Datasets:

HuggingFaceFW

/

fineweb-edu

like 624

Follow

HuggingFaceFW 389

- About us - What We Do - Work With Us - Contact us Share this post ISO 27001 is the standard developed by the ISO relating to Information Security Management. It offers an international standard by which information security risks and data are managed effectively. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies. It is an independent (non-governmental) international organization of bodies from over 160 countries. Their function is to develop standards to ensure consistent quality, safety, and efficiency of services, products and systems worldwide via companies and individuals who achieve compliance. An ISMS is a set of processes that help your organisation or business handle sensitive information. Establishing these processes reduces the risk of data being mismanaged or lost. If a problem does arise, the processes within by the ISMS will direct the organisation’s follow-up actions in dealing with the error. And aid analysis as to what happened and how to reduce the risk of anything similar occurring in the future. ISO do not conduct certification themselves. The International Organisation for Standardization develops the international standards. Official bodies across the globe manage certification and accreditation. Our certification at Clekt is granted by the British Assessment Bureau whose certifications are UKAS accredited. UKAS is the National Accreditation Body for the United Kingdom. Appointed by the government, they assess and accredit organisations that supply services including certification. UKAS accredited ISO 27001 certification is the gold standard of Information Security Management in the UK and worldwide. Each organisations situation is unique and so involves a set of information security challenges individual to them alone. For this reason, ISO 27001 does not impose a generic security approach or list of requirements to tick off to successfully become certified. Instead, in implementing ISO 27001 organisations put in place suitable and individually specified processes and policies that contribute to information security. These are documented through a range of documents which are investigated by the governing body, in our case the British Assessment Bureau. The comprehensive list of documentation covering the scope and depth of the policies and processes put in place in developing an ISMS for ISO 27001 certification is as follows. ✅ Scope of the Information Security Management System ✅ Information security policy and objectives ✅ Risk assessment and risk treatment methodology ✅ Statement of Applicability ✅ Risk Treatment Plan ✅ Risk assessment and risk treatment report ✅ Definition of security roles and responsibilities ✅ Inventory of assets ✅ Acceptable use of assets ✅ Access control policy ✅ Operating procedures for IT management ✅ Secure system engineering principles ✅ Supplier security policy ✅ Incident management procedure ✅ Business continuity procedures ✅ Legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements ✅ Records of training, skills, experience, and qualifications ✅ Monitoring and measurement of results ✅ Internal audit programme and results ✅ Results of the management review ✅ Non-conformities and results of corrective actions ✅ Logs of user activities, exceptions, and security events Accreditation once achieved is valid for three years. However, retaining certification throughout this three-year period requires annual assessment to ensure standards are being maintained. Equally as the business evolves and scales the ISMS must advance also to remain compliant. Three years from issuing the ISMS is recertified once more. ISO 27001 certification is vitally important to us here at Clekt. While this shows the importance we place on the security of our customers data, it also demonstrates our proactive approach to managing the safekeeping of the valuable asset that is data. Our Information Security Management System anticipates threats to the security of all data handled on our customers behalf and allows us to show this at an internationally recognised and accredited level. Get in touch if you’d like to find out how we can help you optimise your data with the highest level of data security! To unlock your companys most important asset and find out more about Clekt, please get in touch.

<urn:uuid:17a6edf7-40a5-4280-baa3-05da50e316db>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://clekt.co.uk/iso-27001/

2024-03-03T09:08:00Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Does climate change influence if societies will be better or worse equipped to reduce climatic risks in the future? A society’s adaptive capacity determines whether the potential of adaptation to reduce risks will be realised. Assumptions about the level of adaptive capacity are inherently made when the potential for adaptation to reduce risks in the future and resultant levels of risk are estimated. In this review, we look at the literature on human impacts of climate change through the lens of adaptive capacity. Building on evidence of impacts on financial resources as presented in the Working Group 2 (WG2) report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), we here present the methodology behind this review and complement it with an analysis of climatic risks to human resources. Based on our review, we argue that climate change itself adds to adaptation constraints and limits. We show that for more realistic assessments of sectoral climate risks, assumed levels of future adaptive capacity should — and can — be usefully constrained in assessments that rely on expert judgment, and propose avenues for doing so.

<urn:uuid:d8f5ef7e-1f0a-47c4-b89c-b4d8c36fb8c6>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://climateanalytics.org/publications/climatic-risks-to-adaptive-capacity

2024-03-03T08:35:55Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Phishing, a malicious cyber activity that involves tricking individuals into divulging sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity, is highly detrimental due to its potential to cause financial losses, identity theft and data breaches. Once attackers gain access to sensitive information, they can exploit it for financial gain or commit other forms of cybercrime. Successful phishing attempts can also lead to reputational damage for organizations that are impersonated, eroding customer trust and damaging brand credibility. To give a perspective of how detrimental phishing can be, business email compromise, or BEC, losses have topped $50 billion, according to the FBI. There is no question that phishing remains one of the dominant internet crimes, largely due to the ubiquity of email and the ceaseless issue of human error that is preyed upon by today’s threat actors. To back this up, Cloudflare released a report and found the preeminence of malicious links as the foremost threat category is evident, constituting a substantial 35.6% of all detected threats. This prominence underscores the pervasive danger posed by cybercriminals who embed these links within seemingly innocuous emails, messages, or websites, with the intent of deceiving unsuspecting recipients into clicking on them. Once activated, these links facilitate a cascade of actions, from installing malware onto the victim's device and stealing sensitive information to providing unauthorized access to confidential systems. Some might be thinking to themselves as they are reading this to simply not click on anything that looks suspicious. OK, most are taught to look out for red flags, from the email to the subject line, for example. But it is not as simple as that anymore. Attackers are making themselves look like familiar brands. In fact, according to the report, attackers orchestrated over 1 billion brand impersonation attempts, assuming the guise of more than 1,000 distinct organizations. These malicious actors exploited the trust inherent in well-established brands, with more than half of these impersonation instances focusing on just 20 widely recognized and reputable companies. A few of these companies that were impersonated include Microsoft, Salesforce and Google (News - Alert). This targeted approach capitalizes on the familiarity individuals have with these brands, increasing the likelihood of recipients falling victim to phishing schemes that mimic legitimate communication channels. Such an expansive campaign underscores the need for heightened vigilance, stringent cybersecurity protocols and robust awareness campaigns. One solution is the use of email authentication. Despite the implementation of email authentication measures like Sender Policy Framework, DomainKeys Identified Mail and Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance, the effectiveness of these protocols in completely halting email threats is limited. The report found that almost 90% of unwanted or malicious messages managed to successfully navigate through these authentication checks. While email authentication provides a crucial layer of defense, its inability to entirely mitigate the risk highlights the need for a multi-pronged approach to cybersecurity, encompassing not only technical measures but also user education, continuous monitoring and prompt incident response to address the evolving landscape of email-based threats. “Phishing is an epidemic that has permeated into the farthest corners of the Internet, preying on trust and victimizing everyone from CEOs to government officials to the everyday consumer,” said Matthew Prince, CEO at Cloudflare. “Email messages and malicious links are nefarious partners in crime when it comes to the most common form of Internet threats. Organizations of all sizes need a Zero Trust solution that encompasses email security - when this is neglected, they are leaving themselves exposed to the largest vector in today's threat landscape.” The concept of zero trust can provide a substantial boost to cybersecurity efforts in addressing the challenges posed by phishing, brand impersonation and email authentication bypass. By implementing a "never trust, always verify" approach, zero trust emphasizes strict access controls and continuous monitoring. This mitigates the risks associated with successful phishing attempts and brand impersonation, while also enhancing the effectiveness of existing email authentication measures. Zero trust principles offer a proactive and adaptable strategy to counter email-based threats, though complete protection remains a collaborative effort involving multiple security layers. Edited by Alex Passett

<urn:uuid:096df255-3f43-4135-999c-d6cf66a976ea>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://cloud-computing.tmcnet.com/breaking-news/articles/456847-cloudflare-sheds-light-exploited-phishing-tactics.htm

2024-03-03T09:59:15Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

find where a group is in the small groups database (optional) equations of the form keyword = value, listed below assign = name If given the option assign = x, where x is any name, IdentifySmallGroup will assign the isomorphism mapping G to H to the name x. This isomorphism can be used in the same way as the isomorphisms assigned by AreIsomorphic. If x already has a value, then it needs to be protected from evaluation using quotation marks. form = fpgroup or form = permgroup This option can be used together with the assign option, explained above, in order to specify the form of the group H that is the codomain of the isomorphism to be assigned to the name specified in the assign option. Specifying form = fpgroup results in the codomain being a finitely presented group. Specifying form = permgroup (the default) results in the codomain being a permutation group. You can equivalently specify the string forms of these values, as form = "fpgroup" or form = "permgroup". If no assign option is specified, then the form option is ignored. The command IdentifySmallGroup finds if a group H isomorphic to G occurs in the small groups database. (Currently, that means that the order of the group is at most 511.) If so, it returns the numbers under which H occurs in the database. The value returned is a sequence of two numbers such that calling SmallGroup with those two numbers as arguments returns the group H. The first number is the order of G. We identify the three-dimensional projective special linear group over the field of two elements. We see that both groups are isomorphic (because they are both isomorphic to SmallGroup⁡168,42). Now construct a group using the SmallGroup command, then create a Cayley table group that is isomorphic to it, and test that it is still recognized as the same group. g1 ≔ SmallGroup⁡96,7 g1≔ < a permutation group on 96 letters with 6 generators > g2 ≔ CayleyTableGroup⁡g1 g2≔ < a Cayley table group with 96 elements > < a Cayley table group with 96 elements > < a permutation group on 96 letters with 6 generators > Using the infolevel facility, we can obtain some information about the progress of the command. infolevelGroupTheory ≔ 3 g3 ≔ SmallGroup⁡128,1607 g3≔ < a permutation group on 128 letters with 7 generators > The GroupTheory[IdentifySmallGroup] command was introduced in Maple 17. For more information on Maple 17 changes, see Updates in Maple 17. Download Help Document

<urn:uuid:405b7ee9-7863-42af-b8d7-5ea97cca6618>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://cn.maplesoft.com/support/help/Maple/view.aspx?path=GroupTheory/IdentifySmallGroup

2024-03-03T10:11:53Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

How humans think varies dramatically across contexts. Thinking can change based on our goals, motivations, and propensities, as they develop across infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, and in relation to our physical, social, and cultural environments. How can we understand these dramatic variations in thinking? How can we build on this understanding to support adaptive thinking and development? To address these questions, we investigate the cognitive, neural, and computational processes that support thinking and variations in thinking across diverse contexts. Many of our projects focus on executive functions and their development, given the role that executive functions play in shaping thoughts and behaviors, and links between executive functioning and important life outcomes.

<urn:uuid:f84638c7-5594-4eeb-b793-84b68619dc5a>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://cognitionincontext.ucdavis.edu/home

2024-03-03T10:19:53Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

The “non-specified” option is similar to the “fall as it may” option because neither option specifically designates in advance with which parent the children will spend a particular holiday. Instead, both options take a more casual and flexible approach to holiday planning. However, the “non-specified” option differs from the “fall as it may” option because the “fall as it may” option follows a pre-determined weekday/weekend schedule based on the days that the children are scheduled to be with each parent. For instance, if the Fourth of July is designated as a “fall as it may” holiday, and the Fourth of July falls on a day when the children happen to be with the Mother, then the children would spend the Fourth of July holiday with the Mother, unless, of course, the parents specifically agree otherwise. On the other hand, the “non-specified” option does not follow any pre-set parenting schedule; therefore, it does not matter with which parent the children would ordinarily be on the holiday. Consequently, holiday plans are based upon everyone’s needs, wants and other obligations at the time, so plans are made on an ad hoc, and often last-minute basis. Furthermore, the “fall as it may” option is usually applied only to “lesser” holidays that are not particularly important to the family, such as President’s Day; the “fall as it may” parenting plan usually establishes specific schedules for the more significant holidays, such as Christmas. The “non-specified” option is usually used when the children are teenagers and are more likely to want some freedom of choice in how they spend their holidays, so this option usually applies broadly to all holidays and vacation periods. A typical “non-specified” option might provide: Holidays Generally: Because both children are teenagers, no specific holiday parenting schedule is deemed necessary. The parents shall cooperate with each other with the goal of having the children spend a portion of every major holiday and school vacation period with each parent. Taking into consideration the family’s circumstances, including work/travel obligations, and the best interests of the children, the parents shall cooperate with each other, and shall consult with the children, in determining if and when the children will spend time with each parent. However, the “non-specified” option does not prevent the parents from establishing a specific schedule for some holidays or vacations. Therefore, the foregoing paragraph might also provide: “except as otherwise provided herein, no specific holiday parenting schedule is deemed necessary.” In order to avoid any possible conflicting requests by the parents to spend holiday time with the children, the following language could be added: If both parents request the same holiday parenting time and a compromise cannot be reached, then the Mother’s request shall prevail in even years for all holidays that begin in the months of January through June, and in odd years for all holidays and vacation periods that begin in the months of July through December. The Father’s request shall prevail in odd years for all holidays that begin in the months of January through June, and in even years for all holidays that begin in the months of July through December. Furthermore, if the children are young at the time the parents divorce, their parenting plan might initially establish a more structured holiday schedule such as the “equal and rotational” option, but then switch over to a “fall as it may” or “non-specified” option when the children get older and attain a specific age. The “non-specified” option provides for maximum flexibility, especially when the parents have variable (and often unpredictable) work/holiday schedules because their jobs require round-the-clock coverage–such as police officers, firefighters, and health care workers. While this option does not provide predictability, and while this option may result in one parent’s spending more holidays with the children than the other parent can spend, this option nevertheless establishes an opportunity for each parent to spend time with the children. The “non-specified” option may be the best alternative available given the circumstances. If you have any questions or comments about this article or my mediation practice, or if you have any issues that you would like me to address in a future blog post, please do not hesitate to contact me at: (860) 674-1788 or email@example.com

<urn:uuid:d0de70bc-a8b4-4bb3-b2c0-dc136ec48109>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://ctdivorcemediationcenter.com/children-and-holidays-after-divorce-the-non-specified-option/

2024-03-03T10:38:02Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

DC Health collaborates with the healthcare community in the city through the DC Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) committee that makes recommendations to DC Government and its external healthcare stakeholders to help all types of healthcare facilities to provide the best possible quality of care in the District by ultimately eliminating HAIs. - How to talk with patients about using antibiotics Ryan E. Anderson, MD, MPP, Associate Medical Director, MedStar Institute for Quality and Safety discusses a four-step plan for discussing antibiotic stewardship with patients. - What is an Antibiogram Mia Barnes, PharmD, BPCPS, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Infectious Diseases, Howard University College of Pharmacy discusses what is an antibiogram—an aggregate summary of susceptibility data at an institution which gives clinicians a birds-eye view of resistant patterns. - What is an Antibiotic Resistance Glenn. Wortmann, MD, FIDSA, FACP, Section Director, Infectious Diseases at MedStar Washington Hospital Center discusses how antibiotic resistance occurs. - Let's Talk About Antibiotics DelIsa Winston, RPh, Director of Quality Initiatives, Grub’s Pharmacy discusses what antibiotics are and what they do and difference between viruses and bacterial infections. Syncia Sabain, EdD, MPH, MS, MBA, MA, Director of Quality Assurance and Infection, Unique Rehabilitation & Health Center discusses when bacteria is present in a urine culture of someone that has no symptoms of an urinary tract infection which is common condition found in the elderly in long term care facilities. Antibiotics do not benefit these residents and they are at risk to for developing antibiotic resistance making them more difficult to treat in the future. - Importance of Immunization Erica Shepperd-Debnam, Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate, Howard University College of Pharmacy discusses how people are exposed to millions of germs every day that can cause infections. Thanks to vaccines, we are able to survive these infections.

<urn:uuid:4fdaf09f-9003-403e-9c24-df2181e87327>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://dchealth.dc.gov/page/healthcare-associated-infections-hais-video-information

2024-03-03T09:43:25Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Art therapy can be defined as the use of art and imaginative media as a means of helping a person to recover from the correction of dysfunctional behaviour, injury, or substance abuse. For more than 100 years, the arts have proved to be a force for good in helping people to explore and express their feelings and to improve common prosperity. By making art and discovering its value, the process of making art itself turns into a cure. This irrational approach helps people who do not consent to or are unable to open treatment for traditional medicine or in counselling meetings. What is Art Therapy? Using materials found in Freudian and Jungian brain research, art therapy deals with the reason that images and images capture meaning both intentionally and indirectly. These images speak of a natural form of communication that does not always mean more than simple words. However, talking is also an important aspect of treatment. Members are urged to demonstrate their work and, as a result, self-disclosure is possible. Thinking media can be anything one can use to make art. This includes paint, markers, chalk, or mud, among other things. By working with a chosen person and making art, a person has the opportunity to communicate habits that they may not otherwise be able to perform. Art therapy is not meant to analyze or compare a person with his or her circumstances. The point of it is to help a person discover the value in his or her life and the art made. The Global Reference book of Restoration recognizes that the goal of an expert is not to repair or repair that person or to analyze or clarify the work done. The technician works, figuratively speaking, as a bookkeeper and facilitator to assist the person in communicating by expressing art and any related emotions. Art therapy, sometimes called fictional therapy or expressive therapy, encourages people to communicate and understand emotions through imaginative speculation and a new cycle. From the Free Word directory, Art therapy can be termed as a branch of explicit treatment that uses art objects, such as paint, chalk, and markers. This art therapy joins speculation and traditional psychotherapeutic techniques with an understanding of the psychological components of the creative cycle, especially full of the emotional structures of different art objects. From Wikipedia, Art therapy involves the creation of art to increase familiarity with you and other people. This in turn can improve self-improvement, increase flexibility, and improve mental health. It depends on the views of the characters, the transformation of events, the science of the brain, the structures of the family, and the study of the arts. Artists are prepared for both art and psychotherapy. From a New Tree, Art therapy that defines the use of inventions as a form of medicine and is a beautiful field that has been shown to work meditatively in the lives of many people. It can help a person communicate, investigate their feelings, manage addiction, and improve their self-esteem. It helps young people with constructive disabilities, besides; art therapy is a good thing considering the fact that it can help anyone! Benefits of Art Therapy Art therapy allows a person to direct his or her artistic work and express his or her feelings in a significant and beneficial way, and through those practices, new organizations, connections, and impacts can be made. Also, with this ongoing continuation of disclosure, one can feel more confident about him or her as he or she points to the local area. This self-description, or treatment, is very important, especially for people who love non-oral literature. The American Art Therapy Association (AATA) Also Shows that Training Has Been Helpful in The Following Practices: - Increasing human thinking - Extending one’s self-confidence - Managing social issues and addiction - Developing logical understanding - Improving communication skills and communication skills - Reducing anxiety and depression - Creating social and related skills People have been relying on the display of human experience to convey, connect and fix for thousands of years. In any case, it did not start to become a common practice until the 1940s. Experts note that people with behavioral disorders are often referred to as different art and craftsmanship, which has led many to investigate the use of art as a means of recovery.3 From then on, art has become an important tool in the field of aid and is used in other diagnostic and therapeutic methods. Art therapy can be used to overcome a variety of psychological problems. Most of the time, it can be used effectively for a variety of psychiatric treatments, such as group therapy or psychotherapy. A Few Situations in Which It Can Be Used Are Listed Below: - Older people suffer from severe depression. - Young children dealing with social problems or behavioral problems. - Anyone who has seen a bad event. - Children with learning disabilities. - People suffering from traumatic brain injury - People who experience problems with emotional well-being. A Few Cases Where Art Therapy Can Be Used for Treatment Include: - Maturity of related problems - Eating problems - Enthusiastic issues - Family problems or relationship issues - Negative psychological effects - Psychological problems - Drug use A single study of the efficacy of art therapy has been followed by this approach to help high-risk patients who are treated by clinicians improve their satisfaction and illuminate negative psychological outcomes. While research shows that artistic treatment may not be important, the component found in its performance is mixed. Studies are often small and uncertain, so prospective studies are expected to investigate how often art therapy can benefit. How Does Art Therapy Work? An art consultant can use a variety of art forms including drawing, painting, modelling, and makeup with clients from young to old. issues can be gained by communicative thinking. Outdoor workplaces, private workplaces, schools, and local organizations are in many places where art management can be managed. Other Settings Where Art Therapy May Be Possible Include: - Art studios - Schools and colleges - Public places - Repair centers - Primary and secondary schools - Collecting homes - Safe housing - Private medical facilities - Senior Institutions - Wellbeing Focus - Women’s Shelters People always can’t help thinking about how an art therapy session differs from the general art category. When an art class focuses on demonstrating a strategy or doing something completed, art therapy is about allowing clients to enter into their inner experience. In making art, individuals can penetrate their understanding, creative mind, and emotions. Customers are urged to create art that connects their inner world in addition to doing something that is a statement of the outside world. Who Does Art Therapy Assist? Studies have shown that art therapy can be extremely effective in a variety of conditions. Its benefits, as stated by AATA, have helped those with clinical, educational, constructive, and social problems. In a study of veterans experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experts found that using art therapy helps vets by focusing on stress and improving the actual manifestation of the issue. Instead of inventing works, it was found to reduce the intensity and repetition of nightmares, promote relaxation, and reduce the dreaded fear of rehab. Schizophrenic and bipolar patients have also seen the benefits of art therapy. In a report presented by the British Medical Journal, art therapy was given weekly meetings for a typical one-year period. Members of the study had a decrease in the symptoms of schizophrenia, such as psychiatric aeroplanes and daydreams, supported for two years. A report by Brain science Today for bipolar disorder has shown that cerebrum function correction during hyper scenes is very helpful in the new cycle. It was noted that people with mental illness often associate similarities with people who do new things. For example, consider the case of Sir Anthony Sher, who was addicted to cocaine. His conference in the English newspaper, London Evening Standard, highlighted the rise of therapy to help with the enslavement of his property. After 20 years of cocaine abuse and addiction, Sher has sought professional treatment to help his substance abuse. Sher has been living for a very long time and is undergoing art treatment. He also saw that the training has helped in various regions, similar to the planning of fear. Why Should I Use Art Therapy? As with any treatment, art as a treatment is widely used as a specific treatment – as a rule as a way to improve mood or mental well-being. Descriptive speech therapy does not need to be used in contrast to treatment. It can be used effectively to reduce stress or difficulty, or it can often be used as a way to express oneself. Most people would agree to use this form of advertising. Thinking About Art Therapy? Art therapy works happily as an integral part of a standard treatment program. In case you wish to consider other alternatives, call us. We offer a variety of selected treatment options to best suit your unique needs. Everyone, who is obsessed with immoral behavior or drug abuse, has positive qualities, flaws, and problems. Specialists at FRN find that out and can work with you to create a personalized treatment plan for you. Call us right now at 615-490-9376 to familiarize yourself with art therapy and the options to use it. Ben Lesser is one of the most sought-after experts in health, fitness and medicine. His articles impress with unique research work as well as field-tested skills. He is a freelance medical writer specializing in creating content to improve public awareness of health topics. We are honored to have Ben writing exclusively for Dualdiagnosis.org.

<urn:uuid:cb62711b-ef2c-4569-8757-5089186bdb14>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://dualdiagnosis.org/treatment-therapies-for-dual-diagnosis-patients/art-therapy/

2024-03-03T08:13:32Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

DVI, or Digital Video Interface Technology came about in 1999 as a result of the formation of the Digital Display Working (DDWG) a year prior. Their original mission was to create a standard digital video interface for communication between a Personal Computer and a VGA monitor. Recently, however, the consumer electronics industry began implementing DVD players, set-top boxes, televisions, and LCD/plasma monitors with DVI technology. having the capacity to carry both digital and analog signals, can be used to connect an analog output to an analog input, or a digital output to a digital input only. Take note that a DVI-I cable can not connect a digital output to an analog input or vice versa. A DVI-I plug will accept any type of DVI but you must make sure that your source and display are both using the same format for it to work. Also, DVI-I, as with DVI-D, comes with either a single or TMDS link DVI cables can support resolutions and timings that use a video clock rate of about 25-165 MHz. A dual link DVI-I cable, on the other hand, will handle up to 330 MHz and is backwards compatible with single link. Thus if you are unsure which type you need, the dual link will work where the single link may not. In order to determine your required bandwidth just multiply your desired resolution by your desired refresh rate (ie. 1600x1200 x 70 = 134 MHz).

<urn:uuid:f395d83d-d6a1-476b-a1e1-2cf15993c18c>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://dvihdmicables.com/dvi-i-hdmi.aspx

2024-03-03T09:15:27Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Violence against women and girls when who are confined to a location where their rights are controlled. Additional notes and information Custodial violence against women in police cells, prisons, social welfare institutions, immigration detention centres and other State institutions constitutes violence perpetrated by the State. Sexual violence, including rape, perpetrated against women in detention is considered a particularly egregious violation of the inherent dignity and the right to physical integrity of human beings and accordingly may constitute torture. Other forms of violence against women in custody that have been documented by various sources include: inappropriate surveillance during showers or undressing; strip searches conducted by or in the presence of men; and verbal sexual harassment. The control wielded by correctional officers over women’s daily lives may also result in violence through demands for sexual acts in exchange for privileges, goods or basic necessities. Although instances of custodial violence against women are reported in countries all around the world, there is little quantitative data to establish the prevalence of such violence across countries. United Nations (2006). In-Depth Study on All Forms of Violence against Women. Report of the Secretary-General. UN Document A/61/122/Add.1.

<urn:uuid:58cd6ed4-ea89-4789-a512-14036c8f054b>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://eige.europa.eu/publications-resources/thesaurus/terms/1197?lang=bg&language_content_entity=en

2024-03-03T10:10:02Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

According to a recent study, under some conditions, hydrogen leaks might actually destroy the climate. Under no circumstances can the gas be allowed to escape into the atmosphere. If not, it might harm more than CO2 does. Hydrogen is gradually emerging as a ray of hope, particularly in light of the current energy crisis. According to experts, gas has a bright future as a fuel for cars, airlines, and industries as a substitute for fossil fuels. However, the impact of the chemical element on the climate seems to have been overlooked in the discussion. Hydrogen harms the atmosphere even if the only byproduct is inert water. And that’s when it spills or happens by mistake. The German Academy of Science and Engineering has now looked into the causes of this (Acatech). Our atmosphere’s composition is modified by the reaction with oxygen and the resultant water. The climate-destroying potential of hydrogen The gas specifically reacts with molecules of hydroxide. However, this hydroxide is often used by our planet to degrade greenhouse gases. When fewer molecules are accessible, the amount of ozone in the atmosphere rises and chemicals that harm the climate, such as methane, break down more slowly. According to the experts, hydrogen could have a 33 times greater climate impact than carbon dioxide in 20 years. However, this does not herald the demise of hydrogen. It is crucial to prevent it from escaping into the atmosphere during transport, much like with other gases. The discussion must take into account potential dangers But the chemical element is seen as a ray of hope, particularly for heavy industry. Due to their reliance on coal, Germany in particular has a big steel and chemical industry that produces tens of tons of greenhouse gases annually. The use of green hydrogen may significantly impact our climate balance. But until that time, risk reduction requires a set of norms. These, however, are still unavailable. For instance, the Association of Transmission System Operators for Gas (FNB Gas) is aware that valves, particularly gate valves, can pose a concern.

<urn:uuid:d455b3e0-28c5-4244-828e-325d1ab6688d>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://energynews.biz/study-exposes-hydrogen-leaks-danger-to-climate/

2024-03-03T08:44:38Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

For some people, the problems and possible solutions for climate change are still other people's business. Language, culture and even location can be a barrier to understanding and taking action to prevent further global warming. In Melbourne, however, one group is doing all it can to share the news and knowledge about carbon pollution and emission reduction. Environment Victoria, a peak not-for-profit non-government organisation, is coordinating specially tailored programs that provide climate change tips to broad groups of Melbourne's population while reflecting the languages, cultures and even locations in which they are most comfortable – from Saturday morning sports fields to cultural centres. The innovative suite of programs caters for young people, multicultural groups, low-income families and the elderly, and has won the inaugural NSW Government Eureka Prize for Advancement of Climate Change Knowledge. "Environment Victoria is actively engaging communities where climate change may still be seldom discussed or considered," says Frank Howarth, Director of the Australian Museum. "By listening to the communities and packaging the science and advice in accessible terms, the programs are already promoting the broader understanding of this issue that is vital for decisive action at an individual, national and global level." In the GreenTown program for culturally and linguistically diverse groups, training is provided for a small number of people who become the ‘faces' of the program and are given opportunities to share knowledge with their own community. Already, representatives from Melbourne's Turkish, Arabic and East African communities have been guided through power plants, landfill sites and water reservoirs. As a result, they have become passionate about conserving the environment, initiating local recycling and re-use programs. For some of those taking part, it is the first time they have heard or seen climate change information in their own language. In total, nearly 2,000 people participated in Environment Victoria's programs during 2008 and 2009. As new climate change leaders in their respective communities, each of them will play an important role in achieving the organisation's long-term goal to one day have all 5 million Victorians taking green action in their homes and workplaces. This is the first year the $10,000 Eureka Prize for the Advancement of Climate Knowledge has been awarded. It recognises work that demonstrates achievements in deepening the broader community's understanding of climate change, its impacts and the need for action. The prize is sponsored by the New South Wales Government.

<urn:uuid:6d282f53-7d55-4283-90b9-1aca8d01aa08>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://environmentvictoria.org.au/2010/08/18/speaking-the-language-of-climate-change/

2024-03-03T10:19:30Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Monday marked the 60th anniversary of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Held on Aug. 28, 1963, the march stands as a watershed moment in the Civil Rights Movement, influencing civil rights legislation and contributing to the end of racial segregation. Here is what you should know about the Christian significance of the march, its impact on civil rights laws, and the ongoing quest for racial reconciliation. Historical context: A moral imperative to overturn Jim Crow The March on Washington occurred during a tumultuous period characterized by racial discrimination and social unrest. Although slavery had been abolished, systemic racism persisted, particularly in the form of Jim Crow laws. Named after an offensive and degrading stereotype of African Americans, Jim Crow laws were a collection of state and local statutes that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. One of the primary tenets of Jim Crow laws was the doctrine of “separate but equal,” upheld by the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. This doctrine allowed for racial segregation so long as facilities were “equal,” though in reality, they were often inferior for African Americans. Jim Crow laws also mandated the segregation of public schools, public transportation, restrooms, restaurants, and even drinking fountains. They entrenched racial boundaries by establishing voting restrictions and prohibiting interracial marriages. These laws often enforced job discrimination, ensuring that lucrative and desirable jobs were reserved for white individuals. Jim Crow laws were enacted primarily from the late 19th century to the early 20th century and remained in effect at the time of the march. This struggle for civil rights was therefore not merely a political or social endeavor but a moral imperative deeply rooted in the Christian doctrine that all human beings are created in the image of God. The march: A manifestation of Christian activism Organized by civil rights and labor leaders like A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin, the March on Washington brought together an estimated 250,000 individuals of all races. Many of the promoters and speakers at the events were Christian leaders, as were a great number of those who participated in the march. Although the organizers disagreed about the purpose of the event, the group came together on a set of goals: - passage of meaningful civil rights legislation; - immediate elimination of school segregation; - a program of public works, including job training, for the unemployed; - a federal law prohibiting discrimination in public or private hiring; - a $2-an-hour minimum wage nationwide; - withholding federal funds from programs that tolerate discrimination; - enforcement of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution by reducing congressional representation from states that disenfranchise citizens; - a broadened Fair Labor Standards Act to currently excluded employment areas; - and authority for the attorney general to institute injunctive suits when constitutional rights are violated. Event organizer Bayard Rustin recruited 4,000 off-duty police officers and firemen to serve as event marshals and coached them in the crowd control techniques he’d learned in India studying nonviolent political participation. The official law enforcement also included 5,000 police, National Guardsmen, and Army reservists. No marchers were arrested, though, and no incidents concerning marchers were reported. At the close of the event, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister, delivered his iconic speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. King improvised the most recognizable, memorable part of the speech for which he is most famous, according to his speechwriter and attorney Clarence B. Jones. Although King had spoken about a dream two months earlier in Detroit, the “dream” was not in the text prepared by Jones. King initially followed the text Jones had written, but gospel singer Mahalia Jackson yelled, “Tell ’em about the dream, Martin!” King nodded to her, placed the text of his speech aside, and veered off-script, delivering extemporaneously what is referred to as the “I Have a Dream” speech, one of the most famous orations in American history. A cultural shift and the end of segregation The March on Washington was instrumental in the passage of key civil rights legislation. - The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, echoed the biblical principles of justice and equality. - Similarly, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 sought to eliminate racial discrimination in voting, aligning with the Christian conviction of fair treatment for all people made in God’s image. Beyond legislation, the march initiated a significant cultural shift. The event brought the issue of racial inequality into the American consciousness, challenging people to confront their prejudices and to strive toward the Christian ideals of love, mercy, and unity. While laws could mandate desegregation, it was this change in collective consciousness that truly began to dismantle systemic racism. As we reflect on the march, it’s essential to recommit to the Christian call for racial and ethnic reconciliation. The Apostle Paul writes in Galatians 3:28, “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” This verse highlights the biblical mandate for unity, transcending all racial and ethnic divisions, especially in the Church. The March on Washington serves as a profound reminder of the Christian principles of justice, equality, and love for one’s neighbor—all grounded in the reality that we are all created in God’s image. The event was not just a milestone in American history; it was a manifestation of Christian activism that led to transformative civil rights legislation and cultural changes. However, the journey toward racial reconciliation is far from over, as evidenced by the devastating and sinful acts of racial hatred and violence we see too frequently. As followers of Christ, we are called to continue this vital work, striving to build a society where all are equal, all are loved, and all have the opportunity to hear the good news of Christ Jesus.

<urn:uuid:6e160ce3-69bc-4dbe-86bb-b83999630aa9>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://erlc.com/tag/martin-luther-king-jr/

2024-03-03T08:08:14Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Welcome to Film Education's muppetational interactive study activities. Here, children will develop: - An understanding of character development - A clearer picture of dramatic conventions and fiction genres - An appreciation of pitch and rhythm and - An affinity for puns and word play These materials allow pupils to learn about story and characterisation in an irresistibly fun way by immersing them in the world of the Muppets. The online resources can form a discrete interactive Literacy / ICT project over a 3–5 week block, or they can be used as stand alone lessons in Literacy, ICT or Music for pupils between the ages of 5 and 11. Download Teachers' Notes: The world’s biggest Muppet fan, Walter, discovers a wicked plan to destroy the Muppet Theatre. Underneath the Muppets’ old stomping ground is a recently discovered oil field. To save the theatre, they need to raise $10 million. Walter, along with Gary and Mary, help Kermit to reunite the Muppets who are scattered around the world. Miss Piggy is Plus-Size fashion editor for Vogue in Paris, Fozzie is in Reno with his tribute band “The Moopets”, Gonzo runs a plumbing empire and Animal is in therapy for anger management in a clinic in Santa Barbara. Together, the Muppets plan The Greatest Muppet Telethon Ever. Thank you for using this resource. Please take a couple of minutes to give us your feedback. It will help us ensure that our future resources are as effective as possible while also providing us with strong evidence for future funding applications. Complete the survey.

<urn:uuid:a1c129f0-5b2c-415e-9ee9-7997436bcccc>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://filmeducation.org/themuppets/

2024-03-03T08:19:19Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

This month is Heart Research Month in Australia, with Thursday 14th February being ‘Wear Red Day’ to raise awareness about cardiovascular disease. The team at Garden Of Vegan are all wearing red this week in the hope to start many conversations around how small lifestyle choices like what food you choose to consume and how much physical activity you do a day, could prevent you or a loved one from dying prematurely, due to our biggest killer in Australia. Wear Red Day was established by Heart Research Australia, a group of Royal North Shore Hospital cardiologists with the aim to reduce the high mortality rates around heart disease. Currently, in Australia, Heart Disease is the leading cause of death, accounting for 18,590 deaths in 2017, according to the ABS 2018. Worldwide, approximately 50,000 people die every day from Coronary Heart disease, some without showing any symptoms prior. Did you know that one Australian dies every 30 minutes from heart disease? This equates to 20 Australians, who prematurely lose their lives each day due to a heart attack. These statistics are devastating, but the most tragic part of this is, most of these deaths could have been prevented with simple diet and lifestyle changes. So what is Heart Disease? Coronary heart disease of CHD is a condition classified by the narrowing of the coronary arteries which reduce blood flow to the heart. This is considered to be the underlying cause of a heart attack. Once the coronary arteries are clogged with plaque or ‘fatty’ build up and can’t deliver enough blood, oxygen or nutrients to the heart, discomfort and chest pain may present. This is known as Angina. A heart attack occurs when there is a complete or sudden blockage of an artery that is starving the heart muscle of vital blood flow. Heart failure, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Stroke are other serious and threatening heart conditions. To learn more head to; https://www.heartfoundation.org.au What are the risk factors? There is no single direct cause of heart disease, but there are many risk factors that increase your likelihood of developing it. The good news is that according to the Heart Foundation Australia, there are some risk factors that are in your control. Factors you can change; -High blood pressure -Depression and social isolation Heart Research Australia believes prevention is always the best medicine, with 8 out of 10 cases of premature heart disease & stroke being preventable. The four main healthy lifestyle behaviours and necessary changes, recommended by Heart Research Australia, are centred around; - Mental Approach Irrelevant of your age, current health status or fitness level, some form of daily movement has been proven to minimise the risk of a heart attack. This is because movement encourages blood flow, reducing blood thickening making it harder to clot. Exercise daily improves the body's immune system, helps to manage weight, increases brain function, lowers your risk of type II diabetes and some cancers, may prevent disability, slows down dementia, improves bone strength, improves muscular and joint health and lowers your risk of falls. So how can you include more movement into your day? -Park the car at the furthest point, to encourage more walking -Walk, ride or skate to work if you can -Minimise your amount of sedentary time each day eg: prolonged sitting -If working at a desk, incorporate multiple mini-breaks that involve movement -Join a community sporting team -Schedule a daily movement activity with a friend or loved one -Find an activity that you enjoy Good nutrition is key for optimal health. Current peer reviewed medical studies suggest that eating a wholefood plant-based diet is essential for heart disease management, prevention and treatment. The only diet that has been proven to reverse the majority of patient’s Heart Disease is a wholefood plant-based diet, with less than 10% fat and no salt. So what is a WFPBD? A wholefood plant-based diet is comprised of nutrient dense foods from nature, in their most natural state with minimal processing. This includes; fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains and legumes. By making small changes to your weekly shopping you may be saving your life. Simply swap out the amount of processed foods, meat and dairy you are consuming for more natural, plant-based alternatives. There is a wealth of resources available online to help get you started. Search, plant-based recipes, vegan meal ideas, vegetarian meals or wholefood recipes. This is a great place to get you started and have you making healthier choices at a pace that suits you. It is important to regularly monitor your health and review your state of well-being. Checking your weight, evaluating your exercise plans, checking cholesterol levels, and seeing a health professional regularly are all important when maintaining your health. Current research is showing us how powerful the mind can be. Our mindset has been proven to have adverse effects on our health status. High levels of stress, a fixed mindset, lack of community or connection, anger, depression and low levels of happiness or fulfilment have been said to increase your risk of heart disease. What does this tell us, that our mental health is just as important as our physical health. Here are some suggested habits for you to adopt, which may help you to improve your mental health; -Breath deeply and often each day -Laugh out loud and make an effort to smile more -Engage in a hobby or activity that you enjoy -Have some form of connection with a friend or loved one daily -Join a community group -Have a daily journal, gratitude list or exercise of speaking positive thoughts daily -Be aware of your stressors and minimise them where possible -Reframe your mindset, but staying optimistic and open Did you know that a wholefood plant-based diet has also been shown to minimise the risk of contracting other chronic lifestyle diseases and illness such as Type II diabetes and some cancers? One of our success stories; Paul Usher, a client of Garden of Vegan, was diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease in the left anterior diagonal in 2019 at the age of 45. Paul runs his own business, has a close family unit and prior to engaging with Garden of Vegan, ate your typical western diet including meat, dairy, gluten, oil and sugar. He was overweight, suffering from gout and had serious inflammation in the joints. Paul chose to eat only a whole-food plant-based diet every day for 6 weeks straight after finding out he was diagnosed with heart disease. “After 6 weeks of eating a wholefood plant-based diet with Garden of Vegan, I lost 11kg’s and have started reversing my heart disease”. Says Paul. “Heart disease is the biggest killer in Australia and I am grateful for the team at Garden of Vegan, as they have really empowered me to take back control of my health by adopting small lifestyle changes”. To hear more about Paul's health journey, check out his personal blog which shares his story; https://paul-usher.com/2019/12/21/6-weeks-done-now-the-final-battle/ To learn more about how an organic, wholefood plant-based diet can assist you in your current health journey, reach out to the team at Garden of Vegan. Robyn Chuter; https://empowertotalhealth.com.au/ - certified organic - Garden Of Vegan - plant-based diet - Robyn Chuter - dietary changes - heart attack - heart disease - heart foundation - heart research - heart statistics - risk factors - Royal North Shore Hospital - vegan meals - vegetarian meals - wear red day

<urn:uuid:373d4b19-7daf-4dfc-8133-7a259227c976>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://gardenofvegan.com.au/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-australia-s-number-one-killer

2024-03-03T10:07:23Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Discuss the various concepts of social psychology Social psychology is an important course for all students because it provides insight into everyday behavior. Students are able to see themselves, their families, and their friends in the concepts covered in social psychology, and are able to adjust their behavior and attitudes based on what they have learned. Although social psychology is a research field, social psychologists are often interested in understanding current social problems, and their work is often applied to improve individual, community, and societal relationships. Discuss the various concepts of social psychology The final project is meant for you to propose a hypothetical study. You are not and should not be conducting human subjects research for this project. It is not necessary for the purposes of this assignment. All human subjects research requires written approval from the SNHU COCE Institutional Review Board in order to protect the welfare and ensure ethical treatment of the subjects. For the Final Project in this course, you will examine research presented in the course for how social psychology has changed, and investigate a potential gap in the research that has not been addressed. This project will allow you to foster and improve your skills at reading, interpreting, and writing psychological works. It will also help you to learn your place within the field, and how to combine both your personal perspective and opinions with established, empirical research to make original claims. The Final Project is supported by two milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. These milestones will take place in Modules Three and Five. The final research investigation is due in Module Seven. Save your time - order a paper! Get your paper written from scratch within the tight deadline. Our service is a reliable solution to all your troubles. Place an order on any task and we will take care of it. You won’t have to worry about the quality and deadlines Order Paper NowThis assessment addresses the following course outcomes: Describe foundational research regarding social context factors and social motives by examining the historical evolution of the field of social psychology Determine appropriate research designs used in social psychology for application in the study of aspects of social context factors and social motives Examine issues of ethics in foundational research in social psychology for informing appropriate conclusions Interpret claims made by foundational research in social psychology for conveying appropriate conclusions that are supported by peer-reviewed evidence Develop basic research questions supported by peer-reviewed evidence by identifying gaps in the research of social psychology Prompt For the Final Project, you will conduct an investigation of the foundational research in social psychology. You will need to conduct a literature review of the research presented in the course. This research will include both classic and current foundational research from the field. You will analyze the research presented in the course for how what we know about social context factors and social motives has changed over time, as well as how researchers have approached the study of social psychology. You will also consider the issues of ethics that are or are not addressed in the research. Following your review of the research, you will identify a gap (or unexplored topic within the research) and develop a research question designed to further explore your gap. This will include how the research supports your research question and how you would approach addressing your research question. Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed: I. Literature Review: In this part of the project, you will analyze foundational research presented in the course for how the field of social psychology has changed over time, how researchers have designed research to study social psychology, and how issues of ethics have been addressed historically in the field. A. Summarize the claims made by the authors of the foundational research presented in the course regarding how social context factors influence human behavior. In other words, what claims are made by the research about social context factors and human behavior? B. Summarize the claims made by the authors of the foundational research presented in the course regarding how social motives influence human behavior. In other words, what claims are made by classic and current research about social motives and human behavior? C. Explain how the view of social context factors and social motives has evolved over the history of social psychology. Be sure to support your analysis with examples from research to support your claim. D. Explain the conclusions you can reach about research in social psychology. In other words, explain what we know about social context factors and social motives, based on your review of the research presented in the course. Be sure to support your analysis with examples from research to support your claim. E. Describe the specific research designs used in the foundational research presented in the course used to address research questions. For example, what were the specific methods used to address their research question? What type of research design was used? Discuss the various concepts of social psychology F. Explain how research designs were used by authors to conduct research in social psychology. In other words, how did the research designs used by researchers help in conducting research regarding social psychology? G. Discuss how issues of ethics have been addressed in the foundational research presented in the course. For example, how did the authors inform the participants of what the experiment would entail? How did the authors account for any potential risks to participants associated with the study? H. Discuss how issues of ethics in social psychology have been viewed historically. In other words, how have issues of ethics in the field been viewed over time? Has this view changed as the field has progressed? Be sure to support your response with examples from research to support your claims. II. Research Design: In this part of the project, use your previous analysis of the research presented in the course to develop your research design. You will identify a gap in the research you have reviewed, explain how the research supports further exploration of that aspect of social psychology, and develop a research question addressing the gap. You will then determine an appropriate research design and explain how it could be implemented and how you will account for issues of ethics in your proposed research question. A. Identify a gap in social psychology research presented in the course that is unexplored or underdeveloped. For example, is there an unexplored aspect of social psychology you believe could be further explored? B. Develop a basic research question addressing the identified gap. In other words, create a question that you could answer if potential research further investigated your identified gap. Be sure to support your developed research question with examples from research to support your claims. C. Determine an appropriate research design that addresses your research question regarding social psychology and explain why it was chosen. Be sure to support your response with examples from the research presented in the course that supports the determined research design. Discuss the various concepts of social psychology D. Explain how you will account for issues of ethics associated with your proposed research. In other words, how will you ensure that issues of ethics associated with your proposed research have been managed appropriately? Be sure to support your analysis with examples from research to support your claims. E. Explain how your approach to accounting for issues of ethics was informed by your review of the research presented in the course. In other words, what did you learn from the research presented in the course in terms of how to address issues of ethics that you were able to incorporate in your own design? Milestones Final Project Milestone One: Literature Review Draft In Module Three, you will submit a draft of the literature review due as part of your final research investigation using the three articles that were provided for your track and topic in Module Two and two additional articles that you locate on your own. Rather than following the format of a typical lengthier APA literature review, you will instead prepare five shorter, adapted, individual literature reviews (one for each article). Each literature review should be one page in length. (These literature reviews will lead up to the final literature review submission.) The final version of the literature review will be submitted in Module Seven as part of the Final Project. This milestone is graded with the Final Project Milestone One Rubric. Final Project Milestone Two: Research Design In Module Five, you will participate in a discussion in which you develop a research study design in preparation for your final research investigation and also assist your classmates in refining their own proposed study. This milestone is graded with the Final Project Milestone Two Rubric. Final Project Submission: Research Investigation In Module Seven, you will submit a document containing a polished literature review and research design. The full adapted literature review will include a review of five articles. Combined with the research design, the final document should be 4 to 6 pages in length. Both the literature review component and the research design component should incorporate the feedback received in the milestones and should reflect all the critical elements in the Final Project Rubric. This document should be formatted in APA style. This final submission will be graded using the Final Project Rubric. Final Project Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Your research investigation should be 4–6 pages, typed in Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced, while following appropriate APA format. Discuss the various concepts of social psychology

<urn:uuid:d108ecd0-e915-4cb1-8cf4-5ee5687f2239>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://graduatesleaguepapers.com/discuss-the-various-concepts-of-social-psychology/

2024-03-03T09:20:27Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Zinc is an essential nutrient that you can get from foods like meat, shellfish, dairy and eggs. It’s vital to many systems in your body, helps you maintain good health and may enhance your ability to fight off illnesses like colds. The best way to get enough zinc is through a balanced diet, but if you’re deficient or are concerned that you’re not getting enough from food, a high-quality supplement is likely an excellent way to make sure you’re getting enough. Zinc supplements come in many different forms, so it’s important to choose one that best suits your needs. Zinc is an abundant trace mineral that is used in every cell in your body. It is vital to many body systems because it is involved in the growth of new cells and is present in numerous enzymes. It also helps with the processing of nutrients from your food and is even involved in the healing of wounds. Although it is a crucial part of our bodies, we can’t make it ourselves, and some people find it hard to get enough in their diet. This is most common among people with restricted diets or pre-existing health conditions. The symptoms include rashes, diarrhoea, slow healing and impaired growth and development. The Benefits of Zinc Zinc plays an essential role in maintaining good health. It can boost your immune system and is often suggested as a way to help your body fight off colds. After several studies, it was concluded that zinc could produce a reduction in symptoms if it was taken after symptoms developed. If participants took it for five months, the incidences of cold symptoms and time off work was decreased. However, it was also decided that not enough was known about the correct dose or the potential side effects to recommend it as a cold treatment. The broader effects on the immune system appear to come from its ability to stimulate some immune cells and reduce oxidative damage by free radicals. Zinc can be found in numerous forms and each has a distinct effect. Some of the most common are: Zinc sulfate – This is a water-soluble form of zinc which is easy to ingest, but it often remains in your blood, then passes out in urine without increasing the zinc levels in your body. Zinc acetate – is a form commonly used to boost the immune system. It’s also known as zinc diacetate or zinc salt dihydrate and is used for a wide range of health conditions Zinc citrate – combined with citric acid this is most easily absorbed, and it’s an excellent way to build up your level of zinc. Zinc Picolinate-This form is attached to amino acids meaning that your body can recognize it quickly and absorb it effectively. This is often considered to be the best way to raise your zinc levels quickly. Chelated zinc- This is a process by which zinc is bonded to another substance to make it more easily absorbed. One example is when it is combined with glycine to form zinc bisglycinate. Are there any side effects? Taking too much zinc or if it builds up in your system over time can cause toxicity. Many individual factors have an impact on when toxicity may occur, but the NHSrecommends that taking less than 25mg per day will keep you within safe levels. Too much can affect how your body absorbs other minerals. The most common symptoms of zinc toxicity include nausea, diarrhoea, headaches, poor immune responses and stomach pain. If you have any concerns about taking zinc or if you experience any symptoms, it’s vital to stop taking any supplements and speak to your doctor. The Best Zinc Supplements available in the UK According to our rigorous selection criteria, we’ve shortlisted the best zinc supplements available in the UK. These capsules contain 15mg of zinc from natural whole food sources including pumpkin seeds, spirulina and acai berries. TerraNova uses the best active ingredients in their most natural form. This means that they can be digested more easily and used by your body quickly. The superfoods are prepared when fresh and then freeze-dried to preserve the nutrients in their active state ready for consumption. One bottle holds 100 capsules and they recommend taking one daily. Terranova was founded over a decade ago and are based in the UK. They produce broad-spectrum supplements that are formulated to deliver the best nutrition that nature has to offer. This supplement contains zinc it a zinc bisglycinate which makes it easier for your body to absorb. The capsule itself is made from vegetable cellulose, and the whole product is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. They contain no artificial fillers, binders or excipients and are free from gluten, soy, yeast, dairy, gelatin and preservatives. Manufactured in the UK Non-GMO and Gluten-Free Suitable for vegans and vegetarians No artificial binders, fillers or excipients 15mg zinc per serving The whole product doesn’t have an organic certification but some components like the spirulina and acai berry do. Nature’s Best Zinc 15 mg contains high-quality, zinc in the form of zinc citrate for easy absorption. Each tablet is small and easy to swallow and has been made to the rigorous standards of good manufacturing practices (GMP). Nature’s Best recommend that you take one tablet per day and a bottle provides you with 180 servings which will last you for six months. These are highly effective tablets, but they don’t have the same natural credentials as those by TerraNova. They are suitable for vegetarians and free from GMO, gluten, yeast, soy, dairy, nuts and shellfish. If you’re not keen on tablets or capsules, these peppermint lozenges are a great way to top up your zinc. Each one provides 10mg of zinc in a zinc acetate form with natural sweetener and peppermint flavouring. One packet contains 45 lozenges to last you well over a month of you take one a day. These aren’t as virtuous, and some of the other items listed but have the added benefit of being in tasty lozenge form. They are gelatin-free and are suitable for both vegans and vegetarians and have been developed by sports nutritionist to give athletes the best zinc support. Manufactured in the UK Tasty peppermint flavour Suitable for vegans and vegetarians Formulated by sports nutritionists 10mg zinc per lozenge Contains additional ingredients and preservatives. Nootropic – Mind Lab Pro contains eleven natural nootropics that have been proven to support cognitive function and brain health. Read my review. Collagen – Edible Health Bovine Collagen. This excellent bovine collagen powder is completely tasteless and absorbs quickly into any liquid. It’s third-party lab tested and provides 13g of collagen per serving. Read my review. This site is a participant in affiliate advertising programsdesigned to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertisingand linking to products and services. We participate in programs from Amazon,eBay, CJ, Awin, Viglink and other sites. We are compensated for referringtraffic and business to companies linked to on this site. Frequently Asked Questions Is 50mg of zinc too much? Yes, 50mg of zinc per day is too much. The NHS recommends taking less than 25mg per day to stay within safe levels. Taking too much zinc may allow it to build up in your system and cause toxicity. Large amounts can affect how your body absorbs other minerals and can produce symptoms like nausea, diarrhoea, headaches, poor immune responses and stomach pain. If you have any concerns about taking zinc or if you experience any symptoms, it’s vital to stop taking any supplements and speak to your doctor. What strength zinc should I take? How much zinc is right for you depends on the levels already in your body and how much you get in your diet. If you think you may be deficient in zinc, talk to your doctor. The most common strength of zinc is 15mg daily, like these excellent capsules from TerraNova. How much zinc do I need per day UK? The NHS recommends that women (aged between 19 to 64) require 7mg of zinc per day and men (also aged 19 to 64) need 9.5mg. When should I take zinc supplements? Zinc can be taken for several reasons, of you think you’re not getting enough in your diet, if you want to boost your immune system or if you need to speed up wound healing. Zinc can be taken at any time of the day although some people find that it helps to provide a good nights sleep so you could take it before bed. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.

<urn:uuid:8dc9571b-b5bc-4387-ba9b-5358029adb79>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://healthandwellnessreviews.co.uk/best-zinc-supplement-uk/

2024-03-03T09:35:36Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Accuracy of COVID-19 Antibody Tests Varies Widely, Study Finds THURSDAY, Sept. 24, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Wide variation exists in the accuracy of commercial testing kits that check for antibodies against the new coronavirus, researchers say. Antibody tests can determine whether someone has had the virus in the past. For diagnosis at a later stage of illness or in cases of delayed-onset, antibody tests could also be an important part of hospital diagnosis, the study authors said in the new report. For the study, the researchers developed their own antibody test. They then used it to compare the performance of 10 commercial antibody test kits on an identical panel of 110 positive blood samples from hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and 50 pre-pandemic coronavirus-negative blood samples. The findings were published online Sept. 24 in the journal PLOS Pathogens. "We found that some of the quick single-use kits are as accurate as our sophisticated laboratory technologies," study co-author Jonathan Edgeworth said in a journal news release. He's with Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom. There was a wide range of accuracy among the tests. Specificity -- the ability to correctly identify those without the disease -- ranged from 82% to 100%. Overall sensitivity -- the ability to correctly identify those with the disease -- ranged from 61% to 87%. All of the tests gave the best results when used 20 days or more after the start of symptoms, with most tests achieving sensitivity value greater than 95%, the researchers said. The investigators also found that antibody levels were higher in patients with severe illness than in those with mild or no symptoms. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more on COVID-19. SOURCE: PLOS Pathogens, news release, Sept. 24, 2020

<urn:uuid:b3b21a60-97ea-4d9a-a0eb-8d6275c778fb>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://healthlibrary.brighamandwomens.org/RelatedItems/6,761504

2024-03-03T09:39:34Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Consuming glutamic acid – an amino acid commonly found in vegetable protein – may be associated with lower blood pressure, researchers report in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. Researchers found that a 4.72 percent higher dietary intake of the amino acid glutamic acid as a percent of total dietary protein correlated with lower group average systolic blood pressure, lower by 1.5 to 3.0 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Group average diastolic blood pressure was lower by 1.0 to 1.6 mm Hg. This average lower blood pressure seems small from an individual perspective. But, on a population scale, it represents a potentially important reduction, said Jeremiah Stamler, M.D., lead author of the study. “It is estimated that reducing a population’s average systolic blood pressure by 2 mm Hg could cut stroke death rates by 6 percent and reduce mortality from coronary heart disease by 4 percent,” said Stamler, professor emeritus of the Department of Preventive Medicine in the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, Ill. Based on American Heart Association 2009 statistics, 6 percent of stroke deaths would be more than 8,600 people and four percent of coronary heart deaths represents about 17,800 lives saved per year. “High blood pressure is a major cardiovascular disease risk factor, and blood pressure tends to rise with age starting early in life so that the majority of the U.S. population age 35 and older is affected by pre-hypertension or hypertension,” he said. The only long-term approach is to prevent pre-hypertension and hypertension by improved lifestyle behaviors, Stamler said. This includes maintaining a healthy body weight, having a fruit and vegetable-rich eating pattern and participating in regular physical activity. In the current study, researchers examined dietary amino acids, the building blocks of protein. Glutamic acid is the most common amino acid and accounts for almost a quarter (23 percent) of the protein in vegetable protein and almost one fifth (18 percent) of animal protein. Common sources of vegetable protein include beans, whole grains – including whole grain rice, pasta, breads and cereals – and soy products such as tofu. Durum wheat, which is used to make pasta, is also a good source of vegetable protein. Source: American Heart Association, USA

<urn:uuid:d1882ea9-17ed-4998-9075-076141a7c536>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://healthnewstrack.com/vegetable-proteins-lower-blood-pressure_1652/

2024-03-03T10:11:43Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Three virologists led by Kazuhiro Kondo, MD, PhD, a professor of virology at Jikei University School of Medicine, have filed a patent on a method to diagnose, treat and prevent mood disorders which he says are initiated by neurovirulent “latent” HHV-6B residing in glial cells, and that this condition can be treated effectively with nasal sprays, using the olfactory nerve as a route to the brain. The method is reliant on the measurement of anti-SITH-1 antibodies. SITH-1, or “small protein encoded by intermediate state transcript,” is so named by Dr. Kondo, and it is produced via expression of an HHV-6 latency-associated gene. The patent claim states that when HHV-6B SITH-1 is produced, it results in the up-regulation of several depression-related factors relating to stress hormones. Kondo and his associates showed evidence that anti-SITH-1 antibodies were found at higher concentrations in patients with depression, psychiatric disorders, and chronic fatigue syndrome. They also demonstrated that by inserting the SITH-1 gene into an adenoviral vector and introducing it to a mouse, they can induce depressive symptoms. A number of viruses, including herpes simplex-1, adenovirus, West Nile virus, and influenza type A, use the olfactory nerve as a shortcut to the brain. A recent study by NINDS researcher Steve Jacobson showed that HHV-6 could travel through the brain via the olfactory route and also found that the olfactory bulb is an important reservoir for latent HHV-6 (Harberts 2011). Olfactory dysfunction also occurs in a number of neurological conditions such as myasthenia gravis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s and MS. Kondo plans to utilize this pathway using a nasal spray as a means of getting their treatment to the brain. Treatments covered in the patent include heparin, which has recently been suggested to have antiviral properties (Dogra 2015, Mulloy 2016), interfering RNA such as siRNA or miRNA or attenuated HHV-6 vaccines. Kondo commented that even though current antiviral therapies are ineffective against the “latent” virus that triggers CNS dysfunction, extended antiviral therapy can still be helpful because the virus reactivates intermittently: “The life span of the cells in which HHV-6 establishes latency is not very long; to maintain life long latency, the virus must be reactivated and move to other young cells,” said Kondo. The patent proposes that administering a vaccine into the nasal mucosa will generate-HHV-6 IgA antibodies in the nasal secretions, which will help to control HHV-6. The nasal vaccine that the group proposes contains inactivated virion antigen in a hydrophilic cationic “nano gel”. Kondo published a study on HHV-6 and fatigue in 2005, proposing that HHV-6 DNA in the saliva is an objective biomarker for fatigue. He noted that 88% of stressed office workers shed reactivated HHV-6 in the saliva right before the holidays, but only 23% shed HHV-6 just after the holidays (Kondo 2005). In 2008, Kondo presented an abstract demonstrating that when the HHV-6B SITH-1 protein was transfected into the glial cells of mice, the mice developed “manic” behavior. He also reported that over half of depressed patients and three quarters of bipolar patients were positive for anti SITH-1 antibodies. (Abstract, 6th International Conference on HHV-6 & 7). Kondo noted that he is still working to make the SITH-1 antibody assay more sensitive and that his work (still unpublished) has been challenging. He explained that developing an antibody assay was necessary because “there is no detectable DNA in the plasma” in these low level persistent infections. The proteins they say are triggered by HHV-6B latency are corticotropin releasing hormone, urocortin, and REDD1 (an acronym for “regulated in development DNA responses-1”) in the hypothalamus. REDD-1 is increased in the prefrontal cortex in autopsy samples from patients with major depression (Ota 2014), and urocortins play a role in regulating anxiety and social behavior. SITH-1 production, they say, also results in increased intracellular calcium levels, a common finding in depression and psychiatric disorders. REDD1 is an inhibitor of mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1), and mTORC1 signaling is decreased in depression. A recent study at Yale showed that rodents exposed to chronic unpredictable stress have increased levels of REDD1 in the prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, REDD1-knockout mice do not show the synaptic, behavioral, or mTORC1-signaling deficits caused by chronic stress, while rodents with viral-mediated overexpression of REDD1 demonstrated neuronal atrophy and symptoms of depression and anxiety. (Ota 2014) Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) is part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which controls and regulates reactions to stress and other body processes (Vale 1981). Previous studies have shown elevated concentrations of CRH in the plasma, CSF, and multiple brain regions in individuals with depression (Waters 2015). An increase in behaviors associated with stress-mediated pathology, such as anxiety, anhedonia, and decreased appetite, has been observed in multiple studies where rodents were injected with CRH. CRH is part of the corticotropin-releasing factor family, which also includes urocortins 1, 2, and 3 (Ucn 1, 2, and 3, respectively), and binds to CRH receptors 1 and 2 (CRH-1, CRH-2). Sustained stimulation of CRH-1 is believed to play a role in depressive disorders (Rakosi 2014), and CRH-1 knockout mice have exhibited diminished responses to stress (Waters 2015). Dr. Kondo first described HHV-6 latency in monocytes in 1991 while a graduate student in the laboratory of Koichi Yamanishi at Osaka University. Dr. Yamanishi was the first to show that HHV-6B was the cause of roseola in infants. Dr. Kondo and colleagues have been granted a number of patents over the past ten years, including one on a method of diagnosing fatigue (by measuring HHV-6B DNA load in the saliva), a method of diagnosing mood disorders (by measuring HHV-6 markers), and a method of using HHV-6 as a vector for therapeutic agents. Links to the patents and the two most recent patent applications are below. The research findings were developed through a biotechnology collaboration with Japan Tobacco. 2004 Recombinant virus vector originating in hhv-6 or hhv-7, method of producing the same, method of transforming host cell using the same, host cell transformed thereby and gene therapy method using the same

<urn:uuid:9d2855a6-165d-4ab6-9127-b8e6b29e3187>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://hhv-6foundation.org/cognitive-dysfunction/can-depression-psychiatric-disorders-and-cfs-be-triggered-by-a-latent-but-neurovirulent-hhv-6b-protein

2024-03-03T10:24:24Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Did other celebrations of the end of slavery exist prior to the Great Migration? I would intuitively suspect yes, but cannot find any examples. The District of Columbia celebrates April 16th as Emancipation Day The DC Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862 ended slavery in Washington, DC, freed 3,100 individuals, reimbursed those who had legally owned them and offered the newly freed women and men money to emigrate. It is this legislation, and the courage and struggle of those who fought to make it a reality, that we commemorate every April 16, DC Emancipation Day In Tennessee August 8th has been celebrated: The reason for observing August 8th as opposed to January 1st or even September 22nd—the day Lincoln announced the preliminary Proclamation in 1862—remains speculative. Some note that Tennessee Military Governor Andrew Johnson freed his personal slaves on August 8, 1863, at his Greenville, Tennessee, farm. Interestingly, Sam Johnson, a former slave of Johnson, was a key organizer for the first recorded August 8th celebration in 1871. Others allege that enslaved people in Tennessee and Kentucky learned of the Emancipation Proclamation on August 8, 1863. However, pro-Union Kentucky and Union-occupied Tennessee did not fall under the provisions of the Proclamation which abolished slavery only in rebellious Confederate states. Some parts of Kentucky also celebrate August 8th. September 22nd is celebrated in some locations. May 20th has been celebrated in Georgia and Florida. This 15 September 1950 Illinois Times article explains when emancipation was variously celebrated: Celebrating Juneteenth has spread from Texas to Arizona at least by 1921, as the Phoenix Tribune has a big front page article on the local celebration. Celebration in Oklahoma in 1915 was reported in the Tulsa Daily World. A 1924 magazine American Lumberman says sawmills in the Elizabeth, Louisiana area would close for 1 to 3 days to celebrate Juneteenth.

<urn:uuid:8e17efae-7595-4ba1-b418-6759a03ffdeb>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/59890/how-did-juneteenth-come-to-be-the-primary-national-celebration-of-the-end-of-sla

2024-03-03T09:14:30Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Weed for pets is a controversial topic. Some people believe that cannabis can be beneficial for pets, while others are concerned about the potential risks. Cannabis has been used to treat a variety of medical conditions in humans for centuries. Some people believe that it may also be helpful for pets. There is some evidence that cannabis can help to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in animals. However, there is still a lack of scientific research on the safety and efficacy of cannabis for pets. Until more is known, it is important to be cautious when considering giving cannabis to your pet. Talk to your veterinarian about the potential risks and benefits before making a decision. Cannabis is a complex plant with many different compounds. THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis that causes the “high” feeling. CBD is another important compound that has been shown to have potential medical benefits. When cannabis is consumed by humans, it is metabolized differently than when it is consumed by animals. This means that the effects of cannabis on pets may be different than the effects on humans. It is important to start with a very low dose and increase gradually to avoid any negative side effects. Cannabis can be given to pets in a variety of ways, including smoking, vaporizing, eating, or applying it topically as an oil. The most effective method will depend on your pet’s individual needs. Overall, cannabis is a potentially effective treatment for a variety of medical conditions in pets. However, more research is needed to understand the safety and efficacy of cannabis for pets. Talk to your veterinarian about the potential risks and benefits before giving cannabis to your pet.

<urn:uuid:fb6d8f7f-a9df-48ae-b646-048c3cc20d2a>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://hooga.com/2022/10/03/cannabis-for-cats-and-dogs/

2024-03-03T10:09:09Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Get Tech Tips Subscribe to free tech tips. Related Tech Tips Watts So Confusing? Most motors are designed to a set amount of work, usually rated in either watts or horsepower (746 watts per HP). Watt's law states that watts = volts x amps. If a particular motor needs to do 1 horsepower of work at 120 volts, it will draw about 6.22 amps. And yes, in an inductive […] Read more Why is 3/8" Liquid Line So Common? Liquid Line Sizing You may have noticed that 3/8 liquid lines are generally the norm in equipment 5 tons and under. We went to a job recently where the system had a 1/2″ liquid line, and it got me thinking about the ramifications of going larger or smaller on the liquid line. Liquid Line Basics The liquid line […] Read more Fancy Refrigerant Words The HVAC industry uses all sorts of fancy words to classify refrigerant. As such, there are all sorts of complicated refrigerant acronyms: HFC, HCFC, CFC. Let's also not forget the mythical zeotropic, azeotropic, and near-azeotropic descriptors. Let's simplify those. (Though if you want to go back to the basics first, check out this article on […]

<urn:uuid:d12f607d-8342-4e02-a659-3ca707f95e1d>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://hvacrschool.com/tickets/97432-2/

2024-03-03T10:05:43Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Can You Refill a Car Battery With Tap Water? by Phyllis BensonA car battery delivers electric power that starts the car. Most auto batteries work by chemical action to make power. This can cause water to evaporate from the battery. When the water level drops too far, more water needs to be added. Battery makers recommend distilled water but many people use tap water to refill the battery. Tap water is free and handy for refilling a battery. Distilled water does not come from the tap and costs a few cents per cup. Tap water usually has dissolved minerals and salts compared to the distilled water that battery makers recommend. The impurities in tap water interfere with the normal chemical action in the battery so that it does not operate as efficiently. The battery often works harder and hotter with tap water than with distilled water. It does not last as long when the internal temperature is too hot. A car battery that is maintenance free does not need to be refilled with water. Always follow battery maker instructions for filling a battery. It may have corrosive acid and explosive gases. Wear protective face and hand gear. Phyllis Benson is a professional writer and creative artist. Her 25-year background includes work as an editor, syndicated reporter and feature writer for publications including "Journal Plus," "McClatchy Newspapers" and "Sacramento Union." Benson earned her Bachelor of Science degree at California Polytechnic University.

<urn:uuid:0dec6fef-26f2-4fab-94c9-7af42ba0c358>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://itstillruns.com/can-car-battery-tap-water-5037648.html

2024-03-03T09:28:29Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Devoted to public service, Jean Monnet pursued the same ideal throughout his life: ‘a union among people’. His philosophy was to bring people together around a common goal. This simple idea guided his actions during the two global conflicts and later in launching and pursuing the construction of the European Community. Jean Monnet was a tireless man of action Pragmatic and determined as he was, he also understood the importance of words. Every letter, every document had to be supremely effective; he could draft and redraft dozens of times until he achieved the necessary conciseness and clarity. As the inspiration behind the European Community project, Monnet was very careful in choosing to work with people who could help to develop and deliver his vision. The ‘Monnet method’ was therefore mainly about getting people together around a table to encourage dialogue and work together to identify solutions to shared problems.

<urn:uuid:75581cd5-790f-4aae-83c5-f6d8adfed6c2>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://jean-monnet.europa.eu/jean-monnet/his-thoughts_en

2024-03-03T08:00:39Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

This post provides detailed information on the manufacturing laboratory technician job description, including the key duties, tasks, and responsibilities they commonly perform. It also highlights the major requirements you will be expected to fulfill to be hired for the manufacturing lab technician role by most recruiters/employers. What Does a Manufacturing Lab Technician Do? A manufacturing laboratory technician is responsible for conducting a variety of scientific tests on raw materials, component parts, and finished products to analyze quality and ensure specifications are met. They work closely with the production line as well as quality assurance teams to troubleshoot issues and recommend process improvements. The lab technician typically reports directly to a quality manager or supervisor within the quality control department. In some smaller facilities, they may report to the production manager. Manufacturing laboratory technicians work in factories, mills, plants, and other manufacturing facilities, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, medical device, plastic product, and textile. They are employed anywhere manufactured goods are produced. The minimum required education is an Associate’s degree in a science or engineering technology field. However, many manufacturing lab technicians pursue additional on-the-job training to operate equipment, as well as to obtain certifications in Six Sigma, ISO standards, quality programs, lab procedures, and inspection methods. These make them more valuable to employers. The core duties that make up the manufacturing laboratory technician job description include conducting tests, measuring with precision instruments, analyzing results against specifications, identifying defects, recommending process improvements, maintaining equipment and documentation, and ensuring regulatory quality standards are met. They may also be tasked with assisting in developing inspection plans, writing procedures, training production personnel in testing methods, liaising with suppliers and customers regarding specifications, and preparing quality reports for management and clients. The role of a manufacturing lab technician is critical across global industries to prevent defects, reduce waste, and improve quality, output and efficiency – making their employers more competitive and profitable. Employers prefer technicians with strong technical aptitude, attention to detail, critical thinking, and math skills. Knowledge of manufacturing processes, instrumentation, and quality standards is also valuable. The ability to clearly communicate issues and recommendations is essential. In the US, manufacturing lab techs may need to comply with standards set by organizations like ISO, ASQ, ASTM International, and more depending on industry-specific regulations. Some states also require compliance with environmental protection regulations during product testing. Manufacturing Lab Technician Job Description Example/Sample/Template The manufacturing lab technician job description consists of the following duties, tasks, and responsibilities: - Take random sample selections from batches, supplies, equipment, raw materials, parts, and finished products for lab analysis - Prepare and examine test specimens to ensure consistency and conformity - Conduct chemical, mechanical, and physical materials tests using equipment like microscopes, calipers, hardness testers, tension/compression machines - Perform instrument calibration, data analysis, quantifications, and confirming specs - Monitor quality control points on manufacturing lines - Inspect dimensions, weights, durability, performance, or operational characteristics utilizing gauges, meters, or chemical assays - Record detailed and accurate test data and measurements - Compare results against control standards and specifications - Identify defects and outliers that indicate production errors or non-conformances - Report on inspection and test results to quality management and production personnel - Recommend and qualify solutions to correct deficiencies - Retest final products after production process adjustments - Prepare certificates of inspection before batch release - Support development of new inspection plans, protocols, manuals - Determine equipment/supplies needed for sampling procedures - Research and validate new methodologies and equipment - Install, operate, maintain and troubleshoot lab equipment - Document processes, write test reports, compile production and inspection records - Participate in quality audits, inspections, and investigations - Monitor expiration of inspection orders and sampled material - Ensure inspection practices meet legal regulations and compliance - Maintain inspection tools, lab supplies, and personal protective equipment - Foster communication between teams to meet quality goals - Continue skills training on technical/technological advances. Manufacturing Laboratory Technician Job Description for Resume If you have worked before as a manufacturing lab technician or are presently working in that role and are making a resume or CV for a new position, then you can craft a compelling Professional Experience section for your resume by applying the sample manufacturing lab technician job description provided above. You can highlight the major duties and responsibilities you have performed or are currently carrying out as a manufacturing lab technician in your resume’s Professional Experience by utilizing the ones provided in the above manufacturing lab technician job description example. This will serve as a proof to the recruiter/employer that you have been successful performing the duties of a manufacturing laboratory technician, which can greatly boost your chances of being hired for the new job that you are seeking, especially if it requires someone with some manufacturing lab technician work experience. Manufacturing Lab Technician Requirements: Skills, Knowledge, and Abilities for Career Success To carry out daily test procedures and quality control duties effectively, manufacturing lab techs requires specialized technical skills combined with scientific knowledge and abilities. Here are some of the key requirements for success as a manufacturing lab technician: - Operating inspection equipment – micrometers, calipers, scales, gauges, hardness testers, torsion machines - Performing test protocols – chemical assays, physical materials tests - Collecting and preparing specimen samples - Conducting data analysis, calculations, quantifications - Using laboratory information management systems - Maintaining equipment, supplies, and cleanliness procedures - Following safety protocols like hazmat handling - Understanding of critical quality control points in manufacturing processes - Knowledge of testing method limitations and instrument calibration - Familiarity with industry regulations and compliance standards - Metallurgical, mechanical, industrial engineering principles - Material science basics – chemical, physical, electrical properties - Metrology and measurement fundamentals - Statistical analysis and quality control concepts - Attention to detail and consistent follow-through - Visual color perception and acuity - Manual dexterity and steady hands - Thinking critically to catch errors - Interpreting complex technical specifications - Communicating effectively – written and verbal - Making sound judgments and notifying supervisors of issues - Using independent initiative and self-motivation - Adapting to changes in processes and technologies. The right blend of technical skills, manufacturing know-how, and critical abilities enable a lab tech to perform inspection duties reliably. Employers look for those fundamentals supplemented by certifications, specialized training, and experience. Manufacturing Laboratory Technician Salary The typical pay nationwide for what manufacturing lab techs made was $54,200 last year based on BLS data. There’s some nice variation state by state though. Out in California, the typical pay was $70,230! Massachusetts and New Jersey had figures at around $67,940 and $67320 respectively. And Washington and Maryland rounded out the top 5 highest-paying states at $67,110 and $66,500 respectively. Manufacturing lab technicians play a vital behind-the-scenes role in ensuring the quality, safety, and reliability of manufactured products that consumers and industries depend on daily. They combine technical aptitude with scientific discipline and attentiveness to keep production and inspection processes operating at peak performance. This post is helpful to individuals interested in the manufacturing laboratory technician career. They will be able to learn all they need to know about the duties and responsibilities manufacturing lab technicians commonly perform to decide if that’s the job they want to do. It is also useful to recruiters/employers in making a detailed job description for the manufacturing laboratory technician position, for use in hiring for the role.

<urn:uuid:6501457e-08e7-42b6-8cbc-aa4e35bfe3fd>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://jobdescriptionandresumeexamples.com/manufacturing-lab-technician-job-description-key-duties-and-responsibilities/

2024-03-03T09:28:18Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Art has always played a significant role in shaping our society and culture. The Renaissance period, known for its focus on artistic achievements, has left a profound impact on various aspects of our lives. One area where the influence of Renaissance art can be observed is in historical video games. In this article, we will explore how Renaissance art has made its way into the digital world and enriched the gaming experience. Bringing History to Life Video games offer a unique medium for interactive storytelling and immersion. Historical video games aim to recreate historical events and eras, allowing players to explore and experience the past. Renaissance art serves as a valuable resource for game developers and designers to accurately portray the ambiance and aesthetics of historical periods. Renaissance art’s attention to detail, intricate designs, and use of vibrant colors have found a natural home in the digital realm. From the architecture of grand palaces to the fine details on clothing, the visuals in historical video games often bear striking resemblances to Renaissance paintings and sculptures. By incorporating these artistic elements, developers can create a more authentic and engaging experience for players. The Role of Realism Renaissance art is known for its pursuit of realism and an emphasis on capturing the human form with accuracy. This commitment to realism has influenced character design in historical video games. Characters are often portrayed with lifelike features, capturing the essence of Renaissance artistry. Furthermore, the use of light and shadows in Renaissance art has also seeped into video game design. Illumination plays a vital role in setting the mood and enhancing the atmosphere in historical video games. By mimicking the techniques used by Renaissance painters, game developers can recreate the dramatic lighting effects and create visually stunning scenes. Inspiration for Game Settings Renaissance art features breathtaking landscapes and cityscapes that serve as a rich source of inspiration for the settings of historical video games. Whether it is the rolling hills of Tuscany or the bustling streets of Venice, game designers can draw upon these artistic representations to create immersive and captivating virtual worlds. By incorporating architectural styles and landmarks inspired by Renaissance art, developers can transport players back in time and provide a glimpse into the awe-inspiring beauty of historical periods. These meticulous recreations not only allow gamers to explore new worlds but also help in preserving and appreciating the historical heritage. The Power of Symbolism Renaissance art is renowned for its use of symbolism and allegory. The inclusion of symbolic elements in historical video games adds depth and meaning to the narrative. Just like how Renaissance artists used symbols to convey ideas and messages, game developers can employ similar techniques to enhance the storytelling experience. By embedding symbolic objects, motifs, or gestures within the game’s world, players can unravel hidden meanings and unravel intricate narratives. This deepens the players’ connection with the game and gives them a sense of intellectual stimulation, much like the appreciation of symbolism in Renaissance art. The influence of Renaissance art in historical video games goes beyond mere aesthetics. It provides a foundation for developers to create visually stunning and historically accurate experiences. By incorporating Renaissance art elements, game designers can transport players back in time, fostering an appreciation for both art and history. Through the fusion of centuries-old artistic masterpieces with modern technology, Renaissance art continues to captivate and inspire gamers around the world.

<urn:uuid:7442684d-7707-4505-b6c7-fb84bc67a1f0>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://kaixin883228.com/the-influence-of-renaissance-art-in-historical/

2024-03-03T08:18:31Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

7Th Grade Math Worksheets To Print. 7th grade math ratio and proportion worksheets. Please click the following links to get math printable math worksheets for grade 7. Browse printable 8th grade math word problem worksheets. For students ages 12 to 13. With worksheets like the year 7 maths worksheets pdf, teachers and parents alike can boost their students' learning in many math areas. Award winning educational materials designed to help kids succeed. Browse printable 7th grade math worksheets. Click On The Free 7Th Grade Math Worksheet You Would Like To Print. Ease into key concepts with our printable 7th grade math worksheets that are equipped with boundless learning to extend your understanding of ratios and proportions, order of operations,. Here is a comprehensive collection of free exercises and worksheets that would help your students for 7th grade math preparation and practice. The exercises are designed for students in the seventh grade, but anyone who wants to get better at math will find them useful. Deepen Students' Understanding Of Operations With Integers With This. Why 7th grade math worksheets are important. This is a suitable resource page for seventh graders, teachers and parents. Search for free printable mcas math exercises to assist your kid's review and practice mcas math concepts in 7th grade. These Math Sheets Can Be Printed. Download free printable practice worksheets for class 7 mathematics which have been carefully made by teachers keeping into consideration expected questions in exams, these worksheets. Easily download and print our 7th grade math worksheets. 7th grade math worksheets and study guides. Award Winning Educational Materials Designed To Help Kids Succeed. There is a plethora of free math worksheets online that are easy to print and hand out. This page contains grade 7 maths worksheets with answers on varied topics. Browse printable 8th grade math word problem worksheets. 7Th Grade Math Ratio And Proportion Worksheets. Dear students and teachers, we believe that the best way to learn mathematics is to practice as many exercises as possible. Grade 7 math surface area and volume worksheets. Each worksheet is a pdf printable test paper on a math topic and tests a specific skill.

<urn:uuid:3b543a8b-5395-4a48-a41e-7fad1244903b>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://kidsworksheetfun.com/7th-grade-math-worksheets-to-print/

2024-03-03T08:58:36Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Digital art is often considered a recent art form, born with the advent of computers and digital technologies. However, its origins actually date back to the 1960s. The first works of digital art were created by pioneering artists who explored the possibilities of the computer as a creative tool. Among them is Nam June Paik, who made “TV Cell” in 1963. An installation composed of television screens broadcasting images of an abstract nature. In the 1960s, John Whitney developeddigital animation techniques that were used in films such as“Tron” (1982). These visionaries laid the foundations for what was to become a revolutionary artistic movement. Over the decades,digital art has undergone a rapid and profound evolution. The 1970s saw theadvent of personal computing, opening up new possibilities for artists. The latter began to use the computer as a tool to create a variety of works. Exploring art forms ranging from digital paintings to virtual sculptures, music and literature. The 1980s marked a new stage in the evolution of digital art, with the emergence of 3D animation. Artists began to create immersive, interactive works, where viewers could actively participate in theartistic experience. This decade ushered in a new era of artistic innovation. In the 1990s, with the rise of the Internet, digital art underwent a veritable revolution. Artists used the web to disseminate their work and began creating interactive art experiences online. This decade has brought artists closer to the public, enabling art lovers the world over to discover and appreciate digital works. Today, digital art is an artistic discipline in its own right, present in museums, galleries and festivals the world over. Digital artists continue to explore new possibilities and develop innovative techniques, making digital art an ever-evolving form of expression. This constant evolution reflects the rapid technological advances and social changes shaping our modern world. Many digital artists have left their mark on art history. Here are some of the best-known: David Hockney Famous for his digital works that combine traditional painting with new technologies. Hockney experimented with the iPad and other digital tools to create stunning digital landscapes. Yayoi Kusama Known for her digital art installations that create an immersive experience for the viewer. Her works combineoptical art and technology to plunge visitors into a world of infinite patterns. Olafur Eliasson Olafur Eliasson: uses technology to create interactive installations that explore the themes of light and perception. His works invite the public to interact with light and space in new ways. Camille Utterback : experiments with theinteraction between art and technology, creating installations that react to the viewer’s movements. Her works emphasize the idea of active public participation in artistic creation. These artists have all contributed to pushing back the boundaries of digital art, and to its recognition as an art form in its own right. Despite the spectacular advances in digital art, digital artists also face unique challenges. One of these difficulties lies in the question of preservation. Unlike traditional paintings on canvas, digital works are often subject to technological obsolescence. File formats and software can evolve, jeopardizing the durability of digital creations. Artists therefore need to consider long-term conservation strategies to ensure that their work remains accessible to future generations. On the other hand, digital art also offers immense opportunities. Artists can reach a global audience via the Internet, eliminating geographical barriers. What’s more, audience interaction and artist collaboration have been greatly facilitated by technology, creating new possibilities for creativity and engagement. Ultimately, digital art is a constantly evolving field that offers artists fertile ground for experimentation and innovation. The challenges they face are ultimately opportunities to push back the boundaries of their art, while contributing to the richness of the world’s artistic heritage.

<urn:uuid:699a471e-651c-4ee6-afa9-f2ac130317e8>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://ladynemery.be/en/digital-art-not-so-new/

2024-03-03T09:00:44Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

TechSpot means tech analysis and advice you can trust. Read our ethics statement. Out of this world: The Perseverance rover has been mapping the Martian landscape and analyzing the planet's makeup since landing in February 2021. After a pause in communications that lasted several weeks, the rover is once again transmitting data back to NASA scientists and engineers. This information continues to give researchers never before seen (or heard) access to the sights and sounds of our next door neighbor. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) celebrated this week as connectivity with the Mars-based Perseverance rover was restored. The planned period of radio silence was the result of a natural phenomenon known as a solar conjunction. The re-established link provided the Perseverance team with ongoing access to images of the Martian landscape as well as more audio recordings of the distant planet's environment. A solar conjunction occurs when Mars' and Earth's orbits align on opposite sides of the sun. During this alignment, ionized gases ejected from the Sun's corona can interfere with radio communications. Once a conjunction begins the JPL engineers refrain from issuing any commands, as the gases can result in the rover receiving corrupted transmissions. With the red planet being anywhere from 34-million to 250-million miles away at any given time, it's definitely better to be safe than sorry. Solar conjunction is over and I'm ready to get rolling again. Nothing like the feel of Mars under your wheels. --- NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover (@NASAPersevere) - October 19, 2021 Planning for potential communication issues is only one of many risks the JPL team has to plan for. The use of known technologies instead of those on the cutting edge plays a critical role in ensuring long term operability and ensuring NASA's ability to learn more about our galactic neighbor. In a recently released video, JPL engineers described the rover's commercial-grade microphones used to provide never-before heard audio and acoustic data from the red planet. The rover itself, which is capable of tasks ranging from negotiating obstacles to data collection and analysis, is outfitted with a modified PowerPC 750, the same CPU that powered the Apple iMac G3 in the late 1990s. Designing, building, transporting, and controlling a radio-operated rover millions of miles away is no easy feat. The program, which launched in July 2020, carries a $2.7 billion price tag and requires a team comprised of the world's brightest engineers, scientists, and research organizations. The Perseverance rover will continue to traverse the planet's surface to analyze rock, soil, and air samples. Data will also be captured by the rover's sidekick, Ingenuity, a small helicopter that hitched a ride on the rover's underbelly and has since conducted several tests in the Martian atmosphere.

<urn:uuid:f350c325-c6d0-4be8-af4c-450a58bb0b19>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://m.techspot.com/news/91904-communication-mars-rover-has-restored-after-multi-week.html

2024-03-03T10:12:56Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Embedded Microcontroller Interfacing for M.CORE Systems by G. Jack Lipovski, J. David Irwin MathSchoolinternational contain thousands of Mathematics Free Books and Physics Free Books. Which cover almost all topics for students of Mathematics, Physics and Engineering. We have also collected other Best Free Math Websites for teachers and students. Here is extisive list of Electrical Computer Engineering ebooks . We hope students and teachers like these textbooks, notes and solution manuals. Share this page:- We need Your Support, Kindly Share this Web Page with Other Friends Congratulations, the link is avaliable for free download. How to Download a Book?, ... Need Help? About this book :- Embedded Microcontroller Interfacing for M.CORE Systems written by G. Jack Lipovski, J. David Irwin . The embedded microcontroller industry is moving towards inexpensive microcontrollers with significant amounts of ROM and RAM, and some user-designed hardware that is put on a single microcontroller chip. In these microcontrollers, the majority of the design cost is incurred in the writing of software that will be used in them. The memory available in such microcontrollers permits the use of real-time operating systems. Further, C + + compilers permit the use of classes to encapsulate the function members, their data members, and their hardware, in an object. Both of these techniques reduce software design cost. This book aims to give the principles of and concrete examples of design, especially software design, of the Motorola MMC2001, a particular MCORE embedded microcontroller. This book was written at the request of the Motorola design team for the professional users of its new and very successful M?·CORE chip microcontrollers. Written with the complete cooperation and input of the M?·CORE design engineers at their headquarters in Austin, Texas, this book covers all aspects of the programming software and hardware of the M?·CORE chip. * First introductory level book on the Motorola MoCORE * Teaches engineers how a computer executes instructions * Shows how a high-level programming language converts to assembler language * Teaches the reader how a microcontroller is interfaced to the outside world * Hundreds of examples are used throughout the text * Over 200 homework problems give the reader in-depth practice * A CD-ROM with HIWARE's C++ compiler is included with the book * A complete summary on other available microcontrollers This book provides a concrete understanding of hardware-software tradeoffs, high-level languages, and embedded microcontroller operating systems. Because these very practical areas should be understood by many if not all computer engineering graduate students, this book is written as a textbook for a graduate level course. However, it will also be very useful to practitioners, especially those who will work with the Motorola M-CORE embedded microcontroller. It is therefore also written for engineers who need to understand and use these microcontrollers. Book Detail :- Title: Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity Author(s): G. Jack Lipovski, J. David Irwin Publisher: Academic Press Series: Academic Press Series in Engineering Get this Books from Amazon About Author :- The author J. David Irwin (born 1939 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American engineering educator and author of popular textbooks in electrical engineering and related areas. He received his BEE from Auburn University, Alabama, in 1961, and his MS and PhD from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in 1962 and 1967, respectively. In 1967, he joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, New Jersey, as a member of the technical staff and was made a supervisor in 1968. He then joined Auburn University in 1969 as an assistant professor of electrical engineering. He was made an associate professor in 1972, associate professor and head of department in 1973, and professor and head in 1976. He served as head of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering from 1973 to 2009. In 1993, he was named Earle C. Williams Eminent Scholar and Head. From 1982 to 1984, he was also head of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering. He is currently the Earle C. Williams Eminent Scholar in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Auburn. Dr. Irwin has served the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Computer Society as a member of the Education Committee and as education editor of Computer. He has served as chairman of the Southeastern Association of Electrical Engineering Department Heads and the National Association of Electrical Engineering Department Heads and is past president of both the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and the IEEE Education Society. He is a life member of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society AdCom and has served as a member of the Oceanic Engineering Society AdCom. He served for two years as editor of IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. All Famous Books of this Author :- Here is list all books, text books, editions, versions or solution manuals avaliable of this author, We recomended you to download all. • Download PDF Mechanical Engineer's Handbook by Bodgan Wilamowski, J. David Irwin • Download PDF Fundamentals of Industrial Electronics (The Industrial Electronics Handbook) by Bodgan Wilamowski, J. David Irwin • Download PDF Intelligent Systems (The Industrial Electronics Handbook), 2E by Bodgan Wilamowski, J. David Irwin • Download PDF Control and Mechatronics (The Industrial Electronics Handbook) by Bodgan Wilamowski, J. David Irwin • Download PDF Industrial Communication Systems (The Industrial Electronics Handbook) by Bodgan Wilamowski, J. David Irwin • Download PDF Power Electronics and Motor Drives (The Industrial Electronics Handbook) by Bodgan Wilamowski, J. David Irwin • Download PDF Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8E Problem Solving Companion by J. David Irwin, Robert M. Nelms • Download PDF Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity by J. David Irwin, Wu Chwan-Hwa • Download PDF Embedded Microcontroller Interfacing for M.CORE Systems by G. Jack Lipovski, J. David Irwin • Download PDF A Brief Introduction to Circuit Analysis by J. David Irwin • Download PDF Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 8E, Solution by J. David Irwin, Robert M. Nelms • Download PDF Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9E by J. David Irwin, Robert M. Nelms • Download PDF Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9E, Solution by J. David Irwin, Robert M. Nelms • Download PDF Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 11E by J. David Irwin, Robert M. Nelms Math Formulas's Top Books:- Math Formulas's Top Books recommended for you. 1300 Math Formulas by Alex-Svirin Ph.D. Schaum Mathematical Handbook Formulas Tables (5E) CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, Formulas (33E) By Daniel Zwillinger Book Contents :- Embedded Microcontroller Interfacing for M.CORE Systems written by G. Jack Lipovski, J. David Irwin cover the following topics. 1. Microcomputer Architecture 2. Programming in C and C + + 3. Operating Systems 4. Bus Hardware and Signals 5. Parallel and Serial Input-Output 6. Interrupts and Alternatives 7. Timer Devices and Time-Sharing 8. Embedded I/O Device Design 9. Communication Systems 10. Display and Storage Systems We are not the owner of this book/notes. We provide it which is already avialable on the internet. For any further querries please contact us. We never SUPPORT PIRACY. This copy was provided for students who are financially troubled but want studeing to learn. If You Think This Materials Is Useful, Please get it legally from the PUBLISHERS. Now please OPEN for DOWNLOAD the BOOK. Download Similar Books Electrical & Computer Engineering Books

<urn:uuid:cae5b385-4f3c-4577-b447-bed17216b3bc>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://mathschoolinternational.com/Eng-Mech/ElectricalComputer-Eng/Embedded-Microcontroller-Interfacing--Jack-Lipovski--JD-Irwin.aspx

2024-03-03T08:54:29Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Learning is an interactive process between the learner and thesurrounding structures, the so-called learning environment. Several typesof instructional interaction - such as the learner-tutor, the learner-learner, the learner-content, and recently, the learner-interface interactions - have been identified in higher education. The design execution of these interactions may significantly influence the learning impact of an academic educational session. Information and communication technology (ICT), and especially the Internet, has affected learning in many ways, but most significantly through introducing new possibilities for instructional interaction. The overriding aim of this thesis has been to elucidate the relative role of certain types of interaction between the learner and his or her environment in academic oral health education. In this thesis, ICT is studied in two distinct roles: as a mediator of communication?that is, as the mediator in learner-instructor and learner-learner interaction?and as a partner in interaction through the educational interface?the so-called learner-interface interaction (human?computer interaction). ICT as a mediator of communication was studied during two Internet-based problem-based learning (PBL) courses and one Internet-based examination of undergraduate students. The potential of ICT as a partner in interaction through the educational interface was investigated through an interactive software application, which aimed to improve the self-assessment ability of students. The results of these studies suggest that computer-mediated interaction (CMI) has an important role to play in higher education, can facilitate complex instructional methodologies such as PBL, and can effectively supplement and enhance face-to-face instruction. However, CMI presented several methodological differences when compared with face-to-face interaction, in terms of both quality as well as quantity of interaction. CMI was received less positively than face-to-face interaction by the students, when used in examination settings. In addition, it remains unclear if computer applications are able to constitute an effective, short-term, remedial support for the improvement of complex cognitive skills in students?such as self-assessment skills?without human feedback. At the basis of these findings and currently available technology, the most beneficial scenario from an educational point of view would include both computer-mediated and face-to-face interaction, with a considerable degree of user-determined flexibility. Future studies should focus on the roles of the various factors that affect learning through the process of interaction.

<urn:uuid:6f442fa0-cdfc-402a-8815-6569a0e51864>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://mau.diva-portal.org/smash/resultList.jsf?aq=%5B%5B%7B%22localid%22%3D953%7D%5D%5D&dswid=-2436

2024-03-03T09:35:04Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

- Increase in overdose deaths - Overdose deaths are rising in the United States, particularly those involving synthetic opioids like fentanyl and stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine. - Confusion and fear over treatment options - There is confusion and unwarranted fear around the treatment options most likely to prevent overdose deaths — the drug naloxone (Narcan®) (which stops the impact of opioids), calling 911, or going to the emergency room — that could prevent intervention and treatment from happening. - Depict risk factors and interventions through storytelling - Use storytelling to highlight risk factors, warning signs, treatment options, and life-saving interventions like naloxone or calling 911. In most states, people are protected from prosecution if they call 911 or go to the emergency room for an overdose. Spotlight Support from Friends and Family Members - Tell stories of friends and family encouraging treatment, recognizing warning signs, and being prepared in case an overdose happens. - These actions — such as knowing emergency procedures and having naloxone on hand — can create a life-saving learning moment. Depict Effective, Realistic Help-Seeking and Treatment - Educate viewers about the effectiveness of naloxone and how to obtain and use it. - Scientific evidence and government agencies support the use of naloxone if an opioid overdose is suspected. - Research also shows that some people won’t call 911 if they are concerned that they or someone they know has overdosed due to fears of prosecution. Storytelling can help viewers understand that most states have laws in place that will protect them if they reach out to emergency medical services about an overdose. Represent the Complex Causes of Mental Health Challenges - Show how mental health conditions and substance use disorder can put people at increased risk for overdose. - Spotlighting risk factors can help those using substances and the people around them take precautions that can save lives. Avoid Sharing Potentially Harmful Details - Avoid details that might inadvertently encourage viewers to try fentanyl or provide information that could help them obtain it. - Stories involving fentanyl and other drugs with high risk of overdose sometimes include information in the narrative about how the drugs were obtained or emphasize how cheap and powerful fentanyl can be. An overdose happens when a person uses more of a drug than their body can cope with or process. Many classes of drugs can cause an overdose, including those prescribed by a doctor. For some drugs, overdoses can be fatal or lead to permanent damage of the brain or body. Intentionally taking an excessive amount of a substance to end one’s own life is considered suicide. More often, overdoses happen unintentionally because a drug was taken accidentally (most commonly with children), too much of a drug was taken accidentally, the wrong drug was taken, or different drugs were taken together without a person realizing or fully comprehending the risk of mixing those substances. For the purposes of this section, we are focusing on storylines where mental health challenges play a role in substance misuse that unintentionally results in an overdose that could be lethal. In a 2019 study of 24 states, approximately 70% of overdoses involve opioids. Most of those opioid overdoses involve fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid that is 80 to 100 times stronger than morphine. Preventing overdose deaths, especially in individuals who may be dealing with mental health conditions, may involve: - Educating about the risks of overdose, particularly with the intentional or unintentional use of fentanyl. - Getting effective treatment and coping skills for people who have mental health challenges and are using substances — or have the potential to use substances — to cope with or numb those feelings. - Finding effective treatment for individuals experiencing substance use disorder as this puts them at a significantly increased risk for overdose. For individuals whose substance use disorder involves opioids, it’s important that friends and family members are familiar with and have access to naloxone, which can prevent overdose deaths. Facts & Stats 2019 saw the largest number of drug overdoses in the United States. Americans are now more likely to die by a drug overdose than in an automobile accident, and initial data indicate that number will rise even higher in 2020. - 80% involved opioids - 85% of those involved synthetic opioids like fentanyl - 10% had a previous overdose - 25% had a diagnosed mental health condition. The number of overdose deaths among people struggling with mental health issues without a formal diagnosis is unknown, but experts expect it to be higher. - 20% had been treated for substance use disorder - 40% of deaths happened in the presence of a bystander The highest percentage of overdoses are in white people, but overdose rates have been increasing within Black and Hispanic communities over the last few years. Having a mental health condition — like depression, an anxiety disorder, or substance use disorder — increases a person’s risk of dying by an overdose. Symptoms & Warning Signs The symptoms of overdose vary by substance, but these are the most common warning signs: - Chest pain - Dilated pupils - Difficulty breathing or cessation of breathing - Gurgling sounds or other indications that a person’s airway is blocked - Blue lips or fingers - Nausea and vomiting - Convulsions or tremors Learn the warning signs of substance use disorder, a condition that puts people at increased risk for overdose and suicide. If it’s believed someone has overdosed on a substance, call 911 immediately and begin CPR if necessary. Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) can also assist in recognizing the warning signs of overdose and providing guidance on how to proceed. - Using Naloxone (or Narcan), a prescription drug that a bystander can administer to a person experiencing an overdose from opioids, can significantly reduce their chances of dying. This drug blocks opioids from working and is available as both an injectable and a spray. Government agencies recommend that people who know someone misusing opioids, have doses of Naloxone on hand. There are concerns that many doctors won’t prescribe this preventative drug, so some states are offering it without a prescription. Even if Naloxone revives someone experiencing an overdose, it is important to take them for immediate medical care. - Calling 911 or emergency services is critical if someone is at risk of experiencing an overdose. Data shows that many people won’t take this action out of fear of being arrested. However, most states now have Good Samaritan or Drug Overdose Immunity laws that will protect people who have overdosed and/or bystanders that help them from prosecution. - Going to an emergency room is recommended, as ER doctors can take steps to stop or reverse an overdose, including: - Administering naloxone if opioids were involved in the overdose and a dosage hasn’t already been administered. - Pumping the person’s stomach to remove as much of the drug as possible from their body (depending on the type of drug and how it was administered). - Inserting activated charcoal in the person’s mouth to absorb the drug. - A medical and psychological exam to determine if the patient needs monitored detox — the process of safely monitoring withdrawal symptoms as drugs leave the body — or if the overdose was a suicide attempt that could require mental health treatment.

<urn:uuid:ad044344-3104-40cb-8bd3-218bf37c99b3>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://mentalhealthmediaguide.com/guide-front-page/tips-by-theme-or-topic/self-injury-suicide-and-overdose/overdose/

2024-03-03T09:34:05Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Kurs & Likviditet Land | Sverige | Lista | Spotlight | Sektor | Hälsovård | Industri | Medicinteknik | (Stockholm 29 June 2022) A new paper in the Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research explores the effects of inhaling, vs ingesting, PFOA (perfluoro-octanic acid), in house dust. PFOA is a common toxicant found in industries and households worldwide. In the study, carried out at the Institute of Environmental Medicine at Karolinska Institute, PreciseInhale achieved a standard deviation of 10-15% and demonstrated that PFOA concentration was four times higher via inhalation than ingestion - a novel result not previously published. Perfluoro-octanic acid (PFOA) is an industrial surfactant used in industries, chemical processes and households worldwide. It is commonly to be found in carpeting, upholstery, clothing, floor wax, sealants, textiles and many more. Concerns about and research into the toxicity of PFOA are long-established, with the substance thought to be a possible carcinogen, liver toxicant and immune system toxicant (1). Now, in a new study carried out at KI's Institute of Environmental Medicine, scientists explored the effects on rats of PFOA in household dust when inhaled vs. ingested. To expose the rats, scientists chose to use ISAB's unique one-animal-at-a-time in vivo intubation method: "A relevant inhalation exposure condition was established by using the PreciseInhale system, where intubated rats inhaled house dust spontaneously." Unlike conventional `tower testing' technologies ISAB's intubation method delivers aerosol directly to the lungs of individual test rodents, bypassing the nose, whilst carefully monitoring aerosol concentration and individual breathing patterns. The result is exceptionally high-precision data. In this study the precision of PreciseInhale's results were indeed high - with a standard deviation of within 10-15% in all exposed subjects. In novel, previously unpublished results PreciseInhale also revealed that the PFOA concentration in the rats' blood was four times higher via inhalation than ingestion following exposure to the same levels of dust. This is a highly socially relevant result demonstrating that inhalation is an effective exposure channel for pollutants like PFOA in both the home and work environments. ISAB CEO Manoush Masarrat: "These precise, revealing and important results show how much Inhalation Sciences can offer research into environmental medicine and air pollution. The unique accuracy and precision offered by PreciseInhale in this case really enabled scientists to reach a higher level of understanding of aerosol data." The publication is titled "Bioavailability of inhaled or ingested PFOA adsorbed to house dust". Read the publication here. (https://www.inhalation.se/publications/) Its authors are: Åsa Gustafsson and Bei Wang (MTM Research Center, School of Science and Technology, Örebro University) Per Gerde (Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Inhalation Sciences AB) and Åke Bergman and Leo W. Y. Yeung (Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University.)

<urn:uuid:cd0c6335-9333-4f6a-b2b2-4ed0f5f2761c>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://mfn.se/cis/a/inhalation-sciences-sweden/inhalation-sciences-preciseinhale-delivers-high-precision-and-novel-results-in-new-study-on-inhaled-household-pollutant-in-journal-of-environmental-science-and-pollution-research-683bf603

2024-03-03T07:56:41Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Lottery is a form of gambling where people purchase tickets for a chance to win a prize. The prizes are often large sums of money or goods. Unlike other forms of gambling, lotteries are generally regulated by governments. People spend billions on lottery tickets each year, and it is the most popular form of gambling in the world. The proceeds from these tickets are used for a variety of public purposes, including education and public works. A lot of people like to play the lottery because they think it’s a good way to get money. But it’s important to understand how the lottery works before you buy a ticket. It is possible to win, but the odds are very low. In addition, if you win, there are tax implications that could make your winnings a lot less than you expect. Most states operate a lottery. The prize for winning a state lottery can range from a few thousand dollars to millions of dollars. The winnings from a lottery are typically distributed to a number of winners. The size of the jackpot is determined by the total value of the tickets sold. The prizes are then awarded based on a predetermined set of rules. The word “lottery” derives from Middle Dutch loterie, from the verb lot (“fate”). In modern English, it means a process in which one or more prizes are allocated by chance, and it can refer to an official government-run event, such as a drawing of numbers for a public office, or a private commercial promotion in which property is given away by random procedure. It can also refer to a game in which the participants pay a consideration for a chance to receive a prize, such as a raffle or a sports match. In the past, many lotteries were run by churches and civic organizations. The term lotteries was even in use in the language of the law, and it described a court case in which property was awarded based on a chance draw. When it comes to the lottery, people don’t always think about the long odds of winning. In fact, they often believe that a lottery is their only hope of getting out of a bad situation. This irrational behavior is fueled by the idea that the lottery will give them a new start. But, there is no evidence that the lottery actually changes anyone’s life for the better. In the end, it is important to remember that the lottery is not a good way to make money. The vast majority of people who win the lottery lose it all in a few years. Instead, people should use the money they would spend on a ticket to build an emergency fund or pay off credit card debt. This will help them become financially stable and avoid going into debt in the future. They should also save some of the money to invest in small businesses.

<urn:uuid:d58ff9f4-7abe-41ef-b12d-00044c10dcdd>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://mission1accomplished.com/how-the-lottery-works/

2024-03-03T10:20:31Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

With age-appropriate training, your future triathlete has their best years ahead of them Photos by Javier Lobregat Triathlon started out as an activity for adults but in recent years, the sport has grown to include age-appropriate events organized specifically for children. This sprung from the fact that coaches have learned from their past mistakes of training kids like young adults. As a parent, it’s your job to make sure that whoever is training your future triathlete is mindful of the critical periods in their development. This is crucial to your child’s potential and longevity in the sport. As fast as you can Most traditional adult programs prioritize endurance in order to build a solid foundation for intense training. On the contrary, young athletes should focus more on speed rather than distance while they still can. Training sessions should be spent more on practicing skills and movements at race-specific speed or even faster. Keep rides and runs short but sweet Cycling and distance running are considered late-specialization sports. This means that while the basic movement skills for cycling and running can be taught at an early age, it is advisable for children to wait until after puberty before training for these sports. Therefore, longer aerobic sessions for bike and run should not exceed 150 to 200 percent of their race distance, no more than once a week. As an example, if you signed up your nine-year-old to a kid’s triathlon that includes an 800-meter run, the longest run for the week should not be more than a mile or 1,600 meters. Train your kid to be a water baby Unlike cycling and running, swimming is an early-specialization sport. This makes it crucial for a future triathlete to master technical swimming skills before puberty in order to reach their maximum potential. It is best to keep triathlon programs for children water-based, with less biking and running. When training for the 100-meter swim leg, let your child do a continuous swim set but still keep it within 150 to 200 percent of race distance, and as part of a longer workout that consists of shorter intervals, speed work, drills, and other strokes. Make it fun Just like adults, children gravitate towards activities they enjoy. If you want your child to love triathlon as much as you do, find creative ways to make workouts more like playing rather than training. Play Sharks and Minnows or tag in the pool and have them swim different strokes while chasing each other. Have them ride their bikes to the park then run to the playground. You might even be surprised to see them doing a flying or gliding mount and dismount without them knowing.

<urn:uuid:4d7bf3a8-efb1-406d-a285-b8c299e58313>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://multisport.ph/7160/so-you-want-your-child-to-be-a-future-triathlete/

2024-03-03T08:53:46Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Words similar to picts Example sentences for: picts How can you use “picts” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary: Four distinct peoples once inhabited the land now known as Scotland: the Picts in the north, the Britons in the southwest, the invading Angles in the southeast, and the Scots in the west. The Romans invaded Scotland in a.d. 78–84, where they met a fierce group called the Picts, whom they drove north. breeth - Charles Wolley in A Two Year's Journal in New York wrote, “Were I to draw their Effigies [beasts and birds] it should be after the pattern of the Ancient Britains, called Picts from painting, and Britains from a word of their own language, Breeth, Painting or Staining.” The earlier inhabitants, the shy Mesolithic tribes and the mysterious Picts, vanished for ever into the moorland mists before the invaders.

<urn:uuid:088e2b15-8f89-480a-b094-19fed73efbdc>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://my.vocabularysize.com/example-sentence/picts

2024-03-03T09:17:26Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Subject: EnglishSuitable for 2022 SATsCovering everything children need to know for KS2 SATsWhen it comes to getting the best results, practice really does make perfect! Matched to the National Curriculum, this Collins KS2 English SATs Study Book contains clear and accessible explanations of every topic with lots of practice opportunities throughout. Using five spaced practice opportunities and a repeated practice method that is proven to work, this book helps to improve English SATs performance. Practice questions are organised into three levels of increasing difficulty to start, then they're mixed at the end of the book for varied revision. Quick tests throughout allow children to test their understanding along the way, while review questions later in the guide allow children to refresh their knowledge. Also included are free downloadable flash cards which are brilliant to use in the classroom or at home. For extra Key Stage 2 English SATs practice, try our Practice Workbook (9780008112776).

<urn:uuid:931260c2-5e76-4f19-9298-dd15372ec512>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://mybuku.com/products/ks2-english-sats-study-book-collins-ks2-9780008112752-harpercollins

2024-03-03T08:53:55Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Corrie Ten Boom by Julia from Riley “Worry does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow; it empties today of its strength." Ten Boom family safehouse (http://www.corrietenboom.com/history.htm) | Imagine living in Holland during World War II at the time when Hitler was in control. There’s not a day that goes by you don’t fear for your life because of him. That’s what it was like for Corrie Ten Boom. She was born April of 1892 during this time period. She and her family were members of the Dutch Reform Church, which protested Nazi persecution of the Jews and strongly believed that all humans are equal before God. Corrie Ten Boom was a selfless individual because she opened up her home to protect others, witnessed to fellow prisoners in concentration camps, and started a world-wide ministry sharing what she learned during these difficult times. Betsie, Corrie, Nollie and Willem. (http://www.corrietenboom.com/exhbits.htm) | After World War II began, Corrie Ten Boom and her family got involved in resistance efforts. Their home became a safe house for the Jews and Dutch underground workers being hunted by the Nazis. Corrie and her family were in constant danger, and their lives were at risk because of their willingness to help these people. During the years 1943 and 1944 there were about six to seven people living illegally in the Ten Boom’s house on any given day. Corrie spent her time leading the network of the Dutch underground workers. She was in charge of finding places for refugees to stay, getting ration cards to feed them, and building hiding places in homes. Unfortunately, their great effort was put to a stop in February of 1944. A man came to Corrie pretending to need her help, and she believed him. It turns out, the man was a spy working for the Nazis, and he betrayed the Ten Boom family later that day. The Gestapo, or Nazi police, raided the safe house and arrested Corrie’s family and several others in the house. By evening close to 30 people had been taken into custody. Luckily, there were six refugees hidden behind a false wall in Corrie’s bedroom that weren’t discovered by the Nazis. They were able to survive thanks to the Ten Boom family. During the year and a half Corrie and her family hid prisoners, they saved the lives of an estimated 800 Jews and protected many Dutch workers. Because the family was discovered housing refugees illegally, they were imprisoned. Corrie’s father Casper died after only 10 days in prison when he was 84 years old. Corrie and her sister Betsy were taken to three different concentration camp, the last one being the infamous Ravnesbruck Concentration Camp in Germany. The prison was literally a living nightmare, but Corrie and Betsy made the best of it. During the evenings, Corrie would use their secret Bible to hold worship services. At first they were very cautious, and afraid of being caught. But as the nights went on, no guard discovered them and their little Bible study group soon grew into a packed crowd. These services gave great encouragement to the other prisoners, and through this many people became Christians. Corrie in her travels (http://www.corrietenboom.com/exhbits.htm) | Unfortunately, Corrie’s sister, who was never very healthy, grew weaker and weaker. Betsey died in December of 1944. Due to an administration error Corrie was released from the camp just one week before all the other women her age were killed. She came home with the realization her life was a gift from God, and she needed to share what she and Bestey had learned while in Ravensbruck: "God will give us the love to be able to forgive our enemies." and "There is no pit so deep that God’s love is not deeper still." When Corrie was 53, she started a world-wide ministry testifying God’s love and giving encouragement to everyone she met with. She visited over 60 countries throughout the next 33 years of her life. Corrie was even able to get a home for former inmates where they could come together and heal from their experiences during the war. She received many tributes throughout her life, and retold her story in the autobiography The Hiding Place. Corrie Ten Boom died April 15, 1983, on her 91st birthday. Corrie Ten Boom was a selfless individual because she opened up her home to protect others, witnessed to fellow prisoners in the concentration camp, and started a world-wide ministry showing what she learned during these difficult times. She wanted everyone to know that she believed in the forgiveness God has for us, even though all have sinned. Corrie is a great example to us all. She was willing to put everything aside to help others, no matter what the cost. Page created on 1/21/2012 12:00:00 AM Last edited 1/21/2012 12:00:00 AM The beliefs, viewpoints and opinions expressed in this hero submission on the website are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the beliefs, viewpoints and opinions of The MY HERO Project and its staff. Newspaper Article: March 5, 1944 Last week, the Ten Boom’s house was raided by the Gestapo (Nazis). We have received information that the family has been harboring Jews and members of the Dutch Underground Railroad for over a year and a half now. Corrie Ten Boom, who is the daughter of Casper, has been involved with the Dutch underground for some time now. Witnesses say she has been finding places for Jews to stay and dealing with stolen ration cards in order to feed them. On February 28, a man came into the Ten Boom family’s shop pretending to be desperate for their help. He is actually a quisling, or an informant that has been working for the Nazis since day one. The man betrayed the family later that day. The Gestapo raided the safe house and arrested the entire family, Dutch Underground resistance workers, and other acquaintances of the family that had been there for a prayer meeting. They were able to arrest about 30 people to take into custody. The Gestapo have been thoroughly searching the house the past several days looking for hidden refugees. It is suspected there are still Jews well hidden in the Ten-Boom household. As of now, they have not been able to find anyone else, but they are not ready to give up the search yet. By: Julia Satzler

<urn:uuid:0598d708-50a1-4772-8080-da364f77720a>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://myhero.com/C_Boom_rchs_US_2012_ul

2024-03-03T10:00:29Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Both CPR and BLS are procedures designed to assist a victim of respiratory or cardiac emergencies. BSL provides a wider approach that’s essential to treat a victim in an emergency situation while CPR is part of that procedure. Contrary to popular belief, CPR and BLS are not the same procedures. They share a similar algorithm to help increase the chance of survival. Let’s learn about the similarities and differences between CPR and BLS in a bit more detail. What is CPR? Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation aka CPR is a set of procedures that Is performed on people of all ages whose hearts have stopped beating. This is considered as a primary response to a person that has fallen victim to breathing complications. Here is the procedure: The main goal of CPR is to create an artificial blood flow through compression to provide blood supply to your brain. It is a task that requires precision and can help the victim’s vitals to remain stable until help arrives. What is BLS? Basic Life Support (BLS) Is a slightly more advanced set of lifesaving procedures than the CPR and is considered as the primary treatment in cases like cardiac arrests or respiratory distress. CPR is a part of basic life support procedure. Here’s how to perform BSL on anyone in emergency: Both BLS and CPR require a certification to be performed safely and efficiently. Just like the overall procedures the certification process is also more difficult and intensive in Basic Life Support. BLS is often required to create and advance a career in the medical industry. The Differences Between CPR and BLS The original CPR procedure provides little or no scope for decision making. The procedure is very specific, to start your heartbeat. Rib fracture is a common outcome of the CPR procedure, because saving your life is more important than a broken rib, right? However, common CPR certification also includes first aid training. The CPR Course is intended for people that will be helping victims outside of a medical environment. BLS is a complete set of instructions that clearly defines the various roles within a medical setting depending on the person available to help. Ideally, it is performed by 2 medical professionals working without getting in each other’s way. That is why the decision making process in the BLS Is a bit more intricate and mostly medical professionals are suggested to certify. Alongside the CPR, BLS certified professionals also perform an initial assessment and maintain or re-establish the airflow to the victim’s lungs. Who is this for? Anyone can learn CPR and get a certificate. It draws people from all backgrounds. CPR is such a practice that everybody should learn. Roughly 400,000 people experience a cardiac arrest each year outside a hospital and we should always be prepared. However, some people need CPR training more than the others. Some of them are listed below: - Police officers - Coaches and lifeguards - Security personnel - Human resource professionals - Daycare workers and teachers - Gym workers - Construction workers - Drivers and transportation workers - Factory workers - First responders and volunteers Or, basically anyone that has a chronic patient in the family. BLS certification is mainly required by healthcare professionals. BLS courses will teach you how you can effectively communicate and work with people that have less medical training and improve the chance that the victim has to survive. Some of the people that usually take BLS certifications are: - Dental hygienist - Mental health professionals - Home health aides - Paramedics and firefighters - Nursing home/assisted living non-clinical staff The Similarities CPR and BLS Share Both CPR and BLS will give you a clear set of instructions and decision tree Find the best course of action depending on the scenario. You will learn to access and maintain the airway, administer breath cycles, get the heart to start beating and keep it that way until help arrives. Doctors can’t be everywhere and accidents don’t come with a warning. Both CPR and BLS have been designed to provide the best support possible in case of an emergency and the primary goal of both of them is to keep a life running for a few minutes more. Both the processes follow a similar algorithm that consist of clearly defined steps and decision trees. Both CPR and BLS algorithms provide visual flow charts that will walk you through different steps so that you can be prepared for various situations. However, the BLS algorithm has a few more steps than the CPR algorithm, like using Automated external defibrillators(AED) if available. You can think of the CPS algorithm as a subset of a bigger set named the BLS algorithm. Certification and recertification There are both certification and recertification systems available in both CPR and BLS. You can get certified in either or both if you want. Both certification and recertification procedures can be completed through a physical demonstration or online. Certification period of both CPR and BLS is 2 years. After expiration, you’ll have to recertified through the same process. This is necessary to keep yourself updated with the latest advancements and practices In the life saving procedure. Both CPR and BLS is used primarily to save a life, which is of course the biggest advantage. but there are a couple of additional advantages that you can get from both CPR and BLS certification. The list looks something like this: - Become part of a community of first responders that can take quick action during an emergency. - Increase your confidence - Provide the victim a better chance for survival - Reduce liability risk around yourself/your organization - Learn to stay calm under pressure and provide essential medical attention Which One You Should Learn? Despite the BLS being designed for healthcare professionals, absolutely anyone adult enough (16+) can learn to provide Basic Life Support and CPR when needed. You are free to choose absolutely whatever you want. However, BLS certification is a bit more intricate and complex than the CPR certification. Nowadays, many professions require in the CPR or BLS certification to proceed further. You also have the option to do both if you are really into that. If your job has a requirement of you learning CPR or BLS, you should choose according to your job. It is recommended that if you work around a medical setting, take the BLS certification as it would serve you better. In a perfect parallel universe, everybody will know CPR and BLS but will hardly have to apply the knowledge. 1. What is Hands-Only CPR? Ans: It’s just the chest compression, without the mouth-to-mouth breathing assistance. 2. When Should CPR be stopped? Ans: It is advised that you keep the CPR going as long as help arrives. However, If you don’t see any ROSC or viable cardiac rhythm re-establishing after 20-25 minutes, and no help is nearby, you can stop the CPR. 3. Where can I learn CPR and BLS? Ans: Your nearest hospital might offer a course. Go check it out. You can also get an online certification through organizations like the Red Cross.

<urn:uuid:2b1c2fdd-89ae-459d-b976-6390059fdef1>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://mysafetytools.com/cpr-vs-bls/

2024-03-03T09:31:34Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Our world economy operates under the influence of various factors, among which inflation, deflation, and stagflation play significant roles. These three economic phenomena while related, have unique individual impacts on economic stability, growth, and prosperity. Inflation pertains to the increase in overall prices, deflation points to their decrease, while stagflation represents a more unusual scenario where stagnant economic growth and inflation occur simultaneously. Understanding these phenomena, their triggers, their implications on individual and societal economic well-being, and the measures implemented to control them is crucial. This knowledge not only has the potential of elevating one’s comprehension of the global economic landscape, but it fosters an ability to make informed personal financial decisions as well. Concept and Meaning of Inflation Inflation refers to the gradual and persistent increase in the average price levels of goods and services within an economy over a period of time. Essentially, it implies that a unit of currency—like the U.S. dollar—for example, purchases less than it did in prior periods. There are different causes of inflation, often divided into two main types: demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds their supply, resulting in price increases. Cost-push inflation, on the other hand, happens when the costs of the factors of production (like labor or raw materials) increase, which causes producers to raise their prices to maintain profit margins. Inflation Impact on Economy and Individuals Inflation impacts both the overall economy and individuals within it. If inflation is anticipated and moderate, it can be a sign of a healthy economy, indicating that consumers are buying and businesses are producing. If inflation is unanticipated or too high, it can erode purchasing power—the amount of goods or services one’s income can buy. For individuals, the primary negative effect of inflation is that it diminishes the value of money. If pay increases do not keep up with inflation, people can buy less with their income, hurting living standards. This frequently impacts people on fixed incomes, such as retirees, particularly harshly. The Role of Central Banks The role of central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the U.S., is critical in regulating inflation. The main way it does this is by manipulating the interest rates. If inflation is high, the central bank can increase interest rates, which makes borrowing more expensive and slows down economic activity, reducing inflation. Conversely, if inflation is too low, the central bank can decrease interest rates to stimulate economic activity and modestly increase inflation. Different Types of Inflation There are several types of inflation, distinguished by their speed and severity. Creeping inflation is mild and slow, often seen as a sign of a healthy economy. Walking inflation is more rapid but not yet dangerous. Galloping inflation is very high and disruptive, often reaching 10-20% per year. Lastly, hyperinflation is extremely high and typically out of control, at rates exceeding 50% per month. Deflation is the opposite of inflation—it is a decrease in the average price levels of goods and services. Although it might seem beneficial for consumers as it increases the value of money, deflation usually signifies a struggling economy, characterized by decreased demand, increased unemployment, and stalled growth. Grasping the Concept of Stagflation Stagflation is an uncommon economic scenario that merges inflation, economic stagnation (sluggish or negative financial growth), and high levels of unemployment. The term stagflation is, in fact, a blend of the words stagnation and inflation. The issue with this condition is that it creates a multifaceted problem for policy shapers. This is due to the fact they are tasked with tackling both inflation and unemployment at the same time, with the catch being, measures to reduce inflation might raise unemployment levels, and vice versa. A historical example of stagflation can be found in the 1970s oil crisis. Deflation: An Overview A Closer Look at Deflation Deflation represents an economic condition typified by a consistent decline in prices over a certain time span. Essentially, it is the direct opposite of inflation, which is characterized by steadily increasing prices. At first glance, decreasing prices may seem advantageous for consumers, however, prolonged deflation can have detrimental effects on the larger-scale economy. Deflation often arises when there is a drop in consumer demand. There could be multiple reasons for this to occur, including a society that is increasingly saving and reducing spending, or a climate of economic uncertainty leading to a decline in the confidence of consumers. As the demand dwindles, businesses are compelled to lower their prices to lure in customers, resulting in deflation. Other potential causes of deflation might be advancements in technology that decrease the costs of production, or an overall excess in production that results in a surplus of goods, leading to lowered prices. Deflation Impact on Debt and Unemployment The effects of deflation can have significant impact on debt and unemployment. When prices fall, the real value of debt increases, making it harder for borrowers to repay their debts. For instance, if a person borrows money to buy a house, and then the price of houses falls, they will still owe the original amount. But if they need to sell the house, they might not get enough to repay the loan. This increased difficulty in debt repayment can lead to bankruptcies and financial insolvency, both for individuals and businesses. For companies dealing with deflation, they might see the price of their goods or services decrease, but the cost of their debt remains the same. This could lead to decreased profits or even losses, prompting them to cut costs, often in the form of laying off workers, leading to higher unemployment rates. Deflation and Inflation: Differences While deflation involves falling prices and inflation involves a rise in prices, it is important to note that neither are inherently good or bad for an economy. Instead, it’s the duration and extent of inflation or deflation that ultimately impact economic health. Short periods of deflation can be played off as market corrections or responses to technological advancements, and may even encourage consumer expenditure due to lower prices. Likewise, moderate levels of inflation are often viewed positively, because they suggest a growing economy. However, prolonged periods of deflation or high levels of inflation can both be detrimental. Extremely high inflation, also known as hyperinflation, can lead to severe economic instability. On the other hand, prolonged deflation can trap an economy in a deflationary spiral, where decreased spending leads to lowered prices, which further discourages spending, and so on. Stagflation is a complex economic scenario that occurs when conditions of high inflation converge with stagnant economic growth or a recession. This situation presents a conundrum as it essentially creates two problems at once. Measures generally used to counter inflation, such as increasing interest rates, can inadvertently worsen the economic stagnation. Conversely, strategies to stimulate economic growth, such as infusing money into the economy, can potentially amplify inflation. Grasping these concepts of inflation, deflation, and stagflation is key to understanding the state of an economy and the elements that sway it. Stagflation and its Repercussions Delving Deeper into Stagflation Stagflation, an unusual economic situation, emerges when an economy experiences both slow growth (or stagnation) and high unemployment along with inflated prices (inflation). This effectively goes against a well-established Keynesian economic principle, the Phillips Curve, which asserts an inverse correlation between inflation and unemployment rates. Logically, high unemployment should result in lower inflation, and high inflation should trigger reduced unemployment. However, stagflation defies this principle by allowing high inflation and high unemployment to coexist, thus posing a unique problem for economists to unpack. Historically, the term “stagflation” became prominent in the 1970s during a period of economic downturn in major Western economies. The US experienced its worst stagflation from 1973 to 1975 and another wave from 1979 to 1982. These periods were characterized by a significant rise in oil prices, which led to increased costs of goods and services, resulting in inflation. Concurrently, economic growth stagnated, leading to high unemployment rates. Therefore, the rise in the cost of living made life difficult for the average wage earner, thus leading to economic and social unrest. Several factors can potentially trigger stagflation. Typically, it takes an external shock to an economy to cause both stagnation and inflation. Practices such as restrictive government policies, wage and price controls, or supply-side shocks like a rapid increase in raw material prices can contribute to stagflation. In the 1970s, the sharp rise in oil prices was a significant contributor to stagflation. Economic policy mistakes can also lead to stagflation, often through excessive growth in the money supply, which can induce inflation. Challenges in Combating Stagflation Stagflation provides significant dilemmas for economic policy. As inflation and unemployment are simultaneous, using conventional monetary or fiscal policies to target one aspect often exacerbates the other. For example, increasing interest rates to tame inflation can result in lower investment, thus slowing economic growth and increasing unemployment. Effects of Stagflation Stagflation poses significant challenges, especially for the general public. As inflation reduces purchasing power, wages and savings fall in value, which badly hits living standards for unemployed people. Additionally, it’s bad news for investors as the return on most assets tends to fall during stagflation. Conversely, people with fixed-rate debt like a mortgage may benefit if their income keeps pace with inflation. Overall, stagflation puts pressure on the labor market and the overall economy, thereby lowering living standards. Understanding Stagflation, Inflation and Deflation Primarily, it’s essential to note that price levels are crucial factors for any economy. They can either herald economic stability and growth, or if mismanaged, they can lead to instability. This is where stagflation, inflation, and deflation come into play. Stagflation is a unique scenario as it encompasses an increase in inflation amidst falling economic growth and heightened unemployment rates. By contrast, deflation—essentially the polar opposite of inflation—symbolizes a decrease in general price levels. Although it might at first glance seem attractive as prices drop, deflation is often detrimental to an economy and can ultimately stimulate a deflationary spiral, causing even higher unemployment rates. The main distinction between deflation and stagflation lies in their relationship with prices. Deflation signifies falling prices, whereas stagflation denotes rising prices. Comparative Analysis of Inflation, Deflation, and Stagflation To further understand these terms, let’s delve into inflation. Simply put, inflation represents a hike in the prices of goods and services over time. This rise can be attributed to a myriad of factors, including increased production costs, surge in demand for goods and services, and certain monetary policies pursued by the government or the central bank. For instance, the cost-push inflation experienced during the 1970s in the U.S. was triggered by a shock in oil prices. This sudden upswing in fuel costs in turn escalated the prices of other goods and services. Inflation has various effects on an economy and can have both positive and negative consequences. Moderate inflation is often seen as a sign of a healthy economy, signaling that consumers are spending, businesses are investing, and the economy is growing. Conversely, high levels of inflation can erode consumer purchasing power and cause uncertainty in the economy. To control inflation, central banks usually raise interest rates, limiting the amount of money available in the economy. The Federal Reserve, for example, has the dual mandate of maintaining stable prices and maximum employment and uses its policy tools to fulfill this mandate. Deflation is the opposite of inflation and refers to a general decrease in prices for goods and services. It often occurs when the supply of goods exceeds the demand, during periods of economic contraction, or when there is a decrease in the supply of money. A key example of deflation was during the Great Depression in the 1930s, where a massive drop in demand led to plummeting prices and economic stagnation. Deflation often has negative implications for an economy. It can lead to a deflationary spiral, where the reduction in prices leads to lower production, which in turn leads to lower wages and demand, triggering a cycle of economic decline. Moreover, deflation increases the real burden of debt, as the value of money increases over time. To combat deflation, central banks might adopt an expansionary monetary policy, lowering interest rates, and increasing the money supply. This aims to stimulate demand and pull the economy out of the deflationary cycle. Fiscal policy measures such as increased government spending can also be used to address deflation. Stagflation is a unique economic scenario where high inflation and high unemployment coexist amidst stagnant demand. This situation tends to arise when the supply of goods is constrained, pushing up prices, while demand remains low, leading to unemployment. The U.S. experienced significant stagflation in the 1970s, attributed to the oil embargo, which simultaneously increased the cost of goods and reduced economic growth. Stagflation poses a significant challenge for policymakers due to the contradictory nature of the problem. Traditional monetary policy measures to control inflation, such as raising interest rates, could exacerbate unemployment and stagnation. Conversely, measures aimed at boosting demand and reducing unemployment can further fuel inflation. Addressing stagflation often requires a combination of tough policy decisions, supply-side reforms, and sometimes, allowing a natural economic readjustment. In the 1980s, Fed Chairman Paul Volcker famously curbed stagflation by maintaining high interest rates to tame inflation, eventually paving the way for economic recovery, though not without significant short-term pain. In summary, inflation, deflation, and stagflation are complex economic processes that dictate the ebb and flow of an economy. Policymakers and central banks use a combination of monetary and fiscal strategies to guide their nations’ economies towards stability and growth, often walking a fine balance between various competing economic interests. Understanding these concepts — and the approaches deployed to address them — is crucial for appreciating the dynamics of economic planning and policy-making. From the insights gathered, it becomes evident that inflation, deflation, and stagflation are powerful forces, each wielding significant influence over the economic wellbeing of individuals and nations. Each phenomena has unique causes, effects, and necessitates different strategies for containment or elevation. The role of central banks in managing these scenarios is critical, as policy decisions can ultimately determine whether societies face prosperity or hardship. By understanding the intricacies of these economic conditions, one can gather a bird’s eye view on the ever-fluctuating world economy and make more insightful forecasts, evaluations, and thereby, decisions. This, in turn, promotes proactive preparation rather than reactive adjustments to the economic currents we all navigate through.

<urn:uuid:55c45ee7-48fd-4a1b-9ed1-26598216df93>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://neoinvestpulse.com/understanding-inflation-deflation-and-stagflation-2/

2024-03-03T08:10:10Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Ruth Buffalo celebrated Thanksgiving like just everyone else when was she growing up in the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, home to the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation in central North Dakota. “Even on the reservation, we would have construction paper to do all the decorations for Thanksgiving,” said Buffalo, who became the first Native American woman elected to the North Dakota state legislature in 2018. “It was confusing. The story about the Pilgrims and the Indians; we didn’t dive deep into the true history.” These days, Buffalo says she marks the holiday honoring her roots. “The four-day weekend for mainstream Thanksgiving holiday means spending time with my family and going back to the area where my grandparents’ house is still standing,” she said. “And just being there in the country, getting reconnected with the land.” Buffalo spoke at the Indigenous Inspirers Panel on Monday evening sponsored by the Harvard Political Union, the College Events Board, the Harvard University Native American Program (HUNAP), and Natives at Harvard College. Moderated by Jason Packineau, HUNAP community coordinator, the event featured six Indigenous leaders and focused on how Native American and First Nations peoples of Canada observe Thanksgiving, which commemorates a harvest feast shared by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoags in 1621. The storybook tale of the Thanksgiving encounter obscures the history of oppression, land theft, and genocide of the Indigenous peoples who inhabited the continent long before it became the United States. As History Professor Philip Deloria wrote in an article in The New Yorker last year, Thanksgiving represents “a fable of interracial harmony.” For many Native Americans, the holiday is a day of mourning. For the past decade, Sadada Jackson ’19, a graduate of the Harvard Divinity School and a member of the Natick Nipmuc Tribe, has gone to Cole’s Hill in Plymouth to join the National Day of Mourning, an annual protest held on Thanksgiving Day by the United American Indians of New England since 1970. The event honors the contributions of Native Americans to the country’s history and celebrates their resilience. Every year, Jackson looks forward to being surrounded by other Indigenous descendants and supporters to keep alive the memory of the true history and suffering of Native peoples across the nation. “This time is a time of holding that history of great loss, but remembering the ways in which we are resilient,” said Jackson, one of the speakers. “Usually there is a great feast, afterwards, because that’s also part of mourning and the ability to heal and let go, and to know that we still have each other.” Chenae Bullock, a Shinnecock Tribal Member, practices mourning during the holiday and also educates non-Natives about the true history of Thanksgiving, including the fact that Indigenous people in New England have long celebrated ceremonies to give thanks for the harvests, their families and their traditions. “We had Strawberry Thanksgiving because it’s the first berry of the season, and Cranberry Thanksgiving at the end because it’s the last berry of the season,” said Bullock, who is also a historian. “On the East Coast, we’ve always had Thanksgiving.” All the panelists lamented how most American schools still teach a sanitized story of the feast between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoags. They all recalled how they were asked to make headdresses with construction paper and dress up like Natives in elementary school, but they also spoke about how they have changed their ways of marking Thanksgiving. In certain parts of the country, Native activists have renamed the holiday “Thankstaking” or “Truthgiving.” Tara Houska, an attorney and climate activist, said she sees the day as one of action. Houska took part in a webcast from the frontlines in Minnesota, where she and a group of Native Americans have been protesting against Enbridge’s Line 3 tar sands oil pipeline, which they say threatens waters where Native groups harvest wild rice. “It’s a great day to organize around and get some mashed potatoes too,” said Houska, an Ojibwe who was an adviser on Native American issues to the presidential campaign of U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont. “For me, it means a day of action. It means get yourself out there and learn something about the Native people you’re around.” Outside the mainland, Thanksgiving celebrations are also fraught. Canadian Indigenous water-rights advocate Autumn Peltier said she has recently come to realize the history of colonization and subjugation of the Indigenous population behind Canada’s Thanksgiving, which is held on the second Monday in October. “It’s honestly kind of disturbing and really upsetting,” said Peltier, 16, who has spoken at the United Nations on water-protection matters. “It’s so normalized. Many people, my age, don’t really understand the meaning behind it. It’s not a day that I feel should be celebrated.” Social movements by Native American activists over the past decades have helped shift the official narrative about Thanksgiving. Pua Case, a Native Hawaiian teacher and a protector of Mauna Kea, said she spends the holiday celebrating and honoring the history of her ancestors. Asked how Native leaders can build relationships with allies in the struggle for Indigenous rights and justice, panelists offered plenty of advice. Peltier urged young people to use their voices and speak up. Buffalo said that it’s a matter of building relationships and it starts with having one-on-one conversations with acquaintances and colleagues. Case, the Hawaiian activist, said allies are crucial, but they have to follow the lead of Native activists. “If you are an ally, you are stepping into a movement that is being run with ancestral protocols, with values, rules, and guidelines that are connected to the host people,” said Case. “Before you step in, you really have to think about the protocols, and when you step in, you step in lightly, you step in softly, and you step in quietly.” Visit the Peabody Museum website for “Listening to Wampanoag Voices: Beyond 1620.”

<urn:uuid:518b2c5d-1fe1-4846-9ce0-55caad600599>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/11/native-leaders-discuss-the-mythical-harvest-feast/

2024-03-03T10:19:18Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

What is CoQ10? Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring nutrient in the body used to create cellular energy. Commonly known as ubiquinone, its name stems from the word ubiquity, meaning present everywhere — this is because CoQ10 can be found in every cell in the body. It performs the vital function of working with the mitochondria (the powerhouse of cells) to produce cellular energy from the food we consume. CoQ10 is a co-enzyme, meaning it supports other enzymes in their metabolic functions of generating energy within cells. CoQ10 is a powerful antioxidant that offers protection against free radicals that can damage your cells. It can help to support: - Energy levels - Blood pressure - Cholesterol levels - Cardiovascular health - Blood sugar levels - Gum and dental health While CoQ10 is present all around the body, it is found at higher concentrations in organs with greater energy needs such as the brain and most significantly, the heart. This is why its most significant effect is often noticed with these organs. What is the difference between Ubiquinol versus Ubiquinone? There are two forms of CoQ10: ubiquinone and ubiquinol. Both forms are available as a CoQ10 supplement and it can be confusing to know which form you should be taking. Therefore, it is important to understand the different roles each perform within the body. Together ubiquinone and ubiquinol form a redox pair—which stands for reduction and oxidization. This means that each one can convert into the other through the donating and gaining of electrons. - What is ubiquinol? Ubiquinol is the “reduced” form of CoQ10: reduced means that it has gained two extra electrons and it is able to donate these electrons to neutralize free radicals (damage causing free-floating electrons). This is how it acts as an antioxidant. - What is ubiquinone? When ubiquinol donates its extra electrons, it “oxidizes” and transforms into ubiquinone. Ubiquinone is able to receive electrons and it helps the body to create cellular energy. The body is able to convert ubiquinone into ubiquinol and vice versa to maintain a state of equilibrium between the two forms. However, it is important to note that ubiquinol is the antioxidantform of CoQ10 that offers protection against harmful free radicals. What does ubiquinol do? Ubiquinol helps your body to create energy. In fact, if you suffer from low energy levels, it could be a sign of a CoQ10 deficiency. Ubiquinol is a key player in the chain reaction needed to create cellular energy. Ubiquinol has two important functions: electron carrier and antioxidant. Electron carrier: Cellular energy (known as ATP) is the transfer of chemical energy within cells for metabolism. The production of cellular energy occurs within the powerhouse of the cell, the microchondria. Ubiquinol is an electron carrier and it is used by the mitochondria to transfer energy between and within cells. Antioxidant: When mitochondria produce energy they also produce free radicals, which can cause damage to the mitochondria itself and other cells. Ubiquinol has powerful antioxidant properties that neutralize the free radicals and enable the mitochondria to continue to function optimally to produce energy. Ubiquinol offers all of the same benefits of a regular CoQ10 (ubiquinone) supplement, in particular benefits for heart health. However, there is one major and important difference. Ubiquinol is the antioxidant form of CoQ10 that your body can readily utilize. Majority of CoQ10 exists in the body in Ubiquinol form, and taking an Ubiquinol supplement means that your body does not need to work to convert this from ubiquinone. This form of CoQ10 also protects our cells from oxidative stress and damage. Who should be taking Ubiquinol? Anyone over the age of 40 As we age, the body’s ability to convert CoQ10 into ubiquinol declines, particularly after the age of 40. Therefore, anyone over the age of 40 will benefit from taking ubiquinol as a way to provide overall antioxidant protection, improve energy levels and maintain cardiovascular health. Anyone taking statins or who has a heart condition Ubiquinol is particularly important if you are on statin medication or suffer from a heart condition. To begin with, statin drugs deplete your body’s supply of CoQ10. A deficiency of CoQ10 found in patients on statins can contribute to side effects such as fatigue and sore muscles. The heart is the organ that has the highest energy needs and it is vital that it has a strong and consistent supply of CoQ10 so that it can produce cellular energy. A CoQ10 supplement like ubiquinol is recommended for anyone with heart problems. It has been extensively researched for over 30 years as an effective way to manage healthy blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health. Xtend-Life understands this and it has harnessed the powerful antioxidant properties of ubiquinol in its Omega 3 / QH Premium CoQ10 fish oil supplement. It includes the highly bio-available form of CoQ10 — Kaneka QH® Ubiquinol — to support cardiovascular health and increase energy levels. If there is one supplement that can powerfully support your overall health, it is Omega 3 / QH Premium CoQ10 with ubiquinol.

<urn:uuid:398d82b6-af08-4b28-8020-43755e404735>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://nz.xtend-life.com/blogs/health-articles/still-feeling-tired-you-may-need-ubiquinol

2024-03-03T09:37:01Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

If you are passionate about the laws that govern the universe and have a keen interest in exploring the world of science, pursuing a Masters in Physics can be a rewarding and fulfilling career choice. A Masters in Physics is an advanced degree program that offers students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the fundamental principles of physics and apply their knowledge to real-world problems. What is Physics? Physics is the study of the fundamental laws that govern the behavior of the universe at the most fundamental level. It seeks to explain the properties and interactions of matter and energy, from the tiniest subatomic particles to the largest structures in the cosmos. The principles of physics underpin many other scientific disciplines, including chemistry, biology, and engineering, and have a wide range of applications in fields such as medicine, materials science, and electronics. What is a Masters in Physics? A Masters in Physics is an advanced degree program that typically takes two years to complete. It is designed for students who have completed an undergraduate degree in physics or a related field and wish to deepen their understanding of the subject. The program typically includes coursework in advanced topics such as quantum mechanics, electrodynamics, and statistical mechanics, as well as laboratory work and research projects. Benefits of a Masters in Physics There are several benefits to pursuing a Masters in Physics, including: Career opportunities: A Masters in Physics can open up a wide range of career opportunities in fields such as research and development, engineering, academia, and government. Graduates can work in a variety of settings, including universities, research laboratories, and private industry. Higher earning potential: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, physicists and astronomers had a median annual wage of $122,220 in 2020. A Masters in Physics can lead to higher earning potential in these fields. Advanced skills and knowledge: A Masters in Physics provides students with advanced skills and knowledge in the field, including the ability to design and conduct experiments, analyze data, and develop theoretical models. Personal growth and development: Pursuing a Masters in Physics can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience that challenges students to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. Top 5 Universities that offer Masters in Physics - Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - California Institute of Technology - Harvard University - Stanford University - University of California, Berkeley How Long Will it take to be Completed? A Masters in Physics typically takes two years to complete, although the exact length of the program may vary depending on the university and the student’s course load. Some programs may also offer part-time or online options that allow students to complete the degree at their own pace. List of Top Physics Jobs A Masters in Physics can lead to a wide range of career opportunities, both in academia and industry. Here are some of the top jobs for physics graduates: Research Scientist: Physics graduates can work as research scientists, exploring the fundamental laws of nature and developing new technologies. Research scientists work in a variety of fields, including academia, government research institutions, and private industry. Aerospace Engineer: Aerospace engineers use their knowledge of physics to design and develop aircraft, spacecraft, and satellites. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, aerospace companies, and defense contractors. Data Scientist: With their strong analytical and problem-solving skills, physics graduates are well-suited for data science roles. Data scientists use statistical analysis and machine learning to extract insights from large datasets, helping organizations make data-driven decisions. Medical Physicist: Medical physicists use their knowledge of physics to develop new medical technologies and treatments. They work in hospitals and research institutions, collaborating with doctors and other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes. Software Engineer: Physics graduates with strong programming skills can pursue careers in software engineering, developing software applications and systems. They work in a variety of industries, including technology, finance, and healthcare. Patent Lawyer: Physics graduates with a strong understanding of intellectual property law can pursue careers as patent lawyers. Patent lawyers work with inventors and companies to secure patents for new technologies, ensuring that their clients can protect their intellectual property.

<urn:uuid:d739a5ba-0a01-44ba-9873-b6ef9da349a2>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://onlinedegreepost.com/masters-in-physics/

2024-03-03T09:29:32Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

So you’ve finished your project and you’re wondering how to make it open source? Look no further – this guide will show you step by step how to share and release your code with the world. First things first, let’s talk about what it means to open source a project. When you open source a project, it means that you’re making the code available to the public, allowing others to view, modify, and distribute it. This can have great benefits, as it allows for collaboration and improvement by a wider community of developers. Now, how do you go about making your project open source? The first step is to choose an open source license. This is important because it defines the terms and conditions under which others can use and contribute to your project. There are many different open source licenses to choose from, so do your research and pick the one that suits your project best. Once you’ve selected a license, it’s time to release your code. To do this, you’ll need to create a repository on a platform like GitHub or Bitbucket. This will serve as a central hub for your project, where others can easily access, contribute to, and track its progress. Make sure to provide clear instructions on how to set up and run your project, so that others can easily get started. Finally, it’s important to actively manage and maintain your open source project. This involves regularly reviewing and merging contributions from other developers, answering questions and providing support to users, and keeping your codebase up to date with the latest developments in the field. In conclusion, open sourcing a project can be a powerful way to share and collaborate with others. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can make your project accessible to a wider audience and foster a community of contributors who can help improve and expand upon your work. How to share a project as open source Sharing your project as open source is a great way to make your work accessible to others and contribute to the open source community. Here, we will discuss how to release your project as open source and share it with the world. 1. Choose an open source license: Before you release your project, it is important to choose an open source license. This license will determine the terms and conditions under which others can use, modify, and distribute your project. There are various open source licenses available, such as the MIT License, Apache License, and GNU General Public License. Choose a license that aligns with your goals and the community you want to contribute to. 2. Make your project open source: Once you have chosen a license, make sure to include the license file in your project repository. This will inform others of the permissions and restrictions associated with your project. Additionally, consider adding a README file that provides an overview of your project, installation instructions, and any relevant documentation. This will help others understand and use your project. 3. Share your project on a hosting platform: To share your project as open source, you will need to host it on a platform that supports version control systems like Git. Popular hosting platforms for open source projects include GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket. Create a repository for your project, upload your code, and provide a clear description and documentation for others to easily find and contribute to your project. 4. Engage with the community: Sharing your project as open source also involves engaging with the community. Encourage others to use and contribute to your project by actively participating in forums, discussion boards, and relevant social media channels. Be open to feedback and suggestions from the community, as this will help improve your project and foster growth within the open source community. 5. Regularly update and maintain your project: As an open source project maintainer, it is important to regularly update and maintain your project. This includes fixing bugs, adding new features, and addressing issues raised by the community. By actively maintaining your project, you can ensure its longevity and encourage continued usage and contribution from others. By following these steps, you can successfully share your project as open source and contribute to the wider open source community. This allows others to benefit from your work, collaborate on improvements, and foster innovation in the software development industry. How to make a project open source Open source software has become increasingly popular in recent years, as it allows developers from around the world to collaborate and contribute to a project. If you have a project that you would like to open source and share with the community, here is a step-by-step guide on how to make it happen: Select a license The first step in making your project open source is to choose a license. A license will determine how others can use, modify, and distribute your code. There are many different open source licenses available, so it’s important to choose one that aligns with your goals and values for the project. Some popular open source licenses include the MIT License, the Apache License, and the GNU General Public License (GPL). Create a repository Next, you will need to create a repository for your project. A repository is a central location where your code will be stored and managed. There are several popular platforms for hosting open source repositories, such as GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket. Choose a platform that you are comfortable with and create a new repository for your project. Release your code Once your repository is set up, it’s time to release your code. This involves making your code available to the public and providing any necessary documentation or instructions for others to use and contribute to your project. You can do this by uploading your code to your repository and creating a release version. One of the main benefits of open source projects is the ability for others to contribute to your code. To encourage contributions, make it clear that your project is open to collaboration and provide guidelines for how others can get involved. This can include instructions for submitting bug reports, feature requests, or pull requests. - Provide clear documentation on how to set up the project locally - Outline any coding standards or guidelines - Create a roadmap or list of desired features - Set up communication channels, such as a mailing list or chat room, for collaboration and discussion By providing a welcoming and organized environment for contributions, you can attract developers who are interested in your project and foster a vibrant and active open source community. Engage with the community Once your project is open source, it’s important to engage with the community. This can involve participating in discussions, responding to bug reports or feature requests, and addressing any questions or concerns that arise. By actively engaging with the community, you can build trust and foster a positive and collaborative environment. Making a project open source can be a rewarding experience, as it allows you to share your work with others, receive valuable feedback, and collaborate with developers from around the world. By following these steps, you can successfully release a project as open source and contribute to the vibrant open source community! How to release a project as open source If you have developed a project and want to share it with the open source community, here are the steps to release it as an open source project: 1. Choose an open source license Before releasing your project, you need to decide on the license you want to distribute it under. There are several open source licenses available, such as the MIT License, GNU General Public License (GPL), and Apache License. Each license has its own terms and conditions, so make sure to choose the one that best suits your project’s needs. 2. Make the source code accessible In order to release your project as open source, you need to make the source code accessible to others. This can be done by hosting the code on a version control platform like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket. By making the source code available, other developers can contribute to your project and help improve it. 3. Clearly document your project To make it easier for others to understand and contribute to your project, it’s important to provide clear documentation. This includes a README file that explains what the project does, how to install it, and how to contribute. You may also want to include documentation on the project’s architecture, APIs, and any guidelines for contributing code. 4. Release a stable version Before sharing your project with the open source community, it’s important to release a stable version. This means ensuring that your project is free of major bugs and has a certain level of functionality. A stable release will inspire confidence in potential contributors and users. 5. Engage with the community Once you have released your project as open source, it’s important to actively engage with the community. Respond to issues and pull requests, provide guidance to contributors, and encourage others to use and contribute to your project. Building a strong community around your open source project will help it grow and thrive. By following these steps, you can successfully release your project as open source and contribute to the vibrant world of open source software. Benefits of open sourcing a project Open sourcing a project has numerous benefits that can greatly enhance its development and impact. When you share your project’s source code with the public, you make it accessible to a wide community of developers and enthusiasts who can contribute to its improvement and growth. One of the main advantages of open source is how it fosters collaboration. By releasing your project as an open source, you invite others to join forces, share their ideas, and collaborate on its development. This collaborative effort often leads to innovative solutions and rapid progress. Another benefit of open sourcing a project is the ability to leverage the collective knowledge and expertise of the open source community. When you make your project’s source code open, you allow experienced developers to review and contribute to it. This can result in improved code quality, bug fixes, and the introduction of new features. Open sourcing a project can also lead to increased visibility and recognition. When you release your project as open source, it becomes discoverable by a larger audience. This can attract more users, contributors, and potential collaborators, expanding the project’s reach and impact. Moreover, open sourcing a project can accelerate its development. By making the source code open, you enable others to build upon your work and create new projects based on it. This amplifies the potential impact of your project, as others can take it in different directions and tailor it to specific use cases. In summary, the benefits of open sourcing a project are vast. By sharing your project’s source code, you make it accessible to a broader community, foster collaboration, leverage collective knowledge, increase visibility and recognition, and accelerate its development. Open source is a powerful approach that can lead to a more robust and impactful project. Choosing an open source license When you release a project as open source, one of the most important decisions you need to make is choosing the right license for your project. The license you choose will determine how others can use, modify, and distribute your project’s source code. This is a crucial step in making your project open source, as it sets the legal framework for your project’s future. Why is choosing an open source license important? Choosing an open source license is important because it clarifies the rights and responsibilities of anyone who wants to use your project. Without a clear license, it can be difficult to determine how others can legally interact with your work. By choosing an open source license, you can ensure that your project can be freely used, modified, and distributed by anyone. How to choose the right open source license? Choosing the right open source license depends on various factors, such as your project’s goals, the community you want to attract, and your preferred level of control over the project. There are many different open source licenses available, each with its own set of requirements and restrictions. Before making a decision, it’s important to research and understand the different licenses and their implications. Some popular open source licenses include the MIT License, Apache License 2.0, GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Creative Commons licenses. These licenses provide different levels of freedom and restrictions, so it’s important to choose the one that aligns best with your project’s goals and values. In conclusion, choosing the right open source license is a crucial step in making your project open source. By selecting a license, you can clearly define how others can use, modify, and distribute your project’s source code. Take the time to research and understand the different licenses available to ensure that you choose the one that best fits your project’s needs. Popular open source licenses When deciding to share your project as an open source release, one of the most important steps is choosing the right license. A license determines how others can use, modify, and distribute your project. Here are some popular open source licenses: 1. GNU General Public License (GPL) The GNU GPL is one of the most widely used open source licenses. It allows users to freely use, modify, and distribute your project, as long as they also release their modifications under the same license. 2. MIT License The MIT License is known for its simplicity and permissiveness. It allows users to do almost anything they want with your project, including using it for commercial purposes, without requiring them to share their modifications. 3. Apache License The Apache License is another popular choice for open source projects. It grants users broad rights, including the ability to use, modify, and distribute your project, as long as they include the original license and copyright notices. 4. Creative Commons While not specifically designed for software, Creative Commons licenses are often used for open source projects that involve non-software content, such as documentation or artwork. Creative Commons licenses allow users to share and modify your project under certain conditions. These are just a few examples of popular open source licenses. When choosing a license, it’s important to consider your goals for the project, how you want others to be able to use and contribute to it, and any legal requirements you may need to meet. Consulting with a lawyer or knowledgeable expert can also be beneficial to ensure you choose the right license for your needs. How to host an open source project on GitHub Hosting an open source project on GitHub is a great way to release your source code and make it accessible to the community. It provides a platform for collaboration and allows other developers to contribute to your project. To host an open source project on GitHub, here are the steps you need to follow: 1. Create a GitHub account: Before you can host your project on GitHub, you need to create a GitHub account if you don’t already have one. It’s free and easy to sign up. 2. Create a new repository: Once you have a GitHub account, you can create a new repository for your project. This repository will serve as the central hub for all the source code, documentation, and other files related to your project. 3. Initialize the repository: After creating the repository, you need to initialize it with your project’s source code. You can do this by running the ‘git init’ command in your project’s directory. This will create a new Git repository and set it up to track changes to your files. 4. Add your files: Once the repository is initialized, you can start adding your project’s files to it. You can do this by running the ‘git add’ command followed by the names of the files you want to add. This will stage the files for commit. 5. Make a commit: After adding your project’s files, you need to make a commit to save the changes. You can do this by running the ‘git commit’ command followed by a commit message. This will create a new commit with the staged files. 6. Create a branch: It’s a good practice to create a new branch for your project. This allows you to work on new features or bug fixes without affecting the main branch. You can do this by running the ‘git branch’ command followed by the branch name. 7. Push your branch: Once you have created a branch, you can push it to the GitHub repository. This will make your branch and its commits visible to others. You can do this by running the ‘git push’ command followed by the branch name. 8. Share and collaborate: Now that your project is hosted on GitHub, you can share the repository URL with others. They can clone the repository, make changes, and contribute back to the project. You can review their changes and merge them into the main branch. Hosting an open source project on GitHub is a fantastic way to make your source code accessible to others and promote collaboration. By following these steps, you can release your project and invite others to contribute to its development. Setting up a project repository on GitHub To open source a project and share it with the world, one popular platform to use is GitHub. GitHub provides a centralized location for developers to collaborate on projects and make their source code accessible to others. The first step in setting up a project repository on GitHub is to create an account if you don’t already have one. Once you have an account, you can create a new repository by clicking on the “New” button on the main page. Give your repository a name and add a optional description to provide more context about your project. After creating the repository, you can choose to make it public or private. Public repositories are visible to everyone and can be accessed and cloned by anyone. Private repositories, on the other hand, are only accessible to those who are granted permission by the repository owner. Once your repository is created, you can begin adding your project files to it. You can either manually upload files or use Git to clone the repository to your local machine and make changes locally before pushing them to the remote repository on GitHub. It’s also a good idea to include a README file in your repository to provide an overview of your project. This file can include installation instructions, usage examples, and any other information that helps others understand and use your project. In addition to the project files, you can also create and manage issues on GitHub to track bugs, feature requests, and other tasks related to your project. This helps you and other contributors keep track of the progress and status of the project. Finally, when you are ready to release a version of your project, you can create a release on GitHub. Releases allow you to bundle a specific version of your project’s source code and provide release notes to give users an overview of the changes made in that version. Overall, setting up a project repository on GitHub is a straightforward process that allows you to open source your project and make it accessible to others. By following these steps, you can easily share your code and collaborate with other developers in the open source community. How to create a README file for an open source project When you release a project as open source, it’s important to provide documentation to help others understand and contribute to your work. One of the essential documentation files for an open source project is the README file. In this guide, we will explain how to create a README file to ensure that your open source project is well-documented and accessible to others. Here are the steps to create a README file for your open source project: 1. Choose a clear and concise title: Start by giving your README file a title that accurately reflects the purpose of your project. This will help users quickly understand what your project is about and whether it aligns with their needs. 2. Provide a project overview: In the first section of your README file, give a brief overview of your project. Explain what problem it solves, what technologies it uses, and any unique features it offers. This will give readers an understanding of what your project is all about and why it may be useful to them. 3. Installation instructions: The next section should include detailed instructions on how to install and set up your project. Include any necessary dependencies and describe the steps users need to follow to successfully install your project on their system. 4. Usage guide: This section should explain how users can make use of your project. Provide examples of common use cases and walk them through the steps required to achieve specific tasks. Including code snippets and screenshots can make it easier for users to follow along. 5. Contribution guidelines: Open source projects thrive on community contributions. In this section, outline how others can contribute to your project. Include information on how to submit bug reports, feature requests, or pull requests. Also, specify any coding guidelines or standards that contributors should follow. 6. License information: Make sure to clearly state the license under which your open source project is released. This will help users understand what they can and cannot do with your project. 7. Contact information: Provide contact information for yourself or your team, so users can reach out with questions or concerns. This can be an email address, a link to a support forum, or any other means of communication you prefer. By following these steps and writing a well-structured README file, you can make it easier for others to understand and contribute to your open source project. Remember, clear and concise documentation is key to growing a thriving open source community around your project. Creating contributing guidelines for an open source project When it comes to open source projects, one of the key aspects is ensuring that contributors can easily understand how they can contribute. This is where contributing guidelines come into play. Contributing guidelines provide a set of instructions and recommendations on how to make contributions to an open source project. These guidelines help maintain a cohesive and organized codebase, as well as establish a clear process for contributing to the project. Here are some steps on how to create contributing guidelines for an open source project: Step | Description | 1 | Establish the purpose and goals of the project | 2 | Define the project’s coding standards | 3 | Specify the process for submitting contributions | 4 | Include guidelines on issue reporting and bug tracking | 5 | Clarify the requirements for documentation | 6 | Set expectations for code review and pull requests | 7 | Provide instructions on how to get started | By following these steps, you can create clear and comprehensive contributing guidelines for your open source project. It is important to make these guidelines easily accessible by including them in the project’s repository and providing links to them in relevant documentation. Remember, the goal of contributing guidelines is to make it as easy as possible for others to contribute to your project. By providing clear instructions and expectations, you can attract more contributors and maintain a healthy and active open source community. Managing contributions to an open source project When you release a project as open source, it is important to create a welcoming environment to encourage others to share their contributions. Managing contributions effectively can lead to a more successful and robust open source project. Establish clear guidelines One of the key aspects of managing contributions is to establish clear guidelines for contributors. This includes defining the project’s goals, coding conventions, and documentation standards. By setting these guidelines, you make it easier for contributors to understand the project’s expectations and work collaboratively. Open communication is vital to managing contributions. Make sure to create channels for contributors to reach out and ask questions, such as a public mailing list or a dedicated chat platform. Encourage regular communication and provide prompt feedback or guidance to keep contributors engaged and motivated. Review and approve contributions When contributions are made, it is important to review them thoroughly. This helps maintain the quality and consistency of the project. Implement a well-defined review process that includes peer review and internal testing before merging contributions into the main project. Make sure to give credit Contributors dedicate their time and effort to improve your open source project, so it’s essential to acknowledge their contributions. Add their names to a list of contributors in the project’s documentation or display it on your project’s website. This acknowledges their work and motivation, and encourages them to continue participating. By following these guidelines, you can effectively manage contributions to your open source project, creating a collaborative and vibrant community around it. Handling issues and bug reports in an open source project As an open source project developer, it is crucial to have a well-defined process for handling issues and bug reports. These reports provide valuable feedback from users and contributors, helping to improve the project and make it more stable. One of the first steps in handling issues is to make sure that there is a clear and accessible way for users to submit bug reports. This can be achieved by setting up a dedicated issue tracker or using platforms like GitHub. By providing a centralized location for bug reports, it becomes easier to track and manage them effectively. How to handle issues and bug reports Once bug reports are received, it is important to prioritize and categorize them based on their severity and impact on the project. This helps in understanding the urgency and the overall impact of the reported issue. By having a systematic approach, it becomes easier to tackle the most critical bugs and allocate resources accordingly. For each issue, make sure to provide clear instructions on how to reproduce the bug. This can include steps, sample code, or any relevant information that can help others understand and replicate the issue. Additionally, encourage users to include relevant system information, such as operating system and version, to aid in troubleshooting and reproducing the issue. In an open source project, it is important to involve the community in addressing issues. This can be done by encouraging users and contributors to comment on the issue, provide solutions, or even submit pull requests with fixes. By fostering a collaborative environment, issues can be resolved more efficiently, and the project can continue to improve. Release cycle and bug fixes To make it easier for users and contributors to track the progress of bug fixes, it is recommended to establish a regular release cycle. This ensures that bug fixes are bundled together and released as part of a new version. By clearly communicating the release schedule, users are more likely to provide feedback and test the fixes, which can help in confirming their effectiveness. When releasing a new version, it is important to document the bug fixes and changes included. This can be done by maintaining a changelog or release notes, which provides transparency and helps users understand the improvements made to the project. Additionally, it is good practice to acknowledge and give credit to those who contributed to fixing the bugs. In conclusion, effective handling of issues and bug reports is crucial for the success of an open source project. By providing a clear process, involving the community, and having a regular release cycle, the project can strive to deliver a stable and reliable software that users can trust and rely on. Key Points for Handling Issues | Key Points for Bug Reports | – Provide a clear and accessible way to submit bug reports | – Prioritize and categorize bugs based on severity | – Involve the community in addressing issues | – Clearly communicate how to reproduce the bug | – Establish a regular release cycle | – Encourage users to provide relevant system information | – Document bug fixes in a changelog | – Acknowledge and give credit to contributors | Code review process in an open source project In an open source project, code review is a crucial step in ensuring the quality and maintainability of the project’s codebase. The code review process involves reviewing and evaluating the code changes made by contributors before they are merged into the main project repository. Code review serves several important purposes. Firstly, it helps ensure that the code aligns with the project’s coding standards and best practices. This ensures consistency and makes it easier for other developers to understand and work with the code. Secondly, code review allows for the identification and correction of potential bugs or security vulnerabilities. By having multiple developers review the code, they can catch any mistakes or issues that may have been overlooked by the original developer. Furthermore, code review promotes collaboration and knowledge sharing within the project. It provides an opportunity for developers to learn from each other and offer suggestions for improvements or optimizations. To make the code review process effective, it is important to establish clear guidelines and criteria for the review. This includes defining what aspects of the code should be evaluated, such as readability, efficiency, and adherence to established patterns or frameworks. As part of the code review process, reviewers should provide constructive feedback to the contributor. This can include suggestions for code improvements, alternative approaches, or pointing out potential issues that need to be addressed. It is important to communicate this feedback in a respectful and supportive manner, focusing on the code rather than the developer. Once the code changes have been reviewed, the project maintainers can decide whether to approve or request further modifications. This decision should be transparent and based on the project’s goals and standards. In conclusion, the code review process plays a vital role in an open source project. It helps maintain code quality, improve collaboration, and ensure the stability and reliability of the project as a whole. By following a structured code review process, project maintainers can make the most out of the open source contributions and create a successful and sustainable project. Building a community around an open source project Building a community around an open source project is crucial for its success and growth. When you open source a project, you make the source code available to the public so that they can view, modify, and contribute to it. However, simply making your project available as an open source project is not enough to attract a community. Here is how you can build a community around your open source project: - Set clear goals and objectives: Clearly define the purpose and scope of your project. This will attract contributors who are interested and aligned with your project’s goals. - Document your project: Create clear and comprehensive documentation that explains how to install, use, and contribute to your project. Good documentation helps newcomers understand your project better and encourages them to get involved. - Provide a welcoming environment: Foster an inclusive and welcoming community by setting clear guidelines for respectful communication and behavior. Encourage diversity and provide a safe space for everybody to participate. - Use communication channels: Set up communication channels such as mailing lists, chat rooms, and forums to facilitate discussions and collaborations among community members. Regularly communicate updates, announcements, and upcoming events to keep the community engaged. - Recognize and appreciate contributions: Acknowledge and appreciate the contributions of community members. This can be in the form of thanking them publicly, providing them with opportunities to showcase their work, or offering them mentorship and support. - Grow and engage your community: Actively engage with your community by organizing events, hackathons, and meetups. Encourage community members to share their ideas, provide feedback, and collaborate with each other. Building a community around an open source project takes time and effort. By following these steps, you can create a strong and thriving community that will support, enhance, and contribute to the success of your open source project. Promoting an open source project Promoting an open source project is essential for its success and adoption by the community. Here are a few ways you can effectively promote your project: - Release early and often: Making regular releases of your project allows users to see progress and improvements. It also shows that the project is active and being actively developed. - Share your project online: Utilize forums, mailing lists, and social media platforms to share your project with the community. This not only helps to raise awareness but also allows potential users to provide feedback and contribute to the project. - Make it easy to contribute: Provide clear guidelines on how to contribute to your project, including a well-documented codebase and a roadmap for future development. This encourages others to get involved and contributes to the growth of your project. - Promote your project at conferences and events: Attend relevant conferences and events to showcase your project to a wider audience. Networking with like-minded individuals and organizations can also lead to potential collaborations and partnerships. - Collaborate with other open source projects: Find opportunities to collaborate with other open source projects. This can help increase the visibility of your project and allow for cross-promotion between different communities. - Engage with the community: Actively engage with users and contributors by responding to questions, addressing issues, and seeking feedback. This shows that you value the community and their contributions to your project. By implementing these strategies, you can increase the visibility and adoption of your open source project, attract contributors, and foster a strong and active community around your project. Finding contributors for an open source project When you decide to open source a project, one of the first things you need to consider is how to find contributors. Having a strong community of contributors is essential for the success of an open source project. Firstly, make sure your project is well-documented. Documenting your project thoroughly will make it easier for potential contributors to understand what your project is about and how they can contribute to it. Another way to attract contributors is to actively promote your project. Share information about your project on social media platforms, developer forums, and relevant mailing lists. Use appropriate hashtags and keywords to ensure that your project reaches the right audience. It’s also important to provide clear guidelines on how to contribute to your project. Make sure that contributors know how to submit bug reports, feature requests, and code contributions. Clearly state the preferred coding standards and provide documentation on how to set up the development environment. When you release a new version of your project, make sure to announce it to your community. Mention the new features and improvements that have been made and encourage contributors to provide feedback. This will not only engage your existing contributors but may also attract new ones. Lastly, remember to be supportive and appreciative of your contributors. Recognize their contributions and show gratitude for their help. This will encourage them to continue contributing and attract others to join your project. By following these steps, you can increase the chances of finding contributors for your open source project and build a strong and active community. Collaboration tools for open source projects When working on an open source project, collaboration is key. Open source projects rely on the contributions and input of many different individuals, often across different locations and time zones. To facilitate this collaborative process, there are a variety of tools that can be used. One of the most popular collaboration tools for open source projects is Git. Git is a distributed version control system that allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously. It tracks changes made to the project, making it easy to merge different versions together and keep track of who made what changes. Git also has built-in features for code review and collaboration, such as branches and pull requests. GitHub is another widely used tool for open source collaboration. GitHub is a web-based platform that provides hosting for Git repositories. It allows developers to easily share code, collaborate on projects, and track issues and bugs. GitHub also provides features for managing documentation and project boards, making it easy for teams to stay organized and coordinate their work. Slack is a popular messaging and collaboration tool that is often used in open source projects. Slack allows for real-time communication and collaboration, making it easy to coordinate work and discuss ideas. It also has integrations with other tools, such as GitHub, allowing for seamless communication between different platforms. Jira is a project management tool that is often used in open source projects. It allows teams to track and manage tasks, issues, and bugs. Jira provides features for organizing work into sprints, creating backlogs, and assigning tasks to team members. It also has built-in reporting and analytics features, making it easy to track the progress and performance of a project. These are just a few examples of the collaboration tools available for open source projects. The choice of tools will depend on the specific needs and preferences of the project team. Regardless of the tools chosen, having effective collaboration tools in place is crucial to the success of an open source project. Best practices for maintaining an open source project Maintaining an open source project requires a lot of dedication and effort. Here are some best practices to help you effectively manage and maintain your project: - Share the project goals and vision: Clearly communicate what the project aims to achieve and how it aligns with the overall mission of the open source community. This will attract contributors who share the same vision. - Make the source code accessible: Ensure that the source code is easily accessible and well-documented. A clean and organized codebase makes it easier for others to understand and contribute to the project. - Release early, release often: Regularly release updates and bug fixes. This allows users to get the latest features and also provides an opportunity for contributors to provide feedback and contribute their own improvements. - Be open to feedback and contributions: Actively encourage feedback from users and contributors. Accept and review contributions in a timely manner, and provide constructive feedback to help contributors improve their work. - Follow a clear and transparent development process: Define a clear roadmap for the project and document any changes or updates. This helps contributors understand the project’s direction and allows them to get involved in the decision-making process. - Have a code of conduct: Establish a code of conduct that sets the standards for respectful and inclusive behavior within the project community. This helps create a welcoming environment and prevents conflicts or misunderstandings. - Create a welcoming and supportive community: Foster a positive and inclusive community around the project. Encourage collaboration, provide support and mentorship to new contributors, and recognize and appreciate the contributions of others. - Regularly update and maintain project documentation: Keep the documentation up to date with the latest features and changes in the project. Clear and detailed documentation helps users and contributors understand how to use and contribute to the project effectively. - Engage with the community: Actively participate in the open source community by attending conferences, joining forums and mailing lists, and engaging with other developers. This helps build relationships, broaden your knowledge, and gain insights from other projects. By following these best practices, you can create a thriving and successful open source project that benefits both the users and the community as a whole. Legal considerations when open sourcing a project When deciding to open source a project, there are several legal considerations that need to be taken into account. Open sourcing a project involves making the source code of the project available to the public, allowing others to view, modify, and distribute it. To ensure that the open source release of your project complies with legal requirements, it is essential to consider the following: The choice of a suitable open source license is crucial when releasing a project. A license specifies the terms and conditions under which others can use, modify, and distribute your project. There are various open source licenses available, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL), MIT License, Apache License, and many more. It is important to understand the specific requirements and limitations of each license before selecting the most appropriate one for your project. Before open sourcing a project, it is necessary to ensure that you have the legal rights to release the source code. If there are multiple contributors to the project, it is crucial to obtain permission from each contributor and clearly define the ownership of the project. Additionally, if your project includes any third-party code or dependencies, you must comply with their respective licenses and ensure compatibility with your chosen open source license. Furthermore, it is advisable to conduct a thorough code review to identify and address any potential intellectual property concerns, such as copyright infringement or the unauthorized use of patented algorithms. When open sourcing a project, it is important to provide clear and comprehensive documentation. This includes documenting the purpose, architecture, and functionality of the project, as well as any specific instructions or guidelines on how to contribute to the project. Having well-documented code can help developers understand and use your project correctly, reducing the risk of misunderstandings or misuse. In conclusion, open sourcing a project can be a great way to collaborate with a broader community and share your work with others. However, to ensure a successful open source release, it is crucial to carefully consider and address the legal aspects, such as licensing, intellectual property rights, and documentation. By doing so, you can create an open source project that is compliant, accessible, and beneficial to the community. Risks and challenges of open sourcing a project When deciding to open source and release a project, there are certain risks and challenges that developers need to be aware of. While open sourcing a project can bring many benefits, it also comes with its own set of potential issues. 1. Lack of control: One of the biggest risks of open sourcing a project is the loss of control over its development and direction. When a project is open sourced, anyone can contribute to it or make changes to the code. This can sometimes lead to a loss of quality control and may result in the project taking a different direction than what was initially intended. 2. Security concerns: Open sourcing a project means making its code available to the public. While transparency can be a positive aspect, it also means that potential vulnerabilities may be exposed and exploited by malicious actors. Developers need to be diligent in maintaining the security of the project and addressing any vulnerabilities that may be discovered. 3. Compatibility issues: If a project is open sourced, different contributors may have different coding styles and preferences. This can lead to compatibility issues between different parts of the codebase and may require additional effort to address and resolve these conflicts. 4. Intellectual property concerns: Open sourcing a project requires careful consideration of intellectual property rights. Developers need to ensure that they have the necessary rights to open source the project and that it does not infringe on any third-party intellectual property rights. Failure to do so can lead to legal issues and potential liability. 5. Community management: Open sourcing a project often involves building and managing a community of contributors. This requires time and effort to properly engage with the community, review and merge contributions, and facilitate effective collaboration. Without proper community management, the project may struggle to attract and retain contributors. Despite these risks and challenges, open sourcing a project can still be a worthwhile endeavor. By understanding and addressing these potential issues, developers can make informed decisions on how to open source and share their projects effectively. Examples of successful open source projects There have been numerous open source projects that have achieved great success and have become an integral part of the software development ecosystem. These projects have not only changed the way we develop software, but they have also influenced the industry as a whole. One of the most well-known examples of a successful open source project is the Linux operating system. Linux was first released by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and has since become the backbone of many different distributions, such as Ubuntu and Fedora. The collaborative nature of the open source community has allowed Linux to grow and improve over the years. Another example is the Apache HTTP Server, which is a popular web server used by millions of websites worldwide. The Apache project was started in 1995 and has been consistently developed and enhanced by a large community of contributors. Its flexibility, scalability, and security have made it one of the most widely used web servers in the world. Git, the version control system developed by Linus Torvalds, is another successful open source project. Git was created to manage the source code of the Linux kernel, but it quickly gained popularity and is now used by many other software projects. Its distributed nature and powerful branching and merging capabilities make it a preferred choice for developers. WordPress, the popular content management system, is another example of a successful open source project. WordPress was created to simplify the process of building and managing websites, and it has become the platform of choice for millions of bloggers and website owners. Its extensive plugin and theme ecosystem provide developers with endless customization options. These examples demonstrate how open source projects can make a significant impact on the software industry. By releasing source code as open, developers can share their work with others, collaborate, and make improvements together. Whether it is a simple tool or a complex system, open source projects have the potential to change the way we interact with technology and drive innovation forward. Case studies of companies open sourcing their projects As more and more companies recognize the benefits of open source, we are seeing a growing number of businesses deciding to release their projects as open source. This not only allows them to share their work with the community, but also to benefit from the collective expertise and support of a global network of developers. Company XYZ, a leading tech company, recently decided to open source one of their popular projects. They saw the value in sharing their code with the community and believed that it would lead to faster innovation and better collaboration. How did they open source the project? They first conducted an internal audit to identify any proprietary code that needed to be removed or replaced. They then drafted a clear and concise open source license, ensuring that the project could be freely used, modified, and distributed by anyone. After preparing the codebase, they set up a public repository on a popular code hosting platform and announced the release on their blog and social media channels. They actively encouraged the community to get involved and contribute to the project. Company ABC, a software development firm, decided to open source one of their internal tools. They knew that by sharing the project, they could gain valuable feedback, improve the quality of their code, and attract potential clients. To open source the project, Company ABC followed a similar process as Company XYZ. They audited the codebase, removed any proprietary components, and drafted a suitable open source license. They then created a public repository and published the project on a popular code hosting platform. They also reached out to relevant industry blogs and communities, showcasing the tool and inviting the community to use and contribute to it. These case studies demonstrate the power of open sourcing projects. By sharing their code, companies can tap into the collective knowledge and expertise of the open source community, accelerate innovation, and build stronger relationships with developers worldwide. Open source project management tools In the world of open source, managing a project can be a complex task. Luckily, there are many tools available to help streamline and organize the process. One popular tool is source control management systems, such as Git or Subversion, which allow developers to track changes to their code and collaborate with others. Another essential tool is a release management platform, like Jenkins or Travis CI. These tools automate the process of building, testing, and releasing software, making it easier for teams to continuously deliver updates. When it comes to open communication and collaboration, project management tools like Jira or Trello are a great choice. These platforms provide a centralized location to track tasks, assign them to team members, and monitor progress. If you’re wondering how to share and make your project more accessible, documentation tools like Sphinx or Read the Docs can help. These tools make it easy to generate and publish professional-looking documentation for your open source project. Lastly, a to-do list manager like Todoist or Wunderlist can be invaluable for keeping track of tasks and deadlines in any project. These tools allow you to organize and prioritize your work, ensuring that nothing falls through the cracks. Whether you’re a developer starting a new open source project or part of a larger team, utilizing these open source project management tools can greatly improve your workflow and productivity. Open source project documentation best practices Documentation is crucial for any open source project. It provides essential information and instructions on how to use, modify, and contribute to the project. Good documentation can make a project more accessible, encourage involvement from the community, and help ensure its success. Here are some best practices to follow when documenting an open source project: 1. Keep it organized Structure your documentation in a logical manner, making it easy to navigate and find the information users are looking for. Use headings, subheadings, and a table of contents to give a clear overview of the content. 2. Write clear and concise instructions Make sure your instructions are easy to understand and follow. Use simple language and provide step-by-step guidance. Include examples and code snippets where applicable to illustrate concepts. 3. Include an overview and getting started guide Start your documentation with an introduction that explains what the project is, its purpose, and the problem it solves. Include a getting started guide that walks users through the initial setup and provides a basic overview of the project’s functionality. 4. Document APIs and code reference If your project has APIs or a codebase that other developers may want to interact with, provide comprehensive documentation for them. Include details about the available endpoints, parameters, and expected responses. Document your codebase’s architecture and provide explanations for important classes or functions. 5. Encourage contributions and community involvement Include information on how others can contribute to your project. Provide guidelines for submitting bug reports, feature requests, or code contributions. Set clear expectations for the code review process and outline any contribution guidelines or code style conventions. 6. Use documentation tools and platforms There are various tools and platforms available that can help you create and manage your project’s documentation. Consider using tools like Sphinx, GitBook, or Read the Docs, which make it easy to generate and maintain documentation in a standardized format. By following these best practices, you can make your open source project documentation more effective and user-friendly, fostering a vibrant and engaged community around your project. Future of open source development Open source development has been rapidly growing in recent years and it shows no signs of slowing down. The release of a project as open source allows for a collaborative and transparent process, enabling a global community to contribute and improve the software. One of the key advantages of open source is its ability to make software accessible to everyone. With an open source project, individuals and organizations can easily access the source code and modify it to meet their specific needs. This level of flexibility and customization is invaluable in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing technological landscape. Furthermore, open source fosters innovation by encouraging collaboration and knowledge sharing. Developers from all around the world can come together to work on a project, leveraging their skills and expertise to create something greater than any individual could achieve alone. This collaborative approach leads to faster development cycles and higher quality software. The Future is Open As technology continues to advance, open source development is poised to play an even larger role. With the rise of cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, the need for open source software will only increase. Open source provides the foundation for these emerging technologies since it allows for transparency, security, and adaptability. Additionally, open source development is also becoming more prevalent in the business world. Many companies are recognizing the benefits of open source and are actively contributing to and utilizing open source projects. This not only helps to drive innovation but also reduces costs and fosters a sense of community within the industry. How to contribute to open source If you’re interested in contributing to open source projects, there are several ways to get involved. First and foremost, familiarize yourself with the project’s documentation and codebase. This will help you understand the project’s goals and how you can contribute effectively. Next, consider joining the project’s community and participating in discussions on mailing lists, forums, or other communication channels. This will allow you to connect with other developers and gain valuable insights into the project’s direction. Finally, when you’re ready to contribute code, follow the project’s guidelines for submitting pull requests or patches. This ensures that your contributions are reviewed and integrated smoothly into the project. Open source development has a bright future ahead. With its collaborative nature and widespread adoption, open source has the potential to shape the future of software development and drive innovation in the technology industry. What is open source? Open source refers to a type of software whose source code is freely available to the public. This means that anyone can inspect, modify, or enhance the code as per their requirements. Why would I want to open source my project? There are several benefits to open-sourcing a project. It allows for collaboration with other developers, encourages transparency, enables community contributions, and can potentially increase the popularity and adoption of your project. How can I release my project as open source? To release your project as open source, you need to choose a license that suits your requirements, create a public repository on a platform like GitHub or GitLab, and upload your project’s source code, documentation, and any necessary dependencies. You should also consider creating a README file with clear instructions on how to use or contribute to the project. What are some popular open source licenses? Some popular open source licenses include the MIT License, GNU General Public License (GPL), Apache License, and Mozilla Public License. Each license has its own set of requirements and restrictions, so it’s important to choose the one that aligns with your goals for the project. How can I make my project successful as an open source? To make your project successful as an open source, it’s important to actively engage with the community, encourage contributions, provide clear and updated documentation, and maintain a responsive and welcoming attitude towards users and developers. Continuous development, regular updates, and addressing user feedback can also contribute to the success of an open source project. What does it mean to release a project as open source? Releasing a project as open source means making its source code publicly available for anyone to view, use, modify, and distribute under an open source license. Why would someone want to open source their project? There are several reasons why someone might want to open source their project. It allows for collaborative development, encourages innovation, builds a community around the project, and can lead to improvements and bug fixes from the open source community. How can I make a project open source? To make a project open source, you need to first choose a suitable open source license. Then, you need to publish the project’s source code on a public platform, such as GitHub, along with clear instructions on how others can contribute to the project. What are some popular open source licenses? Some popular open source licenses include the GNU General Public License (GPL), MIT License, Apache License, and BSD License. Each license has its own terms and conditions, so it’s important to choose one that aligns with your project’s goals. Can I make a profit from an open source project? Yes, you can still make a profit from an open source project. While the source code is available for free, you can offer additional services or features around the open source project that users can pay for. Many companies use this model to generate revenue from open source projects.

<urn:uuid:13943b26-8850-4027-8d89-0a0a8f3d39c3>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://open-innovation-projects.org/blog/step-by-step-guide-on-how-to-open-source-a-project-and-maximize-collaboration-potential

2024-03-03T09:20:48Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Engineering is a field that requires precision, innovation, and collaboration. In today’s digital age, engineers have access to a wide range of tools and resources that can help them streamline their work and create amazing results. One of the most powerful resources available to engineers is open-source software. Open-source software refers to programs that are freely available and can be modified and distributed by anyone. Open-source software offers engineers a multitude of benefits. First and foremost, it provides them with access to a vast array of tools that can be used to design, simulate, and analyze engineering systems. These tools are often developed by experts in the field and are continually updated and improved upon by a community of developers. This collaborative approach to software development ensures that engineers have access to cutting-edge technologies and techniques. Additionally, open-source software is free to use, which is a significant advantage for engineering professionals. It eliminates the need to invest in expensive proprietary software, making it more accessible to engineers of all backgrounds and budgets. This cost savings can be particularly beneficial for students and small businesses who may not have the financial resources to purchase expensive software licenses. In conclusion, open-source software provides engineers with an extensive toolkit of free and collaborative tools that can enhance their productivity and creativity. By leveraging these resources, engineers can push the boundaries of what is possible and contribute to the advancement of the engineering field. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, exploring the world of open-source software is a must for any engineer. Open-source tools for engineering Open-source software has become an integral part of the engineering community, providing a collaborative and free platform for engineers to develop and utilize tools that streamline their work processes. These community-driven projects are constantly evolving, benefiting from the contributions of engineers from around the world. FreeCAD is a powerful 3D CAD modeling tool that allows engineers to create and modify designs in a precise and efficient manner. This open-source software supports a wide range of features, including parametric modeling, 3D printing preparation, and simulation capabilities. KiCad is an open-source electronic design automation (EDA) suite that enables engineers to design and develop electronic circuits and printed circuit boards (PCBs). Its intuitive interface and extensive library of components make it a popular choice for engineers working on electronics projects. OpenFOAM is a highly flexible and extendable open-source CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) software. It allows engineers to simulate and analyze fluid flow and heat transfer problems using various numerical methods. Its modular structure and extensive range of solvers and utilities make it widely used in the engineering community. - 4. QGIS - 5. R - 6. Apache Kafka These are just a few examples of the many open-source tools available for engineers. The open-source community continues to develop and improve upon existing tools, ensuring that engineers have access to the latest technologies and solutions. Using open-source software not only promotes collaboration and knowledge sharing but also helps engineers save time and resources. Community-driven software for engineering Community-driven open-source software is a valuable resource for engineers, providing access to free tools and resources that are developed and maintained by a collaborative community of experts. Open-source software, as the name suggests, is free to use, modify, and distribute, which makes it an ideal choice for engineers looking for cost-effective solutions. One of the key advantages of community-driven software is its collaborative nature. It is built and improved by a community of developers, who often work together to address bugs, add new features, and ensure the software meets the needs of its users. This collective effort leads to regular updates and improvements, making community-driven tools a reliable option for engineers. Community-driven software for engineering covers a wide range of tools, from computer-aided design (CAD) software to simulation and modeling tools. These tools can be used in various engineering fields, such as mechanical, civil, electrical, and software engineering. Some popular community-driven software for engineering includes: - FreeCAD: This open-source CAD software is designed for 3D modeling and parametric design. It offers a range of features, including support for import and export of different file formats and the ability to create complex designs. - OpenFOAM: OpenFOAM is a free, open-source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. It allows engineers to simulate and analyze fluid flow problems using various numerical methods. - Arduino: Arduino is an open-source prototyping platform that is widely used in electronics and software engineering. It provides a flexible and easy-to-use development environment for building and testing prototypes. These are just a few examples of the many community-driven software tools available for engineering. By harnessing the power of the open-source community, engineers can access high-quality tools that can help streamline their workflows and enhance their projects. Collaborative software for engineering In the world of engineering, collaboration is vital. Engineers often need to work together on projects, sharing ideas, resources, and knowledge. This is where collaborative software comes in, providing a platform for engineers to collaborate effectively and efficiently. One popular type of collaborative software for engineering is community-driven, open-source software. This means that the software is developed by a community of engineers who contribute their expertise and knowledge to create tools that meet their specific needs. The source code of this software is freely available to anyone, allowing for transparency and customization. Using open-source collaborative software has several advantages. Firstly, it is free to use, which is always a perk for engineering teams with tight budgets. Secondly, because it is developed by a community, it often includes features and functionalities specifically designed for engineering projects. One example of open-source collaborative software for engineers is Git. Git is a version control system that allows multiple engineers to work on a project simultaneously. It keeps track of changes made to the code, making it easier to merge contributions and resolve conflicts. Git also enables engineers to collaborate on different branches, making it easy to experiment and iterate on ideas. Another popular open-source collaborative software is GitHub. GitHub is a web-based platform that allows engineers to host their Git repositories and collaborate on projects. It provides features such as issue tracking, wikis, and pull requests, making it easier for teams to collaborate and manage their projects efficiently. GitHub also fosters a strong community of engineers, allowing for easy collaboration and knowledge sharing. In conclusion, collaborative software plays a crucial role in the field of engineering. Open-source tools like Git and GitHub are valuable resources for engineering teams, allowing for efficient collaboration, version control, and knowledge sharing. By leveraging these collaborative software tools, engineers can enhance their productivity and create better-engineered solutions. Free software for engineering Engineering projects often require collaborative and community-driven efforts. Open source software provides a great opportunity for engineers to access a wide range of free tools and resources. Here are some top free and open source software options for engineering: SourceForge is a popular community-driven platform that hosts a massive collection of open source software. It provides various engineering-related tools, including software for CAD, simulation, and analysis. Engineers can explore the vast library of projects and collaborate with other developers to contribute to the community. FreeCAD is a powerful parametric 3D CAD modeler that is open source and completely free to use. It offers a wide range of features for creating and modifying designs, making it suitable for both professionals and hobbyists. FreeCAD allows engineers to design and simulate complex models, ensuring accuracy and efficiency in their projects. Software | Description | SourceForge | A community-driven platform hosting a massive collection of open source software for engineering. | FreeCAD | A powerful 3D CAD modeler for creating and modifying designs. | These are just a few examples of the many free and open source software options available for engineering. The collaborative nature of open source projects allows engineers to contribute to the development and improvement of these tools, ensuring their continuous growth and innovation. Popular Open Source Software for Engineering In the world of engineering, having access to free and open-source software is of utmost importance. These community-driven and collaborative tools allow engineers to design, analyze, and simulate various systems with ease. Here are some popular open-source software options for engineers: Software | Description | FreeCAD | FreeCAD is a powerful 3D parametric modeling software that allows engineers to design complex and precise objects. It provides features like assembly modelling, FEM analysis, and robot simulation. | OpenFOAM | OpenFOAM is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. It is widely used by researchers and engineers for simulating fluid flows and solving complex physics problems. | QGIS | QGIS is a popular geographical information system software. It allows engineers to visualize, analyze, and manage geospatial data, making it a valuable tool for civil and environmental engineers. | Gmsh | Gmsh is an open-source 3D finite element mesh generator. It provides a user-friendly interface for creating complex mesh structures and is commonly used in the field of computational mechanics. | Blender | Blender is a versatile 3D computer graphics software. While widely known for its use in the entertainment industry, engineers can also utilize Blender for visualization, animation, and rendering tasks. | These software options provide engineers with the necessary tools to tackle their engineering challenges. They offer flexible and customizable solutions that can be tailored to specific project requirements. By harnessing the power of open-source software, engineers can collaborate, innovate, and solve problems more efficiently. Engineering simulation software Community-driven and collaborative, open-source engineering simulation software is a valuable resource for engineers around the world. With open-source software, the source code is freely available, allowing users to contribute to its development and improve its functionality. Open-source engineering simulation software provides a range of tools for engineers to analyze and solve complex engineering problems. Whether it’s fluid dynamics, structural analysis, or thermal simulations, there are open-source software options available for various engineering disciplines. One notable advantage of open-source engineering simulation software is its accessibility. Engineers can access the software for free, allowing them to save on licensing costs and experiment with different tools and features. This accessibility also promotes knowledge sharing and collaboration among engineers in the community. Open-source engineering simulation software also benefits from the community’s expertise and contributions. Engineers from different backgrounds and experiences can share their knowledge, contribute to the development of the software, and create a comprehensive resource for the engineering community. With the open nature of the software, engineers have the freedom to customize and adapt the tools to their specific needs. This flexibility allows them to tailor the software to their projects and optimize its performance for efficient simulations and analysis. In conclusion, open-source engineering simulation software provides a community-driven and collaborative approach to engineering tools. With its open source nature, engineers have access to a wide range of software options, benefit from the expertise of the community, and can customize the tools to suit their specific needs. Open-source engineering simulation software is a valuable resource for engineers looking for cost-effective and efficient solutions. CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software When it comes to engineering, CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software is an indispensable tool. CAD software allows engineers to create and modify designs efficiently and accurately, helping them bring their ideas to life. With the advancement of technology, there are now various CAD software options available for free. These open-source and collaborative software tools have been developed by the engineering community itself, making them reliable and trusted resources for engineering professionals. FreeCAD is a popular open-source CAD software that provides a comprehensive set of tools for 3D modeling, mechanical engineering, and architectural designs. It supports parametric modeling, which enables engineers to easily modify their designs by changing parameters. FreeCAD is community-driven and continuously updated, making it a reliable choice for any engineering project. LibreCAD is a free and open-source 2D CAD software that is suitable for both professional and personal use. It offers an intuitive user interface and supports various file formats, making it compatible with other CAD software. LibreCAD is particularly useful for creating detailed and precise 2D designs. In conclusion, CAD software is essential for engineering professionals, and there are several excellent free and open-source options available. These community-driven tools provide the necessary functionality for creating and modifying designs with ease and accuracy. Whether you need 2D or 3D modeling capabilities, you can find a CAD software that suits your specific needs. CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering) software CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering) software is a category of software tools that provide engineers with the ability to simulate and analyze various engineering processes. Many of these software tools are available as free and open-source software, which means that their source code is available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute. Open-source CAE software brings several advantages to the engineering community. First, it allows engineers to access powerful tools without the need for expensive licenses, making it accessible to a wider range of users. Additionally, open-source software encourages collaboration and knowledge sharing among engineers, as they can contribute to the development and improvement of the software. There are numerous open-source CAE tools available for various engineering disciplines. These tools offer functionalities such as finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, structural analysis, and electromagnetic simulation. Some popular open-source CAE software includes: OpenFOAM is an open-source framework for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. It provides a flexible and extendable environment for solving complex fluid flow problems, making it widely used in the aerospace, automotive, and energy industries. CalculiX is a free and open-source finite element analysis software package. It is capable of solving various types of problems, including static, dynamic, and thermal analyses. CalculiX is widely used in mechanical engineering for simulating and analyzing structural behavior. These are just a few examples of the many open-source CAE software tools available. Each tool has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of software depends on the specific engineering needs and requirements. In summary, open-source CAE software provides engineers with free and accessible tools for collaborative and open engineering. These tools enable engineers to simulate and analyze complex systems, ultimately improving the efficiency and reliability of engineering processes. – OpenFOAM: https://www.openfoam.com/ – CalculiX: http://www.calculix.de/ PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) software In the world of engineering, effective collaboration is essential for the success of any project. PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) software provides a community-driven and open-source solution for engineers to manage the entire lifecycle of a product, from its conception to its retirement. PLM software offers a range of free tools and resources that enable engineers to collaborate and share information with team members, suppliers, and customers. By using open-source software, engineers have the freedom to modify the source code to fit their specific needs, ensuring that the software works best for their projects. Benefits of PLM software for engineering: - Collaborative: PLM software allows engineers to work together on projects, facilitating communication and reducing errors. Team members can access and update information in real-time, ensuring everyone has the most up-to-date data. - Efficient: PLM software streamlines the product development process by providing tools for managing requirements, documenting changes, and tracking progress. This helps engineers stay organized and meet deadlines. - Cost-effective: By using open-source PLM software, engineering teams can save on licensing fees typically associated with proprietary software. Additionally, the community-driven nature of open-source software means that updates and enhancements are often provided by the community, further reducing costs. Popular open-source PLM software: Software | Description | Aras Innovator | A comprehensive PLM solution that includes modules for CAD management, project management, and document control. | OpenPLM | A web-based PLM platform that enables collaboration and data sharing among team members. | Windchill | A PLM software suite that offers features such as product data management, change management, and visualization. | SpiraTeam | A PLM tool that integrates with other software development tools, providing a comprehensive solution for managing the software development lifecycle. | With the availability of community-driven and open-source PLM software, engineering teams can take advantage of collaborative tools and resources without the burden of high costs. Whether it’s managing product data, tracking changes, or streamlining the overall development process, PLM software offers the necessary tools for successful engineering projects. Open Source Resources for Engineering Open source software has revolutionized the world of engineering by providing engineers with a wide range of tools and resources that are both collaborative and free. These tools have empowered engineers to create, design, and analyze complex structures and systems with ease. One of the key benefits of open source engineering software is its accessibility. Engineers can access the source code of these tools, allowing them to modify and customize the software to suit their specific needs. This level of flexibility is invaluable in an ever-evolving field like engineering. Another advantage of open source software is the collaborative nature of the community. Engineers from all over the world contribute to the development and improvement of these tools, sharing their expertise and knowledge. This collaborative mindset fosters innovation and ensures that the software remains up to date with the latest industry standards. There are numerous open source software options available for engineers. Some of the popular ones include: 1. FreeCAD: This open source parametric 3D modeling software is a powerful tool for engineers involved in product design and mechanical engineering. 2. KiCad: KiCad is an open source software suite for electronic design automation (EDA). It offers tools for schematic capture, PCB layout, and 3D visualization. 3. OpenFOAM: OpenFOAM is a free, open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. It is widely used by engineers to simulate and analyze fluid flow and heat transfer problems. 4. OpenSCAD: OpenSCAD is a free software tool for creating solid 3D CAD models. It uses a scripting language to define objects and their properties, making it ideal for engineers who prefer a text-based approach to design. 5. GNU Octave: GNU Octave is a high-level programming language and environment for numerical computing. It is compatible with MATLAB, making it a popular choice for engineers working on complex mathematical problems. In conclusion, open source software provides engineers with a wide range of tools and resources that are both collaborative and free. These software options empower engineers to innovate, collaborate, and solve complex engineering problems with ease. Online engineering communities When it comes to finding tools and resources for engineering, online engineering communities are a great source. These community-driven platforms provide a wealth of open source software and tools that engineers can use for free. One of the biggest advantages of online engineering communities is the ability to collaborate with other professionals in the field. These communities allow engineers to connect with each other, share ideas, and work together to solve complex problems. Whether it’s discussing a specific engineering challenge or seeking advice, these platforms provide a space for engineers to come together and support one another. Open source software Many online engineering communities offer a wide range of open source software that engineers can use in their projects. These tools are developed by the community and made available for free, allowing engineers to take advantage of powerful software without breaking the bank. From CAD modeling software to simulation tools, the options are endless. Engineers can also contribute to the development of these tools, improving them and making them available to others. By participating in online engineering communities, engineers not only get access to a wealth of tools and resources but also become part of a vibrant and supportive network. These communities foster collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation, making them invaluable to engineers around the world. Engineering forums and discussion boards When it comes to engineering, collaboration and discussion are key. That’s why there are many online forums and discussion boards dedicated to providing a platform for engineers to connect, share ideas, and ask questions. These forums and boards are a valuable resource for both experienced professionals and those who are just starting their engineering journey. Here are some top open-source and free engineering forums and discussion boards that offer a wealth of tools and software: 1. Open Engineering Forum - Website: https://www.open-engineering.org - The Open Engineering Forum is a collaborative and open-source platform that focuses on all aspects of engineering. It provides a space for engineers to discuss and exchange information about various tools and software in the field. 2. Engineering Stack Exchange - Website: https://engineering.stackexchange.com - Engineering Stack Exchange is part of the Stack Exchange network, a Q&A platform that covers a wide range of topics. Engineers can ask questions, share knowledge, and learn from each other in a community-driven environment. 3. Eng-Tips Forums - Website: https://www.eng-tips.com - The Eng-Tips Forums offer a platform for engineers to discuss various topics in different engineering disciplines. It covers a wide range of subjects, including mechanical, civil, electrical, and structural engineering. These forums and discussion boards are just a few examples of the many resources available for engineers. They provide a space for professionals to connect, share ideas, and find answers to their questions. Whether you are looking for help with a specific tool or software, or simply want to engage with a community of like-minded individuals, these platforms can be a valuable asset in your engineering journey. Open source engineering documentation Open source software and tools are not limited to just coding and development. There is a wide range of open-source resources available for engineers to collaborate, share knowledge, and document their projects. Open source engineering documentation refers to the collaborative and community-driven approach of documenting engineering projects and processes using free and open-source tools. This documentation is created and maintained by a community of engineers, making it accessible to everyone. Benefits of open source engineering documentation 1. Transparency: Open source documentation allows for transparency in the engineering process. It enables engineers to share their work openly and allows others to learn from and build upon their projects. 2. Collaboration: With open source engineering documentation, engineers can collaborate with other professionals from around the world. They can contribute their expertise, share ideas, and work together to solve complex problems. Popular open-source documentation tools Several open-source tools are available specifically for engineering documentation: 1. Wiki-based platforms: Platforms such as DokuWiki and MediaWiki provide a collaborative space for engineers to create and edit documentation. These tools offer version control, easy formatting, and the ability to embed images and diagrams. 2. Documentation generators: Tools like Sphinx and Jekyll allow engineers to generate documentation from plain text files. They support various markup languages and can automatically generate HTML, PDF, and other formats. 3. Version control systems: Version control systems, such as Git and Subversion, are essential for maintaining the history and changes in engineering documentation. They allow for easy collaboration and tracking of revisions. 4. Diagramming tools: Diagramming tools like Draw.io and PlantUML enable engineers to create visual representations of complex systems and processes. These tools support collaboration and make it easy to include diagrams in the documentation. By leveraging these open-source tools, engineers can create comprehensive, accessible, and dynamic documentation for their projects. The open nature of these resources encourages the sharing of knowledge and fosters a community-driven approach to engineering documentation. Engineering blogs and tutorials When working with source software for engineering, it can be immensely helpful to have access to a community-driven and collaborative collection of blogs and tutorials. Luckily, the open-source community has created a wealth of free tools and resources to aid engineers in their projects. Engineering blogs serve as a valuable source of information and insights, offering a platform for professionals to share their experiences and expertise. They cover a wide range of topics, including software development, hardware design, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and much more. Tutorials, on the other hand, provide step-by-step instructions and guidance on specific engineering tasks or projects. They can help engineers master new tools, learn best practices, and address common challenges. These tutorials often include detailed explanations, code examples, and illustrations, making them ideal for both beginners and experienced practitioners. By leveraging the knowledge shared in engineering blogs and tutorials, professionals can expand their skillset, stay up-to-date with industry trends, and find solutions to complex problems. The open-source community’s commitment to sharing knowledge means that engineers have access to a wealth of information to support them in their work. Benefits of Open Source Engineering Software Open source engineering software offers a multitude of benefits for engineers and the wider engineering community. Here are some of the key advantages: 1. Source Code Accessibility: Open source software allows users to access and modify the source code of the software. This level of access provides engineers with the ability to tailor and customize the tools to meet their specific needs, allowing for greater flexibility and efficiency in engineering projects. 2. Free of Cost: One of the most obvious benefits of open source engineering software is that it is free to use. This eliminates the need for costly licensing fees, making it more accessible for engineers, particularly those working on smaller projects or in resource-limited environments. 3. Collaborative Development: Open-source software is often developed collaboratively by a community of engineers and other contributors. This collaborative approach results in a diverse range of perspectives, increased innovation, and faster software development cycles. Engineering professionals can benefit from this collective knowledge and expertise, ensuring that the software remains relevant and up-to-date. 4. Flexibility and Customization: With open source engineering software, users have the ability to customize the tools to suit their specific requirements. This flexibility allows engineers to create tailored solutions that meet the unique needs of their projects, resulting in more efficient workflows and improved project outcomes. 5. Extensive Toolsets: Open source engineering software often comes with a wide range of tools and resources that cater to different engineering disciplines. This abundance of tools provides engineers with a comprehensive toolkit, enabling them to tackle various aspects of their projects without the need for multiple software packages. In conclusion, open source engineering software offers numerous advantages for engineers. The source code accessibility, collaborative development, cost-free usage, flexibility, and extensive toolsets make it an ideal choice for engineering professionals looking for reliable software tools. One of the major advantages of using open-source software for engineering is its cost-effectiveness. Unlike proprietary software packages, open-source tools are available for free, making them an affordable option for engineers and engineering organizations. Whether it’s CAD software, simulation tools, or data analysis platforms, there are numerous open-source options available that can help reduce costs without compromising on quality or functionality. The open-source nature of these tools also allows for a collaborative and community-driven development process. Engineers from around the world contribute to the development and improvement of these software tools, ensuring that they meet the specific needs of the engineering community. The collective knowledge and expertise of the open-source community constantly enhance these tools, making them more reliable, efficient, and adaptable. Benefits of Open Source Software Open-source software encourages innovation and knowledge sharing within the engineering community. By making the source code freely available, engineers can study and modify the software to suit their specific requirements. This flexibility allows for customization and optimization, leading to improved productivity and efficiency in engineering workflows. Moreover, open-source tools foster a sense of collaboration among engineers. The community-driven development model encourages active participation, feedback, and contribution. Engineers can engage in discussions, report bugs, and suggest improvements, ultimately benefiting not only themselves but the entire engineering ecosystem. In conclusion, open-source software provides cost-effectiveness, collaborative development, and community-driven innovation for engineers. By leveraging these tools, engineering organizations can save costs, improve productivity, and stay at the forefront of technological advancements in the field. Flexibility and customization One of the key advantages of using open-source software for engineering is the flexibility and customization it offers. With a wide range of collaborative tools and resources available, engineers can tailor the software to meet their specific needs. Open-source software is not only free but also community-driven, which means that developers and users can contribute to its development and improvement. This collaborative nature ensures that the software is constantly evolving and adapting to the needs of the engineering community. Wide range of tools Open-source engineering software provides a wide range of tools that can be used for various purposes. From CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software to simulation and analysis tools, engineers have access to a vast array of resources to help them design and optimize their projects. These tools can be easily customized to fit specific workflows and requirements. Engineers can modify the software’s functionality, add new features, or integrate it with other tools and systems. This level of flexibility empowers engineers to work more efficiently and effectively. The open-source community plays a crucial role in the development and improvement of engineering software. Engineers from around the world contribute their expertise, ideas, and code to enhance the software’s capabilities. This community-driven approach fosters innovation and ensures that the software remains relevant and useful in a rapidly evolving industry. Engineers can collaborate with like-minded professionals, exchange ideas, and collectively solve problems, resulting in more robust and powerful software tools. In conclusion, open-source software offers engineers unparalleled flexibility and customization. The wide range of collaborative tools and resources available, combined with the community-driven nature of open-source development, make it an ideal choice for engineers looking to optimize their workflows and maximize their productivity. Transparency and security One of the key advantages of using open-source software is the transparency it offers. Community-driven development ensures that the source code is readily accessible to all users. This allows engineers to review, modify, and improve the tools they use for their engineering projects. With open-source software, there are no hidden functionalities or proprietary algorithms that could compromise security or present a risk to sensitive data. Open-source tools for engineering are built collaboratively by a community of enthusiasts and professionals in the field. This collaborative approach ensures that multiple eyes review the code, making it more secure and less prone to vulnerabilities compared to closed-source software. The transparency also enables the identification and resolution of security issues promptly through peer review and contributions from the community. Additionally, the open nature of open-source software allows for customization and adaptation to specific engineering needs. Engineers can tailor the tools to fit the requirements of their projects, enhancing security by eliminating unnecessary features or implementing additional security measures. This flexibility gives engineers greater control over the security aspects of their software, reducing reliance on external vendors or proprietary systems. In the world of free and open source software engineering, collaborative development is at the heart of success. The collaborative nature of open source projects allows developers from around the world to contribute their expertise and skills to create high-quality tools and resources. Collaborative development in open-source software engineering involves a community-driven approach, where developers work together to improve and enhance software projects. This community-driven approach fosters innovation and creativity, as developers with diverse backgrounds and experiences come together to solve complex engineering problems. One of the main benefits of collaborative development in open source software engineering is the ability to access and modify source code freely. This allows engineers to tailor software tools to their specific needs, resulting in more efficient and effective workflows. Additionally, the transparency of open-source projects allows for peer review and constructive feedback, ensuring the quality and reliability of the software. There are various collaborative tools and platforms available for open source software engineering. These tools, such as version control systems like Git and platforms like GitHub, enable developers to collaborate seamlessly. Version control systems allow multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously, keeping track of changes and ensuring a smooth integration of contributions. In conclusion, collaborative development is a fundamental aspect of open source software engineering. The collaborative and community-driven nature allows for the creation of powerful and efficient tools and resources that benefit the engineering community as a whole. By fostering collaboration and leveraging the power of open-source software, engineers can access and contribute to cutting-edge solutions in their field. Challenges of Using Open Source Software in Engineering Open source software has become an essential part of the engineering industry, offering a wide range of tools and resources that are often free and highly customizable. However, there are certain challenges that engineers may encounter when using open source software in their work. One of the main challenges is the vast number of tools and options available. With so many different open source software options to choose from, it can be difficult for engineers to find the right tools that meet their specific needs. Additionally, the open nature of the software means that there may be a lack of user-friendly interfaces or documentation, making it more challenging for engineers to learn and use the software effectively. Another challenge is the collaborative nature of open source software development. While collaboration is typically seen as a positive aspect, it can also lead to challenges when it comes to engineering projects. Since open source software is often developed by a community of contributors, there may be a lack of centralized control or standardization, which can result in compatibility issues or difficulties when it comes to integrating different tools or elements of a project. Furthermore, the open nature of open source software means that anyone can access and modify the source code. While this can be a benefit as it allows for customization and innovation, it also poses potential security risks. Engineers need to ensure that the open source software they are using is secure and regularly updated to mitigate the risk of vulnerabilities or breaches. In conclusion, while open source software offers many benefits for engineering, there are also challenges to consider. Finding the right tools, dealing with collaboration and compatibility issues, and ensuring security are all important factors to consider when using open source software in engineering projects. When using open-source software for engineering, having access to technical support can be invaluable. Fortunately, many open-source tools have active and supportive communities that are willing to offer assistance and guidance. One of the advantages of open-source software is the collaborative nature of development. This means that a large number of developers and users are constantly working on improving and refining the tools. If you encounter any issues or have questions about how to use a particular tool, you can often find help through various channels. For many open-source software projects, the primary source of support is the online community. This can include discussion forums, mailing lists, or dedicated support websites. These platforms allow users to post their questions and receive assistance from experienced users or even the developers themselves. In addition to online communities, some open-source projects offer professional support services. These services are often provided by companies or organizations that specialize in the specific software. While these services may come at a cost, they can provide faster response times and more direct assistance for complex technical issues. Another valuable source of technical support is documentation and user guides. Many open-source software projects provide extensive documentation that covers installation, usage, and troubleshooting. These resources can be invaluable in helping users understand and navigate the software. It’s important to remember that open-source software is free and open to use, but technical support may not be readily available or guaranteed. However, the collaborative and community-driven nature of open-source development often means that users can rely on the expertise and assistance of others to overcome any challenges they may encounter. In summary, when using open-source software for engineering, there are various tools and resources available for technical support. From online communities to professional support services and comprehensive documentation, users can find the assistance they need to effectively use and troubleshoot open-source engineering software. Integration with existing systems One of the key advantages of using open-source software in engineering is its compatibility with existing systems. Many open-source tools are designed to seamlessly integrate with other software and hardware solutions commonly used in the engineering industry. Open-source software is built through a community-driven development process, which means that there is often a large and active community of users and developers working together to improve the tools and ensure their compatibility with a wide range of systems. This collaborative approach to development allows for regular updates and enhancements that address compatibility issues and ensure smooth integration. With open-source tools, engineers have the flexibility to customize and extend functionalities to meet their specific needs and requirements. They can take advantage of the source code to modify and adapt the software to work seamlessly with their existing systems and workflows. This level of customization is not possible with proprietary software, which often limits users to pre-defined functionalities and integration options. Source code availability One of the main advantages of open-source software for integration purposes is the availability of source code. Access to the source code allows developers to understand how the software works and make necessary modifications to ensure compatibility with existing systems. This level of transparency is essential for successful integration, as it enables engineers to identify potential conflicts and develop workarounds or patches as needed. Another key advantage of open-source software is the strong and supportive community of users and developers. When engineers encounter integration challenges or have questions about compatibility, they can turn to the community for assistance. The open-source community is known for its collaborative spirit and willingness to help fellow users navigate integration issues. This support network can be invaluable in overcoming roadblocks and ensuring successful integration with existing systems. In conclusion, open-source software provides engineers with the tools and resources they need to integrate seamlessly with existing systems. The open and collaborative nature of these tools, along with source code availability and community support, make them an ideal choice for engineers looking for free and customizable solutions for their engineering needs. Learning new tools and software can sometimes be a daunting task, but when it comes to open-source engineering software, the process becomes much easier. The open-source community has created a plethora of free and collaborative tools to make the learning curve less steep. One of the key advantages of open-source software is the ability to tap into a community-driven ecosystem. This means that not only can you access the software for free, but you also have the support of a community of experts who are willing to lend a helping hand. The open-source nature of these tools also means that you have the freedom to customize and modify the software to suit your specific needs. This flexibility allows you to learn at your own pace and adapt the tools to your workflow. There are various resources available to help you get started with open-source engineering software. Online tutorials, documentation, and forums provide a wealth of information and guidance. These resources can help you navigate the learning curve and grasp the ins and outs of the software. Furthermore, the open-source community is known for its collaborative nature. This means that you can easily connect with other engineers and professionals who are using the same software. Sharing tips, tricks, and best practices with like-minded individuals can greatly accelerate your learning process. In summary, the open-source nature of engineering software offers many advantages when it comes to the learning curve. With a supportive community and access to free and collaborative tools, you can quickly get up to speed and start leveraging these powerful resources for your engineering projects. Quality control is a crucial aspect of any engineering project, ensuring that the final product meets the desired standards and specifications. When it comes to collaborative community-driven open-source software for engineering, ensuring quality control is essential to maintain the integrity and reliability of the software. The open-source and free nature of engineering software source code allows for a transparent and inclusive development process. This collaborative approach enables engineers from different backgrounds and expertise to contribute to the improvement and testing of the software, enhancing its quality and performance. Various tools are available to facilitate quality control in open-source engineering software. One such tool is automated testing frameworks, which help identify and address software bugs and inconsistencies. These frameworks provide a systematic approach to test software components, ensuring that they function as intended. Another useful tool for quality control is continuous integration (CI) systems. These systems automatically build and test the software whenever changes are made to its source code. This helps catch any potential issues early in the development cycle, promoting stability and reliability. In addition to testing tools, community feedback plays a vital role in quality control for open-source engineering software. Users of the software can provide valuable insights, reporting bugs, suggesting improvements, and sharing their experiences. This feedback loop helps identify and address issues, enhancing the overall quality of the software. Furthermore, the collaborative nature of the open-source community encourages peer review, where developers and engineers evaluate each other’s work. This review process helps identify potential pitfalls or areas for improvement, ensuring the highest standards of quality control. In conclusion, quality control for open-source engineering software relies on collaborative efforts and a range of tools. The community-driven approach, combined with continuous testing and user feedback, ensures that open-source software remains reliable, efficient, and of high quality. What are some examples of community-driven software for engineering? Some examples of community-driven software for engineering include Blender, FreeCAD, and KiCad. These software are developed and maintained by a community of volunteers who contribute their time and expertise to improve the tools. Are there any collaborative software for engineering? Yes, there are several collaborative software options for engineering. One popular example is Git, which is a version control system that allows multiple people to work on a project simultaneously and track changes. Another example is Fusion 360, a cloud-based CAD/CAM tool that enables real-time collaboration on designs. Is there any free software available for engineering? Yes, there are many free software options available for engineering. Some examples include LibreCAD, which is a free 2D CAD software, and OpenFOAM, an open-source computational fluid dynamics software. These tools provide valuable functionality at no cost to the users. What are some open-source tools for engineering? There are numerous open-source tools available for engineering. Some examples include OpenSCAD for 3D modeling, QGIS for geographic information system (GIS) analysis, and GNU Octave for numerical computing. These tools provide users with the ability to customize and modify the software according to their specific needs. Where can I find open-source software for engineering? Open-source software for engineering can be found on various online platforms and repositories. Some popular sources include GitHub, SourceForge, and the Python Package Index (PyPI). These platforms allow users to access and download the software, and often provide additional resources such as documentation and user forums. What is open-source software? Open-source software refers to computer software that is released with a license that allows users to access, modify, and distribute the source code for free. This means that the software can be freely used, studied, and improved by anyone.

<urn:uuid:9dc97eb5-452d-42b4-92ea-72f5a796a32a>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://open-innovation-projects.org/blog/unlocking-creativity-and-innovation-the-power-of-open-source-software-for-engineering

2024-03-03T09:37:54Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

This book is intended to provide a quick guide to the field of pediatric retina. It has been long accepted that retinal disorders in children differ from those in adults. Although there are plenty of published books on retinal diseases, most of them only cover adult retinal disorders. Therefore, information on pediatric retinal diseases is urgently needed. The book combines comprehensive information with rich illustrations to offer readers an in-depth understanding of the two main themes: retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and other pediatric vitreoretinal disorders. World-renowned pediatric retina experts share their insights and research findings in areas such as ROP, familiar exudative vitreoretinopathy, Coats disease, retinoblastoma, congenital x-linked retinoschisis and hereditary retinal diseases. Topics concerning modern and future medicine such as tele-screening for ROP, E-learning for ROP, and deep learning for ROP are also included. Designed to help readers understand the contents as quickly as possible, the book includes many useful tips and pearls, as well as easy-to-follow figures. It covers the majority of pediatric retinal diseases and offers essential information on their diagnosis and management. In addition, relevant and up-to-date references are provided for those who want to explore the topics in more depth. As such, the book offers an excellent reference guide to caring for these young patients. - Publisher:Springer; 1st ed. 2021 edition (January 19, 2021) - Hardcover:323 pages - eText ISBN: 9789811565526 - Item Weight:2.45 pounds - Dimensions:8.27 x 10.98 inches

<urn:uuid:3f07259e-73be-42b7-9b2e-5bba8b796fdb>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://ophthalmologyebooks.store/a-quick-guide-to-pediatric-retina-original-pdf-from-publisher

2024-03-03T08:47:55Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

We need a master plan to increase our water storage capacity, improve irrigation facilities and create water networks across the country that links the draught prone with those experiencing floods. Water is one crucial factor that sustains life on earth. Yet we take water for granted unless of course reminded of its importance by Bollywood actors celebrating water-less Holi. India is estimated to have a mere 4 per cent of global water resources, while it has to support 16 per cent of the world’s population. Merely by that equation India is water stressed if not water starved. Billion Cubic Metres (BCM) of which three-fourth get precipitated during the monsoon season (June to September). Of this 4000 BCM, it is estimated that approximately 1120 BCM are only utilisable. That in turn adds to the stress. When rains fail, this situation gets compounded. For instance, the rainfall in 2009 in India was a mere 78 percent of the long-term average rainfall. A 22 per cent shortfall is disastrous in such a situation. Coincidentally the UPA under Manmohan Singh was reelected only in May 2009. Was Mother Nature warning us? Similarly in 2012 we faced “drought like” situations in several parts of India as rainfall was 92 per cent of the long term average. This brings in another dimension to our water crisis. When it rains, it pours during the monsoon. For instance in 2012 nearly 58 per cent districts recorded excess rain causing flood (the balance 42 per cent face moderate to severe shortfall). It is in this connection that the National Water Policy notes that the availability of water is highly uneven in both space and time. Precipitation is confined to only about three or four months in a year and varies from 100 mm in the western parts of Rajasthan to over 10,000 mm at Cherrapunji in Meghalaya. No wonder India alternates between floods in some part and drought in other. The challenge is to link the two. Dream remained as one That takes me to the Budget of 2004-05 where finance minister P Chidambaram said, “I now turn to one of my big dreams. Water is the lifeline of civiliyation. We have been warned that the biggest crisis that the world will face in the 21st century will be the crisis of water. “And his response to this “crisis?” “I therefore propose an ambitious scheme. Through the ages, Indian agriculture has been sustained by natural and man made water bodies such as lakes, tanks, ponds and similar structures. It has been estimated that there are more than a million such structures and about 500,000 are used for irrigation. Many of them have fallen into disuse. Many of them have accumulated silt. Many require urgent repairs.” Absolutely spot on I thought.In fact his proposal captured the imagination of the entire nation then. Proposing to launch “a massive scheme to repair, renovate and restore all the water bodies that are directly linked to agriculture” the FM sought to begin “with pilot projects in at least five districts” one district in each of the five regions of the country. And once the pilot projects were completed and validated, the government was to “launch the National Water Resources Development Project and complete it over a period of 7 to 10 years.” In conclusion, the FM added “It is my hope that by the beginning of the next decade all water bodies in India will be restored to their original glory and that the storage capacity of these water bodies will be augmented by at least 100 per cent.” Once again in his Budget speech of 2005-06 the FM visited the subject albeit briefly. The zest that was palpable the previous year was missing. The grand announcement of July 2004 for a pilot project when the Budget was presented was still on the drawing board and expected to be “launched in the month of March 2005.” That was the last time I heard of the FM speak of his “big dream.” The promise made almost a decade ago on the floor of the Parliament on augmenting the storage capacity of water bodies “by at-least 100 per cent” remains unfulfilled even to this day. So much for government’s concern for farmers, agriculture and creating basic rural infrastructure! Now to the second leg of the water problem – the need for irrigation facility as delivery mechanism. Once again the FM was spot on with his diagnosis. “The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) was introduced in 1996-97 and was allotted large funds year after year. Yet, out of 178 large and medium irrigation projects that were identified, only 28 have been completed.” Therefore the UPA government came with a practical proposal to “restructure” AIBP by ensuring “truly last mile projects that can be completed by March 2005 will be given overriding priority, and other projects that can be completed by March 2006 will also be taken up in the current year.” Well did the government restructure AIBP? The answer lies in the Budget speech of Mr Pranab Mukherjee of 2012 where he adds, “To maximize the flow of benefits from investments in irrigation projects, structural changes in AIBP are being made.” Readers may note the change in semantics: “restructure AIBP” of 2005 had become “structural changes in AIBP” by 2012! Despite all the bluster of the FM in his Budget, the fact remains that the irrigated land as a percentage to total agricultural land in India has improved marginally between 31.6 per cent in 2004 to approximately 37 per cent in 2011. This eloquently captures the neglect of irrigation in India by UPA to this date. The great Indian rope trick It is in this connection that a target of creating an additional “irrigation potential” of 10 million hectares (mha) between 2005-06 and 2008-09 was fixed. Interestingly, data with the ministry of water resources claim that the government “achieved” a physical target of 7.3 mha. How much of this was “actually” achieved and resulted in improving farm production is anybody’s guess. Yet till 2012 since its inception in 1996 the AIBP has an outlay in excess of Rs 55,000 crores either as central grant or loans. While the sums do indeed look massive the fact remains the overall accretion to agriculture lands under irrigation has not improved significantly. Pointing to this anomaly Harish Damodaran in a well researched article in The Hindu Business Line pointed out (March 6, 2007) despite the Centre spending a total of Rs 20,598.48 crore (Rs 205.98 billion) under the AIBP, with the states releasing an additional Rs 15,000 crore (Rs 150 billion) or so since its inception in 1996. So how much of new “irrigation potential” has been created under the AIBP? According to Harish Damodaran, “The cumulative figure from 1995-96 to 2005-06 comes to 4.04 mha, with another 0.9 mha estimated to be creat- ed this fiscal. All that adds to some five mha over a 11-year span.” While the physical accretion is minimal the amount spent on AIBP is indeed gargantuan. It is in this connection the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) in its Report No. 15 of 2004 (Civil) commented among other things, it noted that over 35 of the expenditures under AIBP were “diverted, parked or misutilised.” In short, as the joke goes amongst economists, AIBP is neither accelerated nor does it benefit farmers. At best it is yet another avenue for loot and scoot. That explains why states like Maharashtra despite having several such irrigation schemes, funded both by the state and central government, is perennially water starved. And that would include Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Orissa amongst others. This in turn leads to farm stress and resultant suicides which in turn trigger another round of committees, reports, schemes, programs and once again loot. It may be noted that India is experiencing its fourth drought in a dozen years. Needless to emphasize, this raises concerns about the reliability of the country’s primary source of fresh water, the monsoon rains. Scientists warn that such trends are likely to intensify in the coming decades because of climate changes caused by the human release of greenhouse gases. India with large sections of poor is extremely vulnerable to such weather patterns. We need huge quantities of food to feed our population. For that we require water. So would our industry which is expected to grow exponentially. Weather patterns show remarkable departure from the past if it is drought in one part of the country we will have floods. Either way it is a disaster. Ideally we need a master plan to increase our water storage capacity, improve irrigation facilities and create water networks across the country that links the draught prone with those experiencing floods. Unfortunately the decade of UPA rule, like so many other spheres been a disaster on water management too. Will someone tell the PM that we can have a water-less Holi but not water-less agriculture? Will someone educate the PM that a sustainable development model depends on something as elementary but as crucial as water. For too long we have ignored this fundamental fact. The water-less Holi was a rude wake up call. – OE News Bureau

<urn:uuid:97e1bc4e-f2a5-4c25-939c-16c710488422>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://opinionexpress.in/can-we-have-water-less-agriculture-too-mr-pm

2024-03-03T07:54:04Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Dr. Hansraj Bharadwaj, a stalwart in Indian politics and law, left an indelible mark on the country's legal landscape during his tenure as the Law Minister of India. His visionary leadership, profound understanding of legal intricacies, and unwavering commitment to justice have had a transformative impact on the Indian legal system. This article delves into the legacy of Dr. Hansraj Bharadwaj, exploring his contributions to shaping and reforming the legal framework of India. Dr. Bharadwaj advocated for comprehensive judicial reforms aimed at enhancing the efficiency and efficacy of the Indian judiciary. He recognized the need to address the staggering backlog of cases and the sluggish pace of justice delivery. Under his stewardship, initiatives were launched to streamline court procedures, increase judicial infrastructure, and augment the strength of the judiciary through appointments of judges. Judicial Accountability and Transparency: As Law Minister, Dr. Bharadwaj championed the cause of judicial accountability and transparency. He emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity of the judiciary and ensuring that it remained free from external influences. Measures were introduced to promote transparency in judicial appointments, bolstering public trust in the judiciary. Dr. Bharadwaj played a pivotal role in enacting significant legislative reforms aimed at modernizing India's legal framework. He spearheaded the passage of crucial laws addressing issues such as domestic violence, Money Laundering Act, cybercrime, intellectual property rights, and corporate governance. These legislative measures not only addressed emerging legal challenges but also aligned India's legal framework with international standards. Promotion of Legal Education and Research: Recognizing the importance of legal education in nurturing future legal luminaries, Dr. Bharadwaj advocated for reforms in legal education and research. He emphasized the need to enhance the quality of legal education, promote interdisciplinary studies, and foster research in emerging areas of law. Initiatives were launched to improve infrastructure, faculty quality, and curriculum design in law schools across the country. In fact, he was an architect for setting up the National Law Schools in India. Access to Justice: Dr. Bharadwaj was a staunch advocate for enhancing access to justice for all segments of society, especially marginalized and underprivileged communities. He spearheaded initiatives to establish legal aid clinics known as Lok Adalat, promote alternative dispute resolution mechanisms by setting up ICADR, and expand the reach of legal services to remote areas to be known as Gramin Nayaylaya. His efforts aimed to bridge the gap between the legal system and the common citizen, ensuring that justice was accessible and affordable to all. Promotion of Legal Ethics and Professionalism: As a legal luminary himself, Dr. Bharadwaj emphasized the importance of upholding legal ethics and promoting professionalism among legal practitioners. He advocated for stringent disciplinary mechanisms to address professional misconduct and uphold the sanctity of legal ethics. His efforts aimed to build a culture of integrity, honesty, and ethical conduct within the legal fraternity. Dr. Bharadwaj actively engaged with the international legal community to garner insights and best practices that could be adapted to the Indian context. He participated in various international forums, conferences, and collaborations aimed at promoting legal cooperation, exchange of knowledge, and harmonization of legal standards. He was instrumental in setting up a working relationship between the Indian courts with the International Court of Justice. Dr. Hansraj Bharadwaj's tenure as one of the longest-serving Law Minister of India is defined by his unwavering dedication to justice and tireless efforts to reform the legal framework of the nation. With visionary leadership and a profound understanding of legal intricacies, he left an indelible mark on India's legal landscape. His legacy continues to inspire legal professionals and policymakers, guiding the Indian legal system toward enhanced efficiency, accessibility, and equitable justice for all. As we commemorate India's 75th Republic Day, let us honor Dr. Bharadwaj's contributions by embracing his commitment to creating a society where justice is accessible to every citizen, irrespective of their means, and delivered within reasonable timeframes.

<urn:uuid:ba9a771a-5924-4bb5-9f2a-e5dd6f9dbc24>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://opinionexpress.in/the-legacy-of-dr-hansraj-bharadwaj

2024-03-03T08:58:01Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Bipolar disorder is a serious brain illness. It is also known as manic-depressive illness. People with bipolar disorder go through spells where they feel very happy or very sad. These ups and downs are not the same that most people feel. Bipolar mood swings are so extreme that people with the illness may try to hurt themselves or others. Anyone can suffer from bipolar disorder. Its effects can last a lifetime. - Bipolar Disorder: It's Time to Stop Worrying and Finally Get Help - Coping Mechanisms for the Whole Family — Bipolar Disorder - What To Do If You Think Someone You Know Has Bipolar Disorder

<urn:uuid:47cfbd0e-9c5f-4473-be0d-41b0f65e638d>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://pa.performcare.org/self-management-wellness/bipolar/index.aspx

2024-03-03T08:20:50Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Message from the Chargé d’Affaires a.i. on the Independence Day of the United States Panama City, July 3, 2020. -Each year on July 4 we celebrate Independence Day in the United States of America, the date in 1776 the thirteen colonies declared themselves independent from the British Crown. This year in particular, I have been struck by the words of the preamble of the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” I have reflected on how our country has both lived up to these soaring ideals and fallen short of these words in the 244 years since they were written. Our democracy has endured a Civil War, attacks by other countries, and acts of terrorism. We have peacefully transitioned governments 45 times. We have enacted laws that guarantee the protection of all of our citizens, despite their gender, race, or national origin. However, current events in the United States remind us again that, in pursuit of the “more perfect union” our Constitution aspires to, our work as citizens is not done. The legacy of slavery – systemic racism and inequality – remains a reality for too many Americans of color. In the same year our Supreme Court affirmed the right of all Americans to employment free from discrimination on the basis of sex, our fellow countrymen and women continue their long struggle for the equal treatment without regard to the color of their skin. The sadness I feel that our country continues to struggle with the evils of racism after so many years is met with growing hope, as Americans of every background raise their voices to demand change, accountability, and equality. We have much work to do as we continue to build the more perfect union to which we aspire. The respect for fundamental rights, among them life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, is what makes our democracy strong, and is part of what we commemorate today around the world. As both our countries confront the coronavirus pandemic, the United States is working to balance our history of rugged individualism with the responsibilities we have to protecting our fellow citizens and communities. So it is in the hemisphere we share. Our Embassy is proud to stand with Panama in these challenging times, as we continue to strengthen our bonds of friendship and celebrate the democratic values we hold in common. Let’s take a moment today to celebrate the values that unite our countries. Happy Independence Day. Chargé d’Affaires a.i.

<urn:uuid:83f46c8c-c103-4351-9262-4c440845eb0c>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://pa.usembassy.gov/message-from-the-charge-daffaires-a-i-on-the-independence-day-of-the-united-states/

2024-03-03T09:02:56Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Queensland’s short-term home learning period could have long-term benefits for school and family partnerships and student outcomes, according to a new issues paper by Griffith University academics commissioned by Independent Schools Queensland (ISQ). The ISQ Our Schools – Our Future paper, Engaging parents in their child’s learning and wellbeing: Change, continuity, and COVID-19, brings together decades of parent engagement research and findings with current insights and school experiences from Queensland’s home-learning period. Authors, leading Griffith University-based researchers on parent engagement, Dr Linda Willis and Professor Beryl Exley, said COVID-19 upended schooling, giving teachers and parents greater appreciation for each other’s roles and bringing parents closer to their children’s learning than ever before. “The imperative of the COVID-19 crisis meant that engaging parents in their child’s learning and wellbeing needed to be prioritised if student progress and development at school were to continue without significant disruption. The question of parent engagement therefore was not one of if or when, but how,” Dr Willis and Professor Exley wrote. Their paper examines how the home learning period strengthened parent engagement in six areas under the CHANGE acronym: Connections; Home-school alignment; Agency; New and different roles for parents; Generative collaboration among teachers; and Empathy. Parents ‘centre stage’ Dr Willis and Professor Exley said the home learning period put the important, but sometimes overlooked, role of parents in supporting student learning centre stage. “What more might be achieved in student learning and wellbeing if, by design, rather than through upheaval, future learning and teaching included a stronger, more careful, and deliberate focus on this aspect of parent engagement?” Parent engagement backed by five decades of research ISQ Executive Director David Robertson said more than 50 years of research confirmed students had higher academic outcomes and improved attendance, behaviour, confidence and motivation when their parents were not simply “involved in their school”, but were actively “engaged in supporting their learning”. Mr Robertson said during the home learning period independent schools and their families re-imagined how to learn and connect using new and existing communication tools and strategies such as weekly wellbeing check-ins, virtual parent-teacher meetings and whole-school online physical challenges. “Technology, when it was available, brought teachers into their students’ homes and families into classrooms with their children’s teachers. It was only a short period – between three and five weeks depending on the child’s year level – but important lessons for school delivery and parent-teacher partnerships were learned that could benefit Queensland’s education system,” he said. Our work encouraging parent engagement in schools ISQ and the Queensland Independent Schools Parents Network (that’s us!) work in partnership to enhance parent and community engagement in independent schools. Read more about parent engagement in our most recent story. Download our one-page factsheet on parent engagement. Read in detail about parent engagement and how schools can implement effective strategies in the recently released report The Parent Engagement Implementation Guide by Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY). There is a rich well of information and research about parent engagement on our website. There are also many wonderful websites with tips and advice for parents who want to connect school learning with life at home, which we have compiled on our website.

<urn:uuid:c797b6d8-a32c-4402-bea6-132d53bfc2d2>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://parentsnetwork.qld.edu.au/2020/10/28/parent-engagement-in-schools-not-a-question-of-if-or-when-but-how/

2024-03-03T08:12:05Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

What is a fault plane solution? A fault plane solution is a way of showing the fault and the direction of slip on it from an earthquake, using circles with two intersecting curves that look like beach balls. Also called a focal-mechanism solution. What is fault plane in a fault? The fault plane is the planar (flat) surface along which there is slip during an earthquake. What is dip slip? Dip-slip faults are inclined fractures where the blocks have mostly shifted vertically. If the rock mass above an inclined fault moves down, the fault is termed normal, whereas if the rock above the fault moves up, the fault is termed reverse. What is a focal solution? A focal mechanism solution (FMS) is the result of an analysis of wave forms generated by an earthquake and record- ed by a number of seismographs. It usually takes at least 10 records to produce a reasonable FMS, and then only if the seismograph stations are well distributed geographically around the epicenter. What refers to the exposed fault plane of a fault when one fault block moves up? reverse (thrust) fault – a dip-slip fault in which the upper block, above the fault plane, moves up and over the lower block. This type of faulting is common in areas of compression, such as regions where one plate is being subducted under another as in Japan. What are the 3 fault types? There are three main types of fault which can cause earthquakes: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. Figure 1 shows the types of faults that can cause earthquakes. Figures 2 and 3 show the location of large earthquakes over the past few decades. What are the types of faults? There are four types of faulting — normal, reverse, strike-slip, and oblique. A normal fault is one in which the rocks above the fault plane, or hanging wall, move down relative to the rocks below the fault plane, or footwall. What is types of fault? There are four types of faulting — normal, reverse, strike-slip, and oblique. A normal fault is one in which the rocks above the fault plane, or hanging wall, move down relative to the rocks below the fault plane, or footwall. A reverse fault is one in which the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall. What is another name for dip slip? Dip-Slip Fault: In geology, a dip-slip fault is any fault in which the earth’s movement is parallel with the dip of the fault plane. For example, a normal fault, reverse fault, or listric fault. What is the rake of an earthquake? Rake – the direction the hanging wall moves during rupture, measured relative to the fault strike (between -180 and 180 decimal degrees).

<urn:uuid:1f7285e8-b855-4653-9024-e3c64f19237f>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://pfeiffertheface.com/what-is-a-fault-plane-solution/

2024-03-03T08:01:29Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Researchers weight safety of quantum cryptology Scientists in Belgium and Spain have proved for the first time that new systems of quantum cryptology are much safer than current security systems. The study was published in the journal Nature Communications. By using keys that are generated using quantum particles, the transmission of data can be guaranteed by the very laws of physics, according to researchers at the Free University of Brussels (ULB) in Belgium and the Institute of Photonic Sciences in Barcelona in Spain. The laws of quantum mechanics state that observing a particle in its quantum state actually modifies that state, which means that in cases where quantum particles are used as keys in the transmission of data, 'spying' can be easily and immediately detected. As the researchers noted in their paper, 'A central problem in cryptography is the distribution among distant users of secret keys that can be used, for example, for the secure encryption of messages'. They said that 'this task is impossible in classical cryptography unless assumptions are made on the computational power of the eavesdropper. Quantum key distribution (QKD), on the other hand, offers security against adversaries with unbounded computing power'. This has been the principle behind all the main quantum cryptography systems on the marketplace, but weaknesses in the way that these systems have been implemented in the past has left them open to attack by 'quantum hackers', prompting researchers to look for more effective means of securing data. Based on work by post-doctoral student Jonathan Barrett, researchers at the ULB developed a methodology that was not based on identifying changes to the quantum state of particles. Instead, quantum devices were used as 'black boxes' that both receive and transmit data; provided that both sender and receiver can detect certain correlations between the data produced by their respective boxes, the safety of the quantum key can be guaranteed. This not only makes any attempt to spy on the data completely pointless but also takes the security of data transmission to the limit of our current understanding of the laws of physics. What remained to be proven, however, was that this new approach was truly secure, since tests had focused solely on a few limited attacks. What researchers Stefano Pironio of the Faculty of Sciences at ULB and Lluis Masanes and Antonio Acín of the Institute for Photonic Sciences in Barcelona have shown is that this new approach allows keys to be generated at a reasonable rate, comparable to those already used in existing systems, thus ensuring complete security of the system. The researchers write in Nature Communications that their work provides 'a general formalism for proving the security' of quantum key distribution protocols. 'This is done in terms of the strongest notion of security, universally composable security, according to which the secret key generated by the protocol is indistinguishable from an ideal secret key,' they explained. Although their 'proof' is based on a minor assumption about the way in which quantum devices function, the results of the research show quite clearly that this new approach is indeed possible in principle, paving the way for more secure forms of quantum cryptography. The scientists conclude: 'Our work contributes to narrow the gap between theoretical security proofs and practical realisations of quantum key distribution.' More information: Nature Communications 2, Article number: 238 doi:10.1038/ncomms1244 Provided by Cordis

<urn:uuid:4f01453e-07f7-49b5-8a3e-d8ed7a5d8784>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://phys.org/news/2011-03-weight-safety-quantum-cryptology.html

2024-03-03T10:20:52Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

“Go to your room and think about what you’ve done!” You’ve heard parents say this to their kids before. The child has done something bad, and the parents want to teach them a lesson. In reality, the child will probably go to their room and pout. But if they were to reflect on their experience, they would probably think about the connection between their behavior and the consequences. When they do A, B happens. If they were to do C, B probably wouldn’t happen. Whether you are a child who has been scolded for disobeying their parents or a person learning a new skill, this reflection process is vital to experiential learning. In this video, I will explain experiential learning, the processes in which we use experiential learning, and how this helps us grow and develop throughout our lives. What is Experiential Learning? It’s pretty easy to guess the definition of experiential learning. It’s learning through experience. But to understand how this happens, we must understand how reflection plays a role in this process. We are meaning-making creatures. When something happens to us, particularly something negative, our brain wants to make sense of it. Yes, we got an F on a test - but why? Our invention didn’t work - but why? After we experience something, we can learn from that experience through reflection. Sometimes, this reflection is done consciously. We ask ourselves, “What actions led to me missing the basket?” or “What contributed to my success in budgeting this year?” However, this reflection does not have to be conscious or purposeful for experiential learning to happen. Experiential learning begins early in life. The first stage of cognitive development, as theorized by Jean Piaget, is the sensorimotor stage. It lasts from birth to age two. During this stage, babies realize that actions have consequences, even if they don’t have a language to articulate them. They learn to walk after falling over and over again, trying new things until they hold themselves up long enough to walk across the room. David Kolb’s Learning Model David Kolb is renowned for his model of experiential learning. According to Kolb, experiential learning involves four steps. Each step can be divided into two processes individuals use to grasp and transform their experiences. Beginning with the process of grasping an experience, individuals can rely on the following: - Concrete Experience or - Abstract Conceptualization. For those familiar with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), these processes resonate with the third letter of the MBTI types: 'F' for Feeling and 'T' for Thinking. Specifically, Feeling parallels Concrete Experience, where individuals absorb information based on emotions and direct experiences. On the other hand, Thinking mirrors Abstract Conceptualization, where individuals lean more toward logical analysis and systematic planning. Numerous studies have shown consistency in these MBTI categorizations, further strengthening the analogy. Once an experience is grasped, individuals then transform it through: - Reflective Observation or - Active Experimentation. Here, we can draw parallels with another aspect of the MBTI. Reflective Observation aligns with Introversion, characterized by introspection and contemplation. Conversely, Active Experimentation is akin to Extroversion, where individuals are more action-oriented and learn through interaction. Each MBTI type has a descriptive title, like ENTJs being termed “The Commanders” or INFPs as “The Empath.” Similarly, Kolb provides titles based on individuals' predominant learning styles: - Concrete Experience + Active Experimentation: "The Accommodators." - Concrete Experience + Reflective Observation: "The Divergers." - Abstract Conceptualization + Active Experimentation: "The Convergers." - Abstract Conceptualization + Reflective Observation: "The Assimilators." The intersection of MBTI and Kolb's model suggests that our personality traits might influence our preferred learning styles, offering educators and learners valuable insights into personalized education. Of course, this is not an end-all, be-all theory to how people learn. Kolb’s theory of experiential learning does have limitations. It doesn’t address how group work and collaboration affect reflection, nor does it address ways that we learn without reflection. Experiential Learning Examples Experiential learning does happen in the classroom, although not as a traditional lecture. Our experience lies in how we absorb, process, and study information. How do your experiences studying affect your grades? How do your attention and class participation affect how you remember the information later? Experiential learning is more likely to happen as we build skills. Learning to pitch a fastball requires experiential learning. Interacting appropriately in a business meeting requires experiential learning. Experiential learning is crucial to developing (and building) everyday skills, whether you are actively experimenting or watching others in action. Playing or Making Music Music is an excellent example of experiential learning. Did you know that playing an instrument uses more of your brain than any other activity? You are seeing the notes on the page, playing those notes with your hands and feet, and you are experiential learning in real-time. As soon as you hear a note that is out of tune, your brain makes meaning of the experience, and you adjust your breath, the instrument, or whatever is causing the note to sound sour. Retention of Learning Pyramid Another form of experiential learning is teaching others. Talk about a hands-on experience with the material. Teaching others a skill or information is arguably one of the best ways to learn and retain the material. This idea goes back decades to when David Kolb was still a child. In 1946, educator Edgar Dale created a “Cone of Experience.” The cone displays various educational methods, from concrete to abstract experiences. At the top of the cone are “verbal symbols,” and at the bottom are “direct, purposeful experiences.” The Cone of Experience has undergone quite a makeover since 1946, making it a famous model in education. Nowadays, the Cone of Experience is called the Learning Pyramid. The pyramid shows how much information we retain by hearing it through a lecture, teaching it to others, etc. At the bottom of the pyramid is teaching others. When we teach others, we engage in experiential learning that applies not only to our experience but also to the experience of others. We have to transform our experience to transform the student’s experience. The more consciously you grasp and transform your experience, the more you learn. If you hope to build on your skills or learn something new, it’s time to get out there and do it!

<urn:uuid:28737abf-4a0b-4f6f-9ffa-48112ea4034e>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://practicalpie.com/experiential-learning-definition-examples/

2024-03-03T08:56:11Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Commuting by eBike is a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around. Electric bikes, or eBikes, are essentially traditional bicycles with an added electric motor and battery that provide power assistance. This means that you can pedal the bike and the motor will assist you in going farther and faster than you would be able to on a traditional bike. One of the main benefits of commuting by eBike is that it offers a great balance of exercise and convenience. You still have to pedal the bike, but the electric assistance makes it easier to tackle hills and headwinds. This means that you can get a good workout while also getting to your destination faster and with less effort. Another benefit of commuting by eBike is that it is a more eco-friendly mode of transportation. Electric bikes don’t produce emissions and are a great alternative to cars, especially for short commutes. The range of an eBike’s battery is another important factor to consider when commuting. Most batteries last between 20 to 80 miles, but the range can vary depending on factors such as terrain, rider weight, and the level of assistance used. eBike laws vary by state and country, but generally speaking, electric bikes are legal in most places. They are classified into different categories based on their top speed and the way power is delivered to the bike. In the U.S., most eBikes support a rider up to 20mph, while in Europe, they are limited to 15.5mph. While helmets are not typically required for eBike riders, it is still a good idea to wear them for safety. It is also important to check the laws in your area regarding helmet requirements. Insurance for eBikes is not typically required, but it is recommended to consider getting insurance to cover the bike for theft or damage. eBikes can be an expensive investment, and having insurance can provide peace of mind. The cost of an eBike can vary greatly, with prices ranging from around $600 to $12,000. Cheaper eBikes may not be as durable or reliable, but investing in a high-quality eBike can provide many benefits, including a longer lifespan and better performance. Overall, commuting by eBike offers many benefits, including convenience, eco-friendliness, and a good balance of exercise. With the right eBike and proper maintenance, it can be a reliable and enjoyable mode of transportation for getting around.

<urn:uuid:9396d206-59dc-436f-a22d-8a9863def934>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://propelbikes.com/how-to-commute-by-ebike/

2024-03-03T10:37:24Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Urban development modifies the production and delivery of runoff to streams and the resulting rate, volume, and timing of streamflow. Given that streamflow demonstrably influences the structure and composition of lotic communities, we have identified four hydrologic changes resulting from urban development that are potentially significant to stream ecosystems: increased frequency of high flows, redistribution of water from base flow to storm flow, increased daily variation in streamflow, and reduction in low flow. Previous investigations of streamflow patterns and biological assemblages provide a scale of ecological significance for each type of streamflow pattern. The scales establish the magnitude of changes in streamflow patterns that could be expected to produce biological responses in streams. Long-term streamflow records from eight streams in urbanizing areas of the United States and five additional reference streams, where land use has been relatively stable, were analyzed to assess if streamflow patterns were modified by urban development to an extent that a biological response could be expected and whether climate patterns could account for equivalent hydrologic variation in the reference streams. Changes in each type of streamflow pattern were evident in some but not all of the urban streams and were nearly absent in the reference streams. Given these results, hydrologic changes are likely significant to urban stream ecosystems, but the significance depends on the stream's physiographic context and spatial and temporal patterns of urban development. In urban streams with substantially altered hydrology, short-term goals for urban stream rehabilitation may be limited because of the difficulty and expense of restoring hydrologic processes in an urban landscape. The ecological benefits of improving physical habitat and water quality may be tempered by persistent effects of altered streamflow. In the end, the hydrologic effects of urban development must be addressed for restoration of urban streams. ?? 2005 by the American Fisheries Society.

<urn:uuid:1ce6e7e0-cb67-495a-8785-c7a4a868737f>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70028019

2024-03-03T09:19:17Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

If the idea of your young reader picking up and devouring a book, article, or essay seems as likely as having them ask if there are any extra chores that need doing, you are not alone! Encouraging kids to read and write for pleasure can be difficult waters to navigate. Here are a few ideas that may help them get started. Don't underestimate the power of your presence and personal interest in a story. Kids love to talk and share their thoughts, but they are also interested in your opinions and questions about a story. Take turns reading a book, story, or article to each other and then talk about what you've read. Make weekly trips to the library or book store a part of your family's habits and rewards for a job well done. Share the joy of discovering new stories with your child. Reading time doesn't need to be limited to assigned homework reading and the current novel on the nightstand. Newspapers, magazines, articles, instructions, comic books, recipes, blogs, even Twitter are great ways to help kids develop a robust vocabulary and expose them to various writing styles and formats. All reading is good reading, so indulge your teen's interests by reading about their favorite boy band in a bubbly teen magazine or encourage them to make a sales pitch for the new phone they want by reading and discussing online reviews. Younger children often want to read a favorite book over and over, while adolescents and reluctant readers avoid rereading books and articles. The “already read it” reply we hear so often from these readers is key to what I refer to as the Carne Asada Fries Paradigm.> Don't settle for the “already read it” excuse. The next time your reader begs you for another order of carne asada fries – a California delicacy available at any of our countless taco shops – answer with “You've already eaten carne asada fries, haven't you? There's no need to have THOSE again.” (This technique works just as well with donuts, pizza, video games, and even their favorite water park.) Most likely, your child will enthusiastically explain the benefits of reordering their favorite treats or riding their favorite roller coaster. You can then point out how people also derive pleasure from quoting lines from a favorite movie over and over, and even rereading a story. Many of us still associate reading with a printed book, though more and more people are reading on electronic devices. Beyond ordering and reading literature on an ipad or Kindle, digital tools can help you foster self-motivation and engagement with reluctant readers and writers. Despite the multitude of complaints about today's apathetic youth, adolescents are interested in countless things. One of the coolest ways to get them reading non-fiction is to help them create an account that sends news feeds from their favorite authors, websites, stores, magazines, and recording artists. Free websites like feedly.com make it simple to choose subjects you are interested in and receive a daily digital newspaper delivered to the device of your choosing. Your guidance in selecting appropriate content is essential, but kids are far more likely to check their news feeds if they helped select the content. Audiobooks can be a great supplement and can help you improve reading! If your child really has to work hard to read, reward them from time to time with a talented narrator reading the story to them via a site like audible.com or iTunes. They can sit back and enjoy the story or follow along in a print copy of the book as they listen. For many struggling readers, an initial pass through a story to identify the basics of the storyline followed by a second pass through the chapters can be a powerful tool against road blocks. Retell or adapt what you are reading with pictures and voice narration using a program like Wixie. Take pictures of pages in a book or have your child illustrate a scene from a story they are reading. Then, have your child record their voice to retell or reflect on this part of the story. When students explore their reading by creating in interactive projects, they build confidence about their own understanding. If students are intimidated, you can start retelling with images. Once your child has illustrated a scene or moment of dialogue from the story, filling in the summary, description or thought bubbles that correspond to the imagery is much less intimidating. Create your own library, and even your own ePubs and iBooks! Start with images from family vacations or special events, have your child add text, captions, and voice narration to create your own digital memory books. Doing this together allows you to model voice modulation, pacing, inflection, and cadence for your student. Start by recording a passage yourself. Then have your child listen again and again and record on their own. Multimedia authoring tools like Share can help you catalog, reflect, and celebrate the things your child has read and can help you easily document progress. Use authoring tools to create portfolios of your child's reading and writing samples. Cataloging your student's reading in this way also serves as an acknowledgement of their hard work. Encourage a stroll down memory lane and revisit what has been read and created in a portfolio. Discuss how much you loved their old projects, and reflect together just how far they've come from projects that are just a few months old. Applauding your child's effort is “money in the bank” with reluctant readers. The digital nature of portfolios also makes them easy to share. When you share, you demonstrate to your child your pride in their work. Motivating kids to read and write can be a daunting task, especially with the feast of multimedia distractions online. But you don't have to work against the grain. Meet your child in their world and use multimedia tools to help them express, create, share, archive and revisit projects, activities, and stories for years to come. Make the experience of reading and writing immersive and multi dimensional. Stubborn reader's and writer's block melt away like cheese atop that order of Carne Asada Fries! Creative classroom ideas delivered straight to your in box once a month. New approaches to building literacy through creative technology in elementary schools. Get this FREE guide that includes: Share your ideas, imagination, and understanding through writing, art, voice, and video. Create custom rubrics for your classroom. A curated, copyright-friendly image library that is safe and free for education. Write, record, and illustrate a sentence. Interactive digital worksheets for grades K-8 to use in Brightspace or Canvas.

<urn:uuid:7af4328f-1001-4613-b9c2-4534ab346903>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://recipes.tech4learning.com/2014/articles/Carne-Asada-Fries-vs-Language-Arts

2024-03-03T08:58:57Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Enslaved from birth, George Fordman was not Black, but part indigenous and part white. George Fordman explains to his interviewer how he came to be enslaved in a tragic history that begins with White people forcibly driving his indigenous ancestors from their home in Indiana in 1838. After his ancestors walked all the way to Alabama, the George family “automatically” enslaved them, even though they were not Black. In the full interview (see link below) George Fordman describes the “dark trail” of his childhood, in which the reader learns that George Fordman’s enslaver was his father and his grandfather. In this first person excerpt, the interviewer records George Fordman’s description of the funeral of Mistress Hester Lam, who had enslaved George Fordman and his family. Mistress Hester Lam emancipated the family five years before the Civil War. Due to the incestuous rape committed by her son, Hester Lam was George Fordman’s paternal grandmother and great-grandmother. | … It was customary to conduct a funeral differently than it is conducted now, he said. I remember I was only six years old when old Mistress Hester Lam passed on to her eternal rest. She was kept out of her grave several days in order to allow time for the relatives, friends and ex-slaves to be notified of her death. The house and yard were full of grieving friends. Finally the lengthy procession started to the graveyard. Within the Georges’ parlors there had been Bible passages read, prayers offered up and hymns sung, now the casket was placed in a wagon drawn by two horses. The casket was covered with flowers while the family and friends rode in ox carts, horse-drawn wagons, horseback, and with still many on foot they made their way towards the river. When we reached the river there were many canoes busy putting the people across, besides the ferry boat was in use to ferry vehicles over the stream. The ex-slaves were crying and praying and telling how good granny had been to all of them and explaining how they knew she had gone straight to Heaven, because she was so kind—and a Christian. There were not nearly enough boats to take the crowd across if they crossed back and forth all day, so my mother, Eliza, improvised a boat or ‘gunnel’, as the craft was called, by placing a wooden soap box on top of a long pole, then she pulled off her shoes and, taking two of us small children in her arms, she paddled with her feet and put us safely across the stream… At the burying ground a great crowd had assembled from the neighborhood across the river and there were more songs and prayers and much weeping. The casket was let down into the grave without the lid being put on and everybody walked up and looked into the grave at the face of the dead woman. They called it the ‘last look’ and everybody dropped flowers on Mistress Hester as they passed by. A man then went down and nailed on the lid and the earth was thrown in with shovels. The ex-slaves filled in the grave, taking turns with the shovel. Some of the men had worked at the smelting furnaces so long that their hands were twisted and hardened from contact with the heat. Their shoulders were warped and their bodies twisted but they were strong as iron men from their years of toil. When the funeral was over mother put us across the river on the gunnel and we went home, all missing Mistress Hester. Interviewee Formerly enslaved person | Birth Year (Age) | Interviewer WPA Volunteer | Enslaver’s Name | George Fordman | Unknown (Unknown) | Lauana Creel | Ford George | Interview Location | Residence State | Birth Location | Evansville, IN | IN | AL or KY | Themes & Keywords | Additional Tags: | Family, Funeral | Trigg County, First Person, Enslaver Father, Notable |

<urn:uuid:c3c823ea-c402-473e-be4b-8094fd5bc334>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://reckoningradio.org/george-fordman-3-wpa/

2024-03-03T08:52:49Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Premature birth, also known as preterm birth, is a significant public health concern worldwide. It occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of gestation. While medical advancements have improved the survival rates of preterm infants, the risk of complications remains high. Understanding the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies is crucial for expecting parents and healthcare professionals alike. What are the Causes of Premature Birth Several factors can contribute to premature birth, and in many cases, the exact cause remains unknown. Some common causes include: Multiple Pregnancies: Women carrying twins, triplets, or more have a greater chance of experiencing premature birth. The increased strain on the uterus and the body’s response to multiple pregnancies can trigger early labour. Infections and Chronic Conditions: Infections of the reproductive or urinary tract, as well as chronic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, can increase the risk of premature birth. Managing these conditions during pregnancy is crucial to reduce the likelihood of preterm delivery. Uterine or Cervical Issues: Abnormalities in the uterus or cervix may contribute to premature birth. These structural issues can affect the ability of the uterus to maintain a full-term pregnancy. Placental Problems: Complications with the placenta, such as placenta previa or placental abruption, can lead to preterm birth. The placenta plays a vital role in providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus, and any disruption can jeopardize the pregnancy. Maternal Lifestyle Choices: Certain lifestyle factors can increase the risk of premature birth. Smoking, drug use, and excessive alcohol consumption are known to contribute to preterm delivery. Adopting a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy is essential for the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Risk Factors for Premature Birth While some factors contributing to premature birth are beyond an individual’s control, certain risk factors can be identified and managed. Recognizing these risk factors is essential for early intervention and prevention. Some common risk factors include: Previous Preterm Birth: Women who have previously experienced premature birth are at an increased risk in subsequent pregnancies. Close monitoring and early intervention can help manage this risk. Short Cervix: A shorter than average cervix may increase the risk of premature birth. Regular monitoring and interventions, such as cervical cerclage, can be implemented to reduce the risk. Infections and Chronic Health Conditions: Women with infections or chronic health conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension, should work closely with healthcare providers to manage these conditions throughout pregnancy. Teenagers and Women Over 35: Both teenage pregnancies and pregnancies in women over the age of 35 are associated with a higher risk of premature birth. Adequate prenatal care and monitoring are crucial in these age groups. Multiple Pregnancies: Premature birth has a higher chance of occurring in cases where women are carrying twins, triplets, or more. Close monitoring and early intervention can help manage the challenges associated with multiple pregnancies. Premature Birth Prevention Strategies While not all premature births can be prevented, certain measures can be taken to reduce the risk. These include: Prenatal Care: Early and consistent prenatal care is crucial in identifying and managing potential risk factors for premature birth. By following scheduled check-ups, one can ensure better overall health as the health of the mother as well as the fetus is closely monitored. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Adopting a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of premature birth. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, staying physically active, avoiding harmful substances, and managing stress. Managing Chronic Conditions: Women with pre-existing health conditions should work closely with their healthcare providers to manage these conditions during pregnancy. Proper management can help minimize the risk of complications. Avoiding Multiple Pregnancies: While not always within an individual’s control, assisted reproductive technologies should be used cautiously to avoid multiple pregnancies whenever possible. Education and Awareness: Educating expectant parents about the signs of preterm labour and the importance of seeking prompt medical attention can contribute to early detection and intervention. In conclusion, understanding premature birth, its causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies is vital for ensuring the well-being of both mothers and infants. Through proactive prenatal care, healthy lifestyle choices, and awareness, the global healthcare community can work together to reduce the incidence of premature birth and improve outcomes for preterm infants.

<urn:uuid:a8a047f5-967f-4037-b109-8fbd0d8a6bbf>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://regencyhealthcare.in/blog/premature-birth/

2024-03-03T09:41:09Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

The African House Snake is becoming one of the most ideal pet snakes for different reptile enthusiasts to keep because of how comparatively safe it is. That said, if you are keeping an African House Snake, you would want to make sure that it gets to live a long and comfortable life because of how it is natural for anyone to want to have their pets live long lives. So, what is the African House Snake’s lifespan in captivity? In most cases, the African House Snake can live for more than 12 years and maybe up to 20 years in captivity. The number can either go up or down depending on the living conditions of the snake. Naturally, they will live shorter lives in the wild due to diseases, predators, parasites, and other similar factors. As you can see, the African House Snake is actually able to live long enough in captivity. But you can actually maximize or even increase its life expectancy by a few years as long as you know how to properly take care of your snake and that you are giving it the best life possible under your captive care. What is the African House Snake’s lifespan in captivity? Everything you need to know about caring for African house snakes in captivity: Read our African House Snake Care Sheet (Complete Guide) Snakes are some of the most popular reptiles to keep for a lot of different exotic pet enthusiasts because of how these reptiles are pretty much amazing to keep and very interesting to observe. And what you will notice about most reptiles (especially snakes, in particular) is that they actually get to live longer lives in comparison to your usual domesticated pets because of the very fact that they are cold-blooded animals (there are studies related to this). That said, if you are keeping an African House Snake as a pet, one of the things that you will notice about this snake is the very fact that, like most of its snake cousins, it actually gets to live a long enough life compared to mammals and other similar domesticated pets. This will allow you to enjoy the company of your African House Snake for an extended period of time. But how long exactly does the African House Snake get to live when it is kept in captivity? In most cases, the usual lifespan of an African House Snake varies a lot because there are different types of African House Snake depending on where they are native to. Of course, certain factors such as genetics and climate conditions would also certainly affect the lifespan of some African House Snakes. However, what is usually observed is that the African House Snake gets to live for more than 12 years in captivity. In some cases, they can live for up to 20 years depending on how well they are taken care of and on their natural genetics. That means that, if you properly take care of your African House Snake, it can possibly live for two decades or maybe even more than that. Meanwhile, African House Snakes that live in the wild are actually not as capable of living long lives as their captive counterparts are due to a wide variety of reasons. This can include the availability of good and healthy food, the presence of diseases and pathogens, the changes in the environment and the climate, and the natural predators and parasites. All such factors can easily decrease the lifespan of an African House Snake in the wild. As such, most wild African House Snakes might not get to live past 12 years. How can you maximize the lifespan of an African House Snake? So, if you want to maximize the lifespan of your African House Snake, here are some of the things you need to know in terms of how to take care of it properly: When keeping an African House Snake, it is best to house it in an enclosure that will allow it to have enough warmth. The enclosure should be able to naturally provide the snake with the insulation it needs to live comfortably. As such, most owners would go for a wooden vivarium that is secured properly to make sure that the snake doesn’t get to escape through some of the smaller gaps found in the enclosure. Make sure that you keep any openings closed without forgetting about how important it is to provide smaller holes that will allow enough air to flow in and out of the enclosure. The name of the snake would suggest that this is a reptile that is more comfortable in hotter climates. As such, the African House Snake naturally experiences temperatures of over 90 degrees Fahrenheit due to how hot the sun can be in Africa. This means that you should provide enough lighting and heating for the snake to be able to live comfortably. Use a good type of light source that will provide a good amount of heat inside the enclosure. Meanwhile, it is also a good idea to place a heating pad that would allow the enclosure to have constant temperatures of at least 70 degrees. The light source should be placed on the warmer side of the enclosure so that the snake can bask under it and experience temperatures of at least 90 degrees. African House Snakes do not require UVB lights. Given the fact that the African House Snake is used to living in Africa, this snake thrives in an environment with low humidity. That’s why it is best to use a substrate that doesn’t hold water very well so that you can keep the humidity levels low enough inside its enclosure. It is suggested that you use beech woodchips because it doesn’t hold water pretty well and is quite affordable and easy to clean. Meanwhile, when you are decorating the enclosure, you need to provide decorations that are able to absorb heat to provide the African House Snake with the belly heat it needs when it is basking. A good piece of rock should be a nice addition to the enclosure. But make sure that the rock isn’t too close to the light source or else it would end up getting too hot for the snake to handle. Food and water African House Snakes thrive on a diet of domesticated mice. You don’t even need to provide the snake with a different kind of food source because domesticated mice already give them the nourishment they need to live good and healthy lives. In that case, make sure that you have a good stock of frozen or live mice kept but you can also give your snake a more exotic diet from time to time such as gerbils or hamsters. Giving your African House Snake thawed mice requires that you use forceps for safety reasons. Keeping a water bowl inside the African House Snake should be a good idea as well to provide the snake with the hydration it needs. The water bowl should be large enough because the African House Snake sometimes uses it not only for drinking water but also for bathing. This will allow the snake to keep itself cool whenever the temperatures in the enclosure get too hot or to keep its skin moist enough whenever it is shedding its skin.

<urn:uuid:7cbbcc01-6ffd-4549-8435-66d434e29200>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://reptilehow.com/african-house-snake-lifespan/

2024-03-03T08:15:06Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

The European Union’s (EU) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a form of carbon pricing and an increasingly popular policy response chosen by governments around the world struggling with the complex problem of climate change and its increasing effects on economies and business. With strong market focus and attractive revenue-raising potential – in 2022, global-carbon pricing revenues reached almost USD$100bn – carbon pricing is here to stay. Emitters pay the price for their emissions There are two main carbon-pricing initiatives: Emissions Trading System (ETS) and carbon taxes . An ETS allows emitters to trade emission units on a carbon market to meet their emission targets. Under a ‘cap and trade’ principle, a government sets a cap on the total amount of emissions that a particular industry is allowed to produce. This cap is typically set to decline over time in order to meet emissions-reduction targets. A carbon tax directly sets a price on carbon by defining an explicit tax rate on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or, more commonly, on the carbon content of fossil fuels. It is different from an ETS in that the emission-reduction outcome of a carbon tax is not pre-defined but the carbon price is. Many countries have carbon-tax instruments in place. A number of countries which participate in ETSs; including Norway, Sweden, France and the UK, also have carbon taxes applied to ensure certain carbon-intensive industries are priced at higher rates. Implementing these schemes is relatively straightforward. In short, instead of dictating who should reduce emissions; where and how, a carbon price provides an economic signal to emitters. This allows organisations responsible for the emissions to decide to either transform their activities and lower their emissions, or continue emitting and pay the assigned price. Societal impact of carbon pricing The EU’s CBAM introduces a new form of carbon pricing that most closely mirrors the carbon-tax approach, with slightly different nuts and bolts designed to address the societal impacts of carbon pricing. Carbon-pricing initiatives have a number of potential social impacts, depending on how they are implemented. They can impose a cost on economic activities that may lead to social discontentment and unrest, as witnessed in France by the gilets jaunes demonstrations of 2018 onwards in response to a planned rise in the tax on diesel and petrol intended to aid the transition to greener fuels. They also risk organisations moving their emitting economic activities to a jurisdiction with lower, or no, taxation with a resulting loss of employment in the country imposing the carbon-price scheme, known as carbon leakage. Addressing carbon leakage One emerging form of carbon pricing is the CBAM, which seeks to address the risk of industrial production either closing down or moving to a jurisdiction with lower or no-carbon taxation through the imposition of a tariff on imported carbon-intensive products. Covering the emissions-intensive sectors of steel, iron, cement, aluminium, electricity, fertilisers and hydrogen, as well as some downstream products containing steel or iron, the CBAM will impose a tariff on these goods when they are imported into the European Union from countries that are not covered by the EU Emissions Trading Scheme – the EU ETS also covers Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. The European Commission has referred to CBAM as “the EU’s landmark tool to fight carbon leakage” and sees it as a key policy mechanism to support the just transition to a low-carbon economy that maintains Europe’s economic competitiveness and industrial sectors. How does the CBAM work? In August 2023, the European Commission adopted the rules governing the implementation of and reporting on the CBAM during its transitional phase. Payments will be phased in from 2026 until 2032 when the scheme is fully implemented, although businesses will have to begin reporting on imports from October this year – just a few weeks away. Importers will have to pay the same amount per tonne of CO2 emitted as if the goods had been made in the EU. That is, the importer will need to purchase CBAM certificates to pay the difference between the carbon price in the country of manufacture and the carbon price in the EU. If an importer can demonstrate that the producer has paid the same carbon price as they would have, were they located in the EU, then no purchase of CBAM certificates is required. That key provision has the potential to facilitate a Brussels Effect on carbon-pricing levels, where prices rise to meet the EU’s to ensure that countries’ exports to the bloc are not negatively impacted. Until 2026, when payments begin to be phased in, companies are only required to report on their imports. However, with the reporting rules only being finalised in August of this year, there is a lack of widespread awareness of the implications of the CBAM on businesses. In a recent survey of 700 companies, Deloitte found that 60 per cent of decision-makers in German companies that will fall under the scope of the CBAM are not familiar with its requirements, suggesting a steep learning curve awaits these sectors ahead of the imminent reporting deadline – 31st January 2024. The global picture Global reactions to the EU’s CBAM have been mixed. From a US perspective, despite US producers not exporting a significant amount of any of the affected goods to the EU, concerns have been raised by politicians in the US as to the CBAM’s effects on US industry, in light of the lack of federal carbon pricing (4), a situation which is unlikely to change anytime soon. China, concerned about the likely impact of the CBAM on its industries supplying materials to the EU markets, has criticised the CBAM as ‘unfair to developing countries’ that do not tax carbon to the same level as the EU. However, a number of countries that transact a significant proportion of their trade with the EU have indicated that they will speed up decarbonisation efforts to avoid suffering a loss of business caused by importers turning to alternative suppliers. Turkey cited the CBAM as one of the driving reasons it decided, belatedly, to ratify the Paris Agreement in the run-up to COP26. The UK has also raised its own concerns, not about the introduction of the EU CBAM, but about the risk to its own industrial sector from carbon leakage driven by the UK ETS and its own carbon-tax policies. In response, it is exploring the introduction of a range of potential policy responses, including a UK CBAM. Although at a much earlier stage of development than the EU’s mechanism, businesses in the UK should be looking to their EU counterparts to understand how they adjust to the introduction of a CBAM. Five months to comply Mapping supply-chain imports against national carbon pricing is the first place to start, to understand the potential implications of the CBAM and to begin to delve into the detail of the reporting requirements. With only five months until the CBAM’s initial reporting requirements come into force, there is a brief window for in-scope industries to prepare themselves to avoid future costs and penalties. - Download the new Risilience report: ‘The value of carbon pricing: navigating climate-policy risk to maximise business opportunity’, the latest addition to our Transition Risk Series.

<urn:uuid:31ca1323-bbe6-4daa-848c-71613c7d6efc>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://risilience.com/resources/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-is-your-business-in-scope/

2024-03-03T10:10:21Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Cooperation among tumor cells may improve their odds of survival and eventual malignancy, as proposed by Robert Axelrod, Kenneth Pienta (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI), and David Axelrod (Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ). By applying the theoretical analysis of cooperation known as game theory, the authors offer a new way to view cancer progression. Originally an economic analysis, game theory is now widely used. “In terms of societies, businesses, even political parties,” says David Axelrod, “competition, where one wins and one loses, is not necessarily the best strategy. But cooperate, and both can win.” He and his colleagues argue that the same can be said for tumor cells. Tumors are a mixed bag of cells that have acquired different mutations, creating unique lineages. Malignancy is thought to result only when a subclone gains all of the necessary mutations, while many others die out due to genetic instability or host defenses. Game theory, say the authors, adds to this thinking by suggesting that different tumor subclones share resources and thereby help each other survive and multiply. In a theoretical analysis, the authors discussed a few examples in which a hallmark of cancer is also a sharable resource. For example, one hallmark is the ability to produce growth factors. A lineage that secretes a necessary soluble growth factor may help nearby tumor cells that lack this factor but express its receptor. It may, in turn, get another growth factor from a second lineage. Another hallmark is angiogenesis. Tumor cells may produce diffusable angiogenic factors that induce blood vessels, which support neighboring cells that lack these factors. According to the authors, the theory is consistent with what is known about tumor biology and makes predictions that can be tested, such as the presence of different growth factors expressed by nearby cells. But even before the theory's validity is tested, they hope that biologists and publishers will be open to theoretical reports that stimulate new experiments. “New ways of thinking can be as powerful as obtaining new data,” says Axelrod. “As biologists, we've been in the business of collecting data. Now we have to start thinking about how this data can be put together.”

<urn:uuid:7a979c74-05da-4409-8f21-f18da5a7d7f1>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://rupress.org/jcb/article/174/7/908a/44545/Malignancy-from-cooperation

2024-03-03T09:26:56Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) takes a probabilistic Bayesian framework to infer effective or causal connectivity, essentially to model how a stimulus would influence the connectivity between regions. In the previous blogpost we looked at some of the fundamental aspects of Bayes’ theorem. In this blog we look at one application of a Bayesian approach to EEG/MEG data, known as dynamic causal modeling (DCM) , which is used to infer effective connectivity. Effective connectivity aims to estimate the influence of one neural region over the other (i.e. causal influence), as opposed to functional connectivity that aims to seek statistical associations (or correlations) . Starting with the Inverse Problem DCM was originally proposed for fMRI data analysis, but in this blog we will keep the focus on EEG/MEG data, as the underlying principles largely remain the same (except for the way in which the models are specified). The main idea in DCM analysis is about model inversion. We are already familiar with the concept of EEG inverse problems, where the aim is to estimate the neural activity x, given EEG/MEG data y. We have previously seen that the EEG/MEG data can be modeled as Where L is the lead-field matrix that captures the assumptions of how currents from the dipoles are transformed into electric potential recorded at EEG sensors, x is the unknown neural activity and n is the measurement noise. This is also known as the forward model. DCM analysis casts this problem in a probabilistic framework, and instead of just estimating the neural activity, it asks the question – suppose the system (i.e. the brain) is perturbed by a known external stimulus, can we infer how the connectivity between the brain regions is influenced ? Based on a nonlinear model for how each brain region interacts DCM first assumes a model for how activity within each brain region evolves and interacts with each other and also accounts for the presence of a stimulus. This is modelled using what are known as neural mass models, which are essentially a set of nonlinear differential equations that describe the interaction between the sub-population of the cortical region, that may include various cells. Mathematically, this can be written as Let us not worry about the exact form of the function f() (which is given by neural mass models), but just understand here that DCM assumes that the neural states evolve in time according to this nonlinear model, where u is the input stimulus, 𝛳 are the model parameters that model the connectivity between the brain regions (and also intrinsic connections within! ) and x, the hidden neuronal states. Essentially DCM assumes an experimental stimulus as a perturbation of neuronal dynamics and such stimulus can change the connectivity (and neuronal activity), which can be inferred using Bayesian approaches. The neuronal states are then propagated to the EEG sensors, again according to the forward model that we have seen before. An example of using DCM to model mismatch negativity Now the task in DCM is to infer x and 𝛳, given y. One of the fundamental differences between DCM and other connectivity estimation approaches is that, in DCM you have to specify a set of competing models (i.e. hypothesis) about how your data is generated. For examples, consider an example for mismatch negativity experiment, where you expect to see a negative peak in EEG when deviant sounds are encountered in a stream of repeated sounds and this occurs at about 100-200 ms . Another aspect about DCM is that it assumes the locations of the brain regions to be known a priori and in this case five sources five sources over left and right primary auditory cortices (A1), left and right superior temporal gyrus (STG), and right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) are thought to be involved, based on literature related to source localization in mismatch negativity. What is shown below is a set of three competing models F-model, B-model and FB-model. As you can see, each model assumes that the connectivity due to an input stimulus that is relayed through auditory cortices modulates the connectivity between the brain regions in a different manner. Now which model do we place our trust on ? Figure 1 : Competing models to explain mismatch negativity Bayesian inference at play This is precisely the question DCM tries to answer using a combination of Bayesian approaches that involves Bayesian inference and model selection. Thus given a model m, DCM aims at model inversion. In Bayesian parlance, the aim is to estimate the posterior distribution p(𝛳,x|y,u,m), given the likelihood(i.e., the forward model) p(y|𝛳,x,u,m) and some prior probability distribution over the parameters and neuronal state, i.e., one’s beliefs about this parameter, before any data is seen. Figure 2 : Given a model m about how three brain regions (A,B,C) modelled using neural mass models interact, where 𝛳 is the unknown connectivity between (or even within) the brain regions and x are the hidden neuronal states, DCM aims to infer these quantities using Bayes’ theorem — i.e., based on likelihood model and a prior distribution over 𝛳 and x. The figure below summarizes the main ingredients in DCM. In the next blogposts, we will look at neural mass models and how Bayesian inference and model selection are actually performed within DCM. Figure 3: Main steps involved in DCM analysis. Figure re-interpreted from SPM course slides. Note that there are a lot of assumptions at play at every step from the dipole behavior of the sources to the neural mass model f() to a priori knowledge of connections between brain regions. Also, it might be difficult to specify competing models for a large number of brain regions. Its always good to examine assumptions and not accept them at face value. Friston, K. J., Harrison, L., & Penny, W. (2003). Dynamic causal modelling. Neuroimage, 19(4), 1273-1302. Friston, K. J. (2011). Functional and effective connectivity: a review. Brain connectivity, 1(1), 13-36. Kiebel, S. J., Garrido, M. I., Moran, R. J., & Friston, K. J. (2008). Dynamic causal modelling for EEG and MEG. Cognitive neurodynamics, 2(2), 121-136.

<urn:uuid:f0d085ea-d240-41fd-b85d-1f894eb9c869>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://sapienlabs.org/lab-talk/dynamic-causal-modeling-and-the-application-of-bayes-theorem/

2024-03-03T10:20:23Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Historically, the Catholic Church and contraception have had a contentious relationship. As early as the second century, the Church took the firm position that the use of contraception—as well as the act of engaging in any form of recreational sex that does not lead to procreation—was considered sinful. Evidence of this belief dates back to the Didache, a second-century document that outlines a code of conduct for early Christians. A translation of this document states that, “You shall not [practice birth control], you shall not murder a child by abortion, nor kill what is begotten.”1 Opposition to contraception was also reiterated by several early Catholic Thinkers; St. Thomas Aquinas declared that any attempt to avoid conception during intercourse was unnatural, while St. Augustine asserted that, “intercourse even with one’s legitimate wife is unlawful and wicked where the contraception of the offspring is prevented.”2 This thinking extended beyond Catholicism, as early Protestants such like Martin Luther and John Calvin were also strongly against all contraceptive practices. Table of Contents Although the Bible itself does not say much about the use of birth control, much of the anti-contraception argument of the Catholic Church stems from its interpretation of scripture, especially the biblical story of Onan. In this story, after Onan’s brother died, he married his widow under the command of his father. However, knowing that no children that they produced together would be considered his own, Onan would not ejaculate inside his wife but instead on the ground. He was then killed by God for this action. This story was, and still is, used by Catholics as well as other Christian branches in order to assert the sinfulness of all contraception, including the withdrawal method (illustrated in the story of Onan). From this biblical account, the sin of contraception use became known as “Onanism”. Other biblical writings have been used to oppose birth control. In the first book of the Bible, Genesis, God tells Adam and Eve to “Be Fruitful and multiply.”3 This was interpreted by the Catholic Church to be a direct command from God to produce children. Under this logic, preventing conception in any way would be an act of disobedience against God, and thus a sin. This continued to be the Church’s position until the twentieth century. The Twentieth Century The early twentieth century saw major advancements in the manufacturing of contraceptives, which encouraged the Catholic Church to revisit the topic of birth control. For most of the Church’s history, the contraceptives that were available were crudely made and often ineffective. These methods included objects inserted into the vagina to catch sperm, animal-skin condoms, and the withdrawal method. Contraceptive use had never before reached a scale that was large enough to concern the Church. However, with the mass production of cheap and effective rubber condoms and diaphragms in the early twentieth century, contraception became a much more relevant issue.4 In 1930, as a response to this increase in contraceptive production and use, Pope Pius XI published an encyclical (a letter concerning theological matters, addressed to the Church as a whole) entitled Casti Connubii. Among other declarations, this letter explicitly denounced the use of contraception among Catholics.5 But, by 1951, the Calendar Method (tracking one’s periods of ovulation to know when one is fertile), was approved by Pope Pius XII, making natural contraception legitimate within the Catholic Church.6 Over the next few decades, as birth control technology became increasingly effective at preventing pregnancies (and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the case of condoms), contraception began to gain popular support. In reaction, Pope John XXIII gathered a commission of theologians, called the Pontifical Commission, together in 1963 to study and review the topic of birth control.6 Around the same time, the conversation in America surrounding contraception use was moving beyond the social sphere and into the political sphere, with the United States Supreme Court legalizing contraception use between married couples in Griswold v. Connecticut (1965).7 The issue of contraception within the Church came to a head in 1966 when the Pontifical Commission sent its report on birth control to Pope Paul VI (John XXIII had passed away while the Commission was still in deliberation). This report, supported by the highest-ranking clergymen on the council, favored relaxing the standards put forth in the Casti Connubii to allow Catholics to use contraception.8 However, after considering the Commission’s suggestion for two years, Pope Paul VI chose not to follow his council’s recommendations. Instead, he sided with the dissenting voices on the Commission and continued the Catholic prohibition on contraception. In 1968, Paul VI issued another encyclical regarding birth control, Humanae Vitae, which upheld the Church’s position on non-natural forms of birth control. Humanae Vitae is currently the official position of the Catholic Church.8 The Catholic Church and Birth Control Today Currently, the only form of birth control permitted by the Catholic Church is Natural Family Planning (NFP). This method involves abstaining from sex during the fertile period of a female’s menstrual cycle. Couples who engage in Natural Family Planning are taught to look for subtle changes in a female’s body temperature and the composition of her cervical mucus to tell when she is past her fertile period. To Catholic theologians, this allows couples a measure of control over a female’s fertility without divorcing sex from its true purpose of procreation. However, only a small percentage of American Catholic women use this method of birth control, perhaps because it involves a rather complex and unappealing technique (examining cervical mucus), requires couples to abstain from sex for several days each month, and fails to protect from possible STIs. Furthermore, many Catholics—including members of the public, priests, and other influential figures within the Church—take a dissenting position on birth control. In 2013, seventy-six percent of Catholic Americans believed that contraception use should be permitted by the Church.9 In September of 1968, only two months after Humanae Vitae was published, a group of Catholic bishops in Canada released the Winnipeg Statement, which argued that people who choose to use birth control can still be considered good and devout Catholics.10 This document generated significant controversy within the Church, but has had considerable influence on the teachings of many Catholic priests in the Western world. Recent popes (including the current, famously progressive Pope Francis) have not spoken out against the prohibition on contraception, but a few have expressed a more open-minded view than the Humanae Vitaewould seem to allow. In 2010, Pope Benedict XVI said that condoms may be permissible in a narrow range of situations, such as in the case of a prostitute using condoms to prevent disease.11 In conclusion, the Catholic Church is a complex institution with two thousand years of history, which aims to represent over a billion people worldwide. Its views on contraception have evolved over the years, and although the modern church still officially prohibits contraception use, there are significant voices within the church that express a more open attitude towards birth control. We at SexInfo aim to be a resource for people with all different kinds of religious views, and we cannot give a definite answer to complex moral or theological questions. Ultimately, it is up to individual Catholics to decide on the best ways to balance honoring their religion with enjoying a healthy sex life. - “The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles to the Nations, Known as the Didache” legacyicons.com. Legacy Icons, 2013. Web. 16 April 2018. - St. John-Stevas, Norman. “A Roman Catholic View of Population Control.” Scholarship.law.duke.edu.Law and Contemporary Problems, 1960. Web. 16 April 2018. - “What Does the Bible Say about Birth Control or Contraception?” christianbiblereference.org. Christian Bible Reference Site. Nd. Web. 16 April 2018. - “The Catholic Church and Birth Control.” Pbs.org.Public Broadcasting Service. Nd. Web. 16 April 2018. - Pope Pius XI. Casti Connubii: Encyclical of Pope Pius XI on Christian Marriage to the Venerable Brethren, Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, Bishops, and other Local Ordinaries Enjoying Peace and Communion with the Apostolic See. 1930. Web. 16 April 2018. - “Timeline: The Church and Contraception.” Hbgdiocese.org.The Catholic Witness. 16 March 2012. Web. 16 April 2018. - Thompson, Kirsten M.J. “A Brief History of Birth Control in the U.S.” ourbodiesourselves.org. Our Bodies Ourselves, 14 Dec. 2018. Web. 16 April 2018. - May, Elaine Tyler. “When the Catholic Church Nearly Approved the Pill.” The Washington Post. 26 Feb. 2012. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. - Lipka, Michael. “Majority of U.S. Catholics’ Opinions Run Counter to Church on Contraception, Homosexuality.” Pewresearch.org.Pew Research Center. 19 September 2013. Web. 16 April 2018. - “CANADIAN BISHOPS’ STATEMENT ON THE ENCYCLICAL “HUMANAE VITAE” Letter”. Web.archive.org. Nd. Web. 16 Apr. 2018 - Donadio, Rachel. “Vatican Adds Nuance to Pope’s Condom Remarks.” New York Times 21 Dec. 2010. Print. Last Updated: 16 April 2018.

<urn:uuid:e12a009f-b7af-46e0-ac07-71e385511c14>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://sexinfoonline.com/the-catholic-church-and-contraception/

2024-03-03T09:45:49Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

“How powerful the word of God is to touch hearts.” - St. John Baptist de la Salle "Live Jesus in Our Hearts" is a prayer said daily by Lasallians all over the world. Our new high school religion curriculum reflects this prayer, and our mission—that every young person would invite Jesus’ presence into their hearts. We sought to begin answering the needs of today’s youth, in a generation where the spiritual and religious landscape has shifted dramatically. Revelation and the Old Testament is the first semester course in the new high school series Live Jesus in Our Hearts. This series takes a fresh approach to the Framework outline, bringing in new themes such as in-depth use of scripture, extensive online resources, and an invitational, evangelizing approach. Revelation and the Old Testament is an Old Testament overview (with a sneak peak of the New Testament) that includes all the required Framework content related to Revelation. Used with Jesus Christ and the New Testament, you can now teach an overview of the Bible in freshman year using a Framework approved curriculum! Plus, help students connect using: Short stories about young people that relate a teaching or belief to a young person’s lived experience. Focus questions introduce each unit in the voice of a teen, guiding students in focusing on what they might learn; units end with an image of a real student and his or her reflections on the unit focus question, inviting the students to check their own understanding. A Unit Highlights section that uses graphic organizers to visually represent the key concepts from each chapter “Hmmm” questions at the end of each article that encourage students to think critically about Christian beliefs. A full page visual feature at the end of each chapter that engages students to reflect on the chapter content in a unique way.

<urn:uuid:33d13eb3-6a07-4f81-b87b-0d4333c87be0>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://shop.catholicsupply.com/revelation-and-the-old-testament-student-book.aspx

2024-03-03T07:52:34Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Invitation to make some friends for Woody and Mr. Potato Head. This was their starting point, to get creative with paper rolls. They started off with: - Toilet Rolls - Kitchen Rolls - Egg boxes - Wooden forks - White paint - Paint brushes - Felt tip pens - Googly eyes in two different sizes - Pipe cleaner - Play dough As always, I gave the boys no guidance, to ensure the ideas were all their own. Up first was ‘Forky’. They asked for white paint, to make the forks look plastic. Once they had dried, they stuck on different sized googly eyes and felt tipped on Forky’s facial features. They added a pipe cleaner for his arms. The shaped the end of their pipe cleaners in to hands. Finn added play dough to the bottom of his, so it would stand up. Ioan didn’t want to get the bottom of his Forky messy, so he skipped the play dough. DfES Early Learning Goals (2017) Personal, social and emotional development ELG 06 – Self-confidence and self-awareness: Children are confident to try new activities, and say why they like some activities more than others. They are confident to speak in a familiar group, will talk about their ideas, and will choose the resources they need for their chosen activities. They say when they do or don’t need help. Expressive arts and design ELG 16 – Exploring and using media and materials: Children safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques, experimenting with colour, design, texture, form and function. ELG 17 – Being imaginative: Children use what they have learnt about media and materials in original ways, thinking about uses and purposes. They represent their own ideas, thoughts and feelings through design and technology, art, music, dance, role-play and stories.

<urn:uuid:da40cc97-a9a6-4b7f-8615-6e92d55540c0>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://siancurley.com/early-years/toy-story-forky/

2024-03-03T10:21:40Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Which following pairs of atoms, have a lower electron affinity? a) Ca,K b) I,F c) Li, Ra. I seriously don't know anything about electron affinity all ik that it can buy another element Electron affinity (EA) expresses how much energy is released when a neutral atom in the gaseous state gains an electron from an anion. Periodic trends in electron affinity are as follows: electron affinity (EA) increases from left to right across a period (row) and decreases from top to bottom across a group (column). So, when you have to compare two elements that are in the same period, the one further to the right will have a greater EA. For two elements in the same group, the one closest to the top will have a greater EA. A magnesium atom has the larger radius. A magnesium atom has a radius of 150pm. A magnesium ion has a radius of 72pm. The electron structure of a magnesium atom is The 2 outer electrons are lost to form a This accounts for the decrease in radius. Electron affinity is the ability to attract an electron into the outer shell of an atom, either to become an 1- ion, or to become a more negatively charged ion e.g. 2- etc. The ability to do this increases with the nuclear charge (i.e. with more protons in the nucleus) and with fewer filled inner shells causing shielding. N.B. These two factors also result in smaller radius, so smaller radius will correspond to higher electron affinity. This means that electron affinity increases as we go left-to-right across a period (same number of shells, more protons) and decreases as we go down a group (more shells and larger radius outweigh the increasing number of protons). a) K will have a lower electron affinity that Ca b) I will have a lower electron affinity than F c) Ra will have a lower electron affinity than Li Since electron affinities relate to the formation of negative ions, however, it is unusual to consider them for metals. I has an electron affinity of -295kJ/mol compared to -328kJ/mol for F, so F has a more exothermic first electron affinity. Source: Nuffield Advance Science Book of Data

<urn:uuid:b3032dec-d6f3-4eb3-b71c-345b1ee01468>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://socratic.org/questions/which-has-the-larger-radius-a-magnesium-atom-or-a-magnesium-ion-explain

2024-03-03T09:27:58Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Digital Ecommerce Table of Contents The rapidly increasing popularity of e-commerce has paved the way for what is now known as digital commerce. Digital commerce is the act of selling or buying products via electronic means such as the Internet or through online services like email. Digital commerce includes the retailing of goods, payment systems, marketing promotions and advertisements. What are Digital commerce and what does it mean? Digital commerce or e-commerce includes three aspects: Digital goods are those items bought or exchanged via the Internet or other digital media. Payment methods are used to facilitate the transaction of digital goods such as credit cards, debit cards, and PayPal. Marketing promotions are used to make consumers aware of the availability and price of a product. Advertising campaigns are conducted using personalization, hyperlink, and other technologies that allow businesses to customize and target their advertising. Digital marketing involves providing customers with a personalized experience which may include providing instant messages, emails, or other communications that allow a business to keep in touch with their customers. With the rapid expansion of Internet technology, what is digital commerce is evolving rapidly from traditional retail practices to an automated, highly personalized sales system that allows businesses to gain a competitive advantage. What is digital commerce involves the use of new technologies to assist businesses in conducting business more efficiently and effectively. This is done through ecommerce tools that allow businesses to conduct business over the Internet, gain an online presence, and market their products and services to customers around the world. These tools allow for the capture, storing, tracking, and transferring of customer data so that businesses can take advantage of these data to understand customer preferences, generate targeted marketing campaigns, and provide personalized customer support services. It is a business process that, when done correctly, will allow us to use computers to accomplish tasks that were previously accomplished by hand-written forms or handwritten receipts and, best of all, it allows us to do business with anyone anywhere in the world. Digital commerce has already started changing the way we do business in many ways. The basic premise behind online commerce is that you can do business in a completely different world--you can be anywhere at any time and do business in any currency. Now, with digital technologies playing a large part in how people interact with each other, we are seeing new and exciting ways in which this technology will impact commerce in the future. Digital commerce does not simply mean that people are trading online. It means that they are creating and maintaining a relationship when they are online--a relationship that cannot be duplicated in a physical setting. Digital information can travel around the world instantly through electronic means (email, web pages, message boards) and that information can then be exchanged between people who are online. This exchange of information is called commerce and when two people in real life meet, they are using the same medium to communicate. The way that commerce will evolve in the future will be driven largely by information. Digital technologies will become more widely used in all areas of trade. We may see new and exciting ways that information will impact the way that we do business in the future. As companies implement online purchasing and sales more into their business strategies what is driving the increased demand for digital commerce analytics solutions? Many companies see the trend as an inevitability in the next few years, especially as businesses realise the need for robust e-commerce systems to support client interactions with their products and services. Without a system which collects and utilises client data and provides reports on consumer spending trends, competitors' marketing strategies and current retail sales expectations it is nearly impossible to successfully compete in today's marketplace, let alone implement an online presence. Providing these essential services and utilities to both new and existing clients is where the demand for digital commerce applications will be driven. In the past the market for e-commerce and e-business applications have been provided by proprietary software that was difficult to integrate with other programs or failed to provide comprehensive analytics. The trend in the past few years has been towards Open Source and more open delivery platforms such as Chrome and Safari. These tools have been developed by large providers who have made investing in a comprehensive analytics platform more affordable and easier to achieve. Additionally, many of these providers offer development, integration and deployment services which are complementary to the larger e-commerce corporations. This synergy allows for rapid innovation within the customer analytics space and more optimal deployment to multiple users and applications. As e-commerce continues to evolve the need for digital analytics providers to utilise client and consumer data for business strategies and operational improvements is also becoming increasingly important. Retailers are facing difficult times due to slow sales and weak economic conditions, there is a definite challenge ahead in bridging the gap between success and failure. One of the key components for any successful retailer lies in having access to reliable and timely data which allows them to proactively manage all facets of their business. In order to do this retailers need to be empowered with information about their consumers and their purchasing habits so that they can proactively change their offerings to best benefit their customers. In this competitive marketplace the ability to accurately measure success in real time and in real scale is crucial for surviving in today's marketplace. Challenges of Digital Commerce in the modern world are so many that a person has to wonder how to cope. The first challenge that a business may face is not finding the right partner for their online business. There are many challenges, but only if you know how to deal with them. If your partner does not support your ideas, you will lose most of your time and resources. So the first challenge that a business has to face is how to deal with the challenges of digital commerce. Challenges of digital commerce are not only limited to the technological aspects but also the marketing aspect as well. A business has to choose the right partner for ecommerce because a wrong partner can hamper all your efforts. Challenges of digital commerce starts with understanding the challenges of ecommerce and then one has to build the right platform for digital commerce. This can be done with the help of data analysis tools and reports from data warehouse tools like Kinesis and SAS. Once the right platform is built, a business can be able to conduct B2B and E-commerce campaigns effectively and at low cost. Data warehousing and analytics tools are used to analyze the collected and analyzed data and the right insights can be extracted from it to improve the performance of a particular website or a product. A business can make the right decisions by analyzing the collected and analyzed data in the right way. When challenges of digital commerce are understood, it becomes easy for a business to compete with others in the market. With the right data analysis tools and a strong data warehouse architecture, a business can easily achieve its goals and can increase the traffic on its website. Digital commerce solutions deliver great customer service by enabling companies to create and deliver personalized experiences through their websites. Customer Service Management (SMS) is a form of service that enables the company to take care of its customers in an integrated manner. The concept is not new to any business-customer service integration is the norm for e-businesses, social media sites, online communities and many more places where customer interaction is highly valued. SMS short cuts and other tools that allow immediate feedback to the management can be used to provide maximum value to customers. Companies have also used mobile apps and other web-based applications and technologies for customer relationship management, which has greatly enhanced customer experience. This digital strategy aims at defining, strategizing and executing business models that make possible the seamless flow of data between customer and company. Digital commerce is one way of ensuring that the right information is at the right place at the right time to enhance the company's customer experience. This ensures that the customer gets what they need when engaging with the company. The first step towards digital transformation of a business is to understand customers on different levels and how they use various tools and applications. Digital technologies help in the integration of the company's digital and physical strategies, products and services, to provide better customer service. It takes the entire business process including communications, technology, and people to a higher level to enable a better experience for customers. It helps in the measurement of the company's success in various parameters like engagement, return on investment, revenue, and customer loyalty, through various channels. All this is achieved by using digital solutions for the customer. The Internet has made the world a smaller place and it's easier to compete with more people in the digital marketing niche if you have more traffic coming to your website, but what is the best way to go about generating enough traffic to make your goal of making sales online a success? The answer is simple, generate as much traffic to your website as you can. Digital marketing is all about getting as much information about your particular niche to as many potential buyers as possible so that they will be more inclined to buy from you, and the best way to do this is through search engine optimization and digital marketing techniques. Search Engine Optimization, or SEO, is one of the most effective ways to get your website noticed by potential buyers. It involves the process of increasing traffic to a site by using proven search engine optimization techniques to get your keywords and phrases into the positions of those first listed on Google and other major search engines. This is an essential step to the digital marketing process. As more traffic gets to your site, the better your chances of turning those leads into actual sales. The same holds true for digital marketing. You want as many buyers to visit your site as you can so you can market your particular niche product to them. It's also important to increase the amount of traffic to your site so that you can generate more sales as well. It's important to use these methods together for the best results. In the early years of the digital millennium, many Internet entrepreneurs believed that the term 'digital' referred only to a simplified version of conventional commerce, whereby items were exchanged via radio, telephone, and postal mail. As the Internet became more popular, individuals began to associate the term 'digital' with aspects of the modern definition of commerce. One of the earliest and most influential examples of this is the adoption of the 'four cornerstones' model of measurement, which held that certain aspects of traditional commerce would have to be adapted in order for the Internet to be truly useful. For instance, the definition of commerce required that products be exchanged in measurable quantities. The inclusion of digital components in certain aspects of retail online services and e-commerce websites resulted in an understanding of the term that went beyond the simple use of a measure. Today, the Internet provides a platform for individuals, organizations, and governments to interact on a global scale. This interaction can take the form of virtual meetings, instant messaging, chat rooms, blogging, and more. All of these are facets of the modern definition of digital commerce. While there are a variety of technological tools that can be used to facilitate communication and commerce online, it is important to remember that they are still mere tools. There is no doubt that as online technologies continue to advance, the relationships that we experience will become even more complex and diverse than they are today. Digital technology has also expanded beyond its traditional role as a tool for commerce. Some of the most innovative uses of the Internet extend far beyond interacting with customers and providing service to them. Some of the most interesting facets of the modern definition of digital commerce include applications that allow people to do business virtually. As you may have seen with Skype, people are able to engage in real-time conversations with other people all over the world. In this way, the concept of collaboration breaks down the barriers between companies, and allows individual entities to work together on a global scale. Challenges of Digital Commerce-Meeting new technology expectations brought about by e-commerce growth. Challenges are typically defined as events or circumstances that make a challenging situation for a person, business or an organization to operate successfully. Digital commerce is starting to face new technology expectations that involve new processes, applications and structures for the exchange of value through the use of electronic forms. This article will provide you with five challenges of digital commerce. New technologies are continuously evolving and becoming more effective. These changes are forcing businesses and organizations to reexamine their long-standing procedures and assumptions. Organizations have to develop new approaches to provide and enhance services to their customers. Consumers demand convenience and increased levels of product information. Companies have to face the challenge of delivering this to their customers in a way that meets their needs without breaking their budget. Another one of the major challenges is that of managing changes. Changes in technology are changing the way people do business. Organizations have to face the challenge of keeping abreast of the new developments and their implications for their processes. There are a number of different methods and tools available to help organizations manage these changes. Digital commerce can be successful only when it recognizes and addresses some of the challenges it may be facing. Challenges of Digital Commerce-Expanding business with technology is certainly one of the biggest challenges that any business will face in this modern age. However, one company has already overcome all the challenges that exist in this new era and that is IBM. In fact, IBM has established itself as one of the most popular brands and most reliable companies in the world today. But why is IBM so successful when it comes to online shopping? What are the key areas that IBM excels in? The truth is that many businesses do not have a clear picture or idea on how digital technologies can help them grow. They have the wrong mindset that they cannot expand their business with technology. This is definitely a big mistake to make because the internet has the power to attract more businesses and customers to their doors. Now is the best time to expand your business with the power and dominance of the World Wide Web. All you need to do is explore these different opportunities. IBM is one of the most credible brands when it comes to selling and delivering solutions. These solutions include customized web development, consulting services, enterprise search, digital signage and highly advanced business applications. You can contact IBM for more information about their growing technology solutions. It is always important for you to expand your business with the help of the latest and advanced technology. If you want to experience success, it is a must for you to ehese challenges of digital commerce. Digital commerce is becoming the norm for businesses of all shapes and sizes. If you want to take advantage of new markets, increase your customer base, or simply create better profits, your business will benefit from embracing the latest trends in e-commerce. But even as you're implementing the newest technology, it's important to make sure that you are also setting yourself up for future success. By keeping an eye on the emerging trends in digital commerce, you will be able to determine which technologies are best adapted for your business's needs. Here are five emerging trends for the digital age: One of the most crucial aspects of e-commerce is customer retention. Although you may not think it, the technologies you are implementing could be holding you back from attracting new customers. Digital retailers who want to achieve consistent and ongoing growth with digital commerce need to establish a solid company foundation for their digital technologies. Many retailers have made great strides in offering analytics software for tracking customer satisfaction and retention, but the most innovative companies continue to develop tools that help their customers enjoy greater ease while shopping. In order to stay ahead of the curve, most digital retailers will be incorporating analytics software into their business models. The next few years will mark a significant change in how online businesses of all sizes to communicate with their customers. According to one digital commerce expert, 'In the next five years, there will be less 'barriers to entry' in the online retail market, and more opportunity for customers to get exactly what they want.' In order to make sure that your website doesn't fall behind any of the emerging trends, it will be necessary to work on integrating your website and shopping carts with the latest technology. Analyzing your current website and developing a unified portal with integrated shopping cart functionality will give your customers the ultimate shopping experience, and will encourage repeat business in the future. Digital commerce experts expect that in the next five years, the U.S. consumer will spend nearly twice as many dollars on e-commerce than they do traditional shopping. Digital commerce is the integration of the virtual and real worlds, which include e-commerce websites with the online business environment. In e-Commerce, electronic and digital content is created, provided, and managed to use the Internet. This content is then stored, processed, and served to end users who have accessed, purchased or requested services or products. Such electronic and digital content can be in the form of text, images, audio, video, or a combination of these, which are generally referred to as content. Digital content can also include shopping carts, which are software systems designed to facilitate the complete business process for online users. The role of shopping carts is to automate the entire purchasing process, including payment. In this modern age, purchasing decisions are made faster through a single online form, which can be accessed by anyone from anywhere in the world. It helps increase sales and profits for online businesses. Since the shopping cart is integrated with the website, users are more likely to make purchases in the same location as they are at their computers. Digital commerce trends are underway in all industries, as more people turn to e-Commerce to do their shopping. More companies are offering personalize services and products on the Internet, and this is resulting in an increased number of digital products. However, the role of shopping carts is increasingly playing in the digital web world. 'Digital Commerce' is rapidly becoming one of the most significant and widely accepted trends in ecommerce. What exactly does this term mean? In the simplest terms, Digital Commerce (DC) is the integration of technology, software, and networking to improve the way business is done through the use of the Internet and Virtual Private Networks (VPLs). Digital Commerce also involves Internet marketing, browser-based technologies, and development, as well as content management and publishing. This is not a complex concept. However, in order for any company to truly benefit from Digital Commerce Trends, it must first be able to understand and define these key concepts. In the beginning, when the ecommerce industry first evolved, it was solely developed for companies within the military. Since then, many businesses have begun to embrace the digital world. It has allowed them to reduce costs by decreasing the number of brick and mortar stores that they own and by increasing the amount of revenue that they are able to generate online. Because of these changes, the marketplace for commerce has greatly expanded, and there are now thousands of ecommerce businesses that exist across the world. When a company adopts this new mindset, it will be on the cutting edge of ecommerce and will have a significant impact on the future of the digital world. The advantages of ecommerce are endless. By lowering overhead, reducing employee costs, implementing new technologies, and developing new business processes, ecommerce businesses are providing their customers with an unparalleled online shopping experience at a fraction of what they would normally pay. Digital commerce is transforming the way that businesses operate, and it is only a matter of time before this trend takes over the entire marketplace. As digital media platforms like the internet have become increasingly popular, we will surely observe augmented reality trends in the corporate world. Augmented reality, also known as digital reality, is the combination of virtual reality technology and advanced computer technologies. This technology will allow users to experience a more natural sense of 'being there,' while using their smartphones and tablet computers, laptops, handheld game consoles, etc. On one hand, these devices will enable consumers to do virtually anything, anywhere they want to do it. And with augmented reality technologies such as Google Earth or augmented reality glasses coming to market, companies will soon be able to take their employees and customers literally inside the 'world' where they are going to be performing their business - and possibly even having fun while doing so. But what exactly is augmented reality? In the simplest terms, virtual reality is the use of smart phones, tablets, laptops, game consoles, etc., to create the experience of 'being there.' We've already seen this technology used in video games, but this concept has now moved into the realm of consumer electronics and the corporate world as well. What is emerging is the possibility of augmented reality apps becoming a fundamental part of digital commerce or e-commerce. With the help of a map, a company employee can go shopping on the Web; view real-time information about stock levels at a retail store; or even scan barcodes to help locate restaurants in certain areas. Will augmented reality technology to replace all forms of travel and commuting in the future? Probably not. However, it certainly has the potential to take over some of the more traditional aspects of business travel - such as the need to have a secure wireless connection no matter where you are or what you are doing. By taking full advantage of virtual reality technologies, companies can provide their customers with a more engaging virtual experience. We may see augmented reality apps become a major part of digital commerce in the future. The world of commerce and business is constantly evolving with new digital technologies being introduced to it on a daily basis, and the one that seems to be the most exciting in terms of functionality is subscription commerce. Subscription services are becoming more popular every day, but what exactly is it? Subscription services allow consumers to purchase products without having to make a purchase upfront. With this type of service, customers can purchase products they want, after they've received a certain number of notifications from the merchant(s). Usually, merchants will send out e-newsletters about upcoming sales, new products, or any other information that might interest their customer. Consumers then receive an automatic e-mail that contains links to the products that they're interested in purchasing. Digital commerce and business have really taken off since its introduction to the world five years ago, but we are only at the beginning of this new era of online businesses. Nowadays, many companies have already begun using digital channels of communication to reach their customers. For example, instead of just having a standard brick-and-mortar store, many companies have started opening e-commerce websites that allow customers to order from the comfort of their home. By doing this, they are able to provide their customers with more convenient services, and as a result, more customers are able to take advantage of the products that these businesses have to offer. Many customers are also starting to utilize their e-commerce websites for sales, rewards, and advertising. As you can see, digital trends and developments are always changing the face of e-commerce and along with it, the way we interact with our favorite stores. As more people realize how convenient it is to purchase something without having to leave the house or other venues, more businesses are jumping onto the bandwagon. Once they do, you can expect a lot more changes in the world of e-commerce. Stay tuned for future articles to learn more about the digital commerce topics we are going to discuss in the coming months. Artificial intelligence or digital wisdom is the combination of knowledge with algorithms and data to make sense of the digital marketplaces. Digital commerce is a set of marketing strategies that use digital products, user behavior, and digital infrastructure such as web applications, social media, search engines, and social networks to facilitate and improve marketing and customer service. Digital information is translated into action through the actions of buyers and sellers that creates a marketplace. This allows buyers and sellers to exchange digital information in real-time for optimal profit margins, while eliminating many middle-man errors. Digital technologies are changing rapidly and this is expected to accelerate in the coming years. In a recent article on Digital Commerce Trends at IDC, Kevin Keller and Jeremy Kelsall explain how artificial intelligence will change the way digital marketplaces operate. Keller and Kelsall also go over some of the emerging trends related to smart phones, cloud computing, and other platforms. They also discuss some of the challenges associated with implementing artificial intelligence in digital marketplaces such as Amazon and eBay. The authors provide a roadmap to help companies begin to embrace artificial intelligence in their business and reap the benefits from the increased revenue and lower cost of doing business. Digital intelligence will also impact how digital marketers approach their target markets. Currently, digital marketers have to analyze large volumes of data and use sophisticated technologies to understand consumer behavior. However, it is clear that data has now become too big to manage manually. With the rise of smartphones, tablet PCs, and other smart devices that access the Internet, companies must reconsider their strategy for delivering marketing content across the Internet. In particular, marketers may find themselves forced to access smart phone analytics to understand consumer behavior and learn where their traffic is headed next. Scroll down to read our indepth Ecommerce Platforms guide. What you should know, Ecommerce Platforms features, price plans and support. Pros and Cons of Ecommerce Platforms as a ecommerce, everything is explained below. Shopify is a software company that specialises in ecommerce software for small to enterprise level businesses. Shopify is listed as the best ecommerce software related to Ecommerce Platforms. Shopify was founded in 2006 in Ottawa, Canada and currently has over 6,124 employees registered on Linkedin.

<urn:uuid:511099fb-72f1-4250-add2-3f52f65d4a3d>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://softwarecosts.com/compare/digital-ecommerce/

2024-03-03T09:17:33Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Corrosion is a complex phenomenon influenced by multiple factors, including the specific chemical environment, temperature, concentration, presence of impurities, and the material’s composition. While carbon steel is generally susceptible to corrosion in many aggressive chemical environments, it’s important to note that there are scenarios where it may offer better resistance than certain non-metal materials. However, the suitability of carbon steel as a corrosion-resistant material is often limited and specific to certain conditions. What Chemical is Harmful to Non-metal Materials but Can be Resisted by Carbon Steel? Here’s an example where a chemical may be corrosive to certain non-metal bodies but might be resisted by carbon steel: Chemical: Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) Sodium hydroxide is a highly alkaline chemical often used in industrial processes, including wastewater treatment. It is corrosive to many metals and can significantly deteriorate over time. However, carbon steel can offer reasonable resistance to sodium hydroxide under certain conditions, particularly when used in diluted solutions and at moderate temperatures. Why Carbon Steel Can Withstand Sodium Hydroxide Corrosion？ Passivation: Carbon steel can form a passive iron oxide layer (rust) on its surface when exposed to oxygen, which can act as a protective barrier against further corrosion. In the case of sodium hydroxide, carbon steel may develop a stable iron oxide layer that helps resist the chemical’s corrosive effects. Alkaline Conditions: Sodium hydroxide is highly alkaline, and carbon steel can often withstand exposure to alkaline solutions without rapid deterioration. The passive oxide layer provides a level of protection. Temperature and Concentration: Lower concentrations of sodium hydroxide and moderate temperatures can further reduce the corrosive impact on carbon steel, allowing it to maintain its integrity over a longer period compared to some non-metal materials. It’s important to emphasize that the corrosion resistance of carbon steel to sodium hydroxide is not universal and depends on factors like concentration, temperature, exposure time, and other chemicals or impurities. In more aggressive conditions, carbon steel may still experience corrosion and degradation. Additionally, other non-metal materials, such as certain plastics or polymers, may offer better corrosion resistance to sodium hydroxide under a wider range of conditions. When selecting materials for specific applications, it’s crucial to conduct thorough corrosion testing, consider the chemical environment, and consult with materials experts to ensure the chosen material offers adequate corrosion resistance.

<urn:uuid:e39f4c40-f233-489d-b0e8-2bdabe7a7318>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://spertasystems.com/chemicals-harmful-to-non-metal-materials-vs-carbon-steel-materials/

2024-03-03T09:34:58Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

New nanoparticles and quantum dots from a major producer of capacitors for smartphone manufacturers, could bring tiny, printable components and quantum-scale biomarkers into our daily lives. Murata Manufacturing’s products, including multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) and passive components, are found in many of the world’s mobile phones and electronic devices. Murata’s MLCCs – which regulate voltage and the flow of current by temporarily storing excess electrical charge, thus enabling the stable function of electronics – currently make up about 40% of MLCCs sold globally. High-end smartphones are equipped with about 1,000 MLCCs, and recent advances in battery and circuit miniaturization mean the capacity and size of MLCCs is now one of the key bottlenecks to producing lighter and more compact models. Now new a MLCC in development at Murata could be just 0.25 mm long – significantly more minute than the smallest ones the company produces today. Solutions in solution MLCCs usually consist of thin films of insulating, or ‘dielectric’, ultrafine grains sandwiched between electrodes. “We have been trying to develop various fabrication methods for dielectric nanoparticles in order to construct multiple, very thin dielectric layers, to achieve high electrical capacity in a very small package,” explains Keigo Suzuki, who leads Murata’s nanoparticle manufacturing technology research and development in Kyoto, Japan. However, the true breakthrough, he says, have been fabrication methods suitable for new business. A scanning electron microscope image of oxide nanoparticles fabricated using a double-salt polymerization method. “We developed a method for fabricating various functional oxide nanoparticles using a technique that disperses the compound in solution, a sort of inverse micelle technique,” says Suzuki. In the technique, a hydrolysis reaction takes place in small water droplets dispersed in hydrophobic solvent. The resultant oxide nanoparticles repel each other in the right solution. But a better method for mass production to reduce cost and increase yields was needed, says Suzuki. “We eventually developed a promising fabrication method, called double-salt polymerization, that allows us to mass produce a wide range of highly concentrated and well dispersed oxide nanoparticles using low-cost materials.” Colloidal solutions of functional oxide nanoparticles fabricated using a double-salt polymerization method. The double-salt polymerization method relies on the interaction between two metal-containing double-salts in solution. Through dehydration condensation of the salts, metal oxides are formed and polymerized, resulting in nanoparticles with a consistent morphology that are well dispersed in a liquid medium to form a colloidal solution. What sets Murata’s nanoparticles apart is that they are resistant to agglomeration, which is due to the short organic ligands incorporated in the nanoparticles as part of the production process. These ligands also make it possible to sinter the nanoparticles at relatively low temperatures, opening the possibility of use in inks and other printable applications. Sintering is a process whereby a material can be compressed into a solid mass through heating or pressure, without melting it. Layers of different oxide nanoparticles could provide efficient charge-carrier separation for many technologies used for energy conversion. “The potential for printable and flexible electronics is particularly exciting,” says Yusuke Otsuka, who developed double-salt polymerization method. “This easy sintering capability makes it possible not only to produce various new devices, such as sensors, transparent conductive films, and photoelectrodes, but also to stack layers of different nanoparticles for efficient charge-carrier separation in many technologies used for energy conversion.” The potential uses within renewable technologies is promising, says Otsuka: “These nanoparticles, based on elements commonly found on Earth, are fairly environmentally benign, will show high performance in solar cells and electrical components, and strong photocatalytic activity.” (Left to right) Keigo Suzuki, Yusuke Otsuka and Norikazu Fujihira, who work on Murata’s nanoparticle manufacturing technology in Kyoto, Japan, have developed methods to mass produce a variety of nanoparticles. Light touch for biomedical imaging Murata have also developed new quantum dots, which are a special class of nanoparticle that display quantum mechanical optical and electronic properties not seen in larger particles. Quantum effects limit the energies of an atom’s electrons and electron holes, a space where an electron could but does not exist, giving the particles the ability to emit light at a very specific wavelength when exposed to ultraviolet light. This property can be used for tagging and imaging biological tissues, with applications for medical imaging. “But the vast majority of commercialized quantum dots consist of harmful and toxic elements such as cadmium and selenium,” explains Norikazu Fujihira, who is also on Murata’s R&D team. “This makes it difficult to use these quantum dots, not only for general products, but also as chemical reagents and for medical applications.” A new type of quantum dot has the benefit of being free from some of the common toxic materials found in conventional quantum dots. Quantum dots are fabricated by a commercial-scale manufacturing process to reliably produce particles with a specific peak luminescence wavelength. In collaboration with Nagoya University, Fujihira and his colleagues have developed a new type of quantum dot product by combining semiconductor compounds. Importantly, the dots are free of highly toxic materials, such as cadmium, selenium, lead or mercury. This opens the door to using them to tag and image biological processes in living tissue, explains Fujihira. These dots also have a greater brightness and a longer life than commonly used materials for imaging within living tissues, such as fluorescent dyes or green fluorescent protein. Murata hopes its quantum dots will prove particularly useful for intracellular imaging and in vivo imaging of transplanted cells, and their accumulation and integration in tissues and organs. New quantum dots developed by Murata are proving useful for intracellular and in vivo imaging. Fujihira’s team also succeeded in developing a commercial-scale manufacturing process to reliably produce particles with a specific peak luminescence wavelength, he says. And they have now commercialized the colloidal quantum dots for use as fluorescent markers for living cells. While energy conversion and optical devices such as LEDs and displays could also benefit, Murata’s focus has been biological imaging, for which there is great demand, says Fujihira. The team is also continually improving the luminescence properties of the dots through sophisticated ligand engineering, tweaking qualities like brightness, and the sharpness of light emission, he adds. “We see the next big challenge as being how to realize the potential of these materials consistently in everyday devices,” says Suzuki. “But we expect nanoparticle development will become increasingly important due to their high functionality and efficient use of resources.” In particular, Suzuki points out that nanoparticles and quantum dots are expected to make a significant impact in the renewable energy sector, lowering the impact of the resources that go into making solar cells, and with a potential use as a newly efficient photocatalyst for water splitting during the production of hydrogen for energy. Read the original article on Nature.

<urn:uuid:3991eec5-4e9d-444d-a38c-48e5a8c5f3ab>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://statnano.com/news/71193/The-Surprising-Ways-in-Which-New-Nanoparticles-and-Quantum-Dots-Could-Improve-Life

2024-03-03T10:05:11Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

3. Strength Cards Sort the cards into three columns: 'That's me', 'Sometimes me' and 'Never me' Talk about strengths your child is prepared to associate with themselves, talk about the sometimes and never, and you might know of information that would mean you would wish to gently challenge some of the items in the 'Never me' column. Ask your child is there are any cards in the column that they wish could be in another column, and talk about those ideas.

<urn:uuid:ce4e1bd2-9347-48fc-aa9e-c4e99a915970>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://stjosephsaldershot.org/hants/primary/st-josephs/site/pages/pastoralsupport/tala/activity3

2024-03-03T10:00:06Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

There comes a time when we heed a certain call, when the world comes together as one. And that time has come after (yet another) brutal killing – of yet another man of colour. This is the story of George Floyd and how his killing has sparked a global movement against hate and racism. The quick back story On the 25th of May, three white officers of the Minneapolis police arrested George Floyd, on the charges that he had bought cigarettes with a counterfeit $20 bill. Within seventeen minutes of the police arriving, George Floyd was pinned on the ground, lifeless under (former) officer Derek Chauvin’s knee. A video of the incident showed the former officer kneeling mercilessly on Floyd’s neck for eight minutes and fifty six seconds, despite him begging for mercy, pleading that he could not breathe. The video was shared on social media and the country erupted in protests. People, across the US, took to the streets – some even vandalising shops, marketplaces, and police vehicles. The rest of the world followed. Protests have broken out in at least forty countries across six continents – all of which echo the same thoughts – to stand up to institutionalised racism, and call for a check on police brutality. An unsettling pattern Floyd’s brutal killing has reignited painful memories of other such incidents of police brutalities against African-Americans in the US – like those of .Philando Castille, Breonna Taylor, and Alton Sterling. Eerily, Floyd’s cries of ‘I can’t breathe’ bear a chilling similarity to the appeals of another such victim – Eric Garner, who too cried out the very same words before being killed by another white police officer in 2014. The history of police brutality and bias against African Americans in the US runs deep. A BBC study showed that in 2019, although African-Americans made up only 14% of the US population, they accounted for over 23% of those killed in police shootings. What’s worse is that most often, officers involved in these shootings mostly got away scot free. The grim statistics don’t end here, of course. African Americans are more likely to get fatally shot by officers, more likely to get arrested, and make up the largest ethnic group in American prisons. Floyd’s death, thus, isn’t just a one-off incident. It is representative of a pattern of institutionalised racism that has lasted for decades in the country. Which brings us to this question – if racism in the US has such a long history, what is different this time around? Why are the protests so powerful this time? It’s a moment in time when various factors have converged and made Floyd’s death into a tipping point for protests against racism. The social factor – the graphics of it When you read about something in a paper, as opposed to being faced with a video of the incident – your reactions can be vastly different. Floyd’s murder was recorded on camera, and the video of him struggling to breathe while Chauvin casually pinned him down was shared widely across social media platforms. With the video as hard evidence, there was no longer any room for argument or ambiguity – watching someone being denied their rights and being brutally (if casually) murdered touched a nerve and ignited a collective consciousness among people, moving them to push for action. What helped, of course, was the fact that celebrities and brands chose to come forward and take a hard stand demanding justice, and calling for people to come together. The world was finally saying, enough is enough. The COVID factor There’s hardly any aspect of our lives that has not been impacted by the virus – the protests being another case in point. The coronavirus has had a twofold impact on sparking these protests. According to Professor Frank Roberts (an NYU professor), it has minimised distractions – with people locked in to their homes, with a large portion of the population also dealing with unemployment. This lack of distraction has allowed people to focus on the socio-political narratives breaking around them. Also, while COVID has been a leveler of sorts, it has actually disproportionately affected African- Americans – due to a lack of adequate housing, sanitation, and healthcare facilities. Unemployment rates due to the pandemic are also higher among African-Americans. This disproportionate impact has also fuelled African-Americans across the country to protest not just against racism in their social lives, but also racism when it comes to government policy. Needless to add..anti-Trumpism When the protests broke out Trump deployed the US National Guard to take control (who fired rubber bullets and tear gas onto the protesters). Trump then called the protesters ‘thugs’ on twitter, saying that, ‘when the looting starts, the shooting starts.’ Trump’s racist, violent and insensitive remarks, then made these protests a lot more personal – as they transformed into demonstrations against the president’s incumbency. With the US elections around the corner, those opposing Trump and his policies are also using these protests as platforms to urge US citizens to use their vote responsibly. Trump, of course, has seen the protests as a means of undermining his presidency, and has gone so far as to deploy the military to try and quell the protests – a move that has been seen authoritarian, inspiring even more people to come out and march against him. It’s a downward spiral. Questionable police actions Barring a few incidents the protests, across the US, have largely been peaceful. In some instances, the police have even publicly supported the protesters and the Black Lives Matter movement. Only in some though – there have been several cases of confrontation and conflict between the police and the demonstrators. Protesters and journalists have been tear-gassed, pepper-sprayed, and even hit with rubber bullets while peacefully marching on the streets. It’s led to a further backlash against the the US police who’ve been accused of taking excessive, unjustified measures against the protesters, and using military-grade equipment to suppress the protests. It has also further fueled the anger against the racist nature of the police, as well as against its excessive militarisation. When the world came together as one What happens in America (or any other part of the world, for that matter) does not stay in America. It spills over to the rest of the world. In today’s borderless world, geographical boundaries are easily blurred, especially when a common cause finds resonance with people from around the world. George Floyd’s murder was one such incident, which touched a chord and went on to spark a global movement. People united in solidarity, not only with the protests in the USA, but also against racism and other forms of discrimination within their own countries, and against their own minorities. In India, for example, the Hashtag #DalitLivesMatter has been trending on Twitter, leading to a widespread social media campaign to stop discrimination against Dalits in the country. In the United Kingdom, anti-racism protesters tore down statues of slave traders like Edward Colston and Henry Dundas. A statue of Winston Churchill was also spray painted with the words: ‘Churchill was a racist,’ and ‘I can’t breathe.’ In Belgium, a statue of King Leopold II, their longest reigning king, was also covered in red paint, marked with the world ‘assassin,’ and finally dismantled. While one cannot reasonably predict where these protests will lead, such a widespread response seems to provide a ray of hope. Never before have people across the world come together to protest a singular cause with such zeal. Will George Floyd’s death become the catalyst that changed the course of history? The answer is blowing in the wind…

<urn:uuid:cb6ad1bf-b970-4d0b-b1a4-6040ff51e077>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://tcglobal.com/i-cant-breathe-how-george-floyds-killing-sparked-a-global-movement-against-hate/

2024-03-03T10:22:28Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

I Never Had it Made : The Autobiography of Jackie Robinson Before Barry Bonds, before Reggie Jackson, before Hank Aaron, baseball's stars had one undeniable trait in common: they were all white. In 1947, Jackie Robinson broke that barrier, striking a crucial blow for racial equality and changing the world of sports forever. I Never Had It Made is Robinson's own candid, hard-hitting account of what it took to become the first black man in history to play in the major leagues. I Never Had It Made recalls Robinson's early years and influences: his time at UCLA, where he became the school's first four-letter athlete; his army stint during World War II, when he challenged Jim Crow laws and narrowly escaped court martial; his years of frustration, on and off the field, with the Negro Leagues; and finally that fateful day when Branch Rickey of the Brooklyn Dodgers proposed what became known as the "Noble Experiment" -- Robinson would step up to bat to integrate and revolutionize baseball. More than a baseball story, I Never Had It Made also reveals the highs and lows of Robinson's life after baseball. He recounts his political aspirations and civil rights activism; his friendships with Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, William Buckley, Jr., and Nelson Rockefeller; and his troubled relationship with his son, Jackie, Jr. Originally published the year Robinson died, I Never Had It Made endures as an inspiring story of a man whose heroism extended well beyond the playing field.

<urn:uuid:e71742e4-b7c1-463b-aaa7-8c8b7310fe9d>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://thelibrary.org/kids/books/tpl_winner_honor.cfm?awardid=15&listtype=author&secondary=1

2024-03-03T10:01:01Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

A groundbreaking new anti-aging technique due in 2020 is set to allow humans to live to at least 150 years of age, while allowing the regrowth of hair and the regeneration of internal organs, according to Harvard Professor David Sinclair. Professor Sinclair, who has been experimenting on himself with the new technique, says his own biological age has dropped by 24 years since beginning the treatment. BYPASS THE CENSORS Sign up to get unfiltered news delivered straight to your inbox. Researchers from the University of New South Wales in Australia, working in conjunction with the Harvard professor, developed the new process, which involves reprogramming cells. Dr Sinclair said the technique is set to allow people to regenerate organs, including the brain, and could even allow paralysis sufferers to move again. Human trials are due to be completed within two years. The same University of New South Wales researchers also found they could increase the lifespan of mice by ten per cent by giving them a vitamin B derivative pill. Remarkably, the good news didn’t finish there. The pill also led to a reduction in age-related hair loss, including male pattern baldness, according to The Herald Sun. MailOnline reports: Professor Sinclair said he hoped the pill would be available to the public within five years and cost the same each day as a cup of coffee. But the professor from the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School warned people not to try to reverse the aging process before the science has been published or peer reviewed. ‘We do not recommend people go out and take NAD precursors as they have not yet formally tested for safety,’ he said. The science behind the new technique involves the molecule nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), which plays a role in generating energy in the human body. The chemical is already used as a supplement for treating Parkinson’s disease and fighting jet lag. Professor Sinclair, who is using his own molecule to reduce the aging process, said his biological age has dropped by 24 years after taking the pill. He said his father, 79, has been white water rafting and backpacking after starting using the molecule a year-and-a-half ago. The professor also said his sister-in-law was now fertile again after taking the treatment, despite having started to transition into menopause in her forties. Latest posts by Baxter Dmitry (see all) - EU Approves Bill Gates’ ‘Digital ID’ Which Excludes Non-Compliant From Participating in Society - March 2, 2024 - Trudeau: Praying in Public, Reading Aloud From Bible Is ‘Hate Speech’ To Be Severely Punished - March 2, 2024 - Hollywood Elite Panic As P Diddy Victim Vows To Name VIP Pedophiles - March 1, 2024

<urn:uuid:8b05efd3-3438-4981-9cea-68a8d3522294>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://thepeoplesvoice.tv/harvard-professor-drug-humans/

2024-03-03T10:18:04Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Boxing Day, the day after Christmas, is not just a day to lounge in pyjamas (although that’s a perfectly fine way to spend it!). Across the globe, people have their unique ways of keeping the holiday spirit “punching.” Let’s take a whirlwind tour of these diverse traditions: 1. The Deal Hunters’ Marathon In many countries, Boxing Day is synonymous with sales. “Shop ’til you drop” isn’t just an expression; it’s a mission! From the bustling aisles of London’s Oxford Street to the chic boutiques of New York, bargain hunters take to the streets, turning shopping into a competitive sport. As they say, “The early bird catches the best deals!” 2. Outdoor Adventures Boxing Day is the ultimate day for outdoor fun in some places, like Australia and New Zealand. People flock to beaches for a sunny holiday filled with surfing, barbecues, and cricket matches. It’s their way of saying, “Who needs snow to have a ball?” 3. The Sports Fanatics’ Delight For many, Boxing Day is a day of sports. In the UK, football (soccer) and rugby matches are a big draw. Fans gather around televisions or brave the cold to cheer on their favourite teams, making it a day of camaraderie and competition. 4. Movie Marathon Extravaganza For others, Boxing Day is synonymous with relaxation and movies. Families and friends gather around, often still in their holiday pajamas, to binge-watch new releases or timeless classics. It’s a day where the only marathon involves a remote control and the phrase, “Just one more movie!” 5. Charity and Community Spirit Echoing the historical roots of Boxing Day, many people use this day to give back. Whether it’s volunteering at a local shelter or donating to charity, it’s a time to spread kindness and joy. As the saying goes, “The gift of giving never goes out of season.” 6. Learning New Traditions Why not take this opportunity to learn more about these unique cultural traditions? Education doesn’t have to be confined to the classroom – websites like Tutor Hunt offer a gateway to explore and learn about different cultures and histories from the comfort of your home. 7. Culinary Creativity with Leftovers Leftover turkey, ham, and all the trimmings find new life on Boxing Day. From innovative sandwiches to delicious pies, the kitchen becomes a playground for culinary creativity. It’s like a foodie’s science lab but with more gravy! 8. A Time for Reflection and Relaxation Finally, for many, Boxing Day is a quiet day of reflection and relaxation. After the hustle and bustle of Christmas, it’s a time to recharge, read a good book, or simply enjoy the company of loved ones. It’s the calm after the storm, filled with warmth and quiet joy. No matter how it’s celebrated, Boxing Day offers something for everyone – a chance to extend the holiday cheer, relax, and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. Whether you’re a deal hunter, a beachgoer, or a movie buff, this day provides a perfect excuse to continue the festivities or unwind.

<urn:uuid:ffafc311-42e6-4ba9-9a53-bda690d101a9>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://thepunkrockprincess.com/lifestyle/rounds-of-revelry-how-the-world-celebrates-boxing-day/

2024-03-03T08:24:27Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

You know Hancock and Washington and Franklin and Jefferson. You might even know Greene and Knox, Henry and Hale. And we know you know Hamilton, pretty tough to escape that one these days! But it is very unlikely that you know the name Haym Solomon. This is unfortunate, because he’s the guy who arranged financing to keep the Continental Army alive during its darkest days, finding the money to keep the revolution going when many were ready to throw in the towel. He was also instrumental in the founding of the Bank of North America – the country’s first “national” bank. Solomon’s contributions to the war and the founding of the nation, though seldom discussed, were of major importance. Haym Solomon is born to a sephardic Jewish family in Poland in 1740. He travels widely through the banking and finance capitals of western Europe, learning a thing or two and then moving on. He arrives penniless in New York City via England as the colonies are on the cusp of revolution. His expertise with money, along with his ability to converse in several European languages, makes him extremely valuable to overseas traders – he becomes a financial broker to New York’s bustling merchant community. Solomon also establishes what will become a key friendship with Scottish maniac Alexander MacDougall, a businessman and erstwhile “politician” who was known for his aggressive disdain for class systems, hereditary titles and everything else British rule in the colonies reminded him of from back home. MacDougall, a merchant seaman by trade and privateer (pirate) during the French and Indian wars, was the street leader of the Sons of Liberty in New York. He liked to surround himself with other self-made men like Solomon and he especially liked busting heads and railing against the King. In the summer of 1776, the Sons of Liberty attempt to burn New York City to the ground, thus denying shelter to the British army stationed there. This was General Washington’s whim and the Sons nearly destroy a quarter of all standing buildings before being rounded up. Solomon is captured by the British army in September of that year and held for 18 months, some of that time confined on a boat and tortured as a spy. He successfully convinces his captors that he is more helpful to them as a translator and is employed as a liaison between the English officers and their Hessian mercenary allies. Solomon uses this role to access enemy military installations and to undermine German support for the Brits. He is sabotaging from the inside, talking the Hessians out of fighting for the English king. When these insurgency activities are discovered, Solomon is arrested again. This time, he pulls out a gold coin that had been sewn into his clothes and bribes a guard to let him escape. He flees to Philadelphia and arranges for his wife and son to meet him there. For the second time, Solomon has arrived in a new American city penniless and forced to start over. By this time, the tide has turned and the Continental Army is beginning to pile up victories. The army is still, however, massively underfunded. General Washington is without readily available cash and is hamstrung by this lack of financial flexibility. He makes frequent requests to the Continental Congress to send money, but very little money comes. Into this breach steps Haym Solomon, ready to serve in the capacity in which he is best suited – as broker to the fledgling America. Now that his merchant finance business is up and running again, Solomon begins funneling his own personal profits from the enterprise directly to the revolution. According to records of the time, he extends no-interest “loans”, many of which were never repaid, to James Monroe, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and even Don Francesco Rendon, the Spanish Court’s secret ambassador. According to the Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation: Three years after having arrived in Philadelphia, 1781, Salomon’s extraordinary abilities and multilingualism, positioned him near the center of the American Revolutionary financial heart. He became the agent of the French consul and the paymaster to the newly allied French military forces in North America. The French, Dutch (through St. Eustatius) and the Spanish governments used Salomon to broker their loans helping finance the American Revolution. Enormous loans passing through his brokerage business were converted into desperately needed specie for the American Revolutionary government and military. Paper money was almost never worth hard gold and silver. Salomon’s fees for his brokerage services to the struggling American government were extremely modest, if there were any at all. Perversely, partly because he was a Jew, the French, Dutch, Spanish and Americans alike viewed Jews in anti-Semitic stereotypical roles. They saw Jews as Shylocks from Shakespearian imagery. They saw Jews as medieval money lenders. Ironically their bigotry greased the way for Salomon’s success. Salomon’s brokerage business became so big that he was the largest depositor in Robert Morris’s Bank of North America. Solomon arranges some of the most crucial loans of the war effort and, working in concert with Robert Morris – the Revolution’s chief banker – becomes central to the colonials’ eventual victory. When George Washington sees his one-in-a-million opportunity to trap and destroy Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, it is money that is wanting and Solomon comes through. Washington can’t move his army into siege position to capitalize on Cornwallis’s historic error because an army on the march must be fed. Robert Morris turns once again to Solomon the broker, who comes up with the vital $20,000 when the Treasury itself is empty. Within a day, the French and American armies, flush with the funds necessary, make their way to Yorktown and surround the city. Cornwallis is cut off from supply lines and promptly gives up. The war is over, the colonies have won. The painting below, by John Trumbull, depicts the surrender of Lord Cornwallis after the Siege of Yorktown: In the 1780’s, the United States is just getting off the ground as a new nation – but it is again short of funds, having borrowed from all over Europe and from just about every merchant of renown in the colonies. Once again, Morris and the founding fathers turn to their broker. “I sent for Salomon and desired him to try every way he could devise to raise money, and then went in quest of it myself…Salomon the broker came and I urged him to leave no stone unturned to find out money and means by which I can obtain it.” Legend has it that in the aftermath of the war George Washington asked Haym Solomon what he wanted in return for his incredible service to the nation. Solomon allegedly said he wanted nothing for himself, but for the Jewish people to be recognized in some way. Washington is said to have arranged for the thirteen stars representing the colonies on the Great Seal of the United States of America to be laid out in the shape of a Star of David. If you look at the back of a dollar bill, it looks like this: We are told by urban legend debunkers that this bit with the star is untrue, a myth owing to the Jews’ desire to be incorporated into the early history of the country’s founding. They are probably right, it’s way too fantastic of a story to be true, but it would be cool if it was. Haym Solomon will attempt to rebuild his fortune once again as it becomes apparent that the loans he’d been making to early America would not be paid back anytime soon. At the outset of 1785, he dies of tuberculosis at age 44. His estate is worth $350,000 at the time of his death, a paltry total in relation to the estimated $600,000 in principle and interest owed to him, money his family will never end up seeing. Unlike the majority of the heroes of the American Revolution we are taught about in grade school, Solomon does not originally hail from Britain or the American colonies. He is not a statesman or a soldier or a wealthy landowner turned patrician Founding Father. But without his contributions and brokering skills, Washington’s army could not have been outfitted, armed and fed. The surrender at Yorktown that ended the war may not have been possible and the founding of the nation could not have been financed in the early going. Haym Solomon was the nation’s financier when capital was scarce, credit was tight and everything depended on the flow of funds to keep the British on the run. He was the broker who saved America.

<urn:uuid:92043fdb-270b-4742-83f6-24a5d3545235>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://thereformedbroker.com/2019/07/04/the-broker-who-saved-america-7/?curator=thereformedbroker&utm_source=thereformedbroker

2024-03-03T10:19:25Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Happy American Thanksgiving! Did you know that more Americans celebrate Thanksgiving than they do Christmas? Did you know that Americans serve over 50 million turkeys every year for this holiday? And did you know that this is particularly interesting, as turkeys were never served at the first Thanksgiving dinner between the pilgrims and the local Native American people? For the history behind Thanksgiving and fun facts regarding the holiday, click here.

<urn:uuid:f5e7589a-5d90-4c63-a914-20cc67aad2b8>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://thumpermassager.ca/blogs/blog/happy-american-thanksgiving

2024-03-03T08:34:37Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

New materials for lithium-ion batteries can double the distance for electric vehicles The Nexus-Innovation Project Fund, leading the industry-academy, is developing innovative materials for lithium-ion batteries. According to last year's Greg Clark business forecast, this project is developing silicon-based materials to replace carbon in the anode battery of lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion). Other partners in the project include University College London (UCL) and Synthomer, producers of polymer materials; These partners contribute to the name of the project: SUNRISE (Synthomer, UCL and Nexeon's Rapid Improvement in the Storage of Energy). The total cost of the project, according to Nexeon, is £ 10 million, of which Innovate UK provides £ 7 million. The important purpose is to overcome a difficult problem with silicon in the Li-ion battery: expansion and contraction of the anode when the batteries are charged and discharged, limiting the rate of silicon loss by elasticity. electrode up about 10%. By using an innovative form of silicon that they are developing, combined with a polymer binder developed and optimized by Synthomer, is also working to ensure the bonding between binder and silicon, no reduces battery life. This combination of silicon and binder, will allow more silicon to be used in electrodes, increasing the potential for storing energy density in batteries. UCL, meanwhile, will jointly conduct research on physical properties and energy storage efficiency in batteries. The ultimate goal of the project is to develop the method replacing graphite anodes in batteries, increasing operational efficiency, when electric vehicles equipped with these new batteries can go up to 400 miles with a single charge. CEO Scott Brown said. Dr Paul Shearing said: "We are very pleased to be working on this project, which is very important for the development of electric batteries for transportation." The director of global innovation at Synthomer said: "Challenges in developing the next generation of EV battery technology enable new opportunities for partners in the supply chain of materials to join hands. support innovation and improvement " . - The new material will increase battery life by 10 times - New materials used in aircraft manufacturing are copied from human enamel - Successfully fabricated new conductive 2D materials at the speed of light - Samsung's new battery technology can allow electric cars to run up to 800km on a single charge - Scientists have successfully developed a lithium battery that will never explode despite overheating - Slow charging does not help extend battery life - Future notebook batteries will be made from ... Polymer - Lithium-Sulfur batteries will help smartphones work longer - Great idea about a robot that can find and charge electric vehicles on its own - Battery thin-film - A safe alternative to lithium-ion batteries - New technology helps prevent smartphone batteries from catching and exploding

<urn:uuid:d5eba712-01eb-447f-8e04-d76b89b3468c>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://tipsmake.com/new-materials-for-lithiumion-batteries-can-double-the-distance-for-electric-vehicles

2024-03-03T08:51:28Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Astronomy has been around for thousands of years. In ancient times, people observed the sun and the stars on a daily basis. They planted crops and held certain events relating to the movement of objects in the sky. Ancient civilizations, like the Greeks and Romans, however did not have the instruments that later generations had. They had to observe the skies and stars with their naked eye. It helped them navigate the seas and guide them to other places.They saw that stars were arranged in patterns that looked like humans or animals. In ancient times, people thought that the Earth was the centre of the universe and that everything revolved around it. Towards the end of the Middle Ages some astronomers were not quite convinced about this theory. In the early 16th century Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, was the first to show that in fact the sun was the centre of the solar system and planets revolved around it. Almost a century later Italian astronomer Galileo used the first telescope to observe space. His studies supported Copernicus’ theories. German mathematician Johannes Kepler proved that planets travel around the sun in elliptical paths. Isaac Newton used Kepler’s findings to explain how gravity worked. The discovery of the telescope changed the way scientists could observe space. While ancient people only were able to see objects near Earth, telescopes were able to find Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, the distant planets of our solar system. Astronomers also found that an asteroid belt moves around the sun between the Mars and Jupiter. With the help of powerful telescopes, they were able to map the surface of the moon and other planets in great detail. Modern astronomy uses powerful telescopes on earth to see objects far away from our solar system. It also relies on images sent to earth from orbiting telescopes, like the Hubble Space Telescope, which has been in operation since 1990. Unmanned spacecraft that land on the moon and other planets give astronomers large amounts of data and images that they can use for their work. Astronomers also study samples of rocks that spacecraft have brought back to Earth. Astronomers measure distances in light years – how far light can travel in one year, which is about 6 trillion miles (9.4 trillion km). They have found out that our galaxy, the Milky Way, has a diameter of 100,000 light years. The nearest star is Proxima Centauri, about four light years away from Earth. Radio telescope in New Mexico Image: Hajor , CC BY SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

<urn:uuid:b6ad161a-519b-4368-bc77-5059cf744fbb>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://topics.english-online.at/astronomy/

2024-03-03T08:27:30Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Some cell phone jammer look like real cell phones. Others are the size of a briefcase or larger. Larger jammers used by police and military can be installed in the convoy to protect the safety of the convoy. From an electronic point of view, cell phone jammers are very basic devices. The jamming device overloads the mobile phone by sending signals at the same frequency and high enough power, so that the two signals collide and cancel each other out. Cell phones are designed to increase the power when they encounter low level interference, so the jammer should recognize and match the increase in power of the phone. The simplest jammer only has an on / off switch and an indicator light to indicate that it is on. More complex devices have switches that can activate different interference frequencies. The jammer components include:High power jammer、antenna Each jamming device has an antenna to send a signal. Some are contained in the electrical cabinet. On more powerful devices, the antenna is external to provide greater range and can be adjusted for a single frequency. The main electronic components of the jammer include: Voltage Controlled Oscillator - Generates radio signals that will interfere with cell phone signals Tuning circuit - sending a specific voltage to the oscillator to control the frequency at which the jammer broadcasts its signal Noise generator - generates random electronic output in specified frequency range to interfere with mobile phone network signal (part of tuning circuit) RF amplification (gain stage) - increases the RF output power to a level high enough to block the signal Small disruptive devices are powered by batteries. Some look like cell phones and use cell phone batteries. A more rugged device can be plugged into a standard outlet, or it can be connected to the vehicle's electrical system. Check your phone - if your phone battery is okay and you want to continue the call, try leaving the area. You can get rid of the jammer in just a few steps.

<urn:uuid:eda6bae3-bc66-4ac6-9f2a-d7627b6dd041>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://topsignaljammer.com/en-au/blogs/news/some-jammers-are-like-real-cell-phones

2024-03-03T09:36:04Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Mobile technology has become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we interact, work, and entertain ourselves. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices, we are more connected than ever before. This blog post will delve into the impact of mobile technology on various aspects of our lives. The first significant impact of mobile technology can be seen in the field of communication. In the past, communication was limited to landline phones and letters. However, with the introduction of mobile phones, communication has become instantaneous and ubiquitous. We can now connect with anyone, anywhere in the world, with just a few taps on our smartphones. Video calls, messaging apps, and social media platforms have made it easier to stay in touch with friends, family, and colleagues, regardless of geographical boundaries. Mobile technology has also revolutionized the way we shop and do business. E-commerce has gained immense popularity, as people can now easily browse and purchase products and services through mobile apps. With the emergence of digital wallets and mobile payment systems, transactions have become more convenient and secure. Mobile technology has opened up new avenues for entrepreneurs and small businesses, enabling them to reach a wider audience and compete with established players in the market. In terms of productivity, mobile technology has transformed the way we work. With the ability to access emails, documents, and work-related apps on our smartphones and tablets, we no longer have to be confined to our desks. Remote work has become a reality, allowing individuals to collaborate with team members and complete tasks from any location. Mobile technology has given rise to a flexible work culture, where employees can achieve a better work-life balance and companies can reduce overhead costs. Entertainment is another area where mobile technology has made a significant impact. With the rise of streaming services, mobile gaming, and social media platforms, we have access to a wide range of entertainment options at our fingertips. Whether it’s watching our favorite TV shows, playing games, or connecting with like-minded individuals, mobile technology has made entertainment more personalized and accessible. Mobile technology has also had a profound impact on our health and fitness. Fitness trackers and health apps have empowered individuals to monitor their physical activity, sleep patterns, and calorie intake, leading to a greater focus on personal health and well-being. Mobile technology has made it easier for healthcare professionals to track patient data and provide remote consultations, particularly useful in times of crisis or when access to healthcare facilities is limited.

<urn:uuid:e9077765-d948-439a-9d23-1f0dadf70b0e>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://trendx.life/2023/08/12/the-impact-of-mobile-technology-on-our-lives/

2024-03-03T09:33:31Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

No amount of cliché posts or phrases will change anyone’s perception on the severity of mental illness. The pandemic brought mental health to everyone’s attention, including college campuses. This issue, however, cannot be tackled easily. UNK makes it clear that they are focused on providing students with mental health resources, but we have only touched the tip of the iceberg on what we need to do in this fight. There’s always more that can be done, as this is one of the biggest problems students face daily. As college students, we already know that “it’s okay not to be okay.” With our school workload, social events and extracurricular activities, it can be hard to find days that are okay. We need to know how to cope with these bad days. Prioritizing mental health means more than just pointing out the problems. Students need ways to cope and deal with the problems they face. The solution to this problem starts with better education on mental illness. It seems as though every article I read on mental health focuses solely on depression and anxiety. While these are very prevalent issues, there are several mental illnesses that a majority of college students still struggle with that are never educated on. A few of these mental illnesses include ADHD, eating disorders and substance abuse disorders. This causes students to deal with their mental illnesses undiagnosed, as they do not have the education on these problems. With education also comes breaking stigmas. Because of our society’s lack of accurate knowledge on mental health, many struggle with undiagnosed mental illness for years of their life. Societal stigmas of mental illness and therapy create a barrier for those not knowing how to ask for help. Students need to know that what they are struggling with is normal, and many of their peers likely struggle with it as well. UNK’s counseling services provide a great stepping stone for students wanting to improve their mental health. While many students find our three free counseling sessions to be a good resource for them, not everyone has had this same experience. Since the pandemic, it has been difficult for students to get help when they need it, as it can be hard to make an appointment that’s not months in advance. It’s crucial that students who are reaching out for help get it as soon as possible. The hardest thing to do is reach out for help, and it is important that students feel heard when they are doing so. Students may need to reach outside of campus to find serious help. After going to UNK’s services with focus problems, I was told I didn’t have ADD or ADHD and that I just needed to make better priorities. It took me going to a therapist and meeting with a specialist outside of UNK to get diagnosed with ADHD and get proper help for my struggles. While UNK’s services can be useful, there should be a stronger emphasis on good resources for students and more information on other resources off campus. There are other resources at UNK that students should be able to use if they are in need. Students should feel comfortable enough to be able to go to their professors if they feel like they are struggling mentally. The role of a teacher is to support their students in all aspects. Professors should be their first resource, yet many students don’t even feel comfortable asking their professors questions. Creating an open and comfortable space for students allows for them to have a better and more productive learning environment. Small changes in the classroom setting could completely change the student experience and make them feel more supported. Allowing students to take mental health breaks from class or homework gives students the break they need to refresh if they are overwhelmed. This also would create a space for students to feel comfortable speaking up when they are struggling. Students may feel uncomfortable speaking up because they feel it is not a valid excuse. When students are able to focus on their mental health first, they are more likely to perform better on their classwork in the future. Mental illness has always been a problem, but it’s time to break that cycle. It’s crucial that we take the steps necessary to make students feel supported and feel that their mental health is a priority.

<urn:uuid:ef5b9561-2b0c-49bf-baf1-dcbf9fedfe04>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://unkantelope.com/26311/news/more-needs-to-be-done-to-support-students-mental-health/

2024-03-03T09:06:05Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

A closer look: Frostbite in Dogs Frostbite in dogs is not often fatal, but can result in permanent damage. In addition, frostbite is often accompanied by hypothermia which can be life threatening when left untreated. Prompt veterinary care is recommended if frostbite is suspected. Frostbite is separated into two categories and has four degrees of severity. Superficial frostbite is divided into first and second degree and affects the superficial layers of the skin. These are more mild cases and leave little to no permanent damage. Deep frostbite is divided into third and fourth degree and affects the deeper skin tissues, often leaving lasting damage. Fourth degree results in gangrene. Gangrene associated with frostbite is from a lack of blood flow to an area resulting in tissue death. First or second degree frostbite resolves in two to three weeks. Third or fourth degree frostbite can leave lifelong damage and in rare cases lead to death. Connect with a vet to get more information Frostbite is also often accompanied by hypothermia, another condition caused by exposure to temperatures below freezing. Hypothermia is when the body cannot maintain adequate heat for vital functioning, and is often fatal if left untreated. Gangrenous tissue can spread and become infected, producing systemic inflammation which can be fatal. Frostbite is rare in dogs. In extreme conditions, it takes as little as 15 minutes for frostbite to occur. Dogs most at risk of frostbite are: - Small or toy breeds - Shorthaired or hairless breeds - Senior dogs - Dogs with pre existing with conditions like heart disease and diabetes mellitus - Outdoor working dogs like sled dogs - Dogs housed outdoors in climates with extreme cold weather Any dog breed can be affected by frostbite, but there is lower risk of frostbite in dog breeds that originate in colder climates such as huskies or malamutes. Due to lower oxygen levels at high altitudes, there is a higher risk of frostbite at temperatures closer to zero degrees celsius (32°F) in these regions. The risk of frostbite also increases with moisture and wind. Frostbite is caused by exposure to temperatures below freezing. At colder temperatures, the blood retreats to the vital organs to preserve function, leaving the extremities more vulnerable to the cold. Due to this, frostbite most often affects the paws, ears, nose, tail, and scrotum. Without blood flow, the tissues in these areas lose heat and freeze, leading to tissue damage or death. In severe cases, symptoms can progress. Symptoms of deep frostbite include: - Complete desensitization - Deep blistering - Intense skin discoloration (dark blue, red or black) Testing and diagnosis Diagnostic tools include - Physical exam - Blood work In many cases a diagnosis is reached with a physical exam alone as many of the symptoms of frostbite are external. Further testing provides a definite diagnosis, determines the extent of the damage, and if there are secondary complications. Steps to Recovery First steps aim to gently warm the body back to normal temperature. - Towel drying any wet skin and hair - Wrapping the body in dry warm towels or blankets and place hot water bottles wrapped in towels nearby Note: gentle warming is critical in cases of suspected frostbite or hypothermia. Sudden, extreme changes in temperature can result in life threatening shock. As hypothermia occurs in the same conditions as frostbite, it is more likely to be treated first as it can be fatal. Treatment then addresses secondary infection and damage. This includes administration of antibiotics, and/or pain medication. When an area is gangrenous or showing signs of tissue death, it is removed through surgery or amputation depending on severity and location. Frostbite is not life threatening, although it often occurs concurrently with hypothermia which can be fatal. Mild cases of frostbite resolve quickly, between a few days and a couple of weeks, and leave very little lasting damage. In severe cases, amputation or surgery is necessary, resulting in lifelong changes and healing can take months. There are a few measures that can be taken to prevent frostbite. The most beneficial is to limit exposure to freezing temperatures by housing dogs inside during extreme weather, and taking shorter walks. Avoiding outdoor activity at times or in areas that are windy is also helpful, as wind diminishes the body’s ability to preserve warmth. Moisture increases vulnerability to lower temperatures, and should be avoided during cold weather when possible. Management strategies include ensuring that all outdoor apparel is dry when it is put on and removed promptly when returning home. Providing outdoor working dogs with an outdoor shelter helps prevent exposure to extreme weather. Is Frostbite in Dogs common? Frostbite is rare in dogs as they have physiological adaptations that increase their tolerance to colder temperatures. - Gentle rewarming - Pain medication

<urn:uuid:1785c164-331d-4550-a25d-9217ee8b9330>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://vetster.com/en/conditions/dog/frostbite

2024-03-03T08:12:27Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Lately, kale has become a buzzword in most health and diet circles. So what exactly is it? Well, kale is similar to cabbage and cauliflower in that it’s a cruciferous vegetable. It comes in many forms, such as curly kale, Dino kale, and red Russian kale. Typically the leaf shape and color vary depending on the type over the past few years kale has become a mainstream vegetable; people are just starting to realize the many health benefits of kale and referring to it as a superfood. So what is it about kale that has made it all the rage well research on the health benefits of kale has happened only in the past few years. In today’s article, we’ll tell you what these benefits are they range from limiting your risk of heart disease to helping you fight cancer and many more… so keep reading. 1. Protect You Against Cancer Kale is full of antioxidants, which can protect you against cancer, in one serving of kale, you can get enough antioxidants to help your body combat cancer. Oxidative damage from free radicals contributes to cancer and aging, the antioxidants and kale work against the oxidative damage that free radicals caused helping you keep disease at bay. It’s also rich in the indole-3 carbinol, which is also believed to combat cancer. Additionally, it contains sulfur of Fame, which has cancer-fighting properties on a molecular level. You can make healthy kale chips at home preheat an oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit line a non-insulated cookie sheet with parchment paper then with a knife carefully remove the leaves from the thick stems and tear into bite-sized pieces, wash and thoroughly dry kale, drizzle kale with olive oil and sprinkle with seasoning salt, bake until the edges brown but are not burnt for about 10 to 15 minutes. 2. Improves Bone Health kale is perfect for your bone health as it’s high in vitamin K, which can modify your bone matrix proteins; it also enhances calcium absorption in your body, making your bones stronger. Vitamin K has been shown to reduce your risk of osteoporosis and is a good source of calcium, which is vital in supporting robust bone health. Try this natural and healthy kale smoothie: - Place 2 cups lightly packed chopped kale leaves. - 3/4 of a cup unsweetened almond milk. - One banana and 1/4 cup plain non-fat Greek yogurt. Place it in a blender, Blend until smooth add more milk is needed to reach desired consistency, enjoy immediately. 3. Improves Your Eye Health kale is an excellent source of lutein. That can help keep your eyes healthy along with other antioxidants that our president kale. It can also protect you against many eye diseases. Kales dark green colors come from the nutrients Zena’s and thin and lutein; these two antioxidants are proven to protect against eye diseases, like cataracts and macular degeneration. Kale also has an extremely high amount of vitamin A, one cup gives you 10,000 302 IU which accounts for over 200 percent of your recommended daily allowance of vitamin A, Try dinosaur kale as it has a better flavor and is more tender than regular kale plus it’s less messy to chop. 4. Strengthens Your Immune System Kale is a vitamin C powerhouse, one cup of kale gets you eighty milligrams of vitamin C, this makes up over a hundred percent of what your body needs daily. It even beats out oranges in terms of vitamin C content. Vitamin C can boost your immune system and protect you from getting sick, kale also contains folate which is another known immune booster, the darker the kale leaves the more antioxidants it contains, which in turn boosts your immunity. You can make an easy kale salad in five minutes with five easy ingredients, take fresh kale and chop it in a bowl, add lemon juice parmesan and nuts to it, toss until evenly combined season with sea salt and freshly cracked pepper to taste you can make this salad using any kale. 5. Protects Against Indigestion You’ve most likely experienced heartburn; it’s that uncomfortable feeling in your stomach after a meal, sometimes accompanied by a burning sensation or pain in the abdomen. Other symptoms might include stomach growling bloating belching and gas and nausea or vomiting. Calcium found in kale helps the valve between the esophagus in your stomach stay shut so that acid can’t travel up your chest and cause pain. Similarly, the magnesium, which is also present in kale, helps relax muscles within your digestive tract and also neutralizes stomach acid. Low magnesium levels in your diet can often lead to increased experiences of constipation? Consuming more kale is better at reducing illness than taking medical laxatives. 6. Keeps Your Kidneys Healthy kale has certain minerals that have been proven to help keep your kidneys healthy; it’s rich in potassium, which can prevent various forms of kidney damage, including vascular tubular and glomerular. Higher potassium dietary intake can also reduce the risk of developing chronic kidney disease or cause a regression in chronic kidney disease; inadequate potassium levels can lead to cyst formation in your kidneys, or cause interstitial nephritis. As we told you earlier, kale also has magnesium, which, together with potassium, can protect you from cyclosporine-induced kidney damage. 7. Improves Heart Health kale has a right balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are necessary for your heart health, omega-six fatty acids have been linked to a decreased risk of heart disease. Kale is also a good source of potassium with about 8% of the recommended daily intake per cup but significantly fewer calories than most high potassium foods like bananas. Potassium is an essential part of heart health it has been linked to lower blood pressure because it promotes Razo dilation potassium has been shown to decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease and ischemic heart disease, the presence of vitamin K also helps increase blood clotting, and lack of it can cause illnesses. Vitamin K might also reduce the risk of heart disease because, without it, mechanisms that stop the formation of blood cell calcification might become inactive. 8. keeps diabetes in check One cup of cooked kale contains about 10% of your daily fiber needs; this makes it helpful for those managing diabetes. Increased fiber intake can help reduce your blood glucose levels, and can also reduce glycated hemoglobin levels. An increase in glycated hemoglobin is associated with diabetes complications, kale is also rich in sulfur content which is helpful for diabetes it’s essential for detoxification and glucose metabolism in your body which helps decrease weight gain and the risk of diabetes make this easy and healthy kale soup by sauteing garlic onion and potatoes in a little oil for a few minutes until they soften, then add in vegetable stock and let cook for 10 minutes once that’s done add chopped kale and milk and cook for a further 3 minutes. 9. Aids In Weight Loss kale is low in calories and high in water, which makes it an excellent food for weight loss; it also contains fiber, which will help you feel full for longer and prevent overeating. There are no guidelines for how much kale to eat for weight loss. Still, because of its low-calorie count, you can eat kale to your satisfaction and keep your calories per meal on the low-end kales high water content may also increase urination and help your body flush out excess water weight. 10. Detoxifies Your Body kale has a definite role to play in support of your body’s detoxification processes, the isothiocyanates or ITC’s made from kales glucosinolates have also been shown to help regulate detox activities in your cells. Most toxins that pose a risk to your body must be detoxified by your cells using a two-step process, compounds in kale have been shown to modify both detox steps favorably. Also, the unusually large number of sulfur compounds in kale have been shown to help support aspects of detoxification as well. Here’s how you can make some kale patties, clean and remove the stems from the kale then tear the leaves into 2-inch pieces, place into a steaming device and steam until the Leafs are wilted and bright green about 5 minutes, then place kale leaves into a food processor along with beans sunflower, seeds, basil, garlic, and lemon juice, pulse a few times until well blended, season the mixture with salt and pepper taste shape the mixture into four to 6 patties lightly oil the bottom of a medium skillet, and place over medium heat then place the patties onto a skillet and cook until browned on the bottom, flip and cook until browned on the opposite side stuff into buns add your toppings, and serve. 11. Improves Brain Health Kale is one of the healthiest foods on the planet for a reason; it has at least 45 different flavonoids, which can reduce the risk of stroke. Kale also contains 7% of your daily iron, which helps in the formation of hemoglobin, the primary carrier of oxygen to the cells of your body, and is essential for your muscle and brain health. Kales omega-3 fatty acids are also suitable for brain health; it’s been shown to be necessary for your brain’s memory performance and behavioral function. The presence of sulfur of a NAND kale has anti-inflammatory properties that can help cognitive function, especially after brain injury. Enjoyed The Article? Share It With Your Friends; They’ll Thank you!

<urn:uuid:e95bb581-4f3e-4de7-b95f-7148d53208a8>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://viralifes.com/eating-kale-everyday-will-do-this-to-your-body/

2024-03-03T08:16:01Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Water Clarity Is a Murky Matter In The Great Lakes In a startling turn-about, Lake Superior has lost its championship title as the clearest of the Great Lakes. Lake Huron — now in first place — and Lake Michigan in the second spot have bumped Superior down to third place, a new study of water clarity in the Upper Great Lakes shows. Lakes Erie and Ontario trail all three. "This is a change of significant historical and economic importance," according to the study by scientists at Michigan Technological University, the University of Michigan, University of California Los Angeles and Colorado State University. "More important may be the ecological implications of the large increases in water clarity in lakes Huron and Michigan." Those include changes in the distribution and behavior of vertebrates and invertebrates such as spiny water fleas and other crustaceans. What accounts for the dramatic shift? The study published in the April 2017 issue of Journal of Great Lakes Research identified three principal factors. One is a reduction in phosphorus entering lakes Huron and Michigan, largely from agricultural runoff of fertilizers. Heavy phosphorus levels can create algal blooms, such as the one in western Lake Erie that shut off Toledo's water supply in 2014. The second is the proliferation of the invasive quagga mussels that feed on plankton as they filter the water of the lakes. The National Wildlife Federation states that the estimated 10 trillion quagga and zebra mussels that blanket the lakes' bottom "have succeeded in doubling water clarity during the past decade." While both types of mussels filter water, quaggas have the greater impact because they can survive in deeper and colder waters, said Robert Shuchman, co-director of the Michigan Tech Research Institute in Ann Arbor and a co-author of the study. "Their sheer numbers are the dominant filtering mechanism for water quality," he said. The third factor is climate change, which has a more indirect impact on water clarity, Shuchman said. For example, warming water temperatures in Lake Superior could open the door for the arrival of invasives there, he said. And climate-driven extreme weather events, spring floods and farm field runoff can increase the amount of phosphorus entering rivers that empty into the Great Lakes. Increased water clarity isn't necessary a good thing. According to the National Wildlife Federation, "[c]learer water allows sunlight to penetrate to the lake bottom, creating ideal conditions for algae to grow" and thus enables the "growth and spread of deadly algal blooms. Algae foul beaches and cause botulism outbreaks that have killed countless fish and more than 70,000 aquatic birds in the last 10 years." In addition, the organization notes, "[c]lear water may look nice to us, but the lack of plankton floating in the water" because of hungry quagga and zebra mussels "means less food for native fish." Shuchman said "it is disruptive to the food web. You go from one-cell algae all the way up to the game fish people like to catch." Another negative: Clearer water promotes the growth of submerged aquatic vegetation, a native plant known as Cladophora that resembles angel hair underwater. Shuchman said poor water quality used to limit it to a maximum depth of about 20 feet, but improved clarity lets it grow to as deep as 60 feet. "Storms come in and it literally gets ripped off its root mechanism and then ends up going on the beach," as has happened at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore on Lake Michigan. "It smells bad, but also caused botulism and some major avian kills of seabirds," he said. Editor's note: This article was originally published on Aug. 29, 2017 by Great Lakes Echo, which covers issues related to the environment of the Great Lakes watershed and is produced by the Knight Center for Environmental Journalism at Michigan State University. This report is the copyright © of its original publisher. It is reproduced with permission by WisContext, a service of PBS Wisconsin and Wisconsin Public Radio.

<urn:uuid:6fdbcaa7-6a25-4be9-a355-17fecd923b03>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://wiscontext.org/water-clarity-murky-matter-great-lakes

2024-03-03T09:59:38Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

CDC study finds rise in eating disorder ER visits for teen girls [anvplayer video=”5101087″ station=”998132″] A new report from the CDC shows emergency room visits for eating disorders doubled among teenage girls during the pandemic. Kasey Goodpaster, Ph.D., a psychologist at Cleveland Clinic, says the increase could be due to a couple of reasons. "I think about the mental health crisis that’s affected our entire population and the isolation that the pandemic brought about. "But, also some specifics around children and teens and their social media usage, how that then affects their body image and might affect, too, their relationship with food." So, how can parents tell if their child is struggling with an eating disorder? They tend to compare their appearance or body shape and size to others – frequently checking their weight, becoming preoccupied with food, or they avoid eating around others. If you sense something is wrong with your child, don’t hesitate to reach out to a medical professional.

<urn:uuid:48f47363-a7d8-46f6-993a-fa643ed1a0b0>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://wnyt.com/archive/cdc-study-finds-rise-in-eating-disorder-er-visits-for-teen-girls/

2024-03-03T10:09:00Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

The air we breathe, water we drink, food we eat, products we purchase and buildings we live in all impact our health. As WHE recognizes World Cancer Day, we want to take a moment to shed light on the impact the environment and environmental exposures have on our health, specifically our risk for cancer. Changes to certain genes alter the way our cells function, causing cancer. Some of these genetic changes occur naturally when DNA is replicated during the process of cell division, while other genetic changes are the result of environmental exposures damaging DNA over time. According to the National Institutes of Health, “Exposure to a wide variety of natural and man-made substances in the environment accounts for at least two-thirds of all the cases of cancer in the United States”. Moreover, the rate of children being diagnosed with cancer has increased by 34% since 1975. Since the greatest risk factor for cancer is age due to a reduction in overall bodily resiliency and the latent nature of cancer, this rise in childhood cancer is especially alarming and is reason to look further into environmental contributors. Unfortunately, federal regulations and policies fall short when it comes to protecting consumers from harmful exposure to potentially carcinogenic chemicals and substances. There are about 40,000 chemicals active on the market and only a small fraction of them have been tested for safety and their effects on human health. These chemicals lurk in everyday items including furniture, cosmetics, household cleaners, toys and even food. We know toxic emissions from local industrial point sources and diesel traffic expose Allegheny County residents to more air pollution than most other communities across the nation. In fact, Allegheny County ranks in the top 3% nationally for cancer risk associated with local industrial air pollution. Several research studies have identified hundreds of chemicals contributing to cancer and Cancer Free Economy Network has compiled this list on the science: - For breast cancer alone, more than 200 chemicals have been associated with mammary gland tumors in animal studies, and about half of these are chemicals women are routinely exposed to in their everyday lives. - Air pollutants (like volatile organic compounds) have been shown to increase the risk of lung, bladder, liver, breast and other tumor types. - Chemicals, including the now-familiar PFAS used in a variety of products including non-stick cookware, stain-resistant and waterproof fabrics and food packaging have been associated with testicular and kidney cancers. - Organic solvents such as benzene are potent carcinogens, causing leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and multiple myeloma. - The use of pesticides in agriculture, on school playing fields and at home in our own yards, has been associated with an increased risk of childhood cancers including leukemia and lymphoma. - Formaldehyde is a known human carcinogen, yet companies continue to use it in building materials, textile finishes, nail polishes and even hair products. - Widely-used flame retardants in consumer products have been linked with cancer, as well as hormone disruption and neurotoxicity. Products containing carcinogens should not be readily available on shelves in-stores or online. While this information can be scary, overwhelming and daunting, there are resources for people to help make informed decisions about the products we buy and use in our spaces. In the absence of federal oversight and guidance, consumers can educate themselves and ‘vote with their dollars’ by choosing safer products. - Guide to Healthy Homes - Environmental Work Group - Healthy Building Network WHE believes everyone should be able to live, grow, learn and play in a safe and healthy space. With these resources, families can take the first step to minimize exposure to potentially carcinogenic and hazardous chemicals, but we also need proactive policies to better protect our health and safety from toxic and carcinogenic chemicals and substances.

<urn:uuid:3b06cb0e-db41-48b0-b520-d88c49dab509>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://womenforahealthyenvironment.org/whe-recognizes-world-cancer-day/

2024-03-03T08:10:17Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

ALL >> Hardware-Software >> View Article The Role Of Iot In Streamlining Preventive Maintenance Schedules In today's fast-paced and technologically driven world, industries continuously seek innovative solutions to optimize operations and reduce downtime. One area that has seen significant advancements is preventive maintenance, a strategy that proactively addresses equipment issues before they escalate into costly breakdowns. With the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), preventive maintenance has taken a giant leap forward, revolutionizing how maintenance schedules are managed and executed. Preventive maintenance plays a vital role in enhancing the reliability and longevity of industrial equipment, ensuring smooth operations, and minimizing unplanned downtime. Traditionally, preventive maintenance relied on scheduled inspections and manual data collection. However, this approach has limitations, such as fixed intervals that may not align with actual equipment health and a lack of real-time data for decision-making. Integrating IoT technology into preventive maintenance has transformed how industries approach equipment ... ... upkeep. IoT has streamlined preventive maintenance schedules by connecting assets to the internet and enabling data exchange between machines, sensors, and maintenance management systems, providing real-time insights into equipment health and enabling data-driven decision-making. II. The IoT-Enabled Preventive Maintenance Process A. Real-time Equipment Monitoring One of the most significant advantages of IoT in preventive maintenance is the ability to monitor equipment in real-time. IoT sensors are strategically placed on critical assets, collecting data on various parameters such as temperature, vibration, pressure, and performance metrics. This data is then transmitted to the maintenance management system, which analyzes it to assess equipment health. B. Predictive Analytics for Condition-Based Maintenance With a wealth of real-time data, maintenance teams can leverage predictive analytics to anticipate potential failures and perform condition-based maintenance. Rather than relying on fixed time-based schedules, IoT-enabled preventive maintenance allows maintenance activities to be triggered when specific thresholds are met, ensuring that maintenance is performed precisely when needed. C. Proactive Alerting and Notifications IoT sensors can detect anomalies and deviations from normal equipment behavior, immediately triggering alerts and notifications to maintenance teams. This enables rapid response and timely action to prevent potential breakdowns. Technicians can be automatically notified of the exact issue and provided with the necessary information to address it promptly. III. Optimizing Preventive Maintenance Schedules A. Condition-Based Prioritization IoT data provides a comprehensive view of asset health, allowing maintenance teams to prioritize tasks based on equipment conditions. Assets with higher risk or criticality can receive more frequent inspections or maintenance activities. At the same time, those in optimal condition can be scheduled for maintenance less frequently, reducing unnecessary downtime and maintenance costs. B. Minimizing Unplanned Downtime Organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unplanned downtime by adopting IoT-enabled preventive maintenance. With real-time data and predictive insights, maintenance teams can identify potential issues early on, schedule maintenance during planned downtimes, and prevent unexpected breakdowns that disrupt operations. C. Efficient Resource Allocation IoT data also aids in efficient resource allocation. Maintenance teams can optimize their schedules based on asset conditions and availability, ensuring that the right personnel and resources are allocated to tasks when and where they are needed most. IV. Enhancing Maintenance Team Productivity A. Remote Diagnostics and Troubleshooting IoT technology allows maintenance teams to conduct remote diagnostics and troubleshooting. When an alert is triggered, technicians can access equipment data remotely and assess the situation, enabling them to arrive on-site with the necessary tools and knowledge to address the issue efficiently. B. Reducing Manual Inspections Traditionally, maintenance teams conducted frequent manual inspections to monitor equipment health. IoT-enabled preventive maintenance reduces the need for frequent inspections, freeing up valuable time for technicians to focus on more critical tasks and increasing their overall productivity. C. Predictive Spare Parts Management With IoT data providing insights into equipment health and potential failures, maintenance teams can optimize their spare parts management. They can predict when specific components may fail and proactively stock the necessary spare parts, reducing downtime associated with waiting for replacement parts. V. Safety and Compliance A. Improving Workplace Safety IoT-enabled preventive maintenance optimizes equipment health and enhances workplace safety. By addressing potential issues before they become hazardous, organizations can create a safer working environment for their employees, minimizing the risk of accidents and injuries. B. Compliance and Regulatory Requirements Many industries are subject to strict compliance and regulatory requirements. IoT data provides an auditable trail of maintenance activities and equipment conditions, ensuring that organizations can easily demonstrate compliance with industry standards and regulations. VI. Challenges and Considerations While IoT in preventive maintenance offers tremendous benefits, challenges exist. Data security and privacy are critical considerations when implementing IoT solutions. Protecting sensitive equipment data from cyber threats is essential to prevent unauthorized access or tampering. Integration with existing maintenance systems and legacy equipment can also pose challenges. Ensuring seamless communication between IoT devices and maintenance management systems requires careful planning and implementation. Training and upskilling maintenance teams to utilize IoT technology effectively are crucial. Providing proper training on data interpretation, troubleshooting IoT devices, and utilizing predictive insights is essential for maximizing the benefits of IoT-enabled preventive maintenance. The role of IoT in streamlining preventive maintenance schedules cannot be overstated. IoT empowers maintenance teams to make data-driven decisions and optimize preventive maintenance efforts with real-time equipment monitoring, predictive analytics, and proactive alerting. By adopting IoT-enabled preventive maintenance, organizations can reduce unplanned downtime, enhance maintenance team productivity, improve workplace safety, and achieve long-term cost savings. As IoT technology continues to evolve, its impact on preventive maintenance will only grow, making it a critical investment for any industry seeking to stay competitive and efficient in the dynamic landscape of today's industrial world. 1. Unlocking Financial Excellence: The Power Of Reporting AutomationAuthor: founder-director of BiCXO, 2. Cloud Erp Software For Small Business Author: By Mass Technologies LCC 3. Unlocking Digital Success: How Leads 360 Empowers Small Businesses To Thrive Online Author: How Leads 360 Empowers Small Businesses to Thrive 4. Protect Your Online Presence: Engage A Skilled Hacker For Facebook Security Author: Paul Dalfio 5. 5 Best Practices For Optimizing Android Apps For Risc-v Processors Author: Mike Kelvin 6. Cdo: Pioneering New Technology At Yantra Inc Author: Yantra Inc 7. Optimize Your Workflow: Cloud-based Accounting Systems 8. Challenges And Opportunities In Nft Game Development Author: John Stone 9. Top 6 Innovative Hydraulic Fittings For Industrial Applications Author: Aust Fluid Link 10. What Is Etmf: An Introduction To Octalsoft’s Etmf Solution 11. Hotel Reservation Software Author: kitty litter 12. 7 Most Common App Development Questions 13. Expert Netsuite Consulting Services | Csv Import Analysis Author: Yantra Inc 14. Protecting Your Digital Domain: Corporate Network Security Author: Harry Smith 15. Digital Transformation: Recession-proof Solution | Yantra Inc Author: Yantra Inc

<urn:uuid:5c4fdf49-b7e8-4440-a249-ada48ab19c60>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.123articleonline.com/articles/1361150/the-role-of-iot-in-streamlining-preventive-maintenance-schedules

2024-03-03T08:53:15Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Photographers Paula Sharp and Ross Eatman spent three years documenting wild bees. They followed them as they moved between agricultural plants, woodland nests and flora. Thanks to their work, you can now get up close and personal with the pollinators in an exhibit at the Louisiana Art and Science Museum. The “Wild Bees“ exhibition is a collection of 26 photographs representing more than 120 species. It opened at the downtown Baton Rouge museum at the end of last year and will be on display until April 30. The museum says it has been a big hit with educators and nature enthusiasts throughout Louisiana. “Wild bees are important pollinators. Without them, we would have a hard time growing some Louisiana wildflowers, fruit trees, and garden plants,” says Tracey Barhorst, Curator and Public Programs Manager of LASM. “My favorite photograph is Paula Sharp’s ‘Small Carpenter Bee on Wild Rose.’ It’s almost unbelievable to imagine that this image was taken in the wild forest.” Sharp-Eatman Nature Photography was founded to document conservation issues. Its Wild Bees exhibit, sponsored by the New York State Environmental Protection Fund, first launched in 2016 at the Rockefeller State Park Preserve, and it has been on a national tour since 2017. The exhibit includes informational panels describing where wild bees live and the variety of habitats. Contrary to honey bees, wild bees live for short periods coinciding with the bloom cycles of specific plants. This makes them more susceptible to weather reversals such as frosts, droughts and heavy rain. Honey bees’ organized colonies also lend them higher survival rates than the self-sufficient wild bees. As a complement to “Wild Bees,” LASM opens plans to open another nature-themed art exhibit on March 1: the “Artistry and Accuracy: The Botanical Illustrations of Margaret Stones.” A series of botanical prints by Margaret Stones (1920-2018) began as a commission of six watercolor drawings intended to commemorate the bicentennial of America and the 50th anniversary of LSU’s Baton Rouge campus. The collection grew to 224 watercolor drawings and is now known as the Native Flora of Louisiana Collection. Twelve of the illustrations were offered as prints in a limited-edition series, and LASM will have all twelve to display. “(‘Wild Bees’) is a wonderful exhibit for connecting art and science,” says Serena Pandos, president and executive Director of LASM. “We are so pleased to be able to pair this with the work by Margaret Stones.” “Wild Bees” is available to view with the museum’s general admission. Tickets are $12 for adults and $10 for children of ages 3-12 and seniors 65 or older. Admission is free for museum members, all active-duty military, first responders, veterans and their families. The museum also offers free admission on the first Sunday of every month, including unlimited Irene W. Pennington Planetarium shows. LASM is at 100 S. River Road. After the exhibition departs LASM on April 30, it will head to the Everhart Museum in Pennsylvania.

<urn:uuid:ae5fe8e1-d84a-4f79-8d71-f503842dbf92>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.225batonrouge.com/our-city/window-world-wild-bees-display-now-louisiana-art-science-museum

2024-03-03T10:03:13Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Grievance letters are official papers that are intended to express concerns or displeasure to a company or individual. Grievance letters may be sent for a number of reasons, including grievances from employees, customers, or anyone who has been impacted by an organization’s policies or procedures. The functions, varieties, and formats of grievance letters will be covered in this blog. Uses of grievance letters: Complaints letters are sometimes utilized to - Grievance letters are used to convey displeasure or unhappiness with a circumstance, rule, or person. - Letters of complaint are written to request a remedy to a problem or issue. - Record the problem: Letters of complaint offer a documented record of the problem and the actions taken to fix it. Types of grievance letters: There are several formats for complaint letters, including: - Grievances from employees: These are complaints made by workers regarding their working conditions, wages, hours, or treatment by management. - Customer complaints: These are complaints made by clients concerning the caliber of the products or services a company offers. - Policy grievances: These are complaints made concerning the rules or practices of an organization, such as unfairness or discrimination. - Personal grievances: These are complaints people make about a particular person or circumstance that has harmed them. Format of Grievance letters: When writing a grievance letter, it is important to follow a specific format to ensure that the letter is professional, clear, and concise. The format of a typical grievance letter includes the following elements: - Heading: The heading should include the sender’s name, address, and contact information, as well as the date and the recipient’s name and address. - Introduction: The introduction should state the purpose of the letter and provide a brief overview of the issue being addressed. - Background: The background section should provide a detailed account of the problem or issue, including any relevant information or facts. - Complaint: The complaint section should clearly state the grievance or complaint and provide specific details about the issue. - Desired outcome: The desired outcome section should state what the sender hopes to achieve by writing the letter, such as a resolution to the problem or compensation for damages. - Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the letter and express the sender’s hope for a positive resolution. Sample of a Grievance letter. [City, Pin Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [City, Pin Code] Dear [Recipient’s Name], I am writing this letter to express my grievance regarding [the reason for the grievance]. I am extremely disappointed with the way [company/individual] has handled the situation, and I feel that my rights have been violated. [Explain the situation in detail, providing specific examples and dates if possible. Be concise and clear, but also provide enough information for the recipient to understand the situation.] [If you have tried to resolve the issue previously, mention that here. If not, you can skip this part.] Despite my attempts to resolve this issue, I have not received a satisfactory response. I believe that [company/individual] has acted unfairly and unprofessionally, and I feel that my concerns have not been taken seriously. Therefore, I am requesting that [company/individual] take the following actions to resolve this situation: [List the specific actions you would like the recipient to take to address your grievance. Be reasonable and specific in your requests.] If [company/individual] is unwilling or unable to address my concerns, I may be forced to take legal action. I hope that we can resolve this matter in a timely and satisfactory manner. Thank you for your attention to this matter.

<urn:uuid:fed36f7c-338a-4ff0-bed8-cd18f8ca88dd>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.9toolkit.com/grievance-letters-its-uses-its-types-format-and-sample/

2024-03-03T10:08:25Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

The Origin of Physician Board Certification Physician board certification in the United States originated in the early 20th century as a means for identifying who was competent to practice particular specialties. Medical advances and scientific breakthroughs engendered a widespread desire by physicians to focus on specific aspects of medical care, rather than generalizing. As physicians gravitated toward specialization, more attention was paid to the means and methods for training specialists – and to ways a physician specialist’s qualifications might be objectively measured. By the 1930s, the U.S. government and leading medical minds around the country recognized the need to standardize board certification on a nationwide basis, rather than state to state. There also was an acknowledged need for organized oversight of the various specialty boards that had begun to form around the country in order to ensure that the entire medical profession and the country’s citizens were best served. Formal board certification began to take hold. The medical profession took its first big step toward the industry as we know it today. Much has changed since the early days of physician board certification. Yet, even as the concept of board certification has matured and evolved, the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS) has maintained its position as an advocate for prioritizing patient care ahead of the business of medicine. Our mission and values have not changed. We manage and govern under standards of physician board certification that are as rigorous as any certifying body in North America, at all times furthering patient care, not only in the major cities, but in rural areas that are sometimes overlooked. Our allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) physicians place patients first and abide by the highest ethical standards. These include: - Integrity, trust, respect and open communication – Our organization and Diplomates conduct themselves with the highest level of integrity ensuring patient safety while providing for the highest level of care. - Sharing knowledge and best practices – Together, our board certified physicians strive to share experiences, learnings and best practices in order to advance the level and quality of patient care. - Advocating for the highest level of patient care – Our rigorous standards for testing and eligibility ensure that our physician Diplomates will provide the highest level of patient care. - Compassion – Our physicians demonstrate compassion in every aspect of their practice. To learn more about physician board certification and the role played by the ABPS in the past, present and future, contact us today. The ABPS is the official multi-specialty certifying body of the American Association of Physician Specialists, Inc.

<urn:uuid:ca855861-aa6f-4515-9ca8-f01a12e0ab69>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.abpsus.org/board-certification-origin/

2024-03-03T10:21:21Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Chapter 1, Mishna 1 The needs of a corpse are so important that the Sages relaxed certain prohibitions on a Festival that would otherwise keep us from burying our dead, but the exceptions are limited! Why did a certain man call out, “I want eggs from a rooster!”? How do fertilized chicken eggs differ from unfertilized re the laws of a Festival? How far will a hen go to seek a rooster (and thus not lay unfertilized eggs)? How does an undomesticated kosher mammal differ from a domesticated one re the laws of slaughtering an animal for eating on a Festival? What is a koy (Hebrew word)? May we separate the priest’s challah portion from bread that stands to be baked on a Festival?

<urn:uuid:b4ec979b-5589-4625-8036-58e9ed3bbeed>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.accidentaltalmudist.org/atdaily/beitza/at-daily-604-606-eggs-from-a-rooster-beitzah-6-8/

2024-03-03T09:16:26Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause a wide range of symptoms that can disrupt your life. Among these are sleep disorders like insomnia and sleep apnea. Besides being distressing, having a sleep disorder can reduce your quality of life and ability to support yourself through work. A recent study of American military veterans appears to confirm how often a TBI leads to sleep disorders. The massive study included about 200,000 veterans who suffered a brain injury during their service. Researchers matched each subject with veterans of the same age who were not diagnosed with a sleep disorder. Much more likely to have a sleep disorder They found that veterans with a history of brain trauma were 41 percent more likely to have suffered from a sleep disorder for at least one year, including: - Sleep apnea - Mood disorders related to sleep problems The study indicates that those with mild TBIs like concussions were the most likely to be afflicted by a sleep disorder. Because concussions are by far the most common brain injury — in war zones as well as in civilian life — this has huge implications for a possible connection between TBIs and chronic sleep problems. Those in the study with sleep disorders had continued problems 14 years after their brain injuries. The effects of disordered sleep Sleep is a vital part of human health. When healthy sleep is taken away, it can greatly affect your mental health. As the study noted, subjects with sleep disorders were also more likely to have mental health conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and drug addiction. You do not have to have been in combat to have suffered a brain injury. If it happened because of someone else’s negligence, like in a car accident that was the other driver’s fault, you could be entitled to compensation from that party.

<urn:uuid:1a37d976-68f0-4841-8e02-09697ad1e10f>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.accidentlawgrouppa.com/blog/2021/05/sleep-problems-are-a-common-symptom-of-brain-trauma/

2024-03-03T08:09:38Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

How to Avoid Disaster and Save Lives On April 26, 1986 a sudden explosion lit up the night at a local power plant. The operators were ill equipped and unprepared for the situation that they now had to contain. They spent the next few hours in confusion running around trying to get a grip on what had happened, as the surrounding population remained relatively unaware of the invisible danger that now surrounded them. It would take over a month to finally get things under control. The name of this power plant was Chernobyl. In all disasters there are often a multitude of factors leading up to the event. In the case of Chernobyl there were design errors with the plant and a number of ignored operating instructions, however, arguably the greatest fault ultimately did not lie with the operators, but with the designers. Chernobyl was a plant designed by physicists for physicists. It was not a plant run by physicists. If you are in any industry where human safety is a concern (such as healthcare, transportation, or construction) design and testing immediately become vital to not only the success of your business but also to the lives of others. Knowing who your users are is just as important as checking to make sure your calculations are correct. Chernobyl is not a stand-alone incident. Seven years earlier on a small island in Pennsylvania, there was another nuclear accident. Again, as at Chernobyl, correct operating instructions at the plant were ignored and there was a mechanical fault. These two factors alone were not enough to cause major damage though, reports suggest it was ultimately a misleading indicator light that escalated the severity of this accident. A valve that should have been closed was stuck open, but it took several hours and a new shift of operators to figure out what was wrong. An indicator light on the control panel was off, signifying to the operators that the valve was closed. What they didn’t know however was that this light indicated that power was going to the valve in order to close it, not that it was actually closed. The meaning of the various controls in the system were not as well understood by the operators of the plant as they were by the designers. (NUREG/CR 1250 Volume 1: Three Mile Island: A Report to the Commission and the Public, M. Rogovin et al., 1980) Merely focusing on the tasks that users need to complete is only considering a small amount of the problem. Bailey’s Human Performance Model states that there are three parts to be considered: the task, the user, and the context. If the designers are only looking at the task of running the power plant then they have an incomplete picture. How one would design the system would change a lot depending on who the users are. If your user is Steven the wheat farmer, recently retrained as a power technician, then your system might look completely different than the one you might design for Ingrid the nuclear physicist. Already, just adding one more factor is providing a more complete picture of what sort of system you should be designing. Just having two of the factors is still leaving a gaping hole in the picture though. Besides not understanding who your users are, it’s also a problem when designers don’t take into account the environment in which your users are performing tasks. When a heart rate monitor’s operation is considered outside of the hospital environment it seems to operate safely and correctly. However, these machines are not used in a controlled environment. The same year as the accident at Chernobyl, there was another accident in a children’s hospital in Seattle. A young patient needed to be hooked up to a heart monitor so that her condition could be monitored as she slept. To the nurse who was hooking her up, this was nothing new; she had carefully taped the EKG electrodes to the girl’s chest and was now ready to plug the lead into the cord from the heart monitor machine. This time though was slightly different. This time another machine was near the heart monitor by the little girl’s bed, a portable intravenous pump. When the nurse went to grab the cord from the heart monitor machine, she accidentally grabbed an almost identical cord from the intravenous pump. As this was a portable intravenous pump, it came with a detachable power cord for battery-powered operation. The nurse had no way of knowing that the cord she had just grabbed was a live electrical circuit. (Set Phasers on Stun, Steven Casy, 1998) Just knowing the user’s task and the user was not enough to get a complete picture of the type of system that would need to be designed. This accident could have been prevented if the other machines that could have been in the room were considered. If it was known that the portable intravenous machine might be there, than the heart monitor designers could produce a cord that would not only look different, but also be incapable of fitting into the intravenous power cord. Without the context of this equipment and other distractions that are present in a hospital setting you cannot get a good idea of what your design considerations should be and therefore can’t avoid making mistakes with your design. And in safety systems, mistakes cost lives. So before you build a system, figure out not only what the tasks are, but also who your users are, and the context in which they will be completing these tasks. And then test these systems in real environments and improve upon them. You might not be able to anticipate every problem that could occur, but if you catch even one potential problem then you have helped avert disaster.

<urn:uuid:02a22664-3402-4eb2-9e78-b0b7c72eb05f>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.akendi.com/blog/how-to-avoid-disaster-and-save-lives/

2024-03-03T09:52:17Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

This summer a Salmonella outbreak traced to contaminated eggs has sickened over 1,000 people and led to the recall of over 500 million eggs. Eggs are particularly susceptible to Salmonella contamination. The outsides of egg shells can be contaminated by bacteria if they come into contact with chicken droppings or with dirt. That’s why you should discard cracked or dirty eggs. The shell itself is fairly resistant to bacteria, but if the chicken is infected with Salmonella then the eggs it produces will contain Salmonella also, inside the shell. The risk of getting sick is decreased substantially by safe food procedures that kill Salmonella or inhibit its growth. Eggs should be kept refrigerated at all times. Eggs should be cooked thoroughly so that the whites and yolk are solid. And eggs should be eaten promptly after they are cooked. Check out the tips from the Centers of Disease Control (link below) for more simple suggestions to avoid a Salmonella side dish. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Tips to Reduce your Risk of Salmonella from Eggs Wall Street Journal article: Eggs’ ‘Grade A’ Stamp Isn’t What It Seems I wish everyone a happy and safe Labor Day, and I wish my Jewish readers a healthy, sweet and prosperous year. There won’t be a post next week, but your appetite for health-related news will again be sated the week after that.

<urn:uuid:03a18729-111f-4e99-b7f8-3a50acfbc465>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.albertfuchs.com/salmonella-sunny-side-up/

2024-03-03T09:31:29Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

"Art has nothing to do with ugliness or sadness. Light is the life of all it touches; so the more light there is in a painting, the more life, the more truth, the more beauty it will have." It is no coincidence that Joaquín Sorolla is known as "the painter of light". The spectacular effects that the Valencian master imprinted on his canvases have yet to be matched by any other artist. Life through light Joaquín Sorolla photographed by Gertrude Käsebier, 1908 "Art has nothing to do with ugliness or sadness. Light is the life of all it touches; so the more light there is in a painting, the more life, the more truth, the more beauty it will have." It is no coincidence that Joaquín Sorolla is known as "the painter of light". The spectacular effects that the Valencian master imprinted on his canvases have yet to be matched by any other artist. The search for life through light was a constant in his work, often imbued with the brightness of the beaches and landscapes of his native Valencia. However, Sorolla's work is not limited to just seascapes, beaches or figures on the seashore. As a painter, he was also a magnificent portraitist and an exceptional portrayer of Costumbrista scenes. The sheer magnitude of his output would be near impossible to equal, his works coming to almost three thousand paintings, in addition to the more than twenty thousand drawings and sketches he produced throughout his life. His prodigious visual memory enabled him to adopt one of impressionism's remits: that of capturing ephemeral moments or incidents and turning them into works of art. Sorolla was able to remember the light and movement of a scene from a single moment and then capture that scene in his studio. Today, Sorolla's paintings embody and convey the full light of the Mediterranean in each brushstroke and, due to their impressive, innovative qualities, they enjoy a special place in the most important museum collections and art galleries in the world. Painting, an innate vocation Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida was born in Valencia in 1863. At the tender age of two years old, the future artist and his sister Eugenia lost their parents to the cholera epidemic sweeping the city. The two orphans were taken in by an aunt and uncle, who assumed responsibility for their education and upbringing. From his earliest years, Joaquin demonstrated an innate passion for art, drawing and painting. His locksmith uncle tried to steer him towards his own trade, to no avail. It was the headmaster at his secondary school who realized how gifted he was and suggested he train at the School of Craftsmen of Valencia. Sorolla enrolled at the age of 13 and two years later moved up to the High School of Fine Arts in Valencia where he was already proving to have extraordinary skills in brushwork and the rendering of realistic images, heavily influenced by Valencian seascape painters such as Rafael Monleón y Torres, among others. After finishing his studies, Sorolla meets the painter Ignacio Pinazo who introduces him to brand a new way of treating light in painting, a recent trend he had discovered on a trip to Italy. It is the young artist's first contact with Impressionism and, for the rest of his life, his work will adhere to many of its tenets. The fundamentals of this school are already reflected in his first seascapes, three of which he will send to Madrid for participation in the 1881 National Exhibition of Fine Arts. It is around this time that Sorolla met the photographer Antonio García, who would offer him work in his photography studio and whose daughter, Clotilde García, he would end up marrying. “To get famous, you have to paint dead people" The Cry of the Palleter (1884) The stringent artistic constraints of late 19th century Valencia did not lend themselves to the restless spirit of the young painter, who nevertheless adapted to its demands in order to succeed. In 1884, the Provincial Council of Valencia convened a painting competition with the winning entry to be awarded a scholarship to complete their studies in Rome. The theme was the 1808 War of Independence. Sorolla submitted his work "The Cry of the Palleter" which made such a deep impression on the jury, they granted him the scholarship. Sorolla accepted the prize with skepticism and irony, confessing to a friend and colleague: "Here, to get famous and win medals, you have to paint dead people." During this stay in Rome, Sorolla discovers the work of the great Italian Renaissance painters but his admiration is not limited to the classical as he also comes into contact with the work of Mariano Fortuny, whose canvases exert a powerful influence on his future work. This influence is clear in paintings such as "Moor with oranges" in 1887. From Italy, he travels to Paris where he acquires a new social conscience that will see itself reflected in many of his future works. In his early Italian period, he developed the long, powerful brushstroke that would characterize his work in the ensuing years. The presence of light will continue to gain importance in his canvases although this earned him serious criticism in Spain, where it still took precedence over technique and innovation. Light and social realism. In search of his own style Another Margarete (1892) By 1889, Sorolla had completed his scholarship and learning period and, accompanied by his now wife Clotilde García del Castillo, returned to Spain where he began a time of consolidation, continuing to search for his own style, which was now beginning to appear in his work. His painting combined passion for the portrayal of an instant in time and light, characteristic of Impressionism, with personal touches (such as long brushstrokes or the use of earthy and black tones). Sorolla also opted to portray topics of a social and realistic nature, which also distanced him from the Impressionism that was triumphing throughout the rest of Europe. A good example is "Another Margarete" (1892), a work depicting an inmate being taken to prison in a train wagon after murdering her son. The title refers to the character of Margarete, one of the protagonists of Goethe's play "Faust". The oppressive and dramatic atmosphere of the canvas is accentuated by the use of light and the depiction of the characters' expressions. It won first prize at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1892. Return Of The Fishing Boat (1894) In the ensuing years, Sorolla continued to gain recognition, with works such as "And they still say fish is expensive!" and "Return Of The Fishing Boat", both painted in 1894. This latter work in particular marked the moment when he finally hit upon a way to depict light that he had been seeking from the very beginning and which he would adopt in his future works. During these years, he achieved widespread success and popularity, the painting being acquired by the French Government and also winning the Second Place Medal at the Paris Salon in 1895. On the beach. Brushstrokes and seascapes Evening sun (1903) On the advice of his friend Aureliano Beruete, Sorolla then began working as a portrait artist. He went on to achieve considerable success, painting some of the most important figures in the social, intellectual and political spheres of the day. At the same time, he and his family spent three summers in Jávea, where he painted numerous landscapes, seascapes and beach scenes. The presence of bathers, swimmers, children on the shore and fishing boats became a constant, giving rise to works such as "Evening Sun", from 1903 (considered by Sorolla himself as his best painting). The White Boat (1905) Sorolla's treatment of light, framing and colour in these paintings is masterful and as personal as it is unique. On the one hand, his work is very much in the vein of Impressionism but, at the same time, breaks away from it, through long brushstrokes and his colour palette. In 1905, he painted one of his masterpieces, "The White Boat", followed by even more famous and lauded paintings such as "Children at the Beach", "A Horse Bathing" or "Seaside Stroll" (all painted in 1909). A Horse Bathing (1909) The Hispanic Society panels: the work of a lifetime The Sorolla Gallery (north wall), Hispanic Society of America 1911 was a momentous year for Sorolla. The Hispanic Society of New York commissioned him to paint fourteen panels to decorate the library at its headquarters, an enormous task he undertook with enthusiasm, producing a series of paintings depicting scenes from different Spanish regions. Sorolla would define it as his "lifetime's work" and dedicate his final years to its completion. He was then living and working in Huelva from where, in 1919, he sent a telegram to his family announcing he had finished the last painting. The following year, he suffered a stroke that left him unable to travel to New York where he had planned to deliver, assemble and attend the inauguration of his work. The commission would thereby remain unresolved and the contract unsettled until after Sorolla's death in 1923 on the reading of his will. Sorolla Gallery (detail), Hispanic Society of America In 1926, the gallery was finally inaugurated, bringing to a close a work that perfectly sums up Sorolla's style and technique. Although for a large part of the twentieth century, the advent of avant-garde and new pictorial schools forced Sorolla's work into the background, the latter decades saw a renewed interest in his paintings which, from then on, were to sell for astronomical prices and become much sought-after by museums and private collectors alike. Today, Sorolla is considered one of the greatest artists of the twentieth century and the most skillful at capturing the light of the Mediterranean on canvas. Joaquín Sorolla. 1863-1923 (2009) In 2009, the Prado Museum organized its first retrospective of Sorolla's work. The exhibition was at that time the largest ever held to date, either in Spain or abroad, and brought together more than a hundred paintings. For the occasion, the Prado was loaned all fourteen of the panels that Sorolla painted as a commission for the library of the Hispanic Society of New York. Sorolla: A Garden To Paint. Bancaja Foundation Valencia (2017) A total of 120 paintings were selected for this exhibition in his hometown, organized by the Bancaja Foundation. Away from the classic seascapes and beach scenes that make up his best-known works, the exhibition focused on his passion for gardens and his depiction of them in paint. According to Sorolla, these places contained the "emotional parameters" so sought after by himself and other avant-garde painters. Sorolla and Fashion. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and Sorolla Museum (2018) In collaboration with Madrid's Sorolla Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza offered here an unprecedented and novel point of view. The paintings selected for the exhibition analyze the influence of fashion and clothing trends on Sorolla's painting. Seventy works, some of them never before exhibited, were displayed alongside outfits, accessories and garments of the period. Sorolla's canvases are a magnificent chronicle of the trends and fashion of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, painted with the mastery and freedom of technique that characterize his work. Sorolla: Spanish Master of Light. National Gallery, London (2019) This retrospective by one of the most important museums in the world was one of the largest exhibitions of the Valencian painter's work ever organised outside Spain. For the occasion, London's National Gallery selected sixty masterpieces that cover the painter's entire trajectory from genre scenes of Spanish life to seascapes, beach scenes, portraits and garden views. “Eight essays on Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida”. VV.AA. (Nobel) Successful republication of 'Eight essays on Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida', first published in 1909 on the occasion of the exhibition held that year at the headquarters of the Hispanic Society of America (New York). The exhibition welcomed some 170,000 visitors, which led to the publication of the texts in response to its resounding success. According to Blanca Pons-Sorolla, great-granddaughter and Sorolla expert, it is one of the most important books about her great-grandfather, that deserves to be "in every important museum and library in the world". “Sorolla. Masterpieces”. Blanca Pons Sorolla. (El Viso) The aim of this splendid compilation is to become the definitive publication about Joaquín Sorolla and his painting. The book uses high-resolution photographs of the artist's best works, including those that have been restored in recent years. Blanca Pons-Sorolla has personally ensured that the images remain as faithful to the originals as possible, as well as being responsible for the selection and writing of the accompanying texts. “The Collected Letters of Joaquín Sorolla”. (Anthropos Barcelona) This book includes the five hundred letters that Joaquín Sorolla exchanged with his friend Pedro Gil Moreno de Mora, who he met in Rome in 1885 during his stay and scholarship there. Although they rarely met up in person, they both kept up the friendship over decades through their correspondence. The letters are documentation of great historical relevance, revealing the intimate personality of the painter as well as his pictorial and artistic concerns. (Translated from the Spanish by Shauna Devlin)

<urn:uuid:2bff8bd5-e646-4eb7-a247-b952ef9d069a>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.alejandradeargos.com/index.php/en/all-articles/35-artists/41820-joaquin-sorolla-biography-works-and-exhibitions

2024-03-03T08:28:20Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

Traffication develops a bold new idea: that the trillions of miles of driving we do each year are just as destructive to our natural environment as any of the better known threats, such as habitat loss or intensive farming. The problem is not simply one of roadkill; the impacts of roads are far more pervasive, and they impact our wildlife in many subtle and unpredictable ways. Using the latest research, the book reveals how road traffic shatters essential biological processes, affecting how animals communicate, move around, feed, reproduce and die. Most importantly, it shows that the influence of traffic extends well beyond the verge, and that a busy road can strip the wildlife from our countryside for miles around. In the UK, almost nowhere is exempt from this environmental toll. Yet the final message here is one of hope: by identifying the car as a major cause of the catastrophic loss of wildlife, the solutions to our biodiversity crisis suddenly become much clearer. The first step to solving any problem is to recognise that it exists in the first place. But with road traffic, we are not even at that crucial initial stage in our recovery. Quite simply, Traffication does for road traffic what Silent Spring did for agrochemicals: awakening us from our collective road-blindness and opening up a whole new chapter in conservation. This urgent book is an essential contribution to the debate on how we restore the health of our countryside - and of our own minds and bodies.

<urn:uuid:dfc678c0-6292-4346-bf94-9a71e5398d12>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.alma.ro/carte/traffication-2179880786

2024-03-03T08:14:49Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

By W.A. Demers WETHERSFIELD, CONN. Webb House presents an intriguing dual personality — part period tableau of the Eighteenth Century Webb-Deane families and part decorative tribute to another past owner, Wallace Nutting (1861-1941), a leading figure of the Colonial Revival movement of the early Twentieth Century. On one hand, the “mansion” built in 1752 for a young but affluent merchant trader named Joseph Webb and his new bride is best known as the house where General George Washington stayed for one week in May 1781. Washington was in Wethersfield to plan with Count de Rochambeau, commander of the French forces, the summer campaign that would culminate in the battle of Yorktown and the surrender of Lord Cornwallis’s troops. One-half of the Webb House preserves this moment in time, right down to the original flocked wool wallpaper from the chamber in which Washington stayed that has never been removed. The other half of the Webb House’s bifurcated history shows the influence of Nutting, who bought the Webb House in 1916 and transformed it into a public tourist destination, reportedly charging visitors 25 cents. Nutting’s hand-painted murals on the walls of the Yorktown Parlor, where the meeting between Washington and Rochambeau was said to have occurred, as well as his Colonial Revival bedroom and interpretation of the attic, are of equal interest — all the more so when one considers that the murals in the Webb House were covered up from about the mid-1920s until the mid-1990s. An architectural historian brought in at the time to advise on the house’s restoration proclaimed them to be “modern and in bad taste” and more “suitable for a kindergarten.” Today’s visitor to the Webb House can thank the house’s current stewards, the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Connecticut (NSCDA-CT), who purchased the Webb House in 1919, for uncovering and reweaving the Nutting thread into the house’s 250-year narrative. “After more than 10 years of research and planning by the museum staff, the board was convinced that there is public interest in the early Twentieth Century Colonial Revival period, and that by interpreting the Wallace Nutting story in the Webb House we could make an important contribution to this period,” said Judith Rowley, president of the NSCDA-CT. Like the other two houses in the Webb-Deane-Stevens museum complex, the Webb House features the original foundation constructed of dressed brownstone brought from Portland, Conn. The solid, dressed stone speaks to the pride of historic homes, a pride that is inherent in Wethersfield’s boast of having more than 100 original post-and-beam construction dwellings within the historic district. “We are very conscious of how our face looks to the street,” said Carol Bruce, one of the museum’s eight tour guides. Just as they have since time immemorial, houses in the colonial period not only provided hearths for cooking and chambers for entertaining, relaxing and sleeping but also served as a public marker for a family’s prominence in local society. The Webb House was built to make such a statement. One of the first three-and-a-half story, center hall Georgian, gambrel-roofed homes built in Connecticut, it was the perfect home for Joseph Webb, a Stamford, Conn., native who had moved to Wethersfield, and his new wife Mehitable, whom he married in 1749. Not only did Webb House feature lofty ceilings and generous-sized rooms, but the gambrel roof provided suitable room for an attic that could accommodate his trade goods and sleeping quarters for the household’s slaves. When Joseph Webb died in 1761, Mehitable remarried. She and her new husband, Yale-educated Silas Deane, built a house next to Webb House that was even more luxurious [see accompanying story], while the Webb House was inherited by his son, Joseph Jr. Both of Joseph Jr’s brothers, John and Sam, fought in the Revolutionary War, and it was Joseph Jr who hosted Washington’s visit in 1781. Darker times came. Joseph Jr was imprisoned for debt after the war, and the Webb House was sold to raise funds. The house had a succession of owners between 1800 and1820, most notably Judge Martin Welles, who bought the house for a bit more than $2,500. Welles made some structural changes, including the addition of a Greek Revival portico, and enlarged the four south rooms. The house remained in his family for nearly 100 years. In 1916, the house was sold to Nutting, who set about to operate it as a museum. Three years later, he was forced to sell, and the new owners, the Connecticut Colonial Dames, opened it as a public museum and tea room. Today, the house is shown in basically three different periods. The Washington visit in 1781 commands the downstairs best parlor to the right of the entrance hall as well as the Washington chamber upstairs. On the south side of the house, including the downstairs Yorktown Parlor, an upstairs bedroom and the south end of the attic, are Nutting’s interpretations and influences. The tea room downstairs was set up by the Colonial Dames to match as closely as possible a 1920 photograph, using the space and antique furniture to create a sense of home. What interests today’s visitor is the ability to simultaneously contrast Nutting’s Colonial Revival reinterpretation side-by-side with a more authentic presentation of upper-class life during the colonial period. Another facet of the Webb House is that it is a house for all seasons. A visitor taking a tour in August will not see the rooms configured in quite the same way when returning in November. In the summer, for example, the Hitchcock chairs will be placed against the wall, the table pulled back toward the center of the room from the fireplace, indicating not only seasonality but the fact that Eighteenth Century houses were furnished in such a way as to be multifunctional. The parlor was for entertaining, conducting social “business,” formal family events, etc, and a premium was placed on being able to reconfigure it quickly. Thus tables were small, often of the tilt-top variety so that they could be stored flat against the wall when not needed. Those who visit Webb House on September 29 will see it in harvest mode as the museum celebrates its third annual colonial harvest bee and friends appreciation day — in addition to a child-pleasing scarecrow display along Main Street. And visitors in winter will be able to view the landmark bathed in the glow of candlelight on December 20 as the museum hosts a Candlelight Open House to cap its yearlong 250th anniversary celebration. And in February, during Black History Month, the emphasis of the tours is on the lives of the African slaves who lived and worked here. The Best Parlor Aside from the beautiful hardwood floor, one of the most striking sights when entering the best parlor off the front entrance is the built-in shell-domed cupboard, called a “beaufat,” on the left side of the fireplace. “Objects in the beaufat would have been intended both for use and display,” according to Donna Keith Baron, the museum’s curator. The display includes tortoise-shell plates, circa 1760, from Staffordshire, England, often associated with the pottery of Thomas Whieldon; silver cann, circa 1780, from France; a porcelain octagonal plate, circa 1740 to 1760, from China, an English creamware sauce boat, circa 1760, an English silver and glass cruet stand, and blown glassware, circa 1760 to 1780. An interesting photograph of the beaufat from behind is used as a visual aid by guides to show how the beaufat was constructed in layers. The Yorktown Parlor It was not until 1996 that museum officials stripped off the wallpaper in the Webb House’s southeast parlor to reveal the Yorktown murals that had been painted in 1916. Nutting had commissioned the hand-painted murals on each of the parlor’s four walls as part of his effort to enshrine Washington’s stay at the Webb House and the events leading up to the siege of Yorktown. One mural shows Washington sitting in the parlor at a conference table surrounded by generals. Another shows the Battle of Yorktown and another depicts the surrender of the British troops. According to museum officials, Nutting commissioned three Hartford artists to paint the murals, and in directing them to include the Washington-Rochambeau conference, specified that the room should look as he had “restored” it. In Nutting’s restoration of the parlor, however, he had attempted to dress up the room, which he thought was too plain, by including an elaborate chimney-breast that he had removed from another structure in Newport, R.I. Nutting’s ever-present blue palette, white paint and rag braided rugs create a perception of colonial furnishings that is quite different than reality. The murals were executed in oil on paper, in a kind of paint-by-number-looking style that was popular at the time. And although Nutting took great pride in having crafted a historically accurate record, shortly after the Colonial Dames acquired the Webb House the walls were covered up with reproduction wallpaper during a restoration and Nutting’s Newport chimney-breast was removed (It is now said to reside at Winterthur). The murals remained covered for the next 72 years. In 1995, conceding to growing public interest in Wallace Nutting and the Colonial Revival movement, the Colonial Dames decided that this period of Webb House’s history should be actively interpreted. In the spring of 1996, using a method that had been developed by a professional conservationist, the museum stripped off the wallpaper to reveal the long-hidden murals. The Washington Bedroom “We cannot claim anything for its beauty, but, of course, it would not be proper to disturb it.” So wrote Wallace Nutting in 1916, describing the deep red wool flocked wallpaper that had survived a succession of owners and renovations since Washington’s visit to the Webb House in 1781. As a guide’s comparison with an unmounted sample shows, the wallpaper is much darker and less brilliantly crimson than it was when Washington slept here. “We believe the darker color is the result of chemical aging of the glue used to fix it to the wall,” said the tour guide. Eighteenth Century wallpaper, unlike the rolls of today, was manufactured in individual sheets; these measure 213/4 by 25 inches. The sheets were pasted onto the wall end-to-end, and the flocking was applied after the sheets had been joined together by applying flecks of red wool to the paper. “It’s quite likely that the wallpaper was applied by an English craftsman who came to America to apply this very specialized skill,” said the tour guide. The room is furnished as to how it might have appeared when Washington stayed there. There is a mahogany bedstead, circa 1765-1780; a dressing table of walnut veneer on pine, circa 1730-1760, probably from eastern Massachusetts; a mahogany chest of drawers thought to be from the area of Middletown, Conn.; a New England gate leg maple table; a mahogany and cherry easy chair; three cherry side chairs, circa 1770-1790, and a walnut veneer on pine looking glass from England. On the leaf table a 1776 map drawn by Thomas Pownell and engraved by James Turner is spread out with various drafting tools arrayed around it, suggesting a space that Washington may have used to sketch out plans for the Yorktown campaign. Three other rdf_Descriptions in this room bear mentioning. One is a converted musket said to belong to Joseph Webb that was found in an old workshop behind the Hale House in Wethersfield. Joseph Webb’s name is inscribed on the left side of the stock above the trigger guard. Another plate on top of the stock shoulder bears the date “1775.” The four-foot-long gun, which has a stock of tiger maple, is in poor condition due to the fact that it had been exposed to the elements wedged between the clapboards. Still, it is interesting to speculate that Joseph Webb, Jr, had dropped it off to be repaired by Frederick Hale, a gunsmith, and for some reason had never returned to pick it up. A silvered brass dress sword, circa 1760-1790, said to belong to Joseph Jr’s brother Samuel, is also displayed in this chamber, as is an oak liquor chest, lined with wallpaper, that was made in France, circa 1740-1760. While museum officials point out that this particular liquor chest did not belong to Washington, tradition has long suggested that he never traveled anywhere without one. The Colonial Revival Bedroom Nutting used rooms of the Webb House as a stage on which to mount vignettes displaying textiles from various periods, ancestor portraits and personal effects. “The blowsy flower arrangement atop the high chest of draws is a typical Nutting touch,” noted the tour guide. “In reality, a Colonial bedroom would not have a vase holding flowers that need to be watered perched atop a piece like that.” Along with the trademark blue wallpaper favored by Nutting, the room’s Colonial Revival furnishings include a maple and pine bedstead, mahogany desk, a lolling chair, blanket chest, side chair, cherry “Tavern” table, candle stand and gold leaf looking glasses. A highlight of the Colonial Revival bedroom is the oil-on-canvas portrait of Sarah Webb (1752-1832), the daughter of Joseph and Mehitable, whose second marriage was to a Boston merchant, Joseph Barrell. The portrait depicts Sarah in her later years, “a shame,” said the tour guide, “since I like to think of Sarah as a young woman living next door to her mother and stepfather.” Nearby stands Sarah’s silver tea service, comprising an urn, sugar box and cream ewer. We know it is Sarah’s tea service by the engraving “JB,” Joseph Barrell’s coat of arms, and as a notation in his daybook for December 1784 of the purchase of a silver “sugar urn” and “cream pot.” The urn was made in 1783-84 by Thomas Chowner, London, and the sugar box and cream ewer were made in 1782-84 by Robert Hennell, London. The Tea Room The Tea Room in the back of the Webb House was originally set up by the Colonial Dames to help pay the expenses of running the museum, and other than presenting a frozen-in-time view of what a Colonial Revival tea room would look like, it does not have any other thematic ties to the rest of the house. An Empire drop leaf table, circa 1840, was donated by the widow of the last private owner of the Webb House, Mrs John Welles. Made of walnut, mahogany and poplar, it features glass drawer pulls and was probably made in the Hartford area. Other furnishings in the tea room include a maple “Butterfly” table, circa 1750; a mahogany and mahogany veneer on pine Federal period lady’s desk from about 1800; and a Sheraton “fancy” side chair with a rush seat and traces of original paint from about 1800 to 1820. Most of the Webb House tea room dishes no longer survive. Instead, the Colonial Dames have furnished the space with earthenware blue transfer printed dishes that had originally been displayed in their Marlborough, Conn., tavern. Artwork includes a watercolor painting of a girl with a hand harp, circa 1810-1820, which was done at Miss Rowson’s boarding school in Boston by Laura Webb of Windham. Conn. (no known relationship to the Wethersfield Webbs), and various samplers and embroideries. A notable example is a silk-on-silk embroidery of Mount Vernon, dated 1802. Especially after viewing the Tea Room, visiting the attic seems like a “real guy’s” experience. A dark, rough-hewn cavern beneath the rafters, the attic, because it shares the main house’s footprint, is the largest space in the house. And the gambrel roof construction further ensures that the space does not seem cramped like most attics. There is, in fact, another narrow stairway leading to an upper attic loft where much of Joseph Webb’s goods were probably stored. “Goods were brought in by means of a crane and pulley system rather than up the stairs,” pointed out the tour guide. Like the downstairs rooms, the attic, too, is divided, gallery-like, into a colonial side and a Wallace Nutting interpretation side. The “real” attic, on the left, is furnished with a slave’s pallet bed, storage chests, a workbench and an assortment of tools as well as the poignant addition of a fiddle, suggesting a melodic respite at the end of a hard day’s labor. On one side of the chimney, a smoking oven recalls the use of attics as places to cure hams. The other side of the attic is set up as Nutting would have reinterpreted it, bristling with a stockade of antique spinning wheels and yarn-winders, a child’s cart, mowing scythes and jugs – all in keeping with Nutting’s observation that “The attic is really a museum of such things as were too good to be thrown away, but too crude for the lower rooms.” The Colonial Garden In 1921 the Colonial Dames set about to install a Colonial Revival garden under the direction of landscape architect Amy Cogswell. Such gardens were uncommon then and rarer still were female landscape architects. Cogswell, who graduated from the Lowthorpe School of Landscape Architecture in 1916, designed for the Webb House a garden featuring classic arbors, and a host of old-fashioned flowers, mainly hardy perennials, roses and a few brightly colored annuals. Revived in April 1999, the new Cogswell garden displays many of the same flowers that bloomed in the 1921 version. Visiting in August one could see garden pinks, gladiolas, hollyhocks, petunias, lavender, veronica, larkspur, baby’s breath and a host of other old-fashioned blooms. An interesting view from the garden is the herringbone brickwork forming the rear wall of the ell from the main house. The Weight of History It is difficult to believe that a house with 250 years of daily wear and tear, reconstruction, restoration, interpretation and reinterpretation could undergo any more. Yet the Colonial Dames acknowledged an engineering analysis performed between 2000 and 2001 revealed some serious structural deficiencies that will have to be corrected as soon as possible. “There were no building codes in 1752,” said Rowley. “Basically, the house was underframed, which means that the weight of the roof and the upper floors came to rest on the interior hallway walls, causing them to sag and buckle.” Rowley said the museum has applied for funding from the National Park Service to help pay for the project. “We are in the process of evaluating our readiness for pursuing a major fundraising effort to help us improve the rest of the museum campus and better serve a growing a changing audience,” concluded Rowley.

<urn:uuid:a535a31c-b814-4fa2-b8f1-80c2fe795090>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.antiquesandthearts.com/webb-house-at-250/

2024-03-03T08:25:23Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en

In honor of Tu B'Shvat, the Academy of the Hebrew Language posted a page about the Hebrew word for fruit: פרי - p'ri ( I prefer this spelling over pri, since it emphasizes the vocalized shva. We also find a few instances of peri - with a segol - in Biblical Hebrew.) They point out that in the Tanach, p'ri only appears as a collective noun (שם קיבוצי). This means that while it is in the singular form, it can refer to a group of more than one of the object. (See this page from Safa Ivrit, which gives many other examples of Biblical collective nouns. The question of whether a particular noun is a singular or a collective noun causes much debate among the commentators.) So the Biblical p'ri can either refer to an individual fruit or "fruit, produce" as a whole. In Rabbinic Hebrew we first find the plural perot פירות. They quote the Mishna (Berachot 6:1) as showing the mix of the two forms: על פֵּרות האילן הוא אומר: בורא פרי העץ. On fruits (perot) of the tree (ilan), he blesses "borei p'ri ha'etz" Although the rabbis spoke post-Biblical Hebrew, they generally used the Biblical forms of the word for the blessings. So here we have p'ri as the plural, as well as etz instead of ilan for "tree". The Academy also writes that p'ri is related to the verb פרה, meaning "to be fruitful". This is better than Klein who writes that p'ri comes from פרה. For as Tur Sinai writes in his footnote to פרה, the verb actually derives from the noun, since the noun has many cognates in Semitic languages, where the verb does not. Reader Shaul wrote to me: What is the etymology of peri? Is it at all related to English "fruit," which ultimately derives from Latin "fructus" and Proto-Indo-European before that? The two words do not seem to be related. As the Online Etymology Dictionary (and others) point out, the Proto-Indo-European root is *bhrug, meaning "to enjoy", which is distant from p'ri meaning "fruit". However, there are other possible candidates for related English words. For example, in the comments on our post about tapuach תפוח, we discuss the possibility of the Latin pirum (the origin of the English word "pear"), being related to p'ri (it is also discussed in this old book). Other English words possibly connected (although with plenty of theories to the contrary) include "berry", "bear" (as in bear fruit), and "fertile" (both from the PIE root *bher, which we've shown may be related to the Hebrew words apiryon אפריון and parnasa פרנסה.) See also this article, which tries to explain how many of these roots are connected, and also adds in the Hebrew יבול yevul, meaning "produce". But this is all just speculation. And as it's Tu B'Shvat - let's focus on the fruits of the Land of Israel!

<urn:uuid:db94c0ab-7035-497f-b012-fbb3cadf3316>

CC-MAIN-2024-10

https://www.balashon.com/2011/01/?m=0

2024-03-03T09:51:32Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00335.warc.gz

en