idx
stringlengths 7
11
| premise
stringlengths 8
175
| question
stringclasses 2
values | choice1
stringlengths 8
213
| choice2
stringlengths 8
192
| label
int64 0
1
| conceptual_explanation
stringlengths 13
107
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train-600 | I grow two roses in the garden. | effect | Pollens are collected by them. | New roses germinated next year. | 1 | Roses produce seeds. |
train-601 | The Mesophytes in this habitat were extinct. | effect | The errestrial plants here lost the largest ecological group member. | Starvation exists here. | 0 | Mesophytes make up the largest ecological group of terrestrial plants. |
train-602 | Tom is good at positive thinking in action. | effect | He keeps an attitude of affirmations. | He is very good at piano, accordion and violin. | 0 | Affirmations are positive thinking in action. |
train-603 | You will be assessed from different levels. | effect | Stratification is formed. | The level of your participation is necessary. | 1 | Levels include participation. |
train-604 | The police asked the aunt to explain it. | cause | A student died in this dormitory. | Lucy accidentally fart during a meeting. | 0 | Aunts take charge. |
train-605 | Rainbows were seen by people. | cause | I ran out of ammunition for my crossbow. | The light was refracted by raindrops. | 1 | Raindrops refract light into rainbows. |
train-606 | He found some shoots. | cause | The researcher put some Spirogyras under the microscope. | Tom went on the ground in his garden. | 1 | Shoots emerge from surfaces. |
train-607 | Humans are always determined to take back the lost land. | effect | They defend the integrity of their countries. | She is adiviced to take some tamoxifen. | 0 | Humans protect integrity. |
train-608 | Both sides signed the agreement. | effect | It provides efficient power for production. | The secretary put it with other bind documents together. | 1 | Agreement becomes bind documents. |
train-609 | Tom wants to observe the progress of plant cell division from immuture to mature by painting some protoplasts blue. | effect | He studied transposons first. | He notices that the cells are bisecting identically at geometric rate. | 1 | Protoplasts are small undifferentiated immature plastids in meristematic cells. |
train-610 | The guide takes visitors to the basin carved by the cirque glaciers. | effect | Tourists find this basin is very magnificent. | Tourists find this basin resembles an amphitheater. | 1 | Cirques are amphitheater-like basins carved by cirque glaciers. |
train-611 | He chose chemistry as his major. | cause | He was more interested in quantitative science. | Tom has made a different choice from others. | 0 | Chemistry is a quantitative science. |
train-612 | Jerry is synthesizing the results of his study. | effect | Technical problems are popping up. | He has to summarize the results. | 1 | Synthesis requires summaries. |
train-613 | Tom lacks lymphokines. | effect | His cancer cells spread rapidly. | He gets chronic disability. | 0 | Lymphokines promote cell growth facilitate cell activation destroy cancer cells etc. |
train-614 | Tom saw serontines. | effect | He was shocked by their large sizes. | He knew dislocations occurred. | 0 | Serotines are relatively large bats. |
train-615 | Upper Cave Men lived in humble dens surrounded by rocks. | effect | Scientists thus deduce they have mastered the skill to burrow soil. | Scientists think they boasted a relatively safe life. | 0 | Dens are created by burrowing into soil under rocks. |
train-616 | Tom touched the shellfish with his wounded finger. | effect | He stopped the bleeding with a Band-Aid. | That finger was infected. | 1 | Shellfishes contain bacteria. |
train-617 | He died soon after. | cause | Tom suffered from rabies. | Kimi was wounded by the enemy. | 1 | Wounds kill men. |
train-618 | Jack has a fatty liver. | effect | The doctor advised him to eat less vegetables. | The doctor advised him to cut down on croissants. | 1 | Croissants are extremely high in fat. |
train-619 | His father told him it is a kind of moneral. | cause | The child uttered a series of sounds to respond his mother. | Tom has picked up a gemstone on his way home. | 1 | Gemstones are minerals. |
train-620 | Plasma projectiles almost destroyed the city. | cause | The general ordered the firing of weapons. | People in this city are destroying the lives of mollusks. | 0 | Weapons fire plasma projectiles. |
train-621 | He measures the fluctuations in consumption associated with inefficient risk sharing. | cause | He is responsible for feeding pheasants. | The analyst is evaluating the vulnerability of the company. | 1 | Vulnerability is measured as fluctuations in consumption associated with inefficient risk sharing. |
train-622 | He was bitten by this chicken. | cause | He saw a a missel thrush. | Tom teases the rooster in the garden. | 1 | Roosters cause damage. |
train-623 | This society ceases to exist in a few decades. | cause | There is a society full of adults without babies. | There is a society where the age structure of the population is normal, with a certain percentage of babies. | 0 | Societies need babies. |
train-624 | We want to kill off the bacteria. | effect | It is harder for them to resist the warmth in winter. | We bought antibacterials. | 1 | Antibacterials specfically act against bacterial cells. |
train-625 | The zoo keeper is going to feed the platypus. | effect | He knows exactly what to do at any time. | They put on protective clothing to keep out the poison. | 1 | Platypuses are among the few venomous mammals. |
train-626 | There are teeth behind its canines. | effect | They are wisdom teeth. | They are premolars. | 1 | Premolars are the teeth with points just behind the canine. |
train-627 | The girl seperated and collected many individual needles of the spruces. | effect | She found those needles were integrated. | She found brown pegs at the base of each needle. | 1 | Spruces have individual angled needles with brown pegs at the base of each needle. |
train-628 | The scientist has no artificial conditions for producing acid. | effect | He had to design the necessary components. | He looked for some under natural conditions. | 1 | Acid is generated under certain natural conditions. |
train-629 | The contaminants left in the factor at room temperature. | effect | Starch can react with Fehlin reagent. | Pathogens outgrew there. | 1 | Contaminants outgrow pathogens at room temperature. |
train-630 | Linda suggested Tom to buy lotteries. | effect | Tom won a prize of more than one million dollars. | He bought some psyllium. | 0 | Suggestions may have benefits. |
train-631 | She arrived her home. | cause | It is late and Lucy takes a taxi. | Mom selected a good house. | 0 | Taxis arrive at residences. |
train-632 | Leafs are combustible. | effect | Lots of hard materials are used. | Oaks can be fired. | 1 | Oak has leafs. |
train-633 | Her breast was damaged. | effect | She can still feed her baby with her breast. | She lost the ability of nursing her baby. | 1 | Breasts have ability. |
train-634 | They elected representatives in their own interests. | cause | People of different classes have different interests. | These economist gathered together. | 0 | Representatives demonstrate diversity. |
train-635 | The muscian wrote down a series of harmonious tunes. | effect | His metabolic, digestive and hematopoietic functions were destroyed. | He wrote a song with a good structural design. | 1 | Harmony contributes to the structural design of music. |
train-636 | He sits in front of the piano and play it every day to find the best melody for his creation. | cause | John wants to sing in an environment with lotteries. | John is a composer. | 1 | Composing is the planned creation of music. |
train-637 | She bought a thermometer. | cause | John wants to measure the mention body temperature. | Lucy wants to measure her body temperature. | 1 | Thermometers measure temperature absolutely. |
train-638 | This material contains Promethium. | cause | The test showed a rare earth radioactive metal in this material. | There are much textures on the surface of the wall. | 0 | Promethium is the only rare earth radioactive metal. |
train-639 | Local government plans to develop natural habitats. | effect | There will be a local nature reserve in the coming future. | Landscape ecological patches can be the first choice. | 1 | Patches contain potential habitats. |
train-640 | Mary is fond of fruits with rich flavonoids. | effect | She is fond of cherries. | She can often find the metacercaria of trematodes in snails. | 0 | Cherries are a rich source of flavonoids. |
train-641 | He suffers from chronic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. | effect | He should take some colchicine. | He ventilates by raising his head left and right. | 0 | Colchicine is effective in controlling chronic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. |
train-642 | These two grebes started ourtship behaviors. | effect | They exhibited complex courtship rituals including dancing in pairs on the water. | Soon two hyacinths built their nests on it. | 0 | Grebes have complex courtship rituals including dancing in pairs on the water. |
train-643 | She saw several huge statures. | cause | Ruby attended the 100 anniversary ceremony of HIT. | Lucy was touching her hair. | 0 | Ceremony has stature. |
train-644 | He found that the patient's excitation could not travel. | cause | The doctor excised the patient's nerve surounded by a myelin sheath. | Fresh air should be delivered. | 0 | Excitation travels through the nerve surounded by a myelin sheath. |
train-645 | Treehoppers bite leaves into notches or holes. | effect | The crop has been eaten up. | Treehoppers increase the income of farmers. | 0 | Treehoppers cause severe damage. |
train-646 | There are many schools of fish in this waters, and their excrement is also a lot. | effect | The algae grow well in this water area. | There are hardly any fish here. | 0 | Algae grows best in water with too much fish waste. |
train-647 | There is grass on alpine steppes. | effect | Succulents thrive. | Yaks were fed on alpine steppes. | 1 | Yaks graze on alpine steppes. |
train-648 | She wants a male partner for some baby koalas. | cause | Mother boils the water. | The female koala reaches sexual maturity. | 1 | Koalas have sexual reproduction. |
train-649 | The drain is blocked. | effect | The flowers are pollinated. | We have to call in a plumber to maintain the drain. | 1 | Plumbers provide maintain the. |
train-650 | Brain can be removed. | cause | Susan is going to have a amniocentesis. | An operation and cut any material things in your body. | 1 | Brain is only material. |
train-651 | He has visited the beautiful scene on the mountain top. | cause | The hiker made a persistance. | Jim lost his pause this morning. | 0 | Hikers reach destinations. |
train-652 | He found the acacia tree. | cause | John traveled in a great environment. | Tom wanted to eat fruit products. | 0 | Acacias grow in environments. |
train-653 | Tom wears a pair of shoes. | effect | His feet were protected well. | The spike-soled boots helped him in climbing. | 0 | Shoes provide protection. |
train-654 | He is infected with filariasis. | effect | Doctor gave him diuretics as cure. | The doctor said that it was infected by mosquitoes. | 1 | Filariasis is spread from infected persons to uninfected persons by mosquitoes. |
train-655 | Emily is very focused on quality of life. | effect | Her pajamas are made of satin. | She likes eating junk food very much. | 0 | Satin is smooth cloth. |
train-656 | The toe tissue became unprotected. | cause | The man was exposed to Promethium. | Susan dropped her toenails. | 1 | Toenails protect tissue. |
train-657 | Flight feathers help birds fly. | effect | Birds' wings enable them to fly. | Flamingos can fly with their feathers. | 1 | Flamingos have flight feathers. |
train-658 | He found many melanocytes. | cause | The biologist observed the epidermis under a microscope. | A scientist puts some nucleolytic enzymes into some series of dna double helix. | 0 | Melanocytes populate the epidermis. |
train-659 | Tom joined the company at the age of twenty. | effect | He retired at the age of twenty eight. | He retired at the age of sixty. | 1 | Careers span decades. |
train-660 | The factory produced a lot of steam. | effect | The factory can generate electricity. | A kind of Emulsion was produced. | 0 | Steam generates electricity. |
train-661 | Jack put the wet towel in the dark corner. | effect | The shingle was loosen. | The towel is moldy. | 1 | Mold growing on fabric is called mildew. |
train-662 | Tom was interested in keeping a small reptile which is a unique fashion trend at that time. | effect | Tom kept a skink as his pet. | He must have gonne crazy. | 0 | Skinks are small reptiles many enjoy keeping as pets. |
train-663 | People speculated that the government was about to start a war. | effect | People are delighted with the war. | The minister acknowledged what people thought. | 1 | Ministers acknowledge circumstances. |
train-664 | People in the city got ill. | cause | There was an outbreak in the city. | Innumerous metabolic processes generated heat in the body. | 0 | Outbreaks cause illnesses. |
train-665 | They pursue more activities. | cause | These employees can earn more from activities. | Rotifiers can drink more water. | 0 | Employees pursue activities. |
train-666 | He found single mouth. | cause | The man with implants in his jawbone approached the metal detector. | He looked at the mouth of the complete fosill of the Tetrapod. | 1 | Tetrapods have single teeth. |
train-667 | Mario ate some medicine after catching a cold. | effect | His symptoms were relieved. | His running nose recovered and he didn't feel weak any more. | 1 | Symptoms respond to treatments. |
train-668 | Many birds have wings. | effect | Birds' wings enable them to fly. | Then the customer's complaints make her very frustrated. | 0 | Wings serve functions. |
train-669 | John treated his scapulohumeral periarthritis with phytotherapy. | effect | Tom uses white impatiens root, stinky phoenix tree, garlic and ginger to treat his scapulohumeral periarthritis . | He was free of chronic diseases. | 0 | Phytotherapy is the treatment using plant products. |
train-670 | The station says a satellite will pass in Jupiter's shadow today. | effect | The raby was diagnosed with the raby. | The eclipse of the moon can be seen tonight. | 1 | Eclipses occur when a satellite moves through the shadow of jupiter. |
train-671 | The government's ability to deal with problems is constrained. | cause | British immigrants developed their causes in the American continent. | The local government is running a budget deficit. | 1 | Deficits limit ability. |
train-672 | Tom plans to mow his lawn. | cause | This land was divide into two parts. | Tom finds his lawn is full of plantains. | 1 | Plantains are common weeds in turf. |
train-673 | Animals enjoy life in nature reserves. | cause | Ferrets are caught in nature reserves. | The farm grows many flowers. | 0 | Ferrets enjoy life. |
train-674 | The professor illustrated the Arterioles. | effect | The students understood they have less elastic tissue but have smooth muscle. | Students understood the characteristics. | 0 | Arterioles have less elastic tissue but have smooth muscle. |
train-675 | He can often see eutrophication on the water surface. | cause | He lives in the coastal area. | A fisherman has found something is shining on the surface of the sea. | 0 | Eutrophication is a common phenomenon in coastal waters. |
train-676 | There has been an oil spill in the sea. | effect | Life in the ocean is affected. | He was poisoned. | 0 | Issues affect marine life. |
train-677 | Some are fibres oriented, and others are prisms oriented. | cause | Seawater contains many trace metals. | The shells' layers have differently oriented elements. | 1 | Shells consist of several layers. |
train-678 | He has to wait until they grow up. | cause | Tom wants his mature fruit trees. | I missed our son's childhood. | 0 | Maturation involves growth. |
train-679 | Peter has been doing anaerobic exercise for the past year. | effect | Other boys followed to joint it. | His muscles became strong. | 1 | Bodies develop stronger muscles as the result of anaerobic exercise. |
train-680 | One person is living in the atmosphere and another person is living out of the atmosphere. | effect | The confusing symptoms make it hard for him to make a decision. | The person who lives in the atmosphere was alive and the person which lives out of the atmosphere died. | 1 | Atmospheres sustain life. |
train-681 | She get more scared about the result. | cause | Lindsay felt the tension during the finals. | The wife was afraid of making a necromancy. | 0 | Tension leads to fear. |
train-682 | John is an excellent farmer. | effect | He produces enough food. | His family eats vegetables every day in six months. | 0 | Farmers produce enough food. |
train-683 | Tom soaked the dirty clothes with diluted laundry detergent. | effect | Nothing happened. | The soup on the clothes was washed off. | 1 | Maceration is the action of physically breaking down food into pieces. |
train-684 | Professors complete the subject in a further step based on physiology. | cause | His major is hematology. | Pathology is not a perfrct subject. | 1 | Pathology is modified physiology. |
train-685 | Tom makes loud repeated calls. | effect | Het gets the name of babblers. | Het gets the name of silencer. | 0 | Babblers get their name from the loud repeated calls they make. |
train-686 | This baby died of terrible infections. | cause | This baby got syphilis from her mom. | The mice stole all food around the baby. | 0 | Syphilis causes very severe infections in babies who catch it from their mothers. |
train-687 | Its average power load is not high. | cause | The wattage of the bulb is low. | There hasn't been substantial rainfall in this region for a long period. | 0 | Wattage refers to the average power load. |
train-688 | Jack went to the vet for help. | cause | Jack's poultry is sick. | Jack is suffering from post-polio syndrome. | 0 | Veterinarians are a special group of people. |
train-689 | These teachers made curricula at the beginning of a semester. | effect | They are more clear of their teaching goals. | Many prodessions were invited to make a planning. | 0 | Curricula help teachers. |
train-690 | Two little monkeys kill each other in order to grab food. | cause | Jack murdered his girlfriend. | Let two little monkeys share a room. | 1 | Barbarism is in the law of nature. |
train-691 | The ten feathures on its long tail was plucked. | cause | Oryxes should be hunted. | The poor Hoatzin was caught. | 1 | Hoatzin has a long tail composed of ten feathers. |
train-692 | He saw a bright light. | cause | He observed the nebula with a telescope. | He stood under the trees. | 0 | Nebulas emit light. |
train-693 | We praise mothers. | cause | We praise the transmission of life. | The Muskrat is building another nest. | 0 | Mother is associated with the transmission of life. |
train-694 | Students study placental mammals whose breeding habits are marsupial-like. | effect | Students study colugos. | Students study marsupials. | 0 | Colugos are placental mammals but marsupial-like in their breeding habits. |
train-695 | He lost his orientation. | cause | The patient's global cerebral functions were affected. | Tom' s parents treat him more strictly than other parents do. | 0 | Orientation is a global cerebral function. |
train-696 | Plant cells begin to undergo mitosis. | effect | Genes begin to duplicate at the beginning of mitosis. | Spontaneous ignition occurred. | 0 | Duplications are a doubling of a section of the genome. |
train-697 | He drove cattle on the set every day. | cause | The actor played an early cowboy. | Tom keeps a schipperke. | 0 | Cowboys drive cattle. |
train-698 | There are many sawflies in this garden. | effect | There are many fireflies. | A few days later, the garden will be filled with wasps. | 1 | Sawflies are the larval stages of a group of wasps. |
train-699 | He drew a map of the mountains of the United States. | effect | The most notable was the alabama gulf coast. | They are dextrorotary and levorotary. | 0 | Ranges include alabama gulf coasts. |
Subsets and Splits