Datasets:
12ml
/
e-CARE

Dataset card Viewer Files Community
1
idx
stringlengths
7
11
premise
stringlengths
8
175
question
stringclasses
2 values
choice1
stringlengths
8
213
choice2
stringlengths
8
192
label
int64
0
1
conceptual_explanation
stringlengths
13
107
train-600
I grow two roses in the garden.
effect
Pollens are collected by them.
New roses germinated next year.
1
Roses produce seeds.
train-601
The Mesophytes in this habitat were extinct.
effect
The errestrial plants here lost the largest ecological group member.
Starvation exists here.
0
Mesophytes make up the largest ecological group of terrestrial plants.
train-602
Tom is good at positive thinking in action.
effect
He keeps an attitude of affirmations.
He is very good at piano, accordion and violin.
0
Affirmations are positive thinking in action.
train-603
You will be assessed from different levels.
effect
Stratification is formed.
The level of your participation is necessary.
1
Levels include participation.
train-604
The police asked the aunt to explain it.
cause
A student died in this dormitory.
Lucy accidentally fart during a meeting.
0
Aunts take charge.
train-605
Rainbows were seen by people.
cause
I ran out of ammunition for my crossbow.
The light was refracted by raindrops.
1
Raindrops refract light into rainbows.
train-606
He found some shoots.
cause
The researcher put some Spirogyras under the microscope.
Tom went on the ground in his garden.
1
Shoots emerge from surfaces.
train-607
Humans are always determined to take back the lost land.
effect
They defend the integrity of their countries.
She is adiviced to take some tamoxifen.
0
Humans protect integrity.
train-608
Both sides signed the agreement.
effect
It provides efficient power for production.
The secretary put it with other bind documents together.
1
Agreement becomes bind documents.
train-609
Tom wants to observe the progress of plant cell division from immuture to mature by painting some protoplasts blue.
effect
He studied transposons first.
He notices that the cells are bisecting identically at geometric rate.
1
Protoplasts are small undifferentiated immature plastids in meristematic cells.
train-610
The guide takes visitors to the basin carved by the cirque glaciers.
effect
Tourists find this basin is very magnificent.
Tourists find this basin resembles an amphitheater.
1
Cirques are amphitheater-like basins carved by cirque glaciers.
train-611
He chose chemistry as his major.
cause
He was more interested in quantitative science.
Tom has made a different choice from others.
0
Chemistry is a quantitative science.
train-612
Jerry is synthesizing the results of his study.
effect
Technical problems are popping up.
He has to summarize the results.
1
Synthesis requires summaries.
train-613
Tom lacks lymphokines.
effect
His cancer cells spread rapidly.
He gets chronic disability.
0
Lymphokines promote cell growth facilitate cell activation destroy cancer cells etc.
train-614
Tom saw serontines.
effect
He was shocked by their large sizes.
He knew dislocations occurred.
0
Serotines are relatively large bats.
train-615
Upper Cave Men lived in humble dens surrounded by rocks.
effect
Scientists thus deduce they have mastered the skill to burrow soil.
Scientists think they boasted a relatively safe life.
0
Dens are created by burrowing into soil under rocks.
train-616
Tom touched the shellfish with his wounded finger.
effect
He stopped the bleeding with a Band-Aid.
That finger was infected.
1
Shellfishes contain bacteria.
train-617
He died soon after.
cause
Tom suffered from rabies.
Kimi was wounded by the enemy.
1
Wounds kill men.
train-618
Jack has a fatty liver.
effect
The doctor advised him to eat less vegetables.
The doctor advised him to cut down on croissants.
1
Croissants are extremely high in fat.
train-619
His father told him it is a kind of moneral.
cause
The child uttered a series of sounds to respond his mother.
Tom has picked up a gemstone on his way home.
1
Gemstones are minerals.
train-620
Plasma projectiles almost destroyed the city.
cause
The general ordered the firing of weapons.
People in this city are destroying the lives of mollusks.
0
Weapons fire plasma projectiles.
train-621
He measures the fluctuations in consumption associated with inefficient risk sharing.
cause
He is responsible for feeding pheasants.
The analyst is evaluating the vulnerability of the company.
1
Vulnerability is measured as fluctuations in consumption associated with inefficient risk sharing.
train-622
He was bitten by this chicken.
cause
He saw a a missel thrush.
Tom teases the rooster in the garden.
1
Roosters cause damage.
train-623
This society ceases to exist in a few decades.
cause
There is a society full of adults without babies.
There is a society where the age structure of the population is normal, with a certain percentage of babies.
0
Societies need babies.
train-624
We want to kill off the bacteria.
effect
It is harder for them to resist the warmth in winter.
We bought antibacterials.
1
Antibacterials specfically act against bacterial cells.
train-625
The zoo keeper is going to feed the platypus.
effect
He knows exactly what to do at any time.
They put on protective clothing to keep out the poison.
1
Platypuses are among the few venomous mammals.
train-626
There are teeth behind its canines.
effect
They are wisdom teeth.
They are premolars.
1
Premolars are the teeth with points just behind the canine.
train-627
The girl seperated and collected many individual needles of the spruces.
effect
She found those needles were integrated.
She found brown pegs at the base of each needle.
1
Spruces have individual angled needles with brown pegs at the base of each needle.
train-628
The scientist has no artificial conditions for producing acid.
effect
He had to design the necessary components.
He looked for some under natural conditions.
1
Acid is generated under certain natural conditions.
train-629
The contaminants left in the factor at room temperature.
effect
Starch can react with Fehlin reagent.
Pathogens outgrew there.
1
Contaminants outgrow pathogens at room temperature.
train-630
Linda suggested Tom to buy lotteries.
effect
Tom won a prize of more than one million dollars.
He bought some psyllium.
0
Suggestions may have benefits.
train-631
She arrived her home.
cause
It is late and Lucy takes a taxi.
Mom selected a good house.
0
Taxis arrive at residences.
train-632
Leafs are combustible.
effect
Lots of hard materials are used.
Oaks can be fired.
1
Oak has leafs.
train-633
Her breast was damaged.
effect
She can still feed her baby with her breast.
She lost the ability of nursing her baby.
1
Breasts have ability.
train-634
They elected representatives in their own interests.
cause
People of different classes have different interests.
These economist gathered together.
0
Representatives demonstrate diversity.
train-635
The muscian wrote down a series of harmonious tunes.
effect
His metabolic, digestive and hematopoietic functions were destroyed.
He wrote a song with a good structural design.
1
Harmony contributes to the structural design of music.
train-636
He sits in front of the piano and play it every day to find the best melody for his creation.
cause
John wants to sing in an environment with lotteries.
John is a composer.
1
Composing is the planned creation of music.
train-637
She bought a thermometer.
cause
John wants to measure the mention body temperature.
Lucy wants to measure her body temperature.
1
Thermometers measure temperature absolutely.
train-638
This material contains Promethium.
cause
The test showed a rare earth radioactive metal in this material.
There are much textures on the surface of the wall.
0
Promethium is the only rare earth radioactive metal.
train-639
Local government plans to develop natural habitats.
effect
There will be a local nature reserve in the coming future.
Landscape ecological patches can be the first choice.
1
Patches contain potential habitats.
train-640
Mary is fond of fruits with rich flavonoids.
effect
She is fond of cherries.
She can often find the metacercaria of trematodes in snails.
0
Cherries are a rich source of flavonoids.
train-641
He suffers from chronic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis.
effect
He should take some colchicine.
He ventilates by raising his head left and right.
0
Colchicine is effective in controlling chronic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis.
train-642
These two grebes started ourtship behaviors.
effect
They exhibited complex courtship rituals including dancing in pairs on the water.
Soon two hyacinths built their nests on it.
0
Grebes have complex courtship rituals including dancing in pairs on the water.
train-643
She saw several huge statures.
cause
Ruby attended the 100 anniversary ceremony of HIT.
Lucy was touching her hair.
0
Ceremony has stature.
train-644
He found that the patient's excitation could not travel.
cause
The doctor excised the patient's nerve surounded by a myelin sheath.
Fresh air should be delivered.
0
Excitation travels through the nerve surounded by a myelin sheath.
train-645
Treehoppers bite leaves into notches or holes.
effect
The crop has been eaten up.
Treehoppers increase the income of farmers.
0
Treehoppers cause severe damage.
train-646
There are many schools of fish in this waters, and their excrement is also a lot.
effect
The algae grow well in this water area.
There are hardly any fish here.
0
Algae grows best in water with too much fish waste.
train-647
There is grass on alpine steppes.
effect
Succulents thrive.
Yaks were fed on alpine steppes.
1
Yaks graze on alpine steppes.
train-648
She wants a male partner for some baby koalas.
cause
Mother boils the water.
The female koala reaches sexual maturity.
1
Koalas have sexual reproduction.
train-649
The drain is blocked.
effect
The flowers are pollinated.
We have to call in a plumber to maintain the drain.
1
Plumbers provide maintain the.
train-650
Brain can be removed.
cause
Susan is going to have a amniocentesis.
An operation and cut any material things in your body.
1
Brain is only material.
train-651
He has visited the beautiful scene on the mountain top.
cause
The hiker made a persistance.
Jim lost his pause this morning.
0
Hikers reach destinations.
train-652
He found the acacia tree.
cause
John traveled in a great environment.
Tom wanted to eat fruit products.
0
Acacias grow in environments.
train-653
Tom wears a pair of shoes.
effect
His feet were protected well.
The spike-soled boots helped him in climbing.
0
Shoes provide protection.
train-654
He is infected with filariasis.
effect
Doctor gave him diuretics as cure.
The doctor said that it was infected by mosquitoes.
1
Filariasis is spread from infected persons to uninfected persons by mosquitoes.
train-655
Emily is very focused on quality of life.
effect
Her pajamas are made of satin.
She likes eating junk food very much.
0
Satin is smooth cloth.
train-656
The toe tissue became unprotected.
cause
The man was exposed to Promethium.
Susan dropped her toenails.
1
Toenails protect tissue.
train-657
Flight feathers help birds fly.
effect
Birds' wings enable them to fly.
Flamingos can fly with their feathers.
1
Flamingos have flight feathers.
train-658
He found many melanocytes.
cause
The biologist observed the epidermis under a microscope.
A scientist puts some nucleolytic enzymes into some series of dna double helix.
0
Melanocytes populate the epidermis.
train-659
Tom joined the company at the age of twenty.
effect
He retired at the age of twenty eight.
He retired at the age of sixty.
1
Careers span decades.
train-660
The factory produced a lot of steam.
effect
The factory can generate electricity.
A kind of Emulsion was produced.
0
Steam generates electricity.
train-661
Jack put the wet towel in the dark corner.
effect
The shingle was loosen.
The towel is moldy.
1
Mold growing on fabric is called mildew.
train-662
Tom was interested in keeping a small reptile which is a unique fashion trend at that time.
effect
Tom kept a skink as his pet.
He must have gonne crazy.
0
Skinks are small reptiles many enjoy keeping as pets.
train-663
People speculated that the government was about to start a war.
effect
People are delighted with the war.
The minister acknowledged what people thought.
1
Ministers acknowledge circumstances.
train-664
People in the city got ill.
cause
There was an outbreak in the city.
Innumerous metabolic processes generated heat in the body.
0
Outbreaks cause illnesses.
train-665
They pursue more activities.
cause
These employees can earn more from activities.
Rotifiers can drink more water.
0
Employees pursue activities.
train-666
He found single mouth.
cause
The man with implants in his jawbone approached the metal detector.
He looked at the mouth of the complete fosill of the Tetrapod.
1
Tetrapods have single teeth.
train-667
Mario ate some medicine after catching a cold.
effect
His symptoms were relieved.
His running nose recovered and he didn't feel weak any more.
1
Symptoms respond to treatments.
train-668
Many birds have wings.
effect
Birds' wings enable them to fly.
Then the customer's complaints make her very frustrated.
0
Wings serve functions.
train-669
John treated his scapulohumeral periarthritis with phytotherapy.
effect
Tom uses white impatiens root, stinky phoenix tree, garlic and ginger to treat his scapulohumeral periarthritis .
He was free of chronic diseases.
0
Phytotherapy is the treatment using plant products.
train-670
The station says a satellite will pass in Jupiter's shadow today.
effect
The raby was diagnosed with the raby.
The eclipse of the moon can be seen tonight.
1
Eclipses occur when a satellite moves through the shadow of jupiter.
train-671
The government's ability to deal with problems is constrained.
cause
British immigrants developed their causes in the American continent.
The local government is running a budget deficit.
1
Deficits limit ability.
train-672
Tom plans to mow his lawn.
cause
This land was divide into two parts.
Tom finds his lawn is full of plantains.
1
Plantains are common weeds in turf.
train-673
Animals enjoy life in nature reserves.
cause
Ferrets are caught in nature reserves.
The farm grows many flowers.
0
Ferrets enjoy life.
train-674
The professor illustrated the Arterioles.
effect
The students understood they have less elastic tissue but have smooth muscle.
Students understood the characteristics.
0
Arterioles have less elastic tissue but have smooth muscle.
train-675
He can often see eutrophication on the water surface.
cause
He lives in the coastal area.
A fisherman has found something is shining on the surface of the sea.
0
Eutrophication is a common phenomenon in coastal waters.
train-676
There has been an oil spill in the sea.
effect
Life in the ocean is affected.
He was poisoned.
0
Issues affect marine life.
train-677
Some are fibres oriented, and others are prisms oriented.
cause
Seawater contains many trace metals.
The shells' layers have differently oriented elements.
1
Shells consist of several layers.
train-678
He has to wait until they grow up.
cause
Tom wants his mature fruit trees.
I missed our son's childhood.
0
Maturation involves growth.
train-679
Peter has been doing anaerobic exercise for the past year.
effect
Other boys followed to joint it.
His muscles became strong.
1
Bodies develop stronger muscles as the result of anaerobic exercise.
train-680
One person is living in the atmosphere and another person is living out of the atmosphere.
effect
The confusing symptoms make it hard for him to make a decision.
The person who lives in the atmosphere was alive and the person which lives out of the atmosphere died.
1
Atmospheres sustain life.
train-681
She get more scared about the result.
cause
Lindsay felt the tension during the finals.
The wife was afraid of making a necromancy.
0
Tension leads to fear.
train-682
John is an excellent farmer.
effect
He produces enough food.
His family eats vegetables every day in six months.
0
Farmers produce enough food.
train-683
Tom soaked the dirty clothes with diluted laundry detergent.
effect
Nothing happened.
The soup on the clothes was washed off.
1
Maceration is the action of physically breaking down food into pieces.
train-684
Professors complete the subject in a further step based on physiology.
cause
His major is hematology.
Pathology is not a perfrct subject.
1
Pathology is modified physiology.
train-685
Tom makes loud repeated calls.
effect
Het gets the name of babblers.
Het gets the name of silencer.
0
Babblers get their name from the loud repeated calls they make.
train-686
This baby died of terrible infections.
cause
This baby got syphilis from her mom.
The mice stole all food around the baby.
0
Syphilis causes very severe infections in babies who catch it from their mothers.
train-687
Its average power load is not high.
cause
The wattage of the bulb is low.
There hasn't been substantial rainfall in this region for a long period.
0
Wattage refers to the average power load.
train-688
Jack went to the vet for help.
cause
Jack's poultry is sick.
Jack is suffering from post-polio syndrome.
0
Veterinarians are a special group of people.
train-689
These teachers made curricula at the beginning of a semester.
effect
They are more clear of their teaching goals.
Many prodessions were invited to make a planning.
0
Curricula help teachers.
train-690
Two little monkeys kill each other in order to grab food.
cause
Jack murdered his girlfriend.
Let two little monkeys share a room.
1
Barbarism is in the law of nature.
train-691
The ten feathures on its long tail was plucked.
cause
Oryxes should be hunted.
The poor Hoatzin was caught.
1
Hoatzin has a long tail composed of ten feathers.
train-692
He saw a bright light.
cause
He observed the nebula with a telescope.
He stood under the trees.
0
Nebulas emit light.
train-693
We praise mothers.
cause
We praise the transmission of life.
The Muskrat is building another nest.
0
Mother is associated with the transmission of life.
train-694
Students study placental mammals whose breeding habits are marsupial-like.
effect
Students study colugos.
Students study marsupials.
0
Colugos are placental mammals but marsupial-like in their breeding habits.
train-695
He lost his orientation.
cause
The patient's global cerebral functions were affected.
Tom' s parents treat him more strictly than other parents do.
0
Orientation is a global cerebral function.
train-696
Plant cells begin to undergo mitosis.
effect
Genes begin to duplicate at the beginning of mitosis.
Spontaneous ignition occurred.
0
Duplications are a doubling of a section of the genome.
train-697
He drove cattle on the set every day.
cause
The actor played an early cowboy.
Tom keeps a schipperke.
0
Cowboys drive cattle.
train-698
There are many sawflies in this garden.
effect
There are many fireflies.
A few days later, the garden will be filled with wasps.
1
Sawflies are the larval stages of a group of wasps.
train-699
He drew a map of the mountains of the United States.
effect
The most notable was the alabama gulf coast.
They are dextrorotary and levorotary.
0
Ranges include alabama gulf coasts.