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10,807,068
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Systems%20and%20Software
The Journal of Systems and Software is a computer science journal in the area of software systems, established in 1979 and published by Elsevier. Content and scope The journal publishes research papers, state-of-the-art surveys, and practical experience reports. It includes papers covering issues of programming metho...
Journal of Systems and Software
[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]
360
[ "Software engineering publications", "Works about computing", "Systems engineering", "Software engineering" ]
10,807,783
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotype%20%28immunology%29
The word allotype comes from two Greek roots, allo meaning 'other or differing from the norm' and typos meaning 'mark'. In immunology, allotype is an immunoglobulin variation (in addition to isotypic variation) that can be found among antibody classes and is manifested by heterogeneity of immunoglobulins present in a s...
Allotype (immunology)
[ "Biology" ]
1,000
[ "Genetics" ]
10,807,821
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiotype
In immunology, an idiotype is a shared characteristic between a group of immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules based upon the antigen binding specificity and therefore structure of their variable region. The variable region of antigen receptors of T cells (TCRs) and B cells (immunoglobulins) contain complem...
Idiotype
[ "Biology" ]
450
[ "Immune system", "Organ systems" ]
10,807,859
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotype%20%28immunology%29
In immunology, antibodies (immunoglobulins (Ig)) are classified into several types called isotypes or classes. The variable (V) regions near the tip of the antibody can differ from molecule to molecule in countless ways, allowing it to specifically target an antigen (or more exactly, an epitope). In contrast, the const...
Isotype (immunology)
[ "Biology" ]
1,264
[ "Immunology" ]
10,807,945
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd%E2%80%93even%20sort
In computing, an odd–even sort or odd–even transposition sort (also known as brick sort or parity sort) is a relatively simple sorting algorithm, developed originally for use on parallel processors with local interconnections. It is a comparison sort related to bubble sort, with which it shares many characteristics. ...
Odd–even sort
[ "Mathematics" ]
1,040
[ "Articles containing proofs" ]
10,809,455
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46%C2%B0%20halo
A 46° halo is a rare atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a halo with an apparent radius of approximately 46° around the Sun. At solar elevations of 15–27°, 46° halos are often confused with the less rare and more colourful supralateral and infralateral arcs, which cross the parhelic circle at about 46° to t...
46° halo
[ "Physics" ]
392
[ "Optical phenomena", "Physical phenomena", "Atmospheric optical phenomena", "Earth phenomena" ]
10,810,026
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane (cyclohexylmethane) is an organic compound with the molecular formula is CH3C6H11. Classified as saturated hydrocarbon, it is a colourless liquid with a faint odor. Methylcyclohexane is used as a solvent. It is mainly converted in naphtha reformers to toluene. A special use is in PF-1 priming fluid i...
Methylcyclohexane
[ "Chemistry" ]
718
[ "Organic compounds", "Hydrocarbons" ]
10,810,064
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenecyclohexane
Methylenecyclohexane (IUPAC name: methylidenecyclohexane) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H12. Synthesis It can be produced by a Wittig reaction or a reaction with a Tebbe's reagent from cyclohexanone. It can also be synthesized as a side product of the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol into 1-m...
Methylenecyclohexane
[ "Chemistry" ]
163
[ "Organic compounds", "Hydrocarbons" ]
10,810,380
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylamphetamine
Propylamphetamine (code name PAL-424; also known as N-propylamphetamine or NPA) is a psychostimulant of the amphetamine family which was never marketed. It was first developed in the 1970s, mainly for research into the metabolism of, and as a comparison tool to, other amphetamines. Propylamphetamine is inactive as a d...
Propylamphetamine
[ "Chemistry" ]
226
[ "Chemicals in medicine", "Prodrugs" ]
10,810,905
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post%20Irradiation%20Examination
Post Irradiation Examination (PIE) is the study of used nuclear materials such as nuclear fuel. It has several purposes. It is known that by examination of used fuel that the failure modes which occur during normal use (and the manner in which the fuel will behave during an accident) can be studied. In addition informa...
Post Irradiation Examination
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Technology" ]
632
[ "Nuclear chemistry", "Radioactive waste", "Nuclear technology", "Materials", "Nuclear materials", "Hazardous waste", "nan", "Nuclear physics", "Radioactivity", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Matter" ]
10,811,164
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry%20Lovejoy
Terry Lovejoy (born 20 November 1966) is an information technologist from Thornlands, Queensland, Australia, most widely known as an amateur astronomer. He has discovered six comets, including C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy), the first Kreutz Sungrazing comet discovered by ground-based observation in over 40 years. He is also kn...
Terry Lovejoy
[ "Technology" ]
434
[ "People in information technology", "Information technology" ]
10,811,867
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic%20polymer
In polymer chemistry, an inorganic polymer is a polymer with a skeletal structure that does not include carbon atoms in the backbone. Polymers containing inorganic and organic components are sometimes called hybrid polymers, and most so-called inorganic polymers are hybrid polymers. One of the best known examples is po...
Inorganic polymer
[ "Chemistry" ]
936
[ "Inorganic polymers", "Inorganic compounds" ]
10,812,281
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria%20alternata
Alternaria alternata is a fungus causing leaf spots, rots, and blights on many plant parts, and other diseases. It is an opportunistic pathogen on over 380 host species of plant. It can also cause upper respiratory tract infections and asthma in humans with compromised immunity. Hosts and symptoms Alternaria alterna...
Alternaria alternata
[ "Biology" ]
1,679
[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
10,813,212
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPC%20file%20format
The SPC file format is a file format for storing spectroscopic data. The SPC file format is a file format in which all kinds of spectroscopic data, including among others infrared spectra, Raman spectra and UV/VIS spectra. The format can be regarded as a database with records of variable length and each record stores ...
SPC file format
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
363
[ "Instrumental analysis", "Molecular physics", "Spectroscopy", "Spectrum (physical sciences)" ]
10,813,277
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper-atmospheric%20lightning
Upper-atmospheric lightning and ionospheric lightning are terms sometimes used by researchers to refer to a family of short-lived electrical-breakdown phenomena that occur well above the altitudes of normal lightning and storm clouds. Upper-atmospheric lightning is believed to be electrically induced forms of luminous ...
Upper-atmospheric lightning
[ "Physics" ]
2,960
[ "Space plasmas", "Physical phenomena", "Weather hazards", "Weather", "Astrophysics", "Electrical phenomena", "Lightning" ]
10,813,955
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male%20egg
Male egg can refer to either: An egg that artificially contains genetic material from a male. An egg from a haplodiploid species such as an ant or bee that is unfertilized and will hatch a male A fertilized egg that a male organism is developing in This article focuses on the first definition. Male eggs are the resul...
Male egg
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]
244
[ "Biological engineering", "Behavior", "Sex", "Genetic engineering", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Sexuality" ]
10,813,956
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female%20sperm
Female sperm can refer to either: A sperm which contains an X chromosome, produced in the usual way in the testicles, referring to the occurrence of such a sperm fertilizing an egg and giving birth to a female. A sperm which artificially contains genetic material from a female. Since the late 1980s, scientists have ex...
Female sperm
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]
662
[ "Biological engineering", "Sex", "Genetic engineering", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology" ]
10,814,534
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblage%20%28journal%29
Assemblage was an architectural theory journal published by MIT Press from 1986 to 2000. History K. Michael Hays and Alicia Kennedy served as the main editors for all 41 issues. The original consulting editors were Mary McLeod, Mark Rakatansky, and Ellen Shapiro. Other editors included Catherine Ingraham, Stan Allen,...
Assemblage (journal)
[ "Engineering" ]
256
[ "Architecture stubs", "Architecture" ]
10,814,713
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi%27s%20lemma
In theoretical computer science and mathematics, especially in the area of combinatorics on words, the Levi lemma states that, for all strings u, v, x and y, if uv = xy, then there exists a string w such that either uw = x and v = wy (if |u| ≤ |x|) or u = xw and wv = y (if |u| ≥ |x|) That is, there is a string w t...
Levi's lemma
[ "Mathematics" ]
596
[ "Combinatorics", "Mathematical problems", "Mathematical theorems", "Lemmas", "Combinatorics on words" ]
10,815,113
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Problems%20of%20Chemical%20Physics
The Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics (IPCP) () of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) consists of 10 scientific departments and about 100 laboratories each one held by an independent research groups. IPCP was established in 1956 as branch of the Moscow Institute of Chemical Physics. See also Mathematical...
Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics
[ "Chemistry" ]
237
[ "Chemical research institutes" ]
10,815,131
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace%20theory
In mathematics and computer science, trace theory aims to provide a concrete mathematical underpinning for the study of concurrent computation and process calculi. The underpinning is provided by an algebraic definition of the free partially commutative monoid or trace monoid, or equivalently, the history monoid, which...
Trace theory
[ "Mathematics", "Technology" ]
338
[ "Computing platforms", "IT infrastructure", "Formal languages", "Mathematical logic", "Concurrent computing" ]
10,815,888
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium%28II%29%20bis%28acetylacetonate%29
Palladium(II) bis(acetylacetonate) is a compound with formula Pd(C5H7O2)2. This yellow solid is the most common palladium complex of acetylacetonate. This compound is commercially available and used as a catalyst precursor in organic synthesis. The molecule is relatively planar with idealized D2h symmetry. See also P...
Palladium(II) bis(acetylacetonate)
[ "Chemistry" ]
118
[ "Catalysis", "Catalysts", "Chemical process stubs", "Organic compounds", "Chemical reaction stubs", "Chemical kinetics", "Organic compound stubs", "Organic chemistry stubs" ]
10,816,739
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum%20bactericidal%20concentration
The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) is the lowest concentration of an antibacterial agent required to kill a particular bacterium. It can be determined from broth dilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests by subculturing to agar plates that do not contain the test agent. The MBC is identified by de...
Minimum bactericidal concentration
[ "Biology" ]
264
[ "Microbiology terms" ]
10,818,212
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe%20caerulipes
Psilocybe caerulipes, commonly known as blue-foot, is a rare psilocybin mushroom of the family Hymenogastraceae, having psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. An older synonym is Agaricus caerulipes. It is in the section Semilanceatae, other members of the section include Psilocybe bohemica, Psilocybe callo...
Psilocybe caerulipes
[ "Biology" ]
985
[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
7,152,070
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger%20category
In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a dagger category (also called involutive category or category with involution) is a category equipped with a certain structure called dagger or involution. The name dagger category was coined by Peter Selinger. Formal definition A dagger category is a category equipped...
Dagger category
[ "Mathematics" ]
535
[ "Dagger categories", "Mathematical structures", "Category theory" ]
7,152,162
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed%20frame
A bed frame or bedstead is the part of a bed used to position the bed base, the flat part which in turn directly supports the mattress(es). The frame may also stop the mattress from sliding sideways, and it may include means of supporting a canopy above. There are several types of Bed Frames found around the globe. The...
Bed frame
[ "Biology" ]
643
[ "Beds", "Behavior", "Sleep" ]
7,152,206
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parser%20Grammar%20Engine
The Parser Grammar Engine (PGE, originally the Parrot Grammar Engine) is a compiler and runtime system for Raku rules for the Parrot virtual machine. PGE uses these rules to convert a parsing expression grammar into Parrot bytecode. It is therefore compiling rules into a program, unlike most virtual machines and runtim...
Parser Grammar Engine
[ "Mathematics" ]
695
[ "Formal languages", "Mathematical logic" ]
7,152,596
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sham%20peer%20review
Sham peer review or malicious peer review is a name given to the abuse of a medical peer review process to attack a doctor for personal or other non-medical reasons. The American Medical Association conducted an investigation of medical peer review in 2007 and concluded that while it is easy to allege misconduct and 1...
Sham peer review
[ "Biology" ]
1,820
[ "Abuse", "Behavior", "Aggression", "Human behavior" ]
7,153,071
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem%20cell%20research%20policy
Stem cell research policy varies significantly throughout the world. There are overlapping jurisdictions of international organizations, nations, and states or provinces. Some government policies determine what is allowed versus prohibited, whereas others outline what research can be publicly financed. Of course, all p...
Stem cell research policy
[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]
822
[ "Translational medicine", "Tissue engineering", "Stem cell research" ]
7,153,075
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenic
In genetics, two organisms that differ in only one locus and a linked segment of chromosome are defined as congenic. Similarly, organisms that are coisogenic differ in one locus only and not in the surrounding chromosome. Unlike congenic organisms, coisogenic organisms cannot be bred and only occur through spontaneous ...
Congenic
[ "Biology" ]
383
[ "Genetics" ]
7,153,598
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richards%20equation
The Richards equation represents the movement of water in unsaturated soils, and is attributed to Lorenzo A. Richards who published the equation in 1931. It is a quasilinear partial differential equation; its analytical solution is often limited to specific initial and boundary conditions. Proof of the existence and un...
Richards equation
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]
924
[ "Environmental engineering", "Hydrology", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Soil physics" ]
7,153,778
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologic%20Evaluation%20of%20Landfill%20Performance
The Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model is a quasi-two-dimensional hydrologic numerical model for conducting water balance analysis of landfills, cover systems, and other solid waste containment facilities; it was developed for the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Versions Public d...
Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance
[ "Biology", "Environmental_science" ]
178
[ "Hydrology", "Environmental modelling", "Hydrology models", "Biological models" ]
7,153,781
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Coey
John Michael David Coey (born 24 February 1945), known as Michael Coey, is a Belfast-born experimental physicist working in the fields of magnetism and spintronics. He is an Emeritus professor at the Trinity College Dublin (TCD). Life Education Michael Coey got a BA in Physics at Jesus College, Cambridge (1966), and...
Michael Coey
[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]
881
[ "Spintronics", "Condensed matter physics" ]
7,154,332
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness%20risk
Skewness risk in forecasting models utilized in the financial field is the risk that results when observations are not spread symmetrically around an average value, but instead have a skewed distribution. As a result, the mean and the median can be different. Skewness risk can arise in any quantitative model that ass...
Skewness risk
[ "Mathematics" ]
597
[ "Applied mathematics", "Mathematical finance", "Applied probability" ]
7,154,355
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twist%20tie
A twist tie is a fastener made of one or more metal wires encased in a thin strip of paper or plastic, in such a way that it can bend and retain its shape. Wireless polymeric twist ties have also been developed. Use It is used to tie the openings of containers including bags, such as garbage bags or bread bags. It is ...
Twist tie
[ "Engineering" ]
550
[ "Construction", "Fasteners" ]
7,154,495
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-terminal%20sensing
In electrical engineering, four-terminal sensing (4T sensing), 4-wire sensing, or 4-point probes method is an electrical impedance measuring technique that uses separate pairs of current-carrying and voltage-sensing electrodes to make more accurate measurements than the simpler and more usual two-terminal (2T) sensing....
Four-terminal sensing
[ "Physics" ]
755
[ "Impedance measurements", "Physical quantities", "Electrical resistance and conductance" ]
7,155,027
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrolizidine%20alkaloid
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), sometimes referred to as necine bases, are a group of naturally occurring alkaloids based on the structure of pyrrolizidine. Their use dates back centuries and is intertwined with the discovery, understanding, and eventual recognition of their toxicity on humans and animals. History PAs...
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
[ "Chemistry" ]
3,275
[ "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids", "Alkaloids by chemical classification", "Chemical ecology", "Plant toxins" ]
7,155,145
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger%20compact%20category
In category theory, a branch of mathematics, dagger compact categories (or dagger compact closed categories) first appeared in 1989 in the work of Sergio Doplicher and John E. Roberts on the reconstruction of compact topological groups from their category of finite-dimensional continuous unitary representations (that ...
Dagger compact category
[ "Mathematics" ]
1,639
[ "Dagger categories", "Monoidal categories", "Mathematical structures", "Category theory" ]
7,156,065
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger%20symmetric%20monoidal%20category
In the mathematical field of category theory, a dagger symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category that also possesses a dagger structure. That is, this category comes equipped not only with a tensor product in the category theoretic sense but also with a dagger structure, which is used to describe unitary morp...
Dagger symmetric monoidal category
[ "Mathematics" ]
328
[ "Dagger categories", "Monoidal categories", "Mathematical structures", "Category theory" ]
7,156,461
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default%20password
Where a device needs a username and/or password to log in, a default password is usually provided to access the device during its initial setup, or after resetting to factory defaults. Manufacturers of such equipment typically use a simple password, such as admin or password on all equipment they ship, expecting users...
Default password
[ "Technology" ]
417
[ "Computer security exploits" ]
7,156,760
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.A.%20Noire
L.A. Noire is a 2011 action-adventure video game developed by Team Bondi and published by Rockstar Games. Set in 1947 Los Angeles, the game follows the rise of detective Cole Phelps among the ranks of the Los Angeles Police Department as he solves a range of cases across various bureaus. When he is tasked with investig...
L.A. Noire
[ "Biology" ]
9,837
[ "Behavior", "Works about atonement", "Works about behavior" ]
7,156,954
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraically%20closed%20group
In group theory, a group is algebraically closed if any finite set of equations and inequations that are applicable to have a solution in without needing a group extension. This notion will be made precise later in the article in . Informal discussion Suppose we wished to find an element of a group satisfying th...
Algebraically closed group
[ "Mathematics" ]
948
[ "Mathematical structures", "Algebraic structures", "Properties of groups" ]
7,156,988
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric%20water%20boiler
An electric water boiler, also called a thermo pot or tea urn in British English, is a consumer electronics small appliance used for boiling water and maintaining it at a constant temperature in an enclosed reservoir. It is typically used to provide an immediate source of hot water for making tea, hot chocolate, coffe...
Electric water boiler
[ "Physics", "Technology" ]
577
[ "Physical systems", "Machines", "Home appliances" ]
7,156,992
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zojirushi
The is a Japanese multinational manufacturer and marketer of vacuum flasks, beverage dispensers, and consumer electronics including bread machines, electric kettles, hot water dispensers, electric water boilers and rice cookers. It has a branch in South Korea and subsidiary companies in Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, and ...
Zojirushi
[ "Physics" ]
272
[ "Vacuum", "Matter", "Vacuum flasks" ]
7,156,993
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger%20Corporation
Tiger Corporation () is a Japanese manufacturer that applies vacuum insulation and heat control technology to consumer electronic appliances. Their headquarters are located in Kadoma City in Osaka, Japan. The company manufactures and sells appliances such as household and commercial vacuum insulated containers and stai...
Tiger Corporation
[ "Physics" ]
554
[ "Vacuum", "Matter", "Vacuum flasks" ]
7,157,316
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack%20rate
In epidemiology, the attack rate is the proportion of an at-risk population that contracts the disease during a specified time interval. It is used in hypothetical predictions and during actual outbreaks of disease. An at-risk population is defined as one that has no immunity to the attacking pathogen, which can be eit...
Attack rate
[ "Engineering", "Biology", "Environmental_science" ]
218
[ "Bioinformatics", "Biological engineering", "Epidemiology", "Environmental social science" ]
7,157,635
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminin
Geminin, DNA replication inhibitor, also known as GMNN, is a protein in humans encoded by the GMNN gene. A nuclear protein present in most eukaryotes and highly conserved across species, numerous functions have been elucidated for geminin including roles in metazoan cell cycle, cellular proliferation, cell lineage comm...
Geminin
[ "Chemistry" ]
635
[ "Proteins", "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Molecular biology" ]
7,158,257
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking%20%28microbiology%29
In microbiology, streaking is a technique used to isolate a pure strain from a single species of microorganism, often bacteria. Samples can then be taken from the resulting colonies and a microbiological culture can be grown on a new plate so that the organism can be identified, studied, or tested. The modern streak p...
Streaking (microbiology)
[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]
1,161
[ "Microbiology techniques" ]
7,159,060
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrasaccharide
A tetrasaccharide is a carbohydrate which gives upon hydrolysis four molecules of the same or different monosaccharides. For example, stachyose upon hydrolysis gives one molecule each of glucose and fructose and two molecules of galactose. The general formula of a tetrasaccharide is typically C24H42O21. References
Tetrasaccharide
[ "Chemistry" ]
83
[ "Organic chemistry stubs" ]
7,159,553
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleavia
Teleavia was a French manufacturer of televisions in the mid-20th century, it was created by aviation company "Sud Aviation" as a diversification operation to employ redundant workforce. It was later absorbed by Thomson SA. The brand was best known for the innovative television set designs created by the French design...
Teleavia
[ "Technology" ]
152
[ "Information and communications technology", "Television technology" ]
7,159,903
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated%20vacuum%20collection
An automated vacuum waste collection system, also known as pneumatic refuse collection, or automated vacuum collection (AVAC), transports waste at high speeds through underground pneumatic tubes to a collection station where the waste is compacted and sealed in containers. Full containers are transported away to be emp...
Automated vacuum collection
[ "Physics", "Technology" ]
1,695
[ "Physical systems", "Transport", "Transport systems" ]
7,159,994
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TosMIC
TosMIC (toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide) is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4SO2CH2NC. The molecule contains both sulfonyl and isocyanide groups. It is a colourless solid that, unlike many isocyanides, is odorless. It is prepared by dehydration of the related formamide derivative. It is used in the Van Leus...
TosMIC
[ "Chemistry" ]
205
[ "Isocyanides", "Functional groups", "Reagents for organic chemistry" ]
7,160,204
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20eukaryotic%20picoplankton%20species
List of eukaryotic species that belong to picoplankton, meaning one of their cell dimensions is smaller than 3 μm. Autotrophic species Chlorophyta Chlorophyceae Stichococcus cylindricus Butcher, 3 – 4.5 μm, brackish Pedinophyceae Marsupiomonas pelliculata Jones et al., 3 – 3 μm, brackish-marine Resultor micron ...
List of eukaryotic picoplankton species
[ "Biology" ]
1,801
[ "Aquatic ecology", "Ecosystems" ]
7,160,638
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matita
Matita is an experimental proof assistant under development at the Computer Science Department of the University of Bologna. It is a tool aiding the development of formal proofs by man–machine collaboration, providing a programming environment where formal specifications, executable algorithms and automatically verifia...
Matita
[ "Mathematics" ]
471
[ "Educational math software", "Mathematical software" ]
7,160,712
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclus%20of%20Laodicea
Proclus () or Proculeius, son of the physician Themison, was a hierophant at Laodiceia in Syria. He wrote, according to the Suda, the following works: On the gods (θεολογία) On the myth of Pandora in Hesiod (εἰς τὴν παρ' Ἡσιόδῳ τῆς Πανδώρας μῦθον) On golden words (εἰς τὰ χρυσᾶ ἔπη) On Nicomachus' introduction to numbe...
Proclus of Laodicea
[ "Mathematics" ]
285
[]
7,160,942
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem-level%20encryption
Filesystem-level encryption, often called file-based encryption, FBE, or file/folder encryption, is a form of disk encryption where individual files or directories are encrypted by the file system itself. This is in contrast to the full disk encryption where the entire partition or disk, in which the file system resid...
Filesystem-level encryption
[ "Mathematics" ]
669
[ "Cryptographic software", "Mathematical software" ]
7,160,955
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langley%20extrapolation
Langley extrapolation is a method for determining the Sun's irradiance at the top of the atmosphere with ground-based instrumentation, and is often used to remove the effect of the atmosphere from measurements of, for example, aerosol optical thickness or ozone. It is based on repeated measurements with a Sun photomete...
Langley extrapolation
[ "Engineering" ]
822
[ "Telecommunications engineering", "Radiometry" ]
7,161,023
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentium%20sterling%20silver
Argentium silver (patented in 1998) is a brand of modern tarnish-resistant silver alloys, containing either 93.5%, 94% or 96% silver. Argentium alloys replace some of the copper in the traditional sterling silver (92.5% silver + 7.5% copper) with the metalloid germanium. Argentium 935, Argentium 940 and Argentium 960 a...
Argentium sterling silver
[ "Chemistry" ]
487
[ "Precious metal alloys", "Alloys" ]
9,301,973
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone%20monitoring%20instrument
The ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) is a nadir-viewing visual and ultraviolet spectrometer aboard the NASA Aura spacecraft, which is part of the satellite constellation A-Train. In this group of satellites Aura flies in formation about 15 minutes behind Aqua satellite, both of which orbit the Earth in a polar Sun-sy...
Ozone monitoring instrument
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Technology", "Engineering" ]
1,914
[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Scientific instruments", "Measuring instruments", "Spectrometers", "Spectroscopy" ]
9,302,182
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson%20interferometer
The Watson interferometer is a vintage microscope accessory (for use only in reflected light microscopy) which was manufactured by the Watson Company in Great Britain. It is a variant of Michelson interferometer that can be installed on a conventional microscope. It consists of a beam splitter and varying the distance ...
Watson interferometer
[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]
105
[ "Interferometers", "Measuring instruments" ]
9,302,344
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Nuclear%20Energy%20Tribunal
The European Nuclear Energy Tribunal (ENET) is an international tribunal, established 1 January 1960, that operates under the auspices of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Its member states are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,...
European Nuclear Energy Tribunal
[ "Engineering" ]
348
[ "International nuclear energy organizations", "Nuclear organizations" ]
9,304,399
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium%20selection
Equilibrium selection is a concept from game theory which seeks to address reasons for players of a game to select a certain equilibrium over another. The concept is especially relevant in evolutionary game theory, where the different methods of equilibrium selection respond to different ideas of what equilibria will ...
Equilibrium selection
[ "Mathematics" ]
1,499
[ "Game theory", "Game theory equilibrium concepts" ]
9,304,834
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointclass
In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a pointclass is a collection of sets of points, where a point is ordinarily understood to be an element of some perfect Polish space. In practice, a pointclass is usually characterized by some sort of definability property; for example, the collection of all open set...
Pointclass
[ "Mathematics" ]
1,216
[ "General topology", "Topology" ]
9,304,980
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus%20post%20bellum
Jus post bellum ( ; Latin for "Justice after war") is a concept that deals with the morality of the termination phase of war, including the responsibility to rebuild. The idea has some historical pedigree as a concept in just war theory. In modern times, it has been developed by a number of just war theorists and inte...
Jus post bellum
[ "Biology" ]
979
[ "Just war theory", "Behavior", "Aggression" ]
9,305,752
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanno%20flow
In fluid dynamics, Fanno flow (after Italian engineer Gino Girolamo Fanno) is the adiabatic flow through a constant area duct where the effect of friction is considered. Compressibility effects often come into consideration, although the Fanno flow model certainly also applies to incompressible flow. For this model, th...
Fanno flow
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]
1,396
[ "Aerospace engineering", "Aerodynamics", "Flow regimes", "Fluid dynamics" ]
9,306,272
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock%20%28fluid%20dynamics%29
Shock is an abrupt discontinuity in the flow field and it occurs in flows when the local flow speed exceeds the local sound speed. More specifically, it is a flow whose Mach number exceeds 1. Explanation of phenomena Shock is formed due to coalescence of various small pressure pulses. Sound waves are pressure waves a...
Shock (fluid dynamics)
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]
309
[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
9,307,303
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalised%20likelihood%20uncertainty%20estimation
Generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) is a statistical method used in hydrology for quantifying the uncertainty of model predictions. The method was introduced by Keith Beven and Andrew Binley in 1992. The basic idea of GLUE is that given our inability to represent exactly in a mathematical model how nat...
Generalised likelihood uncertainty estimation
[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]
214
[ "Hydrology", "Hydrology stubs", "Environmental engineering" ]
9,307,355
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical%20Common%20Lisp
Practical Common Lisp is an introductory book on the programming language Common Lisp by Peter Seibel. It features a fairly complete introduction to the language interspersed with practical example chapters, which show developing various pieces of software such as a unit testing framework, a library for parsing ID3 tag...
Practical Common Lisp
[ "Technology" ]
152
[ "Computing stubs", "Computer book stubs" ]
9,307,607
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar%20laser-induced%20fluorescence
Planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) is an optical diagnostic technique widely used for flow visualization and quantitative measurements. PLIF has been shown to be used for velocity, concentration, temperature and pressure measurements. Working A PLIF setup consists of a source of light (usually a laser), an arr...
Planar laser-induced fluorescence
[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]
448
[ "Physical quantities", "Chemical engineering", "Quantity", "Measurement", "Size", "Piping", "Fluid dynamics" ]
9,307,728
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium%20aluminate%20cements
Calcium aluminate cements are cements consisting predominantly of hydraulic calcium aluminates. Alternative names are "aluminous cement", "high-alumina cement", and "Ciment fondu" in French. They are used in a number of small-scale, specialized applications. History The method of making cement from limestone () and ...
Calcium aluminate cements
[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]
1,687
[ "Building engineering", "Construction", "Materials", "Building materials", "Matter", "Architecture" ]
9,307,899
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20pier
An ice pier or ice wharf is a man-made structure used to assist the unloading of ships in Antarctica. It is constructed by pumping seawater into a contained area and allowing the water to freeze. By repeating this procedure several times, additional layers are built up. The final structure is many metres in thickness, ...
Ice pier
[ "Physics" ]
1,997
[ "Ice in transportation", "Physical phenomena", "Earth phenomena", "Sea ice", "Physical systems", "Transport" ]
9,308,170
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapesia%20yallundae
Tapesia yallundae is the causal agent for a variety of cereal and forage grass diseases. The anamorph of T. yallundae is the W-type strain of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides. The R-type strain of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides is now known as Tapesia acuformis. Morphology Produces two types of mycelium - o...
Tapesia yallundae
[ "Biology" ]
907
[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
9,308,202
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutilated%20chessboard%20problem
The mutilated chessboard problem is a tiling puzzle posed by Max Black in 1946 that asks: Suppose a standard 8×8 chessboard (or checkerboard) has two diagonally opposite corners removed, leaving 62 squares. Is it possible to place 31 dominoes of size 2×1 so as to cover all of these squares? It is an impossible puzzle...
Mutilated chessboard problem
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
1,675
[ "Mathematical chess problems", "Unsolvable puzzles", "Tessellation", "Recreational mathematics", "Tiling puzzles", "Mathematical problems", "Symmetry" ]
9,309,401
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture%20of%20Yemen
The architecture of Yemen dates back to ancient times, when it was part of a tradition of South Arabian architecture. Developments continued during the Islamic period, displaying both local characteristics and external influences. The historic cities and towns of Yemen are known for their traditional tower-houses. Anc...
Architecture of Yemen
[ "Engineering" ]
4,936
[ "Architectural history", "Architecture" ]
9,309,794
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coset%20construction
In mathematics, the coset construction (or GKO construction) is a method of constructing unitary highest weight representations of the Virasoro algebra, introduced by Peter Goddard, Adrian Kent and David Olive (1986). The construction produces the complete discrete series of highest weight representations of the Viras...
Coset construction
[ "Physics" ]
87
[ "Quantum mechanics", "Quantum physics stubs" ]
9,309,912
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calyculin
Calyculins are natural products originally isolated from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx. Calyculins have proven to be strong serine/threonine protein phosphatase inhibitors and based on this property, calyculins might be potential tumor-promoting agents. A laboratory synthesis of calyculin A has been reported. B...
Calyculin
[ "Chemistry" ]
150
[ "Functional groups", "Organic compounds", "Nitriles", "Organic compound stubs", "Organic chemistry stubs", "Spiro compounds" ]
9,310,254
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel%20queue
Multi-level queueing, used at least since the late 1950s/early 1960s, is a queue with a predefined number of levels. Items get assigned to a particular level at insert (using some predefined algorithm), and thus cannot be moved to another level (unlike in the multilevel feedback queue). Items get removed from the queue...
Multilevel queue
[ "Technology" ]
376
[ "Computing stubs", "Computer science", "Computer science stubs" ]
9,311,082
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapesia%20acuformis
Tapesia acuformis is the causal agent for a variety of cereal and forage grass diseases. The anamorph of T. acuformis was formerly known as the R-type strain of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides. The W-type strain of P. herpotrichoides is now known as T. yallundae. Management Agropyron elongatums genetic resistance...
Tapesia acuformis
[ "Biology" ]
127
[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
9,311,172
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug
A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via a patch on the skin, suppository, or dissolution under the to...
Drug
[ "Chemistry" ]
2,729
[ "Pharmacology", "Chemicals in medicine", "Drugs", "Products of chemical industry" ]
9,311,900
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%20Lisp
On Lisp: Advanced Techniques for Common Lisp is a book by Paul Graham on macro programming in Common Lisp. Published in 1993, it is currently out of print, but can be freely downloaded as a PDF file. See also Anaphoric macro References External links On Lisp home page Free versions of "On Lisp" On Lisp in pdf-forma...
On Lisp
[ "Technology" ]
127
[ "Computing stubs", "Computer book stubs" ]
1,522,385
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphard
Alphard , designated Alpha Hydrae (α Hydrae, abbreviated Alpha Hya, α Hya), is the brightest star in the constellation of Hydra. It is a single giant star, cooler than the Sun but larger and more luminous. It is about 177 light-years away. Nomenclature α Hydrae (Latinised to Alpha Hydrae) is the star's Bayer designati...
Alphard
[ "Astronomy" ]
734
[ "Hydra (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,415
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma%20Sagittarii
Sigma Sagittarii, Latinized from σ Sagittarii; formally named Nunki , is the second-brightest star in the constellation of Sagittarius. It has an apparent magnitude of +2.05, making it readily visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star, determined using parallax measurements from the Hipparcos astrometry satel...
Sigma Sagittarii
[ "Astronomy" ]
740
[ "Sagittarius (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,419
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Ophiuchi
Alpha Ophiuchi (α Ophiuchi, abbreviated Alpha Oph, α Oph), also named Rasalhague , is a binary star and the brightest star in the constellation of Ophiuchus. Nomenclature The name Alpha Ophiuchi is a Romanisation of the star's Bayer designation, α Ophiuchi. It is also known by the traditional name Rasalhague, from t...
Alpha Ophiuchi
[ "Astronomy" ]
873
[ "Ophiuchus", "Constellations" ]
1,522,428
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta%20Centauri
Theta Centauri or θ Centauri, officially named Menkent (), is a single star in the southern constellation of Centaurus, the centaur. With an apparent visual magnitude of +2.06, it is the fourth-brightest member of the constellation. Based on parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is about dist...
Theta Centauri
[ "Astronomy" ]
530
[ "Centaurus", "Constellations" ]
1,522,473
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Cassiopeiae
Alpha Cassiopeiae or α Cassiopeiae, also named Schedar (), is a second-magnitude star in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. Though listed as the "alpha star" by Johann Bayer, α Cas's visual brightness closely matches the 'beta' (β) star in the constellation (Beta Cassiopeiae) and it may appear marginally brighte...
Alpha Cassiopeiae
[ "Astronomy" ]
1,292
[ "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,483
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Coronae%20Borealis
Alpha Coronae Borealis (α Coronae Borealis, abbreviated Alpha CrB, α CrB), officially named Alphecca , is an eclipsing binary star in the constellation of Corona Borealis. It is located about 75 light years from the Sun and contains two main sequence stars, one class A and one class G. Properties Alpha Coronae Boreal...
Alpha Coronae Borealis
[ "Astronomy" ]
912
[ "Corona Borealis", "Constellations" ]
1,522,501
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma%20Draconis
Gamma Draconis (γ Draconis, abbreviated Gamma Dra, γ Dra), formally named Eltanin , is a star in the northern constellation of Draco. Contrary to its gamma-designation (historically third-ranked), it is the brightest object in Draco at magnitude 2.2, outshining Beta Draconis by nearly half a magnitude and Alpha Draconi...
Gamma Draconis
[ "Astronomy" ]
810
[ "Constellations", "Draco (constellation)" ]
1,522,504
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iota%20Carinae
Iota Carinae (ι Carinae, abbreviated Iota Car, ι Car), officially named Aspidiske , is a star in the southern constellation of Carina. With an apparent visual magnitude of 2.2, it is one of the brighter stars in the night sky. Appearance and location The star and rest of southern Carina never sets on places from about...
Iota Carinae
[ "Astronomy" ]
814
[ "Carina (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,510
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta%20Cassiopeiae
Beta Cassiopeiae (β Cassiopeiae, abbreviated Beta Cas or β Cas), officially named Caph , is a Delta Scuti variable star in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It is a giant star belonging to the spectral class F2. The white star of second magnitude (+2.28 mag, variable) has an absolute magnitude of +1.3 mag. Nomenclature...
Beta Cassiopeiae
[ "Astronomy" ]
1,132
[ "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,529
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta%20Scorpii
Delta Scorpii (Latinised from δ Scorpii, abbreviated Delta Sco, δ Sco) is a binary star (the presence of a third star in the system is being debated) in the constellation of Scorpius. The primary star is named Dschubba . Observation Delta Scorpii is 2.0 degrees south of the ecliptic. It is a binary star with two com...
Delta Scorpii
[ "Astronomy" ]
847
[ "Scorpius", "Constellations" ]
1,522,535
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon%20Pegasi
Epsilon Pegasi (Latinised from ε Pegasi, abbreviated Epsilon Peg, ε Peg), formally named Enif , is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. With an average apparent visual magnitude of 2.4, this is a second-magnitude star that is readily visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star can be e...
Epsilon Pegasi
[ "Astronomy" ]
814
[ "Pegasus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,548
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Phoenicis
Alpha Phoenicis (α Phoenicis, abbreviated Alpha Phe or α Phe), formally named Ankaa , with the same pronunciation) is the brightest star in the constellation of Phoenix. Nomenclature Alpha Phoenicis is the star's Bayer designation. It also bore the traditional name Ankaa sometime after 1800, from the Arabic العنقاء a...
Alpha Phoenicis
[ "Astronomy" ]
511
[ "Phoenix (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,554
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta%20Ophiuchi
Eta Ophiuchi (η Ophiuchi, abbreviated Eta Oph, η Oph) is a binary star in the constellation of Ophiuchus. Based on parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately 88 light-years from the Sun. Eta Ophiuchi is part of a multiple star system designated WDS J17104-1544. It itself is designate...
Eta Ophiuchi
[ "Astronomy" ]
665
[ "Ophiuchus", "Constellations" ]
1,522,563
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Cephei
Alpha Cephei (α Cephei, abbreviated Alpha Cep, α Cep), officially named Alderamin , is a second magnitude star in the constellation of Cepheus near the northern pole. The star is relatively close to Earth at 49 light years (ly) and drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of about −16 km/s. Nomenclature α ...
Alpha Cephei
[ "Astronomy" ]
1,010
[ "Constellations", "Cepheus (constellation)" ]
1,522,583
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Ceti
Alpha Ceti (α Ceti, abbreviated Alpha Cet, α Cet), officially named Menkar , is the second-brightest star in the constellation of Cetus. It is a cool luminous red giant estimated to be about 250 light years away based on parallax. Nomenclature Alpha Ceti is the star's Bayer designation. It has the traditional name ...
Alpha Ceti
[ "Astronomy" ]
633
[ "Cetus", "Constellations" ]
1,522,589
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta%20Leonis
Delta Leonis (δ Leonis, abbreviated Delta Leo, δ Leo), also named Zosma , is a star in the zodiac constellation of Leo. Based upon parallax measurements, it lies at a distance of about from the Sun. Properties δ Leonis is a main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A4 V, meaning it is larger and hotter tha...
Delta Leonis
[ "Astronomy" ]
694
[ "Leo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,595
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha%20Leporis
Alpha Leporis (α Leporis, abbreviated Alpha Lep, α Lep), formally named Arneb , is the brightest star in the constellation of Lepus. Nomenclature Alpha Leporis is the star's Bayer designation. The traditional name Arneb comes from the Arabic أرنب ’arnab 'hare' ('Lepus' is Latin for hare). In 2016, the International ...
Alpha Leporis
[ "Astronomy" ]
469
[ "Lepus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,602
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta%20Pegasi
Beta Pegasi (β Pegasi, abbreviated Beta Peg, β Peg), formally named Scheat , is a red giant star and the second-brightest star (after Epsilon Pegasi) in the constellation of Pegasus. It forms the upper right corner of the Great Square of Pegasus, a prominent rectangular asterism. Nomenclature β Pegasi (Latinised to B...
Beta Pegasi
[ "Astronomy" ]
574
[ "Pegasus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
1,522,608
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta%20Ceti
Beta Ceti (β Ceti, abbreviated Beta Cet, β Cet), officially named Diphda , is the brightest star in the constellation of Cetus. Although designated 'beta', it is actually brighter than the 'alpha' star in the constellation, Menkar, by half a magnitude. This orange giant is easy to identify due to its location in an oth...
Beta Ceti
[ "Astronomy" ]
831
[ "Cetus", "Constellations" ]
1,522,618
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma%20Pegasi
Gamma Pegasi is a star in the constellation of Pegasus, located at the southeast corner of the asterism known as the Great Square. It has the formal name Algenib ; the Bayer designation Gamma Pegasi is Latinized from γ Pegasi and abbreviated Gamma Peg or γ Peg. The average apparent visual magnitude of +2.84 makes this ...
Gamma Pegasi
[ "Astronomy" ]
684
[ "Pegasus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]