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What did evangelicals want to keep apart? | "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America. | 1not_entailment
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What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after? | Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. | 0entailment
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What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics? | However, where there is a difference, the computer does not attempt to decide which reading is closer to the original text, and so does not indicate which branch of the tree is the "root"—which manuscript tradition is closest to the original. | 0entailment
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When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced? | After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] | 1not_entailment
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What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to? | The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity. | 0entailment
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Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century? | The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. | 0entailment
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The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location? | The production is returning to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK Tour. | 1not_entailment
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From what city did Bell send his first message? | On August 3, 1876, from the telegraph office in Mount Pleasant five miles (eight km) away from Brantford, Bell sent a tentative telegram indicating that he was ready. | 0entailment
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Elisha Gray and what other man were behind many of the court cases? | Over a period of 18 years, the Bell Telephone Company faced 587 court challenges to its patents, including five that went to the U.S. Supreme Court, but none was successful in establishing priority over the original Bell patent and the Bell Telephone Company never lost a case that had proceeded to a final trial stage. | 1not_entailment
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What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation? | Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution. | 1not_entailment
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How many Americans were found to have intermediate health literacy? | The study found that health literacy increases with education and people living below the level of poverty have lower health literacy than those above it. | 1not_entailment
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What is now required to wire tap a citizen? | After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand. | 0entailment
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What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin? | The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. | 1not_entailment
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Approximately how long did it take to build New Delhi? | Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition. | 1not_entailment
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What was Thomas Taylor Meadows replying to? | Its author, an "official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China. | 0entailment
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What is a measure of the power of an antenna? | For instance, if a radio wave passing a given location has a flux of 1 pW / m2 (10−12 watts per square meter) and an antenna has an effective area of 12 m2, then the antenna would deliver 12 pW of RF power to the receiver (30 microvolts rms at 75 ohms). | 0entailment
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What are roche moutonnee? | Roche moutonnée are elongated, rounded, and asymmetrical bedrock knobs that can be produced by glacier erosion. | 0entailment
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What percentage of Samoans call themselves Christians? | Currently 98% of the population identify themselves as Christian. | 0entailment
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Who can decline a penalty? | In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called. | 0entailment
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Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions? | With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) - Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-league winners of the FA Cup. | 1not_entailment
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Who met Kerry in Jan 2014? | In January 2014, having met with Secretary of State, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Kerry said "We touched on just about every major issue that we are both working on, that are issues of concern to all of us. | 0entailment
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Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309? | Although the Templars and Hospitallers took part in the Spanish crusades, similar Spanish military religious orders were founded, most of which had become part of the two main orders of Calatrava and Santiago by the beginning of the 12th century. | 1not_entailment
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What can come from one bug being fixed? | As the number of possible tests for even simple software components is practically infinite, all software testing uses some strategy to select tests that are feasible for the available time and resources. | 1not_entailment
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Who wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782)? | Sarah Trimmer wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782), which was published for many years after in eleven editions. | 0entailment
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How many primary school students are learning Dutch in Nord-Pas-de-Calais? | In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). | 0entailment
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When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica? | They proposed instead that a comprehensive regime to protect the Antarctic environment be negotiated in its place. | 1not_entailment
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Whose government did the guilds rebel against? | This manifested early in 1519–1523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521. | 0entailment
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What kind of courts did congress establish? | Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. | 1not_entailment
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The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year? | It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston. | 1not_entailment
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When was Santa Monica's Bicycle sharing system launched? | Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed] | 1not_entailment
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Thousands of soldiers put their weapons down and joined what type of efforts? | As a consequence, opposition parties were legalized and a national congress of civil and political groups met to draft a new democratic constitution to be approved by a national referendum. | 1not_entailment
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What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts? | Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. | 0entailment
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Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country? | Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis. | 1not_entailment
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How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008? | They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. | 1not_entailment
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What is an organism that grazes upon other animals? | Grazing organisms may also kill their prey species, but this is seldom the case. | 1not_entailment
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What city and state does the interstate 10 end at? | The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America. | 1not_entailment
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What was carmine made from? | Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. | 1not_entailment
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"Charleston's Provincialisms" was published in what year? | The rapidly disappearing "Charleston accent" is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name. | 1not_entailment
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What happened in 1975-1982? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been recognized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media, all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. | 0entailment
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What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s? | The 3-inch was in development at the end of the inter-war period. | 1not_entailment
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What specific type of growth has an effect on the density of wood? | Age, diameter, height, radial growth, geographical location, site and growing conditions, silvicultural treatment, and seed source, all to some degree influence wood density. | 0entailment
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Who took over Samoa? | Plans for a post-war division of the Ottoman Empire, which had joined the war on Germany's side, were secretly drawn up by Britain and France under the 1916 | 1not_entailment
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How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen? | The corresponding reaction leading to the formation of magnetite (Fe_3O_4), quartz (SiO_2) and hydrogen (H_2) is the following: | 1not_entailment
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What was the main requirement for electric feeder stations? | This is achieved by Neutral Sections (also known as Phase Breaks), usually provided at feeder stations and midway between them although, typically, only half are in use at any time, the others being provided to allow a feeder station to be shut down and power provided from adjacent feeder stations. | 1not_entailment
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Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport? | Judges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor competitors wearing red protective gear over blue, and, when asked, a significant majority of people say that red abstract shapes are more "dominant", "aggressive", and "likely to win a physical competition" than blue shapes. | 1not_entailment
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The Grand Orient de France and the United Grand Lodge of England continued in amity until when? | The ritual form on which the Grand Orient of France was based was abolished in England in the events leading to the formation of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1813. | 1not_entailment
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Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays? | This study suggests that due to the nature of the scenery and daylight exposure was indeed healthier for patients as opposed to those exposed to little light from the brick wall. | 1not_entailment
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What transportation products does Punjab manufacture? | In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | 1not_entailment
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What concept is of basic importance in modern physics? | The latter serves—in the absence of significant gravitation—as a model of space time in special relativity. | 1not_entailment
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Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.? | The Roman authors Hyginus and Apuleius (1–2 centuries A.D.) used for the South Pole the romanized Greek name polus antarcticus, from which derived the Old French pole antartike (modern pôle antarctique) attested in 1270, and from there the Middle English pol antartik in a 1391 technical treatise by Geoffrey Chaucer (modern Antarctic Pole). | 1not_entailment
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What is Doink the Clown's persona like? | It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins. | 1not_entailment
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What did Jacques Chirac have built? | Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977), | 1not_entailment
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In order for the body to function normally, what must be used to neutralize free radicals? | For the continued normal cellular maintenance, growth, and division, these free radicals must be sufficiently neutralized by antioxidant compounds. | 0entailment
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Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria? | On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped. | 0entailment
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When was the University of Valencia founded? | Also around this time, between 1499 and 1502, the University of Valencia was founded under the parsimonious name of Estudio General ("studium generale", place of general studies). | 0entailment
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What area only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010? | In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. | 0entailment
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When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees? | From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Muslims, bringing their language with them. | 1not_entailment
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In what city was the French Academy of Science founded | The Comédie-Française, the Academy of Painting, and the French Academy of Sciences were founded and made their headquarters in the city. | 1not_entailment
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By what year did the Qin armies finish their conquest of Shu and Ba? | The increased agricultural output and taxes made the area a source of provisions and men for Qin's unification of China. | 1not_entailment
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The grounds at what location were the site of "diplomatic hunts"? | Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of "diplomatic hunts". | 0entailment
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What was marked by succession of wars, famines, and other disasters in the 20th century? | The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the Soviet Union was marked by a succession of wars, famines and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses. | 0entailment
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What ruler's death in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic period? | It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. | 1not_entailment
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What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website? | Lê Minh Phiếu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog. | 0entailment
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What is one thing that the Necessary is detached from? | However, if no differentia distinguishes them from each other, then there is no sense in which these 'Existents' are not one and the same. | 1not_entailment
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What purpose did Norfolk Island serve for the majority of the time from 1788 until 1855? | The island served as a convict penal settlement from 6 March 1788 until 5 May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus between 15 February 1814 and 6 June 1825, when it lay abandoned. | 0entailment
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What makes birds prone to parasites and pathogens? | The higher concentrations of migrating birds at stopover sites make them prone to parasites and pathogens, which require a heightened immune response. | 0entailment
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On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution? | The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016. | 1not_entailment
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What is charms? | A vertical toolbar known as the charms (accessed by swiping from the right edge of a touchscreen, or pointing the cursor at hotspots in the right corners of a screen) provides access to system and app-related functions, such as search, sharing, device management, settings, and a Start button. | 0entailment
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At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV? | The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution. | 1not_entailment
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Who was the Master general of the Dominican Order during the mid 1200s? | It was under his tenure as master general that the sisters in the order were given official membership. | 1not_entailment
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How many times has Crystal Palce hosted the FA cup? | After the Oval, Crystal Palace hosted 21 finals from 1895 to 1914, broken up by 4 four replays elsewhere. | 0entailment
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How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service? | Dell's blog detailed the response: "We're spending more than a $100 million — and a lot of blood, sweat and tears of talented people — to fix this." | 0entailment
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What Utrecht waterways host to | Utrecht's waterways are used by several rowing clubs. | 0entailment
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When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty? | Under the Song, the prosperity of South China began to overtake that of North China. | 1not_entailment
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In what month is Cannes held? | The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016. | 0entailment
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What results from methods used to encode and decode data? | Some codecs will analyze a longer segment of the data to optimize efficiency, and then code it in a manner that requires a larger segment of data at one time to decode. | 1not_entailment
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What areas of study is wrestling talked about in? | The Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a course of study on the cultural significance of professional wrestling, and anthropologist Heather Levi has written an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre in Mexico. | 1not_entailment
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What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups? | In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation. | 1not_entailment
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In what year did Barcelona win the Primera División title? | In 1999, the club celebrated its centenari, winning the Primera División title, and Rivaldo became the fourth Barcelona player to be awarded European Footballer of the Year. | 0entailment
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What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on? | Sugar taken orally reduces the total crying time but not the duration of the first cry in newborns undergoing a painful procedure (a single lancing of the heel). | 1not_entailment
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Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate? | The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city. | 1not_entailment
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How many nuclear isomers does zinc have? | The isotopes 65Zn, 71Zn, 77Zn and 78Zn each have only one excited state. | 1not_entailment
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When did a group of English citizens sign a document condemning hatred, war and bondage? | " The document was signed December 27, 1657 by a group of English citizens in America who were affronted by persecution of Quakers and the religious policies of the Governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant. | 0entailment
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Which artist chose mundane and low class subjects? | In these subjects he could give consummate pleasure, selling them for more than other artists received for their large pictures" (Natural History, Book XXXV.112). | 1not_entailment
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Where are the most notable differences between a carrier and a land runway found? | Creating such a surface at sea poses constraints on the carrier – for example, the fact that it is a ship means that a full-length runway would be costly to construct and maintain. | 1not_entailment
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Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945? | The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945. | 0entailment
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What does PASOK stand for? | Traditionally strained relations with neighbouring Turkey improved when successive earthquakes hit both nations in 1999, leading to the lifting of the Greek veto against Turkey's bid for EU membership. | 1not_entailment
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When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times? | The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city. | 1not_entailment
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Which French leader ruled when the Suez Canal opened? | In 1869 the Suez Canal opened under Napoleon III, linking the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean. | 0entailment
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What do religions share across their belief structures? | The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise. | 1not_entailment
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According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Sephardic? | These factors are sheer demography showing the migration patterns of Jews from Southern and Western Europe to Central and Eastern Europe. | 1not_entailment
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How many cruisers were in Kurita's "Center Force"? | Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. | 0entailment
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What did Nintendo consider emulators? | Nintendo of America took the same stance against the distribution of SNES ROM image files and the use of emulators as it did with the NES, insisting that they represented flagrant software piracy. | 0entailment
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What part of a tree often stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old? | Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk. | 1not_entailment
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What have human groups always considered themselves as compared to other nearby groups? | Groups of humans have always identified themselves as distinct from neighboring groups, but such differences have not always been understood to be natural, immutable and global. | 0entailment
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What is the Armenian Quarter? | Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. | 1not_entailment
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Who was the author of these tales ? | The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. | 1not_entailment
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On what date did the first public radio station in Hyderabad begin broadcasting? | The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919. | 1not_entailment
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What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven? | Starting late in season five, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the American Idol official website only. | 1not_entailment
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How long did Enrique 's deal as coach run? | Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between €81 to €94 million for striker Luis Suárez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match. | 1not_entailment
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