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Given the fact that:
Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.
Answer the question:
If Mona is done with a race and her chest contracts, what happens to the amount of air pressure in her lungs increases or decreases? | increases | When the chest contracts, it decreases in size. Since this is a decrease in air pressure inside the lungs and that inhaling increases air pressure inside the lungs, exhaling will cause an increase of air pressure inside Mona's lungs.. | CoT-Collect_quartz | CoT |
Given the following passage
"During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments. In 1889, Drexel, Morgan & Co., a company founded by J.P. Morgan and Anthony J. Drexel, financed Edison's research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form Edison General Electric Company which was incorporated in New York on April 24, 1889. The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: who was the financial arm? | Edison Electric Light Company | The context mentions that the Edison Electric Light Company was a patent-holding company and financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments. | CoT-Collect_adversarial_qa@dbidaf | CoT |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Thomas has been vegetarian for 2 years. Middle: He had a burger one night with friends and it was amazing. | He stopped being vegetarian after that | Thomas, who had been vegetarian for two years, ate a burger one night with friends and it was amazing. He stopped being vegetarian after that. | CoT-Collect_abductive_nli | CoT |
Solve 51*z - 35 = 11 + 5 for z.
Solve this problem. | 1 | 51z - 35 = 11 + 5
Add 35 to both sides:
51z = 46
Subtract 51 from both sides:. | CoT-Collect_math_dataset | CoT |
Premise: A blond man in a blue shirt inspects his tennis racket with his fingers.
Hypothesis: He is breaking the racket.
.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no | no | The premise provides no information about the state of the racket. It is possible that he may be breaking it, but equally likely that he may be fixing something with his fingers or merely inspecting for damage from a previous round. Hence, we cannot conclude anything from this text alone. | CoT-Collect_snli | CoT |
Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.directed_by ?x1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.produced_by|ns:film.film.production_companies ?x1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.written_by ?x1 .
?x1 a ns:film.director .
?x1 ns:influence.influence_node.influenced_by M1
} Question: What was written by , directed by , and produced by a film director influenced by M1 | 1 | SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {\n?x0 ns:film.film.directed_by ?x1 .\n?x0 ns:film.film.produced_by|ns:film.film.production_companies ?x1 .\n?x0 ns:film.film.written_by ?x1 .\n?x1 a ns:filmdirector .\n?x1 ns:influenceinfluence-nodeinfluenced-by M1 }
This query is written properly as it selects distinct film rows that are directed by and produced by the same person who is also a film director and influenced by M1, which is what the question asks for.. | CoT-Collect_cfq_mcd1 | CoT |
In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent.
FUCK GAYS disgusting | not violence | The given text expresses dislike and disapproval towards the LGBTQ community, but it does not contain any abusive language or attempt to dominate others. Therefore, it can be classified as "not violence".. | CoT-Collect_ethos | CoT |
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Sentence 1: Allie got invited to Kelsey's wedding.
Sentence 3: All the sudden though she saw Kelsi's fiance with someone else
Sentence 4: Allie knew she had to tell Kelsi
Sentence 5: When she told her though, Kelsi called off the wedding
Option 1: She still hadn't met her fiance.
Option 2: She was rather excited. | Option 2 | Sentence 1 states that Allie got invited to Kelsey's wedding. In the following sentence, she sees Kelsey's fiance with someone else. If Allie hadn't met the fiance before, then she wouldn't have known whether or not he was truly cheating on Kelsi. Therefore, Option 2 is the best option to follow Sentence 1.. | CoT-Collect_timetravel | CoT |
Q: What kind of material that might otherwise go to a landfill can serve as the source of biomass power?
A: | organic waste | Biomass power is created through the combustion of organic waste. The three types of biomass that can be used to generate this form of energy are wood, agricultural crops and their by-products, and municipal wastes such as sewage sludge.
This means that any material that might otherwise go to a landfill can serve as the source for biomass power if it happens to be one of these forms of organic waste. Therefore, the answer is A - "organic waste".. | CoT-Collect_sciq | CoT |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
['a', 'c', 'c'] | -1 | The given list contains no digits, so it returns -1.. | CoT-Collect_synthetic | CoT |
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Text: 'i'm not even halfway up' | English | The sentence is clearly in English.. | CoT-Collect_miam | CoT |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
[-43.959, 161.939] | 58.99 | Given the list [-43.959, 161.939], the mean is calculated as: (-43.959 + 161.939) / 2 = 117.99 / 2 = 58.99. | CoT-Collect_conala | CoT |
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPER relationship applies when X is a specific instance of Y. If niether COORD nor HYPER are applicable then the relationship is RANDOM.
X: hone, Y: narrow | HYPER | A hone is a special kind of narrow, hence the relation is HYPER. | CoT-Collect_root09 | CoT |
You are given a news article headline from BBC Yoruba and your task is to classify it into one of the following categories: Africa, Entertainment, Health, Nigeria, Politics, Sport, or World.
Sex for Grades: Fídíò oní wákàtí kan BBC tún fojú olùkọ́ méjì míì hàn lórí ìwà ìbàjẹ́ | Nigeria | The headline begins with "Sex for Grades", which is the title of a documentary by the BBC about sexual harassment in universities in West Africa. The second part of the headline refers to an interview on a Nigerian radio station with one of the interviewees from that documentary. As such, this article belongs to the 'Nigeria' class.. | CoT-Collect_yoruba_bbc_topics | CoT |
Background: Recall that air pollution is due to chemical substances and particles released into the air mainly by human actions. When most people think of air pollution, they think of the pollution outdoors. But it is just as easy to have indoor air pollution. Your home or school classroom probably doesn't get much fresh air. Sealing up your home reduces heating and cooling costs. But this also causes air pollution to stay trapped indoors. And people today usually spend a majority of their time indoors. So exposure to indoor air pollution can become a significant health risk.
Paragraph: Two twin sisters, Bianca and Rosa, were exposed to high levels of air pollution. While Bianca was exposed mostly to indoor pollution, Rosa was heavily exposed to outdoor pollution.
Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which sister was more exposed to air pollution because of cutting heating costs? | Bianca | The passage states that air pollution is more likely to stay trapped indoors when homes are sealed up. Bianca, the sister who was mostly exposed to indoor pollution, would have been more affected by this than Rosa who had no exposure or little exposure to indoor pollution.
So, based on the context given above, we can infer that it's "Bianca" as she has a higher chance of being indirectly exposed due to her living conditions and habits in comparison with "Rosa".
```;. | CoT-Collect_ropes | CoT |
I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What was the name of the film that was a failure at the box office? ?
In the early 1970s, critics charged that Dylan's output was varied and unpredictable. Rolling Stone writer Greil Marcus asked "What is this shit?" on first listening to Self Portrait, released in June 1970. It was a double LP including few original songs, and was poorly received. In October 1970, Dylan released New Morning, considered a return to form. This album included "Day of the Locusts", a song in which Dylan gave an account of receiving an honorary degree from Princeton University on June 9, 1970. In November 1968, Dylan had co-written "I'd Have You Anytime" with George Harrison; Harrison recorded "I'd Have You Anytime" and Dylan's "If Not for You" for his 1970 solo triple album All Things Must Pass. Dylan's surprise appearance at Harrison's 1971 Concert for Bangladesh attracted media coverage, reflecting that Dylan's live appearances had become rare.Between March 16 and 19, 1971, Dylan reserved three days at Blue Rock, a small studio in Greenwich Village, to record with Leon Russell. These sessions resulted in "Watching the River Flow" and a new recording of "When I Paint My Masterpiece". On November 4, 1971, Dylan recorded "George Jackson", which he released a week later. For many, the single was a surprising return to protest material, mourning the killing of Black Panther George Jackson in San Quentin State Prison that year. Dylan contributed piano and harmony to Steve Goodman's album, Somebody Else's Troubles, under the pseudonym Robert Milkwood Thomas (referencing the play Under Milk Wood by Dylan Thomas and his own previous name) in September 1972.In 1972, Dylan signed to Sam Peckinpah's film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, providing songs and backing music for the movie, and playing "Alias", a member of Billy's gang with some historical basis. Despite the film's failure at the box office, the song "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" became one of Dylan's most covered songs.Also in 1972, Dylan protested the move to deport John Lennon and Yoko Ono, who had been convicted of possessing cannabis, by sending... | Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid | Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid is named as a film that Dylan signed to in 1972. It was considered a failure at the box office, so it matches with what we are looking for.. | CoT-Collect_quoref | CoT |
Can we conclude that "The shelf was too tall." if the statement "I couldn't put the pot on the shelf because it was too tall." is true?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes | no | The statement "I couldn't put the pot on the shelf because it was too tall" does not accurately reflect the situation described in the second sentence. In this context, "the shelf" refers to a specific object and can be replaced with any other object that is also too short for putting a pot on top of it. So, the correct statement would be: I couldn't put my stuff onto anything else that's as high up because they're all either too low or so vast/wide you'd never find what you've stored in them." Therefore, we cannot conclude that "The shelf was too tall".. | CoT-Collect_wnli | CoT |
What is the solution?
Solve -4*a + 3*a = 1 for a. | -1 | We need to isolate the variable a on one side of the equation.
[STEP 1] -4*a + 3*a = 1
[STEP 2] -1 * a = 1
[STEP3] a=1/-1
[STEP4] a=-1. | CoT-Collect_math_dataset | CoT |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting something, generate 'REQUEST'. If the sentence mentions requesting an alternative option than the one provided, generate 'REQUEST_ALTS'. Similarly, generate 'OFFER' if the sentence is offering some information. If the sentence is about showing intent to do something, generate 'INFORM_INTENT'.
I would like the one on the 12th of March. | INFORM | The given sentence is about informing something. It does not involve the intent to do something, nor is it requesting anything, offering anything or requesting an alternative option. Therefore, the correct classification is 'INFORM'.. | CoT-Collect_schema_guided_dstc8 | CoT |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: if 213 × 16 = 3408 , then 16 × 21.3 is equal to :
Options: a ) 0.3408 , b ) 3.408 , c ) 34.08 , d ) 340.8 , e ) none of these | d | Let us first observe that 213 × 16 = 3408.\nTherefore, the given expression is: \n213 × 16 = 3408
We can rewrite the above expression as follows: \n21.3 x 10^2 * 1.6 x 10^1 = 34.08 x 10^3
Therefore, if 16 × 21.3 is equal to 0.3408 then it must be in scientific notation and indeed it would be a very small number (and not 340).. | CoT-Collect_mathqa | CoT |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply an addition mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Context: During summer break 34044 kids from Lawrence county go to camp and the other 134867 kids stay home. An additional 424944 kids from outside the county attended the camp.
Question: How many kids in total attended the camp? | 458988 | The additional 424944 kids from outside the county attended the camp. We need to add this number to 34044 kids from Lawrence county who also went to camp.
458988 = 34044 + 424944. | CoT-Collect_svamp | CoT |
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Dialogue 1: 'yuck yuck is correct i hate ranbir kapoor'. Dialogue 2: 'yes you messed up how bad so bad'. | no | The first dialogue expresses a negative emotion, but the second dialogue expresses an angry emotion. Therefore, the two dialogues do not have the same underlying emotions and the answer is "no".". | CoT-Collect_emo | CoT |
FINAL EXAM
Question 1. What is the name of this Swiss academic, philosopher and writer who teaches at the Oxford Faculty of Theology and is a visiting professor at institutions around the world and whose relative is Egyptian author, and trade unionist Gamal al-Banna? | Tariq Ramadan | The answer is based on the following information:
- Tariq Ramadan teaches at the Oxford Faculty of Theology. He is a visiting professor around the world and his relative, Gamal al-Banna, was an Egyptian author and trade unionist.. | CoT-Collect_kilt_tasks@hotpotqa | CoT |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that has the most similar style to the prompt. Style is defined as the tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure throughout the prompt-completion pair. If a prompt is colloquial, then the completion should also be colloquial, as opposed to a completion that is encyclopedic or overly formal. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Prompt: Wat y'all see us spending we can afford to
Completion A: ? If the city has a problem with the homeless, what are the solutions? We have no problem with those who are homeless, they
Completion B: live in your cities? Don't forget that I'm spending I'm going to put money in your pockets. I'm making you pay for all thi | Completion A | Completion A contains the same tone and grammatical structure as the prompt, while Completion B is overly formal and wordy.. | CoT-Collect_detoxifying_lms | CoT |
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article.
Article: I used to live in Kobe in Japan. On my way home on the bus every evening I used to look for an old man who often played his saxophone near the river. I couldn't hear his music because the windows were closed on the bus but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.
One night I went to Himeji, a city not far from Kobe. As I walked with my family along the river I saw a statue. It was a young man who looked just like me. He was wearing a cap and smiling. Around his neck was a leather strap and in his hands was a saxophone. He was lifting the saxophone to his lips and he was just about to play. I stayed there for a long time by the statue dreaming of playing a saxophone on TV.
Two weeks later it was my birthday. Imagine my joy when I opened my present from my parents and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it wouldn't make a sound. Then Dad told me to read the instruction book to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes the saxophone was ready to play. I raised it slowly to my lips as my family watched. But still there was no sound. I blew and blew but I couldn't get the saxophone to play. I was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound--loud and clear like I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But I wasn't playing music yet.
Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week my teacher made me practice. Slowly I started to improve and at last there came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I'm in the TV studio with my saxophone strapped to my neck and my cap on my head. I'm always thinking of the man by the river in Kobe and the statue smiling at me in Himeiji. I'm a happy man.
Question: On the bus, the writer couldn't _ .
Options: A: find an old man with a saxophone
B: see a river
C: hear the old man's music
D: imagine the sound | C | The writer describes seeing a man playing saxophone near the river on his way home. He could not hear the music because he was in the bus with closed windows, but imagined it to be loud and clear. The correct answer is C.. | CoT-Collect_race@middle | CoT |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question.
Context: Sondra arrived at 1:00 PM sharp. Billy-Eye's Arcade and Dance Barn was located on Highway 87, north of town. She was not impressed. It was nothing but a huge commercial metal building with the name painted in big lettering across the front. There were about fifteen cars in the small gravel parking lot--mostly older models like hers.
She walked in, and saw a line of people standing at a closed office door. Clearly, they were band members waiting to register for an audition. A couple of the guys had their electric guitars strapped on their backs.
Sondra was quite familiar with Billy-Eye and his two sons. She'd eaten her share of Buttard Biscuits growing up. And she still remembered the time in high school when Craig walked up to her in the hallway and asked her for a date. She had nearly laughed in his face. He was just a kid--three grades below her.
A couple of years later, when she found out about his reputation as a stud, she wished she had accepted his offer. She would have given the little punk the ride of his life.
While she was still thinking about Craig, the office door opened, and he walked out.
He glanced at the long line of rockers. "Okay, we're about to get started, Guys." Then he spotted Sondra at the back of the line. The blonde six-footer was not easy to miss.
"Sondra Crench? Is that you?" He walked up to her.
"How are you, Craig?"
"Well, I'm impressed that you remember me. So, you're here to sign up?"
"Yeah."
He checked out the young men standing in front of her. "Are these guys with you?"
"No."
"Well, where's your band?"
"I'm working on it."
"Follow me."
She hesitated. There were at least thirty people in front of her in line.
"Come on," he insisted.
She followed him into the office.
Question: Sondra wishes that:
Options:
A. She had brought her electric guitar
B. not enough information
C. She had gotten to the front of the line of rockers
D. She had taken Craig up on his offer to date | D | The context demonstrates that Sondra was a high school classmate of Craig. While in their youth, she had rejected his offer to go on a date with him. She then found out about Craig's reputation as "a stud." This regretful information causes her to wish that she had accepted the invitation when he offered it.
So D is the best answer here based upon this reasoning: “She would have given the little punk the ride of his life” (she indicates what kind of fun they could've shared).. | CoT-Collect_quail | CoT |
Choose from options, is the following sentence linguistically acceptable?
The lions ate raw the meat.
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable | unacceptable | The given sentence is unacceptable because of a lexical error. The intended meaning is likely "lions ate the raw meat.". | CoT-Collect_cola | CoT |
Here's a question: Why is a person eating hamburger that is not cooked likely to become ill?
Here are possible answers to this question:
- being full
- to fill the stomach
- heartburn
- food poisoning
- gas
I believe the correct choice is "food poisoning", here's why: | a person eating in a hotel | Here's the rationale: "a person eating in a hotel".. | CoT-Collect_cos_e | CoT |
Determine the topic of the question.
Question: "where is osaka japan?"
Topic: | Osaka | The question is asking about the location of Osaka, Japan. Therefore, "Osaka" would be considered an appropriate topic for this question.. | CoT-Collect_wiki_qa | CoT |
If "Sam tried to paint a picture of shepherds with sheep, but they ended up looking more like dogs.", is "The shepherds ended up looking more like dogs." correct?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | no | The passage states that the shepherds were painted to look like dogs, not that they ended up looking more like dogs. Therefore, The answer is "no".. | CoT-Collect_wnli | CoT |
Premise: "A young girl is hoping from stone to stone in her bare feet."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A girl ties her shoes." is true?
[Options]
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no | no | The girl is in bare feet so there are no laces to tie.. | CoT-Collect_esnli | CoT |
I've always wondered: In Greek mythology who is the God of War? | Greek god of war | Ares is the Greek god of war, so it's a reasonable answer.. | CoT-Collect_trivia_qa | CoT |
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
which body part might a pirate need to have a doctor inspect? | eye | The word "Inspect" implies that there is something wrong with the eye, and a pirate would need to go to the doctor in order to fix it.. | CoT-Collect_proto_qa | CoT |
Each year,millions of children around the world are unable to go to school.To draw attention to this widespread problem,the United Nations (UN) is putting education first.Recently,the UN screened a documentary film called Back to School.The film is the second in a series of documentaries for the project Time for School.
These films follow seven children from seven different countries.This 12year project began in 2003,when the children first started school."This is something we could do to help the education crisis in the world,"said producer and writer Judy Katz."Documentary filmmakers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it."
More than 100 million children will never set foot in a school.Sixty percent of those children are girls.Cheryl Faye,head of the UN Girls Education Initiative,spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education.One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school.Also,girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families."We need to make a special effort for girls,"Faye said.
As part of the UN's Millennium goals,the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2015.
Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film.The seventhgrade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts of Nairobi,Kenya,where Joab--a child in the documentary--lives.The class teacher,Karen Weiner,and the class are known in their school as the "Kenya crew".All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fundraising efforts.Like the seventhgraders at Lawrence Middle School,kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi.By raising money for education,kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance of a better,happier life.
Which of the following could not be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education?
A) Long distance from school.
B) Being born weak.
C) Helping work for the family.
D) Early marriage. | B | The passage discusses the reasons why many children are unable to go school. The most important reason is that they have no access to schools; some others cannot attend because of their family life style or tradition, such as early marriage and helping work for the family. It is not a factor that girls are born weak. So B) can't be one of those factors preventing girls from getting an education.. | CoT-Collect_race@high | CoT |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Prompt: Can I get something that tastes good and has no calories?
Response 1: It is! The whole time. This is like our spot.
Response 2: Tastes good and has no calories? Water, gotcha. | Response 2 | Response 1 does not answer the question in any way and is out of context. Response 2 "tastes good and has no calories? Water, gotcha" is related to the prompt, as it acknowledges that there is something that tastes good with no calories (water) and then expands on this by saying "gotcha".. | CoT-Collect_spolin | CoT |
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
M: Excuse me, madam, I wonder if you could help me. ,F: Yes. ,M: Do you happen to know anything about the Flower Show? ,F: Well, it is in the Forest Park. ,M: Can you tell me something about it? Is it interesting? ,F: I'm afraid I'm not really sure because I have not had the time to see it, but my daughter was there that day before yesterday. She said it was really beautiful. All sorts of flowers, roses, tulips. You name it, they have it. You see the show is one of the tourist attractions in our city. Go there and take a look, young man. ,M: I will. By the way, do you know when it is open? ,F: Well, let me see. It's open in the afternoon. My daughter told me.
(A) M: So your daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday. (B) M: Great! I will go to the Flower Show in the morning. (C) M: I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly? (D) M: Great! I will go to the Flower Show in the afternoon. | D | Option (A) and (B) are incorrect as they are not related to the conversation at hand and are not a natural continuation of the dialogue. Option (C) is incorrect as it does not make sense in the given context. Option (D) is correct because it provides an accurate response based on what was said in the chat history. The woman says "the show is one of the tourist attractions in our city" and "Go there and take a look, young man." The man then asks "By the way, do you know when it is open?" The woman responds with "Well, let me see. It's open in the afternoon.". | CoT-Collect_mutual | CoT |
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: CHEETAHS
Clue: Of 35, 70 or 140 MPH, it's a cheetah's top speed in bursts of a few hundred yards | 70 | The clue states that the cheetah's top speed is one of three values, either 35, 70 or 140 MPH. The clue also mentions that this value is in a few hundred yards. This indicates that the answer will be one of the lower two values because it would be impossible for a cheetah to reach 140 MPH in just a few hundred yards. If you know anything about cars, we can infer with some certainty that even the fastest cars only go about 70 MPH when reaching 0-60 mph (and this takes place over less than 200 yards). So therefore it is most likely that a cheetah reaches speeds of around 70 MPH maximum in bursts of just several hundred yards before slowing down again.'. | CoT-Collect_jeopardy | CoT |
What is the question to: "In computer hardware , a host controller, host adapter, or host bus adapter (HBA) connects a host system (the computer ) to other network and storage devices."? The topic is Host adapter. | "what is a bus adapter in a computer??" | "In computer hardware, a host controller, host adapter, or host bus adapter (HBA) connects a host system (the computer) to other network and storage devices." is the definition of "Host Adapter". However it does not contain any question.
The correct answer should be: "what is a bus adapter in a computer??". | CoT-Collect_wiki_qa | CoT |
What is the following passage about?
Edwin Chadwick's 1829 article, "Preventive police" in the London Review, argued that prevention ought to be the primary concern of a police body, which was not the case in practice. The reason, argued Chadwick, was that "A preventive police would act more immediately by placing difficulties in obtaining the objects of temptation." In contrast to a deterrent of punishment, a preventive police force would deter criminality by making crime cost-ineffective - "crime doesn't pay". In the second draft of his 1829 Police Act, the "object" of the new Metropolitan Police, was changed by Robert Peel to the "principal object," which was the "prevention of crime." Later historians would attribute the perception of England's "appearance of orderliness and love of public order" to the preventive principle entrenched in Peel's police system. | Police | The given passage is about the police and how, historically, they have been charged with preventing crime through their presence as opposed to punishing criminals.
The opening sentence of the paragraph defines ""preventive policing"" as a system where it was believed that deterring people from committing crimes would be more effective than carrying out punishment for those who committed them. The second sentence further details this idea by explaining that "crime does not pay" if there are no rewards for committing a crime in contrast to punishments after being caught."
It then goes on to explain that Robert Peel changed the purpose of his Police Act so that its main goal became preventing crime instead of catching criminals due to these beliefs regarding preventive policing. Finally, historical examples are provided which show ways in which English society seemed peaceful because of all. | CoT-Collect_squad_v2 | CoT |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Question: Which pilot did Vallow produce first? Passage 1:Ostashenko was born on 19 June 1896 in the village of Bolshaya Lyubshchina, Yanovichskoy volost, Vitebsky Uyezd, Vitebsk Governorate to a peasant family. He graduated from four grades at a gymnasium. During World War I, he was mobilized for military service on 7 August 1915, being sent to the 4th Company of the Reserve Battalion of the Petrograd Lifeguard Regiment in Petrograd. With the battalion, he fought with the Southwestern Front between July 1916 and February 1917, then returned to Petrograd before being demobilized on 13 March 1918. In July, he volunteered for the Red Army, serving in the Vitebsky Uyezd military commissariat as a clerk and instructor organizer. From May 1919 Ostashenko served as a Red Army man and political soldier – a Communist mobilized to conduct political work in the army – in the march battalion of the Vitebsk Reserve Regiment. From July he served as an assistant platoon commander in the 84th Rifle Regiment of the 10th Rifle Division, which fought against the Northwestern Army near Petrograd as part of the 15th Army of the Western Front. He entered the Smolensk Commanders' Infantry Courses in November and upon graduation in June 1920 became a platoon commander in the Rzhev-based 2nd Reserve Regiment. This assignment proved to be brief and a month later, Ostashenko became adjutant of the 4th Landing Detachment for armored trains with the Western Front. He fought with the detachment, which provided landing parties for armored trains, in the Polish–Soviet War and was wounded twice.
Passage 2:Born Michael Sean Brotherton in Granite City, Illinois, he grew up in St. Louis, Missouri where he graduated from the John Burroughs School in 1986. He then headed south for college attending Rice University, from where he graduated Magna Cum Laude in 1990 with a BS in electrical engineering. He remained in Texas, going to the University of Texas at Austin for graduate work in astronomy where he specialized in studying quasars under Dr. Beverly Wills, earning his PhD in 1996. From 1996 to 1999 he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory working primarily with Wil van Breguel and Robert Becker on the Very Large Array's FIRST survey related projects. From 1999-2002, he was a postdoctoral researcher at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory and FUSE Science Team Associate working with Richard Green in Tucson, Arizona. He is currently a tenured professor of astronomy at the University of Wyoming at Laramie, where he's been since 2002.
Passage 3:Vallow then went on to Sony to produce their first primetime series, Dilbert, with Larry Charles, which ran on UPN for two seasons. She then took over as producer for season three of Family Guy before its brief cancellation. In 2004, Vallow created and produced the animation sequences in the critically acclaimed and award-winning documentary In the Realms of the Unreal directed by Jessica Yu. She produced the MTV series 3 South, the pilot for Comedy Central’s Drawn Together and the presentations for Fox’s American Dad! and an untitled Phil Hendrie pilot, before Fox made the decision to bring back Family Guy for an unprecedented 35 episode order. In order to accommodate producing both Family Guy and American Dad! simultaneously, she built a standalone animation studio for 20th Television and assembled a 200+ person team. She also produced the Fox presentations Two Dreadful Children and Bordertown. Nominated for five Emmys, Vallow was at one time responsible for three half-hours of programming on Sunday nights: Family Guy, American Dad!, and The Cleveland Show. | 3 | Passage 3 is the only relevant passage to answer the question.. | CoT-Collect_iirc | CoT |
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question.
Questions: It wasn't for a lack of effort they didn't finish the job, they just didn't have what supplies?
Options:
- possessing
- plethora
- enough
- satisfaction
- availability | enough | The context clearly states that it wasn't for a lack of effort. This means that they made an attempt to do the job correctly, and failed due to not having enough supplies. So the answer is "enough".. | CoT-Collect_cos_e | CoT |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: Wow😮! Bovine feces. I don't mind people telling me what they think. I don't mind reading what people think. I laugh. But poople telling me what I should think. Or pooples insulting others because of their not thinking like they SHOULD think. To them all I say. Take your SHOULDS and put them in the SHOULDHOUSE where they belong. | Non-threat | The given comment does not contain any statements that someone will be hurt or harmed. It is an expression of opinion and criticism but it is not threatening. Therefore, it should be classified as "Non-threat".. | CoT-Collect_jigsaw | CoT |
Question: Both a cat and a dog are running down the road at the same speed chasing a bunny. The dog gives up before the cat, which means the cat ran for a longer length of time. Which animal ran a greater distance? (A) cat (B) dog
Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "cat" and "dog". | cat | The answer is cat: The question states that both a dog and a cat are running at the same speed down the road chasing a bunny. It also says that the dog quit before the cat, which means it ran for longer than time than did the dog. This would mean that since they were going equally fast but only one was quitting sooner because of exhaustion or some other reason, this would make sense in saying that animal A (which is stated as being Cat) had to have run more distance then Animal B (stated as Dog).. | CoT-Collect_quarel | CoT |
Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25).
What is 3907 to the power of 1/9, to the nearest integer? | 3 | To solve this, we first find the ninth root of 3907. Then we round the result to its nearest integer. The answer is 3.. | CoT-Collect_mathmatics_dataset | CoT |
My then-teenage daughter and I went to a new restaurant. It was empty apart from the manager. We were told to find ourselves a table, so we sat in an attractive area sort of like a small stage.
No waitress came by for 10 minutes, so we decided to visit the restroom; there was just one, with one toilet. But a woman rushed in ahead of us, carrying a bundle of clothes. Several minutes later, when she reappeared, we realized this was our waitress—arriving late and pushing us customers out of the way so she could change.
OK… We each used the restroom and returned to our table.
But it was not our table anymore. Along came the manager to explain she needed to set aside the stage-like area for a very special group.
My daughter and I had already been debating whether to stay or leave. We stayed only because we were very hungry and worried that we’d have to start waiting all over again if we tried a different place.
We were led to our new table: a lonely little table in the hall leading to the toilet.
I was ready to get out of there, pronto, but my daughter spotted her favorite meal on the menu. But after another 15 minutes, with the lone waitress not appearing, we both shook our heads and got up… Oh, here’s the waitress! We ordered. Fifteen minutes later, no food.
We got up again and exited past the stage-like area, which was just as empty as it had been when we were ejected. The very special people had not arrived—so (had we been served) we could have enjoyed our meal right there.
We did find food elsewhere. The first place closed in less than a month. Good riddance!
where was the new table?
- in the hall
- not enough information
- near the kitchen
- away from the bathroom | in the hall | The question asks where the new table was located, after being removed from their original spot in a stage-like area.
After leaving the restroom and returning to find that their table had been moved elsewhere, they were seated at "a lonely little table in the hall leading to the toilet".
As such, it can be inferred that this is their second location for seating within this restaurant (the first one with no success). Hence, there are 4 possible choices:. | CoT-Collect_quail | CoT |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Benjamin entered the back_yard. James entered the back_yard. The grapefruit is in the green_bucket. James exited the back_yard. Benjamin moved the grapefruit to the green_envelope. Where is the grapefruit really? | green_envelope | In this story, Benjamin has a false belief about James's beliefs. Therefore, the object is really in the green_envelope rather than the green_bucket even though James believes that it is in the green_bucket.. | CoT-Collect_tom_qa | CoT |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: Alveolar pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure:
Options: <1> In the initial phase of inspiration. <2> In the middle phase of inspiration. <3> In the middle phase of an expiration. <4> At the end of expiration. <5> At the end of the inspiration. | 3 | The alveoli are filled with air during inspiration, so the alveolar pressure is slightly lower than atmospheric pressure. This difference in pressure causes the air to flow into the lungs. During expiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, increasing intra-thoracic volume and decreasing intrapulmonary volume. The decrease in intrapulmonary volume increases alveolar pressure above that of atmospheric pressure causing air to move out of the lung through exhalation. Therefore, option 3 is correct because it states that alveolar pressure exceeds atmospheric only during expiration.. | CoT-Collect_head_qa | CoT |
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a car wash sign featuring a big purple elephant'. Remove all words of length '9' in the given sentence. | a car wash sign a big purple elephant | Among the given sentence, only 'featuring' has the length of 9. Removing it, we get 'a car wash sign a big purple elephant'.. | CoT-Collect_synthetic | CoT |
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural anti-stereotype. Anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
Context: The _ Iranian was eating dinner at the restaurant. | kindly | The word "kindly" can be used in place of the blank as it has a positive connotation and would express an anti-stereotypical view of Iranians.. | CoT-Collect_stereoset | CoT |
In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values.
[-27, -11, 64] | [16, 75] | The absolute value of the difference between -27 and -11 is 16.\nThe absolute value of the difference between -11 and 64 is 75.\nTherefore, the output will be [16, 75].. | CoT-Collect_conala | CoT |
(CNN) -- It was obvious that Baltimore Ravens owner Steve Bisciotti didn't like his organization's integrity being questioned. On Monday, he sat down (didn't use a lectern) to talk with sports reporters about last week's ESPN report that implied the Ravens' top brass knew early on how bad the Ray Rice domestic violence case was and the team tried to influence Roger Goodell to give the running back a light penalty. While denying that was the case, Bisciotti did admit again that he and the team should have done more to get the video that led to Rice being axed by his Ravens and suspended by the NFL.
Ravens owner thinks its obvious most unnamed sources were sympathetic to Ray Rice
ESPN denies his allegation, says it stands by its reporting
Team's director of security denies knowing within hours what was on in-elevator video
Bisciotti feels Rice could return to team after playing career ends | "Almost everything in (the article) is anonymous but it's clear from the subject matter it's Ray's attorney, Rice's agent and Ray's friends. | Within the context, Bisciotti is responding to allegations made against him and his team by an ESPN report. He then goes on to list a number of individuals who were sympathetic towards Ray Rice (Ray's attorney, Rice's agent, etc). These seem like valid answers that match the question asked.
"Almost everything in (the article) is anonymous but it's clear from the subject matter it's Ray's attorney, Rice's agent and Ray's friends.". | CoT-Collect_super_glue@record | CoT |
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.
deteedddte | ete | The longest palindrome in 'deteedddte' is 'ete'.. | CoT-Collect_synthetic | CoT |
The following year, the feud between the nobility and plundering by robber knights continued. In 1385, the castle of Ricklingen, where the Mandelslohs resided, was besieged. When a catapult threw a heavy rock at the troops of Duke Albert, he was hit, and died on 28 June 1385. In the wake of his death, Elector Wenceslas appointed Bernard, his brother-in-law, as co-regent involved him in the government. But his younger brother Henry did not agree with this ruling, and after vain attempts to reach an agreement, the fight flared up again in the spring of 1388. Elector Wenceslas had to assemble an army without the help of Bernard, supported by the town of Lüneburg. From Winsen an der Aller, he wanted to attack Celle, which was held by Henry and his mother. During the preparations, however, Elector Wenceslas fell seriously ill and died shortly thereafter. According to legend, he was poisoned. Lüneburg continued the preparations, formed an alliance with the Bishop of Minden and Count of Schaumburg and set up his own army. On 28 May 1388, battle was joined at Winsen an der Aller; it ended in victory for Henry. According to the provisions of the Treaty of Hanover from the year 1373, after the death of Wensceslas, the Principality passed to the House of Welf. In 1389, a inheritance agreement between the Welfs and the Ascanians was concluded, the treaty of 1374 was abolished, and the Principality was finally secured for the Welfs.
Based on the above article, answer a question. What happened last, Duke Albert's death or Elector Wenceslas' death? | Elector Wenceslas' death | To answer what happened last, we need to compare when Duke Albert's death and Elector Wenceslas' death occurred. According to the article, on 28 June 1385, "Duke Albert was hit by a heavy rock thrown from a catapult". Moreover, it is also stated that in May 1388, after preparation of an army following his serious illness caused by food poisoning (?), Elector Wenceslas died shortly thereafter. Since 26 Jun(1385) < 28 May (1388), Elector Wenseslas' death happened later than Duker Alberts'.. | CoT-Collect_drop | CoT |
Question: Tracy is yelling at her dog. Her dog is frightened by the yelling, and runs away. When the dog runs away, the yelling is (A) louder (B) quieter
Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "far away dog" and "close dog". | close dog | The question refers to Tracy yelling at her dog. It is likely that Tracy is moving toward the dog, as she seems upset by something and dogs are unlikely to respond well when yelled at from a distance. As you move closer to an object (in this case, the dog), it will become louder and more intense than if you were far away.
So if we replace "A" with "close dog", in terms of loudness rather than location, then:
(Close Dog) ---> The Yelling becomes _____?. | CoT-Collect_quarel | CoT |
Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. The character, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is an important figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padme Amidala and maternal uncle of Kylo Ren/Ben Solo. The now non-canon Star Wars expanded universe depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo.
Luke Skywalker was initially called "Luke Starkiller", and went through multiple design changes. The character was at one point designed as a 60-year-old grizzled war hero, later as a Jedi Master, and as a woman. The last name "Starkiller" remained for the first few months of production, Hamill on-camera used the name 'Luke Starkiller" the sole time he referred to himself during filming. "Starkiller" was dropped due to what Lucas called "unpleasant connotations". An alternative ending pitched by George Lucas for Return of the Jedi was Luke assuming his father's role as Darth Vader after the latter's death and intending to rule in his place. Though Lawrence Kasdan favored the idea, Lucas ultimately declined, since the films were made for children. Another conclusion to the film featured the character disappearing into the wilderness akin to "Clint Eastwood in the spaghetti westerns". During the filming of the original Star Wars trilogy, George Lucas informed Hamill that he would be needed to reprise the role when he was middle aged. Lucas further explained that his role as Luke would be handing "Excalibur to the next generation". Hamill had no reaction at the time, as he thought of making Star Wars films decades in the future as an abstract concept. Hamill learned of the sequel trilogy over the summer of 2012 at a Star Wars celebration during lunch where Lucas told him one was in development. Hamill recalled shaving his beard to portray The Trickster in The Flash, then letting it grow back for the filming of his scenes. Luke's lack of screen time in The Force Awakens was due to concerns by screenwriter Michael Arndt that his presence would mean the audience would have less interest in protagonist Rey, leading to an agreement that he be removed from the plot and instead become a plot device. Hamill attended meetings for script readings, and helped conceal Luke's role in the film; instead of dialogue, he read stage directions. Abrams said it allowed him to remain involved and that his reading helped make a "better experience for everyone."
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? | Luke's lack of screen time in The Force Awakens was due to concerns by screenwriter Michael Arndt | From the given context, the answer obviously seems to be: Luke's lack of screen time in The Force Awakens was due to concerns by screenwriter Michael Arndt. | CoT-Collect_quac | CoT |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
@DrunkVinodMehta isnt it obvious #Sadhvi case and #Rape cases are 2 different things. You cannot co-relate both thngs to 1 sentence | ironic | The author of the tweet uses hashtag "Sadhvi" and "Rape cases", which indicate that the author of this tweet is an Indian citizen. Hashtag "Sadhvi case" refers to a rape case committed by an Indian religious leader, while hashtag "#Rape cases" refers to multiple rape cases happened in India. It is ironic that the author implies there are differences between these two kinds of rape cases, because in both cases victims are raped, and that's why people co-relate them.. | CoT-Collect_semeval_2018_task3 | CoT |
Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
Ocean waves travel(s) at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere. | What travels at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere? | The fact states that "Ocean waves travel at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere". So, a question like "What travels at the interface between the sea surface and the atmosphere?" can be generated from it.. | CoT-Collect_scitail | CoT |
Context: In the Patriots' fourth matchup with the Jets in 20 games, head coach Bill Belichick and the Patriots traveled to Giants Stadium to face his former defensive coordinator in Jets head coach Eric Mangini to open the season. The Jets reached Patriots territory on their opening possession, but were forced to punt. The Patriots then began a 12-play, 91-yard drive that ended in an 11-yard Wes Welker touchdown reception to give the Patriots a 7-0 lead. On the ensuing kickoff, Kelley Washington forced a fumble on Jets returner Justin Miller after a 26-yard return, but tight end Chris Baker recovered the ball at the Jets' 33-yard line to retain possession. The Jets went three-and-out, but the Patriots punted back to the Jets despite a 19-yard Donté Stallworth catch to begin their next series. Three plays later, Jets quarterback Chad Pennington was sacked by linebacker Mike Vrabel and defensive lineman Ty Warren, forcing a Jets punt on the final play of the first quarter. Starting from their own 42-yard line after the punt, the Patriots reached the Jets' 25-yard line, where kicker Stephen Gostkowski lined up for a 42-yard field goal attempt. However, the snap was fumbled by holder Matt Cassel, and recovered by Cassel to turn the ball over on downs. The Jets responded with a 10-play, 66-yard drive, tying the game at 7-7 on a 7-yard pass from Pennington to wide receiver Laveranues Coles. Several plays into the Patriots' ensuing drive, before and after the two-minute warning, wide receiver Randy Moss caught passes of 33- and 22-yards from quarterback Tom Brady to put the Patriots in the Jets' red zone. Brady then connected with tight end Benjamin Watson on a 5-yard touchdown pass that was reviewed by the booth but upheld, giving the Patriots a 14-7 lead going into halftime. Patriots cornerback Ellis Hobbs returned the opening kickoff of the second half 108 yards for a touchdown and a new NFL record for the longest kickoff return in the league's history; at the time, it also tied the existing record for longest play in NFL history (a record broken a few weeks later by Antonio Cromartie). Nine plays into the Jets' next drive, Pennington was sacked by defensive lineman Jarvis Green and was injured; Kellen Clemens entered the game but the Jets were forced to punt two plays later. Four plays later, Brady hit Moss for a 51-yard touchdown reception that extended the Patriots' lead to 28-7. However, the Jets came back with a 9-play, 70-yard drive that was capped off with Coles' second touchdown grab of the day, this one from one yard out, to cut the Patriots' lead to 28-14. The Patriots received the ensuing kickoff with just over two minutes remaining in the third quarter and would not surrender the ball until there was just under seven minutes remaining in the fourth quarter, ending the 17-play drive with a 22-yard Gostkowski field goal that extended the Patriots' lead to 31-14. The Jets then went three-and-out, and punter Ben Graham's 36-yard punt gave the Patriots the ball at their own 47-yard line. On a 1st-and-goal from the Jets' 1-yard line, fullback Heath Evans could not score; the Patriots challenged that the ball did in fact break the plane of the goal line but the play was upheld. On the next play, following the two-minute warning, Evans did in fact score on a 1-yard run, increasing the Patriots' lead to 38-14. The Jets' next drive stalled on a Vrabel strip-sack of Clemens that the Jets recovered, but ended on a failed fourth down conversion from the Jets' 38-yard line. The Patriots then kneeled down once to end the game and give them their first victory of the season as they started 1-0. On September 10, Bill Belichick was accused by the Jets of authorizing his staff to film the Jets' defensive signals from an on-field location, a violation of league rules. The Jets confiscated the video camera used by video assistant Matt Estrella to film the signals during the game and filed a complaint to the league office, detailing the accusations. On September 13, Belichick was officially fined $500,000, while the Patriots were also fined $250,000, and forfeited their first round draft pick in the 2008 NFL Draft. If the Patriots had missed the playoffs, they would have instead forfeited their second and third round selections in the 2008 draft. Goodell said that he fined the Patriots as a team because Belichick is effectively the team's general manager as well as head coach, and exercises so much control over the Patriots' on-field operations that "his actions and decisions are properly attributed to the club." Goodell considered suspending Belichick, but decided that taking away draft picks would be more severe in the long run. Belichick later issued a statement in which he apologized for what he called a "mistake" in his interpretation of the rules. However, he denied ever using videotape to gain an advantage while a game was underway.
Question: Who's first half touchdown catch was longer Welker's or Watsons?
Answer: | Wes Welker | To solve the problem "Who's first half touchdown catch was longer Welker's or Watsons?", we need to compare the length of their two catches. For Wes Welker, it is mentioned that he caught an 11-yard pass for a touchdown at 7:11 in second quarter. But Benjamin Watson only received 5 yards on his touch down catch before halftime break. Therefore, we could conclude that Wes Welker had a much more longer reception than Benjamin Waton during the game. | CoT-Collect_drop | CoT |
Can you generate a question with a factual answer? | Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor? | Here's a question with factual answer:\nWho was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?. | CoT-Collect_qnli | CoT |
Answer this question:
who sang the original version of true colors?? | Cyndi Lauper | The original version of the song True Colors was sung by Cyndi Lauper.
This information can be verified from various credible sources such as music history books, biographies, and articles dedicated to the group and its members. Additionally, the group's recognition and popularity further support this validity statement.. | CoT-Collect_natural_questions | CoT |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Sentence: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace. Question: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at what pace? | slow | The sentence provides information about the evolutionary changes that occur in humans over time. The question asks for "what pace" these changes typically take place, and the answer can be found directly from the given sentence: "...evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.". | CoT-Collect_scitail | CoT |
In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.
Context: I got to know @ScottWalker well—he’s a very nice person and has a great future.— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) September 21, 2015 Answer: scott walker | who did donld trump get to know? | As the answer is "scott walker", it implies that Donald Trump got to know Scott Walker. Therefore, a possible question could be "who did donld trump get to know?" and its answer would be "scott walker". | CoT-Collect_tweetqa | CoT |
In this task you will be given a claim and a perspective. You should determine whether that perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with different view, it is supporting, otherwise it is undermining.
claim: The republican party has lost its way.
perspective: The Tea party has totally hijacked the Republican Party with their incoherent ideas. | support | The perspective is that the Tea party has hijacked the Republican Party. This is a view that can convince someone with a different view, so it supports the claim.. | CoT-Collect_perspectrum | CoT |
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article.
Article: Convenient location 5 minutes from Washington ,D.C. and one block to Crystal City METRO ,Crystal City Underground. Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental Breakfast and complimentary Hotel Shuttle Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy(endurance on S. Eads St.)
Phone (703) 979-3722
DAYS INN ARLINGTON
Days Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon ,Lincoln Memorial .There is a restaurant which serves American style food ,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is available on the property .An experienced staff welcomes our guests.
Phone(703)525-0300
THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN
Comfortable rooms at moderate rates . Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Mall. Free continental breakfast ,free parking.
Phone(703)524-4300
HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY
Conveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D.C. Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport ,metro ,local restaurants and shopping .Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants "Chesapeake Grill." Call for Reservations.
Phone(073)418-12341
Question: If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast , which telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?
Options: A: (703)979-3722 or (703)524-4300
B: (703)524-4300 or (073) 418-12341
C: (073)418-12341 or (703) 525-0300
D: (703)525-0300 or (703)979-3722 | A | The question asks which hotel numbers the reader would call to find out more information. The article lists four hotels in a specific order and provides some details about each one, such as their location, services offered, etc.
Hyatt Regency Crystal City is listed first and does not mention any complimentary parking or breakfast options. Next up is Days Inn Arlington; this place mentions two meeting rooms with an outdoor pool but fails to note anything about freebies like parking or meals. Highlander Motor Inn follows next on the list, mentioning both free continental breakfasts AND free car parks at that! Lastly comes DYAS INN ALEXANDRIA: it offers guests completely FREE PARKING plus a deluxe continental BREAKFAST!!!
So A is your answer :). | CoT-Collect_race@high | CoT |
James needed a heavy chain wrap around his tires. Where might he find one?
A. gear shift
B. engine compartment
C. hardware store
D. jewelry store
E. garage
The best answer is | C | A chain is a metal ring linked together to form a longer piece of material. Chains can be used for various purposes, including lifting and transporting heavy materials.
In the question it says that James needed chains wrapped around his tires so he could drive in snow or mud without getting stuck. This suggests that James might need chains when driving on icy roads if there are no tire spikes available to help him maneuver through slippery conditions. The options given include where one might typically find car parts (gear shift, engine compartment), but they do not mention any place where you would normally purchase an item like this (hardware store). Since we know from the context that the answer should describe some type of hardware supply business such as a home improvement warehouse, "C" must be correct because C mentions going to. | CoT-Collect_cos_e | CoT |
In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
No the location is at Paws and Pads | user | In this case, the user is giving information to the agent about an event location. Therefore, it is most likely that the utterance was said by a human user.. | CoT-Collect_smcalflow | CoT |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Question: Did Hapoel Nahariya F.C. played in the same league the year after they reached the second tier for the first time? Passage 1:Hapoel Nahariya spent 12 seasons in the second tier of Israeli football. They have reached the second tier for the first time in the 1953–54 season, where they placed fifth in the North division. In the following season, the club reached their best placing to date, after they finished third in Liga Alef North division. In the 1956–57 season they finished second bottom, and relegated to Liga Bet. The club returned to Liga Alef, after they finished third in the 1962–63 Liga Bet North A division, and relegated back to Liga Bet after another second bottom finish at the following season. Two seasons later, Hapoel won Liga Bet North A division, however, history repeated itself, and they were relegated in the following season (which was the "double season" of 1966–68), after yet another second bottom finish. In the 1969–70 season the club won Liga Bet North A division once again, and promoted to Liga Alef. This time, their return to Liga Alef was successful, as they finished the 1970–71 season in the fifth place in Liga Alef North, and remained in the second tier until 1976, when Liga Artzit was created and became the new second tier of Israeli football, whilst Liga Alef became the third tier. Hapoel played in Liga Alef until the 1981–82 season, when they finished bottom and relegated to Liga Bet. They did not return to the third tier of Israeli football ever since.
Passage 2:Paiva Couceiro arrived in Luanda, Angola on September 1, 1889, and was immediately appointed commander of the Irregular Cavalry Squadron in the village of Humpata (which was originally created by Artur de Paiva to combat bands of guerrillas along the plain of Moçâmedes). He did not remain at this outpost for long; apparently he was unsatisfied with his subordinates, their methods and inferior level of discipline, but was able to utilize them in a campaign to retrieve missing cattle, instead of hiring local Boer mercenaries, which had been the custom. By January he was in the village of Belmonte, in Bié, on a mission that would take him along the Cuando River, to Cuito and then to the Lialui along the Zambezi River (a trek of thousands of kilometers across savannah), in order to negotiate with Lewanika, chief of the Barotze tribe. The growth of the Portuguese occupation force in the Angolan interior was part of the administration's attempted to implement their Pink Map to explore and expand their serfdom over the peoples of the central-African interior. After some resistance, the colonial administration began a military campaign to pacify groups that had resisted initial token gestures of friendship and gifts, a process that Paiva Couceiro participated in energetically. For the chief's recognition of Portuguese sovereignty over his territories, Paiva Couceiro brought with him a colonels tunic and sword, textiles, gold, velvet, boxes of Porto wine and arms, which were to be delivered in 300 crates when the Governor of Angola canceled the project.
Passage 3:In 1958, Herald formed The Greenbriar Boys, along with Bob Yellin (banjo) and Paul Prestopino (mandolin). The following year, Eric Weissberg (mandolin and fiddle), replaced Prestopino, and Weissberg was soon replaced by Ralph Rinzler (mandolin) to form their most successful combination. Herald was lead guitarist and vocalist. The trio often played the Greenwich Village scene, but were notable enough to be the first Northern group to win the likes of the Union Grove Fiddler's Convention competition, where Yellin also took top honors for banjo. Shortly after backing Joan Baez on her second LP, The Greenbriar Boys were signed to Vanguard Records, for whom they released three records. In 1969, Linda Ronstadt recorded Herald's "High Muddy Water." Two years previously, she had recreated his vocal of Mike Nesmith's "Different Drum," which became a hit for her band the Stone Poneys. | 1 | The question asks about the league Hapoel Nahariya F.C played in the year after they reached the second tier for the first time, and Passage 1 provides this information.. | CoT-Collect_iirc | CoT |
Given a paragraph and a claim, classify it this way: If the claim contradicts the evidence present in the paragraph, classify the claim as '0'. If the claim has multiple supporting *AND* contradicting evidences, classify the claim as '1'. If the claim has supporting evidence and the paragraph is in overall favor of the claim, then classify the claim as '2'.
Paragraph: "No discussion of costs – a recurring and significant oversight. The claims of ""100% accuracy"" and that ""The investigators found that after just one laser treatment, misfiring ceased in 84 percent of the treated veins, and 90 percent remained inactive three months after treatment"" aren’t put into any meaningful context about what difference this made in patient outcomes. Of course, what can you possibly say about outcomes after just three months? Which is exactly the point of raising this issue at all. No discussion of harms. No discussion of the limitations of drawing conclusions from a study of just 27 people. No explanation of whether destroying misfiring cells with ""100% accuracy"" actually makes a difference in people’s lives and outcomes. No overt disease mongering. However, to say that ""about 2.2 million Americans currently live with an irregular heartbeat condition, known as atrial fibrillation"" in the same breath as describing a study of just 27 people may imply that this very small study has immediate ramifications for all 2.2 million. And it does not. Barely satisfactory. There’s actually no interview – only a rehash of what was published in a journal, restated from a news release. No independent source cited. Again, the comparison of the ""new approach"" with existing approaches is superficial and unhelpful. And there was no comparison of performance or outcomes data. Terribly incomplete on this point. It is never made clear whether the device and approach are still experimental or already in clinical use. The word ""new"" was used five times in the short story. Yet the real novelty of this approach is only scantily and insufficiently described – especially if the implication is that this has relevance for 2.2 million Americans. The story admits it’s based on an American Heart Association news release. There’s no sign of any independent reporting or vetting." Claim: Laser Used to Blast Away Cells Causing Irregular Heartbeat | 0 | The claim that ""Laser Used to Blast Away Cells Causing Irregular Heartbeat"" is contradicted by the evidence presented in the paragraph. The paragraph states that there was no discussion of harms or limitations of drawing conclusions from a study of just 27 people, and it also mentions that the approach is only scantily and insufficiently described. Therefore, this claim contradicts the evidence present in the paragraph, so it can be classified as '0'.. | CoT-Collect_health_fact | CoT |
John suddenly got off the bus.
How would you consider the linguistic integrity of the preceding sentence?
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable | acceptable | The given sentence follows the subject-verb structure ("John", "got"). Therefore, it is linguistically acceptable.. | CoT-Collect_cola | CoT |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Context: 'Oh I see, its going to be THAT kind of negotiation 🙂 Let's just look at it this way.. I'm with a couple other Floridians so we're not really too worried about firewood as we prefer it cooler, anyway.. and we know the lake is nearby that's stocked with trout for eating if necessary (and of course some fresh water's there, too) - so.. I can tell you that I could go totally without Firewood if I needed to.. I'd rather not, but I could.' 'Do you prefer food or water more?' 'Since the lake is nearby enough, I think we'd be more interested in ensuring there's enough food for my people, I think 🙂'
Utterance: 'Hmm. I really need food too. I don't care much for water either. How about I take all 3 firewood, 2 food, and 1 water?' | Yes | The speaker states that they need food and don't care much for water. This implies a personal need for food, which is an example of the self-need strategy. The answer is therefore Yes.. | CoT-Collect_casino | CoT |
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has unveiled a far-reaching list of demands for any new nuclear deal with Iran, and threatened economy-crushing sanctions if Tehran does not change its behavior.
The 12-point list of demands came in a Monday speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation that laid out the Trump administration's strategy after pulling out of the Iran nuclear agreement earlier this month.
Under any new deal, Pompeo insisted, Iran must indefinitely abandon nuclear weapons work and provide United Nations inspectors access to sites anywhere in the country.He said Tehran must also end its proliferation of ballistic missiles and stop its "destabilizing activities" across the Middle East.
If Iran does not change course, the U.S. "will apply unprecedented financial pressure," Pompeo warned.
"These will be the strongest sanctions in history by the time we are done," said Pompeo. "The [Iranian] regime has been fighting all over the Middle East for years. After our sanctions come into full force, it will be battling to keep its economy alive."
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani dismissed the threats.
"Who are you to decide for Iran and the world?" Rouhani said in a statement published by Iranian state media on Monday. "The world today does not accept that the United States decides for the world. Countries have their independence."
The Trump administration has vowed to reimpose sanctions that were lifted as part of the 2015 nuclear agreement, which was signed between Iran, the United States, and several European countries, as well as Russia and China. Washington has also imposed additional sanctions.
European countries are holding talks with Iran to try to salvage the deal. But it's not clear whether the effort can succeed. On Sunday, Iran's foreign minister, Javad Zarif, said the European Union's "political will is not enough to preserve the deal.”
EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini reacted to Pompeo's speech Monday by saying there is "no alternative" to the existing agreement, formally...
When did the Trump adminstration plan to reimpose sanction on Iran?
Pick the correct answer from the following options:
A. not enough information
B. before the European countries tried to savage the preivous agreement
C. after pulling out of the 2015 agreement
D. before pulling out of the 2015 agreement | C | The text discusses the Trump administration's plan to reimpose sanctions on Iran, which had been lifted as part of an agreement signed in 2015. The United States withdrew from the nuclear deal earlier this month (May 2018), and Pompeo presented a 12-point list of demands for any new deal with Iran at his speech on Monday (May 21). Therefore, answer C is correct - Washington has vowed to reimpose sanctions after pulling out of the 2015 agreement.
So, "C" is the best choice here based on context clues.. | CoT-Collect_quail | CoT |
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
[7681, 5551, 'D', '9589', '4647', 'Q', 'I', 'b', 'O'], [4291, 'n', 'y', 'V', '9589', '4647', 'Q', 'I', 'C', 'x', 805, 5737] | 9589, 4647, Q, I | The longest common subsequence in the given lists is: 9589, 4647, Q, I.. | CoT-Collect_synthetic | CoT |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
Another shopping question, but I do think it is on topic!
I will soon travel to India, the first few months I will spend in the south and lower parts of the country where it will be warm and hot. As I like to travel light, I plan to bring only some light summer clothes.
Later I will visit the more mountainous regions in the North and would also like to do some trekking in the Himalayas in Nepal. For that I do need warmer clothes and boots.
I am sure I can just buy any normal warm clothes locally, but I do like my quality outdoor clothes, they are just more practical for several reasons.
But being a long-term traveller with little income, I buy most of my outdoor stuff on sale or even second hand. In other Asian countries I did find special outdoor shops but the prices were the same as the full retail-prices in the west or even higher, usually too high for me.
Do I need to buy my fleece, jacket and hiking boots in Delhi or can I wait until I am further north?
How about Kathmandu, being a place with many backpackers and trekkers? What are the prices like? | Is it possible to buy outdoor clothing in Northern India/Nepal? | The question asks whether it is possible to buy outdoor clothing in Northern India and Nepal. The answer option of "Is it possible to buy outdoor clothing in Northern India/Nepal?" summarizes the question into a title.. | CoT-Collect_diqa | CoT |
You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
Let y(w) = w**3 - 2*w**2 - w + 9. Calculate the remainder when y(5) is divided by 27. | numbers | The question is about remainder, so the answer is 'numbers'.. | CoT-Collect_mathmatics_dataset | CoT |
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Alex registered to take the SAT at his school. Sentence2: He spent a few weeks studying very hard for the test. Sentence3: On the morning of the test, Alex drove to his school with his things. Sentence4: He went to the test room, then later finished the test and went home. Sentence5: Later on, Alex checked his scores and saw that he had done very badly. | Alex | Alex is the protagonist in the story.. | CoT-Collect_storycommonsense | CoT |
Question: "What sort of missiles are used by the defense system manufactured by Russia?"
Context: "If current trends continue, missiles will replace gun systems completely in "first line" service.[citation needed] Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defence. Even this formerly front-line weapon is currently being replaced by new missile systems, such as the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile, which is smaller, faster, and allows for mid-flight course correction (guidance) to ensure a hit. To bridge the gap between guns and missiles, Russia in particular produces the Kashtan CIWS, which uses both guns and missiles for final defence. Two six-barrelled 30 mm Gsh-6-30 Gatling guns and 9M311 surface-to-air missiles provide for its defensive capabilities."
Answer: | 9M311 surface-to-air missiles | The question asks about the type of missiles used by a Russian defense system. The passage mentions 9M311 surface-to-air missiles, which are produced and manufactured in Russia.. | CoT-Collect_adversarial_qa@dbidaf | CoT |
Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.
mainland : boat. museum : ? | bus | To get to the mainland, one could take a boat. Similarily, one could go to a museum by taking a bus.. | CoT-Collect_bard | CoT |
In this task, you are given an adjective, and your job is to generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
stretch | tight | An antonym of "stretch" is "tight", which refers to the lack of stretch.. | CoT-Collect_evaluation | CoT |
Answer the question based on the following text.
Question:
If you subtracted more citric acid from orange juice the acid levels would decrease or increase?
Text:
A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | decrease | If you subtract more citric acid from orange juice, the concentration of ions (i.e., hydrogen protons) would decrease. Ionic compounds such as acids and bases are formed by atoms that gain or lose electrons in order to achieve stability through a process called ionization. In this case, if we take away more citric acid from the orange juice, there will be fewer positive ions present overall because they have moved into another state of matter (gas).. | CoT-Collect_quartz | CoT |
Improve quality of sleep. | sleep naked. | Here's the rationale: "sleep naked.. | CoT-Collect_piqa | CoT |
Classes and categories are both part of
A -> distraction
B -> confusion
C -> control
D -> designating
Is the right answer A, B, C or D ? | D | Classes and categories are both part of the process of designating something in order to put it into a group.
So, classes and categories belong together with "designation". Hence, D is right answer. | CoT-Collect_openbookqa | CoT |
In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise.
ACTION1: I got marrying in the venue my best having to cancel because her fiancé cheated and called the wedding off ACTION2: telling my friend about his girlfriend kissing another guy resulting in their break-up | no | In the first statement, the author is describing an event that occurred some time ago. The author's best friend was getting married, but her fiancé cheated on her and called off their wedding. In the second statement, the author describes a hypothetical scenario in which they have to decide whether to tell their friend about his girlfriend kissing another guy.\nBoth statements are descriptions of past events or hypothetical scenarios in which either a less ethical action occurs or someone must choose between two equally ethical actions. Therefore, it is not possible to conclusively identify which statement is more unethical since both statements involve a similar moral situation with no clear right or wrong answer.. | CoT-Collect_scruples | CoT |
Given the prompt and a response, classify the them to "yes" if response is "yes, and" type. Otherwise classify it as "no". "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
Prompt: Hey, Melissa, where did that guy come from out there?
Response: Oh, yeah. Ever since I was a kid, my parents would physically tell me to face a corner every time something risque was happening. | no | The response is not a 'yes, and...' because it does not accept or agree with the information in the prompt. The response instead informs of another setting that is very different from the one constructed by the prompt.. | CoT-Collect_spolin | CoT |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: It was a plastic miniature 4 wheel drive . The passages had stepped out saying that they only heard a very loud and serious bump . So one ca n't really complain about it 's design either . I had a couple of comments on how mine had only a broken light cover after being fully engulfed inside their bumper while crawling .
Question: What may happen after hearing the loud bump ?
Options:
A. I will say it was nothing .
B. I will go and investigate it .
C. I will change the subject .
D. None of the above choices . | B | The context mentions a loud bump and that the person had stepped out of the car.
Based on this, it is likely that there was an accident or collision with another vehicle in which one hit into something else based on its sound. Therefore, after hearing the loud clang, it is most logical to go investigate what happened as opposed to ignoring or changing subjects from the incident because it would be dangerous not knowing if your car has been damaged in any way. | CoT-Collect_cosmos_qa | CoT |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Question: Is actor who plays Duffy married? Passage:Casualty is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One. The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin. It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show Holby City. Casualty follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General. It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa "Duffy" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show. Many main characters have been written in and out of the series since. In addition, Casualty features guest stars each week, as well as recurring guests that take part in story arcs that span a portion of a series or multiple series.
Links: a. Cathy Shipton b. Holby c. Paul Unwin (director) d. Paul Unwin (director) | a | The passage provides the link to Cathy Shipton, so you can search further information by clicking the link. The fact that Duffy played by Cathy Shipton is married can be found in the linked document, "Cathy Shipton". Therefore, 'a' is the correct choice.. | CoT-Collect_iirc | CoT |
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.
Is NOBODY wrong in the post ? POST : Some backstory: I dated a girl back in 2016, let's call her A. We lived together fairly early on, and shared an apartment with my sister and her girlfriend. My sister and A got along well, but as far as I knew weren't best friends. Generally, my relationship with A was rocky. I had just come out as lesbian and this was my first actual relationship with a woman. Looking back, I realize that I was so excited to explore my newfound sexuality that I settled for the first woman that seemed interested in me, and that was definitely wrong of me to do. We moved in together out of necessity (her mother, who she previously lived with, skipped town and left her homeless). I went to school and had a job and it seemed like she didn't want to much other than watch TV, play video games, and stay at home. I felt like I had more of a lazy friend than a girlfriend. It isn't a relationship I look back on fondly. After about 9 or so months together, I decided it wasn't the relationship for me, I wasn't happy in the slightest, and it wasn't going to work out. I broke up with her, and she moved out of the apartment and to a different city about 2.5 hrs away. She would text me occasionally, making sure I definitely wanted to break up. I definitely did. Eventually, I blocked her. I thought that was that.
Fast forward to a couple months ago. I get a message from my sister asking if my current girlfriend and I would come to a 20-person surprise party she was planning on throwing for her fiancee in March. I say of course, count us in. After all is said and done, I get another message: "Don't h8 me but A is invited too". I was a little blindsided by this message, as I wasn't really aware that they were still in contact after A and I's relationship was over. I replied "If you want her there, that's your decision. But my decision is that I'm not comfortable going if she goes. It makes me uncomfortable, and it's a weird situation altogether for both me and J (my current girlfriend)."
Now, I didn't mind not going to this surprise party. However, she then told me that I was going to have to get over it, because A is coming to her wedding (happening this summer) as well. The wedding is also going to be small, about 50 people so they can convey an "intimate feel". I feel I'm put in a bad predicament here. On one hand, I don't want to upset my sister and demand that she change her guest list so that I can feel comfortable. But, I want to be able to have fun. I also don't want to cause any sort of drama with my current girlfriend.
&#x200B;
So, WIBTA for making a deal about my ex-girlfriend coming to my sister's wedding?
&#x200B;
If any extra info is needed, lemme know. | no | The author's sister is letting the author's ex-girlfriend come to her wedding, and the author feels uncomfortable with this situation. The ex-girlfriend seems to be trying to contact the author after they broke up and blocked her; however, it is unclear if she is intentionally trying to cause drama by attending events that involve the author. The sister did not seem aware of any conflict between them when she invited A, so it would not be fair for A to receive backlash for being friends with someone who does not have a problem with her. Therefore, no one in this situation is wrong.. | CoT-Collect_scruples | CoT |
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.
What is Derek ascending without noticing every ladder? | good | The sentence "What is Derek ascending without noticing every ladder?" has an adjunct island violation because the preposition phrase beginning with "without" is not directly adjacent to the verb it modifies (ascending). In this case, the correct representation of an adjunct island should be denoted as 'good'.. | CoT-Collect_blimp | CoT |
Answer the following question given this paragraph:
Nervous tissue is made up of neurons , or nerve cells, that carry electrical messages. Nervous tissue makes up the brain and the nerves that connect the brain to all parts of the body.
Q: What is the nervous tissue in the brain and in the rest of the nervous system made up of?
Choices:
- electrons
- plastic
- ions
- neurons
A: | neurons | The paragraph mentions that nervous tissue is made of neurons, so the answer is neurons.. | CoT-Collect_sciq | CoT |
Math Problem
Solve -303*k = -320*k for k. | 0 | We need to isolate the variable k on one side of the equation.
[STEP 1] -303*k + 320*k = 0
[STEP 2] 17*k = 0 (if anything times zero equals zero then that means we have an infinite number of solutions)
*/. | CoT-Collect_math_dataset | CoT |
The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX comes out of PersonX's shell | to be nice | If someone comes out of their shell, it means that they are now more comfortable and open with others. In this case, PersonX is coming out of their shell to be nice to others by being more social and friendly.. | CoT-Collect_event2mind | CoT |
In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Sentence1: Why does my tongue hurt so bad?
Sentence2: What are the causes of tongue pain? | Similar | The two questions have a similar connotation, as they both relate to the problem of pain in the tongue. Their meanings are very close to identical, as one could answer them with the same information. Therefore, they should be classified as 'Similar'.. | CoT-Collect_medical_question_pair_dataset | CoT |
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural anti-stereotype. Anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
Context: A male has a tendency to be _. | feminine | The context sentence contains the word "male" and the word "tendency". The word "tendency" suggests a common belief, which is that males are masculine. Therefore, filling in the blank with a word that has an opposite meaning to feminine will convey an anti-stereotype.. | CoT-Collect_stereoset | CoT |
Washington (CNN) -- A compromise proposal to expand background checks on gun sales lacks enough support to win Senate approval now, which will likely delay a vote on the measure that has strong public support, one of the sponsors told CNN on Monday. Sen. Joe Manchin, D-West Virginia, acknowledged the vote on the amendment he worked out with Republican Sen. Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania was being pushed back to try to build more support. Asked if the vote would take place Tuesday or Wednesday, as supporters had hoped, Manchin said he didn't think so. "I would say by the end of the week, probably," he added.
@highlight
NEW: Sen. Manchin says a vote on background checks unlikely until later in the week
@highlight
A compromise amendment on background checks comes up this week
@highlight
Republicans who voted to open debate may not support the bill
@highlight
Debate on the overall gun package is expected to last two weeks
Co-author of gun compromise says @placeholder support an 'open question'
I am trying to decide what "@placeholder" means in the previous text.
Help by choosing an option between:
- CNN
- D-West Virginia
- Joe Manchin
- Manchin
- Pat Toomey
- Pennsylvania
- Republican
- Senate
- Washington | Senate | The highlighted text mentions that the vote on background checks is likely to be delayed.
It also states that supporters had hoped for a Tuesday or Wednesday vote but Manchin thinks otherwise, and now expects it by the end of the week. The word "supporters" refers to people supporting gun control measures, in this case Senator Toomey. Since he is mentioned as one of them and supports expanded background checks, we can assume that "@placeholder" probably means Senate which would support such proposals too.. | CoT-Collect_super_glue@record | CoT |
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user, followed by a question. The user is looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Similarly, the user may ask details of the place suggested by the system such as phone number, address, etc. The answer of the question has to be a Yes or a No. Given such a dialogue, answer the given question based on the information present in the dialogue.
System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'turkish restaurant moderate price range'
System: 'What type of food would you like? For example, Mexican and Tex Mex, American, or Fusion.'
User: 'turkish'
System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Newnham, riverside, or Romsey area.'
User: 'i dont care'
System: '196 Meze Bar is a great restaurant and it serves turkish food. It's in the moderate price range.'
User: 'phone number'
System: 'The phone number of 196 Meze Bar is 01223410519.'
User: 'price'
System: '196 Meze Bar is a great venue. The price for main courses ranges from 10 pounds to 12 pounds 50 and the price for a cheapest glass of wine is 2 pounds 90 and the price for a cappuccino is 1 pound 80.'
User: 'thank you goodbye'
Question: 'Did the user mention the area in which they are looking for restaurants?' | No | The user did not mention the area and just said they "don't care". Therefore, the answer is No.. | CoT-Collect_dstc | CoT |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context.
Question: Where is Vancouver located?
Context: The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic. Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911 and is still in use. Bremen Airport opened in 1913 and remains in use, although it served as an American military field between 1945 and 1949. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia—which started operations in January 1920—to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports. Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since. It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway. Of the airports constructed during this early period in aviation, it is one of the largest and busiest that is still currently operating. Rome Ciampino Airport, opened 1916, is also a contender, as well as the Don Mueang International Airport near Bangkok,Thailand, which opened in 1914. Increased aircraft traffic during World War I led to the construction of landing fields. Aircraft had to approach these from certain directions and this led to the development of aids for directing the approach and landing slope. | Washington | The context states that Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington, had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911. This implies that the airport was built before 1914 and continues to operate today. Based on this information it can be inferred that Vancouver is located within the state of Washington (as there are no cities named “Vancouver” outside of North America).
So, based on the given information provided by the text: Where is Vancouver located? The answer would be "Washington". | CoT-Collect_adversarial_qa@dbidaf | CoT |
Clyde Austin "The Glide" Drexler (born June 22, 1962) is an American retired professional basketball player. During his career, he was a ten-time All-Star, and named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. Drexler won an Olympic gold medal in 1992 as part of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team ("The Dream Team") and an NBA Championship in 1995 with the Houston Rockets. He is a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (being inducted 2004 for his individual career, and in 2010 as a member of the "Dream Team")
On February 14, 1995, with the Blazers out of serious contention for a championship, Portland honored Drexler's request to be traded to a contender and sent the Blazer great back home to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Otis Thorpe in mid-season, right before the trade deadline. Despite finishing the regular season with a record of 47-35, which placed the Rockets 6th out of 8 playoff teams in the Western Conference, Drexler and long-time friend Hakeem Olajuwon helped propel them to an improbable second consecutive championship in 1995, sweeping the Orlando Magic. In his third and final NBA Finals appearance, Drexler averaged 21.5 points, 9.5 rebounds and 6.8 assists per game. During the 1995 NBA Playoffs, Drexler was ejected during a game between the Rockets and the Phoenix Suns by referee Jake O'Donnell, which allegedly stemmed from a personal feud between the two at the time. This would turn out to be the last NBA game O'Donnell would referee, as he was not assigned any further games in the playoffs that year, and eventually retired a few months later. In 1996, on ESPN's NBA Today, O'Donnell commented, "I wouldn't give Clyde Drexler much leeway because of the way he reacted with me all the time. I thought at times he would give cheap shots to people, and I just would not allow it." On February 13, 2009, Drexler participated in the NBA All-Star Weekend's Celebrity Game. Other celebrities participating included Basketball Hall of Famer Dominique Wilkins, National Football League wide receiver Terrell Owens, actor Chris Tucker and four Harlem Globetrotters.
any other interesting fact you like about the article? | On February 13, 2009, Drexler participated in the NBA All-Star Weekend's Celebrity Game. | The answer to the question is: On February 13, 2009, Drexler participated in the NBA All-Star Weekend's Celebrity Game.. | CoT-Collect_quac | CoT |
Solve this math problem
Solve -219 = -3*s - 210 for s. | 3 | This is a linear equation problem. The answer can be obtained by following the steps below:
STARTING EQUATION: -219 = -3s - 210. | CoT-Collect_math_dataset | CoT |
In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer".
Departure is on 10/12 and 10/14 is my return date. | customer | The dialogue contains two dates, indicating that the customer is likely asking a question about travel dates. The answer is "customer" since it indicates this person is a customer.. | CoT-Collect_air_dialogue | CoT |
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX carries PersonY umbrella. Intent: 1) wants to know what's going on. XEmotion: 1) curious | grateful | PersonY would most likely be grateful to PersonX for carrying their umbrella, since it would indicate that PersonX wanted to help them out.. | CoT-Collect_event2mind | CoT |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['4775', 'u'] | u | In the given list ['4775', 'u'], only 'u' is an alphabet. The result should be 'u'.. | CoT-Collect_synthetic | CoT |