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Description: 19593791-RR-43Abstract: ## STUDY: MRI of the cervical spine with contrast. MRI OF THE CERVICAL SPINE. ## CLINICAL INDICATION: History of multiple sclerosis, rule out abnormal enhancing lesions. ## FINDINGS: The visualized elements of the posterior fossa, demonstrates a focal area of enhancement on the left cerebellar tonsil, measuring approximately 4 mm in size and previously demonstrated on the concurrent MRI of the brain. The alignment and configuration of the cervical vertebral bodies appears maintained. The signal intensity throughout the cervical spinal cord, demonstrates vague areas of high signal intensity on T2 and STIR sequence, for example on the image 14, 16, series #17, none of these lesions demonstrate enhancement. There is also mild-to-moderate atrophy within the cervical spinal cord. Multilevel degenerative changes are detected consistent with posterior disc bulge at C3/C4, causing mild anterior thecal sac deformity, also mild bilateral uncovertebral hypertrophy is demonstrated at this level. At C4/C5, left uncovertebral hypertrophy is seen, causing mild left side neural foraminal narrowing (image 18, series #17). At C5/C6 level, posterior disc bulging is identified, causing mild anterior thecal sac deformity, slightly asymmetric towards the right, resulting in right-sided neural foraminal narrowing (image 22, series #17). C6/C7 level appears unremarkable. The upper thoracic spine is also normal. No abnormalities are demonstrated in the paravertebral structures. ## IMPRESSION: No focal areas of enhancement are demonstrated throughout the cervical spinal cord, however, there is moderate atrophy and vague areas of high signal intensity on T2 as described above, likely consistent with chronic demyelination in this patient with history of multiple sclerosis. Multilevel degenerative changes throughout the cervical spine as described above. Focal area of enhancement on the left cerebellar tonsil, previously demonstrated on the concurrent MRI of the brain. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2146-11-04 19:40:00"}
1,604,800
Description: 19593791-RR-46Abstract: ## HISTORY: Known nephrolithiasis, assess for stones and renal abnormalities. ## IMPRESSION: Compared to the most recent prior study of : 1. Slight decrease in stone burden involving the kidneys bilaterally, the right with greater extent than the left. 2. No definite renal parenchymal loss compared to the prior exam. 3. Improvement of renal collecting system fullness bilaterally, especially on the left. 4. At least one if not two, 1-2 mm bladder calculi, new compared to the prior study. Remainder of the exam is unchanged including minimal atherosclerotic disease of the distal aorta and its branches, degenerative changes of the spine, uncomplicated suprapubic tube, areas of renal cortical thinning. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2147-03-13 13:20:00"}
1,604,801
Description: 19593791-RR-52Abstract: MR EXAMINATION OF THE BRAIN WITHOUT AND WITH CONTRAST, ## HISTORY: male with MS and new seizures; evaluate for new brain lesions. ## FINDINGS: The study is compared with most recent enhanced MR examination of , as well as the remote study of . Again demonstrated is the extensive confluent T2-/FLAIR-hyperintensity throughout bihemispheric subcortical and periventricular white matter, with similar abnormality involving the posterior fossa, including the brainstem, cerebellar peduncles and cerebellar hemispheres. Allowing for the motion artifact, above, the overall appearance is unchanged. By and in-large, the extensive lesions demonstrate intrinsic T1-hypointensity, representing "black holes" of irreversible demyelination. However, there is a prominent curvilinear or "targetoid" 16 mm focus of enhancement in the right corona radiata with a possible second enhancing focus in the corresponding location on the left. The right-sided focus appears new since the examination, though previously, there was a smaller, more nodular focus in the immediately adjacent centrum semiovale. Allowing for the marked limitation in the post-contrast imaging, no other definite enhancing focus is seen, with apparent interval resolution of the left-sided subcortical white matter, temporal lobar and cerebellar hemispheric foci. Currently, there is no pathologic leptomeningeal or dural focus of enhancement. There is no definite focus of slow diffusion to suggest an acute ischemic event, and the principal intracranial vascular flow-voids, including those of the dural venous sinuses are preserved and these structures enhance normally. In comparison to the more remote study there is no definite progression of the marked global atrophy (particularly given the patient's age) or the severe diffuse atrophy of the corpus callosum. Limited imaging of the upper cervical spinal cord, through the mid-C4 level, demonstrates no definite abnormality. ## IMPRESSION: The study, particularly the post-contrast MP-RAGE acquisition, is quite limited by motion artifact, with: 1. No significant change in the overall extensive demyelinating "disease burden." 2. Curvilinear rim-enhancing focus in the right corona radiata appears new since the study and likely represents a site of active inflammation; allowing for the limitation above, there is no definite additional enhancing focus, with apparent interval resolution of many of the foci demonstrated on that study. 3. Marked global and corpus callosal atrophy, not significantly changed since the study. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "21428749", "time": "2147-10-17 20:51:00"}
1,604,802
Description: 19593791-RR-61Abstract: ## FINDINGS: A new right PICC line is coiled within the right subclavian vein. As compared to most recent prior radiograph, there is no significant change in low lung volumes and platelike atelectasis at the left lung base. Normal heart size. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Air-filled loops of colon are visible in the upper abdomen. ## IMPRESSION: New right PICC line is coiled within the right subclavian vein and needs to be repositioned. No evidence of complication, particularly no pneumothorax. Telephone notification to , IV nurse, at 16:39 on . Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "29401529", "time": "2148-06-17 15:39:00"}
1,604,803
Description: 19593791-RR-62Abstract: ## INDICATION: man with mispositioned right PICC. ## OPERATORS: Dr. (attending), Dr. (resident). The attending was present and supervised throughout the procedure. ## ANESTHESIA: The patient's hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored throughout the total intraoperative time of 35 minutes. ## PROCEDURE AND FINDINGS: Informed consent was obtained. The patient was brought to the angiography suite and placed supine on the imaging table. The right arm and indwelling right basilic approach single lumen PICC were prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. A preprocedural timeout and huddle were performed per protocol. A fluoroscopic scout image demonstrated the indwelling right PICC to be mispositioned, coiled in the right subclavian vein. Under fluoroscopic guidance, a Nitinol wire was threaded through the PICC. Mild difficulty was encountered while advancing the wire through the right subclavian vein, indicating possible stenosis. The wire tip was placed in the IVC and the PICC was removed. A peel-away sheath was then placed over a guidewire and a single lumen PICC measuring 41 cm in length was then placed through the peel-away sheath with its tip positioned in the SVC under fluoroscopic guidance. Position of the catheter was confirmed by a fluoroscopic spot film of the chest. The peel-away sheath and guidewire were then removed. The catheter was secured to the skin, flushed, and a sterile dressing applied. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no immediate complications. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Successful fluoroscopically guided placement of new right basilic 4 single-lumen PICC. Final internal length is 41 cm, with the tip positioned in the mid-SVC. The line is ready to use. 2. Mild difficulty encountered while passing guidewire through the right subclavian vein, suggesting mild stenosis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "29401529", "time": "2148-06-17 17:20:00"}
1,604,804
Description: 19593791-RR-72Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with left calculus of kidney // wiring for pcnl ## OPERATORS: Dr. radiology fellow), Dr. resident), and Dr. radiology attending) performed the procedure. The attending, Dr. was present and supervising throughout the procedure. Dr. radiologist, personally supervised the trainee during the key components of the procedure and reviewed and agreed with the trainee's findings. ## ANESTHESIA: Moderate sedation was provided by administrating divided doses of 100mcg of fentanyl and 2 mg of midazolam throughout the total intra-service time of 37 min during which the patient's hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored by an independent trained radiology nurse. 1% lidocaine was injected in the skin and subcutaneous tissues overlying the access site. ## CONTRAST: 20 ml of Optiray contrast. ## PROCEDURE: 1. Left ultrasound guided renal collecting system access. 2. Left nephrostogram. 3. Left collecting system sheath and wire placement. ## PROCEDURE DETAILS: Following the discussion of the risks, benefits and alternatives to the procedure, written informed consent was obtained from the patient. The patient was then brought to the angiography suite and placed prone on the exam table. A pre-procedure time-out was performed per protocol. The left flank was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. Pre-procedure ultrasound confirmed the absence of left hydronephrosis. A large lower pole echogenic stone with posterior acoustic shadowing was again visualized. The stone was targeted with ultrasound. After the injection of 5 cc of 1% lidocaine in the subcutaneous soft tissues, the left renal collecting system was accessed through a posterior lower pole calyx under ultrasound guidance using a 21 gauge Cook needle. Ultrasound images of the access were stored on PACS. After advancing the needle to the stone, fluoroscopy confirmed needle position relative to the stone. Gentle contrast injection did not clearly opacify the collecting system. Initially, neither a headliner or Nitinol wire could be advanced through the needle tip. The access needle was removed and new access was obtained to the lower pole stone. Now a headliner wire could be advanced. The wire was carefully advanced while slowly withdrawing the needle until the wire passed easily into the renal collecting system. The wire was advanced into the ureter. After a skin , the needle was exchanged for an Accustick sheath. One the tip of the sheath was in the collecting system; the sheath was advanced over the wire, inner dilator and metallic stiffener. The wire and inner dilator were then removed and diluted contrast was injected into the collecting system to confirm position. An Amplatz wire was advanced through the sheath and advanced into the distal ureter. The Accustick sheath was then removed and a 6 bright tip sheath was advanced into the mid to distal ureter. Contrast was injected to confirm position. Two wires were advanced through the sheath into the distal ureter. The sheath was secured to the skin with 0 silk suture. The external wires were left in their cases. A dry sterile bandage was applied. The patient tolerated the well without any immediate post-procedure complications. ## FINDINGS: 1. 1.8 cm calculus in a posterior left lower pole calyx. 2. No hydronephrosis or hydroureter. 3. Sheath and wire placement through the stone containing posterior left lower pole calyx and into the distal left ureter ## IMPRESSION: Successful ultrasound- and fluoroscopically-guided collecting system access of a stone containing posterior left lower pole calyx prior to percutaneous lithotripsy. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "26780405", "time": "2150-05-18 10:52:00"}
1,604,805
Description: 19593791-RR-73Abstract: ## INDICATION: MS and urinary retention s/p suprapubic tube p/w decreased urine output. ## FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 11.9 cm. The left kidney measures 11.2 cm. There is no hydronephrosis within either kidney. Large echogenic foci are seen within both kidneys, compatible with known renal stones. The largest in the right kidney measures 16 mm. Complete evaluation of the left kidney is limited by patient habitus and positioning. A catheter is seen within the collapsed bladder. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No hydronephrosis. 2. Bilateral renal stones. . Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "28477193", "time": "2150-04-13 13:44:00"}
1,604,806
Description: 19593791-RR-77Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with stones // eval stone burden and stent ## FINDINGS: A double J stent is seen along the course of the left ureter, with the distal end projecting over the left flank and the distal end projecting over the urinary bladder. Multiple calcifications are seen along the course of the stent, which may represent stones. Large calcifications projecting over the right kidney are compatible with staghorn calculi, better seen on prior CT. There is no intra-abdominal free air. There is a large fecal load in the rectum which is dilated to 10.6 cm and a gas filled colon with dilatation of the sigmoid to 12 cm. Significant fecal load is also seen in the ascending colon. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Left-sided double-J stent in appropriate position. Small calcifications along the course of the stent may represent ureteral stones. 2. Staghorn calculi in the right kidney redemonstrated. 3. Large rectal fecal load with associated dilatation of the gas-filled sigmoid. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2150-10-15 16:06:00"}
1,604,807
Description: 19593791-RR-78Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT ABD AND PELVIS W/O CONTRAST ## INDICATION: year old man with history of kidney stones. Evaluate for stones. ## ABDOMEN: Evaluation of the intra-abdominal solid organs is limited by lack of intravenous contrast and streak artifact secondary to the patient's arms being on top of his abdomen. The kidneys are irregular in contour, with several bilateral stones, with the largest stone at the interpolar region of the right kidney measuring up to 1.9 cm, however several other stones measure greater than 1 cm at the upper and lower poles of the right kidney. There is no right-sided hydronephrosis. The left kidney contains a 1.6 x 1.5 cm stone at the lower pole, a 8 mm stone at the midpole, and a third 6 mm stone at the midpole. There is mild, chronic left-sided hydronephrosis with the double-J stent beginning in the mid left ureter, terminating in the bladder. Imaged bowel is normal in caliber without obstruction. No retroperitoneal and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. ## PELVIS: The urinary bladder is completely decompressed, with a double-J stent from the left ureter, and a suprapubic catheter. The rectum contains a considerable amount of stool. There is no pelvic free fluid or pelvic lymphadenopathy. ## VESSELS: The aorta is normal in caliber with mild calcium burden. ## OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: Sclerotic focus in left iliac bone is likely a bone island, unchanged from . No concerning osseous lesions are seen. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple bilateral renal calculi, with the largest measuring up to 1.9 cm at the midpole of the right kidney. No right-sided hydronephrosis. 2. Chronic left-sided hydronephrosis, unchanged since . 3. Left ureteral double-J stent with superior pigtail within the proximal ureter, and inferior pigtail within the bladder. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2150-11-09 12:27:00"}
1,604,808
Description: 19593791-RR-81Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with stones. Evaluate stone burden and stent. ## FINDINGS: A left double-J stent appears appears to have slipped inferiorly with the more proximal pigtail in the proximal ureter, similar in location compared to the prior CT of . Allowing for differences in technique extensive renal calculi appear similar to the prior CT of . The largest calculus on the right measures 1.7 cm and on the left measures 2.1 cm. Calcifications in the pelvis are most likely vascular. There are no abnormally dilated loops of large or small bowel. Supine assessment limits detection for free air; there is no gross pneumoperitoneum. Bone islands in the left iliac bone are noted. ## IMPRESSION: 1. A left double-J stent appears appears to have slipped inferiorly into with the more proximal pigtail in the proximal ureter, similar in location compared to the prior CT of . 2. The stone burden in both kidneys appears similar to the prior CT of . Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2151-04-03 11:52:00"}
1,604,809
Description: 19593791-RR-83Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT abdomen pelvis without contrast. ## INDICATION: with h/o neurogenic bladder w/ chronic suprapubic catheter and b/l staghorn kidney stones w/ L stent placed in . Attempted to remove L stent last week, but it was tethered and was pushed back into the bladder. Assess for ureteral stent location, nephrolithiasis, and hydronephrosis ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) CT Localizer Radiograph 2) CT Localizer Radiograph 3) Spiral Acquisition 5.7 s, 62.5 cm; CTDIvol = 16.9 mGy (Body) DLP = 1,058.5 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 1,058 mGy-cm. ## LOWER CHEST: Limited assessment of the lung bases demonstrates bilateral lower lobe atelectasis. Coronary artery calcifications are present. There is no evidence of pleural or pericardial effusion. ## HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogeneous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. ## SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ## ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. ## URINARY: The kidneys are again noted to be irregular in contour with several bilateral stones largest at the interpolar region of the right kidney measuring up to 2.4 cm with multiple additional stones measuring greater than 1 cm in the upper and lower poles of the right kidney. Mild right hydronephrosis with mild right hydroureter is stable. The left kidney contains a conglomerate of stones within the interpolar region measuring approximately 1.7 x 0.4 cm. Within the lower pole a 2.1 x 0.9 cm stone is noted. There is progression of chronic left hydronephrosis which is now severe with associated hydroureteronephrosis. A double-J stent starts in the mid left ureter and terminates in the bladder, unchanged in position since prior examination and approximately 7.5 cm from the left UPJ. No perinephric abnormality. ## GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. A large amount of stool is seen within the rectum and sigmoid colon anteriorly displacing the bladder and distal ureters. The colon is otherwise within normal limits. The appendix is normal. ## PELVIS: The urinary bladder is decompressed with a suprapubic catheter. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. ## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The prostate is normal in size. ## LYMPH NODES: Few prominent retroperitoneal lymph nodes largest measuring 1.6 x 0.6 cm (02:49) within the left para-aortic region is noted. There is no and large retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymph nodes by CT size criteria. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Minimal atherosclerotic disease is noted. ## BONES: 2 densely sclerotic lesions measuring 1.2 x 0.8 and 0.5 x 1 cm (2:85, 90) are stable and most consistent with bone islands. There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. ## SOFT TISSUES: A small fat containing umbilical hernia is present. The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Progression of now severe left hydroureteronephrosis 2. Double-J left ureteral stent with superior pigtail within the mid ureter and inferior pigtail within the bladder, unchanged since prior examination. 3. Multiple bilateral renal calculi largest measuring up to 2.4 cm within the right kidney and 2.1 cm within the lower pole of left kidney. 4. Stable mild right hydroureteronephrosis. 5. Abundant stool burden within the rectum and sigmoid colon. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "24389732", "time": "2151-04-08 21:35:00"}
1,604,810
Description: 19593791-RR-86Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT OF THE ABDOMEN PELVIS WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST ; LOW-DOSE TECHNIQUE. ## INDICATION: BILATERAL NEPHROLITHIASIS. EVALUATE STONE BURDEN ## LOWER CHEST: Visualized lung fields are within normal limits. There is no evidence of pleural or pericardial effusion. ## HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogeneous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. No evidence of steatosis (60 . There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas is atrophic with fatty infiltration, without evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. ## SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ## ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. ## URINARY: The right kidney measures 11.38 cm and the left 10.69 cm. Bilateral scarring is seen peripherally in the lower poles. Hypo density in the upper pole is noted with no interval change since the previous study. There is significant calcification burden with no significant change since . Average attenuation of calcification is 502 . On the right, the calcification is pretty much casting the entire collecting systems. On the left, the mid and lower pole only. The a right ureteral stent has been removed ## GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. There is considerable stool burden throughout the colon and the marked distention of the rectal ample with large amount of fecal load ## PELVIS: The urinary bladder was empty at the time of the exam, contains a suprapubic catheter. ## LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Minimal atherosclerotic disease is noted. ## BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. ## SOFT TISSUES: The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No significant change in extensive bilateral, right greater than left, stone burden compared to the previous exam of Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2151-07-24 12:53:00"}
1,604,811
Description: 19593791-RR-88Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with stone s/p difficult PCNL, patient with large residual stone burden // stone burden following PCNL ## CTU: Multidetector CT of the abdomen and pelvis were acquired without intravenous contrast administration with the patient in supine position. The non-contrast scan was done with low radiation dose technique. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed and reviewed on PACS. ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 8.5 s, 55.4 cm; CTDIvol = 6.4 mGy (Body) DLP = 351.2 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 351 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: Evaluation of the intra-abdominal solid organs is limited by streak artifact from patient's arms and lack of intravenous contrast. ## HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogeneous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. ## SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ## ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. ## URINARY: Patient undergone Interval right percutaneous nephrostomy and nephrolithotomy. There is a nephrostomy tube present in the lower pole of the right kidney, terminating in the lower lateral pole calyx, as well as the nephroureteral catheter extending from the right kidney interpolar access site and terminating in the bladder. There has been interval decrease in the stone burden in the right kidney, particularly in the interpolar region. The largest remaining stones on the right measure 2.7 cm in the upper pole, 1.7 cm in the midpole, and 1.9 cm in the lower pole. There is no significant change in stone burden the left kidney, with the largest stone in the lower pole measuring up to 2.1 cm, and 1.8 cm in the midpole. There is no evidence of suspicious focal renal lesions or hydronephrosis. The proximal left ureter is dilated to the midportion, without evidence of obstruction. There is no perinephric abnormality. ## GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. There is significant stool burden throughout the colon and marking distention of the rectum with significant fecal load. The appendix is normal. ## PELVIS: The bladder was empty at the time of exam. A suprapubic catheter and a foley catheter are present. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. . ## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The reproductive organs are unremarkable. ## LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. ## BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. ## SOFT TISSUES: The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Interval decrease in stone burden in the right kidney, particularly at the interpolar region, as described above, status post nephrolithotomy. 2. Status post percutaneous nephrostomy, with a nephrostomy tube in the lower pole of the right kidney, and nephroureteral catheter extending from the right interpolar access site to the bladder. 3. Dilation of the proximal to mid left ureter, with no evidence of obstruction. No left hydronephrosis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "24076865", "time": "2151-10-29 10:01:00"}
1,604,812
Description: 19593791-RR-89Abstract: ## INDICATION: w/ sup o2 requirement, fevers to 103, 8L fluid // assess for acute process vs atalectasis assess for acute process vs atalectasis ## IMPRESSION: Compared to chest radiographs since most recently . Lung volumes are chronically low. Cardiac silhouette is minimally larger. There is new right perihilar opacification and fullness in the right lower paratracheal station of the mediastinum. There 3 ways these to explain this: 1. Mild pulmonary edema and mediastinal venous engorgement ; 2. A right hilar mass, postobstructive pneumonia, and ipsilateral lower paratracheal adenopathy ; 3. Right lung pneumonia, leading to cardiac decompensation. I favor the third possibility, but careful clinical and radiographic followup is recommended. Scarring or chronic subsegmental atelectasis in the left lung is unchanged. Distension of the segment of colon interposed between the liver and right hemidiaphragm is chronic. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "24076865", "time": "2151-10-30 08:32:00"}
1,604,813
Description: 19593791-RR-90Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with MS, nephrolithiasis s/p PCNL c/b sepsis with desats to 80's and new O2 requirement. // rule out pneumonia rule out pneumonia ## FINDINGS: Portable upright chest radiograph at 13:34 is submitted. ## IMPRESSION: The lung volumes remain low with streaky opacity at the left base 's favoring atelectasis. Overall, there is increasing hazy opacity within the right lung which may reflect a combination of increasing airspace disease as well as layering pleural fluid. These findings, given the asymmetry, would be concerning for evolving pneumonia or aspiration. Clinical correlation is recommended. No pneumothorax. Interposition of the colon beneath the right hemidiaphragm and liver consistent with Chiladiti's. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "24076865", "time": "2151-11-03 13:26:00"}
1,604,814
Description: 19593791-RR-92Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT abdomen and pelvis without IV contrast. ## INDICATION: year old man with nephrolithiasis s/p right PCNL. Please get stone protocol CT scan. // stone burden after surgery ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 9.7 s, 63.0 cm; CTDIvol = 4.4 mGy (Body) DLP = 282.0 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 282 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: Images of the lower chest and upper abdomen are limited by extensive streak artifact from the patient's arms. ## LOWER CHEST: There is a moderate-sized nonhemorrhagic right pleural effusion with associated right lower lobe consolidation concerning for atelectasis versus pneumonia. There is mild dependent atelectasis on the left. No pericardial effusion. ## HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogeneous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is distended, but there are no signs of cholecystitis. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. ## SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ## ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. ## URINARY: The right nephroureteral stent is unchanged in position. Two percutaneous nephrostomy drains are unchanged in position. There are multiple small locules of air within the collecting system of the right kidney, likely due to recent intervention. Evaluation of the stone burden on the right is limited due to contrast from the patient's recent nephrostogram. The largest conglomeration of stones within the right upper pole is no longer visualized. The largest stone on the right measures 17 mm within the lower pole (series 3, image 53). There has been no change in size or distribution of the multiple stones within the left kidney measuring up to 21 mm. The hydronephrosis on the left has improved compared to , now mild. ## GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. There is a large fecal load within the ascending colon and the rectum. The appendix is normal. ## PELVIS: The bladder is decompressed by a suprapubic catheter. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. ## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The reproductive organs are unremarkable. ## LYMPH NODES: There are multiple subcentimeter periaortic retroperitoneal lymph nodes. There are no pathologically enlarged retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Moderate atherosclerotic disease is noted. ## BONES: The sclerotic foci within the left iliac wing are stable since at least . Degenerative changes are noted within the lumbar spine. There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. ## SOFT TISSUES: The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Unchanged position of right nephroureteral stent and 2 percutaneous nephrostomy drains. 2. Evaluation of the stone burden on the right is somewhat limited due to contrast from the patient's recent nephrostogram. Within these limitations, the largest conglomeration of stones within the right upper pole is no longer visualized. There continues to be a 17 mm stone within the right lower pole. 3. Unchanged size and distribution of renal stones on the left, with improved hydronephrosis, now mild. 4. Moderate-sized right pleural effusion with associated consolidation, concerning for atelectasis versus aspiration pneumonia. 5. Large stool ball within the rectum. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "24076865", "time": "2151-11-06 10:35:00"}
1,604,815
Description: 19593791-RR-93Abstract: ## INDICATION: s/p two-stage staghorn procedures. Inferior pole nephrostomy/tubes remain. // Assess for interval change. ## FINDINGS: There has been interval removal of a right superior nephrostomy drain. An inferior right nephrostomy drain appears to be in place, similar to the prior CT from . A double-J catheter appears to extend from the level of the proximal ureter, to the bladder, also similar in position compared to the prior CT. Calcific densities along the course of the right double-J catheter, are likely secondary to renal calculi. Multiple calculi are seen throughout the right kidney, with the largest measuring 1.6 cm within the inferior pole of the right kidney, corresponding to the calculus seen on the prior CT. The small and large bowel loops, are mildly distended, which may suggest ileus. No evidence of pneumatosis or pneumoperitoneum. The stone burden on the left, is not well assessed on this exam. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Interval removal of a right superior nephrostomy drain. 2. Double-J ureteral stent extends from the proximal right ureter to the bladder, with calcific density seen along the course of the ureter. 3. Similar calculus burden within the right kidney, compared to the prior CT, with the largest calculus within the inferior pole measuring up to 1.6 cm. 4. Left-sided stone burden not well assessed on this exam. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593791", "visit_id": "24076865", "time": "2151-11-07 14:12:00"}
1,604,816
Description: 19593885-RR-18Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman with memory loss. ? brain abnormalities // ? brain abnormalities ## FINDINGS: Focal area of slow diffusion is identified in the splenium of the corpus callosum (image 19, series 702), which is also visible on T2 and FLAIR sequences, likely consistent with a subacute ischemic area. There is no evidence of hemorrhagic transformation. The ventricles and sulci are prominent, suggesting cortical volume loss, this finding is more significant in the temporal lobes and parietal convexity. Subcortical and periventricular areas of high-signal intensity detected on FLAIR and T2 weighted images are nonspecific and may reflect changes due to small vessel disease. The major vascular flow voids are present and demonstrate normal distribution ## IMPRESSION: 1. Focal area of slow diffusion identified in the splenium of the corpus callosum, visible on T2 FLAIR and diffusion weighted maps, these likely consistent with subacute ischemic event. 2 Multiple subcortical and periventricular areas of high-signal intensity on FLAIR and T2 weighted sequence, are nonspecific and may reflect changes due to small vessel disease. 3. Prominent ventricles and sulci, more significant in the temporal parietal lobes suggesting cortical volume loss. ## NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed by Dr. with NP on the telephone on at 12:04 , 5 minutes after discovery of the findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593885", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2193-04-29 09:37:00"}
1,604,817
Description: 19593902-RR-15Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with left chest pain, left abdominal pain and left leg pain// aneurysm? dissection? ## FINDINGS: The aorta measures 3.6 cm in the proximal portion, 3.0 cm in mid portion and 2.5 cm in the distal abdominal aorta. There is moderate calcified atherosclerotic plaque. Wall-to-wall color flow is seen within the aorta with appropriate arterial waveforms. The right common iliac artery measures 1.2 cm and the left common iliac artery measures 0.9 cm. There is severe right hydronephrosis. There is no left hydronephrosis. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Dilation of the proximal abdominal aorta up to 3.6 cm. 2. No aortic dissection visualized. 3. Severe right hydronephrosis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593902", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2144-02-18 22:16:00"}
1,604,818
Description: 19593902-RR-16Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT abdomen and pelvis without contrast ## INDICATION: year old man with LLQ pain and severe right hydronephrosis. PO contrast no IV given Cr please.// diverticulitis? obstruction of right ureter? ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 5.3 s, 57.5 cm; CTDIvol = 16.8 mGy (Body) DLP = 967.2 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 967 mGy-cm. ## LOWER CHEST: There is a partially visualized 5 mm perifissural nodule in the right lower lobe (2:1). There is a likely 4 mm pulmonary nodule in the left lower lobe (2:5). There is no evidence of pleural or pericardial effusion. ## HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogeneous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. ## SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ## ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. ## URINARY: There is severe right cortical thinning. There are focal areas of marked left cortical atrophy. There is no evidence of focal renal lesions within the limitations of an unenhanced scan. There is severe right hydronephrosis, with dilation of the proximal and mid ureter approximately to the level of the aortic bifurcation (2:53). There is medialization of the bilateral ureters. There is no nephrolithiasis. There is no perinephric abnormality. ## GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. The appendix is normal (2:62). ## PELVIS: The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. ## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The prostate and seminal vesicles are normal. ## LYMPH NODES: There is abnormal soft tissue anterior to the aorta and extending down to the aortic bifurcation and along the iliac vessels. There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. ## BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. ## SOFT TISSUES: An umbilical hernia containing fat is noted. ## IMPRESSION: -Severe chronic right hydronephrosis, with dilation of the right ureter approximately to the level of the aortic bifurcation. There is retroperitoneal soft tissue extending along the aorta and iliac vessels, and medialization of the bilateral ureters, likely representing retroperitoneal fibrosis causing hydronephrosis. -Possible tiny basal pulmonary nodules. Follow-up CT can be performed in year if risk factors for pulmonary neoplasm ## RECOMMENDATION(S): The updated findings were discussed by Dr. with Dr. on the telephone on at 9:39 am, 2 minutes after discovery of the findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593902", "visit_id": "28456582", "time": "2144-02-19 00:27:00"}
1,604,819
Description: 19593928-RR-23Abstract: ## HISTORY: Right groin pain. No physical exam evidence of hernia. Assess for evidence of sports hernia or other cause. ## PELVIC MRI WITHOUT CONTRAST: There is trace edema in the parasymphyseal portion of both right and left superior pubic rami (3:9, 7:14). There is minimal degenerative signal in the adductor tendons adjacent to this (2:9). However, no adductor tendon tear is detected and no fracture line, pubic symphysis diastasis, or pubic symphysis fluid is detected. The adductor muscles are within normal limits in signal intensity and morphology. The hip joints are within normal limits, without effusion and with preserved glenohumeral cartilage. Mild marrow edema along the femoral head and neck junction on both sides is likely reactive. Mild soft tissue edema is also seen overlying both greater trochanters, slightly more prominent on the right, a relatively common finding. No frank bursal fluid is detected. Visualized portions of the proximal femur and proximal thigh musculature are within normal limits. Muscles and tendons and the remainder of the bones about the pelvic girdle are within normal limits. Limited assessment of intrapelvic soft tissue structures is grossly unremarkable. No significant free fluid or enlarged lymph nodes are detected. There is no evidence of inguinal hernia. A few nonenlarged inguinal nodes are seen bilaterally. ## IMPRESSION: Trace marrow edema about the pubic symphysis with mild degenerative signal in the right and left adductor tendons. The small amount of marrow edema could reflect very mild changes of stress reaction. No adductor tendon tear or pubic ramus fracture is identified. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593928", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2133-03-09 17:39:00"}
1,604,820
Description: 19593980-RR-13Abstract: ## HISTORY: Low back and leg pain, bony abnormality. lspine, 2 vws There is a transitional level, levels are assigned for the purposes of this report only. For this report, there is a rudimentary rib on the right at T12 and the first non-rib-bearing vertebral body is designated L1. There is mild left convex curvature centered at L2/3. Lumbar lordosis is preserved. There is mild disc space narrowing at L3/4 and L4/5 posteriorly with minimal (4.8 mm) retrolisthesis of L3 on L4. There is marginal spurring along the anterosuperior corner of L3. Vertebral body and disc heights are otherwise preserved. No focal lytic or sclerotic lesion is identified. There is mild facet arthrosis at L4 through S1. There is a tiny (3.4 mm) ovoid density over the right upper quadrant--this may very well represent material within the bowel, but the differential diagnosis could include a small renal or gallbladder calculus. ## IMPRESSION: Mild curvature and degenerative change, as described. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593980", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2116-03-14 13:15:00"}
1,604,821
Description: 19593980-RR-14Abstract: ## EXAM: MRI of the lumbar spine. ## CLINICAL INFORMATION: Patient with status post epidural injection and presenting with pain, question of abscess. ## FINDINGS: From T11-12 to L1-2, no abnormalities are seen. At L2-3 and L3-4, mild degenerative disc disease is seen. At L4-5, disc bulging is identified indenting the thecal sac with mild bilateral foraminal narrowing with disc bulging in contact with exiting nerve roots. At L5-S1 level, no abnormalities are seen. A tiny Tarlov cyst is seen in the sacral spinal canal. Following gadolinium, no abnormal enhancement is seen. There is no evidence of discitis, osteomyelitis or epidural abscess seen. ## IMPRESSION: Mild multilevel degenerative changes. No evidence of spinal stenosis. No signs of discitis or osteomyelitis. No evidence of epidural abscess. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19593980", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2116-06-30 01:36:00"}
1,604,822
Description: 19594133-RR-18Abstract: DIGITAL DIAGNOSTIC BILATERAL MAMMOGRAM, ## CLINICAL INFORMATION: Inner mid bilateral breast pain-- none today. ## FINDINGS: Routine views of both breasts were performed using GE digital mammography. The patient is unaware as to the location of her previous mammogram exams for comparison. Both breasts demonstrate scattered fibroglandular densities. In the upper central left breast, a few areas of asymmetry are present which are pliable, likely breast tissue. An ML magnification view was performed to evaluate questionable calcifications in the far superior aspect of the left breast which reveals no clustered microcalcifications. Left breast utrasound was performed targeted to the upper central aspect for pliable density thought to be breast tissue. No ultrasound abnormality is seen while scanning the upper left breast from o'clock. ## IMPRESSION: No radiographic evidence of malignancy. Annual mammogram is recommended according to the patient's age and risk factors. Results discussed with the patient. BI-RADS 1 - negative. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594133", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2186-05-14 13:29:00"}
1,604,823
Description: 19594133-RR-20Abstract: ## HISTORY: New onset left lower quadrant pain. Evaluate for adnexal pathology. No priors are available. PELVIC ULTRASOUND ## LMP: Started one day prior. Transabdominal and transvaginal images were obtained, transvaginal images were used for better assessment of endometrial cavity and adnexal structures. The uterus is anteverted and enlarged measuring 8.9 x 7.0 x 8.4 cm and contains multiple predominantly intramural fibroids, which deviates the adjacent endometrial canal preventing accurate measurement of its size. The largest myoma is fundal and posterior measuring 5.3x 4.8 x 5.2 cm. Both right and left ovaries are unremarkable in appearance and displaying normal arterial and venous waveforms. A 1-cm hemorrhagic corpus luteum is noted within the right ovary. There is trace free fluid noted adjacent to the right adnexa. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No sonographic evidence of ovarian torsion. 2. Fibroid uterus. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594133", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2186-09-20 00:12:00"}
1,604,824
Description: 19594133-RR-21Abstract: ## HISTORY: Sudden onset of left lower quadrant pain with normal pelvic ultrasound. ## BONE WINDOWS: No malignant-appearing osseous lesions are present. ## IMPRESSION: No etiology for acute left lower quadrant pain identified. Reidentification of fibroid uterus. Slight heterogeneous perfusion of the dominant right-sided myoma may suggest a component of fibroid necrosis contributing to the patient's pain. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594133", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2186-09-20 03:32:00"}
1,604,825
Description: 19594187-RR-12Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST ## INDICATION: year old man with head injury following fall // r/o head bleed ## FINDINGS: There is no evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, or large territorial infarction. Prominent ventricles and sulci suggest age-related involutional changes or atrophy. The basal cisterns appear patent and there is preservation of gray-white matter differentiation. There is a nondisplaced right nasal bone fracture of indeterminate age. The paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. Surgical hardware is partially imaged at the anterior lateral left maxillary sinus. . Atherosclerotic mural calcification of the bilateral internal carotid arteries is noted. The globes are intact. ## IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial abnormality. Nondisplaced right nasal bone fracture of indeterminate age. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594187", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2188-07-21 19:14:00"}
1,604,826
Description: 19594197-RR-13Abstract: ## FINDINGS: The osseous structures are diffusely demineralized. Comminuted fracture of the left femoral neck involving the greater trochanter is demonstrated with mild proximal displacement and varus angulation of the dominant distal fracture fragment. No dislocation is seen. A sclerotic focus overlies the right femoral head, which could reflect a bone island. Clips are noted projecting over the left aspect of the sacrum. No diastases of the pubic symphysis or sacroiliac joints is present. There are is mild joint space narrowing involving both hips. Moderate degenerative changes are noted within the lower lumbar spine. Prominent small bowel loop within the left pelvis measures up to 5.2 cm. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Comminuted left femoral neck fracture involving the greater trochanter. 2. Distended small bowel loop in the left pelvis measuring up to 5.2 cm for which clinical correlation is recommended. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594197", "visit_id": "25257283", "time": "2131-04-02 19:01:00"}
1,604,827
Description: 19594197-RR-16Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Q111 CT HEAD ## INDICATION: with fall, unknown head strike, left hip fx evaluate for injury. ## FINDINGS: There is no evidence ofhemorrhage, edema, or mass. There is prominence of the ventricles and sulci suggestive of involutional changes. An area of encephalomalacia involving the left cerebellar hemisphere suggests chronic infarction (3:11). There is no evidence of fracture. Trace mucosal thickening of the anterior ethmoidal air is noted with trace fluid in the right mastoid air cells. The visualized portion of the remaining paranasal sinuses and middle ear cavities are otherwise clear. The visualized portion of the orbits are unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial process. 2. Involutional changes and apparent chronic left cerebellar infarction. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594197", "visit_id": "25257283", "time": "2131-04-02 20:35:00"}
1,604,828
Description: 19594197-RR-17Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST Q311 CT SPINE ## INDICATION: with fall, unknown head strike, left hip fracture evaluate for injury. ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) CT Localizer Radiograph 2) CT Localizer Radiograph 3) Spiral Acquisition 12.8 s, 19.5 cm; CTDIvol = 29.0 mGy (Body) DLP = 545.8 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 557 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: Moderate multilevel degenerative changes are noted including minimal anterolisthesis of C4 on C5 and C5 on C6. Alignment is otherwise normal. No fractures are identified. Moderate multilevel degenerative changes with intervertebral disc space narrowing, anterior and posterior osteophytic spurring, and endplate sclerosis is present, most pronounced at C3-4, C4-5, and C5-6. There is no evidence of critical spinal canal or neural foraminal stenosis. There is no prevertebral soft tissue swelling. A spiculated density in the left upper lung may represent scarring, however dedicated chest CT is recommended for further evaluation. A benign bone island is incidentally noted in the left second rib (6b:40). Imaged thyroid gland is unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No acute fracture. 2. Moderate multilevel degenerative changes including mild anterolisthesis of C4 on C5 and of C5 on C6. 3. Left apical lung spiculated density may represent scarring. Consider dedicated chest CT for further evaluation. ## RECOMMENDATION(S): Left apical lung spiculated density may represent scarring. Consider dedicated chest CT for further evaluation. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594197", "visit_id": "25257283", "time": "2131-04-02 20:36:00"}
1,604,829
Description: 19594197-RR-18Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: FEMUR (AP AND LAT) LEFT ## INDICATION: History: with hip fx // eval for injury ## FINDINGS: Again seen is a fracture of the left proximal femoral neck, with slight valgus angulation. There is osteopenia. At the periphery of these films, mild degenerative changes are noted in the right knee. No knee joint lipohemarthrosis. Question heterotopic ossification adjacent to the proximal tibia medially. ## IMPRESSION: Fracture of the left proximal femoral neck, with slight varus angulation. No lateral view of the proximal femur available. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594197", "visit_id": "25257283", "time": "2131-04-03 01:56:00"}
1,604,830
Description: 19594197-RR-20Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman s/p L hip hemiarthroplasty. // year old woman s/p L hip hemiarthroplasty. year old woman s/p L hip hemiarthroplasty. ## FINDINGS: The patient is status post left hip hemiarthroplasty. There is no evidence of perihardware lucency or fracture. The soft tissue air is postoperative in nature. Skin staples are noted. A sclerotic focus projecting over the right femoral head likely represents a bone island. Severe degenerative changes are noted of the lumbar spine. ## IMPRESSION: Expected postoperative findings status post left hip hemiarthroplasty. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594197", "visit_id": "25257283", "time": "2131-04-03 16:43:00"}
1,604,831
Description: 19594197-RR-22Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman with l pelvis fx // l pelvis fx ## FINDINGS: Compared with the prior study, the skin staples have been removed in the subcutaneous emphysema has resolved. Again seen is a left hip hemiarthroplasty with cemented femoral stem, in overall anatomic alignment. No periarticular fracture is detected. Small foci of ossification near the left proximal femur are again noted. Otherwise, doubt significant interval change. Again seen are advanced degenerative changes in the mid/lower lumbar spine and clips over the pelvis. Also again seen is the ovoid radiodensity overlying the right proximal femur. ## IMPRESSION: Status post placement of left hip hemiarthroplasty, in overall anatomic alignment. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594197", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2131-04-29 12:30:00"}
1,604,832
Description: 19594198-RR-22Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT ## INDICATION: year old man with left knee/leg swelling, page me w/ wet // r/o DVT, cyst ## FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation of the left common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. Normal color flow is demonstrated in the tibial vein. Peroneal vein were not visualized. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. A 5.1 x 3.5 x 2.0 cm medial popliteal fossa ( ) cyst. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Peroneal vein was not visualized. No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the left lower extremity veins. 2. 5.1 cyst. ## NOTIFICATION: Results were discussed with the ordering physician by sonographer at 1:30 pm 10 min after discovery of findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594198", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2142-07-12 12:59:00"}
1,604,833
Description: 19594198-RR-23Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: KNEE (3 VIEWS) LEFT ## INDICATION: year old man with left knee pain // left knee pain left knee pain ## RIGHT KNEE: There is a moderate suprapatellar joint effusion. Small superior patellar osteophyte and enthesophyte. The joint spaces are well preserved. No fracture or dislocation. No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesion is identified. No soft tissue calcification or radio-opaque foreign body is detected. ## LEFT KNEE: Limited assessment on single AP standing view is grossly unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: Moderate joint effusion on the right, small patellar enthesophyte and osteophyte. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594198", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2142-07-14 11:35:00"}
1,604,834
Description: 19594198-RR-24Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT ## FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation of the left common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. Normal color flow and compressibility is demonstrated in the posterior tibial and peroneal veins. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. The previously visualized left posterior fossa cyst now has a more oblong appearance and extends into the posterior calf concerning for ruptured cyst. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the left lower extremity veins. 2. Likely ruptured left popliteal fossa cyst with fluid extending into the posterior calf Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594198", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2142-08-02 16:10:00"}
1,604,835
Description: 19594198-RR-26Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: US DRAIN/INJ INTERMED JOINT/BURSA W US GUID ## INDICATION: year old man with painful knee. // aspiration fluid collection posterior knee. Please see recent MRI. ? infectious etiology. ## FINDINGS: Small effusion, with loculation along the lateral aspect of the joint just lateral to the quadriceps tendon. Some hyperemia about this region is noted. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Imaging Findings - small effusion. 2. Procedure - Uneventful ultrasound-guided aspiration of the left knee joint. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594198", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2142-09-26 14:20:00"}
1,604,836
Description: 19594198-RR-28Abstract: ## INDICATION: History: with left knee osteomyelitis ## FINDINGS: No acute fracture or dislocation is identified. Cortical irregularity is seen involving lateral aspect of the distal femur which is suspicious for osteomyelitis. Large joint effusion is increased in size compared to the prior study. There is no subcutaneous gas. Joint spaces are maintained with minimal degenerative spurring seen in the patellofemoral compartment. Small superior patellar enthesophyte is noted. No concerning focal lytic or sclerotic osseous abnormalities are otherwise demonstrated. ## IMPRESSION: Increased size of large joint effusion. Cortical irregularity involving the lateral aspect of the distal femur is suspicious for osteomyelitis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594198", "visit_id": "25696734", "time": "2142-09-29 10:17:00"}
1,604,837
Description: 19594198-RR-29Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with 54cm left SL heparin dependent PICC. // 54cm left SL heparin dependent PICC. Contact name: : ## FINDINGS: Compared with the prior study, a new left subclavian PICC line has been placed. Allowing for lordotic positioning, the tip overlies the right atrium. No obvious pneumothorax detected. No CHF, focal infiltrate or effusion is detected. Retrocardiac atelectasis is similar to the prior film. ## IMPRESSION: PICC line tip overlying the right atrium. Clinical correlation is requested. Retraction by approximately 4.4 cm could help to position in the distal SVC. ## RECOMMENDATION(S): PICC line tip overlying the right atrium. Clinical correlation is requested. Retraction by approximately 4.4 cm of the to position in the distal SVC. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594198", "visit_id": "25696734", "time": "2142-09-30 11:57:00"}
1,604,838
Description: 19594228-RR-10Abstract: ## INDICATION: Patient with abdominal pain, and vomiting. ## CT OF THE ABDOMEN: Lung bases are clear without discrete lesions or pleural effusions. Heart size is normal without pericardial effusion. Small hiatal hernia is noted. Liver enhances homogeneously without discrete lesions. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary duct dilatation. The hepatic vasculature is patent. Gallbladder is incompletely distended. There is no gallbladder wall thickening or pericholecystic fluid collections to suggest acute inflammation. There are no calcified gallstones within its lumen. The spleen is unremarkable. The pancreas enhances homogeneously without ductal dilatation or peripancreatic fluid collection. The adrenal glands are normal. The kidneys enhance and excrete contrast symmetrically without hydronephrosis or renal masses. The imaged small and large bowel loops are normal in caliber. There is no evidence of bowel wall thickening or bowel obstruction. The appendix is visualized and is normal. There is a cluster of lymph nodes in the right lower abdomen, measuring up to 9 mm in short axis (301B:23), which appears slightly more conspicuous compared to the prior exam. There is no free air or free fluid within the abdomen. The intra-abdominal aorta and its branches are normal in caliber and appear patent. ## CT OF THE PELVIS: Bladder, prostate gland, rectum and sigmoid colon are unremarkable. There are no pathologically enlarged pelvic or inguinal lymph nodes. There is no free air or free fluid within the pelvis. ## OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesion is seen. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Cluster of ileocecal lymph nodes in the right lower abdomen are prominent in size, which may represent mesenteric adenitis. The above findings are slightly more conspicuous from exam. 2. Normal appendix. 3. Small hiatal hernia. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594228", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2165-12-27 21:46:00"}
1,604,839
Description: 19594228-RR-12Abstract: ## INDICATION: male with bloody diarrhea, protracted vomiting and abdominal pain. Evaluate for colitis or Crohn's disease. ## MR ENTEROGRAPHY: Oral contrast reaches the large bowel beyond the ileocecal valve. The small bowel is normal in caliber and mural fold pattern. There is no wall thickening, stricture, abnormal enhancement, or extraintestinal findings. Mesenteric nodes are noted in the right lower quadrant, similar to the prior CT, measuring up to 11 mm. ## MRI ABDOMEN: The liver, gallbladder, adrenal glands, kidneys and spleen are normal. There is no intra- or extra-hepatic bile duct dilation. The pancreas is normal in signal intensity without abnormal enhancement or peripancreatic fluid collection. ## MRI PELVIS: The urinary bladder, distal ureters, prostate, sigmoid colon and rectum are normal. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. Bone marrow signal is normal. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of colitis or Crohn's disease. 2. Unchanged right lower quadrant mesenteric lymph nodes suggests mesenteric adenitis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594228", "visit_id": "28931634", "time": "2165-12-31 12:34:00"}
1,604,840
Description: 19594228-RR-13Abstract: ## HISTORY: Right index finger injury. ## FINDINGS: Mildly displaced fracture of the volar aspect of the base of the middle phalanx of the index finger with intra-articular extension to the PIP joint is noted. No dislocation is identified. Bone mineralization is normal. Joint spaces are preserved. No radiopaque foreign body is seen. No focal lytic, sclerotic, or erosive changes are seen present. ## IMPRESSION: Mildly displaced fracture of the volar aspect of the base of the middle phalanx of the index finger compatible with a volar plate fracture. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594228", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2166-09-20 15:50:00"}
1,604,841
Description: 19594228-RR-14Abstract: ## HISTORY: Right index finger fx. Review of OMR indicates hyperextension injury to the PIP joint RIGHT INDEX FINGER, THREE VIEWS. No clinical detail is available. Possible mild soft tissue swelling adjacent to the PIP joint. On the lateral view, a slightly distracted 2.3 mm volar plate fracture fragment is noted arising from the base of the middle phalanx, with fx extending to the articular surface at the PIP joint. The lateral view also raises the question of a small (1.8 mm) bone fragment or exostosis along the dorsal surface of the distal portion of the distal phalanx. The appearance is similar to the radiographs dated . Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594228", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2166-09-30 09:38:00"}
1,604,842
Description: 19594228-RR-16Abstract: ## HISTORY: Right small finger fracture. FINGER, VWS Although the requisition refers to the right small finger, the technologist has labeled this as the second digit. Hand films dated were of the right index finger. The prior films showed a small fracture fragment adjacent to the volar base of the middle phalanx of the index finger. On today's exam, there is a small fracture at the volar base of the middle phalanx of the imaged finger, non-displaced, but possibly slightly distracted superiorly. Allowing for differences in positioning, I doubt significant interval change in alignment. There is mild surrounding soft tissue swelling. No aggressive osteolysis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594228", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2166-11-11 09:48:00"}
1,604,843
Description: 19594228-RR-8Abstract: ## INDICATION: male with acute onset nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain. Question pancreatitis, cholecystitis or intussusception. ## CT ABDOMEN: The lung bases are clear without pleural effusion. The heart is normal in size without pericardial effusion. The liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands appear unremarkable. Bilateral kidneys enhance symmetrically without hydronephrosis or hydroureter. Small and large bowel loops are normal in caliber. There is no free air or free fluid. The appendix appears normal. Mildly prominent right lower quadrant lymph nodes could be reactive. ## CT PELVIS: The bladder, distal ureters, rectum, and prostate appear unremarkable. There is no inguinal or pelvic lymphadenopathy. There is no free fluid within the pelvis. ## BONE WINDOWS: Osseous structures are intact without suspicious focal lytic or blastic lesions. ## IMPRESSION: No acute intra-abdominal or pelvic process. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594228", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2164-06-26 20:03:00"}
1,604,844
Description: 19594228-RR-9Abstract: CT OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST ## INDICATION: man with abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, fullness in the right lower quadrant. Evaluate for evidence of obstruction, Crohn's disease. CT OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST ## IMPRESSION: No etiology for the patient's pain identified. No evidence of Crohn's disease or obstruction. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594228", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2165-11-20 08:02:00"}
1,604,845
Description: 19594281-RR-4Abstract: ## INDICATION: man with sudden-onset left upper quadrant pain. ## FINDINGS: Limited view of lung bases is clear. There is no pleural effusion. Liver enhances homogeneously without focal lesions. There is no biliary dilatation. Portal vein is patent. Gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, and bilateral kidneys are within normal limits. Stomach is unremarkable. Loops of small bowel are normal in course and caliber. There is no obstruction. Colon is within normal limits. There is no mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. There is no intra-abdominal free air or fluid. The bladder is moderately distended and appears normal. Seminal vesicles and prostate are unremarkable. There is no pelvic free fluid or lymphadenopathy. No bony abnormality is identified. ## IMPRESSION: No acute intra-abdominal process. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594281", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2135-01-19 03:45:00"}
1,604,846
Description: 19594281-RR-7Abstract: ## INDICATION: Status post fall with bruising over left eye, nausea and vomiting, evaluate for intracranial hemorrhage. ## FINDINGS: There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, or large territorial infarction. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration.The basal cisterns appear patent and there is preservation of gray-white matter differentiation. No fracture is identified. The visualized paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. ## IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute intracranial process. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594281", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2135-10-06 22:03:00"}
1,604,847
Description: 19594394-RR-13Abstract: CT OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS WITH CONTRAST, ## INDICATION: female with diffuse abdominal pain, worse in the periumbilical region. ## ABDOMEN: Liver, spleen, pancreas, adrenals, and gallbladder are unremarkable. Aside from a few scattered hypodensities within the kidneys, which are too small to be characterized, there is no distinct renal abnormality. There is no hydronephrosis, and the renal parenchyma enhances symmetrically. Stomach, small bowel, and colon are normal in appearance. ## PELVIS: Rectum and sigmoid are within normal limits. The cecum is well opacified with contrast material. Through the appendix is not definitively visualized, there is no inflammatory process identified within the right lower quadrant. Aorta and its major branches are normal in caliber throughout. There is no abdominal or pelvic lymphadenopathy by size criteria. ## OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: There are no suspicious osseous lesions. Lung bases are clear. ## IMPRESSION: No acute abnormality identified. Findings were discussed with Dr. at the time of interpretation. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594394", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2129-02-20 14:42:00"}
1,604,848
Description: 19594394-RR-16Abstract: ## HISTORY: Chronic diarrhea as a child. Worsening abdominal pain. Evaluate for small-bowel obstruction. ## FINDINGS: The MR imaging was performed slightly earlier than expected following oral administration of VoLumen. As such, the ileum is mostly collapsed. However, there is no definitive area of abnormal bowel enhancement detected. There is no evidence for a small bowel obstruction. The colon is stool filled, especially in the right colon. Ascites is noted, especially in the perihepatic region as well as perisplenic region. Free fluid is also noted in the pelvis. Physiological follicles are identified in the ovaries, compatible with patient's age. The included portions of the liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and pancreas appear unremarkable. The included osseous structures are within normal limits. Multiplanar 2D and 3D reformations provided multiple perspectives for the dynamic series. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No suspicious bowel pathology. Of note, the ileum is mostly collapsed at the time of imaging. However, no suspicious bowel enhancement is seen when reviewing the MRI in conjunction with the prior CT. If symptoms persist and there is continued concern for ileal pathology, additional imaging with CT using VoLumen and IV contrast could be performed. This finding was discussed with at the time of dictation. 2. Mild ascites. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594394", "visit_id": "29464162", "time": "2129-02-25 09:57:00"}
1,604,849
Description: 19594433-RR-17Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with R wrist pain// R wrist pain ## FINDINGS: No acute fractures or dislocations are seen.There are mild to moderate degenerative changes of the distal radioulnar joint and scattered mild elsewhere in the wrist. There is minimal positive ulnar variance. Subtle lucency in the proximal ulnar aspect of the lunate as can be seen in ulnar abutment. Bone mineralization is appropriate for age. ## IMPRESSION: Mild-to-moderate degenerative changes of the distal radioulnar joint and findings suggestive of mild ulnar abutment without acute osseous abnormality seen. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594433", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2188-01-10 07:26:00"}
1,604,850
Description: 19594433-RR-19Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT LOW DOSE LUNG SCREENING ## INDICATION: years old, current smoker, 72 pack years, asymptomatic// CT Lung Cancer Screening Annual CT Lung Cancer Screening Annual ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 4.8 s, 31.4 cm; CTDIvol = 2.6 mGy (Body) DLP = 80.8 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 81 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: Neck, thoracic inlet, axillae: No abnormality Breast, chest wall and bones: No abnormality ## NODULES: Dominant nodule: Stable 4.5 minutes right upper lobe pulmonary nodule (6, 73). Other nodules: Stables 8 mm right middle lobe pulmonary nodule (5, 143). Stable 3 mm right middle lobe pulmonary nodule (5, 143). Stable calcified right middle lobe pulmonary nodule (5, 154). ## PARENCHYMA: Diffuse peribronchial thickening and interstitial prominence. Pleura and airways: Mild airway wall thickening ## IMPRESSION: Stable pulmonary nodules ranging in size from 4-8 mm. No new pulmonary nodules Low lung volumes with prominence of the interstitium which could be related to bronchitis. ## RECOMMENDATION(S): Continue low-dose lung cancer screening CT in 12 months Incidental findings**: None Radiology is an ACR accredited CT lung cancer screening site. **All recommendations regarding incidental findings are based on ACR guidelines for the management of these findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594433", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2188-03-18 10:08:00"}
1,604,851
Description: 19594433-RR-20Abstract: ## INDICATION: hx of tobacco use, eval aorta // hx of tobacco use, eval aorta ## FINDINGS: The aorta measures 2.3 cm in the proximal portion, 2.0 cm in mid portion and 1.8 cm in the distal abdominal aorta. There is mild calcified atherosclerotic plaque. Wall-to-wall color flow is seen within the aorta with appropriate arterial waveforms. The right common iliac artery measures 1.3 cm and the left common iliac artery measures 1.2 cm. The right kidney measures 9.6 cm and the left kidney measures 10.3 cm. Limited views of the kidneys are unremarkable without hydronephrosis. ## IMPRESSION: Atherosclerotic aorta however no aneurysm visualized. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594433", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2189-03-03 08:06:00"}
1,604,852
Description: 19594434-RR-9Abstract: ## INDICATION: Evaluation of patient with hematuria. ## FINDINGS: CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITH AND WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: The visualized lung bases are clear. The visualized portions of the heart are normal. The liver, gallbladder, bilateral adrenal glands, bilateral kidneys, spleen, pancreas, stomach, and visualized loops of small and large bowel are within normal limits. Of incidental note is the presence of a retroaortic left renal vein. Incidentally noted is a splenule. Otherwise, no free fluid or free air throughout the abdomen. No mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. The abdominal aorta is normal in caliber and contour. Both kidneys enhance symmetrically and excrete promptly and are within normal limits. There is no evidence of hydronephrosis or stones. The ureters are normal in caliber without calculi. CT OF THE PELVIS WITH AND WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: The distal ureters are within normal limits with bilateral jets seen in the bladder. The bladder is within normal limits. The prostate, sigmoid colon, and rectum are within normal limits. No free fluid or free air in the pelvis. No pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. There is diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon without diverticulitis. ## OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: No suspicious lytic or sclerotic osseous lesions. ## IMPRESSION: No acute intra-abdominal or intrapelvic process. No calculi seen within the kidneys, ureters, or bladder, and no cause for the patient's hematuria identified. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594434", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2131-04-20 16:53:00"}
1,604,853
Description: 19594478-RR-9Abstract: MRI OF THE PELVIS ## INDICATION: man with perianal abscess status post I&D x2. Pain and pressure approximately 2 cm from anal verge and palpable mass. Rule out acute process. ## FINDINGS: There is a 2.2 x 1 cm fluid-containing rim-enhancing collection without any associated fistula in the perineum, approximately 2 cm anterior to the anterior border of the anus. This most probably represents the lesion corresponding to patient's area of discomfort. There is no perianal fistula or abscess. Anus, rectum, bladder and prostate are unremarkable. There is a small simple hydrocele on the right. Multiplanar 2D and 3D reformations and subtraction images provided multiple perspectives for dynamic series (319). ## IMPRESSION: 2.2 x 1 cm collection in the perineum, anterior to the anus, without any associated fistula. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594478", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2184-10-19 17:54:00"}
1,604,854
Description: 19594498-RR-21Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: MRI THORACIC AND LUMBAR PT6 MR SPINE ## INDICATION: Muscle atrophy of lower extremity. // year old male lower back pain and dramatic left quadricep atrophy pls eval. year old male lower back pain and dramatic left quadricep ## THORACIC SPINE: Thoracic alignment is anatomic. Minimal anterior wedge deformity of T12 is unchanged from prior CT examination of with superior endplate Schmorl's node. There is no associated edema pattern. Disc heights are maintained. There is no abnormal cord signal. Mild multilevel degenerative changes including small disc bulges do not result in significant spinal canal or neural foraminal narrowing. The visualize prevertebral paraspinal soft tissues are unremarkable. ## LUMBAR SPINE: Lumbar alignment is anatomic. Vertebral body heights are preserved. type 2 L4-L5 and L5-S1 endplate changes are identified. Loss of disc height and signal at L4-L5 and L5-S1 is moderate. Vacuum disc phenomenon at both these levels are identified. The conus medullaris terminates at the L1 vertebral level, within expected limits. There is no signal abnormality of the visualized cord or conus. ## L1-L2 AND L2-L3: There is no significant spinal canal or neural foraminal narrowing. ## L3-L4: A disc bulge results in mild spinal canal narrowing. Prominent bilateral facet arthropathy is identified. In conjunction with the disc bulge, this results in mild to moderate bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. ## L4-L5: A disc bulge with thickening of the ligamentum flavum results in severe spinal canal narrowing, crowding the cauda equina. Prominent bilateral facet arthropathy is identified, resulting in moderate to severe bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. ## L5-S1: A disc bulge crowds the bilateral subarticular zones contacting the traversing nerve roots without significantly narrow the spinal canal. In conjunction with facet arthropathy there is moderate bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. The visualize prevertebral and paraspinal soft tissues are unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: 1. At L4-L5, a large disc bulge and thickening of the ligamentum flavum results in severe spinal canal narrowing, crowding the cauda equina. In conjunction with facet arthropathy there is moderate bilateral neural foraminal narrowing at this level. 2. At L5-S1, a disc bulge crowds the bilateral subarticular zones contacting the traversing nerve roots. In conjunction with facet arthropathy there is moderate bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. 3. No significant spinal canal or neural foraminal narrowing of the thoracic spine. 4. Chronic anterior wedge deformity of T12 with associated superior endplate Schmorl's node, unchanged from examination of . Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594498", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2147-05-28 13:30:00"}
1,604,855
Description: 19594565-RR-10Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman who presented with progressive fatigue and dyspnea on exertion found to have profound anemia and peripheral blasts, concerning for high-risk MDS, discussing treatment options with patient, also ruling out for active TB, now with malpositioned PICC based on CT scan // eval for PICC placement and pulmonary edema Contact name: , ## : eval for PICC placement and pulmonary edema ## IMPRESSION: Right PICC line tip is at the level of cavoatrial junction. Heart size and mediastinum are stable. There is interval increase in bilateral pleural effusions. There is vascular congestion and minimal interstitial pulmonary which is similar to previous examination. There is no pneumothorax. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "23069063", "time": "2160-08-20 11:01:00"}
1,604,856
Description: 19594565-RR-11Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) ## INDICATION: year old woman who presented with progressive fatigue and dyspnea on exertion found to have profound anemia and peripheral blasts, concerning for high-risk MDS, discussing treatment options with patient, also ruling out for active TB, now with elevated LFTs and positive HBcAB // eval for signs of hepatitis ## LIVER: The hepatic parenchyma appears coarsened. The contour of the liver is smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. There is no ascites. ## BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. The CHD measures 3 mm. ## GALLBLADDER: Multiple gallstones are seen within a nondistended gallbladder. Gallbladder wall measures 0.3 cm. ## PANCREAS: The imaged portion of the pancreas appears within normal limits, without masses or pancreatic ductal dilation, with portions of the pancreatic tail obscured by overlying bowel gas. ## SPLEEN: Normal echogenicity, measuring 7.9 cm. ## KIDNEYS: Limited views of the right kidney show no hydronephrosis. ## RETROPERITONEUM: The visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Mildly coarsened hepatic parenchyma. 2. Cholelithiasis without cholecystitis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "23069063", "time": "2160-08-20 17:40:00"}
1,604,857
Description: 19594565-RR-13Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) ## INDICATION: with neutropenic fever, please eval for occult pneumonia ## FINDINGS: Evaluation is slightly limited by patient rotation. Right-sided Port-A-Cath tip terminates at the SVC/right atrial junction. Mild enlargement of the cardiac silhouette is unchanged. The aorta remains mildly tortuous with atherosclerotic calcifications seen at the knob. Pulmonary vasculature is not engorged. Bilateral pulmonary arterial enlargement is re- demonstrated. Minimal blunting of the costophrenic angles posteriorly suggests trace bilateral pleural effusions. Streaky atelectasis is demonstrated in the lung bases. No focal consolidation or pneumothorax is present. Compression deformity of a thoracic vertebra at the thoracolumbar junction is unchanged. Moderate multilevel degenerative changes are again noted in the imaged thoracic spine. ## IMPRESSION: Trace bilateral pleural effusions and minimal bibasilar atelectasis. No focal consolidation to suggest pneumonia. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "28900768", "time": "2160-09-18 20:14:00"}
1,604,858
Description: 19594565-RR-20Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: ABDOMEN US (COMPLETE STUDY) ## INDICATION: year old woman with chronic hepatitis B// screening for HCC. ## LIVER: The liver is mildly coarsened. The contour of the liver is smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with hepatopetal flow. There is no ascites. ## BILE DUCTS: There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. The CHD measures 5 mm. ## GALLBLADDER: Cholelithiasis without gallbladder wall thickening. ## PANCREAS: The head and body of the pancreas are within normal limits. The tail of the pancreas is not visualized due to the presence of gas. ## SPLEEN: Normal echogenicity, measuring 7.7 cm. ## KIDNEYS: Limited views of the right kidney show no hydronephrosis. ## RETROPERITONEUM: The visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: Coarsened liver with no suspicious hepatic lesions, splenomegaly or ascites. Cholelithiasis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2161-05-23 12:27:00"}
1,604,859
Description: 19594565-RR-21Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT pelvis and bilateral lower extremity. ## INDICATION: year old woman with AML on chemotherapy who has acute pain in the RLE// assess for hematoma or alternative cause of leg pain. Not overly concerned for DVT which slightly lateral and superficial. ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 15.8 s, 68.5 cm; CTDIvol = 9.4 mGy (Body) DLP = 637.6 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 638 mGy-cm. ## PELVIS: The partially visualized small and large bowel are unremarkable. The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. ## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The uterus and bilateral adnexae are within normal limits. ## LYMPH NODES: There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: Moderate atherosclerotic disease is noted. BILATERAL LOWER EXTREMITIES TO THE KNEES: ## BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. There is degenerative changes of bilateral sacroiliac joints with the vacuum phenomenon. ## MUSCLE: There is fatty atrophy of the bilateral gluteus maximus, right greater than left tensor fascia muscles. In addition there is also fatty atrophy of the right semitendinosus, biceps femoris long head, medial gastrocnemius, and more inferolateral portions of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle. The remaining portions of the right calf were not included in field of view. There is asymmetric atrophy of the left psoas muscle (series 3, image 5). There is no adjacent stranding. No fatty atrophy in the left lower extremity was noted on the axial views. ## SOFT TISSUES: No evidence of hematoma or fluid collection are noted in the right lower extremity. No subcutaneous edema. ## JOINTS: There is no joint effusion bilaterally. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of hematoma or fluid collections noted in the right lower extremity down to the knees. However there is extensive fatty atrophy of the muscles in the right lower extremity, not seen in the left, as detailed above. 2. No CT findings directly correlating to the reported history of right lower extremity pain. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "22068112", "time": "2161-08-21 10:46:00"}
1,604,860
Description: 19594565-RR-22Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS RIGHT ## INDICATION: year old woman with right thigh pain// please evaluate for BOTH hematoma as well as for DVT of right leg ## FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation of the right common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. Normal color flow and compressibility are demonstrated in the posterior tibial and peroneal veins. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. There is a 2.1 cm medial popliteal fossa ( ) cyst. The area of pain in the right lateral thigh was imaged. No sonographic abnormalities were detected. No focal fluid collections are seen. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right lower extremity veins. 2. No focal fluid collections or other abnormalities in the area of pain in the right lateral thigh on sonographic imaging. 3. 2.1 cyst. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "22068112", "time": "2161-08-20 15:53:00"}
1,604,861
Description: 19594565-RR-23Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: MRI MSK PELVIS CONTRAST; MR THIGH CONTRAST RIGHT ## INDICATION: year old woman with MDS and right leg/hip pain/weakness.// Evaluate for cause of right leg/hip pain/weakness and further evaluate atrophy seen on CT as well as if atrophy is unilateral or bilateral. ## BONE: There is diffuse marrow signal abnormality throughout the visualized osseous structures of the pelvis and lumbar spine with diffuse stippled and serpiginous T1 marrow signal abnormality which is Iso to hypointense on T1 and STIR hyperintense with mild enhancement. No definite fractures are identified. There are mild degenerative changes of the bilateral hips. Degenerative changes of the visualized lower lumbar spine. The stippled and serpiginous marrow signal abnormalities as described above are seen throughout the bilateral femurs. In addition, there is an area of more confluent T1 isointense and STIR hyperintense signal filling the majority of the medullary cavity of the mid to distal femoral diaphysis, measuring approximately 7.6 cm in cranial to caudal with less discrete superior and inferior margins. This area demonstrates intramedullary enhancement as well as enhancing circumferential periosteal edema and surrounding moderate enhancing muscle edema of the vastus intermedius muscle and slightly of the distal posterior lateral aspect of the vastus medialis muscle. No definite endosteal scalloping is seen. ## SOFT TISSUES: There is mild asymmetric fatty atrophy of the proximal left psoas muscle (image 3:2). There is slightly asymmetric mild fatty atrophy of the right tensor fascia . There is mild-to-moderate fatty atrophy of the long head of the right biceps femoris and mild fatty atrophy of the proximal portion of the right semitendinosis muscle. Within the pelvis there is a 2.2 x 1.9 cm T2 hyperintense, T1 hypointense, nonenhancing ovoid lesion superior to the uterus and anterior to the sacrum most consistent with an adnexal cyst (image 7: 16). A more tubular T2 hyperintense, T1 isointense focus along the right pelvic sidewall adjacent to the iliopsoas muscle without definite solid enhancement may represent slightly engorged gonadal veins with or without and adnexal cystic appearing lesion (image 4: . The more cystic appearing portion on the right measures 2.0 x 1.3 cm (image 4:16). Small cyst along the anterior inferior aspect of the left acetabulum measuring 8 mm and may represent a small ganglion (image 04:30). ## IMPRESSION: Aggressive appearing marrow replacing process of the mid to distal right femoral diaphysis with surrounding periosteal reaction and muscle edema and enhancement is concerning for an aggressive neoplastic process or infection. Neoplastic considerations include an aggressive hematologic process given patient's known myelodysplastic disorder, however the process of the right femoral diaphysis appears different than the background appearance of the patient's underlying disease. Metastatic disease or primary osseous neoplasm would be considered less likely. Diffuse stippled and serpiginous marrow signal abnormality of the visualized pelvis, lumbar spine, and bilateral legs is most likely due to patient's underlying myelodysplastic syndrome. Likely bilateral adnexal cysts are incompletely characterized. Ultrasound would be required for complete evaluation if clinically warranted. ## RECOMMENDATIONS: Tissue sampling of the right femur could be considered for diagnosis purposes if clinically warranted. This should be followed with subsequent MR imaging. ## NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with M.D. by , M.D. on the telephone on at 5:09 pm, 20 minutes after discovery of the findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "22068112", "time": "2161-08-22 13:37:00"}
1,604,862
Description: 19594565-RR-25Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman with MDS and right leg pain with femur lesion seen on MRI.// Evaluate for fracture in right femur at site of lesion seen on MRI. ## FINDINGS: There is some periosteal thickening involving the right femoral cortex at its mid shaft, best seen on the frogleg view. This corresponds to the abnormality within the right femur better assessed on the prior MRI. There are no fractures seen. The femoral cortex appears relatively preserved without areas of lucency or cortical breakthrough to suggest impending fracture.There are moderate degenerative changes of the right knee with joint space narrowing and spurring. Mild degenerative changes the right hip are also present. ## IMPRESSION: There is some periosteal thickening along the right femoral cortex medially seen best on the frogleg view. This can correspond to the marrow replacing abnormalities seen on the recent MRI. There are no radiographic signs for acute fracture or impending fracture. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "22068112", "time": "2161-08-23 15:47:00"}
1,604,863
Description: 19594565-RR-28Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CHEST (PA AND LAT) ## INDICATION: year old woman with latent TB, new cough. Evaluation for pneumonia. ## FINDINGS: Right Port-A-Cath ends at the proximal right atrium. Heart size is normal. The mediastinal and hilar contours are normal. The pulmonary vasculature is normal. No focal consolidation. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. Calcified nodule in the lower left neck likely represents a calcified lymph node, as previously demonstrated on CT from and likely related to prior granulomatous disease. There is an avulsion fracture noted at the tip of the left scapula. ## IMPRESSION: No focal consolidation concerning for pneumonia. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "26784658", "time": "2161-10-05 14:10:00"}
1,604,864
Description: 19594565-RR-29Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT NECK W/CONTRAST (EG:PAROTIDS) Q22 CT NECK ## INDICATION: year old woman with AML who presents with right cheek swelling and erythema.// Evaluate for skin/soft tissue infection, parotitis, lymphadenopathy. ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 3.8 s, 29.8 cm; CTDIvol = 8.2 mGy (Body) DLP = 243.8 mGy-cm. 2) Sequenced Acquisition 0.5 s, 2.0 cm; CTDIvol = 4.4 mGy (Body) DLP = 8.8 mGy-cm. 3) Sequenced Acquisition 0.5 s, 2.0 cm; CTDIvol = 4.4 mGy (Body) DLP = 8.8 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 261 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: Extensive right facial fat stranding and platysmal thickening extending into the anterior superior right neck with skin thickening is demonstrated. No fluid collection identified. No definite periapical lucency. The deep neck space fat planes, including the submandibular and masticator spaces, are preserved. Evaluation of the aerodigestive tract demonstrates no mass and no areas of focal mass effect. There are multiple bilateral palatine tonsilliths. The salivary glands enhance normally. No sialoliths. The thyroid gland appears normal.A right level IB lymph node measures 1.4 cm and long axis dimension, presumably reactive from the adjacent inflammatory process. Calcified cervical lymph nodes presumably reflect prior granulomatous disease. The neck vessels are patent. The imaged portion of the lung apices are clear and there are no concerning pulmonary nodules. The imaged thoracic aorta is top normal in caliber. There are no concerning osseous lesions. Remote left first rib fracture is again seen. Imaged aspect of the right globe demonstrates an elongated ovoid appearance compatible with a staphyloma. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Right facial inflammation extending into the right anterior superior neck. The deep neck space fat planes are preserved. No fluid collection. 2. No definite periapical lucency to suggest an odontogenic source. No sialadenitis. 3. Unchanged bilateral calcified cervical lymph nodes which presumably reflect prior granulomatous disease. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "20859244", "time": "2161-10-28 20:05:00"}
1,604,865
Description: 19594565-RR-32Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: HIP (UNILAT 2 VIEW) W/PELVIS (1 VIEW) LEFT ## INDICATION: year old woman with refractory AML transformed from MDS who presents with new left hip and thigh pain and swelling.// year old woman with AML who presents with new left hip and thigh pain and swelling. ## FINDINGS: There is mild spurring along the left acetabulum, without other evidence of left hip degenerative change. No fracture of the left proximal femur/left hip is detected. No obvious lytic or sclerotic lesion is detected involving the left proximal femur. A few small ossifications are noted in the soft tissues along the lateral aspect of the left iliac crest. Because the extreme lateral edge of the iliac crest is not included on these views, the possibility of small avulsed fragments of bone from the left iliac crest cannot be excluded. Small foci of heterotopic ossification could have a similar appearance. Otherwise, the left iliac crest is within normal limits radiographically. Limited assessment the right hip on AP view the pelvis shows degenerative spurring about the hip, slightly more pronounced than on the left side. Probable heterotopic ossification overlying the soft tissues adjacent to the left lesser trochanter. Pelvic girdle remains congruent. Allowing for overlying bowel gas, no obvious lytic or sclerotic foci are noted. However, MRI from showed multiple signal abnormalities about the bones of the pelvic girdle that are not readily apparent radiographically. Probable dystrophic calcification overlying the right sacral ala. At the edge of these films, there advanced degenerative changes lower lumbar spine, not fully evaluated on this examination. ## IMPRESSION: The patient has diffuse marrow signal abnormality on the MRI, that is not apparent radiographically. In this context, no obvious lytic or sclerotic lesion is detected involving the left hip. No fracture or dislocation is seen. Mild left hip osteoarthritis is noted. Limited assessment of the right hip also shows mild osteoarthritis. Small foci of ossification noted in the soft tissues adjacent the left iliac crest--question heterotopic ossification versus small avulsed fragments of bone. No definite donor site, though this assessment is somewhat limited by exclusion of the extreme lateral upper edge of the iliac crest the field-of-view for these radiographs. Advanced degenerative changes lower lumbar spine, not fully evaluated on this exam. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2161-11-07 12:31:00"}
1,604,866
Description: 19594565-RR-34Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: MRI MSK PELVIS WANDW/O CONTRAST ## INDICATION: year old woman with refractory AML transformed from MDS who presents with new left hip and thigh pain and swelling. ## FINDINGS: Please note the study is mildly degraded by motion. There is diffuse T1 hypointensity in the bone marrow with relative sparing of the greater trochanters, with intramedullary contrast-enhancement, much more extensive than the low T1 signal seen on the MRI from . A few scattered areas of bone marrow which drop in signal on out of phase images are compatible with red marrow conversion, but most of the abnormal T1 hypointense bone marrow does not drop in signal, concerning for leukemic infiltration. Surrounding the imaged portion of the left femur, extending to the imaged extent of the distal third of the femur, there is a thin rim of soft tissue edema and enhancement, immediately about the periphery of the cortex, which was not seen on . No fluid collection or soft tissue enhancement further from the bone. This abnormality extends beyond the inferior edge of these images in appears slightly more pronounced than on the prior study.. Mild asymmetric fatty atrophy of the proximal left psoas muscle is again seen. Mild bilateral acetabular spurring is again seen. 9 mm cyst along the anterior left acetabulum (05:29) is unchanged since prior when measured similarly. Approximately 1.9 cm left adnexal cystic lesion (06:21) is unchanged since when measured similarly. Tubular T2 hyperintense structure along the right pelvic sidewall with an associated cystic structure measuring 1.4 cm is also stable since prior. Limited assessment of intra-pelvic soft tissue structures is otherwise grossly unremarkable. No gross intrapelvic fluid or enlarged intrapelvic lymph nodes detected. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Interval progression of diffuse marrow infiltration (low T1 marrow signal and marrow enhancement) in the imaged pelvis and proximal femurs is concerning for worsening involvement of AML. Marked progression of red marrow reconversion is considered less likely given findings on the out-of-phase images. 2. Thin rim of soft tissue edema and enhancement surrounding the imaged left femur (extending beyond the inferior edge of these images) is slightly more pronounced than in . This is non-specific, of uncertain etiology or significance.. The differential includes changes secondary to neoplastic involvement. Inflammatory and infectious areas might also account for this appearance but are considered less likely. Early bone infarct could also have a similar appearance. (Soft tissue changes in the left thigh are seen only immediately abutting the femur, without findings to suggest more extensive soft tissue involvement.) 3. Right femoral marrow edema and surrounding muscle edema have improved compared to . 4. Please note that the vasculature is not effectively evaluated on this non angiographic study. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2161-11-12 09:13:00"}
1,604,867
Description: 19594565-RR-35Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS ## INDICATION: year old woman with AML, now with right lower extremity swelling, ? DVT// year old woman with AML, now with right lower extremity swelling, ? DVT ## FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation of the right common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. Normal color flow and compressibility are demonstrated in the tibial and peroneal veins. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. A 1.1 x 4 x 0.6 cm fluid collection is seen in the right popliteal fossa, consistent with cyst. Subcutaneous edema is seen in the right calf. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right lower extremity veins. 2. 4 cm right cyst. ## NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with , M.D. by , M.D. on the telephone on at 5:06 pm, 2 minutes after discovery of the findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2161-11-10 16:20:00"}
1,604,868
Description: 19594565-RR-36Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: BILAT LOWER EXT VEINS ## INDICATION: year old woman with AML, here with worsening edema, R>L but bilateral. significant interval worsening over past 1 day. please rule out DVT.// rule out DVT ## FINDINGS: There is normal compressibility, flow, and augmentation of the bilateral common femoral, femoral, and popliteal veins. Normal color flow and compressibility are demonstrated in the tibial and peroneal veins. There is normal respiratory variation in the common femoral veins bilaterally. In the right popliteal fossa there is a fluid collection that measures 2.3 x 1.8 x 0.7 cm consistent with cyst. There is soft tissue edema in the right calf. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right or left lower extremity veins. 2. Right cyst which measures 2.3 cm in length. 3. Soft tissue edema in the right calf. ## NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with , M.D. by , M.D. on the telephone on at 2:45 pm. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2161-11-12 13:59:00"}
1,604,869
Description: 19594565-RR-40Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CTA CHEST WITH CONTRAST ## INDICATION: year old woman with refractory AML with new onset chest pain and tachycardia, evaluate for PE. ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 0.5 s, 0.2 cm; CTDIvol = 7.2 mGy (Body) DLP = 1.4 mGy-cm. 2) Stationary Acquisition 0.8 s, 0.2 cm; CTDIvol = 7.0 mGy (Body) DLP = 1.4 mGy-cm. 3) Spiral Acquisition 4.6 s, 29.9 cm; CTDIvol = 5.7 mGy (Body) DLP = 167.4 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 170 mGy-cm. ## HEART AND VASCULATURE: Pulmonary vasculature is well opacified to the subsegmental level without filling defect to indicate a pulmonary embolus. The thoracic aorta is normal in caliber without evidence of dissection or intramural hematoma. There is calcification of the mitral annulus. The heart, pericardium, and great vessels are otherwise within normal limits. No pericardial effusion is seen. ## AXILLA, HILA, AND MEDIASTINUM: No axillary, mediastinal, or hilar lymphadenopathy is present. No mediastinal mass. ## PLEURAL SPACES: No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. ## LUNGS/AIRWAYS: Lungs are clear without masses or areas of parenchymal opacification. There is dependent atelectasis bilaterally. Scattered small granulomas suggest prior granulomatous disease. The airways are patent to the level of the segmental bronchi bilaterally. ## BASE OF NECK: Visualized portions of the base of the neck show no abnormality. ## ABDOMEN: Included portion of the upper abdomen is unremarkable. ## BONES: No suspicious osseous abnormality is seen.? There is no acute fracture. A chronic compression deformity of T12 with approximately 5 mm retropulsion is grossly similar to the prior study. There is diffuse bridging osteophyte formation along the right aspect of the vertebral bodies. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism or aortic abnormality. 2. No consolidations to suggest acute infection. 3. Unchanged chronic compression deformity of T12. 4. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis is noted. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "28323458", "time": "2161-11-23 13:58:00"}
1,604,870
Description: 19594565-RR-42Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT scan of the abdomen pelvis with intravenous contrast ## INDICATION: year old woman with advanced AML and new fever and vomiting on broad antibiotics.// Please eval for intra-abdominal infection or evidence of obstruction ## SINGLE PHASE SPLIT BOLUS CONTRAST: MDCT axial images were acquired through the abdomen and pelvis following intravenous contrast administration with split bolus technique. Oral contrast was not administered. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed and reviewed on PACS. ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 0.5 s, 0.4 cm; CTDIvol = 4.8 mGy (Body) DLP = 1.9 mGy-cm. 2) Stationary Acquisition 0.9 s, 0.2 cm; CTDIvol = 11.4 mGy (Body) DLP = 2.3 mGy-cm. 3) Spiral Acquisition 8.6 s, 45.4 cm; CTDIvol = 10.7 mGy (Body) DLP = 491.0 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 495 mGy-cm. ## LOWER CHEST: The lung bases are clear. No pleural or pericardial effusion. ## HEPATOBILIARY: The liver is unremarkable. Focal fatty infiltration adjacent to the falciform ligament. No suspicious liver mass. The common bile duct is prominent measuring up to 7 mm. The gallbladder is unremarkable. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. ## SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. 9 mm accessory splenic tissue adjacent to the splenic hilum. ## ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. ## URINARY: The kidneys are unremarkable. Subcentimeter renal cortical hypodensities are too small to characterize but likely represent small cysts. No hydronephrosis. There is no perinephric abnormality. ## GASTROINTESTINAL: Small sliding-type hiatus hernia. The small and large bowel are normal in caliber. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The appendix is normal. ## PELVIS: The bladder is only partially filled but appears grossly unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. ## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The uterus and adnexae are unremarkable. ## LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease is noted. ## BONES: Moderate compression deformity of the T12 vertebral body is stable dating back to . ## SOFT TISSUES: The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: Unremarkable study. No explanation for the patient's symptoms is identified. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "28323458", "time": "2161-11-25 17:47:00"}
1,604,871
Description: 19594565-RR-44Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: MRI THORACIC AND LUMBAR PT6 MR SPINE ## HISTORY: with known progressing AML, marrow infiltration of the pelvic bones, presenting from home with fevers (ongoing issues), and new left leg weakness IV contrast to be given at radiologist discretion as clinically needed// presumed acute left leg weakness ## THORACIC: There is diffuse decrease in thoracic bone marrow signal intensity in keeping with history of AML and marrow infiltration. There is no compromise of the thoracic cord in the spinal canal. No abnormal cord signal intensity. Facet joint osteophyte result in moderate left T1-2 and mild left T2-3 neural foraminal stenosis. Chronic wedge type compression deformity of the T12 vertebral body appear similar compared to prior CT chest done . Bony fragment protrudes into the spinal canal by 5 mm, partially effacing the CSF space anterior to the cord, but there is no cord deformation or cord compromise. No high-grade thoracic neural foraminal stenosis at any other level. ## LUMBAR: There is diffuse decrease in lumbar bone marrow signal intensity in keeping with history of AML and marrow infiltration. The conus terminates at the L1 level. There is mild moderate multilevel degenerative changes of lumbar spine in the form of disc desiccation, broad-based disc protrusion/bulge, facet joint osteophytosis and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy as described below: ## L1-2: Small central disc protrusion with superior migration, but no nerve root compromise. Moderate right neural foraminal narrowing. The left neural foramina is patent. ## L2-3: There is bilateral articular joint facet hypertrophy, more significant on the right with a sclerotic changes, causing moderate right-sided neural foraminal narrowing.. ## L3-4: Mild diffuse disc bulge, bilateral articular joint facet hypertrophy causes mild bilateral neural foraminal narrowing with no significant spinal canal stenosis. ## L4-5: Diffuse disc bulge causes anterior thecal sac deformity, contacting the traversing nerve roots bilaterally, moderate articular joint facet hypertrophy ligamentum flavum thickening are present resulting in moderate spinal canal stenosis (image 16, series 17). ## L5-S1: There is diffuse disc bulge, causing minimal bilateral neural foraminal narrowing, slightly more pronounced on the left, moderate articular joint facet hypertrophy is present. There is mild narrowing of the sacroiliac joint space suggesting a sclerotic and degenerative changes. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Diffuse decrease in bone marrow signal intensity in keeping with history of AML and marrow infiltration. 2. No evidence of epidural or paraspinal collections. 3. Chronic wedge type compression deformity of T12 appear similar compared to prior imaging. 4. There is no evidence of thoracic spinal cord signal abnormality. 5. Multilevel, multifactorial degenerative changes throughout the lumbar spine, more significant from L3-L4 through L5-S1 levels. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "21779010", "time": "2161-12-03 18:24:00"}
1,604,872
Description: 19594565-RR-6Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman who presented with progressive fatigue and dyspnea on exertion found to have profound anemia and peripheral blasts, concerning for MDS versus possible AML vs AMPL, with the latter suggested by the possible Auer rods seen at . She is now transferred to for further elucidation and treatment of this bone marrow process. // Shortness of breath, ? intrapulmonary process Shortness of breath, ? intrapulmonary process ## IMPRESSION: Cardiomegaly is substantial. Pulmonary edema is interstitial, moderate. Small pleural effusion, left more than right is demonstrated. Diffuse infectious process in the lungs is a possibility that might be at least in part obscured by pulmonary edema. Further assessment with chest CT would be beneficial. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "23069063", "time": "2160-08-14 11:05:00"}
1,604,873
Description: 19594565-RR-7Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST ## INDICATION: year old woman with MDS concerning for AML vs APL, having shortness of breath with possible consolidations vs edema seen on CXR. Assess for effusions vs pneumonia ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 6.6 s, 34.9 cm; CTDIvol = 7.1 mGy (Body) DLP = 249.0 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 249 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: NECK, THORACIC INLET, AXILLAE, CHEST WALL: Thyroid is normal. Supraclavicular and axillary lymph nodes are nonenlarged. ## UPPER ABDOMEN: Visualized solid organs are unremarkable. ## MEDIASTINUM: Multiple calcified mediastinal lymph nodes are consistent with prior granulomatous exposure. Upper paratracheal lymph nodes are noted largest measuring 1.7 cm (02:21). No anterior mediastinal mass or hematoma. ## HILA: Hilar lymph nodes are nonenlarged. Multiple punctate calcifications are consistent with prior granulomatous exposure. ## HEART AND PERICARDIUM: Heart is mildly enlarged. No pericardial effusion. Mild aortic valve and mitral annular calcifications are present. Mild atherosclerotic calcifications present. Ascending aorta is normal in caliber without aneurysmal dilatation. ## PLEURA: Small bilateral non hemorrhagic pleural effusions are noted. No pleural calcifications or irregular pleural thickening. No pneumothorax. No loculations. ## -PARENCHYMA: Minimal interlobular septal thickening with mild thickening of bilateral major fissures. Mild lingular and bibasilar atelectasis is noted. No consolidation. Right apical pleuroparenchymal scarring is mild. 0.5 x 0.3 cm left upper lobe lesion is noted (04:57). 0.3 cm triangular-shaped left perifissural nodule is consistent with lymphoid aggregate. Subcentimeter calcified granulomas, largest measuring 0.9 cm in the right middle lobe. -AIRWAYS: The airways are patent to the subsegmental level. No bronchiectasis or bronchial wall thickening. -VESSELS: The main pulmonary artery is mildly dilated. ## CHEST CAGE: Visualized soft tissues are notable for diffuse anasarca and otherwise unremarkable. No focal lytic or blastic lesions worrisome for malignancy. No acute fracture. 0.5 cm densely sclerotic posterior fifth rib lesion is consistent with a bone island. Moderate degenerative changes thoracic spine with anterior osteophytes endplate sclerosis and disc space narrowing. There is a superior endplate compression fracture of T10 with 0.4 cm retropulsion. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Mild pulmonary edema with small bilateral pleural effusions, mild cardiomegaly, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy likely due to congestion. 2. 0.5 cm left upper lobe lesion likely represents scar however primary malignancy would be similar in appearance. 3. Mild superior endplate compression fracture of T10 with 0.4 cm retropulsion, of indeterminate age. 4. Findings suggestive of pulmonary hypertension. ## RECOMMENDATION(S): 1. Recommend follow-up CT chest in 6 months to assess for change in left upper lobe scar like lesion. 2. Clinical assessment for focal tenderness at T10 is recommended. ## NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with , M.D. by , M.D. on the telephone on at 5:22 , 15 minutes after discovery of the findings. The updated impression was discussed with , M.D. by , M.D. on the telephone on at 9:06 AM, 5 minutes after discovery of the findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "23069063", "time": "2160-08-16 13:50:00"}
1,604,874
Description: 19594565-RR-8Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT NECK W/CONTRAST (EG:PAROTIDS) Q22 CT NECK ## INDICATION: year old woman who presented with progressive fatigue and dyspnea on exertion found to have profound anemia and peripheral blasts, concerning for likely MDS, also with lymphadenopathy (left cervical) // eval for lymphadenopathy ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Spiral Acquisition 4.3 s, 28.1 cm; CTDIvol = 7.1 mGy (Body) DLP = 193.7 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 194 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: Evaluation of the aerodigestive tract demonstrates no mass and no areas of focal mass effect. There are multiple bilateral neck, left greater than right, calcified lymph nodes from sequela of prior granulomatous process or sequela of chronic infection. There is no neck adenopathy by size criteria. No abnormal fluid collection is identified. The salivary glands enhance normally and are without mass or adjacent fat stranding. The thyroid gland appears normal. The neck vessels are patent. Of note, the left PICC line is seen crossing over the confluence of the brachiocephalic veins to terminate in the right brachiocephalic vein. The imaged portion of the lung apices are grossly clear. Respiratory motion artifact somewhat limits evaluation of pulmonary nodules. There are no suspicious osseous lesions. The visualized skull-base appears normal. There is healing or chronic ununited left first rib fracture, stable. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple bilateral calcified cervical lymph nodes, likely sequela of prior granulomatous process or sequela of chronic infection. There is no neck adenopathy. 2. The left PICC line is seen crossing over the confluence of the brachiocephalics and terminates in the right brachiocephalic vein. Adjustment is recommended for optimal positioning. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594565", "visit_id": "23069063", "time": "2160-08-19 19:03:00"}
1,604,875
Description: 19594570-RR-19Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Q111 CT HEAD ## INDICATION: year old woman with hx of pseudotumor cerebri and concussion with R sided HA// ?SDH vs pseudotumor cerebri ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Sequenced Acquisition 16.0 s, 16.5 cm; CTDIvol = 48.8 mGy (Head) DLP = 802.7 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Head) = 803 mGy-cm. ## FINDINGS: There is no evidence of infarction, hemorrhage, edema, or mass. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. Partially empty sella.. Posterior nasopharynx probable small cyst. There is no evidence of fracture. The visualized portion of the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. The visualized portion of the orbits are unremarkable. Partial opacification right concha bullosa. ## IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594570", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2134-08-16 14:53:00"}
1,604,876
Description: 19594570-RR-21Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman with copper IUD p/w pelvic pain and menorrhagia and prolonged periods// Evaluate IUD placement and any pelvic abnormality for prolonged periods ## FINDINGS: The uterus is anteverted and measures 8.5 cm x 3.3 cm x 4.4 cm. The endometrium is heterogenous and measures 5 mm. The IUD appears malpositioned. The IUD is seen in the lower uterine segment/cervix, with bilateral side bars appear to be penetrating into the lower uterine myometrium. The ovaries are normal. There is no free fluid. ## IMPRESSION: The IUD appears malpositioned. The IUD is seen in the lower uterine segment/cervix with both crossbars penetrating into the myometrium. ## NOTIFICATION: The findings were discussed with , M.D. by , M.D. on the telephone on at 4:56 pm, 20 minutes after discovery of the findings. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594570", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2135-01-03 16:01:00"}
1,604,877
Description: 19594577-RR-42Abstract: ## HISTORY: Evaluation for esophageal obstruction in a patient with a history of achalasia diagnosed years ago. ## SINGLE CONTRAST UPPER GI: The esophagus is markedly dilated and tortuous. No primary or secondary peristaltic contractions are observed. Residual food is seen in the esophagus. Barium held up at the level of the gastroesophageal junction for at least 5 minutes. At 5 minutes only a few drops of contrast were seen entering into the stomach. Clips are visualized in the region of the cervical esophagus related to the patient's prior thyroid surgery. ## IMPRESSION: Achalasia causing severe obstruction at the GE junction with marked esophageal dilation and food residue within the esophagus. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594577", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2166-02-09 10:03:00"}
1,604,878
Description: 19594577-RR-44Abstract: ## INDICATION: Evaluate for perforated viscus, epigastric and abdominal pain. ## FINDINGS: There is mild right-sided atelectasis. The visualized heart and pericardium are unremarkable. The liver enhances homogeneously and there are no focal hepatic lesions. There is no intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation. There is cholelithiasis. Otherwise, the gallbladder is normal. The pancreas is normal. The spleen is normal. The adrenal glands are normal. There is a subcentimeter hypodensity in the left kidney that is too small to characterize. Otherwise, the kidneys are normal. There is nonspecific thickening of the gastric antrum. The small bowel is normal. The appendix is not visualized but there is no secondary evidence of appendicitis. Colon is normal. There is no mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. No free air is identified. No free fluid. There is a small umbilical hernia containing fat. The esophagus is patulous. ## PELVIS: The prostate and seminal vesicles are unremarkable. The bladder is normal. The rectum is normal. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. The aorta is normal in caliber. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No free air. 2. Nonspecific thickening of the gastric antrum, can be seen in gastritis. 3. Cholelithiasis, but no evidence of cholecystitis. 4. Patulous esophagus consistent with known achalasia. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594577", "visit_id": "20893565", "time": "2166-05-30 05:45:00"}
1,604,879
Description: 19594577-RR-47Abstract: ## HISTORY: male with achalasia is status post pneumatic balloon dilatation. ## SINGLE-CONTRAST UPPER GI: In the anterior posterior, left posterior oblique, and right posterior oblique positions, multiple fluoroscopic images were acquired after administration of water-soluble contrast. No leak was identified. The patient was subsequently administered thin barium contrast and no leak was identified in the of aforementioned positions. Distal esophageal narrowing with proximal dilatation was identified, consistent with history of achalasia. Please note that contrast does not pass the GE junction due to post=procedural edema. ## IMPRESSION: No evidence of leak. Please note that contrast does not pass the GE junction due to post-procedural edema. These findings were communicated to Dr. by Dr. text on at 12:03 upon request of ordering physician. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594577", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2166-07-01 11:23:00"}
1,604,880
Description: 19594577-RR-48Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT ABD AND PELVIS WITH CONTRAST ## INDICATION: man with abdominal pain for a few hours. ## FINDINGS: Partially imaged lung bases are notable for minimal dependent atelectasis. There is no pleural effusion. Liver enhances homogeneously without focal lesions or biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is not distended, contains a stone and is also notable for fundal adenomyomatosis. Spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands are unremarkable. Kidneys enhance and excrete symmetrically without concerning lesions or hydronephrosis. Multiple sub cm hypodensities and bilateral kidneys are too small to characterize. A small hiatal hernia is present. The stomach is largely decompressed. Loops of small bowel are normal in course and caliber without wall thickening or signs of obstruction. Colon is unremarkable. There is no mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. There is no intra abdominal free air or fluid. Abdominal aorta is of normal caliber throughout and the portal vein, SMV, and splenic vein are patent. Bladder and terminal ureters are within normal limits. The prostate and seminal vesicles are unremarkable. There is no pelvic free fluid or lymphadenopathy. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intra-abdominal pathology. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594577", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2167-04-10 03:42:00"}
1,604,881
Description: 19594599-RR-14Abstract: ## INDICATION: female with upper abdominal pain and fever. Evaluate for pneumonia. ## CHEST, PA AND LATERAL VIEWS: There is opacity in the right middle lobe and left mid lung consistent with infection. There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax. The heart size is normal. Mediastinal silhouette, hilar contours and pulmonary vasculature are unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: Right middle lobe pneumonia and possible second focus of infection in the left mid lung. Recommend radiographic follow up 4 to 6 weeks after therapy to ensure resolution. Findings discussed with at 7:40 AM at which time the patient was discharged, but treated for pneumonia. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594599", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2195-01-01 01:46:00"}
1,604,882
Description: 19594599-RR-18Abstract: ## INDICATION: female with chest pain. ## PA AND LATERAL CHEST: The lungs remain clear, without focal consolidation, effusion, or pneumothorax. Asymmetric density in the left mid lung seen on the frontal view only projecting over the ninth posterior rib likely represents nipple shadow, though repeat radiographs with nipple markers is recommended on a non-emergent basis to confirm this. The heart size is unchanged. There is no pulmonary vascular congestion. The visualized osseous structures are unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: No acute process. Asymmetric density in the left mid lung likely represents a nipple shadow, though repeat radiographs with nipple markers should be performed nonemergently for clarification. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594599", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2196-03-04 20:06:00"}
1,604,883
Description: 19594599-RR-19Abstract: ## INDICATION: female with three days of fever, cough, and epigastric pain. Evaluate for cholecystitis. ## FINDINGS: The liver is normal. There are no focal or textural abnormalities identified. There is no intra- or extra-hepatic biliary ductal dilation. The common bile duct measures less than 2 mm. The gallbladder is decompressed, without wall thickening or pericholecystic fluid. There is no cholelithiasis or sludge seen within. Normal antegrade flow is seen in the main portal vein. The aorta and IVC are normal in caliber. Visualized pancreas is unremarkable without ductal dilation. The tail is obscured by overlying bowel gas. There is no free fluid in the abdomen. ## IMPRESSION: Normal study. No sonographic evidence of cholecystitis. No cholelithiasis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594599", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2196-03-04 23:38:00"}
1,604,884
Description: 19594599-RR-24Abstract: ## HISTORY: with fall, bilateral wrist/hand pain, right knee pain ## LEFT HAND AND WRIST: Linear lucency is seen involving the distal radius extending to the articular surface, however there is no significant soft tissue swelling. This could reflect a vascular channel rather than a nondisplaced fracture. No other definite fracture is seen. No dislocation is present. Joint spaces are preserved without significant degenerative changes. Bone mineralization is normal. No concerning lytic or sclerotic osseous abnormalities are detected. No radiopaque foreign body or soft tissue calcification is present. ## RIGHT HAND AND WRIST: No acute fracture or dislocation is present. Bone mineralization is normal. Minimal degenerative spurring is seen involving the triscaphe joint. Remaining joint spaces are preserved. No concerning lytic or sclerotic osseous abnormalities seen. No radiopaque foreign body or soft tissue calcification is present. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Linear lucency involving the distal radius extending to the articular surface without associated soft tissue swelling. This could potentially reflect a nondisplaced fracture or a vascular channel. Correlation with site of tenderness is recommended. 2. No acute fracture or dislocation within the right hand or wrist. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594599", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2200-10-12 15:16:00"}
1,604,885
Description: 19594599-RR-26Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman with L distal styloid fx // assess fx ## FINDINGS: Compared with , alignment is unchanged. Again seen is patchy osteopenia involving the radial styloid and adjoining distal radius. The distal radial fracture line remains faintly visible. Neutral angulation of the distal radius articular surface is also unchanged. Linear sclerosis in distal radius is again noted, though less pronounced on this study. Ulnar positive variance is similar to prior. Focal lucency in the ulnar corner of the proximal styloid of the proximal lunate is compatible with ulnolunate abutment syndrome There is mild surrounding soft tissue swelling and background osteopenia. Mild first CMC osteoarthritis again noted. ## IMPRESSION: Radial styloid fracture remains faintly visible, unchanged in alignment. Neutral angulation of the distal radial articular surface, raising the possibility of slight impaction, is also unchanged Ulnar positive variance, with evidence of ulnar lunate abutment. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594599", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2200-12-16 09:21:00"}
1,604,886
Description: 19594599-RR-28Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman with L distal styloid fx // assess fx ## FINDINGS: The known distal radial fracture is faintly visible at the distal articular surface on the oblique view and there is faint residual sclerosis, but the fracture line is is less apparent than on the radiograph. Alignment is unchanged compared with . Ulnar positive variance again noted. Mild surrounding soft tissue swelling may be present, best correlated physical exam. Note again made of first CMC/triscaphe joint degenerative changes, possible background osteopenia, and ulnar positive variance with changes of ulnolunate abutment. ## IMPRESSION: Distal left radial fracture alignment unchanged. Fracture line remains faintly visible. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594599", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2201-07-21 09:19:00"}
1,604,887
Description: 19594599-RR-30Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old woman with l wrist fx// l wrist fx ## FINDINGS: There is mild soft tissue swelling about the wrist. No lucent or sclerotic fracture line or displaced fracture fragment is detected involving the distal ulna or radius. There is ulnar positive variance, with changes at the proximal ulnar corner of the lunate suggestive of ulnar lunate abutment. Minimal spurring at the ulnar styloid. ## IMPRESSION: No acute fracture detected about the left wrist. Mild soft tissue swelling present. If symptoms persist, consider followup radiographs in days.. Ulnar positive variance and findings compatible ulnolunate abutment. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594599", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2202-01-05 08:05:00"}
1,604,888
Description: 19594611-RR-26Abstract: ## EXAM: Lumbar spine, AP and lateral views. ## FINDINGS: AP and lateral views of the lumbar spine were obtained. There are mild scoliotic changes. There are severe multilevel degenerative changes including disc space narrowing throughout and vacuum phenomenon. Anterior osteophytes are seen. There is likely narrowing of the central canal. No definite new loss of height is seen; however, cross-sectional imaging is more sensitive. There may be further progression of right lateral loss of height of L3 seen on the frontal view. The sacroiliac joints and pubic symphysis are grossly intact. ## IMPRESSION: Severe multilevel degenerative changes in the lumbar spine without definite acute fracture; however, cross-sectional imaging is more sensitive and should be considered if there is high concern for acute injury. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2162-05-21 21:19:00"}
1,604,889
Description: 19594611-RR-27Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST ## INDICATION: History: with fall // ICH, C-spine fracture, malalignment ## FINDINGS: There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, or infarction. Prominent ventricles and sulci likely reflect age related atrophy. The basal cisterns are patent. Gray-white matter differentiation is preserved. No fracture is identified. The paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells, and middle ear cavities are clear. Mild mucosal thickening is noted in the ethmoid air cells. The orbits are unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: Normal study. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2162-05-21 22:16:00"}
1,604,890
Description: 19594611-RR-28Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST ## FINDINGS: There is no evidence of fracture or subluxation. Cervical vertebral bodies are normal in height and alignment. There is generalized demineralization, likely due to osteoporosis. Multilevel degenerative changes are similar to the prior examination and worst at the C3-4 level with loss of disc height, endplate sclerosis, and posterior osteophytes resulting in mild to moderate spinal canal narrowing and mild bilateral neural foraminal narrowing. There is no prevertebral soft tissue thickening. ## IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute fracture or subluxation. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2162-05-21 22:17:00"}
1,604,891
Description: 19594611-RR-31Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST ## INDICATION: An woman with a fall and head strike, rule out acute injury. ## FINDINGS: There is no hemorrhage, acute large vascular territorial infarction, mass, edema, or shift of normally midline structures. The basal cisterns are patent. Prominence of the ventricles and sulci is compatible with age-related involutional change. The visualized paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are clear. Atherosclerotic mural calcifications in the bilateral intracranial carotid arteries are seen. The globes and orbits are intact. There is no evidence of acute fracture. ## IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2162-12-27 12:34:00"}
1,604,892
Description: 19594611-RR-32Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST ## INDICATION: An woman with a fall and head strike, evaluate for acute injury. ## FINDINGS: There is no evidence of acute fracture or dislocation. The vertebral bodies are normally aligned. Multilevel degenerative changes are again noted, including intervertebral osteophytes and vacuum disc phenomenon. There is no critical central spinal canal narrowing. There is multilevel neural foraminal narrowing due to uncovertebral osteophytes and facet arthropathy, worst at C3-4 and C4-5, moderate. There is no prevertebral soft tissue swelling. ## IMPRESSION: No evidence of acute fracture or dislocation. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2162-12-27 12:34:00"}
1,604,893
Description: 19594611-RR-34Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: DX HIP AND FEMUR ## HISTORY: with s/p fall with head strike and right hip/knee pain // r/o acute injury ## FINDINGS: No evidence of acute fracture or dislocation is seen. The pubic symphysis and sacroiliac joints are intact. Mild degenerative changes at the hip joints are noted. There is chondrocalcinosis at the knee joint. There is a small suprapatellar joint effusion. Tiny posterior patellar spur is noted. ## IMPRESSION: No acute fracture or dislocation seen. Small suprapatellar joint effusion. Knee joint chondrocalcinosis. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2162-12-27 12:55:00"}
1,604,894
Description: 19594611-RR-35Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT ABD AND PELVIS WITH CONTRAST ## INDICATION: Nausea/vomiting, abdominal distention, and pain, in a patient with prior abdominal surgery. ## FINDINGS: Two sub-4 mm nodular opacities are seen in the right middle and lower lobes, unchanged compared to . There is no pleural effusion. A trivial pericardial effusion is noted. Cardiac pacer wires are noted. ## LIVER: The liver enhances homogeneously without focal lesion or intrahepatic biliary duct dilation. The portal vein is patent.The nondistended gallbladder is within normal limits, without wall thickening or pericholecystic fluid. ## SPLEEN: Hypodensities measuring up to 6 mm within the posterior spleen are unchanged compared to . PA 20 mm hyperdense lesion within the inferior aspect of the spleen also appears unchanged. These findings may reflect hemangiomas. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas again demonstrates fatty infiltration, without focal lesion or peripancreatic stranding or fluid collection. ## ADRENALS: The adrenal glands are unremarkable. ## KIDNEYS: Multiple hypodensities are again seen within the bilateral kidneys, the largest measuring up to 7.7 cm on the left and 3.6 cm in the right lower pole. Other smaller hypodensities are too small to characterize, but likely represent simple cysts as well. A 1.0 cm hypodensity in the lower pole of the left kidney appears to be somewhat complex. ## GI: The stomach is decompressed, but there is no obvious intraluminal mass or wall thickening.The small and large bowel are within normal limits, without wall thickening or evidence of obstruction. ## RETROPERITONEUM: The aorta is normal in caliber, with minimal atherosclerotic calcifications.There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymph node enlargement by CT size criteria. ## CT PELVIS: The urinary bladder appears normal.No pelvic wall or inguinal lymph node enlargement by CT size criteria is seen.There is no pelvic free fluid. ## OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: No focal lesion suspicious for malignancy present. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intra-abdominal process to explain the patient's symptoms. 2. 1-cm complex cyst in the lower pole of left kidney. Further evaluation with ultrasound on a non urgent, outpatient basis is recommended. 3. Unchanged lesions within the spleen, likely representing hemangiomas. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2163-01-07 20:18:00"}
1,604,895
Description: 19594611-RR-37Abstract: ## INDICATION: female with chest pain and shortness of breath. ## FINDINGS: The thyroid gland is heterogeneous with a 6 mm right hypodense nodule (2:11). There is no supraclavicular lymph node enlargement. The airways are patent to the subsegmental level. There is no mediastinal, hilar or axillary lymph node enlargement by CT size criteria. The heart is mildly enlarged with no pericardial effusion. A cardiac pacer device is seen with its leads in appropriate position. No hiatal hernia or any other esophageal abnormality is seen. There is bilateral dependent atelectasis, most notable in the lower lobes. There is a 11 mm ground-glass nodule in the right upper lobe, which appears similar to prior exam taking into account differences in technique and inspiratory effort (2:35). There are multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules measuring up to 4 mm in size that are also stable from prior exam (on the right series 3, images 77, 94, 106, 115 and 116 and on the left series 3, image 82). No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is present. ## CTA: The aorta and main thoracic vessels are well opacified. The aorta demonstrates normal caliber throughout the thorax without intramural hematoma or dissection. The pulmonary arteries are opacified to the subsegmental level. There is no filling defect in the main, right, left, lobar or subsegmental pulmonary arteries. No arteriovenous malformation is seen. ## BONES: No focal osseous lesion concerning for malignancy. A stable 5 mm calcification in the central canal at T4 may be secondary to degenerative changes as an osteophyte from the facet versus osteochondroma or meningioma (2:28). Old left seventh rib fractures noted. Although this study is not designed for assessment of intra-abdominal structures, there is a partially visualized cyst in the left upper quadrant, and the other visualized organs are unremarkable. ## IMPRESSION: 1. No acute cardiopulmonary process. No pulmonary embolism. 2. 11 mm ground-glass nodule in the right upper lobe is similar to prior exam. Recommend follow-up CT in year. Multiple other bilateral pulmonary nodules measuring up to 4 mm are also stable and can be followed-up at time of CT scan. 3. Stable 5 mm calcification in the spinal canal at T4 may be secondary to degenerative change or represent an ostiochondroma or meningioma. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594611", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2163-01-21 21:10:00"}
1,604,896
Description: 19594642-RR-10Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with right distal ureteral stone // please evaluate for hydronephrosis and presence of ureteral jets ## FINDINGS: There is no hydronephrosis, or masses bilaterally. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation are seen bilaterally. 2 nonobstructing stones are identified within the right kidney measuring 9 mm within the lower pole and 4 mm within the upper pole. Right kidney: 11.0 cm Left kidney: 10.7 cm The bladder is moderately well distended and normal in appearance. The known right UVJ stone is visualized measuring 9 mm. Bilateral ureteral jets are visualized. ## IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple nonobstructing right renal stones. No hydronephrosis. 2. Redemonstration of a 9 mm right UVJ stone. Bilateral ureteral jets were noted. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594642", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2155-11-30 11:22:00"}
1,604,897
Description: 19594642-RR-11Abstract: ## INDICATION: year old man with right distal ureteral stone // please evaluate for hydronephrosis and presence of ureteral jets ## FINDINGS: There is no hydronephrosis or masses bilaterally. There are 3 nonobstructing stones in the lower pole of the right kidney with the largest measuring 7 mm in the maximal dimension. There is a 3 mm nonobstructing stool in the upper pole of the right kidney. Normal cortical echogenicity and corticomedullary differentiation are seen bilaterally. Right kidney: 10.9 cm Left kidney: 11.4 cm The bladder is moderately well distended and normal in appearance. Bilateral ureteral jets are demonstrated. ## IMPRESSION: Bilateral nonobstructing nephrolithiasis.. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594642", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2156-01-29 14:36:00"}
1,604,898
Description: 19594642-RR-12Abstract: ## EXAMINATION: CT ABD AND PELVIS WITH CONTRAST ## NO PO CONTRAST; HISTORY: with hx of nephrolithiasis presenting with worsening diffuse abdominal painNO PO contrast // Reason for diffuse abdominal pain ## SINGLE PHASE CONTRAST: MDCT axial images were acquired through the abdomen and pelvis following intravenous contrast administration. Oral contrast was not administered. Coronal and sagittal reformations were performed and reviewed on PACS. ## DOSE: Acquisition sequence: 1) Stationary Acquisition 6.5 s, 0.5 cm; CTDIvol = 19.7 mGy (Body) DLP = 9.9 mGy-cm. 2) Spiral Acquisition 6.6 s, 51.6 cm; CTDIvol = 8.5 mGy (Body) DLP = 436.9 mGy-cm. Total DLP (Body) = 447 mGy-cm. ## LOWER CHEST: Visualized lung fields are within normal limits. There is no evidence of pleural or pericardial effusion. ## HEPATOBILIARY: The liver demonstrates homogenous attenuation throughout. There is no evidence of focal lesions. Scattered subcentimeter hypodensities are too small to characterize by CT but likely represent cysts or biliary hamartomas. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits. ## PANCREAS: The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic stranding. ## SPLEEN: The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without evidence of focal lesions. ## ADRENALS: The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape. ## URINARY: The previous 3 mm ureteral stone on the right has moved distally and is now located within the distal right ureter at the ureteral vesicular junction (series 2:148). There is resulting mild right hydro ureteral nephrosis. An additional 4 mm stone in the lower pole of the right kidney, nonobstructing, is redemonstrated. No areas of cortical hypoenhancement or evidence of striated nephrogram. ## GASTROINTESTINAL: The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal limits. Incidental note is again made of a fecalith within the appendix, similar in appearance to prior. The distal tip of the appendix measures 6 mm. ## PELVIS: The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no free fluid in the pelvis. ## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS: The visualized reproductive organs are unremarkable. ## LYMPH NODES: There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. ## VASCULAR: There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. No atherosclerotic disease is noted. ## BONES: There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture. ## SOFT TISSUES: The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits. ## IMPRESSION: 1. 3 mm right ureteral stone has progressed and is now near the ureterovesicular junction, with unchanged mild right hydroureteronephrosis. No finding to suggest pyelonephritis. 2. The proximal appendix contains a fecalith and is mildly dilated at 9 mm, previously 7 mm. In the absence of periappendiceal stranding, unclear if this is acute. Recommend clinical follow up. Meta Data: {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19594642", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2155-12-05 03:04:00"}
1,604,899