question_id
stringclasses
633 values
question
stringclasses
633 values
document_title
stringclasses
619 values
answer
stringlengths
3
637
label
class label
2 classes
Q2741
where was martin luther king shot?
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Allegations that James Earl Ray , the man convicted of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting, and the jury of a 1999 civil trial found Loyd Jowers to be complicit in a conspiracy against King.
00
Q2741
where was martin luther king shot?
Martin Luther King, Jr.
King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal posthumously.
00
Q2741
where was martin luther king shot?
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986.
00
Q2741
where was martin luther king shot?
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor.
00
Q2741
where was martin luther king shot?
Martin Luther King, Jr.
A memorial statue on the National Mall was opened to the public in 2011.
00
Q2753
WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village, often referred to in New York as simply "the Village", is a largely residential neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City.
00
Q2753
WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK
Greenwich Village
A large majority of the district is home to upper middle class families.
00
Q2753
WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village, however, was known in the late 19th to mid 20th centuries as an artists' haven, the bohemian capital, and the East Coast birthplace of the Beat movement .
00
Q2753
WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK
Greenwich Village
What provided the initial attractive character of the community eventually contributed to its gentrification and commercialization.
00
Q2753
WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK
Greenwich Village
The name of the village is Anglicized from the Dutch name Greenwijck, meaning "Pine District", into Greenwich , a borough of London .
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
Top left: The Tennessee Valley Authority , part of the New Deal, being signed into law in 1933.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
Top right: Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was responsible for initiatives and programs collectively known as the New Deal.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
Bottom: A public mural from one of the artists employed by the New Deal.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of economic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt .
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The programs were in response to the Great Depression , and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": Relief, Recovery, and Reform.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
That is Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969), with its base in liberal ideas, the white South, traditional Democrats, big city machines, and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an enemy of business and growth, and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The realignment crystallized into the New Deal Coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s, while the opposition Conservative Coalition largely controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
By 1936 the term "liberal" typically was used for supporters of the New Deal, and " conservative " for its opponents.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
From 1934 to 1938, Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavours by a “pro-spender” majority in Congress (drawn from two-party, competitive, non-machine, Progressive, and Left party districts).
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
As noted by Alexander Hicks, “Roosevelt, backed by rare, non-Southern Democrat majorities — 270 non-Southern Democrat representatives and 71 non-Southern Democrat senators — spelled Second New Deal reform.”
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
Many historians distinguish between a "First New Deal" (1933–34) and a "Second New Deal" (1935–38), with the second one more liberal and more controversial.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The "First New Deal" (1933–34) dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry and farming, all of which demanded help for economic survival.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The Federal Emergency Relief Administration , for instance, provided $500 million for relief operations by states and cities, while the short-lived CWA ( Civil Works Administration ) gave localities money to operate make-work projects in 1933-34.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The " Second New Deal " in 1935–38 included the Wagner Act to promote labor unions, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government by far the largest single employer in the nation), the Social Security Act , and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The final major items of New Deal legislation were the creation of the United States Housing Authority and Farm Security Administration , both in 1937, and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 , which set maximum hours and minimum wages for most categories of workers.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The economic downturn of 1937–38, and the bitter split between the AFL and CIO labor unions led to major Republican gains in Congress in 1938.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
Conservative Republicans and Democrats in Congress joined in the informal Conservative Coalition.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
By 1942–43 they shut down relief programs such as the WPA and CCC and blocked major liberal proposals.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
Roosevelt himself turned his attention to the war effort, and won reelection in 1940 and 1944.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The Supreme Court declared the National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the first version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) unconstitutional, however the AAA was rewritten and then upheld.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
As the first Republican president elected after FDR, Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–61) left the New Deal largely intact, even expanding it in some areas.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
In the 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson 's Great Society used the New Deal as inspiration for a dramatic expansion of liberal programs, which Republican Richard M. Nixon generally retained.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
After 1974, however, the call for deregulation of the economy gained bipartisan support.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The New Deal regulation of banking ( Glass–Steagall Act ) was suspended in the 1990s.
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
Many New Deal programs remain active, with some still operating under the original names, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).
00
Q2766
what was 1933 like in the usa
New Deal
The largest programs still in existence today are the Social Security System and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
00
Q2780
what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father
Terah
Terah is also a place, Terah (Exodus)
00
Q2780
what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father
Terah
Terah or Térach () is a biblical figure in the book of Genesis , son of Nahor, son of Serug and father of the Patriarch Abraham , all descendants of Shem 's son Arpachshad .
00
Q2780
what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father
Terah
Terah is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and in the New Testament .
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
The Ford Model T ( colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie, T‐Model Ford, 'Model T Ford', or T) is an automobile that was produced by Henry Ford 's Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908 to May 27, 1927.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile , the car that opened travel to the common middle-class American ; some of this was because of Ford's innovations, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
The Ford Model T was named the world's most influential car of the 20th century in an international poll.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
The Model T set 1908 as the historic year that the automobile became popular.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan .
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in Highland Park, Michigan .
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
There were several cars produced or prototyped by Henry Ford from the founding of the company in 1903 until the Model T came along.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
Although he started with the Model A , there were not 19 production models (A through T); some were only prototypes.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
The production model immediately before the Model T was the Model S , an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the Model N .
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
The follow-up was the Ford Model A (rather than any Model U).
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
Company publicity said this was because the new car was such a departure from the old that Henry wanted to start all over again with the letter A.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
The Model T was the first automobile mass produced on moving assembly lines with completely interchangeable parts , marketed to the middle class .
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
Henry Ford said of the vehicle:
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
"I will build a car for the great multitude.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise.
00
Q2788
when was the model t made
Ford Model T
But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one – and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces."
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
Celebration is a census-designated place (CDP) and a master-planned community in Osceola County , Florida , United States , located near Walt Disney World Resort and originally developed by The Walt Disney Company .
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
As part of the Orlando – Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area , Celebration's population was 7,427 at the 2010 census .
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
Subsequent to founding Celebration, Disney followed its plans to divest most of its control of the town.
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
Several Disney business units continue to occupy the town's office buildings, and two utility companies, Smart City Telecom and Reedy Creek Energy Services , both operated from Walt Disney World, provide services to the town.
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
The town itself remains directly connected to the Walt Disney World resorts via one of its primary streets, World Drive, which begins near the Magic Kingdom .
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
Downtown Celebration's post office was designed by Michael Graves , the adjacent Welcome Center is by Philip Johnson and the Celebration Health building by Robert A. M. Stern .
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
Other nearby buildings are designed by well known architects including: Charles Moore (Preview Center), Graham Gund (Bohemian Hotel), Cesar Pelli (movie theatre), Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown (SunTrust Bank).
00
Q2801
what is disney town
Celebration, Florida
Response to Celebration has ranged from an early visitor who said it resembled the too-perfect town of The Stepford Wives , to those who see Celebration as a return to small-town values with walkable and safe communities.
00
Q2802
where is La Palma africa
La Palma
La Palma () is the most north-westerly of the Canary Islands .
11
Q2802
where is La Palma africa
La Palma
La Palma has an area of 706 km2 making it the fifth largest of the seven main Canary Islands.
00
Q2802
where is La Palma africa
La Palma
The total population is about 86,000, of which 18,000 (2003 data) live in the capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma and about 20,000 (2004 data) in Los Llanos de Aridane .
00
Q2802
where is La Palma africa
La Palma
Santa Cruz de La Palma (the island's main port) retains many elegant 17th- and 18th-century houses, and produces high-quality handmade cigars made from locally grown tobacco.
00
Q2802
where is La Palma africa
La Palma
In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Canary Islands.
00
Q2802
where is La Palma africa
La Palma
It was as a result of his visit to La Palma and Tenerife where he visited the Las Cañadas and Taburiente calderas, that the Spanish word for cauldron - " Caldera " - was introduced into the English language geological vocabulary.
00
Q2802
where is La Palma africa
La Palma
La Palma has "Sister City" status with El Dorado Hills, California, United States.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was one of the most significant events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas .
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The campaign began in February 1519, and was declared victorious on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Hernán Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger captured Tenochtitlan , the capital of the Aztec Empire .
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
Moctezuma was convinced that Hernan Cortes was a god, as the Spanish brought horses and guns, which the Aztecs had never seen before.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
During the campaign, Cortés was offered support from a number of tributaries and rivals of the Aztecs , including the Totonacs , and the Tlaxcaltecas .
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
In their advance, the allies were tricked and ambushed several times by the peoples they encountered.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cortés arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence welcomed by Moctezuma.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
When news reached Cortés of the death of several of his men during the Aztec attack on the Totonacs in Veracruz , he took Moctezuma captive in his own palace and ruled through him for months.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
After the massacre at the Main Temple of Tenochtitlan and a rebellion by the population of the city, Cortés and his men had to fight their way out of the capital city during the Noche Triste in June, 1520.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
However, the Spanish and Tlaxcalans would return with reinforcements and a siege that led to the fall of Tenochtitlan a year later.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The collapse of the Aztec Empire was a major milestone in the formation of New Spain, which would not be formalized by the Spanish Crown until 1535 A.D.
00
Q2803
who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The Spanish claimed the Aztec empire as ' New Spain '.
00
Q2806
what is the size of an oil platform
Oil platform
Oil Platform P-51 off the Brazilian coast is a semi-submersible platform .
00
Q2806
what is the size of an oil platform
Oil platform
Oil platform Mittelplate in the North sea
00
Q2806
what is the size of an oil platform
Oil platform
An oil platform, (offshore platform or colloquially oil rig) is a large structure with facilities to drill wells, to extract and process oil and natural gas , and to temporarily store product until it can be brought to shore for refining and marketing.
00
Q2806
what is the size of an oil platform
Oil platform
In many cases, the platform contains facilities to house the workforce as well.
00
Q2806
what is the size of an oil platform
Oil platform
Depending on the circumstances, the platform may be fixed to the ocean floor, may consist of an artificial island , or may float .
00
Q2806
what is the size of an oil platform
Oil platform
Remote subsea wells may also be connected to a platform by flow lines and by umbilical connections.
00
Q2806
what is the size of an oil platform
Oil platform
These subsea solutions may consist of one or more subsea wells, or of one or more manifold centres for multiple wells.
00
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who was the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, serving under President Barack Obama .
00
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
She was previously a United States Senator for New York from 2001 to 2009.
00
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
As the wife of President Bill Clinton , she was also the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001.
00
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
In the 2008 election , Clinton was a leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination .
00
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
A native of Illinois , Hillary Rodham first attracted national attention in 1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at Wellesley College .
11
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
She embarked on a career in law after receiving her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1973.
00
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas in 1974 and married Bill Clinton in 1975.
00
Q2810
where was hillary clinton born
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Rodham cofounded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families in 1977 and became the first female chair of the Legal Services Corporation in 1978.
00