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tyzhu
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find_marker_both_sent_train_400_eval_40_random_permute_rerun_4

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train · 3.75k rows

inputs stringlengths 29 121	targets stringlengths 10 1.32k	title stringlengths 3 57	context stringlengths 252 1.32k
Article about Copyright infringement , Content:	[1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1] [0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0] [2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2]	Copyright_infringement	[0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0] [1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1] [2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2]
Article about Copyright infringement , Content:	[2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2] [0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0] [1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1]	Copyright_infringement	[0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0] [1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1] [2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2]
Article about Copyright infringement , Content:	[1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1] [2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2] [0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0]	Copyright_infringement	[0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0] [1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1] [2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2]
Article about Copyright infringement , Content:	[1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1] [0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0] [2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2]	Copyright_infringement	[0] Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. [0] [1] Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. [1] [2] Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others. [2]
Article about Mexico City , Content:	[0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0] [2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2] [1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1]	Mexico_City	[0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0] [1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1] [2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2]
Article about Mexico City , Content:	[2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2] [0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0] [1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1]	Mexico_City	[0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0] [1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1] [2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2]
Article about Mexico City , Content:	[1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1] [2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2] [0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0]	Mexico_City	[0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0] [1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1] [2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2]
Article about Mexico City , Content:	[2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2] [1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1] [0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0]	Mexico_City	[0] Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. [0] [1] Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. [1] [2] While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico. [2]
Article about Group (mathematics) , Content:	[3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5] [0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6] [1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4]	Group_(mathematics)	[0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4] [5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6]
Article about Group (mathematics) , Content:	[5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4] [0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6]	Group_(mathematics)	[0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4] [5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6]
Article about Group (mathematics) , Content:	[0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4] [3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5]	Group_(mathematics)	[0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4] [5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6]
Article about Group (mathematics) , Content:	[1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6] [5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5] [0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4]	Group_(mathematics)	[0] A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. [0] [1] The number of elements is called the order of the group. [1] [2] An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. [2] [3] For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. [3] [4] contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. [4] [5] This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). [5] [6] Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle. [6]
Article about Capacitor , Content:	[5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5] [3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6]	Capacitor	[0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6]
Article about Capacitor , Content:	[2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6] [0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0]	Capacitor	[0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6]
Article about Capacitor , Content:	[3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5]	Capacitor	[0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6]
Article about Capacitor , Content:	[3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0] [5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6]	Capacitor	[0] A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [0] [1] The non-conductive region is called the dielectric. [1] [2] In simpler terms, the dielectric is just an electrical insulator. [2] [3] Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, vacuum, and even a semiconductor depletion region chemically identical to the conductors. [3] [4] A capacitor is assumed to be self-contained and isolated, with no net electric charge and no influence from any external electric field. [4] [5] The conductors thus hold equal and opposite charges on their facing surfaces, and the dielectric develops an electric field. [5] [6] In SI units, a capacitance of one farad means that one coulomb of charge on each conductor causes a voltage of one volt across the device. [6]
Article about Hindu philosophy , Content:	[0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0] [3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2]	Hindu_philosophy	[0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2] [3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3]
Article about Hindu philosophy , Content:	[3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3] [2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0]	Hindu_philosophy	[0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2] [3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3]
Article about Hindu philosophy , Content:	[2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2] [0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3]	Hindu_philosophy	[0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2] [3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3]
Article about Hindu philosophy , Content:	[2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2] [0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3]	Hindu_philosophy	[0] Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. [0] [1] Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. [1] [2] Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. [2] [3] The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas. [3]
Article about Energy , Content:	[2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2] [0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0] [1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1]	Energy	[0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0] [1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1] [2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2]
Article about Energy , Content:	[1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1] [0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0] [2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2]	Energy	[0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0] [1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1] [2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2]
Article about Energy , Content:	[0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0] [2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2] [1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1]	Energy	[0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0] [1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1] [2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2]
Article about Energy , Content:	[1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1] [2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2] [0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0]	Energy	[0] In the late 17th century, Gottfried Leibniz proposed the idea of the Latin: vis viva, or living force, which defined as the product of the mass of an object and its velocity squared; he believed that total vis viva was conserved. [0] [1] To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the random motion of the constituent parts of matter, a view shared by Isaac Newton, although it would be more than a century until this was generally accepted. [1] [2] The modern analog of this property, kinetic energy, differs from vis viva only by a factor of two. [2]
Article about Freemasonry , Content:	[2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1] [0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3]	Freemasonry	[0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1] [2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2] [3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3]
Article about Freemasonry , Content:	[0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1] [3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3] [2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2]	Freemasonry	[0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1] [2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2] [3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3]
Article about Freemasonry , Content:	[0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3] [2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1]	Freemasonry	[0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1] [2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2] [3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3]
Article about Freemasonry , Content:	[3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1] [0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2]	Freemasonry	[0] During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. [0] [1] In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). [1] [2] There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. [2] [3] Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge. [3]
Article about Samurai , Content:	[3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3] [0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0] [2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1]	Samurai	[0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1] [2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3]
Article about Samurai , Content:	[0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0] [2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1] [3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3]	Samurai	[0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1] [2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3]
Article about Samurai , Content:	[2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1] [3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3] [0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0]	Samurai	[0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1] [2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3]
Article about Samurai , Content:	[2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1] [3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3]	Samurai	[0] Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. [0] [1] Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. [1] [2] Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. [2] [3] He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army. [3]
Article about Royal assent , Content:	[5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3] [0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0]	Royal_assent	[0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3] [4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4] [5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5]
Article about Royal assent , Content:	[4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4] [5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0] [2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3]	Royal_assent	[0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3] [4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4] [5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5]
Article about Royal assent , Content:	[2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3] [0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0]	Royal_assent	[0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3] [4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4] [5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5]
Article about Royal assent , Content:	[5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5] [0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4]	Royal_assent	[0] Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. [0] [1] Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. [1] [2] A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. [2] [3] (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) [3] [4] In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. [4] [5] An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent. [5]
Article about Israel , Content:	[2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3] [0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1]	Israel	[0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1] [2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3]
Article about Israel , Content:	[2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3] [0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1]	Israel	[0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1] [2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3]
Article about Israel , Content:	[2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1] [0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0]	Israel	[0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1] [2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3]
Article about Israel , Content:	[0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0] [2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1]	Israel	[0] The following day, the armies of four Arab countries—Egypt, Syria, Transjordan and Iraq—entered what had been British Mandatory Palestine, launching the 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Contingents from Yemen, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Sudan joined the war. [0] [1] The apparent purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state at inception, and some Arab leaders talked about driving the Jews into the sea. [1] [2] According to Benny Morris, Jews felt that the invading Arab armies aimed to slaughter the Jews. [2] [3] The Arab league stated that the invasion was to restore law and order and to prevent further bloodshed. [3]