id
stringlengths 20
76
| title
stringclasses 490
values | context
stringclasses 490
values | question
stringlengths 15
256
| answers
sequence | answer
stringlengths 1
155
| context_id
stringclasses 490
values | inputs
stringlengths 32
306
| targets
stringlengths 1
1.98k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56ce59c8aab44d1400b886dc | Solar_energy | The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day. | How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive? | {
"text": [
"174,000"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} | 174,000 | titled "Solar energy" | Article titled "Solar energy"
Question: How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive?
Answer: | 174,000 |
56ce59c8aab44d1400b886dd | Solar_energy | The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day. | What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere? | {
"text": [
"30%"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} | 30% | titled "Solar energy" | Article titled "Solar energy"
Question: What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere?
Answer: | 30% |
56ce59c8aab44d1400b886de | Solar_energy | The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day. | The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day? | {
"text": [
"3.5 to 7.0"
],
"answer_start": [
476
]
} | 3.5 to 7.0 | titled "Solar energy" | Article titled "Solar energy"
Question: The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?
Answer: | 3.5 to 7.0 |
56cfb6bb234ae51400d9becf | Solar_energy | The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day. | How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive? | {
"text": [
"174,000"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} | 174,000 | titled "Solar energy" | Article titled "Solar energy"
Question: How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?
Answer: | 174,000 |
56cfb6bb234ae51400d9bed0 | Solar_energy | The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day. | How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space? | {
"text": [
"Approximately 30%"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} | Approximately 30% | titled "Solar energy" | Article titled "Solar energy"
Question: How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?
Answer: | Approximately 30% |
56cfb6bb234ae51400d9bed1 | Solar_energy | The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day. | What are the insolation levels of most populated areas? | {
"text": [
"150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} | 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day | titled "Solar energy" | Article titled "Solar energy"
Question: What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?
Answer: | 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day |
56cfb6bb234ae51400d9bed2 | Solar_energy | The Earth receives 174,000 terawatts (TW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day. | Where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed? | {
"text": [
"clouds, oceans and land masses"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} | clouds, oceans and land masses | titled "Solar energy" | Article titled "Solar energy"
Question: Where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed?
Answer: | clouds, oceans and land masses |
5733acebd058e614000b600b | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan. During 1957–58 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics. In the 1980s, Tajikistan had the lowest household saving rate in the USSR, the lowest percentage of households in the two top per capita income groups, and the lowest rate of university graduates per 1000 people. By the late 1980s Tajik nationalists were calling for increased rights. Real disturbances did not occur within the republic until 1990. The following year, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Tajikistan declared its independence. | When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army? | {
"text": [
"1939"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} | 1939 | titled "Tajikistan" | Article titled "Tajikistan"
Question: When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army?
Answer: | 1939 |
5733acebd058e614000b600c | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan. During 1957–58 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics. In the 1980s, Tajikistan had the lowest household saving rate in the USSR, the lowest percentage of households in the two top per capita income groups, and the lowest rate of university graduates per 1000 people. By the late 1980s Tajik nationalists were calling for increased rights. Real disturbances did not occur within the republic until 1990. The following year, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Tajikistan declared its independence. | How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII? | {
"text": [
"260,000 Tajik"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} | 260,000 Tajik | titled "Tajikistan" | Article titled "Tajikistan"
Question: How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII?
Answer: | 260,000 Tajik |
5733acebd058e614000b600d | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan. During 1957–58 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics. In the 1980s, Tajikistan had the lowest household saving rate in the USSR, the lowest percentage of households in the two top per capita income groups, and the lowest rate of university graduates per 1000 people. By the late 1980s Tajik nationalists were calling for increased rights. Real disturbances did not occur within the republic until 1990. The following year, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Tajikistan declared its independence. | What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war? | {
"text": [
"Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%)"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} | Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) | titled "Tajikistan" | Article titled "Tajikistan"
Question: What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war?
Answer: | Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) |
5733acebd058e614000b600e | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan. During 1957–58 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics. In the 1980s, Tajikistan had the lowest household saving rate in the USSR, the lowest percentage of households in the two top per capita income groups, and the lowest rate of university graduates per 1000 people. By the late 1980s Tajik nationalists were calling for increased rights. Real disturbances did not occur within the republic until 1990. The following year, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Tajikistan declared its independence. | What was not developing as fast as other Soviet Republics? | {
"text": [
"living conditions, education and industry"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} | living conditions, education and industry | titled "Tajikistan" | Article titled "Tajikistan"
Question: What was not developing as fast as other Soviet Republics?
Answer: | living conditions, education and industry |
5733ac79d058e614000b6003 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation. | Vienna created it's society in what year? | {
"text": [
"1870"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} | 1870 | titled "Anthropology" | Article titled "Anthropology"
Question: Vienna created it's society in what year?
Answer: | 1870 |
5733ac79d058e614000b6004 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation. | When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? | {
"text": [
"1869"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} | 1869 | titled "Anthropology" | Article titled "Anthropology"
Question: When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?
Answer: | 1869 |
5733ac79d058e614000b6001 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation. | When was the American Anthropological Association founded? | {
"text": [
"1902"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} | 1902 | titled "Anthropology" | Article titled "Anthropology"
Question: When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
Answer: | 1902 |
5733ac79d058e614000b6002 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation. | When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society? | {
"text": [
"1865"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} | 1865 | titled "Anthropology" | Article titled "Anthropology"
Question: When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?
Answer: | 1865 |
5733ac79d058e614000b6005 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation. | What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? | {
"text": [
"empirical foundation"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} | empirical foundation | titled "Anthropology" | Article titled "Anthropology"
Question: What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?
Answer: | empirical foundation |
5733afe1d058e614000b6050 | Portugal | Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit. | In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal? | {
"text": [
"1770"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} | 1770 | titled "Portugal" | Article titled "Portugal"
Question: In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?
Answer: | 1770 |
5733afe1d058e614000b6051 | Portugal | Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit. | How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal? | {
"text": [
"until Joseph I's death in 1779"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} | until Joseph I's death in 1779 | titled "Portugal" | Article titled "Portugal"
Question: How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?
Answer: | until Joseph I's death in 1779 |
5733afe1d058e614000b6052 | Portugal | Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit. | What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty? | {
"text": [
"autocracy"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} | autocracy | titled "Portugal" | Article titled "Portugal"
Question: What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty?
Answer: | autocracy |
5733afe1d058e614000b604f | Portugal | Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit. | Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair? | {
"text": [
"knew no opposition"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} | knew no opposition | titled "Portugal" | Article titled "Portugal"
Question: Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?
Answer: | knew no opposition |
5733afe1d058e614000b6053 | Portugal | Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit. | What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for? | {
"text": [
"crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} | crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation | titled "Portugal" | Article titled "Portugal"
Question: What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for?
Answer: | crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation |
56cf4e9aaab44d1400b88f9a | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | What was the first label that Kanye produced for? | {
"text": [
"Roc-A-Fella Records"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} | Roc-A-Fella Records | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?
Answer: | Roc-A-Fella Records |
56cf4e9aaab44d1400b88f9b | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career? | {
"text": [
"Jay-Z and Alicia Keys"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} | Jay-Z and Alicia Keys | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?
Answer: | Jay-Z and Alicia Keys |
56cf4e9aaab44d1400b88f9c | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004? | {
"text": [
"7"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} | 7 | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?
Answer: | 7 |
56cf4e9aaab44d1400b88f9d | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with? | {
"text": [
"Jay-Z"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} | Jay-Z | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?
Answer: | Jay-Z |
56d0f47a17492d1400aab699 | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | Where did Kanye West live as a child? | {
"text": [
"Chicago"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} | Chicago | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: Where did Kanye West live as a child?
Answer: | Chicago |
56d0f47a17492d1400aab69a | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | What was Kanye West's first job title after art school? | {
"text": [
"producer"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} | producer | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?
Answer: | producer |
56d0f47a17492d1400aab69b | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD? | {
"text": [
"2004"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} | 2004 | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?
Answer: | 2004 |
56d0f47a17492d1400aab69d | Kanye_West | Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016. | How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far? | {
"text": [
"7"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} | 7 | titled "Kanye West" | Article titled "Kanye West"
Question: How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?
Answer: | 7 |
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c5 | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | What are the two major branches of Buddhism? | {
"text": [
"Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\")"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} | Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle") | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
Answer: | Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle") |
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c6 | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism? | {
"text": [
"Vajrayana"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} | Vajrayana | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?
Answer: | Vajrayana |
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c7 | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | Where does Theravada have the largest following? | {
"text": [
"Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} | Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: Where does Theravada have the largest following?
Answer: | Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia |
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c8 | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism? | {
"text": [
"Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} | Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?
Answer: | Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) |
56cffa20234ae51400d9c1c9 | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world? | {
"text": [
"488 million[web 1] and 535 million"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} | 488 million[web 1] and 535 million | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?
Answer: | 488 million[web 1] and 535 million |
56d0e08817492d1400aab66d | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | Which branch practices the teachings of Zen? | {
"text": [
"Mahayana"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} | Mahayana | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?
Answer: | Mahayana |
56d0e08817492d1400aab66e | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana? | {
"text": [
"Vajrayana"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} | Vajrayana | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?
Answer: | Vajrayana |
56d1ba3ee7d4791d009020de | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve? | {
"text": [
"Vajrayana"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} | Vajrayana | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?
Answer: | Vajrayana |
56d1ba3ee7d4791d009020e0 | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | Vajrayana is attributed to who? | {
"text": [
"Indian siddhas"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} | Indian siddhas | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: Vajrayana is attributed to who?
Answer: | Indian siddhas |
56d1ba3ee7d4791d009020e1 | Buddhism | Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions. | Theravada means what? | {
"text": [
"The School of the Elders"
],
"answer_start": [
88
]
} | The School of the Elders | titled "Buddhism" | Article titled "Buddhism"
Question: Theravada means what?
Answer: | The School of the Elders |
56d2202ce7d4791d00902679 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | What record producer was an original judge on American Idol? | {
"text": [
"Randy Jackson"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} | Randy Jackson | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: What record producer was an original judge on American Idol?
Answer: | Randy Jackson |
56d2202ce7d4791d0090267a | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | What comedian was an original host on American Idol? | {
"text": [
"Brian Dunkleman"
],
"answer_start": [
480
]
} | Brian Dunkleman | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?
Answer: | Brian Dunkleman |
56d2202ce7d4791d0090267c | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol? | {
"text": [
"Jennifer Lopez"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} | Jennifer Lopez | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?
Answer: | Jennifer Lopez |
56d2202ce7d4791d0090267d | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol? | {
"text": [
"Ryan Seacrest"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} | Ryan Seacrest | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol?
Answer: | Ryan Seacrest |
56d3665c59d6e414001462e1 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | What comedian was an original host on American Idol? | {
"text": [
"Brian Dunkleman"
],
"answer_start": [
480
]
} | Brian Dunkleman | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: What comedian was an original host on American Idol?
Answer: | Brian Dunkleman |
56d3665c59d6e414001462e2 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol? | {
"text": [
"Paula Abdul"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} | Paula Abdul | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol?
Answer: | Paula Abdul |
56d3665c59d6e414001462e3 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol? | {
"text": [
"Jennifer Lopez"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} | Jennifer Lopez | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol?
Answer: | Jennifer Lopez |
56daec56e7c41114004b4b1f | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | Which original judge was a record producer and music manager? | {
"text": [
"Randy Jackson"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} | Randy Jackson | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: Which original judge was a record producer and music manager?
Answer: | Randy Jackson |
56daec56e7c41114004b4b20 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | Which original judge was a choreographer? | {
"text": [
"Paula Abdul"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} | Paula Abdul | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: Which original judge was a choreographer?
Answer: | Paula Abdul |
56daec56e7c41114004b4b21 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | Which original judge was a music executive? | {
"text": [
"Simon Cowell"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} | Simon Cowell | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: Which original judge was a music executive?
Answer: | Simon Cowell |
56daec56e7c41114004b4b22 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | Which judge is a country music singer? | {
"text": [
"Keith Urban"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} | Keith Urban | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: Which judge is a country music singer?
Answer: | Keith Urban |
56daec56e7c41114004b4b23 | American_Idol | American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons. | Which judge is a jazz singer? | {
"text": [
"Harry Connick, Jr."
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
} | Harry Connick, Jr. | titled "American Idol" | Article titled "American Idol"
Question: Which judge is a jazz singer?
Answer: | Harry Connick, Jr. |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d83168 | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species. | What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins? | {
"text": [
"2010s"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} | 2010s | titled "Dog" | Article titled "Dog"
Question: What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?
Answer: | 2010s |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d83169 | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species. | Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years? | {
"text": [
"40,000"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} | 40,000 | titled "Dog" | Article titled "Dog"
Question: Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years?
Answer: | 40,000 |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d8316a | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species. | What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to? | {
"text": [
"Eurasia"
],
"answer_start": [
281
]
} | Eurasia | titled "Dog" | Article titled "Dog"
Question: What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to?
Answer: | Eurasia |
56d4a7a72ccc5a1400d8316b | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species. | What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot? | {
"text": [
"starch-rich"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} | starch-rich | titled "Dog" | Article titled "Dog"
Question: What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot?
Answer: | starch-rich |
56d997d0dc89441400fdb590 | Dog | Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species. | What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from? | {
"text": [
"extensive genetic studies"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} | extensive genetic studies | titled "Dog" | Article titled "Dog"
Question: What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?
Answer: | extensive genetic studies |
56d89fbcbfea0914004b76fb | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games? | {
"text": [
"March 24"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} | March 24 | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games?
Answer: | March 24 |
56d89fbcbfea0914004b76fc | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | Where did the Olympics originate? | {
"text": [
"Olympia, Greece"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} | Olympia, Greece | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: Where did the Olympics originate?
Answer: | Olympia, Greece |
56d89fbcbfea0914004b76fd | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing? | {
"text": [
"March 31"
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} | March 31 | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing?
Answer: | March 31 |
56d89fbcbfea0914004b76fe | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing? | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
250
]
} | six | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing?
Answer: | six |
56d89fbcbfea0914004b76ff | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world? | {
"text": [
"Silk Road"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} | Silk Road | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world?
Answer: | Silk Road |
56daf3b2e7c41114004b4b7d | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | Where was the Olympic torch lit? | {
"text": [
"Olympia, Greece"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} | Olympia, Greece | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: Where was the Olympic torch lit?
Answer: | Olympia, Greece |
56daf3b2e7c41114004b4b7e | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | What date was the Olympic torch lit? | {
"text": [
"March 24"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} | March 24 | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: What date was the Olympic torch lit?
Answer: | March 24 |
56daf3b2e7c41114004b4b7f | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to? | {
"text": [
"Panathinaiko Stadium"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} | Panathinaiko Stadium | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to?
Answer: | Panathinaiko Stadium |
56daf3b2e7c41114004b4b80 | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China? | {
"text": [
"March 31."
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} | March 31. | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China?
Answer: | March 31. |
56daf3b2e7c41114004b4b81 | 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay | After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. | What mountain was the torch taken up? | {
"text": [
"Mount Everest"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} | Mount Everest | titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay" | Article titled "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
Question: What mountain was the torch taken up?
Answer: | Mount Everest |
57332e96d058e614000b576e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | What is the origin of the title of the book? | {
"text": [
"The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916"
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} | The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: What is the origin of the title of the book?
Answer: | The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 |
57332e96d058e614000b576f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"? | {
"text": [
"ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} | ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"?
Answer: | ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture |
57332e96d058e614000b5770 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education? | {
"text": [
"\"education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful.\""
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} | "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?
Answer: | "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." |
57332e96d058e614000b576c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published? | {
"text": [
"1929"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} | 1929 | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?
Answer: | 1929 |
57332e96d058e614000b576d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed? | {
"text": [
"between 1912 and 1927"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} | between 1912 and 1927 | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed?
Answer: | between 1912 and 1927 |
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? | {
"text": [
"1929"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} | 1929 | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
Answer: | 1929 |
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of? | {
"text": [
"numerous essays and addresses"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} | numerous essays and addresses | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?
Answer: | numerous essays and addresses |
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful." | What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching? | {
"text": [
"inert ideas"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} | inert ideas | titled "Alfred North Whitehead" | Article titled "Alfred North Whitehead"
Question: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?
Answer: | inert ideas |
5733679bd058e614000b5a4f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift. IndyMac Bank's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008. | Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of? | {
"text": [
"Countrywide Financial"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} | Countrywide Financial | titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308" | Article titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308"
Question: Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of?
Answer: | Countrywide Financial |
5733679bd058e614000b5a51 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift. IndyMac Bank's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008. | On what date did IndyMac fail? | {
"text": [
"July 11, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} | July 11, 2008 | titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308" | Article titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308"
Question: On what date did IndyMac fail?
Answer: | July 11, 2008 |
5733679bd058e614000b5a4e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift. IndyMac Bank's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008. | Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States? | {
"text": [
"IndyMac"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} | IndyMac | titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308" | Article titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308"
Question: Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States?
Answer: | IndyMac |
5733679bd058e614000b5a50 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift. IndyMac Bank's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008. | Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States? | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Bank"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} | IndyMac Bank | titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308" | Article titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308"
Question: Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States?
Answer: | IndyMac Bank |
5733679bd058e614000b5a52 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift. IndyMac Bank's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008. | Who was IndyMac's parent corporation? | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Bancorp"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} | IndyMac Bancorp | titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308" | Article titled "Financial crisis of 2007%E2%80%9308"
Question: Who was IndyMac's parent corporation?
Answer: | IndyMac Bancorp |
57336c1cd058e614000b5abf | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed] | What are the people of St. Barts called? | {
"text": [
"Saint-Barthélemoise"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} | Saint-Barthélemoise | titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy" | Article titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy"
Question: What are the people of St. Barts called?
Answer: | Saint-Barthélemoise |
57336c1cd058e614000b5ac1 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed] | What is the native language of St. Barts? | {
"text": [
"French"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
} | French | titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy" | Article titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy"
Question: What is the native language of St. Barts?
Answer: | French |
57336c1cd058e614000b5ac3 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed] | About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts? | {
"text": [
"500–700"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} | 500–700 | titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy" | Article titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy"
Question: About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?
Answer: | 500–700 |
57336c1cd058e614000b5ac0 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed] | Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship? | {
"text": [
"French"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} | French | titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy" | Article titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy"
Question: Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship?
Answer: | French |
57336c1cd058e614000b5ac2 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed] | How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined? | {
"text": [
"racially"
],
"answer_start": [
742
]
} | racially | titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy" | Article titled "Saint Barth%C3%A9lemy"
Question: How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?
Answer: | racially |
56dc54a514d3a41400c267c5 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | Who coined the word genome? | {
"text": [
"Hans Winkler"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} | Hans Winkler | titled "Genome" | Article titled "Genome"
Question: Who coined the word genome?
Answer: | Hans Winkler |
56dc54a514d3a41400c267c6 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | In what year was the word genome first created? | {
"text": [
"1920"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} | 1920 | titled "Genome" | Article titled "Genome"
Question: In what year was the word genome first created?
Answer: | 1920 |
56dc54a514d3a41400c267c7 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome? | {
"text": [
"University of Hamburg"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} | University of Hamburg | titled "Genome" | Article titled "Genome"
Question: At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?
Answer: | University of Hamburg |
56dc54a514d3a41400c267c8 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | Which two similar words share etymology with genome? | {
"text": [
"biome, rhizome"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} | biome, rhizome | titled "Genome" | Article titled "Genome"
Question: Which two similar words share etymology with genome?
Answer: | biome, rhizome |
56dc695914d3a41400c26871 | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain. | What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools? | {
"text": [
"design and technology and vocational learning"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} | design and technology and vocational learning | titled "Comprehensive school" | Article titled "Comprehensive school"
Question: What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?
Answer: | design and technology and vocational learning |
56dc695914d3a41400c26872 | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain. | What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education? | {
"text": [
"Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges"
],
"answer_start": [
750
]
} | Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges | titled "Comprehensive school" | Article titled "Comprehensive school"
Question: What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education?
Answer: | Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges |
56dc695914d3a41400c26874 | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain. | Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question? | {
"text": [
"City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes"
],
"answer_start": [
1051
]
} | City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes | titled "Comprehensive school" | Article titled "Comprehensive school"
Question: Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question?
Answer: | City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes |
56dcda7b9a695914005b9454 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo was a Marxist–Leninist one-party state from 1970 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. | What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo? | {
"text": [
"Bantu"
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} | Bantu | titled "Republic of the Congo" | Article titled "Republic of the Congo"
Question: What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo?
Answer: | Bantu |
56dcda7b9a695914005b9455 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo was a Marxist–Leninist one-party state from 1970 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. | When did the Congo gain its independence from colonial rule? | {
"text": [
"1960"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} | 1960 | titled "Republic of the Congo" | Article titled "Republic of the Congo"
Question: When did the Congo gain its independence from colonial rule?
Answer: | 1960 |
56dcda7b9a695914005b9457 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo was a Marxist–Leninist one-party state from 1970 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. | Who is the ruler of the Congo? | {
"text": [
"Denis Sassou Nguesso"
],
"answer_start": [
539
]
} | Denis Sassou Nguesso | titled "Republic of the Congo" | Article titled "Republic of the Congo"
Question: Who is the ruler of the Congo?
Answer: | Denis Sassou Nguesso |
56dcda7b9a695914005b9458 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo was a Marxist–Leninist one-party state from 1970 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. | What title does Nguesso hold? | {
"text": [
"President"
],
"answer_start": [
529
]
} | President | titled "Republic of the Congo" | Article titled "Republic of the Congo"
Question: What title does Nguesso hold?
Answer: | President |
56dd21309a695914005b94fa | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers. | What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based? | {
"text": [
"Westminster system"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} | Westminster system | titled "Prime minister" | Article titled "Prime minister"
Question: What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based?
Answer: | Westminster system |
56dd21309a695914005b94fb | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers. | What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments? | {
"text": [
"ceremonial"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} | ceremonial | titled "Prime minister" | Article titled "Prime minister"
Question: What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments?
Answer: | ceremonial |
56dda5109a695914005b957c | Institute_of_technology | The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French École Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris. The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts". | In what century did the term polytechnic first show up? | {
"text": [
"19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} | 19th century | titled "Institute of technology" | Article titled "Institute of technology"
Question: In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?
Answer: | 19th century |
56dda5109a695914005b957d | Institute_of_technology | The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French École Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris. The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts". | What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name? | {
"text": [
"École Polytechnique"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} | École Polytechnique | titled "Institute of technology" | Article titled "Institute of technology"
Question: What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?
Answer: | École Polytechnique |
56dda5109a695914005b957e | Institute_of_technology | The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French École Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris. The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts". | What language does the French word polytechnique come from? | {
"text": [
"Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} | Greek | titled "Institute of technology" | Article titled "Institute of technology"
Question: What language does the French word polytechnique come from?
Answer: | Greek |