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11,798,327	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachancea%20kluyveri	Lachancea kluyveri is an ascomycetous yeast associated with fruit flies, slime fluxes, soils and foods. Habitat The habitat of L. kluyveri is not well known because only about 30 isolates have been recorded. It is, however, thought to be environmentally widespread. First described as Saccharomyces kluyveri in 1956 fr...	Lachancea kluyveri	[ "Biology" ]	535	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,335	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygosaccharomyces%20florentinus	Zygosaccharomyces florentinus is a plant pathogen. See also List of strawberry diseases References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Fungal strawberry diseases Saccharomycetaceae Fungi described in 1938 Fungus species	Zygosaccharomyces florentinus	[ "Biology" ]	47	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,344	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces%20florentinus	Saccharomyces florentinus is a yeast which was previously known as Saccharomyces pyriformis. It is a component of the ginger beer plant used in the making of traditional ginger beer. References Yeasts Fungal strawberry diseases Fungi described in 1952 florentinus Ginger beer Fungus species	Saccharomyces florentinus	[ "Biology" ]	65	[ "Yeasts", "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,358	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septogloeum%20potentillae	Septogloeum potentillae is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen infecting strawberries. The species' validity is considered unconfirmed by GBIF, as it has very few occurrences, and has not been described in published literature for over a century. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal ...	Septogloeum potentillae	[ "Biology" ]	85	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,369	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septoria%20fragariaecola	Septoria fragariaecola is a fungal plant pathogen infecting strawberries. References Fungi described in 1928 Fungal strawberry diseases fragariaecola Fungus species	Septoria fragariaecola	[ "Biology" ]	33	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,468	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnomonia%20iliau	Gnomonia iliau is a plant pathogen. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Gnomoniaceae Fungi described in 1912 Fungus species	Gnomonia iliau	[ "Biology" ]	38	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,496	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marasmius%20stenophyllus	Marasmius stenophyllus is a fungal plant pathogen. References External links Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases stenophyllus Taxa named by Camille Montagne Fungus species	Marasmius stenophyllus	[ "Biology" ]	45	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,531	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccinia%20erianthi	Puccinia erianthi is a species of fungus and a plant pathogen. It was originally found on the leaves of Erianthus fulvus (now called Eulalia aurea) in Punjab, India. It is a common cause of sugarcane rust. See also List of Puccinia species References External links Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal ...	Puccinia erianthi	[ "Biology" ]	90	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,625	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inonotus%20hispidus	Inonotus hispidus, commonly known as shaggy bracket, is a North American fungus and plant pathogen. Description The fruit bodies are generally semicircular and lumpy, measuring across. They are orangish with a lighter margin when fresh, blackening in age. The flesh is orangish and the spore print is brown. Similar ...	Inonotus hispidus	[ "Biology" ]	212	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,661	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothia%20radicalis	Endothia radicalis is a plant pathogen. It was discovered in 1916 by Stephen Bruner. He found it growing on eucalyptus, mango and avocado. References External links Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database Diaporthales Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Fungi described in 1863 Fungus species	Endothia radicalis	[ "Biology" ]	64	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
11,798,667	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothia%20gyrosa	Endothia gyrosa, the orange hobnail canker, is a species of sac fungus in the family Cryphonectriaceae. It is the type species of the genus Endothia. While previously classified in the genus Melogramma, phylogenetic analyses have confirmed the independent status of this species. It is found on a variety of host genera ...	Endothia gyrosa	[ "Biology" ]	123	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
4,116,107	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvil%20press	A multi-anvil press, or anvil press is a type of device related to a machine press that is used to create extraordinarily high pressures within a small volume. Anvil presses are used in materials science and geology for the synthesis and study the different phases of materials under extreme pressure, as well as for th...	Anvil press	[ "Engineering" ]	1,562	[ "Machine tools", "Industrial machinery" ]
4,116,113	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey%20Harborne	Jeffrey Barry Harborne FRS (1 September 1928, in Bristol – 21 July 2002) was a British chemist who specialised in phytochemistry. He was Professor of Botany at the University of Reading, 1976–93, then Professor emeritus. He contributed to more than 40 books and 270 research papers and was a pioneer in ecological bioche...	Jeffrey Harborne	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,447	[ "Chemical ecologists", "Chemical ecology" ]
4,116,487	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PComb3H	pComb3H, a derivative of pComb3 optimized for expression of human fragments, is a phagemid used to express proteins such as zinc finger proteins and antibody fragments on phage pili for the purpose of phage display selection. For the purpose of phage production, it contains the bacterial ampicillin resistance gene (fo...	PComb3H	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	97	[ "Biochemistry", "Plasmids", "Bacteria", "Molecular biology" ]
4,116,488	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial%20algebra	In mathematics, an initial algebra is an initial object in the category of -algebras for a given endofunctor . This initiality provides a general framework for induction and recursion. Examples Functor Consider the endofunctor , i.e. sending to , where is a one-point (singleton) set, a terminal object in the ca...	Initial algebra	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,128	[ "Functions and mappings", "Mathematical structures", "Mathematical logic", "Mathematical objects", "Type theory", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Category theory", "Mathematical relations" ]
4,116,762	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine%20A1%20receptor	{{DISPLAYTITLE:Adenosine A1 receptor}} The adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) is one member of the adenosine receptor group of G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as endogenous ligand. Biochemistry A1 receptors are implicated in sleep promotion by inhibiting wake-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain...	Adenosine A1 receptor	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,425	[ "Adenosine receptors", "Signal transduction" ]
4,116,838	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETwinning	The eTwinning action is an initiative of the European Commission that aims to encourage European schools to collaborate using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by providing the necessary infrastructure (online tools, services, support). Teachers registered in the eTwinning action are enabled to form part...	ETwinning	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	942	[ "Information technology", "Information technology projects" ]
4,116,856	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adherence%20%28medicine%29	In medicine, patient compliance (also adherence, capacitance) describes the degree to which a patient correctly follows medical advice. Most commonly, it refers to medication or drug compliance, but it can also apply to other situations such as medical device use, self care, self-directed exercises, or therapy sessions...	Adherence (medicine)	[ "Chemistry" ]	5,134	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy", "Clinical pharmacology" ]
4,116,974	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%2040	NGC 40 (also known as the Bow-Tie Nebula and Caldwell 2) is a planetary nebula discovered by William Herschel on November 25, 1788, and is composed of hot gas around a dying star. The star has ejected its outer layer which has left behind a small, hot star. Radiation from the star causes the shed outer layer to heat to...	NGC 40	[ "Astronomy" ]	321	[ "Constellations", "Cepheus (constellation)" ]
4,117,029	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20246	NGC 246 (also known as the Skull Nebula or Caldwell 56) is a planetary nebula in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered in 1785 by William Herschel. The nebula and the stars associated with it are listed in several catalogs, as summarized by the SIMBAD database. The nebula is roughly away. NGC 246's central star...	NGC 246	[ "Astronomy" ]	252	[ "Cetus", "Constellations" ]
4,117,066	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder%20for%20body%20parts	Murder for body parts also known as medicine murder (not to be confused with "medical murder") refers to the killing of a human being in order to excise body parts to use as medicine or purposes in witchcraft. Medicine murder is viewed as the obtaining of an item or items from a corpse to be used in traditional medicin...	Murder for body parts	[ "Biology" ]	3,471	[ "Behavior", "Religious practices", "Human behavior" ]
4,117,074	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20cleaning	Acoustic cleaning is a maintenance method used in material-handling and storage systems that handle bulk granular or particulate materials, such as grain elevators, to remove the buildup of material on surfaces. An acoustic cleaning apparatus, usually built into the material-handling equipment, works by generating powe...	Acoustic cleaning	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	2,089	[ "Electrical engineering", "Audio engineering", "Classical mechanics", "Acoustics" ]
4,117,087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%201514	NGC 1514, also known as the Crystal Ball Nebula, is a planetary nebula in the zodiac constellation of Taurus, positioned to the north of the star Psi Tauri along the constellation border with Perseus. Distance to the nebula is 466 pc, according to GAIA DR2 data. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 13, 17...	NGC 1514	[ "Astronomy" ]	514	[ "Taurus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
4,117,384	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%206302	NGC 6302 (also known as the Bug Nebula, Butterfly Nebula, or Caldwell 69) is a bipolar planetary nebula in the constellation Scorpius. The structure in the nebula is among the most complex ever seen in planetary nebulae. The spectrum of Butterfly Nebula shows that its central star is one of the hottest stars known, wit...	NGC 6302	[ "Astronomy" ]	901	[ "Scorpius", "Constellations" ]
4,117,395	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo%20von%20Seeliger	Hugo von Seeliger (23 September 1849 – 2 December 1924), also known as Hugo Hans Ritter von Seeliger, was a German astronomer, often considered the most important astronomer of his day. Biography He was born in Biala, completed high school in Teschen in 1867, and studied at the Universities of Heidelberg and Leipzig....	Hugo von Seeliger	[ "Physics" ]	985	[ "Relativity critics", "Theory of relativity" ]
4,117,439	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%206751	NGC 6751, also known as the Glowing Eye Nebula, is a planetary nebula in the constellation Aquila. It is estimated to be about 6,500 light-years (2.0 kiloparsecs) away. NGC 6751 was discovered by the astronomer Albert Marth on 20 July 1863. John Louis Emil Dreyer, the compiler of the New General Catalogue, described t...	NGC 6751	[ "Astronomy" ]	520	[ "Aquila (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
4,117,491	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%206781	NGC 6781, also known as the Snowglobe Nebula, is a planetary nebula located in the equatorial constellation of Aquila, about 2.5° east-northeast of the 5th magnitude star 19 Aquilae. It was discovered July 30, 1788 by the Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel. The nebula lies at a distance of from the Sun. It has a...	NGC 6781	[ "Astronomy" ]	253	[ "Aquila (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
4,117,653	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neovascularization	Neovascularization is the natural formation of new blood vessels (neo- + vascular + -ization), usually in the form of functional microvascular networks, capable of perfusion by red blood cells, that form to serve as collateral circulation in response to local poor perfusion or ischemia. Growth factors that inhibit neo...	Neovascularization	[ "Biology" ]	1,136	[ "Angiogenesis" ]
4,118,276	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional%20random%20field	Conditional random fields (CRFs) are a class of statistical modeling methods often applied in pattern recognition and machine learning and used for structured prediction. Whereas a classifier predicts a label for a single sample without considering "neighbouring" samples, a CRF can take context into account. To do so, ...	Conditional random field	[ "Engineering" ]	1,729	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Machine learning" ]
4,118,330	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/138P/Shoemaker%E2%80%93Levy	138P/Shoemaker–Levy, also known as Shoemaker–Levy 7, is a faint periodic comet in the Solar System. The comet last came to perihelion on 11 June 2012, but only brightened to about apparent magnitude 20.5. There were 4 recovery images of 138P on 8 August 2018 by Pan-STARRS when the comet had a magnitude of about 21.5. ...	138P/Shoemaker–Levy	[ "Astronomy" ]	191	[ "Astronomy stubs", "Comet stubs" ]
4,118,424	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottky%20defect	A Schottky defect is an excitation of the site occupations in a crystal lattice leading to point defects named after Walter H. Schottky. In ionic crystals, this defect forms when oppositely charged ions leave their lattice sites and become incorporated for instance at the surface, creating oppositely charged vacancies....	Schottky defect	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	811	[ "Crystallographic defects", "Crystallography", "Materials degradation", "Materials science" ]
4,118,466	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/139P/V%C3%A4is%C3%A4l%C3%A4%E2%80%93Oterma	139P/Väisälä–Oterma is a periodic comet in the Solar System. When it was discovered in 1939 it was not recognized as a comet and designated as asteroid 1939 TN. References External links Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris 139P/Vaisala-Oterma – Seiichi Yoshida @ aerith.net 139P at Kronk's Comet...	139P/Väisälä–Oterma	[ "Astronomy" ]	106	[ "Astronomy stubs", "Comet stubs" ]
4,119,009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anopheles%20gambiae	The Anopheles gambiae complex consists of at least seven morphologically indistinguishable species of mosquitoes in the genus Anopheles. The complex was recognised in the 1960s and includes the most important vectors of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly of the most dangerous malaria parasite, Plasmodium falc...	Anopheles gambiae	[ "Biology" ]	1,935	[ "Model organisms", "Animal models" ]
4,119,243	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starseed%20launcher	Starseed is a proposed method of launching interstellar nanoprobes at one-third light speed. The launcher uses a 1,000 km-long small-diameter hollow wire, with electrodes lining the hollow wire, an electrostatic accelerator tube, similar to K. Eric Drexler's ideas. The launcher is designed to accelerate its probes to...	Starseed launcher	[ "Astronomy", "Technology" ]	227	[ "Exploratory engineering", "Astronomical hypotheses", "Spacecraft stubs", "Hypothetical spacecraft", "Astronomy stubs", "Interstellar travel" ]
4,119,246	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology%20of%20programming	The psychology of programming (PoP) is the field of research that deals with the psychological aspects of writing programs (often computer programs). The field has also been called the empirical studies of programming (ESP). It covers research into computer programmers' cognition, tools and methods for programming-rela...	Psychology of programming	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	598	[ "Software engineering", "Computer programming", "Computers" ]
4,119,350	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%28III%29%20oxide	Nickel (III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ni2O3. It is not well characterized, and is sometimes referred to as black nickel oxide. Traces of Ni2O3 on nickel surfaces have been mentioned. Nickel (III) oxide has been studied theoretically since the early 1930s, supporting its unstable nature at stand...	Nickel(III) oxide	[ "Chemistry" ]	145	[ "Catalysis", "Catalysts", "Physical chemistry stubs", "Inorganic compounds", "Non-stoichiometric compounds", "Electrochemistry", "Chemical kinetics", "Electrochemistry stubs" ]
4,119,397	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg%20ionization%20spectroscopy	Rydberg ionization spectroscopy is a spectroscopy technique in which multiple photons are absorbed by an atom causing the removal of an electron to form an ion. Resonance ionization spectroscopy The ionization threshold energy of atoms and small molecules are typically larger than the photon energies that are most eas...	Rydberg ionization spectroscopy	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,101	[ "Instrumental analysis", "Molecular physics", "Spectroscopy", "Spectrum (physical sciences)" ]
4,119,746	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-crossing%20rate	The zero-crossing rate (ZCR) is the rate at which a signal changes from positive to zero to negative or from negative to zero to positive. Its value has been widely used in both speech recognition and music information retrieval, being a key feature to classify percussive sounds. ZCR is defined formally as where is ...	Zero-crossing rate	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	185	[ "Telecommunications engineering", "Computer engineering", "Signal processing" ]
4,119,862	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-difference%20polynomial	In combinatorial mathematics, the q-difference polynomials or q-harmonic polynomials are a polynomial sequence defined in terms of the q-derivative. They are a generalized type of Brenke polynomial, and generalize the Appell polynomials. See also Sheffer sequence. Definition The q-difference polynomials satisfy the r...	Q-difference polynomial	[ "Mathematics" ]	275	[ "Polynomials", "Q-analogs", "Algebra", "Combinatorics" ]
4,120,135	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinstein%20conjecture	In mathematics, the Weinstein conjecture refers to a general existence problem for periodic orbits of Hamiltonian or Reeb vector flows. More specifically, the conjecture claims that on a compact contact manifold, its Reeb vector field should carry at least one periodic orbit. By definition, a level set of contact type...	Weinstein conjecture	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	713	[ "Geometry problems", "Unsolved problems in mathematics", "Theoretical physics", "Unsolved problems in geometry", "Classical mechanics", "Hamiltonian mechanics", "Conjectures", "Mathematical problems", "Dynamical systems" ]
4,120,162	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter%20van%20Musschenbroek	Pieter van Musschenbroek (14 March 1692 – 19 September 1761) was a Dutch scientist. He was a professor in Duisburg, Utrecht, and Leiden, where he held positions in mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and astronomy. He is credited with the invention of the first capacitor in 1746: the Leyden jar. He performed pioneering ...	Pieter van Musschenbroek	[ "Materials_science" ]	1,103	[ "Tribology", "Tribologists" ]
4,120,345	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver%20center%20cent	The Silver center cent is an American pattern coin produced by the United States Mint in 1792. As a precursor to the large cent it was one of the first coins of the United States and an early example of a bimetallic coin. Only 12 original examples are known to exist, of which one is located in the National Numismatic C...	Silver center cent	[ "Chemistry" ]	585	[ "Bi-metallic coins", "Bimetal" ]
4,120,578	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisei%20Spaceguard%20Center	The is a spaceguard facility adjacent to the (BAO), an astronomical observatory located at Bisei-chō, Ibara, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. The facility was constructed during 1999–2000, where it since conducts the Bisei Asteroid Tracking Telescope for Rapid Survey or , an astronomical survey that solely tracks asteroids...	Bisei Spaceguard Center	[ "Astronomy" ]	453	[ "Astronomical surveys", "Works about astronomy", "Astronomical objects" ]
4,120,631	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CeNTech	The Center for Nanotechnology is one of the first centers for nanotechnology. It was founded in 2001 and is located in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It offers many possibilities for research, education, start-ups and companies in nanotechnology. Hence it works together with the University of Münster (WWU), ...	CeNTech	[ "Materials_science" ]	115	[ "Nanotechnology", "Nanotechnology institutions" ]
4,120,642	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-exponential	In combinatorial mathematics, a q-exponential is a q-analog of the exponential function, namely the eigenfunction of a q-derivative. There are many q-derivatives, for example, the classical q-derivative, the Askey–Wilson operator, etc. Therefore, unlike the classical exponentials, q-exponentials are not unique. For ...	Q-exponential	[ "Mathematics" ]	332	[ "E (mathematical constant)", "Exponentials", "Q-analogs", "Combinatorics" ]
4,120,782	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic%20dynamics	For classical dynamics at relativistic speeds, see relativistic mechanics. Relativistic dynamics refers to a combination of relativistic and quantum concepts to describe the relationships between the motion and properties of a relativistic system and the forces acting on the system. What distinguishes relativistic dyn...	Relativistic dynamics	[ "Physics" ]	1,172	[ "Theoretical physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Theory of relativity" ]
4,120,803	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC%206000%20series	The CDC 6000 series is a discontinued family of mainframe computers manufactured by Control Data Corporation in the 1960s. It consisted of the CDC 6200, CDC 6300, CDC 6400, CDC 6500, CDC 6600 and CDC 6700 computers, which were all extremely rapid and efficient for their time. Each is a large, solid-state, general-purpo...	CDC 6000 series	[ "Technology" ]	4,918	[ "Supercomputers", "Supercomputing" ]
4,121,234	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science%20in%20Action%20%28book%29	Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society () is a seminal book by French philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist Bruno Latour first published in 1987. It is written in a textbook style, proposes an approach to the empirical study of science and technology, and is considered a canonic...	Science in Action (book)	[ "Technology" ]	577	[ "Science and technology studies works", "Science and technology studies" ]
4,121,300	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuse-derived%20fuel	Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) is a fuel produced from various types of waste such as municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste or commercial waste. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development provides a definition: "Selected waste and by-products with recoverable calorific value can be used as fuels in a c...	Refuse-derived fuel	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	2,465	[ "Water treatment", "Combustion engineering", "Incineration", "Environmental engineering", "Waste treatment technology" ]
4,121,452	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20Nature	Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences Into Democracy (2004, ) is a book by the French theorist and philosopher of science Bruno Latour. The book is an English translation by Catherine Porter of the French book, Politiques de la nature. It is published by Harvard University Press. Overview In the book, Latour a...	Politics of Nature	[ "Technology" ]	521	[ "Science and technology studies works", "Science and technology studies" ]
4,121,573	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adinazolam	Adinazolam (marketed under the brand name Deracyn) is a tranquilizer of the triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) class, which are benzodiazepines (BZDs) fused with a triazole ring. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and antidepressant properties. Adinazolam was developed by Jackson B. Hester, who was seeking t...	Adinazolam	[ "Biology" ]	2,940	[ "Hypnotics", "Behavior", "Sleep" ]
4,121,649	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halazepam	Halazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative that was marketed under the brand names Paxipam in the United States, Alapryl in Spain, and Pacinone in Portugal. Medical uses Halazepam was used for the treatment of anxiety. Adverse effects Adverse effects include drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, and sedation. Gastrointe...	Halazepam	[ "Chemistry" ]	307	[ "Drug safety", "Withdrawn drugs" ]
4,121,924	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camazepam	Camazepam is a benzodiazepine psychoactive drug, marketed under the brand names Albego, Limpidon and Paxor. It is the dimethyl carbamate ester of temazepam, a metabolite of diazepam. While it possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, skeletal muscle relaxant and hypnotic properties it differs from other benzodiazepines in ...	Camazepam	[ "Biology" ]	789	[ "Hypnotics", "Behavior", "Sleep" ]
4,122,356	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichia%20kudriavzevii	Pichia kudriavzevii (formerly Candida krusei) is a budding yeast (a species of fungus) involved in chocolate production. P. kudriavzevii is an emerging fungal nosocomial pathogen primarily found in the immunocompromised and those with hematological malignancies. It has natural resistance to fluconazole, a standard an...	Pichia kudriavzevii	[ "Biology" ]	551	[ "Yeasts", "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
4,122,426	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modularity%20%28biology%29	Modularity refers to the ability of a system to organize discrete, individual units that can overall increase the efficiency of network activity and, in a biological sense, facilitates selective forces upon the network. Modularity is observed in all model systems, and can be studied at nearly every scale of biological ...	Modularity (biology)	[ "Biology" ]	1,161	[ "nan" ]
4,123,257	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC%20suit	An NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical) suit, also called a chem suit, or chemical suit is a type of military personal protective equipment. NBC suits are designed to provide protection against direct contact with and contamination by radioactive, biological, or chemical substances, and provide protection from contamin...	NBC suit	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	565	[ "Chemical", " biological", " radiological and nuclear defense", "Biological warfare" ]
577,624	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofing%20filter	A roofing filter is a type of filter used in a HF radio receiver that limits the passband in the early stages of the receiver electronics. It blocks strong signals outside the receive channel which can overload following amplifier and mixer stages. Purpose The roofing filter is usually found after the first receiver ...	Roofing filter	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	348	[ "Information and communications technology", "Radio electronics", "Wireless tuning and filtering", "Telecommunications engineering", "Receiver (radio)", "Radio technology" ]
577,715	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated%20sequence%20%28DNA%29	Repeated sequences (also known as repetitive elements, repeating units or repeats) are short or long patterns that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome. In many organisms, a significant fraction of the genomic DNA is repetitive, with over two-thirds of the sequence consisting of repetitive elements in humans....	Repeated sequence (DNA)	[ "Biology" ]	3,141	[ "Molecular genetics", "Repetitive DNA sequences" ]
577,764	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce%20WR-21	The Rolls-Royce WR-21 is a gas turbine marine engine, designed with a view to powering the latest naval surface combatants of the partner nations. History Developed with government funding input from the United Kingdom, France and the United States, the WR-21 was designed and manufactured by an international consorti...	Rolls-Royce WR-21	[ "Technology" ]	860	[ "Aero-derivative engines", "Engines" ]
577,817	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamination	Lamination is the technique/process of manufacturing a material in multiple layers, so that the composite material achieves improved strength, stability, sound insulation, appearance, or other properties from the use of the differing materials, such as plastic. A laminate is a layered object or material assembled using...	Lamination	[ "Physics" ]	2,952	[ "Materials", "Composite materials", "Matter" ]
577,830	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration%20curve	Titrations are often recorded on graphs called titration curves, which generally contain the volume of the titrant as the independent variable and the pH of the solution as the dependent variable (because it changes depending on the composition of the two solutions). The equivalence point on the graph is where all of...	Titration curve	[ "Chemistry" ]	536	[ "Instrumental analysis", "Titration" ]
577,846	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox%20titration	A redox titration is a type of titration based on a redox reaction between the analyte and titrant. It may involve the use of a redox indicator and/or a potentiometer. A common example of a redox titration is the treatment of a solution of iodine with a reducing agent to produce iodide using a starch indicator to help...	Redox titration	[ "Chemistry" ]	400	[ "Instrumental analysis", "Titration" ]
577,858	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation	Imitation (from Latin imitatio, "a copying, imitation") is a behavior whereby an individual observes and replicates another's behavior. Imitation is also a form of learning that leads to the "development of traditions, and ultimately our culture. It allows for the transfer of information (behaviors, customs, etc.) betw...	Imitation	[ "Biology" ]	5,843	[ "Behavior", "Behaviorism", "Social learning theory" ]
577,876	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox%20indicator	A redox indicator (also called an oxidation-reduction indicator) is an indicator which undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential. The requirement for fast and reversible color change means that the oxidation-reduction equilibrium for an indicator redox system needs to be established very quic...	Redox indicator	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	236	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Redox indicators", "Electrochemistry", "nan", "Physical chemistry" ]
577,881	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromate%20and%20dichromate	Chromate salts contain the chromate anion, . Dichromate salts contain the dichromate anion, . They are oxyanions of chromium in the +6 oxidation state and are moderately strong oxidizing agents. In an aqueous solution, chromate and dichromate ions can be interconvertible. Chemical properties Chromates react with hyd...	Chromate and dichromate	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,207	[ "Chromates", "Redox", "Oxidizing agents", "Salts" ]
577,886	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurture	Nurture is usually defined as the process of caring for an organism, as it grows, usually a human. It is often used in debates as the opposite of "nature", whereby nurture means the process of replicating learned cultural information from one mind to another, and nature means the replication of genetic non-learned beha...	Nurture	[ "Biology" ]	148	[ "Behavioural sciences", "Ecology", "Behavior", "Psychology" ]
577,908	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexometric%20titration	Complexometric titration (sometimes chelatometry) is a form of volumetric analysis in which the formation of a colored complex is used to indicate the end point of a titration. Complexometric titrations are particularly useful for the determination of a mixture of different metal ions in solution. An indicator capabl...	Complexometric titration	[ "Chemistry" ]	948	[ "Instrumental analysis", "Titration" ]
577,961	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department%20of%20Plant%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20Cambridge	The Department of Plant Sciences is a department of the University of Cambridge that conducts research and teaching in plant sciences. It was established in 1904, although the university has had a professor of botany since 1724. Research , the department pursues three strategic targets of research Global food securi...	Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge	[ "Biology" ]	328	[ "Biotechnology in the United Kingdom", "Biotechnology by country" ]
577,962	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell	In electrochemistry, a half-cell is a structure that contains a conductive electrode and a surrounding conductive electrolyte separated by a naturally occurring Helmholtz double layer. Chemical reactions within this layer momentarily pump electric charges between the electrode and the electrolyte, resulting in a potent...	Half-cell	[ "Chemistry" ]	432	[ "Electrochemistry", "Physical chemistry stubs", "Electrochemical cells", "Electrochemistry stubs" ]
577,974	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Innes%20Centre	The John Innes Centre (JIC), located in Norwich, Norfolk, England, is an independent centre for research and training in plant and microbial science founded in 1910. It is a registered charity (No 223852) grant-aided by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), the European Research Council (E...	John Innes Centre	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,258	[ "Plant breeding", "Botany", "Plants", "Molecular biology" ]
577,991	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service%20life	A product's service life is its period of use in service. Several related terms describe more precisely a product's life, from the point of manufacture, storage, and distribution, and eventual use. Service life has been defined as "a product's total life in use from the point of sale to the point of discard" and distin...	Service life	[ "Engineering" ]	1,323	[ "Systems engineering", "Reliability engineering" ]
578,008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky%20Flats%20Plant	The Rocky Flats Plant was a United States manufacturing complex that produced nuclear weapons parts near Denver, Colorado. The facility's primary mission was the fabrication of plutonium pits, the fissionable part of a bomb that produces a nuclear explosion. The pits were shipped to other facilities to be assembled in...	Rocky Flats Plant	[ "Chemistry", "Technology" ]	6,482	[ "Radioactively contaminated areas", "Radioactive contamination", "Soil contamination", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Radioactivity", "Hazardous waste", "Radioactive waste" ]
578,038	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal%20potential	In a biological membrane, the reversal potential is the membrane potential at which the direction of ionic current reverses. At the reversal potential, there is no net flow of ions from one side of the membrane to the other. For channels that are permeable to only a single type of ion, the reversal potential is identic...	Reversal potential	[ "Chemistry" ]	875	[ "Membrane biology", "Molecular biology" ]
578,057	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollmann%27s%20bolide%20hypothesis	Tollmann's bolide hypothesis is a hypothesis presented by Austrian palaeontologist Edith Kristan-Tollmann and geologist Alexander Tollmann in 1994. The hypothesis postulates that one or several bolides (asteroids or comets) struck the Earth around 7640 ± 200 years BCE, and a much smaller one approximately 3150 ± 200 BC...	Tollmann's bolide hypothesis	[ "Astronomy", "Biology" ]	2,054	[ "Astronomical hypotheses", "Evolution of the biosphere", "Extinction events", "Hypothetical impact events", "Biological hypotheses" ]
578,099	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochlorous%20acid	Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula , also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. Its structure is . It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, . HClO and are oxidizers, and the primary disinfection agents of chlo...	Hypochlorous acid	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	4,313	[ "Acids", "Inorganic compounds", "Mineral acids", "Molecules", "Oxidizing agents", "Triatomic molecules", "Oxidizing acids", "Matter" ]
578,143	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20Hebern	Edward Hugh Hebern (April 23, 1869 – February 10, 1952) was an early inventor of rotor machines, devices for encryption. Background Edward Hugh Hebern was born in Streator, Illinois, on April 23, 1869. His parents were Charles and Rosanna (Rosy) Hebern. They met in Harris County, Texas while Charles was serving as gu...	Edward Hebern	[ "Physics", "Technology" ]	966	[ "Physical systems", "Machines", "Rotor machines" ]
578,147	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyocera	is a Japanese multinational ceramics and electronics manufacturer headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It was founded as in 1959 by Kazuo Inamori and renamed in 1982. It manufactures industrial ceramics, solar power generating systems, telecommunications equipment, office document imaging equipment, electronic components, s...	Kyocera	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	2,426	[ "Computer hardware companies", "Photovoltaics manufacturers", "Computers", "Engineering companies" ]
578,150	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard%20hydrogen%20electrode	In electrochemistry, the standard hydrogen electrode (abbreviated SHE), is a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials. Its absolute electrode potential is estimated to be at 25 °C, but to form a basis for comparison with all other electrochemical reactions, hyd...	Standard hydrogen electrode	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,825	[ "Electrochemistry", "Electrodes" ]
578,243	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrine	Apocrine () is a term used to classify the mode of secretion of exocrine glands. In apocrine secretion, secretory cells accumulate material at their apical ends, often forming blebs or "snouts", and this material then buds off from the cells, forming extracellular vesicles. The secretory cells therefore lose part of t...	Apocrine	[ "Biology" ]	612	[ "Exocrine system", "Organ systems" ]
578,271	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio%20description	Audio description (AD), also referred to as a video description, described video, or visual description, is a form of narration used to provide information surrounding key visual elements in a media work (such as a film or television program, or theatrical performance) for the benefit of blind and visually impaired con...	Audio description	[ "Technology" ]	4,656	[ "Information and communications technology", "Television technology" ]
578,327	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future%20value	Future value is the value of an asset at a specific date. It measures the nominal future sum of money that a given sum of money is "worth" at a specified time in the future assuming a certain interest rate, or more generally, rate of return; it is the present value multiplied by the accumulation function. The value doe...	Future value	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,416	[ "Applied mathematics", "Mathematical finance" ]
578,348	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frot	Frot or frotting (slang for frottage; ) is a sexual practice between men that usually involves direct penis-to-penis contact. The term was popularized by gay male activists who disparaged the practice of anal sex, but has since evolved to encompass a variety of preferences for the act, which may or may not imply partic...	Frot	[ "Biology" ]	1,741	[ "Sexual acts", "Behavior", "Sexuality", "Mating" ]
578,365	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIRACL	MIRACL, or Mid-Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser, is a directed energy weapon developed by the US Navy. It is a deuterium fluoride laser, a type of chemical laser. The MIRACL laser first became operational in 1980. It can produce over a megawatt of output for up to 70 seconds, making it the most powerful continuous wav...	MIRACL	[ "Chemistry" ]	290	[ "Chemical reaction engineering", "Chemical lasers" ]
578,412	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone%20peroxide	Acetone peroxide ( also called APEX and mother of Satan) is an organic peroxide and a primary explosive. It is produced by the reaction of acetone and hydrogen peroxide to yield a mixture of linear monomer and cyclic dimer, trimer, and tetramer forms. The monomer is dimethyldioxirane. The dimer is known as diacetone ...	Acetone peroxide	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	2,149	[ "Ketals", "Radical initiators", "Functional groups", "Organic compounds", "Polymer chemistry", "Reagents for organic chemistry", "Explosive chemicals", "Organic peroxide explosives", "Organic peroxides" ]
578,436	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-medication	Self-medication, sometime called do-it-yourself (DIY) medicine, is a human behavior in which an individual uses a substance or any exogenous influence to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological conditions, for example headaches or fatigue. The substances most widely used in self-medication are over-the...	Self-medication	[ "Chemistry" ]	4,500	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy" ]
578,460	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop%20invariant	In computer science, a loop invariant is a property of a program loop that is true before (and after) each iteration. It is a logical assertion, sometimes checked with a code assertion. Knowing its invariant(s) is essential in understanding the effect of a loop. In formal program verification, particularly the Floyd-H...	Loop invariant	[ "Engineering" ]	2,694	[ "Software engineering", "Formal methods" ]
578,519	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel%20Benoist%20Prize	The Marcel Benoist Prize, offered by the Marcel Benoist Foundation, is a monetary prize that has been offered annually since 1920 to a scientist of Swiss nationality or residency who has made the most useful scientific discovery. Emphasis is placed on those discoveries affecting human life. Since 1997, candidates in t...	Marcel Benoist Prize	[ "Technology" ]	1,053	[ "Science and technology awards", "Science award stubs" ]
578,631	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth%20Digital%20Content%20Protection	High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) is a form of digital copy protection developed by Intel Corporation to prevent copying of digital audio and video content as it travels across connections. Types of connections include DisplayPort (DP), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), and High-Definition Multimedia Inter...	High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection	[ "Technology" ]	3,157	[ "Computer standards", "Digital rights management standards" ]
578,650	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholz%20conjecture	In mathematics, the Scholz conjecture is a conjecture on the length of certain addition chains. It is sometimes also called the Scholz–Brauer conjecture or the Brauer–Scholz conjecture, after Arnold Scholz who formulated it in 1937 and Alfred Brauer who studied it soon afterward and proved a weaker bound. Neill Clift ...	Scholz conjecture	[ "Mathematics" ]	512	[ "Sequences and series", "Unsolved problems in mathematics", "Mathematical structures", "Addition chains", "Unsolved problems in number theory", "Conjectures", "Mathematical problems", "Number theory" ]
578,656	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition%20chain	In mathematics, an addition chain for computing a positive integer can be given by a sequence of natural numbers starting with 1 and ending with , such that each number in the sequence is the sum of two previous numbers. The length of an addition chain is the number of sums needed to express all its numbers, which is ...	Addition chain	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,011	[ "Sequences and series", "Mathematical structures", "Addition chains", "Computational problems", "Mathematical problems", "NP-complete problems" ]
578,666	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency%20counter	A frequency counter is an electronic instrument, or component of one, that is used for measuring frequency. Frequency counters usually measure the number of cycles of oscillation or pulses per second in a periodic electronic signal. Such an instrument is sometimes called a cymometer, particularly one of Chinese manufac...	Frequency counter	[ "Mathematics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	972	[ "Digital electronics", "Counting instruments", "Electronic test equipment", "Measuring instruments", "Electronic engineering", "Numeral systems" ]
578,684	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20Display%20Working%20Group	The Digital Display Working Group (DDWG) was a group whose purpose was to define and maintain the Digital Visual Interface standard, which was formed in 1998. It was organized by Intel, Silicon Image, Compaq, Fujitsu, HP, IBM, and NEC. The best-known published specification is the DVI interface. The group developed th...	Digital Display Working Group	[ "Technology" ]	110	[ "Computing stubs" ]
578,688	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable%20logic%20array	A programmable logic array (PLA) is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic circuits. The PLA has a set of programmable AND gate planes, which link to a set of programmable OR gate planes, which can then be conditionally complemented to produce an output. It has 2N AND gates for N inp...	Programmable logic array	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	755	[ "Computer engineering", "Gate arrays" ]
578,693	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable%20Array%20Logic	Programmable Array Logic (PAL) is a family of programmable logic device semiconductors used to implement logic functions in digital circuits that was introduced by Monolithic Memories, Inc. (MMI) in March 1978. MMI obtained a registered trademark on the term PAL for use in "Programmable Semiconductor Logic Circuits". T...	Programmable Array Logic	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	2,925	[ "Computer engineering", "Gate arrays" ]
578,784	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photobiology	Photobiology is the scientific study of the beneficial and harmful interactions of light (technically, non-ionizing radiation) in living organisms. The field includes the study of photophysics, photochemistry, photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, visual processing, circadian rhythms, photomovement, bioluminescence, and ...	Photobiology	[ "Physics", "Biology" ]	1,216	[ "Physical phenomena", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Waves", "Light", "nan" ]
578,869	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor%20Planet%20Center	The Minor Planet Center (MPC) is the official body for observing and reporting on minor planets under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Founded in 1947, it operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Function The Minor Planet Center is the official worldwide organization in charge ...	Minor Planet Center	[ "Astronomy" ]	1,079	[ "Astronomy magazines", "Works about astronomy", "Astronomy data and publications", "Astronomy organizations" ]
579,026	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational%20potential	In classical mechanics, the gravitational potential is a scalar potential associating with each point in space the work (energy transferred) per unit mass that would be needed to move an object to that point from a fixed reference point in the conservative gravitational field. It is analogous to the electric potential ...	Gravitational potential	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,734	[ "Scalar physical quantities", "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Energy (physics)", "Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities" ]
579,041	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetomotive%20force	In physics, the magnetomotive force (abbreviated mmf or MMF, symbol ) is a quantity appearing in the equation for the magnetic flux in a magnetic circuit, Hopkinson's law. It is the property of certain substances or phenomena that give rise to magnetic fields: where is the magnetic flux and is the reluctance of the ...	Magnetomotive force	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	892	[ "Physical phenomena", "Quantity", "Physical quantities", "Physical properties" ]
579,060	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipotropic	Lipotropic compounds are those that help catalyse the breakdown of fat during metabolism in the body. A lipotropic nutrient promotes or encourages the export of fat from the liver. Lipotropics are necessary for maintenance of a healthy liver, and for burning the exported fat for additional energy. Without lipotropics, ...	Lipotropic	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	451	[ "Biotechnology stubs", "Biochemistry stubs", "Cellular processes", "Biochemistry", "Metabolism" ]
579,154	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20Print%20Handicapped%20Network	RPH Australia is the national peak representative organisation for a unique Australian network of radio reading services designed to meet the daily information needs of people who, for any reason, are unable to access printed material. It is estimated that 22% of the Australian population has a print disability (over ...	Radio Print Handicapped Network	[ "Engineering" ]	745	[ "Accessibility", "Design" ]

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