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gem-squad_v2-train-400
56f95d2a9b226e1400dd13bb
Marshall_Islands
Following capture and occupation by the United States during World War II, the Marshall Islands, along with several other island groups located in Micronesia, passed formally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 21.
What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?
What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?
[ "What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?" ]
{ "text": [ "Security Council Resolution 21" ], "answer_start": [ 312 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-401
56f95d2a9b226e1400dd13bc
Marshall_Islands
Following capture and occupation by the United States during World War II, the Marshall Islands, along with several other island groups located in Micronesia, passed formally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 21.
In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?
In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?
[ "In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?" ]
{ "text": [ "1947" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-402
56f95d2a9b226e1400dd13bd
Marshall_Islands
Following capture and occupation by the United States during World War II, the Marshall Islands, along with several other island groups located in Micronesia, passed formally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 21.
What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?
What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?
[ "What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?" ]
{ "text": [ "Micronesia" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-403
56f95da19b226e1400dd13c2
Marshall_Islands
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over 7,200 times more powerful than the atomic weapons used during World War II." With the 1952 test of the first U.S. hydrogen bomb, code named "Ivy Mike," the island of Elugelab in the Enewetak atoll was destroyed. In 1956, the United States Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as "by far the most contaminated place in the world."
In what year did the Cold War begin?
In what year did the Cold War begin?
[ "In what year did the Cold War begin?" ]
{ "text": [ "1946" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-404
56f95da19b226e1400dd13c3
Marshall_Islands
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over 7,200 times more powerful than the atomic weapons used during World War II." With the 1952 test of the first U.S. hydrogen bomb, code named "Ivy Mike," the island of Elugelab in the Enewetak atoll was destroyed. In 1956, the United States Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as "by far the most contaminated place in the world."
How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?
How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?
[ "How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?" ]
{ "text": [ "67" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-405
56f95da19b226e1400dd13c4
Marshall_Islands
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over 7,200 times more powerful than the atomic weapons used during World War II." With the 1952 test of the first U.S. hydrogen bomb, code named "Ivy Mike," the island of Elugelab in the Enewetak atoll was destroyed. In 1956, the United States Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as "by far the most contaminated place in the world."
What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?
What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?
[ "What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?" ]
{ "text": [ "Castle Bravo" ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-406
56f95da19b226e1400dd13c5
Marshall_Islands
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over 7,200 times more powerful than the atomic weapons used during World War II." With the 1952 test of the first U.S. hydrogen bomb, code named "Ivy Mike," the island of Elugelab in the Enewetak atoll was destroyed. In 1956, the United States Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as "by far the most contaminated place in the world."
What was the yield of the Castle Bravo bombs in kilotons?
What was the yield of the Castle Bravo bombs in kilotons?
[ "What was the yield of the Castle Bravo bombs in kilotons?" ]
{ "text": [ "108,496" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-407
56f95da19b226e1400dd13c6
Marshall_Islands
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over 7,200 times more powerful than the atomic weapons used during World War II." With the 1952 test of the first U.S. hydrogen bomb, code named "Ivy Mike," the island of Elugelab in the Enewetak atoll was destroyed. In 1956, the United States Atomic Energy Commission regarded the Marshall Islands as "by far the most contaminated place in the world."
Which of the Marshall Islands was destroyed in a United States hydrogen bomb test?
Which of the Marshall Islands was destroyed in a United States hydrogen bomb test?
[ "Which of the Marshall Islands was destroyed in a United States hydrogen bomb test?" ]
{ "text": [ "Elugelab" ], "answer_start": [ 487 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-408
56f95e089e9bad19000a0893
Marshall_Islands
Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.
What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?
What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?
[ "What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?" ]
{ "text": [ "Project 4.1" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-409
56f95e089e9bad19000a0894
Marshall_Islands
Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.
When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?
When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?
[ "When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?" ]
{ "text": [ "1956" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-410
56f95e089e9bad19000a0895
Marshall_Islands
Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.
In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?
In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?
[ "In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?" ]
{ "text": [ "759" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-411
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a0899
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?
What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?
[ "What document granted sovereignty to the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Compact of Free Association" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-412
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089a
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?
In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?
[ "In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?" ]
{ "text": [ "1986" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-413
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089b
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
Where in the Marshall Islands does the United States have a missile testing range?
Where in the Marshall Islands does the United States have a missile testing range?
[ "Where in the Marshall Islands does the United States have a missile testing range?" ]
{ "text": [ "Kwajalein Atoll" ], "answer_start": [ 290 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-414
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089c
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
When did UN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands end?
When did UN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands end?
[ "When did UN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands end?" ]
{ "text": [ "1990" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-415
56f95e5e9e9bad19000a089d
Marshall_Islands
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.
What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?
What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?
[ "What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?" ]
{ "text": [ "Security Council Resolution 683" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-416
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a3
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
[ "What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "Majuro" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-417
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a4
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?
On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?
[ "On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?" ]
{ "text": [ "Christmas" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-418
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a5
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?
In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?
[ "In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?" ]
{ "text": [ "0.91" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-419
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a6
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
What caused the 2008 floods?
What caused the 2008 floods?
[ "What caused the 2008 floods?" ]
{ "text": [ "extreme waves and high tides" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-420
56f95ecc9e9bad19000a08a7
Marshall_Islands
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?
In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?
[ "In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?" ]
{ "text": [ "2013" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-421
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08ad
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
[ "What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?" ]
{ "text": [ "the northern atolls" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-422
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08ae
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
[ "How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?" ]
{ "text": [ "6,000" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-423
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08af
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?
In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?
[ "In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?" ]
{ "text": [ "1" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-424
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08b0
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?
Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?
[ "Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?" ]
{ "text": [ "diarrhea" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-425
56f95f3a9e9bad19000a08b1
Marshall_Islands
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.
What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
[ "What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?" ]
{ "text": [ "the United States President" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-426
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d4
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?
As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?
[ "As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?" ]
{ "text": [ "Tony de Brum" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-427
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d5
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?
In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?
[ "In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?" ]
{ "text": [ "September 2013" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-428
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d6
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
[ "What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?" ]
{ "text": [ "Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-429
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d7
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?
What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?
[ "What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?" ]
{ "text": [ "climate change" ], "answer_start": [ 570 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-430
56f95fca9b226e1400dd13d8
Marshall_Islands
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.
Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?
Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?
[ "Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Obama administration" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-431
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13de
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?
What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?
[ "What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "parliamentary-presidential system" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-432
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13df
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?
How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?
[ "How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?" ]
{ "text": [ "18" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-433
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13e0
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?
How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?
[ "How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "every four years" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-434
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13e1
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
What is the name of the Marshall Islands legislature?
What is the name of the Marshall Islands legislature?
[ "What is the name of the Marshall Islands legislature?" ]
{ "text": [ "Nitijela" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-435
56f9608b9b226e1400dd13e2
Marshall_Islands
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.
When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?
When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?
[ "When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?" ]
{ "text": [ "1979" ], "answer_start": [ 652 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-436
56f961049b226e1400dd13e8
Marshall_Islands
Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
[ "What is the name of the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Council of Iroij" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-437
56f961049b226e1400dd13e9
Marshall_Islands
Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?
[ "Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?" ]
{ "text": [ "twelve tribal chiefs" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-438
56f961049b226e1400dd13ea
Marshall_Islands
Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet?
How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet?
[ "How many ministers are in the Presidential Cabinet?" ]
{ "text": [ "ten" ], "answer_start": [ 250 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-439
56f961049b226e1400dd13eb
Marshall_Islands
Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?
Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?
[ "Along with the United Democratic Party, what party currently rules the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "the AKA" ], "answer_start": [ 633 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-440
56f961049b226e1400dd13ec
Marshall_Islands
Legislative power lies with the Nitijela. The upper house of Parliament, called the Council of Iroij, is an advisory body comprising twelve tribal chiefs. The executive branch consists of the President and the Presidential Cabinet, which consists of ten ministers appointed by the President with the approval of the Nitijela. The twenty-four electoral districts into which the country is divided correspond to the inhabited islands and atolls. There are currently four political parties in the Marshall Islands: Aelon̄ Kein Ad (AKA), United People's Party (UPP), Kien Eo Am (KEA) and United Democratic Party (UDP). Rule is shared by the AKA and the UDP. The following senators are in the legislative body:
How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands?
How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands?
[ "How many electoral districts exist in the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "twenty-four" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-441
56f963d79e9bad19000a08b7
Marshall_Islands
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?
What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?
[ "What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "Compact of Free Association" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-442
56f963d79e9bad19000a08b8
Marshall_Islands
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?
What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?
[ "What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "the U.S." ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-443
56f963d79e9bad19000a08b9
Marshall_Islands
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?
Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?
[ "Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?" ]
{ "text": [ "technical aid" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-444
56f964559e9bad19000a08bd
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
[ "When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?" ]
{ "text": [ "August 9, 1991" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-445
56f964559e9bad19000a08be
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?
When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?
[ "When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?" ]
{ "text": [ "September 17, 1991" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-446
56f964559e9bad19000a08bf
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?
What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?
[ "What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?" ]
{ "text": [ "the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 327 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-447
56f964559e9bad19000a08c0
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.
What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?
[ "What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?" ]
{ "text": [ "Resolution 704" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-448
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c5
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?
On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?
[ "On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?" ]
{ "text": [ "28 April 2015" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-449
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c6
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
[ "What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?" ]
{ "text": [ "MV Maersk Tigris" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-450
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c7
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?
Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?
[ "Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?" ]
{ "text": [ "Rickmers Ship Management" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-451
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c8
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?
How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?
[ "How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?" ]
{ "text": [ "34" ], "answer_start": [ 662 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-452
56f964d89e9bad19000a08c9
Marshall_Islands
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.
Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
[ "Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Strait of Hormuz" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-453
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13f8
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?
What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?
[ "What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Federated States of Micronesia" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-454
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13f9
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?
What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?
[ "What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?" ]
{ "text": [ "Wake Island" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-455
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13fa
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?
How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?
[ "How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?" ]
{ "text": [ "1,900,000" ], "answer_start": [ 433 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-456
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13fb
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
How many square kilometers of land do the Marshall Islands cover?
How many square kilometers of land do the Marshall Islands cover?
[ "How many square kilometers of land do the Marshall Islands cover?" ]
{ "text": [ "180" ], "answer_start": [ 489 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-457
56f965fc9b226e1400dd13fc
Marshall_Islands
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains lie approximately parallel to one another, running northwest to southeast, comprising about 750,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) of ocean but only about 70 square miles (180 km2) of land mass. Each includes 15 to 18 islands and atolls. The country consists of a total of 29 atolls and five isolated islands.
How many atolls are part of the Marshall Islands?
How many atolls are part of the Marshall Islands?
[ "How many atolls are part of the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "29" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-458
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08cf
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?
How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?
[ "How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?" ]
{ "text": [ "772,000" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-459
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08d0
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?
In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?
[ "In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?" ]
{ "text": [ "October 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-460
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08d1
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?
In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?
[ "In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?" ]
{ "text": [ "1,776,000" ], "answer_start": [ 333 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-461
56f9668e9e9bad19000a08d2
Marshall_Islands
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.
What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?
What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?
[ "What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?" ]
{ "text": [ "shark fishing" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-462
56f966c39b226e1400dd1402
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
What island do the Marshall Islands claim?
What island do the Marshall Islands claim?
[ "What island do the Marshall Islands claim?" ]
{ "text": [ "Wake Island" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-463
56f966c39b226e1400dd1403
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
Who controls Wake Island?
Who controls Wake Island?
[ "Who controls Wake Island?" ]
{ "text": [ "the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-464
56f966c39b226e1400dd1404
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?
In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?
[ "In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?" ]
{ "text": [ "1899" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-465
56f966c39b226e1400dd1405
Marshall_Islands
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?
What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?
[ "What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?" ]
{ "text": [ "Enen-kio" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-466
56f968419b226e1400dd140a
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?
When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?
[ "When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?" ]
{ "text": [ "May" ], "answer_start": [ 53 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-467
56f968419b226e1400dd140b
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?
In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?
[ "In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?" ]
{ "text": [ "November" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-468
56f968419b226e1400dd140c
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?
Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?
[ "Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?" ]
{ "text": [ "tropical storms" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-469
56f968419b226e1400dd140d
Marshall_Islands
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?
Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?
[ "Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Philippines" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-470
56f968f09e9bad19000a08e1
Marshall_Islands
Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?
What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?
[ "What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?" ]
{ "text": [ "its very low elevation" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-471
56f968f09e9bad19000a08e2
Marshall_Islands
Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
[ "Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?" ]
{ "text": [ "the president of Nauru" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-472
56f968f09e9bad19000a08e3
Marshall_Islands
Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
[ "Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?" ]
{ "text": [ "flooding from climate change" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-473
56f969499b226e1400dd1412
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?
How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?
[ "How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?" ]
{ "text": [ "1,300" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-474
56f969499b226e1400dd1413
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands?
What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands?
[ "What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "rainfall" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-475
56f969499b226e1400dd1414
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?
What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?
[ "What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?" ]
{ "text": [ "drought" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-476
56f969499b226e1400dd1415
Marshall_Islands
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?
How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?
[ "How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?" ]
{ "text": [ "twice" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-477
56f969b89e9bad19000a08e7
Marshall_Islands
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?
What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?
[ "What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?" ]
{ "text": [ "the International Labour Organization" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-478
56f969b89e9bad19000a08e8
Marshall_Islands
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?
What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?
[ "What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?" ]
{ "text": [ "its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-479
56f969b89e9bad19000a08e9
Marshall_Islands
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?
What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?
[ "What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?" ]
{ "text": [ "business conditions" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-480
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08ed
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?
How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?
[ "How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?" ]
{ "text": [ "US$57.7 million" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-481
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08ee
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?
How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?
[ "How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?" ]
{ "text": [ "US$62.7 million" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-482
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08ef
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?
What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?
[ "What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Amended Compact of Free Association" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-483
56f96a3c9e9bad19000a08f0
Marshall_Islands
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.
What will be established in 2023?
What will be established in 2023?
[ "What will be established in 2023?" ]
{ "text": [ "a trust fund" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-484
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1424
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
On what atoll is a missile test facility based?
On what atoll is a missile test facility based?
[ "On what atoll is a missile test facility based?" ]
{ "text": [ "Kwajalein Atoll" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-485
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1425
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
Who is the missile test facility named after?
Who is the missile test facility named after?
[ "Who is the missile test facility named after?" ]
{ "text": [ "Ronald Reagan" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-486
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1426
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
What is the official name of the missile test facility?
What is the official name of the missile test facility?
[ "What is the official name of the missile test facility?" ]
{ "text": [ "Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-487
56f96a9d9b226e1400dd1427
Marshall_Islands
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
What organization operates the missile test site?
What organization operates the missile test site?
[ "What organization operates the missile test site?" ]
{ "text": [ "United States Army" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-488
56f96aca9e9bad19000a08f5
Marshall_Islands
Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]
Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?
Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?
[ "Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?" ]
{ "text": [ "breadfruit" ], "answer_start": [ 145 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-489
56f96aca9e9bad19000a08f6
Marshall_Islands
Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]
Where does most agricultural production take place?
Where does most agricultural production take place?
[ "Where does most agricultural production take place?" ]
{ "text": [ "small farms" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-490
56f96f929b226e1400dd144a
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?
In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?
[ "In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?" ]
{ "text": [ "1999" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-491
56f96f929b226e1400dd144b
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?
How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?
[ "How many people worked at the tuna loining plant?" ]
{ "text": [ "400" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-492
56f96f929b226e1400dd144c
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
In what year did the tuna loining plant shut down?
In what year did the tuna loining plant shut down?
[ "In what year did the tuna loining plant shut down?" ]
{ "text": [ "2005" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-493
56f96f929b226e1400dd144d
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?
Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?
[ "Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?" ]
{ "text": [ "tuna steaks" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-494
56f96f929b226e1400dd144e
Marshall_Islands
In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]
What was the amount of the loan to the tuna loining plant that the Marshall Islands government was responsible for?
What was the amount of the loan to the tuna loining plant that the Marshall Islands government was responsible for?
[ "What was the amount of the loan to the tuna loining plant that the Marshall Islands government was responsible for?" ]
{ "text": [ "$2 million" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-495
56f970019b226e1400dd145c
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
Who did Witon Barry work for?
Who did Witon Barry work for?
[ "Who did Witon Barry work for?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Tobolar Copra processing plant" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-496
56f970019b226e1400dd145d
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?
Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?
[ "Where was the Tobolar Copra plant located?" ]
{ "text": [ "Majuro" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-497
56f970019b226e1400dd145e
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
What is copra?
What is copra?
[ "What is copra?" ]
{ "text": [ "the meat of the coconut" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-498
56f970019b226e1400dd145f
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?
How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?
[ "How many coconuts are required to produce 1 liter of coconut oil?" ]
{ "text": [ "6 to 10" ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-499
56f970019b226e1400dd1460
Marshall_Islands
On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use.
How many kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009?
How many kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009?
[ "How many kilowatts of power are produced by the solar plant built in 2009?" ]
{ "text": [ "57" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }