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science-environment-37913750

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-37913750

Bloodhound Diary: Super-track for supercar

A British team is developing a car that will be capable of reaching 1,000mph (1,610km/h). Powered by a rocket bolted to a Eurofighter-Typhoon jet engine, the vehicle will first mount an assault on the world land speed record (763mph; 1,228km/h). Bloodhound should start running on Hakskeen Pan in Northern Cape, South Africa, in 2017.

By Andy GreenWorld Land Speed Record Holder With just one year - 365 days - to go until we'll be running Bloodhound SSC on the desert in South Africa, work continues to get the Car ready. This seemed like a perfect time to inspect our desert track in South Africa, and to take a moment to celebrate the amazing achievement of the team which has prepared the best straight-line race track ever. To build the excitement a little, we got them to spell out "365" on the desert, as a message to the world that Bloodhound is coming. When I first saw the surface of Hakskeen Pan, in the Northern Cape of South Africa, over seven years ago, two things were immediately obvious. The first was that the hard, smooth clay pan surface could be the best land speed record track ever. The second was that it would take a truly huge effort to clear the layer of stones that covered most of the 20 million sq m that we would need. The Northern Cape Provincial Government very bravely agreed to take this immense task on and, seven years later, the results are just astonishing. With work now all but complete, we went from one end to the other, over 12 miles (20km) away. As we raced along, all we could see was a perfectly smooth and stone-free surface, as far as the eye could see. The track team of over 300 people has worked away for the past seven years, clearing an area equivalent to a wide road from London to Moscow. They have prised around 16,000 tonnes of stones (over 50 tonnes per person!) out of the surface to leave the most incredible track surface behind, ready for Bloodhound to arrive next year. The track team has hand-cleared the largest area on earth ever prepared for a motorsport event. We felt this should be formally recognised, so we contacted the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). I was thrilled by the response: while the FIA President Jean Todt was unable to join us personally for the celebration, he sent the track team a very warm video message of congratulations. His message highlighted the essential contribution that the Northern Cape team has made to Bloodhound, and he told the workers that "the credit will be shared with you" for everything that Bloodhound achieves. Absolutely right. In addition, the President of the FIA's Land Speed Record Commission, Dennis Dean, flew half way round the world to represent the FIA and to thank the track team personally. Dennis presented every member of the team with a certificate of recognition from the FIA, and Bloodhound gave each person a medal to thank them for their unique achievement. We were also joined by the Premier of the Provincial Government, along with several of her cabinet, and the whole event was covered live on national TV in South Africa. A great day out for a great bunch of people. Being back in South Africa also gave me a chance to meet up with Dirk Coetzee. Dirk is the young South African who won our design competition to paint one of the Arai helmets that I will be wearing when I drive Bloodhound SSC. He proudly presented me with the finished article, resplendent in its Northern Cape sunrise orange, with the twin flags of South Africa and the UK, and (very aptly) an outline of the fastest local antelope, the Gemsbock. It's a real work of art. Meanwhile, work in Bristol carries on, getting the car ready for record-breaking speeds next year. The car has been stripped down, separating the 3,500-odd bespoke parts that make up Bloodhound SSC. Each one is being carefully inspected, before being prepared for reassembly - the final build before running the car. Each component and system will also be tested to check that it works as advertised. One of the first bits to undergo an end-to-end test will be the fuel system, which is being installed in the rear lower-chassis. The fuel system has a main tank (400 litres of Jet-A), which provides more than enough fuel for a full-power run. However, we also need to allow extra fuel for jet engine warm-up and cool down, plus a reserve in case there is a delay before a run. The main fuel tank already fills the space available for it, so we've added another two 100-litre auxiliary tanks, in the narrow spaces behind the main tank, just in case. The three tanks will be connected together, with pumps to feed the fuel to the main tank and then into the EJ200 jet engine. We'll take the whole system down to our UK test facility at Newquay Aerohub at the end of this year, for leak and function testing. After that, the fuel system's next job will be to feed a live and screaming jet engine, when the car fires up for the first time next Summer. Can't wait. There was clear evidence the other day that we're now into final assembly, when a tank of liquid nitrogen turned up at the Bloodhound Technical Centre in Bristol. The tolerances for some of the components, such as the wheel bearing carriers for the suspension uprights, is so small that they can only be assembled when they are extremely cold (in this case, liquid nitrogen is below minus 195C). Once each carrier goes into its upright and warms up again, it won't be coming out again. This really is the final build. The cockpit monocoque has been hoisted up into the air, so that the titanium floor can be fitted to the underside and trimmed to its final size. When the car travels across Hakskeen Pan at supersonic speeds, the shockwaves around the wheels will rip up the surface, creating a supersonic dust storm immediately behind the wheel. Over the course of several weeks of testing, this supersonic "sand blasting" would start to wear away the underside of the car, just as it did on Thrust SSC, back in 1997. The titanium floor panel is hard enough to survive this extreme environment, so that's one less thing to worry about. One thing we haven't started work on yet is refining the cockpit displays and controls. We are still looking to recruit a couple of key people for the team, including a software engineer to look after the cockpit. If you know anyone with the right skills who might like to join us for this unique once-in-a-lifetime Engineering Adventure, please do get in touch. Bloodhound continues to draw young people in to the fascinating world of science and technology. In advance of the car's arrival at Newquay next Summer, the Royal Cornwall Museum ran a Bloodhound experience over the past few of months. To the museum's surprise and delight, the "Bloodhound Effect" has doubled the number of schools visiting the museum, compared with this time last year. I went down there a few weeks ago, to talk about next year's testing and record-breaking plans, and saw a very excited group of youngsters building their own rocket cars. Talking of rocket cars, if you haven't put your name down for a free rocket car kit for next year's competition (first prize - the chance to see Bloodhound SSC run in South Africa), then you have until the end of November. Book now to avoid disappointment!

एक ब्रिटिश दल एक ऐसी कार विकसित कर रहा है जो 1,000 मील प्रति घंटे (1,610 किमी/घंटा) तक पहुंचने में सक्षम होगी। एक यूरोफाइटर-टाइफून जेट इंजन को बोल्ट किए गए रॉकेट द्वारा संचालित, वाहन पहले विश्व भूमि गति रिकॉर्ड (763 मील प्रति घंटे; 1,228 किमी/घंटा) पर हमला करेगा। ब्लडहाउंड को 2017 में उत्तरी केप, दक्षिण अफ्रीका में हक्सकीन पैन पर चलना शुरू करना चाहिए।

uk-wales-56052607

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-56052607

M4 crash: Road reopens after pedestrian dies near Bridgend

The M4 has reopened after being closed for several hours following the death of a pedestrian.

The motorway was shut in both directions between junctions 35 at Pencoed and 33 at Cardiff West, after several vehicles hit the man at about 05:45 GMT. South Wales Police said the 34-year-old's family was being supported by specialist officers. The road reopened shortly before 16:00, about 10 hours after it was closed. Related Internet Links South Wales Police

एक पैदल यात्री की मौत के बाद कई घंटों तक बंद रहने के बाद एम4 फिर से खुल गया है।

sinhala.090125_nuwan_odi

https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/news/story/2009/01/090125_nuwan_odi

Best ever ranking for Kulasekara

Sri Lanka’s young pace man Nuwan Kulasekara has claimed best ever rating of his cricketing career as he was ranked as the second best bowler in the shorten form of the game by the world governing body.

Kulasekara, 26, has achieved the rank after his impressive match figures of 3-17 off seven overs in the third one day international (ODI) against Pakistan in Lahore. Jumping four places from his last ODI rankings, he has also taken over Sri Lanka’s veteran bowler Muttiah Muralitharan, currently ranked at fourth place. “It’s a fine achievement for Kulasekara who has enjoyed a remarkable few months with Sri Lanka,” a statement issued by the ICC said. Sri Lanka’s new talent, Ajantha Mendis is ranked 13 and veteran pace man Chaminda Vaas is ranked 18 in ICC rankings for the ODIs.

श्रीलंका के युवा तेज गेंदबाज नुवान कुलसेकरा ने अपने क्रिकेट करियर की अब तक की सर्वश्रेष्ठ रेटिंग का दावा किया है क्योंकि उन्हें विश्व शासी निकाय द्वारा खेल के छोटे प्रारूप में दूसरे सर्वश्रेष्ठ गेंदबाज के रूप में स्थान दिया गया था।

world-europe-37894042

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37894042

Why did some French women walk out of work early?

It seems an insignificant time: 16:34 on Monday 7 November.

And yet, for women across France, it has huge importance: it is the moment they effectively stop being paid for 2016, thanks to the gender pay gap. And this year, many were determined not to let it go unnoticed. On Monday, French women were urged to quietly pack their bags and walk out of their offices at the appointed time to unite in their call for equal pay. In France, the gap between men and women's average hourly wage was 15.1% in 2010, which, feminist group Les Glorieuses calculated, means a woman will work 38.2 days more than a man for the same salary. And that, they say, is not on. Rebecca Amsellem, founder of Les Glorieuses, which launched the campaign, told the BBC: "To be really honest, I knew there was a huge difference between the pay - but I thought the difference would maybe be 10 working days, not a month-and-a-half." 52-year wait Ms Amsellem had been inspired to do the maths after reading how Iceland, a country considered a world leader in gender equality, still has a pay gap of 14%. For the last 11 years, women in Iceland have been walking out on 24 October at the time they should leave every day if they were to be paid the same hourly-rate as their male counterparts. In that period in the Nordic country, the time has moved from 14:08 to 14:38. If the pace continues, it will only take another 52 years for them to be able to leave at the same time as men - an unacceptable length of time, according to Gylfi Arnbjörnsson, president of the Icelandic Confederation of Labour. He told Iceland's national broadcaster: "No-one puts up with waiting 50 years to reach a goal. It doesn't matter whether it's a gender pay gap or any other pay gap. "It's just unacceptable to say we'll correct this in 50 years. That's a lifetime." 'In 2016, we still need to fight' In France, it appears a parallel sense of injustice has inspired activists to adopt the symbolism of Iceland's precisely timed protests. More than 10,000 women have indicated their interest in joining the movement on Facebook, and the hashtag "7novembre1634" has been trending in France, with hundreds sharing cartoons and memes highlighting the issue. Others write just one word: "Egalite." The movement even has the backing of two government ministers, and has landed on the front page of a French national newspaper, Liberation. "Support for the #7novembre16h34 movement: the struggle for equal pay must be by the whole of society," tweeted education minister Najat Belkacem. "Do not wait for 2186!" But France is far from the worst offender in Europe when it comes to the gender pay gap. In neighbouring Germany the gap was 22.3% in 2014, while in the UK it stood at 20.9%, according to Eurostat. The average pay gap across Europe was 16.7%, with the largest in Estonia, where it was measured at 28.8%. Whether Iceland and now France will inspire more movements remains to be seen. Ms Amsellem is just happy it has provoked a discussion in her home country. "What I am happy about is that feminist issues are still burning issues in people's minds," she said. "But it is crazy to think that in 2016, we still need to fight for these things."

यह एक महत्वहीन समय लगता हैः सोमवार 7 नवंबर को 16:34।

uk-england-london-54573751

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-54573751

Tamara Ecclestone burglary: Man in court

A man has appeared in court accused of being involved in several burglaries, including a £50m jewellery and cash raid on heiress Tamara Ecclestone's west London home.

Italian Alessandro Maltese appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court charged with conspiracy to commit burglary between 30 November and 1 February. He was held in Italy under a European Arrest Warrant earlier this month. Mr Maltese will next appear at Isleworth Crown Court on 13 November. Diamond earrings The 44-year-old was flown from Italy to Heathrow Airport where he was charged with burgling the homes, including Ms Ecclestone's home near Kensington Palace on 13 December. A £300,000 pair of diamond earrings and a Louis Vuitton bag were among the items stolen, which had a total estimated worth of £50m. The burglary occurred after Ms Ecclestone, the daughter of former Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone, left the country for a Christmas holiday with her husband Jay Rutland and their daughter Sophia. Mr Maltese, who was assisted during the hearing by an interpreter, spoke only to give his name and nationality as Italian.

एक व्यक्ति कई चोरी में शामिल होने के आरोप में अदालत में पेश हुआ है, जिसमें 50 मिलियन पाउंड के आभूषण और उत्तराधिकारी तमारा एक्लेस्टोन के पश्चिमी लंदन के घर पर नकद छापा शामिल है।

uk-scotland-highlands-islands-17459234

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-17459234

War-time explosives at Nairn's East Beach made safe

Two mortar bombs found on a Highland beach used to train troops for the D-Day landings in World War II have been safely disposed of.

The devices found by a member of the public at about 09:45 were thought to have been exposed by shifting sand at Nairn's East Beach. Edinburgh-based bomb disposal experts made the weapons safe, police said. Nairn's beaches were used to prepare soldiers and sailors for the Allied landings in Normandy in June 1944. Military personnel were based at nearby Fort George at the time. The remains of tanks used in the rehearsals have previously been found further east along the coast from Nairn. A Valentine tank was lost by the Royal Hussars at Culbin Forest and two others in Burghead Bay. Northern Constabulary had put in place a 100m (328ft) cordon at East Beach.

द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध में डी-डे लैंडिंग के लिए सैनिकों को प्रशिक्षित करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले हाईलैंड समुद्र तट पर पाए गए दो मोर्टार बमों का सुरक्षित रूप से निपटान कर दिया गया है।

health-21801411

https://www.bbc.com/news/health-21801411

From counting to characterising exoplanets

` We've come a long way since 1995 when Michael Mayor and Didier Queloz claimed the first official detection of an exoplanet orbiting a distant star - the somewhat prosaically named 51 Pegasi b, orbiting a sun-like star some 51 light-years from earth in the constellation Pegasus.

Tom FeildenScience correspondent, Today According to Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory that figure now stands at 932, with a further 2,717 planet candidates waiting to be confirmed. Much of the heavy lifting when it comes to spotting these new worlds has been done by the Kepler Space Telescope. Trailing in the earth's wake as it orbits the sun, Kepler has been staring, unblinking, at a narrow patch of the Milky Way between Cygnus and Lyra for the last three-and-a-half years - waiting for the telltale dimming of a distant star's light as an orbiting planet passes in from of it. Kepler's share of the planet-spotting booty, according to the latest tranche of data released at the American Astronomical Society in January, is 2,740 including 114 confirmed planets. It's an astonishing achievement by any standards, but Kepler's enduring legacy may be much more profound that its contribution to a simple head count of exoplanets. According to David Latham at the Harvard Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics, a better measure of the project's success would be to acknowledge that it has shifted the goalposts of scientific debate. The question now is not are there planets orbiting distant stars, or even how many, but what do these planets look like and, crucially, could any support life? "There are planets out there, but that's not the same as saying there's life on them. How often the Universe has planets truly like the earth - true earth twins, planets the size of the earth, rocky planets with a surface that supports liquid water - well, we don't have that number yet, but I'm optimistic we'll figure it out." Some measure of how far the scientific debate has shifted can be gauged from the extensive list of sub-clauses in the title of a two-day Royal Society discussion meeting on exoplanets earlier this week. It reads "Characterising Exoplanets: detection, formation, interiors, atmospheres and habitability." One of the key presentations at the conference was given by Dr Giovanna Tinetti who's leading the Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory, or EChO, mission recently selected for further development by the European Space Agency. EChO will use spectroscopy to study the atmospheres of exoplanets, hoping to spot the tell-tale chemical signature of life. "EChO won't search for exoplanets directly." Dr Tinetti says "Instead we will observe planets we already know exist. We will study their composition to see if they're really similar to earth, and we'll look at the light of the star filtered through the atmosphere of the planet to tell us about the molecules present in those atmospheres and habitability". And the EChO project is not alone. One of five European Space Agency missions being considered for launch in the early 2020's, Nasa also has a series of exoplanet projects at various stages of development, and both the James Webb Space Telescope and ground based observatories are getting in on the act. And because what we're finding - planets that are bigger than Jupiter or smaller than Mercury, denser than iron or lighter than styrofoam - Bill Borucki, the Kepler Mission's principal investigator, believes the next ten or 15 years is going to be even more exciting than the last. "Everything we're finding is different from what was predicted by the theorists. We didn't expect to find planets bigger than Jupiter. We certainly didn't expect to find small planets which are almost entirely gas. So lots of surprises in every way."

"" "हमने 1995 के बाद से एक लंबा सफर तय किया है जब माइकल मेयर और डिडिएर क्वेलोज़ ने एक दूर के तारे की परिक्रमा करने वाले एक एक्सोप्लैनेट का पहला आधिकारिक पता लगाने का दावा किया-कुछ हद तक 51 पेगासी बी नाम दिया गया, जो पृथ्वी से लगभग 51 प्रकाश वर्ष दूर एक सूर्य जैसे तारे की परिक्रमा कर रहा है।"

business-38317186

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38317186

The hidden strengths of unloved concrete

Nearly 20 years ago, poor families in Coahuila state in Mexico were offered an unusual handout from a social programme called Piso Firme. It was not a place at school, a vaccination, food, or even money. It was $150 (£118) worth of ready-mixed concrete.

By Tim Harford50 Things That Made the Modern Economy, BBC World Service Workers would drive concrete mixers through poor neighbourhoods, stop outside a home, and pour the porridge-like mixture through the door, right into the living room. They showed the occupants how to spread and smooth the gloop, and made sure they knew how long to leave it to dry. Then they drove off to the next house. Piso Firme means "firm floor", and when economists studied the programme, they found that the ready-mixed concrete dramatically improved children's education. Find out more 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy highlights the inventions, ideas and innovations that have helped create the economic world we live in. It is broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can find more information about the programme's sources and listen online or subscribe to the programme podcast. Previously, the floors were made of dirt, which let parasitic worms thrive, spreading diseases that stunted kids' growth and made them miss school. Concrete floors are much easier to keep clean. So the kids were healthier, and their test scores improved. Economists also found that parents in the programme's households became happier, less stressed and less prone to depression. That seems to be $150 well spent. Beyond the poor neighbourhoods of Coahuila state, concrete often has a less wonderful reputation. Soulless structures It has become a byword for ecological carelessness: concrete is made of sand, water and cement, and cement takes a lot of energy to produce. The production process also releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. That might not be such a problem in itself - after all, steel production needs a lot more energy - except that the world consumes absolutely vast quantities of concrete: five tonnes, per person, per year. As a result, the cement industry emits as much greenhouse gas as aviation. Architecturally, concrete implies lazy, soulless structures: ugly office blocks for provincial bureaucrats, multi-storey car parks with stairwells that smell of urine. Yet it can also be shaped into forms that many people find beautiful - think of the Sydney Opera House or Oscar Niemeyer's Brasilia cathedral. Perhaps it is no surprise that concrete can evoke such confusing emotions. The very nature of the stuff feels hard to pin down. "Is it stone? Yes and no," opined the great American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1927. "Is it plaster? Yes and no. Is it brick or tile? Yes and no. Is it cast iron? Yes and no." However, the fact that it is a great building material has been recognised for millennia - perhaps even since the dawn of human civilization. There is a theory that the very first settlements, the first time that humans gathered together outside their kinship groups - nearly 12,000 years ago at Gobekli Tepe in southern Turkey - was because someone had figured out how to make cement, and therefore concrete. It was certainly being used over 8,000 years ago by desert traders to make secret underground cisterns, some of which still exist in modern day Jordan and Syria. The Mycenaeans used it over 3,000 years ago to make tombs you can see in the Peloponnese in Greece. Shockingly modern The Romans were also serious about the stuff. Using a naturally occurring cement from volcanic ash deposits at Puteoli, near Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius, they built their aqueducts and their bathhouses with concrete. Walk into the Pantheon in Rome, a building that will soon celebrate its 1,900th birthday. Gaze up at what was the largest dome on the planet for centuries, arguably until 1881. You're looking at concrete. It is shockingly modern. Many Roman brick buildings are long gone - but not because the bricks themselves have decayed. They've been taken apart, cannibalised for parts. Roman bricks can be used to make modern buildings. But the concrete Pantheon? One of the reasons it has survived for so long is because the solid concrete structure is absolutely useless for any other purpose. Bricks can be reused, concrete cannot. It can only be reduced to rubble. And the chances of it becoming rubble depend on how well it is made. Bad concrete - too much sand, too little cement - is a death-trap in an earthquake. But well-made concrete is waterproof, storm proof, fireproof, strong and cheap. More from Tim Harford How Rudolph Diesel's engine changed the world The iPhone at 10: How the smartphone became so smart How fertiliser helped feed the world That is the fundamental contradiction of concrete: incredibly flexible during construction, utterly inflexible afterwards. In the hands of an architect or a structural engineer, concrete is a remarkable material. You can pour it into a mould, set it to be slim and stiff and strong in almost any shape you like. It can be dyed, or grey, it can be rough or polished smooth like marble. But the moment the building is finished, the flexibility ends: cured concrete is a stubborn, unyielding material. 'Fatal' flaw Perhaps that is why the material has become so associated with arrogant architects and autocratic clients - people who believe that their visions are eternal, rather than likely to need deconstructing and reconstructing as circumstances change. In a million years, when our steel has rusted and our wood has rotted, concrete will remain. But many of the concrete structures we're building today will be useless within decades. That's because, over a century ago, there was a revolutionary improvement in concrete - but it's an improvement with a fatal flaw. In 1867, a French gardener, Joseph Monier, was unhappy with the available range of flower pots, and devised concrete pots, reinforced with a steel mesh. Less than 20 years later, the elegant idea of pre-stressing the steel was patented. This allowed engineers to use much less of it, and less concrete too. Reinforced concrete is much stronger and more practical than the unreinforced stuff. It can span larger gaps, allowing concrete to soar in the form of bridges and skyscrapers. But if cheaply made, it can rot from the inside as water gradually seeps in through tiny cracks, and rusts the steel. This process is currently destroying infrastructure across the United States. In 20 or 30 years' time, China will be next. China poured more concrete in the three years after 2008 than the United States poured during the entire 20th Century, and nobody thinks that it was all made to exacting standards. Environmental rewards There are many schemes to make concrete last longer, including special treatments to prevent water getting through to the steel. There is "self-healing" concrete, full of bacteria that secrete limestone, which re-seals any cracks. And "self-cleaning" concrete, infused with titanium dioxide, breaks down smog, keeping the concrete sparkling white. Improved versions of the technology may even give us street surfaces that can clean up cars' exhaust fumes. Researchers are trying to make concrete with less energy use and fewer carbon emissions. The environmental rewards for success will be high. Yet ultimately, there are many more things we could be doing with the simple, trusted technology we already have. Hundreds of millions of people around the world live in dirt-floor houses. Their lives could be improved with a programme like Piso Firme. Other studies have shown large gains from laying concrete roads in rural Bangladesh - improving school attendance, agricultural productivity and boosting farm workers' wages. Perhaps concrete serves us best when we use it simply. Tim Harford writes the Financial Times's Undercover Economist column. 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy is broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can find more information about the programme's sources and listen online or subscribe to the programme podcast.

लगभग 20 साल पहले, मेक्सिको के कोहुइला राज्य में गरीब परिवारों को पिसो फर्म नामक एक सामाजिक कार्यक्रम से एक असामान्य हैंडआउट की पेशकश की गई थी। यह स्कूल में जगह, टीकाकरण, भोजन या यहां तक कि पैसा भी नहीं था। यह तैयार मिश्रित कंक्रीट का $150 (£118) था।

uk-wales-40060286

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-40060286

Baby 'dragons' hatch at Caerphilly Castle

Two 6ft (1.83m) animatronic models of baby dragons have "hatched" from giant eggs outside Caerphilly Castle.

The twins are the latest addition to Cadw's family of dragons along with proud parents, Dewi and Dwynwen. They have been brought to life by Cardiff-based prop designers Wild Creations. The twins and Dewi and Dwynwen, which weigh two tonnes each, were sculpted and moulded before being cast and built out of fibreglass. They are expected to spread their wings and drop in to other castles across Wales this summer.

बेबी ड्रेगन के दो 6 फीट (1.83m) एनिमेट्रोनिक मॉडल कैर्फिली कैसल के बाहर विशाल अंडों से "निकले" हैं।

uk-england-dorset-18742299

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-18742299

RNLI lifeguards take to Dorset beaches

Lifeguard cover has begun on beaches across Dorset as the peak season for RNLI lifeguards gets under way.

The patrols on 21 beaches include Lyme Regis, West Bay, Poole Bay and Christchurch. Barry Heathfield, RNLI divisional lifeguard manager for Dorset, said thousands of people were expected whatever the weather. The charity has also launched a beach finder mobile app which can locate the nearest "safe" beach. Ross Macleod, RNLI coastal safety programmes manager, said: "It makes finding a lifeguarded beach extremely easy and convenient." RNLI lifeguards attended 2,150 incidents and assisted 2,246 people in Dorset in 2011.

आर. एन. एल. आई. लाइफगार्ड्स के लिए पीक सीजन शुरू होने के साथ ही डोरसेट के समुद्र तटों पर लाइफगार्ड कवर शुरू हो गया है।

world-asia-24140705

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24140705

Why is Spam a luxury food in South Korea?

Asia is celebrating the annual lunar thanksgiving holiday this week. In South Korea, where it's known as Chuseok, the holiday is celebrated by visiting family, paying respects to ancestors... and the giving and receiving of packaged cans of Spam.

By Lucy WilliamsonBBC News, Seoul The pre-cooked tins of pork meat are the stuff of jokes, lunch boxes, wartime memories and, here in South Korea, a low-key, national love affair. Spam has become a staple of South Korean life, and the country is now the biggest consumer of it outside the US. Since Spam was first launched in the US before World War II, more than seven billion of these chunky little cans have rolled off production lines - like the ones at Spam's South Korean factory in Chuncheong Province. Here you can find Classic Spam, Mild Spam, Bacon Spam, Garlic Spam…. "If you've got Spam" the slogan on the can proclaims, "you've got it all!" So, not for South Korean cans, a dusty shelf at the back of the supermarket. Humble origins Spam, and its home-grown competitors, are prime gifts for the lunar thanksgiving holiday, and they are displayed with verve, in lavish gift-boxes, sometimes topped with ribbon. The premium Black Label hamper will set you back around $75 (£50). "It has Andalucia Olive Oil, and nine tins of Spam," the company's brand manager, Shin Hyo Eun, explains. "Spam has a premium image in Korea. It's probably the most desirable gift one could receive, and to help create the high-class image, we use famous actors in our commercials. "Anyone who gets a Spam gift-set also gets a warm feeling in their heart." Spam does have a different image here, compared with the West. Where else would television commercials show a young couple ditching their romantic dinner to head home for a plate of Spam? But its origins here are much more humble. Smuggled spam Spam was introduced to Korea by the US army during the Korean War, when food was scarce - and meat even scarcer. Back then, people used whatever they could find to make a meal. But the appeal of Spam lasted through the years of plenty and it's now so much a part of South Korean food culture, that it's the staple ingredient in one of the country's favourite dishes: budae jigae or army stew. There are lots of restaurants specialising in it, but the most famous line one particular street, just around the corner from a US military base. One of the restaurants there is run by Ho Gi-suk. She claims to have invented Army Stew back in 1954, when someone brought her smuggled spam, sausages and bacon from the local army base. Mrs Ho made them into a spicy soup, and the rest is history. "Back then," she tells me, "there wasn't a lot to eat. But I acquired some ham and sausages… the only way to get meat in those days was to smuggle it from the army base. "We had to make do with whatever the soldiers had left over; sometimes it was turkey, sometimes Spam. We'd make a stew with whatever came out, and my recipe was copied and spread throughout Korea." Army Stew is now well-established as part of South Korea's culinary landscape - as traditional here as Spam gift-sets for thanksgiving. "It's salty, and greasy, and goes very well with the spices," one customer told me. "Korean soup and American ham - it's the perfect fusion food."

एशिया इस सप्ताह वार्षिक चंद्र धन्यवाद अवकाश मना रहा है। दक्षिण कोरिया में, जहाँ इसे चुसेक के नाम से जाना जाता है, यह अवकाश परिवार से मिलने, पूर्वजों को सम्मान देने... और स्पैम के डिब्बाबंद डिब्बे देने और प्राप्त करने के द्वारा मनाया जाता है।

in-pictures-53826926

https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-53826926

Your pictures on the theme of 'garden creatures'

We asked our readers to send in their pictures on the theme of "garden creatures". Here are some of the pictures sent to us from around the world.

The next theme is "My summer" and the deadline for entries is 1 September 2020. Send pictures to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or follow the link below to "Upload your pictures here". Further details and terms can be found by following the link to "We set the theme, you take the picture" at the bottom of the page. All photographs subject to copyright.

हमने अपने पाठकों से "उद्यान जीव" विषय पर अपनी तस्वीरें भेजने के लिए कहा। यहाँ दुनिया भर से हमें भेजी गई कुछ तस्वीरें हैं।

uk-england-berkshire-48229467

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-48229467

Slough Tesco car park murder: Man arrested in Birmingham

A man has been arrested on suspicion of murdering a man who was stabbed to death in a Tesco underground car park.

Nadeem Uddin Hameed Mohammed, 24, from Southall in west London, was found injured near the store in Wellington Street, Slough, on Wednesday afternoon and died later in hospital. A post-mortem examination found he died from a stab wound to the chest. Police arrested a 26-year-old man from Slough in Birmingham on Thursday evening. He remains in custody. Det Supt Ian Hunter said he was still appealing for anyone with information to come forward. He added that the victim's family had been informed of the arrest. Related Internet Links Thames Valley Police

टेस्को भूमिगत कार पार्क में चाकू मारकर हत्या करने के संदेह में एक व्यक्ति को गिरफ्तार किया गया है।

uk-northern-ireland-45982237

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-45982237

DUP adviser 'said fill our boots' over RHI, inquiry hears

A former DUP adviser allegedly said "we could fill our boots" with money from NI's flawed green energy scheme because he believed it was coming from the Treasury, an inquiry has heard.

By Jayne McCormackBBC News NI Political Reporter The claim was made by senior civil servant Andrew McCormick. He was appearing on the final day of evidence at the RHI inquiry. The scheme was set up in 2012 to boost uptake of eco-friendly heat systems, but huge subsidies led to a £490m bill for Northern Ireland taxpayers. Friday marks day 111 of oral evidence heard by the panel, which is being chaired by Sir Patrick Coghlin. The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) inquiry was set up in January 2017 and began its hearings last November. 'Relaxed and smiling' On Friday, Mr McCormick made his claim about Andrew Crawford, who was DUP leader Arlene Foster's special adviser when she was in charge of the RHI scheme as enterprise minister. Mr McCormick, who is a former permanent secretary in the enterprise department, said Mr Crawford had made the comment to him at a dinner in October 2016. He described it as a direct conversation with Mr Crawford, who was "very relaxed and smiling". Mr McCormick said that led him to believe Mr Crawford had misunderstood how the scheme was funded, but he said evidence uncovered by the inquiry pointed to the view that Mr Crawford was aware of the potential for the abuse of the scheme and the financial impact it could have. Even after it had emerged in 2015 that there were problems with the scheme's budget, some officials were of the belief that any overspend would be paid for by the Treasury. Ultimately, that was wrong and the overspend was left for Stormont to deal with. The inquiry has already heard claims that Mr Crawford was involved in a decision to delay cost controls to the scheme in summer 2015, claims he has repeatedly denied. The four-week delay to introduce cost controls allowed a spike in about 800 applications to the scheme before the lucrative subsidy levels fell, which did the most damage to the public purse. 'Reality at Stormont' In January 2017, Mr McCormick named Andrew Crawford as the adviser who exerted influence to keep the scheme open - the DUP adviser resigned as a DUP ministerial adviser shortly after that but denied the claim. On Friday, Mr McCormick said he was told by another DUP adviser, Timothy Cairns, that "others in the party" didn't want cost controls and the "inference" was that it was Mr Crawford. He also told the inquiry that before devolution collapsed in January 2017, it had become "a reality at Stormont" that special advisers in the Office of the First and Deputy First Ministers (OFMDFM) were in charge. Much of the inquiry's work has focused on the relationship between ministers and unelected special advisers, and how much power they wielded in terms of taking policy decisions. Speaking to the inquiry, Mr McCormick said he felt "ashamed" by the whole RHI debacle, as did many of his colleagues. Appearing emotional and tearful at the end of his testimony, he said he remained passionate about making Stormont's institutions work - but that everyone involved needed to find a way to "build trust". He told the inquiry he only learned in December 2016 that Department of Enterprise civil servants were communicating with industry officials about introducing cost controls in summer 2015. He received emails containing the contact - leaked anonymously to him at the time - but the inquiry has since learned that a DUP adviser leaked them to Mr McCormick and the media. It was done with the knowledge of then DUP enterprise minister, Simon Hamilton, whose permanent secretary at the time was Mr McCormick. On Tuesday, Mr Hamilton said it was not his "proudest moment", but that it had been done in a bid to shift the media pressure from the DUP onto officials. 'Disclosure was wrong' At the time, several DUP advisers had been accused of working to keep the scheme open at the behest of ex-enterprise minister Jonathan Bell, who had made a series of allegations in a BBC interview. Mr McCormick later passed the emails onto PriceWaterhouseCooper, which was carrying out an investigation into the RHI scheme for the civil service. He told the inquiry he had not authorised his officials to liaise with people in the renewable energy industry about the incoming changes. "I did not know at all - the degree of contact and disclosure was just wrong and is recognised as wrong," he said. Inquiry chair Sir Patrick Coghlin put it to him: "We know from the code there is a basis upon which officials can get in contact with potential or real stakeholders. Are you saying this contact overstepped that line?" "Yes," replied Mr McCormick. He said the first time it was drawn to his attention was when he received the envelope containing copies of the emails. He admitted officials in the department had made a number of mistakes in relation to its handling of the scheme, and that there were too many people who knew early on of red flags, but "didn't tell", including DUP advisers. Mr McCormack also told the inquiry of the "anxiety" he felt after he learned he had been secretly recorded talking to Mr Bell about the RHI scheme. He was secretly taped in conversation by the former DUP minister in late 2016. The men met as Mr Bell had requested access to departmental documents. He had lost his job as enterprise minister in May that year. A week after the meeting at which Mr McCormick was recorded, Mr Bell went public with claims he had been forced to keep the scheme open by DUP advisers. Anxiety and fear The long-standing civil servant said he was "shocked" when he received an email from Mr Bell, who told him he was going to put the tapes in the public domain. He said he had not been concentrating on what he had said, and worried he might have said something "outrageous or derogatory in an unguarded moment", given the political tensions at the time. During the discussion, Mr McCormick expressed surprise at a suggestion that the senior DUP adviser Timothy Johnston had been the instigator of the delay in adding cost controls to the scheme the previous year, although he later said Mr Johnston had been involved. On Friday, he told the inquiry he never had any knowledge of a personal role in the RHI in summer 2015 by Mr Johnston. He told the inquiry his level of anxiety and fear went up several notches when he learned of the tape. Mr McCormick said he had been told that "visibility and prominence" were not to be sought by civil servants, and he felt news of secret recordings would put him in the spotlight in "the most embarrassing way". Mr Bell has told the inquiry he made the recordings because he wanted to have a "valid record of what my concerns were". He said he regarded Mr McCormick as a "person of integrity", but that as in late 2016, he was no longer enterprise minister he wanted to have his own account of events, as he could not access information as easily from the enterprise department by that stage. 'Shoulder to cry on' Meanwhile, DUP MP Ian Paisley has described Mr Bell as "Walter Mitty in the flesh" over his version of events around the RHI scandal. A written statement by Mr Paisley to the public inquiry has been published. In March, the MP for North Antrim was accused of being involved in an "intimidating" lobbying phone call on behalf of an RHI applicant. He told the Commons the inquiry chair Sir Patrick Coghlin had been "putting words in the mouth" of a witness. His written statement said Mr Bell came to his home in December 2016, before appearing on BBC's Nolan Show where he gave an explosive interview claiming DUP advisers had stopped him from closing the flawed scheme. Mr Paisley said Mr Bell did not tell him he was going to go on the Nolan Show. He also said it appeared the former minister wanted a "shoulder to cry on" over the scandal. "Frankly, I listened out of interest and, at times, amusement as he outpoured his incredible view of his place in government," he added. "I was aware I had just met Walter Mitty in the flesh and I believe Jonathan Bell believed he had just met someone who would support his assertions. Only one of us was correct." On Friday, the inquiry chair Sir Patrick Coghlin set out the timescale for what happens next at the inquiry. Sir Patrick said in light of evidence, it was necessary to adjust the timescales. He said more time will be allowed to allow witnesses to submit written statements. The additional hearings will be held on 12, 13, and 14 December as necessary, he added. 'Objective and accurate' The inquiry was due to return for a couple of days in December to hear closing statements from some of the core participants - that will be extended to a third day. Sir Patrick said the inquiry had prided itself on being "dynamic and flexible" and described the extension as a "modest adjustment". Last month, Sir Patrick had warned the media not to "sensationalise" some of the evidence that had been heard. However. on Friday, he said he accepted the media coverage had been "clear, objective and accurate". He was grateful for that and need not have issued a "degree of caution", he added.

एक पूर्व डीयूपी सलाहकार ने कथित तौर पर कहा कि हम एन. आई. की त्रुटिपूर्ण हरित ऊर्जा योजना से धन ले सकते हैं क्योंकि उनका मानना था कि यह कोषागार से आ रहा था, एक जांच में पता चला है।

blogs-trending-35687710

https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-35687710

Saudis seek virtual freedoms denied in real life

When it comes to freedoms, human rights organisations will tell you Saudi Arabia doesn't have the best track record. And perhaps because compared to elsewhere there is limited personal freedom, defiance across the region has gone digital.

BBC TrendingWhat's popular and why In this part of the BBC's special series "Saudis on social" we tell the stories of three anonymous accounts on Twitter which all tell of searching for virtual freedom in Saudi Arabia. But what impact does this secret life have on those who live this way? "Hussein" tells of what life is like for a religious minority in the kingdom. 20-year-old "Youssef" tells of the perils of being a transsexual in Saudi Arabia. "Mazen" lost his eyesight when he was seven. Here he tells how online tools for the blind changed his world and gave him freedom of faith. To follow and join the conversation about life in Saudi Arabia, search for the hashtag #SaudisOnSocial. Produced by Mai Noman Animations by Ashley Choukeir and illustrations by Hanane Kai

जब स्वतंत्रता की बात आती है, तो मानवाधिकार संगठन आपको बताएँगे कि सऊदी अरब का ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड सबसे अच्छा नहीं है। और शायद इसलिए कि कहीं और की तुलना में सीमित व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता है, पूरे क्षेत्र में अवज्ञा डिजिटल हो गई है।

business-20947162

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-20947162

Totnes: The way forward for the UK's ailing High Streets?

Beneath a chorus of church bells and seagulls, the steep hill of Totnes High Street is coming to life. This small Devon town is famous for being passionate about its local economy; it even has its own currency. And Totnes hit the headlines this year when it said a resounding "No" to High Street giant Costa Coffee.

By Rebecca WearnBusiness reporter, BBC News, Totnes Could this be the secret to a thriving High Street? Totnes has a shop vacancy rate of just 6% - less than half the national average. Eight out of 10 businesses there are independent. Compare that to the national average, where around 68% of retailers are independent, and Totnes is definitely different. But the big question remains: is having so many small shops sustainable? Could this even work far away from the idyll? Would going independent save more British High Streets? No. Not according to Arnold Wilcox-Wood. The manager of The Rock, a shopping and entertainment centre in Bury, Lancashire, says that the big names are the big draws. "We would never even build a shopping centre without our anchor tenants - they bring in the volume," he explained. The Rock does have a number of smaller, independent stores, "but they feed off the volume of people coming to visit Debenhams or, M&S," he said. Competitive edge And there's certainly evidence of the UK's love affair with spending in the big stores. On Tuesday, British Retail Consortium figures confirmed that sales in December were pretty flat across the UK. But this week Debenhams, Next and John Lewis have all reported bumper results. It suggests that if we're willing to part with our cash anywhere, it's with brands like these. The big companies do of course have a competitive edge - they have the buying power to secure the cheapest deals, and the capacity to support a loss when discounting. It's much harder if you're a one-man operation, but not impossible. "There's a bit of a perception problem, but actually independents are very competitively priced," said Michael Weedon, from the British Independent Retailers Association. "They're more value-sensitive than other shops, and often group together to improve buying power." And let's not forget that chain retails are vulnerable too. In just the last year Game Group, Peacocks, Past Times and Clinton Cards have all fallen into administration. Perhaps just as small shops need help from the big boys for footfall, the chains need independents in order to keep a High Street vibrant, lively and different. No one likes shopping in a clone town. This is certainly true in Totnes. Lisa Hosking, who runs two independents on the High Street, Wild Fig Deli and Aromatika, a beauty products firm, thinks independents make Totnes a destination. "People travel here from all over; it makes people want to shop here." Friendly Darren Thorne and his partner Lucy Hornsey, from Seeds2Bakery, agree: "It's bringing people into town, but what's best is that all the retailers here are working together instead of trying to compete with each other." Throughout the morning in Totnes there was evidence of this: the greengrocers were taking boxes of produce to the cafes, the bakeries preparing quiches for the delis. Everyone knew each other and were interested in one another's business plans. It is this incredible amicability that sets Totnes apart. But it's much tougher in the real world of business. Despite everyone claiming to love independents, most of us are hooked on supermarkets and chains - if only for convenience and value. Smaller retailers are a treat to be savoured, but not the saviours of our High Streets. BBC Breakfast is visiting a number of High Streets across the UK this week to ask what kinds of shops ensure retail success. Coming up: could leisure trump shopping in our town centres, and what empty shops can become once the clearance sales are over.

चर्च की घंटियों और सीगल के एक समूह के नीचे, टोटनेस हाई स्ट्रीट की खड़ी पहाड़ी जीवंत हो रही है। यह छोटा डेवोन शहर अपनी स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्था के बारे में भावुक होने के लिए प्रसिद्ध है; यहाँ तक कि इसकी अपनी मुद्रा भी है। और टोटनेस इस साल सुर्खियों में आया जब उसने हाई स्ट्रीट की दिग्गज कंपनी कोस्टा कॉफी को "नहीं" कहा।

uk-politics-44313567

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44313567

Brexit: Theresa May being urged to 'take back control'

How tough is Theresa May? She has a death stare which makes Gordon Brown look, by comparison, like the kind of prime minister who'd be dead-legged by a nine-year-old in a school playground.

John PienaarDeputy political editor@JPonpoliticson Twitter But is she as tough as she looks? Or is Mrs May merely stubborn? And cautious? And rather indecisive? For a prime minister who has - or at least, once had - a reputation for strength, Theresa May's now spending a surprising amount of time being urged behind closed doors in Downing Street to stand up, and face down, the hard-line Brexiteers in her own party. A stream of Tory MPs have been urging Mrs May to defy the hard-line Brexiteers for the sake of striking compromises to achieve what they're calling a sensible Brexit. Three former Cabinet ministers were the latest through the door. Amber Rudd, Justine Greening and her former deputy Damian Green. Green told me, in an interview for BBC Radio 4's World at One: "There's a danger of assuming that those who shout the loudest represent the most and I think there is a silent majority within the parliamentary party that wants Brexit, that accepts that Brexit is going to happen, but wants it to be a pragmatic and sensible Brexit that means, above all, there's no disruption if we can achieve that." What, then, about the whispered threat among Brexiteers that Mrs May might face a vote of no confidence, if she strays too far from the Brexit straight and narrow? Was he sure she'd win? "Certainly that, but I think even before that, the vast majority of my colleagues, even those who have been very strongly campaigning for Brexit, recognise that this is absolutely not the time to do that sort of thing." So what might a so-called sensible Brexit look like? While Cabinet ministers search for agreement on Britain's future customs relationship with the EU - a search which, I'm hearing, is getting nowhere fast - attention's focussing on getting Brussels to agree to the fall-back plan of extending a customs deal until new trade deals are struck, and ensuring British borders have the staff and high-tech equipment to cope. Meanwhile, at Westminster, there is more talk among Tory MPs than many people suppose about perhaps extending some form of single market relationship at the same time. The former head of Theresa May's Policy Board, ex-minister George Freeman, certainly thinks so. And look closely for a phrase which seems to have become fashionable. "The silent majority of the Conservative parliamentary party want the prime minister, and support the prime minister in negotiating a deal where we have as frictionless and as cost-free access to the European market as we can negotiate, and the freedom to do our own deals with the emerging economies," he told me. "The mood in the parliamentary party is that the balance of probability falls in terms of staying with our existing market, and the burden of proof falls with those emerging trade deals. If we see them and begin to see what they could be worth then the mood shifts. But right now the vast majority of Conservative MPs want to deliver a prosperity Brexit." Maybe so, but getting even broad agreement among MPs would be tough. Getting agreement in Brussels, maybe tougher still. And there's a view among senior Tories that it would take a parliamentary defeat at the hands of Tory rebels and Labour opponents to force Theresa May's hand. Or untie them, depending on your point of view. The Tory rebels' unofficial chief whip in the Commons is Stephen Hammond. Were the rebels who are threatening to vote to stay in the EU Customs Union holding firm? Ready to defeat the Government? The answer was "yes... if forced". "But we're a long way away from that. I am trying to work with the government, as a number of others are, to make sure that we can get what the prime minister wants, which is frictionless trade. We need to start concentrating on the interests of British industry. And therefore if in the short term, we need a longer period in the customs union to sort out our new customs arrangements, that's what the government should do," he said. Ask me Share this bot. Committed, convinced, Brexiteers insist enough compromises have already been made. Peter Bone doesn't shout. He's quite softly spoken. But still manages to make himself clear. "There have been lots and lots of compromises by people who believe in Brexit to keep everyone together," he said. "But there are certain things that we've compromised enough on to get agreement and we really can't go any further on those. We shouldn't be listening to people who shout the loudest, we should be talking to everyone and trying to create an agreement that everyone can support. But that has to be based on what the British people voted for." To state the obvious, Brexit's a struggle. With Brussels. In the Tory party. And remember the wrangling in the Labour Party will be every bit as crucial to the outcome - whatever that may be. But just now, the silent majority in the Tory party, if that's what they are, are keen to give a new meaning to the Brexiteer's favourite slogan. The one about "Taking back control".

थेरेसा मे कितनी सख्त हैं? उनकी एक मौत की नज़र है जो गॉर्डन ब्राउन की तुलना में, उस तरह के प्रधान मंत्री की तरह दिखती है, जिसे स्कूल के खेल के मैदान में नौ साल के बच्चे द्वारा मृत पैर दिए जाते हैं।

uk-england-merseyside-35758176

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-35758176

Sir Henry Segrave: The legacy of the 200 mph record breaker

With his racing goggles and determined expression, Sir Henry Segrave epitomised a derring-do British hero from another age. But although he was the first racing driver to break the 200 mph barrier, he is not a household name. Why?

By Helen CarterBBC News Online In the aftermath of World War One in the 1920s, when vehicles were becoming more reliable and crucially, faster, Sir Henry Segrave was at the top of his game. A star British driver. Motor racing was in its infancy and many British roads were little more than dirt tracks littered with debris that threatened to scupper any record attempt, with disastrous consequences for both driver and car. So on 16 March 1926, Sir Henry pulled on a pair of white overalls and took his four-litre British-made Sunbeam on to the sands of Ainsdale Beach in Southport. Watched by a large group of spectators, his car roared along the smooth, flat surface and reached a speed of more than 152 mph, seizing the world land speed record from his great rival, Malcolm Campbell (father of Donald Campbell). His star was rising. Henry O'Neil de Hane Segrave was born in Baltimore in 1896 to an Irish father and American mother. A British national, he spent his childhood in Ireland and went to Eton. He served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Flying Corps in World War One and became fascinated by racing cars once he left the forces through injury in 1919. But although every flight during the war was potentially fatal, Sir Henry took a more measured approach to risk in his racing exploits. The beach had been selected as the perfect venue for the record attempt as it was free of obstacles that could have lethal consequences - the slightest camber could have upended his car. According to motor racing expert Ben Cussons, this was because at the time roads were in poor condition and there were "still horse-drawn vehicles being used". Many carriageways were "little more than dirt tracks with nails and other debris", he adds. Sir Henry was unique in that he held both the land and water speed records at the same time, and tragically it was his pursuit of the latter that led to his death. He sustained fatal injuries on Windermere at the age of 33, when he struck a log shortly after breaking the water speed record in 1930. His wife, Lady Doris, was determined to carry on his legacy and established an honour called The Segrave Trophy, awarded by the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) in his name to motor racing champions from 1930 onwards. Previous recipients include Stirling Moss, Amy Johnson, Barry Sheene and Damon Hill. Ben Cussons, who is on the trophy's committee, says Segrave was "multi-talented and very good at what he did", as well as being a self-made man. Sir Henry was motivated by a desire "to be the best" at what he did, he says. "He earned his peers' respect because he funded his endeavours and found the funds and did not rely on family money." "Segrave was not too bad an aviator, then he went into motor racing before land speed records, then water. He was always looking for the next new technology, which is what inspired him," he adds. The fact a wider legacy eludes his name is more down to timing than talent, Mr Cussons believes. He was simply not as well known as Malcolm Campbell because Campbell was Britain's first professional sportsman, backed by sponsorship (luxury watch brand Rolex) and with a strong identifiable brand in the Bluebird, says Mr Cussons. Nevertheless, Sir Henry - who was wounded twice in the war - was a "truly remarkable man" who achieved "an incredible amount in a relatively short life", according to historian and racing enthusiast Peter Cowley. "He was a gifted racing driver and won many races, including five Grand Prix. Prior to Segrave's victory in the 1923 French Grand Prix, no British [team] had won a Grand Prix." Sir Henry roared to success in a British car - Sunbeam. The next Briton to win in a British car was many years later, in 1955, when Tony Brooks raced to success. More than 80 years have passed since his untimely death and now an independent documentary, called One Five Two at Ninety, is being made to bring his achievements to a wider audience. What is known is that he had a fierce yet "gentleman-like" rivalry with Malcolm Campbell. Sir Henry liked to tell people he was the first man to travel more than 200 mph (320km/h) and he was clearly fascinated by speed. Sir Henry's record was surpassed just over a month later by JC Parry-Thomas, in a car called Babs. Undeterred, Sir Henry snatched the record back in March 1927 in Daytona, taking the Sunbeam to 203mph - sealing his crown as the first man to exceed 200 mph. Mr Cowley says that when Sir Henry died he was mourned by King George and Queen Mary, who described him as "one whose intrepid adventures on land and water were the admiration of the entire world". Not only was he a speed king, he was a "highly accomplished" engineer who designed the Hillman Straight 8 Segrave Coupe and the Blackburn Segrave Meteor aircraft, Mr Cowley says. Carol Spragg, editor of Historic Motor Racing News, says: "Sir Henry was a great pioneer of motoring and was a vast contributor to the progress of the motor car and the prestige of the British motoring heritage." She believes the fact he died "so young" contributed to the fact he was not as well known as the Campbells, who had a very high profile and "playboy lifestyle". "Segrave came from more of an engineering background and seemed to be more cerebral in his achievements," she adds. The Segrave Trophy is awarded on merit and the next ceremony takes place in London later in March. It is a fitting tribute on the 90th anniversary of his land speed record achievement. The Sunbeam was being driven down Ainsdale beach again on 16 March as part of a commemorative event to mark the anniversary of Sir Henry's record.

अपने रेसिंग चश्मे और दृढ़ अभिव्यक्ति के साथ, सर हेनरी सेग्रेव ने दूसरे युग के एक अपमानजनक ब्रिटिश नायक का प्रतीक बना दिया। लेकिन हालाँकि वे 200 मील प्रति घंटे की बाधा को तोड़ने वाले पहले रेसिंग ड्राइवर थे, लेकिन वे एक घरेलू नाम नहीं हैं। क्यों?

uk-england-dorset-35004035

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-35004035

Bournemouth A338 roadworks night closures start

A stretch of Bournemouth's Spur Road will shut later for the first of five night closures as part of ongoing roadworks.

The A338 will close each night between the A31 Ashley Heath Roundabout and the A3060, Cooper Dean Roundabout from 20:00 to 06:00 GMT. A 5.5-mile (8km) stretch of the 40-year-old road is being rebuilt as its foundations are crumbling. The £22m project, which started in September, is due to finish in May. The works are due to be suspended over the Christmas period. The second phase, which will see the southbound carriageway rebuilt, will start on 4 January with drivers being advised to allow extra time for their journeys.

बोर्नेमाउथ के स्पर रोड का एक हिस्सा चल रहे सड़क कार्यों के हिस्से के रूप में पांच रात के बंद होने में से पहले के लिए बाद में बंद हो जाएगा।

uk-wales-south-east-wales-37104814

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-37104814

Admiral reports 4% pre-tax profits rise but shares fall

Wales' only FTSE 100 company has announced a 4% rise in pre-tax profits - despite a drop in its shares.

Admiral Insurance - which has offices in Cardiff, Newport and Swansea - said profits rose to £193m for the six months to June 30 - its highest ever interim results. But its shares fell 7.4%, after it said the UK referendum vote had affected the business. It also warned of extra Brexit risks, including exchange-rate volatility.

वेल्स की एकमात्र एफ. टी. एस. ई. 100 कंपनी ने अपने शेयरों में गिरावट के बावजूद कर-पूर्व लाभ में 4 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि की घोषणा की है।

uk-england-london-48053152

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-48053152

G4S driver admits stealing £970k in cash from van

A G4S driver has admitted stealing almost £1m in cash from one of the firm's vans.

Joel March, 36, fled with deposit boxes from the vehicle after parking it in Larkhall Rise in Clapham, south-west London on Tuesday. The charge states he stole £970,000 from G4S. March, of Rectory Grove, Clapham, admitted theft by employee at Camberwell Green Magistrates' Court. He will be sentenced at a later date. The Met said a quantity of cash has been recovered. A spokeswoman for G4S, a major government contractor, said such incidents were "extremely rare".

एक जी4एस चालक ने स्वीकार किया है कि उसने फर्म की एक वैन से लगभग 1 मिलियन पाउंड नकद की चोरी की है।

entertainment-arts-45811759

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-45811759

Sondheim's Company is a gender-swap hit

When Stephen Sondheim's musical Company opened on Broadway in 1970 it was a departure from tradition - there was no real plot and little sentiment. Forty-eight years on, director Marianne Elliott wanted to revive it in London - but knew parts of the show needed an update.

By Vincent DowdArts reporter, BBC News Elliott had the right credentials to steer a hit show. In quick succession she had created three stunning successes at the National Theatre in London: Angels in America, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time and (directed jointly with Tom Morris) War Horse. She'd shown she could handle both the epic and the intimate. Last year she opened a production company with business partner Chris Harper. One aim was to find plays with a female slant and identify female protagonists in new plays and revivals. So it might appear odd to bring back an old show by 88 year-old Sondheim about a commitment-shy man in New York. But Harper had an idea: why not gender-swap the lead male character Robert into female Bobbie and see where it gets us? It's made Company one of the most talked-about theatre events of the year. Elliott thinks the story feels more convincing now it has a female lead character. "That character was always attractive, sexually active, had a great career and a great apartment in Manhattan. We met Robert on his 35th birthday and he was still unmarried. But I think audiences now would think what does it matter if Robert doesn't settle down with someone else - what's the big deal? "But if that character becomes a woman there are different issues. If a woman hasn't settled into some sort of relationship by the age of 35 she may be thinking the clock is ticking if she wants children. Clearly that's not for all women but Chris and I thought in 2018 it's a more dramatic situation. Audiences will care more because there's more at stake." In 2013 in New York, Sondheim allowed the Roundabout Theatre Company to workshop a version in which the characters and relationships were gay. Ultimately he decided it didn't work and the concept went no further. So had Sondheim needed much persuasion to accept Elliott's new vision? "A couple of years ago we videotaped a simple version of it in London. We already had Rosalie Craig as Bobbie but other things hadn't yet all fallen into place. But Stephen watched it in New York and I was thrilled when he said go ahead," says Elliott. The changes aren't limited to making Bobbie female. Elliott says the original script, by George Furth, cleverly used short scenes to introduce us to an array of characters in Manhattan. "But some of the social attitudes definitely felt old-fashioned: the women stayed at home and the men were the breadwinners. In two of the relationships we've swapped lines and the women now feel less subordinate." Five years ago Craig appeared in a production of Company in Sheffield. She played Marta, who has now re-emerged as male character PJ. "I was one of the three girlfriends who of course now are my character's boyfriends. Robert had a one-night stand with a very attractive but dim flight attendant called April; she's now the very attractive but dim Andy (played by Richard Fleeshman). As soon as you make that male-female switch the whole dynamic alters. "But overall we were amazed how easily the switch worked. In the lyrics there was the need to change a few pronouns of course. But Stephen Sondheim had to rewrite fewer lines than I think we expected." What did the critics say? Critics published their reviews of Company after the press night on Wednesday evening. "A gender change can work wonders," wrote Michael Billington in The Guardian. "While a male Robert can sometimes seem a cold fish, Craig invests Bobbie with a palpable warmth, curiosity and hunger for life." Writing in The Stage, Tim Bano said: "Every modification makes sense. "Pronouns are changed, as are a few lyrics, but these are small shifts. They have profound results, though: the show has become fundamentally different. "It feels like it could have been written yesterday, rather than 48 years ago, and is contemporary right down to the Starbucks keep-cups that characters drink from." The Evening Standard described it as "glorious" in its five-star review, while The Independent singled out Patti LuPone for her "stand-out performance". But, Quentin Letts said in The Daily Mail, some moments were "perilously slow", adding it was "a show to admire rather than love". Two years ago Broadchurch actor Jonathan Bailey also appeared in Elliott's workshop. But more recently Elliott began to question why Bobbie, living in New York, seemed to have no gay friends. So Bailey was offered a different role: diffident bride Amy became gay Jamie, freaking out just before his wedding to Paul. It's a highlight of the show. With Alex Gaumond as his fiancé, Bailey squeezes every bit of show-stopping potential from his big song Not Getting Married. "It would be ludicrous if in 2018 there was no gay couple in Company. "It's only three years since same-sex marriage was legalised everywhere in America so Jamie and Paul are struggling with identity just like everyone else in the show. These are two men who know they're meant for one another but they can't quite say it. "And obviously with Company now set in 2018, not back in 1970, you're going to explore the wealth of identity in today's queer culture, which is still developing. It's a really exciting time for me and Alex to perform this." Gaumond thinks almost any of the couples in the play could have been made gay. "But the arrival of same-sex marriage means Jonny and I can play a real situation from contemporary life. So the change of sexuality isn't just a stunt - it really means something dramatically." Bailey thinks the show works brilliantly as entertainment. But in its re-worked form he says it's become more meaningful. Number of men increased "Obviously what I want is that in 50 years' time people will still talk about our production and say, 'Oh my God why was it so significant?' And people will say it's from when gay marriage had just been legalised. And kids will say, 'You're kidding dad, you mean men couldn't marry men? That's ludicrous and I can't imagine that world.' That's what I hope." It's a paradox that Elliott's careful changes have actually increased the number of men in the play. Of the cast of 14 there used to be eight women - now there are only five. "But that's not the important thing," she says. "It's a female story with a female protagonist and it's absolutely totally through a female lens." Company is on at London's Gielgud Theatre. Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

जब 1970 में ब्रॉडवे पर स्टीफन सोंधाइम की संगीत कंपनी खोली गई तो यह परंपरा से एक प्रस्थान था-कोई वास्तविक कथानक और कम भावना थी। अड़तालीस साल बाद, निर्देशक मैरिएन इलियट इसे लंदन में पुनर्जीवित करना चाहते थे-लेकिन जानते थे कि शो के कुछ हिस्सों को एक अद्यतन की आवश्यकता है।

uk-northern-ireland-32113355

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-32113355

Northern Ireland councils prepare for the biggest change in over 40 years

Some council functions don't ever change.

By Chris PageBBC News NI Political Correspondent In 1955, British Pathé cameras captured one particularly impressive ceremony at which the cities of Belfast and Londonderry jointly awarded freedoms to Winston Churchill. The proceedings were in some ways very similar to the way the honour would be awarded today - a gala dinner, speeches, and lord mayors in all their regalia. But otherwise, the local authorities of years gone by worked very differently to those we have known recently. For most of the last century, councils in Northern Ireland ran most local services. They had education powers and even ran parts of the NHS. There were 73 local authorities, which tended to be dominated by unionists. Consensus grew in the late 1970s that the system was too complicated The BBC interviewed the then Stormont Prime Minister Brian Faulkner. In remarks that mirror those of our present politicians, he proclaimed his local government reforms were the most significant in decades. The number of councils was cut to 26. Many of their powers were transferred to Stormont. Councils were left cleaning the streets, emptying the bins, and looking after cemeteries. But of course politics was going through a much bigger change. 'Dust-ups' When Stormont was suspended in 1972, the newly redesigned councils became the only forum in Northern Ireland in which politicians debated with each other. Those debates often turned to dust-ups. On a search through the archives, I found a report from Magherafelt council in 1985. Police reinforcements had to be called in after a fight broke out in the chamber, after the SDLP and Sinn Féin voted in an SDLP chair and a republican vice-chair. One councillor explained it really didn't bother him, as he had been "hospitalised out of the chamber" before, and spent two nights in hospital recovering from the political punch-up. Unionists were angry that the Sinn Féin vice-chair had raised his fist and said "victory to the IRA". The DUP said they "wouldn't take any threats from skunks like that". The vice-chair told the BBC reporter he had no apology to make: "I have been elected to represent the republican people." Back in the capital, journalists nicknamed Belfast City Hall "the dome of delight" - where discussions were rarely dull. Sit-ins, walk-outs and fisticuffs were far from unusual. Ulster Unionist Chris McGimpsey was elected in 1993. "It was very fraught," he says. "There was a joke which did the rounds: 'I went to a fight last night, and halfway through a council meeting broke out.'" 'Escape valve' But politicians and reporters agree that in spite of all the strains, councils did play a valuable role. Sunday World northern editor Jim McDowell covered City Hall for many years. "Beneath all the bluster, there was a sense of civic responsibility here," he says. "Murders could be condemned, bombings could be condemned. City Hall was an escape valve - and I think that was a good thing." While high-profile disputes still happen, council politics these days is a comparatively benign affair. And with the onset of a new type of politics has come new ideas about how councils should be run. This week, local government is getting some of its powers back. On Wednesday, 11 new "super-councils" are taking over. The 26 local authorities will be no more. They were brought into being at the height of the Troubles, and their politics reflected the fraught times. But over the course of the councils' existence, Northern Ireland changed profoundly. Many of the retiring councillors played a role in bringing society into a more peaceful era. Now it will be down to a new generation of local politicians to take on extra powers - and make the most of the biggest change in local democracy in more than 40 years.

परिषद के कुछ कार्य कभी नहीं बदलते हैं।

world-latin-america-16529531

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-16529531

Raul Castro's Cuban reform 'without haste'

Cuba's President, Raul Castro, has said that a series of unprecedented economic reforms on the Communist-run island are being implemented "as they should be", and would be completed "without haste" in an effort to avoid mistakes.

By Sarah RainsfordBBC News, Havana He was speaking during a brief - and rare - encounter with journalists at the end of a visit by Iran's President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. But Mr Castro also cautioned against expecting too much more from the first-ever Communist Party conference in Cuba, to be held at the end of this month. "This is an internal matter of the party, to improve it," he said. "It needs a lot of improving in many senses, to adapt to the times we live in." Raul Castro is also first secretary of the Communist Party, the only political party on the island. Over the past year Cuba has opened up more of its largely state-controlled economy, expanding self-employment in sectors such as hairdressing and watch repairs. More than 357,000 people now have licences to trade, helping boost their income considerably beyond the average state salary of just $20 (£13) a month. Larger, privately run restaurants have also been permitted as Cuba attempts to slim-down the state payroll, and cut costs. The goal is to transfer up to 40% of the workforce into the private sector by 2015, where they'll pay taxes for the first time. Many moves - such as a decision to allow Cubans to buy and sell property - were approved during a rare Communist Party congress last April. That congress, Raul Castro said, was the "defining event". It endorsed what's referred to here as the "updating" or "modernisation" of Cuba's economy, described as critical to securing the long-term future of the socialist revolution. "It is proceeding without haste, so that we don't make new mistakes," the president said of that process, pointing out that each legal change required "hundreds of hours of study". "How long it takes will depend on many factors… but little by little, it's being implemented." Raul Castro formally took over as president in 2008 from his elder brother, Fidel. Now 85, the iconic leader of Cuba's revolution appears in public very rarely - though Fidel Castro continues to write regular "reflections", most recently on the environment and American politics. On Wednesday he met Iran's president, in a show of support for an old ally at a time when America and Europe are tightening sanctions on Tehran over its controversial nuclear programme. The encounter was held away from the cameras but Mahmoud Ahmadinejad later described Fidel Castro as "fit and well", and still an avid follower of current affairs. "They spent two hours talking," Raul Castro confirmed, just a couple of weeks after the latest internet rumour that Fidel had died. "I asked who spoke most and [Mr Ahmadinejad] told me Fidel," he laughed. "It's a sign that he's well. Really very well."

क्यूबा के राष्ट्रपति, राउल कास्त्रो ने कहा है कि कम्युनिस्ट द्वारा संचालित द्वीप पर अभूतपूर्व आर्थिक सुधारों की एक श्रृंखला को "जैसा होना चाहिए" लागू किया जा रहा है, और गलतियों से बचने के प्रयास में "बिना जल्दबाजी के" पूरा किया जाएगा।

world-middle-east-31986652

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31986652

UAE strives to engage the young, gifted but bored

Young people in the United Arab Emirates are among the most privileged in the world. Pampered from cradle to grave, they have good schools, excellent healthcare and access to well-paid jobs. But, as Bill Law reports, not everyone feels they lead a meaningful life.

Souad al-Hosani, a restless 26-year-old businesswoman, is a bundle of hyperactive energy, one of a new breed who are coming into their own in the oil-rich Gulf state. "We do everything from A to Z for expat firms. I'm 24/7, I never stop," she says, adding that, with the exception of one brief holiday, she has not taken a break since setting up shop five years ago. Her firm, Nexus Business Services, provides financial advice, contacts in the private and public sectors, and guidance on the cultural and social mores of doing business in the UAE. She stands out against the stereotype of the region's rich, bored and work-shy, and she is not alone. Life is good Mohammed Baharoon, a Dubai-based analyst and policy consultant, tells me that the young people he is now hiring are more dynamic than ever. "They are more active, more engaged. They don't want to sit at a desk. They want to jump right into projects," he says. Mr Baharoon credits an improving education system that places greater emphasis on presentation and writing skills, and demands more from its students. That, he says, has made young Emiratis capable of taking on big challenges. But it is the young women who stand out. Of all the women who graduate from high school, 95% go on to university - compared with just three-quarters of men. Mr Baharoon, who hires young graduates as researchers, says that women are "hard workers and graduate with higher grades than the boys". When asked why the men do not share that reputation, he replies with a laugh: "They don't go hunting, camping and fishing as much as the boys do." Nor do the women spend their weekends racing souped-up cars in the desert or the weekdays hanging out at coffee shops, feeling more than a little bored and unmotivated. Wages are high but so is unemployment Boredom aside, though, life is good for young Emiratis. They trust their government to look after them and seem untroubled by the well-documented and frequent allegations of human rights abuses by the authorities against dissidents that make their way into Western media but go virtually unmentioned in the Emirati press. "They take these stories with a grain of salt or they are indifferent," says Mr Baharoon. "They don't see them as real allegations." I ask Ms al-Hosani if anything troubles her. She pauses ever so slightly and then replies: "Nothing is perfect in life, nothing is ever completed, but we have amazing resources and amazing leadership. We have a happy life." Journalist Abbas al-Lawati, himself an expatriate from Oman, observes that young Emiratis have a sense of entitlement that comes from being an affluent minority in a comfortable and heavily state-subsidised society. Many find work in the bloated public sector where even a lowly secretarial job pays 15,000 dirhams (US$4,100; £2,800) a month and wages are routinely, and very generously, boosted. The last big increase came in 2013 when government salaries were raised between 30% and 100%. "There is that sense that citizens can't be fired from a job, either in the state or private sector. It is a taboo. You cannot fire an Emirati," Mr al-Lawati says. Mr al-Lawati notes that government quotas to get more UAE citizens into the private sector have led to companies hiring young Emiratis for "fluff jobs to follow government regulations". A do-little-or-nothing job in government, or a private sector job where the employer says, "Here's a desk, do what you want", frustrates and demotivates those who really do want to work - and enables and rewards those who do not. Yet despite this generous arrangement, youth unemployment is high. Lost in their own country Over several decades, the UAE, like the other Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) countries, has encouraged a tidal wave of expat workers - mostly poorly paid migrants but also professionals - to transform what were once Bedouin tribal communities into modern countries punctuated by futuristic megacities. As a result, in a country with a population of 9.3 million, only about a sixth are Emirati citizens. Some feel alienated from a society that has changed so quickly, and among the young many are out of work. Young Emiratis risk "feeling lost in their own country", says Hassan Hakimian, director of the London Middle East Institute at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) of the University of London. The GCC has the highest youth unemployment rate in the world. In the UAE, Mr Hakimian says, one in five men between 15 and 24, and more than half of young women, are unemployed. The overall unemployment figure for young Emiratis is 28%. But that is just for those looking for work. There are no figures for those who have given up or never bothered. Government programmes and policies to encourage the young into work and reduce the reliance on migrant workers are "of limited value", says Mr Hakimian. "In reality, the government is continuing down the same road," he says. This is having a profound effect on the character of the country and its native population. Everything - from tradition to dress sense and the use of English in business and in government circles - is linked to the expat influx. "Emiratis are a shrinking minority," says Mr al-Lawati. National identity is being diluted and the young are reasserting their nationality. "They wear it on their sleeves, with their clothing," he adds. 'Know your barriers' While young Emiratis are among the most avid users of social media in the world and they devour Western music, movies and other cultural influences, men continue to wear the traditional thobe, a long robe, and women the abaya, a flowing cloak. As Ms al-Hosani puts it: "You need to know your barriers. I started in suits and went back to the abaya." The government, hoping to reinforce a sense of national identity and address perceptions of feckless and spoilt youth, has introduced compulsory military service for men. Those who have finished secondary school will serve nine months, while those who have not will be in the forces for two years. "It is a way of making people do menial jobs like cleaning toilets, cooking meals, making beds - all the things that maids do in the family homes. It is a way of bringing discipline into the lap of luxury," Mr Baharoon says. And while you might be excused for thinking young Emiratis would recoil in horror, the opposite is the case. "It is an amazing idea," says Ms al-Hosani, who is exempted from military service. "Everyone is doing it. It's a way of giving something back to the country."

संयुक्त अरब अमीरात में युवा लोग दुनिया में सबसे अधिक विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त लोगों में से हैं। पालने से लेकर कब्र तक लाड़-प्यार करने वाले, उनके पास अच्छे स्कूल, उत्कृष्ट स्वास्थ्य सेवा और अच्छी तनख्वाह वाली नौकरियों तक पहुंच है। लेकिन, जैसा कि बिल लॉ रिपोर्ट करता है, हर किसी को नहीं लगता कि वे एक सार्थक जीवन जीते हैं।

world-48521730

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-48521730

In pictures: Muslims around the world celebrate Eid

People around the world have been celebrating Eid al-Fitr, one of Islam's two major holidays.

The "festival of the breaking of the fast" begins when the moon rises on the final day of Ramadan, a holy month of fasting. The timing varies from country to country, with some following the moonrise in Mecca and others using local sightings. After a sighting of the first crescent of the new moon, a three-day festival is held in celebration. All images copyright.

दुनिया भर के लोग ईद-उल-फितर मना रहे हैं, जो इस्लाम की दो प्रमुख छुट्टियों में से एक है।

world-asia-56293923

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-56293923

Myanmar coup: The young rebels risking their lives for the future

Myanmar has been gripped by mass protests demanding an end to military rule, and at least 55 protesters - many of them young activists - have been killed. BBC Burmese's Nyein Chan Aye has been reporting from the frontlines in Yangon - and this is what he saw.

It's been more than a month since the military coup in Myanmar. People have endured internet blackouts, night-time raids, unlawful arrests, being chased down or beaten up in the streets, being shot at point-blank range, or being targeted by head or chest shots from long range. Several dozen protesters have been killed in less than a week. A teenage girl, wearing a shirt that read "Everything will be OK", died after being shot in the head. If you happen to be in a neighbourhood in Yangon in broad daylight these days, the smell of smoke is likely to hit you first more than anything. Small children taste tear gas or smoke bombs in their own homes. And there is not much else mothers can do but curse. Live rounds, rubber bullets, stun grenades, tear gas, water cannon, smoke bombs. You name it. Myanmar has seen all these already in less than a month. And yet new waves of protests take place every day. People have been boiling with rage over the junta's atrocities - but still the protesters are largely peaceful. Creative forms of defiance - including sarongs Students, monks, women, civil servants and even some police officers are joining in the movement against the regime. Some police taking part in the civil disobedience movement have been openly speaking out, saying they will no longer serve the military rulers and would rather serve the people. So far the opposition is organised and determined. You see different kinds of defiance from dawn to dusk. Simply clapping or singing a song - or even hanging out sarongs (called htamein in Burmese) in front of high-rise buildings - have become nothing short of opposition to military rule. Why sarongs? People believe that soldiers are superstitious and afraid of sarongs, which may weaken their strength and spiritual power. As the demonstrations on the main roads were easily crushed by the security forces, protesters have started creating their own spaces in their neighbourhoods. Little fortresses made up of sand bags, rubbish bins filled with water or makeshift barricades can be seen almost everywhere in the city. People in the neighbourhoods are also extremely supportive of each other. Many can be seen distributing food or protective gear for free. A common wish has been to uproot the military dictatorship for the sake of future generations. At the same time, people are reminding each other to stay alive and well, and to continue the fight against the regime. Night-time banging of pots and pans, which people traditionally believe can drive evil out, has now been supplemented by home protests. People chant pro-democracy slogans at night from their balconies or sitting rooms to keep the fighting spirit alive amid all the deadly crackdowns. In many places the air resonates with the sounds of protest songs from previous uprisings against the military dictatorship, like "We won't forget until the end of the world" (Kabar Ma Kyay Bu in Burmese) or "Blood Oath" (Thway Thitsar). Or newly created songs by the younger generation like "Reject (the coup)" (Ah Lo Ma Shi) which vows: "We will fight to the end." Being out on the streets has become dangerous, so home is the only place for some people to vent their spleens. Some light candles and pray for those who died during demonstrations, affectionately called "Fallen Heroes". 'Dictatorship must end' In the late evening, you may also see groups of young people run through the streets making the revolutionary three-fingered salute - a symbol of the rebellion against the military takeover. Street murals, cleverly created by young people, are also inevitable these days not just in Yangon but also in major cities across the country. Police loyal to the regime are kept busy late into the night trying to remove painted texts like "Reject the Military Coup" or "We Want Democracy". The next day, young people are sure to go somewhere else and paint on the streets again. At the same time, people are outraged at the brutality from the military and are calling for a stronger international response. They are now becoming more frustrated than ever because the UN or South-East Asian regional body Asean cannot prevent the regime's barbaric acts. Bold declarations or statements, or even targeted sanctions by Western countries, do not seem to be enough for the people. Nor for the generals, who behave with arrogance towards the international community. In recent demonstrations, many placards I have seen read: "How many dead bodies are needed for the UN to take action?" But many people believe the best chance for the country's future may depend on young people and the momentum of the two wings of the ongoing anti-coup movements - street protest, and the civil disobedience campaign. On one occasion, a protester with a youthful face with deep marks caused by regular use of gas masks during demonstrations removed his goggles and told me: "The military dictatorship must end in our era." He had written his blood type and a contact number for his next of kin on his helmet. Generation Z, who are playing a leading role in this movement, know that blood is a heavy price to pay, even though their generation has only just come up against this bitter experience of military rule. The nightmare of violence and terror may not go away easily, as Myanmar never completely got rid of its military junta legacy. However, the younger generation has shown its sheer grit and determination to take down the regime. Another young protester simply repeated the words: "The military dictatorship must end in our era."

म्यांमार में सैन्य शासन को समाप्त करने की मांग को लेकर बड़े पैमाने पर विरोध प्रदर्शन हुए हैं और कम से कम 55 प्रदर्शनकारी-जिनमें से कई युवा कार्यकर्ता हैं-मारे गए हैं। बीबीसी बर्मीज़ के न्येन चान आये यांगून में अग्रिम मोर्चे से रिपोर्टिंग कर रहे हैं-और उन्होंने यही देखा है।

uk-england-hereford-worcester-11289285

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-11289285

Prisoner found hanged in his cell at HMP Hewell

A remand prisoner has been found hanged in his cell at a jail in Worcestershire.

The Prison Service said David Boylan, 47, was found at HMP Hewell in Redditch, early on Sunday. Mr Boylan, who was on remand, had been accused of causing grievous bodily harm. A spokesman said he was taken to hospital but pronounced dead at 0935 BST. The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman will carry out an inquiry.

एक रिमांड कैदी को वॉरसेस्टरशायर की एक जेल में उसकी कोठरी में फांसी पर लटका हुआ पाया गया है।

business-52449498

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52449498

Coronavirus: Can live-streaming save China's economy?

"I'm a bit nervous," confessed Li Qiang, the deputy mayor of Wuhan, the Chinese city where the coronavirus was first reported late last year, as he awaited the start of his first-ever live-streaming event.

By Vincent Ni and Yitsing WangBBC World Service It is not the kind of tone one often hears from a senior Communist party official. But in an effort to revive China's economy after the devastating epidemic, Mr Li was determined. He spoke fondly of his long appreciation of Wuhan's local delicacy, hot and dry noodles, and urged locals to frequent his favourite shop. The two-month-long nationwide lockdown has taken a heavy toll on the economy. It shrank 6.8% in the first three months of 2020 - the first time the country's economy has contracted since the death of Chairman Mao in 1976. But unlike then, Chinese politicians are more pragmatic these days, particularly as the once fast-growing economy is entering uncharted waters. In a provincial-wide campaign to revive the economy, senior officials in Hubei province - home to 60 million Chinese - are turning themselves into online streaming celebrities. Mr Li and his colleagues are endorsing local brands and paying close attention to sales figures. And the result? Chinese media reports say that on the first day of the campaign - 8 April - these live-streaming sales across the province garnered 17.9m yuan ($2.5m; £2m). They sold nearly 300,000 items in nine hours - including 44,000 portions of Mr Li's favourite hot and dry noodles. Hubei is not the only province taking advantage of China's booming live-streaming industry. Many local officials in Hunan, Shandong and Guangxi provinces have also turned themselves into sales gurus since social distancing became a rule in China. They endorse local products to help revive the economy - while showing a different side of Communist party politicians to their constituents. Sales through live-streaming during the epidemic "definitely provided hope and a new outlet for companies to start investing in marketing, which supports the service industry and other industries as well," says Andrea Fenn, CEO of Fireworks, a Shanghai-based marketing consultancy. 'Lipstick Brother No 1' Yet this business model is not just a top-down effort. Even before party officials began appearing on live-streaming services, savvy business owners were turning to live-streaming platforms such as Douyin (the equivalent of TikTok in China) and Kuaishou, as well as e-commerce giant Alibaba's Taobao, to promote and sell their products in real time. One of them is 27-year-old Li Jiaqi, whose maverick sales technique has won him the nickname "Lipstick Brother No 1". Once an unassuming shop assistant earning a modest salary in Nanchang in south-east China, he now has more than 40 million followers on Douyin. In one of his live-streaming sales sessions he sold 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes. Unlike many beauty bloggers he always demonstrates the lipsticks he's selling on his lips, rather than his arms. It seems to be paying off, as he now reportedly has a net worth of up to $5m (£4m). There is also 33-year-old Wei Ya, whose 1 April sale of a $6m rocket launch on Taobao amazed the nation and attracted international publicity. So much so that Taobao had to issue a statement confirming the sale was real and not an April Fools' joke. Wei Ya has been a familiar face in China's live-streaming sales circle. Her followers call her "Queen of Goods". The official China Daily says this was "the world's first live broadcast of a rocket sale". More than 620,000 Weibo users have used the hashtag #WeiYaSellsARocket and more than two million online viewers tuned in to watch the sale. Can it save China's economy? Foreign brands too have been joining in. Luxury product maker Louis Vuitton hosted a live-streaming sale in March - the first time since the brand entered the Chinese market 30 years ago. At the height of China's Covid-19 epidemic, in February alone Taobao, the platform which sees the largest number of live-streaming sales, saw an increase of 719% in new sellers across the country. Not everyone will succeed, though. Marketing consultancy boss Andrea Fenn says that despite the recent frenzy, the market is getting increasingly crowded. "Early adopters were able to obtain results with [often quite amateurish] live-streaming activities because the phenomenon was quite new and fresh. "Now there are thousands of live-streamings out there and consumers are starting to wonder how come we have gone back to a communication activity that looks much like a 1990s telemarketing show. "I am seeing more and more companies failing in their ability to increase sales through live-streaming due to consumer fatigue." One of China's most successful online celebrities can probably attest to that. In April, 48-year-old former English teacher - and now internet celebrity - Luo Yonghao made the news with his inaugural live-streaming sales event. It attracted 50 million viewers across China and within three hours he had rung up a staggering sales figure of $15.5m. Over the next fortnight Mr Luo used live-streaming twice more to sell goods, but with much less success. Chinese media say the number of his viewers and sales figures plummeted - by 83% and 48% respectively. Andrea Fenn says, for him, all this confirms that "I don't think we are looking at something that alone can sustain an economic boom". Illustration by Davies Surya

"मैं थोड़ा घबराया हुआ हूँ", चीनी शहर, जहाँ पिछले साल के अंत में पहली बार कोरोनावायरस की सूचना मिली थी, के उप महापौर ली कियांग ने स्वीकार किया, क्योंकि वह अपने पहले लाइव-स्ट्रीमिंग कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत का इंतजार कर रहे थे।

help-56851474

https://www.bbc.com/news/help-56851474

Elections 2021: Sign up for alerts on Scotland and Wales coverage

You can get extra news, analysis and in-depth reporting from the BBC's election teams direct to your smartphone by signing up below.

Tap here to receive alerts on the Scotland election. Tap here to receive alerts on the Wales election. This feature is only available to UK app users. You can download the latest versions of the BBC News app here on the Android Play Store or here on the iOS App Store.

आप नीचे साइन अप करके सीधे अपने स्मार्टफोन पर बीबीसी की चुनाव टीमों से अतिरिक्त समाचार, विश्लेषण और गहन रिपोर्टिंग प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

world-africa-53322740

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53322740

Breast cancer: Zimbabwe woman's struggle to avoid mastectomy

A 44-year-old woman in Zimbabwe, Tendayi Gwata, is battling to avoid a mastectomy after her breast cancer treatment abruptly ended when the only radiotherapy machine in the capital, Harare, stopped working.

Ms Gwata, a marketing consultant, had already lost all her hair during chemotherapy. Then she was told that because the machine had broken down, she may need her breast removed. Zimbabwe's health sector has largely collapsed amidst an economic crisis that has seen inflation soaring to 785%, and a severe shortage of cash. The crisis has been compounded by the coronavirus outbreak. Ms Gwata told the BBC's Clare Spencer about her ordeal: In July 2019 I had discomfort in my breast so I went to the doctor in Harare and had a scan and mammogram. A biopsy then confirmed I had stage-three breast cancer and the cancer had spread to my armpit. I flew to South Africa to go through the full cycles of chemotherapy and had surgery to remove the tumour. Then I started radiotherapy back in Harare to stop the tumour from recurring. When we were booking the radiotherapy, there was only one machine working in the whole of Harare and that was at the private facility, Oncocare. I'd got quite far in my treatment - 21 sessions of the 30 that I was supposed to do. Then I got the call. I was in my car on my way to my 22nd daily radiotherapy session when they phoned me to tell me to turn around because the machine had broken. That was on 21 April. A week went by. A month went by. And I still had no clue when the radiotherapy machine was going to get fixed. Youlie on a table Machinedirects beams of radiation at the cancer Youneed to stay as still as possible Treatment usually lasts for only a few minutes Itis completely painless Youcan usually go home soon after it has finished My oncologist said I would need to start thinking about having a mastectomy. I tried really hard to not cry. I've worked so hard to stay positive, to stay energised, to look to the future and say: "I'm going to survive this," to only get to this point where I'm now having to go through a new set of fully invasive procedures, in the hope that I have a better chance of survival all because someone won't fix the machine. I was really just wanting to burst into tears but my anger took over and I went to Twitter. I also started learning as much as I could about radiotherapy. The only research I could find on the impact of missing radiotherapy sessions is for up to two days. I couldn't find any research on the impact of missing it for two months, for three months. It's not even explored because it's so incomprehensible to the rest of the world that a machine can break and not be fixed. I talked on BBC Focus on Africa radio about my anger and frustration and after that interview I had loads of people phoning me asking: "What can I do? How can we help?" I explained to them that I was failing to get in touch with someone who could actually give me answers and who I could talk to for a way forward. So, one of my friends I went to high school with gave me the phone number of the head of the health services board, who in turn put me in touch with Ernest Manyawo, the chief executive officer of Harare's biggest public hospital, Parirenyatwa. It's not just me That's when I discovered the scale of the problem. He said that there are 500 people sitting at home right now waiting for radiotherapy because of broken machines. It's not just me. It's not just a handful of people but it's a lot of people and that's where my outrage comes from. Having had personal experience of the pain and agony that you go through, going through chemo, surgery, raising money for treatment, the overall impact on your family, just to then fall at the last hurdle because these facilities don't exist, that really struck a chord with me. Canceris in a large area of breast or has spread throughout Breast is full of pre-cancerous cells Usually requiresremoving most of breast tissue and skin, and nipple When I was first looking for radiotherapy, Parirenyatwa was not given as an option to me. It turned out they had three machines, which had all been broken and had been sitting idle since August 2019. You may also be interested in: Mr Manyawo told me they had received the spare parts for the machines in February. These machines cost anything between $1m (£795,000) and $3m. So, there's an agreement with the company that sold the machines that only their engineers can come and fix them. But those engineers are in South Africa. I haven't slept well Mr Manyawo didn't say why it had taken six months to get those parts, nor why the engineers didn't come as soon as the spare parts arrived. Then, on 23 March, before any engineers had visited, Zimbabwe shut its borders to try and restrict the spread of coronavirus. This case got lost in a whirlwind of red tape. Now, I've been told that the engineers' flight has been booked and all that is pending is a clearance from the Ministry of Health to allow them into the country. So we're in that limbo period. I'm anxious. I haven't slept well. I keep waking up in the middle of the night. But I'm trying to keep a lid on it because the one thing that cancer has taught me is that you should really only worry about something when you get to it. Otherwise you'll just spend your entire life worrying and that's not good for your health. More about cancer treatment during the coronavirus pandemic:

जिम्बाब्वे में एक 44 वर्षीय महिला, टेंडाई ग्वाटा, स्तन कैंसर का इलाज अचानक समाप्त होने के बाद स्तनछेदन से बचने के लिए संघर्ष कर रही है, जब राजधानी हरारे में एकमात्र रेडियोथेरेपी मशीन ने काम करना बंद कर दिया।

uk-england-humber-44974071

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-44974071

Scunthorpe toxic algae pond death 'not suspicious'

The death of a man whose body was found in a pond with a toxic algae outbreak is "not being treated as suspicious", police say.

Maciej Dymowski, 23, was found in the water at Ashby Ville in Scunthorpe on Monday. Last week, visitors were warned by North Lincolnshire Council of the dangers of swimming in the pond because of the blue green algae outbreak. Humberside Police said it had prepared a file for the coroner.

पुलिस का कहना है कि एक व्यक्ति की मौत, जिसका शव एक तालाब में जहरीले शैवाल के प्रकोप के साथ पाया गया था, को "संदिग्ध नहीं माना जा रहा है"।

blogs-trending-48593981

https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-48593981

Iranian hardliners threaten taxi app boycott in hijab row

Iranian social media users are threatening to boycott their country's popular taxi app Snapp after the company apologised to a woman who had been ordered out of one of their driver's cars for failing to wear the compulsory Islamic headscarf, or hijab.

By BBC Newsand BBC Monitoring The passenger posted a picture on Twitter of the driver who ordered her out of his cab. "This is the driver who dropped me off his car in the middle of a motorway [in the capital Tehran]," she wrote on 6 June. Snapp later apologised and promised to reprimand the driver, according to the woman. Conservatives responded angrily to Snapp's decision, criticising the company for submitting to people who disrespect "Islamic values". A Persian-language hashtag which translates as "boycott Snapp" has been used more than 66,000 times since Saturday. "If news that Snapp has apologised to the girl with derogatory behaviour and reprimanded Saeed Abed [the driver] is true," one user tweeted, "in addition to boycotting Snapp, the company manager who has actually encouraged indecency by his apology and reprimanded the driver, should be prosecuted based on... the Islamic Penal Code." Following the Islamic revolution in 1979, the Iranian authorities imposed a mandatory dress code requiring all women to wear the hijab. In an interview with Iranian state television channel IRTV3, Mr Abed said he could be fined if police identified female passengers not wearing hijabs in his car and that his actions were his "religious duty". The woman had "defied" him by reporting him to Snapp, he told the broadcaster. According to hardline website Jahannews, the Aerospace commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps, Brig-Gen Amir Ali Hajizadeh, met the Snapp driver and personally thanked him. In a statement on Saturday, Snapp said it had apologised to the driver. "We apologised to the driver whose particulars were published," the statement read. "He will continue to work at Snapp satisfactorily. "Moreover, customer-respect policy required us to empathise with the passenger because her journey was incomplete, as well as notifying her of Snapp's terms and conditions." You might also be interested in: On Monday, the woman deleted her earlier tweets and apologised. "I hereby apologise to the Snapp driver, Snapp company and all those who were hurt because of the recent story," she tweeted. "I declare I am bound to comply with my country's laws." Peaceful protests against the hijab law on the streets and on social media have sparked a crackdown by the authorities. Since January 2018, they have arrested at least 48 women's rights defenders, including four men, according to Amnesty International. The campaign group says some have been tortured and sentenced to prison terms or flogging after grossly unfair trials. Women who participate in public demonstrations against the hijab could face up to 10 years in prison, the police have warned.

ईरानी सोशल मीडिया उपयोगकर्ता अपने देश के लोकप्रिय टैक्सी ऐप स्नैप का बहिष्कार करने की धमकी दे रहे हैं, जब कंपनी ने एक महिला से माफी मांगी, जिसे अनिवार्य इस्लामी हिजाब या हिजाब पहनने में विफल रहने के लिए उनके एक चालक की कार से बाहर करने का आदेश दिया गया था।

uk-wales-north-east-wales-29059645

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-29059645

Coleg Cambria in bid for Groves school site in Wrexham

A landmark school building in Wrexham could be transformed into a new college campus after standing empty for over a decade.

Coleg Cambria has revealed plans for the former Groves High School site near its main town centre campus. Wrexham council has been trying to find new uses for the site which closed in 2003 following a shake-up of secondary school education in the town centre. The college said the plans will allow it to develop its curriculum. The plans are due to go on show at the college's Rendezvous Restaurant.

रेक्सहैम में एक ऐतिहासिक स्कूल की इमारत को एक दशक से अधिक समय तक खाली रहने के बाद एक नए कॉलेज परिसर में बदला जा सकता है।

uk-politics-54194158

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-54194158

Coronavirus: The tide was not turned - now what?

Nearly 10 million people's lives are under limits again.

Laura KuenssbergPolitical editor@bbclaurakon Twitter The number of coronavirus cases is rising fast. Concerned members of the public are stuck in frustrated queues for coronavirus tests in some parts of the country. The tide was not turned. Life is not back to normal. And even some Conservative MPs are asking, what on earth is going on? There is a realisation at the top of the government that mistakes were made at the start of the pandemic. Back then though, even with the prime minister on his sick bed, the political and public confidence in the government was high, and opinion polls - that elusive currency - suggested trust appeared to have made a comeback. 'Predictable problems' But as the leaves turn, and the country seems on the first rung of a second surge, the political season has shifted too. One senior former minister fumed that Number 10 keeps "crashing into predictable problems," storing up discontent over the exams algorithm, or the squeeze on testing. Another Conservative grandee said that people are simply "fed up" of life with Covid-19 and ministers' ever changing advice - calling instead for the government to pursue a clearer path based on common sense. There is a burgeoning sense around Westminster, as the patchwork of local restrictions builds, that a nationwide tightening, even if temporary, may not be that far off, despite the prime minister's protestations that he will do everything to avoid it happening. But whatever happens, Boris Johnson simply cannot be sure that the public, or indeed his own party, would be willing to acquiesce next time. Frustrated with No 10 Downing Street has tried to streamline government and the way the pandemic is being handled to take a firmer grip - one senior figure told me problems are now meant to be solved "in the room". Yet many Conservative MPs, advisers, and some ministers, are frustrated with what they see as aggression from a tiny group that makes the decisions in Number 10. Ruthless and effective is one thing. Brutal and incompetent quite another. With concerns about testing, the number of cases, schools, and the economy, it is far from clear right now which phrase best describes what is going on. These are, however, times that no one expected. One minister told me: "Covid has changed the rules of politics, because no one can be sure of the right thing to do."

लगभग 1 करोड़ लोगों का जीवन फिर से सीमित हो गया है।

world-europe-isle-of-man-19464778

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-19464778

Windfarm developers 'welcome' Manx community to meeting

Developers are "looking forward" to hearing from the Manx community about proposals to extend an offshore windfarm near the Cumbrian coast.

A public event outlining the plans takes place in Douglas later. The 102-turbine farm, off Walney Island, was developed by Danish company Dong Energy and is thought to be one of the largest in the world. A company spokesman said: "The team are looking forward to welcoming the local community and hearing their views." It currently consists of more than 100 turbines and is situated 9.3 miles (15km) west of Barrow-in-Furness. The Manx government is currently in talks with both developers and UK regulators about the potential impact of the plans. Dong Energy will be hosting the public consultation at the Villa Marina on 5 September, between 1300 and 1900 BST.

डेवलपर्स कुम्ब्रियन तट के पास एक अपतटीय पवन फार्म का विस्तार करने के प्रस्तावों के बारे में मैनक्स समुदाय से सुनने के लिए "उत्सुक" हैं।

newsbeat-10375948

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-10375948

Lady Gaga: New album 'finished'

Lady Gaga has said that her forthcoming second album is "finished".

Speaking in an interview with Rolling Stone magazine she said the follow-up to her debut, 2009's The Fame, is already complete. The Poker Face singer said: "I've been working on it for months now, and I feel very strongly that it's finished right now. It came so quickly. "Some artists take years; I don't. I write music every day." A release date and title for the album have yet to be confirmed. The 24-year-old New Yorker released The Fame in January 2009 - it has now spent a total of 75 weeks in the UK charts. She released a re-packaged version of the album with eight new tracks, The Fame Monster, later in the year. Gaga is currently on tour throughout north America. She returns to continue her Monster Ball tour in Europe in October 2010.

लेडी गागा ने कहा है कि उनका आगामी दूसरा एल्बम "समाप्त" हो गया है।

uk-scotland-glasgow-west-56229618

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-56229618

Teenagers arrested over attempted murder in Glasgow

Two teenagers have been arrested in connection with the attempted murder of a 15-year-old boy in Glasgow.

Police were called to an incident on Boydstone Road, near Thornliebank train station, at 23:10 on Friday. The 15-year-old boy was found injured at the scene. Two other boys, aged 15 and 16, have been charged and are due to appear at Glasgow Sheriff Court on Monday.

ग्लासगो में एक 15 वर्षीय लड़के की हत्या के प्रयास के मामले में दो किशोरों को गिरफ्तार किया गया है।

uk-wales-south-west-wales-35433089

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-35433089

St Clears' town police station set to close

A Carmarthenshire town's police station is to close, the Dyfed-Powys police and crime commissioner has confirmed.

Christopher Salmon said he hoped the St Clears building would be sold, as operations are moved six miles (10km) away to a re-opened station at Whitland. Mr Salmon insisted that policing levels in St Clears would remain the same. Some residents have criticised the move, saying it will open up the town to more crime.

डैफेड-पॉव्स पुलिस और अपराध आयुक्त ने पुष्टि की है कि कार्मार्थेनशायर शहर का एक पुलिस स्टेशन बंद होने वाला है।

uk-england-derbyshire-46635141

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-46635141

Derbyshire villagers keep 19th Century Christmas tradition alive

Performing in masks, careering around pubs and homes with a horse's head and demanding a drink from the hosts. This Christmas tradition, dating back to at least the 19th Century, is still going strong in at least one part of the UK.

A group from a Derbyshire village has been keeping alive the tradition of guising, known as mumming in other places, by dressing up as characters including knights, an old woman and a horse based on a photograph from 1870. "People say things like, 'Christmas does not start until we see the guisers'," said organiser and Winster Guisers performer Allan Stone. With no rehearsals ahead of the show, the group of 11 entertain punters at pubs, houses and hotels across the White Peak villages in a number of shows during two weekends over Christmas. After their 10-minute performance, the group collects money for charity before moving on. Mr Stone, 63, has performed in every single show since the group reformed in 1979. The custom originally died out after the world wars. He said: "It is the continuation of the tradition, which we think is very important. "It is always very enjoyable too." Three other members of the group have been involved since 1979 but Mr Stone, who plays the quack doctor, is the only one to have performed in every show. "Three or four have been involved for 40 years, the majority for 25 years and one for about 10 years," he said. "It is like when you're in, you're in. It's your role for life." The story The "enterer-in" sets the stage for a conflict between St George, who is dressed in red and riding a hobby horse, and the Black Prince of Paradise. St George is victorious and the King of Egypt berates him for killing his son. An old woman then calls for a doctor and the quack doctor cures the prince by giving him a pint of beer from an audience member. The play diverts from this narrative and we meet characters Beelzebub and Little Johnny Jack. It then ends with a horse, which is a real horse's skull operated by a hidden guiser, careering around the room while a groom tells the animal's life story. Mr Stone said originally the guisers would dig up a dead horse and use its head in the performance. Now, they use a painted horse's skull, which they have had for years. Finally, they sing We Wish You a Merry Christmas and demand a drink by singing "we want a jug of ale" as the second line. Mr Stone said the earliest record they had of guisers in Winster was in the diaries of Llewellyn Jewitt, an antiquarian who lived in Winster Hall for five years from the late 1860s. He added: "The tradition was people would go around big houses begging a small performance for a drink, food and perhaps some money. "This was not just confined to Winster. It was a common thing back in that era." The revival was initiated by a local man called Dave Bathe, who interviewed people old enough to remember the Winster Guisers and looked at written records, which he used to write the script. After Mr Bathe died in 1993, Mr Stone become the organiser. "We all feel proud we are keeping this alive," he said. Follow BBC East Midlands on Facebook, on Twitter, or on Instagram. Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk.

मास्क में प्रदर्शन करना, पब और घरों में घोड़े के सिर के साथ घूमना और मेजबानों से पेय की मांग करना। यह क्रिसमस परंपरा, जो कम से कम 19वीं शताब्दी की है, अभी भी ब्रिटेन के कम से कम एक हिस्से में मजबूत हो रही है।

world-latin-america-27751810

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-27751810

Rio base: Big mistake for England?

For what it's worth, I think the England football team may have made a pretty big mistake by choosing Rio de Janeiro as their World Cup base - more specifically the particular part of Rio where they're hoping to spend most of the next month.

Wyre DaviesRio de Janeiro correspondent Initially, you can see the sense behind the choice of what some locals here know as the "cidade maravilhosa" - the "marvellous city". Not wanting to be isolated in a plush resort, away from fans and "civilization", the England management listened to players' concerns about boredom and sought out a city centre location. It was a policy that, after all, suited the England team well in the 2012 European Championships when they chose the Polish city of Krakow as their base. But Rio is different. 'Luxury' hotel When in the city briefly last year for a friendly fixture against Brazil, England stayed in a hotel right on Copacabana beach, in the heart of the hotel zone, close to the big tourist attractions and the temptations of Rio's famous night life. But for the World Cup, that stretch of beach on Copacabana is exactly where Fifa's fan fest is belatedly being built - a huge cavernous beer tent and big screen where hundreds of thousands of football fans, without tickets for the stadiums, will watch the matches. You can see why England officials wanted to move away. But move away they have, to a beach area well to the south of the city, known as Sao Conrado. From a distance, it looks pleasant enough, and there are the facilities of the upmarket Gavea Golf Club to which the players will, presumably, have access. Apart from that, Sao Conrado has very little going for it. England's chosen hotel, the Royal Tulip, is nice enough and has been spruced up ahead of the team's arrival. Its billing as a "luxury" hotel is pushing things a bit. The rooms are pleasant but the decor and furnishings are rough around the edges and multi-million pound footballers will be used to a much classier standard of accommodation. Upsurge in violence The biggest problem is that, golf apart, there is absolutely nothing to do or see in the vicinity of the team hotel. The beach immediately in front is, arguably, the most polluted in the whole of Rio. It's not so much the rubbish that gets washed up on the sandy shore as the tonnes of untreated sewage that pour into the sea from the nearby Rocinha favela or shanty town. Rocinha is Rio's biggest favela and, like some of the city's other "pacified" shanty towns, has become something of a tourist attraction in recent years. Spread out along the hillside above Sao Conrado, Rocinha will be an unmissable sight as the England players relax on their bedroom balconies. But, apart from the odd choreographed goodwill visit, English players are very unlikely to be venturing into the favela. In recent weeks Rocinha - and several other favelas in Rio - have seen a worrying upsurge in violence between the resurgent drugs gangs and armed police. There has been clearly audible gunfire from inside the community and people have been killed, either deliberately or in the crossfire. Recently interviewed by the BBC, the police commander in Rocinha said that despite the troubles the England players had no need to worry because "what happens in Rocinha stays in Rocinha". Different reality If, as they wake up in the morning, England players stand on their balconies and their gaze wanders from the hillside to the street, they'll perhaps be mesmerised by the endless river of traffic that flows each morning in the direction of the city centre. Like many other big cities, Rio has a chronic traffic problem. Public transport is completely inadequate and there is a heavy reliance on cars. Commuters from Sao Conrado and Barra even further to the south can spend hours in the morning crawl to their jobs in central Rio. That's in the same direction as England's daily training camp. One assumes the team bus will be leaving each day after rush hour is over and returning before it begins. They'll also have a noisy, over-the-top police escort but the journey to the camp in the Rio suburb of Urca is unlikely to be traffic free. Once in Urca, though, team England will have few complaints. Underneath the imposing Sugar Loaf mountain, it is one of Rio's most attractive areas. They'll be training on a secure military base, away from the prying eyes of the public and press - something the England team management has always seen as a priority. The FA has paid great attention to detail to help upgrade facilities at the base, which also serves as an army physical training centre in Rio. The football pitch has been re-laid, gym facilities upgraded and there's even a (cleaner) private beach on which to unwind and to up the tans of those sun-starved English bodies. The training camp aside, England have been lured by Rio's beguiling reputation - but the reality will be rather different. Petty crime is rising alarmingly, so watches, expensive jewellery and designer clothing will have to be left behind in the hotel. If wives and girlfriends come along, Rio has surprisingly few high-end shopping attractions (compared, say, with the much more modern metropolis of Sao Paulo) and all the beaches are public. There is always the military base where the players are training, but that might be a distraction too far. How long team England stays in Rio depends entirely on how they fare in their group - and remember those group games will take them away from the delights of Sao Conrado from time to time. Other teams have chosen much more suitable and diverse places to be based from Iguacu to Salvador to Belo Horizonte. It would have been great had the England made the most of this huge country and realised there is so much more to it than Rio.

इसके लायक क्या है, मुझे लगता है कि इंग्लैंड की फुटबॉल टीम ने रियो डी जनेरियो को अपने विश्व कप आधार के रूप में चुनकर एक बहुत बड़ी गलती की होगी-विशेष रूप से रियो का विशेष हिस्सा जहां वे अगले महीने का अधिकांश समय बिताने की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं।

uk-england-london-54645325

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-54645325

Southwark police car crash: Man charged after four officers injured

A man has been charged with causing serious injury by dangerous driving after four police officers were injured in a crash in south London.

They were hurt when a police vehicle and another car crashed in Draycott Close, Southwark, on Tuesday. The female driver of the police car remains in hospital, while three male officers have since been discharged. Haydon Martin, 25, of Fenwick Road, Southwark, is due to appear at Croydon Magistrates' Court later.

दक्षिण लंदन में एक दुर्घटना में चार पुलिस अधिकारियों के घायल होने के बाद एक व्यक्ति पर खतरनाक ड्राइविंग से गंभीर चोट पहुँचाने का आरोप लगाया गया है।

world-europe-25126363

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25126363

Dublin house prices rise 15% over the year

House prices in Dublin are now 15% higher than they were a year ago, according to the latest official figures.

The Residential Property Price Index showed prices in the city rose by 2.3% between September and October. Outside the city, the housing market is much flatter. House prices in the rest of the Republic of Ireland rose by 1.5% between September and October and are still 0.3% lower than a year ago. Earlier this week the Irish broadcaster, RTÉ, reported that a senior EU official had said the rapid rise in prices in Dublin over the past year was "not overly concerning". The official reportedly said that house prices need to recover from the property crash.

नवीनतम आधिकारिक आंकड़ों के अनुसार, डबलिन में घरों की कीमतें एक साल पहले की तुलना में अब 15 प्रतिशत अधिक हैं।

world-asia-india-47238540

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-47238540

A holiday camp for India's captive elephants

Once a year, some of India's captive elephants are whisked off to a "rejuvenation camp", where they are pampered and cared for by their caretakers. Omkar Khandekar visited one such retreat in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.

After seven years of being a local celebrity, Akila the elephant knows how to pose for a selfie. She looks at the camera, raises her trunk and holds still when the flash goes off. It can get tiring, especially when there are hundreds of requests every day. Despite this, Akila, performs her daily duties diligently at the Jambukeswarar temple. These include blessing devotees, fetching water for rituals in which idols of the deity are bathed, and leading temple processions around the city, decked up in ceremonial finery. And, of course, the selfies. But every December, she gets to take a break. "When the truck rolls in, I don't even have to ask her to hop in," Akila's caretaker B Arjun said. "Soon, she will be with her friends." India is home to some 27,000 wild elephants. A further 2,500 elephants are held in captivity across the states of Assam, Kerala, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. The country is widely believed to be the "birthplace of taming elephants for use by humans". Elephants here have been held in captive by Indians for millennia. But 17 years ago, after protests by animal rights activists over instances of handlers abusing and starving captive elephants, the government stepped in to give the animals a bit of respite. As a result, Akila and numerous other elephants held in temples around India are now brought to a "rejuvenation camp" each year, their caretakers in tow. For several weeks, the animals unwind in a sprawling six-acre clearing in a forest at the foothills of Nilgiris, part of the country's Western Ghats. The camps were described as an animal welfare initiative and have become a popular annual event for the state's temple elephants. The one Akila and 27 other elephants are attending currently opened on 15 December last year, and will go on until 31 January, costing about $200,000 (£153,960) to run. Supporters argue it is money well spent. A break from the city for these elephants is therapeutic, explains S Selvaraj, a forest officer in the area. "Wild elephants live in herds of up to 35 members but there's only one elephant in a temple," he says. "For 48 days here, they get to be around their own kind and have a normal life." Akila, who is 16 years old, has been a regular at the camp since 2012, the year she was sold to the temple. Arjun, who has accompanied her every year, is a fourth-generation elephant caretaker. At the camp, he bathes Akila twice a day, feeds her a special mix of grains, fruits and vegetables mixed with vitamin supplements and takes her for a walk around the grounds. A team of vets are on hand to monitor the health of the camp's large guests, while at the same time tutoring their handlers in subjects like elephant diet and exercise regimes. Akila has even forged a friendship with Andal, an older elephant from another temple in the state, said Arjun. But despite the shady trees and quiet, the getaway is a far cry from an elephant's "normal life". The walled campus has eight watchtowers and a 1.5km (0.93 miles) electric fence around its perimeter. While the elephants appear well cared for, they spend most of their time in chains and are kept under the close eye of their caretakers. And one six-week rejuvenation camp a year does little to assuage the stress of temple elephants' everyday lives, activists say. "Elephants belong in jungles, not temples. A six-week 'rejuvenation camp' is like being let out on parole while being sentenced for life imprisonment," argues Sunish Subramanian, of the Plant and Animals Welfare Society in the western city of Mumbai. "Even at these camps, the animals are kept in chains and often in unhygienic conditions," he adds. "If you must continue with the tradition, temple elephants should be kept in the camps for most of the year - in much better conditions - and taken to the temples only during festivals." Even among the company of their own, the elephants - like Andal and Akila - aren't allowed to get too close. "I have to make sure the two keep their distance - otherwise, it'll be difficult to separate them when we go back," Arjun explains. It is not just the animal rights activists who have concerns, however. The camp has become a tourist spot in recent years, attracting a steady stream of visitors from neighbouring villages. Most watch, wide-eyed, from the barricades. But not everyone outside the camp is happy. In 2018, a farmers' union representing 23 villages nearby, petitioned a court to relocate the camp elsewhere. The petition claimed that the scent of the animals - all female, as is the norm among temple elephants - attracted male elephants from the wild. This has caused them to go on the rampage, often destroying crops that farmers depend on for their livelihood. The union says 16 people have died in such incidents. But the court rejected the petition. Instead, it asked why there were human settlements in what was identified as an elephant corridor. It also criticised the state government's tokenism of rejuvenation camps. "Some day," it said, "this court is going to ban the practice of keeping elephants in temples." But Arjun can't bear the thought of parting with Akila. "I love her like my mother," he says. "She feeds my family, just like my mother used to. Without her, I don't know what to do." But he also understands that his elephant can get lonely. "And that's why I work twice as hard to make sure she doesn't." You may also be interested in: All photographs by Omkar Khandekar

साल में एक बार, भारत के कुछ बंदी हाथियों को "कायाकल्प शिविर" में ले जाया जाता है, जहाँ उनकी देखभाल करने वाले उन्हें लाड़-प्यार करते हैं और उनकी देखभाल करते हैं। ओंकार खांडेकर ने दक्षिणी राज्य तमिलनाडु में ऐसे ही एक आश्रय स्थल का दौरा किया।

business-25332243

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-25332243

Latvia hopes euro will bring stability

On the road from St Petersburg to Valmiera in northern Latvia, an ornate tower is all that remains of the tsarist-era manor house Valmiermuiza. Traditional Latvian beer was once brewed here for thirsty Russian aristocrats on their way to Western Europe.

By Damien McGuinnessBBC News, Latvia Now, as the eurozone prepares to take in Latvia on 1 January, it looks like Western Europe is heading this way instead. Today the manor is a romantic ruin. But in the grounds beer is being made here once again. The owner of Valmiermuiza brewery, Aigars Rungis, says the euro will give his business an extra boost. The malt, hops and specialist brewing equipment all come from Germany, so at the moment buying ingredients also means having to buy euros - and paying hefty bank charges. Once Latvia has the euro, the cost of currency exchanges will vanish. Aigars sees the single currency as the final step in Latvia's integration into Europe, away from domination by the former colonial master Russia, which occupied Latvia for much of the 20th Century. "I think being part of the euro will help us to feel more safe economically, less that we can be influenced by outside, by Russia," he says. Stability But the real argument for business owners is an economic one. "Over the last five years there is a lot of discussion: will Latvia devalue or not devalue?" says Aigars, "When we have the euro, I can be sure that the currency will not devalue, then I could really speak with banks and plan my business. And in general business will feel more stable in Latvia." According to polls, the majority of businesses in Latvia tend to agree with Aigars. They believe borrowing costs will go down and foreign investment will go up. When the European Commission announced in June that Latvia had met all the economic targets to switch to the euro, it was seen as an endorsement of Latvia's economic health. Rating agencies raised the country's credit rating by one notch. Latvia's government now predicts that once the country adopts the euro in 2014 its rating should go up still further, to an "A" category. This increased confidence should mean Latvia will be able to borrow more cheaply on international markets. And businesses hope this will bring down the high interest rates charged by banks for business loans. Inflation worries But not everyone is as enthusiastic about the euro as business owners. According to a survey of 1,000 people by pollster SKDS, 58% of Latvians oppose the currency switch, with just 20% in favour. Take the Latvian border town of Valka, for instance. Half of this town is in Estonia, which adopted the euro three years ago - so people here go in and out of the eurozone everyday, often shopping in the Latvian part where many goods are cheaper. Chatting to Latvians as they cross the invisible border, it is impossible to find anyone who is positive about the euro. "Prices shot up in Estonia when they got the euro. And it's already happening here in Latvia. There's a shop I go to once a week, and every time I go prices are little bit more expensive," says one elderly woman. "While we have our own currency, we are independent. But when we lose that, we'll lose our autonomy," says a middle-aged woman. 'Not a currency crisis' But the Latvian government says the situation was similar in Estonia before it adopted the euro, and that now the single currency there has widespread support. The driving force behind Latvia's desire to join the eurozone was Valdis Dombrovskis. Taking over as prime minister at the height of the crisis in 2009, he stood up against international pressure to devalue Latvia's currency, in order to stay on schedule with euro adoption in 2014. Instead he kept the peg with the single currency, which meant having to pursue a painful and controversial policy of severe cuts in wages and benefits, and turned around Latvia's economy, which is now the fastest growing economy in the European Union. Mr Dombrovskis astounded critics by not only surviving politically, but even being re-elected - twice. Earlier this year, I asked him why, despite the ongoing crises in the eurozone, Latvia's government still wanted to join. "This crisis is not a currency crisis. If you look at the euro as a currency it's doing just fine," he said. "What we are really seeing is a financial and economic crisis in certain eurozone countries. But we also see that this problem is being addressed through strengthened fiscal discipline and stricter economic governance." Last currency? But an unexpected tragedy will prevent Mr Dombrovksis from celebrating what was expected to be the crowning achievement of his premiership. In November the roof of a supermarket in Riga collapsed, killing at least 54 people. The nation is still reeling from the shock. A week later, Mr Dombrovskis resigned, accepting political responsibility for the tragedy. The move was unexpected but was seen as an unusually principled act. The prime minister's resignation also meant that the government was dismissed. So Latvia's parliament now has to form a new governing coalition. Analysts say that although losing a prime minister as credible at home and abroad as Mr Dombrovskis is a blow, a loss of investor confidence in Latvia's economic health is unlikely: the euro is seen by international investors as an anchor for the country's future economic policy. And the new government will look very similar to the outgoing one, says Latvia's Finance Minister Andris Vilks. "No-one is going to change, because society and business want to see stability and predictability of conditions. No one is going to change that." And when it comes to currency reform, Latvians have certainly had enough of change. Throughout a turbulent 20th Century of foreign occupation Latvia experienced six different currencies: from Hitler's reichsmark to Stalin's rouble. The euro will be the seventh. Yearning for stability and predictability, most Latvians hope this currency will also be the last.

उत्तरी लातविया में सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग से वाल्मीएरा तक की सड़क पर, एक अलंकृत मीनार वह सब है जो ज़ारिस्ट-युग के जागीर घर वाल्मीयरमुइज़ा का बचा हुआ है। पारंपरिक लातवियाई बीयर कभी पश्चिमी यूरोप के रास्ते में प्यासे रूसी अभिजात वर्ग के लिए यहाँ बनाई जाती थी।

world-asia-43582371

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43582371

Spring in Tashkent: Is Uzbekistan really opening up?

Uzbekistan is a country that has long been in the shadows, but this week the once repressive and secretive Central Asian state invited the media in for an international summit on the peace process in Afghanistan. It was a chance for BBC Uzbek's Ibrat Safo to return home for the first time in more than 10 years.

Spring always comes suddenly in Tashkent. One day it's cold and grey; the next, the city's almond and apricot trees burst into blossom. This year the streets are also festooned with fairy lights to celebrate Navruz, the tradition spring festival. Even in the pouring rain there's a new sense of hope and anticipation in the air. After the death President Islam Karimov in 2016, Uzbekistan has started to open up. And this week's Afghan peace conference, with delegates and journalists flying in from all over the world, was the highest-profile indication yet of a new willingness to re-engage with the world. Returning home For me it was a chance to return home to work for the first time since the BBC had to leave Uzbekistan in the aftermath of the unrest and violence in the town of Andijan in 2005. And I wasn't the only one. As I walked into the grand white marble conference media centre I met many familiar faces from the old Tashkent press corps, also returning for the first time in many years. The peace conference was headline news on all the local TV news programmes and everyone seemed to know about it. "You here for the Afghan summit?" a taxi driver surprised me by asking on the first day. Like many people here, he saw the conference as yet another sign that the new President Shavkat Mirziyoyev is trying do things differently. A peace summit makes sense for people here because neighbouring Afghanistan is not just a security nightmare right on their doorstep, it's also a potentially huge market for Uzbek goods and services. In this country of 31 million people where the economy has been stagnating for decades, everyone is hoping for some better news. "I work in a factory assembling washing machines," my taxi driver told me. "Our products are more expensive now because Mirziyoyev slapped tariffs on Chinese spare parts." "So that's bad for you, then? I asked. "Oh no," he replied. "We need to start making our own spare parts. I think the president is totally doing the right thing." It was first of many similar conversations, in the brief few days I was reporting in Tashkent, which gave me a sense that things really are beginning to change. A more open media Chatting to local reporters as we waited for the latest news from the conference floor, I heard many stories about the way the media is opening up. State television news, once famous for ignoring 9/11 and headlining bulletins with stories about cement factories, has suddenly become lively and interesting. Journalists are competitive, covering real stories that matter to ordinary people - life in a village with no electricity, a teacher killed sweeping the roads for the local council. Of course there are still limits to this new freedom. One reporter told me she was made to take down an online article after she criticised a monopoly business owned by a local official. And while people are keen to praise the new president, there's still a reluctance to say anything too critical about his predecessor, whose rule over more than two decades was marred by allegations of corruption and human rights abuses. In a brief break between sessions, I went to visit a relative in hospital. On the wall there were framed portraits of both the old and new presidents. "They're still not ready to put that one in the bin," one patient muttered darkly, gesturing at Mr Karimov. At the peace conference, the new and more open Uzbekistan was very much in evidence. The presidents of both Uzbekistan and Afghanistan attended the session, as did the EU's foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, and senior officials from the United Nations and the 23 countries taking part, including the US and the UK. Sodyk Safoyev, a former foreign minister and now deputy head of the Uzbek Senate, told the BBC the conference was happening because of what he called Uzbekistan's "renewed foreign policy" over the past year and a half. "A completely new political atmosphere has been created in Central Asia," he said. "There's mutual trust, and mutual readiness to resolve the most sensitive issues in the region." No-one was expecting the peace conference to deliver any breakthroughs. But that was never the point. This was a chance for Uzbekistan to reclaim its place on the international stage and to show solidarity for a peace process that matters not just for Afghanistan, but for all of Central Asia. It ended with a declaration supporting efforts to bring the Taliban to the negotiating table, and underlining that Afghans must lead the peace process themselves. As the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani's convoy swept through the streets on his way back to the airport, like me he will have seen the wide avenues, shiny shopping centres and grand apartment buildings of a new and very different Tashkent. Spring has come to Uzbekistan, and I left hoping the new beginnings in my country might one day be echoed in a new day for peace in Afghanistan.

उज्बेकिस्तान एक ऐसा देश है जो लंबे समय से छाया में रहा है, लेकिन इस सप्ताह कभी दमनकारी और गुप्त मध्य एशियाई राज्य ने मीडिया को अफगानिस्तान में शांति प्रक्रिया पर एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय शिखर सम्मेलन के लिए आमंत्रित किया। यह बीबीसी उज़्बेक के इब्राहिम सफो के लिए 10 से अधिक वर्षों में पहली बार घर लौटने का मौका था।

uk-england-29110845

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-29110845

London Tubes: Unexpected locations of underground trains

London's underground Tube trains are one of the capital's best-known symbols. And yet, the flash-by streaks of red, white and blue can be found in unexpected places up and down England. BBC News Online finds why Tubes are in such high demand.

By Jenny ScottBBC News Online From its iconic map to its crisp passenger announcements such as "mind the gap", the Tube train is indelibly associated with London. So, to find one rushing past grazing sheep and wooded hillsides in the heart of rural Leicestershire comes as something of a surprise. Especially because they are on the route of the old Midland Railway link between Nottingham and Kettering, which closed in the 1960s. But, a 2.8 mile (4.5 km) stretch of the line, near the village of Old Dalby, is now used as a test track for Network Rail, which leases it to London Underground. "We test the trains at Old Dalby because the Tube network is used 20 hours a day for passenger service, so we need to be able to test trains off site so that we're not disrupting passenger services," said a London Underground spokesman. The new S - or sub-surface - stock Tubes, which are manufactured by Bombardier, in Derby, undergo a minimum of 500km (310 miles) of testing before being delivered to the transport network. "The new trains will... serve the Metropolitan, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines and are being rolled out on the District," added Transport for London. In which other unusual locations can Tubes be found? On top of a building London itself can hardly be described as an unexpected place to spot a Tube. But four carriages sitting on top of a 10m (33ft) high Victorian warehouse is not something you come across every day. The venue, in Great Eastern Street, Shoreditch, is run as a not-for-profit "cultural space" by Village Underground, an arts centre. "We basically run a venue which is located under the trains," said office manager Amelie Snyers. "We rent out the trains to various people - start ups, designers, freelancers etc." She said the venue's founder, Auro Foxcroft, came up with the idea of using the trains because he wanted to build "something as sustainable and eco-friendly as possible which is why he ended up upcycling old Tube carriages." On an island If you are used to dashing down a lengthy escalator to catch the next train to Marble Arch, you might be a little surprised to find London Tubes skimming around the more leisurely environs of the Isle of Wight. But holidaymakers are accustomed to catching the re-commissioned rail links from the pier at Ryde to the seaside resort of Shanklin. Andy Naylor, head of Island Line's customer experience, said 10 former Northern Line cars, dating from 1938, were bought after flooding in a tunnel meant the track-bed had to be raised. "The Tube cars were the only stock that would fit through the tunnel," he said. Today, Mr Naylor says the Tubes are the oldest non-heritage stock in Britain still in regular service. The carriages have been fitted with a standard wheel set, to enable them to operate away from the Underground network, but are painted in their original livery. "They are one of those quirky things people come to the island to see," Mr Naylor said. "But people also use them every day to get to work and school. About one million people a year travel on the service." The Isle of Wight link is not the only offshore network to employ ex-Tube stock. Former Tube trains can also be found on the channel island of Alderney. There, volunteers have restored a former quarry line to make a pleasure railway for tourists. "I think the Isle of Wight went for them because they were fairly easy to get across there, whereas we went for them because they are practical for us," said Tony Le Blanc, chairman of the Alderney Railway Society. "The Tubes are light and only need small platforms. We have a 1949 diesel locomotive called Elizabeth and she chugs up and down, pulling the cars behind her. "People are very much surprised to see them. They think it's really quirky. They can travel from the middle of the island down to the sea to explore the lighthouse. "We get a lot of French visitors and I tell them the Northern line doesn't end at Morden - it actually ends in Alderney. You get a few of them who believe me." As a film-set Tube trains make popular film sets. As Lindsay Collier, who founded the Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum says: "It's very difficult to film in an Underground car on the Tube, so we get film-makers in all the time. "They come because it's quite reasonably priced and it's safe - you're not anywhere near live rails. The film-makers put up blue screens outside the windows so it appears as if the car is moving." The museum has a decommissioned 1968 model Victoria Line Underground railway carriage and Mr Collier hopes to build a replica Tube platform for it next year. The car also doubles as a part-time restaurant, being used by an organisation called Underground Basement Galley for a monthly supper club. Alex Cooper, managing director of the company, said people like eating and socialising in the Tube because it seems opposed to normal Tube etiquette. "Normally when you go on a Tube, eating is frowned upon and people don't really talk to each other," he said. "At our supper club, we encourage complete strangers to sit next to each other and engage with each other. As a result, we've had people start business deals and one couple even got married after meeting that way." The Vintage Carriages Trust, based at Ingrow, near Keighley, also has two Metropolitan line carriages from 1919 and 1924 that are frequently used in films and TV shows, including the Woman in Black and the BBC's North and South. "Our carriages aren't necessarily what may spring to mind for many people when they think of Tube trains," said Jackie Cope, the trust's treasurer. "The carriages are wooden and date from the days when the Underground was steam-hauled." On a farm There are three Tube carriages in the middle of a farm in rural Essex - but this is the home of the Mangapps Railway Museum. Managing partner John Jolly and his team look after the coaches, two from 1959 Northern stock and one a 1938 District line car. The coaches, currently non-operational, form part of an exhibition at the museum about London Tubes. "There aren't many places you can see old London underground trains," said Mr Jolly. "Railway preservation is usually centred around steam railways. "I think there are two main reasons why they are so popular. The first is that so many people have travelled on the Tube. It was the first and, for a long time, the largest urban rail transport network in the world. "The second is that it's one of those icons - like the London bus - that people associate with London."

लंदन की भूमिगत ट्यूब ट्रेनें राजधानी के सबसे प्रसिद्ध प्रतीकों में से एक हैं। और फिर भी, लाल, सफेद और नीले रंग की फ़्लैश-बाय धारियाँ इंग्लैंड के ऊपर और नीचे अप्रत्याशित स्थानों पर पाई जा सकती हैं। बीबीसी न्यूज़ ऑनलाइन को पता चलता है कि ट्यूबों की इतनी अधिक मांग क्यों है।

uk-scotland-52850892

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-52850892

Coronavirus rules: Scotland's sedate stroll out of lockdown

People across Scotland have been heading out into the sunshine to take advantage of the relaxation of some the lockdown restrictions . And it seems that those gathering in parks and beaches have been keeping their distance and adopting a cautious approach to their new freedoms.

Aberdeen Aberdeen certainly felt like it had a more relaxed atmosphere on Friday afternoon as the city basked in warm sunshine under blue skies on the first day of lockdown easing, writes Ken Banks At Aberdeen beach, it was relatively quiet compared to the scenes that have been witnessed elsewhere around the country recently. There were some small groups of families and couples, with children playing happily in the sand, but they were well spaced apart from others. Among them were three-year-old Alessio Tancredi-Marshall and five-year-old sister Eloisa. Their mum Chiara, 35, welcomed the easing of lockdown as it offered "just a bit more freedom". She said: "They have been cooped up for so long, this is a massive difference. "We have stuck to the rules, they have just been going on their bikes round the block. Thankfully we have a garden." The story was much at same at Victoria Park in the Rosemount area - small groups on the grass, but keeping their distance. It certainly felt like there were more cars on the roads. And there were queues outside butchers and fishmongers, perhaps an indication of garden barbecues lying in store in the afternoon and evening. Dumfries If the early signs are anything to go by, Doonhamers are following the advice to act responsibly as lockdown is slowly eased, writes Giancarlo Rinaldi There was a bit more buzz on the banks of the River Nith, but no stampede as some might have feared. In Dock Park, the children's play areas remained shut and only a few picnickers were dotted around the place. Any walkers, joggers and cyclists appeared to be pretty rigorously observing the appropriate social distancing. Further into town, a handful of people had stopped to take the sun on the Whitesands and Greensands, but not in any numbers to cause concern. Signs are out to remind anyone about getting too close - but after so long in lockdown it appears people have understood the message to take things one step at a time. Despite the glorious sunshine there might still be a little anxiety, too, about heading to spots where there might be any significant gatherings. Whatever the reasons, it looked more of a sedate stroll out of lockdown than a serious sprint in the Queen of the South. Edinburgh Thousands of people flocked to Edinburgh's parks and beaches on the first day of the coronavirus lockdown being eased, writes Angie Brown. Sunbathers covered The Meadows and sat on park benches as temperatures reached 25C in the capital. People were seen playing matches on tennis courts and others walked in local beauty spots. Grannies were seen out walking with pushchairs at Blackford Pond after being reunited with their grandchildren. There was a noticeable increase in the volume of traffic and many cars had their roofs down while others were playing music. However, the Pentland Hills regional park was still closed to motorists. They reopen next week. Maddy Scaife, 24, and Dr Ben O Ceallaigh, 30, said they had bought a hammock especially for the reopening of parks. Maddy said: "We live in a flat in Bruntsfield and don't have a garden so the lockdown has been horrendous for us. "We are so enjoying being out today on Bruntsfield Links and seeing everyone enjoying the day. "It's lovely to see everyone out and it's such a nice atmosphere." Dundee In Dundee, some of those enjoying the Friday lunchtime sunshine were surprised that the city's parks were quieter than they had been over the past few days, writes Graeme Ogston. Traditional sunbathing hotspots like Magdalen Green and Dudhope Park saw a few dozen people walking dogs and having lunch on park benches, with only a solitary disposable barbecue in sight. Despite tennis being back on the the outdoor menu, only one pair of players were taking advantage of the game's return on the Baxter Park public tennis court. In nearby Broughty Ferry the crowds continued to flock to the beach, but Dundee city centre's main open space Slessor Gardens was relatively quiet with only about 50 people, mostly observing social distancing rules. Inverness On a day like today Inverness should be hoaching, writes Steven McKenzie The sun is shining and the temperature is in the mid-20s, but the city still feels quiet. Even though some lockdown restrictions have been eased from today, the Highland capital is missing its droves of tourists. At this time of year, they pour in from the cruise ships berthing at Invergordon and flock in from other parts of the UK. The visitors can usually be found gawking up at Inverness Castle, or wandering the city centre or the picturesque riverside. But for now the city is for Invernessians only. Yes, the roads and the supermarkets do feel busier. What is more noticeable is people enjoying the chance to meet up with another household. Families could be seen in grassy open spaces and gardens revelling in the chance, while social distancing, to catch up with neighbours, family and friends. Inverclyde At Pinewood Trout Fishery outside Kilmacolm, a pre-booking system was in force as anglers returned to the banks - and only family members from the same residence were able to book in groups, writes Calum Watson "Normally, apart from the fly fishing, people can sit where they want, but we've pegged out positions, like we do for competitions," explained Jim Hart in the booking office. "If they don't observe social distancing, we'll ask them to leave. It doesn't matter if they've paid." All the fishing slots were fully booked for Friday, and Saturday's slots were filling up fast. "Everyone is trying to make the most of it because they've not been out," he added. East Renfrewshire There were queues outside Rouken Glen Garden Centre in Giffnock as it opened its doors at 10:00 for the first time since the start of the lockdown, writes Deirdre Kelly Staff have been busy preparing the plants - and implementing a one-way system to keep shoppers safe. Screens have been fitted at the till area and the plant displays have been spread out - some them now occupying a space that was formerly the tea room.

स्कॉटलैंड भर में लोग लॉकडाउन प्रतिबंधों में कुछ छूट का लाभ उठाने के लिए धूप में निकल रहे हैं। और ऐसा लगता है कि पार्कों और समुद्र तटों पर इकट्ठा होने वाले लोग अपनी दूरी बनाए हुए हैं और अपनी नई स्वतंत्रताओं के प्रति सतर्क दृष्टिकोण अपना रहे हैं।

world-europe-37258156

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37258156

Mother Teresa: The humble sophisticate

Mother Teresa, who died in Kolkata, India, 19 years ago, will be formally declared a Saint of the Catholic Church by Pope Francis at a Vatican ceremony on Sunday. David Willey, who has reported from Rome for the BBC during five decades, tells how he once spent an hour sitting and talking informally with the new saint in an unlikely setting, the arrivals hall at Rome's Fiumicino airport.

By David WilleyBBC Vatican correspondent I immediately understood that the woman already known as the "Saint of the Slums" of Kolkata was at the same time a very humble and simple caring person and a sophisticated international traveller. She constantly jetted around the world, visiting her Missionaries of Charity, the religious order she had founded in 1950, so I suppose it was appropriate that we should meet, not in her motherhouse near the Coliseum in Rome, or in one of her hospices for the dying in India, but amid the bustle of an airport. We sat together in the arrivals section and she quickly had me laughing as she proudly showed off her Air India travel pass, which entitled her to a lifetime of free worldwide air travel - a gift of the Indian government. I had been trying to arrange an interview with her for months, but the nuns at her Rome headquarters kept putting me off. Finally they rang me to say she would be arriving on such-and-such a flight from India and departing an hour-and-a-half later to Canada and I could meet her for a brief talk at the airport. She was a tiny figure and her face was already rather wizened. She was immediately recognisable as she emerged alone through the arrival doors clutching a small white cloth bag, dressed in the blue-trimmed white cotton Indian sari and veil which she had adopted as the uniform dress for members of her missionary order. "Do you have to pick up your suitcase as you are in transit?" I asked, feeling slightly foolish for suggesting that a living saint might misplace her baggage tag. "No," she replied. "I carry around all my worldly possessions with me in this little bag. My personal needs are very simple!" Before tackling more weighty metaphysical and theological matters and hearing how she devoted her life to the poorest of the poor, I decided to try to find out more about how a living saint organises her travels. I was intrigued by her Air India free travel pass. "How do you plan ahead?" I asked, in the pre-mobile phone era. "Well I usually ring up, from a coin box at the airport, the head of state or the prime minister or Pope John Paul at the Vatican if I am in Rome - and they send a car to the airport to meet me," she said. By the time I met her in the late 1980s, Mother Teresa's sisters and affiliated brothers and fathers had already grown to become an international family of 1,800 nuns and many thousands of lay workers. Today they number nearly 6,000 and are active in 139 countries. Her order knows practically no territorial boundaries and she was already setting up homes and hospices and recruiting in Eastern Europe long before the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Soviet Union. She opened two centres in Hong Kong as early as 1983, but China has so far resisted attempts by the order to minister to their poor. As the minutes ticked by, Mother Teresa went on to explain to me her single-minded devotion to her work of ministering to the sick, the dying and the disabled. In her own words: "Our mission was to care for the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, all those people who feel unwanted, unloved, uncared for throughout society, people that have become a burden to society and are shunned by everyone." Pope John Paul II had visited Mother Teresa's hospice for the dying in Kolkata during his pilgrimage to India in 1986 and the two became close friends. Mother Teresa frequently appeared at Vatican ceremonies at the Pope's side until her death. Later, in record time, in 2003 she was herself created a Blessed of the Roman Catholic Church, marking her final step towards full sainthood. Her flight to Toronto was called and we walked together to the departures hall. She disappeared behind the automatic doors, still clutching her small cloth bag and passing unrecognised, it seemed to me, among the throngs of passengers criss-crossing the transit zone. I knew I had met a living saint; she had touched my heart, transmitted her sense of joy for life, and she had also made me laugh.

मदर टेरेसा, जिनका 19 साल पहले भारत के कोलकाता में निधन हो गया था, उन्हें रविवार को वेटिकन समारोह में पोप फ्रांसिस द्वारा औपचारिक रूप से कैथोलिक चर्च का संत घोषित किया जाएगा। डेविड विली, जिन्होंने पांच दशकों के दौरान बीबीसी के लिए रोम से रिपोर्ट किया है, बताते हैं कि कैसे उन्होंने एक बार रोम के फ्युमिसिनो हवाई अड्डे पर आगमन कक्ष में एक अप्रत्याशित सेटिंग में नए संत के साथ अनौपचारिक रूप से बैठकर बात करने में एक घंटा बिताया था।

world-australia-45543804

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-45543804

Australia's elder abuse scandal 'beyond belief'

On Sunday, Australia announced that it would hold a royal commission - its supreme form of inquiry - into the nation's scandal-hit aged care sector. Prime Minister Scott Morrison warned Australians to brace for "bruising" evidence of abuse and negligence.

By Phil MercerBBC News, Sydney A hidden camera captures the chilling moment when an Australian care worker appears to try to suffocate an 89-year-old man with dementia. The image, first publicised in local news in 2016, highlighted the terror, domination and deceit of elder abuse in a country with an ageing population. The mistreatment of Clarence Hausler in a nursing home in Adelaide in 2015 was uncovered by his daughter, who had been suspicious about her father's bruises. Video from a spy camera she secretly installed revealed that a care assistant, Corey Lyle Lucas, had apparently attempted to violently force-feed his bedridden patient who could not talk or walk, and pinned him down when he resisted. Lucas was convicted of aggravated assault. The care home apologised and said his actions were a "rogue act". 'Love is vanishing' In recent years especially, Australia has been confronted with the exploitation of its youngest and oldest citizens. The nation is still digesting the recommendations of a royal commission that spent almost five years investigating the depraved treatment of children in institutions. Now residential and in-home aged care will be scrutinised. In justifying the need for a royal commission, Mr Morrison said "our loved ones - some of them - have experienced some real mistreatment". "And I think that's going to be tough for us all to deal with," he added. "But you can't walk past it." Community leaders say the true scale of elder abuse is unknown but anecdotal evidence has suggested it is a dark and deep-rooted problem. "It is a scandal beyond belief," says Reverend Bill Crews from Australia's Uniting Church. "How we can behave to one another - when we are not watched by others - is beyond belief. It started with young people. It is now with old people. We are a society where love is vanishing and the inevitable outcome of that is a lot of pain." An Elder Abuse Helpline was set up in New South Wales (NSW) in 2013, and state lawmakers have conducted their own investigation into the mistreatment of senior citizens. "It is often psychological and emotional abuse but it can also be physical, financial and even sexual, which is extremely disturbing," Tanya Davies, NSW minister for ageing, women and mental health told the BBC. "As a nation we don't yet have a comprehensive idea as to the length and breadth of this." Harrowing stories Victims have also shared their stories with another inquiry in Western Australia. A frail elderly woman, identified only as Sylvia, was forced to move into a nursing home after her son took her money to buy himself a house. According to a legal submission, Sylvia was scared that if she didn't do as he asked, her son would assault her. The inquiry was told that her son had threatened to burn down her home if she "called the cops" on him. To make his point, the son allegedly set fire to his bag in her living room. Sylvia was too afraid to take legal action and she died nine months after going into residential care. Ian Henchske, chief advocate for independent lobby group National Seniors Australia, says a lot of elder abuse "takes place within the family". He told the BBC that less than 20% of elder abuse is reported to an authority, and that greed was mostly to blame. "The predominant form of abuse that is being reported is financial abuse," he says. "You have got a generation below the older generation looking at their parents and wondering when are they going to get out of that home because that is an important part of my inheritance." Ageism in society Campaigners say that rapacious relatives suffer from "inheritance impatience" and that disrespect and abuse is underpinned by ageism. "These sorts of things are similar to the attitudes and the discrimination that occurs around race and sexism," says Jenny Blakey, the manager at Seniors Rights Victoria. "We ignore the wealth of knowledge and wisdom that older people have at our peril. We need to harness the skill and recognise the value of older people and what they bring to our society." Many victims can't or won't fight back. But some do. In Perth, Mrs M, a frail but spirited woman in her late 80s, had been ripped off by her son, who had drained several thousand dollars from her account. She went to her bank to complain that she had not been told about payments made by her son on her credit card. In a loud voice, she berated staff for their incompetence - before being fully reimbursed. Tackling ageism, abuse and indifference won't be easy, but Mr Crews believes that respecting the elderly is a good place to start. "I was talking to an older man a week or so ago who was 97 and we sat in the back there and just talked, and the love just poured out of him," he says. "It was like sitting in the sunlight. All he needed was someone to love."

रविवार को, ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने घोषणा की कि वह एक शाही आयोग आयोजित करेगा-इसकी सर्वोच्च जांच-देश के घोटाले से प्रभावित वृद्ध देखभाल क्षेत्र में। प्रधान मंत्री स्कॉट मॉरिसन ने ऑस्ट्रेलियाई लोगों को दुर्व्यवहार और लापरवाही के सबूतों के लिए तैयार रहने की चेतावनी दी।

world-europe-guernsey-15751549

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-15751549

Guernsey Airport to close for runway improvement work

Guernsey Airport will close for eight days in 2012 while runway improvement work is carried out, the States said.

All closures will be on Tuesdays and Wednesdays in March, May, November and December. The runway work is scheduled to take two years to complete and is part of an £80m refurbishment of Guernsey Airport. The dates were confirmed after a consultation with businesses and the public. Work will see the runway and other areas extended. The airport will be closed on 20, 21 March, 8, 9 May, 27, 28 November and 4, 5 December 2012. Alternative arrangements will be made for mail planes, the States added.

राज्यों ने कहा कि ग्वेर्नसे हवाई अड्डा 2012 में आठ दिनों के लिए बंद रहेगा, जबकि रनवे में सुधार का काम किया जा रहा है।

uk-scotland-23428899

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-23428899

New Catholic archbishop to be named

A successor to the disgraced Cardinal Keith O'Brien as the archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh is due to be appointed.

Cardinal O'Brien resigned in February after he admitted that his sexual conduct had "fallen beneath the standards" expected of him. The Catholic Church will unveil the new archbishop elect in Edinburgh. It is the first of several new appointments expected this summer. Of the eight diocese in Scotland, four are currently without a bishop and a fifth is due to retire. Cardinal O'Brien was Britain's most senior Roman Catholic cleric until he resigned after three priests and a former priest alleged improper conduct in the 1980s. He has since left Scotland for "spiritual renewal, prayer and penance".

बदनाम कार्डिनल कीथ ओ 'ब्रायन के उत्तराधिकारी को सेंट एंड्रयूज और एडिनबर्ग के आर्कबिशप के रूप में नियुक्त किया जाना है।

uk-wales-47616416

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47616416

Miscarriages: Joy for Cardiff mum who lost 10 babies

Two years ago, the BBC told the story of how Jen Bickel and her husband Andrew had spent a decade trying for a baby, instead enduring 10 miscarriages. Then, just when it seemed all hope was lost, their fortunes changed, as Jen, from Cardiff, explains.

There have been so many low points in my journey to becoming a mother, it's tricky to pick out the lowest. Perhaps it was after I had both my fallopian tubes removed, scuppering my chances of ever conceiving naturally. I didn't want to get out of bed. I didn't want to go to work or see people. I felt like I had crashed and burned, and it was only the support of my husband Andrew and wider family that got me through. This was in April 2017, a decade after we first began trying. Of course, as newlyweds, we never dreamed that having a baby would prove so testing. Back then, we were both fit and healthy 29-year-olds. It was 2007, and at first, I fell pregnant quite quickly, miscarrying at six weeks before I actually even knew I was pregnant. I was upset but not too devastated; we had time on our sides after all. But it was 18 months before I fell pregnant again, and this time I miscarried at 11 weeks. Unsurprisingly, Andrew and I were devastated, especially when I was kept in hospital for medical management of the foetus, which involved hours of bleeding and pain. What is miscarriage? But worse, was the effect of this second miscarriage upon our mental health. Many of our friends were starting families, and although we were happy for them, it made our losses all the more acute. Personally, I couldn't help but blame myself. Why was my body failing me? What had I done? In April 2009, I miscarried again after an early scan showed my baby had no heartbeat. Then, in 2010, we decided to embark on IVF, hoping this would solve the problem, particularly as tests showed there was nothing specifically wrong with us. Little did we know how hard this process would be. In the first round, we created 10 embryos, yet none of them resulted in pregnancy. A few months later, we tried again, this time receiving a positive pregnancy test - but again a foetus with no heartbeat. On this occasion, I came home and waited for the embryo to come away naturally, but it was no less painful or upsetting than being in hospital. By this stage, we were desperate. Unsure of how to proceed, we paid out £2,000 for private tests, had acupuncture and bought supplements - yet nothing helped. Still, we could not give up, so we had no option but to steel our nerves and keep trying. In 2014, we had two embryos implanted at a private clinic, but, in the October, while out for my birthday, I felt a terrible pain in my side, which turned out to be an ectopic pregnancy. This was the end of the road of IVF. We had no frozen embryos left, and no more money for treatment. Amazingly, we were then thrown a lifeline when the IVF clinic gave us a free round, after nurses voted us the most deserving couple. We implanted two embryos which failed, but froze a further three. I then suffered two further ectopic pregnancies, resulting in both my fallopian tubes being removed. I was heartbroken, knowing I would never conceive naturally. In total, over the past decade, I had fallen pregnant 10 times - six times naturally and four times through IVF - and we couldn't take anymore. All we had were the frozen embryos - our last hope - and we were keeping everything crossed. It took months before the lining of my womb was considered thick enough to try. But once it was, we implanted one embryo, and after another agonising two-week wait, received a positive pregnancy test. We couldn't get our hopes up and during the scan, I lay on the bed holding Andrew's hand, filled with dread. But there was something different this time - a tiny heartbeat, something we had never seen before. We were ecstatic. Still, though, even when I went through morning sickness and learnt we were having a boy, Andrew found it hard to believe. He was incredibly supportive, but he refused to shop for baby things or decorate the nursery until the very last weeks before my due date. Due to my age - I was 40 - I was induced to make sure that the placenta didn't begin to fail. But, after hours of contractions, doctors realised the baby's heartbeat was dropping as the cord was wrapped around his neck. Everyone knew how high the stakes were - this could not go wrong - so I had a Caesarean, and in the early hours of 9 February, our miracle baby arrived weighing 6lb 8oz. Bobi William Bickel is now six weeks old, and I do not care if he cries all day or wants to feed all night; I have everything I ever wanted. Looking back, we still can't believe how lucky we are or why things finally worked. Was it because my tubes were removed? Was it down to the bit of weight I lost? Either way, we simply want to share our story as so many other couples are going through similar heartbreak. Struggling to conceive is incredibly hard - physically, mentally and emotionally. Andrew and I were always each other's rock, but we would advise people to seek support. As for us, we still have two embryos in the freezer and I'm sure at some point we will try and implant them. If they work, so be it. If not, we have our beautiful boy, and after more than a decade of heartbreak, we could not be more grateful. Help and advice: If you or someone you know has been affected by issues with pregnancy, try BBC Action Line for support

दो साल पहले, बी. बी. सी. ने कहानी सुनाई कि कैसे जेन बिकेल और उनके पति एंड्रयू ने 10 गर्भपातों को सहन करने के बजाय एक बच्चे की तलाश में एक दशक बिताया था। फिर, जब ऐसा लगा कि सारी उम्मीद खो गई है, तो उनकी किस्मत बदल गई, जैसा कि कार्डिफ से जेन बताते हैं।

newsbeat-43398560

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-43398560

Stephen Hawking: Black holes, making science cool and being funny

Stephen Hawking has died peacefully at home aged 76.

The physicist made his name with theories on black holes and relativity, but he was many things to many people. Growing up some might have known him best from The Simpsons. Others might picture Eddie Redmayne when they think of Stephen Hawking, following the actor's Oscar-winning performance in The Theory of Everything. While to some he might be that genius with the robotic voice. Here's who he was, what he actually did, and what he was famous for. He was best known for 'Hawking radiation' Professor Hawking was most famous for his theories around black holes - arguing that they're not actually black at all. He came up with the idea that the dense objects which exist in space give off heat, and eventually will completely evaporate and explode. "Black holes are these incredibly dense objects that suck stuff into (them) through gravity, and it was thought that nothing can escape," explains particle physicist Harry Cliff. "By combining quantum mechanics and the theory of gravity, Hawking showed that they can actually evaporate, and could eventually even explode like a nuclear bomb." And the big bang theory The big bang theory wasn't just a show that Professor Hawking appeared in. "One of the first things Stephen Hawking worked on was the idea of the big bang," Dr Cliff says. "This is the point at the beginning of the universe, where the universe is infinitely small and infinitely dense. "Hawking showed that actually, at that very early moment there was something called a singularity where space and time break down. "From that tiny point the whole universe began and there's this rapid expansion of space and time." He helped popularise science Let's be honest - compared to the number of scientists out there, there aren't actually that many who are household names. It's not a profession people go into for the fame. But Professor Hawking managed to take complicated theoretical arguments and make them accessible and relevant to regular people. His book A Brief History of Time, which was published in 1988, has sold millions of copies. "Apart from his scientific work Hawking's biggest contribution was his popularisation of science," says Dr Cliff. He was also really funny There are so many examples of Stephen Hawking displaying his great sense of humour - including his many appearances on shows like The Simpsons, Futurama, and The Big Bang Theory. One of our favourites at Newsbeat was when he was interviewed by John Oliver on Last Week Tonight. The TV host said: "You've stated that you believe there could be an infinite number of parallel universes. Does that mean that there is a universe out there where I am smarter than you?" Professor Hawking replied: "Yes. And also a universe where you're funny." Another example of him living by his famous quote "life would be tragic if it weren't funny", is the time he left a BBC Newsnight presenter terrified they'd unplugged Stephen Hawking. The physicist also helped soothe the broken hearts of One Direction fans in 2015, when Zayn Malik left the group. "My advice to any heartbroken young girl is to pay close attention to the study of theoretical physics," he said. "One day there may well be proof of multiple universes. "It would not be beyond the realms of possibility that somewhere outside of our own universe lies another different universe. And in that universe, Zayn is still in One Direction." He added: "This girl may like to note that in another possible universe she and Zayn are happily married." Bringing science to the masses. He was a campaigner Professor Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at 22 and had to rely on the NHS multiple times throughout his life. He publicly backed Labour in the 2017 general election and strongly criticised Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt the same year. The Cambridge graduate said he was worried about the future of the health service, and with a group of campaigners was given permission to challenge a government health policy in the High Court. "The more profit is extracted from the system, the more private monopolies grow and the more expensive healthcare becomes. "The NHS must be preserved from commercial interests and protected from those who want to privatise it," he previously said. He's also spoken on mental health. In particular, Professor Hawking was praised for quotes interpreted by some as being about depression in a speech at the Royal Institution in London in 2016. "The message of this lecture is that black holes ain't as black as they are painted," he said. "They are not the eternal prisons they were once thought. "Things can get out of a black hole both on the outside and possibly to another universe. So if you feel you are in a black hole, don't give up - there's a way out." Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 every weekday on BBC Radio 1 and 1Xtra - if you miss us you can listen back here.

स्टीफन हॉकिंग का 76 वर्ष की आयु में घर पर शांति से निधन हो गया है।

uk-wales-31591890

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-31591890

Tax avoidance clampdown warning from Jane Hutt

There will be a clampdown on tax avoidance and tax evasion once powers are devolved in 2018, Finance Minister Jane Hutt has warned.

The warning came at the launch of a consultation on how the landfill disposal tax will be managed. It is one of three taxes - including stamp duty tax and the aggregates levy - to come under the Welsh government's control in 2018. It is predicted the three taxes will raise £307m by 2018/19. Ms Hutt told BBC Wales she wants to see "a strong Welsh rule on tax avoidance and tax evasion" in order to "make sure that all of our Welsh taxes are paid as they help pay for public services".

वित्त मंत्री जेन हट ने चेतावनी दी है कि 2018 में शक्तियों के हस्तांतरण के बाद कर से बचने और कर चोरी पर रोक लगाई जाएगी।

newsbeat-54447441

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-54447441

Drag Race UK star Crystal suing Laurence Fox

Drag Race UK star Crystal is suing the actor Laurence Fox.

In a statement on Twitter, Crystal said she "will not stand for homophobic defamation". The Drag Race UK star claims Mr Fox made comments towards her on Twitter that amount to defamation, a legal term for damaging someone's reputation. The comments were in relation to a tweet from the supermarket Sainsbury's, which shared its support for Black History Month. On Sunday, Mr Fox tweeted that Sainsbury's marking Black History Month "promoted racial segregation and discrimination". He called for people to boycott the supermarket. Crystal criticised Mr Fox for the Sainsbury's tweet and says that he replied to her making accusations that damaged her reputation. She said she has now instructed a lawyer to sue him. Crystal said: "An accusation of paedophilia is one of the oldest homophobic tropes, and it was very shocking to have that levelled at me, not just by Mr Fox, but also his many followers who believed him. "I may have had to endure homophobic bullying as a child, but I will not tolerate it as an adult." Crystal is the second person to pursue legal action against the actor over comments on Twitter. Simon Blake, deputy chair of the LGBT charity Stonewall, says he was defamed by the actor after also challenging him over his Sainsbury's tweet. In a statement on Twitter Mr Blake said he "strongly disagreed" with Mr Fox's view. Mr Blake said he has also instructed a lawyer to sue for defamation. "I want to make it absolutely clear that I will always stand against racism and will do my best to be a strong white ally. "This is particularly important because we know the negative impact that racism and oppression has on the mental health and wellbeing of black people and people of colour." The BBC has contacted Laurence Fox for a response. Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here.

ड्रैग रेस यूके स्टार क्रिस्टल अभिनेता लॉरेंस फॉक्स पर मुकदमा कर रहे हैं।

uk-politics-21461669

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-21461669

'We don't feel welcome' - why aspiring students are thinking twice about the UK

The numbers of Indians studying in the UK fell for the first time in the last year, many say due to changes in visa rules. As David Cameron prepares to visit India, how is the issue affecting Indians' perception of Britain?

By Rajini VaidyanathanBBC News, Mumbai At an entrance to a five star hotel in a plush area of Mumbai, it is hard to move for the crowds. This beachside hotel is a regular haunt for Bollywood stars and celebrities, but the hundreds of young Indians are not desperate to catch a glimpse of an action hero, or a supermodel. They're here to get an education. A number of ballrooms have been taken over for an international education fair. British universities make up almost half of the hundred or so exhibitors at the event, organised by a private company, Edwise, which regularly hosts and facilitates foreign establishments in finding students. Representatives from universities including Durham, Cardiff, Nottingham, Lancaster and York are all seated behind tables, poised for their sales pitch. 'Opportunity to settle' The UK is a popular destination for Indian students, second only to the USA, but the appeal of a degree in Britain has lost some of its shine for many. "I know the educational standard of the UK is very renowned, so I would have preferred that, if the visa system hadn't been changed," says twenty-one year old Prachi Bhatt, who is weighed down by a pile of university prospectuses for Australia and Canada. "I want to study, work and maybe settle abroad, and that's why I went for the other countries, because of the issues," she adds. The issues he is referring to are the changes in visa rules for non-EU students, which restrict the ease with which a student can stay on in the UK, after their studies. In 2012 the post-study work visa was scrapped, which had earlier allowed students like Prachi to stay on for a further two years to find work. Now, non-EU students who wish to stay in the UK can switch to Tier 2 immigration status, which means they have to qualify for employment under the points based system, and find a job which pays a minimum of £20,000. A separate visa for entrepreneurs can also be applied for but only about 1,000 are issued a year. Cachet The coalition government announced the changes as part of its efforts to reduce net migration, and limit the numbers of bogus applications as well as those overstaying their visas, but many here believe it is deterring genuine, and talented students. "It does affect everybody's decision, because once you're done with your course you want to look for a job in the country and settle for a bit. It's a good opportunity for every student to do that," says 21-year old Sasha Miranda, a fashion design student, who hopes to study in the USA or Canada. "If you can't, it's like you're going for a course and just coming back." She says the new rules do "make you feel unwelcome - that's why I prefer the US". The numbers seem to suggest that the changes are making an impact. Figures from the Higher Education Standards Authority (HESA) from January 2013, show that the number of Indians studying in the UK has fallen in the past academic year, down by some 24% (while the numbers coming from China have risen by almost one fifth). A large number of educated and aspirational middle class Indian families still choose to send their children overseas for studies as the quality and standard of graduate and post graduate education (aside from engineering institutions) is still considered very limited in the country. Research from the International Institute of Education showed that Indians were the second most mobile students in the world, after China. 'Stupid decision' A 2012 report from the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore suggested that the number of Indian students choosing to go abroad rose by 256% between 2000 and 2009 from 53,266 to 189,629. The cachet attached to studying overseas means many families spend years saving to be able to do so as the opportunity to work in their host country afterwards offers one way to recoup some of the fees. That was a calculation for 24-year old Jonathan Fernandes, who hopes to study computer gaming overseas. "The UK was never a proper option for me because everything is so expensive there and everything is going to be difficult for me later on because I am funding it through my parents, so I'd prefer Canada." He repeats a sentiment many students at the fair share, that it "doesn't make sense" to return to India immediately after studies, that part of the package when it comes to studying abroad is a person's ability to gain international work experience to add to their skillset. "It's a stupid decision, they should trust people a little more, not everyone is going to fool around, we go to build our lives and our career." 'Reassurance needed' The UK is still an attractive destination for many Indian students, and the reputation of its educational institutions still holds strong among visitors to the fair. Changing immigration trends may be a driver for the visa changes, but they are also one reason 24-year old Bhavin Chauah, still sees the UK as a top destination. "As an Indian I'll get the back-up and support from other Indians living in the UK," he says. "It makes you feel more homely." "Going to the UK has always been an agenda," says 22-year-old Rumela Basu, who hopes to pursue postgraduate journalism studies in Britain. "The visa system does weigh on your mind a little bit...but for me personally, it's also about an experience and an exposure, but we look forward to changes which will help us work there for a while," she says optimistically. Ajay Sukhwani, a director of Edwise, says the UK remains a popular destination but that interest has taken "a fair hit" because of the visa changes. "The government needs to take steps which reassures international students and give them a reasonable window to work or intern along with getting a degree," he says. David Cameron will be travelling with a delegation of university officials when he lands in India next week. The message to him from this career fair, at least, is to make changes which will allow more people to seek work in the UK - for many here, studying abroad is about far more than just collecting a degree certificate.

ब्रिटेन में पढ़ने वाले भारतीयों की संख्या पिछले साल पहली बार घटी, कई लोगों का कहना है कि वीजा नियमों में बदलाव के कारण। जैसे ही डेविड कैमरन भारत आने की तैयारी कर रहे हैं, यह मुद्दा ब्रिटेन के बारे में भारतीयों की धारणा को कैसे प्रभावित कर रहा है?

uk-england-london-16243450

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-16243450

Travel advice over Christmas and New Year in London

The London transport network will be running a reduced service over the nine-day Christmas and New Year period so here is a guide to what is running and when.

Transport for London (TfL) has produced a detailed leaflet outlining how its Tube, bus, tram and Docklands Light Railway (DLR) services will be running between 24 December and 2 January 2012. All times are GMT. Congestion Charge You do not have to pay the Congestion Charge from Saturday 24 December until Monday 2 January 2012 inclusive. Roads Red routes, yellow box junctions, bus lanes, banned turns and loading bays are enforced at all times, including the entire Christmas and New Year period. For live updates on how traffic is moving on the roads over the holiday period click here. Christmas Eve Tube Tube services will run a normal Saturday service on Christmas Eve until 1900 and then adopt a Sunday service. Some stations, however, will be closed. Buses A normal Saturday service will operate with the following exceptions: There will be no night buses. On 24-hour routes, buses will operate until just after midnight. DLR Buses will replace trains between Bank/Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. Other routes will operate a modified Saturday service with last trains at Sunday times. London Overground A Saturday service will operate with last trains departing at about 2130 (2030 on the Stratford-Richmond/Clapham Junction route). London Tramlink A Saturday service will operate, but from 2000, the frequency on line three will be reduced to every 20 minutes and the frequency on lines one and two will be reduced to every 25 minutes. River No services but there are some exceptions. Check here Christmas Day No services will be running on London Transport. 26 December (Boxing Day) Tube The ASLEF union has called a Tube strike which will lead to disruption across the network with reduced services and some stations will be closed. Check here for details. Buses From about 0830 a Sunday service will operate on all routes. Additionally, on routes 81, 90, 105, 111, 140, 203, 222, 285, 350, 423, 482, 490, A10, H25, H26, U3 and X26 a Sunday service will operate from about 0530 in order to serve Heathrow Airport. There will be no service on route 84. DLR Buses will replace trains between Bank/Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. On other routes, trains will run every 15 minutes between about 0830 and 2330. London Overground No service. London Tramlink A Sunday service will operate with the frequency increased between Wimbledon and East Croydon to every 7-8 minutes between 1000 and 1700. River No services except: Westminster - London Eye - Tower - Greenwich: normal service (Operator: City Cruises). National Rail No train service except Gatwick Express and Stansted Express. Buses will replace Heathrow Express. For full National Rail information click here. 27 December (Bank Holiday) Tube A Saturday service will operate on all lines except where there are station closures or engineering works. For detailed information click here. Buses A Sunday service will operate on day routes except on the following routes which will operate a Saturday service: 327, 346, 347, 352, 354, 359, 375, 377, 383, 385, 389, 398, 399, 404, 424, 434, 467, 470, 481, 485, 549, B12, H3, K4, K5, R2, R5, R7, R8, R10, S3, S4, U10, W10. A Tuesday night service will operate on all 24-hour and night bus routes. DLR Buses will replace trains between Bank/Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. Other routes will operate a modified Saturday service. London Overground A Saturday service will operate. London Tramlink A Sunday service will operate but with additional trams from 1000 until 1700 to provide a 7-8 minute frequency between Wimbledon and East Croydon. River Normal services except: Embankment/London Eye - Woolwich: every 30 minutes between about 0920 and 2400. Hilton Docklands - Canary Wharf Ferry: no service. St. George Wharf (Vauxhall) - Bankside: every 60 minutes between about 0920 and 2020. (Operator: KPMG Thames Clippers) Putney - Blackfriars: no service. Woolwich Free Ferry: one boat service. (Operator: Serco Ltd.) National Rail For information about changes to services, visit www.nationalrail.co.uk/Christmas 28 December Tube A Saturday service on lines that are running. For station and line closures click here. Buses A Saturday service will operate with the following exceptions: Route X68 will operate a normal Monday to Friday service. On routes 507 and 521, a reduced Monday to Friday service will operate. There will be no service on route 603. Routes 941 and 953 will operate a normal Wednesday service. A Wednesday night service will operate on all 24 hour and night bus routes. DLR Buses will replace trains between Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. The bus service will not serve Bank. Other routes will operate a modified Monday to Friday service. London Overground A Saturday service will operate. London Tramlink A Saturday service will operate. River Normal services except: Embankment/London Eye - Woolwich: every 30 minutes between about 0620 and 2400. St George Wharf (Vauxhall) - Bankside: every 60 minutes between about 0700 and 2015. (Operator: KPMG Thames Clippers). Woolwich Free Ferry: one boat service. (Operator: Serco Ltd). Putney - Blackfriars: no service. National Rail For information about changes to services, visit www.nationalrail.co.uk/Christmas 29 December Tube A Saturday service will operate on all lines with exceptions. For station and line closures click here. Buses A Saturday service will operate with the following exceptions: Route X68 will operate a normal Monday to Friday service. On routes 507 and 521, a reduced Monday to Friday service will operate. There will be no service on route 603. A Thursday night service will operate on 24-hour and night bus routes. DLR Buses will replace trains between Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. The bus service will not serve Bank. Other routes will operate a modified Monday to Friday service. London Overground A Saturday service will operate. London Tramlink A Saturday service will operate. River Normal services except: Embankment/London Eye - Woolwich: every 30 minutes between about 0620 and 2400. St. George Wharf (Vauxhall) - Bankside: every 60 minutes between about 0700 and 2015 (Operator: KPMG Thames Clippers). Woolwich Free Ferry: one boat service (Operator: Serco Ltd). Putney - Blackfriars: no service. National Rail For information about changes to services, visit www.nationalrail.co.uk/Christmas 30 December Tube A Saturday service will operate but click here for station and line closures due to engineering works. Buses A Saturday service will operate with the following exceptions: Route X68 will operate a normal Monday to Friday service. On routes 507 and 521, a reduced Monday to Friday service will operate. There will be no service on route 603. Routes 931, 965 and 969 will operate a normal Friday service. A Friday night service will operate on 24 hour and night bus routes. DLR Buses will replace trains between Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. The bus service will not serve Bank. Other routes will operate a modified Monday to Friday service. London Overground A Saturday service will operate. London Tramlink A Saturday service will operate. River Normal services except: Embankment/London Eye - Woolwich: every 30 minutes between about 0620 and 2400. St. George Wharf (Vauxhall) - Bankside: every 60 minutes between about 0700 and 2015 (Operator: KPMG Thames Clippers). Woolwich Free Ferry: one boat service (Operator: Serco Ltd). Putney - Blackfriars: no service. National Rail For information about changes to services, visit www.nationalrail.co.uk/Christmas New Year's Eve Tube, DLR, tram and selected National Rail services in Greater London will run all night on New Year's Eve. Night and 24 hour bus routes will run as normal, but there will be a reduction in bus services leaving central London from around 1700 to around 0300, because of road closures. There will be free travel on all journeys between 2345 and 0430 on the Tube, DLR, buses and trams. Free travel will apply on London Overground trains running after 2345 until last train times. Tube For Tube station closures due to engineering works click here. Buses A Saturday service for buses will operate but for specific route changes and disruptions on New Year's Eve click here. DLR Buses will replace trains between Bank/Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. A modified Saturday service will operate on other routes, reducing to every 15 minutes overnight after 0100. London Overground A Saturday service will operate finishing at normal last train times, except on the Highbury & Islington - West Croydon route where trains will run every 15 minutes until 0139 from West Croydon and 0220 from Highbury & Islington. Last trains to/from New Cross and Crystal Palace will be at normal Saturday times. London Tramlink A Saturday service will operate. River Normal services except: Embankment/London Eye - Woolwich: every 30 minutes from about 0920. London Eye not served after 1500. Last boat from Embankment at 1920. St. George Wharf (Vauxhall) - Bankside: every 60 minutes between about 0920 and 2020 (Operator: KPMG Thames Clippers). Woolwich Free Ferry: one boat service (Operator: Serco Ltd). National Rail Services on most routes will operate to modified timetables. Some routes will have additional late night departures and a limited number of routes will operate until about 0500. Normal fares will apply on most routes so customers must have a valid ticket to travel. Check your last train times before you travel and visit www.nationalrail.co.uk/Christmas New Year's Day Tube A reduced service will operate between 0500 and 1100, every 15-20 minutes in the central area and every 30 minutes on the branches. For the rest of the day a reduced service will operate with last trains at Sunday times. For station and line closures click here. Buses A normal Sunday service will operate on day routes and a normal Sunday night service will operate on all 24-hour and night bus routes. DLR Buses will replace trains between Bank/Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. On other routes, trains will operate every 15 minutes until 1200 and then every 10 minutes until about 2330. London Overground A normal Sunday service will operate. At Clapham Junction, trains will run from platform 17 with a slight change to train times. London Tramlink A normal Sunday service will operate following on from the overnight service. River No services except: Embankment/London Eye - Woolwich: every 30 minutes between about 0920 and 2400. Hilton Docklands - Canary Wharf Ferry: will run between 0900 and 2200. St. George Wharf (Vauxhall) - Bankside: every 60 minutes between about 0920 and 2020 (Operator: KPMG Thames Clippers) Westminster - London Eye - Tower - Greenwich: normal service (Operator: City Cruises). National Rail For information about changes to services, visit www.nationalrail.co.uk/Christmas 2 January (Bank Holiday) Tube A Saturday service will operate on all lines except the following: Circle and District lines: Blackfriars and Cannon Street will be closed. Waterloo & City line: no service. Buses A Sunday service will operate on day routes with the following exception: Route 965 will operate a normal Monday service. A Monday night service will operate on all 24-hour and night bus routes. DLR Buses will replace trains between Bank/Tower Gateway and Poplar/West India Quay. Other routes will operate a modified Saturday service. London Overground A Saturday service will operate. At Clapham Junction, trains will run from platform 17 with a slight change to train times. London Tramlink A Sunday service will operate. River Normal services except: Embankment/London Eye - Woolwich: every 30 minutes between about 0920 and 2400. Hilton Docklands - Canary Wharf Ferry: will run between 0900 and 2200. St. George Wharf (Vauxhall) - Bankside: every 60 minutes between about 0920 and 2020 (Operator: KPMG Thames Clippers) Putney - Blackfriars: no service National Rail For information about changes to services, visit www.nationalrail.co.uk/Christmas Cycle hire To find out which Barclays Cycle Hire docking stations will be in use over Christmas and New Year, view TfL's docking station status page.

लंदन परिवहन नेटवर्क नौ दिवसीय क्रिसमस और नए साल की अवधि में एक कम सेवा चलाएगा इसलिए यहाँ क्या चल रहा है और कब चल रहा है, इसके लिए एक गाइड है।

newsbeat-12632495

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-12632495

Mumford & Sons and Fleet Foxes join Glastonbury line-up

Mumford & Sons and Fleet Foxes have been added to the line-up for this year's Glastonbury Festival.

The two bands join headliners U2, Coldplay and Beyonce at Worthy Farm between 24-26 June. An extra 12 bands have been announced for the three-day festival including The Chemical Brothers, Crystal Castles, Primal Scream and Friendly Fires. Tickets for this year's event sold out in around four hours after going on sale in October.

ममफोर्ड एंड संस और फ्लीट फॉक्स को इस साल के ग्लास्टनबरी महोत्सव के लिए लाइन-अप में जोड़ा गया है।

uk-52499577

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52499577

Coronavirus: 'I run lockdown marathons in the dead of night'

Lockdown guidance on exercising for people in England will loosen on Wednesday. But Colin Johnstone is among those runners who have not allowed their strict exercise regimes to slip, even if it means going out in the middle of the night.

By Alice EvansBBC News At 02:00, Colin's phone alarm clock rings out to mark the start of his day. The 46-year-old warehouse worker slips into a pair of shorts, a vest, and a bright orange beanie, and grabs his head torch from the dining room table. He wolfs down a slice of toast and a bowl of porridge, before sharing a Snickers bar with his twin Keith, who he lives with. The brothers pull on their trainers - and then run a marathon on the quiet, locked-down, streets of south Leeds. "Running in the middle of the night, it's not ideal," Colin says over the phone, after covering 26.2 miles (42.2km) at night for the fourth time in a month. But he agrees the coronavirus pandemic is "not ideal" either. He takes social distancing "really seriously" and night-time pavement-pounding during lockdown is, he says, "the easiest way to do it". Since 23 March, when Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced restrictions on our daily lives to tackle the virus, the brothers noticed how difficult it was to keep the proscribed 2m away from other people out for walks and runs. Colin's sessions started earlier and earlier as he tried to avoid the throngs of people exercising before starting work. For the past few weeks, he has been going to bed at 19:00 in order to go out running at about 03:00. "Most people think I'm crackers," says Colin, who covers more than 15 miles per run on average. But Keith, his regular training partner, agreed to the dramatic departure from their normal schedule. "Running sets me up on a morning - it's the perfect way to start the day," Keith says. The twins wear bright clothes and carry torches and mobile phones to help them stay safe - but some say their night-time outings are pushing the rules. The guidance on exercise, in England, is set to change on Wednesday, having done so already in Scotland and Wales. Until then, it remains that people should only leave their home for one form of exercise a day. How long can each session be? Shortly after lockdown began, cabinet member Michael Gove said a 30-minute run would be appropriate for most people, but that "it depends on each individual's fitness". What is acceptable? Gemma Lee, an associate at Gepp solicitors in Essex, says a "level of detail has been missing" in the guidance, thus far. But "anyone exercising for three or four hours is pushing it to the absolute maximum". She adds that the changes in guidance mean people like Colin and Keith can now run as much as they like. The twins are adamant that night-time running allows them to avoid social contact more successfully than if they ran shorter runs during the day. "I know that both me and Col are decent people and have done nothing wrong," Keith says. "I try to go somewhere quiet, I do a bit along the canal, a bit round the streets," Colin says after finishing his most recent three-and-a-half hour marathon. "But if I did that same route in the day, it would be absolutely rammed. So the way that I'm doing it, that's perfect." "If they changed the laws and they said you have to completely stop, it would break my heart but obviously I'd do it," he adds. 'I miss the banter' The daily time limits suggested by Mr Gove have been interpreted by some runners as allowing for longer runs. Martin from Brentwood, Essex, who is training for the London Marathon, which has been postponed until October, says: "I try to think of the week as a seven-hour total allowance and stay in on rest days to make sure that I stay within the government guidance." The 34-year-old director of an engineering company says he enjoys elements of running during lockdown. "You often get a nod, 'thank you' [or] 'hello' as each of you make adjustments to keep a distance. There is definitely a greater sense of community," he says. But he misses his local training group. While group members stay in touch via WhatsApp and the fitness tracker site, Strava, Martin says he does miss "the banter and competitive edge of training with others". Joseph Osakue from Newham, east London, ran a marathon on 4 April to coincide with the day he would have been taking part in the Paris Marathon, and has continued to run about 40 miles (64km) per week throughout lockdown. The 48-year-old London Underground driver says he has been "very lucky" as social distancing guidance has not impacted his training "at all". "I work around 9 to 5 every day. So I've always run at 6am and sometimes even 4am, depending on the distance," he says. Pavement pounding vs treadmill torment Alice Jeffries, 25, says a "very good" coincidence meant she and her boyfriend, Ryan Blackburn, had bought a treadmill for their home in Waterlooville, Hampshire, just days before the lockdown began. On the day she should have been running the London Marathon, Alice ran the 26.2 miles on her treadmill instead. Alice, who works for a construction company but has been furloughed due to the epidemic, says running a marathon on roads would have been easier. "The change of scenery keeps you going so, as hard as it is, you've got something new to look at. Whereas on the treadmill… it seems like forever," she says. While the treadmill feels softer on her joints, "mentally it's so much harder because you're just in the same place". Benefits 'outweigh risks' Dr Jess Harvey says people should take the opportunity to leave the house every day, even if they are able to exercise at home. The Shropshire GP, who has competed in international triathlon events, uses an indoor bike to keep fit at home but says: "I'll still go out for a walk or something even though I've had my exercise, because actually leaving your house is so important right now." For those who are using lockdown to increase fitness, Dr Harvey stresses the importance of nutrition to support the immune system and help the body to cope with the stress of exercise. She adds that people must make an "individual assessment of risk" when leaving the house, but adds: "Actually the benefits of going outside to exercise vastly outweigh the risks." Alice says she would not have considered running the marathon away from home, due to guidance to minimise time spent in public places. She adds she would not follow Colin and Keith's early morning schedule, either. "I wouldn't be able to get myself out of bed in the middle of the night to go and do that! But if you're not coming into contact with people then I don't think it's a problem." The twins say they will keep running at night despite the PM's relaxation of the rules. "It's still very important to distance ourselves from others," Colin says. "I'll just keep doing what I know is right... Some might say I'm a hypocrite, but this is nonsense. It's better to run a sensible 20 miles plus than a reckless short distance. I think times are really hard, they're hard enough as it is at the minute. So I'm just trying to get my run in."

इंग्लैंड में लोगों के लिए व्यायाम करने के लिए लॉकडाउन मार्गदर्शन बुधवार को शिथिल हो जाएगा। लेकिन कॉलिन जॉनस्टोन उन धावकों में से हैं जिन्होंने अपने सख्त व्यायाम नियमों को फिसलने नहीं दिया है, भले ही इसका मतलब आधी रात को बाहर जाना हो।

uk-wales-55293993

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-55293993

One dead and three injured in Powys crash

One person has died and three other people have been taken to hospital after a two-car crash in Powys.

The crash happened on the A44 at Walton near Presteigne at about 17:30 GMT on Saturday. Emergency services said one person was pronounced dead at the scene and three others were taken to Hereford County Hospital with injuries that are not thought to be life-threatening. The road was closed for several hours for accident investigation work.

पॉव्स में दो कारों की दुर्घटना के बाद एक व्यक्ति की मौत हो गई है और तीन अन्य लोगों को अस्पताल ले जाया गया है।

uk-34238479

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34238479

Jeremy Corbyn: What the media say about Labour's new leader

The appointment of Jeremy Corbyn as Labour's new leader has generated plenty of headlines and column inches since he was elected to the job on Saturday.

By Mario CacciottoloBBC News Many journalists and commentators have been filling newspapers, magazines and web pages with their assessment of just what this means for the party. So here is a round-up of some of the media's reaction to the former backbencher's propulsion into the limelight. Two roads for Labour Janet Daley, writing in the Telegraph, says Mr Corbyn's election victory was "not a good result for the Left". "The best possible outcome for the Corbynistas would have been for their man to have been defeated by a small margin. Then he could have become the Great Lost Leader, the martyred saint who might have led his people to their true destination had he not been cheated by a cabal of…Well, you get the picture. "As it is, one of two things will happen. Either the Parliamentary Labour Party will go momentarily quiescent while it regroups, refusing co-operation and advice to the leadership clique. "Or else the Corbyn crew will be brought down within months by a Labour assassination squad. This will result in a decade of division within the party - but the hard Left will be particularly scarred by the viciousness of its fight to the death." 'Poorest and richest' The Observer says there is "much evidence to suggest voters will resoundingly reject Corbynism in its current form if he makes it to the next election". "History and common sense suggest that Labour only wins when voters feel they can trust the party to run the economy and to be a guardian of public spending. "New polling published by Lord Ashcroft last week reinforces what poll after poll has suggested since the May election: voters deserted Labour for the Conservatives in 2015 because they had serious doubts about Ed Miliband and they feared a Labour government would spend and borrow too much. "Labour has a message for the poorest, and the richest, but nothing to say to the rest of the country." Shaking up British politics The Independent says Jeremy Corbyn's win "shows there is an appetite for change in British politics". "He has interesting ideas for changing the way Parliament does its business. He has suggested that other members of the shadow cabinet should take turns asking questions of the prime minister in the House of Commons. "He is not the first to promise a "new politics" or to want to end the Punch and Judy of Prime Minister's Questions, but perhaps he will be the first to succeed. "It is not as if our political system is so perfect that it could not do with shaking up." Labour shaping Tory futures? James Forsyth, writing in the Spectator, says Mr Corbyn's victory will change the dynamics of the next Tory leadership election - which he claims can be expected in about three years. "Until recently, Boris Johnson's supporters argued that the Tories needed something extra for the party to win outright. Boris, who had won twice in a Labour city and had the appeal of a celebrity as well as a politician, appeared to be that something. "But with Corbyn as Labour leader it appears that anyone sensible can beat Labour. It is no coincidence that in the past few weeks, the odds on George Osborne's leadership chances have been shortening almost as fast as Corbyn's. "The chancellor is now, for the first time, the bookmakers' favourite." Global reaction The New York Times says Mr Corbyn's success "underlines the extent to which European political structures have been destabilized by the aftershocks of the financial crisis in 2008, with voters increasingly attracted away from the political center ground, either to the socialist left or the nationalist right". There's plenty of doom and gloom from the Sydney Morning Herald, which says: "British Labour has now selected the wrong leader twice. First, they chose Ed Miliband over his brother David in 2010. By choosing Ed the party lurched to the left and lost the 2015 election, which the more centrist David could well have won. Now they have responded to this awful result by electing Corbyn. Expect the result in the 2020 general election to be the same as last time, if not worse." The Hindu says that while Mr Corbyn did not detail any foreign policy during his campaign, "the newly elected leader of the Labour Party has, in his long career in politics, been associated with international movements for peace, against war and nuclear militarisation, and for human rights". And Andrew Hammond, writing in the Gulf News, says Mr Corbyn's win "represents a political earthquake in the Westminster establishment. The aftershocks will continue for weeks to come as he seeks to move the centre of gravity of UK politics in a leftward direction". Meanwhile, Andrew McFadyen delves into sporting history in his piece for Al Jazeera. "Jeremy Corbyn winning the Labour leadership is like Aberdeen beating Real Madrid in a European final. It really happened, but you have to pinch yourself to believe it is true," he says. 'Sticking to his principles' In the New Statesman, Laurie Penny says the argument that Jeremy Corbyn is unelectable is being made by "three candidates who can't even win an election against Jeremy Corbyn. "Their arguments are backed by two former prime ministers: Gordon Brown, whose main claim to fame is losing an election to the Tories in 2010, and Tony Blair, the Ghost of Bad Decisions Past. "Corbyn, however, has been re-elected by the people of Islington North consistently since 1983 and, like Bernie Sanders in the US, seems as surprised as anyone to suddenly be reaping the rewards of a lifetime of sticking to his principles - principles that once put Corbyn on the moderate left of Labour and now make him look, at least in the estimation of much of the press, like the nightmare offspring of Che Guevara and Emma Goldman dressed up in a Stalin costume. "And all for proposing a modest increase in the top rate of income tax." Corbyn's win 'changes Britain' Jeremy Corbyn's "triumph", says the Morning Star, is cause for celebration "for everyone who fights for a better world". "Corbyn's mandate to lead the Labour Party is unshakeable. "And the enthusiasm he inspires wherever he goes — packing out halls at rallies in every corner of Britain over the past few months — shows that he is far and away the most popular politician in Britain today. "His win is a tremendous step forward for the party and the movement. In itself, it changes Britain for the better. "It means the government will not be able to pursue its attacks on our public services, rights at work and living standards without encountering principled opposition on every front." Lessons from history Gordon Brown's former aide Damian McBride writes in the Mail on Sunday that Jeremy Corbyn, MP for Islington North, may be the "best thing since Clement Attlee". "The last Labour leader to represent an inner London seat, indeed the last leader of any major party to do so, was in his 60s by the time he became Prime Minister. He was unfashionable, disdainful of the media and he stood on a platform that promoted peace and investment in public services and housing, even with the country facing massive debts. "Clement Attlee went on to be Labour's greatest Prime Minister. And while few may believe that Jeremy Corbyn can follow in his footsteps as he slips into the leader's shoes today, one thing is for sure: He comes from the right place." Danger of Labour's 'slide into history' Labour grandee Peter Mandelson writes in the Sunday Times that there may not be an "immediate, dramatic collapse" of support following Mr Corbyn's appointment. "Many voters may even be attracted initially by Corbyn's populism and anti-Establishment pitch. But that is not the same as deciding he should be Britain's next prime minister. "The danger is that Labour simply decides to muddle through, resigning ourselves to our fate rather than doing anything big enough to alter it. Miliband's failed '35% strategy' would seem ambitious in comparison and we would quietly slide into history." Elementary role for Watson? Professor Charles Lees, who is professor of politics at the University of Bath, writes in the Huffington Post that the most intriguing aspect of the Labour leadership outcome is how the new deputy Tom Watson play his role. "Watson is a party insider insider and - many would argue - a bit of a political thug. He has the power to either make Corbyn's task harder than it needs to be or to bring the party machine behind him in the name of unity. "And if, in a few years time, it is clear that Corbyn is leading Labour to disaster, I wonder what role Watson will play as Corbyn's opponents try to remember where they buried the political hatchets?" New leader's ideas 'cartoonish' The Sun on Sunday's leader comment says Mr Corbyn's appointment is "hard to believe". "Yet his blunt Marxism appeals to Leftie voters sick of appealing to the 'centre'. His cartoonish policies seem new to the young and naive only because they weren't born the last time anyone was foolish enough to spout them. "His policies would be catastrophic: leaving Nato, printing money and causing rampant inflation, downgrading our forces to a home guard, re-opening mines and so on. "He began yesterday as he means to go on, with deranged attacks on the media, whom the Left always blame for their election defeats." 'Wow' factor reviving Labour Kevin Maguire has an enthusiastic piece in the Mirror, saying Mr Corbyn's win was "sensational, stunning, seismic, stupendous - pick any superlative you like". "Jez he Did. Easily. With a thumping majority on the first round. The result wasn't even close. Corbyn walked it. Wow! "Corbyn's message of hope and optimism energised and excited Labour, reviving the party by dragging it from its knees after a crushing election defeat. "Now its most Left-wing leader in recent times deserves his chance to succeed."

लेबर के नए नेता के रूप में जेरेमी कॉर्बिन की नियुक्ति ने शनिवार को इस पद के लिए चुने जाने के बाद से बहुत सारी सुर्खियां और कॉलम इंच उत्पन्न किए हैं।

world-europe-guernsey-20836780

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-20836780

Guernsey Gabriel's shops developer aims to revitalise area

The redevelopment of the former Gabriel's shops in St Peter Port will hopefully revitalise the area, one of the developers says.

The six shops in Fountain Street closed in 2007 and were unused until 2010 when work started to turn them into a mix of housing and shops. Mack Gallienne said the buildings' character was being kept. He said he hoped the mix of retail and housing will encourage people back into the area off the main high street.

डेवलपर्स में से एक का कहना है कि सेंट पीटर पोर्ट में पूर्व गैब्रिएल की दुकानों का पुनर्विकास उम्मीद है कि क्षेत्र को पुनर्जीवित करेगा।

uk-england-hereford-worcester-29674946

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-29674946

Cat gets stuck in car engine after Evesham vet trip

A cat ended up stuck in the engine compartment of a car when it escaped its owners after a trip to the vet.

The family were leaving De Montfort Veterinary Hospital in Evesham when the mog decided to flee, Hereford and Worcester fire service said. Crews had to dismantle part of a Vauxhall Vectra in the Merstow Green car park to free the cat, called Mousey, at about 10:30 BST. Watch commander Russell Broadbent said the cat was unharmed. "He had been for some injections and I think he managed to get out of the basket on the way to the car," he said. "He went under one car and got into the engine. "I think he was just a little bit agitated."

एक बिल्ली एक कार के इंजन डिब्बे में फंस गई जब वह पशु चिकित्सक के पास जाने के बाद अपने मालिकों से बच गई।

uk-scotland-39871206

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-39871206

Shed heaven: The workshops turning men's lives around

For some men, retirement is a long-awaited chance to travel the world, hit the golf course, or take up a new hobby. For others, after decades in work, it can be a time of loneliness and isolation.

But across Scotland, a new movement is helping growing numbers of men improve their health and their mood. Men's Sheds have been set up across the country to enable men to come together to pursue practical interests like wood-turning and metalwork. Age Scotland said it was in contact with 101 sheds, ranging from established projects to new initiatives and some linked to other organisations. A new report by the charity outlines the impact the initiative has had on the lives of those who use the sheds. In The Shed Effect, men describe why they first turned to their local shed and how it has changed their lives. Why do people choose to go to the Men's Sheds? Men are often referred to the shed by their wives, said Roy Garland of Carse of Gowrie & District Men's Shed. "They say 'My husband just sits at home all day. I was wondering if I could bring him along to the shed to let him see what you do?' "Needless to say, we always invite them along and it's surprising the amount of men that have been introduced to the shed by their wives." Jack Ferguson retired after undergoing major heart surgery about nine years ago. When he couldn't go back to work, he said he was "down for about a year". He admits he was probably depressed but he was helped by Hamilton Men's Shed. He said: "I don't know what the attraction was but, when I read about the men's shed I thought, 'I think it'd be good...just might be good', you know. "But fae day one I was, 'Yes! This is it. This is what I want'." Tam Dagg took early retirement from his job in Jedburgh after 38 years with the same company. "Then I was sitting around the house, semi-comatose…It was boring, you could say lonely if you can be lonely when you're married," he said. He learned about Hawick Men's Shed from his daughter and finally walked through the door last December. "I was living in Hawick but I had no friends in Hawick. I had been working in Jedburgh for 38 years. Now I'm in the shed nearly every day." What do they do in the Men's Sheds? Trevor Gallon, of The Jed Shed, in Jedburgh, said they share their skills and experience. He said: "Men in the workshop will stand side by side and they'll be taught by somebody next to them who'll go, 'How about trying it this way? I'll do that little bit for you. You do this bit'. "Quite often to be side by side with somebody, learning what it's all about or to be shown by somebody who's made one before and they're passing on a skill to you. "Then, to me, that makes you feel a lot better. It gives you confidence. It gives you abilities that you maybe never had before. You're pushing past your own barriers a little bit." Mike Fairweather, of Carse of Gowrie & District Men's Shed, said: "I think o' things and I lie in bed at night and think o' things. 'What'll I do tomorrow?' "So, I think o' things, and I come down and dae them...started a project maybe at the beginning of the year. I havenae finished it yet. "I cut oot this tree trunk, eight inches wide and I sawed it through by hand, and then I drilled five holes in it, by hand, and it's gonna be a wine rack once it's finished. I've got to keep on the move. "And I think that's the main thing for people my age, you know, or round about my age. If they've nothing to do, get yourself down here and keep movin'." And John Ross, of Gala Men's Shed, helps other men with joinery work. "I'm 73 now - so I've been working a long time, and it's always been with wood," he said. "My father had a joiner's business, and my grandfather had the business before that, so it just goes on and on. My brother was a joiner, and my two nephews, they're joiners. "I get a lot from helping the guys, just seeing them develop, you know, like when they're making something, all of a sudden there's a kinda look on their face and you can see they're enjoying this, and getting a lot from it." Why is it such a success? David Waterton said the informality of the project helps make The Jed Shed work. "You can come when you want to come, you know," he said. "There's no pressure on anybody to come all the time if you've got a day when you don't feel like it, or you've got something else on. "Making it more formal would take a lot away from it. I think the informal thing, a lot of the time, is what the guys like. "That older member is in most days. He just pops in for a cup of tea and a chat with some of the guys he knows and then just goes away again, or sometimes he'll pop upstairs and just hang about for an hour." And according to Geoff Allison, of Dalbeattie Men's Shed, the men all have one thing in common. "We're guys plootering about in a shed, but we're just doing it somewhere larger scale," he said. "That's what it's about. We're doing 'men things'. We all have CTAS - Compulsive Tool Acquisition Syndrome!" For some, it could even be a life-saver. Joe Scott was in the "doldrums" when he had to take early retirement after suffering a stroke. He felt like he was a "waste of time" and he would be "better off out of the road", but the Gala Men's Shed turned his life around, he said. "Aye it's probably saved my life, or at least my sanity," he said.

कुछ पुरुषों के लिए, सेवानिवृत्ति दुनिया की यात्रा करने, गोल्फ कोर्स में जाने या एक नया शौक अपनाने का एक लंबे समय से प्रतीक्षित मौका है। दूसरों के लिए, दशकों तक काम करने के बाद, यह अकेलेपन और अलगाव का समय हो सकता है।

uk-england-london-43686644

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-43686644

Woman held after man stabbed in north London

A woman has been arrested on suspicion of attempted murder after a man was stabbed outside a north London station.

The victim was found injured following reports of a stabbing outside Highbury and Islington station at about 22:25 BST on Saturday. The man was taken to hospital for treatment. Details of his condition are yet to be released. A women was arrested close the scene on suspicion of attempted murder, a Met Police spokesman said. An extra 300 officers are being deployed in areas of London over the weekend after a spate of violent crime. Six people have been killed in shootings and stabbings in London in the past seven days with the Met opening 55 murder investigations this year.

उत्तरी लंदन स्टेशन के बाहर एक व्यक्ति पर चाकू से हमला करने के बाद हत्या के प्रयास के संदेह में एक महिला को गिरफ्तार किया गया है।

world-europe-guernsey-22566271

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-22566271

Sark to appoint senior administrator after vote passed

Sark Chief Pleas has agreed to appoint a full-time civil servant in a reversal of an earlier decision.

The position, with an annual salary of between £35,000 and £40,000, was agreed by a vote of 21-4 on Thursday. At its Easter meeting the move to create the senior administrator role was defeated by a vote of 14-13. The second vote was held at a special meeting after a number of conseillers said they needed more information before supporting the proposal. At the same meeting two new members, Conseillers Hazel Fry and Robert Cottle, were voted onto the General Purposes and Advisory Committee, which was behind the proposal.

सरकार की मुख्य याचिका ने पहले के एक फैसले को पलटते हुए एक पूर्णकालिक सिविल सेवक नियुक्त करने पर सहमति व्यक्त की है।

uk-44576039

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44576039

People mark 'Take Your Dog To Work Day' with pictures of busy pups

Frenchies in offices, staffies on building sites and labradors in campsites - these are just some of the sights you can expect to see on #TakeYourDogToWorkDay.

The hashtag has been used over 25,000 times at the time of writing, with people sharing pictures of their busy pooches on social media. The day was established in 1999 by Pet Sitters International to "promote dog adoptions and support local pet communities". Some might say these pups are getting a ruff deal, but you would have to be barking to think they aren't eager to spend more time with their human pals. You might also like: By Tom Gerken, BBC UGC & Social News

कार्यालयों में फ्रांसीसी, निर्माण स्थलों पर कर्मचारी और शिविर स्थलों में लैब्राडोर-ये कुछ ऐसे दृश्य हैं जिन्हें आप #TakeYourDogToWorkDay पर देखने की उम्मीद कर सकते हैं।

uk-england-gloucestershire-26279969

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-26279969

Man charged with Hollie Gazzard salon murder in Gloucester

A man from Cheltenham has been charged with the murder of Gloucester hairdresser Hollie Gazzard.

Asher Thomas Maslin, 22, of Gloucester Road in Cheltenham, will appear before magistrates in Cheltenham on Friday. Twenty-year-old Ms Gazzard was attacked at Fringe Benefits in Southgate Street - where she worked - at about 18:00 GMT on Tuesday. She later died at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital. Mr Maslin was arrested in the early hours of Wednesday morning.

चेल्टेनहैम के एक व्यक्ति पर ग्लूसेस्टर हेयरड्रेसर होली गैजार्ड की हत्या का आरोप लगाया गया है।

uk-33275936

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33275936

Is welfare reform working?

The "experts" are scratching their heads. Today was the day, we were told, when we'd see a sharp rise in poverty as official figures included the full impact of welfare cuts for the first time.

Mark EastonHome editor@BBCMarkEastonon Twitter But, instead, the numbers have remained broadly flat and the government is able to claim that "the proportion of individuals with low income is now at the lowest level since the mid-1980s". Lobbyists and economic forecasters have been hurriedly rewriting their press releases. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), which checks the numbers for the government, had forecast a rise. Today they conceded the lack of an increase might "come as a surprise" and would be analysing the data. "It's good news for people on low incomes that the benefits freeze has not yet pushed more people into poverty," the Joseph Rowntree Foundation conceded, while arguing that "thirteen million people in poverty is still too many in the world's seventh richest country". The Child Poverty Action Group said the figures still made grim reading. "Make no mistake, we are facing a child poverty crisis in the years ahead," it said. But one cannot help but think their statement would have been rather different if the expected rise had come to pass. So what is going on? Is it time to ask if welfare reform is working? It would be foolish to claim any kind of success on the basis of one set of figures. There are still 2.3 million children in poverty in the UK and the government looks increasingly unlikely to meet its targets to get poverty down. The next set of numbers, of course, might tell a different story. But ministers claim that the welfare reforms, far from pushing people into poverty, are helping them escape it by encouraging them into work. The number of workless households is at a record low and the proportion of lone parents in work is at a record high of over 63%. It won't have been easy for many, but the offer of working tax credits if you are employed for more than 16 hours a week has encouraged tens of thousands of lone parents into jobs. That is what welfare-to-work policy is all about. "Work is the best route out of poverty," the Prime Minister has said. But David Cameron is not the first PM to make such a claim. Tony Blair used those exact same words in the late 90s as his government introduced the "New Deal" and promised to bring the "workless class back into society and into useful work". Indeed, New Labour described itself as the "welfare-to-work government", having taken its cue from Bill Clinton who introduced radical reform of the US benefits system. The American model, originally championed by Republicans, saw welfare switch from being an entitlement to a time-limited benefit that would disappear if the recipient didn't get a job. It was highly controversial - three members of the department of health and human services resigned. One said the legislation would destroy the welfare safety net, increase poverty and create widespread homelessness. Many predicted disaster for the most vulnerable in America. But disaster didn't come. US welfare and poverty rates fell during the late 1990s, leading many commentators to declare the approach a success. There are still arguments about the legacy of America's welfare-to-work policy, but the approach was enthusiastically embraced by both Labour and Conservative politicians in Britain worried about a rising benefits bill. The challenge for government is to make changes that encourage people off benefits and into jobs but without tipping them over into deprivation and hopelessness. It is a balancing act made more precarious if the economy is struggling. Clinton's reforms were introduced against a background of increasing prosperity rather than post-recession austerity. That's why today's poverty figures were seen as so important - they offer evidence on whether the benefit reforms, represented fully in the data for the first time, are encouraging people up or pushing them down. Politicians of all stripes will agree that child poverty rates in Britain remain too high. But today's statistics do not provide much ammunition to those who claim the welfare strategy is the problem rather than the solution.

"विशेषज्ञ" अपना सिर खुरच रहे हैं। आज वह दिन था, जब हमें बताया गया था कि हम गरीबी में तेज वृद्धि देखेंगे क्योंकि आधिकारिक आंकड़ों में पहली बार कल्याणकारी कटौती का पूरा प्रभाव शामिल था।

world-europe-guernsey-19317216

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-19317216

Guernsey Grande Bouet housing 'ready next year'

The first families are due to move into the second phase of Guernsey's Grand Bouet redevelopment early next year.

Work to replace the housing estate began in 2009 with the first phase of 55 properties completed last year. Phil Roussel, from the Guernsey Housing Association, said the foundations for 60 houses and 20 flats had also been laid. The development is being built on land given to the association by the Housing Department. Mr Roussel said the association had decided to name the new streets Jamouneau and Sarchet after families that had previously farmed the land.

पहले परिवार अगले साल की शुरुआत में ग्वेर्नसे के ग्रैंड बोएट पुनर्विकास के दूसरे चरण में जाने वाले हैं।

entertainment-arts-56120191

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56120191

Hymn: Will Gompertz reviews live-streamed play with Adrian Lester & Danny Sapani ★★★★☆

To be honest, the opening night of Hymn - Lolita Chakrabarti's new play at the Almeida Theatre - was the dullest I'd ever attended. There was no buzz, no booze, and no applause.

Will GompertzArts editor@WillGompertzBBCon Twitter What's more, my seat was uncomfortable and the noise from the nearby kitchen, palpable. Still, one should be thankful for small mercies, at least there wasn't an unfeasibly tall bloke with a large hat sitting in front of me obscuring the view, nor was there any coughing to distract one's attention. This was an opening night, Covid-style. At home, in front of a computer screen, in a tiny study (the kids had command of the TV in the living room) sitting on a wooden chair waiting for the countdown clock in the corner of my monitor to reach 00:00, which it did at 8pm precisely. There was no curtain to go up, just face masks to remove as the actors made their way onto the stage to be welcomed by an eerie silence, four cameras, and an invisible audience of 1400 online punters (along with any friends they'd invited along to watch the show) who had paid £15 a ticket or more, if they chose to add a voluntary donation. The cost to the Almeida of producing and live-streaming the 90-minute play was not cheap, but at least it didn't have a cast of thousands. Or hundreds. Or tens. Just two, in fact: Adrian Lester (Hustle) who plays Gil, and Danny Sapani (Killing Eve) as his soon-to-be new best buddy, Benny. The show opens with Benny upstage, railing against life while being comforted by a bottle of liquor. Gil is at the back sitting behind a piano. He plays the opening chords of Bill Withers' Lean On Me. He stops, comes forward, and delivers a eulogy at his father's funeral. Now it is Benny hanging around at the back. When the unseen mourners disperse the two 50-year-old men are left alone together. They have an awkward conversation in which the self-confident Gil is highly suspicious of the more introspective Benny's claim that they have a recently deceased father in common. "He's not even cold yet!", says Gil in response to what he suspects is a rank piece of opportunism by this unknown fella. And so begins Hymn, Lolita Chakrabarti's tale of an unlikely bromance between the gregarious Gil and the circumspect Benny. A classic case of opposites attracting, as each finds in the other an admirable quality they feel they lack in themselves. Gil is optimistic and adventurous. He has ambition. Benny is steady and cautious. He has 10 grand. He's spent years saving it up for a rainy day but Gil has other ideas for it… Chakrabarti (Red Velvet) said she wanted to write a play about a burgeoning love between two men which was not sexual but was deeply emotional. It is a subject that has fascinated her for some time having observed male friends, relatives and her husband (Adrian Lester) over the years. An intimate male relationship under the female gaze (the play is directed by Blanche McIntyre) is not something she recalls having seen on stage before. Hymn is the summation of what she has witnessed: a play in which Gil and Benny discover that together they strike a chord, or, in a story that that rings true from the first note to the last, sing from the same hymn sheet. Lester and Sapani bring a sweaty physicality to their increasingly intense relationship. They are constantly sparring with one another - either physically or verbally: cajoling, ingratiating and dreaming of a better life together. It is a good piece of work in all respects, although it might err on the dramatically predictable for some tastes. But the writing is crisp and witty, while the directing - both on stage and the live-mixing on camera - keeps the story moving along. The regular jumps in time and space are mostly successful, although once or twice the opportunity to flesh out the motivations behind the deepening relationship between Gil and Benny is missed in favour of cracking on to the next scene. Lester and Sapani are outstanding. Only at the very beginning do you get any sense that you are watching a play being filmed in an empty auditorium, not a bespoke piece of content designed for television. In the early exchanges the speech patterns and pauses actors use when on stage - as opposed to a more naturalistic style on telly - feel a little mannered (Lester said "the quality of silence changes" in a full auditorium, which, when absent, makes performing "nerve-wracking"). But you soon adjust, or they do, or both - after which you are immersed in a wonderful theatrical pas de deux that draws you in like a blazing fire on a freezing night. It is a joy to see live theatre back up and running, albeit in compromised circumstances. Rupert Goold, the Almeida's artistic director, deserves a lot of credit for making this excellent show available to the public. It was a bold pivot to go from a play programmed for a theatre audience to a highly convincing on-screen drama in the space of a few weeks. To do it under social distancing rules when the actors can't convey feeling with a hug or high five and rarely get within two metres of each other is an extraordinary achievement by all involved. And then there's the constant threat of Covid coming to spoil the party, which it very nearly did when Chakrabarti and Lester tested positive a few weeks ago. All in all, Hymn is a triumph of creativity over adversity and thoroughly deserves a standing ovation. Hymn at the Almeida Theatre is being streamed live on Saturday and Sunday and a recording of the show will be made available online in due course. Recent reviews by Will Gompertz: Follow Will Gompertz on Twitter

सच मानिए, अल्मेडा थिएटर में भजन-लोलिता चक्रवर्ती के नए नाटक की शुरुआती रात सबसे नीरस थी जिसमें मैंने कभी भाग लिया था। कोई चर्चा नहीं थी, कोई शराब नहीं थी, और कोई तालियाँ नहीं थीं।

world-europe-guernsey-11388034

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-11388034

Costs of dementia 'will double' in Guernsey

Guernsey will see the cost of dealing with dementia double in the next 10 or 20 years, the island's director of public health has said.

The global cost of dementia this year was almost £400bn and in the UK the number of people diagnosed with dementia is expected to triple by 2050. Dr Stephen Bridgman said the increase in sufferers was partly linked to people living longer. He said plans were prepared for the increase across a range of services. Dr Bridgman said there was a lot of support for sufferers in the island. He said it included memory clinics for people with early dementia. He said it was important people, especially when nearing the end of their life, were treated "with dignity and the best care" they were able to give.

द्वीप के सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य निदेशक ने कहा है कि ग्वेर्नसे में अगले 10 या 20 वर्षों में मनोभ्रंश से निपटने की लागत दोगुनी हो जाएगी।

world-europe-40217621

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40217621

European media see bleak future for May

The hung parliament result of the British general election has surprised commentators in major European Union countries as much as at home. Many question whether Theresa May can hold on to the premiership, and speculate on whether the negotiations for Britain to leave the European Union will be derailed.

Germany's N24 news, like most TV channels, leads its coverage with the "question mark over Theresa May's future" as she faces "new battles in her own party". The London correspondent of France's centre-right Le Figaro, Florentin Collomp, asks the key question "should she stay or should she go?", given her "disastrous electoral performance" and calls from within her own party for her to resign. He concludes that sooner or later "the knives will come out for her". French CNews TV channel's Cassandre Mallay also sees Theresa May as "fatally weakened" as she tries to preside over a "a Disunited Kingdom". Wolfgang Hansson of the Swedish centre-left tabloid Aftonbladet says the result is a failure for Theresa May personally, and questions whether Britain has now been rendered "ungovernable". In Le Figaro, Arnaud de La Grange sees the result as a cautionary tale about the "inexact science" of gambling on early elections, and wonders whether Mrs May "really thought herself immune from Continental mishaps… given that her lead over Labour was shrivelling like an empty wineskin in the sun". 'Revenge' Aldo Cazzullo of Italy's Corriere della Sera says a "credible" Labour leadership might have won the election outright, as "many voters are tired of seven years of Conservative rule", and sees another election as a real possibility. Nonetheless, he praises party leader Jeremy Corbyn's success in "winning over the young, the excluded, and large numbers of urban voters with his social reform programme". He thinks the Labour leader's "ambiguity on Brexit" allowed him to attract votes from both pro-Europeans and Eurosceptics. The Dutch daily Algemeen Dagblad's Geert Langendorff says voters "punished Theresa May for her arrogance". Philippe Bernard of France's centre-left Le Monde agrees that Jeremy Corbyn "managed to mobilise abstainers and young people disgusted at increasing inequality and poverty". 'Boomerang' Klaus-Dieter Frankenberger, the foreign editor of Germany's centre-right Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, says the early election gamble "rebounded on Theresa May like a boomerang", and thinks the "cost for Britain will be high". He says she failed to make the election a "a second and decisive vote for Brexit" because the terror attacks in London and Manchester put security at the top of the agenda, exposing her to criticism over her cuts to police funding as home secretary. Maciej Czarnecki, of Poland's centre-left Gazeta Wyborcza, says Mrs May's "catastrophe is bad news for Britain and for its Brexit talks". He says that instead of preparing for the talks, "Britain will be preoccupied with horse-trading" over the formation of a new government". Christian Zaschke, of Munich's centre-left Sueddeutsche Zeitung, says Mrs May's tactics of "disappearing from view when the going gets tough" was evident during the Brexit campaign. "But it is not an option for a prime minister, especially in an election campaign, to simply disappear from public view once in a while," he says. Corriere della Sera's Aldo Cazzullo says Europe is "now resigned to losing London", and will want to press on with the talks to avoid "Byzantine negotiations full of uncertainties". 'Crash landing' Eva Lapido of Germany's daily Die Welt says that "once again British voters have defied expectations… and British politics is sinking in chaos". She says this uncertainty means a "massive, costly, almost negligent loss of time", as it could possibly be months before the British government is prepared for Brexit negotiations Spain's conservative ABC, ever wary of separatist tendencies at home, sees the election result in Scotland as a "crash landing" for the Scottish National Party, and an "implicit rejection of First Minister Nicola Sturgeon's aim to call a second independence referendum". It attributes the SNP's setback to the strong showing of the Conservatives, who had "most firmly opposed the second referendum". BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.

ब्रिटिश आम चुनाव के त्रिशंकु संसद के परिणाम ने प्रमुख यूरोपीय संघ के देशों में टिप्पणीकारों को उतना ही आश्चर्यचकित कर दिया है जितना कि घर पर। कई लोग सवाल करते हैं कि क्या थेरेसा मे प्रधानमंत्री पद पर बनी रह सकती हैं, और यह अनुमान लगाते हैं कि क्या ब्रिटेन के यूरोपीय संघ छोड़ने के लिए बातचीत पटरी से उतर जाएगी।

world-44070469

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-44070469

How Sweden is preparing for Russia to hack its election

Russia has been repeatedly accused of interfering in recent elections. But Sweden is determined it won't fall victim to any such meddling - with millions of leaflets being distributed and propaganda-spotting lessons for students.

By Erik Brattberg & Tim MaurerCarnegie Endowment for International Peace As campaigning intensified in the French election, the team of now President Emmanuel Macron said it was a target for "fake news" by Russian media and the victim of "hundreds if not thousands" of cyber-attacks from inside Russia. In Washington, sanctions were recently imposed on 19 Russians accused of interference in the 2016 US election and "destructive" cyber-attacks. While the Kremlin denies interfering in foreign elections - with Vladimir Putin saying there is "nothing to discuss" - concerns remain. With a new prime minister and parliament to be elected in September, Sweden is already working hard to make sure its polls are free from any meddling. If successful, its efforts could serve as a guide for other elections, including the US mid-terms in November. Sweden, a country of 10 million people, has good reason to take action. In 2014, it moved further from its historic position of neutrality to officially become an "enhanced partner" of Nato, which considers Russia's annexation of Crimea to be illegal. Officials have reported an increase in hacking and dissemination of fake news. The aim, they say, is to undermine the stability of Swedish society and spread falsehoods. A study by researchers at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs reported a "wide array" of Russian actions to influence public opinion. It suggested there had been misleading media reports and that fake news was being used to "frame Nato as an aggressor and military threat, the EU as in terminal decline, and Russia as under siege from hostile Western governments". And earlier this year Anders Thornberg, head of Sweden's security service, spoke to the BBC about its fears of foreign political interference, saying: "The biggest threat to our security in that perspective is Russia." Having seen elections elsewhere in the West targeted by cyber-attacks and disinformation, Swedish officials are taking the possibility of Russian meddling seriously. Protecting the democratic system has been placed at the heart of its national security objectives. Sweden's approach involves government working with the private sector, social media companies, broadcasters and newspapers. A "Facebook hotline" has been created to allow officials to quickly report fake Swedish government Facebook pages. Facebook itself has pledged to report suspicious behaviour around the election to Swedish authorities. A nationwide education programme has been launched to teach high school students about propaganda and a leaflet distributed to 4.7 million homes includes tips on spotting such misinformation. Some 7,000 government officials have received basic training in spotting "influence operations" and how they could put the elections at risk. Public awareness has been raised further by the willingness of Swedish officials at all levels of government to discuss openly the threat of interference. Prime Minister Stefan Lofven has called attempts to meddle in the elections "completely unacceptable" and has pledged to expose them "without mercy". Cyber-security is being improved across government and work is under way to raise awareness of the risks of hacking and disinformation. It is not only Sweden that is taking action, with other countries drawing similar conclusions about the possibility of Russian interference. During Europe's "super election year" of 2017, the governments of the Netherlands, France and Germany all made significant efforts to protect themselves. Dutch officials decided to abandon electronic counting of ballots for fears over hacking, for example. The German and French governments are considering new laws to make social media and technology companies responsible for tackling fake news. It could be that such efforts are having an impact. Despite the hack of the German parliament in 2015, no significant attempts to interfere in the country's September 2017 elections were reported. Other countries have warned Russia against election meddling, with UK Prime Minister Theresa May arguing that it was trying to "undermine free societies" by "planting fake stories". Nevertheless, the possibility of Russian interference remains a serious challenge, both in Europe and the US, as well as other parts of the world such as Latin America. Dan Coats, the US director of national intelligence, has warned: "There should be no doubt that Russia perceives its past efforts as successful and views the 2018 US mid-term elections as a potential target." Countries might want to consider sharing best practices and lessons learned if they are to ensure their polls are free and fair. The possibility of Russian interference in elections is likely to remain a serious challenge for some time. The world will be watching to see whether Sweden's tactics work and what can be learned from them. About this piece This analysis piece was commissioned by the BBC from experts working for an outside organisation. Erik Brattberg is director of the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, while Tim Maurer is co-director of its Cyber Policy Initiative. This article is based on their report "Russian Election Interference: Europe's Counter to Fake News and Cyber Attacks". More details about the work of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace can be found here. Edited by Duncan Walker

रूस पर बार-बार हाल के चुनावों में हस्तक्षेप करने का आरोप लगाया गया है। लेकिन स्वीडन दृढ़ है कि वह इस तरह के किसी भी हस्तक्षेप का शिकार नहीं होगा-लाखों पर्चे वितरित किए जा रहे हैं और छात्रों के लिए प्रचार-स्पॉटिंग सबक।

uk-england-bristol-17923350

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-17923350

Work on new Swindon brain injury hospital starts

Work has started on a hospital for people with brain injuries in Swindon that will cater for patients from the South and the South West of England.

The Brain Injury Rehabilitation Trust, which is behind the 20-bed facility, hopes it will create up to 70 jobs. The trust said it will serve patients with complex care needs caused by brain injuries, some of whom may be detained under the Mental Health Act. The hospital is due to be completed early next year.

स्विंडन में मस्तिष्क की चोटों वाले लोगों के लिए एक अस्पताल पर काम शुरू हो गया है जो इंग्लैंड के दक्षिण और दक्षिण पश्चिम के रोगियों की जरूरतों को पूरा करेगा।

uk-england-34269585

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-34269585

Are drones dangerous or harmless fun?

Footage posted online suggests people across the UK are frequently using drone cameras illegally - and incidents reported to police appear to be rising. So why have only three people been prosecuted? And are drones actually dangerous?

By Caroline LowbridgeBBC News YouTube vlogger Stefan Michalak bought a drone camera so he could take breathtaking shots for his videos - but he ended up being questioned by police and threatened with prosecution. "I was flying it in central London, I was getting crazy shots over the Thames, it was just incredible for a while," he says. But one day he was filming outside the Natural History Museum on his birthday when security guards spotted the drone. "I got a four-hour intense interview with the Metropolitan Police," says Mr Michalak, who makes video diaries about family life with his wife Hannah and their young son. "I had to show them our videos to show that I wasn't a terrorist." He said police were not sure about the law themselves, but eventually let him go. He decided to be more careful about where he filmed in future and avoid flying near public buildings. But eventually, he was contacted by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), which had seen his videos and warned him he could be prosecuted for breaching Air Navigation Order legislation. He is now training to use the drone safely and legally. "You finish the course and you walk away thinking 'Oh my god I was so irresponsible flying that bloody thing for so long'," he says. "I mean I had one just fall out of the sky once. If somebody was underneath that thing that would have been fatal." He believes someone will inevitably be killed or seriously injured as drones become more popular. "In the industry they call it 'The Incident', and it's an incident that everybody knows is going to happen one day," he says. "Everyone will be looking at the drone industry, saying 'why the hell weren't these regulated more?' There will be such a knee-jerk reaction to it. So people are kind of ready for this to happen." So far, the CAA has prosecuted two people for using drones - Robert Knowles, from Cumbria, who flew one over a nuclear submarine facility, and Mark Spencer, who flew one over Alton Towers. But the CAA is now concentrating on educating people about drones, recently launching its "Dronecode", and will only prosecute in cases when there is a threat to other aviation. Other cases will be dealt with by the police. "The most common sense way is that the police look after the protection of people and property on the ground," says Jonathan Nicholson from the CAA. "They're best placed to do that, they have the skills and the people in place to do that, and we look after the aviation education side and the regulation of commercial users who need a licence from us to actually use a drone for commercial use." Nigel Wilson from Nottinghamshire is the first drone pilot to be prosecuted by the Crown Prosecution Service following a police-led operation. The police had evidence of his flights - over football matches and near London landmarks - because he posted videos on YouTube, and he was fined £1,800 in September. But searches through YouTube or Vimeo bring up countless other videos that appear to be breaking the rules. The CAA posts warnings under some of the videos, such as one from 2012 that was filmed from a drone flying close to people and landmarks in London. Drones should not be flown in congested areas like London or within 50m of a person or building, but the drone manufacturer that made the video said its team of drone pilots have a "spotless safety record". Raphael Pirker, CEO of TBS Avionics, based in Hong Kong, told the BBC: "We firmly believe that it is not something dangerous beyond what we accept to be safe, such as driving a bicycle down the road, or driving our car to work every day. "We have never hurt anybody or put anybody in danger throughout our now almost 10 years of operation, with over 50 pilots having flown as part of our squad, in both a recreational and professional capacity." So are regulations needed? What could potentially go wrong? "We've had safety incidents already reported to us by pilots where they think drones have been flown too close to them for safety, and you've seen elsewhere in the world incidents of people being struck by drones and potentially injured," says Mr Nicholson from the CAA. "We don't want people to think they are some kind of menace when actually there's a lot of good that can come from drones, but the underlying message is that people who use them need to use their common sense and do it safely." The Dronecode The Civil Aviation Authority launched its Dronecode to simplify the rules regarding drones. Drones fitted with cameras must not be flown: Sales figures suggest the demand for drones is rising. Maplin alone sold more than 17,000 drones in the UK in the past 12 months - more than double the amount they sold in the previous 12 months. In a parliamentary answer, transport minister Robert Goodwill said the government was "in early discussions with international partners about a drone traffic management system", and is "talking to industry partners about the development of an online application to track and manage small drones". There will also be a public consultation on drones in spring 2016, he said, giving the public a chance to engage on issues regarding drones. Data gathered through Freedom of Information requests suggests the public are already contacting police more about drones as they become increasingly popular. Kent Law School associate lecturer Alan McKenna contacted forces across the UK asking how many calls had been logged relating to drones - and the 34 forces that provided data had logged a total of 441 calls over two years. Dr McKenna has since submitted further requests asking for more recent data, and so far, has discovered what he calls a "massive rise". For example, in Hampshire there were 27 calls between April and August 2015, compared to only two from the equivalent period in 2014. Not all of the incidents are necessarily offences, but many do appear to breach the regulations. The BBC contacted some of the police forces to ask what, if any, action had been taken in response. Hampshire Constabulary - which had reported incidents including a drone crashing into a member of the public and causing injury, a drone crashing in a residential area, and a drone that "crash landed" in a property - said it could not say whether any action had been taken as it does not keep these records. A force spokesperson said: "As part of the national policing framework, we are creating an action plan for drone-related incidents which will be introduced in the future and enable such recordkeeping." Incidents reported in Kent included a drone almost hitting a caller, a drone flying towards Gatwick Airport, a drone falling from the sky and hitting a caller's vehicle, and a drone flying near a school then crashing. "In most reports that Kent Police has received regarding unmanned crafts it has not been possible to identify who was flying them," the force said in a statement. "However, in two instances where the owners were identified advice was given. One related to a professional photographer who was working, and the other was dealt with privately and police involvement declined." Dr McKenna believes a lack of knowledge could also explain why there has only been one police-led prosecution so far. "Every day they receive a whole plethora of documentation covering all sorts of issues and to keep on top of it is impossible," he says. "I think the police are trying to train the officers more widely but it's going to be a difficult task." In fact, Merseyside Police was itself warned by the CAA that it was using a drone without an appropriate licence - and the £13,000 piece of equipment later crashed into the River Mersey during a routine training exercise. Limited resources could also make it difficult for police, according to Dr McKenna. "You've got to identify who's flying the thing," he said. "That's going to take resources and could it be argued they've got far more important things to do? Obviously with the cutbacks it's a difficult one." But prosecution is not necessarily the best way, according to Mr Nicholson from the CAA. "There's lots of things you can do prior to a prosecution," he says. "We've seen a lot of people who actually want to do it properly and actually as part of the condition for not proceeding with any action they've actually taken the steps to become an approved commercial drone operator. "That's going to make them much safer, they are going to know exactly what they are doing and they will be complying with the law. So a prosecution is not the only solution, it's the ultimate solution." Freelance filmmaker Nathaniel Durman and his brother used a drone to film The Shard in December 2014, and nobody questioned it. "No police came over to us or anything, and considering it's a terrorist target it's kind of worrying that we weren't caught in the act," he said. He said he didn't have "much of an understanding of the rules" before he did it, but is "very aware of the regulations now", after the CAA saw his video online and warned him he could prosecuted. However, he is concerned the regulations are "a bit too strict to promote any creativity with the drone". "I just think it's a really great technology that shouldn't be controlled too much," he says. Filmmakers like Mr Durman could go through training so they can fly a drone legally, but he believes the cost is prohibitive. "It's quite an expensive licence to obtain because it's £1,500 or something to go through the training course," he says. "I'll sort of see how it pans out. If it becomes any more stricter than it is I don't think there's much point in getting a licence and pursuing it as a career because you won't be able to do many interesting things with it." Meanwhile, Mr Michalak has completed most of his training and just needs to pass a flight test before he applies to the CAA for permission to use his drone again. "I get why the rules are in place, and I didn't before," he says. "I realise how irresponsible I was and now I'm so happy that I did the course. "As somebody who wants to collect beautiful footage, a drone just opens up so many opportunities to you, which is why I'm desperate to have this thing back."

ऑनलाइन पोस्ट किए गए फुटेज से पता चलता है कि पूरे ब्रिटेन में लोग अक्सर ड्रोन कैमरों का अवैध रूप से उपयोग कर रहे हैं-और पुलिस को रिपोर्ट की गई घटनाएं बढ़ती दिख रही हैं। तो फिर केवल तीन लोगों पर मुकदमा क्यों चलाया गया है? और क्या ड्रोन वास्तव में खतरनाक हैं?

world-latin-america-44398673

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44398673

Downward spiral: Nicaragua's worsening crisis

Hundreds of people have been killed in Nicaragua since 18 April in what has become a popular uprising against the Central American country's president, Daniel Ortega, and his government. BBC News takes a closer look at how the crisis unfolded.

How did it all start? The crisis started rather unexpectedly when pro-government groups violently crushed a small demonstration against reforms to Nicaragua's pension system announced on 18 April. These pro-government groups, popularly known as "grupos de choque" (shock forces) had in the past been used to repress anti-government protests and had discouraged many Nicaraguans disgruntled with President Ortega from taking to the streets. But this time footage of the repression, which was widely shared on social media, caused outrage and triggered more protests which in turn were met with further repression. Three people, among them a police officer, were killed on 19 April amid attempts by the security forces to suppress the demonstrations. What's happened since? Hundreds of people have been killed and thousands injured as the protests have grown and attempts to suppress them intensified. Anger at the government has kept on increasing with rising fatalities. The country is littered with roadblocks and barricades, which the security forces have been trying to clear. There are almost daily reports of clashes turning lethal. Protesters blame the security forces and paramilitary groups loyal to the government for the violence while the authorities have labelled the protesters as "terrorists". How many have been killed? The government has not released any official figures in recent weeks, saying that each and every death has to be investigated thoroughly before accurate numbers can be given. The Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR) said 264 people had been killed between the start of the protests and 11 July. Human rights groups inside Nicaragua say the figure is now up to more than 300. Why are the protest so deadly? Protesters allege that the security forces employ excessive force, using live bullets and sharpshooters against demonstrators. It is an allegation which has been echoed by a number of human rights groups. Amnesty International said last week that "state repression has reached deplorable levels" in Nicaragua. The United Nations Office for Human Rights has also warned of "the dangerous spiral of violence and impunity" it says Nicaragua is sliding into. The government denies the violence is one-sided and points to the use of home-made mortars by the protesters as evidence that the security forces come under attack. A number of police officers have been among those killed. The government has also pointed to instances in which government supporters have been attacked to back up their claim that the protesters are "terrorists". But most human rights groups agree that the paramilitary groups, or "grupos de choque", have played a particularly deadly role in the conflict. What do the protesters want? With hundreds of thousands taking to the streets, the demands have become much broader than the original protests against changes to the pension system, which were scrapped shortly after the protests began. University students are at the forefront of the protests but the movement prides itself on having the support of Nicaraguans from all walks of life and of all political affiliations. They have also been joined by many in the business sector, who in the past broadly supported President Ortega. They are united in their demand for justice for those killed during the demonstrations. They are also demanding deep democratic reforms, with many believing neither can be achieved if President Ortega - who is on his third consecutive term in office - remains in power. Many are therefore calling for Mr Ortega to step down or at least for early elections to take place, both of which the leader has ruled out arguing that it would go against the constitution. What does the government say? The government has blamed the situation on criminal groups and "opposition political groups with specific political agendas". It says the protesters are "inflicting suffering on Nicaraguan families" by severely disrupting everyday life. In a statement published on 9 July, the government accuses the protesters of killing, torturing and kidnapping hundreds of citizens and of looting and setting alight homes and businesses. The government says it has "the duty to defend the security and peace" of all Nicaraguans, including "the right of people, vehicles and goods to move freely throughout the territory". It has launched an operation dubbed "clean-up" which it says is aimed at restoring order, but protesters accuse the security forces deployed of dragging opposition activists from their homes and illegally detaining them. What might happen next? There has been widespread international condemnation of the Nicaraguan government and calls for the security forces to be reined in but so far to little effect. Businesses have been suffering, especially those in the tourism sector, and with protesters threatening to call further strikes an estimated 85,000 jobs could be lost this year. A "national dialogue" in which protesters sat down with members of the government with the mediation of the Catholic Church has so far achieved very little and stalled repeatedly. With talks stalled, President Ortega ruling out early elections and protesters saying that there is no going back, the crisis seems likely to further escalate.

निकारागुआ में 18 अप्रैल से सैकड़ों लोग मारे गए हैं, जो मध्य अमेरिकी देश के राष्ट्रपति, डैनियल ओर्टेगा और उनकी सरकार के खिलाफ एक लोकप्रिय विद्रोह बन गया है। बीबीसी समाचार इस बात पर करीब से नज़र डालता है कि संकट कैसे सामने आया।

entertainment-arts-43346810

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43346810

Apple HomePod, Amazon Echo, Google Home and more: We put 7 speakers to the test

For the last four weeks, I've been living in an Orwellian nightmare. One in which I have to watch every word I say because "they" are always listening. And by "they", I mean Alexa, Siri and Google.

By Mark SavageBBC Music reporter It seemed like a good idea - get seven smart speakers and test them in a real house to see how they affected our listening habits and daily routine. At times, they've been pretty helpful. If we're running low on biscuits, one of us can bark, "Hey Siri, add Hob Nobs to the shopping list" and a reminder appears on our phones. During Storm Emma, Google kept me up-to-date on train cancellations, while our kids amused themselves for hours by asking Alexa what noise a cat makes. Thankfully, none of the devices started spontaneously laughing in the middle of the night - but they were all prone to bouts of madness. I once asked Alexa "what's the weather in Yemen" and got the reply: "'Das wetter' is German for 'the weather'." And when I told Google to "play music in the kitchen", it responded by streaming Lee Brice's Songs In The Kitchen to a speaker in the dining room (congratulations, Lee, on your new royalty stream). To find out which smart assistant was the smartest, I put each of the speakers to the test - posing 50 random questions on music, sport and general knowledge. Like all good quiz show hosts, I only accepted their first answer. Alexa fared best, with 37 correct answers, followed by Google on 32, and Siri, which scored a lowly 27. Apple's assistant was hobbled by its lack of integration with other apps - meaning it couldn't read my calendar or look up recipes. When it came to music-related queries, however, Siri had more success. For instance, the HomePod was the only speaker that could parse the command "play the James Bond theme next". Its competitors all tried to find a song called "James Bond Theme Next", failed, and gave up. You can find the full list of questions, and how the speakers responded, here. None of them are perfect (never ask for music by Haim in a Northern Irish accent) but smart speakers look set to replace the smartphone as the tech giants' biggest growth products. Choosing the right one can be tricky. So here's our guide to the speakers, and how they might fit into your lifestyle. Apple HomePod (£319) Apple has arrived late to the smart speaker market, but not through laziness. The HomePod has been in development since 2012, and boasts an unconventional design - with seven tweeters (the speakers that produce treble) arranged in a circle to project music into every nook and cranny of your house. The bass is also punchy and well-balanced, even at low volumes. I found it worked better with acoustic, singer-songwriter material. Playing Regina Spektor's Samson, the HomePod championed the singer's vocals without losing the detail in her piano work. On a busier song like Stevie Wonder's Superstition, however, it struggled to pick out the star's intricate drumming. It's also an incredibly insistent speaker - demanding your attention with a very "forward" soundstage. We found that was great in the hustle and bustle of a family kitchen, but less attractive when listening to music in bed at night. One important note: You can't set up the HomePod unless you have an iPhone or an iPad. The speaker is then tethered to that device and certain functions, like updating your shopping list, only work when they can "see" each other. HomePod is also completely loyal to Apple Music. You can't ask Siri to stream from Spotify or Deezer - although you can access them on your phone and beam them to the speaker. That process can be fiddly, though, and connecting to the speakers via Apple's proprietary AirPlay technology is much slower than pairing your phone with a bluetooth device. Update - October 2018: A new software update means you can pair two HomePods and listen in stereo. The improvement in sound quality is noticeable and impressive, although the speakers I tested sometimes fell out of sync. Best for: Apple enthusiasts; audiophiles Amazon Echo Plus (£139) If you want a speaker that comes with a free light bulb, then Amazon's Echo Plus is your only choice. The speaker aims to be a "home hub", controlling all sorts of connected devices, from your lights to your kettle. I wasn't able to test those abilities, though, as the BBC budget didn't stretch to buying me remote control curtains. As a music player, the Echo Plus is competent but unspectacular - but it'd make an ideal replacement for a kitchen radio. Alexa will happily stream from Spotify and Deezer, as well as Amazon's own Music Unlimited service - which you get at a discount if you purchase an Echo device. It's particularly good at finding the music you want, even if you have a terrible memory. I managed to get Alexa to cue up Girls Aloud's Love Machine by asking, "What's the song that goes, 'Let's go, Eskimo?'" One word of warning: Amazon's streaming service doesn't have a parental filter, so you're stuck with the explicit versions of the songs in their catalogue. And now that Amazon has leased Alexa to other speaker manufacturers, there are better devices in a similar price range. Best for: Casual listening, smart assistant abilities Ultimate Ears Megablast (£199) The Megablast is a long, tall cylinder of fun, available in a range of colours (our review unit was a lurid yellow, which I became weirdly fond of). It gives out a bassy, fulsome sound; which goes up really, really loud without losing any finesse. You can use Alexa to play songs from Amazon Music Unlimited (but not Spotify yet), or simply use it as a bluetooth speaker to stream music directly from your phone. Best of all, you can unplug it and take it to a party, with a generous battery life that means you won't be left tuneless when the clock strikes midnight. And it's waterproof, so it won't go kaput if you spill your drink. On the downside, the microphone is poor at picking up your voice commands - especially when music is playing. And the charging port is awkwardly placed at the bottom of the speaker, meaning it has to be laid on its side when its plugged in, ruining the sound. (Ultimate Ears sells a separate charging dock, pictured above, for £35 if this is a deal-breaker). Best for: Portability, volume Sonos: One (£199) Sonos are masters of multi-room audio, but the One is their first foray into smart speaker territory. There's an intriguing set-up, where you're asked to wave your phone around the room while the unit emits a series of sci-fi bleeps and bloops. This helps the speaker adapt to its environment and, to be fair, it performed admirably in our cluttered bedroom, with a weighty, dynamic delivery that belied its tiny size. Superstition, which confounded Apple's HomePod, sounded bright and lively, with a deep, funky bass and plenty of breathing room for Stevie Wonder's vocals. Best of all, Sonos welcomes all music streaming services - with 49 currently available in the UK, including Apple Music (not all of them can be controlled by Alexa, though). You can also chain two Sonos speakers together to get stereo, while the Sonos app is the only one that allows you to tweak settings like treble and bass to tailor the music to your tastes. And if you buy multiple units, you can scare your family by playing ghost noises in the attic while you're in the kitchen. One small niggle: Sonos has programmed Alexa to speak over the start of your music, so you constantly miss the first five seconds of your favourite album. Best for: Stereo, choice of streaming services, multi-room audio Google Home (£129) It looks like an air freshener. An air freshener on the Starship Enterprise, but an air freshener nonetheless. Still, I was quite enamoured with the Home's sleek, matte white finish and the easygoing, friendly voice of its virtual assistant. It transpires that her dialogue was written by Emma Coats, a former Pixar employee who drew up the film studio's 22 rules of storytelling - which explains why Google feels more engaging than its competitors. There are a few neat touches to the AI, too. When you ask Google to "flip a coin", for example, you hear the sound of a coin being tossed before learning the result. Even better, the Google Home enables you to make voice calls to any UK landline or mobile number - for free. Sadly, though, the device isn't up to much as an actual speaker. It had the worst sound of all the units we tested, and was prone to distorted bass even at low volumes. Best for: Personality, design JBL Link 300 (£249) Luckily, fans of Google's voice assistant have some alternatives. Sonos are promising a Google-enabled speaker later this year and JBL will release their Link 300 in the next couple of weeks. It's a chunky little device that works best on pop and hip-hop, with an eloquent sound that emphasises the low end thanks to a circular resonator on the back that pumps out the bass. One neat feature is a wi-fi light that shows the strength of your internet connection (something I'd like to see on more devices, given the patchy wi-fi in our house). In the end, this became our go-to speaker in the living room and kitchen, despite an infuriating five-minute fight to make it play the Hamilton soundtrack. It turns out you had to say "OK Google, play 'Hamilton: Original Broadway Cast Recording'" - a command that's as intuitive as a lead wetsuit. Best for: Google smarts with better sound. Amazon Echo Show (£199) The Echo Show has a 7-inch screen, which displays song lyrics while you listen. It's a bit of a gimmick, but it was a big hit with our kids. The device also came in handy in the kitchen, where we used it to display recipes and set timers without having to touch the screen with our sticky fingers. All this functionality comes at the cost of sound quality, though. Don't expect anything beyond your average clock radio. Best for: Karaoke night Secret option eight: Don't buy any of them Here's the thing: With the possible exception of Sonos: One, you're not getting true hi-fi sound with any of these devices. If you've already got a good home stereo, it's much cheaper to buy an Amazon Echo Dot (currently £39) and hook it up to your existing set-up with a simple cable. Similarly, if you've got £300 to spend, you can get a decent hi-fi system and an Echo Dot with money to spare. That way, you get all the benefits of voice control and music streaming without breaking the bank. Best for: People who've already got speakers and have privacy concerns about this whole thing. Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

पिछले चार हफ्तों से, मैं एक ऑरवेलियन दुःस्वप्न में जी रहा हूँ। जिसमें मुझे हर शब्द देखना पड़ता है क्योंकि "वे" हमेशा सुन रहे होते हैं। और "वे" से मेरा मतलब एलेक्सा, सिरी और गूगल है।

world-europe-34827497

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34827497

What happened at the Bataclan?

A black Volkswagen Polo pulled up outside the Bataclan concert hall at 21:40 (20:40 GMT) on Friday 13 November, and three heavily armed gunmen got out. Less than three hours later they were dead, having killed 90 people at the venue and critically injured many others. What happened in between?

"It looked like an abattoir," Michael O'Connor, a 30-year-old from South Shields in north-east England who survived the attack, told BBC Radio 5Live. "I was wading through blood. It was a centimetre deep in places. I had to clamber over dead bodies to get out." 21:40 Gunmen enter building The gunmen entered the building through the main entrance about 30-45 minutes after rock group the Eagles of Death Metal had begun their performance. Witnesses reported seeing bodies on the pavement near the doorway. Once in the building, they fired into the crowd. Their first move was to shoot everybody standing at the bar, witnesses Gregoire, Thomas and Nicolas told Liberation newspaper. The trio had been watching the concert from the balcony, and recalled seeing a movement in the crowd below "like a gust of wind through wheat" as people began to realise what was happening and scrambled away from the killers. Another spectator, Fahmi, was in the crowd on the lower level when he heard a noise he took to be firecrackers. "First of all I thought it was part of the show, but then I turned around and saw someone who had just taken a bullet in the eye," he told Liberation. Many people dropped to the ground, but there was little cover in the concert hall. The gunmen shot at random into the mass of people lying down. It seems that at least one of the gunmen climbed the stairs and killed more spectators on the balcony, possibly using this as a vantage point to take shots at others below. Amid the confusion and panic, a security guard shouted for everyone to follow him through an emergency exit to the left of the stage, according to Anthony, another survivor who spoke to Liberation. Many people made it out this way, some badly hurt, their traumatic exits recorded on mobile phone footage recorded from an upper window in an apartment on the opposite side of the street. Julien Pearce, a journalist with Europe 1, a French radio network, lay down on the ground near to the front of the stage for about 10 minutes while the attack continued. During a break in the shooting, as the gunmen reloaded their weapons, he encouraged a group of about 10 people around him to attempt an escape, jumping up onto the stage. "We took refuge in a little room to the right of the stage, but unfortunately it didn't lead anywhere. We were trapped." They waited for another break in the shooting and ran across the stage to the emergency exit on the other side, Mr Pearce lifting a badly injured woman onto his shoulders and carrying her out. According to Gregoire, Thomas and Nicolas, about 50 people found a way up onto the roof, staying there for more than two hours until the police operation had finished. Others hid in offices or locked themselves in toilets, waiting for help to arrive. But many concert-goers had no option but to stay put, amid the dead and injured. "I pulled my girlfriend underneath me and I lay on top of her," Mr O'Connor said. "There was someone on the bottom of my legs, there was someone lying on top of my girlfriend's head - it was a real squash. There were people who were unconscious or terribly injured - I think they were dead." Mr O'Connor feared the worst. "I told my girlfriend that I loved her - what else can you do in that situation?" Theresa Cede told the BBC: "One guy was badly hurt, and moaning, so we tried to say: 'Shh, be quiet, stay alive and don't move,' because every time there was movement somewhere, there were more gunshots." After what Ms Cede said felt like an eternity, the police arrived. A senior officer from the anti-crime branch and his driver were the first to arrive. They shot at one of the gunmen, who blew himself up. The officers then retreated. In the foyer they crossed paths with a team of heavily armed officers making their way to the concert hall. 22:15 Heavily armed police enter concert hall The team from the BRI (Brigades de Recherche et d'Intervention) unit, which specialises in hostage situations, made slow progress. "There were bodies, people hidden in every nook and cranny, phones vibrating, and blood, a lot of blood," one officer recalled, according to RTL. "We got out those we could." Michael O'Connor said: "I could see the entrance to the arena behind us. I saw the door slowly open. I didn't know what was coming through - then I saw torches, flashlights, and I thought: 'It's got to be the police.' "They were behind big bulletproof shields. They didn't say anything, they were motioning us to stay still. They formed a perimeter at the back of the hall and they pointed guns at the balcony, where the terrorists still were." 23:15 Hostage situation An hour after entering the concert hall, BRI officers reached a door on the first floor. A voice behind the door - a concert-goer being held hostage - told them there were two men holding them, each with an explosive vest. "You can thank President Hollande, because it's thanks to him you're going through this," the attackers had been telling the hostages, according to one of those held who spoke to L'Humanite. They were made to stand in front of the doors and windows, and act as go-betweens with the police. The police were passed a mobile number and spoke to the attackers several times before midnight. Negotiators concluded the men intended to massacre their hostages in front of the media, and the order was given to attack. 00:18 Assault Police union spokesman Nicolas Comte said officers entered and advanced behind a metal shield, which was hit by 27 bullets. "The officers realised they had to finish things quickly. They managed to shoot one and soon, as he saw that, the second one blew himself up." The siege was over, but the marathon task of saving the lives of those who had been critically injured was just beginning.

एक काला वोक्सवैगन पोलो शुक्रवार 13 नवंबर को 21:40 (20:40 GMT) पर बटाक्लान कॉन्सर्ट हॉल के बाहर खड़ा हुआ, और तीन भारी हथियारों से लैस बंदूकधारी बाहर निकल आए। तीन घंटे से भी कम समय बाद वे मारे गए, आयोजन स्थल पर 90 लोगों की मौत हो गई और कई अन्य गंभीर रूप से घायल हो गए। बीच में क्या हुआ?

world-europe-12205904

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-12205904

Hungary puts Roma high up EU agenda

Hungary is getting an early lesson in Brussels politics as it seeks to calm a storm over its new media law and steady the EU ship for the next six months. But President Pal Schmitt is a veteran fighter - a former gold medallist fencer in Hungary's Olympic team in 1968 and 1978. The BBC's Nick Thorpe in Budapest asked him about Hungary's approach to the EU presidency.

Pal Schmitt was a loyal player in the centre-right Fidesz team which won last April's elections overwhelmingly and swiftly set about changing Hungary's political landscape. The Prime Minister, Viktor Orban, calls it a revolution. Critics liken the process to a steamroller, or a bulldozer. Pal Schmitt was elected president in August, exchanging his velvet chair on the Pest side of the Danube for a leather throne in Buda. His predecessor, Laszlo Solyom, antagonised the former Socialist government by returning one law after another to parliament for reconsideration. President Schmitt has not returned a single one since August - but he doesn't completely rule it out. "If a bill is against the constitution, or if it does not serve the public good, or if it is against democracy in general... of course I would refer it back to parliament." Plans to help Roma One of the main themes of Hungary's EU presidency is the integration of the Roma (Gypsies). Following the fury over the French deportations to Romania last summer, Hungary feels a particular responsibility to set a good example. A framework EU convention on Roma integration is due to be presented by Hungary in May. Can he imagine a future Hungarian president of Roma origin - doing for the Roma what Barack Obama did for African Americans? He does not seem surprised by the question. "There are extremely talented people among the Roma. Yes, I can imagine that." Some demographers estimate that by 2050, over half the population of Hungary will be Roma, following current trends. But Mr Schmitt sees that as neither probable, nor as a precondition for a Roma president. "I don't think that more than 50% of the Hungarian population would be of Roma origin. It is not because I do not want that to happen, or that we discourage that... but rather because I believe that sooner or later Hungarians will also find their way back to the sanctity of the family, and there will be larger families, more children born to Hungarian families as well." "There are three key areas where we have to act... everywhere where we live with the Roma. Education needs to be provided... also social and family support are absolutely necessary, and work opportunities must be created for them. "There is is still a very high level of prejudice against the Roma people. And we have to fight that." Media controversy Like Mr Orban, the president is defensive but not unbending on Hungary's media law, which has been fiercely attacked by some European governments and media organisations. "The law is about the protection of various rights... the protection of human dignity, the rights of the youth, restoring public service media. It also takes action against hate speech... my heart was at peace when I signed it." On Friday, Hungary finally presented the law to the EU Media Commissioner, Neelie Kroes. Commission lawyers will now compare its provisions with the Directive on Audio Visual Services and other EU legislation. "If they find anything in it that would be against EU law or the directives, or the EU guidelines... I believe that it is only right if the prime minister reconsiders certain measures in the law," said President Schmitt. The legal examination is likely to take at least several weeks, according to a spokesman for Commissioner Kroes. The sun breaks through the thick cloud over the Danube for the first time in several weeks. We walk out onto the best balcony in Budapest. The city stretches away towards the flat plains of central Hungary, and the river flows towards Serbia, swollen by snow and rain - threatening natural but not political disasters.

हंगरी को ब्रसेल्स की राजनीति में एक प्रारंभिक सबक मिल रहा है क्योंकि वह अपने नए मीडिया कानून पर एक तूफान को शांत करने और अगले छह महीनों के लिए यूरोपीय संघ के जहाज को स्थिर करने का प्रयास कर रहा है। लेकिन राष्ट्रपति पाल श्मिट एक अनुभवी सेनानी हैं-1968 और 1978 में हंगरी की ओलंपिक टीम में एक पूर्व स्वर्ण पदक विजेता तलवारबाज। बुडापेस्ट में बीबीसी के निक थोर्प ने उनसे यूरोपीय संघ की अध्यक्षता के लिए हंगरी के दृष्टिकोण के बारे में पूछा।

magazine-34810066

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34810066

Will Big Data lead to Big Brother?

Many countries are in the throes of a debate about the amount of surveillance a government should be allowed to carry out on its own people. But in other countries, where there are few, if any, checks on the state's powers, a potential dictatorship of data is already on the horizon.

By Gordon CoreraSecurity correspondent, BBC News The grey, drab former headquarters of the Stasi - East Germany's Security Service - is famous for its miles of paper files. Those files recorded the detailed information kept on the citizens of the former Communist state, drawn from a wealth of human informers and bugging devices. Parts of the former office complex are now a museum open to the public, but in one corridor normally closed to the public there is a jumble of dated-looking equipment - a primitive computer looking more like a spin-dryer for clothes and old magnetic discs the size of a football, which held a fraction of what you can now fit on a USB stick. This is all that remains of the Stasi's dreams of what computers could do for them. "I think they realised early on that without using technology their ambition of total surveillance could not be achieved, despite all the people they employed," says Stephane Konopatzky - a former dissident, who now tries to untangle these wires of the Stasi's past. The Stasi dreamed of computers combining and cross-referencing all the data they had collected to tease out new information they would otherwise have missed. Computers were faster than humans, more precise "and the mass of data you could deal with was larger", Konopatzky says. In the 1970s and 80s, however, the technology was just not there, and with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 the Stasi was no more. But as we enter a world in which we all produce so much more data and in which computers are able to do more with it - often described as the world of "big data" - what might the Stasis of today or tomorrow be able to do with technology? Find out more Listen to Gordon Corera's report The Dictatorship of Data on BBC Radio 4 on Tuesday 17 November at 20:00 GMT. Catch up via the iPlayer after broadcast. A failed coup in the Soviet Union in August 1991 marked the final collapse of communism in Russia. That same month something equally momentous happened - although few understood its significance at the time - the World Wide Web was launched. The web seemed to herald a new era in which the free flow of information would sweep away totalitarianism. But in some places the dreams of the Stasi lived on. "We asked people inside the KGB about technical co-operation between the Stasi and the KGB. All of them told me they were inspired by the Stasi," says Andrei Soldatov, co-author of The Red Web, a book that examines the history of Russia's efforts to control the internet. In 1991, the Russian state was only able to wiretap 300 phone lines simultaneously in Moscow, which was nothing compared with what the Stasi had been able to do. But after initially feeling overwhelmed in the digital world, the Russian authorities have increasingly looked for ways of using technology to their advantage. This has included pioneering techniques in voice sampling and recognition, in which Russia is a world leader, as well as biometric and photographic databases. "I was told many times by officers in the security services that the idea to collect all fingerprints, iris scans and voice recognition from all Russian citizens is very popular within the security service," says Irina Borogan, Soldatov's co-author. One initiative described by the authors involves cameras placed at the exit of Moscow metro stations taking close-up photographs of everyone passing through. These days people are also voluntarily posting huge amounts of data about themselves on the internet. "Social media provides a very easy way to monitor these societies," says Taha Yasseri, an Iranian computer scientist at the Oxford Internet Institute. "The transparency and easy use of social media has made it a very good tool for social activists. But this makes it a very good opportunity for authoritarian states to monitor, and eventually even to predict behaviour." Pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong last year were using social media and messaging platforms to organise. But when some received a message telling them to download a new app to help them, it is believed they actually downloaded a piece of spyware which was able to send the content of their messages and even their physical location back to whoever was behind the app in mainland China. In the past, a state would need to develop its own technology to carry out surveillance. But now much more of the technology has been commercialised. Companies look for vulnerabilities in computer systems and sell them to states to exploit. Additionally, some companies sell the ability to carry out remote surveillance. The Hacking Team might sound like a group of rogue teenagers but in fact it is a company based in Italy that sells its services to law enforcement and governments around the world. Eric Rabe, its chief marketing officer says the company supplies its products to about 50 countries. Typically a piece of software will be surreptitiously placed on one of their target's computers or phones, either by getting hold of the device or remotely, so they can be monitored. "We're providing tools for law enforcement to use in the pursuit of keeping all of us safe," is his answer to accusations levelled against the company. But what is it like being on the receiving end of surveillance technology provided by Western companies? To find out, I visit Tadesse Kersmo, a member of a movement campaigning to remove the Ethiopian government. Kersmo, who was given asylum in the UK after being imprisoned in Ethiopia, says his computer was bugged by FinFisher - software developed by a British-German company similar to that supplied by Hacking Team. "It was a shock," he tells me. It was "as if there was CCTV in my home. You can imagine what my wife felt. People become traumatised, afraid to communicate." We tried to contact Gamma Group - which developed the FinFisher spying software - but there was no response. The Ethiopian Embassy in London said it categorically denied any government involvement in surveillance against opposition politicians based inside or outside Ethiopia, suggesting it had no time for what it called such "futile pursuits". Eric Rabe says Hacking Team once provided services to the Ethiopian government but later suspended its co-operation. He says that because there was no international regulation, the company has had to make its own decisions about who to sell to, and add clauses restricting certain uses. Moves are now afoot to place the trade in surveillance technology on a similar footing to the trade in weapons. But on the assumption that export controls will never entirely stop it, some people are focusing on ways of training people to protect themselves. "We see people making simple mistakes," explains Stephanie Hankey, co-founder of a Berlin-based group called Tactical Tech, which trains activists, journalists and civil society campaigners to become more security aware. "In Syria in the early days of the conflict, people would be pulled in, open their Facebook account and expose everyone they were talking to." She also advises people to be aware that even if the content of their conversations may be encrypted, the metadata about the conversation can reveal much about connections and patterns of activity, especially when different elements of the digital trail we leave behind are cross-referenced and cross-mapped - how we move around a city, pay taxes, cross borders and use our credit cards, as well how we communicate. "If we piece all these things together, this tells everybody about my behaviour," says Hankey. "If you have aggregate information about everybody, you can see who's different. This enables you to see something abnormal, an outlier." The trend in computing is to use this data to find patterns which are in turn predictive. "Even though we think we are very creative in our behaviour, the data suggests that our behaviour has a very predictable and repetitive pattern," argues Taha Yasseri. "Combining the data we produce with sophisticated mathematical models and computer algorithms - all these three could eventually make governments and companies and any kind of organisation able to predict our behaviour." Others in this field are hopeful that new technology - particularly encryption and anonymising tools - will ultimately protect activists and liberty more than it will undermine it. But at London's IP Expo 2015, where all the talk is about the huge and mostly beneficial power of Big Data, veteran cyber security expert Mikko Hypponen, believes we are at the beginning of an enormous social change that carries with it real danger. "We are the first generation that can be tracked from birth to our deathbeds, where we are, what we do, who we communicate with, what are our interests. It's easily trackable and saveable for decades. It feels like we're in a massive experiment done on mankind. Only much later will we realise what it means when all of our thoughts and movements not only can be tracked but are being tracked." So will Big Data lead to Big Brother? Not necessarily - and in some countries we may have the chance to decide. But there are parts of the world where a dictatorship of data - of the type the Stasi could only dream of - may be taking shape. Listen to Gordon Corera's report The Dictatorship of Data on BBC Radio 4 on Tuesday 17 November at 20:00 GMT. Catch up via the iPlayer after broadcast. Subscribe to the BBC News Magazine's email newsletter to get articles sent to your inbox.

कई देश इस बात को लेकर बहस में उलझे हुए हैं कि सरकार को अपने लोगों पर कितनी निगरानी रखने की अनुमति दी जानी चाहिए। लेकिन अन्य देशों में, जहां राज्य की शक्तियों पर बहुत कम, यदि कोई हो, जाँच होती है, तो आंकड़ों की एक संभावित तानाशाही पहले से ही क्षितिज पर है।

business-31065736

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-31065736

Shake Shack shares surge 118% on stock market debut

Shares in US burger firm Shake Shack surged 118% in their US stock market debut, valuing the company at more than $1.8bn (£1.2bn).

Trading under the symbol SHAK on the New York Stock Exchange, investor demand pushed Shake Shack's share price up from $21 to $45.90. Started as a hot dog cart by restaurateur Danny Meyer in New York City, Shake Shack now has 63 restaurants worldwide. Mr Meyer is set to net some $140m. Shake Shack has benefitted from the rise of so-called "fast casual" restaurants, like Chipotle and Panera, which still offer consumers food fast, but put greater emphasis on sustainable ingredients and on-site food preparation. In addition to burgers and concretes - Mr Meyer's term for milkshakes - Shake Shack outlets also offer wine, beer and a rotating offering of seasonal specials.

अमेरिकी बर्गर फर्म शेक शेक के शेयरों में उनकी अमेरिकी शेयर बाजार की शुरुआत में 118% की वृद्धि हुई, जिससे कंपनी का मूल्य $1.8bn (£ 1.2bn) से अधिक हो गया।

uk-england-humber-50704776

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-humber-50704776

Dangerous driving arrest after death of Grimsby pedestrian

A man has been arrested on suspicion of causing the death of a pedestrian by dangerous driving in Grimsby.

Police were called after a man was found injured on Scartho Road St Martin's, just before midnight on Saturday. He died in hospital. Humberside Police said officers believed he was struck by a red Ford Focus and appealed for dashcam footage. A 31-year-old man is in custody on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving. Follow BBC East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Send your story ideas to yorkslincs.news@bbc.co.uk.

ग्रिम्सबी में खतरनाक तरीके से गाड़ी चलाकर एक पैदल यात्री की मौत के संदेह में एक व्यक्ति को गिरफ्तार किया गया है।

newsbeat-14643463

https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-14643463

Florence + the Machine to release new album in November

Florence + the Machine are to release their second album on 7 November.

The group, headed by Florence Welch, say the follow-up to 2009's Lungs has no title yet but will be preceded by new single, What The Water Gave Me. The album was produced by Paul Epworth and was recorded over five weeks in Studio 3 at London's Abbey Road. "It's a song for the water because in music and art what I'm really interested in are the things that are overwhelming," Florence Welch said. "The ocean seems to me to be nature's great overwhelmer. "When I was writing this song I was thinking a lot about all those people who've lost their lives in vain attempts to save their loved ones from drowning. "It's about water in all forms and all bodies. "It's about a lot of things; Virginia Woolf creeps into it, and of course Frieda Kahlo, whose painfully beautiful painting gave me the title." Florence + the Machine were nominated for a best new artist Grammy last year but lost out to US jazz artist Esperanza Spalding. They came third in the BBC's Sound of 2009 poll and have won two Brit awards. Their debut album Lungs has sold more than a million copies so far with You've Got the Love making it to number five in the UK singles chart.

फ्लोरेंस + द मशीन 7 नवंबर को अपना दूसरा एल्बम जारी करने वाला है।

science-environment-15117051

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15117051

Beetle's beer bottle sex wins Ig Nobel Prize

I'm sorry, run that one past me again.

By Jonathan AmosScience correspondent, BBC News That's right, certain Australian beetles will try to copulate with discarded beer bottles, but they have to be of the right type - brown ones with bobbly bits on them. This fascinating observation made almost 30 years ago has finally landed entomologists Darryl Gwynne and David Rentz with an Ig Nobel Prize. The Igs are the "alternative" version to the rather more sober Nobel awards announced in Sweden next week. Other recipients this year of the prizes run by the science humour magazine Annals of Improbable Research included the mayor of Vilnius in Lithuania, Arturas Zuokas. He was honoured with the Ig Peace Prize for demonstrating that the problem of illegally parked luxury cars could be solved by squashing them with an armoured tank. The Chemistry Prize went to an inventive Japanese team that worked out how to use wasabi (pungent horseradish) in a fire alarm system. The group even has a patent pending on its idea. Understanding why discus throwers get dizzy was the topic of the study that won the Physics Prize. The American awards were handed out on Thursday at Harvard University's Sanders Theatre, in what has become down the years a slightly chaotic but fun event where people throw paper planes and a little girl berates the winners. Being given an Ig is nowadays regarded as something to be proud of, which may explain why seven of the 10 winners this year travelled to the ceremony at their own expense. Receiving their Ig from a real Nobel Laureate - six of them were in attendance - probably added to the sense of achievement. "I'm a great believer in communicating science to non-scientists and I think humour is a good way of doing that; and for that reason I think the Ig Nobels are very positive," Professor Darryl Gwynne told BBC News. His and David Rentz' study of buprestid beetles began by accident one morning on a field expedition in Western Australia when they found the insects trying to mate with brown "stubbies" left by the side of the road. "It was just co-incidental that my area of research was Darwinian sexual selection and how sex differences evolve, and here was a classic example taking place in front of my eyes where males were making mating errors. "It was very obvious the beetles were trying to mate. These beetles have enormous genitalia, and they're large to start with - over two inches long. "The sad thing was that these beetles were dying; they wouldn't leave the bottles alone. They'd fall off them exhausted. "It was almost certainly the visual colour - the bottle looked like a giant female. And also in the reflectance patterns - there were stipples on the bottles that resembled marks on the females' wing covers." The full list of Ig Nobel winners: Physiology Prize: Anna Wilkinson, from the University of Lincoln, and colleagues for their study in the journal Current Zoology titled "No Evidence of Contagious Yawning in the Red-Footed Tortoise". Chemistry Prize: A team led from Shiga University, Japan, that determined the ideal density of airborne wasabi to awaken sleeping people in case of a fire or other emergency, and for applying this knowledge to invent the wasabi alarm. Patent pending. Medicine Prize: Shared by two teams whose independent research jointly established that people make better decisions about some kinds of things, but worse decisions about other kinds of things‚ when they have a strong urge to urinate. Psychology Prize: Karl Halvor Teigen of the University of Oslo, Norway, for trying to understand why, in everyday life, people sigh. Literature Prize: John Perry of Stanford University, US, for his Theory of Structured Procrastination, which says: To be a high achiever, always work on something important, using it as a way to avoid doing something that's even more important. Biology Prize: Darryl Gwynne and David Rentz for discovering that a certain kind of beetle mates with a certain kind of Australian beer bottle. The pair have published two papers on the topic. Physics Prize: Philippe Perrin and colleagues for determining why discus throwers become dizzy, and why hammer throwers don't. Peace Prize: Arturas Zuokas, the mayor of Vilnius, Lithuania, for demonstrating that the problem of illegally parked luxury cars can be solved by running them over with an armoured tank. Public Safety Prize: John Senders of the University of Toronto, Canada, for conducting a series of safety experiments in which a person drives an automobile on a major highway while a visor repeatedly flaps down over his face, blinding him. Mathematics Prize: Shared by a group of doom-mongers for teaching the world to be careful when making mathematical assumptions and calculations - Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

क्षमा करें, उस एक को फिर से मेरे पास से चलाएं।

uk-wales-53778784

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-53778784

Girl, 5, hit by car on Barmouth estate airlifted to hospital

A five-year-old girl has been taken to hospital after being hit by a car.

The youngster was airlifted to Alder Hey Children's Hospital, in Liverpool, for treatment after the crash. North Wales Police were called to Pentre Bach estate, in Barmouth, Gwynedd, by the ambulance service at 17:45 BST on Thursday. The force has issued an appeal for witnesses to contact them.

कार की चपेट में आने के बाद एक पांच वर्षीय लड़की को अस्पताल ले जाया गया है।

uk-england-lancashire-54171535

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lancashire-54171535

Skelmersdale fire: Boy, 13, arrested over blaze at derelict building

A 13-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of arson following a blaze at a derelict building in Lancashire.

Crews tackled the fire on High Street, Skelmersdale, which started at about 19:30 BST on Tuesday. The blaze has been brought under control, but firefighters remained at the scene for the rest of the night. Lancashire Police said the teenager from Skelmersdale was arrested shortly after the fire was reported and remains in custody. Why not follow BBC North West on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram? You can also send story ideas to northwest.newsonline@bbc.co.uk

लंकाशायर में एक जर्जर इमारत में आग लगने के बाद आगजनी के संदेह में एक 13 वर्षीय लड़के को गिरफ्तार किया गया है।

world-africa-36733808

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36733808

Kenyans in fear of police 'death squads'

The recent killing of human rights lawyer Willie Kimani and two others has once again put the Kenyan police in the spotlight. The police have been accused of running death squads, a claim they deny. The BBC's Tomi Oladipo investigates the growing public mistrust of the police, especially among young men.

"My friend had gone to bathe in the river when he discovered there was a body in the river so he called me". Jackson (not his real name) looks out across the Ol Donyo Sabuk River about an hour-and-a-half outside the centre of Nairobi. He and his friends quickly called the police. It was not the first time they had come across corpses in the river. This time, however it was a more high-profile case. "Shortly after, we saw a sack floating in the water," he continues. "We went to look at it and I noticed the outline of a head so we opened the sack." Days later they found a third body - the three turned to be a missing lawyer, Willie Kimani, his client, Josephat Mwendwa and their taxi driver, Joseph Muiruri. Post-mortem reports have revealed signs that the men suffered severe torture. The case sparked nationwide demonstrations, with protestors accusing the police of being behind the killings because Mr Mwendwa had brought a case against an officer. Campaigners say this highlights a wider trend of unlawful executions by the police. The force has distanced itself from the case of the dead lawyer, describing it as an isolated incident relating to a rogue policeman. Four officers have been arrested but not charged. 'Crime to be a young man' In Nairobi's Mathare valley, brown tin roofs are interspersed with electricity and light poles - the lights were set up to help improve security in this notorious slum. Crime is rife here, fuelled by high unemployment but residents say the police are too heavy-handed in their attempts to maintain order. "It's like it's a crime to be a young man here," says Juliet Wanjira. "Stop Police Executions" says the slogan on her T-shirt. "We are losing our young men," she continues. "We're left with so many wives and mothers looking for their men." Ms Wanjira is a campaigner with the Mathare Social Justice Centre (MSJC) which has been documenting the cases of young men shot by the police, they say unlawfully. Anthony Mburu, another campaigner with MSCJ says he once witnessed four teenagers being shot by police officers. "They were chased by about six policemen. The youths split and ran in different directions but they were each followed by the police," he says. "One ran to a kiosk and he was shot before he could enter. Another one pleaded for mercy but the police shot him in the stomach. He did not die immediately. As he was struggling for life, the policeman shot him twice." 'Fighting terror with terror' One mother lost her son also in Mathare last August. She sent her son to check on his brother who was in police custody but she never heard from him again. After searching for three days, she found his body in a mortuary. Witnesses told her that the police had shot him. "He was shot in both eyes, in his cheek and the left side of his chest," she told me. "We reported it to the police and to the different agencies but I've not got any help. They tell me they'll get back to me but they don't." While she has sought justice, others think they will never find it. Another mother who has lost her son in similar circumstances says she did not bother to report her case. "Here in Kenya, who am I to take the case forward?" she asked. "Look at me. I live in Mathare slum. If big people are killed and their cases just disappear, then what about me? If I speak I'll be killed like a chicken. I've left it all to God." There have been similar cases reported across the country. The non-governmental watchdog Independent Medico-Legal Unit (IMLU) says the police killed 97 people in 2015 alone. More recently the group says eight suspected robbers, aged between 15 and 26, were shot at close range in April, either while kneeling or lying on the ground. Police crackdowns in the fight against Islamist militants have targeted predominantly Muslim communities around the country in the aftermath of major attacks. Last year, a report by the Kenya's official rights body described it as "fighting terror with terror" and reported 25 killings. Between 2012 and 2014, three prominent clerics believed to have had links to al-Shabab were killed in the coastal city of Mombasa. Their supporters say police "death squads" killed them. High-profile extrajudicial killings in Kenya: The spokesman for Kenya's Interior Ministry, Mwenda Njoka, told the BBC that the Kenyan government is against extrajudicial killings. "It is against the law and that's a point we don't need to belabour," he said. "We have a legal mechanism through the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) and other legal forums to address legal measures employed by security agents." The Mathare campaigners say that of the 40 cases reported to IPOA this year, only one has been dealt with. That adds to the dozens more they say have been unresolved. Kenya's police spokesman Charles Owino dismisses the activists' claims, saying they ignore important facts. "The police are there to protect the common man. So we cannot allow a situation where a group of criminals move around with arms. "These are the people you want to move around with arms and shoot innocent citizens? And then we say there's no law and order?" He says there might be rogue elements within the police, who are then charged and punished, but insists that the force generally abides by the rule of law. Police reforms have been ongoing but even President Uhuru Kenyatta has expressed concerns that the process has been slow. The perceived culture of police impunity has many worried ahead of next year's elections, often a time of increased violence.

मानवाधिकार वकील विली किमानी और दो अन्य लोगों की हालिया हत्या ने एक बार फिर केन्याई पुलिस को सुर्खियों में ला दिया है। पुलिस पर डेथ स्क्वॉड चलाने का आरोप लगाया गया है, इस दावे से वे इनकार करते हैं। बीबीसी के टॉमी ओलादीपो पुलिस के प्रति बढ़ते सार्वजनिक अविश्वास की जांच करते हैं, विशेष रूप से युवाओं के बीच।

uk-scotland-32454627

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-32454627

English votes for English laws 'fully revived'

A previous Conservative leader once told me a story. The narrative concerned the stump speech which said leader was deploying at the time. This was, I emphasise, a wee while back.

Brian TaylorPolitical editor, Scotland The speech, as delivered in town halls around England, generally went like this. "We are the party of low taxation". Polite applause. "We intend to be in Europe but not run by Europe". Polite applause with some notable abstentions. "We are the party of English votes for English laws." Loud applause, roof in danger. Said leader tried this repeatedly, with the same result. But said leader also slowly concluded that, at the time, EVEL was perhaps a little too hazardous, too inclined to sow disquiet within the very United Kingdom the Tories were aiming to protect. Every Conservative leader since John Major has entered office, determined to answer the West Lothian question. Every Conservative leader since John Major has subsequently shelved the idea. Until now. 'Irritating question' David Cameron, at first, was no different. Early zeal for reform ended up, not long after he became leader, with a speech in Edinburgh in which he argued: "Better an imperfect Union than a perfect divorce." To be fair, things have changed substantially. In two ways. Firstly, the constitutional arrangements of the UK are different and are about to alter still further. Secondly, the political challenge confronting the Conservatives has shifted materially with the emergence of UKIP. In days gone by, the answer generally given to the West Lothian questions by senior politicians - from Labour and other parties - was: "Would you please stop asking such an irritating question?" Given that this was, in the first instance, aimed at the estimable Tam Dalyell, the erstwhile MP for West Lothian, the chances of success were minimal. Tam, to his enormous and enduring credit, made a career out of asking irritating questions with admirable persistence. Like a dripping tap or a remote drain with a faint, but pungent, aroma, the West Lothian q. has hung around Scottish politics ever since Tam first drew attention to it in the 1970s. It has now been fully revived by the prime minister with a pledge to introduce English Votes for English Laws within 100 days, should he be returned to power. The change would be enforced in time for the 2016 Budget. Bolster the SNP Is David Cameron motivated by electoral reasons? You bet he is. But, then, this is an election. Politicians of every hue are seeking issues which will attract voters to their side - and cause them to shun the other lot. Mr Cameron makes two calculations. One, that an emphasis upon English voting rights may undermine the appeal of UKIP south of the Border. And, two, that spotlighting the constitution might tend to bolster the SNP in Scotland to the disadvantage of the Labour Party. For a Tory leader, what's not to like? Mr Cameron's rivals provide a range of responses. The SNP says that it will still tend to abstain at Westminster on issues which are, genuinely, of relevance to England only. However, it notes the practical difference thereby attached. This is that even a health bill covering England may have an impact upon Scotland - either because it will bring about Barnett spending consequentials or because, by deploying the private sector, it may reduce such associated cash transfers. Plus, of course, the small point that, if the SNP are to play a role in the governance of the UK, then they must be prepared to vote fairly regularly. They would not be much use as partners in the Commons if they constantly abstained. Mature consideration In addition, the SNP accused Mr Cameron of breaching the spirit and the terms of the Smith Commission agreement to the effect that Scottish MPs would continue to vote on UK tax matters. The Tories say MPs from Scotland still will - but at Third Reading, after English scrutiny. The Liberal Democrats, through the person of Danny Alexander, launched a particularly vituperative attack upon Mr Cameron, accusing him of breaching Smith, of seeking Tory advantage in England and of, thereby, jeopardising the UK. And Labour? They face a conundrum. They know that there is an elemental appeal in Mr Cameron's argument that EVEL involves basic fairness for the good and sensible people of England. They know this is seductive. Equally, however, they are reluctant to give ground on a principle which might make it much more difficult for a future Labour Prime Minister to legislate for England, given the division of seats. (The Tories, remember, start this election contest defending but one seat in Scotland.) They deploy two arguments in response. One, that the Tory plan risks creating two categories of MP, potentially damaging the Union. And, two, that this issue should be settled, sensibly, via mature consideration after the election - not as a partisan question during the contest. In my droll moments (yes, they do exist), I was wont to say that the more pressing West Lothian question was: at what point in West Lothian, moving from Glasgow to Edinburgh, do the chip shops stop serving salt and vinegar and start offering salt and sauce? That question, critical though it is, may now have to await further detailed research, perhaps by a team of hungry interns. The real West Lothian question is back. Policy guide: Where the parties stand

एक पूर्व रूढ़िवादी नेता ने एक बार मुझे एक कहानी सुनाई थी। कहानी स्टंप भाषण से संबंधित थी जिसमें कहा गया था कि नेता उस समय तैनात था। यह, मैं जोर देकर कहता हूं, कुछ समय पहले की बात है।

world-africa-24768560

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24768560

Sahara migrant survivor: I buried my family

The bodies of 87 people, thought to be migrants, were discovered in the Sahara desert in the north of Niger on Wednesday. They died of thirst when their vehicles broke down en route to Algeria. Shafa, a 14-year-old girl from Niger, survived and told the BBC's Newsday programme her story:

We were on our way to Algeria to visit family members. There were more than 100 of us in a convoy of two vehicles. Our truck broke down and it took a whole day to fix. In that time we ran out of water. We managed to find a well but there was very little water - one of us climbed down into the well and managed to draw out a tiny amount, but the rest of us went thirsty. The drivers told us to wait while others went to fetch water, but a night and a day later they had not returned. That was when people started dying. Some 15 of us died on that second day without water. We moved on with the dead bodies in the truck. By this time the second vehicle had returned with some water, Alhamdulillah (thanks to God). We came across some Algerian security forces - but the drivers turned around because they didn't want to be caught carrying us since this was illegal. They asked us to hide inside a trench, we spent another night there - so that is three nights in a row without any water. One woman started complaining and one of the drivers used a hose to beat us. Many women and children died. The drivers had some water in jerrycans but kept it for themselves. 'I buried them' From there they took us back into Niger. Our water ran out again. There we were, hungry and sitting amidst corpses in the truck. Once we were in Niger, the drivers removed the bodies from the truck for burial. They laid them out on the ground - mothers first, then their children on top of them. Those of us who were still able to move were told we would be taken back to our village. On the way, we ran out of petrol and they asked us to give them money to buy more. They told us to get out of the car while they went to get the fuel. They never came back. We waited for two days in the desert - no food, no water - before we decided to start walking. Some vehicles passed by, we tried to stop them but no-one would stop. One of the passing cars even knocked down three of our group and killed them. There were eight of us by now, including my mum and my younger sisters. When we got tired, we sat under a tree, and that was where one of my sisters died. We buried her there. Then we continued walking and after a day, my second sister died. Then on the third day my mother died. I buried all of them myself. Rescued None of the vehicles that passed by agreed to stop and pick me up. After a while I found a tree and sat under its shade, almost giving up at that point... then a car came by. I took off my blouse and started waving it wildly. He stopped and asked me what happened and I told him. They gave me some milk, then water and rice cake. I ate a little bit but I couldn't continue, then they made me some tea. It was only then that we carried on travelling towards Arlit, where I was reunited with my grandfather. So here I am - my father died long ago, now my mother is dead, I have no sisters, no brothers. I am living with my aunt. I heard that only myself and a little girl and 18 men survived the journey out of more than 100 of us. Migration routes across the Sahara desert

बुधवार को नाइजर के उत्तर में सहारा रेगिस्तान में प्रवासियों के रूप में माने जाने वाले 87 लोगों के शव पाए गए। अल्जीरिया जाते समय उनके वाहन खराब हो गए और प्यास से उनकी मौत हो गई। नाइजर की 14 वर्षीय लड़की शफा बच गई और उसने बीबीसी के न्यूजडे कार्यक्रम को अपनी कहानी सुनाईः

world-asia-india-42078004

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42078004

The unknown Indian woman doctor on Google Doodle

Google surprised Indians on Wednesday, when it published a Google Doodle of Rakhmabai Raut, one of British India's earliest practising women doctors, to commemorate the 153rd anniversary of her birth.

This had many in India asking who was Rakhmabai Raut? Before the doodle appeared on screens across the country, India's first female doctor was often recognised as Anandibai Joshi. But while Joshi was the first to study medicine, which she did in the United States, she died at 22 before she could formally practise. Raut became a doctor when modern medicine was in its infancy, which is noteworthy. Even in Britain, which established the first medical college for women in 1874, there weren't many women practising doctors at the time. Her life in India was certainly unusual, as women were mostly confined to the home at the time, which makes her achievements all the more striking. Why was Rakhmabai Raut in court? Raut was born in Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1864. Her mother, a widow, got her married at the tender age of 11. But she never went to live with her husband and continued to stay with her mother. Many found this very unusual, and this is reported to have created a huge scandal at the time. Undeterred, Raut took her husband to court, where the two were engaged in a long legal battle over the status of their marriage. When her husband asked the Bombay High Court for "restitution of conjugal rights", she claimed that she couldn't be forced into a marriage that she never consented to because she was so young. Ultimately, the court case resulted in the affirmation of the marriage. But not quite done yet, Raut wrote to Queen Victoria, who overruled the court and dissolved the marriage. The case was extensively followed in Britain, where it attracted press and made appearances in women's magazines. A rather radical turn of events, the publicity from this incident and Raut's petition to dissolve her marriage was a major factor in the enactment of the Age of Consent Act, 1891, which raised the legal age for sex for girls in British India from 10 to 12. Her rebellion against her husband marked Raut as a crusader against child marriage, but it also ostracised her from the larger Indian community around her. It is worth noting that at the time of the court case, it was widely believed that Raut wrote two articles to the Times of India under the pseudonym "A Hindu Lady", which were critical of the roles women were forced to play in Indian society. Where did she study medicine? Raut's mother later remarried, and it was Raut's stepfather, a surgeon named Sakharam Arjun, who encouraged her to pursue further education. "Her stepfather identified her talents and skills early on, challenged societal norms and helped her follow her dreams," said Dr Swapna Patker, a clinical psychologist and producer of a forthcoming film based on Raut's life, called Doctor Rakhmabai. Soon after her marriage was dissolved, Raut enrolled at the London School of Medicine for Women in 1889. After graduating in 1894, she was a qualified doctor and returned to India to practise. But the societal stigma that surrounded her when she left was still there. "Women who knew her and people she had grown up around decided they wouldn't be treated by her," said Dr Patker. She quit her first job at the Cama Hospital in Mumbai, which is still open today, and moved to Surat to continue her work. She eventually returned to Mumbai, and retired around 1930, after practising medicine for a total of 35 years. 'The first Indian rebel' In spite of her many achievements, Raut is a relatively unknown figure in Indian history. Anant Mahadevan, the director of Doctor Rakhmabai, said that he was surprised by how many people had never heard of her. "This is why we decided to make a film on Rakhmabai's life," he told BBC Marathi's Anagha Pathak. "She was the first Indian rebel. Her whole journey is truly inspiring."

गूगल ने बुधवार को भारतीयों को आश्चर्यचकित कर दिया, जब उसने ब्रिटिश भारत की सबसे शुरुआती महिला डॉक्टरों में से एक रखमाबाई राउत की उनकी 153वीं जयंती के उपलक्ष्य में एक गूगल डूडल प्रकाशित किया।

uk-wales-48381197

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-48381197

Legal action over Penllergaer protected tree felling

A council is taking legal action after 70 trees, including a 200-year-old giant redwood, were allegedly felled without permission.

They were cut down last year on land at Penllergaer in Swansea, near a housing development being completed by Enzo's Homes. Court summons have been issued to Enzo's Homes, Fiorenzo Sauro and tree contractor Arwyn Morgan. They have been ordered to appear at Swansea Magistrates' Court on Tuesday. Mark Thomas, Swansea council's cabinet member for environment, said the authority had been investigating for five months. "This case is something we have taken very seriously and it has taken a lot of hard work to get to this stage," he added.

200 साल पुरानी विशाल लाल लकड़ी सहित 70 पेड़ों को कथित तौर पर बिना अनुमति के काटे जाने के बाद एक परिषद कानूनी कार्रवाई कर रही है।

world-africa-11429459

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-11429459

Nigeria at 50: Your views

Nigeria celebrates 50 years of independence on Friday 1 October.

BBC News website readers in Nigeria and those who have moved to other countries share their plans to mark the anniversary. Afam Onyema, Los Angeles, US As a young Nigerian American, I regard this anniversary as an opportunity to challenge people's negative perceptions about Nigeria. Most Americans know very little about Nigeria, and that which they do know is extraordinarily negative. Nigeria is viewed as a nation of corruption, violence in its oil-producing region, and as the source of endless email scams. These anniversary celebrations present an opportunity to get people's attention and tell them about what Nigeria and Nigerians have to offer in the field of the arts, literature and culture and also science and athletics. Nigerians have flourished in the US, and increasingly young Nigerians armed with degrees from schools like Harvard, Princeton and Yale are returning home to help transform our parents' homeland. People love anniversaries and occasions like this - they invite us to look to the future. I think this anniversary will act as a springboard for future projects and encourage us to work towards developing the country's infrastructure. Gillian Nduoma, Lagos, Nigeria I was born after independence, so these celebrations really mean nothing to me. I'll be staying at home on Friday with my children, we'll probably just buy some DVDs and watch TV. Of course I appreciate my nation's independence. However it has become meaningless because we have not made use of our natural and human resources to create a nation where "no man is oppressed." I don't trust the government's motives for spending this money on the celebrations. The average Nigerian would rather the money went towards fixing the bad roads, water supply and so forth. I don't want to sound too negative about Nigeria, some things have changed for the better - like telecommunications. But apart from that, I really feel that the infrastructure of this country is poor. Nigerians aren't difficult people, we just want the basics so we don't have to lead such a stressful life. Hadiza Abdulrahman, Lincolnshire, UK On Friday my family and I will be glued to the Nigerian TV channel, watching the news and celebrations taking place in the country. Although we have cause for celebration, I feel that printing banners and having parties is a waste of money. The common man on the road won't be celebrating, he'll be thinking about basic necessities, like lighting and food. I live in Grantham where there is a small Nigerian community. Most of us feel very helpless about what has gone wrong in our country, but we are determined to help in any way we can. Increasingly I hear of people - friends and family - who are going back to Nigeria to improve things. I myself am trying to set up a school with my sister, who is over there at the moment. Nigerians do believe that things will get better and my generation is determined to make sure it does. Aderinsola Omotola Adebanjo, Lagos, Nigeria I am a journalist, so I will be monitoring the celebrations here in Lagos. There are many activities and ceremonies planned, including banquets and exhibitions. I refuse to be pessimistic about the future of Nigeria. I've been to some developing and developed countries of the world and they all have their issues. I do believe that corruption has affected the country over the years, but I think collectively we can overcome it. We all have to take responsibility - not just the leaders. Those querying the celebrations need to remember how we have survived a civil war and long years of military rule. Not being at war is enough for us to be grateful for - we should be celebrating. However, I do have some reservations about the huge amount of money that has been put into the celebration. It doesn't have to be so expensive to be interesting. Olumide Abimbola, Berlin, Germany I'm from Nigeria but have been living in Germany for four years. I'm not planning to celebrate on Friday, but the website I co-edit, called Nigerians talk, is publishing a series of articles leading up to the anniversary. Fifty years sounds like a landmark, which is something to celebrate. And the fact that we are still a unified country is an achievement. It's difficult to get in the spirit of the celebrations if you're not in Nigeria, but intellectually I think it's a good thing. As to the money spent on the celebrations, it probably would have landed in some politician's account anyway. At least this way it's been spent on public activities. Celebrations are a part of nation-building, that's how people get a sense of togetherness. People tend to focus on the negative in Nigeria, but we've been through a lot, and worse could have happened. I think we are doing well, and I would certainly move back to Nigeria if I could get the right kind of job. Ozo-Eson Omosigho, Abuja, Nigeria I am Nigerian and I live in the capital. I'm not planning to participate in the celebrations but would rather spend a quiet night in. The money that is being spent on the celebrations should really be channelled into addressing some of the challenges and difficulties faced by Nigerians. In some ways I think it's understandable to celebrate. The anniversary is significant because it's a reminder of the change that Nigeria has gone through. But this anniversary should also remind us that we have to get back on track. The people are not feeling overjoyed. Really we should focus on getting rid of the widespread suffering and abject poverty in Nigeria.

नाइजीरिया शुक्रवार 1 अक्टूबर को स्वतंत्रता के 50 साल पूरे होने का जश्न मनाता है।

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https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-49726771

Walker airlifted after falling ill on hillside near Moffat

A 71-year-old walker had to be airlifted off a south of Scotland hillside after falling ill.

The incident happened close to the Grey Mare's Tail waterfall near Moffat at about 15:00 on Monday. Police, Moffat Mountain Rescue Team, Scottish Ambulance Service and an HM Coastguard rescue helicopter were involved in the operation. The man was airlifted to a waiting ambulance before being taken to Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary for checks. The rescue team was stood down at about 18:00. All images courtesy Moffat Mountain Rescue Team.

एक 71 वर्षीय वॉकर को बीमार पड़ने के बाद स्कॉटलैंड की पहाड़ी के दक्षिण में एयरलिफ्ट करना पड़ा।

world-asia-35099322

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35099322

Defaming a dog: The ways to get arrested for lese-majeste in Thailand

A man in Thailand faces up to 15 years in prison for posting images on Facebook of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's favourite dog in a way that mocked the king, a prosecutor in the military court said.

By Jonathan HeadSouth East Asia correspondent, BBC News He was charged under the notoriously sweeping lese-majeste law. After last year's coup, the ultra-royalist military has demanded ever tougher enforcement of it. This has led to many different and sometimes unexpected ways of falling foul of the law. The crime of insulting the monarch dates back in Thailand to the early 19th Century, when the unlucky accused could be punished by beheading, having their ears, hands and feet cut off or, for milder infractions, be imprisoned for a month and made to cut grass for the royal elephants. The modern concept of lese-majeste was incorporated into Thailand's first criminal code in 1908, and in its current form as the notorious Article 112, in 1956. It states that "whoever defames, insults or threatens the king, queen, heir apparent, or regent shall be punished with imprisonment of three to 15 years." No mention there of dogs, or any other royal pets. But ever since the start of Thailand's intractable political crisis in 2006, the number of lese-majeste prosecutions has risen sharply, as has the severity of punishments, and the breadth of interpretation of what constitutes royal defamation. Here are a few examples: Saying anything negative about the monarchy to passengers in a car Last August, a taxi driver was jailed for two and a half years after a passenger recorded his comments on a mobile phone and handed them to the police. Staging a university play featuring a fictional one-eyed king In February, two students were jailed for two and a half years for performing a play called The Wolf's Bride a year earlier, which the court judged to have parodied King Bhumibol, who lost an eye as a young man in a car accident. Writing a novel featuring characters that resemble members of the Thai royal family In August 2008, Australian Harry Nicolaides was arrested at Bangkok airport as he prepared to board a flight. He was unaware of an arrest warrant issued over his self-published novel which had included a fictional crown prince with a dissolute lifestyle. He was sentenced to three years in prison, but quickly pardoned. He says he only sold seven copies of the book. But he did send a copy to the palace to ask for approval, and when he received no reply, assumed he had got it. Sending text messages critical of the monarchy to politicians In November 2011, 63-year-old Ampon Tangnoppakul was jailed for 20 years over text messages sent to the secretary of then Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, despite his poor health and insistence he had not sent the offending texts. He died the following year in prison. 'Liking' anything critical of the monarchy on Facebook Last week, 27-year-old factory worker Thanakorn Siripaiboon - the man who was arrested for mocking the king's dog - was also charged under Article 112 for another alleged offence: clicking the 'like' button on Facebook next to a doctored photo of King Bhumibol. Referring to anything from Thailand's history that could be construed as damaging the monarchy's image In 2007, a local politician was sentenced to two years in prison for talking on a radio programme about slavery during the reign of King Mongkut (1851-1868). In May last year, the Supreme Court upheld the verdict, stating that defaming past monarchs also damaged the present king, despite the fact that slavery did exist in Thailand then. Truth is no defence in Thai defamation cases. Questioning an elephant battle In October last year, two retired military officers filed a complaint of lese-majeste against renowned social critic Sulak Sivaraksa because he cited academic research which questioned whether a famous elephant battle, led by the 16th Century King Naresuan, had actually taken place. The police investigating Sulak have said they believe he has defamed the monarchy. This is the fifth time he has faced a lese-majeste charge. Having a row with your brother In 2012, Yuthapoom Martnok was charged with lese-majeste and jailed after his brother filed a complaint. He was released nearly a year later when it was discovered there were no grounds for the charge, and that the brothers had in fact fallen out over fights between their dogs. This case illustrated two problematic aspects of Article 112. First, that anyone can file a complaint against anyone else, and the police have to start a formal, and often secretive, investigation, no matter how flimsy the evidence. Second, that defendants rarely get bail, so they are jailed awaiting trial, which can take years in Thailand. Many cases are heard in camera, so no reporting of proceedings is possible. Since the coup, most lese-majeste cases are heard in military courts, whose verdicts allow no appeal. Failing to take down offending messages from a website In May 2012, Chiranuch Premchaiporn, editor of the news website Prachathai, was given an eight-month suspended sentence for failing to remove comments from the site quickly enough. She had removed some after 10 days, but others had stayed up for 20. Using the name of Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn to raise funds Over the past year, a slew of lese-majeste charges has been filed against people formerly linked to the heir to the Thai throne. Nine family members of the prince's estranged wife were charged last year with citing his name to extort money, and given long prison sentences. One police officer also involved died mysteriously in custody after apparently falling from a high window. In October this year, three men, including a famous fortune-teller, were charged under Article 112 for using the prince's name to persuade donors to pay for promotional products tied to a bicycle ride honouring the royal family. Two of the three died in custody. Singing satirical songs about the royal family Nithiwat Wannasiri was once a follower of the royalist yellow-shirt movement, but switched to the red-shirt side in 2010, forming a band called Fai Yen, or Cool Fire. They specialised in songs that mocked the lese-majeste law and members of the royal family, performing openly around Bangkok until the coup. Nithiwat has since been charged under article 112, and is living in exile, along with hundreds of other Thais fleeing military rule.

थाईलैंड में एक व्यक्ति को राजा भूमिबोल अदुल्यादेज के पसंदीदा कुत्ते की तस्वीरें फेसबुक पर इस तरह से पोस्ट करने के लिए 15 साल तक की जेल का सामना करना पड़ता है, जो राजा का मजाक उड़ाता है, सैन्य अदालत में एक अभियोजक ने कहा।

uk-scotland-scotland-business-48118679

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-48118679

Cask Conditioned

High productivity in the whisky industry looks good because it reflects on the relatively small number of people employed. It raises the question of whether the Scottish economy gets a fair share of the economic value generated by Scotch. Competitors would like to break the global dominance of Scotch. In the USA, that starts with challenging the definition of whisky. Would it harm, or possibly help, the Scotch distilling sector if lower quality products, matured for less than three years, were to enter the market.

Douglas FraserBusiness/economy editor, Scotland Raising productivity is one of the top priorities for the Scottish and British economies. So surely we should be celebrating one of the most productive industries of all? Scotch whisky, according to the industry's figures published on Tuesday, is immensely productive, delivering caskfuls of value per worker in the industry. But hang on. Where does that value go? To those workers? Well, er, no. Being one of the tiny number of people required to run the average distillery is a quality job, with good prospects, but it's not an obvious way to get rich. Nor is driving one of the distillers' trucks, or turning the casks in the whisky bonds. For all that this industry generates £5.5bn of gross value added, and £4.7bn of export value last year, it directly employs 10,500 people in Scotland. There are those doing nicely out of supplying the barley, the copper stills, the packaging and, increasingly, the distillery tours. Water tax The more valuable jobs within the distilling industry tend to be in the marketing operations, which tend, in turn, to be outside Scotland. And the profits from these operations are largely distributed to foreign corporations. Around 80% of the industry is controlled from outside Scotland, so that's where the profits go. It's what you get with an open economy. The same can be said of the (also very highly productive) oil and gas industry. That's not to say it's a bad thing. It's better to have a high productivity distilling industry than a low one. But it's not necessarily the kind of productivity that the economy needs. And perhaps inadvertently, it brings back the question of whether Scotland gets as much value from Scotch as it could or should. I asked the question for a documentary more than five years ago, in which former bank and economic agency boss Sir George Mathewson, said there should at least be some consideration given to a tax on the water used by the industry, without which it couldn't use the valuable "Scotch" brand. The industry's response: why on earth would anyone take such a successful product and undermine its success? "Unwarranted" The Scotch Whisky Association, representing the major distillers, is also keen to point out that having unique provenance in Scotland may be valuable, but don't think there aren't competitors eager to grab market share, or to undermine Scotch's global dominance. Among them are the big American distillers. The owner of Jim Beam has become a significant investor in Scotch. But in Kentucky and Tennessee, they would like to tackle one of the non-tariff barriers to trade that Scotch enjoys. By lobbying fiercely in Brussels, it has got the European Commission to ensure protection for its branding is locked in across many markets around the world. And if you want to sell a product called whisky or whiskey in Europe - and by extension, other markets such as Russia and Israel - you're going to have to mature it for at least three years. The European Commission, on evidence so far, has been pretty robust in forcing trading partners to accept that definition. It's biggest trading partner, and rival for market share, the United States of America, thinks it is "unwarranted". It said so in a document recently published by the US Trade Representative - the agency that negotiates on trade on behalf of President Trump. This document is a regular publication entitled the National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers. It runs to more than 500 pages, covering every national and supra-national trade partner, listing the items where Washington wishes to break down tariffs and non-tariff barriers, notably including government procurement practices. For anyone still thinking trade deals can be done easily and quickly, it's well worth a scan, if only for a reality check. Grievances The European Union merits 41 pages. Its approach to food production gets lengthy attention. Airbus subsidies get special emphasis, and there is close interest in proposed measures to police the internet. One of very few paragraphs with a particularly British flavour is the one on whisky. And because it's only one paragraph, here it is in full: Distilled Spirits Aging Requirements The EU requires that for a product to be labeled "whiskey" (or "whisky"), it must be aged a minimum of three years. The EU considers this a quality requirement. U.S. whiskey products that are aged for a shorter period cannot be marketed as "whiskey" in the EU market or other markets that adopt EU standards, such as Israel and Russia. The United States has a long history of quality whiskey production, particularly by micro-distillers, which has not entailed minimum aging requirements, and views a mandatory three-year aging requirement for whiskey as unwarranted. Recent advances in barrel technology enable U.S. micro- distillers to reduce the aging time for whiskey while producing a product commensurate in quality. In 2017, the United States continued to urge the EU and other trading partners to end whiskey aging requirements that are restricting U.S. exports of whiskey from being labeled as such. The EU and US are about to lock horns once more on getting to a free trade deal. Across the range of US grievances with EU non-tariff barriers to trade, this one may not feature all that prominently. But cast your mind forward to Dr Liam Fox's plans to get a speedy deal with the USA for a post-Brexit UK. As this is one of few specifically UK issues raised by the US Trade Representative, it's likely to feature high on the list of demands from Robert Lighthizer, the UK trade secretary's opposite number in Washington. Will London give in, in the interests of securing more important gains? That's up to the negotiations. As we've already seen in Brexit talks, these are rarely evenly balanced. The US will be in a much stronger negotiating position. Will it be a disaster for Scotch whisky if the international definition is weakened? Well, possibly not, if it results in some whiskies coming to the international market with significantly poorer quality - meaning the "Scotch whisky" branding becomes all the more important to signify longer-matured quality. After all, the law would surely still require whisky produced in the UK to stick to the current definition.

व्हिस्की उद्योग में उच्च उत्पादकता अच्छी लगती है क्योंकि यह अपेक्षाकृत कम संख्या में कार्यरत लोगों पर प्रतिबिंबित होती है। यह सवाल उठाता है कि क्या स्कॉटिश अर्थव्यवस्था को स्कॉच द्वारा उत्पन्न आर्थिक मूल्य का उचित हिस्सा मिलता है। प्रतियोगी स्कॉच के वैश्विक प्रभुत्व को तोड़ना चाहेंगे। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में, जो व्हिस्की की परिभाषा को चुनौती देने के साथ शुरू होता है। क्या यह कम गुणवत्ता वाले उत्पादों, जो तीन साल से कम समय के लिए परिपक्व होते हैं, के बाजार में प्रवेश करने पर स्कॉच आसवन क्षेत्र को नुकसान पहुंचाएगा या संभवतः मदद करेगा।

world-us-canada-52679654

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52679654

Coronavirus: Two Americas in the nation's capital

Amid political pressure to reopen America from the White House, the nation's capital city itself still isn't ready to do so - and Washington DC offers a diverse snapshot of how Americans are responding to the crisis.

By Barbara Plett UsherBBC State Department correspondent It's a gloriously sunny afternoon, and a rare opportunity to enjoy a live performance from a world-class musician. Residents of Washington's Capitol Hill district are still under orders to shelter at home. But they're taking a break from the pandemic, sitting on front steps and in socially distanced lawn chairs, listening to a neighbour in search of an audience after he had to cancel a tour. Just down the road at the Capitol building itself, lawmakers are gradually returning to work, to deal with matters less lyrical. "There can be no doubt that this will be one of the strangest sessions of the United States Senate in modern history," said Minority Leader Chuck Schumer when it opened at the beginning of the month. Members wearing masks sit in chambers that feel more empty than occupied. But while political pressure to open up the country is mounting in the capital, the city itself isn't ready yet for business. You just need to drive 10 minutes to see it's still on emergency footing. In DC's majority-black neighbourhoods like Anacostia, the virus has laid bare longstanding social and racial divides. I caught up with local councillor Trayon White, who's campaigning for re-election in Ward Eight, Washington's poorest. He's hard to miss - wearing a florescent yellow track suit and surrounded by a team of young men in blue and white camouflage outfits with matching blue surgical gloves. They're distributing bags with bleach and toilet paper while the councillor hands out masks with his name on them and takes selfies with constituents. But behind the smiles for the camera is a disturbing reality. The pandemic is killing black people at an alarming rate, including Mr White's own grandmother. Eighty percent of the city's Covid-19 deaths are African Americans, even though they're less than half its population. "We have some of the highest health disparities per capita in the country in this community," he says. "From high blood pressure to diabetes, to asthma, you name it we have it. So we're fighting two monsters at the same time. You are talking about the people that are already at the bottom and have been pushed down even further." The city has increased testing in predominantly black and Latino neighbourhoods and recruited former First Lady Michelle Obama to record calls to spread the word. And just this week the mayor, Muriel Bowser, opened a 437-bed field hospital in the convention centre. It's empty, but she called it an insurance policy. She said the number of confirmed cases was less than initially predicted, but still climbing. Her cautious approach to reopening, however, means she could be headed for a collision with the capitol region's largest employer, the federal government. Especially as its most famous resident, President Donald Trump, is pushing to get the nation back to work. "I hope that the President is right…that we will recover," Ms Bowser said recently. "All of us want to get open, we just want to do it in a safe way. The last thing we want is to be back here in the fall, having lost all of the gains of social distancing." Mr Trump is eager to return to normal, but just around the corner from the White House is the new normal: a venerable Washington institution is serving its own servers, handing out meals to its laid-off employees. The Ebbitt Grill is the oldest operating restaurant in DC, a favourite watering hole for politicians, now running a bare bones takeaway business. It can't go on like that for long but it's wary about reopening. David Moran, one of the Grill's senior directors, says areas of the country that "unfortunately" reopen quicker than recommended by guidelines set by the Centers for Disease Control could provide a "roadmap of what works and what doesn't work". "Just because the politicians or the government tell you that you can open doesn't mean you have to open that day," he says. "I think we're going to do what's right by our guests, right by our employees, and right by our integrity." Back on the streets of the Capitol Hill neighbourhood, musician Frederick Yonnet is still captivating the curbside crowd. He's a harmonica player who's performed with the likes of Prince, Stevie Wonder and Ed Sheeran. Now his stadium is his house, and his audience is his neighbours. "Thanks to this we are meeting more neighbours than I've ever met since I moved here," he says. "We've discovered that some guy over here is an astronaut, another one works for a news network. Music is a universal language and it needs to be spoken, especially in difficult times like this." It's a brief moment of harmony on the Hill, as this tug of war between the need to reopen and the desire to stay safe, plays out beyond them.

व्हाइट हाउस से अमेरिका को फिर से खोलने के राजनीतिक दबाव के बीच, देश की राजधानी शहर अभी भी ऐसा करने के लिए तैयार नहीं है-और वाशिंगटन डीसी एक विविध स्नैपशॉट प्रदान करता है कि अमेरिकी कैसे संकट का जवाब दे रहे हैं।

uk-politics-46486130

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-46486130

Plotting and scheming afoot as PM's options narrow

It's seemed almost hard to move anywhere without running into a minister on a mission - tasked to promote a Brexit plan that's widely judged to be doomed to defeat in the Commons on Tuesday.

John PienaarDeputy political editor@JPonpoliticson Twitter Meanwhile, the bars and the tea rooms in Parliament have been quietly humming with the sound of plotting and scheming. For some, about how to take control of Brexit. For others, how to grab the keys to Number Ten. While no-one can be sure of anything just now, none of the outcomes being discussed by MPs look anything but grim for the prime minister and her plan. Some MPs are wondering: might a narrow defeat next week mean she could try to squeeze more out of Brussels? She might try, but the signs are the EU's all out of big concessions. Would she even get the chance to try before she's forced out by her party? Labour's hope of forcing an election seems a little remote. There's more respect than support for Mrs May among Tories. Some senior Conservatives say, privately, the answer could be to choose a caretaker prime minister to carry on in some fresh direction. Meanwhile, rival leadership contenders are quietly getting ready to run - even to the point of promising jobs. One senior Tory told me he'd been offered a senior cabinet post by TWO of them in exchange for his support. And you can bet he's not the only one. There's still a chance the government pulls out of the big vote and, by so doing, buys a bit more time. There's another proposal by Labour MP and Brexit select committee chairman, Hilary Benn, to rule out a no-deal Brexit, and rule in a soft version. That would reunite some Brexiteers and Mrs May and maybe even limit the scale of any defeat. Yet more speculation, obviously. The prime minister will be mulling her options and her future this weekend. But those options, and maybe her time in office, could be running out.

एक मिशन पर एक मंत्री से मिले बिना कहीं भी जाना लगभग कठिन लग रहा है-एक ब्रेक्सिट योजना को बढ़ावा देने का काम सौंपा गया है जिसे व्यापक रूप से मंगलवार को कॉमन्स में हार के लिए अभिशप्त माना जाता है।

world-middle-east-50199437

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50199437

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: What his death means for IS in Syria

The death of Islamic State (IS) group leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in a US military raid has been announced with great fanfare by President Donald Trump. Dr Lina Khatib, director of the Middle East programme at the international relations think-tank Chatham House, explains what is likely to happen next.

The killing of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi does not mean the automatic end of IS. But the immediate future of IS depends more on local dynamics in Syria than on whether it still has a leader or not. Baghdadi was a powerful tool for IS, especially at a time when the organisation was planning to establish a so-called state. Considering that there could not be a caliphate without a caliph, IS put Baghdadi in the public eye to give its supporters around the world an identifiable figurehead. Despite the military defeat of IS in Syria and Iraq, its supporters still saw in the presence of Baghdadi hope of restoring the caliphate one day. His statements mobilised sympathisers, even if only rhetorically, as noted by journalists and aid workers who interviewed the wives and widows of IS fighters in al-Hol camp inside Syria. In the run-up to the Turkish invasion of northern Syria, the military capacity of IS had been greatly reduced but the organisation was still active. Sleeper cells would conduct opportunistic attacks in the north-east, mainly against civilians. Some miles away westwards, in the huge Sokhna desert near Homs, east of Palmyra, IS fighters would sporadically attack Syrian army and Russian targets. In the north-west, many former IS fighters had joined one of the jihadist groups in the region rather than remaining under the IS banner. The group closest to IS in Idlib is al-Qaeda affiliate Hurras al-Din, which despite being militarily active is limited in numbers and popularity among local residents. The nucleus of IS activity in Syria is the greater region of Deir al-Zour in the north-east, particularly the areas extending south of Bosaira towards Diban. The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) control the area but have struggled to gain acceptance there because the SDF is Kurdish-dominated while the area is populated by Arab tribes that reject not only the SDF but also the Syrian army and Iran-backed militias who are present in surrounding towns. Those tribes have recently been staging demonstrations against the Syrian regime and Iran. Before the Turkish invasion of northern Syria, tensions between the tribes in Deir al-Zour and the SDF were regularly followed by an increase in IS activity. A few months ago, an SDF checkpoint shot at an Arab passerby. For the following two weeks, there was an increase in sleeper cell attacks in the Deir al-Zour area, facilitated by some members of Arab tribes. This pattern of tension followed by an increase in IS attacks continues, though the attacks are mainly based on improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and are limited in scale. Since the Turkish invasion, IS has tried to take advantage of the decrease in the SDF presence in Deir al-Zour as SDF leaders left to go to the front lines to confront Turkey. This has also resulted in an increase in IS activity. However, it has not attempted to retake geographical areas. This, coupled with the use of IEDS, signals that its military capacity is greatly reduced. The presence of the anti-IS international coalition in Deir al-Zour - to protect the oilfields there, according to the US administration - has also been a significant deterrent to IS. IS is likely to use the death of Baghdadi to rally its supporters in the name of revenge. However, the days of its militants fighting till the last breath appear to be over. Its leader in Syria, Abu Ayman al-Iraqi, had to deploy to the front lines accompanied by only six fighters during his final battle. They abandoned him, leaving him to be killed by the SDF. In its heyday, IS would not have needed commanders of this seniority on the front lines. IS is likely to choose a successor to Baghdadi, but what is more significant for its operations is the situation in the north-west and the north-east of Syria. President Trump said Baghdadi was in Idlib - where he was killed - because he was trying to rebuild IS there. The Hurras al-Din jihadist group in Idlib, which splintered from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) to stay loyal to al-Qaeda, is likely to have hosted Baghdadi. Although HTS is trying to build its own administration in the area, and although HTS collaborated with Hurras al-Din against the Syrian army in the battlefield, there is widespread popular resistance to the IS brand in Idlib, which makes it unlikely that the province will become the new capital of an IS caliphate. As for the north-east, the Syrian army is spreading its presence in the area but its capacity there is limited not just because of decreased soldier numbers and lack of equipment, but also because it is dealing with infighting in Daraa in southern Syria as well as preparing for a campaign on Idlib in the north-west. It is Kurdish fighters who are still in control in the north-east, even if they have recently started flying the Syrian flag following the entry of the Syrian army into the area. Only if the international anti-IS coalition leaves Deir al-Zour is IS likely to target the area, helped by members of Arab tribes who reject the SDF. But President Trump clearly said the coalition was not budging from protecting the oilfields there. The situation in the north-east underlines that even if the international anti-IS coalition regards the killing of Baghdadi as a symbolic victory, local tensions are the main fuel for IS resurgence, while the ground presence of coalition forces remains the greatest IS deterrent.

अमेरिकी सैन्य छापे में इस्लामिक स्टेट (आईएस) समूह के नेता अबू बकर अल-बगदादी की मौत की घोषणा राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प ने बड़ी धूमधाम से की है। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों के थिंक-टैंक चैथम हाउस में मध्य पूर्व कार्यक्रम की निदेशक डॉ. लीना खतीब बताती हैं कि आगे क्या होने की संभावना है।