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14,457,042	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynactin	Dynactin is a 23 subunit protein complex that acts as a co-factor for the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein-1. It is built around a short filament of actin related protein-1 (Arp1). Discovery Dynactin was identified as an activity that allowed purified cytoplasmic dynein to move membrane vesicles along microtubule...	Dynactin	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,698	[ "Molecular machines", "Protein families", "Motor proteins", "Protein classification" ]
14,457,045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ald%20%28unit%29	Ald is an obsolete Mongolian measure equal to the average human male's armspan (length between a male's outstretched arms). An ald is therefore approximately equal to . See also Mongolian units Culture of Mongolia Units of length Human-based units of measurement Obsolete units of measurement	Ald (unit)	[ "Mathematics" ]	59	[ "Obsolete units of measurement", "Quantity", "Units of measurement", "Units of length" ]
14,457,331	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead%E2%80%93lead%20dating	Lead–lead dating is a method for dating geological samples, normally based on 'whole-rock' samples of material such as granite. For most dating requirements it has been superseded by uranium–lead dating (U–Pb dating), but in certain specialized situations (such as dating meteorites and the age of the Earth) it is more ...	Lead–lead dating	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,803	[ "Radiometric dating", "Radioactivity" ]
14,457,354	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeman%E2%80%93Doppler%20imaging	In astrophysics, Zeeman–Doppler imaging is a tomographic technique dedicated to the cartography of stellar magnetic fields, as well as surface brightness or spots and temperature distributions. This method makes use of the ability of magnetic fields to polarize the light emitted (or absorbed) in spectral lines formed ...	Zeeman–Doppler imaging	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Astronomy" ]	513	[ "Molecular physics", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Instrumental analysis", "Astrophysics", "Spectroscopy", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
14,457,415	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturer%27s%20empty%20weight	In aviation, manufacturer's empty weight (MEW) (also known as manufacturer's weight empty (MWE)) is the weight of the aircraft "as built" and includes the weight of the structure, power plant, furnishings, installations, systems, and other equipment that are considered an integral part of an aircraft before additional ...	Manufacturer's empty weight	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	425	[ "Aircraft weight measurements", "Mass", "Matter", "Aerospace engineering" ]
14,457,458	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%20in%20medicine	The presence of women in medicine, particularly in the practicing fields of surgery and as physicians, has been traced to the earliest of history. Women have historically had lower participation levels in medical fields compared to men with occupancy rates varying by race, socioeconomic status, and geography. Women's ...	Women in medicine	[ "Technology" ]	10,747	[ "Women in science and technology", "Women scientists" ]
14,457,589	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-glutamate%20methylesterase	The enzyme protein-glutamate methylesterase (EC 3.1.1.61) catalyzes the reaction protein L-glutamate O 5-methyl ester + H2O protein L-glutamate + methanol This enzyme is a demethylase, and more specifically it belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic n...	Protein-glutamate methylesterase	[ "Biology" ]	485	[ "Protein domains", "Protein classification" ]
14,457,637	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey%20Markov%20Jr.	Andrey Andreyevich Markov (; 22 September 1903, Saint Petersburg – 11 October 1979, Moscow) was a Soviet mathematician, the son of the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov Sr, and one of the key founders of the Russian school of constructive mathematics and logic. He made outstanding contributions to various areas of ma...	Andrey Markov Jr.	[ "Mathematics" ]	471	[ "Topologists", "Mathematical logic", "Topology", "Mathematical logicians" ]
14,457,671	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase	Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase (also sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase or SBPase, EC number 3.1.3.37; systematic name sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate to produce sedoheptulose 7-phosphate. SBPase is an exampl...	Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,433	[ "Biochemistry", "Photosynthesis" ]
14,458,388	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20Software%20for%20Imagers%20and%20Spectrometers	Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers (Isis) is a specialized software package developed by the USGS to process images and spectra collected by current and past NASA planetary missions sent to Earth's Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and other solar system bodies. History The history of ISIS began in 1971 at t...	Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers	[ "Astronomy" ]	223	[ "Works about astronomy" ]
14,458,653	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalescence%20%28chemistry%29	In chemistry, coalescence is a process in which two phase domains of the same composition come together and form a larger phase domain. In other words, the process by which two or more separate masses of miscible substances seem to "pull" each other together should they make the slightest contact. References Extern...	Coalescence (chemistry)	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	71	[ "Physical chemistry", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Physical chemistry stubs", "nan" ]
14,458,673	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudiviridae	Rudiviridae is a family of viruses with linear double stranded DNA genomes that infect archaea. The viruses of this family are highly thermostable and can act as a template for site-selective and spatially controlled chemical modification. Furthermore, the two strands of the DNA are covalently linked at both ends of th...	Rudiviridae	[ "Biology" ]	138	[ "Virus stubs", "Viruses" ]
14,459,043	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence%20line	In engineering, an influence line graphs the variation of a function (such as the shear, moment etc. felt in a structural member) at a specific point on a beam or truss caused by a unit load placed at any point along the structure. Common functions studied with influence lines include reactions (forces that the structu...	Influence line	[ "Engineering" ]	2,903	[ "Structural engineering", "Structural analysis", "Construction", "Civil engineering", "Mechanical engineering", "Aerospace engineering" ]
14,460,347	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyn%20Thomas	Martyn Thomas (born 1948) is a British independent consultant and software engineer. Biography Martyn Thomas founded the software engineering company Praxis in 1983, based in Bath, southern England. He has a special interest in safety-critical systems and other high integrity applications. He has acted as an expert wi...	Martyn Thomas	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	717	[ "People in information technology", "Information technology", "Institution of Engineering and Technology", "Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology" ]
14,460,441	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynatext	DynaText is an SGML publishing tool. It was introduced in 1990, and was the first system to handle arbitrarily large SGML documents, and to render them according to multiple style-sheets that could be switched at will. DynaText and its Web sibling DynaWeb won multiple Seybold and other awards, and there are eleven US ...	Dynatext	[ "Technology" ]	914	[ "Information technology", "Information retrieval systems" ]
14,460,507	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapotis	In hydrodynamics, a clapotis (from French for "lapping of water") is a non-breaking standing wave pattern, caused for example, by the reflection of a traveling surface wave train from a near vertical shoreline like a breakwater, seawall or steep cliff. The resulting clapotic wave does not travel horizontally, but has a...	Clapotis	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	589	[ "Physical phenomena", "Water waves", "Coastal engineering", "Classical mechanics", "Waves", "Wave mechanics", "Civil engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
14,461,309	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen-vacancy%20center	The nitrogen-vacancy center (N-V center or NV center) is one of numerous photoluminescent point defects in diamond. Its most explored and useful properties include its spin-dependent photoluminescence (which enables measurement of the electronic spin state using optically detected magnetic resonance), and its relativel...	Nitrogen-vacancy center	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	4,496	[ "Molecular physics", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Instrumental analysis", "Spintronics", "Crystallographic defects", "Materials science", "Crystallography", "Condensed matter physics", "Materials degradation", "Spectroscopy" ]
14,463,033	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20surface	In physics, a free surface is the surface of a fluid that is subject to zero parallel shear stress, such as the interface between two homogeneous fluids. An example of two such homogeneous fluids would be a body of water (liquid) and the air in the Earth's atmosphere (gas mixture). Unlike liquids, gases cannot form a f...	Free surface	[ "Engineering" ]	1,177	[ "Civil engineering", "Fluid mechanics" ]
6,989,597	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premovement%20neuronal%20activity	Premovement neuronal activity in neurophysiological literature refers to neuronal modulations that alter the rate at which neurons fire before a subject produces movement. Through experimentation with multiple animals, predominantly monkeys, it has been shown that several regions of the brain are particularly active an...	Premovement neuronal activity	[ "Biology" ]	4,266	[ "Behavior", "Motor control" ]
6,989,858	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated%20vulnerability%20disclosure	In computer security, coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD, formerly known as responsible disclosure) is a vulnerability disclosure model in which a vulnerability or an issue is disclosed to the public only after the responsible parties have been allowed sufficient time to patch or remedy the vulnerability or issu...	Coordinated vulnerability disclosure	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	739	[ "Cybersecurity engineering", "Computer security procedures", "Computer security exploits" ]
6,989,876	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision%20for%20perception%20and%20vision%20for%20action	Vision for perception and vision for action in neuroscience literature refers to two types of visual processing in the brain: visual processing to obtain information about the features of objects such as color, size, shape (vision for perception) versus processing needed to guide movements such as catching a baseball (...	Vision for perception and vision for action	[ "Biology" ]	794	[ "Behavior", "Motor control" ]
6,990,113	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20der%20Grinten%20projection	The van der Grinten projection is a compromise map projection, which means that it is neither equal-area nor conformal. Unlike perspective projections, the van der Grinten projection is an arbitrary geometric construction on the plane. Van der Grinten projects the entire Earth into a circle. It largely preserves the fa...	Van der Grinten projection	[ "Mathematics" ]	318	[ "Map projections", "Coordinate systems" ]
6,990,718	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-visual%20speech%20recognition	Audio visual speech recognition (AVSR) is a technique that uses image processing capabilities in lip reading to aid speech recognition systems in recognizing undeterministic phones or giving preponderance among near probability decisions. Each system of lip reading and speech recognition works separately, then their...	Audio-visual speech recognition	[ "Technology" ]	204	[ "Natural language and computing", "Computational linguistics" ]
6,990,865	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-observed-adverse-effect%20level	The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) denotes the level of exposure of an organism, found by experiment or observation, at which there is no biologically or statistically significant increase in the frequency or severity of any adverse effects of the tested protocol. In drug development, the NOAEL of a new drug ...	No-observed-adverse-effect level	[ "Environmental_science" ]	517	[ "Toxicology", "Toxicology stubs" ]
6,991,065	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium%20sulfamate	Ammonium sulfamate (or ammonium sulphamate) is a white crystalline solid, readily soluble in water. It is commonly used as a broad spectrum herbicide, with additional uses as a compost accelerator, flame retardant and in industrial processes. Manufacture and distribution It is a salt formed from ammonia and sulfamic a...	Ammonium sulfamate	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	846	[ "Sulfamates", "Herbicides", "Functional groups", "Salts", "Ammonium compounds", "Biocides" ]
6,991,147	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman%20logo	The Superman shield, also known as the Superman logo, Superman symbol, or Superman S, is the iconic emblem for the fictional DC Comics superhero Superman. As a representation of one of the first superheroes, it served as a template for character design decades after Superman's first appearance. The tradition of wearing...	Superman logo	[ "Mathematics" ]	2,845	[ "Symbols", "Fictional symbols" ]
6,991,303	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched%20communication%20network	In computer networking and telecommunications, a switched communication network is a communication network which uses switching for connection of two non-adjacent nodes. Switched communication networks are divided into circuit switched networks, message switched networks, and packet switched networks. See also Broad...	Switched communication network	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	57	[ "Network architecture", "Computing stubs", "Computer networks engineering", "Computer network stubs" ]
6,991,605	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast%20communication%20network	In computer networking and telecommunications, a broadcast communication network is a communication network which uses broadcasting for communication between its nodes. They take messages from a single sender and transmit to all endpoints on the network. For example, radio, television, etc. See also Fully connected n...	Broadcast communication network	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	64	[ "Computing stubs", "Electrical engineering", "Telecommunications engineering", "Computer network stubs" ]
6,992,066	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOK-1	IOK-1 is a distant galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices. When discovered in 2006, it was the oldest and most distant galaxy ever found, at redshift 6.96. It was discovered in April 2006 by Masanori Iye at National Astronomical Observatory of Japan using the Subaru Telescope in Hawaii and is seen as it was 12.88...	IOK-1	[ "Astronomy" ]	205	[ "Coma Berenices", "Galaxies", "Astronomical objects", "Constellations" ]
6,992,164	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered%20Bell%20number	In number theory and enumerative combinatorics, the ordered Bell numbers or Fubini numbers count the weak orderings on a set of elements. Weak orderings arrange their elements into a sequence allowing ties, such as might arise as the outcome of a horse race. The ordered Bell numbers were studied in the 19th century b...	Ordered Bell number	[ "Mathematics" ]	3,830	[ "Sequences and series", "Integer sequences", "Mathematical structures", "Recreational mathematics", "Mathematical objects", "Enumerative combinatorics", "Combinatorics", "Numbers", "Number theory" ]
6,992,805	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTEN	NTEN is an international nonprofit organization based in the United States. Founded in 2000, NTEN offers training and certificate programs for nonprofit staff learning about the equitable use of technology. Their CEO Amy Sample Ward was on the NonProfit Times Top 50 Influencers list every year from 2015 through 2020. T...	NTEN	[ "Technology" ]	532	[ "Information technology", "Non-profit technology" ]
6,993,166	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quentin%20Meillassoux	Quentin Meillassoux (; ; born 26 October 1967) is a French philosopher. He teaches at the Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. Biography Quentin Meillassoux is the son of the anthropologist Claude Meillassoux. He is a former student of the philosophers Bernard Bourgeois and Alain Badiou. He is married to the novelis...	Quentin Meillassoux	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	2,735	[ "Philosophers of mathematics", "Materialism", "Matter", "Materialists" ]
6,993,227	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog%20delay%20line	An analog delay line is a network of electrical components connected in cascade, where each individual element creates a time difference between its input and output. It operates on analog signals whose amplitude varies continuously. In the case of a periodic signal, the time difference can be described in terms of a c...	Analog delay line	[ "Engineering" ]	1,097	[ "Electrical engineering", "Electronic engineering", "Telecommunications engineering", "Analog circuits" ]
6,993,427	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surficial%20aquifer	Surficial aquifers are shallow aquifers typically less than thick, but larger surficial aquifers of about have been mapped. They mostly consist of unconsolidated sand enclosed by layers of limestone, sandstone or clay and the water is commonly extracted for urban use. The aquifers are replenished by streams and from ...	Surficial aquifer	[ "Environmental_science" ]	639	[ "Hydrology", "Aquifers" ]
6,993,878	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter%20associated%20with%20antigen%20processing	Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) protein complex belongs to the ATP-binding-cassette transporter family. It delivers cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where they bind to nascent MHC class I molecules. The TAP structure is formed of two proteins: TAP-1 and TAP-2, which have one...	Transporter associated with antigen processing	[ "Biology" ]	701	[ "Immune system", "Organ systems" ]
6,993,953	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immersion%20%28mathematics%29	In mathematics, an immersion is a differentiable function between differentiable manifolds whose differential pushforward is everywhere injective. Explicitly, is an immersion if is an injective function at every point of (where denotes the tangent space of a manifold at a point in and is the derivative (pushfo...	Immersion (mathematics)	[ "Mathematics" ]	2,379	[ "Topology", "Differential topology" ]
6,994,104	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tang%20de%20Berre	The Étang de Berre (, "Lagoon of Berre"; in Provençal Occitan: estanh de Bèrra / mar de Bèrra according to classical orthography, estang de Berro / mar de Berro according to Mistralian orthography) is a brackish water lagoon on the Mediterranean coast of France, about north-west of Marseille. Geography The lagoon cov...	Étang de Berre	[ "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	394	[ "Eutrophication", "Environmental chemistry", "Water pollution" ]
6,994,353	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional%20factorial%20design	In statistics, fractional factorial designs are experimental designs consisting of a carefully chosen subset (fraction) of the experimental runs of a full factorial design. The subset is chosen so as to exploit the sparsity-of-effects principle to expose information about the most important features of the problem stud...	Fractional factorial design	[ "Engineering" ]	2,281	[ "Statistical process control", "Engineering statistics" ]
6,994,700	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picoplankton	Picoplankton is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm that can be either prokaryotic and eukaryotic phototrophs and heterotrophs: photosynthetic heterotrophic They are prevalent amongst microbial plankton communities of both freshwater and marine ecosystems. They have an important role in ...	Picoplankton	[ "Biology" ]	1,492	[ "Aquatic ecology", "Ecosystems" ]
6,995,526	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic%20motor	A hydraulic motor is a mechanical actuator that converts hydraulic pressure and flow into torque and angular displacement (rotation). The hydraulic motor is the rotary counterpart of the hydraulic cylinder as a linear actuator. Most broadly, the category of devices called hydraulic motors has sometimes included those t...	Hydraulic motor	[ "Physics" ]	1,794	[ "Physical systems", "Hydraulic actuators", "Hydraulics" ]
6,996,644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captive%20helicopter	A captive helicopter is a helicopter which is tethered to the ground with a rope, as with a captive balloon. Captive helicopters can be used for the same purposes as captive balloons. A primary advantage of captive helicopters is that they can be more accurately steered than captive balloons or kites in order to comp...	Captive helicopter	[ "Engineering" ]	309	[ "Aircraft configurations", "Aerospace engineering" ]
6,997,062	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAT-P-1b	HAT-P-1b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the Sun-like star HAT-P-1, also known as ADS 16402 B. HAT-P-1 is the dimmer component of the ADS 16402 binary star system. It is located roughly 521 light years away from Earth in the constellation Lacerta. HAT-P-1b is among the least dense of any of the known extrasolar planet...	HAT-P-1b	[ "Astronomy" ]	752	[ "Lacerta", "Constellations" ]
6,997,099	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope%20pump	A rope pump is a kind of pump where a loose hanging rope is lowered into a well and drawn up through a long pipe with the bottom immersed in water. On the rope, round disks or knots matching the diameter of the pipe are attached which pull the water to the surface. It is commonly used in developing countries for both...	Rope pump	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	782	[ "Pumps", "Hydraulics", "Physical systems", "Turbomachinery" ]
6,997,105	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MedicAlert	The MedicAlert Foundation is a non-profit company founded in 1956 and headquartered in Turlock, California. It maintains a database of members' medical information that is made available to medical authorities in the event of a medical emergency. Members supply critical medical data to the organization and receive a di...	MedicAlert	[ "Biology" ]	774	[ "Medical equipment", "Medical technology" ]
6,997,434	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark%20therapy	Dark therapy is the practice of keeping people in complete darkness for extended periods of time in an attempt to treat psychological conditions. The human body produces the melatonin hormone, which is responsible for supporting the circadian rhythms. Darkness seems to help keep these circadian rhythms stable. Dark th...	Dark therapy	[ "Biology" ]	353	[ "Behavior", "Sleep", "Circadian rhythm" ]
6,997,477	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20technician	An engineering technician is a professional trained in skills and techniques related to a specific branch of technology, with a practical understanding of the relevant engineering concepts. Engineering technicians often assist in projects relating to research and development, or focus on post-development activities lik...	Engineering technician	[ "Engineering" ]	867	[ "Design engineering", "Civil engineering", "Technical drawing", "Draughtsmen" ]
6,997,478	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cys-loop%20receptor	The Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel superfamily is composed of nicotinic acetylcholine, GABAA, GABAA-ρ, glycine, 5-HT3, and zinc-activated (ZAC) receptors. These receptors are composed of five protein subunits which form a pentameric arrangement around a central pore. There are usually 2 alpha subunits and 3 other be...	Cys-loop receptor	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	786	[ "Ionotropic receptors", "Signal transduction", "Protein classification", "Molecular neuroscience", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry", "Protein families", "Neurochemistry", "Ion channels" ]
6,997,526	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal%20restriction%20fragment%20length%20polymorphism	Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP or sometimes T-RFLP) is a molecular biology technique for profiling of microbial communities based on the position of a restriction site closest to a labelled end of an amplified gene. The method is based on digesting a mixture of PCR amplified variants of a sing...	Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	2,212	[ "Biochemistry methods", "Instrumental analysis", "Biochemical separation processes", "Molecular biology techniques", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry", "Electrophoresis" ]
6,997,706	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplatin%20tetranitrate	Triplatin tetranitrate (rINN; also known as BBR3464) is a platinum-based cytotoxic drug that underwent clinical trials for the treatment of human cancer. The drug acts by forming adducts with cellular DNA, preventing DNA transcription and replication, thereby inducing apoptosis. Other platinum-containing anticancer dr...	Triplatin tetranitrate	[ "Chemistry" ]	474	[ "Coordination chemistry", "Coordination complexes" ]
6,997,798	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocolic%20reflex	The gastrocolic reflex or gastrocolic response is a physiological reflex that controls the motility, or peristalsis, of the gastrointestinal tract following a meal. It involves an increase in motility of the colon consisting primarily of giant migrating contractions, in response to stretch in the stomach following inge...	Gastrocolic reflex	[ "Biology" ]	514	[ "Physiology" ]
6,997,890	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypyrimidine%20tract	The polypyrimidine tract is a region of pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) that promotes the assembly of the spliceosome, the protein complex specialized for carrying out RNA splicing during the process of post-transcriptional modification. The region is rich with pyrimidine nucleotides, especially uracil, and is usually 15–20 b...	Polypyrimidine tract	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	314	[ "Gene expression", "Molecular genetics", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
6,998,364	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symplectic%20filling	In mathematics, a filling of a manifold X is a cobordism W between X and the empty set. More to the point, the n-dimensional topological manifold X is the boundary of an (n + 1)-dimensional manifold W. Perhaps the most active area of current research is when n = 3, where one may consider certain types of fillings. The...	Symplectic filling	[ "Mathematics" ]	633	[ "Topology", "Geometric topology" ]
6,998,695	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase%20I%20environmental%20site%20assessment	In the United States, an environmental site assessment is a report prepared for a real estate holding that identifies potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities. The analysis, often called an ESA, typically addresses both the underlying land as well as physical improvements to the property. A propor...	Phase I environmental site assessment	[ "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	2,675	[ "Environmental economics", "Environmental chemistry", "Soil contamination", "Environmental social science" ]
6,999,096	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reset%20%28computing%29	In a computer or data transmission system, a reset clears any pending errors or events and brings a system to normal condition or an initial state, usually in a controlled manner. It is usually done in response to an error condition when it is impossible or undesirable for a processing activity to proceed and all error...	Reset (computing)	[ "Technology" ]	912	[ "Computing terminology" ]
6,999,304	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20chemical%20process%20simulators	This is a list of software used to simulate the material and energy balances of chemical process plants. Applications for this include design studies, engineering studies, design audits, debottlenecking studies, control system check-out, process simulation, dynamic simulation, operator training simulators, pipeline man...	List of chemical process simulators	[ "Chemistry", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	230	[ "Lists of software", "Computational chemistry software", "Chemistry software", "Computing-related lists", "Chemical engineering", "Computational chemistry", "Chemical engineering software" ]
8,648,594	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated%20Engineering%20Corporation	Consolidated Engineering Corporation was a chemical instrument manufacturer from 1937 to 1960 when it became a subsidiary of Bell and Howell Corp. History CEC was founded in 1937 by Herbert Hoover Jr., eldest son of former United States president Herbert Hoover, as sole proprietor. Harold Washburn was hired in 1938 a...	Consolidated Engineering Corporation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	963	[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Instrumental analysis", "Mass", "Mass spectrometry", "Matter" ]
8,648,906	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical%20hours	Critical hours for radio stations is the time from sunrise to two hours after sunrise, and from two hours before sunset until sunset, local time. During this time, certain American radio stations may be operating with reduced power as a result of Section 73.187 of the Federal Communications Commission's rules. Canadia...	Critical hours	[ "Engineering" ]	365	[ "Broadcast engineering", "Electronic engineering" ]
8,649,736	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella%20vaccine	Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox. One dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease. Two doses of vaccine are more effective than one. If given to those who are not immune within five days of exposure to chickenpox it preven...	Varicella vaccine	[ "Biology" ]	3,571	[ "Vaccination", "Vaccines" ]
8,650,527	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia%20Juhasz	Antonia Juhasz (born 1970) is an American oil and energy analyst, author, journalist and activist. She has authored three books: The Bush Agenda (2006), The Tyranny of Oil (2008), and Black Tide (2011). Education Juhasz earned her undergraduate degree in Public Policy at Brown University. She then earned her M.A. degr...	Antonia Juhasz	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,425	[ "Petroleum", "Petroleum politics" ]
8,650,889	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flibanserin	Flibanserin, sold under the brand name Addyi, is a medication approved for the treatment of pre-menopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). The medication improves sexual desire, increases the number of satisfying sexual events, and decreases the distress associated with low sexual desire. The most ...	Flibanserin	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,351	[ "Organic compounds", "Ureas" ]
8,651,021	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micellar%20liquid%20chromatography	Micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) is a form of reversed phase liquid chromatography that uses an aqueous micellar solutions as the mobile phase. Theory The use of micelles in high performance liquid chromatography was first introduced by Armstrong and Henry in 1980. The technique is used mainly to enhance retentio...	Micellar liquid chromatography	[ "Chemistry" ]	4,759	[ "Chromatography", "Separation processes" ]
8,651,984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20perception%20%28physiology%29	Plant perception is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment by adjusting their morphology and physiology. Botanical research has revealed that plants are capable of reacting to a broad range of stimuli, including chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections, temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxi...	Plant perception (physiology)	[ "Biology" ]	2,030	[ "Plant physiology", "Plant ecology", "Plants" ]
8,652,125	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tare%20weight	Tare weight , sometimes called unladen weight, is the weight of an empty vehicle or container. By subtracting tare weight from gross weight (laden weight), one can determine the weight of the goods carried or contained (the net weight). Etymology The word tare originates from the Middle French word 'wastage in goods,...	Tare weight	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	314	[ "Scalar physical quantities", "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Mass", "Size", "Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities", "Matter" ]
8,652,895	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCL21	Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. This chemokine is also known as 6Ckine (because it has six conserved cysteine residues instead of the four cysteines typical to chemokines), exodus-2, and secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine (SLC). CCL21 elicits its effect...	CCL21	[ "Chemistry" ]	860	[ "Cytokines", "Signal transduction" ]
8,652,943	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distemper%20%28paint%29	Distemper is a decorative paint and a historical medium for painting pictures, and contrasted with tempera. The binder may be glues of vegetable or animal origin (excluding egg). Soft distemper is not abrasion resistant and may include binders such as chalk, ground pigments, and animal glue. Hard distemper is stronger ...	Distemper (paint)	[ "Chemistry" ]	936	[ "Paints", "Coatings" ]
8,654,244	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%20Malus	Dr. Karl Malus () is a fictional mad scientist and criminal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He played a part in the origins of Armadillo, Hornet, Falcon II, and many other characters. Dr. Karl Malus appeared in the second season of the Marvel Cinematic Universe television series Jessica J...	Karl Malus	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,028	[ "Fictional biochemists", "Biochemists" ]
8,654,442	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20culinary%20nuts	A culinary nut is a dry, edible fruit or seed that usually, but not always, has a high fat content. Nuts are used in a wide variety of edible roles, including in baking, as snacks (either roasted or raw), and as flavoring. In addition to botanical nuts, fruits and seeds that have a similar appearance and culinary role ...	List of culinary nuts	[ "Biology" ]	3,223	[ "Lists of biota", "Lists of plants", "Plants" ]
8,654,845	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber%20technology	Rubber Technology is the subject dealing with the transformation of rubbers or elastomers into useful products, such as automobile tires, rubber mats and, exercise rubber stretching bands. The materials includes latex, natural rubber, synthetic rubber and other polymeric materials, such as thermoplastic elastomers. Ru...	Rubber technology	[ "Engineering" ]	467	[ "Manufacturing", "Mechanical engineering" ]
8,655,598	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methylhexane	2-Methylhexane (C7H16, also known as isoheptane, ethylisobutylmethane) is an isomer of heptane. It is structurally a hexane molecule with a methyl group attached to its second carbon atom. It exists in most commercially available heptane merchandises as an impurity but is usually not considered as impurity in terms of ...	2-Methylhexane	[ "Chemistry" ]	515	[ "Organic compounds", "Alkanes" ]
8,655,614	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starter%20solenoid	A starter solenoid is an electromagnet which is actuated to engage the starter motor of an internal combustion engine. It is normally attached directly to the starter motor which it controls. Its primary function is as the actuating coil of a contactor (a relay designed for large electric currents) which connects the...	Starter solenoid	[ "Technology" ]	607	[ "Vehicle parts", "Components" ]
8,655,788	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity%20%28evolution%29	Reciprocity in evolutionary biology refers to mechanisms whereby the evolution of cooperative or altruistic behaviour may be favoured by the probability of future mutual interactions. A corollary is how a desire for revenge can harm the collective and therefore be naturally selected against. Main types Three types of...	Reciprocity (evolution)	[ "Biology" ]	1,064	[ "Evolutionary biology" ]
8,656,285	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night%20hunting	"Night hunting", known in Bhutan as Bomena, is a traditional courtship custom that is practiced in some parts of Bhutan. Similar customs have also existed in other cultures, namely in Japan. Practice "Night hunting" is a traditional culture of nightly courtship and romance that is practiced mostly in eastern and cent...	Night hunting	[ "Biology" ]	1,109	[ "Human sexuality", "Behavior", "Sexuality", "Sleep", "Human behavior" ]
8,656,374	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20induction%20tomography	Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) is an imaging technique used to image electromagnetic properties of an object by using the eddy current effect. It is also called electromagnetic induction tomography, electromagnetic tomography (EMT), eddy current tomography, and eddy current testing. Applications The method is use...	Magnetic induction tomography	[ "Chemistry" ]	202	[ "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Nuclear chemistry stubs", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Nuclear magnetic resonance stubs" ]
8,656,824	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanian%20Engineers%20Association	The Jordanian Engineers Association (in Arabic: نقابة المهندسين الأردنيين) was established as a society for engineers in 1948, and was licensed in 1949. The first general assembly of the Engineering Professionals Association was established in 1958. Tawfiq Marar became the first Engineers' Association president. The As...	Jordanian Engineers Association	[ "Engineering" ]	256	[ "Engineering societies" ]
8,657,731	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depigmentation	Depigmentation is the lightening of the skin or loss of pigment. Depigmentation of the skin can be caused by a number of local and systemic conditions. The pigment loss can be partial (injury to the skin) or complete (caused by vitiligo). It can be temporary (from tinea versicolor) or permanent (from albinism). Most c...	Depigmentation	[ "Biology" ]	477	[ "Disturbances of pigmentation", "Pigmentation" ]
8,658,125	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence%20problem	In the analytic theory of continued fractions, the convergence problem is the determination of conditions on the partial numerators ai and partial denominators bi that are sufficient to guarantee the convergence of the infinite continued fraction This convergence problem is inherently more difficult than the correspon...	Convergence problem	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,328	[ "Sequences and series", "Functions and mappings", "Convergence (mathematics)", "Mathematical structures", "Continued fractions", "Mathematical objects", "Mathematical relations", "Number theory" ]
8,658,158	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofar%20bomb	In oceanography, a sofar bomb (Sound Fixing And Ranging bomb), occasionally referred to as a sofar disc, is a long-range position-fixing system that uses impulsive sounds in the deep sound channel (SOFAR channel) of the ocean to enable pinpointing of the location of ships or crashed planes. The deep sound channel is id...	Sofar bomb	[ "Physics", "Environmental_science" ]	666	[ "Oceanography", "Hydrology", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics" ]
8,658,702	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20Network%20Node	For military communications, the Joint Network Node system, or JNN as it is commonly called, is a communications system the United States Military uses for remote, satellite-based communication. It is described by General Dynamics and the US Army Signal School as "the next generation of battlefield communications." T...	Joint Network Node	[ "Engineering" ]	272	[ "Military communications", "Telecommunications engineering" ]
8,658,994	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single%20version%20of%20the%20truth	In computerized business management, single version of the truth (SVOT), is a technical concept describing the data warehousing ideal of having either a single centralised database, or at least a distributed synchronised database, which stores all of an organisation's data in a consistent and non-redundant form. This c...	Single version of the truth	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	651	[ "Computer science stubs", "Data modeling", "Computer science", "Data engineering", "Computing stubs" ]
8,659,429	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming%20language%20reference	In computing, a programming language reference or language reference manual is part of the documentation associated with most mainstream programming languages. It is written for users and developers, and describes the basic elements of the language and how to use them in a program. For a command-based language, for exa...	Programming language reference	[ "Engineering" ]	215	[ "Software engineering", "Programming language topics" ]
13,290,757	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metagame%20analysis	Metagame analysis involves framing a problem situation as a strategic game in which participants try to realise their objectives by means of the options available to them. The subsequent meta-analysis of this game gives insight in possible strategies and their outcome. Origin Metagame theory was developed by Nigel How...	Metagame analysis	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,170	[ "Game theory" ]
13,290,844	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicentric%20polygon	In geometry, a bicentric polygon is a tangential polygon (a polygon all of whose sides are tangent to an inner incircle) which is also cyclic — that is, inscribed in an outer circle that passes through each vertex of the polygon. All triangles and all regular polygons are bicentric. On the other hand, a rectangle with ...	Bicentric polygon	[ "Mathematics" ]	690	[ "Elementary mathematics", "Elementary geometry" ]
13,291,400	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective%20relaxant%20binding%20agents	Selective relaxant binding agents (SRBAs) are a new class of drugs that selectively encapsulates and binds neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs). The first drug introduction of an SRBA is sugammadex. SRBAs exert a chelating action that effectively terminates an NMBA ability to bind to nicotinic receptors. Examples of ...	Selective relaxant binding agents	[ "Chemistry" ]	381	[ "Carbohydrates", "Polysaccharides" ]
13,291,525	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma%20%28microsporidian%29	Loma is a genus of microsporidian parasites, infecting fish. The taxonomic position of Loma in the family Glugeidae has been questioned by DNA sequencing results. Species include Loma acerinae - formerly placed in Glugea Loma branchialis - the type species Loma camerounensis - a parasite of the cichlid fish, Oreoc...	Loma (microsporidian)	[ "Biology" ]	172	[ "Fungus stubs", "Fungi" ]
13,293,162	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelspora	Abelspora is a genus of microsporidian parasites. The genus is monotypic, and contains the single species Abelspora portucalensis. The species parasitizes the shore crab, Carcinus maenas, within which it infects the hepatopancreas. The genus was first described by Carlos Azevedo in 1987 and is endemic to the Midwester...	Abelspora	[ "Biology" ]	95	[ "Fungus stubs", "Fungi" ]
13,293,216	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate-Phase%20Return-to-Zero	Alternate-Phase Return-to-Zero (APRZ) is an optical line code. In APRZ the field intensity drops to zero between consecutive bits, and the field phase alternates between neighbouring bits, so that if the phase of the signal is, for example, 0 in even bits (bit number 2n), the phase in odd bit slots (bit number 2n+1) w...	Alternate-Phase Return-to-Zero	[ "Materials_science" ]	283	[ "Materials science stubs", "Electromagnetism stubs" ]
13,293,546	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman%20checkerboard	The Feynman checkerboard, or relativistic chessboard model, was Richard Feynman's sum-over-paths formulation of the kernel for a free spin- particle moving in one spatial dimension. It provides a representation of solutions of the Dirac equation in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime as discrete sums. The model can be visual...	Feynman checkerboard	[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]	968	[ "Quantum field theory", "Equations of physics", "Eponymous equations of physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Lattice models", "Computational physics", "Condensed matter physics", "Statistical mechanics", "Dirac equation" ]
13,294,262	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate%20change%20in%20the%20Arctic	Due to climate change in the Arctic, this polar region is expected to become "profoundly different" by 2050. The speed of change is "among the highest in the world", with the rate of warming being 3-4 times faster than the global average. This warming has already resulted in the profound Arctic sea ice decline, the acc...	Climate change in the Arctic	[ "Physics" ]	4,576	[ "Physical phenomena", "Earth phenomena", "Sea ice" ]
13,294,412	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation%20of%20churches	The orientation of a building refers to the direction in which it is constructed and laid out, taking account of its planned purpose and ease of use for its occupants, its relation to the path of the sun and other aspects of its environment. Within Christian church architecture, orientation is an arrangement by which t...	Orientation of churches	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,428	[ "Topology", "Space", "Geometry", "Spacetime", "Orientation (geometry)" ]
13,294,827	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC%20e300	The PowerPC e300 is a family of 32-bit PowerPC microprocessor cores developed by Freescale for primary use in system-on-a-chip (SoC) designs with speed ranging up to 800 MHz, thus making them ideal for embedded applications. The e300 is a superscalar RISC core with 16/16 or 32/32 kB L1 data/instruction caches, a four-...	PowerPC e300	[ "Technology" ]	213	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer hardware stubs" ]
13,295,107	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversal%20%28geometry%29	In geometry, a transversal is a line that passes through two lines in the same plane at two distinct points. Transversals play a role in establishing whether two or more other lines in the Euclidean plane are parallel. The intersections of a transversal with two lines create various types of pairs of angles: consecuti...	Transversal (geometry)	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,678	[ "Elementary mathematics", "Elementary geometry" ]
13,295,282	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference%20microscopy	Interference microscopy involving measurements of differences in the path between two beams of light that have been split. Types include: Classical interference microscopy Differential interference contrast microscopy Fluorescence interference contrast microscopy Interference reflection microscopy See also Phase...	Interference microscopy	[ "Chemistry" ]	46	[ "Microscopy" ]
13,295,572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberocracy	In futurology, cyberocracy describes a hypothetical form of government that rules by the effective use of information. The exact nature of a cyberocracy is largely speculative as, apart from Project Cybersyn, there have been no cybercratic governments; however, a growing number of cybercratic elements can be found in ...	Cyberocracy	[ "Technology" ]	540	[ "Computing and society", "Information society" ]
13,297,028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%20of%20the%20Web	People of the Web was a weekly Yahoo! News feature series that profiled the faces behind the Internet. It reported on World Wide Web content creators, particularly the ones "who are really changing the political, social and religious fabric," according to the show's host, award winning journalist Kevin Sites. The for...	People of the Web	[ "Technology" ]	349	[ "Computing stubs", "World Wide Web stubs" ]
13,297,359	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-infinity%20loop-shaping	H-infinity loop-shaping is a design methodology in modern control theory. It combines the traditional intuition of classical control methods, such as Bode's sensitivity integral, with H-infinity optimization techniques to achieve controllers whose stability and performance properties hold despite bounded differences b...	H-infinity loop-shaping	[ "Mathematics" ]	804	[ "Applied mathematics", "Control theory", "Dynamical systems" ]
13,297,390	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I.play	i.play, also known as the Intelligent Play System is an interactive playground designed in collaboration between Progressive Sports Technologies Ltd and Playdale Playgrounds. The i.play has switches and lights which light up and make sounds, requiring participants to push them to earn points. The development and eval...	I.play	[ "Biology" ]	138	[ "Play (activity)", "Behavior", "Human behavior" ]
13,297,769	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whipple%20formulae	In the theory of special functions, Whipple's transformation for Legendre functions, named after Francis John Welsh Whipple, arise from a general expression, concerning associated Legendre functions. These formulae have been presented previously in terms of a viewpoint aimed at spherical harmonics, now that we view the...	Whipple formulae	[ "Mathematics" ]	257	[ "Special functions", "Combinatorics" ]
13,297,861	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch%20test%20%28finite%20elements%29	The patch test in the finite element method is a simple indicator of the quality of a finite element, developed by Bruce Irons. The patch test uses a partial differential equation on a domain consisting from several elements set up so that the exact solution is known and can be reproduced, in principle, with zero error...	Patch test (finite elements)	[ "Mathematics" ]	272	[ "Applied mathematics", "Applied mathematics stubs" ]
13,298,334	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl%20cyanoformate	Methyl cyanoformate is the organic compound with the formula CH3OC(O)CN. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis as a source of the methoxycarbonyl group, in which context it is also known as Mander's reagent. When a lithium enolate is generated in diethyl ether or methyl t-butyl ether, treatment with Mander's r...	Methyl cyanoformate	[ "Chemistry" ]	204	[ "Chemical weapons", "Functional groups", "Lachrymatory agents", "Reagents for organic chemistry", "Nitriles", "Blood agents" ]
13,298,486	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium%20chlorochromate	Potassium chlorochromate is an inorganic compound with the formula KCrO3Cl. It is the potassium salt of chlorochromate, [CrO3Cl]−. It is a water-soluble orange compound is used occasionally for oxidation of organic compounds. It is sometimes called Péligot's salt, in recognition of its discoverer Eugène-Melchior Pél...	Potassium chlorochromate	[ "Chemistry" ]	387	[ "Inorganic compounds", "Redox", "Oxidizing agents", "Salts", "Inorganic compound stubs", "Chromates" ]

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