zhengxuanzenwu/fair_glue_qnli · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 270	sentence stringlengths 3 2.46k	label class label 2 classes	idx int32 0 105k
Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?	On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together.	1not_entailment	900
What new genre di John Field invent?	Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication.	0entailment	901
What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?	The New Kingdom c. 1550–1070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east.	0entailment	902
When did Spielberg and Irving marry?	Then in 1984 they renewed their romance, and in November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel.	0entailment	903
What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?	There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale among Iraqi troops, which resulted from a history of incompetent leadership.	0entailment	904
What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?	For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter.	1not_entailment	905
How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?	Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given).	0entailment	906
What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?	And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth:	0entailment	907
Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?	Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced.	0entailment	908
What does the new "race science" call attention to the importance of?	Abu el-Haj concluded that this new "race science" calls attention to the importance of "ancestry" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this "race science", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:	0entailment	909
How is Switzerland ranked of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index?	Switzerland is a relatively easy place to do business, currently ranking 20th of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index.	0entailment	910
What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?	The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some hummingbirds choose not to migrate if fed through the winter.	1not_entailment	911
In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?	In 2004 the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park were demolished and replaced by the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which opened in October 2006.	0entailment	912
Humans consider most insects as what?	Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated.	1not_entailment	913
What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?	Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).	0entailment	914
What was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn?	Information about the schools of the English Province is limited, but a few facts are known.	1not_entailment	915
What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?	While the Philippines is generally considered a civil law nation, its Supreme Court is heavily modelled after the American Supreme Court.	0entailment	916
Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?	In 2007, GameTrailers named the SNES as the second-best console of all time in their list of top ten consoles that "left their mark on the history of gaming", citing its graphic, sound, and library of top-quality games.	0entailment	917
What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was taken	In response, a combined bounty of £1,000 was offered for Every's capture by the Privy Council and East India Company, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history.	0entailment	918
How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?	The burrowing of marine polychaetes, which may constitute up to a third of all species in near-shore environments, encourages the development of ecosystems by enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor.	0entailment	919
What were some of the rights women had during this time period?	Certain rights were accorded to women, such as property and inheritance rights.	0entailment	920
What is lowered in children who have pets?	Research has, however, pointed to significantly less absenteeism from school through sickness among children who live with pets."	0entailment	921
How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?	The Kerry Committee report found that "the Contra drug links included..... payments to drug traffickers by the U.S. State Department of funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras, in some cases after the traffickers had been indicted by federal law enforcement agencies on drug charges, in others while traffickers were under active investigation by these same agencies.	1not_entailment	922
What sort of meat is sold in Somali businesses in Minneapolis?	An estimated 20,000 Somalis emigrated to the U.S. state of Minnesota some ten years ago and the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and Saint Paul) now have the highest population of Somalis in North America.	1not_entailment	923
How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?	Consequently, Nasser's prestige was greatly boosted as was his self-confidence and image.	1not_entailment	924
What is the largest private university in Uruguay?	ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed]	0entailment	925
What date was the Charleston earthquake of 1886?	On August 31, 1886, Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake.	0entailment	926
Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?	The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest.	1not_entailment	927
What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?	The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542.	1not_entailment	928
What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?	Particularly in American superhero comic books, the art may be divided between a penciller, who lays out the artwork in pencil; an inker, who finishes the artwork in ink; a colourist; and a letterer, who adds the captions and speech balloons.	0entailment	929
Where was Goa?	Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church.	1not_entailment	930
What did the Romans call the third hour before sunrise?	For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes.	0entailment	931
What two exports has the Congo begun producing recently?	The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003.	1not_entailment	932
How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?	Breakthrough pain is transitory acute pain that comes on suddenly and is not alleviated by the patient's normal pain management.	1not_entailment	933
What is the profession of the individual who referred to Somalia as a "Nation of Bards"?	The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes.	1not_entailment	934
Where created the first practical integrated circuits?	In his patent application of 6 February 1959, Kilby described his new device as "a body of semiconductor material ... wherein all the components of the electronic circuit are completely integrated".	1not_entailment	935
In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?	A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas.	0entailment	936
What is the Armenian term for settlment?	Each community is self-governing and consists of one or more settlements (bnakavayrer, singular bnakavayr).	0entailment	937
Where did Italy start using the AC system?	Three-phase AC railway electrification was used in Italy, Switzerland and the United States in the early twentieth century.	1not_entailment	938
Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?	Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds.	1not_entailment	939
What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices?	While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products.	1not_entailment	940
What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?	The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m).	0entailment	941
Greece became a full ESA member when?	Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005.	0entailment	942
Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?	The Untold Story, said, "You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest," he says, "And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys."	1not_entailment	943
Who owns the Football Association Premier League?	The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.	1not_entailment	944
Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?	After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above).	1not_entailment	945
How many top five singles came from her first album?	The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US.	1not_entailment	946
When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?	Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child.	1not_entailment	947
What are some other major wrestling companies?	Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001.	1not_entailment	948
Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?	Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk.	0entailment	949
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?	In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army.	0entailment	950
What caused the downfall of the downfall of the the original kingdom in Myanmar?	In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country.	1not_entailment	951
What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?	Prior to the 12th century, women accounted for less than one percent of the world’s Islamic scholars.	0entailment	952
Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?	Mark Kermode, writing in The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to the standard set by Skyfall, but was able to tap into audience expectations.	1not_entailment	953
How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?	They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text.	0entailment	954
What edicts did the Ming issue?	" They state that the Ming dynasty, by issuing imperial edicts to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding, won submission from ex-Yuan religious and administrative leaders in the Tibetan areas, and thereby incorporated Tibetan areas into the rule of the Ming court.	0entailment	955
Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?	The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada.	0entailment	956
What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?	This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media.	0entailment	957
Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?	ArenaBowl XXV returned to a neutral site and was once again played in New Orleans, where the Rattlers returned and defeated the Philadelphia Soul.	1not_entailment	958
What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?	When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]	1not_entailment	959
Name one of Madonna's major influence?	Madonna's major influences include Karen Carpenter, The Supremes and Led Zeppelin, as well as dancers Martha Graham and Rudolf Nureyev.	0entailment	960
What is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours?	Travel is largely by small or medium ship, focusing on specific scenic locations with accessible concentrations of iconic wildlife.	0entailment	961
What was the goal of the first trading companies?	Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon.	1not_entailment	962
What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?	During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking.	1not_entailment	963
What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?	The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 ± 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa.	0entailment	964
Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?	In the 2000 United States Census, Czech was reported as the most-common language spoken at home (besides English) in Valley, Butler and Saunders Counties, Nebraska and Republic County, Kansas.	1not_entailment	965
What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?	Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government.	1not_entailment	966
What allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession?	While the Fujiwara fell into disputes among themselves and formed northern and southern factions, the insei system allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over the throne.	0entailment	967
How does a sangoma in Swaziland communicate?	At the end of the training, a graduation ceremony takes place where all the local sangoma come together for feasting and dancing.	1not_entailment	968
Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?	Iranian cuisine is diverse due to its variety of ethnic groups and the influence of other cultures.	0entailment	969
What acts cover tort damages from police brutality cases?	Due to the perennial inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights of criminal suspects and convicts, the federal judiciary gradually developed the exclusionary rule as a method to enforce such rights.	1not_entailment	970
When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?	On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag.	0entailment	971
How long has this name immutability been guaranteed?	This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy.	0entailment	972
What does each greater level of assembly have?	In this governmental structure, each component has some level of sovereignty over itself.	1not_entailment	973
What animal species was delisted in August 2008?	Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS).	0entailment	974
Why would hybrids have characteristics that keep them from being fertile?	Chapter VIII addresses the idea that species had special characteristics that prevented hybrids from being fertile in order to preserve separately created species.	0entailment	975
How many octaves does Beyonce have?	Beyoncé's vocal range spans four octaves.	0entailment	976
In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?	There also remains a strong a cappella presence within Christian music, as some denominations purposefully do not use instruments during worship.	1not_entailment	977
Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?	American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong.	1not_entailment	978
How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?	The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex.	1not_entailment	979
Buddha was part of what subcontinent?	Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened one").	1not_entailment	980
What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?	Melbourne is typical of Australian capital cities in that after the turn of the 20th century, it expanded with the underlying notion of a 'quarter acre home and garden' for every family, often referred to locally as the Australian Dream.	0entailment	981
What did the British fear most?	With the German occupation of Western Europe, the intensification of submarine and air attack on Britain's sea communications was feared by the British.	0entailment	982
What locomotives are usually more reliable?	Electric locomotives are usually quieter, more powerful, and more responsive and reliable than diesels.	0entailment	983
How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?	First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere.	0entailment	984
The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?	The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city.	1not_entailment	985
When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?	The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period.	1not_entailment	986
How many songs did most albums contain?	Most albums included three or four records, with two sides each, making six or eight tunes per album.	0entailment	987
What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?	Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine.	0entailment	988
What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?	The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels.	1not_entailment	989
What do the structure of a contempory traditional orchestra consist of?	To fill this gap in the literature, mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles.	1not_entailment	990
What did China introduce to the war in 1951?	On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines.	1not_entailment	991
The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?	A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016.	0entailment	992
Besides customer problems, what other area is Comcast often criticized over?	The company is often criticized by both the media and its own staff for its less upstanding policies regarding employee relations.	0entailment	993
How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?	Typically a DBMS vendor provides tools to help importing databases from other popular DBMSs.	0entailment	994
What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?	On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party.	1not_entailment	995
What is the primary cue for migration?	The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations.	1not_entailment	996
What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?	All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified.	1not_entailment	997
What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?	The affluent area between the Boulevard, Main Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fan, is home to Monument Avenue, an outstanding collection of Victorian architecture, and many students.	0entailment	998
What percentage of Norfolk Island is a permanent pasture?	There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to providing services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources.	1not_entailment	999

Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?

On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together.

1not_entailment

900

What new genre di John Field invent?

Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication.

0entailment

901

What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?

The New Kingdom c. 1550–1070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east.

0entailment

902

When did Spielberg and Irving marry?

Then in 1984 they renewed their romance, and in November 1985, they married, already having had a son, Max Samuel.

0entailment

903

What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?

There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale among Iraqi troops, which resulted from a history of incompetent leadership.

0entailment

904

What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?

For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter.

1not_entailment

905

How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?

Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given).

0entailment

906

What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?

And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth:

0entailment

907

Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?

Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced.

0entailment

908

What does the new "race science" call attention to the importance of?

Abu el-Haj concluded that this new "race science" calls attention to the importance of "ancestry" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this "race science", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:

0entailment

909

How is Switzerland ranked of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index?

Switzerland is a relatively easy place to do business, currently ranking 20th of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index.

0entailment

910

What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?

The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some hummingbirds choose not to migrate if fed through the winter.

1not_entailment

911

In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre?

In 2004 the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park were demolished and replaced by the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which opened in October 2006.

0entailment

912

Humans consider most insects as what?

Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated.

1not_entailment

913

What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?

Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).

0entailment

914

What was a subject that all Dominican students had to learn?

Information about the schools of the English Province is limited, but a few facts are known.

1not_entailment

915

What type of legal system is the Philippines officially?

While the Philippines is generally considered a civil law nation, its Supreme Court is heavily modelled after the American Supreme Court.

0entailment

916

Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?

In 2007, GameTrailers named the SNES as the second-best console of all time in their list of top ten consoles that "left their mark on the history of gaming", citing its graphic, sound, and library of top-quality games.

0entailment

917

What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was taken

In response, a combined bounty of £1,000 was offered for Every's capture by the Privy Council and East India Company, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history.

0entailment

918

How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?

The burrowing of marine polychaetes, which may constitute up to a third of all species in near-shore environments, encourages the development of ecosystems by enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the sea floor.

0entailment

919

What were some of the rights women had during this time period?

Certain rights were accorded to women, such as property and inheritance rights.

0entailment

920

What is lowered in children who have pets?

Research has, however, pointed to significantly less absenteeism from school through sickness among children who live with pets."

0entailment

921

How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?

The Kerry Committee report found that "the Contra drug links included..... payments to drug traffickers by the U.S. State Department of funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras, in some cases after the traffickers had been indicted by federal law enforcement agencies on drug charges, in others while traffickers were under active investigation by these same agencies.

1not_entailment

922

What sort of meat is sold in Somali businesses in Minneapolis?

An estimated 20,000 Somalis emigrated to the U.S. state of Minnesota some ten years ago and the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and Saint Paul) now have the highest population of Somalis in North America.

1not_entailment

923

How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?

Consequently, Nasser's prestige was greatly boosted as was his self-confidence and image.

1not_entailment

924

What is the largest private university in Uruguay?

ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed]

0entailment

925

What date was the Charleston earthquake of 1886?

On August 31, 1886, Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake.

0entailment

926

Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?

The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest.

1not_entailment

927

What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?

The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542.

1not_entailment

928

What is a person called who does the initial pencil work for the artwork?

Particularly in American superhero comic books, the art may be divided between a penciller, who lays out the artwork in pencil; an inker, who finishes the artwork in ink; a colourist; and a letterer, who adds the captions and speech balloons.

0entailment

929

Where was Goa?

Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church.

1not_entailment

930

What did the Romans call the third hour before sunrise?

For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes.

0entailment

931

What two exports has the Congo begun producing recently?

The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003.

1not_entailment

932

How do cancer patients usually control their background pain?

Breakthrough pain is transitory acute pain that comes on suddenly and is not alleviated by the patient's normal pain management.

1not_entailment

933

What is the profession of the individual who referred to Somalia as a "Nation of Bards"?

The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes.

1not_entailment

934

Where created the first practical integrated circuits?

In his patent application of 6 February 1959, Kilby described his new device as "a body of semiconductor material ... wherein all the components of the electronic circuit are completely integrated".

1not_entailment

935

In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?

A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas.

0entailment

936

What is the Armenian term for settlment?

Each community is self-governing and consists of one or more settlements (bnakavayrer, singular bnakavayr).

0entailment

937

Where did Italy start using the AC system?

Three-phase AC railway electrification was used in Italy, Switzerland and the United States in the early twentieth century.

1not_entailment

938

Where are consonants aspirated in just the final position?

Aspirated consonants are not always followed by vowels or other voiced sounds.

1not_entailment

939

What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices?

While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products.

1not_entailment

940

What is the elevation of Tennessee's highest point?

The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m).

0entailment

941

Greece became a full ESA member when?

Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005.

0entailment

942

Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?

The Untold Story, said, "You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest," he says, "And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys."

1not_entailment

943

Who owns the Football Association Premier League?

The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.

1not_entailment

944

Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?

After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above).

1not_entailment

945

How many top five singles came from her first album?

The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US.

1not_entailment

946

When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?

Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child.

1not_entailment

947

What are some other major wrestling companies?

Currently, the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based WWE, which bought out many smaller regional companies in the late 20th century, as well as its primary US competitors WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) in early 2001.

1not_entailment

948

Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin?

Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk.

0entailment

949

Who signed the Union of Utrecht?

In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army.

0entailment

950

What caused the downfall of the downfall of the the original kingdom in Myanmar?

In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became dominant in the country.

1not_entailment

951

What percentage of Islamic women were educated before the 1200s?

Prior to the 12th century, women accounted for less than one percent of the world’s Islamic scholars.

0entailment

952

Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?

Mark Kermode, writing in The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to the standard set by Skyfall, but was able to tap into audience expectations.

1not_entailment

953

How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?

They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text.

0entailment

954

What edicts did the Ming issue?

" They state that the Ming dynasty, by issuing imperial edicts to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding, won submission from ex-Yuan religious and administrative leaders in the Tibetan areas, and thereby incorporated Tibetan areas into the rule of the Ming court.

0entailment

955

Who was President Roosevelt's key advisor?

The Pacific War Council was formed in Washington, on 1 April 1942, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, his key advisor Harry Hopkins, and representatives from Britain, China, Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Canada.

0entailment

956

What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?

This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media.

0entailment

957

Where did ArenaBowl XX take place?

ArenaBowl XXV returned to a neutral site and was once again played in New Orleans, where the Rattlers returned and defeated the Philadelphia Soul.

1not_entailment

958

What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?

When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]

1not_entailment

959

Name one of Madonna's major influence?

Madonna's major influences include Karen Carpenter, The Supremes and Led Zeppelin, as well as dancers Martha Graham and Rudolf Nureyev.

0entailment

960

What is the mode of travel for Antarctic tours?

Travel is largely by small or medium ship, focusing on specific scenic locations with accessible concentrations of iconic wildlife.

0entailment

961

What was the goal of the first trading companies?

Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon.

1not_entailment

962

What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?

During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking.

1not_entailment

963

What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?

The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 ± 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa.

0entailment

964

Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?

In the 2000 United States Census, Czech was reported as the most-common language spoken at home (besides English) in Valley, Butler and Saunders Counties, Nebraska and Republic County, Kansas.

1not_entailment

965

What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?

Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government.

1not_entailment

966

What allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over royal succession?

While the Fujiwara fell into disputes among themselves and formed northern and southern factions, the insei system allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over the throne.

0entailment

967

How does a sangoma in Swaziland communicate?

At the end of the training, a graduation ceremony takes place where all the local sangoma come together for feasting and dancing.

1not_entailment

968

Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?

Iranian cuisine is diverse due to its variety of ethnic groups and the influence of other cultures.

0entailment

969

What acts cover tort damages from police brutality cases?

Due to the perennial inability of legislatures in the U.S. to enact statutes that would actually force law enforcement officers to respect the constitutional rights of criminal suspects and convicts, the federal judiciary gradually developed the exclusionary rule as a method to enforce such rights.

1not_entailment

970

When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?

On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag.

0entailment

971

How long has this name immutability been guaranteed?

This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy.

0entailment

972

What does each greater level of assembly have?

In this governmental structure, each component has some level of sovereignty over itself.

1not_entailment

973

What animal species was delisted in August 2008?

Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS).

0entailment

974

Why would hybrids have characteristics that keep them from being fertile?

Chapter VIII addresses the idea that species had special characteristics that prevented hybrids from being fertile in order to preserve separately created species.

0entailment

975

How many octaves does Beyonce have?

Beyoncé's vocal range spans four octaves.

0entailment

976

In place of instruments, what do some modern a cappella groups implement?

There also remains a strong a cappella presence within Christian music, as some denominations purposefully do not use instruments during worship.

1not_entailment

977

Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it?

American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film Country Strong.

1not_entailment

978

How old was the oldest brain discovered thought to be?

The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex.

1not_entailment

979

Buddha was part of what subcontinent?

Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened one").

1not_entailment

980

What is locally referred to as the Australian Dream?

Melbourne is typical of Australian capital cities in that after the turn of the 20th century, it expanded with the underlying notion of a 'quarter acre home and garden' for every family, often referred to locally as the Australian Dream.

0entailment

981

What did the British fear most?

With the German occupation of Western Europe, the intensification of submarine and air attack on Britain's sea communications was feared by the British.

0entailment

982

What locomotives are usually more reliable?

Electric locomotives are usually quieter, more powerful, and more responsive and reliable than diesels.

0entailment

983

How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?

First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere.

0entailment

984

The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?

The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city.

1not_entailment

985

When did work begin on the 105 mm static mounting AA gun?

The US ended World War I with two 3-inch AA guns and improvements were developed throughout the inter-war period.

1not_entailment

986

How many songs did most albums contain?

Most albums included three or four records, with two sides each, making six or eight tunes per album.

0entailment

987

What is it called when a bird's kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and secrete it as uric acid?

Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine.

0entailment

988

What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?

The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels.

1not_entailment

989

What do the structure of a contempory traditional orchestra consist of?

To fill this gap in the literature, mandolin orchestras have traditionally played many arrangements of music written for regular orchestras or other ensembles.

1not_entailment

990

What did China introduce to the war in 1951?

On 1 March 1951 Mao sent a cable to Stalin, in which he emphasized the difficulties faced by Chinese forces and the urgent need for air cover, especially over supply lines.

1not_entailment

991

The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?

A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016.

0entailment

992

Besides customer problems, what other area is Comcast often criticized over?

The company is often criticized by both the media and its own staff for its less upstanding policies regarding employee relations.

0entailment

993

How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?

Typically a DBMS vendor provides tools to help importing databases from other popular DBMSs.

0entailment

994

What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?

On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party.

1not_entailment

995

What is the primary cue for migration?

The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations.

1not_entailment

996

What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?

All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified.

1not_entailment

997

What Richmond street contains a notable amount of Victorian buildings?

The affluent area between the Boulevard, Main Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fan, is home to Monument Avenue, an outstanding collection of Victorian architecture, and many students.

0entailment

998

What percentage of Norfolk Island is a permanent pasture?

There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to providing services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources.

1not_entailment

999