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Who invested in European debts? | When Germany could no longer afford war payments, Wall Street invested heavily in European debts to keep the European economy afloat as a large consumer market for American mass-produced goods. | 0entailment
| 103,800 |
What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation? | These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire. | 1not_entailment
| 103,801 |
Who was the student of Nash that designed the ballroom wing? | By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle. | 1not_entailment
| 103,802 |
What was the name of the man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process? | Walter Taylor's 18th century mechanisation of the block-making process was a significant step in the Industrial Revolution. | 0entailment
| 103,803 |
By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism? | Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. | 1not_entailment
| 103,804 |
Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats? | A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. | 0entailment
| 103,805 |
What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in? | Generally passenger elevators are available in capacities from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.[citation needed] | 0entailment
| 103,806 |
What type of wild life are not native to Ireland but are in Britain? | Notable exceptions include the Kerry slug and certain species of wood lice native to Ireland but not Great Britain. | 1not_entailment
| 103,807 |
Why is transnational policing so unaccountable? | Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? | 1not_entailment
| 103,808 |
Which French mathematician expanded on earlier work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange? | The 19th-century French mathematician Évariste Galois, extending prior work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange, gave a criterion for the solvability of a particular polynomial equation in terms of the symmetry group of its roots (solutions). | 0entailment
| 103,809 |
What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband? | Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. | 0entailment
| 103,810 |
What do members of the Bahá'í Faith call God? | Other religions have names for God, for instance, Baha in the Bahá'í Faith, Waheguru in Sikhism, and Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism. | 0entailment
| 103,811 |
What three services make up the armed forces of the UK? | Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence. | 1not_entailment
| 103,812 |
In what Scottish Hall of Fame is Bell listed? | Bell's name is still widely known and used as part of the names of dozens of educational institutes, corporate namesakes, street and place names around the world. | 1not_entailment
| 103,813 |
In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho? | On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination. | 1not_entailment
| 103,814 |
Where did the Red Line rail track terminate? | and expand the current Red Line. | 1not_entailment
| 103,815 |
What is the average January temp? | The January daily average is 33.0 °F (0.6 °C), though, in a normal winter, the temperature frequently rises to 50 °F (10 °C) during thaws and dips to 10 °F (−12 °C) for 2 or 3 nights. | 0entailment
| 103,816 |
How much of South Tucson is Native American? | The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents. | 0entailment
| 103,817 |
What often happens to regional breweries after they sell their pubs? | Pubs for use in a chain are bought and sold in large units, often from regional breweries which are then closed down. | 0entailment
| 103,818 |
What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place? | The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited. | 0entailment
| 103,819 |
In what year was the New Haven Promise scholarship initiated? | The city is home to New Haven Promise, a scholarship funded by Yale University for students who meet the requirements. | 1not_entailment
| 103,820 |
How much did the population grow during the 18th century? | The population doubled during the 18th century. | 0entailment
| 103,821 |
What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu? | The other isotopes are radioactive, with the most stable being 67Cu with a half-life of 61.83 hours. | 1not_entailment
| 103,822 |
Where was Charles VII from? | Leonardo da Vinci was fascinated by variations of light in the higher altitudes, and climbed a mountain—scholars are uncertain which one; some believe it may have been Monte Rosa. | 1not_entailment
| 103,823 |
What was the amount of additional money requested by Cyprus? | In June 2012, the Cypriot government announced it would need €1.8 billion in foreign aid to support the Cyprus Popular Bank, and this was followed by Fitch downgrading Cyprus's credit rating to junk status. | 1not_entailment
| 103,824 |
What is the favored influence as to the cause of sexual orientation? | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. | 1not_entailment
| 103,825 |
What resulted in effective and long-term isolation of Jewish communities? | An array of Jewish communities was established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World, often at great distances from one another, resulting in effective and often long-term isolation. | 0entailment
| 103,826 |
About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area? | It is home to the largest Jewish as well as Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe. | 1not_entailment
| 103,827 |
Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film? | Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia. | 0entailment
| 103,828 |
What was Def Leppard's second album called? | Often categorised with the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, in 1981 Def Leppard released their second album High 'n' Dry, mixing glam-rock with heavy metal, and helping to define the sound of hard rock for the decade. | 0entailment
| 103,829 |
How many people in total lived in Yingxiu? | One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000. | 0entailment
| 103,830 |
Where do migrating birds visit? | Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites. | 1not_entailment
| 103,831 |
HOw much did the tour earn? | It became the highest-grossing tour of 2004, earning around $120 million and became the subject of her documentary | 0entailment
| 103,832 |
What is the somerset climate like | Most of the rainfall in autumn and winter is caused by the Atlantic depressions, which is when they are most active. | 1not_entailment
| 103,833 |
How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009? | They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. | 1not_entailment
| 103,834 |
Who elects the President of the Confederation from its 7 members? | It is a collegial body of seven members, elected for a four-year mandate by the Federal Assembly which also exercises oversight over the Council. | 1not_entailment
| 103,835 |
How many of West's six albums have gone platinum? | West has had six songs exceed 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012, with "Gold Digger" selling 3,086,000, "Stronger" selling 4,402,000, "Heartless" selling 3,742,000, "E.T." selling over 4,000,000, "Love Lockdown" selling over 3,000,000, and "Niggas in Paris" selling over 3,000,000, placing him third in overall digital sales of the past decade. | 0entailment
| 103,836 |
Where does the foundation list grants | While some critics have feared the foundation for directing the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage, the foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence. | 0entailment
| 103,837 |
What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to? | He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja Gładkowska. | 0entailment
| 103,838 |
What does the Xeer system call attorneys? | Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law. | 0entailment
| 103,839 |
Where did the British Royal Navy defeat the French and Spanish in 1805? | French ports were blockaded by the Royal Navy, which won a decisive victory over a Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. | 0entailment
| 103,840 |
What events ended the war with Japan? | Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan. | 1not_entailment
| 103,841 |
What was the London hub of the British press? | The coffeehouse became a popular place to debate ideas, with growing literacy and the development of the printing press making news widely available; and Fleet Street became the centre of the British press. | 0entailment
| 103,842 |
How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go? | The mantle is equivalent to 10 to 15 Earth masses and is rich in water, ammonia and methane. | 1not_entailment
| 103,843 |
What is the minimum attendance rate for a student to be eligible for the New Haven Promise Scholarship? | Students must be enrolled in a public high school (charters included) for four years, be a resident of the city during that time, carry a 3.0 cumulative grade-point average, have a 90-percent attendance rate and perform 40 hours of service to the city. | 0entailment
| 103,844 |
Typically, what is the capital ship of any fleet? | Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations. | 1not_entailment
| 103,845 |
How many books are included in The Aeneid? | The epic poem consists of 12 books in dactylic hexameter verse which describe the journey of Aeneas, a warrior fleeing the sack of Troy, to Italy, his battle with the Italian prince Turnus, and the foundation of a city from which Rome would emerge. | 0entailment
| 103,846 |
In what century did Saxons and Normans separate? | Such lawyers (called "doctors" and "civilians") were centered at "Doctors Commons", a few streets south of St Paul's Cathedral in London, where they monopolized probate, matrimonial, and admiralty cases until their jurisdiction was removed to the common law courts in the mid-19th century. | 1not_entailment
| 103,847 |
What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing? | Major record companies argued that this free sharing of music reduced sales, and called it "music piracy". | 0entailment
| 103,848 |
When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee? | Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. | 0entailment
| 103,849 |
What type of soil does Alpenrose prefer? | Above the tree line is the area defined as "alpine" where in the alpine meadow plants are found that have adapted well to harsh conditions of cold temperatures, aridity, and high altitudes. | 1not_entailment
| 103,850 |
How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000? | Additionally, the Seattle area had the highest percentage of self-identified mixed-race people of any large metropolitan area in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census Bureau. | 1not_entailment
| 103,851 |
Who developed the spice trade initially? | The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. | 0entailment
| 103,852 |
What file format is not supported by Sony Ericsson and Nokia? | PC World says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players". | 1not_entailment
| 103,853 |
Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event? | The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996. | 0entailment
| 103,854 |
Fighting continued on Leyte for how long? | On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte. | 1not_entailment
| 103,855 |
What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma? | Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle. | 0entailment
| 103,856 |
During what Age was Iran the site of several of these ancient civilizations? | During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several civilizations including Elam, Jiroft, and Zayande River. | 0entailment
| 103,857 |
The cuisine of what territories are descended from Ottoman cuisine? | Many common dishes in the region, descendants of the once-common Ottoman cuisine, include yogurt, döner kebab/gyro/shawarma, cacık/tzatziki, ayran, pita bread, feta cheese, baklava, lahmacun, moussaka, yuvarlak, köfte/keftés/kofta, börek/boureki, rakı/rakia/tsipouro/tsikoudia, meze, dolma, sarma, rice pilaf, Turkish coffee, sujuk, kashk, keşkek, manti, lavash, kanafeh, and more. | 1not_entailment
| 103,858 |
Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills? | In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for the broad-spectrum antibacterial rifampicin, these cases may be due to an increase in the activities of hepatic liver enzymes' causing increased breakdown of the pill's active ingredients. | 1not_entailment
| 103,859 |
When did Nigeria have a fair presidential election? | Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960, and plunged into a civil war from 1967 to 1970. | 1not_entailment
| 103,860 |
Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's? | In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession. | 0entailment
| 103,861 |
The Weather Channel entered into what with IBM? | On October 28, 2015, IBM announced its acquisition of digital assets from The Weather Company—a holding company of Bain Capital, The Blackstone Group and NBCUniversal which owns The Weather Channel, including its weather data platforms (such as Weather Services International), websites (Weather.com and Weather Underground) and mobile apps. | 1not_entailment
| 103,862 |
What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican? | In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. | 1not_entailment
| 103,863 |
What quality made LDs a consideration for videogames in the 1980s and 1990s? | Similarly, the Pioneer Laseractive and Halcyon were introduced as home video game consoles that used LaserDisc media for their software. | 1not_entailment
| 103,864 |
How many square feet does Fitch Park provide? | the Cubs also have another Mesa training facility called Fitch Park, this complex provides 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of team facilities, including major league clubhouse, four practice fields, one practice infield, enclosed batting tunnels, batting cages, a maintenance facility, and administrative offices for the Cubs. | 0entailment
| 103,865 |
How many Revolutionary War battles were fought around Philadelphia? | Several battles were fought in and near Philadelphia as well. | 0entailment
| 103,866 |
In which year did the garden receive a makover with a water distribution system? | The spirit of the neighborhood lives in gardens like this one, planted and tended by local residents. | 1not_entailment
| 103,867 |
What consequence of war were Parisians suffering? | Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians. | 1not_entailment
| 103,868 |
What was the state of Utrecht | The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic. | 1not_entailment
| 103,869 |
The packet schooner St Helena brought supplies of what to the island? | Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape carrying passengers both ways, and supplies of wine and provisions back to the island. | 0entailment
| 103,870 |
What position was held by General MacArthur at this point in time? | He then was posted as chief military aide to General MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff. | 0entailment
| 103,871 |
When was the bronze age? | Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now known as the bronze age; it was harder than pure copper and originally used to make tools and weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better properties. | 0entailment
| 103,872 |
Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text? | The modern practice of capitalising the first letter of every sentence seems to be imported (and is rarely used when printing Ancient Greek materials even today). | 1not_entailment
| 103,873 |
Where did John march from? | Meanwhile, Alexander II invaded northern England again, taking Carlisle in August and then marching south to give homage to Prince Louis for his English possessions; John narrowly missed intercepting Alexander along the way. | 1not_entailment
| 103,874 |
What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records? | The "orange peel" effect on vinyl records is caused by worn molds. | 0entailment
| 103,875 |
When did Europe abandon standard transmission? | The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup. | 1not_entailment
| 103,876 |
What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race? | The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country. | 1not_entailment
| 103,877 |
Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations? | The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI. | 0entailment
| 103,878 |
What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended? | The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. | 1not_entailment
| 103,879 |
When did Zhang Qian end his travels? | These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China. | 1not_entailment
| 103,880 |
What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis? | Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya. | 1not_entailment
| 103,881 |
What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913? | Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging. | 0entailment
| 103,882 |
How much did the Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market cost? | The Gateway Center at Bronx Terminal Market, in the West Bronx, is a shopping center that encompasses less than one million square feet of retail space, built on a 17 acres (7 ha) site that formerly held the Bronx Terminal Market, a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as well as the former Bronx House of Detention, south of Yankee Stadium. | 1not_entailment
| 103,883 |
When did modernism take place? | A few authorities have claimed high-modernism as the beginning of postmodern music from about 1930. | 1not_entailment
| 103,884 |
In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven? | After the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1776, the Connecticut colonial government ordered the construction of Black Rock Fort (to be built on top of an older 17th-century fort) to protect the port of New Haven. | 1not_entailment
| 103,885 |
2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long? | On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems. | 1not_entailment
| 103,886 |
What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations? | Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism, and previous baptisms performed by other denominations are not considered valid. | 0entailment
| 103,887 |
Where did McCoy get lost? | By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals. | 0entailment
| 103,888 |
When was this writing penned? | Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. | 0entailment
| 103,889 |
The first feature of Coordinative definition involves what? | Although we can, presumably, directly test the equality of length of two measuring rods when they are next to one another, we can not find out as much for two rods distant from one another. | 1not_entailment
| 103,890 |
When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin? | Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines. | 1not_entailment
| 103,891 |
In what year was Apple sued for issues relating to its battery life? | In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time. | 0entailment
| 103,892 |
What were the characteristics of state religious observances? | The impressive, costly, and centralised rites to the deities of the Roman state were vastly outnumbered in everyday life by commonplace religious observances pertaining to an individual's domestic and personal deities, the patron divinities of Rome's various neighborhoods and communities, and the often idiosyncratic blends of official, unofficial, local and personal cults that characterised lawful Roman religion. | 0entailment
| 103,893 |
What sort of function are ribozymes capable of? | The DNA sequences from which such RNAs are transcribed are known as non-coding RNA genes. | 1not_entailment
| 103,894 |
How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview? | Relatively few changes were made from the Release Preview to the final version; these included updated versions of its pre-loaded apps, the renaming of Windows Explorer to File Explorer, the replacement of the Aero Glass theme from Windows Vista and 7 with a new flat and solid-colored theme, and the addition of new background options for the Start screen, lock screen, and desktop. | 0entailment
| 103,895 |
What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy? | However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement. | 0entailment
| 103,896 |
Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to? | [...] it is difficult to understand why the Social Democratic Party of Germany wants to do away with the Gymnasium. | 1not_entailment
| 103,897 |
How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers? | This second view, in the tradition of Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant, holds that space and time "do not exist in and of themselves, but ... are the product of the way we represent things", because we can know objects only as they appear to us. | 1not_entailment
| 103,898 |
What does the Catholic church considered "mixed" in a "mixed marriage"? | Between the third and fourth sessions the pope announced reforms in the areas of Roman Curia, revision of Canon Law, regulations for mixed marriages involving several faiths, and birth control issues. | 0entailment
| 103,899 |