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t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | metamorfo has side-loaded its malicious dll file. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | mustang panda has used a legitimately signed executable to execute a malicious payload within a dll file. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | naikon has used dll side-loading to load malicious dlls into legitimate executables. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | owaauth has been loaded onto exchange servers and disguised as an isapi filter dll file. the iis w3wp.exe process then loads the malicious dll. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | a patchwork .dll that contains badnews is loaded and executed using dll side-loading. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | plugx has used dll side-loading to evade anti-virus. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | sakula uses dll side-loading typically using a digitally signed sample of kaspersky anti-virus av 6.0 for windows workstations or mcafee outlook scan about box to load malicious dll files. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | sidewinder has used dll side-loading to drop and execute malicious payloads including the hijacking of the legitimate windows application file rekeywiz.exe. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | during the t9000 installation process it drops a copy of the legitimate microsoft binary igfxtray.exe. the executable contains a side-loading weakness which is used to load a portion of the malware. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | threat group-3390 has used dll side-loading including by using legitimate kaspersky antivirus variants in which the dll acts as a stub loader that loads and executes the shell code. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | tropic trooper has been known to side-load dlls using a valid version of a windows address book and windows defender executable with one of their tools. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | waterbear has used dll side loading to import and load a malicious dll loader. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | wingbird side loads a malicious file sspisrv.dll in part of a spoofed lssas.exe service. |
t1574.002 | hijack execution flow | dllTechniqueside | zerot has used dll side-loading to load malicious payloads. |
t1574.004 | hijack execution flow | dylibTechniquehijacking | empire has a dylib hijacker module that generates a malicious dylib given the path to a legitimate dylib of a vulnerable application. |
t1574.004 | hijack execution flow | dylibTechniquehijacking | abusing dynamic loaderlinker dyld logic allowed attackers to perform dylib hijacking. |
t1574.004 | hijack execution flow | dylibTechniquehijacking | attackers ran dylib hijack scanner tool and attacked identified vulnerable apps. |
t1574.004 | hijack execution flow | dylibTechniquehijacking | developers should replace weak linking with version check to mitigate dylib hijacking attacks from these threat actors. |
t1574.004 | hijack execution flow | dylibTechniquehijacking | after the initial access to the apple device, attackers were escalating their privileges by placing malicious dylib files with expected names to hijack the normal execution flow. |
t1574.006 | hijack execution flow | dynamicTechniquelinkerTechniquehijacking | apt41 has configured payloads to load via ld_preload. |
t1574.006 | hijack execution flow | dynamicTechniquelinkerTechniquehijacking | ebury has injected its dynamic library into descendent processes of sshd via ld_preload. |
t1574.006 | hijack execution flow | dynamicTechniquelinkerTechniquehijacking | hiddenwasp adds itself as a shared object to the ld_preload environment variable. |
t1574.006 | hijack execution flow | dynamicTechniquelinkerTechniquehijacking | hildegard has modified etc ld.so.preload to intercept shared library import functions. |
t1574.006 | hijack execution flow | dynamicTechniquelinkerTechniquehijacking | rocket has modified etc ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists. |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | tag or header if supported by the cloud provider to help distinguish valid expected actions from malicious ones |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | a modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation deletion or modification of one or more components such as compute instances virtual machines and snapshots |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | an adversary may attempt to modify a cloud accounts compute service infrastructure to evade defenses |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | g |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | instance instance stop instance instance start instance instance creation instance instance modification instance instance deletion snapshot snapshot creation snapshot snapshot modification snapshot snapshot deletion volume volume creation volume volume modification volume volume deletion |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | monitor for suspicious sequences of events such as the creation of multiple snapshots within a short period of time or the mount of a snapshot to a new instance by a new or unexpected user |
t1578 | modify cloud compute infrastructure | null | to reduce false positives valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change e |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | tag or header if supported by the cloud provider to help distinguish valid expected actions from malicious ones |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | an adversary may attempt to discover resources that are available within an infrastructure as a service iaas environment |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud infrastructure components |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | g |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | instance instance metadata instance instance enumeration snapshot snapshot metadata snapshot snapshot enumeration cloud storage cloud storage metadata cloud storage cloud storage enumeration volume volume metadata volume volume enumeration |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud infrastructure including the use of discovery api calls by new or unexpected users |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | this includes compute service resources such as instances virtual machines and snapshots as well as resources of other services including the storage and database services |
t1580 | cloud infrastructure discovery | null | to reduce false positives valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change e |
t1583 | acquire infrastructure | null | a wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations |
t1583 | acquire infrastructure | null | adversaries may buy lease or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting |
t1583 | acquire infrastructure | null | citation threatconnect infrastructure dec 2020citation mandiant scandalous jul 2020citation koczwara beacon hunting sep 2021 detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle such as during command and control |
t1583 | acquire infrastructure | null | consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening certificates in use ssltls negotiation features or other response artifacts associated with adversary c2 software |
t1583 | acquire infrastructure | null | consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired infrastructure such as whois databases for domain registration information |
t1583 | acquire infrastructure | null | internet scan response metadata internet scan response content domain name active dns domain name passive dns domain name domain registration |
t1583 | acquire infrastructure | null | once adversaries have provisioned infrastructure ex a server for use in command and control internet scans may help proactively discover adversary acquired infrastructure |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | apt1 has registered hundreds of domains for use in operations. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | apt28 registered domains imitating nato osce security websites caucasus information resources and other organizations. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | apt29 has acquired c2 domains through resellers. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | apt32 has set up and operated websites to gather information and deliver malware. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | kimsuky has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations and trusted third parties. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | lazarus group has acquired infrastructure related to their campaigns to act as distribution points and c2 channels. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | menupass has registered malicious domains for use in intrusion campaigns. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | mustang panda have acquired c2 domains prior to operations. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | sandworm team has registered domain names and created urls that are often designed to mimic or spoof legitimate websites such as email login pages online file sharing and storage websites and password reset pages. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | silent librarian has acquired domains to establish credential harvesting pages often spoofing the target organization and using free top level domains .tk .ml .ga .cf and .gq. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | unc 2452 has acquired c2 domains through resellers. |
t1583.001 | acquire infrastructure | domains | zirconium has purchased domains for use in targeted campaigns. |
t1583.002 | acquire infrastructure | dnsTechniqueserver | attackers may opt to configure and run their own dns servers in support of operations. |
t1583.002 | acquire infrastructure | dnsTechniqueserver | adversaries may utilize dns traffic for various tasks, including for command and control. |
t1583.002 | acquire infrastructure | dnsTechniqueserver | apt31 will utilize their own dns server for use when conducting malicious activities. |
t1583.002 | acquire infrastructure | dnsTechniqueserver | moses staff will acquire their own infrastructure, usually domains and dns. |
t1583.002 | acquire infrastructure | dnsTechniqueserver | tigerrat variants can be modified to utilize a threat actor's own dns infrastructure. |
t1583.003 | acquire infrastructure | virtualTechniqueprivateTechniqueserver | hafnium has operated from leased virtual private servers vps in the united states. |
t1583.003 | acquire infrastructure | virtualTechniqueprivateTechniqueserver | temp.veles has used virtual private server vps infrastructure. |
t1583.003 | acquire infrastructure | virtualTechniqueprivateTechniqueserver | adversaries may rent virtual private servers vpss that can be used during targeting. |
t1583.003 | acquire infrastructure | virtualTechniqueprivateTechniqueserver | attackers can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them using a vps. |
t1583.003 | acquire infrastructure | virtualTechniqueprivateTechniqueserver | adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from vps service providers that are known for renting vpss with minimal registration information. |
t1583.004 | acquire infrastructure | server | gallium has used taiwan-based servers that appear to be exclusive to gallium. |
t1583.004 | acquire infrastructure | server | sandworm team has leased servers from resellers instead of leasing infrastructure directly from hosting companies to enable its operations. |
t1583.004 | acquire infrastructure | server | adversaries may buy, lease, or rent physical servers that can be used during targeting. |
t1583.004 | acquire infrastructure | server | famoussparrow rented servers at shanghai ruisu network technology and daou technology. |
t1583.004 | acquire infrastructure | server | sparklinggoblin uses servers hosted by various providers for its c&c servers. |
t1583.005 | acquire infrastructure | botnet | adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. |
t1583.005 | acquire infrastructure | botnet | attackers may conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled c2 servers. |
t1583.005 | acquire infrastructure | botnet | freakout attacked pos systems in order to use them as a botnet infrastructure. |
t1583.005 | acquire infrastructure | botnet | mirai malware created a botnet used by multiple threat actor groups. |
t1583.005 | acquire infrastructure | botnet | meris attacked yandex with ddos using botnets. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | apt17 has created profile pages in microsoft technet that were used as c2 infrastructure. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | apt29 has registered algorithmically generated twitter handles that are used for c2 by malware such as hammertoss. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | apt32 has set up dropbox amazon s3 and google drive to host malicious downloads. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | hafnium has acquired web services for use in c2 and exfiltration. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | lazarus group has hosted malicious downloads on github. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | muddy water has used file sharing services including onehub to distribute tools. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | turla has created web accounts including dropbox and github for c2 and document exfiltration. |
t1583.006 | acquire infrastructure | webTechniqueservices | zirconium has used github to host malware linked in spearphishing e-mails. |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | adversaries may compromise third party infrastructure that can be used during targeting |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | citation threatconnect infrastructure dec 2020citation mandiant scandalous jul 2020citation koczwara beacon hunting sep 2021 detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle such as during command and control |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | consider looking for identifiable patterns such as services listening certificates in use ssltls negotiation features or other response artifacts associated with adversary c2 software |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | consider monitoring for anomalous changes to domain registrant information andor domain resolution information that may indicate the compromise of a domain |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | efforts may need to be tailored to specific domains of interest as benign registration and resolution changes are a common occurrence on the internet |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers domains and third party web services |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | internet scan response metadata internet scan response content domain name active dns domain name passive dns domain name domain registration |
t1584 | compromise infrastructure | null | once adversaries have provisioned compromised infrastructure ex a server for use in command and control internet scans may help proactively discover compromised infrastructure |
t1584.001 | compromise infrastructure | domains | apt1 hijacked fqdns associated with legitimate websites hosted by hop points. |
t1584.001 | compromise infrastructure | domains | apt29 has compromised domains to use for c2. |
t1584.001 | compromise infrastructure | domains | unc 2452 has compromised domains to use for c2. |
t1584.001 | compromise infrastructure | domains | magic hound has used compromised domains to host links targeted to specific phishing victims. |
t1584.001 | compromise infrastructure | domains | transparent tribe has compromised domains for use in targeted malicious campaigns. |