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uk-wales-53790502

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-53790502

Heavy showers and thunderstorms warning in Wales

More heavy showers and thunderstorms could lead to flooding on Sunday, according to the Met Office.

Places could see up to 40mm (1.5in) in an hour and up to 90mm (3.5in) in a few hours in some areas on Sunday. Monday's thunderstorms may be accompanied by large hail stones, frequent lightning and gusty winds, it said. Thunderstorms have brought flash flooding and power cuts to parts of Wales throughout the week.

मौसम कार्यालय के अनुसार, रविवार को और अधिक भारी बारिश और गरज के साथ बारिश होने से बाढ़ आ सकती है।

health-36683073

https://www.bbc.com/news/health-36683073

HIV drug 'gave me the confidence to trust again'

An HIV-preventative drug has been the subject of a legal battle over which organisation should pay for it. As campaigners win their High Court case against the NHS, one man tells how taking the medication has changed his life.

By Dominic HowellBBC News To look at, pre-exposure prophylaxis (Prep for short) is a small, blue pill - but it's caused a big controversy. The drug is not currently available on the NHS - and an NHS England decision to that effect has caused a well-documented outcry from charities and campaigners alike. However, about 500 homosexual men in England - who form part of a trial called Proud - have been taking it for years while experts monitor its effects. Harry Dodd is one of those men. He was invited to take part in the trial after doctors identified him as a "high risk" sexually active gay man. However, as he explains, the requirements for being judged as such were, in his words, "surprisingly low". "They asked me if I'd had sex without a condom within the last three months, I said 'yes' and then they asked me if I was likely to have sex in next three months and again I said 'yes' - and that's all it takes to be 'high risk'," he said. And so, in 2013, Harry started taking Prep and he has remained HIV negative ever since, despite having unprotected sex. Taking Prep protects cells in the body, which are then able to stop the HIV virus from multiplying - should they be exposed. Critics of Prep claim that allowing the drug to be freely available on the NHS would promote promiscuity and leave people more vulnerable to other sexually-transmitted infections. But Harry - who in the past has had near misses with HIV - vehemently disagrees with this view. The 25-year-old says the drug has allowed him to grow in confidence and he goes further, believing it could bring the gay community closer together and stop discrimination against those who are HIV positive. "People need to understand the visceral fear HIV invokes," he explains. "I remember when I was younger going for an HIV test and at the time I was living in a tower block. The thought fleetingly crossed my mind 'well at least I can chuck myself off the balcony if it's the wrong result'. "I've seen the panic on the face of previous boyfriends when they are awaiting their results - it's a huge fear and it affects everything you do. "To be able to have sex without having that fear hanging over you all the time is huge." Taking Prep means the chances of contracting HIV, even if you sleep with someone who is HIV positive, are greatly reduced. There are more than 100,000 people living with HIV in the UK and, statistically, gay men are the most at-risk group. The average HIV prevalence in the UK is 2.3 per 1,000 population. However for gay men the rate jumps to 48.7 per 1,000. Black African women are the second most at-risk group with a prevalence rate of 43.7 per 1,000. Latest figures show there were 6,151 new diagnoses made in 2014, up from 6,032 the previous year, according to Public Health England. And in London, one in eight gay men has HIV. 'I kept it to myself' Harry, who works for a town planning consultancy in London, can recall a time when he believes he came perilously close to getting HIV. "On Christmas Eve 2012, I was getting off the train in Liverpool to visit my family. "The night before I'd slept with someone I'd been seeing, he was someone I trusted. "But for the first time we didn't use a condom. As I approached the station he messaged me asking about my status. "I informed him I was negative and in response he said I should go to A&E - he was positive and recently diagnosed. "I kept it to myself, filled with overwhelming anxiety, fear and shame. How could I tell my friends and family the truth? It would disappoint them. "That situation filled me with mixed emotions... anger both at myself for not insisting on using protection and at him that he hadn't told me before the event, but also relief and thanks that he had told me at all. "I was confused over whether to blame, empathise or comfort him. Emotions that tore our friendship apart, tore me apart and continue to tear communities apart." Harry swiftly took himself to A&E, where he was given drugs to treat exposure to HIV and fortunately tested negative for the virus subsequently. But the threat for gay and bisexual men is very real and the results from the Proud trial - in which Harry is a participant - are promising. Early results The trial took about 500 "high risk" gay men and split them into two groups. The first group took Prep straight away, while the second acted as a control group and waited for 12 months before taking the drug. In that control group, 20 people contracted HIV during those 12 months. But in the immediate Prep group only three people contracted HIV and in each case the reason for contracting the virus can be explained. One person was found to already have HIV before the trial started and the other two people both stopped taking the drug for a considerable amount of time. The early results were so significant that Prep was given to all participants before the end of the 12-month period on ethical grounds. "The results from the trial are proof that this drug is working," says Mitzy Gafos, who is a social scientist working in the clinical trials unit at University College London. However, she also said that early indications from the trial's relatively small sample size show those taking the drug were more inclined to have different sexual partners, although the incidence rate of sexual infections was not increasing. But despite these results, the route to getting Prep available on the NHS has also been fraught with controversy. In the 18 months up until March, NHS England had been following a process to decide whether the drug should be available to people at high risk of HIV, on the NHS. But in March there was uproar from charities and campaigners when NHS England said it was abandoning this process and HIV prevention was not its responsibility. After initially saying it would "consider" its position in May it confirmed it would not be commissioning Prep, arguing that it does not have the legal power to do so. The charity the National Aids Trust launched a judicial review against NHS England's decision, and the court found in the charity's favour. Harry believes everyone should have access to Prep - which costs around £450 a month to buy privately. The Proud trial is also drawing to a close in the coming months and the men who are on it, who have been used to taking the drug for three years, now face the prospect of having to buy it privately from other sources - chiefly pharmaceutical companies in India. Harry says taking Prep has still not become socially acceptable. "Too many people seem to think it will encourage a hedonistic lifestyle, but for me this is about saving lives," he says. "People reacted with cynicism when the contraceptive pill for women was first introduced. "Taking Prep has helped me to trust again, have relationships and build bridges and that shouldn't be taken away." His view is also one shared by leading health officials. Jim McManus and Dominic Harrison, both directors of public health, recently wrote a joint piece in the British Medical Journal calling for Prep to be made available to all. They described NHS England's decision not to, as "an incoherent national approach to HIV prevention". NHS England has said it will provide £2m over the next two years to research how Prep "could be commissioned in the most clinically and cost effective way".

एच. आई. वी.-निवारक दवा एक कानूनी लड़ाई का विषय रही है कि किस संगठन को इसके लिए भुगतान करना चाहिए। जैसे ही अभियानकर्ताओं ने एन. एच. एस. के खिलाफ अपना उच्च न्यायालय का मामला जीता, एक व्यक्ति बताता है कि कैसे दवा लेने से उसका जीवन बदल गया है।

health-32164237

https://www.bbc.com/news/health-32164237

Home care helps children 'breathe easy'

Looking after a sick child can be a challenge for families, even with the highest level of support. A scheme in South Africa is helping parents - who don't have that support - to look after their children themselves.

By Hewete HaileselassieBBC News Two-year-old Shamim has spent much of her life in hospital after experiencing recurrent chest infections. Her condition has meant she has needed a tracheostomy - where surgeons create an artificial opening into the windpipe that is held open by a tracheostomy tube - and has been put on a ventilator to help her breathe. Shamim's treatment left her weak and she had difficulty breathing. Normally, a little girl as sick as Shamim would need to remain in hospital - with access to specialist care - for the foreseeable future. But she is one of hundreds of children who have benefitted from a scheme which teaches parents how to look after their sick children at home. The 'Breatheasy' programme, run by Sister Jane Booth at the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital in Cape Town, trains parents to take over the care for their technology-dependent children from the medical team at the hospital. The programme is specifically designed for children who have tracheostomies or need to be on ventilators. Sister Booth believes that these children are better off to returning home to their families and communities, rather than remaining in hospital. But this can be dangerous, given the children's delicate medical condition. She says: "This is a very unique programme, where a very, very complicated medical condition needs to be de-medicalised and simplified so that normal families are able to know and understand all of the procedures and be able to do everything for their own child so they can take them home." Mum 'has the patience' In more developed countries, if a child as sick as Shamim were to be sent home, nurses would visit regularly to carry out the tracheostomy changes and check the patient was well. But Cape Town's health services simply cannot afford to fund such aftercare, so this programme makes sure parents can cope with their child on their own at home. Sister Jane said it's much better for the child. "The amazing thing about parents is once they start doing the procedures they actually go better than when us nurses do them, because you know some mums can coax their children into lying still and letting mummy just do it and mum has the patience to do that." Four-year-old Pamela is one of the children who has benefited from this programme. She was very sick and under the care of the intensive care unit for several months. Her parents Sam and Shermaine Ntanga were put on the training programme and told they could take Pamela home if they learnt how to look after her. It wasn't easy, Shermaine was very nervous and remembers the first time she tried to change the tracheostomy. "The first time was not good at all ... I actually ran away and I left Sister Jane alone with Pamela. "But she calmed me down and said it's okay Shermaine, tomorrow we'll try it again." Pamela's parents eventually came to grips with the training and were able to take her home with a tracheostomy, fully ventilated and unable to walk. Some months later the tracheostomy was removed. She now breathes without the ventilator and is able to walk unaided. 'A new dimension' "It was just such a wonderful thing to have her living at home because that is where she really started to improve," says Sister Jane. "Pamela's parents were really very, very nervous in the beginning and it took us a few weeks to calm them down and once they started to engage with us, learning to look after her they took to it like a duck to water and they learnt to do all the procedures around Pamela." Pamela's father, Sam Ntanga, agrees that being at home has contributed to her recovery, especially being around her older siblings. "It worked wonders because she was around Theo, her big brother. Every time when she sees him she lightened up. She's very happy to be around him all the time because they play a lot. "Her sister also assisted in a lot of things like eating and walking and being more active. She started following her sister what she was doing and that helped her to recover." Sister Jane says that sending the children home is essentially about restoring their quality of lif.: "Life takes on a new dimension out of the hospital, and it really is about giving children back their childhood and allowing them to enjoy their lives even though they have a life threatening condition and we don't know how long they might live. "But the life they have we have to give them the best life that we can and that's the whole point of the programme for me, that children can enjoy their lives as much as is possible for them." The hope is that the Breatheasy scheme can be expanded to help children with other illnesses, such as those who have diabetes or who are on dialysis. Med in Africa is a brand new eight-part series showcasing health innovations across Africa and what these might mean for the future of healthcare on the continent and beyond.

एक बीमार बच्चे की देखभाल करना परिवारों के लिए एक चुनौती हो सकती है, यहां तक कि उच्चतम स्तर के समर्थन के साथ भी। दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक योजना माता-पिता की मदद कर रही है-जिनके पास वह समर्थन नहीं है-अपने बच्चों की देखभाल करने के लिए।

world-africa-56293519

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56293519

John Magufuli: Tanzania's 'bulldozer' president

John Pombe Magufuli, the son of a peasant farmer who became Tanzania's president in 2015, has died aged 61. Once praised for his no-nonsense approach, he went on to become a controversial leader, especially over his response to the coronavirus pandemic.

He was elected for a second term in 2020 amid opposition accusations of fraud and intimidation. Before he was president he acquired the nickname "the bulldozer" for driving a programme to build roads as minister for works, and later was hailed for his anti-corruption stance and his distinct dislike for wasting money. As president he was also accused of cracking down on dissent and curtailing certain freedoms, but following his death reflections on his time in power will be dominated by his idiosyncratic handling of Covid-19. 'Coronavirus is the devil' When Covid-19 arrived in Tanzania, President Magufuli did not believe in people staying at home. He wanted them to get into the churches and mosques to pray. "Coronavirus, which is a devil, cannot survive in the body of Christ... It will burn instantly," Magufuli, a devout Christian, pronounced from the altar of a church in the capital, Dodoma. Since June 2020, when he declared the country "Covid-19 free", the president, along with other top government officials, mocked the efficacy of masks, doubted if testing worked, and teased neighbouring countries which imposed health measures to curb the virus. There was little testing and no plans were made for a vaccination programme, leaving the country as an outlier. But when he was sworn in as president in October 2015, Magufuli seemed to be the sort of person Tanzania needed - an efficient, incorruptible leader. 'Bulldozer' gets to work His results-oriented actions were also framed as applicable to other African countries - a dose of what the continent needed to deal with its governance issues. On the very first day of his presidency, he sent a stark message that he would not tolerate the country's chronic absenteeism in its civil service, when he visited the finance ministry offices, asking for the whereabouts of those not at work. He also purged thousands of so-called "ghost workers" - essentially non-existent employees - from the public payroll, and fired officials considered corrupt or under-performing, in public. Sometimes this was even done live on television. And he clamped down on what he saw as extravagant spending, cancelling Independence Day celebrations for the first time in 54 years. Instead, he ordered a public clean-up, getting his own hands dirty by picking up rubbish outside State House. He also banned all foreign trips for public servants. In the first year of Magufuli's presidency, this approach earned him a great deal of praise, inspiring the Twitter hashtag: #WhatWouldMagufuliDo. While some posts mocked the president's austere policies - for example: "Was about to buy myself an oven then I asked myself #WhatWouldMagufuliDo" with a photo of a saucepan suspended over candles - others called for more African leaders to emulate his leadership style. In 2017, a Kenyan professor went so far as to call for the "Magufulication" of Africa during an address at the University of Dar es Salaam. But from the outset, it was also clear there was a darker side to his leadership - that a number of his initiatives would slowly chip away at the country's democratic space. John Magufuli at a glance In January 2016, barely two months into his term, his administration announced that state TV would no longer broadcast live parliamentary proceedings, officially as a cost-cutting measure. The opposition saw this as censorship as it was among the few ways it could hold the government to account. It planned demonstrations against the ban, but the government responded by banning all protests. Another example of such censorship was Magufuli's response to a 2017 song by popular Tanzanian rapper Nay wa Mitego. Less than a day after its release, Mitego found himself in police custody. He was accused of insulting the president and maligning the government for his song which included the prescient lyrics: "Is there still freedom of expression in this country?" the raspy-voiced artist, whose real name is Emmanuel Elibariki, had rapped. "What if I speak and later find myself at Central [Police Station]?" "Are there leaders who make stupid decisions? There are!" The fear he sang about had come true - he was indeed detained at the Central Police Station in Dar es Salaam. Although President Magufuli ordered Nay wa Mitego's release just a day later, he advised that the song should be reworked to include lyrics about other problems in the society, such as tax cheats. In 2017, opposition MP Tundu Lissu, who three years later ran against Magufuli for the presidency, was shot and seriously injured outside his home. Mr Lissu accused the state of trying to kill him and he was charged with hate speech for calling the president a dictator. The government denied any involvement in the attack. In what was seen by human rights groups as curbing press freedom, the president's administration suspended newspapers. Amnesty International also said that journalists feared being targeted. Huge tax bill Magufuli's administration continued to roll out a cocktail of bold and unusual directives, introducing new laws intended to increase revenue from multinational mining firms. In 2017, Acacia Mining, a subsidiary of Canadian parent company Barrick Gold, was slapped with an incredible $190bn (£145bn) tax bill over royalties the government said it owed, though it denied any wrongdoing. As part of the settlement, Barrick eventually agreed to pay $300m after buying out Acacia, and a new operating company, Twiga Minerals, was formed with the government owning 16% of the joint venture. Barrick and the Tanzanian government also agreed to the sharing of unspecified future economic benefits from the mines on a 50-50 basis. Then there was his highly contentious scuppering of an attempt to overturn the stipulation that pregnant schoolgirls be expelled. And in 2018, Tanzania passed a law to punish anyone questioning official statistics, making the state the sole custodian of data. The World Bank said the changes were "deeply worrying". But even his critics agree that Magufuli contributed to Tanzania's development, investing in several large infrastructure projects such as the creation of a standard gauge railway to connect the country with its regional neighbours, the expansion of major highways, and the construction of a bus rapid transit system in the commercial hub of Dar es Salaam. He also increased electricity production to the grid which reduced the need for power rationing. And he revived the state-run national airline, Air Tanzania. He styled his governance after Tanzania's first president, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, who was always fiercely independent. And this appeared to inform his approach to coronavirus. "Our founding father was not someone to be directed to be told what to do… Those who devise these kinds of rules [lockdown] are used to making these directives that our founding father refused," Magufuli said, referring to Nyerere's habit of rejecting advice coming from Western nations, who the committed socialist distrusted. 'I know what it means to be poor' Magufuli grew up under Nyerere's rule in a village in north-western Chato district along the shore of Lake Victoria, and says his modest background has inspired his own desire to work for the Tanzanian public. "Our home was grass thatched, and like many boys I was assigned to herd cattle, as well as selling milk and fish to support my family," he said during his 2015 campaign. "I know what it means to be poor. I will strive to help improve people's welfare," he added. After school he worked for a year as a senior school maths and chemistry teacher before returning to further education. He worked for a few years as an industrial chemist before resigning in 1995 to run for the parliamentary seat in his own Chato constituency. After taking that seat, he quickly rose through the ranks to be appointed deputy minister for public works. The department's senior minister, Mama Anna Abdallah, says his no-nonsense style, focused on efficiency and results, was quickly evident. In his first year in the job he succeeded in steamrolling through the building of a long-delayed road. By 2015, Magufuli wanted to run for the presidency. He is said to have been considered a consensus candidate for the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party - which had been in power for 54 years in one form or another. The elections were the tightest in the country's history, but Magufuli pulled ahead to win with 58% of the vote. He won his second term with 84% of the vote, but the main opposition parties denounced the result as fraudulent. Calls for other regional leaders to emulate Magufuli's style diminished as he faced criticism from political opponents, civil society and Western countries, who said he was oppressing the opposition, curtailing press freedom and holding foreign companies to ransom. But as a president who often styled himself as an African nationalist and devout Catholic waging war against foreign powers seeking to exploit the East African nation, he was not perturbed by such censure. This may have steered his attitude towards dealing with the pandemic, an attitude that will forever colour the way Magufuli will be viewed.

2015 में तंजानिया के राष्ट्रपति बने एक किसान किसान के बेटे जॉन पोम्बे मगुफुली का 61 वर्ष की आयु में निधन हो गया। एक बार उनके मूर्खतापूर्ण दृष्टिकोण के लिए प्रशंसित होने के बाद, वह एक विवादास्पद नेता बन गए, विशेष रूप से कोरोनावायरस महामारी के प्रति उनकी प्रतिक्रिया को लेकर।

uk-wales-north-east-wales-29984245

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-29984245

Flint town redevelopment plans go on show

Plans for the redevelopment of a Flintshire town centre show a new layout of houses, roads, public spaces and buildings.

The county council started demolishing the maisonettes in Flint in 2012 as part of its masterplan to unlock space. A community consultation highlighted the "poor physical appearance" of the grey brick 1970s homes and the need to make the town "better connected". A 3D model goes on show on Monday revealing the new proposals. A council spokesperson said: "The proposals aim to develop Flint as a viable and attractive town that better serves the needs of the existing community and also has the ability to attract people from outside the town." The plans can be viewed at the Old Court House between noon and 19:00 GMT.

फ्लिंटशायर टाउन सेंटर के पुनर्विकास की योजनाओं में घरों, सड़कों, सार्वजनिक स्थानों और इमारतों का एक नया खाका दिखाया गया है।

world-south-asia-19843977

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-19843977

The broken survivors of Sri Lanka's civil war

The Sri Lankan civil war - which claimed 100,000 lives - ended in 2009 when government forces finally crushed a near-40-year-long insurgency by the Tamil Tiger rebel group. The final months were especially brutal and survivors will not easily forget what happened to them.

By Frances HarrisonFormer BBC Sri Lanka correspondent It was not hard to spot her. The house on the outskirts of Dublin, Ireland, was full of plump Sri Lankan Tamils, joking loudly and overloading the table with dishes of steaming biryani for Sunday lunch. In the corner, reluctant to come forward, stood a skeletal gaunt-faced woman with dark circles under her eyes, a tell-tale sign of sleepless nights. When her brother stood next to her it was impossible to see any family resemblance because she was so physically different after months of starvation and trauma. She looked like the figure in Edvard Munch's famous Scream picture come to life. I call her Sharmila but that is not her real name. Nobody who escapes Sri Lanka wants to be identified when they tell their stories for fear of what might happen to their extended families back home. Sharmila more so than others because she left behind a husband and two children. A farmer's wife inside rebel-held areas of northern Sri Lanka, Sharmila was one of hundreds of thousands of Tamil civilians caught up in the final phase of the war as the government crushed the Tamil Tiger rebels once and for all. A UN investigation said it was possible up to 40,000 people were killed in those five months alone. Others suggest the number of deaths could be even higher. As European tourists sunned themselves on Sri Lanka's southern beaches in 2009, at the other end of the island Sharmila was cowering on a squalid overcrowded beach as scores of rockets from multi-barrelled launchers pummelled the area. Doctors were forced to amputate children's legs without anaesthetic, using butchers' knives in a series of makeshift hospitals that repeatedly came under direct fire. Human rights' groups counted 35 attacks on hospitals in those months - too many to be purely accidental. It is a story of atrocities that was not fully told at the time - journalists and aid workers were barred from the war zone. Three years on, most of the Sinhalese - the majority of Sri Lankans - simply choose not to ask what their troops did in the name of victory. The government still denies accusations that it committed war crimes. Sharmila though cannot forget how she used a shovel to collect up the body parts of her neighbours, blown to pieces by shells. She is haunted by all the people she saw die: a man as he took his son to the toilet, two small children nearby, hundreds queuing under a tree for food. Her own daughter narrowly missed being hit by a shell and a bullet whizzed past her cheek when she went to a Hindu temple to pray that if they were going to die, it would at least be all together, rather than one by one. If the indiscriminate shelling by the government was not enough, there was the added threat of the rebels who needed cannon fodder. Sharmila's daughter was 14 years old and at risk of being snatched. It had long been compulsory for every family to give one child to the rebels to fight. As the war drew to a close they returned for the others. It happened to Sharmila's sister as they camped on the beach. Her first son died fighting so the rebels came for the second, then the third, only 16 years old. "Kill us first, we have already given you two children," screamed Sharmila's sister, but the Tigers just pushed her aside and snatched the boy. That was the last they ever saw of him. Years later Sharmila is still a shattered woman. As she told her story in Dublin, she twisted her sweating palms in anguish and her chair started wobbling. Then I noticed the curtain behind her was quivering too - her whole body physically trembling so much with the effort of remembering that it made everything around her vibrate. I have never seen a person so literally shaken by what they had experienced, many months after the event. Sharmila is typical of the survivors I have interviewed, many of whom are now suicidal, broken people coming forward to tell their stories for the first time. A brave doctor who served in the makeshift clinics saving thousands of lives can no longer stand the sight of blood. A photographer cannot look through a camera lens without seeing dead children. And a Catholic nun struggled to keep her faith in a loving God after everything she had seen. How to listen to From Our Own Correspondent: BBC Radio 4: A 30-minute programme on Saturdays, 11:30 BST. Second 30-minute programme on Thursdays, 11:00 BST (some weeks only). Listen online or download the podcast BBC World Service: Hear daily 10-minute editions Monday to Friday, repeated through the day, also available to listen online. Read more or explore the archive at the programme website.

श्रीलंका का गृहयुद्ध-जिसमें 100,000 लोगों की जान गई थी-2009 में समाप्त हुआ जब सरकारी बलों ने आखिरकार तमिल टाइगर विद्रोही समूह द्वारा लगभग 40 साल लंबे विद्रोह को कुचल दिया। अंतिम महीने विशेष रूप से क्रूर थे और बचे हुए लोग आसानी से नहीं भूलेंगे कि उनके साथ क्या हुआ था।

uk-england-cornwall-54721628

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-54721628

Cornwall police officer in court over misconduct charge

A police officer has appeared in court charged with misconduct in public office.

Christopher Wilson, 43, from Saltash, Cornwall, is accused of performing "an abuse of the public's trust" in December 2018 at Launceston. The officer, who is currently suspended from Devon and Cornwall Police, did not enter a plea at Exeter Magistrates' Court. He is due to appear at Exeter Crown Court on 27 November.

एक पुलिस अधिकारी सार्वजनिक कार्यालय में कदाचार के आरोप में अदालत में पेश हुआ है।

magazine-41259524

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-41259524

A 'goodbye kiss' to Cassini

It has been making discoveries at the ringed planet for the past 13 years, but the Cassini space probe's epic journey is nearly at an end.

This week, the spacecraft flew to within 120,000km of the Titan moon in order to nudge its trajectory enough to send it on a collision course with Saturn. Nasa referred to this manoeuvre as a "goodbye kiss", as it will melt into Saturn's atmosphere on 15 September. Its destruction is expected to take only a matter of seconds. TAP HERE TO SEE WHAT CASSINI SAW ON ITS MISSION Image subject to copyright

यह पिछले 13 वर्षों से वलयाकार ग्रह पर खोज कर रहा है, लेकिन कैसिनी अंतरिक्ष जांच की महाकाव्य यात्रा लगभग समाप्त हो गई है।

uk-wales-south-east-wales-37320148

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-37320148

Iris Owens: Son admits Ystrad Mynach murder of mother

A son has admitted the murder of his 75-year-old mother at her home in Caerphilly county last May.

Robert Owens, 47, pleaded guilty to killing Iris Owens, in Ystrad Mynach, near Caerphilly. He appeared via videolink from Cardiff prison for the hearing at the city's crown court. He is due to be sentenced next month. Judge Eleri Rees ordered him to be seen by a psychiatrist "because of the peculiar nature of the case".

एक बेटे ने पिछले मई में कैर्फिली काउंटी में अपने घर पर अपनी 75 वर्षीय मां की हत्या को स्वीकार किया है।

business-42516313

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-42516313

The 2018 economy: What to watch

Global stock markets are closing out a blockbuster year.

In the US, the S&P 500 topped 2,670, rising more than 400 points or about 19% over the year. Japan's Nikkei also gained nearly 20%. Even the UK's FTSE indexes hit record highs, ending the year more than 7% ahead. As Morgan Stanley analysts put it, for shareholders at least, the year has been "absurdly good". So what drove the growth and will it continue? Here are some factors to consider in 2018. Global boom A major driver of stock market growth in 2017 was a booming global economy that surpassed expectations. Will the growth continue? Forecasters say basically, yes. The OECD is predicting 3.7% growth in 2018, up from 3.6% this year. IHS Markit expects growth of about 3.2%, while the forecasts of Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs are a bit rosier at 3.8% and 4%, respectively. One boost will come from the US, where many economists expect new tax cuts to provide a temporary economic jolt, with forecasts for GDP growth of about 2.5%. The increase is expected to translate into stock market gains, although less than in 2017. Morgan Stanley predicts the S&P 500 will reach 2,750 in 2018. Bank of America Merrill Lynch expects it could hit 2,800, while Goldman Sachs forecasts a rise to 2,850 as corporate profits climb. "While there are potential pitfalls in store for 2018, the weight of the evidence as we move toward the New Year remains bullish," Baird analysts wrote in a December report. In some regions, however, it may prove hard to beat the prior year. Economists expect growth in China to slow, and say it will be difficult for Europe to match its 2017 expansion, which was the fastest in a decade. In the UK, PwC predicts GDP growth will slow to 1.4%, while Moody's Analytics predicts 1.3% growth. US tax changes In the US, one factor boosting stocks in 2017 was optimism that Republicans would deliver corporate tax cuts - and they did, passing the most significant overhaul of the US tax code in a generation. In 2018, we'll start to see how companies and consumers respond to the cuts. Will excess cash lead to a flurry of corporate mergers or new investment? Will multinationals adopt different tax strategies? Will revenue declines caused by the cuts lead politicians to slash US welfare programs, exacerbating the gap between rich and poor and stirring political tension? Some analysts worry the stimulus will cause the economy to overheat, and lead the Federal Reserve to raise rates more aggressively than planned. Such a move, which comes as banks in other countries are also removing stimulus, could raise the risk of triggering a recession. But most economists aren't anticipating that will happen in 2018. "With robust growth momentum and no major economic imbalances or other key recession risk indicators flashing red, we see no obvious reason why the expansion needs to end any time soon," Goldman Sachs analysts wrote this month. Trade fights The election of US President Donald Trump sparked fears of trade wars and increased protectionism. He took some steps in that direction in 2017, withdrawing the US from the Trans-Pacific Partnership and ramping up some disputes with Canada. It should become clearer in 2018 how much of his rhetoric will turn into reality, as negotiations over the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) come to a head. President Trump continues to threaten to scrap the deal, but he faces opposition from within his own party, as well as powerful business associations. "There are extensive trade ties among the three North American economies, and an abrupt end of the agreement would impart adjustment costs on many businesses in the three countries," Wells Fargo analysts wrote. Officials hope to wrap up the discussions this spring before election campaigns in Mexico and the US get underway. Also pending is an investigation of intellectual property theft in China. Tech stocks Technology giants - including big names such as Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Google - powered US stock markets this year, while shaking up traditional sectors including car-makers, department stores, grocers, media giants, banks and advertisers. The tech firms, which are becoming increasingly global, are likely to remain strong stock picks in 2018, said Jill Hall, an equity strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. But the digital behemoths are also facing backlash over their increasing dominance, a groundswell spurred in part by concerns about crippling cyber breaches and the proliferation of fake news on the social media platforms. Will 2018 be the year when US regulators take action? In Europe, authorities have already stepped up enforcement of tax, privacy and competition rules. Scott Kessler of CFRA Research predicts additional action in Europe and possibly the US, yielding at least one more multi-billion dollar fine in 2018.

वैश्विक शेयर बाजार एक ब्लॉकबस्टर वर्ष समाप्त कर रहे हैं।

health-52371688

https://www.bbc.com/news/health-52371688

Coronavirus: Should I start taking vitamin D?

There are mounting questions about whether vitamin D can help fight coronavirus.

By Michelle RobertsHealth editor, BBC News online The Scientific Advisory Commission on Nutrition and the health watchdog the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) have done a rapid review of the evidence. What is the advice? With more people staying indoors during the pandemic, some may have been deprived of vitamin D. Normally, many of us get it by spending time outside. Our skin makes it when exposed to the sun. The NHS says people should consider taking 10 micrograms of vitamin D a day if they are spending a lot of time indoors. Scottish and Welsh governments and Northern Ireland's Public Health Agency issued similar advice during lockdown. Before the pandemic, people in the UK were already advised to consider taking supplements from October to March. Public Health England recommends vitamin D throughout the year if: People with dark skin may also not be getting enough, even if they spend time outdoors, and should consider an all-year-round supplement. There is evidence that black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) people have a higher risk of getting seriously ill with coronavirus. Why do we need vitamin D? Vitamin D is important for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. A lack of it can lead to a bone deformity illness called rickets in children, and a similar bone weakness condition called osteomalacia in adults. There are also suggestions that vitamin D boosts the immune system and helps fight off infections. Some studies suggest adequate vitamin D levels help when we have common colds and flu, for example. But evidence from research is inconsistent. The Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) says studies on using vitamin D for treating or preventing chest infections showed insufficient evidence to recommend it for this. Can it stop coronavirus? A review of research by NICE suggests there is no evidence to support taking vitamin D supplements to specifically prevent or treat coronavirus. But experts think that it may have some broader health benefits during the pandemic to keep people as nutritionally fit as possible. Some researchers have suggested that vitamin D deficiency might be linked with poorer outcomes if someone catches coronavirus. But other underlying risk factors, such as heart disease, are common in these patients too, making it hard to draw conclusions. Prof Jon Rhodes, Emeritus Professor of Medicine at the University of Liverpool, says vitamin D has anti-inflammatory effects, and some research suggests it may dampen down the body's immune response to viruses. This could be relevant in very ill coronavirus patients, where severe lung damage can result from an inflammatory state in response to the virus, he says, although much more research is needed. Should I take lots of it? No. Although vitamin D supplements are very safe, taking more than the recommended amount every day can be dangerous in the long run. If you choose to take vitamin D supplements: Higher doses may sometimes be recommended by a doctor for patients with proven vitamin D deficiency. Some people with certain medical conditions, such as kidney problems, cannot safely take vitamin D. Where can I buy it? Vitamin D supplements are widely available from supermarkets and chemists. They may be just vitamin D or part of a multivitamin tablet. The ingredient listed on the label of most Vitamin D supplements is D3, the one made by your skin. Vitamin D2 is produced by plants. Vitamin drops are available for babies. What about diet? Although eating a well-balanced diet can help ensure the normal functioning of the immune system, no individual nutrient, food or supplement is going to "boost" it beyond normal levels. It's difficult to get enough vitamin D from food alone. Eating a well-balanced diet is important for good health and is advisable even outside a pandemic. It can include vitamin D-rich foods like oily fish and eggs. Some breakfast cereals, margarines and yoghurts are fortified with vitamin D. Should I sunbathe? Although you cannot overdose on vitamin D through exposure to sunlight, strong sun burns skin so you need to balance making vitamin D with being safe in the sun. Cover up or protect your skin with sunscreen to prevent burning and damage. What about children, babies and pregnant women? The advice is: The dose for adults (10 micrograms a day) applies to pregnant and breastfeeding women. A higher dose may be recommended for pregnant women with dark skin or with high-risk pregnancies.

इस बारे में सवाल उठ रहे हैं कि क्या विटामिन डी कोरोनावायरस से लड़ने में मदद कर सकता है।

world-asia-india-36940735

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36940735

Leopard surprises Indian holiday couple

A leopard broke into a hotel room in northern India over the weekend giving its occupants a nasty shock, local media have reported.

The PTI agency said Sumit Rathore and his wife Shivani were asleep when the leopard broke a window and climbed into the room early on Sunday. The couple eventually managed to lock the animal inside the bathroom and raise the alarm. Officials believe that the leopard had been chased by dogs. It later escaped from the room and ran off into the jungle. The hill town of Nainital in Uttrakhand state, where the hotel is located, is no stranger to late-night visitors from the forest. The incident comes weeks after a Himalayan black bear broke the window pane of a hotel room in the same region.

स्थानीय मीडिया ने बताया है कि एक तेंदुआ सप्ताहांत में उत्तर भारत में एक होटल के कमरे में घुस गया, जिससे उसमें रहने वालों को एक बुरा झटका लगा।

uk-england-london-23244809

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-23244809

First London hire bike crash victim was Frenchwoman

The first person to be killed riding a hire bike in London was a 20-year-old Frenchwoman, it has emerged.

Philippine Degerin-Ricard was struck by a lorry on Cycle Superhighway 2 outside Aldgate East station in east London, at 18:30 BST on Friday. It was the first fatal crash since the "Boris bike" scheme began in 2010. A post-mortem examination earlier found she died of multiple injuries. An inquest will open and adjourn on Wednesday at Poplar Coroners Court.

यह सामने आया है कि लंदन में किराए की बाइक पर सवार होने वाले पहले व्यक्ति की हत्या एक 20 वर्षीय फ्रांसीसी महिला ने की थी।

newsbeat-10095935

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-10095935

Registration closes for Big Weekend

Applications for free tickets to this year's Radio 1 Big Weekend in Bangor, north Wales have now closed.

Those who have applied for tickets will be notified whether they have been successful or not via email by midday on Friday 7 May. Acts such as Cheryl Cole, JLS and Rihanna have lined-up to play this year's 40,000 capacity event held at Faenol Park on 22 and 23 of May. Organisers have reminded those who don't have a ticket not to turn up on the day, and that tickets are not on sale through any outlets.

उत्तरी वेल्स के बांगोर में इस साल के रेडियो 1 बिग वीकेंड के लिए मुफ्त टिकट के लिए आवेदन अब बंद हो गए हैं।

uk-england-humber-48758951

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-48758951

Firefighters rescue four-year-old girl from Hull house fire

A four-year-old girl has been taken to hospital after being rescued by firefighters from a burning house.

Crews wearing breathing apparatus rescued the child from an upstairs bedroom in the property in Oldstead Avenue, Hull, just after 11:00 BST. Humberside Fire and Rescue Service said the girl's mother, who had escaped from the house before fire engines arrived, was also taken to hospital. The pair are suffering from the effects of smoke inhalation. A fire service spokesman said their medical condition was "unknown". Follow BBC East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Send your story ideas to yorkslincs.news@bbc.co.uk.

एक जलते हुए घर से अग्निशामकों द्वारा बचाए जाने के बाद एक चार वर्षीय लड़की को अस्पताल ले जाया गया है।

world-us-canada-51567425

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51567425

Dubs or subs? Parasite renews debate on how to watch foreign films

The South Korean dark comedy film Parasite had a historic awards season sweep - and in the process, reignited the debate over whether subtitles or dubbing is the best way to watch a movie that isn't in your native language.

By Ritu PrasadBBC News As director Bong Joon Ho accepted the first-ever best foreign language picture Golden Globe for a South Korean film, he said: "Once you overcome the one-inch tall barrier of subtitles, you will be introduced to so many more amazing films." Fast forward a month, and he was making history again, accepting the best picture award once more at the Oscars. Parasite's Oscar win introduced it to a broad US audience - but not everyone was in favour of watching the award winner in its original language. Dubbing takes the stress out of enjoying a foreign film, some argued, and performances are meant to be heard, not read. The angered response from subtitle fans ranged from accusations of racism to pointing out the needs of deaf viewers. How you watch a foreign film is a clearly personal matter, tangled in pet peeves and accessibility. But as foreign flicks are gaining more screen time before American audiences, here's a deeper dive into how we got here, and where the industry is headed. In the early days of film, on-screen text was far from a "one-inch barrier" - it was the only way to express dialogue. Title cards were the precursor to subtitles, and they, too, were controversial in a way that mirrors the modern debate. Stage actors would try to hide their work in silent film as many felt the lack of sound diminished the quality of the performance, Professor Marsha McKeever of the undergraduate Film and Television department at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, told the BBC. But when conversations took place through cards instead of sound, adapting films to other languages was straightforward. As "movies" turned into "talkies", subtitling emerged as a way to hold onto a lucrative foreign market. It has since become the preferred way for film critics and connoisseurs to view foreign language features. NYU faculty, for example, would be unlikely to show a dub in class, the university's graduate film department said. For Prof McKeever, who is also a sound and picture editor, much of enjoying a movie boils down to what you hear. "We react so emotionally to sound. That's why films are scored, that's why dialogue is important." If a dub has sub-par voice acting or doesn't properly sync with what you see on screen, it can negatively affect your perception, Prof McKeever says. With subtitles, the audience both sees the original performance and hears the original emotion. "Your brain is so used to hearing emotion in language that it will get the meaning behind the subtitle through the performance by the actor in the original language. You hear if they're sad, if they're happy." Regardless of what film purists say, however, dubbing is on the rise. For that, you can blame Netflix. In October, Netflix reported it had more subscribers outside the US - nearly 100 million - than domestically, where just over 60 million pay for the service. The streaming giant is driving the dubbing business by producing content around the world and localising it for a number of markets, says Jeff Howell, a vocal coach and director who works with Netflix. To "localise" a production, the original studio hires professionals to analyse scenes and translate them to a new language. Mr Howell has worked both as a vocal director and an "adapter" who works on casting and direction. "We spend quite a bit of time casting, sometimes we have to read-to-picture to make sure the voice sounds like it's coming out of that mouth," he says. Dubbing has a bad reputation because, for years, it was badly done, he says - there was a lack of attention to detail to the voice acting and post-production processes. But today, professionals are focusing on ways to make it better, carefully interpreting scripts and taking into consideration things like "lip flap" - when the mouth movement and dubbed-over voice do not sync up. Dubbing defenders say that modern viewing habits make it superior to subtitles. Mr Howell argues that dubbing is better for audiences as they increasingly view films and series on small, portable screens. "You can't read subtitles on a phone or iPad, really," he says. And dubbing is easier on the brain. Getting information from a caption requires eye movements across a screen, cognitive input to interpret the words while also paying attention to the action on the screen. An educated US adult can do all three fluently, says Prof Charles Perfetti, a cognitive science professor at the University of Pittsburgh, but a less skilled reader will find it taxing. For viewers with visual impairments, those cannot read or have conditions like dyslexia, dubbing is the only way they can enjoy media in non-native languages. Outside the English-speaking world, dubbing has been less controversial. Much of Europe opts for dubbing in lieu of subtitles, though the latter is cheaper. Germany, Italy and France have dubbed foreign films since the 1930s - even as early critics blasted the process as "witchcraft" and an "amputation" of the original. China has also dubbed films into Standard Mandarin. Netflix's dubbing efforts seem to be converting some Americans to the cause. Most US viewers preferred the dubbed versions of its most popular foreign shows, the streaming service told the New York Times. As a dubbing director in this new streaming-heavy world, Mr Howell emphasises that he works to respect the original content - "to protect it", not change it- though he admits some alterations are unavoidable. "There are cultural nuances in language that we can't possibly recreate," he says. "We can have the greatest adaptation and it could line up almost perfectly but there are going to be subtle differences that don't translate. "It's not 100% but I'd say we get as close as we possibly can, directing it in such a way that we're protecting the creative integrity of the culture that created the material." And to be fair, alterations happen with subtitles too - language can be simplified to allow for quick reading in time with the action on screen. Debates aside, outside of the streaming realm, foreign-language films still struggle to reach US markets. As of 2020, only 12 have ever been released in more than 1,000 American theatres, according to data viewed by Quartz. Before Parasite, the last was Jet Li's Fearless in 2006. When it debuted in October, the 2020 Best Picture Oscar winner was screened in only three theatres. Yet, as its awards success has shown, a good film will captivate audiences no matter in what language. Subtitled films have rarely grossed over $100m (£77m), but Parasite has already surpassed $200m worldwide. The biggest foreign language film to find success in the US to date is the Chinese drama Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon, which grossed $128m in 2000 and won the Oscar and Golden Globe awards for best foreign language film. "What it speaks to more than anything is we're looking at filmmaking as the craft, not being bogged down in where it's made and who is saying what in what language," says Prof McKeever. "Is it a good story, is it done well, are we there emotionally with the actors? "Regardless of language, that's the heart of moviemaking."

दक्षिण कोरियाई डार्क कॉमेडी फिल्म पैरासाइट ने एक ऐतिहासिक पुरस्कार सीज़न में जीत हासिल की-और इस प्रक्रिया में, इस बहस को फिर से शुरू किया कि क्या उपशीर्षक या डबिंग एक ऐसी फिल्म देखने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है जो आपकी मूल भाषा में नहीं है।

uk-scotland-scotland-business-12275000

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-12275000

Stagecoach sells 'rival' Preston Bus Ltd for £3.2m

Transport company Stagecoach has sold its "bus war" rival after being ordered to do so by the Competition Commission.

Perth-based transport group Stagecoach bought out its competitor Preston Bus Ltd in January 2009. In November 2009, the commission concluded the sale reduced competition and was not in passengers' interests. Stagecoach was instructed to sell Preston Bus "to a company capable of competing with it". Birmingham-based Rotala plc paid £3.2m for the company. At the time a Stagecoach spokesman described the decision as "a perverse and irrational contradiction of competition law and common sense."

परिवहन कंपनी स्टेजकोच ने प्रतिस्पर्धा आयोग द्वारा ऐसा करने का आदेश दिए जाने के बाद अपने "बस युद्ध" प्रतिद्वंद्वी को बेच दिया है।

uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17100671

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17100671

Islay shakes in minor earthquake

Residents of a Scottish island experienced a small earthquake of 2.6 magnitude during the early hours.

Islanders on Islay reported that windows and doors were rattled during the tremor at about 05:35. However, no structural damage was reported and no-one was thought to have been injured . The last UK earthquake recorded as "significant" by the British Geological Survey struck Lincolnshire in 2008. It had a magnitude of 5.2. Another small tremor, of magnitude 1.9, was reported on Islay on 5 February.

एक स्कॉटिश द्वीप के निवासियों ने शुरुआती घंटों के दौरान 2.6 तीव्रता के एक छोटे से भूकंप का अनुभव किया।

uk-scotland-glasgow-west-25194850

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-25194850

Hopkins apologise over 'badly-timed' Scottish joke

The Apprentice star and Sun columnist Katie Hopkins has apologised after making a joke about Scots just hours after the Glasgow helicopter crash.

She had tweeted: "Life expectancy in Scotland based 07/08 birth is 59.5. Goodness me. That lot will do anything to avoid working until retirement." Thousands of people signed a petition calling for her to be banned from TV, and protest Facebook pages were set up. Ms Hopkins apologised and said it had been "bad timing". In a later tweet, she said her comments had referred to a government article on health. The Clutha pub had been packed with more than 100 people when a police helicopter crashed into it at 22:25 on Friday, killing nine people.

अप्रेंटिस स्टार और सन स्तंभकार केटी हॉपकिंस ने ग्लासगो हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना के कुछ ही घंटों बाद स्कॉट्स के बारे में मजाक करने के बाद माफी मांगी है।

uk-56703415

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56703415

Gyles Brandreth: 'Prince Philip would have been touched by public reaction'

Writer and broadcaster Gyles Brandreth reflects on the public reaction to the Duke of Edinburgh's death, and how next weekend's low-key funeral will be a poignant moment in the life of the Royal Family and the nation.

I think the Duke of Edinburgh would have been pleasantly surprised by the reaction to his death. He was very much somebody who didn't really think about himself very much. In fact, he made it a policy not to talk about himself, and he was quite dismissive of how he was seen, and I don't think he gave it much thought. I think he couldn't have failed to be touched by it, particularly by the extraordinary international response. It's been striking that leaders from across the world have responded in the way they have. In a sense it's a reward for the fact that he travelled to more countries than any other member of the Royal Family ever. Although he didn't take compliments well and he was always wanting no fuss, saying let's keep this low key, he would have been gratified. The public reaction to the Duke's death reflects a couple of things. One is the people's affection for the Queen. In a sense what has struck people is the sudden realisation that the Queen is alone. She met Prince Philip in the 1930s, they fell in love in the 1940s, and were married in 1947, which is longer than most people have been alive, and now she is alone. So it's partly a sense of affection for the Queen and her loss. But this is also someone who has lived 100 years - he has been there all our lives, so people can pause and reflect on a whole century that has gone by. This is the phenomenon of someone who has always been there, and people have stopped to think that he always did what he was asked to do. He was asked to support the Queen and he did, and he turned up in the right uniform on the right day at the right time without fail, for more than 70 years. It reflects the success of the Duke of Edinburgh's Awards Scheme too. My grandson, when he heard the news yesterday, happened to be working for a charity in order to get his Duke of Edinburgh's Gold award. So the Duke of Edinburgh meant something to him, even though he's only 16. And the award scheme means that children and young people understand what he was about even though they could only see him as a very old man. I think it's surprised people seeing all the tributes, because he's been retired for three years. But people have also seen the news footage, and discovered a) how dynamic he was b) how good-looking and c) how active he was in so many areas over so many years, and that will have surprised many younger people. Another trait that has come to light is his wicked sense of humour. Some of his jokes would probably now seem politically incorrect, but of course it was the humour of somebody of his generation. My favourite joke of his - and I heard him say this - was: Whenever you see a man opening a car door for his wife, it's either a new car or a new wife. He could also be quite disconcerting to be with. I remember being at the last fundraising event I did with him at Buckingham Palace nearly 10 years ago when he was already in his 90s. I was speaking and he kept interrupting me, saying this is boring, heard that story before. But he did like to make people laugh and he succeeded on the whole. He knew he ran risks, that if he told too many jokes, once in a while one was bound to go wrong. But he was himself, and he'd say - there's not a lot I can do about it. A public man, but not a public occasion As regards the funeral, in normal times we would have expected something a lot more elaborate. But he was really not looking forward to the fuss there would have been on his 100th birthday. So the pandemic has in a way come to his rescue, and it will be a much quieter, small-scale affair. It'll be more poignant, though, because it will remind us that although he was a public man it won't be a public occasion. There would have been 800 people there, representing many of the charities with which he was involved. But that won't happen now - there will be 30 people, principally members of his family. He said to me more than once: "We are a family." That's what it is, it's just a group of people when all's said and done, so it will very poignant, of course, to see the Queen alone and to see her children and grandchildren mourning the loss of a father and grandfather. In a way it makes it more powerful, as something people can relate to because it's a family gathering just like any other. There's a realisation that if we regard the Queen's reign as a success, and most people do, he is the joint author of it. People were interested in what Barack Obama was saying about the value of the monarchy - in a world where presidents and prime ministers come and go, to have had this couple there for all our lives is a phenomenon, and it's unsettling when it changes.

लेखक और प्रसारक गिल्स ब्रैंड्रेथ ड्यूक ऑफ एडिनबर्ग की मृत्यु पर सार्वजनिक प्रतिक्रिया पर प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं, और कैसे अगले सप्ताहांत का कम महत्वपूर्ण अंतिम संस्कार शाही परिवार और राष्ट्र के जीवन में एक मार्मिक क्षण होगा।

uk-politics-43406748

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-43406748

Andrea Leadsom's bullying inquiry losing staff support

The fix is in. A whitewash is coming. That is the view of House of Commons clerks, a week on from Newsnight's expose of the problem of bullying and harassment by MPs. Andrea Leadsom, Leader of the House of Commons, has proposed an inquiry into what we found. But, we now know, it is likely to be a partial one.

Chris CookPolicy editor, Newsnight@xtophercookon Twitter On Monday, when she first suggested an inquiry, Ms Leadsom said: "the House Commission next meets on Monday 19 March and I have given notice to my fellow members that I will be recommending a short, independently led inquiry by the House Commission looking into allegations of systemic bullying of parliamentary staff." She continued: "I will propose that the inquiry should hear from past and current staff members about their experiences and help to provide them with closure wherever possible." Her wording was a little vague. It is also the case that the House of Commons Commission, the panel that runs the House, would decide on the terms. But she said she wanted an inquiry would take up the issues raised by our report and offer closure to victims. Some clerks took this as a hint that individual bullying and harassment cases would be therefore be opened - or reopened. Yesterday, though, Ms Leadsom made clear that would not happen. Speaking in Parliament, she said: "I can give him a specific reassurance: the inquiry into the bullying of House staff that I will propose to the House of Commons Commission on Monday 19 March will not be carrying out investigations into individual cases." She added: "That is exactly why I expect it to attract the Commission's full support." In short, she did not think that a full inquiry would get the support of the Commission. It may be this or nothing. Drawing conclusions But this leaves her in a curious position. She explicitly says: "There are existing avenues open to anyone wishing to raise specific grievances, and individuals coming forward will be advised to use those where they apply, but the inquiry will look at whether they are functioning properly." But as Woman D, a former clerk who was a witness to bullying by MPs, said: "How on earth can you make a new policy - or improve an existing one - without examining how it has affected individuals in the past. How can you possibly learn lessons without investigating failings?" Hannah White, a former clerk now at the Institute for Government, said: "Andrea Leadsom's proposed inquiry will be seen as a whitewash if it does not examine how effective the Respect Policy [the existing bullying and harassment policy] has been to date in dealing with individual cases". Ms White is an incoming member of the board of the Chamber and Committees Team, the part of the House that employs clerks in MP-facing roles. The fudge It may be that the inquiry will take on real examples, but then not publish conclusions about the cases. Parliament could end up in the odd situation of spending public money collating information about elected politicians bullying public employees, spending more money analysing those cases - and then not acting directly against individuals that they believe have behaved poorly. It would be a curious response to the cases Lucinda Day and I published last week - on TV and online - as well. We named three MPs as being the subject of serious bullying allegations - John Bercow, Paul Farrelly and Mark Pritchard. All deny it. An independent inquiry could clear their names against what Mr Farrelly said was our "very one-sided, selective" reporting. The Leadsom proposal, however, could have one unpleasant side-effect. It could mean that MPs benefit from a "let bygones be bygones" policy. If the inquiry does not allow review of old cases, it is not clear whether anything more will happen. Ms Leadsom wants clerks to be covered by a new HR policy, which is soon to be rolled out. But it is unlikely that it will be possible to use it to bring forward cases that have happened under old anti-bullying and harassment regimes. That was a feature of the inquiry into Mr Farrelly from 2012 after a complaint was raised against him: his case was brought when an HR policy was 8 months old - and that meant only 8 months of evidence could be admitted. As a consequence, the House discarded evidence from two women stretching back eight years. Mr Farrelly denies any bullying. The clerks Woman D said: "I'd like to know what reasons are being used to justify this stance, because from where I am sitting it looks like a deliberate attempt to silence people who have made complaints against Members in the past that have not been satisfactorily dealt with, through a policy that all parties finally acknowledge was not fit for purpose." Woman Q, a serving clerk who has made complaints about bullying by a member, said: "Until members are prepared to come to terms with what has happened in the past, they will not be able to design a system fit for the future." "As a victim of this behaviour, I have absolutely no confidence that the member who bullied me will ever be properly sanctioned. He... will be able to do it again because neither his party nor the House authorities have the courage to tackle him." Ms Leadsom is sympathetic to these concerns. There may be ways of fixing this: perhaps a parallel or subsequent process. Perhaps this inquiry could publish enough narrative details of cases that the political parties could act against sitting MPs. But any process that wins the confidence of the clerks will need to make sure that MPs who have harassed or bullied staff in the past can face the consequences.

हल आ गया है। एक सफेदी आ रही है। यह हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स क्लर्कों का विचार है, न्यूज़नाइट द्वारा सांसदों द्वारा बदमाशी और उत्पीड़न की समस्या के उजागर होने के एक सप्ताह बाद। हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स की नेता एंड्रिया लीडसम ने हमें जो मिला है उसकी जांच का प्रस्ताव दिया है। लेकिन, अब हम जानते हैं, यह आंशिक होने की संभावना है।

sinhala.100225_eknali

https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/news/story/2010/02/100225_eknali

Call for effective investigation on Eknaligoda disappearance

The World Organisation against Torture (OMCT) has urged President Mahinda Rajapaksha carry out a prompt and, effective investigation into the disappearance of journalist. Prageeth Eknaligoda.

One month after his disappearance, his whereabouts remain unknown. The OMCT says that police has so far failed to make any inquiry findings public and is concerned with the reluctance of the Homagama police to record a complaint regarding the disappearance. President Rajapaksa has been urged to conduct investigations into the disappearance of Eknaligoda, in accordance with international human rights standards. OMCT also has drawn attention to Eknaligoda’s health condition since he has a serious diabetic condition and needs to have two daily insulin injection as well as specific medication following an open heart bypass surgery. Speaking to BBC Sandeshaya Police spokesman Prishantha Jayakody said that two police teams are investigating in to the disappearance and details have been made available to courts.

यातना के खिलाफ विश्व संगठन (ओ. एम. सी. टी.) ने राष्ट्रपति महिंदा राजपक्षे से पत्रकार प्रगीत एकनालिगोडा के लापता होने की त्वरित और प्रभावी जांच करने का आग्रह किया है।

uk-43823962

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43823962

Paradise Papers: Ukraine crime gang hid proceeds in luxury London flats

A Ukrainian crime gang used offshore firms in British tax havens to secretly invest millions of pounds in the UK, a BBC Panorama investigation has found.

By Paradise Papers reporting team BBC Panorama The gangsters, and in some cases family members, bought luxurious property in prime London locations, including a £12.5m flat. The daughter of a man dubbed the "Don of Odessa" is the registered owner of three homes in one expensive block. Many of the revelations come from the Paradise Papers data breach. The gang were from the Black Sea port of Odessa and made money in the oil industry. They came on to the police's radar in the late 1990s when they were suspected of drugs and arms smuggling. In the chaos following the collapse of the Soviet Union the gang branched out into Europe, using Italy as a base. But police were on to them. For four years specialist anti-mafia officers tracked their movements across the continent. They tapped their phones and what the men discussed was chilling, police said. "They described murders that were particularly cruel. 'I kept hitting his head until it broke... I killed him with many blows,'" recalls Italian state police Deputy Commissioner Nunzia Savino. "They were extremely violent." The gang was organised along strict mafia lines with each member assigned a role. Among them were: Despite evidence from the phone taps, most of the gang members were never charged because their crimes were not committed in Italy. Eventually, the anti-mafia investigation was wound up. Mr Trukhanov returned to Odessa to begin his political career, Mr Angert settled in London while Mr Fomichev is believed to have moved to Belgium. Offshore shell companies Like many other investors looking for a solid return on their capital, the gangsters saw a promising opportunity for their cash in the London property market. The men kept their names off public records by using offshore companies registered in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), where it was possible to be an anonymous owner. Mr Angert controlled a company called East Corner Properties set up in the BVI. It bought an apartment in an expensive Victorian block in Kensington where the poet TS Eliot once lived. Riverside apartments In 2001 another offshore firm, Matelot Real Estate Incorporated, paid just over £1m for a flat in a shiny new tower block on the River Thames across from Chelsea Harbour, which it sold in 2006. We don't know who was originally behind it because when it was set up Matelot had nominee directors and an anonymous owner. But thanks to the huge Paradise Papers data breach, we do know in 2010 the ultimate beneficial owner of Matelot was Nickolay Fomichev, a member of the gang. In a joint investigation with the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, Panorama has delved into documents from Appleby, the offshore services provider at the heart of the Paradise Papers. The documents were originally obtained by German newspaper Suddeustche Zeitung, which shared them with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, the BBC and nearly 100 other media partners. In December 2015, the Appleby Group's offshore fiduciary and administrative service business separated from its legal division to form a group of new companies called Estera. Appleby and Estera are now separately owned businesses. As well as revealing Mr Fomichev's connection to Matelot, the Paradise Papers show two other flats in the building were owned by another offshore company linked to the gang. Aspiring film-maker and the £12.5m flat Mr Fomichev's name crops up in connection with more property a couple of miles north of the river in one of the world's most affluent areas. Number 199 Knightsbridge resembles an expensive hotel, with security and staff manning the entrance. Two apartments in the building were bought by offshore companies called Brightside Properties Number 3 and 4. The numbers don't relate to the flat numbers. Documents show by 2010 both companies were owned by Mr Fomichev, who is now believed to be dead. Source document In 2015 Brightside sold the flats to a young budding film-maker named Anya Angert. She is the daughter of the Don of Odessa. The purchase price for just one of the flats was £12.5m. It is unclear how Ms Angert was able to afford it, but she now owns a total of three flats at 199 Knightsbridge. Source document We have also discovered that a fourth flat in the block was linked to the gang. Donald Toon, director of the National Crime Agency, said the case "certainly gives me cause for suspicion... that there is money laundering taking place". "What we need to do in these circumstances is to be able to be clear how much of that material is capable of being used in court as evidence as it stands," he added. The professionals Establishing offshore companies needs help from professionals. London accountant Alexander Popivker, working from an office in Finchley, set up and administered dozens of offshore companies - known as the Rubicon Group - with the help of Appleby. Some of these companies were used by the gang from Odessa. To guard against money laundering international firms like Appleby are required to carry out rigorous checks on all their clients. But they can allow other professionals to conduct due diligence checks for them. They made Mr Popivker an "eligible introducer", which meant he could bring new businesses into the Appleby fold and vouch for their owners. It is legal. But for the system to work the introducer has to be thorough and independent. Mr Popivker is married to the sister of mafia boss Alexander Angert. The accountant and the mayor Money laundering checks should be especially thorough when a company is owned by politicians or politically exposed persons (PEPs). The Paradise Papers show Gennadiy Trukhanov had a major stake in four offshore firms that were administered by Appleby. For years, Appleby seemed unaware that he had become a PEP. When it asked Mr Popivker about the money, he told Appleby "Gennadiy Trukhanov is unknown to us". But documents in Appleby's own files suggest this was not true. When Panorama caught up with Mr Popivker, he denied dealings with the mayor, saying he had "never dealt with him in any capacity". Mr Popivker later told us: "At no time and under no circumstances did my company or I personally engage, either historically or currently, with a client or group of clients where the clients' integrity, activities, sources of their funds or the nature of proposed transactions were in any doubt as to their legitimacy of legality." Mr Trukhanov is currently under criminal investigation in Ukraine. Last October his home and offices in Odessa were raided. In February he was arrested and accused of embezzlement in Odessa but was allowed to carry on as mayor. "We suspect the mayor of Odessa of stealing money from the city of Odessa," said Nazar Kholodnytskiy, Ukraine's special anti-corruption prosecutor. Mr Trukhanov denies the allegations. He also denied all of Panorama's claims, saying the programme was putting out false information which "undermines his honour, dignity and reputation". Financial regulators Appleby has been in the firing line in the past. For almost 10 years, the offshore service provider's BVI office failed to notice it was setting up and administering some companies that were being used by gangsters to launder money. In February 2009 a compliance manager pointed out that Appleby BVI was not running adequate checks on companies. Source document The same report pointed to a company set up by Mr Popivker as an example of where proper checks had not been carried out. In 2011, an Appleby employee noticed serious problems in the record keeping for Mr Popivker's companies. Local regulators also picked up on problems in Appleby's BVI office. In 2012 the BVI Financial Services Commission (FSC) found there was missing compliance documentation. In 2013 the commission wrote to the group managing partner of Appleby about "continued and significant regulatory deficiencies" and in 2014 concluded Appleby BVI had broken money laundering rules. Appleby says that "whilst it is correct that the 2014 FSC Report identified certain areas of improvement, Appleby had by that time already taken a number of corrective actions." It says the documents we are using were stolen. Appleby BVI finally parted ways with Mr Popivker in 2015 after the BVI's Financial Investigation Agency demanded to know who was behind one of the companies he was acting for as part of a money-laundering inquiry. Appleby says it was legally entitled to rely on Mr Popivker to carry out due diligence and stopped using eligible introducers in 2015. In the same year the 60-plus companies in the Rubicon Group were moved to a different offshore provider. The UK's reputation Transparency International, which assisted in the investigation, says it is far too easy for criminals to bring dirty money into the UK. "Corrupt individuals cannot steal public funds unless they have a getaway vehicle and then a safe place to stash their stolen loot," said its head of advocacy, Rachel Davies Teka. "And anonymous companies are the getaway vehicle and UK assets, such as property, are the safe haven." Shadow chancellor John McDonnell says the UK has become the money laundering capital of the world. "Our reputation is being damaged by it... There's been too many examples over years of dirty money coming into the city and by allowing this to happen we are almost aiding and abetting these criminals," he said. The government has promised to introduce a public register to reveal the true owners of UK properties owned by offshore companies. Security and Economic Crime Minister Ben Wallace said he is determined to stop money laundering. "We will come for them, for their assets and their money. I am determined that we use all the powers we have, including the new powers in the Criminal Finances Act, to counter the threat from illicit funds." The powers include unexplained wealth orders, which allow assets to be seized where the source of funds is suspicious. The National Crime Agency said the orders could potentially be used to seize some of the London flats linked to the Ukrainian gang. Panorama - Gangsters' Dirty Money Exposed will be broadcast on BBC One on Monday 23 April, at 20:30 BST, or watch later on BBC iPlayer Find out more about the words and phrases found in the Paradise Papers. Your browser does not support this Lookup Your guide to financial jargon The Paradise Papers is huge data breach mostly from the former offshore services provider Appleby, along with corporate registries in 19 tax jurisdictions, which reveal the financial dealings of politicians, celebrities, corporate giants and business leaders. The 13.4 million records were passed to German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung and then shared with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). Panorama has led research for the BBC as part of a global investigation involving nearly 100 other media organisations, including the Guardian, in 67 countries. The BBC does not know the identity of the source. In a statement on the Paradise Papers, Appleby said it was a law firm which operates in jurisdictions regulated to the highest international standards and "advises clients on legitimate and lawful ways to conduct their business".

बीबीसी पैनोरमा की एक जांच में पाया गया है कि एक यूक्रेनी अपराध गिरोह ने ब्रिटेन में गुप्त रूप से लाखों पाउंड का निवेश करने के लिए ब्रिटिश कर पनाहगाहों में अपतटीय फर्मों का इस्तेमाल किया।

newsbeat-10057307

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-10057307

MGMT confirm second LP details

MGMT have confirmed release details for their forthcoming second album.

Congratulations, the follow-up to the duo's 2008 debut Oracular Spectacular will be made available on 12 April. Produced by Sonic Boom [Pete Kember] the nine-track album was recorded throughout last year in upstate New York, Malibu, and Brooklyn.

एम. जी. एम. टी. ने अपने आगामी दूसरे एल्बम के रिलीज़ विवरण की पुष्टि की है।

entertainment-arts-45711140

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-45711140

The New Epochalists

Announcing the recent launch of his Day One Fund to support pre-school pupils and defeat homelessness, Jeff Bezos used a word not often deployed by global CEOs. "In addition to Amazon," he said, "my areas of focus so far have included investment in the future of our planet and…" - wait for it - "civilisation" .

Amol RajanMedia editor@amolrajanon Twitter Civilisation is a word Bezos keeps coming back to. "Humans are now technologically advanced enough that we can create not only extraordinary wonders but also civilisation-scale problems", he wrote in a blog post this year. "We are likely to need more long-term thinking". That blog post was about a remarkable clock that Bezos has built. One hundred and fifty metres tall, costing $42m, powered by geothermal energy and housed inside a mountain in Texas, the clock is designed to keep the time for 10,000 years. The world's richest man, whose fabled Day One thinking is so ingrained that Amazon's headquarters are in a Day One building, has a very different relationship with time from most corporate leaders. He is mortal of course, but he thinks in epochal terms, situating his daily actions and company growth as much within the grand sweep of human history as the quarterly reporting rotas of public companies. In this, he resembles other tech visionaries. Elon Musk of Tesla, with his investments in electric cars and space exploration, and gloomy - perhaps prophetic - warnings about the coming age of artificial intelligence, is another epochalist. No surprise, then, that he is a fan of the c-word. In fact, not only is Musk a regular player of the computer game known as Civilisation, which is all about husbanding resources to build an epic human community, but that word peppers his public utterances. "We must preserve the light of consciousness," he tweeted in June, "by becoming a space-faring civilisation and extending life to other planets." In a recent profile for the New Yorker, Mark Zuckerberg got in on the act, declaring his reverence for the Roman Emperor Augustus. "Through a really harsh approach," the Facebook CEO told the magazine, "he established two hundred years of world peace. What are the trade-offs in that? On the one hand, world peace is a long-term goal that people talk about today. Two hundred years feels unattainable." By thinking not in days or decades but centuries, the New Epochalists channel their utopian instincts and find common ground with many non-Western and non-democratic leaders. The best example is China's Xi Jinping. At last October's Congress of the Communist Party, Xi talked about a "new era… that sees China moving centre stage and making greater contributions to mankind." Chen Daoyin, an academic in Shanghai, told The Guardian that Xi was ushering in a third great epoch since the communists took power in 1949: first Mao, then Deng Xiaoping, and now Xi. The sentiment emanating from China is: you can have a bad 300 years, but you might then have a good 300 years. Maybe Xi is a Chinese Augustus. We are, as I have pointed out before here, experiencing an epochal shift today. Many of the main elements of the post-1945 world order - from convergence toward democracy and free trade, to American leadership and the sanctity of the UN - are unstable. It may be that, as Nicholas Wright argued recently in the journal Foreign Affairs, that the coming competition for global dominance will be between liberal democracy and digital authoritarianism. A sincere question for technology companies such as Facebook is: if this battle does transpire, which side are you on? Naturally, Zuckerberg and his senior colleagues want to think of themselves as a benefit and boon to democracy, but in creating filter bubbles which limit exposure to heterodox views, and inadvertently facilitating abuse of the platform by the likes of Russia, it's not actually clear which side of the divide they are on. Democracy itself has virtues aplenty, but long-term thinking isn't one of them. Epochal cycles and electoral cycles have very little in common. The four-year cycle in America is pretty regular; but the five-year cycle in Britain has been radically sped up by the offer of referenda on Scottish independence and membership of the European Union - and the whim of prime ministers in search of a big majority, of course. And there are profound questions for journalism too. The news cycle used to be to elections roughly what elections were to epochs - a kind of daily noise. But in the age of social media, the news cycle has sped up, almost infinitely. Yet the most powerful people in today's world are thinking big, slow and long. People in my trade should learn from them. As news speeds up, maybe journalism should slow down. If you're interested in issues such as these, you can follow me on Twitter or Facebook; and subscribe to The Media Show podcast from Radio 4.

प्री-स्कूल छात्रों का समर्थन करने और बेघरता को हराने के लिए अपने डे वन फंड के हालिया लॉन्च की घोषणा करते हुए, जेफ बेजोस ने एक ऐसे शब्द का इस्तेमाल किया जिसे अक्सर वैश्विक सीईओ द्वारा लागू नहीं किया जाता है। "अमेज़ॅन के अलावा", उन्होंने कहा, "अब तक मेरे ध्यान के क्षेत्रों में हमारे ग्रह के भविष्य में निवेश शामिल है और"...-इसके लिए प्रतीक्षा करें-"सभ्यता"।

world-europe-isle-of-man-54974092

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-54974092

Ferry services between the Isle of Man and Lancashire resume

Ferry services between the Isle of Man and Lancashire have resumed following disruption caused by strong winds.

The morning's sailing from Douglas to Heysham departed slightly later than scheduled at 08:50 GMT, an Isle of Man Steam Packet Company spokesman said. Monday's evening crossing of the Ben-my-Chree and its overnight return were scrapped due to adverse weather. As a result of the cancellation, no newspapers were delivered to the island on Tuesday. Why not follow BBC Isle of Man on Facebook and Twitter? You can also send story ideas to northwest.newsonline@bbc.co.uk

तेज़ हवाओं के कारण हुए व्यवधान के बाद आइल ऑफ मैन और लंकाशायर के बीच नौका सेवाएँ फिर से शुरू हो गई हैं।

world-africa-43287615

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43287615

Finland's Down's model Maija Mattila makes strides on catwalk

When a mixed-race girl with Down's syndrome sat down to watch Finland's Next Top Model, it might have seemed a distant world. But for Maija Mattila, it started the dream that changed her life.

By Naima MohamudBBC Africa Maija watched in awe as the tall, dark, aspiring model walked in front of judges of the reality TV show and posed for the camera. This was Polina Hiekkala, and she was doing everything Maija wanted to do. Maija's hazel brown eyes light up when she talks about modelling. The young Finnish-Nigerian woman explains how she has watched countless hours of catwalk videos on YouTube since being inspired by Hiekkala in 2012. "I started practising my walk at home, in front of the mirror," she says. Maija, who was born with Down's syndrome and is now 20, leans gently against her mother and laughs shyly when recalling her early steps towards a modelling career. Her mother, Anna-Erika Mattila, admits it was difficult to support her daughter's dream in the beginning. "I wanted her to have more realistic ambitions," she says. Viral video At school, Maija was bullied because of the colour of her skin. Maija's father is from Nigeria. Her mum is Finnish. "And then there's Down's syndrome on top of that," says her mother. Despite significant hurdles, Maija has pursued her dream. All the way, she has had support from friends and family. For her 18th birthday, a family friend gave Maija a gift voucher for a professional photo shoot. It became another life-changing moment. The shoot was held at the Finnish Broadcasting Company, where the team behind a youth-focused news programme caught wind of it. They liked her story, so they filmed her photo shoot and put together a package for their online show. It went viral. Shortly afterwards, Maija was doing radio and magazine interviews - and more photo shoots. "My biggest campaign so far has been for Kalevala Koru," says Maija, name-checking a well-known Helsinki jeweller. "I loved doing the catwalk at African Fashion Festival Helsinki," she adds. Life without pudding It has not all been straightforward, though. Fashion industry rules apply to her, like anyone else. "The hardest thing about modelling has been losing weight," she says. Her mother adds that Maija has lost 15kg (2st 5lb) over a couple of years. Naturally enough, the sacrifices have been tough. Last summer Maija gave up ice cream, chocolate and all sweets. Life without pudding is hard, she says, but the desire to become a model trumps her sweet tooth. You may also like: Though there are very few models in the world with Down's syndrome, Maija's mum believes their time is coming, suggesting there is room for more diversity in the modelling industry. She speaks about Madeline Stuart, an Australian model with Down's syndrome, who recently landed a contract. "It would be great if Maija and Madeline could do a shoot together one day, it would be like chocolate and vanilla," she says. African roots When walking around town, says Anna-Erika Mattila, "people often ask me where I have adopted Maija". She is not offended by this, more amused. People are naturally curious, she says, referring to Maija's darker complexion and her Down's syndrome. Skin colour also interests Maija. When she was younger she had difficulty understanding why her mother's colour was different to hers. And although Maija's father has not been in her life, she has taken a keen interest in Africa. "I want to go [to Nigeria], to just holiday and bathe in the sun," she says, adding how much she loves Nigerian singer Yemi Alade. She also hopes her journey will inspire others. "I want to be an example to others and encourage everybody to pursue their dreams and be proud of their skin colour."

जब डाउन सिंड्रोम से पीड़ित एक मिश्रित नस्ल की लड़की फिनलैंड के नेक्स्ट टॉप मॉडल को देखने के लिए बैठी, तो शायद यह एक दूर की दुनिया लग रही थी। लेकिन मैजा मटिला के लिए, इसने उस सपने की शुरुआत की जिसने उसका जीवन बदल दिया।

entertainment-arts-33475897

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-33475897

Little Mix: 'We don't need to act sexy to sell records'

Click onto YouTube and you can see Beyonce writhing on a pole, Nicki Minaj shaking her ample derriere, and Miley Cyrus straddling a giant wrecking ball, naked as the day she was born.

By Mark SavageEntertainment reporter But one band is boycotting the nudity and sexual choreography. And that band is Little Mix. "There's no need to do that kind of dancing," protests Jade Thirlwall. "Obviously, sometimes we do do a bit of sexy dancing but it's more empowering." "Yeah, it's sassy," agrees her bandmate Perrie Edwards. "Not gyrating on the floor thrusting our vaginas." Sex may sell - but Little Mix prove modesty is marketable. The quartet have sold 7.5 million records in four years, even scoring a top 10 album in the US with the clattering R&B of their second record, Salute. But surely they must come under pressure to show skin and sing suggestively? "Do you know what? I think it's different for girl bands," says Jesy Nelson. "Fans can find it intimidating if you're being sexy. "I think that's why, a lot of the time, girl bands haven't really worked - because it's too sexy and girls are like, 'mmm… no, I'm a bit worried you're going to steal my boyfriend off me'. I think that's why we have done quite well." Perrie chips in: "We're not about that anyway. We're in our own lane, we know what we stand for. We want to inspire people. "If we're a bit sexy, we're a bit sexy, if we're not, we don't really care. We don't feel like we have to have really skimpy outfits. We do whatever the heck we want. " Incredibly for a "manufactured" pop group, that statement contains a kernel of truth. Little Mix have just spent a year recording their third album - an aeon in the quick turnover world of girlbands - after they scrapped the first draft. "We wrote 100 or 200 songs," says Jesy. "We thought we had an album, and we sat down together as a group and we listened to them and we were like, 'They're very mismatched. It doesn't work together as an album.'" Crucially, they lacked a killer single - a problem that became increasingly urgent as time went on. "Without a single what are you going to do?" asks Leigh-Anne Pinnock. "We had so many deadlines we kept missing. We didn't want to get to a time where everyone forgot about us. It was really scary." So the band set up writing camps in the hope of finding a lead track. "We gave out all our concepts, lyric ideas, where we are in our lives, what we want to talk about," says Perrie. "But then," Leigh-Anne says, "Black Magic came and everything just fell into place." The single, out this week, is an instant classic: Effervescent, 80s-inspired pop with more hooks than a butchers, it is directly inspired by Cyndi Lauper's Girls Just Want To Have Fun. "When we got it we all cried," Jesy admits. The only sticking point for the band was their lack of involvement. "We've always written all our singles," says Leigh-Anne. "It's the first time we've been handed a single and asked 'do you want it?'" "But we just knew," adds Jade. "You can't deny it's a hit song." With the single selected, the rest of the album coalesced around a late-80s, early-90s sassy pop sound. They finally finished recording sessions last week. "I'm not going to lie, we are very happy to see the back of it," laughs Jesy. X Factor foundation Little Mix were formed, somewhat reluctantly, after auditioning as solo artists for the 2011 series of X Factor. "We got put together at boot camp," explains Perrie. "They based it on our height, but it just so happened we all loved each other." "They literally could not have picked three better girls." Luckily, they found their voices worked as a quartet, Jesy's tremulous vibrato complementing Perrie's three octave ad-libs, while Jade and Leigh-Anne took the lead lines. "We've all got such different voices, but the first time we sang together we all went 'wow'," says Leigh-Anne. "We practice over and over," adds Perrie. "Then we record it on our phones so that when we go to sleep we can listen to it in bed." But things nearly fell apart three weeks into the X Factor live shows when the band were forced to change their name after it was discovered a charity was already using their chosen moniker, Rhythmix. "We were so upset," says Perrie. "We weren't really seen that much, anyway, on the show. Nobody knew who we were. So when we had to change our name we just thought, 'oh great we may as well just go home now.'" Jesy adds: "I can never imagine being Rhythmix now. It just doesn't feel like us at all. It feels a bit boyish." "And it sounds too much like the Eurythmics," laughs Jade. They went on to win the show - and remain the only band ever to do so. Their winner's single, a cover of Damien Rice's Cannonball, has been airbrushed from history. On their arena tour last year, they introduced its follow-up, Wings, as "our very first record." That song - a juddering, multi-layered girl power anthem - set the Little Mix template; while the lyrics, about overcoming bullies, spoke directly to their teenage fanbase, known as Mixers, who the girls have been careful to cultivate. They are all over social media, setting challenges, recording video messages and even, for the Black Magic promotional campaign, performing a series of illusions. "We know how important it is, especially for our kind of fanbase," says Jade. "It's important that they always feel special." "They love knowing what we're up to and they love feeling involved," adds Perrie. "But we do it because we want to." The band's online presence has helped them crack the rest of the world, too. While Take That and Girls Aloud struggled in the States, Little Mix were already a known quantity by the time they released a single in America, thanks to their presence on YouTube and Twitter. Perrie explains: "It's really hard to find the balance between everyone in Japan or Australia and America. That's why social media is so powerful, because it helps." Their popularity isn't just about marketing, though. Little Mix are the first girl group since the Spice Girls who have that un-fakeable air of camaraderie. The band finish each other's sentences, whisper secrets and happily digress into discussions about toilet seat etiquette and she-wees ("It'd be great when we're on the road on tour," says Jade. "Instead of having to stop for a toilet break we could just do it out the window.") But there's a downside to their activity on social media. "Back in the Spice Girls era, you never had to see those negative comments," says Jade. "Anyone can say whatever they want." As Zayn Malik's fiance, Perrie gets the bulk of the abuse, but Jesy has been left in tears by trolls criticising her weight. "People just hide behind the computer," she says. "They'd never say it to your face. If you went up to them and said, 'tell us what you said on Twitter to my face' they'd be like, 'I'm sorry'." So if they really could practice Black Magic, who would they cast a spell on? "I've got a good one," says Leigh-Anne. "You know all the evil Daily Mail commenters? The disgusting people that sit there and spew out awful things about everyone? I would make them fart all the time. All the time, they would just fart." "I feel like you could have a better punishment than that," taunts Jesy. "Make them have no fingers so they can't type." Sensing the tone is shifting, Jade attempts to play peacemaker. "I'd mix a potion to make everyone positive. No more negativity," she says. "The ingredients would be the sound of laughter, a bit of kindness, a bit of compassion... And a lot of vodka." Black Magic is out now on Sony Records

यूट्यूब पर क्लिक करें और आप देख सकते हैं कि बियॉन्से एक खंभे पर लड़खड़ा रही है, निकी मिनाज अपने विशाल डेरियर को हिला रही है, और माइली साइरस एक विशाल विध्वंसक गेंद को फैला रही है, जिस दिन वह पैदा हुई थी।

world-africa-30794829

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30794829

Boko Haram crisis: Why it is hard to know the truth in Nigeria

It is not easy to find out the truth in Nigeria.

By Will RossBBC News, Lagos The Baga killings last week are a case in point, with politicians and government officials offering vastly different information - from 150 dead to 2,000. News of another attack by Islamist militants from Boko Haram often starts as a vague one-liner as was the case on 3 January: "Attack on Baga. Loud gunfire heard." This first bit of information often comes via social media. The challenge now is to find out the details and there are plenty of obstacles in the way of getting to the truth. First up there has been no mobile phone connection in Baga for many months after the jihadists attacked mobile phone masts in the north-east. There are of course the officials whose job it is to tell the world what is going on. But for the first few days of the Baga crisis both the military spokesmen and government officials were silent or not picking up calls. Then, often with help from colleagues from the BBC's Hausa service, the goal is to get through to people who have witnessed the violence. Fleeing On 4 January we spoke to a man who had walked for two days through the bush, eventually getting a lift to the relative safety of the biggest city in the area, Maiduguri, on a lorry. "There was shooting from every corner of the headquarters of the multinational task force," he tells me, adding that the exchange of fire lasted hours. Then there are more testimonies from witnesses who say the military base was overpowered and then the gunmen started killing civilians in Baga town. But every witness we speak to is fleeing for their life. They are not hanging around Baga to check exactly what's happening so it is hard to be sure we are getting facts. Then a local politician from the area weighs in with more accounts of people being shot in Baga and others dying as they fled, their boats capsizing on Lake Chad. "I don't know how many people have been killed," says Senator Maina Maaji Lawan, who represents Borno North. "But at least 70% of the area I represent is in Boko Haram hands." Four days after the attack and there is still silence from the government and the military. Totally untrue Then some journalists manage to meet the chief of defence staff, Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh. It is not an organised news conference but a hurried exchange in a car park. He is asked about the attack on the military base in Baga. Boko Haram at a glance Who are Boko Haram? Profile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau Why Nigeria has not defeated Boko Haram "Of course there was an attack," he shoots back. "But don't worry we are at work." Can we retake Baga? Mr Badeh is asked. "Why not?" is the short reply. Seconds later he ducks into his car and is driven off. It is an unusual way for the capture of Baga to be confirmed officially although it is worth noting this is the same very senior military official who told us a few months ago that a ceasefire deal had been reached with Boko Haram which turned out to be totally untrue. More eyewitnesses fleeing Baga are telling the BBC about hundreds of bodies on the streets of Baga. Another local politician says 2,000 are dead. But he is not there to count them - nobody is because it is far too dangerous - so it is hard to believe him. Election focus Meanwhile in Paris news breaks of, initially at least, 12 people being shot dead by gunmen. Within minutes President Francois Hollande is speaking to the world's media offering some clarity and leadership. "This is an act of exceptional barbarism," he begins and says security measures are in place to apprehend the perpetrators. Ten days since Baga was first attacked and there have also been several suicide bombings. But we have not heard a word from Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan - except for a statement condemning the Paris attacks. The finance minister also appears keener to comment on events far away that have killed far less people. "Terrible incident. Our deepest sympathies to the journalists and their families. We are one with France in mourning," tweets Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala with the hash tag #JeSuisCharlie. Meanwhile local TV stations follow every twist and turn of the presidential election campaign - some are lengthy programmes sponsored by rival political parties. The media seem far more focused on the Valentine's Day vote. That seems to be where the politicians are focused too. On Monday evening the government put out a statement saying "the number of people who lost their lives during the Baga attack has so far not exceeded about 150". But we may never know how many have died in and around Baga. We know there will never be an investigation that will reveal the truth. It won't be the first time we are not sure if 150, 300, 500 or even 2,000 people were killed in a massacre in Nigeria.

नाइजीरिया में सच्चाई का पता लगाना आसान नहीं है।

world-africa-47631019

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47631019

Cyclone Idai devastation in pictures

Cyclone Idai has ravaged parts of Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe in what the UN says could be the worst weather-related disaster ever to hit the southern hemisphere. Millions of people were in the direct path of the cyclone, with the port city of Beira in Mozambique bearing the brunt.

The death toll in Mozambique is currently 200 but President Filipe Nyusi fears it could be far higher. Some 100,000 people need to be rescued from the port city of Beira (above), according to Mozambique's government. With hundreds still missing, people are searching through the rubble for their loved ones. In Zimbabwe (below), victims are carried in wooden coffins by barefoot family members along a makeshift path on the River Ngangu. Relatives cleared space for a mass burial site: On the Umvumvu River, below, locals watch in disbelief at the empty space where a bridge stood just days before. A UN World Food Programme worker said of the damage in Beira (above): "There is no power. There is no telecommunications. The streets are littered with fallen electricity lines." With every building in the city damaged in some way, people are left unsheltered against tough weather conditions. Some homes were stripped bare as walls and roofs were destroyed by the extreme wind and rain. The road between Beira and Chimoio has been damaged, leaving aid agencies cut off, unable to deliver supplies. Students at St Charles Luanga school in Zimbabwe, above, had to be rescued by the military. They navigated their way through a mudslide that had covered a major road, blocking their way out of the school. People who have had their entire livelihoods destroyed await handouts from aid agencies. Aerial photos show the far-reaching extent of the flooding, destroying crops, homes and lives: All photos copyright.

चक्रवात इडाई ने मोजाम्बिक, मलावी और जिम्बाब्वे के कुछ हिस्सों को तबाह कर दिया है, जिसे संयुक्त राष्ट्र का कहना है कि दक्षिणी गोलार्ध में अब तक की सबसे खराब मौसम संबंधी आपदा हो सकती है। लाखों लोग चक्रवात के सीधे रास्ते पर थे, जिसका खामियाजा मोजाम्बिक के बंदरगाह शहर बीरा को भुगतना पड़ा।

newsbeat-51094159

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-51094159

Sex Education: 'I wish I knew sex could be fun growing up'

You might remember a condom on a banana, or just a general sense that if you have sex, you'll either get A) pregnant or B) a disease. We're talking about sex education at school.

By Kirsty GrantNewsbeat reporter The messy corners of growing-up were tiptoed around by teachers who couldn't even bring themselves to say "penis". So when the TV show Sex Education - which centres around two students who set up a sex clinic in their school - first debuted on Netflix last year, it was a breath of fresh air. The first series boldly tackled topics including slut-shaming, abortion, virginity and masturbation - which Aimee Lou Wood, who plays Aimee Gibbs, told Radio 1 Newsbeat she "thought was only a boy thing". Growing up, Aimee thought she was a "weirdo" for wanting to masturbate. And when filming the series the 24-year-old found that other people felt the same. "When I filmed a masturbation scene, extras were asking me, 'What do you mean you had a scene like that? That's only for boys'." Chatting to some of the show's cast at the season two premiere it became obvious that lots of them feel they didn't learn enough about the realities of sex growing up. "Food, jobs, sex... it's a very key part of life and we don't know enough about it," Aimee said. "I wish I knew it was normal to want sex for pleasure, and not just to make babies." The character Aimee plays has one of the most talked about storylines of the series. She is sexually assaulted and the series sees her coming to terms with what happened. The storyline received huge reaction online. Aimee says her storyline had a "huge impact" on her. "I had to go back to when I was that age and how trusting I was. A lot of girls will relate to it." 'Everyone can learn something' Emma Mackey, who plays the show's female lead Maeve, agrees that the programme is important in challenging taboos. "The show makes you feel less lonely; I wish it existed when I was at school to make me feel more normal," she told us. When asked what they'd learnt during filming, the word "vaginismus" was quick to leave almost all cast members' mouths. The NHS says: "Vaginismus is when the vagina suddenly tightens up just as you try to insert something into it." Tanya Reynolds, whose character Lily has vaginismus, said: "I didn't even know it had a name. So many women will watch this and realised there's not something wrong with them." What are schools teaching about sex? As of spring 2020, it will be compulsory for all primary schools in England to teach "relationships education", which looks at friendship and emotions. Sex education in primary schools is not compulsory. English secondary schools must teach relationship and sex education (RSE) lessons. Parents can specifically request for their children not to be involved in sex education lessons, but not relationship lessons. The government's new requirements for secondary sex education include STIs, pregnancy, contraception and miscarriages. Scotland announced plans to review RSE lessons last year, to include things like sexual harassment and consent. Wales will be introducing a new compulsory RSE curriculum in 2022. Northern Irish schools must teach RSE lessons, but individual schools can decide the content. The programme has been commended for showing sex in a more realistic way than most. It replaces your average lowly-lit romantic sex scenes with clumsy, awkward ones where the teenage characters mostly have no idea what they're doing. This meant the cast had to be comfortable during the filming process. Patricia Allison, who plays Otis's new girlfriend Ola, said: "There was a sex director on set. They sent us a list before we had even read the script to ask how we felt about certain things. "Even if you said you were OK with something, you can change your mind and say I'm not comfortable with it today. And that's OK." She says filming the series taught her the "importance of saying no". 'Setting the bar high' The first season of Sex Education was one of two programmes that Netflix released viewing figures for. It was reportedly watched by more than 40 million households in its initial weeks. (That's people who watched 70% or more of an episode). The series has been highly praised for its diversity and representation in its casting and plot, which Emma says "shouldn't be a big deal". "We're setting the bar high in that regard, but it's about time. It should be normal." Otis' sexually-liberated best friend, Eric, struggles with homophobia and the relationship between sexuality and religion. Ncuti Gatwa, who plays Eric, said: "I love that this gay, black kid is not apologising for being who he is." The teaching of "LGBT content" in schools hasn't always been accepted. Last year there were ongoing protests outside a primary school in Birmingham which taught pupils about same-sex relationships as part of a teaching scheme called No Outsiders. Some parents said it contradicted their Islamic faith and was not "age appropriate". The school compromised, with a new equality programme after consulting with parents. The government says it encourages secondary schools to include LGBT issues in sex education. Ncuti said: "Representation matters, to educate kids about all the different types of people in the world so that when they encounter them they're not afraid." Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here.

आपको केले पर लगा कंडोम याद हो सकता है, या सिर्फ एक सामान्य भावना हो सकती है कि यदि आप यौन संबंध बनाते हैं, तो आपको या तो ए) गर्भवती होगी या बी) एक बीमारी होगी। हम स्कूल में यौन शिक्षा के बारे में बात कर रहे हैं।

uk-scotland-highlands-islands-42024306

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-42024306

How a community project aims to remember a 'loveable, caring little boy'

In February, eight-year-old Hamish Hey died in his mother's arms following a battle against cancer. Now in his home town of Nairn a major effort has begun in his name to create a beach-front community feature.

By Steven McKenzieBBC Scotland Highlands and Islands reporter Hamish had a happy, but tough life, says his mum Susan. When he was two-years-old in 2011 he was diagnosed with a metastatic alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma - a rare and aggressive soft tissue cancer. Months of intensive treatment followed, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Hamish also had pioneering surgery called rotationplasty which resulted in him having a prosthetic limb. "For three years after that you would not have known there was anything wrong with Hamish," says Susan. "He went to school. He did everything a child his age would do. He would run around playing with his older sister Lily." Then in March 2016, Hamish was diagnosed with a DIPG, an aggressive, inoperable tumour within the brainstem. It was unconnected to his earlier cancer, and there was no cure. The diagnosis came when Susan was receiving treatment herself for breast cancer. She says: "Hamish's final diagnosis came as the biggest blow. It is something myself and my husband, Sam, will never ever get over." The couple decided not to tell Hamish, then seven, or Lily, who was 10 at the time, that the cancer this time was incurable. "Sam and I knew what the outcome would be for Hamish," says Susan. "That he wouldn't survive. "But for Hamish and Lily we wanted them to have some kind of level of normality." Susan says Hamish, who endured a second round of cancer care with his usual smile, "was happy right to the end". She adds: "That final week, in terms of his health, he deteriorated very quickly. "His last words were: 'I love my life. I'm going to spend the rest of it in my bed'." Nine months after Hamish died, Susan was told her cancer had returned. "It is in my chest and lungs," she says. "I know they say there is no cure, but I am going to explore everything that is open to me. "I have to fight it. "I have to fight it for my wonderful husband and my beautiful daughter, and I need to be here for TeamHamish and what we want to achieve through the campaign." The family first started as fundraising to support charities that helped Hamish with his treatment and care. Then in May this year following Hamish's death TeamHamish was formed. The campaign is leading an effort to create a large-scale community feature at Nairn's beachfront. "While it would be something to remember Hamish by, we want it to be a place for everyone in Nairn - for children, teenagers and older people," says Susan. "Our family has had so much support from the local community. We want to give something back." Discussions have already begun with Highland Council and Nairn Community Improvement Enterprise (Nice). Susan, an art teacher and Sam, an architect, have also been looking locally and globally for inspiration for what the new area might include, such as play park apparatus, water features and sculptures. While the couple say they are itching to show the community their ideas, they are holding back to allow for early planning processes to be worked through. These include a scoping study looking at how the area involved could be developed in a way sensitive to the natural environment and other local interests. But one feature Susan hopes the area might include is a rainbow bridge. Susan says: "Without a shadow of a lie, when Hamish died in February there was a rainbow in the sky every day for two weeks. The rainbow is now part of our TeamHamish logo. "People told us one could be seen on the day of his funeral. People say it is Hamish watching us and we embraced that." Asked to try and sum up her son's personality, Susan says: "I know it sounds a bit clichéd, but Hamish's smile would light up a room. "He was a very lovable, caring little boy with a wonderful sense of humour, which he shared and he was loved by all in the community and beyond." Related Internet Links Nice

फरवरी में, आठ वर्षीय हामिश हे की कैंसर के खिलाफ लड़ाई के बाद उसकी माँ की गोद में मृत्यु हो गई। अब उसके गृह नगर नायरन में एक बीच-फ्रंट सामुदायिक सुविधा बनाने के लिए उसके नाम पर एक बड़ा प्रयास शुरू हो गया है।

uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-26313740

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-26313740

'Unprecedented' rain sparks A59 Kex Gill landslip work

Two years of "unprecedented" rainfall mean a road in North Yorkshire must undergo £200,000 of work to protect it from landslips, a council has said.

Work on the A59 at Kex Gill is due to start later this week, just two years after it was last resurfaced and nearby banks were strengthened. North Yorkshire County Council said recent heavy rain had revealed the need for extra drainage at the site. The work is expected to last for about six weeks, the council said. The stretch of road at Kex Gill, near Blubberhouses, on the A59 between Skipton and Harrogate, runs across very high ground between even higher moorland, a council spokesman said. It had been affected by landslips in the past due to rainfall, he added.

एक परिषद ने कहा है कि दो साल की "अभूतपूर्व" वर्षा का मतलब है कि उत्तरी यॉर्कशायर में एक सड़क को भूस्खलन से बचाने के लिए 200,000 पाउंड का काम करना होगा।

science-environment-28037364

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-28037364

Malaysian jet MH370: Refined analysis drives new search area

As expected, and reported by the BBC last week , the search for MH370 is going to shift hundreds of kilometres to the south of where an Australian defence vessel thought, mistakenly, it had detected signals from the jet’s submerged flight recorders.

Jonathan AmosScience correspondent@BBCAmoson Twitter The new region is a consequence of further, refined analysis of the brief, automated satellite communications with the plane in its last hours. This search area focuses on the so-called “7th arc” – a line through which the analysis suggests the jet had to have crossed as it made a final connection with ground systems. The interpretation of the data is that this last electronic “handshake” was prompted by a power interruption on board MH370 as its fuel ran down to exhaustion and its engines “flamed out”. The final connection is the jet trying to log back into the satellite network after the interruption, made possible perhaps by an auxiliary power source firing up. But there are very strong indications that MH370 crashed soon after. And here’s why. 'Spiralling downwards' Examination of the data shows there was another interruption and logon request from the plane much earlier in the flight. Such interruptions can occur for a number of reasons, including software glitches. But the sequence that follows a logon is telling. About 90 seconds after the satellite link is re-established, the entertainment system onboard the plane should also try to reconnect with the ground network. All this can be seen in the data for a handshake that occurs at 18:25 GMT, three minutes after the last radar sighting of the jet. But this entertainment reconnection does not occur following the 7th arc handshake at 00:19 GMT, almost five hours later. The hypothesis then is that MH370 cannot make such a request because by that stage it is spiralling rapidly downwards or has already even hit the water. This all means the wreckage should be very close to the 7th arc. But where precisely is dependent on a number of variables that include such aspects as the plane’s performance on that day and even the wind conditions. A model has been produced that takes account of all these features, and several teams within the investigation have been running the numbers; this is not the sole work of the satellite system’s operator, Inmarsat. What is more, these teams have run the numbers independently of each other. However, the collected view has arrived at a zone of highest priority covering some 60,000 sq km (23,200 sq miles). It is a strip running for about 650km (400 miles) with a width of 93km. Its northern end is a good 800km from where the ADV Ocean Shield’s towed pinger locator device detected those possible pulses from submerged flight recorders. These detections, it turns out, were not what one would have expected from properly functioning beacons, but only damaged ones. Nonetheless, it was determined that an underwater search using an autonomous sub should take place. As we all know now, it was fruitless, and the location has been ruled out as a final resting place for MH370. Two ships – the Chinese survey vessel Zhu Kezhen and the Australian-contracted Fugro Equator - are now busy mapping the ocean floor in the new search area. Once they have a detailed map of the shape and depth of the sea bed, the investigation team can then summon the best – and also the most appropriate - submersibles in the world to go hunt for sunken wreckage. The Australian authorities have laid out much of the analysis, and their reasons to go with the new search area, in a 55-page report. While no-one yet can presume they know what happened on MH370, it is clear from reading this document that investigators are working on the idea that the crew was unconscious for the larger part of the flight. Everything we know about MH370, and everything we've learned from previous accidents, would seem to point to the jet ending its flight after having spent a long time on autopilot. But quite how it could have got into this situation, eventually crashing into the southern Indian Ocean, is for now pure speculation.

जैसा कि अपेक्षित था, और बी. बी. सी. द्वारा पिछले सप्ताह बताया गया था, एम. एच. 370 की खोज सैकड़ों किलोमीटर दक्षिण की ओर स्थानांतरित होने जा रही है जहाँ एक ऑस्ट्रेलियाई रक्षा पोत ने सोचा था, गलती से, उसने जेट के जलमग्न उड़ान रिकॉर्डर से संकेतों का पता लगा लिया था।

world-europe-guernsey-11549868

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-11549868

Les Beaucamps High School rebuild may start in 2010

The rebuilding of Les Beaucamps High School, a £37m project, could start before the end of the year if the States of Guernsey agree.

The island's government is due to vote on funding for the two-year build in November. Peter Le Cheminant, who has been the head teacher for 18 years, said the problems had just got worse. He said: "There's always been problems with the building... they've been fixed up and then the problems start again." Built in the 1950s, Les Beaucamps is the oldest of the three secondary schools built after World War II and currently has more than 500 pupils.

लेस ब्यूकैम्प्स हाई स्कूल का पुनर्निर्माण, एक 37 मिलियन पाउंड की परियोजना, वर्ष के अंत से पहले शुरू हो सकती है यदि ग्वेर्नसे के राज्य सहमत हों।

uk-43871319

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43871319

Brexit: Why is the customs union so important?

We won't be staying in the EU's customs union, and we won't be joining a new customs union either - so says the government. But just in case you've got a bit lost in the weeds of what the, or indeed "a" customs union is, BBC Reality Check's Chris Morris explains the issues.

By Chris MorrisReality Check correspondent, BBC News So the customs union is back in the news… Haven't we talked about this before? We have, but like a fine wine some things get better with age. So remind me, what is the customs union? All members of the European Union are automatically members of the EU customs union (so is Monaco, but we're not going there). It means there are no internal tariffs (that is, taxes) on goods that are transported between them. That's a big advantage for businesses like those in the car industry that rely on complex manufacturing supply chains. They can move stuff from one country to another throughout the EU without added costs or delays. What about goods imported from elsewhere in the world? Members of the customs union impose what's known as a common external tariff. That means they all charge exactly the same tariffs on goods brought into customs union territory from other countries. The benefit of that is that once the common tariff has been paid, no-one has to prove where all the parts in their products originally come from (known as rules of origin) - something that can be time-consuming and expensive. But there's a but? There's always a but, and this one has become really important in the Brexit debate. In the customs union you don't get to negotiate your own trade deals on goods around the world. All that has to be done at the EU level, because that is the only way to maintain the consistency of the common external tariff. But the government insists that the UK must have the freedom to negotiate its own trade deals after Brexit, in order to deliver on the demand to "take back control". That raises a question though - will any trade deals we do with other countries make up for what we could lose in trade with the EU outside the single market and the customs union? Most economists say they won't. Could we negotiate a new customs union? We could try - this is what the Labour Party now advocates. Turkey has a customs union with the EU for most manufactured goods (it doesn't include agriculture, though) so there are precedents. But Turkey is still bound by the trade agreements the EU does around the world, and when new EU deals open up the Turkish market to companies from other countries, Turkey doesn't automatically get reciprocal rights for its companies. There are still long delays at Turkey's land border with the EU as well, because Turkey is not in the single market. Labour argues that the UK is a much bigger economy that could get a much better deal than Turkey, but there's no sign that the EU would allow the UK to continue to negotiate all its own trade agreements if such a deal was to be done. So what are the government's alternative solutions? The first one is a proposal that has emerged in Whitehall for a new customs partnership, in which the UK would collect the EU's tariffs on goods coming from other countries on the EU's behalf. If those goods didn't leave the UK and UK tariffs were lower, companies could then claim back the difference. Business doesn't like the fact that this could mean far more bureaucracy and cost; and anyway there are plenty of people, both within the government and outside, who simply don't think the system will work. It has never been done anywhere in the world on the kind of scale proposed. Many supporters of Brexit are also suspicious of the proposal for a customs partnership. They fear it is a deliberately impractical ruse, designed to keep the UK in the customs union by default. What's the second option? The second proposal has the catchy title of a "highly streamlined customs arrangement". The idea is that it would minimise checks rather than getting rid of them altogether, by using new technologies and things like trusted trader schemes, which could allow companies to pay duties in bulk every few months rather than every time their goods cross a border. The trouble with this idea is that it rubs up against one of the trickiest issues in the Brexit process… Let me guess - Ireland? Yes, both the EU and the UK have committed to keeping the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland all but invisible, with no checks or infrastructure. Option two doesn't achieve that - in Whitehall-speak it is "maximum facilitation" (or max-fac) rather than no border at all. But even staying in the customs union wouldn't solve the problem on the Irish border entirely, because the UK would still be outside the single market and some checks would be needed to make sure goods complied with EU rules and regulations. Is there a solution out there? There are plenty of clever people working on it. Some supporters of Brexit accuse the EU of exaggerating the problem in order to back the UK into a corner. But the EU has insisted for some time that the UK's proposals won't work in Ireland. So it's not surprising that customs and the Irish border have now become a litmus test of how successful the Brexit negotiations may prove to be over the coming months. And there is a series of parliamentary tests ahead for the government that will keep all these issues in the news. In a symbolic vote on 26 April, the House of Commons approved a non-binding motion calling on the government to include the option of establishing "an effective customs union" as an objective in the Brexit negotiations. But more significant tests lie ahead in amendments to the EU Withdrawal Bill and in particular to the Trade Bill - the latter calls explicitly for the UK to be part of a customs union. Read more from Reality Check Send us your questions Follow us on Twitter

हम यूरोपीय संघ के सीमा शुल्क संघ में नहीं रहेंगे, और न ही हम एक नए सीमा शुल्क संघ में शामिल होंगे-ऐसा ही सरकार कहती है। लेकिन अगर आप कुछ हद तक, या वास्तव में "ए" सीमा शुल्क संघ के खरपतवारों में खो गए हैं, तो बीबीसी रियलिटी चेक के क्रिस मॉरिस मुद्दों को समझाते हैं।

stories-46720377

https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-46720377

Quiz of the Week: Which gallery is hanging stolen art?

It's the weekly news quiz - have you been paying attention to what's been going on in the world during the past seven days?

If you cannot see the quiz, click here. Why not test yourself on our 2018 Quiz of the Year? 2018 Quiz of the Year 1: Jan - Mar 2018 Quiz of the Year 2: Apr - Jun 2018 Quiz of the Year 3: Jul - Sep 2018 Quiz of the Year 4: Oct - Dec Picture credits: Getty Images Join the conversation - find us on Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and Twitter.

यह साप्ताहिक समाचार प्रश्नोत्तरी है-क्या आप इस बात पर ध्यान दे रहे हैं कि पिछले सात दिनों से दुनिया में क्या हो रहा है?

uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-19988870

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-19988870

Remploy staff in Aberdeen are told to end production

Staff at a factory which employs disabled workers in Aberdeen have been told they will end production on Thursday, BBC Scotland has learned.

Remploy in St Machar Road employs 15 workers, 14 of whom are disabled. A case to develop a social enterprise hub in its place was rejected and Remploy is expected to close next week. The workers will spend the remaining days clearing up the premises. It is understood the building will then be put up for sale. Remploy earlier said it was planning to close 36 of its 54 factories.

बीबीसी स्कॉटलैंड को पता चला है कि एबरडीन में विकलांग श्रमिकों को काम पर रखने वाले एक कारखाने के कर्मचारियों को बताया गया है कि वे गुरुवार को उत्पादन बंद कर देंगे।

uk-england-cornwall-17866352

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-17866352

Two badger snares seized by Cornwall wildlife police

Two illegal snares have been seized next to a badger sett entrance, by police in west Cornwall.

A wildlife crime officer for Devon and Cornwall Police reported finding the snares on Thursday night. Each of the snares had been fitted with two large fishing hooks, the officer said. The force said it was believed the illegal snares and hooks were likely to be used to "capture live animals for baiting". Badgers are protected under UK law, and also under the Bern Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.

पश्चिमी कॉर्नवाल में पुलिस ने एक बैजर बस्ती के प्रवेश द्वार के बगल में दो अवैध फंदे जब्त किए हैं।

uk-52086004

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52086004

Coronavirus briefing: UK 'six months from normal' and US extends restrictions

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By Victoria KingBBC News PM praises UK response The prime minister may be in isolation with coronavirus, but he tried to rally the country on Sunday night in his latest message to the nation. It came after two days in which the UK death toll jumped significantly to 1,228, including two NHS doctors. Citing the 20,000 former NHS staff who have returned to work and the 750,000 members of the public who have volunteered to help the most vulnerable, a croaky-sounding Boris Johnson said it was proof his Conservative predecessor Margaret Thatcher was wrong when she famously declared "there is no such thing as society". The PM also said the majority of people appeared to be obeying social distancing restrictions imposed to slow the spread of the virus, despite some eye-catching exceptions. Earlier, England's deputy chief medical officer Dr Jenny Harries warned it could be six months before life in the UK returned to normal - although she stressed that didn't mean "complete lockdown" for all that time. Instead, restrictions will most likely be eased gradually over the next three to six months. Lifting restrictions too early could be dangerous, she added. We're all becoming very familiar with the need to keep at least two metres away from other people - health correspondent Laura Foster helps explain the best ways to do that. You can also meet some of the "shielded" - those enduring 12 weeks of total isolation - and watch the impact of the "stay at home" message on London's usually clogged streets in this striking timelapse video. Global picture Donald Trump had said he believed the US could get back to something approaching normal by Easter, but on Sunday night, the president appeared to abandon that hope. He said social distancing measures would be extended across the US until at least 30 April. The death toll in the US has reached almost 2,500, and earlier, White House medical adviser Dr Anthony Fauci warned the virus could eventually kill up to 200,000 Americans. Elsewhere in the world, Australia has tightened restrictions on public life designed to tackle the disease, while India's prime minister has apologised for the impact of similar curbs. Narendra Modi has been criticised over the lack of planning ahead of India's shutdown, which has left many citizens jobless and hungry. Globally, there have been more than 720,000 infections and almost 34,000 deaths. Italy remains by far the worst hit country, with more than 10,000 fatalities, followed by Spain and then China. Our visual guide shows how coronavirus has spread around the world - or if you're in the UK, find out the picture at a local level here. Follow all the latest updates via our live page. Get news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning Readying the NHS We know a surge in coronavirus cases is coming and that means a huge increase in pressure on the NHS. Our health correspondent Nick Triggle looks at what it has been doing to prepare. One step has been to create a big field hospital in east London and we've learned that thousands of cabin crew left without work due to the crisis have been offered jobs there. Supply of equipment will also be crucial as things intensify, and in a piece of good news this morning, a breathing aid which can help keep coronavirus patients out of intensive care has been created in under a week. Up to 1,000 of the CPAP machines can be produced per day, and creators say they will save lives by ensuring ventilators are kept available for only the most seriously ill. Why are ventilators so vital? Here we explain. Why are people stealing hospital supplies? By Dr John Wright, Bradford Royal Infirmary Following the UK-wide lockdown the hospital followed suit, in a bid to limit transmission of the coronavirus. Eighteen entrances across the 26-acre site were sealed off and everyone is now funnelled through one main door. But on Thursday night, as millions of people across the UK stepped out of their houses and applauded NHS workers, one man carefully dressed in doctor's scrubs. He even completed his disguise with a stethoscope. He then attempted to bluff his way past the security guard demanding to see his pass, and when he was exposed he made a run for it. Read the full article One thing not to miss today From Spiderman artist to drawing teacher Listen up On the latest Coronavirus Newscast, the team talk to special guest Nigella Lawson about your isolation dinner dilemmas. And in From Our Own Correspondent, BBC colleagues from Singapore, Germany and elsewhere report on the fight against the disease where they are. What the papers say Most papers highlight the warning that life in Britain will not return to normal for six months. The Times says it's "almost inevitable" the current restrictions will be extended beyond the three weeks initially announced. The Daily Telegraph feels the rising death toll "will convince the country that more time is needed", but people "need to be told something more than things are going to get worse if we are to get through this". A number of papers feature an image of Amged El-Hawrani - one of the first British doctors to die with the virus. According to the Guardian, his death - and that of another doctor, Adil El Tayar - has "intensified pressure" on ministers to accelerate the supply of protective equipment to staff. The Daily Mirror says doctors are "pleading", and the Daily Mail thinks Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick "faced a rough ride" over No 10's handling of the pandemic on Sunday. From elsewhere How to deal if everyone's anxiety is piling onto yours (Huffington Post) The fate of the news in the age of the coronavirus (New Yorker) 'He spat on his credit card': Retail workers fear shoppers behaving badly (Sydney Morning Herald) How supply chains jumped from business school and into our lives (Bloomberg) Sign up for a morning briefing direct to your phone Need something different? Who is really in control of your mind? BBC Ideas explains why the answer isn't quite as straightforward as you probably think. As the final episode of the BBC's gripping podcast Girl Taken is released, we speak to ex-soldier-turned-good-Samaritan Rob Lawrie who was drawn into a web of lies and life-changing events. Finally, read about why the BBC's Justin Rowlatt found a trip to Antarctica made him emotional, and ultimately hopeful. The piece also includes some truly stunning photographs of a barely-visited land.

यदि आप ईमेल द्वारा यह जानकारी प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं, तो यहां साइन अप करें

uk-england-essex-29541780

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-29541780

Seaside railway posters go under hammer in New York

A collection of vintage railway posters is expected to fetch £9,000 when it goes under the hammer in New York on Tuesday.

Northampton-born Henry George Gawthorn was one of the artists who created the five pre-war posters to promote East Anglia's seaside resorts. The artworks, produced between 1923 and 1947, will be sold at Swann Galleries. The colourful posters were commissioned by rail companies and displayed on station platforms and waiting rooms. In recent years the artworks have become increasingly fashionable, auctioneers said. In 2002, a poster produced by Henry George Gawthorn for the London and North Eastern Railway featuring St Andrews in Scotland, sold for more than £21,000, three times its top estimate.

मंगलवार को न्यूयॉर्क में पुराने रेलवे पोस्टरों के संग्रह से 9,000 पाउंड मिलने की उम्मीद है।

uk-england-black-country-12509142

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-black-country-12509142

Walsall Manor Hospital ward closed to visitors over bug

One ward remains closed to visitors at a West Midlands hospital after an outbreak of the norovirus bug.

Walsall Manor Hospital said it reopened nearly all of its wards to visitors on Wednesday. But the visiting restriction remains on ward 4, as this still has some patients affected with the virus. The hospital urged visitors to stay away for at least 48 hours if they are, or have been, recently affected by vomiting and diarrhoea. It added if members of the public had been with a friend or family member who had shown symptoms either of vomiting or diarrhoea, they should not visit the hospital.

नोरोवायरस बग के प्रकोप के बाद वेस्ट मिडलैंड्स अस्पताल में एक वार्ड आगंतुकों के लिए बंद रहता है।

uk-england-derbyshire-47253184

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-47253184

National Parks competition won by Peak District photo

A stunning shot of the Peak District has been announced as the winner of a photography competition celebrating the 70th anniversary of UK National Parks.

Graphic designer Kieran Metcalfe, who lives in Cheshire, was crowned the winner among almost 1,500 entries with his photograph of Chrome Hill, in Derbyshire, looking towards Parkhouse Hill. He said: "I was thrilled to hear the image had been shortlisted, but I'm completely bowled over at it being selected by the judges as the overall winner." Here are a selection of other picturesque places that made the shortlist. Follow BBC East Midlands on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk.

पीक डिस्ट्रिक्ट के एक आश्चर्यजनक दृश्य को यू. के. राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों की 70वीं वर्षगांठ मनाते हुए एक फोटोग्राफी प्रतियोगिता के विजेता के रूप में घोषित किया गया है।

uk-scotland-scotland-politics-39270580

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-39270580

Indyref2: The economic questions

The indyref2 campaign is already under way. Did it ever stop? Will it ever stop?

By Douglas FraserBusiness/economy editor, Scotland The arguments now are political and constitutional. But what about the economic part of the debate? It mattered a lot last time. It will matter a lot if there's to be a next time. The sound of battle will be familiar, but significant parts of the weaponry have changed. If the combatants have any sense - by no means guaranteed - they'll have learned what worked in 2014, what risks being overworked, and what to avoid next time round. As a consequence, my hunch is that economics will play a lower profile role. The pro-union side will surely want to stick with the familiar, but the battleground that the pro-indy side is more likely to choose is: Finance and economy, however, is what I cover. So mindful that it is only one of the debating battlegrounds in play, what has changed? Trade Way back in 2014, it was assumed an independent Scotland would wish to stay in the European Union. If it did, it would have access to the single market with the other 28 countries, including the rest of the UK. There were disputes as to how easily an indy Scotland would secure EU membership. But apart from that, the proposition then seems relatively simple now. The question now is how fast an independent Scotland would get back into the European Union, or if it would prefer to settle for Norway-style access to the single market without membership - for a price. Supposing it did, then it could sell into that market of nearly 450 million Europeans, while making use of the EU's trading relationships around the world. But it currently sells four times more to the rest of the UK than it sells to the rest of Europe. The access it would have to the market across the Cheviots would depend on the deal struck between Downing Street and the Berlaymont. The European Commission would revert to speaking for Scotland on trade. So there could be a hard border between Scotland/Europe and England - not an impenetrable barrier, but an obstacle which brings hindrances, checks, paperwork, delays and perhaps tariffs. That probably wouldn't be the choice of the government in Edinburgh, but would result from decisions made by political leaders in Brussels or London. ("Probably"? Yes, it's a risky word to use. We simply don't know what would happen. As in the past two referendums, the choice ahead is between different varieties of uncertain future.) Currency The question of Scotland's currency is going to sound familiar. Using the pound, the euro, or a new Scottish currency? What seems to have gone quiet is talk of sharing control of sterling. That was the main target for pro-union attacks three years ago. Whoever was right, the focus on it didn't much help the pro-indy cause. This time, I'm hearing more talk about shadowing sterling, or firmly pegging a Scottish currency to sterling through a so-called currency board. It would keep transactions cheap and remove exchange rate uncertainty, but would leave Scotland's interest rates and the exchange value of its currency at the mercy of the Bank of England. As such, what would the European Union members make of it? EU rules require new members to prepare for euro membership. That requires them to run their own currency for at least two years, and have all the institutions that go with it, including a central bank. Could an independent Scotland simply ignore those rules, sign up without any intention of following through, or have its currency run from London, outside the European Union? EU members' deficits, meanwhile - and even outside the euro - should be under 3% of national output. This month's budget shows the UK budget has reached that level, but only after seven years of austerity. Scotland's most recent deficit figure, for 2015-16, was 9.5% of total output. Recent, very painful experience has made Europeans wary of those who flout such rules. If the euro project is to be sustained, the next phase will surely require firmer rules and tighter integration. Oil So how about that deficit? The most recent Gers figures - government expenditure and revenue, estimated by the Scottish government - show that 9.5% 2015-16 deficit is a shortfall of £15 billion. That may be affordable in the short run, if that money can be borrowed, possibly at a premium interest rate. But without superlative economic growth, it's not sustainable. To be clear, that is a measure of how much spending is out of kilter with revenue. What it's not is a measure of Scotland's economic strength or weakness. Much of it is a transfer, not from the Treasury, but from the bond markets, where the Treasury also depends on borrowing big. Or looked at another way, it's a transfer from future taxpayers. Nor is it a position that would remain fixed in an independent Scotland. Having built the independence case on Gers figures in 2014, true believers now seek to undermine them. They might be the starting point, it is conceded, but imagine what might follow. Indeed. Imagine. The deficit would force choices - of higher tax or lower spending, or whatever it would take to grow the economy a lot faster. A lot of these numbers have to do with oil. Scotland's public finances have looked more sustainable when offshore tax from beneath its seabed has been factored in. The 2014 prospectus for independence highlighted preceding years of bumper oil tax revenue, at more than £10 billion. The one-year snapshot for the an independent Scotland's first year, 2016-17, put offshore revenues at between £6.8bn and £7.9bn. The reality, with the oil price more than halved, is that tax revenues have gone slightly negative. Net, they're tax allowances. This year, the oil price has firmed up. UK production is rising, following heavy investment. But it's not expected to be accompanied by much of an uplift in tax revenue - not with lower tax rates, more tax breaks, and more still being urged by the Scottish National Party. Annual take might reach £1bn in each of the next five years, says the Office for Budget Responsibility, but the days when oil was a gusher of tax revenue are in the past now. Growth So how will the pro-independence cause handle those fiscal gaps (apart from focussing instead on identity, values and democracy)? Without tax increases or spending cuts which Labour describes as "turbo-charged austerity", the only alternative is growth. It wasn't clearly spelled out in 2014 how growth would be boosted. If there is a transmission mechanism from "more powers" to making the right policy decisions, implementing them effectively and achieving a turbo-charged growth rate, then it wasn't revealed. It might be easier to achieve if there weren't competing priorities, such as increased public spending commitments or reducing inequality. The growth commission set up by Nicola Sturgeon and led by former MSP and economist Andrew Wilson is trying to figure out a way through this. It was Wilson who admitted recently that the "oil is a bonus" argument in 2014 was untrue. Those oil revenues were "baked in" to the Scottish government's figures, he said. In that same interview, with my BBC colleague Sarah Smith, Andrew Wilson gave some other broad hints about his direction of travel. It is towards honesty and candour about choices, and the difficulties an independent Scotland would face, at least initially. If Nicola Sturgeon is to choose a referendum, he said, "she wants it to be on the basis of an exposition which is honest, transparent, full of content". "We can be absolutely certain that when people come to choose, they'll have more certainty, more information, more of a sense of what the future might hold than probably in any other vote that they've had," says Wilson. "What's also true is that the world is an uncertain place, so one of the great judgements we all have to make is in the face of such uncertainty, such tumult in the world at present, what do we do to look after ourselves and how do we protect our interests and secure ourselves? And that probably will be the core tone of any vote, should it come to it." Campaign rhetoric His comments reflect one of the challenges now facing the pro-independence campaign in the wake of a Brexit and a Trump campaigns. In those, wild, unsubstantiated and deliberately misleading claims were made. For both Brexiteers and the new US president, reality is now biting. Voters can see what happens when campaign rhetoric about getting easy results from future negotiations meets the harsh reality of well-prepared negotiating adversaries. So "the Mexicans will pay for the wall", "Germans will do anything to ensure they can still sell Brits BMWs" and "Westminster will give Scotland whatever we ask" all meet scepticism. Wilson reckons the Scottish electorate will now demand a higher quality prospectus. Yet there are plenty who think that a prospectus with far less detail than the 'Scotland's Future' white paper would serve the cause better. That's an interesting campaign dilemma. Uncertainty All this is to suggest that the campaign will be defined by the pro-independence cause, and the question marks over its prospectus. Of course, it won't. And what has changed most from 2014 is that the pro-union side is also offering an uncertain future, located somewhere in the political and economic unknown. If there's to be a second independence referendum, it will not offer voters the choice of the status quo, but of Scotland either out of the EU, or out of the UK, or perhaps out of both. Thus, when pro-union campaigners challenge nationalists on their future trading arrangements, the UK has even less clarity. When they challenge on currency, that's after the Brexit vote pushed sterling over a cliff, fuelling import-driven inflation. When they challenge on the fiscal black hole, that's with the UK government having repeatedly broken its own fiscal rules, and running up a debt now heading for £2 trillion. And when the Prime Minister says the Scottish government has "tunnel vision", that it's treating politics like a game, that a referendum will be divisive and create uncertainty, and that Holyrood ministers should get back to improving public services… well, all the same criticisms could be levelled at the Westminster government and Brexit. Related Internet Links Scottish Government

इंडिरेफ2 अभियान पहले से ही चल रहा है। क्या यह कभी रुका? क्या यह कभी रुका?

business-49133625

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49133625

No-deal Brexit 'threatens' UK science industry, says Wellcome Trust

The head of the UK's biggest charitable funder of scientific research has written to the new Prime Minister Boris Johnson backing his vision of a thriving science sector, but warning that leaving the EU without a deal is a "threat to that".

By Faisal IslamEconomics editor In a letter, seen by the BBC, chairwoman of the Wellcome Trust Lady Eliza Manningham-Buller, asks the new PM to up investment spending in science to German levels, and to ensure that immigration policy was "more welcoming" to top scientists. The Wellcome Trust is responsible for £1bn of funding a year, and should be a key part of Boris Johnson's vision of the UK as a "science superpower". Its chairwoman told the BBC that while she agrees that there is a great prize to be grasped she is anxious about the damage she says Brexit has done to recruiting scientists. "While we do collaborative work of course with the US and areas outside Europe, Australia, Singapore, other countries - and those matter - the vast bulk of the collaborations are with Europe. "And if we amputate them, or make those collaborations difficult or harder to do - we will be the loser," she said. She pointed specifically to a 50% drop in applicants from the European Union to study at the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, the institute that mapped a third of the human genome. 'Tipping point' In the letter sent to the prime minister, Lady Manningham-Buller specifically addressed the issue of a no-deal Brexit: "Wellcome spends around £1bn a year to support research, and most of our money is spent in the UK because it has a thriving sector. "Leaving the EU without a deal is a threat to that. I am afraid that some damage has already been done, with loss of researchers, and influence," she wrote. Lady Manningham-Buller - a former director general of MI5 - said that Brexit may offer an opportunity for the UK to set global standards in new emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and genomic medicine, but her central message to the new prime minister was that his vision of global science leadership was difficult to reconcile with a no-deal Brexit. Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, she warned the UK's position as a "scientific superpower" could be threatened. Lady Manningham-Buller said: "We have an opportunity to build the science base here, to spend the sort of money our competitors are doing, to do a whole range of things. "But we are at a tipping point. If we don't do some of those things, if we make the UK unfriendly to scientists overseas, the damage that has already been done in the last three years by the uncertainty of Brexit will be compounded." Sir Paul Nurse, director of the Crick Institute partly funded by the Wellcome Trust, and a Nobel Prize winner, predicted to the BBC that Mr Johnson would see that his ambition for a thriving science sector was not coherent with no-deal Brexit. "They are not compatible. And when Boris looks, he will increasingly be aware, if he listens to the people who do know about this it is not compatible. "His speech was great, we welcome it. What he is trying to do though is the complete opposite. He, over coming months, will learn to recognise that, not only for science but for the economy and I think he will change his position." Downing Street said the prime minister was committed to supporting the UK's science sector so it can take advantage of opportunities outside the EU. A spokesperson said Mr Johnson wanted to see the UK offer the "best environment for cutting edge scientific research", and "welcome brilliant scientific talent". They added: "He has also been clear that we will continue to attract the brightest and best people from around the world."

ब्रिटेन के वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान के सबसे बड़े धर्मार्थ वित्तदाता के प्रमुख ने नए प्रधान मंत्री बोरिस जॉनसन को एक संपन्न विज्ञान क्षेत्र के अपने दृष्टिकोण का समर्थन करते हुए लिखा है, लेकिन चेतावनी दी है कि बिना किसी सौदे के यूरोपीय संघ को छोड़ना "उसके लिए खतरा" है।

uk-england-essex-11705820

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-11705820

Work on environment centre near Basildon starts

Construction of a new £1.2m environment centre and visitor attraction at the Wat Tyler Country Park near Basildon has started.

The work to renovate half of the existing Motorboat Museum to turn it into a new Green Centre should be completed by next spring. The theme of the centre will be sustainability in the Basildon area. It will include the geological and social history of the district. The project will be financed with £1m from the government's Thames Gateway Parklands scheme. The scheme has also received £200,000 from the Veolia Pitsea Marshes Trust.

बेसिल्डन के पास वाट टायलर कंट्री पार्क में एक नए 12 लाख पाउंड के पर्यावरण केंद्र और आगंतुकों के आकर्षण का निर्माण शुरू हो गया है।

sinhala.080610_protest

https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/news/story/2008/06/080610_protest

"Stop violence" - urge Londoners

Two sides were separated only by a thin line

Section of Tamil and Sinhala diaspora gathered at a London street on Tuesday called upon the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE to stop violence while President Mahinda Rajapakse was attending the Conference of Commonwealth Heads of State. The protests were coincided with the Conference of Commonwealth Heads of State which met at the Marlborough House to discuss reform of World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF). The protest ‘Sri Lankans Against Terrorism’ led by the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) against the LTTE and its acts of terrorism was held opposite the Commonwealth Secretariat in London. A Parallel protest was held jointly by Tamil, and International organizations calling Sri Lanka government to stop the war in the same venue. The two protests held side by side on the Pall Mall were peaceful and lasted for about two hours amidst police presence. Sri Lankans Against Terrorism comprising of Sri Lanka Peace Forum, Tamil Peace Foundation, Sri Lanka, Muslim Forum Actions Group of Sri Lanka, Tamil Sangam-UK, Sri Lankans Without Borders call upon the friends in the UK and the Commonwealth to assist in bringing democracy to Northern Province still under the clutches of the Tamil Tigers and support democracy in Sri Lanka challenged by Tamil Tiger Terrorism. They also called upon them to exert pressure on the Tamil Tigers to disarm and enter the democratic process and prevent them from raising funds on British and Commonwealth countries. While asking concerted action against Tamil Tiger front organisations they call upon Commonwealth Heads of Government to support Rajapakse government’s commitment to the strengthening of democracy and finding a political solution. The protest against the Sri Lankan government was organised by the British Tamils Forum, Nava Sama Samaja Party (UK), International Socialist Group Socialist Party, Tamil Youth Organization, South Asia Solidarity Group and Solidarity for Peace. They called upon the government to stop the war, recognise Tamils’ self-determination, and create a ‘Safe Haven’ to protect innocent Tamil civilians from indiscriminate aerial bombardment. Impose International arms embargo, and economic sanctions (Do not grant GSP +) and force Sri Lanka to cut war budget and feed the masses were among their demands from the Commonwealth Heads of government.

दो पक्षों को केवल एक पतली रेखा द्वारा अलग किया गया था

world-africa-13237979

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13237979

Egypt River Nile ferry accident 'kills at least 17'

A minibus carrying some 32 mourners to a funeral fell off a ferry on the River Nile in Egypt, killing at least 17 people, officials say.

Ten of the passengers survived, but five people are still missing, after the accident in Beni Suef region, they said. The state news agency had put the death toll at 43, but then revised it to 22. Transport accidents are common in Egypt, often blamed on poor maintenance and a lack of regulation. A security official told the Associated Press that the minibus had slid off the ferry because the emergency brake was not on. Another report said the bus fell off the ferry after it crashed into the shore. Rescuers were sent to the scene, some 70 miles (110km) south of Cairo.

अधिकारियों का कहना है कि मिस्र में नील नदी पर एक नौका से 32 शोकाकुल लोगों को ले जा रही एक मिनी बस गिर गई, जिसमें कम से कम 17 लोगों की मौत हो गई।

world-asia-43981482

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43981482

The sign language lawyer who became a social media star

When a lawyer posted a video in sign language about the danger of Ponzi schemes, his post went viral and hundreds of deaf people got in touch with their legal troubles, from fraud to domestic violence. He had uncovered a huge community in need of help.

By Paul Harrison and Kerry AllenBBC News Tang Shuai was simply trying to improve legal knowledge among the deaf community when he posted the video on China's WeChat messaging app in February. It was an instant hit. Mr Tang was flooded with so many friend requests that he had to ask WeChat to boost the friend limit from 5,000 to 10,000. So why did it strike such a chord? The answer goes way beyond legal difficulties and into the complex world of sign language in China. Language barriers There are two types of sign language in the country. Chinese Sign Language (CSL) is taught in schools and used by most interpreters and instructors. It is the standardised version of the language, tied closely to the written language. But day-to-day, many deaf people also use natural sign language. The language has grown and evolved over time, and changes from region to region. This has led to misunderstandings in courtrooms - and some dire consequences for deaf people - which Mr Tang is well placed to understand. He was born to deaf parents in Chongqing in south-west China, and can understand both forms of sign language. But he tells the BBC that his parents were initially hesitant about him learning. "My parents didn't like me studying sign language at first," Mr Tang says. "I had no choice but to quietly sneak into my parents' factory, to learn with the deaf ladies and gentlemen there," explaining that many of the workers were deaf themselves. He picked up more skills by visiting the popular Chaotianmen tourist area. "Many deaf people from outside of the city come there. It was possible for me to learn many different versions of sign language," he says. Lost in translation Before becoming a lawyer, Mr Tang worked for six years as a sign language interpreter in Chinese courts. He studied law after realising many deaf people knew little about their legal rights. He tells of one notable case, where he defended a man suspected of theft. "When I went to the city detention centre to meet [my client] I used natural sign language. He was surprised to see that I could communicate with him...then he told me, 'I can't understand much of the sign language used by the [police] interpreters'." Mr Tang said additional sign language lawyers were brought in to assess mistakes in the translation of evidence given earlier in the case, and the court ruled his client was innocent of one of the original charges. After the case, the judge told Mr Tang the case highlighted the "many problems, where deaf people are involved, in the translation of sign language." You might also like: Defending the voiceless Mr Tang wanted to do more to help the deaf community. Despite a significant expansion in access to education, some deaf Chinese are still targeted by financial scam organisers. Stories of deaf people who lost fortunes in scams prompted Mr Tang to launch the video series that shot him to social media fame. Financial scams are thriving in many parts of China as organisers target vulnerable communities with the promise of employment or lucrative returns for direct sales. Victims are promised rewards if they recruit more investors into the operation. The schemes operate by attracting new investors, with some of the funds paid back to early joiners. Experts say the Chinese schemes are different to Western versions due to the lack of sophistication of the investors involved. Mr Tang outlined the pitfalls of Ponzi schemes by telling the story of a wolf that cheats rabbits by promising to give them high returns on their investments - for every 10 carrots they invested each month, he would give them four carrots as profit. When word got out, more rabbits would give their carrots to the wolf but in the end, the wolf conned them all by running away with their carrots. Mr Tang's video was praised not only by deaf people in China, but netizens and even the national media. He became an online celebrity almost overnight, with many outlets dubbing him the spokesperson for "those in the world that are voiceless". Now he uses his expertise to promote legal awareness among the deaf community, alongside his full-time job as a lawyer. He set up a public WeChat account for his video series to provide education on key legal issues. He also set up a legal welfare service to give face-to-face consultations using video calls. After being inundated with requests for legal assistance - and because of the lack of signing lawyers in China - he started training sessions for deaf people who want to forge a career in law. According to media reports, Mr Tang has hired five deaf graduates from a local university and is training them to provide legal guidance to deaf people. Deaf people aren't the only ones empowered by his videos. Mr Tang has inspired thousands of hearing people, with many saying they now want to learn sign language. "I hope that sign language can be as important as a foreign language in our national education system," one Weibo user says.

जब एक वकील ने पोंजी योजनाओं के खतरे के बारे में सांकेतिक भाषा में एक वीडियो पोस्ट किया, तो उसकी पोस्ट वायरल हो गई और सैकड़ों बधिर लोग धोखाधड़ी से लेकर घरेलू हिंसा तक अपनी कानूनी परेशानियों के संपर्क में आ गए। उसने मदद की जरूरत वाले एक बड़े समुदाय का खुलासा किया था।

uk-england-northamptonshire-44494200

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-northamptonshire-44494200

HMP Woodhill prisoner death: Man named as Taras Nykolyn

A prisoner who was killed in jail after an "altercation" between four men has been named.

Police said the victim was 49-year-old Taras Nykolyn, died at HMP Woodhill in Milton Keynes on 5 June. A preliminary port-mortem investigation found he died from head and facial injuries. Three men, aged 32, 33 and 36, were arrested on suspicion of murder and have been released under investigation back into the prison system. Thames Valley Police said its investigations were continuing. Woodhill is a Category A jail which has about 800 prisoners.

चार लोगों के बीच "विवाद" के बाद जेल में मारे गए एक कैदी का नाम लिया गया है।

sinhala.070214_anura_mahinda

https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/news/story/2007/02/070214_anura_mahinda

Anura meets President

Former National Heritage minister, Anura Bandaranaike, has met President Mahinda Rajapaksa in an attempt to reconcile after the latest developments.

The meeting was arranged by Western Province Governor, Alavi Moulana, a senior leader of ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). Bandaranaike and two other ministers were sacked by the President Rajapaksa on Friday. The former minister strongly criticised the Rajapaksa government after he was sacked. He was happy not to be a part of 'hellish' government led by Rajapaksa, Bandaranaike told BBC Sandeshaya. Rajapaksa told a special SLFP Ex-co meeting that a group of dissidents conspired to assassinate him.

पूर्व राष्ट्रीय विरासत मंत्री अनुरा भंडारनायके ने नवीनतम घटनाक्रमों के बाद सुलह करने के प्रयास में राष्ट्रपति महिंदा राजपक्षे से मुलाकात की है।

world-us-canada-40206255

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40206255

Comey 'confused' by order to refer to Clinton email probe as a 'matter'

Former US Attorney General Loretta Lynch ordered the then head of the FBI to refer to the inquiry into Hillary Clinton's emails as a "matter" rather than an investigation, he has said.

James Comey told a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing that he was "confused and concerned" by the remark. He said it was one of the reasons he felt compelled to announce his findings into the case. The email controversy dogged Mrs Clinton's presidential campaign. Some say it was responsible for her election defeat. Mr Comey announced last July that an investigation into Mrs Clinton's use of a private email server while she was secretary of state would be closed without prosecution. "At one point the attorney general directed me not to call it an investigation but instead to call it a matter, which confused me and concerned me," Mr Comey told senators. Donald Trump has alleged that Mrs Lynch agreed to let Mrs Clinton off the hook in return for the promise that she would keep her job if the Democrat won the election and became president.

उन्होंने कहा है कि अमेरिका की पूर्व अटॉर्नी जनरल लोरेटा लिंच ने तत्कालीन एफबीआई प्रमुख को आदेश दिया था कि वे हिलेरी क्लिंटन के ईमेल की जांच को जांच के बजाय "मामले" के रूप में देखें।

entertainment-arts-28491038

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-28491038

Secret Cinema founder 'working tirelessly'

Fabien Riggall, the founder of Secret Cinema has spoken exclusively to the BBC News website on the "failure to meet technical requirements" which has caused the ongoing cancellation of an immersive screening of 1985 sci-fi film Back To The Future.

Why have the shows been cancelled? What's happened is that we've been dong these events for the last 10 years [and this time] I think we've pushed it into the next phase of what Secret Cinema is. The ambition is great for this show and even though we were able to get the site ready in terms of of overall build, we've not been able to get to the point that we've needed to satisfy various parties. Who are the various parties? The local authority. Basically we're working with our landlords and the local council, which is Newham. Secret Cinema is a very different kind of experience to a normal concert or show, and it has taken longer to demonstrate to them so they are happy. Was the situation that you tried to get permission every day, and every day the council would come back late in the day and say "no"? I've got nothing against the local authority, I know they just want to really understand the show and we're really close to that. They're being incredibly helpful and constructive. But it's difficult, it's challenging, when you're doing something new for them to understand. There were reports of health and safety issues. What can you say about that? The allegations and stories going around online - I appreciate how unbelievably disappointed and frustrated people must feel. It's absolutely heartbreaking, but we've built a town in east London [and] the requirements that were placed on us... We've never had a problem in the past but we are working tirelessly to get this show running. Will Saturday night's event go ahead? I've made a decision that we're going to cancel all this weekend's shows. I believe we could open tomorrow, absolutely, but I don't want to give any more false promises. I would like to compensate that audience in terms of refunding their tickets or moving their tickets over. Why have you left it so late to give notice of the cancellations? It's not always nice working in live events and creating theatre shows out in the open. I've been close to the wire before - it's pretty much always close to the wire. We had thunderstorms for three or four nights last week [but] we believed we were going to open tonight, we believed we were going to open last night and we were working all the way up to the last point we could. Will you refund people who've paid for train tickets and hotels to attend the show? We are able to give refunds to those that want refunds and we are dealing with a case-by-case scenario to those who have travelled from overseas.

सीक्रेट सिनेमा के संस्थापक फैबियन रिगल ने "तकनीकी आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने में विफलता" पर बीबीसी न्यूज वेबसाइट से विशेष रूप से बात की है, जिसके कारण 1985 की विज्ञान-कथा फिल्म बैक टू द फ्यूचर की एक इमर्सिव स्क्रीनिंग को रद्द कर दिया गया है।

uk-england-essex-53723601

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-53723601

Man pulled from sea near Clacton Pier dies

A man has died after being pulled from the sea near Clacton Pier.

Emergency services were called to Marine Parade in Clacton-on-Sea at about 10:30 BST after a man in his 60s was spotted in the water. Paramedics and an air ambulance arrived but the man was pronounced dead at the scene. Essex Police confirmed it was investigating and said officers were "treating this as unexplained but not suspicious at this stage".

क्लैक्टन पियर के पास समुद्र से निकाले जाने के बाद एक व्यक्ति की मौत हो गई है।

entertainment-arts-11069852

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-11069852

The Expendables tops UK box office chart

Sylvester Stallone's action movie The Expendables has, in its first week, ended Toy Story 3's reign at the top of the UK box office chart.

The film, which also stars Bruce Willis and Arnold Schwarzenegger, took £3.9m in its opening weekend. Angelina Jolie's Salt went straight into second place with takings of £2.1m, followed by Toy Story. The week's other new releases - Piranha 3D and Marmaduke - were in fourth and fifth places respectively. Inception fell five places this week from number two down to sixth place. Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz's action movie Knight And Day was at number seven in its third week and The Last Airbender followed in eighth place. Step Up 3D and The Sorcerer's Apprentice rounded off this week's top 10.

सिल्वेस्टर स्टेलोन की एक्शन फिल्म द एक्सपेंडेबल्स ने अपने पहले सप्ताह में यूके बॉक्स ऑफिस चार्ट में शीर्ष पर टॉय स्टोरी 3 के शासन को समाप्त कर दिया है।

uk-scotland-highlands-islands-18164359

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-18164359

D-Day's 'forgotten' sand samplers

Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy 68 years ago today. The amphibious assault followed years of planning that included collecting soil and sand samples from potential landing sites by a select band of men. Their stories remain largely untold.

By Steven McKenzieBBC Scotland Highlands and Islands reporter Donald McColville's peace-time work can be found across north east Scotland. The engineer, who died in 1978, was involved in the planning and construction of secondary schools in Elgin, Forres and Nairn. He was also involved in building Glenlatterach Reservoir, which has supplied water to Elgin since 1957, and a refurbish of Royal Naval Air Station Lossiemouth. But it was a hard fought for legacy. A Royal Engineer during World War II, Mr McColville returned home from Germany in 1946 seriously ill and spent three years in hospital before lifesaving surgery in London. Despite the procedure, which took five months to complete and without drugs that would later become available, he continued to have problems breathing but refused to let his health stop him from working. Born in Yorkshire, Mr McColville grew up in Scotland and Wales. His father had been a sapper in World War I and after the outbreak of World War II he followed his example by becoming a soldier in an engineering unit. Posted to Findhorn on the Moray coast, he served as a corporal before being told to undertake officer training. Mr McColville twice resisted the order, preferring instead to remain in the ranks and the hands on work of building Bailey Bridges at Findhorn Bay. When he was given no choice but to train as an officer, he excelled in the tests and eventually rose to the rank of major. Visits to Elgin while based in Findhorn led him to meet local garage owner's daughter, Margaret McIntosh. Love blossomed and they were married in Elgin in 1943. Mrs McColville served as an Army driver in London, Aberdeen and Glasgow, drawing on years of experience of being behind the wheel having driven cars since she was 14. Now 89 and living in Nairn, near Inverness, she has clear memories of life on the home front and after the war. However, much of her husband's war-time work remains a mystery. It was years after the war before Mrs McColville learned of her husband's work collecting soil samples from beaches along the French coast. He spoke of having to make his way to shore from a boat unaided and having never previously swam. Evidence of expeditions to Normandy were carefully covered up, but left at Pas-de-Calais to trick the Germans. Mrs McColville said: "I can't really remember how it came out that he had gone over the Channel to collect samples of sand. "Even when he did mention it he did not say much about it. But I imagine it would have been very dangerous work." Mrs McColville added: "You couldn't talk about these things during the war - it was very hush, hush. After the war the men did not talk much about what had happened. "Also, you were caught up with other things, raising a family and working." For Mrs McColville, the focus after the war was her family and working as school secretary. She was also organiser for a hospital car service. With 22 volunteer drivers from Speyside to the Moray coast, it complemented the ambulance service by taking patients to hospitals in Inverness and Aberdeen. Mr McColville needed two years to recuperate from his operation. Doctors told him he would never work again and he faced a future of sitting at home on a pension of just £21 a month. His wife said: "Thanks to sympathetic employers he was able to return to work. Donald had always been determined to do so. "The doctors told him that he would never work again and to go home and live the life of a retired gent." Andrew Whitmarsh, development officer at the D-Day Museum in Portsmouth, said the operations carried out by men such as Donald were among the less well-known elements of the D-Day preparations. He said: "The planning for D-Day was extensive and the gathering of information started years before the landings. "It included an appeal put out on the BBC for people to send in holiday postcards and photographs of the French coast, so the Allied commanders could find exits off the beaches. "The Allies also needed to know the consistency of the beaches. It was important that they checked that the sand could take the weight of tanks and other vehicles. "The troops had to get off the beaches as quickly as possible and could not become bogged down and stall the landings." Several beaches were targeted by the samplers, both in an effort to find suitable sites and also to confuse German commanders about where landings might happen. Mr Whitmarsh said: "They would approach the shore in small boats with silenced engines, before swimming or going in a canoe over the final distance. "To take the samples they would turn an auger screw into the beach and put sand into pots, and then head back to England." He added: "It was dangerous. Hitler had executed the commando order several years earlier. "It meant men captured working alone were treated as spies and executed and not taken prisoner." Mrs McColville believes her husband took the risks in his stride. She said: "Donald loved being a soldier. I think there were few times when he was happier."

मित्र देशों की सेनाओं ने आज से 68 साल पहले नॉरमैंडी के समुद्र तटों पर धावा बोल दिया था। कई वर्षों की योजना के बाद उभयचर हमला किया गया था जिसमें पुरुषों के एक चुनिंदा समूह द्वारा संभावित लैंडिंग स्थलों से मिट्टी और रेत के नमूने एकत्र करना शामिल था। उनकी कहानियाँ काफी हद तक अनकही हैं।

uk-wales-40725177

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-40725177

King Arthur: Welsh, English, Brythonic or made up?

Who was King Arthur and how Welsh was he?

By Neil PriorBBC News These are two of the questions up for debate at a new exhibition at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth. From ancient Brythonic warlord to mythical chivalric king with a court anywhere from Wales to Glastonbury or as far north as Scotland - it is hard to separate myth, legend and fact. According to curator Dr Maredudd ap Huw, these unknowns lie at the heart of King Arthur's enduring appeal. "The beauty of Arthur is that he was - indeed, according to some 'is' - whoever you want him to be," said Dr ap Huw. "There is some early evidence to suggest that there was an Arthur in the 4th or 5th Centuries. "Though in all likelihood he was very far removed from the romantic depictions of (writers) Thomas Malory and Alfred, Lord Tennyson." However, just how Welsh he would have been is a "moot point", Dr ap Huw added. Before the Saxons drove the Brythonic people (Celtic Britons) west and north, there was no recognised entity of an independent Wales, making his nationality hard to ascertain. The exhibition brings together all the crucial texts which have informed our perception of Arthur for more than a millennium. One of the exhibits is the 13th Century Book of Aneirin, which includes a 6th Century poem describing a battle near what is now Catterick in North Yorkshire. Dr ap Huw said one reference in it is extremely telling. A young Brythonic hero called Gwawrddur is described as fighting valiantly against the Saxons "although he was no Arthur". "It is possible to infer (from this) that the legend of Arthur as a fearsome warlord was already well-established by the 6th Century," Dr ap Huw added. But the man who drew all the threads together and introduced Arthur's wife Guinevere, his sword Excalibur and the Knights of the Round Table was Geoffrey of Monmouth. Dr ap Huw describes the 12th Century writer as "the most influential author in the history of Wales". "Forget Dylan Thomas, what Geoffrey wrote had a far more profound impact on world thinking and the perception of Arthur as a Welsh hero," he said. "Writing in Latin, his ideas rapidly spread throughout Europe, and via Chretien De Troyes, fed into the French-Norman ideals of chivalric kingship. "Geoffrey claimed as his source an ancient Welsh manuscript which was then lost, never to be found. Read into that what you will, but what is certainly true to say is that it is still essentially Geoffrey's version of King Arthur which we are taught as children, right up to the present day." Arthur's castle Camelot and other characters such as the wizard Merlin are then referenced in the 13th Century Black Book of Carmarthen. There he is described as "a war veteran who has lost his wits in battle in Scotland, and has developed the gift of being able to talk to animals". But it was not until the 15th and 16th Century that "Arthur Mania" reached its heights after William Caxton published Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur. While Geoffrey of Monmouth set Camelot in the former Roman stronghold of Caerleon, near Newport, Malory anchored it as a thoroughly English tale. So much so that King Henry VII named his eldest son Arthur in honour of the legend. By 1534, Polydore Vergil's Anglica Historia had debunked much of Geoffrey of Monmouth's work, and cast doubt on the very existence of a historical Arthur at all. "Virgil's account wasn't wholly accepted. John Prise - a lawyer for Thomas Cromwell - published a rebuttal in defence of Arthur, but by then the historiographic interest in Arthur was already fatally damaged. "That's not to say we'd forgotten about him altogether. Edmund Spencer's Faerie Queene drew heavily on Arthurian tradition and, when it was presented to Queen Elizabeth I in 1590, she was so delighted that she awarded him a pension of £50 a year for life," Dr ap Huw said. "But by then Arthur had become a Britannia or Gloriana-type figurehead for a nation. "The historical Arthur was dead…though there are some who say he never died, and is simply waiting to wake again when his country needs him."

राजा आर्थर कौन थे और वे कैसे वेल्श थे?

uk-england-manchester-40077884

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-40077884

Great Manchester Run: 'I'm running for the city'

For a few horrifying hours on Monday night Mancunians were stunned into silence as we learnt that 22 people went to a pop concert and never came home. But today, as tens of thousands of runners and spectators packed the city centre for its annual Great Run, Manchester roared.

By Mark McGregorBBC News, Great Manchester Run There was no escaping the jarring new addition to this year's Great Manchester Run: armed police. By the start line, down side streets, even on rooftops. Their presence was felt everywhere. Indeed, early arrivals into the city were greeted with more officers than runners, their black uniforms standing stark against the sea of balloons and colour on Portland Street, where the annual 10k race begins. But we knew why they were necessary. The UK terror threat may just have been downgraded from critical to severe but the terrible events of Monday are still too raw, too close for anyone in Manchester to object to armed police on our streets. If runners were anxious by the presence though, few showed it. The smiles of anticipation were still there on the faces of those determined to enjoy the day. Laughter among groups of friends and running clubs still rang out above the general buzz of the start pens. Earlier, as the crowd built and more and more runners streamed off Metrolink trams to head to the start line - and their upcoming battle with the road and clock - some admitted to lingering nerves. "It crosses your mind about something happening," says Kathryn, from Chorlton in south Manchester, who was running in memory of her parents and also to honour the victims of the attack. "However, if it's going to happen there's nothing you can do about it. So we just have to keep going - and that's what we will do." Carmel Jacobs, from Bolton, brought her children Dhilan, eight, and four-year-old Sahana to take part in the junior run - and cheer on husband Marcus in the earlier half marathon. "Earlier on in the week we weren't going to bring these two," she says, gesturing to the children. "But actually in the end we thought 'no, we're going to come'. And I'm really pleased we did." Rhys Jacob, 36, from Marple Bridge, also ran the half but decided not bring his wife and daughter to cheer him on, admitting to a "little bit" of nervousness about the security situation. "It was quite emotional at the start. There was a minute's silence… and then we got going and everyone got it into it - and it felt good," he says, describing the level of security as reassuring. For many, running is the ultimate solitary sport. You versus the road with just your mind and body to propel you forward. But events like these are more than that. The power of thousands of people competing against themselves, together, can be a humbling experience. And the Great Manchester Run is more than a run, it's a celebration of people. Every year, you see it in the faces of the spectators roaring their loved ones to the finish line on Deansgate, one of the main thoroughfares through the city centre. You see joy, belief. Above all, pride. You see it on the thousands upon thousands of "I'm running for" signs on the backs of runners to celebrate the lives of loved-ones they've lost, or the people who've helped them in their darkest hours. Today was different. Most simply read: "Manchester". This determination to celebrate the city was echoed by many of those taking part. They included Brian Leigh, 47, from Sale, who was clear on what he wanted from the day. "Just to soak the atmosphere up, feel the love from the crowd," he beams. "We're proud Mancunians so we just want to be here for the day really and show our solidarity." Foremost in everyone's minds as we anxiously waited to cross the start line was honouring the victims of Monday, and thinking of those who continue to lie in hospital beds across this city and its surrounding boroughs. Another Chorlton runner, Claire, 34, says she was running for Manchester Children's Hospital because it's "more important than ever to support them". "And I think it's important for those of us in Manchester that we're carrying on with life as normal and getting [out there] together," she adds, before heading to the start line to join the first wave of runners. In that first group there was a new addition to proceedings from previous years - poet Tony Walsh, aka "Longfella", whose This is the Place recital folded even the hardest of hearts at the vigil for victims earlier in this difficult week. As pre-run nerves turned inevitably to thoughts of those affected by the arena attack, he had more inspirational words in new poem, "Do Something". And as he urged all of us to "do something to show them what you're made of, beat something you're afraid of", I looked around and saw determination in the faces of those listening. Most of us, I'm sure, found an extra reserve of energy to take on those personal battles. And then we were off, a horn sending thousands of people forward down Portland Street and out towards Chester Road and Manchester United's Old Trafford Stadium, the thoughts now on finishing the race. The crowds were noticeably thinner, both on the way out to Salford Quays and the home straight up Deansgate. That was perhaps inevitable, given what this city has just been through. But their power was not diminished. Personally, I was struggling in the last few hundred metres with heavy legs and a rapidly escaping target time when a man running for the Alzheimer's Society shouted, suddenly: "Come On Manchester, get us home." The roar was simply deafening.

सोमवार की रात को कुछ डरावने घंटों के लिए मैनकुनियन चुप हो गए क्योंकि हमें पता चला कि 22 लोग एक पॉप संगीत कार्यक्रम में गए थे और कभी घर नहीं आए। लेकिन आज, जब हजारों की संख्या में धावक और दर्शक अपने वार्षिक ग्रेट रन के लिए शहर के केंद्र में जमा हो गए, मैनचेस्टर ने गर्जना की।

newsbeat-55765684

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-55765684

Covid: How to help someone who's grieving

The number of people who've died with Covid in the UK has passed 100,000. It's a devastating number and it leaves behind many thousands of grieving friends and families. So how can you support someone through the loss of a loved one?

By Lindsay BrownNewsbeat reporter "For every person who dies, around eight to ten people are significantly affected," psychotherapist Julia Samuel tells Radio 1 Newsbeat. Restrictions on going to funerals and rules around household mixing mean the normal support networks might not be as easy to reach. Here's what you can do to help someone dealing with grief. Show up consistently "Your friend will need your support for a lifetime," Amber Jeffrey says. Amber set up the Grief Gang podcast and Instagram page after her mum Sue died. She says the idea was to reach out to others like her. The 23-year-old suggests being specific when offering help. "Don't use the phrase 'let me know if you need anything' - instead just do something. "So be like, 'I'm not going to ask you what you need, I'm going to bring round a lasagne and leave it on your doorstep, or pick up your washing'." She says anything that makes life easier for the person grieving is likely to be a big help. Listen more than you speak "The single best thing we can do as a friend is to listen - whether that's on the phone, Zoom or Snapchat," Julia says. "Listen five times more than you talk. As a friend we feel we have to fix it and make it better, but then of course we say all the wrong stuff." Julia says acknowledging a person's loss can be a huge comfort too. "Just by saying sorry your grandfather or father or aunt died, it's an act people will remember forever." It was a combination of speaking and listening to others that helped Lobby Akinnola, who lost his dad Femi to Covid-19 last April. "I started listening to podcasts - 'Griefcast' and 'I'm Terrible Thanks for Asking'. Just hearing other people's stories and hearing that they'd been through this kind of thing and it doesn't have to be the end," he says. Grief counselling also helped. "Just that opportunity to talk. There's always something of an expectation that kids will just bounce back, but it knocked me for six." Grieving isn't like the movies "There's a Hollywood idea of grieving, so you might expect your friend to be sobbing and not able to get out of bed - and that's true for some people," Rosie Rawson says. The 28-year-old's mum, Trish, died after getting Covid-19 in May. Rosie says grief isn't consistent. Some days are OK - you might be laughing and happy. Other times you want to curl up and watch a film. "The best thing to do as a friend is not put your opinion on how someone should be grieving or how they should behave. Let them do what they need to do or say what they want to say." Julia agrees, adding that sometimes a grieving person may want lots of sex or want to dance and have fun. "Let them be whoever they are and let them say funny jokes," she says. "When I first heard dad died, I just fell apart. Completely fell apart. I wasn't doing anything, wasn't getting up in the mornings, I was barely looking after myself," Lobby says. "What I'd say to others going through grief is, you're going to feel what you feel. "There's no right or wrong way to grieve. Don't pressure yourself that you have to be a certain way. The other advice I'd give is just talk about the person that's gone. Not just about their death, there's a whole life of a person before that. " Remember significant dates "We're very bad at talking about death," says Rachel Wilson, who founded The Grief Network. It's an online community for bereaved young people, which she set up after her mum died. The 28-year-old says checking in on dates like anniversaries, religious events or birthdays really helps. "It's not just the first week or month your friend will need support - continue to check in - allow them to remember their lost one. "If it's a parent of your friend for example, even if you don't have many memories, it's really nice to hear about them so share those memories. And don't worry about upsetting them, they already feel sad and it's not your fault." Remind them they're not alone It's lonely grieving in a pandemic, especially at a time when you aren't able to meet up with friends and family and have a hug. Hannah Brady's dad Shaun died in with Covid-19 in May. She says it's really important to stay in touch with your friends. "I would encourage people to private message, drop someone a text, a call, or send a card. It reminds them that although they are alone in grief, that you're there to walk through it with them." Don't always expect a reply Rosie says having to reply to all the WhatsApp messages, texts and letters she received was overwhelming. A simple message followed by the words "don't feel you have to reply" relieved her of that stress. "It takes the pressure off so I could respond when I had the headspace. There's a lot of admin with having to reply - sometimes to people you haven't spoken to in ages." And don't give up on them! "Even dropping a call without checking it's OK allows the grieving person to decide whether they want to chat," Rachel says. "If you've tried a couple of times and there's no answer - don't give up. They may not be feeling up to it now - maybe a few weeks or months down the line they may well be." For more information and help on bereavement, check out the BBC advice pages. Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here.

ब्रिटेन में कोविड से मरने वाले लोगों की संख्या 100,000 को पार कर गई है। यह एक विनाशकारी संख्या है और यह कई हजारों शोक संतप्त दोस्तों और परिवारों को पीछे छोड़ देता है। तो आप किसी प्रियजन को खोने के माध्यम से किसी का समर्थन कैसे कर सकते हैं?

disability-54703865

https://www.bbc.com/news/disability-54703865

Frank Gardner: Getting Frank on the 'iceberg' of disability

It is 16 years since BBC correspondent Frank Gardner and his cameraman Simon Cumbers were ambushed by al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia. Gardner was shot six times and paralysed, his cameraman, killed. Now, he has gone behind those headlines to expose the things about disability we never talk about.

By Beth RoseBBC News "I want people to see the iceberg beneath the surface," Gardner says of his new BBC documentary, Being Frank. "People look at somebody in a wheelchair, like me, and they probably think 'poor guy, I wonder if he needs a bit of help?' What they don't see is all the stuff that we have to deal with beneath the surface." Gardner, 59, a fluent Arabic speaker, spent years living and working in the Middle East. He was a student in Cairo before working as a banker in Bahrain. He turned to journalism in his 30s and is now the BBC's security correspondent. In 2004 Gardner and his cameraman Simon Cumbers became the headline. They were filming in a residential district in Saudi Arabia's capital, Riyadh, following gun battles between the police and al-Qaeda - the extremist Islamist group behind the 9/11 attacks in America. In footage of the assault, released for the first time in the documentary, Gardner is seen chatting to one of their minders while Cumbers films the quiet neighbourhood with children looking on. Off camera, a man with a pistol gets out of a car. "We got ambushed - al-Qaeda. They shot us at point blank range." The first bullet went through Gardner's shoulder, the second in his leg. "Then they stood over me and put the rest into me". There is a grim photograph of Gardner on the floor, his white clothes blood-stained, propping himself up. A crowd started to gather around him but no one came to his aid. Betrayal is "exactly what it felt like", says Gardner, who had spent half his life understanding the customs and cultures of the Middle East, "As I lay on the Tarmac with all these bullets inside me, bleeding internally, I remember thinking 'this is so unfair'. I have gone to such lengths to understand and empathise with the culture and the religion of this region and the reward is six bullets in the belly?" Against the odds Gardner survived, but his injuries were life-changing. He was paralysed from the knees down. Although he can now stand with callipers and a frame it's "more practical to stick with the wheelchair". "My insides were shot to pieces," he says. Large sections of his "squibbly bits" (intestines) were removed, leaving him with a colostomy bag. He did not become bitter at the unfairness he initially felt, but this documentary enabled him to scrutinise the facts again. The big moments, like the attack itself, he has revisited many times. But it is the smaller ones like returning to the intensive care unit in London where he was flown for treatment, which visibly moved him. "It was pretty grim going back. Hearing that depressing sound of those monitoring machines. It just brought it all back. "I had so much wrong with me and the frustration of being just imprisoned in that bed. I could hear children playing in the corridor and they weren't mine, and just the thought that I would never again run into the sea with my kids or climb a tree with them. The reality is when you come out of hospital you find other ways of doing it, but at the time it was very, very depressing." The documentary gave him a chance to reflect on those moments and show the long-lasting, often over-looked, impact such a trauma can cause. For Gardner "top of the tree" is managing the nerve pain in his legs which hasn't ceased since the attack. Sometimes he has "mallet days" where it feels like someone is "taking a huge mallet and whacking the side of my knee - it lasts from five to 10 seconds, but it's so painful I can hardly speak". The documentary is broadcast as the UK marks 25 years of the Disability Discrimination Act, a landmark law which outlawed discrimination against disabled people. It is remorseless in its portrayal of Gardner's life and shows him changing his suprapubic catheter - a tube that drains urine from the bladder via a cut in his stomach. It is a rigmarole he must endure every eight weeks. Recently it became stuck and he had to go to A&E. "They had to give me morphine and the doctor was literally having to brace himself against the table to pull this thing out," he says. "I want people to see that despite all of this... you're still able to lead a pretty normal life." Gardner returned to work 10 months after the attack with his first foreign trip a month later. While he is rightly vocal about the discrimination he faces, such as wheelchairs being misplaced by staff at airports, he's not known for being emotional. So has he dealt with the trauma psychologically? "I'm not complacent about it at all, because I know that PTSD can rise up and get you years late. I've not bottled anything up." He has worked with renowned psychiatrist Prof Neil Greenberg to explore the emotional impact of the trauma. "I was in floods of tears as I let everything out," Gardner says. "My advice to anybody who has had a traumatic incident - write it down in your laptop and password protect it. You may never use it, but get it all out there. It's cathartic." The talking was also key to Gardner accepting and understanding his impairments. Prof Greenberg told him: "Don't waste any emotional energy on the things that you used to be able to do. Think about all the things you can." It opened Gardner's mind and he re-learned how to ski and scuba dive. He still has had to deal with many frustrations, but he tries to make peace with them. "My disability has hugely affected my ability to get on air [at work] in interesting places," he says, often because those places can be unpredictable. But he continues to give most things a go even if they seem outrageous to others. In a hair-raising moment in the documentary Gardner attempts to go down a steep ravine in Colombia on horseback. He eventually concludes it is too precarious and reveals a fall would break both his legs as the bones have become weakened. But he sees this trial and error as just another part of being disabled. "Don't let this stuff be a hindrance, don't be embarrassed about it," he says. "It shouldn't stop you doing what you want to do. " Returning to his trauma 16 years on hasn't altered Gardner's mindset on disability, but it has given him chance to pass his knowledge and expertise on to others. "There's so much to live for. I love doing nature photography, my kids are such wonderful girls and I'm very lucky to have a lovely girlfriend. "It's been about encouraging other people. To empower them to do what they want to do." UK viewers can watch Being Frank: The Frank Gardner Story on Thursday 5 November at 21:00 GMT on BBC Two and on BBC iPlayer. UK's disability rights law at 25 For more disability news, follow BBC Ouch on Twitter and Facebook and subscribe to the weekly podcast on BBC Sounds.

बीबीसी संवाददाता फ्रैंक गार्डनर और उनके कैमरामैन साइमन कंबर्स को सऊदी अरब में अल-कायदा द्वारा घात लगाकर हमला किए हुए 16 साल हो चुके हैं। गार्डनर को छह बार गोली मारी गई और लकवाग्रस्त कर दिया गया, उनके कैमरामैन को मार दिया गया। अब, वह उन सुर्खियों के पीछे चले गए हैं ताकि उन अक्षमताओं के बारे में बात की जा सके जिनके बारे में हम कभी बात नहीं करते हैं।

in-pictures-56186505

https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-56186505

Musicians in lockdown: 'My piano kept me going'

Bolton-based photographer Marge Bradshaw asked musicians to share their personal stories of life in lockdown, after the pandemic left thousands of jobs at risk and hundreds of UK music venues under threat of closure.

Lindsay Garvin - piano tuner, piano teacher, solo pianist "When Covid-19 restrictions were first announced, I was in denial about the severity of the situation. "Fortunately, my piano teaching and tuning business has grown throughout the pandemic. "I think it's because with more free time, people turn to their creativity. "I feel very grateful to have had wonderful, loyal students all determined to adapt to Zoom lessons, when necessary. "It's been heart-warming to witness students' continued dedication to learning the piano, despite the many obstacles they faced. "In anticipation of a bottleneck demand for future weddings, I'm currently rehearsing set lists as a solo pianist. "I am most definitely looking forward to returning to performing live." Simon Kojo Sackey - guitarist for Kojo "It's hard to keep motivated to play, knowing that you've no gig at the weekends. "Finances have also been tight. "My family has kept me going and I've spent a lot of time looking after our youngest one. "On a positive side, I've started to record songs again, which I haven't done for a while." Jo Byrne - guitarist, pianist, vocalist for Phantom Voices "My whole lifestyle has changed as a result of Covid-19. "I've been gigging multiple times a week for the last 15 years and I've orientated my life around that. "To go from being so busy to having nothing at all has been a massive shock. "While I love writing and recording, I'm primarily a live performer and that's what I love to do. "My piano has kept me going. "Whenever I'm feeling frustrated or fed up, I can sit and play for a few hours and it's like meditation for me." Rick Hughes - drum teacher "As a professional musician, the toughest thing is that it's your livelihood and you have no idea whether it will ever return. "A whole industry in a state of suspended animation with no end in sight. "I definitely won't take anything for granted again, that's for sure. "My fantastic family have been awesome and kept me from losing my mind on a few occasions. "Mind you, me and my wife came close to madness home-schooling our eight-year-old!" Geraldine Green - clarinet, penny whistle, bodhran, piano and cello "Before Covid-19 struck, I played with the Bolton Symphony Orchestra, Bolton Chamber Orchestra and for my local church music group. "I also played folk gigs, shows and many, many concerts, both professionally and with amateur groups. "I'm also a teacher. Pre-coronavirus, I had 22 students - now I have 10! "The toughest thing is definitely the loss of playing together in my orchestras. It was both my work and my social life - all now gone. "I miss the spiritual feeling of music, our dear audiences, concerts, rehearsals, friendships and the camaraderie. "I am grieving the loss of it, horribly." Tommy Govan - guitarist for The Govans "The closure of hospitality has led to all my bookings being cancelled. "I set up Tommy's Street Parties, where I would take a gazebo and all of my equipment to a street and people would sit on their drives and listen and dance to my performances. "It was a lot of fun and it was nice to see people happy with smiles on their faces again." Rob Young - guitarist, banjoist for The Two Hats Blues Band and Rambling Rob Young "I'm really missing [gigs]. "The Two Hats Blues Band were semi-professional and knocked in about 150 live gigs in 2019, every single weekend out on the road, up and down motorways with a van full of gear. "All of a sudden it was taken away. "It's a really tough time for musicians right now and indeed anyone working in the performing arts. "A world without live music feels like living in a house with no windows. "Live music is uplifting, it's nourishing, it's social glue. "It's well and truly missed by me." Josh Jenkinson - lead guitarist for The Deadbeats "Like all musicians, I really miss the thrill of being on stage. "I've been keeping as busy as possible, including recording and composing, as well as building a guitar over the lockdown period. "You end up lacking a sense of purpose and really miss doing what you're supposed to do. "I can't wait to get back gigging." Gaz Jenkins - vocalist, Billy Joel Tribute UK "I've been able to play a few gigs here and there, with my last one being in October. "People are usually swinging from the rafters, but due to the ban on audiences dancing and singing it was quite a subdued affair. "I quite enjoyed the break during the first lockdown, if I'm being totally honest. "I've been gigging professionally for over 20 years. I've missed out on so many things - holidays, family events, social gatherings - and a lot of my friendships and relationships have suffered because of it, so it was nice to stop and take stock. "That being said, it's made me realise that I don't really know how to do anything else, and that came as a bit of a worry. "I've applied for various jobs over the last few months, but haven't had any luck. "I need the scene to come back as soon as possible, so I can reinstate my sense of self-worth." Photographs and interviews by Marge Bradshaw.

बोल्टन स्थित फोटोग्राफर मार्ज ब्रैडशॉ ने संगीतकारों से लॉकडाउन में अपने जीवन की व्यक्तिगत कहानियों को साझा करने के लिए कहा, जब महामारी ने हजारों नौकरियों को खतरे में डाल दिया और सैकड़ों यूके संगीत स्थल बंद होने के खतरे में पड़ गए।

uk-england-london-11666078

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-11666078

Man charged with 1987 Christmas Day rape

A man has been charged with raping a woman 23 years ago on Christmas Day in south-east London.

Antoni Imiela, 56, is charged with rape and indecent assault on the 29-year-old in Sydenham in 1987. Mr Imiela appeared at City of Westminster Magistrates' Court via a video-link from Wakefield Prison, Yorkshire. He was remanded in custody until 7 January 2011 when he is due to appear before Southwark Crown Court. Related Internet Links Metropolitan Police

दक्षिण-पूर्वी लंदन में 23 साल पहले क्रिसमस के दिन एक व्यक्ति पर एक महिला के साथ बलात्कार करने का आरोप लगाया गया है।

uk-england-cornwall-36406203

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-36406203

Jubilee Pool lido in Penzance reopens after storm damage

An Art Deco seaside lido in Cornwall, which was damaged by storms, has reopened after a £3m refurbishment.

Jubilee Pool in Penzance was wrecked in storms that hit the south west of England in January and February 2014. Walls have been repaired, paving and handrails replaced, and drainage and electrical systems have been updated. The pool, which first opened in 1935, is one of a small number of saltwater tidal open air swimming pools in Europe. It previously closed in 1992 as it had fallen into disrepair, but was restored to reopen in 1995.

कॉर्नवाल में एक आर्ट डेको समुद्र तटीय लिडो, जो तूफान से क्षतिग्रस्त हो गया था, 3 मिलियन पाउंड के नवीनीकरण के बाद फिर से खोल दिया गया है।

world-africa-56441421

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56441421

John Magufuli: Tanzania's late president in his own words

Tanzania's controversial President John Magufuli has died aged 61. The son of a subsistence farmer, he rose to become president in 2015 and was praised for his no-nonsense approach. Known as "The Bulldozer", he went on to gain international notoriety for his reaction to the coronavirus pandemic.

Here are some of his views, in his own words. On coronavirus "I want to thank Tanzanians of all faiths. We have been praying and fasting for God to save us from the pandemic that has afflicted our country and the world. But God has answered us. I believe, and I'm certain many Tanzanians believe the corona disease has been eliminated by God," he told worshippers in a church in the capital, Dodoma, in June 2020. "We need to be careful because some of these donations to fight coronavirus could be used to transmit the virus. I want to urge you Tanzanians not to accept donations of masks, instead tell the donors to go and use them with their wives and children," he added. A devote Catholic, he has made many comments about the virus at church services. Last March he said: "Coronavirus, which is a devil, cannot survive in the body of Christ... It will burn instantly." Two months later at mass in his hometown of Chato, he said: "We have had a number of viral diseases, including Aids and measles. Our economy must come first. It must not sleep… Life must go on... Countries [elsewhere] in Africa will be coming here to buy food in the years to come… they will be suffering because of shutting down their economy." At the funeral of a top presidential aide on 19 February - and following the death of Zanzibar's vice-president from Covid-19 earlier in the month - he urged Tanzanians not to panic. "It is possible this is another test but with God we will win. Let's not scare each other because we will not overcome... God cannot forsake this nation." On lockdown "Our founding father was not someone to be directed to be told what to do… Those who devise these kinds of rules [lockdown] are used to making these directives that our founding father refused," Magufuli said, referring to Tanzania's first leader Julius Nyerere's habit of rejecting advice from Western nations. On coronavirus tests He questioned the efficacy of Covid tests in May, the last time the country published data on coronavirus cases and deaths. After sending various animals and fruit to be checked for the virus - he said a papaya, a quail and a goat had all tested positive. "So many times, I have insisted that not everything that you are given is good. There could be people being used, that equipment could be used… but it could also be sabotage because this is warfare." On Covid vaccines "The Ministry of Health should be careful, they should not hurry to try these vaccines without doing research, not every vaccine is important to us, we should be careful. We should not be used as 'guinea pigs'," Mr Magufuli said in January. "Vaccinations are dangerous. If the white man was able to come up with vaccinations, he should have found a vaccination for Aids, cancer and TB by now." On corruption "The way to treat a boil is to squeeze it out, and I have made it my responsibility to do that. I know squeezing out a boil hurts but unfortunately there are no two ways about it," Mr Magufuli told MPs after his election in 2015, about his drive to root out corruption and lazy workers. Nearly two years later, after sacking about 10,000 civil servants for having fake education certificates, he said: "These people occupied government positions but had no qualifications... they robbed us just like other common criminals." On pregnant schoolgirls "As long as I am president… no pregnant student will be allowed to return to school… After getting pregnant, you are done," he said in June 2017, adding that young mothers would be distracted in class. "After calculating a few mathematics sums, she'd be asking the teacher in the classroom: 'Let me go out and breastfeed my crying baby.'" On population growth President Magufuli urged Tanzanian women to set their "ovaries free" and have more children. "When you have a big population you build the economy. That's why China's economy is so huge," Reuters quoted him as saying in June 2019. "I know that those who like to block ovaries will complain about my remarks. Set your ovaries free, let them block theirs." You may also be interested in: On leadership "I want you Tanzanians to believe that you have a real president, a real rock. I cannot be threatened and I am not threatened," Mr Magufuli said in March 2018. On censorship "I would like to tell media owners - be careful, watch it. If you think you have that kind of freedom, [it is] not to that extent," he said in 2017, reminding journalists of the new laws and a new code of conduct overseen by the information ministry. On his upbringing "Our home was grass-thatched, and like many boys I was assigned to herd cattle, as well as selling milk and fish to support my family," he said during his 2015 election campaign. "I know what it means to be poor. I will strive to help improve people's welfare." On his legacy "One day you will remember me… I know one day you will remember me, not for bad things but for the good deeds... because I have sacrificed my life for the poor in Tanzania," he said in a video which resurfaced after his death. Around the BBC Africa Today podcasts

तंजानिया के विवादास्पद राष्ट्रपति जॉन मगुफुली का 61 वर्ष की आयु में निधन हो गया है। एक निर्वाह किसान के बेटे, वह 2015 में राष्ट्रपति बने और उनके मूर्खतापूर्ण दृष्टिकोण के लिए उनकी प्रशंसा की गई। "द बुलडोजर" के रूप में जाने जाने वाले, उन्होंने कोरोनावायरस महामारी पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ख्याति प्राप्त की।

world-europe-guernsey-18470616

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-18470616

Guernsey power failure affects 25% of island supplies

Thousands of people in Guernsey were left without electricity after a power cut knocked out 25% of the island's supplies.

Guernsey Electricity said people living in St Sampson, Vale, Castel, St Andrews, and some of St Peter Port had no power for about 30 minutes. It said the incident, just after 09:00 BST, was caused by a "minor problem" at Vale power station. The problem has been resolved and power restored. A statement said: "Guernsey Electricity would like to apologise for any disruption to its customers."

ग्वेर्नसे में हजारों लोग बिजली के बिना रह गए थे क्योंकि बिजली कटौती ने द्वीप की 25 प्रतिशत आपूर्ति को बंद कर दिया था।

uk-northern-ireland-38639616

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-38639616

RHI scandal: Jonathan Bell claims DUP 'industry interests' advice stopped scrutiny

MLA Jonathan Bell has claimed he was told he would not be able to challenge the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme because two DUP special advisers "have extensive interests in the poultry industry".

Mr Bell made the allegation while speaking under parliamentary privilege. The advisers named by Mr Bell, Timothy Johnston and John Robinson, have denied the claims. The DUP said the claims were "outrageous". MLAs were debating the RHI scheme at Stormont. A motion to delay the debate by a week, in the wake of the Secretary of State James Brokenshire's announcement of an election, was interrupted when Mr Bell made dramatic claims about the DUP. Mr Bell said when he was enterprise minister his special advisor, Timothy Cairns, told him "he will not be allowed to reduce the tariff on (the RHI) scheme" because of Mr Johnston and Mr Robinson's "extensive interests in the poultry industry". He added that he has "kept the records in many, many formats" and that he had been suspended from the party for "telling the truth". He also claimed that Mr Robinson and Dr Andrew Crawford, a DUP party adviser, had issued instructions to "try not to get Arlene called to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC)" and "under no circumstance allow Jonathan Bell to be called" over their roles in the RHI scheme. The DUP said the claims were "outrageous, untrue and unfounded" and "nothing short of mud-slinging". They said that neither Mr Johnston nor Mr Robinson have interests in the poultry industry, and added that Mr Robinson's "family home farm have chicken houses but are not part of the RHI scheme and never have been recipients or applicants". 'No personal interest' Mr Johnston, the special adviser to Arlene Foster when she was first minister, said: "I have no family connections to the poultry industry and I have no connection to the RHI scheme. "These are unsubstantiated allegations. I have two brothers-in-law in the poultry industry. They have no connection to RHI." Mr Robinson, special adviser to Economy Minister Simon Hamilton, said: "I have no personal interest in the poultry industry. Two of my brothers are poultry farmers but they have no connections to RHI." Dr Crawford, a former special adviser to the Department of Finance, told the BBC last month that his brother is the director of a company which successfully applied to the RHI scheme. He said: "I never sought to keep the RHI scheme open at the original higher tariff against the wishes of the minister." Overspend Mr Bell broke ranks with his party and made serious allegations against the DUP over the scheme's operation in a BBC interview in December. He claimed that DUP advisers had attempted to remove Mrs Foster's name from documents linked to RHI. Mr Bell was later suspended from the DUP. The RHI scheme was set up by former first minister Arlene Foster in 2012 when she was enterprise minister. Its aim was to increase consumption of heat from renewable sources. However, businesses received more in subsidies than they paid for fuel, and the scheme became heavily oversubscribed. It could lead to an overspend of £490m over the next 20 years.

विधायक जोनाथन बेल ने दावा किया है कि उन्हें बताया गया था कि वह अक्षय ताप प्रोत्साहन (आर. एच. आई.) योजना को चुनौती नहीं दे पाएंगे क्योंकि दो डी. यू. पी. विशेष सलाहकारों की कुक्कुट उद्योग में व्यापक रुचि है।

world-europe-37163217

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37163217

Austria's migrant disaster: Why did 71 die?

No-one will ever know exactly where the 71 refugees and migrants from Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan died.

By Bethany Bell & Nick ThorpeBBC News The grisly discovery of their bodies in the back of a lorry on an Austrian motorway last August sent shockwaves across Europe. One of the victims, Lida Rahm, was a baby, less than a year old. They were part of a wave of migrants and refugees heading across the Western Balkans towards Germany and their deaths provided one of the catalysts for borders being opened to allow the influx through. Europe's migrant crisis: Although most of the bodies have been returned to their families, 13 have been buried at the Muslim cemetery at Liesing on the outskirts of Vienna. It does not take long to find their graves: the cemetery was only opened in 2008 and is not very full. The graves all show the same final date: 27 August 2015. Crammed into the back of the small Volvo meat truck, standing room only, the 71 could not have survived for long. The lorry, emblazoned with pictures of sausages and a chicken's head, had been sealed airtight. Police believe they may have suffocated within an hour of the lorry starting its journey at Roszke, on the Hungarian-Serbian border early on 25 August 2015. At the wheel was a man named Mitko, a Bulgarian living in Hungary, with a long police record. Why was the lorry sealed shut? Mitko's usual driver was sick that day, so he decided to drive the lorry himself. But he did not understand how to keep the doors only partially shut, in a way that air could still come in. When he set out from Roszke just before dawn for the 850km (530 mile) journey to Munich, he inadvertently sealed the migrants in. This is the version of the story told by acquaintances of Mitko in Lom, his hometown, on the shore of the Danube in north-west Bulgaria. Mitko, 29, started in the used-car business, first repairing, then driving minibuses of Bulgarians to workplaces in Western Europe. Unpaid speeding fines and the loss of his licence, then a prison term for robbing a filling station, pushed him deeper into trouble. There was always money to be made smuggling cheap cigarettes across the Serbian border into Bulgaria. When the influx of refugees and migrants gained momentum in 2014 and 2015, organised groups like the one Mitko was involved in shifted to human trafficking. "Arabs in Turkey organise everything," a Bulgarian smuggler from a rival gang told the BBC. "They have their own people everywhere. Mitko was very close to one of them." It is not clear when Mitko became aware that his cargo of refugees had died. On the day he drove across Hungary into Austria, the temperature was baking-hot. The first thing he may have noticed was the stench of decomposing bodies. The lorry was found abandoned on 27 August in a lay-by on the A4 motorway near the town of Parndorf in the province of Burgenland, just 30km to the west of the Hungarian border. That same day the Austrian capital was hosting a summit of European leaders called to discuss a dramatic spike in the migrant numbers heading through the Western Balkans. Among those in Vienna was German Chancellor Angela Merkel. As they met, police in white forensic suits combed the lay-by near Parndorf for evidence. A police spokesman said they initially thought the vehicle had been involved in an accident. But there was no sign of a driver. They then noticed blood and other bodily fluids seeping out of the back of the lorry. When they opened it up they discovered dozens of bodies in an advanced state of decomposition. How Parndorf changed the migrant crisis The German chancellor said the leaders in Vienna were "all shaken by this terrible news" and she called on Europe to act together to solve the migrant crisis. Austria's then-interior minister spoke of a dark day and called on Europe to fight people smuggling together. "The best way is to build legal ways through Europe. With legal ways we can protect the refugees and the criminals have no chance for the business," said Johanna Mikl-Leitner. The lorry, meanwhile, was taken to a shed in a lorry park at Nickelsdorf on the Austrian border with Hungary. Officials began the terrible task of extracting the bodies and identifying the victims. It was only a few days later that Austria opened its border at the Nickelsdorf lorry park, to allow thousands of migrants who had become blocked in Hungary to continue their route towards Germany. Unwittingly, the migrants walked past the lorry as they crossed into Austria. The forensic work was still going on. The victims' story Identifying the victims has proved difficult. One of the 71 is yet to be named. But some of their stories have emerged. Five of the victims came from Iraqi Kurdistan, according to a Reuters investigative report. Two of them, Semian Nasser Mohammed, 25, and Nashwan Mustafa Rasoul, 28, were cousins from a well-off family in Dohuk, some 50km south of the Turkish border. Although their families had tried to dissuade them, the two men took the bus from Dohuk to Istanbul on 11 August. Both had fought in the Kurdish Peshmerga army against jihadist group Islamic State. Both were disillusioned and frustrated by conditions in Iraq, according to Rasoul's older brother, Sarbast. They wanted to get to Europe, and start a proper life. Mustafa sold his car to finance his trip. In Istanbul, the story goes, they met Sediq Sevo, another Iraqi Kurd from Zakho, to whom they had each paid $7,500 (£5,600; €6,600) for the through-trip to Munich. He arranged transport to the Turkish-Bulgarian border and they walked for at least seven hours across the mountains, before being met by Bulgarian smugglers on the far side, who took them to Sofia. After several days in a Sofia apartment, they were driven to the Serbian border, trekked through more mountains and were registered by the Serbian police at Dimitrovgrad. From there, a bus took them to Belgrade, and after several days in an apartment they were driven by car to Horgos on the Hungarian border. At around midnight on 24 August they walked down the railway across the unguarded Hungarian border at Roszke, past the fence the Hungarian authorities were building, accompanied by an Iraqi Kurd called Bewar. Bewar was supposed to take them to Germany himself, according to Reuters. Instead, he handed them over to an Afghan based in Budapest, who is now awaiting trial with Mitko. Back in Iraq, when Sediq Sevo discovered that his clients had perished in the truck at Parndorf, he rang Bewar to complain. Eventually, one of Bewar's men explained the risks of such journeys. "Explain that to the families [of the victims]…tell them not to complain about Bewar." Facing trial in Hungary Mitko is currently in pre-trial detention in Hungary, along with five other suspects, four of them from Bulgaria and one from Afghanistan. The trial will begin in Kecskemet this autumn, once the police investigation is completed, according to Gabor Schmidt, spokesman for the prosecutor's office in Bacs-Kiskun county. Mitko's family hopes that his defence lawyer can prove that he was only a small cog in a very long chain - reaching all the way from Afghanistan to Germany. Hungarian police are confident that he and his accomplices will get close to the maximum 16-year sentence foreseen by laws deliberately tightened last year, to deter potential smugglers. "This was not the first nor the last human shipment organised by this group," says Zoltan Boross, head of the anti-trafficking unit of the Hungarian police. "That vehicle required a very serious logistical background, with very serious money and a very serious circle of people." Catching the smugglers The Nickelsdorf lorry park is no longer full of refugees. Over the past year, first Hungary, then Austria and Western Balkan countries shut their borders to migrants and refugees travelling up from Turkey via Greece. In April, a border management system, run by the police and supported by the army, was introduced to stop smugglers and illegal immigration. These days, long queues on the motorway and on the side roads leading from Hungary to Austria are common, as police check cars, vans and lorries at the border for people smuggling migrants. The police have a scanmobile, which can X-ray lorries for human cargo. Opposite the shed where the lorry was kept, around 40 cars, used by smugglers, have been impounded by the police. Among them are number-plates from Romania, Poland, Italy and the UK. Police in this part of Austria say they arrested 84 smugglers here in the first six months of this year. It was their job to identify the victims in the lorry found at Parndorf, and forensic investigators succeeded with 70 of the 71. "It was very important for the police to establish who these people were and to inform their relatives about the terrible deaths of their brothers, sisters fathers and sons," said Burgenland police spokesman Helmut Greiner. Remembering the victims Most were taken back to their families, including the bodies of Semian Nasser Mohammed and Nashwan Mustafa Rahoul, which were flown home in late September 2015 during the Muslim Eid al-Adha, the Feast of the Sacrifice, and are buried in a hillside cemetery in Dohuk. But 15 of the bodies were laid to rest in Vienna: the unidentified victim and one other person in the city's Central Cemetery and the rest in the Muslim cemetery in Liesing. Carla Amina Baghajati from the Muslim community in Vienna, attended one of the funerals. "It was one of the most emotional moments in my life. It is horrible to see the coffins go one by one into the ground." She has seen a dramatic change in sentiment in Austria toward refugees, and towards Islam, since the lorry was discovered last year. "While we saw a tremendous wave of help after this tragic accident, things changed. People felt that refugees had come into the country in too large numbers," she said. "It is a very difficult time." If you drive past the lay-by at Parndorf on the road from Nickelsdorf to Vienna, you can still see a small memorial to the 71 who died. Flowers and a candle in a glass lantern had been placed close to the site. "There are always candles there," says Helmut Greiner. "Some people remember."

किसी को कभी पता नहीं चलेगा कि इराक, सीरिया और अफगानिस्तान के 71 शरणार्थियों और प्रवासियों की मौत कहाँ हुई।

uk-19709034

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-19709034

End of an era as Abu Hamza to be extradited

There can be few more striking figures that encapsulate Britain's battle against al-Qaeda-inspired extremism than the towering, hook-handed cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri, convicted of soliciting to murder and stirring up racial hatred.

By Frank GardnerBBC security correspondent This week, the Egyptian-born Islamist - real name Mustafa Kamel Mustafa - appears to have lost his final battle against extradition from a British jail to the United States where he faces 11 allegations. But his story goes back to the 1990s and beyond, predating the so-called War on Terror. 'Botched rescue attempt' In December 1998, a group of 16 western tourists, mostly British, was seized at gunpoint on a remote desert road in southern Yemen and taken hostage by fanatical, machine-gun-wielding militants. This was no tribal dispute to be settled, Yemeni style, by amicable negotiation over glasses of sweet tea and chewing narcotic qat. The militants demanded an exchange with prisoners held by the Yemeni government. The prisoners the militants wanted freed included six men sent out from Britain by Abu Hamza. The men had been arrested a few days earlier. The lead kidnapper used his satellite phone to call Abu Hamza in London for advice on how to proceed. Meanwhile, in the Yemeni capital Sana'a, the British ambassador went in to see the hardline interior minister to plead for the stand off to be resolved without shooting. Too late, came the reply, there have already been some casualties. In fact, four of the tourists died in the botched rescue attempt by the Yemeni army - three Britons and one Australian. An American woman was shot in the backside but survived. As I flew into Aden to interview the survivors that December day, I was unaware - as was the British Embassy - that several British nationals and a French Algerian were locked up in the city's jail a few hundred metres away: Accused of plotting terrorist attacks on a number of targets including the British consulate, a hotel and a church. The Yemeni authorities were confused by their Arab and Asian ethnicity and at first refused to believe they were Britons, waiting several days to inform the British embassy. The arrested group, who said they were in Yemen as tourists, had been sent by Abu Hamza. It included his 17-year-old son and a stepson. Noisy troublemaker By now, Abu Hamza had seized control of Finsbury Park mosque in north London, evicting the moderate, mainstream Muslim clergy and using it as a base to propagate his violent messages of hatred around the Middle East. Most British Muslims were baffled and irritated by the media attention he attracted, insisting he did not speak for them, while Islamic scholars questioned his religious credentials. The following year, the arrested men appeared in court in Yemen, were convicted in a trial criticised by some human rights activists, served their time and eventually returned to Britain. In London the security service, MI5, initially - and wrongly as it turned out - dismissed Abu Hamza as just a noisy troublemaker. But they underestimated his dangerous appeal to extremists who listened to his vitriolic sermons then went on to plan acts of violence. In 2003, in a massive night time operation, the police raided Finsbury Park mosque and found chemical warfare protection suits, pistols, a stun gun, knives and more than 100 forged or stolen passports - all the suspected paraphernalia of jihadi training camps. Abu Hamza al-Masri's time there was up and he was evicted from the mosque, to be arrested the following year. So now, eight years on, the US authorities look set to hold him to account for both an alleged terrorist training camp in Oregon and more particularly about his connections to violent extremism in Yemen. His departure from Britain, a country he famously called "a toilet", will be welcomed by many.

कुछ और हड़ताली आंकड़े हो सकते हैं जो अल-कायदा से प्रेरित चरमपंथ के खिलाफ ब्रिटेन की लड़ाई को विशाल, हुक-हैंड मौलवी अबू हमजा अल-मसरी की तुलना में शामिल करते हैं, जिन्हें हत्या का अनुरोध करने और नस्लीय घृणा को भड़काने का दोषी ठहराया गया है।

uk-england-bristol-55609064

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-55609064

Man killed and woman hurt in car crash in Bristol

A man has died and a woman was injured in a two-car crash in Bristol.

A Ford Fiesta and a Ford Focus were involved in the collision on Brunel Way in the Cumberland Basin area at about 19:35 GMT on Saturday. The male driver died at the scene and the female driver sustained injuries which are not thought to be life-threatening, police said. Avon and Somerset Police has appealed for witnesses or anyone with dashcam footage to contact them. Related Internet Links Avon and Somerset Police

ब्रिस्टल में दो कारों की दुर्घटना में एक पुरुष की मौत हो गई और एक महिला घायल हो गई।

world-europe-39677552

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39677552

Paris attack: 'I met murdered police officer at Bataclan'

Xavier Jugelé, the French policeman murdered in Paris on Thursday, had been on duty in the aftermath of the attacks on the city in November 2015. Furthermore, he had returned to the Bataclan music hall in Paris - where 89 people were killed - with a colleague last November on the night that the venue re-opened. While he was there, he spoke to BBC 5 Live's reporter Nick Garnett, who remembers meeting him.

I saw Xavier Jugelé's face on the BBC News website. I recognised him but could not place where I knew him from. I read his name and then everything clicked into place. The Bataclan. Xavier Jugelé must have told me his name three times and I had misspelt it each time. It was a noisy concert venue. We laughed. He took a pen and wrote his name in a notepad and turned it towards me. At first I had not recognised his face because the man in the photograph was in police uniform but there was something about his eyes. I remembered those. At the Bataclan five months earlier, when I had met him, he had been relaxing with a drink, in his "civvies". Now he was dead, killed in the police van he was sitting in with his colleagues. Unimaginable horrors Mr Jugelé had gone to the Bataclan in November 2015, called in by his commanding officer in the aftermath of the attack on the venue - 89 people had died and scores more had been injured. The streets were chaotic as the authorities tried to contain the situation and work out what was happening. The 37-year-old policeman had been one of many on duty that night, dealing with the unimaginable horrors on Paris's streets. On one level, you might ask what are the chances of a police officer helping out at one tragedy to then be involved in a second one? In Paris, the odds on that are considerably shorter than they used to be, such has been the number and nature of threats to the city. We do not know what officers like Mr Jugelé had to deal with on that night but 12 months later he had come to terms with what happened and what he had seen, and was back at the Bataclan as it re-opened. I had gone to the concert hall to speak to Parisians returning to the venue a year on. Sting had been performing there. Like gold dust At the back of the venue stood a tall, relaxed man with short dark hair and a dark jumper. I approached him and introduced myself, delighted to learn that he spoke excellent English. For a radio reporter on an English-language network, he was like gold dust. If he had been speaking in French, I would have had to get his words translated and it would have taken up valuable time. His English was so good that we are able to have a decent conversation, full of humour. We talked for five to 10 minutes. A fellow reporter, Peter Mikelbank from People magazine, was with me. It emerged that Mr Jugelé was a serving police officer but we talked, almost exclusively, about his own experiences and reasons for being there. He told us how he had been at the venue on the night of the attack and how he used to come to events and concerts at the Bataclan in the past, and how on this night he was there as a witness, not necessarily there just to see Sting in concert. "I want to celebrate life and say 'no' to terrorism," he told me. At the end of the interview, I leaned over to Peter and simply said: "That's the one I needed... I don't need to speak to anyone else." I went outside the theatre, filed my report and a few minutes later Mr Jugelé's words were broadcast on BBC 5 Live. Five months later, and Peter and I messaged each other, late into the night. He rang me: he had found his notebook containing Xavier's handwriting, confirming that the murdered police officer was indeed the man we had spoken to. We were both fairly quiet on the phone as it sank in. The tragic coincidence is not that I once met Xavier Jugelé at a pop concert. It is that a police officer who had dealt with the aftermath of one appalling event in Parisian history has become the victim of another, killed whilst sitting with his colleagues in a police van.

जेवियर जुगेले, गुरुवार को पेरिस में मारे गए फ्रांसीसी पुलिसकर्मी, नवंबर 2015 में शहर पर हुए हमलों के बाद ड्यूटी पर थे। इसके अलावा, वह पेरिस के बटाक्लान संगीत हॉल में लौट आए थे-जहां 89 लोग मारे गए थे-पिछले नवंबर की रात को एक सहयोगी के साथ जब कार्यक्रम स्थल फिर से खोला गया था। जब वह वहाँ थे, उन्होंने बीबीसी 5 लाइव के रिपोर्टर निक गार्नेट से बात की, जो उनसे मिलने को याद करते हैं।

uk-44055385

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44055385

Royal wedding 2018: Meghan Markle's Givenchy dress in detail

After months of speculation, Meghan Markle's wedding dress was revealed. The pure white, boat neck gown was designed by British designer Clare Waight Keller, the artistic director of French fashion house Givenchy. Crowds saw the full gown - which had been kept a closely-guarded secret - as Ms Markle stepped out at St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle at midday.

The designer The designer, Clare Waight Keller, was appointed the first female artistic director at Givenchy in 2017 and presented her debut collection for spring/summer earlier this year. Ms Markle, who met Ms Waight Keller this year, chose to work closely with her on the design because of her "timeless and elegant aesthetic, impeccable tailoring, and relaxed demeanour", Kensington Palace said. She previously served as the creative head of three globally-influential fashion houses - Pringle of Scotland, Chloé, and now Givenchy. The Birmingham-born designer, now the artistic director of Givenchy, said it was a collaborative process with the royal bride, adding: "I think she loved the fact that I was a British designer, and working in a house such as Givenchy which has its roots in a very classical, beautiful style." According to Sara McAlpine, fashion features editor at Elle magazine, Givenchy has a history of bringing in talent from the UK with past designers at the brand including John Galliano and Alexander McQueen. Meanwhile, bridal couture expert Emma Meek said choosing a woman who is the first female creative head at the fashion house could be a "political statement" from the bride. The bodice The minimalist pure white gown has a boat neck, framing the shoulders and emphasising Ms Markle's waist, and three-quarter length sleeves. The haute couture dress is made of double-bonded silk cady cushioned by an underskirt in triple silk organza. The neckline differs from the Duchess of Cambridge's high V-necked lace-covered gown in 2011. Kensington Palace later released Ms Waight Keller's design sketches, which she is giving to Meghan as a keepsake. The veil Ms Markle wore a five metre-long white silk veil covering her face which included floral detail representing all 53 countries of the Commonwealth. The bride suggested the design because the Commonwealth will be a central part of her and Prince Harry's official work after they are married. The designer spent significant time researching the flora of each country and much care was taken to ensure that every flower was unique. Ms Markle also chose her two other favourite flowers - Wintersweet found in Kensington Palace and the California poppy, from where she was born - to be adorned on the veil. The design of Ms Markle's veil is similar to the Duchess of Cambridge's, which was made of layers of soft, ivory silk tulle which also had a trim of hand-embroidered flowers. David Emanuel, who designed Diana, Princess of Wales's dress, said it was "very clever" to include the Commonwealth flowers in the veil. "I think Diana would have approved," he said. The material Dressmakers spent hundreds of hours - including regularly washing their hands every 30 minutes - to make the long veil, which is hand-embroidered in silk threads and organza. Emma Meek, the head of luxury bridal boutique Miss Bush, said compared to the understated dress, the "enormous silk veil" is where the "craft and meaningful decoration" lies. The tiara Ms Markle's veil was held in place by Queen Mary's diamond bandeau tiara, loaned to her by the Queen. It is named after the wife of King George V, the Queen's grandfather. At the centre of the bandeau is a detachable brooch of 10 brilliant diamonds, which was given to Queen Mary as a wedding present in 1893. The brooch was later made into the tiara in 1932. The headpiece also includes diamonds and platinum in 11 sections. Ms Markle also wore earrings and bracelet made by Cartier. Unlike the Duchess of Cambridge - who borrowed a 1936 Cartier "halo" tiara from the Queen - Ms Markle wore her hair up, rather than loose. The bride's hair was styled by Serge Normant, with make-up by long-time friend and make-up artist Daniel Martin. The bouquet Prince Harry handpicked several flowers on Friday from their private garden at Kensington Palace to add to the bespoke bridal bouquet designed by florist Philippa Craddock. It includes forget-me-nots which were Diana, Princess of Wales' favourite flower. They were specifically chosen to honour the memory of the late princess. The small bouquet also features scented sweet peas, lily of the valley, astilbe, jasmine and astrantia, and sprigs of myrtle, all bound with a naturally dyed, raw silk ribbon. London-based florist Ms Craddock also created the floral displays at the chapel, which was filled with white garden roses, peonies and foxgloves, branches of beech, birch and hornbeam. Floral designer Ms Craddock, who started her business nine years ago, has worked for the V&A, Kensington Palace, Hampton Court Palace, Alexander McQueen, Christian Dior and British Vogue. Ms Markle previously said on her now-deleted Instagram account that peonies make her "endlessly happy". Soon after the couple started dating, Ms Markle posted a picture of a bouquet of pink and white peonies on the social media site. The shoes The wedding shoes are based on a Givenchy refined pointed couture design made of a silk duchess satin. What are people saying? Sara McAlpine, from Elle magazine, said the dress was "definitely in keeping with her [Ms Markle's] style", adding: "She's always had a very pared-back style in terms of very simple, refined." She added that Ms Markle is "signalling change" with the choice of fashion house Givenchy, which has addressed the lack of diversity on catwalks. The "progressive" brand is a well thought-out choice for the bride, Ms McAlpine said. Emma Meek added that the design references Givenchy's history of dressing Audrey Hepburn and her classic and timeless style, adding it is very "presidential". "It brings back that non-fussy, refined simplicity. I am calling it the 'last word in first lady dressing'," she added. "It also has a very American feel to it, quite sporty, preppy." Elizabeth Von Der Goltz, from fashion brand Net-A-Porter, added: "Audrey having been an actress, and Meghan as an actress seemed really fitting." Meanwhile, Vogue's digital editor Alice Casely-Hayford agreed the choice of Waight Keller was "brilliant recognition for fashion's female industry leaders". She said despite the speculation that Erdem or Ralph & Russo would design the dress, the choice was "the perfect fit". She added it was "incredibly beautiful in its timelessness and surprisingly understated". Jade Beer, editor of Brides magazine, said: "Had anyone been looking at the Givenchy Spring 2018 couture collection, they would have seen all the hallmarks of Meghan's wedding dress - bateau necklines, more fluid structure and a nod to soft tailoring. "Real women will look at this dress and feel it is the definition of the ultimate chic understated wedding gown." What was Prince Harry wearing? Both Prince Harry and the Duke of Cambridge wore the frockcoat uniform of the Blues and Royals. Prince Harry was given permission from the Queen to get married in his uniform. Both outfits were tailored at Dege & Skinner on Savile Row, specialists in military uniforms. All pictures subject to copyright.

महीनों की अटकलों के बाद, मेघन मार्कल की शादी की पोशाक का खुलासा हुआ। शुद्ध सफेद, नाव की गर्दन वाला गाउन ब्रिटिश डिजाइनर क्लेयर वेट केलर द्वारा डिजाइन किया गया था, जो फ्रांसीसी फैशन हाउस गिवेंची के कलात्मक निदेशक थे। भीड़ ने पूरा गाउन देखा-जिसे बारीकी से गुप्त रखा गया था-जब सुश्री मार्कल दोपहर में विंडसर कैसल में सेंट जॉर्ज चैपल में बाहर निकलीं।

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Hull's Holy Trinity Church £4.5m revamp plans approved

Plans for a £4.5m revamp of a Hull church in time for the city becoming UK City of Culture 2017 have been approved.

Holy Trinity Church is to have its interior restored and remodelled for large public events, alongside its role as a place of worship. The churchyard and Trinity Square will be combined to form a public space. It was given full consent by Hull City Council's planning committee at a meeting on Wednesday. Vicar Rev Canon Dr Neal Barnes said he was "delighted" the council had recognised the "substantial benefits [the plans] would bring to the church, to the wider community and to our great city". An appeal to raise funds for the multi-million pound project had reached "the half-way mark", he added.

शहर के यूके सिटी ऑफ कल्चर 2017 बनने के लिए समय पर एक हल चर्च के 4.5 करोड़ पाउंड के सुधार की योजनाओं को मंजूरी दी गई है।

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Deserted Imber village holds remembrance service

A Wiltshire village that was deserted after being taken over by troops for training during World War II is to hold a remembrance service.

People living in Imber, on Salisbury Plain, were evacuated in December 1943 and were never allowed to return. The service will take place at St Giles Church which is one of the only buildings left standing in its original form. The village will only be open to visitors for two hours on Saturday. It will be the ninth time Imber has held a remembrance service since it was taken over by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The most recent previous service was held in 2003. Fifty years ago, thousands of people marched into the village to protest at its continued use by the Army. The MoD said the village still played a vital role in training troops for operations.

एक विल्टशायर गाँव जो द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के दौरान प्रशिक्षण के लिए सैनिकों द्वारा कब्जा किए जाने के बाद वीरान हो गया था, एक स्मरण सेवा आयोजित करने के लिए है।

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A6 scooter and van crash: Boy, 15, named as victim

A 15-year-old boy who died after the scooter he was riding was involved in a crash with a van has been named.

Tomas Ball, from Ambergate, was pronounced dead at the scene of the crash, which happened on the A6 between Ambergate and Whatstandwell at about 20:40 BST on 30 June. Derbyshire Police said its investigation was ongoing. A force spokesman appealed for any motorists with dashcams who were on the A6 that evening to contact police. Follow BBC East Midlands on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk. Related Internet Links Derbyshire Police

एक 15 वर्षीय लड़के की मौत हो गई क्योंकि वह जिस स्कूटर पर सवार था, वह एक वैन के साथ दुर्घटना में शामिल था।

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Frankenstein: Behind the monster smash

This year marks the 200th anniversary of the publication of Mary Shelley's classic novel Frankenstein - first printed on 1 January 1818.

By Lucy ToddEntertainment reporter Shelley came up with the idea at the age of 18 after being challenged by romantic poet Lord Byron, while in Switzerland, to construct a ghost story. The results were to have a monumental impact. This was the kernel from which the story of Frankenstein would emerge. The novel - originally published without Shelley's name - received mixed reviews, but came into prominence after being picked up and re-versioned by theatre companies a few years later. However, it was cinema that really took the ball and ran with it. The first adaptation for the silver screen was made in 1910. Since then, there have been about 150 further versions on different mediums. But why is the story still such a success and how close are modern adaptations to Shelley's original novel? 'The quintessential teenage book' Horror films have imprinted the idea of Frankenstein as a story about a murderous, unthinking, man-made monster. But Shelley's original creation was quite different. "Shelley's dealing with the same themes the Greeks were dealing with," says Patricia MacCormack, professor of continental philosophy at Anglia Ruskin University, who has published papers on the horror genre. "The good film versions share a critical view of life, looking at what our purpose is and the role we fill. The monster did not choose to be born and questions its own existence: 'How do I become a good person?'" Shelley's creature, brought to life by Victor Frankenstein, was characterised as sensitive, nuanced and inquisitive. Professor MacCormack says the creature addresses the most fundamental human questions: "It's the idea of asking your maker what your purpose is. Why are we here, what can we do?" Film director Guillermo del Toro describes Frankenstein as "the quintessential teenage book" and says he hopes to one day make a modern re-telling of the story. "You don't belong," he told Den of Geek. "You were brought to this world by people that don't care for you and you are thrown into a world of pain and suffering, and tears and hunger. It's an amazing book written by a teenage girl. It's mind blowing." Shelley's novel also contains the fantastical and the horrific - and it's the combination of these elements which have made the story such a success. "We're fascinated because it talks about that relationship between life and death," says Dr Sorcha Ni Fhlainn, senior lecturer in film studies at Manchester Metropolitan University and member of the Manchester Centre for Gothic Studies. "Death is an absolute. So the idea that you can reanimate flesh is both shocking and enthralling." A 16-minute short film produced for the Thomas Edison Film Company made in the very early days of cinema used Frankenstein as its subject. Released in 1910, almost 20 years before the advent of sound in film, it shows Victor Frankenstein in a domestic narrative, preparing to get married. "It's one of the first films and shows a collection of quite bizarre makeup, mop of hair and mess of sinew," says Dr Ni Fhlainn, who nevertheless describes it as "absolutely brilliant". With the cries of, "It's alive, it's alive!" the 1931 Universal Studios film gave us the most enduring image of Frankenstein's monster, played by Boris Karloff. "That's the iconic one. Karloff's depiction cemented it in popular culture," says Dr Ni Fhlainn. "The bolts show up his artificiality and otherness. And we see the same imagery time and again in, for example, The Munsters, The Addams Family and then in cartoons like Scooby-Doo." "It created the definitive movie image of the mad scientist and his monster," says Sir Christopher Frayling, author of Frankenstein: The First Two Hundred Years. "And in the process, [it] launched a thousand imitations: all subsequent film versions of Mary Shelley's novel have had to take into account how their plot, characterisations and make-up conform to, or differ from, the Universal Studios template." This is also where the hulking, groaning version of Frankenstein's monster comes from says Professor MacCormack. "There is a brutism but also a vulnerability - there are very few versions which show him differently. The monster responds in a way a child or an animal does when they are threatened or afraid. "It's ironic that in these depictions the monster is seen as less than human but has super-human strength," Professor MacCormack adds. However, it is the 1935 follow-up which is the real hit for many. "The Bride of Frankenstein is closer to the novel," says Professor MacCormack. "It introduces the themes of pathos and self-loathing, bringing the monster into this set of relations. It also shows the god complex of [Victor] Frankenstein. "The performances in the film are hypnotic and, aesthetically, that's what people think of when they think of Frankenstein." Britain's Hammer Films took on the Frankenstein horror franchise in 1957. The Curse of Frankenstein starred Christopher Lee as the monster and was the "first really gory horror film, showing blood and guts in colour", according to Professor MacCormack. The film's monster had a very different aesthetic, covered in scars and transplanted tissue - partly because the Karloff-era make-up had been copyrighted, says Sir Christopher. But it's this "patchwork human, which was touted as the closest to the monster of Mary Shelley's book," says Prof MacCormack. "The idea of a patchwork humanity is at the very core of Shelley's story." Dr Ni Fhlainn says the film carries a strong message from the original book: "Beware ambition, it seems to say. It's all about men circumventing the role of women and the role of god - and the consequences of that." The Frankenstein franchise was spun out by Hammer for another six films, varying in quality and increasingly divorced from the source material. "It's a frustration," says Dr Ni Fhlainn. "If you love the novel, it wasn't Shelley's intention to create something that goes out and mindlessly kills, but I can see how this can be useful in films. "When the monster is seen as non-human it's very easy to dismiss him and kill off. When he's more human it's very difficult to do that." The Frankenstein genre was taken in a different direction by the 1960s sitcom The Munsters, which created its own Karloff-inspired version of the monster. Hermann Munster was the head of a loveable family of monsters, vampires and werewolves in the series, which ran for more than 70 episodes. The similarly macabre Addams Family also purloined Karloff's aesthetic for their character, Lurch. These productions, along with many others, contributed to the idea of Frankenstein's monster being a monosyllabic zombie-like creature. Andy Warhol's Flesh for Frankenstein is described Dr Ni Fhlainn as "arthouse, verging on softcore pornography". "It's interesting because in some ways it makes it all about the flesh and gore with none of the high-mindedness of science-fiction," she says. In the film, produced by Andy Warhol, Baron Frankenstein dreams of restoring Serbia to glory, so he builds male and female monsters whose children will become the new master race. Prof MacCormack calls it a "sexy, visceral, perverse, gory film, which is beautiful and deeply critical of fascism." "I was 16 years old when it came out," she recalls. "I saw it every day for its whole run. There was something magical and fairytale-esque about it." Kenneth Branagh returned to the source text for his multi-million-dollar film, released in 1994. "The Branagh version is very sticky and gory - particularly the monster's creation," says Dr Ni Fhlainn. "That scene with the monster (Robert de Niro) and Victor Frankenstein (Kenneth Branagh) clutching at each other in a mass of amniotic fluid is very homo-erotic. "De Niro is really interesting in it - almost new-born, like when he's learning to walk. I thought this was documented quite well. His stitched face and stitched features are also reminiscent of Shelley's own description of the creature's skin being stretched to the point of bursting." Despite Branagh's good intentions, however, Dr Ni Fhlainn finds the film "overblown in its emotions." Sir Christopher says the film suffers from "too much prestige". "It seemed to confuse critics and audiences because it didn't conform to the age-old conventions of Frankenstein films." A stage adaptation at the Royal National Theatre, written by Nick Dear and directed by Danny Boyle, saw Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller alternating in the roles of Victor Frankenstein and the creature. This was a return to the nuance of Shelley's book, says Dr Ni Fhlainn. "Benedict Cumberbatch's portrayal is very intellectual. You see him reading Milton and identifying with Adam. He questions everything. "Jonny Lee Miller is more brawny and more physical in his performance. It's more childlike." Dr Ni Fhlainn sees it as unique in the canon of the Frankenstein genre: "It's really well done because it's all from the creature's perspective." And the Frankenstein genre doesn't stop with adaptations of Shelley's classic. According to Dr Fhlainn, Bladerunner, Terminator, Edward Scissorhands, AI, Prometheus and scores of other films can be considered "Frankenstein stories". "Terminator is just the next step," she says. "It's about what it means to be alive. "Rutger Hauer says: 'I want more life,' in Bladerunner. He talks of seeing things and feeling them - and it's this understanding of life, which makes him more human than those who are trying to kill him. But it's the idea that he is rejected which is one of our great tragedies." Shelley posed a question that's more relevant today than ever, says Dr Ni Fhlainn. "What is a sentient being? [If] you can have a conversation with Siri or Alexa - where does life start and end?" Professor McCormack says: "In the 1980s, the idea of a man-made man became less horror and more science fiction. Now its cyborgs, robots, Prometheus. I would be interested to see if they could de-technologise the story and come up with a new, modern retelling. "We got Twilight with sexy, sparkly vampires and no-one wants to touch Frankenstein." In May 2017, Universal announced that Bride of Frankenstein will be remade with Bill Condon, director of Disney's Beauty and the Beast, at the helm. So perhaps it's time, after all. Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

इस वर्ष मैरी शेली के उत्कृष्ट उपन्यास फ्रेंकस्टीन के प्रकाशन की 200वीं वर्षगांठ है-जो पहली बार 1 जनवरी 1818 को छपा था।

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Translating for Mum and Dad

When a family arrives in a new country, often the children are first to pick up the new language - and inevitably, they become the family translators. Researcher Dr Humera Iqbal describes what it's like to be a child responsible for dealing with doctors and landlords, bank staff or restaurant suppliers.

"Baba! Baba!" calls out the driving instructor. Thirteen-year-old Jiawei sits at the back of the car while her dad takes his driving lesson. Father and daughter exchange confused glances, then burst out laughing. The instructor, who has heard this Chinese word during one of Jiawei's father's previous lessons, looks puzzled. "Doesn't 'baba' mean 'move forward' in Chinese?" he asks. "No," says Jiawei. "It means 'father'!" Jiawei was in the unusual position of acting as an interpreter for her dad as he learned to drive. She took notes and repeated in Chinese exactly what the instructor said in English - things like "Turn left at the roundabout," or "Slow down at the junction." She's proud that she helped her father pass his test. "It was quite fun and I thought I was doing something to help my family," she says, looking back. "I was also learning how to drive myself without knowing it, doing something that other kids didn't get to do." A year earlier, Jiawei's family had moved from China to the UK and while she had managed to pick up basic English at school, her father was struggling. Jiawei became a crucial link helping him find his way in a new country. Thousands of migrant children in the UK translate for their families every day. My colleague Dr Sarah Crafter and I have come across child interpreters, some as young as seven, helping their parents communicate in shops, banks, and even police stations. It can be stressful for them, especially when adults are rude or aggressive. "It is very visible and young people feel very noticeable," says Sarah Crafter. "It is also an emotional thing, because if you are treated well you feel good - and if you are not treated well you feel bad about yourself and it really impacts on young people's identities." Seventeen-year-old Oliwia, who has translated from Polish to English for her mother since 2008, is familiar with that feeling. She's used to hearing xenophobic comments. Find out more Humera Iqbal's radio documentary Translating for Mum and Dad is on the BBC World Service from 9 October Click here for transmission times or to listen on BBC Sounds "Some say, 'You're in England, speak English,'" she says. "I hate that so much. People should be more understanding." In fact, her mother has tried hard to learn English, but is not yet fluent. Once, when Oliwia and her mum experienced racist abuse on a bus, Oliwia was faced with the choice of either translating it or shielding her mum from the hateful words. Translating at the doctor's can be especially tricky. Esmeralda, who is 16 and from Peru, was suddenly confronted with the word "cyst" after her mother's minor surgery. "I had no idea," she says. "I didn't know how to say it in English. I was so confused and I was trying to communicate with the doctor to try and say something similar to it. I didn't know what to say." She adds: "Sometimes I don't want to go because my mum's thing is really, really complicated." Professional translators are available for this kind of situation, but not all newly arrived families know about them or realise that they are free of charge (in some areas, anyway). And some just prefer to use their own family members. Moreover, in an emergency professional translators are not always on hand. The rules say a translator should be 18 or over. But if the patients want their children to translate, and the children aren't refusing, what should medical staff do? It's an ongoing debate. Like Esmeralda, 17-year-old Lesly, from Ecuador, has sometimes translated for her mother in hospital. At other times, though, people have tried to stop her. "They say I am under 18, [but] she needs a translator and there is no-one else there. I continue talking and tell them what my mom tells me," she says. "They think we are minors so we don't understand, but they underestimate us." At a school in London, Marian, who is 13 and from Bolivia, is translating from English to Spanish for her mum, Mary Luz, at her own parents' evening. Marian's computer science teacher pays a visit to her table. "Are you translating?" he asks Marian, who nods her head. He goes on to tell Mary Luz that she has reached her target grades. A great start, and Marian calmly translates word for word without hesitation, her mother nodding earnestly. However, this isn't the end of the conversation and things rapidly take a different turn. "While she is working well… she can be a bit chatty with Carolina," he adds. Marian's eyes dilate slightly, and her cheeks rapidly turn a bright red. She pauses, takes a moment to think and goes on to translate the message. "Oh Marian! I wasn't aware you spoke during class!" Mary Luz says in Spanish, waving her finger from side to side. Marian tells me it's not a big deal and she can fix it, but her mum doesn't look convinced. I ask Marian if she thought about changing the message to soften the blow while she was translating. "I was questioning whether I should translate it like, 100% or not! That's why she is reacting like this! Also, my mum can read the face of the teachers, so it's useless if I lie!" she says. As the main English-speaker in her family, Marian has found herself in the middle of some difficult conversations. When they first arrived in the UK, they lived in rented accommodation where the heating did not work - and it was up to Marian to get the landlord to fix it. She made countless phone calls and sent text messages, but her requests were ignored. Marian's parents kept urging their daughter to show anger, in order to emphasise that the problem needed to be fixed urgently. But Marian resisted. "I do not like confrontation and I did not have the anger in me to do it," she says. She was caught between an angry parent and a stubborn landlord - not an easy place to be for a 12-year-old. Her way out was to be doggedly persistent. "I just texted him daily." A whole year later, the heating finally got fixed. For Marian, it felt like a huge accomplishment. At the parents' evening, her English teacher and head of year come to the table. "She is doing very well," the teacher begins. Marianne translates word for word. "Her effort, behaviour and homework are all outstanding. She's very respectful and participates and is enthusiastic. And it's a pleasure to teach her." "Gracias!" Mary Luz calls out, patting her daughter on the back, her eyes glistening with pride. Marian is herself proud of this and so she should be. She came to the UK four years ago with no knowledge of English and now she is reading, writing and speaking at an outstanding level. During our research, Sarah Crafter and I have come across children who are translating not just between two languages but between three or more. At her school in east London, 17-year-old Fatima has a band of friends who, like her, moved to the UK from Italy in their early teens. All are from South Asian families, so they speak Bengali, Sinhalese or Urdu at home, Italian with friends and now English, sometimes switching between all three languages. Often the children were not pleased to be dragged from Italy to the UK; learning a new language and translating for their parents was a burden. Fatima's friend Rashani, for example, has to help her mother understand all the correspondence she gets from her workplace, a fried chicken shop. One text message she had to grapple with said: "Hello Team, please check what items are missing from last week - if you don't understand anything, ask the team leader, they will explain we need to control all the missing items." "In the beginning it felt like it was all on me and I remember thinking this is so unfair," Rashani says. But since then she has become more aware of the upsides. "Now I feel like I'm kind of head of the family, as I influence the decisions of my parents even though I'm young!" Jiawei clearly remembers the day of her father's driving test. She felt nervous, but translated carefully the driving examiner's words, knowing she had to do this quickly without fluffing. "It went really smoothly and we got through the test," she recollects. "I remember the moment the instructor said he had passed and I translated the good news to my dad. 'You've passed the test!' He was overjoyed and I was too. It was a moment in our lives we will share forever." Years later, and now an adult, Jiawei rarely translates for her baba as his English has improved significantly. But perhaps her experience as a young translator has influenced her choice of career? After completing a PhD in medical sciences, she and her partner founded a start-up to develop technology that translates complex medical documents from English into Chinese. She is now learning to drive herself, which has brought back memories of the time she spent with her father and his instructor. The basic principles of driving were already familiar to her, even before she started lessons. Jiawei is looking forward to the day when she tells her baba she has passed her own driving test. "Life has found a way of coming around in a big circle," she says. Dr Humera Iqbal is a lecturer in psychology at University College London You may also be interested in:

जब कोई परिवार किसी नए देश में आता है, तो अक्सर बच्चे सबसे पहले नई भाषा सीखते हैं-और अनिवार्य रूप से, वे पारिवारिक अनुवादक बन जाते हैं। शोधकर्ता डॉ. हुमेरा इकबाल बताते हैं कि डॉक्टरों और मकान मालिकों, बैंक कर्मचारियों या रेस्तरां आपूर्तिकर्ताओं के साथ व्यवहार करने के लिए जिम्मेदार बच्चा होना कैसा होता है।

uk-england-53582393

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-53582393

Coronavirus: What happens if I'm in an area on the watchlist?

More than six million people in England live in areas on a Covid-19 watchlist, which could end in a tightened lockdown like in Leicester and parts of the north if coronavirus is not brought back under control. What happens if your town goes on the list?

By Rob England & Daniel WainwrightBBC News Every week, Public Health England (PHE) publishes a list of areas it is concerned about based on new coronavirus infection rates and other local intelligence. These places are categorised as either "areas of concern", "areas of enhanced support" or "areas of intervention". Measures range from increased testing to stricter lockdowns. Areas of intervention The government has put Greater Manchester, parts of east Lancashire and West Yorkshire into the highest risk category, requiring the most support. People have been told not to meet those from other households indoors or in private gardens. In Leicester, the city stepped back into a stricter lockdown than the rest of England in July, with non-essential shops and businesses closed and travel restricted. Luton and Blackburn were marked for intervention on 23 July and that meant gyms, pools, fitness and dance studios and other sports facilities remained closed, even though elsewhere in England they were allowed to reopen on 25 July. And while Luton stepped down a rung on Friday, Blackburn is still in a tighter lockdown. When Blackburn saw a spike in cases, officials introduced measures such as: Council Leader Mohammed Khan said the authority was given support to increase testing, including home tests and tests for those with and without symptoms in the worst-affected areas. But Mr Khan also said further testing capacity was needed, and had requested resources from the government to set up a new test centre in the area before it was moved up to "intervention". Areas of enhanced support Areas in this category receive extra resources, such as more mobile testing. In Pendle, Lancashire, people were issued with stricter guidelines to the rest of England. On Friday it joined the eastern part of Lancashire, parts of Yorkshire and the whole of Greater Manchester in moving up to "intervention". Luton and Oadby and Wigston moved down from intervention to enhanced support. The Director of Public Health for Lancashire, Dr Sakthi Karunanithi, said being put in a higher risk category on the watchlist meant there had been extra support similar to that seen in higher risk areas. This included the ability to test people with or without symptoms, extra testing kits and help analysing data by national experts. "If these areas are going to be on the list for a long time, this needs to be compensated with the right level of resources," he said. "We're able to manage at the moment, but if more areas [in Lancashire] make the list then we will be asking for more support." He said more resources would be needed to help test and trace efforts, supporting the community and businesses and communicating with people. Areas of concern Areas of concern are those at the lowest end of PHE's watchlist, but will have some of the highest rates of new infection in the country. In these cases the local council will take action. For example they might do more testing in care homes or work with communities they have identified as higher risk. Under their existing Covid-19 powers, councils could close down a venue, such as a pub, but would not be able to order them all to close. Sandwell Council was one of two areas, along with Eden in Cumbria, added to the watchlist on Friday after cases more than tripled over three weeks. Its director of public health, Dr Lisa McNally, said it had already dealt with outbreaks, with an enhanced local test and trace programme and more direct involvement with businesses. She added support from the national test and trace system had "failed" and the council was doing its own. "We've been saying over and over again that when we get the daily data through on who has tested positive that we need names and workplaces," she said. Dr McNally said the PHE data the council was sent had a column for occupation, but it was often either blank or limited to things like "engineer", "healthcare" or even simply "citizen", rather than containing the information about where the person worked. She said language barriers were one of the main problems with test and trace in areas where English was not the first language of large numbers of people, so staff who speak other languages had been redeployed to help. What if my area comes off the list? Coming off the list does not mean it is all over. Oldham, which this week recorded the biggest surge in new cases in the country, was an area of concern a fortnight ago only to be removed last week as cases started to rise. Now the area is back on it at the highest alert level. Sheffield came off the list of concern last week. Public health bosses said that meant they were classed as "business as usual". "If cases rise in Sheffield and we meet the criteria for one of the other three categories, we would expect to be re-categorised accordingly," a spokeswoman said. Barnsley in Yorkshire was on the list but came off it on 23 July after the number of new infections fell. Julia Burrows, director of public health, said the area now had a better chance of getting on top of the spread of the virus, thanks to the additional testing. The area would "definitely not" be easing up, however. "The virus is still with us and will be for the foreseeable future," she said. "We continue to urge adherence to the guidance, to make sure we continue to prevent transmission of the virus, so we don't start to see infection rates creeping up again." A spokeswoman for the Department of Health and Social Care said: "As demonstrated in Leicester, we will take all necessary steps to stop the spread of the virus and we continue to urge the public to play their part by following government guidance." Additional reporting: The Local Democracy Reporting Service

इंग्लैंड में 60 लाख से अधिक लोग कोविड-19 निगरानी सूची वाले क्षेत्रों में रहते हैं, जो कोरोना वायरस को नियंत्रण में वापस नहीं लाए जाने पर लीसेस्टर और उत्तर के कुछ हिस्सों की तरह एक सख्त लॉकडाउन में समाप्त हो सकता है। अगर आपका शहर सूची में चला जाता है तो क्या होगा?

blogs-trending-34479199

https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-34479199

Great British Bake Off: Fans defend Nadiya Hussain against 'politically correct' jibes

Britain's ultimate TV baking contest. the Great British Bake Off, reached its zenith on Wednesday. The victor was a Luton-born 30-year-old mum-of-three, who baked a "big fat British wedding cake" adorned with jewels from her own wedding day as the showstopper in Wednesday's final.

BBC TrendingWhat's popular and why But Nadiya Hussain's Muslim background became the focus for some newspaper columnists. Before the final, the Daily Mail columnist Amanda Platell claimed white contestant Flora Shedden didn't have a hope with her chocolate carousel in the semi-finals whereas "if she'd made a chocolate mosque, she'd have stood a better chance". After the victory, The Sun's TV columnist Ally Ross claimed BBC executives "no doubt did a multi-cultural jig of politically-correct joy" when judges Paul Hollywood and Mary Berry crowned Nadiya their winner. Follow BBC Trending on Facebook Join the conversation on this and other stories here. Online, the Great British Bake Off has a huge fan base - with over 300,000 tweets sent about the final programme alone. The majority of fans rapidly rallied behind Hussain. "Hold tight political correctness, hold tight chocolate mosques," said one, while another added "chocolate mosque is the new humble pie". Times columnist Sathnam Sanghera tweeted "people of colour know how this works: you apply yourself, prove your talent and then have your success deemed pc". Although not everyone supported that view, with @GeneGenieGene writing: "The Great British Bake Off is old, stale & stinks of BBC PC madness!". Hussain's Muslim fans also discussed her identity, with some considerable measure of pride. She is a British Muslim of Bangladeshi heritage. Within minutes of the result being announced, fellow Muslim @b4by007 tweeted "She won!!!! So awesome to see Nadia, a Muslim girl win such a British competition! Respect to her x". British Pakistani Sohail Ahmed added "Nadiya wins the Great British Bake Off! So immensely proud. Thank you for representing Muslims up and down the country." Other tweeters claimed Hussain's identity as a Muslim was inconsequential to her victory. Pritha Bardhan tweeted: "Jeez, give Nadiya Hussain a break. She won the Great British Bake Off because she's able not because she's a Muslim woman. Her soda can cake & choco peacock were amazing" while @nonwatcyn added "I'm confused with all refs today to Nadiya winning Great British Bake Off as a Muslim - thought she won it as best baker… or not?" Finally Hanna Hanafiah ‏concluded "she won. She won because of her baking skills. Anything else detracts from that fact". Blog by Jonathan Griffin Next story: Is this manga cartoon of a six-year-old Syrian girl racist? The image and caption were posted by a right-wing Japanese artist last month. Now, more than 10,000 people have signed a Change.org petition in Japanese urging Facebook to take it down. READ MORE You can follow BBC Trending on Twitter @BBCtrending, and find us on Facebook. All our stories are at bbc.com/trending.

ब्रिटेन की अंतिम टीवी बेकिंग प्रतियोगिता. द ग्रेट ब्रिटिश बेक ऑफ, बुधवार को अपने चरम पर पहुंच गई। विजेता ल्यूटन में जन्मी तीन बच्चों की 30 वर्षीय मां थी, जिसने बुधवार के फाइनल में शोस्टॉपर के रूप में अपनी शादी के दिन के गहनों से सजाया गया "बड़ा मोटा ब्रिटिश शादी का केक" पकाया।

world-asia-india-54719286

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-54719286

Assam fire: India's longest burning gas blaze is destroying lives

Labanya Saikia, a single mother of three in India's north-eastern state of Assam, lost her house to a raging fire that started from a nearby gas well of the state-run Oil India Limited (OIL) in June.

By Sachin GogoiBBC Monitoring Also lost in the fire was her tiny shop in Tinsukia district that enabled her to raise the three children. She is confident that the house and the shop could be rebuilt. But Ms Saikia says she is heartbroken at the loss of her late husband's photographs that were gutted in the fire. "My children will have to grow up without a photograph of their father to look at. After a while, they will probably no longer be able to associate a face to their father's name," Ms Saikia said. The blaze that started on 9 June, following a gas blowout in Baghjan area, has raged for about 150 days now, making it the longest such fire in India. Three people have died in trying to contain the fire, which initially forced 3,000 people in neighbouring villages to leave their homes and take shelter in makeshift camps. While most of the people have since returned to their homes, scores of families who were living closer to the site of the fire are still in temporary shelters. "The heat, smoke and the gushing sound have made the area a hazardous place. Many locals are complaining of health complications such as anxiety, migraine, loss of appetite and burning eyes," says local journalist Nawantik Urang. The OIL said that they had provided 2.5m rupees ($33,858; £26,124) as immediate compensation to each of 12 families that completely lost their homes, and they continue to give 50,000 rupees ($674) per month as livelihood support to each family which is now forced to stay away from their homes. Some of the locals have been protesting, demanding speedy compensation and a quick resolution of the crisis. "We have only received funds from the company for our immediate livelihood support. We are yet to receive any compensation for the house and crops damaged in the fire," said 40-year-old farmer Dandeshwar Borah, who has now been living in a makeshift hut about 1.5km away from the site of the fire. Officials of the state-run company say they are close to containing the flames, but there are complaints about their initial handling of the fire. Bijit Bordoloi, a retired manager with a state-run electricity distribution firm, is also unhappy with the OIL's handling of the situation. His 25-year-old son Arnab, an engineer with the OIL, was one of the three people who died in efforts to contain the fire. "We have several questions on the circumstances that led to the death of my son. The OIL is yet to offer any clarity on those. To start with, Arnab was relatively new in the organisation and did not have the required qualification or experience to operate in that kind of a crisis," Mr Bordoloi said. The OIL, however, says that blowouts and fire are not uncommon in the oil and gas industry anywhere in the world. But the firm admits that the fire has affected the environment, while asserting that the impact will be short lived. "Because of the nature of the gas and the condensate, they easily evaporate and are washed away by rains. These elements do not have long-term impact either on the air or the soil," said Tridiv Hazarika, a senior public relations manager of the OIL. However, an Assam government expert involved in the process of assessing the environmental impact told the BBC on the condition of anonymity that the incident posed a threat to the local ecology. "The full assessment of the environmental impact is a work in progress so far. But the incident has caused damage that would require years to repair or heal. There are several crucial biodiversity zones, which are at distances of about three kilometres from the site of the fire," said the expert. Using a heavy oil well intervention process called snubbing, the oil company hopes to extinguish the fire by the middle of November - although a number of such targets were missed in the past months. "This is something that we did not have to use in the past and we are hopeful that snubbing will do the magic for us" said Mr Hazarika.

भारत के उत्तर-पूर्वी राज्य असम में तीन बच्चों की एकल माँ लाबण्य सैकिया ने जून में सरकारी ऑयल इंडिया लिमिटेड (ओ. आई. एल.) के पास के गैस कुएं में लगी भीषण आग में अपना घर खो दिया था।

entertainment-arts-54799488

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54799488

The Crown: Will Gompertz reviews season four of the Netflix show ★★★★☆

It's the late 1970s. The Queen (Olivia Colman) wants Charles (Josh O'Connor) to find a wife rather than carrying on with someone else's, the IRA wants to intensify its campaign, and the steely new incumbent with the big hair at No 10 Downing Street wants to make Britain great again.

Will GompertzArts editor@WillGompertzBBCon Twitter And so begins the latest series of The Crown, Peter Morgan's (Frost/Nixon, The Queen, The Last King of Scotland) dramatized romp through the lives and loves of the House of Windsor over the course of the 20th Century. The historical focus of the fourth season (as notoriously tricky for a TV show as a pop group's "difficult" second album) is the 1980s, thereby heralding a winning combination of juicy plot lines, marvellously flawed characters and bulging shoulder pads. As always with The Crown, there's a bit of acclimatisation required before it starts to beguile with the discreet charm of a courtier bringing tea and cake. I spent the first episode thinking I was watching a very bad remake of Spitting Image, in which the puppets were replaced by gurning actors doing terrible impersonations. Erin Doherty plays Princess Anne as if a petulant six-year-old with a mouth permanently pursed in pent-up fury. Colman is excellent until she gives us one of her trademark toothy smiles, at which point her monarchical authority evaporates like a Martini in front of Princess Margaret and we're left with a jolly soul from an Enid Blyton book. As for Gillian Anderson's Margaret Thatcher, well… She was terrific in Sex Education and very good in The X-Files. But she flounders badly as the Iron Lady, a role in which she appears to have been directed to mimic the head movements of a turtle. She's forever craning her neck from side-to-side as if scanning for a tasty lettuce leaf, while over-egging her Thatcher impression to such an extent she is close to unwatchable at times. And then there is Diana. Lady Diana Spencer lit up the Royal Family when she arrived on the scene in 1980, and she lights up this 10-part series, which, if it were a movie would be called The Crown: Diana's Decade. Emma Corrin is superb in a part much easier to get wrong than get right. She does the latter, from the first encounter with Prince Charles when a schoolgirl fluttering around her stately home, to the wrung out, strung out, bulimic wife stuck in a loveless marriage a decade later. It's not simply a matter of producing a serviceable likeness of Diana's mannerisms and voice, which Corrin does, it is a case of creating a three-dimensional character whose personality makes the actions of others credible. In an ensemble where there is precious little character development, Corrin stands apart by taking Diana from a shy but flirty teenager to a vulnerable international superstar with the backbone to stand-up to the veiled threats of the Duke of Edinburgh (Tobias Menzies). She should clear a shelf before the awards season kicks off. Helena Bonham Carter makes a welcome return as Princess Margaret, putting down all around her with merciless wit while pulling hard on a fag jammed into her horn cigarette holder. The Queen largely escapes her sister's waspishness, and even outflanks her more gregarious sibling by pointing out a man Margaret fancies is "a friend of Dorothy" - an allusion that apparently needs explaining to the party girl. The two actresses make for a good double-act, albeit drifting a little close to a French & Saunders spoof on occasion. In one episode there is a flashback to 1947 when the then 21-year-old Princess Elizabeth was in South Africa recording a message to the Commonwealth. It affords us another look at Claire Foy in the lead role, and a reminder that she gave the character an inscrutability that Olivia Colman cannot match. That's fine for large swathes of the show, in which Colman's Queen goes about her daily business of lunching with her mother and sister and giving orders to her private secretary. But in the scenes where she needs to be the ice Queen - an audience with Margaret Thatcher about Britain's attitude to apartheid in South Africa, or coming face-to-face with Michael Fagan who had broken into Buckingham Palace - she is too accommodating and the dramatic tension peters out. She is at her best when dealing with her errant children. She gives Prince Charles a right royal rollocking for being whiney and entitled, and is suitably repulsed by Prince Andrew when he boasts over lunch about a porn film starring his girlfriend Koo, who plays a teenager sexually abused by older men. It's a reminder that the programmes might be set in the 1980s but they have a contemporary perspective. That sense of a revisionist history runs through the season, which tackles the Falklands War, Bob Hawke's republican ambitions for Australia, Prince Charles's adoration of Camilla Parker Bowles (Emerald Fennell), Mark Thatcher's (Freddie Fox) hapless navigation on the Dakar rally, Princess Anne's marriage difficulties, Margaret Thatcher's rise and fall, Lord Mountbatten's assassination by the IRA, and the leaking of a political opinion from the Palace. All of this makes for a vivid backdrop of events that have taken place in living memory, against which the imagined relationships that make this show so compelling are played out. There is a very good episode centred around the vipers' nest that is the Royal Family at Balmoral, into which both the Thatchers and Diana step with very different outcomes. The residents test and tease their guests, while sniping at one another in an attempt to gain brownie points from Her Majesty. It's difficult to keep up with which particular stately home the action is taking place in, but the themes are consistent. Diana loves Charles, Charles loves Camilla, Camilla loves being on the phone and smoking, and the Queen is devoted to her job. As is Margaret Thatcher. And so, over the course of around nine hours of television, we watch these passions make and nearly break our protagonists as they go about the daily soap opera that is their lives. It is never gripping but it is always entertaining: a much-needed dollop of well-made, well-written, slowly-paced telly. Recent reviews by Will Gompertz: Follow Will Gompertz on Twitter

यह 1970 के दशक का अंत है। रानी (ओलिविया कोलमैन) चाहती है कि चार्ल्स (जोश ओ 'कॉनर) किसी और के साथ रहने के बजाय एक पत्नी की तलाश करे, आई. आर. ए. अपने अभियान को तेज करना चाहता है, और नंबर 10 डाउनिंग स्ट्रीट पर बड़े बालों के साथ नए पदधारी ब्रिटेन को फिर से महान बनाना चाहते हैं।

magazine-39082467

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-39082467

Why do people swear?

The English language contains an alphabet soup of swear words. Those of a sweary disposition can draw upon the A-word, the B-word, the C-word, the F-word, the S-word, the W-word and many more. So here's a puzzle - if you see the F-word spelled out with all four letters, are you more offended than when you read F with asterisks?

By David EdmondsBBC News It seems many people are. But why? After all, you presumably know what F with asterisks stands for. It has the same meaning as the non-asterisked version. The BBC tries to avoid swear words whenever possible, but on the rare occasions that they are considered integral to the story, they are used without the asterisks. Some other news outlets, such as The Times do adopt the asterisk convention and only print swear words when they are quoting other people. This reflects the view that using swear words is more offensive than merely mentioning them. The paper's journalists mention the swear words used by others, but do not use them themselves. But to understand why the full-frontal swear word might be considered worse than its pale asterisked imitator, we first need to define what a swear word is. By definition, swear words are offensive. If a word, over time, ceases to be offensive, then it falls out of use as a swear word. Offence alone is not enough, though, for we can offend with language without swearing. The N-word, for example, is what is called a slur: it is a derogatory term about an entire group. It is profoundly offensive, but it is not a swear word. Philosopher Rebecca Roache says that as well as the ingredient of offence, swear words tend to have a cluster of other characteristics. We will often use swear words "to vent some emotion", she says. "If you're angry or particularly happy, swearing is a catharsis. Swearing also centres on taboos. Around the world swear words will tend to cluster around certain topics: lavatorial matters, sex, religion." There's also a paradoxical component to swearing, says Roache. "As well as being taboo-breaking, swear words are taboo-breaking for the sake of taboo-breaking. The whole point is that you're not allowed to use them, but they exist just for that rule to be broken." Find out more Listen to the Philosopher's Arms on BBC Radio 4 at 20:00 on Monday 27 February Or catch up later here Words develop their power over time; it's a historical process. In the past, many swear words were linked to religion. But as countries like Britain have become increasingly secular, imprecations such as "Damn" and "Jesus Christ", have begun to lose their force. The Times leader writer, Oliver Kamm, author of Accidence Will Happen: The Non-Pedantic Guide to English, says that the swearing lexicon now draws less from religion and more from body effluvia. "There's a hierarchy of effluvia, according to how disgusting we find them in public. 'Shit' is worse than 'piss' which is worse than 'fart' which is worse than 'spit' which is not a taboo word at all. It's an interesting linguistic hypothesis that the taboos relate to how disease-ridden or dangerous or disgusting we find the effluvia themselves." The emotional release from swearing has been measured in a variety of ways. It turns out that swearing helps mitigate pain. It is easier to keep an arm in ice-cold-water for longer if you are simultaneously effing and blinding. And those who speak more than one language, report that swearing in their first language is more satisfying, carrying, as it does, a bigger emotional punch. Catharsis aside, swearing can boast other benefits. The claim has been made that swearing is bonding: a few blue words, uttered in a good-natured way, indicates and encourages intimacy. A very recent study suggests that people who swear are perceived as more trustworthy than those who are less potty-mouthed. But back to the conundrum. If writing F with asterisks alleviates the offence of the full word why should this be? Roache says swearing is best viewed as a breach of etiquette. It is a little like putting your shoes on a table when you are the guest in someone's house. If you know it would offend, and do it anyway, you are guilty of showing insufficient respect. "It doesn't matter that it's a swear word. Imagine meeting someone who has a fear of crisps, and who finds references to crisps traumatic. If you carry on talking about crisps in their presence, even after discovering about their phobia, you are sending a signal that you don't respect them, you don't have any concern for their feelings." Using the F-with-asterisks version acknowledges that we are taking the feelings of others into account. By censoring the word we show respect. It's a view shared by Oliver Kamm, who endorses his newspaper's policy on asterisking swear words. Readers cannot help, he says, finding the full word "involuntarily off-putting". Like most people, I find exposure to too many swear words disconcerting. So I'm off to wash my mouth out with soap. David Edmonds (@DavidEdmonds100) is the producer of The Philosopher's Arms. The programme on swearing can be heard here Join the conversation - find us on Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and Twitter.

अंग्रेजी भाषा में शपथ शब्दों का एक वर्णमाला सूप होता है। शपथ लेने वाले लोग ए-शब्द, बी-शब्द, सी-शब्द, एफ-शब्द, एस-शब्द, डब्ल्यू-शब्द और कई अन्य शब्दों को अपना सकते हैं। तो यहाँ एक पहेली है-यदि आप चारों अक्षरों के साथ एफ-शब्द की वर्तनी देखते हैं, तो क्या आप तारांकन के साथ एफ पढ़ने की तुलना में अधिक नाराज हैं?

uk-england-bristol-26358104

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-26358104

Bristol man shines laser at police helicopter

A man has admitted shining a laser at a police helicopter flying over Bristol.

Gavin Hoskins, 26, from Bristol, pointed the laser at the helicopter while it was overhead in the Fishponds area at about 19:30 GMT on 20 January. He pleaded guilty to recklessly or negligently acting in a manner likely to endanger an aircraft or a person in an aircraft. Hoskins will be sentenced at Bristol Crown Court on 19 March.

एक व्यक्ति ने ब्रिस्टल के ऊपर से उड़ते हुए एक पुलिस हेलीकॉप्टर पर लेजर चमकाने की बात स्वीकार की है।

world-europe-49004737

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49004737

Italy's League: Russian oil allegations grip Salvini's party

Corruption allegations are threatening to engulf the party of Matteo Salvini, the populist Italian interior minister whose Euroscepticism and hard line against illegal immigration have made him one of Europe's best-known politicians.

He is under pressure to address the Senate after prosecutors reportedly began investigating links between his nationalist League party and Russian businessmen. While he rejects the corruption claims as "fantasies", they raise new suspicions of Russian money being used to buy influence in the West, in an effort to reverse sanctions imposed since Russia's annexation of Crimea in March 2014. What are the allegations? Milan prosecutors opened a preliminary investigation, said to be for international corruption, after journalists alleged a secret meeting had been held at a Moscow hotel on 18 October 2018 between three Italians and three unidentified Russians. The Italians present at the meeting have been identified as: According to l'Espresso, which broke the story on 21 February, the men allegedly discussed an oil deal through which the League would receive payments worth millions of euros. A Russian oil company would sell fuel to Italian energy company Eni at a discount through intermediaries, according to a transcript of an audio recording of the meeting published later by Buzzfeed. The discount, worth around $65m (£52m; €58m) by Buzzfeed's calculation, would be secretly channelled to the League while the unidentified Russians apparently stood to make millions of dollars for themselves, the website reports. A man identified as Mr Savoini is quoted in the transcript as telling the other Italians present that they and he must act as a "triumvirate" (a group of three equals wielding power together). "You, me, represent the total connection for both the Italian and their 'political side' [sic]," he is reported as saying. Eni says the deal never happened and strongly reiterates that it does not engage "in transactions aimed at financing political parties". How do the Italians explain the meeting? Mr Savoini was called in for questioning but invoked his right to remain silent, Italian media report. However, he insisted on his innocence in an interview with La Stampa newspaper on 11 July. He had attended the meeting, he said, but had understood "nothing at all" of the business discussions, and had been in Russia to discuss cultural exchanges. He said he had met the other people at the talks "a few hours before" at a business conference. "They recognised me in the hotel lobby and we started talking," he said. "If we had had anything really confidential to discuss, do you really think we would have stayed in the lobby?" Before being questioned in turn, Mr Meranda wrote to another Italian newspaper, La Repubblica, to confirm he had also attended the meeting but as "general counsel of an English-German investment bank... interested in purchasing Russian oil products". He insisted he had "never dealt with political party funding". Police searched documents belonging to Mr Vannucci after he came forward, Italian media report. Who is Gianluca Savoini? He has known Mr Salvini 25 years and has been a member of the League since the early 1990s, he has told La Stampa. He also describes himself on his Twitter profile as a journalist and expert in geopolitics who heads the Lombardy-Russia Association, which presents itself as a non-party cultural association that identifies with the values of President Vladimir Putin. On several occasions, he has accompanied Mr Salvini on visits to Russia. He told La Stampa he had had "no mandate to negotiate anything whatsoever on the League's behalf". But the League's leader seems to be distancing himself from him. On 4 July, Mr Savoini tweeted a video clip of Mr Putin at a government reception in Rome attended by Mr Salvini and other Italian leaders, saying it had been a "great pleasure" to be there. A clearly exasperated Mr Salvini said later that Mr Savoini had not been invited by his ministry. What impact is this having on Salvini? The interior minister, who is also deputy prime minister in Italy's ruling coalition, has never made any secret of his own admiration for Mr Putin but denies ever taking "a rouble, a euro, a dollar, or a litre of vodka in Russian funding" for himself or his party. He was also in Moscow at the time of the hotel meeting but there is no suggestion he was involved in the discussions. However, he is under mounting political pressure over the affair that Italian media have dubbed "Russiagate" (a play on "Watergate) or "Moscopoli" (a play on Tangentopoli, the bribery scandal that rocked Italian politics in the 1990s). His year-old populist coalition with the Five Star Movement was already trouble, even before the allegations arose. And last year an electoral payments scandal landed the League with a court order to repay the state €49m. Is Moscow trying to buy political influence? The Kremlin has denied offering money to any Italian politicians "either directly or from some sort of deals". While there is no proof the Kremlin covertly funds political allies in the West, France's far-right Front National in France legally took out Russian loans worth €11m (£9.4m) in 2014. Earlier this year, the head of Austria's far-right Freedom Party, Heinz-Christian Strache, resigned as vice-chancellor after being caught on camera discussing a deal to offer public contracts to what he thought was a Russian investor in return for the investor buying a stake in an Austrian newspaper. Meanwhile, Italy proceeds with its preliminary investigation, overseen by a veteran anti-corruption prosecutor. If anyone can get to the bottom of what happened in Moscow last October, it's probably Fabio De Pasquale, whose previous corruption investigations led to the conviction of two Italian prime ministers, Bettino Craxi in 1994 and Silvio Berlusconi in 2012.

भ्रष्टाचार के आरोप लोकलुभावन इतालवी आंतरिक मंत्री माटेओ साल्विनी की पार्टी को घेरने की धमकी दे रहे हैं, जिनके यूरोसेप्टिसिज्म और अवैध आप्रवासन के खिलाफ कठोर रुख ने उन्हें यूरोप के सबसे प्रसिद्ध राजनेताओं में से एक बना दिया है।

uk-scotland-glasgow-west-32738564

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-32738564

Right to die campaigner Gordon Ross: 'If the time comes, I will need help'

Gordon Ross is quite clear: he does not want to die.

By Reevel AldersonHome affairs correspondent, BBC Scotland As a committed nationalist, he says he is looking forward to the Holyrood election in 2016 and possibly a further independence referendum. But he knows he may not see that happening. The 66-year-old grandfather lives in a care home on the south side of Glasgow, where his disabilities mean he requires help for all of his personal needs - including feeding and drinking. He suffers from Parkinson's disease, which gives him violent shaking fits, leaving him weak and exhausted. He also has a condition which has damaged his nervous system, meaning he has no feeling in his hands or feet. 'Very sore' This means he cannot stand, and must drink from a straw in a plastic bottle. He crushed a glass in his fingers, because he was unable to gauge how strongly he should grip it. He did not wish to film an interview because he was feeling ill, but spoke frankly to BBC Scotland about his condition. "I shake very badly; an attack can last at least a quarter of an hour and it is very sore," he said. "Afterwards I am left dripping in sweat and shattered. "I know my condition is deteriorating, but I am hoping I am getting to a plateau so things can be more stable for a while." Mr Ross, a former television producer who also worked as a care home inspector, says his disability means he could not now take his own life should he want to - although he constantly emphasises that he wishes to continue living. But he argues he has lost the choice an able-bodied person has - and he had himself until a few months ago. "If I wanted to end my life because my condition has become unbearable, I would require help to do so," he said. 'Need help' "But anyone who helped me could face prosecution. This discriminates against me as a disabled person. "A younger person could take the decision to end their life. I could have done so a couple of years ago. But I didn't want to then, and I don't now. "But if the time comes, I will need help." He said he wanted to be able to attend the Judicial Review case at the Court of Session in person. But after a test run in a taxi to see if he could cope with the journey from Glasgow, they turned back. In the case he hopes to force the Lord Advocate, Scotland's senior prosecutor, to issue guidance, similar to that in England and Wales which means a person assisting in a suicide "for altruistic reasons" will not face prosecution. That guidance was issued after a case at the UK Supreme Court which upheld a ban on doctors helping patients to end their lives, but ruled that judges do have the "constitutional authority" to intervene in the debate. 'Deliberate killing' The ruling challenged parliament to re-examine the predicament of those who are severely ill and wish to die but cannot do so without medical assistance. MSPs are currently debating a bill which was brought forward by the late independent MSP Margo Macdonald. The Lord Advocate, Frank Mulholland QC declined to give evidence to Holyrood's health committee in January 2015 because the judicial review was pending. But in a letter to MSPs, he outlined the legal position. He said: "If someone assists another to take their own life, such cases would be reported to the procurator fiscal as a deliberate killing of another, and it would be dealt with under the law relating to homicide." He went on: "There is a high public interest in prosecuting all aspects of homicide where there is sufficient available evidence." There is opposition at Holyrood to the Bill but Gordon Ross said even if it went ahead, it might be too late for him. "That's why I need a decision quickly, and why this court case is so important," he said.

गॉर्डन रॉस बिल्कुल स्पष्ट हैः वह मरना नहीं चाहता।

world-europe-guernsey-16484927

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-16484927

Guernsey education report release delayed

The release of a review of Guernsey's education standards has been delayed by the island's Policy Council.

The Mulkerrin Report was set to be released to the public on 11 January, but was put back to 13 January. It was commissioned in the wake of poor GCSE results at two of the island's secondary schools, and was discussed by the Policy Council on Monday. The group said the delay would give the Education Department a chance to read the report ahead of its release.

ग्वेर्नसे के शिक्षा मानकों की समीक्षा को जारी करने में द्वीप की नीति परिषद द्वारा देरी की गई है।

world-us-canada-53228134

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53228134

Coronavirus: What's behind alarming new US outbreaks?

As coronavirus outbreaks are slowly brought to heel in many places around the world, the US is among a handful of countries facing a surge of new infections.

More than two dozen states are now seeing increases in new cases over the last 14 days. Of these, Texas, Florida, Arizona and California have emerged as the country's latest virus epicentres. But while cases are clearly rising, state leaders and health experts are divided on the cause. Here's a look at these four US hotspots, the facts and figures raising alarm, and the theories that may help explain each surge. What about testing? First, it's important to note that across the US, more efficient testing has played some role in the climbing case count. The number of Covid-19 tests being administered now is nearly double what it was in April and May. But the positive test rate tells us that testing can't explain away the rise. If lots of tests are being conducted and the spread of the coronavirus has been reduced, then the positive case rate would fall in tandem. The World Health Organization says that states should have a positive case rate at or below 5% for two weeks before they loosen restrictions on movement. Even with testing success stories, it's clear that the southern and western US are seeing a particularly sharp spike in infections and their rate. As of 30 June, Texas, Florida, Arizona or California all fall under that category - and all fail to meet the bar. Texas After nearly three months of new cases hovering between 1,000 and 2,000 each day - Texas' infection count has spiked in the last two weeks, with up to 6,000 new illnesses reported in a single day. The sharp rise in cases has been mirrored by record highs in hospital admissions - reaching at 5,913 on Monday - and stoking fears that the state's hospitals will soon be overwhelmed. If this trajectory persists, Houston, the state's most populous city, "would become the worst affected city in the US", possibly rivalling what's happening now in Brazil, wrote Peter Hotez, director of the Center for Vaccine Development at Texas Children's Hospital, on Twitter. "I cannot really see how things get better on their own." Why the rise? Many point to the south-western state's leading role peeling back lockdown measures. Texas Governor Greg Abbott allowed his stay home order to expire on 30 April, with almost all businesses - including bars and restaurants - operating to at least 50% capacity by early June. Last week, amid the surge, the governor shut down all bars and ordered restaurants to cut down capacity from 75 to 50%. "If I could go back and redo anything, it probably would have been to slow down the opening of bars," Mr Abbott said to El Paso station KVIA-TV. A "bar setting, in reality, just doesn't work with a pandemic". Packed restaurants and bars may also fit with another national trend: the average age of people diagnosed with Covid-19 has decreased gradually throughout the pandemic. In certain counties, people under the age 30 make up the majority of Covid patients, Mr Abbott said at a press conference earlier this month, which "typically results from people going to the bar-type settings". Parts of the state are now also enacting rules on face coverings. Policies on masks are one of the factors differentiating states like Texas from those seeing lower transmission rates. In 11 states with mask rules in place - including New York and Illinois - the number of new cases has declined 25% in the last two weeks, according to an analysis by the Philadelphia Inquirer. On the other hand, in states where only some employees have to wear masks, new cases have risen by an average of 70%. Florida Florida's stay home order expired shortly after Texas', on 4 May. While the state's most populous counties, Miami-Dade and Broward, held off until 18 May, Florida still had one of the more aggressive reopening strategies in the US. Disney properties and beaches began reopening by the end of last month, just as Americans across the country celebrated the Memorial Day holiday. Days into June, bars, restaurants, gyms, and shops were also resuming business. Now, the Sunshine State is seeing a surge in Covid-19 - this past weekend saw over 8,500 new cases per day. In the last two weeks, cases have increased fivefold, according to the New York Times. Hospitalisations are up as well, but Florida's death toll has not seen so sharp a rise thus far. The governor's answer for why that may be lines up with what the White House has said: more testing and more young people with infections. Republican Governor Ron DeSantis said a backlog "test dump" coupled with transmission in the 18 to 35 age range is behind the concerning counts. He said that 20% of Floridians aged 25 to 34 are testing positive, and called on younger residents to be more careful, citing graduation parties that ignored social distancing rules. "We've been stressing avoiding the three Cs, which are: closed spaces with poor ventilation, crowded places with many people nearby and close-contact settings, such as close-range conversations," Mr DeSantis said. But some experts say even with testing, the numbers still point to community spread linked to more social contact. Former CDC Director Tom Frieden told Fox News on Sunday: "As a doctor, a scientist, an epidemiologist, I can tell you with 100% certainty that in most states where you're seeing an increase, it is a real increase. It is not more tests; it is more spread of the virus." Mr DeSantis has stopped short of enacting any mandatory measures to curb Covid-19 transmission - however, mayors in South Florida, the hardest-hit region of the state, have been discussing next steps. In Miami, Fort Lauderdale and Palm Beach, beaches will be closed for the Fourth of July Independence Day weekend. Miami-Dade County Mayor Carlos Gimenez will also be limiting gatherings to no more than 50 people, with masks required. Arizona Arizona may be the region with the most concerning surge in America. In mid-June, a Harvard epidemiologist noted the state had a higher case count and percent positivity rate than Brazil and Peru at the time. It's a familiar story here too: the south-western state's spike follows its reopening timeline. Republican Governor Doug Ducey lifted Arizona's stay-at-home order on 15 May. In the time since, dine-in restaurants, bars, casinos, gyms, golf clubs and swimming pools reopened. There were health recommendations but no mandate on face coverings or enforcement of social distancing. As of 30 June, cases have been increasing by 85% in a 14-day period, according to the Covid Exit Strategy tracker. Saturday alone saw a new record of over 3,500 new infections reported. Arizonians between 20- and 44-years-old make up the bulk of the nearly 80,000 confirmed cases, but 1,200 of its 1,600 deaths are from those aged 65 and up, according to state data. Native Americans make up 18% of the state's deaths, but just over 5% of the state's population. In addition to the case counts, it's the speed at which they're increasing that concerns health experts. Arizona's summertime climate could be adding to the problem, as many opt for indoor activities thanks to the triple-digit temperatures. Among indigenous groups, some households are without running water, making frequent hand-washing difficult, and live in areas with limited access to healthcare facilities. There has also been local pushback to following health guidance, with anti-lockdown and, more recently, anti-mask rallies. Amid this new outbreak, Arizona's hospitals - which are in emergency mode - have warned intensive care units (ICU) could soon be overwhelmed. Bed space is already in short supply, with 88% of ICU beds and 84% of hospital inpatient beds occupied, according to AZ Central. The state's health director on Monday announced hospitals could activate "crisis care standards" that would allow them to prioritise resources to patients based on factors like likelihood of survival. Following criticism from public health officials and Democrats over his inaction, Mr Ducey ordered bars, nightclubs, gyms, movie theatres and water parks to shut for at least 30 days to "relieve stress" on the healthcare system on 29 June. California Of the four states hit hardest by the resurgence, California is in many ways an outlier. Its 19 March stay home order - the first in the nation - is widely credited with helping guard against the death tolls seen in other large states like New York and New Jersey. But two months after Governor Gavin Newsom said the Covid curve had "arguably flattened", cases are now sharply on the rise, hitting an all-time single day high of new cases on 30 June, with 8,086 confirmed new cases. Hospital admissions jumped 43% in the last two weeks. Los Angeles County has the most Covid-19 cases confirmed in the nation, at over 100,000 as of 30 June, according to a Johns Hopkins University count. Local health officials have warned that one in 140 residents may unknowingly have the virus - last week, that estimate was one in 400. California officials pin the surge in part to a rise in social and family gatherings, particularly among residents in the 18-49 age group, who make up the majority of California's positive cases. Easing restrictions on indoor businesses, like gyms and restaurants, likely also played a role. State leaders have also noted that many bars and restaurants were not following social distancing protocols or requiring face coverings. Seven counties on Sunday, including Los Angeles, were ordered to shut their bars. Counties and cities, like San Francisco, have reversed reopening plans. Disney also delayed plans to reopen, citing a lack of guidance from the state. Clusters of the virus have emerged in prisons, nursing homes, as well as rural and urban areas. The San Francisco Bay Area's San Quentin Prison reported more than 1,000 Covid-19 cases among its 3,500 inmates this week, following a transfer earlier this month from a prison experiencing an outbreak. State data also shows a significantly higher number of Latino residents have been infected: Latinos account for around 39% of the state's population, but 56% of the total positive cases as of 30 June. California's big cities, like thousands across the nation, also saw massive protests in the wake of George Floyd's death - though we still don't have data on how those gatherings may affect the virus' spread. Reporting by Holly Honderich and Ritu Prasad

जैसे-जैसे दुनिया भर में कई स्थानों पर कोरोनावायरस के प्रकोप को धीरे-धीरे कम किया जा रहा है, अमेरिका उन मुट्ठी भर देशों में से एक है जो नए संक्रमणों की वृद्धि का सामना कर रहे हैं।

blogs-trending-35444899

https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-35444899

Will 'Black Lives Matter' change America in an election year?

"They killed him for no reason, and they got every excuse in the world as to why they killed him."

By Mukul DevichandEditor, BBC Trending These are the words of a grieving mother, Panzy Edwards, who I met on the South Side of Chicago, one of America's most iconic black neighbourhoods. It's a violent place - almost 50 people have been shot dead in Chicago just this year, many of them in this area. Her 15-year-old son Dakota Bright was shot dead, too. But those who killed him weren't robbers or gang members. They were police officers - the protectors of law and order. "My baby was a baby," she told me. "And they got every excuse in the world as to why they killed him." The facts are still murky and despite it being a three-year-old case, it's still under investigation. In the past, the police have said the teenager was armed, a claim his mother refutes. But the 2012 shooting is suddenly an issue again now, in part because Dakota was black. There are over a thousand deadly shootings by police in the US each year, and those killed are disproportionately African-American. Over the past two years, a powerful hashtag and movement has grown up to protest against such killings - "Black Lives Matter". It is a complex, amorphous group: both a formal organisation and, at the same time, a vast informal collection of ordinary people who tweet the slogan. It's also both a narrow protest movement about police killings and at the same time a broader, radical campaign that argues that racism, first woven into the American system through the original sin of slavery, has never really ended. But can Black Lives Matter now become a new civil rights movement, a force that will change America in an election year? "When my son was killed, I couldn't get nobody to stand up with me," says Panzy Edwards. But that's changed now, she says, "because now people are getting tired." A movement spreads Black Lives Matter began in 2013, after an in California named Alicia Garza wrote a post on Facebook. "Black people. I love you. I love us," she wrote. "Our lives matter." She was furious that George Zimmerman - not a police officer, but a volunteer for a neighbourhood watch scheme - had been cleared of the murder of a black teenager, Trayvon Martin. She and two others started using the phrase "Black Lives Matter" as a hashtag online. The idea gained some traction among activists. But the wider world might not have noticed if it weren't for events in a suburb of St Louis, Missouri in 2014. In August of that year Michael Brown, a black 18-year-old, was shot dead by officer Darren Wilson. Wilson was never charged over the killing because a grand jury, and a federal investigation, saw merit in his claim of self-defence. Despite that, Michael Brown's death unleashed a deeper anger about racial injustice in policing. There were protests, civil unrest and the hashtag Black Lives Matter surged across the country. And that was only the first time. Febrile atmosphere New cases of allegedly unfair police killings of black people now keep emerging around the country. Right now, it's Chicago's turn. There's a febrile atmosphere on the South Side, with regular protests against the city authorities calling for investigations and resignations. This is the raw end of Black Lives Matter - if there's going to be an immediate political impact of the movement, it's in places like this. The gathering where I met Panzy Edwards was called at short notice on the South Side. Despite freezing temperatures, around 50 teenagers and older people turn up outside a school and chant for the cameras. It's organised by William Calloway - a noted 26-year-old activist who helped pressurise the city into releasing a graphic dashboard camera video of a black teenager being shot dead by police. Black Lives Matter: The Story of a Slogan Download this special programme as a podcast from the BBC World Service The video shows Laquan McDonald, 17, who was armed with a knife. A police officer gets out of his patrol car, draws his gun, immediately shoots and then empties the clip into McDonald's lifeless body - 16 shots in all. The officer, Jason Van Dyke, has now been charged with murder. The incident happened in 2014 but city authorities refused to release the video for more than a year. When they were ordered to by a judge, in November 2015, the political fallout kicked off protests and a political storm that has now engulfed Chicago. "His blood being spilled in the street caused an international uproar," Calloway tells me. "That's why you're here." "I think we're seeing a more bold and fearless attitude," he adds. "More millennial activists rise up in these days and times to speak out against injustices." But the police, and their supporters, defend themselves against the criticism - and there's even been a counter hashtag to defend them: "Blue Lives Matter". "I don't think our members have any aggression towards any race or ethnicity," says police union chief Dean Angelo. "Our members have aggression towards crime. Some of the worst neighbourhoods in our country are a stone's throw from where we are right now." Local musician Ja'mal Green - now a noted Black Lives Matter activist - says high levels of crime cannot excuse what he sees as discriminatory treatment. The total number of white people shot by police in the US is still higher than the number of black people, but of course white people are in the overall majority. Young black men - just 2% of the population - are nine times more likely than the average American to be killed in police shootings. "People have to understand black people are treated different from white," Ja'mal Green says. "Not saying that whites don't count, just that we go through different things. We go through police brutality, racism, things they may not understand." After the release of the Laquan McDonald tape, Mayor Rahm Emanuel - a former chief of staff in the Obama White House - sacked his police chief and apologised. Ja'mal Green had once worked for the mayor as an ambassador against violence in schools. Now he wants Emanuel to resign - a clear example of using radical protest to try to change America. 'Not your grandfather's civil rights movement' For many people, the fact that Black Lives Matter exerts this sort of pressure, and the new and creative protest tactics being used, shows echoes of the black civil rights struggle of the 50s and 60s. But one of Chicago's young Black Lives Matter activists, Kristiana Rae Colon, has a story to tell about the Reverend Jesse Jackson - the giant of civil rights and black politics who is based in the city, and who once marched with Martin Luther King Jr. When she got back from protesting in Ferguson, she paid a visit to his organisation on the South Side of Chicago, the Rainbow PUSH Coalition. "That meeting started out with a member of Rainbow PUSH standing up and saying, 'I don't get why you young people are so disrespectful, don't you know we've been doing this for XYZ number of decades?'" she recalls. So her group of activists fell out with some of the old guard. The new movement sees the older leadership of black rights organisations as too male and too hierarchical. Having found each other online, they often don't see the need for churches or other religious organisations to be at the vanguard. But older leaders have criticised the young too - seeing them as too slow to condemn violence. "I don't advocate violence," says Kristiana Rae Colon. "But I don't condemn justified rage. I don't think you can have change if people are comfortable and complacent. So yeah, sometimes traffic has to stop." Another criticism of Black Lives Matter is that it lacks clear leadership. "You must have leaders. A movement without accountability or responsibility is not a sustainable model," I'm told by Jesse Jackson. "Who is accountable, who is to rouse the troops? It can't just be social media. Leaders matter." But he reacts sagely when I read out some of the rhetoric on Black Lives Matter forums - like one post that describes him as "dethroned." "I've never sat on a throne," he says. "I'm a servant. I affirm their actions. I believe Black Lives Matter… And so we must be united by purpose and love, not separated by labels." Mainstream politics Jackson believes the way to achieve change is to work within mainstream American politics - and form coalitions. After all, he ran for president twice in the 1980s and once mentored a young Barack Obama. His message is now being heeded in and around Ferguson, Missouri - where there is now a Black Lives Matter PAC, or Political Action Committee. PACs are the grease that keep the wheels of the American political system turning. They raise money, put out messages on the issues and sometimes endorse candidates. "An election year is an opportunity for Black Lives Matter," says Kenny Murdock, the local radio host who has set it up - despite the fact that other activists think it's better to stay apart from the political fray. "It is time for us to unite and put up numbers, so that every political party sees that our issues are important to them, or else their candidates do not get into office," he says. Murdock belongs to the Democratic Party, and at a national level the party's presidential hopefuls - Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders and Martin O'Malley - have directly responded to the Black Lives Matters agenda in debates. On the Republican side, the movement has been criticised, for example by Donald Trump - which of course means it has been noticed. In the run-down suburb of Ferguson, I meet the father of the teenager whose killing inspired so much of this. Michael Brown Sr is now something of an activist himself. Despite the fact that the officer who pulled the trigger was never charged, the father believes the rebirth of black radicalism that his son's death helped inspire will now change America. "Mike opened the doors for those other people, if not him, to get some type of justice," he says. "There ain't no sitting down no more or sweeping up under the carpet. We standing on top of the carpet now and letting you know that we're not taking it no more." Next item: 5 things we learned from Kanye's epic Twitter meltdown It may well go down in history as the most epic Twitter rant of all time.READ MORE You can follow BBC Trending on Twitter @BBCtrending and Facebook. All our stories are at bbc.com/trending

"उन्होंने उसे बिना किसी कारण के मार डाला, और उन्हें दुनिया में हर बहाना मिला कि उन्होंने उसे क्यों मारा।"

world-europe-41677911

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41677911

Catalonia: Did voters face worst police violence ever seen in the EU?

Spain has announced it is preparing to suspend Catalonia's regional autonomy, after the Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont threatened to declare independence. Even before this move, separatists had condemned the actions of the Spanish government and police during an outlawed independence referendum on 1 October.

Some called those actions repressive - a sentiment expressed most clearly in a video produced by the Catalan cultural organisation Omnium Cultural. It's been viewed more than a million times. One of the most striking claims in the video was that police subjected Catalan voters to "a degree of force never seen before in a European member state". After Spain's constitutional court declared the poll illegal, police officers were authorised to stop it going ahead. They prevented some people from voting, and seized ballot papers and boxes at polling stations. Speaking to the BBC on Sunday, Spain's foreign minister Alfonso Dastis, claimed images of police violence were "fake". Who is correct? Fake photos It is true that fake photos have been used but virtually all of the media coverage showing police violence was real - including all of that shown by the BBC. Photos which are six years old have been shared online purporting to show violence in Catalonia on 1 October. For example, this photo was shared in a manner that suggested a disabled Catalan voter was being hit with a baton. In fact, the photo was shared by bloggers in 2011, when police clashed with anti-austerity protesters in Barcelona. Various examples have been collected by Spanish fact-checkers Maldito Bulo ("damned hoax") - such as this use of a photo from a firefighters' protest in 2013 to suggest that firefighters were squaring up to police officers on October 1. Police brutality? Just because some of the photos were fakes doesn't mean that all or even many of them were. Reality Check has spoken to journalists who witnessed police shoving people, grabbing them by the hair and throwing them down stairs. And photojournalists saw police firing rubber bullets, Indeed, the Spanish Government accepts there was some violence - and has apologised for it. The worst in Europe? So there was police violence on 1 October. Was it the worst ever seen in an EU member state? Some of the early reports of injuries were exaggerated. One woman had claimed that police had intentionally broken her fingers. In reality, her fingers weren't broken, just inflamed - as she explained to the Catalan state broadcaster TV3 after she'd received treatment. On 20 October, the Catalan department of health released revised figures of the number of people who had sought medical treatment because of police action on polling day. These figures were gathered by the various hospitals, clinics and paramedics who treated them. They say 1,066 people sought medical treatment, 991 on the day and 75 in the days that followed. Most people - 886 - were classed as having only a minor injury or condition. Five were considered to be seriously injured. These figures are from the Department of Health, which is a branch of the Catalan government. We have no way of independently verifying whether all 1,066 injuries were caused by police officers. This is the only data available, and has been used in arguments by both sides of the independence debate. Earlier totals had been disputed by Spanish ministers and newspapers - arguing that people might turn up at a clinic despite having no medical complaint. However, the Catalan health service insists everyone included in these latest figures received a diagnosis from a medical professional. Twelve police officers were also injured on polling day. This figure is agreed by both the Catalan department of health and the Spanish government. It is difficult to find examples where as many civilians were injured during clashes with police. Yet when assessing the level of violence, the degree of force is important, not just the number of injuries. There are various cases where police in EU member states used an equivalent or even higher degree of force in public. Here are some recent examples: It is worth noting that none of those events were votes. Read more from Reality Check Follow us on Twitter

कैटेलोनिया के नेता कार्लेस पुइग्डेमोंट द्वारा स्वतंत्रता की घोषणा करने की धमकी के बाद स्पेन ने घोषणा की है कि वह कैटेलोनिया की क्षेत्रीय स्वायत्तता को निलंबित करने की तैयारी कर रहा है। इस कदम से पहले भी, अलगाववादियों ने 1 अक्टूबर को एक गैरकानूनी स्वतंत्रता जनमत संग्रह के दौरान स्पेनिश सरकार और पुलिस के कार्यों की निंदा की थी।

uk-england-birmingham-57072529

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-57072529

Moseley stabbing: Man denies Nathan Burton murder

A man has pleaded not guilty to murder, after a father-of-one was stabbed in a Birmingham suburb.

Nathan Burton, 27, was found seriously injured at a property on Woodhurst Road, Moseley, on 7 April and died in hospital the following day. A post-mortem examination found he died from a single stab wound to the chest. Chad Henderson, 43, from Woodhurst Road, appeared at a hearing at Birmingham Crown Court and a trial is due in Coventry on 13 September. Follow BBC West Midlands on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to: newsonline.westmidlands@bbc.co.uk Related Internet Links HM Courts & Tribunals Service

बर्मिंघम उपनगर में एक बच्चे के पिता को चाकू मारने के बाद एक व्यक्ति ने हत्या के लिए दोषी नहीं होने का अनुरोध किया है।

uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-40057645

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-40057645

Moray Council by-election: Nominations open after resignation

Nominations for potential candidates in a Moray Council by-election have opened after a new councillor resigned just five days after being elected.

Sandy Cooper, 72, was one of three people chosen to represent Elgin City North ward. He stood as an independent. He tendered his resignation in a letter to the council's chief executive. Completed forms for new nominees must be lodged by 12 June. The by-election will be held on 13 July, with the count the following day.

मोरे परिषद उप-चुनाव में संभावित उम्मीदवारों के लिए नामांकन एक नए पार्षद के निर्वाचित होने के ठीक पांच दिन बाद इस्तीफा देने के बाद शुरू हुए हैं।

world-latin-america-30628215

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30628215

Cuba hopes for Washington's full embrace

There are many significant dates in the Cuban Revolution.

By Will GrantBBC News, Havana On 1 January 1959 Fidel Castro's fighters rolled victoriously into Havana having overthrown the Batista regime. But 17 December 2014 was as momentous a day as any in the revolution's 56-year history, one that many Cubans thought they would never live to see: the announcement of a diplomatic thaw with Washington. As some broadcasters carried the news, they split the screen in two. Raul Castro on one side with President Obama speaking on the other. The two leaders - indeed, Havana and Washington - were singing from the same song-sheet for the first time in over five decades. Diplomatically, it was a bold move. The presidents announced that the mutual goodwill had already begun with a swap of high-profile prisoners: USAID contractor Alan Gross released in return for the remaining members of the Cuban Five in jail in the US. Most importantly, though, full diplomatic ties, frozen since January 1961, would be re-instated. Embassies would be re-opened and ambassadors appointed to their respective capitals. But now the dust of the initial announcement is beginning to settle, ordinary people on both sides of the Florida Straits are trying to work out what it means for them and their families. Tourism boost With travel restrictions being eased, more US citizens will inevitably visit the communist island in 2015. "If relations normalise with the US, I think people from third countries will also feel more comfortable coming to Cuba for travel and work", says Orlando, the owner of a small bed-and-breakfast in Havana's old town. "More tourism will be good for everyone. When the hotels are overbooked, people come to private homes." But it is not just Orlando who is looking forward with positivity. Everyone you speak to in Cuba's emerging private sector - restaurant owners, taxi drivers, people on the fringes of the state-dominated tourism trade - are cautiously optimistic about the next few years. "Vamos a ver", they say, a non-committal Cuban phrase simply meaning "we'll see". Ultimately, though, the new measures feel like change, and for many in Cuba, change can only be a good thing. President Castro also knew that things could not go on as they had done until now. Cuba was too dependent on oil-rich Venezuela's largesse to continue along the same path it had throughout the Cold War. With the oil price plummeting, he spied a unique window of opportunity for detente with the old enemy. "I've seen an extraordinary degree of political will, it's surprised me", says Jesus Arboleya, former Cuban consul to Washington. "But that's not to say that the problems have been resolved nor that there won't be bumps in the road ahead." Socialist model Almost pre-empting those bumps, Raul Castro was adamant that the country's socialist model was not coming to an end in his final address of 2014. "There are profound differences between the governments of the US and Cuba that include differing concepts about national sovereignty, democracy, political models and international relations," he said as he closed parliament for the year. "Just as we have never expected them to change their political system, we demand respect for ours." "The positions of the two governments are clear", says Jesus Arboleya. "I think Cuba has negotiated an agreement along the lines of which it aspired. But the US Government has got what it wanted too, expressing its interest for political change in Cuba and its right to continue with projects for the promotion of democracy in Cuba," he adds. President Castro did not only temper Cubans' expectations with his speech. He also praised President Obama for the move towards normalisation particularly the announcement that the Secretary of State, John Kerry, would investigate whether Cuba should be removed from the US Government's list of state sponsors of terrorism. Given Havana's current role hosting peace talks between the Colombian government and Colombia's largest left-wing rebel group, the Farc, it seems likely they will be taken off the list soon. Economic embargo But Cuba clearly wants President Obama to go further, specifically to see the US economic embargo on the island lifted completely. Even if he wanted to, and it is clear that he thinks Washington's policies of the last 50 years towards Cuba have been counterproductive, that may be almost impossible for the US President to achieve. He would need to get it through Congress and there are powerful voices lined up against him in the form of key Cuban-American politicians. Instead, he seems determined to make the economic embargo all but toothless during his next two years in office. The potential economic benefits of the thaw are significant for the island, particularly for its international finances, says economist Ricardo Torres of the Centre for Studies of the Cuban Economy. "Hopefully we'll see an important reduction in lending costs for the country," he says. "In establishing normal relations in terms of financial transactions between the US and Cuba, probably (Washington) will do less in terms of prosecuting foreign banks or other entities related to financial transactions with Cuba." Those sanctions and fines have amounted to around $11bn (£7bn) over the past few years. "It's been kind of scary for foreign banks to do business with Cuba," Mr Torres says. That change alone, if it bolsters the country's Central Bank and foreign currency reserves, puts a hugely different complexion on the economic outlook for Cuba in 2015. While much has been written and said about the rapprochement, for now, the man who brought the revolution to power 56 years ago - Fidel Castro - is keeping quiet. Cubans are used to seeing his reflections appear in the state-run newspaper, Granma, the day after major news breaks on the island. Yet despite these being the most significant steps for Cuba since the fall of the Berlin Wall, nothing from Fidel Castro has been published so far. "I can say for sure that none of this was done without Fidel's express approval", says Mr Arboleya, who served as Cuba's consul to Washington during the 1980s. That is almost certainly true. As a man who has spent more than five decades of his life eyeball-to-eyeball with Washington, he was never likely to blink first.

क्यूबा क्रांति में कई महत्वपूर्ण तिथियाँ हैं।

world-latin-america-35281218

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-35281218

El Chapo: Who is Kate del Castillo?

While there has been much criticism heaped on US actor Sean Penn for meeting fugitive Mexican drugs lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, there is another well-known name behind the interview between the actor and the cartel leader.

By Katy WatsonBBC Mexico and Central America reporter Kate del Castillo is a Mexican actress who brokered the deal between the Hollywood star and the most wanted man in Mexico and also was present at the meeting. She is an actress who does not shy away from controversy. Back in 2012, del Castillo made an open appeal to El Chapo urging him to use his drug trafficking empire for love, not violence. She even said that she believed more in El Chapo than in "governments that hide the truth". Life imitating fiction? According to Sean Penn, the drug lord's lawyer contacted del Castillo after the appeal because El Chapo wanted to send her some flowers. That was the starting point that led the actress to become the go-between for the Rolling Stone interview. Kate del Castillo is a famous name here in Mexico for her acting roles. Born in Mexico City in 1972 into an acting family, she is best known for her portrayal of drug boss Teresa Mendoza in the soap opera La Reina del Sur (Queen of the South). La Reina del Sur is a drama based on the novel of the same name by Spanish author Arturo Perez Reverte. In the series, del Castillo plays a young woman from Mexico who rises through the ranks of the Sinaloa drugs cartel to become the most powerful drug trafficker in southern Spain. But for this latest "role", del Castillo has moved away from the fictional world of drug lords and is now at the centre of a real and very controversial drug trafficker's tale. Del Castillo has not given any public comments since the Rolling Stone interview was published on Saturday.

जबकि भगोड़े मैक्सिकन ड्रग्स लॉर्ड जोकिन "एल चैपो" गुज़मैन से मिलने के लिए अमेरिकी अभिनेता सीन पेन की बहुत आलोचना हुई है, अभिनेता और कार्टेल नेता के बीच साक्षात्कार के पीछे एक और प्रसिद्ध नाम है।

uk-wales-23246491

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-23246491

Circuit of Wales race track given go ahead at Ebbw Vale

Plans for a £280m race track near Ebbw Vale have been given the go ahead amid claims it will make Blaenau Gwent a "go to destination" for motorsport fans bringing in £50m a year to the economy.

Councillors gave the Circuit of Wales unanimous approval on Wednesday saying it would create "thousands of jobs" near Rassau Industrial estate. Developers want to make the track capable of hosting all motor racing championships - except Formula One. Government inspectors may yet step in. But today Blaenau Gwent councillors gave the plans their backing with council leader Hedley McCarthy saying the "benefits for us all are huge". "There will be the creation of thousands of jobs when the circuit comes into operation plus the development of engineering, science and technology businesses," he said. "For so long, the heads of the valleys have needed sustainable investment. "We are looking to the future and that future is bright." The plans also include an international kart track and motocross tracks as well as a technology park for research, development and support services in the automotive and motor sports sectors. Developers have revised up the estimated number of jobs created by the plans quoting 3,000 construction posts as well as 4,000-6,000 new full-time jobs when the track is due to completed in 2015/16. Michael Carrick, chief executive of developers the Heads of the Valleys Development Company, pledged to "deliver a truly innovative and sustainable business, helping to deliver long term economic and social benefits for the region". He said: "It is a hugely important development, not just for the regeneration of Blaenau Gwent but also for the UK economy, and will enable significant private capital to be mobilised. "This is a showcase for a new type of investment model, a partnership between private investment and government to deliver a transformational business to the region." A £2m loan from the Welsh government has been made and the developers are trying to secure more public money. The rest of the money is being borrowed from banks with the intention to raise £150m from institutional investors such as pension funds which would become part owners of the track. Despite some environmental concerns, the scheme occupying 335 hectares (830 acres) was recommended for approval by council officials before councillors gave it their approval. Gwent Wildlife Trust, Brecon Beacons National Park, and Natural Resources Wales objected to the plan. Meanwhile, the Association of Motor Racing Circuit Owners (AMRCO) said the track would harm motorsport. Jonathan Palmer, chairman of AMRCO which represents 17 UK race tracks, said: "The UK circuit industry welcomes innovation and investment, however history and experience suggest that an investment of this magnitude in a motor racing circuit will never produce a return for investors. "It is a real concern that this will turn into a white elephant at the expense of much needed public funds, and we hope this project will now be subject to careful scrutiny by Welsh government inspectors and the Wales Audit Office." In response, a spokesman for the Circuit of Wales said:"It's no surprise that we are seen as a competitive threat to many of the existing sites that we have in the UK. "Over the course of the last three years we have met with senior management of 11 of the 17 circuit owners, many of whom have input into our business plan and several operators who have expressed interest in providing services to the circuit." Welsh government inspectors are still considering whether to review the project.

Ebbw Vale के पास £280m रेस ट्रैक की योजनाओं को इन दावों के बीच आगे बढ़ाया गया है कि यह Blaenau Gwent को अर्थव्यवस्था में प्रति वर्ष £50m लाने वाले मोटरस्पोर्ट प्रशंसकों के लिए "गंतव्य पर जाएं" बना देगा।

business-29093258

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-29093258

Alibaba - set to be the largest US IPO in history

Alibaba seeks to raise up to $24.3 billion (£15bn) in its share sale, which would be more than the previous record amount of money raised by the Agricultural Bank of China of $22.1 billion. In other words, Alibaba would be the biggest IPO in history.

Linda YuehChief business correspondent It's embarking on a roadshow that will finalise its share price, which is in the range of $60-66 per share, and expects to set the price on September 18 with trading on the New York Stock Exchange starting the next day. It means that Alibaba could be valued at about $163 billion. That's larger than 95% of the companies on the S&P500 and would make it the third most valuable Internet company after only Google and Facebook. If its underwriters - the banks offering the share sale - don't buy additional shares, then Alibaba would raise as much as $21 billion, which would still be more than Visa's $17.9 billion raised in 2008 that had been the largest US IPO. So, the largest US IPO is now a Chinese company. It's a sign of things to come as Chinese firms that have huge scale gained from their massive domestic market "go global." For more on corporate movers and shakers, watch Talking Business with Linda Yueh. Broadcast times are found at: Talking Business with Linda Yueh.

अलीबाबा अपनी शेयर बिक्री में 24.3 अरब डॉलर (15 अरब पाउंड) तक जुटाना चाहता है, जो कि चीन के कृषि बैंक द्वारा 22.1 अरब डॉलर की पिछली रिकॉर्ड राशि से अधिक होगी। दूसरे शब्दों में, अलीबाबा इतिहास का सबसे बड़ा आई. पी. ओ. होगा।

world-asia-india-34856162

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34856162

How rains paralysed India's Chennai

Non-stop rain for nearly a week in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu has killed at least 71 people, while the army and air force have been deployed to rescue those still stranded by floods. One of the worst affected places was Tamil Nadu's capital city, Chennai (formerly Madras), which is slowly limping back to normal. BBC Tamil's K Muralidharan reports on how the rains, which have just halted, impacted the city's residents.

When the rains began on Saturday evening, residents welcomed the respite from Chennai's usual hot and humid weather. But on Sunday, with no signs of the rain letting up, life in the city slowly began turning nightmarish. The situation grew worse after excess water in reservoirs was released to prevent flooding. That is when the suburban parts of the city began going underwater. Roads resembled rivers, pedestrian subways began filling up with water, schools and colleges were shut. A holiday was declared until 22 November. The city slowly and surely ground to a halt. I was one of the fortunate few who lived in an area of Chennai where flood waters did not enter homes. 'Unprecedented horror' But in many localities, ground floor apartments were flooded. A woman who lived in the Velachery area described the situation as "unprecedented horror". "We live in a duplex house and the ground floor was sinking. The furniture was floating. We have never seen anything like this before," she told the BBC. Adding to the woes of the residents was the fact that excess water from the Chembarambakkam lake was released into the already polluted and stinking Adyar river, causing it to overflow. "It is stinking so much in Manapakkam because of Adyar water that we had to move out. We have to wait until things return to normal," S Sangeetha, a resident of the area, said. In many areas, the power supply was halted to prevent incidents of electrocution. Power has now been restored to most areas except for the places which are still submerged. Political play As the city struggled to breathe underwater, opposition political parties began pointing fingers at the state government, led by Chief Minister J Jayalalitha. Television channels loyal to opposition leaders ran almost hysterical coverage of the floods, telling viewers that Chennai was on the brink of all-out collapse and anarchy. The Jaya TV channel, which is loyal to the chief minister, solely concentrated on relief efforts and images of grateful rescued people. In general, however, city residents were of the opinion that the floods showed up the city's preparations to deal with monsoon showers. There has been some relief with the involvement of the army, navy, air force and fire services which rescued people using boats. The air force deployed helicopters to rescue stranded people. In the midst of the madness, an Indian taxi app service launched a free boat rescue service to help those stranded. The boats, provided by Ola, which normally organises cars for its users, have been ferrying food and water as well as stranded passengers. With rains finally stopping, the city is limping back to normal. And in what will come as further relief to Chennai residents, the meteorology department has said there will be no heavy rain in the coming days.

दक्षिणी भारतीय राज्य तमिलनाडु में लगभग एक सप्ताह से लगातार हो रही बारिश में कम से कम 71 लोगों की मौत हो गई है, जबकि बाढ़ में फंसे लोगों को बचाने के लिए सेना और वायु सेना को तैनात किया गया है। सबसे बुरी तरह प्रभावित स्थानों में से एक तमिलनाडु की राजधानी चेन्नई (पूर्व में मद्रास) थी, जो धीरे-धीरे सामान्य हो रही है। बीबीसी तमिल के के मुरलीधरन ने बताया कि बारिश, जो अभी रुकी है, ने शहर के निवासियों को कैसे प्रभावित किया है।

technology-23235771

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-23235771

Computational photography: the snap is only the start

Imagine a camera that allows you to see through a crowd to get a clear view of someone who would otherwise be obscured, a smartphone that matches big-budget lenses for image quality, or a photograph that lets you change your point of view after it's taken.

By Leo KelionTechnlogy reporter The ideas may sound outlandish but they could become commonplace if "computational photography" lives up to its promise. Unlike normal digital photography - which uses a sensor to capture a single two-dimensional image of a scene - the technique records a richer set of data to construct its pictures. Instead of trying to mimic the way a human eye works, it opens the activity up to new software-enhanced possibilities. Pelican Imaging is one of the firms leading the way. The California-based start-up is working on a handset part which contains an array of 16 lenses, each attached to either a blue-, red- or green-colour sensor, which link up to a chip that fuses the data they produce together. "You end up with a standard Jpeg-image that has a depth map of the scene that allows you to identify where all the edges of all the objects are right down to human hair," chief executive Christopher Pickett tells the BBC. A companion app uses this information to let the snapper decide which parts of their photo should be in focus after they are taken. This includes the unusual ability to choose multiple focal planes. For example a photographer in New York could choose to make the details of her husband's face and the Statue of Liberty behind him sharp but everything else - including the objects in between them - blurred. "Because we have no moving parts we also have super-fast first shot, as we're not hunting for focus," adds Mr Pickett. "You get the perfect picture as you just don't miss." Another firm, Lytro, already offers similar functions on its own standalone light field camera - but Pelican suggests offering the tech via a component small enough to fit in a phone will prove critical to its success. Nokia has already invested in Pelican, leading to speculation it will be among the first to offer the tech when it becomes available next year. For now, high dynamic range (HDR) imaging offers a ready-to-use taste of computational photography. It uses computer power to combine photos taken at different exposures to create a single picture whose light areas are not too bright and dim ones not too dark. However, if the subject matter isn't static there can be problems stitching the images together. Users commonly complain of moving objects in the background looking as if they're breaking apart. One solution - currently championed by chipmaker Nvidia - is to boost processing power to cut the time between each snap. But research on an alternative technique which only requires a single photo could prove superior. "Imagine you have a sensor with pixels that have different levels of sensitivity," explains Prof Shree Nayar, head of Columbia University's Computer Vision Laboratory. "Some would be good at measuring things in dim light and their neighbours good at measuring very bright things. "You would need to apply an algorithm to decode the image produced, but once you do that you could get a picture with enormous range in terms of brightness and colour - a lot more than the human eye can see." Even if current HDR techniques fall out of fashion, computational photography offers other uses for multi-shot images. Last year US researchers showed off a process which involves waving a compact camera around an object or person to take hundreds of pictures over the space of a minute or so. The resulting data is used to create what's called a light field map on an attached laptop. Software makes use of this to render views of the scene, letting the user pick the exact vantage point they want long after the event has ended. Another technique involves analysing two photos taken in quick succession, one with flash the other without. "You can use this to work out what features of the image are shadows," explains Dr Martin Turner, a computer vision expert at the University of Manchester. Microsoft has filed a patent for this idea saying the information could be used to make flash photographs look less "jarring" by automatically improving their colour balance, removing ugly shadows cast by the bright light and treating for red-eye. Ultimately you end up with what looks like a highly detailed low-light image that doesn't suffer from noise. Some of the most exotic uses of computational photography have been pioneered by Stanford University where researchers came up with a way to "see through" dense foliage and crowds. By positioning dozens of cameras at different viewpoints and processing the resulting data they were able to create a shallow-focus effect that left the desired subject sharp but obstructing objects so blurred that they appeared transparent. Their research paper suggested surveillance of a target as a possible use for the tech. "They spent $2m [£1.3m] to build this great big camera array and it took a team of dedicated grad students to run the thing," says Prof Jack Tumblin, a computational photography expert at Northwestern University, near Chicago. "It was a wonderful lab machine, but not very practical." Prof Tumblin is currently trying to develop a budget version of the effect using only a single camera. His theory is that by taking lots of shots from different positions, with the lens's exact location recorded for each one, he should then be able to use software to remove an undesired object from the final photograph. The caveat is that the thing involved must be static. Perhaps the biggest potential benefit of computational photography isn't new gimmicky effects but rather the ability to capture the best two-dimensional shot possible. One area of research is to create a high-quality image that currently requires a heavy lens containing several precision-polished glass elements to take it - but to do so with a smaller, cheaper, less complex part. The idea is to stop trying to avoid any imperfections in the image cast onto the sensor but rather control what kinds they are, limiting them to ones that can be fixed with software. Another technique involves taking shots in quick succession and moving the sensor as little as half-a-pixel between each one before combining the information to create a "super-resolution" image. Hasselbad already uses this on one of its high-end cameras to let its 50 megapixel sensor create 200MP photos. And there's the suggestion that building a hybrid device which takes takes both stills and high-speed video simultaneously could solve the problem of camera shake. "The purpose is to get an exact measurement of how the photo has been blurred," explains Prof Tumblin. "If the video camera part focuses on some bright spot off in the distance it can be used to work out the trajectory. That lets blur caused by your hand moving in random ways become quite reversible."

एक ऐसे कैमरे की कल्पना करें जो आपको भीड़ के माध्यम से किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में स्पष्ट दृश्य प्राप्त करने की अनुमति देता है जो अन्यथा अस्पष्ट हो सकता है, एक स्मार्टफोन जो छवि की गुणवत्ता के लिए बड़े बजट के लेंस से मेल खाता है, या एक तस्वीर जो आपको लेने के बाद अपने दृष्टिकोण को बदलने देता है।

world-asia-india-42855962

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42855962

'Tardy' police attacked in India after bus crash which killed 36

Angry residents attacked police vans and officials whom they accused of arriving late to the scene of an accident which killed 36 people in India's eastern state of West Bengal.

Bystanders rushed to the rescue when a bus crashed through a bridge and fell into a river in Murshidabad district. A huge crowd which had gathered around the scene started to throw stones at the police when they arrived. The police retaliated by using tear gas to disperse the mob. Two officials from the fire brigade and one policeman were reportedly injured in the clashes. The crowd is said to have overturned police vans and even set fire to two of them. Locals told BBC Hindi the bus had had more than 50 passengers on board. "Rescuers have retrieved 36 bodies so far," state transport minister Subhendu Adhikari told AFP news agency. Nine passengers were taken to hospital, he said. Reports say a number of people are still missing. The state has ordered an inquiry into the incident.

गुस्साए निवासियों ने पुलिस वैन और अधिकारियों पर हमला किया, जिन पर उन्होंने भारत के पूर्वी राज्य पश्चिम बंगाल में एक दुर्घटना स्थल पर देर से पहुंचने का आरोप लगाया, जिसमें 36 लोगों की मौत हो गई।

uk-scotland-35296357

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-35296357

An enhanced BBC Scotland in a renewed BBC?

In all, the latest Holyrood hearing about the future of the BBC lasted nearly three hours. Around half the full duration of the new serial, War and Peace, on BBC One. But with roughly the same degree of complexity.

Brian TaylorPolitical editor, Scotland However, intriguingly, there was rather more peace in the Holyrood committee room than one might have anticipated. The advance billing was primarily of conflict. The BBC, it was said, was failing to serve Scotland. Not enough output made it to the network. Licence fee payers north of the Border got a raw deal. Plus continuing disquiet, emanating from the SNP in particular, about news coverage. To be clear, there was exceptionally close questioning directed at the BBC bosses - the Director General Tony Hall, the Managing Director for Finance Anne Bulford, and the Director Scotland Ken MacQuarrie. In that regard, the committee convener Stewart Maxwell was to the fore - but was ably supported by members such as Chic Brodie, Mary Scanlon and Liam McArthur. The BBC in Scotland What is raised and what is spent? £323m Licence fee generated in Scotland £123m - Scottish-only output spend £82m - Scottish-made network output £132.5m - UK programmes and services available to Scotland In particular, the SNP's Gordon MacDonald - a former management accountant - plainly relished a return to his old profession, pursuing his financial inquiries with thoroughly admirable diligence, reminiscent of an indefatigable terrier. George Adam even contrived to work in a reference to his beloved Paisley. Steven Moffat - he of Dr Who and Sherlock - is apparently a Buddy (and, who knows, a buddy.) Mr Adam followed this up with sharp questioning about money and power. But still the overall tone was business-like rather than overtly adversarial. It seemed to me that the committee scented the prospect of a negotiated settlement which could be distinctly to Scotland's advantage. That impression has not lessened from subsequent conversations. That tone persisted in the evidence session with the Culture Secretary Fiona Hyslop. She stressed she was not seeking a fight. She wanted a deal - which would bring investment and jobs to Scotland. Things, she suggested, were moving in that direction. To the detail. Sundry MSPs parsed these numbers. What were those top-up costs? How were they justified? Why was investment per head still greater in Wales and Northern Ireland than in Scotland? In particular, those network programmes made in Scotland. How did they qualify to be Scottish? Were many of them not just "lift and shift" - that is, programmes envisioned elsewhere but transferred to Scotland? The argument flowed back and forth. It was argued forcibly that programmes with a Scottish base contribute to jobs and development here. 'Scottish Six' However, Tony Hall acknowledged that it was now time to move to a new phase: with further power in Scotland allied to programmes which offered a more sustained and authentic portrait of Scotland. Further, the Director General confirmed a review of news, due to report in the Spring - which might include such familiar concepts as a Scottish Six, a TV programme encompassing Scottish, UK and global news. Ken MacQuarrie was questioned about earlier ideas such as new Scottish TV and radio channels. Those, he said, had never formed part of a formal plan. They were notions around during the earliest stages of preparing for the Charter Review, itself due to be completed by the end of this year. Tony Hall suggested the focus now - particularly in the light of the relatively constrained licence fee settlement - might more usefully be upon programmes, rather than delivery mechanisms. On governance, he said that he favoured a unitary board for the BBC with a distinctive Scottish presence. In essence, his argument was for an enhanced BBC Scotland offer within a renewed BBC. To be clear, once more, there remains deep scepticism among the MSPs. Across parties but particularly in SNP ranks. This has by no means, by no means, been entirely assuaged. So where now? But they heard the BBC executives, led by Tony Hall, seeking to address their concerns, moving to acknowledge issues surrounding funding, commissioning and decision-making. So where now? I believe those three elements - funding, commissioning and decision-making - will form the core of the committee report. I believe further that the committee members will seek to sound a positive note, amid the scepticism, urging the BBC to act in a fashion which could generate investment and jobs for Scotland. I believe, further, that the committee report next month - unanimous if that can be achieved - might then form the subject for a full Parliamentary debate, applying pressure to the BBC to deliver.

कुल मिलाकर, बी. बी. सी. के भविष्य के बारे में नवीनतम होलीरूड सुनवाई लगभग तीन घंटे तक चली। बी. बी. सी. वन पर नए धारावाहिक, वॉर एंड पीस की पूरी अवधि का लगभग आधा। लेकिन लगभग उतनी ही जटिलता के साथ।

uk-england-bristol-55159474

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-55159474

Boy, 13, arrested on suspicion of sexual assault

A 13-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of sexual assault, in connection with reports of harassment on the Bristol and Bath Railway Path.

Police arrested the boy on Tuesday after a number of reports of women being harassed along the route, regularly used by runners and cyclists. A police spokeswoman said: "The arrest came about as a result of increased proactive police activity in response to community concerns." The teenager has been released on bail. Before the arrest, users of the path had called for action regarding a number of incidents in recent weeks. Insp Deepak Kenth of the Bristol East neighbourhood policing team said police patrols had been stepped up in the area in response. Follow BBC West on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to: bristol@bbc.co.uk

ब्रिस्टल और बाथ रेलवे पथ पर उत्पीड़न की रिपोर्ट के संबंध में एक 13 वर्षीय लड़के को यौन उत्पीड़न के संदेह में गिरफ्तार किया गया है।

uk-england-essex-16230757

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-16230757

Santa's grotto at Essex farm market wrecked by raiders

Vandals who broke into a Christmas market in Essex wrecked Santa's grotto and stole two of his helpers.

The raid at Marsh Farm in South Woodham Ferrers happened overnight, police said. "After the break-in an amount of damage was done and two gnome figures were stolen from the Santa display." Staff at the farm said they had gone into work on Saturday to find trees knocked over and some distinctive elf figures stolen. Police are appealing for information.

एसेक्स में एक क्रिसमस बाजार में घुसने वाले वैंडल ने सांता की गुफा को ध्वस्त कर दिया और उसके दो सहायकों को चुरा लिया।