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20 values
Significant for moderate to severe aortic stenosis, urinary tract infection, hypertension, chronic kidney disease (although her creatinine is near normal).
의사: 곌거에 ì–Žë–€ 묞제가 있었던 적읎 있는지 말씀핎 죌시겠얎요? 아니멎 현재 ì–Žë–€ 의학적 묞제가 있는지 말씀핎 죌시겠습니까? 환자: 제 심장 묞제와 귞런 것듀을 말씀하시는 걎가요? 의사: ë„€. 환자: 좋아요, 저는 수년 전부터 고혈압곌 신장 묞제가 있습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 환자: 비뇚Ʞ 감엌읎 자죌 발생합니닀. 의사: 소변 크레아티닌 수치는 정상입니닀. 환자: 대동맥 협착슝도 심합니닀.
쀑등도에서 쀑슝의 대동맥 협착슝, 요로 감엌, 고혈압, 만성 신장 질환(크레아티닌 수치는 정상에 가깝지만)에 유의믞핚.
Doctor: Can you tell me what problems you have had in the past. Or what medical issues are currently going on? Patient: You mean my heart problem and things? Doctor: Yes. Patient: Okay, I have hypertension and kidney problems since many years. Doctor: Okay. Patient: I get frequent urinary infections. Doctor: Your urine creatinine is normal. Patient: Okay. I also have severe aortic stenosis.
100
PASTMEDICALHX
Grandmother died of cerebral aneurysm.
의사: 가족 쀑에 동맥류 질환을 앓고 계신 분읎 있나요? 환자: 저희 할뚞니가 앓윌셚얎요. 싀제로 뇌동맥류로 읞핎 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 아, 귞렇군요.
할빾니는 뇌동맥류로 사망했습니닀.
Doctor: Does anyone else in your family have aneurysm problem? Patient: Well, my grandmother had it. She actually passed away due to brain aneurysm. Doctor: Oh, okay.
101
FAM/SOCHX
This patient is a 24-year-old African-American female who presented to the hospital with buttock pain. She started off with a little pimple on the buttock. She was soaking it at home without any improvement. She came to the hospital on the first. The patient underwent incision and drainage in the emergency department. She was admitted to the hospitalist service with elevated blood sugars. She has had positive blood cultures. Surgery is consulted today for evaluation.
의사: 허늬에 묎슚 묞제가 있나요? 환자: 아, 엉덩읎에 작은 여드늄부터 시작됐얎요. 집에서 뜚거욎 묌곌 닀륞 것듀로 ë‹Žê·žê³  있었지만 개선되지 않았습니닀. 암읎 아니었윌멎 좋겠얎요. 저는 겚우 슀묌넀 삎읎에요. 의사: 정확히 ì–Žë–€ 슝상을 겪고 계신가요? 환자: 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: 귞래서 처음 병원에 였셚을 때 읎비읞후곌에서 읎비읞후곌 검사륌 받윌셚나요? ë„€, 저는 고혈당윌로 혞슀플탈늬슀튞 서비슀에 입원했습니닀. 흑읞읞 아버지가 너묎 묎서워하셚얎요. 의사: 혈당읎 높군요. 수치륌 아십니까? 얌마나 높습니까? 환자: 아니요, 귞걎 몚륎지만 혈액 배양 검사에서 양성 박테늬아 같은 게 나왔얎요. 의사: 귞럌 였늘 수술을 위핎 평가하는 걎가요? 환자: 예.
읎 환자는 24섞의 아프늬칎계 믞국읞 여성윌로 엉덩읎 통슝윌로 병원에 낎원했습니닀. 귞녀는 엉덩읎에 작은 여드늄윌로 시작했습니닀. 귞녀는 집에서 여드늄을 가띌앉히고 있었지만 혞전되지 않았습니닀. 귞녀는 처음에 병원에 왔습니닀. 환자는 응꞉싀에서 절개 및 배액 수술을 받았습니닀. 귞녀는 혈당 상승윌로 혞슀플탈늬슀튞 서비슀에 입원했습니닀. 혈액 배양 검사에서 양성 반응을 볎였습니닀. 였늘 평가륌 위핎 수술 상닎을 받았습니닀.
Doctor: What is wrong with your back honey? Patient: Oh, it all started off with a little pimple on the buttock. I was soaking it at home with hot water and stuff, but it did not improve. I hope this is not cancer. I am only twenty four. Doctor: Okay what exactly are you experiencing? Patient: I have pain. Doctor: So you came to the hospital on the first and they did an I and D in E D? Patient: Yes I was admitted to the hospitalist service with high blood sugars. My African American father was so scared. Doctor: Okay sugars high. Do you know the number? How high? Patient: No, I do not know that but they found positive bacteria or some sort of thing in my blood culture. Doctor: So today we are evaluating you for surgery? Patient: Yes.
102
GENHX
1. Left flank pain. 2. Left ureteral stone. 3. Nausea and vomiting.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 쎈음파 검사 결곌가 나왔습니닀. 방ꎑ에 가까욎 요ꎀ에 신장 결석읎 있습니닀. 환자: 였, 안 돌요. 의사: 읎것읎 환자분의 왌쪜 통슝에 대한 섀명입니닀. 여전히 메슀꺌움곌 구토륌 겜험하고 있습니까? 환자: ë„€, 귞렇습니닀. 의사: 왞곌 전묞의와 상닎할 수 있도록 예앜핎드늬겠습니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀.
1. 왌쪜 옆구늬 통슝. 2. 왌쪜 요ꎀ 결석. 3. 메슀꺌움곌 구토.
Doctor: Hi there! I have the results from your ultrasound. You have kidney stones in the ureter close to the bladder. Patient: Oh no. Doctor: This explains the pain you have been having on your left side. Are you still experiencing nausea and vomiting? Patient: Yes, I have been. Doctor: I would like to set you up with a consult with a consult with a surgeon. Patient: Okay.
103
ASSESSMENT
No known drug allergies.
의사: 알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 있나요? 환자: 아니요.
알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Any known drug allergies? Patient: No.
104
ALLERGY
Exposure to ant bait.
의사: 따님읎 개믞 믞끌에 녞출된 것은 맞지만 싀제로 개믞 믞끌륌 섭췚했는지는 확싀하지 않습니닀. 독극묌 ꎀ늬국은 딞읎 발견한 소량을 섭췚했닀 하더띌도 묎독성음 가능성읎 높닀고 확읞했습니닀. 질묞읎 있윌신가요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요.
개믞 믞끌에 녞출.
Doctor: Your daughter had an exposure to the ant bait but we are not sure if she actually ingested any of it. Poison Control confirmed that even if she did ingest the small amount that she was found with, it is likely nontoxic. Do you have any questions? Guest_family: No.
105
ASSESSMENT
Sister is dizzy but no other acute illnesses.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 선생님. 였늘은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 저는 ꎜ찮습니닀. 요슘 좀 얎지러워서 검진을 받윌러 왔습니닀. 의사: 좋지 않은데요. 읎런 슝상읎 나타난 지 얌마나 되었나요? 환자: 몇 달 됐얎요. 제 여동생에게도 읎런 음읎 있었얎요. 제 생각에는 아직도 겪고 있는 것 같아요. 의사: 제가 알아알 할 닀륞 가족 병력읎 있나요? 펞두통읎나 암? 환자: 아뇚, 제가 알Ʞ론 없습니닀. 나뚞지 가족은 몚두 걎강핎 볎입니닀.
자맀는 얎지럜지 만 닀륞 ꞉성 질환은 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hello, sir. How are you today? Patient: I am alright. I am here for a check up since I am feeling kind of dizzy lately. Doctor: That is not good. How long has this been happening? Patient: A few months. This happened to my sister too. I think she is still dealing with it. Doctor: Is there any other family medical history I should know about? Migraines or cancer? Patient: No. Not that I know of. The rest of my family seems pretty healthy.
106
FAM/SOCHX
Negative for cancer.
의사: 가족 쀑에 암에 걞늰 사람읎 있나요? 환자: 제가 아는 사람은 없습니닀.
암 음성.
Doctor: Do you know anyone in your family whose had cancer? Patient: No one that I know.
107
FAM/SOCHX
First set of cardiac enzyme profile negative. H&H stable. BUN and creatinine within normal limits.
의사: 혈액 검사 결곌가 나왔고 우늬가 찟던 심장 횚소가 음성윌로 나왔습니닀. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 혈쀑 요소 질소(B U N읎띌고도 핹)는 정상 범위 낎에 있고 수소는 안정적입니닀. 크레아티닌도 정상 범위 낎에 있습니닀. 환자: 좋아요!
첫 번짞 심장 횚소 프로파음 음성. H & H 안정적입니닀. BUN 및 크레아티닌은 정상 범위 낎입니닀.
Doctor: Okay so your blood report is back and the cardiac enzyme we were looking for are negative. Patient: Okay. Doctor: Your blood urea nitrogen, also known as B U N, is within normal limits and hydrogen is stable. Creatinine is also within the normal range. Patient: Great!
108
LABS
None.
의사: 앜을 복용 쀑읎신가요? 환자: 아니요, 앜을 복용하고 있지 않습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Are you on any medications? Patient: No, not taking any medications.
109
MEDICATIONS
The patient comes to the clinic today for followup. I am seeing him once every 4 to 8 weeks. He is off of all immunosuppression. He does have mild chronic GVHD but not enough to warrant any therapy and the disease has been under control and he is 4-1/2-years posttransplant. He has multiple complaints. He has had hematochezia. I referred him to gastroenterology. They did an upper and lower endoscopy. No evidence of ulcers or any abnormality was found. Some polyps were removed. They were benign. He may have mild iron deficiency, but he is fatigued and has several complaints related to his level of activity.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 였늘 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 좀 나아졌얎요. 고마워요. 의사: 후속 조치륌 위핎 였신 ê±° 맞죠? 얌마나 자죌 였시나요? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 한두 달에 한 번씩 였고 있습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 4죌에서 8죌 간격입니닀. 환자: 지ꞈ은 앜을 뚹지 않고 있얎요. 귞냥 알렀드늬고 싶얎서요. 의사: ë„€, Ʞ록에서 확읞할 수 있습니닀. 멎역억제제륌 몚두 끊윌셚닀고 나와 있넀요. 귞럌 제가 확읞핎 볌게요. 여Ʞ에는 겜믞한 만성 읎식펞대숙죌질환읎 있닀고 나와 있는데 치료나 닀륞 것에 대핮 걱정핎알 할 정도로 나쁘지는 않아요. 읎식을 받윌신 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 4년 반 정도 된 것 같아요. ê·ž 후로 훚씬 나아졌습니닀. 대변에 플가 섞여 나옚닀는 불만읎 있ꞎ 합니닀. 하지만 ê·ž 의사, ê·ž 위장병 의사에게 저륌 볎낞 후로는 Ʞ분읎 좋아졌얎요. 귞듀읎 묎얞가륌 제거했닀고 말했지만 확싀하지 않지만 ê·ž 후 많읎 개선되었습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 찚튞 좀 볌게요. 직장 출혈 묞제가 있얎서 소화Ʞ낎곌 전묞의에게 의뢰하셚얎요. 위쪜곌 아래쪜 몚두에서 낎시겜 검사륌 싀시했습니닀. 궀양읎나 닀륞 읎상 징후는 발견되지 않았습니닀. 좋은 소식읎죠? 환자: ë„€, 동의합니닀. 정말 닀행읎넀요. 의사: 폎늜읎 발견되얎 제거했습니닀. 양성 용종윌로 판명되었윌니 걱정할 필요는 없습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 뭔가륌 제거했닀고 했는데 읎늄을 잊얎버렞얎요. 의사: 제가 도와드늎 수 있는 닀륞 묞제가 있나요? 환자: 몚륎겠얎요. 플로가 많읎 쌓읎고 예전처럌 음을 할 수 없는 것 같아요. 아죌 쉜게 플곀핎집니닀. ì–Žë–€ 것곌 ꎀ렚읎 있는지는 몚륎겠지만 몚든 것읎 읎상핎졌얎요. 상자 두 개만 듀얎도 하룚 음곌가 끝나는 것처럌 사소한 음조찚 할 수 없얎요. 제가 걱정핎알 할 묞제읞가요? 의사: 가벌욎 철분 결핍읎 있는 것 같습니닀. 제가 핚께 í•Žê²°í•Ž 드멮 테니 걱정하지 마섞요.
환자가 였늘 후속 조치륌 위핎 큎늬닉에 왔습니닀. 4~8죌에 한 번씩 진료륌 받고 있습니닀. 귞는 몚든 ë©Žì—­ 억제제륌 쀑닚했습니닀. 겜믞한 만성 읎식펞대숙죌질환읎 있지만 치료가 필요할 정도는 아니며 질병읎 잘 조절되고 있고 읎식 후 4-1/2년읎 지났습니닀. 귞는 여러 가지 불만읎 있습니닀. 귞는 혈변읎 있었습니닀. 저는 귞륌 소화Ʞ낎곌에 의뢰했습니닀. 상부 및 하부 낎시겜을 시행했습니닀. 궀양읎나 ì–Žë–€ 읎상도 발견되지 않았습니닀. 음부 폎늜읎 제거되었습니닀. 귞듀은 양성읎었습니닀. 귞는 겜믞한 철분 결핍읎있을 수 있지만 플곀하고 활동 수쀀곌 ꎀ렚된 몇 가지 불만읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Hi, how are you doing today? Patient: I've been better. Thank you. Doctor: So, you are here for your follow up right? Remind me how often are you coming here? Patient: That's right. I'm coming around between a month or two. Doctor: Yeah, it's every four to eight weeks. Patient: I'm not taking any medicine now. I just wanted to let you know. Doctor: Yeah, I can see it in your record. It says that you are off of all the immunosuppression. So, just let me check. It says here that you do have mild chronic G V H D. It is not that bad that I should be worried about any therapy or anything else. How long ago did you get that transplant? Patient: I think it was around four and a half years ago. I'm feeling much better after that. I do have complaints of blood in my stool. But after you sent me to that doctor, that gastro doctor, I feel good. I know they said that they removed something, but I'm not sure, but after that it has been improved a lot. Doctor: Okay, let me see in my chart. You had some rectal bleeding issues because of which I referred you to the gastroenterologist. A complete endoscopy was performed, which was both on the upper and the lower side. There was no evidence of ulcers or any other abnormality. That's good news, right? Patient: Yeah, I agree. That was a relief. Doctor: They did find some polyps and they removed it. They turned out to be benign, so nothing to worry about there. Patient: Yeah, I remember this said they removed something, but I forgot the name. Doctor: Is there any other issue that I can help you with? Patient: I don't know. I feel a lot of fatigue and like I'm not able to do things like I used to do before. I get tired very easily. I don't know if it is related to something or not, but things have been weird. I'm not able to do even the minor things like I lift two boxes and I'm done for the day. Is it something that I should be worried about? Doctor: It looks like you have a mild iron deficiency. I will work on that with you, don't worry.
110
GENHX
COMPLICATIONS: None.
의사: 통슝읎 느껎지나요? 환자: 아니요, ꎜ찮아요. 의사: 저희가 걱정핎알 할 닀륞 의학적 묞제가 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 닀시 젊얎진 것 같아요. 몚든 활동을 할 수 있얎요.
합병슝: 없음.
Doctor: Are you feeling any pain? Patient: No, I feel great. Doctor: Is there any other medical issue that we should be worried about? Patient: No, it feels like I'm young again. I'm able to do all my activities.
111
EDCOURSE
This 77-year-old African-American female presents to ABCD General Hospital. The patient states she has had a bunion deformity for as long as she can remember that has progressively become worse and more painful. The patient has attempted conservative treatment without long-term relief of symptoms and desires surgical treatment.
의사: 였늘 A B C D 종합병원에 낎원핎 죌셔서 감사합니닀. 환자: 지ꞈ 여Ʞ 있지 않았윌멎 좋겠얎요. 의사: 시작하Ʞ 전에 몇 삎읎신가요? 환자: 저는 음흔음곱 삎입니닀. 의사: 환자분은 얎느 읞종곌 성별읎십니까? 환자: 저는 아프늬칎계 믞국읞 여성입니닀. 의사: 였늘 통슝의 원읞읎 묎엇읞 것 같습니까? 환자: 제가 Ʞ억할 수 있는 한 였랫동안 발에 걎막류가 있었습니닀. 의사: 통슝읎 악화되고 있나요? 환자: 예, 너묎 고통슀러워서 였랫동안 수술을 플하렀고 녞력했지만 읎 걎막류륌 없애고 싶습니닀. 의사: 곌거에 읎 걎막류륌 얎떻게 ꎀ늬하셚나요? 환자: 소엌제륌 사용하고, 휎식을 췚하고, 활동을 바꟞고, 몚든 것을 ë‹€ 핎뎀지만 통슝은 점점 더 심핎지고 있습니닀. 통슝읎 사띌졌윌멎 좋겠얎요.
77섞의 아프늬칎계 믞국읞 여성읎 ABCD 종합병원에 낎원했습니닀. 환자는 자신읎 Ʞ억할 수 있는 한 였랫동안 묎지왞반슝읎 있었윌며 점점 더 심핎지고 통슝읎 심핎졌닀고 말합니닀. 환자는 장Ʞ적읞 슝상 완화 없읎 볎졎적 치료륌 시도했윌며 수술적 치료륌 원하고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Thank you for coming in to see us at A B C D General Hospital today. Patient: I wish I wasn't here right now. Doctor: I understand, before we begin, how old are you? Patient: I'm seventy seven years young. Doctor: Which race, and gender do you identify with? Patient: I'm an African American woman. Doctor: What's seems to be causing you pain today? Patient: I've had this bunion on my foot for as long as I can remember. Doctor: Is the pain worsening? Patient: Yes, it is so painful, I've tried to avoid surgery for so long, but I want this bunion gone. Doctor: How have you managed this bunion in the past? Patient: I've used antiinflammatories, rested, changed my activities, I've done everything, but this pain is getting worse and worse. I need it gone.
112
GENHX
Hypertension.
의사: 당뇚나 혈압 묞제가 있윌신가요? 환자: 예, 고혈압은 있지만 당뇚병은 없습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
고혈압.
Doctor: Do you have diabetes or blood pressure problems? Patient: Yes, I have hypertension but no diabetes. Doctor: Alright.
113
PASTMEDICALHX
The patient reports that the pain is not an issue at this time. The patient states that her primary concern is her left-sided weakness as related to her balance and her walking and her left arm weakness.
의사: 지ꞈ 통슝은 얎떻게 견디고 계섞요? 환자: 아뇚, 통슝에는 아묎 묞제가 없습니닀. 였늘은 닀륞 읎유 때묞에 왔습니닀. 왌쪜 몞 전첎, 특히 팔에 힘읎 앜핎졌얎요. 묌 한 잔도 ë“€ 수 없을 것 같아요. 듀얎 올늬Ʞ도 힘듀얎요. 균형을 잡는 것은 묌론읎고 제대로 걷지도 못하겠얎요. 왌쪜 전첎가 앜핎진 것 같아요.
환자는 현재 통슝읎 묞제가 되지 않는닀고 볎고합니닀. 환자는 균형 감각곌 볎행 및 왌팔 앜화와 ꎀ렚된 왌쪜 앜화가 죌요 ꎀ심사띌고 말합니닀.
Doctor: How are you dealing with your pain now? Patient: Oh no, I have no issues with my pain. Today I'm here for a different cause. I'm having this weakness all around on my left side, especially in my arm. I feel like I cannot lift anything like even a glass of water. It's hard for me to lift it up. I'm not able to walk properly, let alone the balancing and everything else. It's just that my whole left side seems to be weak.
114
GENHX
He has a history of obesity and also of diabetes mellitus. However, most recently, he has not been treated for diabetes since his last regular weight since he stopped taking Zyprexa. The patient has chronic bronchitis. He smokes cigarettes constantly up to 60 a day.
의사: 읎전에 의학적 질환읎 있윌셚나요? 환자: 당뇚병읎 있습니닀. 또한 곌첎쀑읎었습니닀. 의사: ê·ž 때묞에 앜을 복용하고 계십니까? 환자: ë„€, 자읎프렉사띌는 앜을 복용하고 있었지만 지난번 ì •êž° 첎쀑 검사 후 쀑닚했습니닀. 또한 당뇚병 앜은 전혀 복용하지 않았습니닀. 또한 만성 Ʞꎀ지엌도... 몚륎겠습니닀... 수년 동안 앓고 있습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: ë„€, 흡연자입니닀. 의사: 하룚에 닎배륌 얌마나 플우십니까? 환자: 하룚에 최대 60개비 정도입니닀.
귞는 비만곌 당뇚병 병력읎 있습니닀. 귞러나 가장 최귌에는 자읎프렉사 복용을 쀑닚한 후 마지막윌로 정상 첎쀑읎 된 읎후 당뇚병 치료륌 받지 않았습니닀. 환자는 만성 Ʞꎀ지엌읎 있습니닀. 귞는 하룚에 60 개비까지 지속적윌로 닎배륌 플 웁니닀.
Doctor: Did you have any medical disorders previously, sir? Patient: I have diabetes. Also, I was quite overweight. Doctor: Are you taking any medications for that? Patient: Yes, I was still taking something called Zyprexa, but I stopped it after my last regular weight check. Also, I never took anything for diabetes. I also have chronic bronchitis for
 I don't know
 many years. Doctor: Do you smoke? Patient: Oh yes, I am a smoker. Doctor: How many cigarettes do you take in a day? Patient: Maybe up to sixty a day.
115
PASTMEDICALHX
EARS: Negative tinnitus, negative vertigo, negative hearing impairment.
의사: 귀에 대핮 읎알Ʞ핎 볎겠습니닀. 계속 욞늬거나 쿵쿵거늬는 소늬가 듀늬나요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 청력에 묞제가 있나요? 환자: 음, 없습니닀. 의사: 얎지럜거나 빙빙 도는 느낌은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요.
귀: 음성 읎명, 음성 현Ʞ슝, 음성 청각 장애.
Doctor: Lets talk about your ears. Any continuous ringing or thumping noises you may hear? Patient: No, nothing like that. Doctor: Any hearing problems? Patient: Um, no. Doctor: Any dizziness or spinning sensation? Patient: Nope.
116
ROS
The patient is an 82-year-old right-hand dominant female who presents for shoulder pain for many years now and affecting her daily living and function and pain is becoming unbearable failing conservative treatment.
의사: 좋은 아칚입니닀, 부읞. 여든 두 삎읎시죠, 맞나요? 환자: 좋은 아칚입니닀, 의사 선생님. ë„€, 맞습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞늬고 배겜 정볎 하나만 더요, 얎느 손윌로 Ꞁ씚륌 쓰시나요? 환자: 저는 몚든 것을 였륞손윌로 씁니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 였늘은 ì–Žë–€ 묞제가 있는 것 같나요? 환자: 의사 선생님, 읎 얎깚에 몇 년 동안 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 치료륌 받윌셚나요? 환자: 음, 소엌제륌 뚹얎볎고 휎식을 췚핎뎀지만 지ꞈ까지 아묎런 도움읎 되지 않았습니닀. 의사: 통슝읎 음상생활에 영향을 믞치고 있닀고 가정핎도 될까요? 환자: ë„€, 귞렇습니닀. 지ꞈ은 통슝읎 견딜 수 없을 정도입니닀.
환자는 82섞의 였륞손 ìš°ì„ž 여성윌로 수년짞 얎깚 통슝을 혞소하며 음상 생활곌 Ʞ능에 영향을 믞치고 있윌며 볎졎적 치료에 싀팚하여 통슝읎 견딜 수 없을 정도로 심핎지고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Good morning, ma'am. You're eighty two years old, is that correct? Patient: Good morning, doctor. Yes, that's correct. Doctor: Good, and just one more piece of background information, which hand do you write with? Patient: I use my right hand for everything. Doctor: Good, so what seems to be the problem today? Patient: Doctor, I've had years of pain in this shoulder. Doctor: What kind of treatments have you had? Patient: Well, um, I've had antiinflammatories, and rested, and none of it has helped so far. Doctor: Can I assume the pain is impacting your daily life? Patient: Yes, it certainly is. The pain is unbearable now.
117
GENHX
The patient has a past surgical history of appendectomy and hysterectomy.
의사: 수술을 받은 적읎 있나요? 환자: ꎀ절 치환술 같은 거요? 의사: ꎀ절 치환술, 맹장 제거술, 제왕절개술 같은 거요? 환자: ë„€, 충수 절제술곌 자궁 절제술을 받은 적읎 있습니닀.
환자는 충수 절제술 및 자궁 적출술의 곌거 수술 읎력읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Have you ever had surgery? Patient: What, like a joint replacement? Doctor: Well, anything from joint replacements, to appendix removal, or C sections? Patient: Yeah, I've had an appendectomy and hysterectomy, actually.
118
PASTSURGICAL
The patient is a 66-year-old female who presents to the clinic today for a five-month recheck on her type II diabetes mellitus, as well as hypertension. While here she had a couple of other issues as well. She stated that she has been having some right shoulder pain. She denies any injury but certain range of motion does cause it to hurt. No weakness, numbness or tingling. As far as her diabetes she states that she only checks her blood sugars in the morning and those have all been ranging less than 100. She has not been checking any two hours after meals. Her blood pressures when she does check them have been running normal as well but she does not have any record of these present with her. No other issues or concerns. Upon review of her chart it did show that she had a benign breast biopsy done back on 06/11/04 and was told to have a repeat mammogram in six months but she has never had that done so she is needing to have this done as well.
의사: 나읎륌 확읞핎 죌시겠습니까, 부읞? 환자: 묌론읎죠, 저는 지ꞈ 예순 여섯 삎입니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 마지막윌로 제2형 당뇚병곌 고혈압 검사륌 받윌신 지 ì•œ 5개월읎 지났군요. 환자: ë„€, 귞늬고 였늘도 몇 가지 닀륞 묞제가 있습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 몚두 치료할 수 있습니닀. 였늘은 ì–Žë–€ 묞제가 있는 것 같나요? 환자: 였륞쪜 얎깚에 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: 읎 얎깚에 부상을 입었던 Ʞ억읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, Ʞ억읎 나지 않습니닀. 의사: 묎엇읎 슝상을 악화시킀나요? 환자: 얎깚륌 움직음 때 아파요. 의사: 힘읎 앜핎지거나 저늬거나 따끔거늌읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 닀시 당뇚병윌로 돌아가서, 당뇚병은 얎떻게 진행되고 있나요? 환자: Ꞁ쎄요, 아칚에만 확읞할 수 있고 볎통 100 믞만입니닀. 의사: 식후 2시간 후에 혈당을 확읞하셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 의사 선생님, 안 핎뎀얎요. 확읞핎 볎니 정상입니닀. 의사: 읎륌 슝명할 수 있는 Ʞ록읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 였늘은 가지고 있지 않습니닀. 의사: 귞게 쀑요한데요, 였늘 닀륞 묞제나 ìš°ë € 사항읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 아묎것도 생각나지 않습니닀. 의사: 좋아, 찚튞륌 볎니 6월 11음 2004년에 양성 유방 생검을 받윌셚더군요. 요청하신 대로 6개월 후에 재검사륌 받윌셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 받은 적읎 없습니닀.
환자는 66ì„ž 여성윌로 고혈압곌 제2형 당뇚병에 대한 5개월 후 재검사륌 위핎 였늘 큎늬닉에 방묞했습니닀. 여Ʞ 있는 동안 귞녀는 몇 가지 닀륞 묞제도 있었습니닀. 귞녀는 였륞쪜 얎깚에 통슝읎 있닀고 말했습니닀. 귞녀는 부상을 부읞하지만 특정 욎동 범위가 통슝을 유발합니닀. 앜화, 묎감각 또는 저늌은 없습니닀. 당뇚병에 ꎀ핎서는 아칚에만 혈당을 첎크하고 있윌며 혈당 수치는 몚두 100 믞만윌로 유지되고 있닀고 말했습니닀. 식후 2시간 읎후에는 혈당을 전혀 확읞하지 않았습니닀. 혈압을 첎크할 때 혈압도 정상윌로 유지되고 있지만 현재 혈압에 대한 Ʞ록은 가지고 있지 않습니닀. 닀륞 묞제나 ìš°ë € 사항은 없습니닀. 찚튞륌 검토한 결곌 2004년 6월 11음에 양성 유방 생검을 받았고 6개월 후에 닀시 유방 쎬영을 하띌는 지시륌 받았지만 한 번도 받은 적읎 없얎서 읎 또한 받아알 합니닀.
Doctor: Can you confirm your age for me, ma'am? Patient: Absolutely, I'm sixty six now. Doctor: Good, so it's been about five months since you last evaluation for type two diabetes and high blood pressure. Patient: Yes, and I have a few other problems today, too. Doctor: Sure, we can treat all of them. What seems to be the problem today? Patient: I'm having some right shoulder pain. Doctor: Can you remember an injury to this shoulder? Patient: No, not that I can remember. Doctor: What aggravates your symptoms? Patient: It hurts when I move the shoulder. Doctor: Do you have any weakness, numbness, or tingling? Patient: No, I don't have any of that. Doctor: Okay, back to diabetes, how has that been progressing? Patient: Well, I can only check it in the morning, and it's usually less than one hundred. Doctor: Have you been checking your blood sugar two hours after meals? Patient: No, doctor, I haven't been. When I check them, it's normal though. Doctor: Do you have any records to prove that? Patient: No, I don't have that with me today. Doctor: That's important, do you have any other issues or concerns today? Patient: No, I can't think of anything. Doctor: Okay. I'm looking at your charts, and I see you had a benign breast biopsy done on June eleventh two thousand four. Did you have a repeat done after six months like they asked? Patient: No, I never had that done, I need to.
119
GENHX
Unremarkable.
의사: 가족 병력은 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀.
눈에 띄지 않음.
Doctor: What is your family medical history? Patient: None, that I know of.
120
FAM/SOCHX
Significant for multiple knee surgeries, back surgery, and coronary artery bypass surgery with angioplasty, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, elevated PSA level, BPH with questionable cancer. Symptoms of shortness of breath, fatigue, and tiredness.
의사: 귞의 곌거 병력을 알렀죌시겠얎요? 찚튞에 몚두 Ʞ록되얎 있는지 확읞하고 싶얎요. 게슀튞_가족: 묌론읎죠. 아버지의 수술부터 시작하겠습니닀. 제 Ʞ억읎 맞닀멎 허늬 수술, 묎늎 수술, 혈ꎀ 성형술을 통한 ꎀ상동맥 우회술을 받윌셚던 것 같은데요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 읎런 수술은 ì–žì œ 받윌셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 확읞핎 뎐알겠지만, 9년도에 허늬 수술을 받은 것윌로 알고 있습니닀. 고혈압곌 고윜레슀테례혈슝 병력읎 있습니닀. 최귌에 암곌 ꎀ렚읎 있을 가능성읎 있는 B형 ê°„ì—Œ 진닚을 받았얎요. B형 ê°„ì—Œ 맞죠? 아니멎 B형 간엌읞가요? 의사: 전늜선읎띌멎 B형 간엌읎 맞습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 아, 전늜선비대슝 수치도 높넀요. 전늜선곌 ꎀ렚읎 있는 것 같아요. 의사: 현재 ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎 있윌신가요? 게슀튞_가족: 아까 통슝을 혞소하셚얎요. 하지만 플로감, 플곀핚, 혞흡곀란의 병력읎 있습니닀. 지ꞈ까지는 평소와 같은 슝상을 혞소하지 않윌셚얎요.
여러 번의 묎늎 수술, 허늬 수술 및 혈ꎀ 성형술을 통한 ꎀ상 동맥 우회 수술, 고혈압, 고지혈슝, PSA 수치 상승, 의심슀러욎 암읎있는 BPH에 쀑요합니닀. 숚가쁚, 플로 및 플곀핚의 슝상.
Doctor: Do you mind giving me a run down of his past medical history? I want to make sure it's all in his chart. Guest_family: Sure. I'll start with his surgeries. If I remember correctly, he had back surgery, a couple knee surgeries, and coronary artery bypass surgery with angioplasty. Doctor: I see. When did he have these done? Guest_family: I'd have to check, but I know he had back surgery in O nine. He has a history of high blood pressure and high cholesterol. He was recently diagnosed with B P H potentially linked to cancer. It's B P H, right? Or is it B H P? Doctor: If it's his prostate, then B P H is correct. Guest_family: Oh, he has high P S A levels, too. I think that's related to the prostate. Doctor: Is he currently experiencing any symptoms? Guest_family: He was complaining of pain earlier. He does have a history of fatigue, tiredness, and shortness of breath though. So far, he hasn't complained about the usual.
121
PASTMEDICALHX
The patient has been diabetic for 35 years, has been insulin-dependent for the last 20 years. He also has a history of prostate cancer, which was treated by radiation. He says his PSA is at 0.01.
의사: 당뇚병을 앓은 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 35년 정도 됐얎요. 의사: 읞슐늰을 드신 지는 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 음, 음, 읞슐늰을 복용한 지 20년 정도 되었습니닀. 의사: 제가 알아알 할 죌요 질환읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 음, 전늜선암입니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 치료륌 받윌셚나요? 환자: 방사선 치료륌 받았얎요. 귞런데 PSA는 0.01입니닀.
읎 환자는 35년 동안 당뇚병을 앓고 있윌며 지난 20년 동안 읞슐늰에 의졎핎 왔습니닀. 또한 방사선 치료륌 받은 전늜선암 병력읎 있습니닀. 전늜선 특읎항원 수치는 0.01입니닀.
Doctor: How long have you been living with diabetes, sir? Patient: Oh, it's been about thirty five years now. Doctor: How long have you been taking insulin for this? Patient: Well, um, I've been taking insulin for about twenty years now. Doctor: Do you have any major medical conditions that I should know about? Patient: Yeah, um, prostate cancer. Doctor: How were you treated for this? Patient: I've had radiation. Oh, my P S A is zero point zero one, by the way.
122
PASTMEDICALHX
Significant for depression and reflux disease.
의사: ì–Žë–€ 복부 슝상읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 목에 심한 타는 듯한 느낌읎 듭니닀. 의사: ì–žì œ 읎런 느낌읎 드십니까? 환자: 음식, 특히 정크푞드륌 뚹은 후에 정말 아파요. 의사: 귞걎 역류성 식도엌곌 음치하는 슝상입니닀. 환자: 아, 귞렇군요. 의사: 섀묞조사 결곌도 받았윌니 귞것에 대핮 녌의핎 뎅시닀. 환자: ë„€, 귞럌요, ì–Žë–€ 결곌가 나왔는데요. 의사: 귀하의 답변에 따륎멎 우욞슝도 있는 것 같습니닀.
우욞슝곌 역류성 질환에 쀑요합니닀.
Doctor: So, what stomach symptoms are you experiencing? Patient: I feel an intense burning in my throat. Doctor: When do you feel this? Patient: It really hurts after eating food, especially junk food. Doctor: That's pretty consistent with reflux disease. Patient: Ah, yes. Doctor: I got your survey results back as well, let's discuss them. Patient: Absolutely, please, what does it show. Doctor: According to your answers, it looks like you have depression as well.
123
PASTMEDICALHX
GASTROINTESTINAL: Negative dysphagia, negative nausea, negative vomiting, negative hematemesis, negative abdominal pain.
의사: 삌킀는 데 얎렀움은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 메슀꺌움, 구토 또는 구토묌에 플가 섞여 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 구토묌은 전혀 없습니닀. 묞제 없습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 복통은 없나요? 환자: 아뇚. 의사: 좋아요.
위장ꎀ : 음성 연하 곀란, 음성 메슀꺌움, 음성 구토, 음성 토혈, 음성 복통.
Doctor: Any difficulty in swallowing? Patient: No. Doctor: Any nausea, vomiting or blood in your vomit? Patient: No, no vomit at all. No problem there. Doctor: Okay, any stomach pain? Patient: No. Doctor: Okay.
124
ROS
Significant for cancer. She also has a depression.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 부읞. 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 슬프고 우욞합니닀. 의사: 유감입니닀. 왜 귞렇게 느끌십니까? 환자: 암읎 재발했얎요.
암에 유의믞합니닀. 귞녀는 또한 우욞슝읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Hello, ma'am. How are you feeling today? Patient: I'm sad and depressed. Doctor: I'm sorry to hear that. Why do you feel that way? Patient: My cancer came back.
125
PASTMEDICALHX
Diarrhea.
의사: 묎슚 음읎섞요? 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 2죌 읎상 묜은 변을 볎고 있습니닀. 맀우 묎Ʞ력합니닀. 배에도 통슝읎 있습니닀.
섀사.
Doctor: What's going on with you? What brings you here today? Patient: I am having loose watery stools for more than two weeks now. I feel very lethargic. I also have pain in my tummy.
126
DIAGNOSIS
He has no known drug allergies.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요.
귞는 알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Are you allergic to anything? Patient: No.
127
ALLERGY
He quit smoking in 1968. His current weight is 183 pounds. His tallest height is 5 feet 10 inches.
의사: 흡연자입니까? 환자: 닎배륌 플웠얎요. 1968년에 끊었습니닀. 의사: 훌륭하군요! 최귌에 몞묎게륌 ìž¡ì •í•Ž 볎셚나요? 환자: 였늘 아칚에 몞묎게륌 쟀얎요. 18.3파욎드입니닀. 의사: 킀는 얌마나 되나요? 환자: 예전에는 킀가 190cm였는데 계속 작아진 것 같습니닀. 의사: 귞럎 가능성읎 있습니닀. 우늬는 ì‚Žë©Žì„œ 킀가 작아지Ʞ도 합니닀. 검사 후 간혞사에게 킀륌 재볎띌고 할 수 있습니닀. 환자: 알았얎요.
귞는 1968년에 닎배륌 끊었습니닀. 귞의 현재 몞묎게는 183 파욎드입니닀. 귞의 가장 큰 킀는 5플튞 10읞치입니닀.
Doctor: Are you a smoker? Patient: I used to smoke. I quit in nineteen sixty eight. Doctor: Excellent! Have you weighed your self recently? Patient: I weighed myself this morning. I am at one hundred and eighty three pounds. Doctor: And how tall are you? Patient: I used to be five foot ten but I think I have been shrinking. Doctor: That is definitely a possibility. We do shrink as we go through life. I can have the nurse get your height after we do your exam. Patient: Okay.
128
FAM/SOCHX
She is a nonsmoker.
의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 아니요, 평생 닎배륌 플워볞 적읎 없습니닀.
귞녀는 비흡연자입니닀.
Doctor: Do you smoke? Patient: No, I have never smoked in my entire life.
129
FAM/SOCHX
1. Liver cirrhosis caused by alcohol. This is per the patient. 2. He thinks he is diabetic. 3. History of intracranial hemorrhage. He said it was subdural hematoma. This was traumatic and happened seven years ago leaving him with the right-sided hemiparesis. 4. He said he had a seizure back then, but he does not have seizures now.
의사: 진료소에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 병력부터 시작하겠습니닀. 환자: 예전에는 발작읎 있었지만 지ꞈ은 멈췄습니닀. 의사: 발작의 원읞읎 있었나요? 환자: ì•œ 7년 전에 왞상성 뇌졞쀑을 겪었습니닀. 병원에서는 뇌에 출혈읎 있닀고 했얎요. 뇌졞쀑 후 였륞쪜에 힘읎 앜핎졌얎요. 의사: 앜핎진 몞의 얎느 부위가 영향을 받았나요? 환자: 팔, 손, 얌굎입니닀. 의사: 닀륞 걎강 묞제는 없습니까? 환자: 간 Ʞ능읎 떚얎지고 있습니닀. 수년 동안 마신 술 때묞읎에요. 더 읎상 술을 마시지 않습니닀. 의사: 간 Ʞ능 장애에 대한 치료륌 받고 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 귞냥 술을 끊었습니닀. 당뇚병읎 있는 것 같습니닀. 의사: 당뇚병읎 있닀고 느끌는 읎유는 묎엇입니까? 환자: 목읎 너묎 마륎고 발읎 저늬고 따끔거렀요. 의사: 아, 귞렇군요. 였늘 당뇚 여부륌 확읞하Ʞ 위핎 몇 가지 검사륌 핎볎겠습니닀.
1. 알윔올로 읞한 간겜변슝. 읎것은 환자에 따륞 것입니닀. 2. 귞는 자신읎 당뇚병읎띌고 생각합니닀. 3. 두개낎 출혈의 병력. 겜막하 혈종읎띌고 하셚얎요. 7년 전에 왞상을 ìž…ì–Ž 였륞쪜 펞마비가 낚았닀고 합니닀. 4. ê·ž 당시에는 발작읎 있었지만 지ꞈ은 발작읎 없닀고 말했습니닀.
Doctor: Welcome to the clinic, sir. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: Let us start with your medical history. Patient: I used to have seizures, but they have stopped now. Doctor: Was there a cause of the seizures? Patient: About seven years ago I had a traumatic stroke. They told me I had bleeding in the brain. After the stroke I was left with this weakness on my right side. Doctor: What part of your body is affected by the weakness? Patient: My arm, hand, and my face. Doctor: Do you have any other health problems? Patient: My liver is falling. It is because of all the alcohol that I have consumed over the years. I am not drinking anymore. Doctor: Are you being treated for your liver disfunctions? Patient: No. I just stopped drinking. I think I have diabetes. Doctor: What makes you feel like you have diabetes? Patient: I have been really thirsty, and I have been having numbness and tingling in my feet. Doctor: Oh okay. We can definitely do some test today to find out if you are diabetic or not.
130
PASTMEDICALHX
This is a 16-year-old white female who presents here to the emergency department in a private auto with her mother for evaluation of headache. She indicates intense constant right frontal headache, persistent since onset early on Monday, now more than 48 hours ago. Indicates pressure type of discomfort with throbbing component. It is as high as a 9 on a 0 to 10 scale of intensity. She denies having had similar discomfort in the past. Denies any trauma. Review of systems: No fever or chills. No sinus congestion or nasal drainage. No cough or cold symptoms. No head trauma. Mild nausea. No vomiting or diarrhea. Other systems reviewed and are negative.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 엎여섯 삎입니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 읞종윌로 확읞되나요? 환자: 백읞입니닀. 의사: ꎜ찮윌섞요? 두통읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 펞두통읎 정말 심핎요. 의사: 좋아요, 얎디가 가장 아픈지 가늬쌜 죌시겠얎요? 환자: 여Ʞ요, 월요음부터요. 의사: 죌로 였륞쪜 앞뚞늬 쪜읎고 지ꞈ 48시간읎 지났나요? 환자: ë„€, 압박감을 많읎 느끌고 있습니닀. 의사: 불펞한 걎 읎핎합니닀. 지속적입니까, 아니멎 욱신거늌입니까? 환자: 욱신거늜니닀. 의사: 1점에서 10점까지, 10점읎 가장 심할 때, 얎느 정도띌고 생각하십니까? 환자: 9점 읎상입니닀. 의사: 곌거에 비슷한 슝상을 겜험한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 혹시 뚞늬륌 부딪힌 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 엎읎나 였한, 윔막힘, Ʞ칚 감Ʞ 같은 슝상읎 있는지 말씀핎 죌시겠습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 메슀꺌움, 구토, 섀사 또는 왞상은 없윌셚나요? 환자: 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 뚞늬부터 발끝까지 얎디든요? 환자: 닀륞 곳은 ë‹€ ꎜ찮습니닀.
16ì„ž 백읞 여성윌로 두통 평가륌 위핎 얎뚞니와 핚께 자가용을 타고 응꞉싀에 낎원한 환자입니닀. 월요음 읎륞 아칚부터 48시간 읎상 지속된 극심한 ìš°ìž¡ 전두부 두통읎 지속되고 있닀고 합니닀. 욱신거늌을 동반한 압박 유형의 불펞핚을 나타냅니닀. 0~10점 척도에서 9점 정도입니닀. 곌거에 비슷한 불펞핚을 느낀 적읎 없닀고 부읞합니닀. 왞상을 부읞합니닀. 시슀템 검토: 발엎읎나 였한읎 없습니닀. 부비동 충혈읎나 윧묌읎 없습니닀. Ʞ칚읎나 감Ʞ 슝상읎 없음. 뚞늬 왞상읎 없습니닀. 가벌욎 메슀꺌움. 구토나 섀사 없음. 닀륞 시슀템을 검토 한 결곌 음성입니닀.
Doctor: Hi miss. How old are you? Patient: I am sixteen. Doctor: What race do you identify as? Patient: White. Doctor: Are you okay? You have a headache? Patient: No I have a really bad migraine. Doctor: Okay can you point to where you are feeling it the most? Patient: Here, since Monday. Doctor: Okay so mostly on the right frontal side and it's been forty eight hours now? Patient: Yes, I am feeling a lot of pressure. Doctor: I can understand the discomfort. Is it continuous or throbbing? Patient: It is throbbing. Doctor: On the scale of one to ten, ten being the worst, how would you rate it? Patient: Nine or more. Doctor: Have you ever experienced similar symptoms in the past? Patient: No I haven't. Doctor: Did you hit your head buy any chance? Patient: No no. Doctor: Okay can you tell me if you have any fever or chills, congestion, cough cold like symptoms? Patient: No. Doctor: Any nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or trauma anywhere? Patient: No nothing like that. Doctor: Anything from head to toe? Patient: No everything else is fine.
131
GENHX
CODE STATUS: DNR, healthcare proxy, durable power of attorney.
의사: 환자가 소생술 ꞈ지 명령서에 서명했나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 서명했습니닀. 의사: 의료 위임장읎나 위임장을 가지고 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 예, 둘 ë‹€ 있습니닀.
윔드 상태: DNR, 의료 위임장, 영구 위임장.
Doctor: Has the patient signed a do not resuscitate order? Guest_family: Yes, she has. Doctor: Does she have a healthcare proxy or durable power of attorney? Guest_family: Yes, she has both.
132
EXAM
1. Acute on chronic COPD exacerbation. 2. Community acquired pneumonia both resolving. However, she may need home O2 for a short period of time. 3. Generalized weakness and deconditioning secondary to the above. Also sustained a fall secondary to instability and not using her walker or calling for assistance. The patient stated that she knew better and she should have called for assistance and she had been told repeatedly from her family members and staff to call for assistance if she needed to get out of bed.
의사: 였늘 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 저는 폐 질환의 였랜 병력읎 있습니닀. 정확히 말하멎 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환입니닀. 최귌에는 방에서 닀륞 방윌로 읎동할 때에도 Ʞ칚곌 혞흡곀란읎 심핎졌습니닀. 항상 졞늬고 플곀하고 혌란슀러웠습니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 좋아지고 있습니닀. 의사: 또 닀륞 슝상은요? 환자: 저도 폐렎 진닚을 받았는데 여행 쀑읎었는데 ê±°êž°ì„œ 폐렎을 발견했습니닀. 지ꞈ은 많읎 나아지고 있지만 의사는 좀 더 산소륌 계속 복용하띌고 했습니닀. 의사: 였 와우! 환자: 몚든 음읎 진행되멎서 Ʞ욎읎 없고 플곀하고 힘곌 귌육읎 ë‹€ 빠젞나간 것 같아요. 환자: 또한 맀우 불안정하고 넘얎질 것 같았습니닀. 도움을 요청하지 않았지만 지ꞈ 생각핎볎멎 누군가륌 불렀얎알 했닀는 생각읎 듭니닀. 가족곌 간혞사륌 포핚한 몚든 사람듀읎 항상 저에게 도움을 요청하띌고 말했얎요. 저는 고집을 부늬닀 닀친 것뿐입니닀 의사: 휠첎얎륌 사용하셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 칚대에서 음얎나거나 화장싀에 가알 할 때와 같읎 도움읎 필요하멎 도움을 요청핎알 합니닀.
1. 만성 COPD 악화시 ꞉성. 2. 지역사회 획득성 폐렎읎 몚두 핎결됚. 귞러나 ë‹šêž°ê°„ 동안 가정 산소 공꞉읎 필요할 수 있습니닀. 3. 상Ʞ 슝상에 읎찚적윌로 전신 쇠앜 및 쇠앜감소. 또한 불안정성윌로 읞핎 읎찚적윌로 낙상하여 볎행Ʞ륌 사용하거나 도움을 요청하지 않음. 환자는 자신읎 더 잘 알고 있었고 도움을 요청했얎알 했윌며, 가족곌 직원윌로부터 칚대에서 음얎나알 할 겜우 도움을 요청하띌는 말을 반복핎서 듀었닀고 진술했습니닀.
Doctor: How are you doing today? Patient: I have a long history of lung disease. COPD to be exact. Recently, I was experiencing a lot of coughing and shortness of breath even on walking from one room to another. All the time I felt sleepy, tired, or confused. Doctor: How is it now? Patient: It is getting better. Doctor: What else? Patient: I was also diagnosed with pneumonia; I was on trip and there they found it. It is also getting a lot better now, but doctor said to continue taking oxygen for some more time. Doctor: Oh wow! Patient: With everything going on, I felt weak and tired and it looks like I have lost all my strength and muscle. Patient: I also felt very instable and had a fall. I did not call for any assistance but now I think I should have called someone. Everyone including my family and nurses all tell me all the time to call for assistance. I was just being stubborn and hurt myself. Doctor: Did you use a wheelchair? Patient: No. Doctor: You know I would agree with everyone else; you should call for assistance if you need help like getting out of bed or need to use the restroom.
133
ASSESSMENT
The patient has asthma, sinus, hives, and history of psoriasis. No known drug allergies.
의사: 곌거에 의학적 묞제가 있었나요? 환자: 아, 목록읎 있습니닀. 천식곌 부비동 묞제가 있습니닀. 또한 두드러Ʞ와 걎선도 있었습니닀. 의사: 알레륎Ʞ는 얎때요? 환자: 전혀 없습니닀.
환자에게 천식, 부비동, 두드러Ʞ, 걎선 병력읎 있습니닀. 알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Were there any medical issues in the past? Patient: Oh, I have a list. I have asthma and sinus issues. I also had hives at some point and psoriasis. Doctor: How about allergies? Patient: I don't know of any.
134
ALLERGY
works as a metal grinder and was engaged to be married. She denied any tobacco or illicit drug use. She consumed 1 alcoholic drink per month.
의사: 닮배, 술 또는 Ʞ혞용 앜묌을 사용하십니까, 아가씚? 환자: 가끔씩 술을 마십니닀. 의사: 음죌음에 몇 잔을 드십니까? 환자: 귞렇게 자죌 마시지도 않습니닀. 한 달에 한 번 정도 마시는 것 같아요. 의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 앜혌은 했지만 지ꞈ은 안 하고 있습니닀. 읎알Ʞ가 êžžì–Žìš”. 의사: 유감입니닀. 묎슚 음을 하섞요? 환자: 저는 ꞈ속 연마공입니닀.
ꞈ속 연마사로 음하며 앜혌한 상태였습니닀. 귞녀는 닮배나 불법 앜묌 사용을 부읞했습니닀. 한 달에 한 잔의 술을 마셚습니닀.
Doctor: Do you use tobacco products, alcohol, or recreational drugs, miss? Patient: I have a drink every once and a while. Doctor: How many drinks do you consume in a week? Patient: I don't even drink that often. I probably have one drink per month. Doctor: Are you married? Patient: I was engaged but that is not happening anymore. It is a long story. Doctor: I am sorry the hear that. What do you do for work? Patient: I am a metal grinder.
135
FAM/SOCHX
None.
의사: 읎제 엎여덟 삎읎 되었윌니 묌얎볌 게 있얎요. 닎배륌 플우나요? 환자: 닎배륌 플욎 적도 없고 앞윌로도 플우지 않을 것입니닀. 의사: ê·žê±° ì°ž 듣Ʞ 좋은 말읎군요. 뚞늬도 좋윌시넀요. 환자: 고마워요. 저도 귞렇게 생각하고 싶얎요. 대마쎈륌 플우는 친구가 몇 명 있는데 닮배는 플우지 마섞요.
없음
Doctor: Now that you're eighteen, I have a big question to ask you. Do you smoke? Patient: Never have, never will. Doctor: That's what I like to hear. You have a good head on your shoulders, bud. Patient: Thanks. I'd like to think so, too. I have some friends who smoke weed, but stay clear of tobacco.
136
FAM/SOCHX
No significant past medical history.
의사: 질병 진닚을 받은 적읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 저는 질병읎 없습니닀. 의사: B P, 갑상선, 당뇚병은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 없습니닀.
쀑요한 곌거 병력읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: Have you ever been diagnosed with any illnesses? Patient: No, I do not have any diseases. Doctor: How about any issues with B P, thyroid, diabetes? Patient: Nope none.
137
PASTMEDICALHX
He has quit smoking, but unfortunately was positive for cocaine during last hospital stay in 01/08.
게슀튞_임상의: 앜묌읎나 알윔올 사용 읎력읎 있윌신가요? 의사: 전 흡연자였윌며 1월 8음에 마지막윌로 방묞했을 때 윔칎읞 양성 반응을 볎였습니닀.
귞는 닎배륌 끊었지만 안타깝게도 01/08년 마지막 입원 êž°ê°„ 동안 윔칎읞 양성 반응을 볎였습니닀.
Guest_clinician: Any history of drug or alcohol use? Doctor: He was a former smoker and tested positive for cocaine during his last visit in January O eight.
138
FAM/SOCHX
CARDIOVASCULAR: No history of palpitations, irregular rhythm, chest pain, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diaphoresis, congestive heart failure, heart catheterization, stress test or recent cardiac tests.
의사: 몇 가지 간닚히 확읞하고 싶은 게 있는데 핚께 삎펎볌까요? 환자: 묌론읎죠. 의사: 심부전 같은 심장 질환읎 있나요? 환자: 아뇚. 의사: 심장 도ꎀ 삜입은 하셚나요? 환자: 음, 아뇚. 의사: 흉통, 쎉진 또는 불규칙한 심장 박동의 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 고혈압읎 있윌십니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 고윜레슀테례혈슝 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 곌도하거나 비정상적읞 발한읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 없습니닀. 의사: 최귌에 슀튞레슀 검사나 심장 검사륌 받은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 질묞에 답변핎 죌셔서 감사합니닀. 환자: 묞제 없습니닀.
심혈ꎀ: 두귌거늌, 불규칙한 늬듬, 흉통, 고혈압, 고지혈슝, 발한, 욞혈성 심부전, 심장 도ꎀ 삜입, 슀튞레슀 검사 또는 최귌 심장 검사 병력읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: I just quickly wanted to check few things, let's go over them together? Patient: Sure. Doctor: Any heart condition like heart failure or anything? Patient: No. Doctor: Any heart catheterization? Patient: Um, no. Doctor: Any history of chest pain, palpitation, or irregular heartbeat? Patient: No. Doctor: Do you have high blood pressure? Patient: No. Doctor: Any history of high cholesterol? Patient: No. Doctor: Any excessive or abnormal sweating? Patient: Not really, no. Doctor: Any stress test or heart tests done recently? Patient: No. Doctor: Okay, thank you for answering these questions. Patient: No problem.
139
ROS
The patient is a 61-year-old female who was treated with CyberKnife therapy to a right upper lobe stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. CyberKnife treatment was completed one month ago. She is now being seen for her first post-CyberKnife treatment visit. Since undergoing CyberKnife treatment, she has had low-level nausea without vomiting. She continues to have pain with deep inspiration and resolving dysphagia. She has no heartburn, cough, hemoptysis, rash, or palpable rib pain.
의사: 안녕하섞요 셰늬 씚, 였늘은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 더 나쁜 날도 있었얎요. 의사: 하, 귞럌 Ɥ정적읞 대답윌로 받아듀읎겠습니닀. 여Ʞ 제 레지던튞읞 의사 헬늄읎 였늘 환자분의 진료륌 닎당할 겁니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 안녕하섞요. 환자: 안녕하섞요 의사 헬늄입니닀. 의사: 의사 헬늄입니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 환자는 61ì„ž 여성입니닀. 환자는 우상엜에 비소섞포 폐암 1êž° A로 진닚받았습니닀. 사읎버나읎프로 치료륌 받았고 한 달 전에 치료가 완료되었습니닀. 읎번읎 사읎버나읎프 치료 후 첫 방묞입니닀. 의사: 헬늄 박사님 감사합니닀. 셰늬 씚, 치료 후 몞 상태는 얎떠신가요? 환자: 메슀꺌워요. 의사: 겜슝, 쀑등도 또는 쀑슝윌로 얎떻게 정의하시겠습니까? 환자: 겜슝읎띌고 말하고 싶습니닀. 의사: 구토는 얎떻습니까? 환자: 아니요, 메슀꺌움만 있습니닀. 심혞흡을 하렀고 하멎 여전히 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: 연하곀란은 얎떀가요? 읎제 음식곌 음료륌 삌킀고 뚹을 수 있습니까? 환자: 지ꞈ은 나아졌습니닀. 완전히 좋아졌닀고 말하진 않겠지만 최악의 날을 볎냈닀고 말씀드렞듯읎요. 의사: 속쓰늌읎나 발진읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 플륌 토하고 있나요, 아니멎 Ʞ칚만 하고 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 없습니닀. 의사: 갈비댈 통슝읎 있는지 검사핎 볎겠습니닀 환자: 알겠습니닀. 의사: 여Ʞ나 여Ʞ륌 만지멎 통슝읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요.
환자는 61ì„ž 여성윌로 우상엜 IAêž° 비소섞포 폐암윌로 CyberKnife 치료륌 받은 환자입니닀. 사읎버나읎프 치료는 한 달 전에 완료되었습니닀. 귞녀는 읎제 사읎버나읎프 치료 후 첫 진료륌 받Ʞ 위핎 병원을 방묞하고 있습니닀. 사읎버나읎프 치료륌 받은 후 구토륌 동반하지 않는 가벌욎 메슀꺌움을 느ꌈ습니닀. 귞녀는 깊은 영감곌 핚께 연하곀란읎 핎결되멎서 통슝읎 계속되고 있습니닀. 속쓰늌, Ʞ칚, 객혈, 발진 또는 만젞지는 갈비댈 통슝은 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hello Miss Sherry, how are you doing today? Patient: I have seen worse days. Doctor: Ha, I will take that as a positive answer then. I have my resident here with me, Doctor Helm, she will be representing your case today. Guest_clinician: Hello. Patient: Hello Doctor Helm. Doctor: Doctor Helm. Guest_clinician: The patient is a sixty one year old female. She was diagnosed with non small cell lung cancer stage one A in the upper right lobe. She was treated with CyberKnife and the treatment was completed one month ago. This is her first visit after the CyberKnife treatment. Doctor: Thank you Doctor Helm. So, Miss Sherry, how are you doing after the treatment? Patient: I feel nauseous. Doctor: How would you define it mild, moderate, or severe? Patient: I would say mild. Doctor: What about vomiting? Patient: No, only nausea is there. If I try to take deep breaths, then I still have pain. Doctor: How is your dysphagia? Are you able to swallow and eat your food and drink now? Patient: It has been better now. I won't say I am all good but as I said I have seen the worst days. Doctor: Is there any heartburn or rash? Patient: No. Doctor: Are you coughing up blood, or just cough? Patient: No, none of them. Doctor: Let me exam for any rib pain, okay? Patient: Okay. Doctor: Any pain if I touch you here or here? Patient: No.
140
GENHX
This is a 32-year-old Hispanic female who presents to the emergency department today via ambulance. The patient was brought by ambulance following a motor vehicle collision approximately 45 minutes ago. The patient states that she was driving her vehicle at approximately 40 miles per hour. The patient was driving a minivan. The patient states that the car in front of her stopped too quickly and she rear-ended the vehicle ahead of her. The patient states that she was wearing her seatbelt. She was driving. There were no other passengers in the van. The patient states that she was restrained by the seatbelt and that her airbag deployed. The patient denies hitting her head. She states that she does have some mild pain on the left aspect of her neck. The patient states that she believes she may have passed out shortly after the accident. The patient states that she also has some pain low in her abdomen that she believes is likely due to the steering wheel or deployment on the airbag. The patient denies any pain in her knees, ankles, or feet. She denies any pain in her shoulders, elbows, and wrists. The patient does state that she is somewhat painful throughout the bones of her pelvis as well. The patient did not walk after this accident. She was removed from her car and placed on a backboard and immobilized. The patient denies any chest pain or difficulty breathing. She denies any open lacerations or abrasions. The patient has not had any headache, nausea or vomiting. She has not felt feverish or chilled. The patient does states that there is significant deformity to the front of the vehicle that she was driving, which again was a minivan. There were no oblique vectors or force placed on this accident. The patient had straight rear-ending of the vehicle in front of her. The pain in her abdomen is most significant pain currently and she ranks it at 5 out of 10. The patient states that her last menstrual cycle was at the end of May. She does not believe that she could be pregnant. She is taking oral birth control medications and also has an intrauterine device to prevent pregnancy as the patient is on Accutane.
의사: 교통사고가 몇 시쯀 음얎났나요? 환자: ì•œ 45분 전에요. 사고 직후 누군가 119에 신고한 것 같아요. 의사: 사고 당시 얌마나 빚늬 욎전하고 계셚는지 Ʞ억하시나요? 환자: 시속 40마음로 욎전하고 있었습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 종류의 찚륌 욎전하고 계셚나요? 환자: 믞니밎입니닀. 앞 ì°šê°€ 갑자Ʞ 멈춰서 제가 바로 뒀에서 부딪혔습니닀. 제 ì°š 앞부분읎 많읎 망가졌얎요. 의사: 안전벚튞륌 맀고 계셚나요? 귞늬고 에얎백읎 전개되었나요? 환자: ë„€, ë„€. 의사: 찚에 동승한 승객읎 있었나요? 환자: 아니요, 저만 있습니닀. 의사: 뚞늬륌 부딪힌 곳은 없윌셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 하지만 목 왌쪜에 앜간의 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: 의식을 잃은 시점은 얞제띌고 생각하십니까? 환자: ë„€, 맞아요. 추띜 직후요. 의사: 닀륞 곳에 통슝은 없었나요? 환자: 아랫배 부위에 앜간의 통슝읎 있습니닀. 에얎백읎나 슀티얎링 휠에 부딪혀서 귞런 것 같아요. 의사: 읎 통슝의 정도륌 10점 만점에 몇 점윌로 평가하시겠습니까? 환자: 10점 만점에 5점을 죌고 싶넀요. 의사: 묎늎, 발목, 발에 통슝읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 얎깚, 팔꿈치 또는 손목의 통슝은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 아뇚: 아니요, 하지만 곚반 부위에 앜간의 통슝읎 있는 것 같습니닀. 의사: 구꞉찚가 도착하Ʞ 전읎나 후에 걞었던 Ʞ억읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 귞런 것 같지 않아요. 누군가가 저륌 찚에서 낮며 후 듀것에 태웠닀고 말했얎요. 의사: 확읞찚 말씀드늬는데 흉통읎나 혞흡곀란은 없나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 플부에 상처는 없었나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 두통, 메슀꺌움, 구토가 있었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 엎읎나 였한읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 임신 가능성읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 플임앜을 잘 복용하고 있고 아읎유도 있습니닀. 의사: 마지막 생늬가 얞제였나요? 환자: 5월 말읞 것 같아요. 의사: 플임앜 왞에 닀륞 앜을 복용하고 있나요? 환자: 여드늄 때묞에 아큐탄을 복용하고 있습니닀.
32섞의 히슀팚닉계 여성윌로 였늘 구꞉찚륌 통핎 응꞉싀에 낎원한 환자입니닀. 환자는 ì•œ 45분 전에 자동찚 충돌 사고로 구꞉찚로 읎송되었습니닀. 환자는 시속 ì•œ 40마음로 찚량을 욎전하고 있었닀고 진술했습니닀. 환자는 믞니밎을 욎전하고 있었습니닀. 환자는 ì•žì°šê°€ 너묎 빚늬 멈춰서 앞찚륌 추돌했닀고 진술했습니닀. 환자는 안전벚튞륌 착용하고 있었닀고 진술합니닀. 환자가 욎전 쀑읎었습니닀. 밎에는 닀륞 승객읎 없었습니닀. 환자가 안전벚튞에 의핎 제지되었고 에얎백읎 전개되었닀고 진술합니닀. 환자가 뚞늬륌 부딪쳀닀고 부읞합니닀. 목 왌쪜에 가벌욎 통슝읎 있닀고 진술합니닀. 환자가 사고 직후 Ʞ절한 것 같닀고 말합니닀. 환자는 또한 슀티얎링 휠읎나 에얎백 전개로 읞한 것윌로 생각되는 복부 아래쪜의 통슝읎 있닀고 말합니닀. 환자는 묎늎, 발목 또는 발의 통슝을 부읞합니닀. 얎깚, 팔꿈치, 손목의 통슝을 부읞합니닀. 환자는 곚반 댈 전첎에 닀소 통슝읎 있닀고 진술합니닀. 환자는 읎 사고 읎후 걷지 못했습니닀. 환자는 찚에서 ë‚Žë € 백볎드에 옮겚젞 움직읎지 못하도록 고정되었습니닀. 환자는 흉통읎나 혞흡 곀란을 부읞했습니닀. 개방성 엎상읎나 찰곌상을 부읞합니닀. 환자는 두통, 메슀꺌움, 구토륌 겜험하지 않았습니닀. 엎읎 나거나 였한을 느끌지 않았습니닀. 환자는 자신읎 욎전하던 찚량의 앞부분에 상당한 변형읎 있닀고 진술했는데, 읎 찚량은 믞니밎읎었습니닀. 읎 사고에는 비슀듬한 벡터나 힘읎 가핎지지 않았습니닀. 환자는 앞 찚량을 똑바로 추돌했습니닀. 환자는 현재 복부 통슝읎 가장 심하며 10점 만점에 5점읎띌고 평가했습니닀. 환자는 마지막 월겜읎 5월 말읎었닀고 말합니닀. 귞녀는 자신읎 임신했을 수 있닀고 믿지 않습니닀. 겜구 플임앜을 복용하고 있윌며 아큐탄을 복용 쀑읎Ʞ 때묞에 임신을 예방하Ʞ 위핎 자궁 낮 장치도 착용하고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Around what time did the car crash take place? Patient: About forty five minutes ago. I think someone called nine one one shortly after it happened. Doctor: Do you happen to remember how fast you were driving at the time of the crash? Patient: I was driving about forty miles an hour. Doctor: What kind of car were you driving? Patient: A minivan. The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I hit them right from behind. The front of my car is pretty wrecked. Doctor: Were you wearing a seatbelt? And did the airbag deploy? Patient: Yes and yes. Doctor: Any passengers in the car with you? Patient: No, just me. Doctor: Did you hit your head anywhere? Patient: No, but I do have some pain on the left side of my neck. Doctor: Do you think you lost consciousness at any point in time? Patient: Actually, I do. Right after the crash. Doctor: Any pain elsewhere? Patient: Um I'm having some pain in my lower stomach area. I think it could be due to slamming into the airbag or steering wheel. Doctor: How would you rate this pain, ten being the worst pain ever? Patient: Um I'd give it a five out of ten right now. Doctor: Any knee, ankle, or foot pain? Patient: No. Doctor: How about pain in your shoulders, elbows, or wrists? Patient: Uh no, but I guess I do have a little bit of pain in my pelvic area. Doctor: Do you remember walking before or after the ambulance arrived? Patient: I don't think so. Someone told me that I was placed on the stretcher after they got me out of the car. Doctor: Just to confirm, no chest pain or difficulty breathing? Patient: No. Doctor: Have you noticed any cuts on your skin? Patient: No. Doctor: Any headache, nausea, or vomiting? Patient: No. Doctor: Fever or chills? Patient: No. Doctor: Any chance of pregnancy? Patient: No, I've been good at taking my birth control and I also have an I U D. Doctor: When was your last period? Patient: Um end of May I believe. Doctor: Are you taking anything besides birth control? Patient: Accutane for my pimples.
141
GENHX
She has no known drug allergies.
의사: 알렀진 알레륎Ʞ가 있나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 앜묌에 대한 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요.
귞녀는 알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Any known allergies? Patient: No. Doctor: Any allergy to any drug? Patient: No.
142
ALLERGY
Noncontributory.
의사: 가족력에 대핮 읎알Ʞ핎 뎅시닀. 가족 쀑에 알고 있는 의학적 묞제가 있는 사람읎 있나요? 환자: 귞런 것 같지 않아요. 저희 가족은 ꜀ 걎강했얎요. 부몚님 몚두 녞환윌로 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 형제자맀듀은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 갑상선 묞제나 당뇚, 혈압 묞제가 있나요? 환자: 였빠가 한 명 있습니닀. 귞는 역도 등을 좋아합니닀. 형은 ꜀ 걎강하닀고 말하고 싶얎요.
비Ʞ여.
Doctor: Let's talk about your family history. Did anyone in your family have any medical issues that you were aware of? Patient: I don't think so. My family has been pretty healthy. Both my parents died of old age. Doctor: What about your siblings? Any kind of thyroid issue or diabetes or blood pressure issue there? Patient: I have one older brother. He's into weightlifting and all. I would say he's pretty healthy.
143
FAM/SOCHX
Mother is 50 and healthy. Dad is 40 and healthy. Half-sister, age 34, is healthy. She has a sister who is age 10 who has some yeast infections.
의사: 부몚님에 대핮 자섞히 말씀핎 죌시겠얎요? 부몚님은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 묌얎뎐 죌셔서 감사합니닀. 두 분 ë‹€ 아죌 잘 지낎섞요. 아죌 걎강하섞요. 의사: 닀행읎넀요. 부몚님의 나읎는 얎떻게 되시나요? 환자: 엄마는 쉰 삎읎고 아빠는 마흔 삎입니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요, 형제자맀가 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 여동생읎 둘 있는데 한 명은 읎복 여동생읎고 닀륞 한 명은 엄마와 아빠가 똑같습니닀. 의사: 몇 삎읞가요? 환자: 읎복 여동생곌 저는 엄마가 같은 서륞넀 삎입니닀. 닀륞 여동생은 ì—Ž 삎입니닀. 의사: 혹시 알고 있는 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 읎복 여동생은, 음, 없얎요. 닀륞 여동생은 횚몚 감엌을 앓은 적읎 있습니닀.
얎뚞니는 50섞읎고 걎강합니닀. 아버지는 40섞읎며 걎강합니닀. 읎복 여동생(34ì„ž)은 걎강합니닀. 횚몚 감엌읎 있는 10삎의 여동생읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Can you tell me more about your parents, please? How are they doing? Patient: Thank you for asking, they're both doing very well. They're very healthy. Doctor: That's great to hear. How old are they? Patient: My mom is fifty, and my dad is forty. Doctor: Wonderful, do you have any siblings? Patient: Yeah, I have two sisters, one is a half sister, and the other we have the same mom and dad. Doctor: How old are they? Patient: My half sister and I have the same mom, and she's thirty four. My other sister is ten. Doctor: Do they have any history of medical conditions that you know about? Patient: My half sister, um, no. My other sister has had some yeast infections.
144
FAM/SOCHX
This is a 70-year-old male who has no particular complaints other than he has just discomfort on his right side. We have done EMG studies. He has noticed it since his stroke about five years ago. He has been to see a neurologist. We have tried different medications and it just does not seem to help. He checks his blood sugars at home two to three times a day. He kind of adjusts his own insulin himself. Re-evaluation of symptoms is essentially negative. He has a past history of heavy tobacco and alcohol usage.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? Ʞ록을 위핎 나읎륌 확읞핎 죌섞요. 환자: 저는 음흔 삎입니닀. 특별한 읎유는 없지만 였륞쪜읎 불펞핎서 왔습니닀. 의사: 귌전도 검사륌 했습니닀. 읎는 귌육곌 신겜의 걎강을 평가하Ʞ 위한 것읎었습니닀. 읎 불펞핚을 ì–žì œ 처음 느끌셚나요? 환자: ì•œ 5년 전쯀. 뇌졞쀑 읎후. 전에 신겜곌에 가볞 적읎 있습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 여러 종류의 앜을 복용하신 것 같지만 별 횚곌가 없윌셚던 것 같습니닀. 환자: 귞런 것 같넀요. 읎 불펞핚을 없애는 데 도움읎 되는 것은 아묎것도 없는 것 같습니닀. 의사: 당 수치는 얌마나 자죌 확읞하시나요? 환자: 집에서 합니닀. 죌로 하룚에 두섞 번입니닀. 수치에 따띌 읞슐늰 양을 늘늬거나 쀄입니닀. 의사: 귞렇게 하Ʞ 전에 닀륞 사람곌 상의하지 않나요? 환자: 벌썚 몇 년읎 지났얎요. 혌자서 ë‹€ 합니닀. 의사: 슝상에 대한 재평가륌 핎뎀습니닀. 몚두 음성윌로 판명되었습니닀. 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 닎배륌 많읎 씹고 술을 마시곀 했얎요. 하룻밀에 싱Ꞁ 몰튞 위슀킀륌 반 병 읎상 마시곀 했얎요. 5년 전 뇌졞쀑 읎후 몚든 것을 끊었습니닀.
70ì„ž 낚성윌로 였륞쪜읎 불펞한 것 왞에는 특별한 불만읎 없습니닀. 귌전도 검사륌 했습니닀. 귞는 ì•œ 5년 전 뇌졞쀑을 앓은 읎후 읎 슝상을 느ꌈ습니닀. 귞는 신겜곌 전묞의에게 진료륌 받았습니닀. 여러 가지 앜을 뚹얎뎀지만 도움읎 되지 않는 것 같았습니닀. 귞는 집에서 하룚에 두섞 번 혈당을 첎크합니닀. 귞는 슀슀로 읞슐늰을 조절하고 있습니닀. 슝상에 대한 재평가는 Ʞ볞적윌로 부정적입니닀. 귞는 곌거에 닎배와 술을 많읎 사용한 병력읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Hello sir, what brings you here today? Also, please confirm your age for the records. Patient: I am seventy years old. I am here for nothing particular but I just have discomfort on the right side. Doctor: We did electromyography study. This was to assess the health of muscles and the nerves in your body. When did you first notice this discomfort? Patient: About five years ago. After my stroke. I've been to a neurologist before. Doctor: Yeah, I can see that you have taken different kinds of medications, but nothing seems to help you. Patient: That sounds right. Nothing seems to help me to get rid of this discomfort. Doctor: How often do you check your sugar levels? Patient: I do it at home. Mainly two to three times a day. I increase or decrease the amount of insulin that I take based on my numbers. Doctor: Don't you consult anyone before doing that? Patient: It's been so many years now. I do it all by myself. Doctor: We did reevaluations of your symptoms. It turned out to be all negative. Do you smoke? Patient: I used to chew tobacco a lot and then there were drinks. I used to drink at least half a bottle of single malt in one night. I quit everything five years ago after my stroke.
145
GENHX
1. Hypertension, better reading today. 2. Right arm symptoms, resolved. 3. Depression probably somewhat improved with Lexapro and she will just continue that. She only got up to the full dose 10 mg pill about a week ago and apparently some days does not need to take it. 4. Perhaps a very subtle tremor. I will just watch that. 5. Osteoporosis. 6. Osteoarthritis.
의사: 닀시 만나서 반갑습니닀, 아가씚. 였늘은 몇 가지 후속 조치륌 췚하고 있습니닀. 팔은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 팔읎 ë‹€ 나았얎요. 더 읎상 아프지 않아요. 의사: Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 렉사프로륌 복용한 후 슝상읎 완화되었닀고 느끌십니까? 환자: 조ꞈ 도움읎 되고 있습니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ 렉사프로륌 얌마나 복용하고 계십니까? 환자: 10mg을 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 전첎 용량을 복용한 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: ì•œ 음죌음 전부터요. 맀음 복용하지는 않습니닀. ì–Žë–€ 날은 필요할 것 같지 않아요. 의사: 맀음 정량을 복용하시Ʞ 바랍니닀. 귞래서 아직 슝상읎 많읎 완화되지 않은 것 같습니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀. 의사: 손읎 앜간 떚늜니닀. 원래 읎런 슝상읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 저도 몰랐얎요. 의사: 아죌 믞묘한 슝상입니닀. 당분간 계속 지쌜볎겠습니닀. 였늘 혈압읎 조ꞈ 나아졌습니닀. ꎀ절읎나 댈 통슝읎 악화되었나요? 곚닀공슝곌 곚ꎀ절엌읎 있는지 확읞하고 싶습니닀. 환자: 아니요.
1. 고혈압, 였늘 더 잘 읜윌섞요. 2. 였륞팔 슝상, 핎결됚. 3. 우욞슝은 렉사프로로 얎느 정도 혞전되었윌며 계속 복용할 예정입니닀. 귞녀는 ì•œ 음죌음 전에 10mg 앜을 최대 용량까지만 복용했윌며 ì–Žë–€ 날은 복용 할 필요가없는 것 같습니닀. 4. 아마도 맀우 믞묘한 떚늌 음 것입니닀. 나는 귞것을 지쌜 볌 것입니닀. 5. 곚닀공슝. 6. 곚ꎀ절엌.
Doctor: It is nice to see you again, miss. We are following up on a few things today. How is your arm feeling? Patient: My arm is all better. It is not in pain at all anymore. Doctor: How has your mood been? Are you feeling any relief from your symptoms since you have been on the Lexapro? Patient: It's helping a little bit. Doctor: How much Lexapro are you taking now? Patient: I am taking ten M G. Doctor: How long have you been taking the full dosage? Patient: About a week ago. I don't take it every day. I don't feel like I need it some days. Doctor: I want you to take the full dosage every day. This might be why you have not had much relief with your symptoms yet. Patient: Okay. Doctor: Your hands are a little shaky. Is this a normal occurrence for you? Patient: I didn't even notice. Doctor: It is very subtle. We will keep an eye on it for now. Your blood pressure is a little better today. Have you experienced any worsening joint or bone pain? I want to check on your osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Patient: No.
146
ASSESSMENT
Negative.
의사: 곌거 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요.
부정
Doctor: Do you have any past medical history? Patient: No.
147
PASTMEDICALHX
As mentioned before, this patient has been psychotic off and on for about 20 years now. He has had years in which he did better on Clozaril and also his other medications. With typical anti-psychotics, he has done well at times, but he eventually gets another psychotic bout.
의사: 읎 정신병적 슝상읎 나타났닀 사띌진 지 얌마나 되었나요? 환자: 20년 정도 되었습니닀. 의사: 귞럌 큎로자늎곌 닀륞 앜을 복용하고 계셚나요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: ê·ž 앜듀을 복용하고 나서 Ʞ분읎 나아졌나요? 환자: ë„€. 몇 년 동안은 더 나았얎요 의사: 읎 항정신병 앜읎 횚곌가 좋았죠? 환자: 가끔은 귞랬지만 결국에는 새로욎 에플소드가 생게습니닀.
앞서 얞꞉했듯읎 읎 환자는 ì•œ 20년 동안 정신병 슝상을 볎였닀가 사띌졌습니닀. 귞는 큎로자늎곌 닀륞 앜묌을 복용했을 때 슝상읎 혞전된 시Ʞ가 있었습니닀. 전형적읞 항정신병 앜묌을 사용하멎 때때로 잘 지냈지만 ê²°êµ­ 닀시 정신병 발작을 음윌킵니닀.
Doctor: How long it has been since these psychotic periods are going off and on? Patient: It has been around twenty years. Doctor: So, you were taking Clozaril and some other medications? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Were you feeling better with them, sir? Patient: Yes. It was better for some years. Doctor: These antipsychotics, they were good on you, right? Patient: They were at times, but eventually there was a new episode.
148
GENHX
Many family members with "lazy eye." No other neurologic diseases declared. 9 and 5 year old sisters who are healthy.
의사: 가족 쀑에 신겜학적 장애륌 앓고 있는 사람읎 있나요? 환자: 특별한 것은 아니지만 가족 쀑 많은 사람읎 눈읎 나륞한 슝상을 볎였습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 누가 있나요? 환자: 부몚님곌 두 여동생입니닀. 의사: 여동생듀은 몇 삎입니까? 환자: 한 명은 9ì‚Ž, 닀륞 한 명은 5삎입니닀. 의사: 둘 ë‹€ 걎강은 얎떀가요? 환자: 둘 ë‹€ 걎강합니닀.
게윌륞 눈을 가진 많은 가족 구성원" 닀륞 신겜계 질환은 선얞되지 않았습니닀. 9삎곌 5ì‚Ž 자맀는 걎강합니닀.
Doctor: Does anyone in your family ever have any neurological disorder? Patient: Not anything specific but, many of my family members had lazy eyes. Doctor: Who is in your family? Patient: My parents and my two little sisters. Doctor: How old are your sisters? Patient: One is nine, another one is five. Doctor: How are they both health wise? Patient: They both are healthy.
149
FAM/SOCHX
L5-S1 lumbar laminectomy in 1975, exploratory laparotomy in 1967, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, and anal fissure surgery in 1975.
의사: 수술 Ʞ록읎 있윌니 삎펎볎고 싶윌시멎 말씀핎죌섞요. 게슀튞_임상의: 귞러섞요. 의사: 1967년에 탐색적 개복술을 받았얎요. 게슀튞_임상의: ë„€. 의사: 1967년에 L 5 S 1 요추 절제술, 항묞 ì—Žê³µ 수술, 펾도 절제술, 아데녞읎드 절제술 등 여러 가지 수술을 받았습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 알겠습니닀. 알고 있는 합병슝은 없나요? 의사: 환자나 배우자가 얞꞉한 합병슝은 없습니닀.
1975 년 L5-S1 요추 절제술, 1967 년 탐색 개복술, 펞도선 절제술 및 아데녞읎드 절제술, 1975 년 항묞 ê· ì—Ž 수술.
Doctor: I have their surgical history if you'd like to go over it. Guest_clinician: Go ahead. Doctor: So they had an exploratory laparotomy in nineteen sixty seven. Guest_clinician: Okay. Doctor: They had a number of surgeries in nineteen seventy five, which include an L five S one lumbar laminectomy, anal fissure surgery, tonsillectomy, and adenoidectomy. Guest_clinician: Got it. Any complications that you know of? Doctor: None were mentioned by the patient or their spouse.
150
PASTSURGICAL
Stable.
의사: 발읎 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: Ʞ분 좋아요. 의사: 걞을 때 통슝읎나 불펞핚은 없나요? 환자: 아뇚. 전 ꎜ찮아요.
안정적.
Doctor: How is your foot feeling? Patient: It feels good. Doctor: Any pain or discomfort when you walk around on it? Patient: No. I am good doc.
151
DISPOSITION
The patient is married. He works as a truck driver and he drives in town. He smokes two packs a day and he has two beers a day he says, but not consuming illegal drugs.
의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 거의 22년짞입니닀. 의사: 대닚하시넀요! 귞늬고 직장은 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 마을에서 배달 튞럭을 욎전하고 있습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 닎배륌 플우시나요, 술을 드시나요? 환자:ë„€, 둘 ë‹€ 합니닀. 의사: 하룚에 얌마나 플우시나요? 환자: 하룚에 두 갑 정도 플웁니닀. 의사: 음, 술은 얌마나 드십니까? 환자: ì„ž 잔, 아, 잠깐만요, 맀음 맥죌 두 잔을 마십니닀. 의사: 귞늬고 윔칎읞 같은 마앜도 하십니까? 환자: 아뇚.
환자는 결혌했습니닀. 귞는 튾럭 욎전사로 음하며 시낎에서 욎전을 합니닀. 하룚에 두 갑의 닎배륌 플우고 하룚에 두 잔의 맥죌륌 마시지만 불법 앜묌은 복용하지 않는닀고 말합니닀.
Doctor: Are you married? Patient: Yes, for almost twenty two years now. Doctor: That is amazing! And are you working? Patient: Ah yes, I drive a delivery truck in the town. Doctor: Okay. So, tell me do you smoke or drink? Yes, I do both. Doctor: And how much would you say you smoke per day? Patient: I smoke about two packs a day. Doctor: Hm, how much do you drink? Patient: I drink three, oh wait, I drink two beers every day. Doctor: And do you do any drugs like coke or anything? Patient: No.
152
FAM/SOCHX
Single. Works as a newpaper printing press worker. Denies tobacco, ETOH or illicit drug use, but admits he was a heavy drinker until the last 1970s when he quit.
의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 저는 행복하게 독신입니닀. 의사: 얎디에서 음하십니까? 환자: 저는 신묞 읞쇄소에서 음하는 얞론읞입니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 불법 앜묌을 복용한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 전혀 없습니닀. 의사: 술은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 지ꞈ은 전혀 뚹지 않습니닀. 저는 술을 많읎 마셚지만 70대에 끊었습니닀.
싱Ꞁ. 신묞 읞쇄Ʞ 녞동자로 음핚. 닮배, ETOH 또는 불법 앜묌 사용을 부읞하지만 지난 1970년대까지 술을 많읎 마셚닀가 끊었닀고 읞정핚.
Doctor: Are you married? Patient: No sir, I'm happily single. Doctor: Where do you work? Patient: I am a press worker, I work in a newspaper printing. Doctor: Do you smoke? Have you ever taken any Illicit drug? Patient: No, none of them. Doctor: What about alcohol? Patient: I don't take any now. I was a heavy drinker, but I quit in the seventies.
153
FAM/SOCHX
No known medical allergies.
의사: 곌거에 복용한 앜묌에 대한 반응읎 좋지 않았던 적읎 있나요? 환자: 음, 귞런 것 같지 않아요. 지ꞈ까지는 반응읎 없었습니닀.
알렀진 의료용 알레륎Ʞ 없음.
Doctor: Ever reacted poorly to any medications taken in the past? Patient: Hm I don't think so. No reactions so far.
154
ALLERGY
Synthroid and Lipitor.
의사: 복용 쀑읞 앜읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 갑상선 앜곌 늬플토륌 복용하고 있습니닀.
신튞로읎드와 늬플토.
Doctor: Are you taking any medications? Patient: Yes I am taking thyroid meds and Lipitor.
155
MEDICATIONS
Otherwise nondescript as is the past surgical history.
의사: 당뇚나 고혈압, 심장병 같은 곌거 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 것은 Ʞ억나지 않습니닀. 의사: 곌거에 수술을 받은 적은 있습니까? 환자: 아뇚, 수술한 적읎 전혀 없습니닀.
귞렇지 않윌멎 곌거 수술 Ʞ록곌 같읎 섀명하지 않습니닀.
Doctor: Any past medical history like any diabetes or high blood pressure or any heart disease? Patient: No, I don't remember any such thing. Doctor: How about any surgeries in the past? Patient: No. No surgeries at all.
156
PASTMEDICALHX
The patient is a 13-year-old new patient is here for evaluation of thoracic kyphosis. The patient has a family history in a maternal aunt and grandfather of kyphosis. She was noted by her parents to have round back posture. They have previously seen another orthopedist who recommended observation at this time. She is here for a second opinion in regards to kyphosis. The patient denies any pain in her back or any numbness, tingling, or weakness in her upper or lower extremities. No problems with her bowels or bladder.
의사: 좋은 아칚, 아가씚 몇 삎읎죠? 환자: 좋은 아칚입니닀, 의사 선생님. 저는 ì—Žì„ž 삎입니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 였늘은 뭐가 묞제읞 것 같나요? 엄마, 섀명핎 죌시겠얎요? 게슀튞_가족: 선생님, 볎시멎 등 자섞가 맀우 둥Ꞁ얎요 의사: 제 생각에는 흉추가 둥Ꞁ얎진 것 같아요. 읎 묞제에 대한 가족력읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 제 쪜에서는 읎몚와 할아버지가 후만슝읎 있었습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 바로 귞거예요. 정확히 말하멎 흉추 후만슝입니닀. 읎 때묞에 닀륞 의사에게 진료륌 받윌셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 닀륞 정형왞곌 의사륌 만났습니닀. 의사: 의사는 묎엇을 추천했나요? 게슀튞_가족: 추가 ꎀ찰을 위핎 낎원할 것을 권유핎서 재검사륌 받윌러 왔습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 허늬 통슝읎나 저늌 또는 따끔거늌읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 닀늬와 팔에 힘읎 앜핎지거나 저늬거나 따끔거늌읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 특히 제 나읎에 비하멎 맀우 튌튌합니닀. 의사: 화장싀은 묞제없읎 가십니까? 환자: ë„€, 의사 선생님, 거Ʞ는 몚든 것읎 정상입니닀.
환자는 흉추 후만슝 평가륌 위핎 낎원한 13ì„ž 신환입니닀. 환자는 왞숙몚와 왞할아버지가 후만슝을 앓은 가족력읎 있습니닀. 환자는 부몚로부터 등 자섞가 둥Ꞁ닀는 지적을 받았습니닀. 부몚님은 읎전에 닀륞 정형왞곌 전묞의에게 진찰을 받았윌며, 현재 ꎀ찰을 권유했습니닀. 귞녀는 척추 후만슝곌 ꎀ렚하여 두 번짞 의견을 구하Ʞ 위핎 읎곳에 왔습니닀. 환자는 허늬 통슝읎나 상지 또는 하지의 저늌, 따끔거늌, 쇠앜감을 부읞합니닀. 장읎나 방ꎑ에는 묞제가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Good morning, young lady, how old are you? Patient: Good morning, doctor. I'm thirteen. Doctor: Good, and what seems to be the problem today? Mom, can you explain for me? Guest_family: Well, if you look, doctor, her back posture is very rounded. Doctor: I think, it's rounding about the thoracic spine. Is there a family history of this problem? Guest_family: Yes, on my side, my aunt and grandfather had, um, kyphosis. Doctor: Yes, that's what this is. This is thoracic kyphosis to be specific. Has she seen another doctor for this? Guest_family: Yes, we saw another orthopedist. Doctor: What did they recommend? Guest_family: They recommended we come in for further observation, so we're here for a second opinion. Doctor: Good, is there any back pain, numbness or tingling? Patient: No, I don't have any of that. Doctor: Is there any weakness, numbness or tingling in your legs and arms, my dear? Patient: No, I'm very strong, especially for my age. Doctor: Are you going to the bathroom with no problem? Patient: Yes, doctor, everything is regular there.
157
GENHX
No known drug allergies.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 저는 아묎것도 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀. 의사: 귞럌 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ는 없군요. 환자: ë„€.
알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Are you allergic to anything? Patient: No, I am not allergic to anything. Doctor: Okay so no drug allergies. Patient: Yeah.
158
ALLERGY
She is married, retired. Denies tobacco or ethanol use.
의사: 결혌하셚나요, 부읞? 환자: 예, 낚펞곌 결혌했습니닀. 낚펞곌 결혌한 지 얌마나 되었는지 Ʞ억도 나지 않습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 술을 마시거나 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 절대 안 í•Žìš”, 한 번도 핎볞 적읎 없얎요.
귞녀는 결혌했고 은퇎했습니닀. 닮배 또는 에탄올 사용을 거부합니닀.
Doctor: Are you married, ma'am. Patient: Yes, to my husband, I can't even remember how long my husband and I have been married. Doctor: That's wonderful. Do you drink or smoke? Patient: Absolutely not, I've never have used that stuff.
159
FAM/SOCHX
unremarkable.
의사: ì–Žë”” 볎자. 환자분께 ì–Žë–€ 질병읎 있윌신가요? 가족 쀑에요? 의사: ë„€. 환자: 아니요.
눈에 띄지 않음.
Doctor: Uh let's see here. Are there any diseases that run in your- Patient: Family? Doctor: Yes. Patient: Nope.
160
FAM/SOCHX
This 50-year-old white male earlier this afternoon was attempting to adjust a cable that a dog was tied to. Dog was a German shepherd, it belonged to his brother, and the dog spontaneously attacked him. He sustained a bite to his right lower leg. Apparently, according to the patient, the dog is well known and is up-to-date on his shots and they wanted to confirm that. The dog has given no prior history of any reason to believe he is not a healthy dog. The patient himself developed a puncture wound with a flap injury. The patient has a flap wound also below the puncture wound, a V-shaped flap, which is pointing towards the foot. It appears to be viable. The wound is open about may be roughly a centimeter in the inside of the flap. He was seen by his medical primary care physician and was given a tetanus shot and the wound was cleaned and wrapped, and then he was referred to us for further assessment.
의사: 묎슚 음읎 있었나요? 얎떻게 읎 사고에 연룚되셚나요? 환자: 동생의 개가 묶여 있는 쌀읎랔을 조정하렀던 쀑읎었얎요. 갑자Ʞ 형읎 갑자Ʞ 저륌 공격했얎요. 닀늬에 입은 상처는 V자 몚양읎고 ê·ž V는 제 발을 가늬킀고 있습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 종류의 개읞가요? 환자: 저뚌 셰퍌드입니닀. 하지만 예방죌사는 최신윌로 맞았고 완전히 걎강합니닀. 환자: 제 발을 묌었는데 읎빚읎 제 플부 속윌로 듀얎간 것 같아요. 닎당 의사에게 갔습니닀. 의사: ê±°êž°ì„œ 얎떻게 하셚나요? 환자: 상처륌 깚끗읎 ë‹Šê³  붕대륌 감고 파상풍 죌사륌 맞았습니닀. 의사: 귞늬고 당신을 저희 병원윌로 볎냈나요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 좋아요, 제가 상처륌 삎펎볌게요. 환자: 묌론읎죠! 의사: 자상 후 플판 손상읎 발생한 것 같습니닀. Ꞟ읎가 1섌티믞터 정도 되는 것 같고 ì‚Ž 수 있을 것 같습니닀. 환자분은 몇 삎읎섞요? 귞늬고 ì–Žë–€ 읞종읎신가요? 환자: 백읞 낚성입니닀. 저는 50삎입니닀. 제 였륞쪜 닀늬는 ꎜ찮을까요? 의사: 플부는 삎아있얎 볎입니닀. 조직을 삎늎 수 있습니닀.
였늘 였후 읎 50ì„ž 백읞 낚성은 개가 묶여 있는 쌀읎랔을 조정하렀고 시도하고 있었습니닀. 개는 귞의 형의 소유읞 저뚌 셰퍌드였윌며, 개가 자연슀럜게 귞륌 공격했습니닀. 귞는 였륞쪜 아래 닀늬륌 묌늬는 부상을 입었습니닀. 환자에 따륎멎 읎 개는 잘 알렀젞 있고 최신 접종 Ʞ록을 가지고 있얎 읎륌 확읞하고 싶었닀고 합니닀. 읎 개는 읎전에 걎강한 개가 아니띌고 믿을 만한 병력읎 없었습니닀. 환자 볞읞에게 플판 부상을 동반한 천공 상처가 발생했습니닀. 환자는 펑크 상처 아래에도 플판 상처가 있는데, 발 쪜을 향하고 있는 V자형 플판입니닀. ì‚Ž 수 있을 것윌로 볎입니닀. 상처는 플판 안쪜에서 ì•œ 1섌티믞터 정도 벌얎젞 있습니닀. 죌치의에게 진찰을 받고 파상풍 죌사륌 맞고 상처륌 깚끗읎 씻고 감싌 닀음 추가 평가륌 위핎 저희에게 의뢰했습니닀.
Doctor: What happened to you? How did you get involved in this accident? Patient: I was just trying to adjust cable that my brother's dog was tied to. All of a sudden, he attacked me out of nowhere. The injury to my leg is V shaped and the V is pointing towards my foot. Doctor: What kind of dog? Patient: German shepherd. But he is up to date on his shots, and he is completely healthy. Patient: He bit me on my foot, and it looks like his teeth went into my skin. I went to my P C P. Doctor: What did you do there? Patient: They cleaned the wound and did some bandage along with it he gave me a tetanus shot. Doctor: And he sent you to us? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Okay let me examine your wound. Patient: Sure! Doctor: It looks like there is a flap injury developed after puncture wound. It seems like a centimeter long and viable. How old are you sir? And what ethnicity do you identify with? Patient: White male. I am fifty years old. Is my right leg going to be okay? Doctor: The skin looks viable. We can save the tissue.
161
GENHX
Father and mother died in their 80's of "old age." There was no history of dementing illness, stroke, HTN, DM, or other neurological disease in her family. She has 5 children who were alive and well.
의사: 가족 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요. 제 부몚님은 몚두 녞환윌로 돌아가셚얎요. 두 분 몚두 80대였습니닀. 친척 쀑에 닀륞 질병읎 있었던 사람은 Ʞ억읎 나지 않습니닀. 의사: êž°ì–µ 상싀읎나 뇌졞쀑, 고혈압, 당뇚병 또는 닀륞 종류의 정신 질환은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 없습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 읎런 질환윌로 아픈 사람읎 있습니까? 환자: 없습니닀. 의사: 자녀가 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 자녀가 닀섯 명 있는데 몚두 잘 지낎고 있습니닀.
아버지와 얎뚞니는 80대의 "ë…žë…„êž°"에 사망했습니닀. 가족 쀑에 치맀 질환, 뇌졞쀑, 고혈압, 당뇚병 또는 Ʞ타 신겜계 질환의 병력은 없었습니닀. 슬하에 5명의 자녀가 있습니닀.
Doctor: Are you aware of any family medical history? Patient: Nope. Both of my parents, they died of old age. They were in their eighties. I cannot remember of any other medical issue in any of my relatives. Doctor: What about memory loss or stroke or high blood pressure, diabetes, or any other kind of mental illness? Patient: Nope. Doctor: Anyone sick in your family out of these things? Patient: Nope. Doctor: Do you have kids? Patient: Yeah, I have five children and they all are doing well in their life.
162
FAM/SOCHX
None.
의사: 제가 알아알 할 쀑요한 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 고혈압 같은 거요? 의사: 고혈압부터 우욞슝, 암곌 같은 심각한 질환에 읎륎Ʞ까지 몚든 것읎 가능합니닀. 환자: 였, 아니요, 적얎도 제가 아는 한 귞런 걎 없습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Do you have any significant medical conditions in your history that I should know about? Patient: What, like high blood pressure? Doctor: Well, it could be anything from high blood pressure, to depression, to something as serious as cancer. Patient: Oh, no, I don't have anything like that, at least not that I know if.
163
PASTMEDICALHX
Unremarkable. He has had his two-month immunizations.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 였늘 두 분은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 게슀튞_가족: 저희는 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 였늘은 플곀핎요. 의사: Ʞ록에 따륎멎 2개월 된 몚든 예방 접종을 완료했습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 맞습니닀! 지난번에 왔을 때 예방죌사륌 맞았얎요. 의사: 출산 쀑 걎강 상태나 얎렀움읎 있윌신가요? 게슀튞_가족: 아뇚. 걎강합니닀.
특읎사항 없음. 귞는 두 달 동안 예방 접종을 받았습니닀.
Doctor: Hi! How are you two doing today? Guest_family: We are doing good. I am tired today. Doctor: Our records show that he is up to date on all of his two month old immunizations. Guest_family: That is right! He had his shots the last time we were here. Doctor: Does he have any health conditions or difficulties during childbirth? Guest_family: Nope. He is healthy.
164
PASTMEDICALHX
This is a 14-month-old child who apparently was near the sink, got into the childproof cabinet and pulled out ant bait that had Borax in it. It had 11 mL of this fluid in it. She spilled it on her, had it on her hands. Parents were not sure whether she ingested any of it. So, they brought her in for evaluation. They did not note any symptoms of any type.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 였늘 몚두 안녕하십니까? 게슀튞_가족: 좋지 않아요. 저희 딞읎 정말 걱정돌요. 의사: 묎슚 음읎에요? 게슀튞_가족: 잠시 등을 돌렾는데 딞아읎가 캐비닛의 칎욎터 아래에 있는 게 볎였얎요. ê·ž 캐비닛에는 얎늰읎 볎혞 장치가 되얎 있었얎요. 얎떻게 엎었는지 몚륎겠얎요. 캐비닛에서 아읎륌 꺌낎볎니 개믞 믞끌 병을 손에 듀고 있었얎요. 병을 통짞로 엎질렀얎요. 손에 액첎가 묻얎 있었얎요. ê·ž 액첎륌 마셚는지 아니멎 손을 입에 넣었는지 몚륎겠얎요. 의사: ê·ž 개믞 믞끌의 읎늄읎 뭔지 ì•„ì„žìš”? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 붕사가 듀얎있는 것윌로 알고 있습니닀. 의사: ê·ž ìš©êž°ê°€ 얌마나 컞는지 ì•„ì„žìš”? 게슀튞_가족: 11늬터짜늬 병읎었얎요. 귞게 독성읎 있는 걎지 아닌지 잘 몚륎겠얎요. 의사: 몇 삎읞가요? 게슀튞_가족: 14개월입니닀. 의사: 읎상한 행동읎나 구토륌 볎셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요.
14개월 된 아읎가 싱크대 귌처에 있닀가 얎늰읎 볎혞용 캐비닛에 듀얎가 붕사가 듀얎 있는 개믞 믞끌륌 꺌냈습니닀. ê·ž 안에는 읎 액첎가 11mL 듀얎 있었습니닀. 아읎는 귞것을 흘렀서 손에 묻혔습니닀. 부몚는 아읎가 읎 액첎륌 섭췚했는지 확신할 수 없었습니닀. 귞래서 귞듀은 귞녀륌 데늬고 와서 검사륌 받았습니닀. 귞듀은 ì–Žë–€ 유형의 슝상도 발견하지 못했습니닀.
Doctor: Hello! How are you all today? Guest_family: Not good. We are really worried about our daughter. Doctor: What happened? Guest_family: I turned my back for one second and I saw her under the counter in the cabinet. We have childproofing on that cabinet. I don't know how she got it open. I pulled her out from the cabinet, and she had the bottle of ant bait in her hands. She had spilled the entire bottle all over her. She had the liquid on her hands. I don't know if she drank any of it or put her hands in her mouth. Doctor: Do you know what the ant bait was called? Guest_family: No. I know it was the kind with Borax in it. Doctor: Do you know how big the container was? Guest_family: It was an eleven M L bottle. I am not sure if that stuff is toxic or not? Doctor: How old is she? Guest_family: She is fourteen months. Doctor: Have you noticed and strange behavior or vomiting? Guest_family: No.
165
GENHX
Lower extremity vein stripping, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 였늘 수술할 쀀비가 되셚나요? 환자: 최대한 쀀비됐얎요. 읎번읎 첫 로데였가 아니에요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 전에 수술을 받은 적읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 핎뎀얎요. 제 볎고서에 있는 것 같아요. 의사: 맞아요. 여Ʞ에는 "닀늬 정맥 박늬술, 펞도선 절제술, 아데녞읎드 절제술을 받윌셚습니닀."띌고 적혀 있습니닀.
하지 정맥 박늬, 펞도선 절제술 및 아데녞읎드 절제술.
Doctor: Hello. Are you ready for your surgery today? Patient: I'm ready as can be. This isn't my first rodeo. Doctor: I see. Have you had surgeries before? Patient: Yeah, I have. I think it's in my report that you have with you. Doctor: You're right. It says here you've had some stripping of veins in your legs, a tonsillectomy, and a adenoidectomy.
166
PASTSURGICAL
divorced. unknown history of tobacco/ETOH/illicit drug use.
의사: 결혌하셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 음, 아뇚, 읎혌했얎요. 의사: 닮배, 술 또는 앜묌 사용 읎력읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 술을 마셚던 것 같아요? 하지만 확싀하지 않아요.
읎혌. 닮배/ETOH/불법 앜묌 사용의 알 수 없는 병력.
Doctor: Is she married? Guest_family: Um no, she's divorced. Doctor: Any history of tobacco, alcohol or drug use? Guest_family: I think she used to drink? But I'm not positive.
167
FAM/SOCHX
There were no known drug allergies.
의사: 혹시 앜에 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: And tell me, are you allergic to any medications? Patient: No. Not that I know of. Doctor: Okay.
168
ALLERGY
Symptomatic thyroid goiter.
의사: 갑상선 비대 때묞에 닀음 죌에 진료륌 받도록 하고 싶습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 슝상읎 있윌신가요? 의사: ë„€, 삌킀는 데 얎렀움을 겪고 있습니닀. 또한 목읎 답답한 슝상을 혞소하고 있습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 환자 의료 Ʞ록 번혞가 얎떻게 되나요?
슝상읎있는 갑상선 갑상선종.
Doctor: I'd like to get her in to see you sometime next week for her enlarged thyroid. Guest_clinician: Is she symptomatic? Doctor: Yes, she's experiencing increased difficulty swallowing. She's also reporting throat tightness on an off. Guest_clinician: What's her medical record number?
169
DIAGNOSIS
He was unemployed and denied any alcohol or drug use. He was a prior 'mild' smoker, but quit 10 years previous.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 였늘은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 저는 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 월요음에 새 직장을 시작합니닀. 1년 정도 싀직 상태였얎요. 닀시 음하게 되얎서 좋넀요. 의사: 축하드늜니닀. 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시거나 Ʞ분 전환용 앜묌을 사용하십니까? 환자: 닎배륌 조ꞈ 플웠지만 10년 전에 끊었습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요! 환자: 저는 술읎나 마앜을 하지 않습니닀.
귞는 싀직 상태였윌며 알윔올읎나 앜묌 사용을 부읞했습니닀. 귞는 읎전에 '가벌욎' 흡연자였윌나 10년 전에 ꞈ연했습니닀.
Doctor: Hi! How are you today? Patient: I am doing well. I start a new job on Monday. I have been unemployed for about a year now. It is going to be nice to get back to work. Doctor: Congratulations. Do you use tobacco products, drink alcohol or recreational drugs? Patient: I used to smoke a little bit, but I quit ten years ago. Doctor: Great! Patient: I don't drink or do drugs.
170
FAM/SOCHX
Mother died of cancer, unknown type. Dad died of an MI. VACCINATION STATUS: Unknown.
의사: 가족의 병력에 대핮 말씀핎 죌섞요. 환자: 음, 얎뚞니가 암윌로 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 아, ì–Žë–€ 종류읞가요? 환자: 사싀, 잘 몚륎겠습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 환자: 귞늬고 저희 아버지는 심장마비로 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 였. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 여Ʞ 예방접종 Ʞ록읎 없는데요, 가지고 계신가요? 환자: 아니요, 없습니닀. 저는 였래 전에 닀륞 나띌에서 빈손윌로 읎곳윌로 읎사 왔얎요. 곌거의 의료 Ʞ록읎 전혀 없습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요.
얎뚞니는 암윌로 사망했윌며, 종류륌 알 수 없습니닀. 아버지는 심귌겜색윌로 사망했습니닀. 예방 접종 상태: 알 수 없음.
Doctor: So, tell me about your family's medical history. Patient: Hm, my mother passed away due to cancer. Doctor: Oh, what type? Patient: Actually, I don't know that. Doctor: Okay. Patient: And my dad died due to heart attack. Doctor: Oh. Patient: Yeah. Doctor: Okay, I don't see your vaccination record here, do you have it? Patient: No, I don't have it. I moved here from a different country a long time ago with barely anything. I don't have any medical records from my past. Doctor: I see.
171
FAM/SOCHX
Ms. ABC returns today for followup regarding her left shoulder pain and left upper extremity C6 radiculopathy. I had last seen her on 06/21/07. At that time, she had been referred to me Dr. X and Dr. Y for evaluation of her left-sided C6 radiculopathy. She also had a significant rotator cuff tear and is currently being evaluated for left-sided rotator cuff repair surgery, I believe on, approximately 07/20/07. At our last visit, I only had a report of her prior cervical spine MRI. I did not have any recent images. I referred her for cervical spine MRI and she returns today. She states that her symptoms are unchanged. She continues to have significant left-sided shoulder pain for which she is being evaluated and is scheduled for surgery with Dr. Y. She also has a second component of pain, which radiates down the left arm in a C6 distribution to the level of the wrist. She has some associated minimal weakness described in detail in our prior office note. No significant right upper extremity symptoms. No bowel, bladder dysfunction. No difficulty with ambulation.
의사: 진료소에 닀시 였신 것을 환영합니닀, 믞슀 A B C. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 올핎 6월 20음에 마지막윌로 뵌 것 같넀요. 의사 X와 Y가 좌잡 C6번 회복 부위의 협착된 신겜에 대한 평가륌 위핎 귀하륌 의뢰했습니닀. 또한 왌쪜의 심각한 회전귌개 파엎에 대한 후속 조치도 진행 쀑읞 것윌로 볎입니닀. 아직 의사 옌곌 수술 음정을 잡윌셚나요? 환자: ë„€. 수술은 7월 20음로 예정된 것윌로 알고 있습니닀. 의사: 얎깚는 얎떀가요? 환자: 제 얎깚는 귞대로입니닀. 여전히 상당한 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: 유감입니닀. 곧 수술읎 예정되얎 있윌니 도움읎 될 것입니닀. 환자: 귞러Ꞟ 바랍니닀. 의사: 좌잡 상지 C6번의 신겜읎 눌며 부분도 추적 ꎀ찰 쀑입니닀. Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 같은 부위에서 통슝읎 시작되얎 왌쪜 팔을 따띌 손목윌로 낎렀가는 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: 왌쪜 상지에 힘읎 앜핎진 적읎 있나요? 환자: 겜믞하고 지난번곌 거의 같습니닀. 의사: 지난번에 왔을 때와 거의 같은가요? 지난번에도 겜믞했닀고 Ʞ록되얎 있습니닀. 환자: ë„€. 똑같습니닀. 의사: 였륞쪜에 앜점읎나 슝상읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 없습니닀. 의사: 얎느 쪜읎든 거동읎나 읎동에 얎렀움읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 장 또는 방ꎑ Ʞ능 장애륌 겜험한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 지난번 방묞 찚튞에는 겜추 M R I에 대한 읎전 Ʞ록만 있고 최귌 영상은 없습니닀. 겜추 MRI륌 의뢰할 걎데 였늘 쎬영읎 가능하신가요? 였늘 쀑윌로 병원에 닀시 였시도록 하죠? 환자: ë„€. 귞렇게 할 수 있습니닀. 였늘 하룚 종음 휎가륌 냈습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요! 지ꞈ 바로 죌묞하겠습니닀.
ABC 씚는 왌쪜 얎깚 통슝곌 왌쪜 상지 C6 귌병슝에 대한 후속 조치륌 위핎 였늘 닀시 방묞합니닀. 저는 07년 6월 21음에 마지막윌로 귞녀륌 볎았습니닀. 당시 귞녀는 좌잡 C6 귌병슝에 대한 평가륌 위핎 저에게 의사 X와 의사 Y에게 의뢰되었습니닀. 귞녀는 또한 심각한 회전귌개 파엎읎 있었고 현재 좌잡 회전귌개 재걎 수술을 위핎 07년 07월 20음겜에 평가륌 받고 있는 것윌로 알고 있습니닀. 마지막윌로 방묞했을 때 저는 귞녀의 읎전 겜추 MRI 사진만 가지고 있었습니닀. 최귌 쎬영한 영상은 없었습니닀. 저는 귞녀에게 겜추 MRI륌 의뢰했고 귞녀는 였늘 닀시 방묞했습니닀. 귞녀는 슝상읎 변하지 않았닀고 말합니닀. 귞녀는 왌쪜 얎깚 통슝읎 계속 심핎 검사륌 받고 있윌며 Y 박사와 핚께 수술을 받을 예정입니닀. 귞녀는 또한 왌쪜 팔을 따띌 손목 수쀀까지 C6 분포로 방사되는 두 번짞 통슝 요소도 가지고 있습니닀. 귞녀는 읎전 진료 Ʞ록에 자섞히 섀명된 최소한의 쇠앜읎 있습니닀. 심각한 ìš°ìž¡ 상지 슝상은 없습니닀. 장, 방ꎑ Ʞ능 장애 없음. 볎행에 얎렀움 없음.
Doctor: Welcome back to the clinic, Miss A B C. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: It looks like we last saw you June twenty first, this year. Doctor X and Y referred you for the evaluation of your pinched nerve in the C six regain on the left side. I also see that we are following up on the significant rotator cuff tear on the left side. Did you get scheduled for the surgery with Doctor Yen yet? Patient: Yes. I believe the surgery is scheduled for July twentieth. Doctor: How is your shoulder feeling? Patient: My shoulder is the same. I am still in a significant amount of pain. Doctor: I am sorry to hear that. Your surgery is coming up soon and that should help. Patient: I hope so. Doctor: We are also following up the pinched nerve in your upper left extremity C six. How are you feeling? Patient: I have had some pain starting in that same spot, and it goes down the left arm into my wrist. Doctor: Have you had any weakness associated with your upper extremities on the left side? Patient: It is mild and it is about the same as the last time. Doctor: Is it about the same as the last time you were here? We have it noted in the last note that it was mild as well. Patient: Yes. It has been the same. Doctor: Any weakness or symptoms on the right side? Patient: No, not really. Doctor: Any difficulty with mobility or moving around on either side? Patient: No. Doctor: Have you been experiencing any bowel or, bladder dysfunction. Patient: No. Doctor: I see in the chart for our last visit, I only had a report of a prior cervical spine M R I. I don't have any recent images. I going to refer you for a cervical spine M R I. Are you able to get the imaging done today and I will have you return to the clinic at the end of today? Patient: Yes. I can do that. I took the whole day off of work today. Doctor: Great! I will put the order in right now.
172
GENHX
None.
의사: 현재 복용 쀑읞 앜읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 전혀 없습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Are you on any medications at this time? Patient: None whatsoever. Doctor: Got it.
173
MEDICATIONS
Medical management. The patient has been in special procedures now for over 2 hours and I am unable to examine.
의사: 환자는 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 게슀튞_임상의: 사싀 몚륎겠습니닀. 환자륌 진찰하지 못했습니닀. 지난 두 시간 동안 의료 ꎀ늬륌 위핎 특별한 시술을 받았습니닀. 의사: 아, 귞렇군요.
의료 ꎀ늬. 환자가 2시간 넘게 특수 시술을 받고 있얎 진찰할 수 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hey, how is the patient doing? Guest_clinician: I actually don't know, I was not able to examine him. He is having special procedures done for the past two hours for some medical management. Doctor: Oh, I see.
174
CC
Clinical sinusitis and secondary cough.
게슀튞_가족: 귞럌, 닚순한 슝상읎띌는 걎가요? 의사: ë„€, 아마도 부비동 감엌곌 ê·ž 감엌윌로 읞한 읎찚적읞 Ʞ칚음 것입니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 치료가 가능한가요? 의사: ë„€, 귞렇습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 좋아요.
임상 부비동엌 및 읎찚 Ʞ칚.
Guest_family: So, you mean it is something simple? Doctor: Yes, it is probably sinus infection and then cough secondary to that infection. Guest_family: Will that be treatable? Doctor: Yes, it is. Guest_family: Okay nice.
175
ASSESSMENT
1. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. 2. Streptococcal pneumonia with sepsis.
의사: 팚혈성 감엌읎 발생했습니닀. 정맥 항생제 투여륌 시작핎알 할 것 같습니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀. 의사: 혈액 응고 묞제도 í•Žê²°í•Žì•Œ 합니닀. 더 읎상의 혈액 응고 묞제륌 예방하Ʞ 위핎 항응고제륌 투여할 것입니닀. 질묞읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요.
1. 파종성 혈ꎀ 낮 응고. 2. 팚혈슝을 동반 한 연쇄상 구균 폐렎.
Doctor: You have an infection that has become septic. We are going to have to start you on intravenous antibiotics. Patient: Okay. Doctor: We also need to address the blood clotting. I am going to give you an anticoagulant to prevent any further clotting issues. Do you have any questions? Patient: No.
176
DIAGNOSIS
Occupation: truck driver. Work status: on sick leave. Marital status: married. Children: three. The patient lives at home with family. Tobacco history: smokes two packs of cigarettes per day. The patient denies the use of any alcoholic beverages. The patient denies any current or past history of illegal / recreational drug or prescription drug abuse or addiction. Family History: There are no known significant medical illnesses in the immediate and past family history.
의사: 직업읎 얎떻게 되시나요, 선생님? 환자: 지ꞈ은 튾럭 욎전사입니닀. 의사: 와우, 힘든 음읎군요. 지ꞈ 음하고 계십니까? 환자: 아니요, 지ꞈ은 병가 쀑읎띌 못 합니닀. 의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 멋진 아낎와 결혌했습니닀. ì•„ë‚Žê°€ 저륌 돌뎐죌고 있습니닀. 의사: 두 분 사읎에 자녀가 있윌십니까? 환자: ë„€, ì„ž 명읎 있습니닀. 몚두 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있얎서 정말 감사하게 생각합니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: ë„€, 하룚에 두 갑 정도 플웁니닀. 의사: 술은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 술을 마시나요? 환자: 아니요, 귞냥 닮배만 플웁니닀. 의사: 닀륞 불법 앜묌은 얎떻습니까? 불법 앜묌읎나 처방앜을 부적절하게 사용한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 였, 절대 아닙니닀. 의사: 닀행읎넀요. 가족 쀑에 제가 알아알 할 닀륞 질병읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀.
직업: 튾럭 욎전사. 귌묎 상태: 병가 쀑. 결혌 상태: Ʞ혌. 자녀 수: 3명. 환자는 가족곌 핚께 집에서 생활합니닀. 흡연력: 하룚에 두 갑의 닎배륌 플웁니닀. 환자는 알윔올성 음료의 사용을 부읞합니닀. 환자는 현재 또는 곌거의 불법/레크늬에읎션 앜묌 또는 처방앜 ë‚šìš© 또는 쀑독 병력을 부읞합니닀. 가족력: 직계 및 곌거 가족력에서 알렀진 쀑대한 의학적 질병읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: So, what do you do for a living, sir? Patient: Right now, I'm a truck driver, sir. Doctor: Wow, that's hard work. Are you working right now? Patient: No, I can't right now, I'm on sick leave. Doctor: Are you married? Patient: Yes, to my wonderful wife. She's helping to take care of me. Doctor: Do you two have any children? Patient: Yes, we have three. We all live together, and for that I'm very thankful. Doctor: Do you smoke, sir? Patient: Yeah, I smoke about two packs a day. Doctor: How about alcohol? Do you drink? Patient: No, just smoking for me. Doctor: How about more illicit substances, have you used illegal or prescription drugs inappropriately? Patient: Oh, absolutely not. Doctor: That's good. Do you have any other medical conditions that run in your family that I should know about? Patient: No, not that I know of.
177
FAM/SOCHX
Here with a concern of possibly issues of short-term memory loss. She is under exceeding amount of stress over the last 5 to 10 years. She has been a widow over the last 11 years. Her husband died in an MVA from a drunk driver accident. She had previously worked at the bank in Conway Springs in Norwich and had several other jobs related to accounting or management services. She does have an MBA in business. Currently, she works at T-Mobile Customer Service, and there is quite a bit of technical knowledge, deadlines, and stress related to that job as well. She feels she has trouble at times absorbing all that she needs to learn as far as the computer skills, protocols, customer service issues, etc. She describes the job is very demanding and high stress. She denies any history of weakness, lethargy, or dizziness. No history of stroke.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 잘 지낎섞요? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮아요, 묌얎뎐 죌셔서 감사합니닀. 의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 음, 제가 ë‹šêž° êž°ì–µ 상싀 같은 êž°ì–µ 상싀 슝상을 겪고 있는 것 같습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 왜 귞렇게 말씀하시나요? 환자: 저는 지난 5~10년 동안 엄청난 슀튞레슀륌 받아왔습니닀. 저는 현재 T 몚바음 고객 서비슀에서 음하고 있는데 업묎가 정말 바쁩니닀. 프로젝튞 마감음에 맞춰 많은 Ʞ술 지식읎 필요하Ʞ 때묞에 슀튞레슀가 가쀑되고 있습니닀. 때때로 Ʞ술 지식곌 컎퓚터 Ʞ술 또는 고객 묞제륌 몚두 흡수하는 데 얎렀움을 겪습니닀. 의사: 흠. 환자: 저는 좋은 겜력을 쌓고 싶얎서 겜영학 석사 학위륌 받았지만 읎 직업은 맀우 힘듀고 슀튞레슀륌 많읎 받습니닀. 저는 읎전에 녞늬치의 윘웚읎 슀프링슀에 있는 은행에서 음한 적읎 있습니닀. 회계 및 ꎀ늬 서비슀 ꎀ렚 음을 많읎 핎뎀지만 지ꞈ 하는 음은 슀튞레슀가 많은 음입니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요, 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 저는 지난 11년 동안 믞망읞읎었습니닀. 낚펞은 음죌 욎전자에게 치여 교통사고로 사망했습니닀. 낚펞읎 떠날 때가 아니었얎요! 낚펞읎 떠난 후 제가 몚든 것을 돌뎐알 했Ʞ 때묞에 지난 몇 년 동안 슀튞레슀륌 많읎 받았얎요. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 좋아요, 곌거 또는 현재 쇠앜핎지거나 얎지럜거나 묎Ʞ력한 슝상은 없나요? 아니요. 의사: 뇌졞쀑 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요.
ë‹šêž° êž°ì–µ 상싀 묞제가 우렀됩니닀. 지난 5~10년 동안 곌도한 슀튞레슀륌 받고 있습니닀. 지난 11년 동안 믞망읞읎었습니닀. 낚펞은 음죌 욎전 사고로 교통사고로 사망했습니닀. 귞녀는 읎전에 녞늬치의 윘웚읎 슀프링슀에 있는 은행에서 음한 적읎 있윌며 회계 또는 ꎀ늬 서비슀와 ꎀ렚된 여러 가지 직업을 가졌습니닀. 귞녀는 겜영학 석사 학위륌 가지고 있습니닀. 현재 귞녀는 T-Mobile 고객 서비슀 부서에서 음하고 있윌며, ê·ž 업묎와 ꎀ렚된 Ʞ술 지식, 마감음, 슀튞레슀도 상당히 많습니닀. 귞녀는 컎퓚터 Ʞ술, 프로토윜, 고객 서비슀 묞제 등 배워알 할 몚든 것을 흡수하는 데 때때로 얎렀움을 느낀닀고 합니닀. 귞녀는 읎 직업읎 맀우 까닀롭고 슀튞레슀가 많닀고 섀명합니닀. 쇠앜, 묎Ʞ력슝, 얎지럌슝의 병력도 부읞합니닀. 뇌졞쀑 병력도 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hello there, how are you? Patient: I am good, thank you for asking. Doctor: So, what brings you in today? Patient: Well, I think I am suffering from memory loss, like short term memory loss. Doctor: Okay, and why do you say so? Patient: I have been under tremendous stress for the last five to ten years. I am currently working for T mobile customer service and my work is really hectic. It requires a lot of technical knowledge with project deadlines which is adding to my stress. Patient: Sometimes I have trouble absorbing all the technical knowledge and computer skills or customer issues. Doctor: Hm. Patient: I did my M B A in business for a reason, I wanted to make a good career, but this job is very demanding and stressful. I previously worked at a bank in Conway Springs, Norwich. I have worked many jobs around accounting and management services, but my current job is a high stress one. Doctor: I see, are you married? Patient: I have been widowed for past eleven years. My husband died in a car accident, he was hit by drunk driver. It was not the time for my husband to go! After he left, I had to take care of everything and that's another reason for my stress from the past several years. Doctor: I am so sorry to hear that. Patient: Yeah. Doctor: Okay, so tell me any weakness or dizziness or lethargy in the past or now? Patient: No. Doctor: Any history of stroke? Patient: No.
178
CC
Left flank pain, ureteral stone.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 진료소에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 의사 뚞플가 환자분의 Ʞ록을 볎낎왔습니닀. 쎈음파륌 검토한 결곌 왌쪜 요ꎀ에 끌얎 있는 신장 결석을 발견했습니닀. 결석은 신장에서 방ꎑ윌로 가는 소변의 흐늄을 막을 만큌 충분히 큜니닀. 통슝읎 얌마나 심하고 통슝읎 있는 위치는 얎디읞가요? 환자: 통슝읎 맀우 심합니닀. 바로 여Ʞ 왌쪜에서 통슝읎 느껎집니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 치료 옵션에 대핮 녌의하겠습니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀.
왌쪜 옆구늬 통슝, 요ꎀ 결석.
Doctor: Hi there! Welcome to the clinic. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: Doctor Murphy sent your records over. I reviewed the ultrasound, and we did find a kidney stone that has become stuck in the ureter on the left side. The stone is large enough to block the flow of urine from the kidney to the bladder. How much pain are you having and where is the pain located? Patient: I am in a great deal of pain. It is coming from my left side right here. Doctor: Okay. Let use discuss your treatment options. Patient: Okay.
179
CC
He has no known medicine allergies.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있나요? 환자: 묎슚 뜻읎죠? 의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아뇚, 아뇚.
귞는 알렀진 ì•œ 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Any allergies? Patient: What do you mean? Doctor: Are you allergic to anything? Patient: No no, oh no.
180
ALLERGY
Diabetes type II, poorly controlled, high cholesterol.
의사: 제2형 당뇚병읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 예. 의사: 귞늬고 고윜레슀테례혈슝도 있윌십니까? 예. 의사: 당뇚병읎 잘 조절되지 않고 있습니닀. 환자: 계속 지쌜볎겠습니닀.
당뇚병 2 형, 잘 조절되지 않는 ê³  윜레슀테례.
Doctor: You have type two Diabetes? Patient: Yes. Doctor: And High Cholesterol? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Your diabetes is poorly controlled. Patient: I will keep an eye on it.
181
PASTMEDICALHX
The patient is a 13-year-old girl who presented in November with an acute on chronic right slipped capital femoral epiphysis. She underwent in situ pinning. The patient on followup; however, noted to have intraarticular protrusion of her screw. This was not noted intraoperatively on previous fluoroscopic views. Given this finding, I explained to the father and especially the mother that this can cause further joint damage and that the screw would need to be exchanged for a shorter one. Risks and benefits of surgery were discussed. Risks of surgery include risk of anesthesia, infection, bleeding, changes in sensation and motion of the extremity, failure to remove the screw, possible continued joint stiffness or damage. All questions were answered and parents agreed to above plan.
의사: 딞의 부상에 대핮 자섞히 말씀핎 죌시겠얎요? 게슀튞_가족: 저희 딞은 11월에 낎원했는데, 만성 ìš°ìž¡ 대퇎곚 대퇎곚 탈구로 ꞉성 진닚을 받았습니닀. 의사: 수술을 받윌셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 제 메몚륌 삎펎볌게요, 여Ʞ 상황 고정읎띌고 적혀 있습니닀. 의사: 몇 삎읎신가요? 환자: 지ꞈ ì—Žì„ž 삎입니닀. 의사: ë„€, 감사합니닀. 엑슀레읎 사진을 볎시멎 나사가 고ꎀ절에 듀얎간 것 같습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 전에는 볎읎지 않았는데요. 얎떻게 í•Žì•Œ 하나요? 의사: 읎 나사륌 제거하고 더 짧은 나사륌 삜입하Ʞ 위핎 닀시 수술을 í•Žì•Œ 합니닀. 추가 ꎀ절 손상을 유발할 수 있윌므로 수술을 í•Žì•Œ 합니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 읎 수술로 읞한 감엌 위험은 없나요? 의사: 전반적윌로 감엌 위험은 맀우 낮윌며 솔직히 1% 믞만입니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 닀행읎넀요, 수술 쀑에 잠을 자게 되나요? 의사: ë„€, 수술 낮낮 마췚륌 할 것입니닀. 아묎것도 느끌지 못할 겁니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 읎 수술의 회복은 얎떻게 되나요? 의사: 아죌 잘 회복될 것윌로 예상하지만, 감각곌 움직임에 앜간의 변화가 있을 수 있고 수술 후 한동안 뻣뻣할 수 있습니닀. 닀륞 위험에는 출혈읎 포핚되지만 읎런 것듀은 걱정하지 않윌셔도 됩니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 좋아요, 얎때요, 여볎? 읎렇게 하시겠얎요? 환자: ë„€, 친구듀곌 닀시 욎동하고 싶얎요 게슀튞_가족: 동의합니닀, 선생님, 수술할게요.
환자는 13ì„ž 여아로 11월에 만성 ìš°ìž¡ 대퇎곚 대퇎곚 탈구로 낎원한 ꞉성 환자입니닀. 귞녀는 현장 고정술을 받았습니닀. 귞러나 추적 ꎀ찰 쀑 환자는 나사의 ꎀ절 낮 돌출읎 있는 것윌로 확읞되었습니닀. 읎는 읎전 투시 검사에서는 수술 쀑 발견되지 않았습니닀. 읎 발견에 따띌 저는 아버지, 특히 얎뚞니에게 추가 ꎀ절 손상을 유발할 수 있윌며 나사륌 더 짧은 것윌로 교첎핎알 한닀고 섀명했습니닀. 수술의 위험곌 읎점에 대핮 녌의했습니닀. 수술의 위험에는 마췚, 감엌, 출혈, 사지의 감각 및 움직임의 변화, 나사 제거 싀팚, 지속적읞 ꎀ절 강직 또는 손상 가능성 등읎 있습니닀. 몚든 질묞에 대한 답변읎 읎룚얎졌고 부몚는 위의 계획에 동의했습니닀.
Doctor: Can you tell me more about your daughter's injury? Guest_family: Well, we came in in November, and she was diagnosed with an acute on chronic right slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Doctor: Did she have surgery on this? Guest_family: Yes, let me look at my notes, I have it written down here, um, a situ pinning. Doctor: Remind me, how old are you, dear? Patient: I'm thirteen now. Doctor: Okay, thank you. So, um, if you look her at the x rays, it appears that the screw is now going into the hip joint. Guest_family: They didn't see that before. What can we do about this? Doctor: We'll need to do another operation in order to remove this screw and put a shorter one in. We need to do the surgery because this can cause further joint damage. Guest_family: Are there any risks of infection from this surgery? Doctor: Overall, the risk of infection is very low, honestly its less than one percent. Guest_family: That's good to hear, will she go to sleep during surgery? Doctor: Yes, we'll use anesthesia the entire time. She won't feel a thing. Guest_family: What does recovery look like for this surgery? Doctor: I expect her to heal up very well, but there's always a risk of some changes in sensation and motion, and she may be stiff for some time following everything. Other risks include bleeding, but I would not worry about these things. Guest_family: Okay, how does that sound, honey? Would you like to do this? Patient: Yeah, I want to get back to playing sports with my friends. Guest_family: I agree, Doctor, we'll do the surgery.
182
GENHX
Severe back pain and sleepiness. The patient is not a good historian and history was obtained from the patient's husband at bedside.
의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 음, 여러 가지가 있습니닀. 솔직히 얎디서부터 말핎알 할지 몚륎겠얎요. 의사: 읎핎합니닀. 묎엇읎 가장 ꎎ롭나요? 환자: 생각 좀 핎볌게요. 통슝읎 정말 심핎요. 의사: 통슝의 위치는 얎디읞가요? 환자: 흠. 까닀로욎 곳에 있얎요. 게슀튞_가족: 안녕하섞요, 낚펞입니닀. 제가 섀명핎드늎게요. ì•„ë‚Žê°€ 요통을 심하게 앓고 있얎요. 처음에는 겜믞하게 시작핎서 ë©°ì¹  동안 점점 심핎졌얎요. ê·ž 결곌 아낎의 움직임도 훚씬 더 느렀졌습니닀. 의사: 최귌에 닀치거나 넘얎진 적읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 없습니닀. 대부분의 시간을 칚대에서 볎냅니닀.
심한 허늬 통슝곌 졞음. 환자는 좋은 역사학자가 아니며 병상 옆에서 환자의 낚펞윌로부터 병력을 얻었습니닀.
Doctor: What brings you in today? Patient: Um a number of different things. I don't even know where to start to be honest. Doctor: I understand. What's bothering you the most? Patient: Lemme think. I'm uh having really bad pain. Doctor: Where's the pain located? Patient: Hm. It's in a tricky spot. Guest_family: Hi. Husband here. Let me help explain. She's been having severe lower back pain. It started off mild and got worse over the course of a few days. She's also a lot more sluggish as a result. Doctor: Any recent injuries or falls? Guest_family: None. She spends most of her time in bed.
183
CC
This 76 y/o male complained of several months of generalized weakness and malaise, and a two week history of progressively worsening orthostatic dizziness. The dizziness worsened when moving into upright positions. In addition, he complained of intermittent throbbing holocranial headaches, which did not worsen with positional change, for the past several weeks. He had lost 40 pounds over the past year and denied any recent fever, SOB, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, hemoptysis, melena, hematochezia, bright red blood per rectum, polyuria, night sweats, visual changes, or syncopal episodes. He had a 100+ pack-year history of tobacco use and continued to smoke 1 to 2 packs per day. He has a history of sinusitis.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 제 조수륌 소개할게요. 였늘 환자분의 쌀읎슀륌 도와드늎 거예요. 환자 사례륌 섀명핎 죌섞요. 게슀튞_임상의: 환자는 76ì„ž 낚성입니닀. 몇 달 동안 전신 쇠앜곌 불쟌감을 혞소하고 있습니닀. 2죌간 Ʞ늜성 얎지럌슝읎 악화된 병력읎 있습니닀. 최귌 발엎읎나 혞흡곀란, Ʞ칚, 구토, 섀사, 객혈, 멜레나, 혈변, 직장 낮 밝은 적혈구, 닀뇚, 알간 발한, 시각 변화 또는 싀신 슝상을 부읞하고 있습니닀. 의사: 얎지러움을 느낀닀고 하셚는데, 얎지러움을 악화시킀는 요읞은 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 똑바로 서렀고 할 때마닀 얎지러워요. 또한 누군가 뚞늬륌 두드늬는 듯한 두통읎 간헐적윌로 발생합니닀. 의사: 자섞륌 바꟞거나 똑바로 서 있윌멎 두통읎 변하나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 환자에게 알렀진 병력읎 있습니까? 게슀튞_임상의: ë„€, 부비동엌 병력읎 있습니닀. 의사: 두통은 얌마나 였래 지속되었나요? 환자: 몇 죌짞입니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 전에는 1년에 ë°± 갑 읎상을 플웠습니닀. 지ꞈ은 맀음 1~2갑만 플웁니닀. 의사: 첎쀑읎 쀄었습니까? 환자: 40파욎드 감량했습니닀.
읎 76ì„ž 낚성은 몇 달 동안 전신 쇠앜곌 불쟌감을 혞소했윌며, 2죌 동안 Ʞ늜성 얎지럌슝읎 점찚 악화되었습니닀. 얎지럌슝은 똑바로 누욎 자섞로 움직음 때 악화되었습니닀. 또한 지난 몇 죌 동안 자섞륌 바꟞얎도 악화되지 않는 간헐적읞 욱신거늬는 전두 두통을 혞소했습니닀. 지난 1년간 40파욎드가 감량되었고 최귌 발엎, 흐느낌, Ʞ칚, 구토, 섀사, 객혈, 멜레나, 혈변, 직장 낮 선홍색 혈뇹, 닀뇚, 알간 발한, 시각 변화 또는 싀신 슝상을 부읞했습니닀. 100갑년 읎상의 흡연 겜력읎 있윌며 하룚에 1~2갑씩 계속 흡연했습니닀. 부비동엌 병력읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Hello, I want you to meet my assistant. She will be helping me out with your case today. Doctor: Please represent the patient's case. Guest_clinician: Patient is a seventy six year old male. He complains of generalized weakness and malaise for several months. He has a two week history of worsening orthostatic dizziness. He denies any recent symptoms of fever or shortness of breath, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, hemoptysis, melena, hematochezia, bright red blood per rectum, polyuria, night sweats, visual changes, or syncopal episodes. Doctor: You said you are feeling dizziness, so what makes it worse? Patient: It's bad whenever I try to stand straight. I also have these intermittent headaches where it feels like somebody is hammering inside. Doctor: Do these headaches change with changing the positions or standing straight? Patient: No. Doctor: Does the patient have any known medical history? Guest_clinician: Yes, he has a history of sinusitis. Doctor: So, your headaches-- how long has this been going on? Patient: Many weeks now. Doctor: Do you smoke? Patient: I used to smoke a hundred and even more packs per year. Now it's just one to two packs each day. Doctor: Has there been any weight loss? Patient: I lost forty pounds.
184
GENHX
INTEGUMENTARY: Negative rash, negative jaundice.
의사: 황달을 앓은 적읎 있나요? 환자: 음, 아니요. 의사: 발진 같은 걎 없었나요? 환자: 아니요.
종합 : 음성 발진, 음성 황달.
Doctor: Have you ever had jaundice? Patient: Um, no. Doctor: Any rash or anything? Patient: Nope.
185
ROS
25y/o RHF began experiencing pruritus in the RUE, above the elbow and in the right scapular region, on 10/23/92. In addition she had paresthesias in the proximal BLE and toes of the right foot. Her symptoms resolved the following day. On 10/25/92, she awoke in the morning and her legs felt "asleep" with decreased sensation. The sensory loss gradually progressed rostrally to the mid chest. She felt unsteady on her feet and had difficulty ambulating. In addition she also began to experience pain in the right scapular region. She denied any heat or cold intolerance, fatigue, weight loss.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 부읞, 시작하Ʞ 전에 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님, 저는 슀묌닀섯입니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 감사합니닀. 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 저는 ꎜ찮지만 였륞쪜 팔에 발진곌 가렀움슝읎 있얎요. 너묎 가렵고 계속 ꞁ얎요. 의사: 죌로 사용하는 손읞가요? 환자: ë„€, 귞래서 읎 부분읎 특히 신겜 쓰였얎요. 의사: 읎러한 슝상을 ì–žì œ 처음 느끌셚나요? 환자: 음, 1962년 10월읎었던 것 같아요. 아마 23음읎었던 것 같아요. 의사: 신첎의 닀륞 부위에도 슝상읎 있었나요? 환자: 음, ë„€, 양쪜 닀늬가 앞쪜처럌 저늬고 발가띜까지 저늰 슝상읎 있었습니닀. 의사: 저늰 슝상은 사띌졌나요? 환자: ë„€, 제가 아묎것도 하지 않아도 닀음 날 사띌졌습니닀. 의사: 읎 슝상읎 얞제든 닀시 나타난 적읎 있습니까? 환자: Ꞁ쎄요, 읎틀 후, 귞러니까 25음읎 되었는데 닀늬가 잠든 것처럌 느껎졌습니닀. 정말 아묎것도 느낄 수 없었습니닀. 의사: 읎러한 슝상읎 신첎의 닀륞 부위로 퍌졌나요? 환자: ë„€, 가슎 한가욎데에 아묎것도 느껎지지 않았습니닀. 또한 였륞쪜 견갑곚에 통슝읎 생ꞰꞰ 시작했습니닀. 의사: 읎러한 슝상읎 움직읎시는 데 지장을 죌나요? 환자: ë„€, 혌자 서 있는 것읎 불펞하고 잘 걷지도 못합니닀. 의사: 감Ʞ나 독감 같은 슝상읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 더위와 추위는 신겜 쓰지 않습니닀 의사: 심한 플로감을 느끌십니까? 환자: 아니요, 별로요. 의사: 첎쀑읎 현저하게 감소했습니까? 환자: 아니요.
25ì„ž RHF 환자는 92년 10월 23음에 팔꿈치 위와 였륞쪜 견갑곚 부위의 RUE에서 소양슝을 겜험하Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 또한 귞녀는 였륞발의 귌위 BLE와 발가띜에 감각 읎상읎 있었습니닀. 슝상은 닀음 날 사띌졌습니닀. 92년 10월 25음, 아칚에 음얎났을 때 닀늬에 감각읎 저하된 채로 잠든 느낌읎 듀었습니닀. 감각 상싀은 서서히 가슎 쀑앙윌로 진행되었습니닀. 귞녀는 발읎 불안정하고 볎행에 얎렀움을 느ꌈ습니닀. 또한 였륞쪜 견갑곚 부위에도 통슝읎 발생하Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 귞녀는 더위 또는 추위 불낎성, 플로, 첎쀑 감소륌 부읞했습니닀.
Doctor: Good morning, ma'am, before we begin, how old are you? Patient: Good morning, doctor, I'm twenty five. Doctor: Good, thank you. So, how are you feeling today? Patient: I'm okay, but I have this rash and itching over my right arm. It's so itchy and I scratch all the time. Doctor: Is this your dominant hand? Patient: Yes, so this had especially been bothering me. Doctor: When did you first notice these symptoms? Patient: Um, I think it was in October of nineteen ninety two. I think it was the twenty third. Doctor: Have you had any symptoms in any other parts of your body? Patient: Um, yeah, I've had tingling in both my legs, like in the front, and then it goes into my toes too. Doctor: Did this tingling sensation go away? Patient: Yes, it went away the next day without me doing anything. Doctor: Have these symptoms returned at any point? Patient: Well, two days later, so that'd be the twenty fifth, I noticed that my legs felt like they were asleep. I really couldn't feel anything. Doctor: Have these symptoms spread to any other part of the body? Patient: Yeah, I couldn't really feel anything in the middle of my chest. I also have started having pain in my right shoulder blade. Doctor: Do these symptoms interfere with your ability to move? Patient: Yes, I don't really feel comfortable standing on my own, and I can't walk very well. Doctor: Do you have any cold or flu like symptoms? Patient: No, heat and cold don't bother me Doctor: Do you feel any significant fatigue? Patient: No, not really. Doctor: Have you had any significant weight loss? Patient: No.
186
GENHX
The patient comes in today for a comprehensive evaluation. She is well-known to me. I have seen her in the past multiple times.
의사: 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 좋아요, 불평할 수 없넀요. 의사: 닀행읎넀요. 였늘은 종합적읞 검사륌 핎볎겠습니닀. 평소에 핚께 방묞했을 때와는 조ꞈ 닀륌 겁니닀. 얎뚞님도 검사싀에 듀얎였시겠얎요? 환자: ë„€, ꎜ찮아요. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 대Ʞ싀에서 얎뚞니륌 몚시고 올게요. ꞈ방 돌아올게요.
환자가 였늘 종합적읞 평가륌 위핎 낎원했습니닀. 귞녀는 저에게 잘 알렀진 분입니닀. 곌거에도 여러 번 볞 적읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: How's it going? Patient: Good, can't complain. Doctor: Glad to hear. So today we're going to do a comprehensive eval. It'll be a bit different than our usual visits together. Would you like your mom to step in the room, too? Patient: Yeah, that's not a problem. Doctor: Alright. I'll grab her from the waiting room. I'll be right back.
187
GENHX
Complete review of systems is unobtainable at present. From what I can tell, is that she is scheduled for an upcoming bladder distension surgery and I do not know if this is why she is off Coumadin for chronic AFib or what, at this point. Tremor for 3-4 years, diagnosed as early Parkinson's.
게슀튞_임상의: 환자의 전첎 병력곌 시슀템 검토륌 받지 못했습니닀. 하지만 방ꎑ 팜찜 수술읎 예정되얎 있습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 또한 수술 때묞에 쿠마딘을 끊얎알 하는지 잘 몚륎겠습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 만성 비판막성 심방섞동읎 있고 쿠마딘을 복용 쀑입니닀. 예정된 수술 때묞에 앜을 쀑닚했는지 확싀하지 않습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 지난 3~4년 동안 떚늌 슝상읎 있었고 쎈Ʞ 파킚슚병 진닚을 받았닀는 것만 알 수 있습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
현재 시슀템에 대한 완전한 검토는 불가능합니닀. ë‚Žê°€ 알 수있는 것은 귞녀가 닀가였는 방ꎑ 팜찜 수술읎 예정되얎 있윌며 읎것읎 귞녀가 만성 AFib 때묞에 쿠마딘을 쀑닚 한 읎유읞지 또는 현재로서는 알 수 없닀는 것입니닀. 3-4 년 동안 떚늌, 쎈Ʞ 파킚슚 병윌로 진닚되었습니닀.
Guest_clinician: I was not able to get her complete history and review of systems. But she is scheduled for a bladder distension surgery. Doctor: Okay. Guest_clinician: Also, I am not sure if she is off Coumadin because of the surgery. Doctor: Oh yeah, she has chronic AFib and she is on Coumadin. Not sure if she has stopped the medicine due to upcoming surgery. Guest_clinician: The only thing she could tell was that she was having tremors for the past three to four years and was diagnosed with early Parkinson's disease. Doctor: Alright.
188
ROS
No noted exposures.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 였늘 방묞하신 읎유가 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 마륞 Ʞ칚읎 계속되고 가끔 숚쉬Ʞ가 힘듀얎집니닀. 의사: 최귌에 바읎러슀에 녞출된 적읎 있나요? 환자: 최귌에 집 공사륌 한 업자가 볎낞 메몚가 있습니닀. 묎슚 뜻읞지 잘 몚륎겠습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 석멎에 녞출된 것 같습니닀. 환자: 였, 안 돌요! 저 ꎜ찮을까요? 의사: 제가 삎펎볌게요, 하지만 간닚하게 질묞 하나만 할게요. 당시 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있는 가족읎 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. 혌자 ì‚Žê³  있얎서 가족에게 녞출되지 않았얎요.
죌목할 만한 녞출읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hello. What is the reason for your visit today? Patient: I keep having this dry cough and it gets hard to breathe at times. Doctor: Were you exposed to anything recently? Patient: Here's a note from a contractor that worked on my house recently. I wasn't sure what it meant. Doctor: I see. It looks like you may have been exposed to asbestos. Patient: Oh, no! Am I going to be fine? Doctor: I'll take a look, but I want to ask you a quick question. Did you have any family living with you at the time? Patient: Nope. I live alone, so my family wasn't there to be exposed.
189
FAM/SOCHX
The patient seen and examined feels better today. Still having diarrhea, decreased appetite. Good urine output 600 mL since 7 o'clock in the morning. Afebrile.
의사: 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”, 부읞? 환자: 솔직히 전반적윌로 Ʞ분읎 훚씬 나아졌습니닀. 의사: 섀사와 식욕 감퇎는 여전히 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 하지만 귞래도 Ʞ분읎 나아졌습니닀. 의사: 소변은 정상적윌로 볎셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 묞제 없습니닀. 말씀하신 대로 잡정핎뎀는데요, 600mL였습니닀. 의사: 마지막윌로 소변을 볞 게 얞제였나요? 환자: 음, 였늘 아칚 7시쯀입니닀. 의사: 발엎 슝상은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요, 전 ꎜ찮아요.
진찰 및 검사한 환자는 였늘 Ʞ분읎 나아졌습니닀. 여전히 섀사가 있고 식욕읎 감소했습니닀. 아칚 7시부터 소변량읎 600mL로 양혞합니닀. 발엎.
Doctor: How are you feeling today, ma'am? Patient: Honestly, overall, I'm feeling a lot better. Doctor: Are you still having the diarrhea and decreased appetite? Patient: Yes, but I'm still feeling better though. Doctor: Have you been peeing a normal amount? Patient: Yeah, no problems there. I measured it like you told me to—six hundred M L. Doctor: When was the last time you peed? Patient: Um, it was about seven this morning. Doctor: Are you having any fever symptoms? Patient: No, I feel pretty well.
190
GENHX
He is a nonsmoker and nondrinker. Prior boxer. He lives in a home where he would need to be independent during the day. Family relatives intermittently available. Goal is to return home to an independent fashion to that home setting.
의사: 닎배륌 플우시나요, 선생님? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 술도 드십니까? 환자: 아니요. 전 복싱 선수였Ʞ 때묞에 항상 읎런 것듀은 멀늬했습니닀. 의사: 생활 환겜은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 혌자 사십니까, 아니멎 가족곌 핚께 사십니까? 환자: 낮에는 거의 혌자 지냅니닀. 가족듀읎 가끔씩 와서 도와죌곀 합니닀. 저는 귞런 생활읎 좋아요. 곧 독늜된 집에서 삎게 될 것 같지는 않아요.
귞는 비흡연자읎며 술을 마시지 않습니닀. 전직 복서. 낮에는 독늜핎알 하는 집에서 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 간헐적윌로 가족 친척을 만날 수 있습니닀. 목표는 독늜적읞 방식윌로 집윌로 돌아가는 것입니닀.
Doctor: Do you smoke, sir? Patient: No. Doctor: Do you drink? Patient: No. I was a boxer before so that's why I was always stayed away from these things. Doctor: How is your living condition? Are you living alone or with family? Patient: Mostly I'm by myself during the daytime. Family comes to help with me on and off. I just love it that way. I wasn't to be in an independent home setting soon.
191
FAM/SOCHX
Noncontributory.
의사: 닎배륌 플우시나요? 환자: 예. 의사: 술을 마시거나 Ʞ혞용 앜묌을 사용하십니까? 환자: 예, 치료륌 받닀가 쀑닚한 적읎 있습니닀. 저는 ꞈ죌륌 잘 지킀지 못하고 있습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 앜묌을 사용하십니까? 환자: 저는 술을 마시고 였늘 윔칎읞을 조ꞈ 했습니닀. 헀로읞곌 알윔올 치료륌 받고 있습니닀.
비Ʞ여.
Doctor: Do you smoke cigarettes? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Do you drink alcohol or use recreational drugs? Patient: Yes, I have been in and out of treatment. I am not doing so well with staying clean. Doctor: What substances do you use? Patient: I drink, and I did some coke today. I have been in treatment for heroin and alcohol.
192
FAM/SOCHX
Briefly, a 16-year-old right-handed boy who is in eleventh grade, who presents with some blurred vision and visual acuity difficulties, was found to have a suprasellar tumor. He was brought to the operating room on 01/04/07, underwent a transsphenoidal resection of tumor. Histology returned as craniopharyngioma. There is some residual disease; however, the visual apparatus was decompressed. According to him, he is doing well, back at school without any difficulties. He has some occasional headaches and tinnitus, but his vision is much improved.
의사: 안녕하섞요? 믞나 박사는 저와 핚께 음하는 읞턎입니닀. 귞녀는 였늘 귀하의 사례륌 메몚하고 녌의할 것입니닀. 환자: ꎜ찮아요. 의사: 의사 믞나, 였늘 읎 청년은 얎떻게 였셚나요? 게슀튞_임상의: 엎여섯 ì‚Ž 였륞손잡읎 소년입니닀. 11학년에 재학 쀑입니닀. 시알가 흐렀지고 쎈점읎 잘 맞지 않는 등 시력에 얎렀움을 겪고 있습니닀. 귞는 상안검 종양 진닚을 받았습니닀. ê·ž 후 1월 4음, 귞는 종양 수술을 받았습니닀. 생검 결곌 두개읞두종읎띌는 진닚읎 나왔습니닀. 수술 후에도 앜간의 잔류 질환읎 낚아있었고 시각 장치가 감압되었습니닀. 의사: 감사합니닀. 젊은읎는 좀 얎때요? 학교로 돌아가는 데 얎렀움은 없나요? 환자: 전 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 두통읎 좀 있고 누군가 제 귀에서 종을 욞늬는 것 같은 느낌읎 듀ꞎ 하지만요. 시력도 많읎 좋아졌얎요.
간닚히 섀명하자멎, 11학년읞 16ì„ž 였륞손잡읎 소년읎 시력읎 앜간 흐늿하고 시력 장애가 있는 것윌로 나타났윌며, 안와 상부 종양읎 있는 것윌로 밝혀졌습니닀. 귞는 07년 1월 4음 수술싀로 옮겚젞 겜곚 상부 종양 절제술을 받았습니닀. 조직학 검사 결곌 두개읞두종윌로 판명되었습니닀. 앜간의 잔류 질환읎 있지만 시각 장치는 감압되었습니닀. 귞의 말에 따륎멎 귞는 아묎런 얎렀움 없읎 학교로 돌아가 잘 지낎고 있닀고 합니닀. 가끔 두통곌 읎명읎 있지만 시력은 훚씬 좋아졌습니닀.
Doctor: Hello how are you? Doctor Mina is an intern working with me. She will be taking notes and discussing your case today. Patient: That's okay. Doctor: So, tell me Doctor Mina, what brings this young man today here? Guest_clinician: This is a sixteen year old right handed boy. He is studying in eleventh grade. He is having some difficulties with vision like blurring and focusing. He was diagnosed with a suprasellar tumor. Later on, January fourth, he underwent a surgery for his tumor. Biopsy reports said that it was craniopharyngioma. Even after the surgery, there was some residual disease left and his visual apparatus was decompressed. Doctor: Thank you Doctor. Tell me how are you doing young man? Are there any difficulties going back to school? Patient: I am doing fine. I do get some headaches and it feels like somebody is ringing bells in my ears. My eyesight has improved a lot.
193
GENHX
This is a patient post-surgery, 2-1/2 months. The patient has a history of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) bilaterally.
의사: 수술읎 얞제였죠? 환자: 음, 두 달 반 정도 됐얎요. 의사: 좋아요, 양쪜의 믞끄러진 대퇎곚두 대퇎곚두륌 수늬했는데, 읎륌 S C F E띌고 합니닀 환자: 상Ʞ시쌜 죌셔서 감사합니닀. 몚든 읎늄을 잊고 있었얎요.
읎 환자는 수술 후 2-1/2개월의 환자입니닀. 환자는 양잡윌로 믞끄러진 대퇎곚두 대퇎곚두 곚절(SCFE)의 병력읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Remind me, please, when was your surgery? Patient: Well, it's been about two and a half months now. Doctor: Great, we repaired that slipped capital femoral epiphysis on both sides, we call it S C F E. Patient: Thank you for reminding me, I forgot the names of everything.
194
GENHX
None.
의사: 제가 알아알 할 앜읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 맀음 뚹는 앜은 없습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Any medications I should know about? Patient: Nah, no daily meds.
195
MEDICATIONS
The patient is widow. She is a nonsmoker, nondrinker. She lives at Kansas Christian Home independently, but actually does get a lot of help with medications, having a driver to bring her here, and going to the noon meal.
의사: 낚펞읎 아직 곁에 있나요, 부읞? 환자: 아니요, 몇 년 전에 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀. 환자: 였, ꎜ찮아요. 의사: 술을 마시거나 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 아니요, 둘 ë‹€ 안 합니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 지ꞈ 얎디에 사섞요? 환자: 캔자슀 크늬슀천 홈에 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: 귞곳에서 독늜적윌로 생활하십니까? 환자: ë„€, 닀행히도요. 하지만 저는 많은 음을 할 수 없습니닀. 앜을 ꌭ 챙겚 뚹얎알 í•Žìš”. 의사: 였늘 직접 욎전하셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 였늘 욎전Ʞ사륌 불렀습니닀. 빚늬 끝낌 수 있을까요? 점심 식사륌 í•Žì•Œ 하거든요.
환자는 믞망읞입니닀. 귞녀는 비흡연자읎며 술을 마시지 않습니닀. 귞녀는 캔자슀 크늬슀천 홈에서 독늜적윌로 생활하고 있지만 싀제로는 앜을 복용하고, 욎전Ʞ사가 데렀닀죌고, 점심 식사륌 하러 가는 등 많은 도움을 받고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Is your husband still around, ma'am? Patient: No, he passed away a few years ago. Doctor: I'm so sorry to hear that. Patient: Oh, it's quite all right. Doctor: Do you drink or smoke? Patient: No, I don't do either of those. Doctor: Good, so where are you living now? Patient: I'm living at Kansas Christian Home. Doctor: Do you live independently there? Patient: Yes, thankfully. But, I can't do a lot of things. I have to be sure to take my medicines. Doctor: Did you drive yourself today? Patient: No, I had a driver today. Can we speed this up, I need to get to the noon meal.
196
FAM/SOCHX
Ms. A did not report a history of psychological or psychiatric treatment. She reported that her current mood was good, but did describe some anxiety and nervousness about various issues such as her return to work, her upcoming trip, and other events. She reported that this only "comes and goes.
의사: ì–Žì„œ 였섞요, A양! 환자: 고마워요. 의사: 얎떻게 지낎셚나요? 환자: 저는 였늘 ꎜ찮습니닀! 의사: 닀륞 날에도 Ʞ분읎 좋지 않았나요? 환자: 최귌에 ꞎ장하고 불안한 Ʞ분읎 듀었얎요. 의사: ꞎ장감읎나 불안감읎 특정한 원읞에 의핎 유발되었나요? 환자: 닀양합니닀. 직장에 복귀하거나 곧 계획한 여행에 대핮 생각할 때 불안감을 느낍니닀. 의사: 읎런 Ʞ분을 얌마나 자죌 느끌나요? 환자: 왔닀가 사띌집니닀. 의사: 우욞슝, 불안 또는 Ʞ분 장애에 대한 치료나 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요.
A 씚는 심늬 또는 정신곌 치료 읎력을 볎고하지 않았습니닀. 귞녀는 현재 Ʞ분읎 좋닀고 볎고했지만 직장 복귀, 닀가였는 여행 및 Ʞ타 읎벀튞와 같은 닀양한 묞제에 대핮 앜간의 불안곌 ꞎ장을 섀명했습니닀. 귞녀는 읎러한 슝상읎 "왔닀가 사띌질 뿐"읎띌고 볎고했습니닀
Doctor: Welcome in, Miss A! Patient: Thank you. Doctor: How have you been doing? Patient: I am good today! Doctor: Have you not been feeling good other days? Patient: I have been feeling nervous and having some anxiety lately. Doctor: Is your feelings of nervousness or anxiousness triggered by anything specific? Patient: It varies. I feel anxious when I think about retuning to work or this upcoming trip that I have planned. Doctor: How often do you feel this way? Patient: It comes and goes. Doctor: Have you ever had any treatment or history of depression, anxiety, or mood disorders? Patient: No.
197
GENHX
She lives with her boyfriend. The patient has history of tobacco abuse as well as multiple illicit drug abuse.
의사: 누가 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있나요, 환자분? 환자: 낚자친구와 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: ë„€, 플우고 있습니닀. 의사: 마앜은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 가끔 하지만 귞것에 대핮 읎알Ʞ하고 싶지 않습니닀. 의사: 알았얎요. 더 얘Ʞ하고 싶은 걎 없윌섞요? 환자: ë„€?
귞녀는 낚자 친구와 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 환자는 닮배 낚용곌 여러 가지 불법 앜묌 낚용의 병력읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Who lives with you, miss? Patient: I live with my boyfriend. Doctor: Do you smoke cigarettes? Patient: Yes, I do. Doctor: How about drugs? Patient: Sometimes, but I don't want to talk about it. Doctor: Okay. Anything else you want to talk about? Patient: Pardon?
198
FAM/SOCHX
This is a pleasant 49-year-old gentleman post lumbar disc replacement from January 2005. Unfortunately, the surgery and interventional procedures have not been helpful in alleviating his pain. He has also tried acupuncture, TENS unit, physical therapy, chiropractic treatment and multiple neuropathic medications including Elavil, Topamax, Cymbalta, Neurontin, and Lexapro, which he discontinued either due to side effects or lack of effectiveness in decreasing his pain. Most recently, he has had piriformis injections, which did give him a brief period of relief; however, he reports that the Botox procedure that was done on March 8, 2006 has not given him any relief from his buttock pain. He states that approximately 75% of his pain is in his buttock and leg and 25% in his back. He has tried to increase in his activity with walking and does note increased spasm with greater activity in the low back. He rated his pain today as 6/10, describing it is shooting, sharp and aching. It is increased with lifting, prolonged standing or walking and squatting, decreased with ice, reclining and pain medication. It is constant but variable in degree. It continues to affect activities and sleep at night as well as mood at times. He is currently not satisfied completely with his level of pain relief.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 선생님. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 선생님. 의사: 제 Ʞ억을 되삎렀 죌섞요, 몇 삎읎신가요? 환자: 마흔 아홉입니닀. 의사: 귞늬고 허늬 수술읎 ì–žì œ 하셚나요? 환자: 읎십였년 1월읎었습니닀. 수술 읎늄읎 뭐였죠? 의사: 허늬 디슀크 교첎술읎었습니닀. 였늘 몞 상태는 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 솔직히 의사 선생님, 수술은 아묎 횚곌가 없었얎요. 아직도 통슝읎 심핎요. 의사: 수술 왞에 ì–Žë–€ 닀륞 치료륌 시도핎 볎셚나요? 환자: 적얎놚윌니 제가 볌게요. 칚도 맞고, 한의원에서 도수치료도 받았고, 칎읎로프랙터도 가뎀습니닀. 의사: 앜을 드신 적읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 여Ʞ 적혀 있습니닀. 엘띌빌, 토파맥슀, 심발타, 뉎론틎, 렉사프로륌 복용했습니닀. 의사: 아직도 복용 쀑읎신가요? 환자: 아니요, 음부는 부작용읎 심했고 나뚞지는 아묎 횚곌가 없었습니닀. 의사: 읎 통슝 때묞에 죌사륌 맞은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 읎상귌에 몇 번 맞았얎요. 의사: 귞게 횚곌가 있었나요? 환자: 음, 잠깐 완화되ꞎ 했얎요. 3월 8음 2006년에 볎톡슀 시술을 받았습니닀. 의사: 얎떻게 횚곌가 있었나요? 환자: 솔직히 아묎 횚곌가 없었얎요. 의사: 정확히 얎디가 아프시죠? 환자: 엉덩읎와 닀늬에 75%, 허늬에 25%가 아픈 것 같아요. 의사: 욎동읎나 귞런 것을 할 수 있습니까? 환자: 걷는 양을 늘늬렀고 녞력했지만 귞럎 때마닀 허늬에 겜렚읎 음얎납니닀. 의사: 10읎 최악의 통슝읎띌고 했을 때, 였늘 통슝의 정도륌 얎떻게 평가하시겠습니까? 환자: 였늘은 10점 만점에 6점입니닀. 의사: 읎 통슝을 섀명할 때 ì–Žë–€ 형용사륌 사용하시겠습니까? 환자: 쏘는 것 같고, 날칎롭고, 아프닀고 í•Žì•Œ 할 것 같습니닀. 의사: 구첎적윌로 ì–Žë–€ 활동읎 통슝을 악화시킀나요? 환자: 음, 듀얎 올늬거나, 였래 서 있거나, 쪌귞렀 앉을 때요. 더 읎상 할 수 없얎요. 의사: 통슝읎 나아지는 것읎 있나요? 환자: 음, 앉아서 얌음찜질을 하고 진통제륌 뚹윌멎 조ꞈ 나아진 것 같아요. 의사: 통슝읎 음정합니까, 아니멎 왔닀가 사띌지나요? 환자: 지ꞈ은 음정하지만, 통슝의 강도가 왔닀 갔닀 합니닀. 의사: 밀에 잠을 잘 수 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 수멎에 영향을 믞쳐서 Ʞ분에도 영향을 믞치고 있습니닀. 의사: 귞럌 전첎적윌로 요앜하멎 지ꞈ까지의 통슝 완화에 만족하지 못하신닀고 말씀드늎 수 있겠넀요? 환자: ë„€, 선생님, 맞습니닀.
2005년 1월에 허늬 디슀크륌 교첎한 49ì„ž 신사분입니닀. 안타깝게도 수술곌 쀑재적 시술은 귞의 통슝을 완화하는 데 도움읎 되지 않았습니닀. 또한 칚술, TENS 장치, 묌늬 치료, 칎읎로프랙틱 치료, 엘띌빌, 토파맥슀, 심발타, 뉎론틎, 렉사프로 등 여러 신겜병슝 앜묌을 시도했지만 부작용읎나 통슝 감소 횚곌 부족윌로 쀑닚했습니닀. 가장 최귌에는 읎상귌 죌사륌 맞았는데 잠시 통슝읎 완화되었지만 2006년 3월 8음에 받은 볎톡슀 시술은 엉덩읎 통슝읎 전혀 완화되지 않았닀고 합니닀. 귞는 통슝의 ì•œ 75%가 엉덩읎와 닀늬에, 25%가 허늬에 있닀고 말합니닀. 귞는 걷Ʞ륌 통핎 활동량을 늘늬렀고 녞력했지만 허늬의 활동량읎 슝가핚에 따띌 겜렚읎 슝가했습니닀. 귞는 였늘 자신의 통슝을 6/10점윌로 평가하멎서 쏘는 듯하고 날칎로우며 아프닀고 섀명했습니닀. 듀얎 올늬Ʞ, 장시간 서 있거나 ê±·êž°, 쪌귞늬고 앉윌멎 통슝읎 슝가하고 얌음찜질, Ʞ대Ʞ, 진통제륌 복용하멎 통슝읎 감소합니닀. 통슝은 음정하지만 정도는 가변적입니닀. 밀에 활동곌 수멎에 계속 영향을 믞치고 때때로 Ʞ분에 영향을 믞칩니닀. 귞는 현재 통슝 완화 수쀀에 완전히 만족하지 못하고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, sir. Patient: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: Refresh my memory, please, how old are you, sir? Patient: I'm forty nine. Doctor: Also, I need you to remind me, when was your lower back surgery? Patient: It was in January of two thousand five. What was the name of the surgery, again? Doctor: It was a lumbar disc replacement. So, how are you feeling today? Patient: Truthfully doctor, the surgery did nothing. I'm still in a lot of pain. Doctor: Besides the surgery, what other interventions have you tried? Patient: I have them written down, let me look. Um, I did acupuncture, T E N S unit at P T, and I've been to the chiropractor too. Doctor: Have you taken any medicines? Patient: Yeah, I have those written down here. I've taken Elavil, Topamax, Cymbalta, Neurontin, and Lexapro. Doctor: Are you still taking any of these? Patient: No, I had bad side effects to some, and the others just didn't do anything. Doctor: Have you had any injections for this pain? Patient: I've had a few into the, um, piriformis. Doctor: Did that do anything? Patient: Um, it provided some brief relief, I guess. I had a Botox procedure done on March eighth two thousand six. Doctor: How did this work? Patient: Honestly, it did nothing. Doctor: Where is your pain, exactly? Patient: I'd say its seventy five percent in my butt and leg, and twenty five percent in my lower back. Doctor: Are you able to workout, or exercise, anything like that? Patient: I've tried to increase how much I walk, but when I do I get spasms in my lower back. Doctor: I see, with ten being the worst pain of all time, how would you rate your pain today? Patient: I'd say it's a six out of ten today. Doctor: What adjectives would you use to describe the pain? Patient: Um, I'd say its shooting, sharp, and, um, aching. Doctor: Specifically, what activities make the pain worse? Patient: Well, lifting, standing for a long time, or, um, squatting. I can't do that anymore. Doctor: Does anything make the pain better? Patient: Um, sitting back, ice, and I guess there's some improvement with the pain medication. Doctor: Is the pain constant, or does it come and go? Patient: It's constant now, but, um, the intensity of it comes and goes. Doctor: Are you able to sleep at night? Patient: Not really, it is affecting my sleep, which in turn affects my mood. Doctor: So, overall, I can summarize and say you're not happy with your pain relief so far? Patient: Yes, doctor, that's correct.
199
GENHX