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[
"sbc\n\nWednesday, October 29, 2014\n\nMELISSA'S STORY\n\nHere is an update on Melissa.",
"She just took this pic and stuffed all her kids into her old pants!!! ",
"OMG!!!!! ",
"This is what Skinny Fiber, diligence, consistency, water, and exercise has done for her! ",
"So awesome!!!Another DT knows Melissa and says, \"I've known Melissa since junior high school and she has come a VERY long way! ",
"She's lost over 300 pounds!\"Here is what Melissa had to say:This is Melissa K..\"Who says it’s too late to change if you start today? ",
"This is me! ",
"And it didn't come overnight but dedication has paid off. ",
"This photo is of me and my kids all fitting in my Before Skinny Fiber Jeans!\"Here's her story..I have been heavy since I was in the 5th grade. ",
"When getting out of high school being overweight was my identity. ",
"I tried forever to get pregnant and couldn't. ",
"My weight kept going up and up. ",
"My dad passed away at age 47 two weeks before my 25th birthday. ",
"I remember looking in the mirror the day of his funeral and I did not in any way recognize my reflection. ",
"What did I do to myself I thought? ",
"I went to the gym and they said no way with a doctor’s note. ",
"I was a liability. ",
"My doctor put me on the scales. ",
"Now understand I thought I was 275 pounds for years. ",
"He schools his head in disbelief and put me on 3 more scales all said the same. ....",
"489 pounds. ",
"I was severely obese was my label that day. ",
"I told him I wanted to go to the gym. ",
"He said no way! ",
"He gave me a pamphlet for gastric bypass. ",
"I said no way! ",
"I also told him my dad had a massive heart attack at age 37 and had a four way bypass. ",
"So I told him in 12 years the insurance can pay for a quarter of a million dollars for my heart bypass cuz he didn't believe in me. ",
"I got my permission slip. ",
"In my first 4 months I lost 100 pounds. ",
"I went to the gym every day. ",
"I wanted to die of embarrassment at first. ",
"People used to say that poor woman how can she live with herself. ",
"Blah...I kept at it. ",
"My weight loss has been a long journey. ",
"For the past year I hit a plateau. ",
"I trained with a certified trainer and worked with a dietician. ",
"Nothing helped. ",
"I felt it was hopeless. ",
"I joined this group. ",
"Many people were talking about skinny fiber. ",
"I figured I had nothing to lose but weight. ",
"I have been working with a personal trainer and he couldn't get me past a plateau for a year. ",
"I start skinny fiber 5 weeks ago and have lot 30 pounds and 20.5 inches. ",
"I quit my trainer of course cuz a month of skinny fiber is less than one session with him. ",
"Plus I took 250 pounds off before skinny fiber. ",
"From hard work at the gym. ",
"I switched to clean eating \"whole foods.” ",
"I haven't had anything processed although if I really feel like I need a treat I will eat a spoon of peanut butter. ",
"I don't worry about the fat in peanut butter. ",
"I have ha days where I think to myself that I want to give up. ",
"I literally growl at myself in the mirror and tell myself that I am extending my life. ",
"And I laugh I someone sees me do it. ",
"Cuz I am trying to love myself enough to always put myself first."
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[
"How good are the cupholders in a Rolls-Royce Wraith Black Badge, Ferrari F12TDF, Volvo V90 and Jaguar XKSS?"
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[
"Un policier malaisien sur le lieu de l'assassinat d'un professeur palestinien membre du Hamas, à Kuala Lumpur, le 21 avril 2018.",
"\n\nFadi el-Batch, chercheur dans le domaine de l'énergie, a été tué en pleine rue à Kuala Lumpur alors qu'il se rendait à une mosquée pour la prière de l'aube. ",
"La famille du professeur a immédiatement accusé le Mossad, le service de renseignement israélien.",
"\n\nPublicité Lire la suite\n\nDeux hommes armés à moto ont tiré dix balles, dont quatre ont atteint le professeur palestinien, le tuant sur le coup. ",
"Des images de vidéosurveillance montrent les deux assaillants attendant durant 20 minutes devant le domicile du professeur palestinien, avant de l’abattre en pleine rue.",
"\n\nLe professeur Fadi el-Batch, 35 ans, imam à la mosquée de son quartier, marié et père de trois enfants, était également « un ingénieur électrique et un expert dans la fabrication de roquettes », a affirmé le ministre malaisien de l'Intérieur Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, cité par l'agence de presse officielle Bernama. « ",
"Il était probablement devenu un élément gênant pour un pays hostile à la Palestine », a-t-il ajouté, précisant que le professeur devait se rendre samedi en Turquie pour participer à une conférence internationale.",
"\n\nLa famille de la victime accuse Israël\n\nLa famille du jeune chercheur installé en Malaisie depuis dix ans accuse l’Etat Hébreux. ",
"Pour elle, il n’y a aucun doute que le Mossad israélien est derrière cet assassinat.",
"\n\nLa priorité désormais est d’identifier les suspects avant qu’ils ne quittent le pays, insiste la famille. ",
"Selon le ministre malaisien de l'Intérieur Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, cité par l'agence de presse officielle Bernama, la police fera appel à Interpol pour retrouver les suspects, probablement de nationalités européennes.",
"\n\nDans le passé, Israël, qui considère le Hamas comme un mouvement terroriste, a été accusé d'avoir tué à l'étranger plusieurs membres de cette organisation. ",
"Mais pour le moment, l'organisation palestinienne, qui s’est exprimée brièvement dans un communiqué, ne pointe aucune responsabilité.",
"\n\nNewsletterRecevez toute l'actualité internationale directement dans votre boite mail Je m'abonne"
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[
"Civita di Bagnoregio\n\nPerched on a pinnacle in a grand canyon, the traffic-free village of Civita di Bagnoregio is Italy’s ultimate hill town. ",
"In the last decade, the old, self-sufficient Civita has died — the last of its lifelong residents have passed on, and the only work here is in serving visitors. ",
"But relatives and newcomers are moving in and revitalizing the village, and it remains an amazing place to visit. (",
"It’s even become popular as a backdrop for movies, soap operas, and advertising campaigns.) ",
"Civita’s only connection to the world and the town of Bagnoregio is a long pedestrian bridge."
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"Q:\n\nEspresso tests do not update\n\nI have a problem with Espresso. ",
"\nThe test work fine but whenever I change the something in the test and run them : The tests are not updating.",
"\nBasically the \"old\" version of the tests run.",
"\nTo force the test to update I use the Gradle task : uninstallAll\nHere is my config : \n\nTest\npackage com.shockn745.moovin5.main;\n\nimport android.support.test.rule.",
"ActivityTestRule;\nimport android.support.test.runner.",
"AndroidJUnit4;\nimport android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.",
"LargeTest;\n\nimport com.shockn745.moovin5.R;\n\nimport org.junit.",
"Before;\nimport org.junit.",
"Rule;\nimport org.junit.",
"Test;\nimport org.junit.runner.",
"RunWith;\n\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.",
"Espresso.onView;\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.action.",
"ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard;\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.action.",
"ViewActions.typeText;\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.",
"ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.",
"ViewMatchers.withId;\nimport static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.",
"ViewMatchers.withText;\nimport static org.hamcrest.core.",
"AllOf.allOf;\n\n/**\n * UI Test for the Main Screen\n */\n@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)\n@LargeTest\npublic class MainScreenTest {\n\n private final static String WRONG_DURATION = \"asdssssssssf\";\n private final static String RIGHT_DURATION = \"40\";\n\n @Rule\n public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityRule =\n new ActivityTestRule<>(MainActivity.class);\n\n @Before\n public void initTest() {\n // Do nothing for now\n }\n\n @Test\n public void enterDuration_success() {\n // Type text and then press the button.",
"\n onView(withId(R.id.main_edit_text))\n .perform(typeText(RIGHT_DURATION), closeSoftKeyboard());\n onView(withId(R.id.main_button)).perform(click());\n\n // Check that Motivation Activity is displayed\n onView(withId(R.id.motivation_toolbar)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));\n }\n\n @Test\n public void enterDuration_parse_error() {\n // Type text and then press the button.",
"\n onView(withId(R.id.main_edit_text))\n .perform(typeText(WRONG_DURATION), closeSoftKeyboard());\n onView(withId(R.id.main_button)).perform(click());\n\n // Check that the text was changed.",
"\n onView(allOf(\n withId(android.support.design.",
"R.id.snackbar_text),\n withText(R.string.main_error_snackbar)\n )).check(matches(isDisplayed()));\n }\n\n @Test\n public void enterDuration_empty_error() {\n // Press the button. ",
"with no text\n onView(withId(R.id.main_button)).perform(click());\n\n // Check that the text was changed.",
"\n onView(allOf(\n withId(android.support.design.",
"R.id.snackbar_text),\n withText(R.string.main_error_snackbar)\n )).check(matches(isDisplayed()));\n }\n}\n\nGradle\napply plugin: 'com.android.application'\n\nandroid {\n compileSdkVersion 'Google Inc.:Google APIs:23'\n buildToolsVersion \"23.0.2\"\n\n defaultConfig {\n applicationId \"com.shockn745.moovin5\"\n minSdkVersion 16\n targetSdkVersion 23\n versionCode 1\n versionName \"1.0\"\n\n testInstrumentationRunner 'android.support.test.runner.",
"AndroidJUnitRunner'\n\n }\n buildTypes {\n release {\n minifyEnabled false\n proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'\n }\n }\n}\n\n/*\nResolves dependency versions across test and production APKs, specifically, transitive\ndependencies. ",
"This is required since Espresso internally has a dependency on support-annotations.",
"\n*/\nconfigurations.all {\n resolutionStrategy {\n force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.0.1'\n }\n}\n\ndependencies {\n compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])\n\n // Android libraries\n compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'\n compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'\n\n // Google libraries\n compile 'com.google.guava:guava:19.0'\n\n // Network operations\n compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.19'\n\n // Unit testing\n testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'\n testCompile \"org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5\"\n testCompile \"org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:1.3\"\n\n // UI testing\n androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'\n androidTestCompile \"com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1\"\n androidTestCompile \"com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1\"\n\n // External libraries\n compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'\n}\n\nRun config\n\nAny ideas ? ",
"\nThank you so much if you can find a solution :)\n\nA:\n\nPlease go to Edit Configurations -> Main Screen Test -> Miscellaneous -> And disable Skip installation if apk has not changed\n\n"
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[
"[Technical Approaches for Quantitative Treatment Responses Using 18F-FDG PET].",
"\nQuantitative assessment of 18F-FDG PET can predict treatment responses or outcomes. ",
"Here, I briefly describe some world trends in standardizing PET images for image-based assessments of treatment responses, followed by present and future strategies for defining the optimal acquisition conditions for quantitative PET imaging. ",
"Finally, information is provided about new technical approaches to improving the quantitation of semi-quantitative indexes such as point spread function, time-of-flight and respiratory gating."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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[
"Fortifying on the medium-term resistance of $409, which was mentioned several times before, the buyers have held this mark, which yet again provoked sellers into closing their positions.",
"\n\nAt the level of $423 the opinions have split, with part of the buyers closing their positions. ",
"This has inspired sellers into taking the initiative. ",
"The $420.5 resistance was a sort of psychological barrier between the buyers and sellers, which has led to a downward impulse.",
"\n\nAt this point, those who bet on an upward trend became hesitant about their deals and started closing positions. ",
"This level was mentioned on Friday, March 11th.",
"\n\nWhat is to be expected?",
"\n\nThe further direction of the BTCUSD price is dependent on two key levels: $408 and $423; more specifically, on how the traders will behave at those marks.",
"\n\nIf Bitcoin breaks through the bottom resistance of $408 and fortifies there, it may continue declining until the minimum of $390.",
"\n\nIt’s important to track the structure of the third wave, because the traders’ expectations can change at any moment.",
"\n\nFor the price to reach the target of $435, it has to break through the level of $423 and fortify on it. ",
"This can influence the sellers into closing their positions, which they have been holding since $450.",
"\n\nFor more beneficial medium-term deals, one should pay close attention to these two resistance levels - $408 and $423 (BITFINEX). ",
"These will also be a good signal for mid-day trading decisions."
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[
"Q:\n\nOutput from Perl CLI regex save into file\n\nI would like to print output into text file with Python code.",
"\ncat test-01.kismet.netxml | perl -ne 'while(m/(?<\\client-mac\\>)(.*)(?=\\<\\/client-mac\\>)/g{print $&; print \"\\n\"})'\n\nThe ouput is what I want:\nFF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF\nFF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF\n\nI would like to have something like this:\nproc = subprocess.",
"Popen([[\"cat\", \"test-01.kismet.netxml\", \"|\", \"perl\", \"-new\", \"'while(m/(?<\\client-mac\\>)(.*)(?=\\<\\/client-mac\\>)/g{print $& > clients.txt; print \"\\n\" > clients.txt})'\"], stdout=subprocess.",
"PIPE, shell=True)\n\nBut it does not work.",
"\nThe problem will be in this part:\n'while(m/(?<\\client-mac\\>)(.*)(?=\\<\\/client-mac\\>)/g{print $& > clients.txt; print \"\\n\" > clients.txt})'\n\nThanks for any help or any hint!",
"\n\nA:\n\nJust use an xml parser, your life will be so much easier:\nimport xml.etree.",
"ElementTree as ET\n\nxml_doc = ET.parse('test-01.kismet.netxml')\n\nfor client_mac_node in xml_doc.iter('client_mac'):\n print(client_mac_node.text)\n\nOutputting to a file is not any harder:\nclients_macs = [client_mac_node.text for client_mac_node in xml_doc.iter('client_mac')]\n\nwith open('clients.txt', 'w') as f:\n f.write('\\n'.join(clients_macs))\n\n"
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[
"---\ntitle: \"CVTRES Warning CVT4001\"\nms.date: \"08/27/2018\"\nf1_keywords: [\"CVT4001\"]\nhelpviewer_keywords: [\"CVT4001\"]\nms.assetid: 39c13bc2-92fa-4d79-8171-039b27329dcc\n---\n# CVTRES Warning CVT4001\n\n> machine type not specified; assumed *type*\n\nCVTRES did not find a machine specification. ",
"It assumed the given machine type. ",
"If the default is incorrect, rerun CVTRES using the /MACHINE option.",
"\n"
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[
"Kris Bryant | Third Baseman\n\nLatest News\n\nRecent News\n\nKris Bryant left Sunday's game against the Brewers with an apparent injury to his head/neck area.",
"\n\nBryant injured himself on a head-first slide into second base. ",
"He was able to walk off the field under his own power and looked to be OK, so perhaps the Cubs were just being cautious here. ",
"They should offer more on the third baseman's status later Sunday. ",
"Aug 2 - 3:55 PM\n\nKris Bryant delivered a walk-off two-run home run with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning to help the Cubs overtake the Rockies on Monday.",
"\n\nRafael Soriano blew the save in the top half of the ninth inning, allowing four runs to put the Cubs down 8-7. ",
"Kris Bryant picked up his teammate, victimizing Rockies closer John Axford for a two-run bomb to left-center. ",
"He hit an RBI single as part of a six-run fourth inning as well. ",
"The rookie has done well thus far, batting .254/.358/.453 with 14 home runs and 59 RBI. ",
"Jul 27 - 11:45 PM\n\nKris Bryant went 1-for-3 with a two-run single and two stolen bases in Wednesday's win against the Reds.",
"\n\nBryant pinch-hit for starter Dallas Beeler in the third inning and delivered a two-run single, capping off a five-run third inning which knotted the game up at 5-5. ",
"Bryant also stole two bases in the contest, giving him 10 on the season along with 12 home runs, 54 RBI, and a .258/.367/.449 triple-slash line. ",
"Jul 22 - 10:04 PM\n\nDepth Charts\n\nMiguel Montero (thumb) will begin a rehab assignment with Double-A Tennessee on Sunday.",
"\n\nHe's missed the last few weeks with a sprained left thumb. ",
"David Ross and Kyle Schwarber have shared time behind the plate during his absence. ",
"Montero is only hitting .230 this year with 10 homers and 32 RBI.",
"\n\nKris Bryant left Sunday's game against the Brewers with an apparent injury to his head/neck area.",
"\n\nBryant injured himself on a head-first slide into second base. ",
"He was able to walk off the field under his own power and looked to be OK, so perhaps the Cubs were just being cautious here. ",
"They should offer more on the third baseman's status later Sunday.",
"\n\nTsuyoshi Wada (shoulder) gave up four runs over four innings Monday in a minor league rehab start with Double-A Tennessee.",
"\n\nWada, out since June 22 with inflammation in his left deltoid muscle, allowed eight hits (including two home runs) while striking out five. ",
"It's unclear what the next step will be. ",
"Clayton Richard is currently serving as the Cubs' fifth starter.",
"\n\nTurner was on a rehab assignment from a mild flexor strain in the elbow but a flare-up caused him to halt his progress. ",
"The Cubs have no timetable for his return to the mound and, obviously, for his eventual return to Wrigley.",
"\n\nZac Rosscup (shoulder) is shifting his minor league rehab assignment to Double-A Tennessee.",
"\n\nRosscup made two dominant appearances in the rookie-level Arizona League and has now moved one step closer to returning to the Cubs' bullpen. ",
"If he's truly back to full health, the 27-year-old can be a weapon in left-handed relief for Chicago down the stretch."
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[
"\n514 F.3d 1316 (2008)\nSOUTHEASTERN FEDERAL POWER CUSTOMERS, INC., ",
"Appellee\nv.\nPeter GEREN, Secretary of the United States Department of the Army, et al., ",
"Appellees.",
"\nState of Florida, Appellant.",
"\nNos. ",
"06-5080, 06-5081.",
"\nUnited States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit.",
"\nArgued November 16, 2007.",
"\nDecided February 5, 2008.",
"\n*1317 Parker D. Thomson argued the cause for appellant State of Florida. ",
"Matthew H. Lembke argued the cause for appellant State of Alabama. ",
"With them on the briefs were Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Attorney General's Office of the State of Florida, Jonathan A. Glogau, Chief, Complex Litigation, James T. Banks, William S. Cox, III, W. Larkin Radney, IV, and Scott B. Smith. ",
"R. Craig Kneisel, Christopher M. Kise, Donald G. Blankenau, H. Christopher Bartolomucci, and Lauren J. Caster, entered appearances.",
"\nDeborah M. Murray was on the brief for amici curiae Alabama Rivers Alliance, et al. ",
"in support of appellants. ",
"Mary M. Asbill entered, an appearance.",
"\nMichael T. Gray, Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, argued the cause for federal appellee. ",
"Bruce P. Brown argued the cause for appellees State of Georgia, et al. ",
"Clinton A. Vince argued the cause for appellee Southeastern Federal Power Customers, Inc. With them on the brief were *1318 Robert H. Oakley, Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, Thurbert E. Baker, Attorney General, Attorney General's Office for the State of Georgia, R. Todd Silliman, William M. Droze, J. Cathy Fogel, David A. Fitzgerald, Patricia T. Barmeyer, and Lewis B. Jones. ",
"Orlando E. Vidal, Philip D. Bartz, and Charles A. Zdebski, entered appearances.",
"\nSusan N. Kelly, Wallace F. Tillman, and Mary Ann Rails were on the brief for amici curiae American Public Power Association and National Rural Electric Cooperative Association in support of appellees.",
"\nBefore: ROGERS and KAVANAUGH, Circuit Judges, and SILBERMAN, Senior Circuit Judge.",
"\nOpinion for the Court by Circuit Judge ROGERS.",
"\nOpinion by Senior Circuit Judge SILBERMAN concurring in the judgment.",
"\nROGERS, Circuit Judge.",
"\nThis case arises out of the requirements of three States for water stored in a federal reservoir. ",
"The States of Alabama and Florida appeal the order of the district court approving a Settlement Agreement between Southeastern Federal Power Customers, Inc. (\"Southeastern\"), a group of Georgia water supply providers (\"Water Supply Providers\"), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (the \"Corps\"), and the State of Georgia. ",
"The Agreement provides for a ten or twenty year \"temporary\" reallocation of over twenty percent (20%) of the water storage in the Lake Lanier reservoir, which is located in the State of Georgia and operated by the Corps. ",
"Alabama and Florida contend that the Agreement violates the Water Supply Act (\"WSA\"), 43 U.S.C. § 390b(d), the Flood Control Act (\"FCA\"), 33 U.S.C. § 708, and the National Environmental Protection Act (\"NEPA\"), 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et. ",
"seq. ",
"We need address only one of the statutory challenges. ",
"Under the WSA, the Corps must obtain prior Congressional approval before undertaking \"major . . . ",
"operational changes.\" § ",
"301(d), 43 U.S.C. § 390b(d). ",
"Because the Agreement's reallocation of Lake Lanier's storage space constitutes a major operational change on its face and has not been authorized by Congress, we reverse the district court's approval of the Agreement.",
"\n\nI.\nThe setting for this case is Lake Sidney Lanier, a federally owned reservoir operated by the Corps and located in Georgia. ",
"It was created by the construction of the Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River, approximately fifty miles northeast of the city of Atlanta. ",
"To the south of the Buford Dam, the Chattahoochee joins the Flint River and the two become the Apalachicola River, which flows through northern Florida and eventually into the Gulf of Mexico. ",
"The three river systems make up the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint river basin (\"ACF Basin\"), which includes counties in Alabama.",
"\nCongress authorized the Corps to design and build Buford Dam in 1946, and the project was completed in the mid-1950s. ",
"Beginning in the 1970s, the Corps entered into a series of five-year renewable contracts that allowed some of Lake Lanier to be used for storage of local water supply. ",
"See Se. ",
"Fed. ",
"Power \" Customers, Inc. v. Harvey, 400 F.3d 1, 2 (D.C.Cir.2005). ",
"The last of the local water storage contracts expired in 1990, but the Corps has permitted the withdrawal of water, in increasing amounts, under the terms of the expired contracts. ",
"Id.\nIn 1989, before the expiration of the last temporary local water storage contract, the Corps transmitted a report to Congress *1319 recommending that 207,000 acre-feet of storage in Lake Lanier be reallocated from hydropower to local consumption, noting that this might require Congressional approval. ",
"USACE, POST AUTHORIZATION CHANGE NOTIFICATION REPORT FOR THE REALLOCATION OF STORAGE FROM HYDROPOWER TO WATER SUPPLY AT LAKE LANIER, GEORGIA (\"PAC REPORT\") 1, 12, 26 (1989). ",
"In response, Alabama sued the Corps in the federal district court in the Northern District of Alabama, seeking to enjoin reallocation of Lake Lanier's storage space to water supply. ",
"This litigation resulted in a stay order, Alabama v. USAGE, No. ",
"CV90-H-1331-B (N.D.Ala. ",
"Sept. 19, 1990), and no permanent water storage reallocation was undertaken despite the recommendations of the PAC REPORT. ",
"In 1992, Alabama, Florida, Georgia and the Corps entered into a Memorandum of Agreement allowing existing withdrawals to continue or increase in response to reasonable demand; in 1997, the same three States and Congress approved the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin Compact (\"Compact\") to facilitate water storage allocation, planning and dispute resolution in the ACF Basin. ",
"Pub.",
"L. No. ",
"105404, 111 Stat. ",
"2219. ",
"The Compact, which did not assign rights to any quantity of water, id. at 8, terminated on August 31, 2003, without resulting in an agreement on the allocation of water storage resources.",
"\nIn 2000, Southeastern sued the Corps in the federal district court in the District of Columbia, challenging the Corps' statutory authority to divert water from Lake Lanier to the detriment of hydropower users and alleging economic injury stemming from increased withdrawals of water from Lake Lanier, which allegedly compromised use of Lake Lanier's water for power generation. ",
"Georgia thereafter petitioned the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works to formally reallocate reservoir storage space for local consumptioneffectively requesting a threefold increase in the amount of space devoted to local water supply. ",
"In 2001, not having received a response to its request, Georgia sued the Corps in the federal district court in the Northern District of Georgia. ",
"In 2002, Georgia's request was denied. ",
"By letter of April 15, 2002, the Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works explained that because \"[t]his request involves substantial withdrawals from Lake Lanier and accommodating it would affect authorized project purposes . . . [",
"the matter had been referred to] the Office of the Army General Counsel, [and t]hat office has . . . ",
"concluded that it cannot be accommodated without additional Congressional authorization.\" ",
"Letter from R.L. Brownlee, to Hon. ",
"Roy E. Barnes, Governor of Georgia (Apr. 15, 2002), citing Memorandum of Earl Stockdale, Deputy Gen. Counsel, Dep't of the Army, regarding Georgia Request for Water Supply from Lake Lanier (Apr. 15, 2002) (\"Army Legal Memorandum\"). ",
"The Georgia lawsuit is currently abated. ",
"Georgia v. USAGE, 223 F.R.D. 691, 699 (N.D.Ga.2004).",
"\nMeanwhile, in March 2001, the D.C. district court referred the parties to mediation, where they were eventually joined by Georgia and the Water Supply Providers. ",
"The parties negotiated the Agreement at issue and signed it in January 2003. ",
"The Agreement specifies that Lake Lanier's storage space is 1,049,400 acre-feet. ",
"It requires the Corps to allocate between 210,858 and 240,858 acre-feet of Lake Lanier's water storage to local municipal and industrial uses for a once-renewable period of ten years; the exact amount of space allocated depends on whether Gwinnett County chooses to purchase all of the storage space to which it is entitled. ",
"If, under the Agreement, all of the storage space that may be officially dedicated to local consumption is, then the reallocation constitutes *1320 more than twenty-two percent (22%) of the total storage space in Lake Lanier and approximately nine percent (9%) more of the total storage space than was being allocated for local use in 2002. ",
"Compare Agreement at 5, and Army Legal Memorandum at 8, with Agreement at 6. ",
"The interim ten-year leases will become permanent if Congress approves the change in use or a final court judgment holds that such approval is not necessary, Agreement at 10, and the Corps commits to recommending that Congress formally \"make the storage covered by the Interim Contracts available on a permanent basis,\" id. at 11. ",
"The Agreement also provides hydropower generators with payments in the form of \"credit to be reflected in hydropower rates,\" based on \"revenues paid into the United States Treasury [under contracts based on the Agreement],\" to compensate for lost opportunities related to its reallocation of water storage rights. ",
"Id. at 13.",
"\nIn October 2003, after the Agreement was signed, the D.C. district court allowed Alabama and Florida to intervene and denied the motions to transfer the case to the Georgia district court; Alabama and Florida also resuscitated the Alabama lawsuit that was filed in 1990. ",
"On October 15, 2003, the Alabama district court entered a preliminary injunction, preventing the Agreement from being implemented. ",
"The D.C. district court approved the Agreement on February 10, 2004, contingent upon the \"dissolution of the [Alabama district court's] injunction.\" ",
"Se. ",
"Fed. ",
"Power Customers v. Caldera, 301 F.Supp.2d 26, 35 (D.D.C.2004). ",
"The district court rejected Alabama's and Florida's argument that the Agreement exceeded the authority conferred on the Corps by Congress, including applicable provisions of the WSA, the FCA and NEPA. ",
"Id. at 31. ",
"It also concluded that while the Agreement would affect hydropower generation, an original purpose of Lake Lanier, the assent of the hydropower generators meant that Congressional approval for the allocation of storage space was not required. ",
"Id. at 31-32. ",
"The district court quoted the WSA's \"operational change\" provision, but did not explicitly address this issue. ",
"See id.\nThis court dismissed the initial appeal filed by Alabama and Florida for lack of a final order, in view of the conditional nature of the district court's approval of the Agreement. ",
"Se. ",
"Fed. ",
"Power, 400 F.3d at 5. ",
"Following the dissolution of the Alabama district court's injunction, Alabama v. USAGE, 424 F.3d 1117, 1136 (11th Cir. ",
"2005), the D.C. district court, on March 9, 2006, entered a final judgment that is the basis for this appeal by Alabama and Florida.",
"\n\nII.",
"\nAlabama and Florida contend that the Agreement should be set aside because it violates the WSA, the FCA, and NEPA. ",
"They maintain that the reallocation in the Agreement requires Congressional approval under the WSA because it both constitutes a major operational `change and seriously affects project purposes. ",
"They, also contend that the Agreement violates the FCA because it allows only the short-term sale of surplus water, whereas the Agreement is a long-term transaction involving water that is not surplus; because the FCA prohibits negatively affecting existing uses of affected water; and because the Agreement is contrary to the Corps' internal FCA contracting guidelines. ",
"Finally, they contend that the Agreement violates NEPA by \"irrevocably committing] [the Corps] to executing the [Agreement] at the completion of its NEPA analysis,\" Appellants' Br. ",
"at 48, effectively bypassing *1321 the statute.[1]\nThe court reviews the fairness of a settlement agreement for abuse of discretion. ",
"Moore v. Nat'l Ass'n of Sec. ",
"Dealers, Inc., 762 F.2d 1093, 1106 (D.C.Cir. ",
"1985). ",
"Although there are few precedents on review of a settlement agreement for compliance with statutory requirements, the district court could hardly approve a settlement agreement that violates a statute, see, e.g., Sierra Club, Inc. v. Elec. ",
"Controls Design, Inc., 909 F.2d 1350, 1355 (9th Cir.1990), and this court owes the district court no deference in its legal interpretations. ",
"Our statutory review then is de novo, although this is largely a matter of semantics: \"A district court by definition abuses its discretion when it makes an error of law,\" Koon v. United States, 518 U.S. 81, 100, 116 S.Ct. ",
"2035, 135 L.Ed.2d 392 (1996); see also Donovan v. Robbins, 752 F.2d 1170, 1178 (7th Cir. ",
"1984). ",
"In considering the Corps' interpretation of its statutory authority to enter into the Agreement, the court applies the familiar two-step analysis under Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 104 S.Ct. ",
"2778, 81 L.Ed.2d 694 (1984).",
"\n[Where] Congress has directly spoken to the . . . ",
"issue . . . ",
"that is the end of the matter; for the court, as well as the agency, must give effect to the unambiguously expressed intent of Congress . . . ",
"if the statute is silent or ambiguous with respect to the specific issue, the question for the court is whether the agency's answer is based on a permissible construction of the statute.",
"\nId. at 842-43, 104 S.Ct. ",
"2778.",
"\nSection 301 of the WSA, 43 U.S.C. § 390b, addresses the development of \"water supplies for domestic, municipal, industrial, and other purposes,\" specifically acknowledging that primary responsibility for their development is lodged in States and localities. ",
"Id. § 301(a), § 390b(a). ",
"It authorizes storage \"in any reservoir project surveyed, planned, constructed or to be planned . . . ",
"by the Corps of Engineers or the Bureau of Reclamation\" so long as the costs of construction or modification are adequately shared by the beneficiaries. ",
"Id. § 301(b), § 390b(b). ",
"The WSA provides, however, that:\nModifications of a reservoir project heretofore authorized, surveyed, planned, or constructed to include storage *1322 as provided in subsection (b) of this which would seriously affect the purposes for which the project was authorized, surveyed, planned, or constructed, or which would involve major structural or operational changes shall be made only upon the approval of Congress as now provided by law.",
"\nId., § 301(d), § 390b(d) (emphasis added).",
"\nAlabama and Florida contend that the Agreement's reallocation of up to 240,858 acre-feet of storage space to the Water Supply Providers constitutes a \"major . . . ",
"operational change[]\" and thus requires Congressional approval. ",
"They point to previous analyses prepared by the Corps and the Office of the Army General Counsel indicating that operational changes on a similar scale would require Congressional approval. ",
"See, e.g., PAC REPORT at 12; Army Legal Memorandum at 12. ",
"Appellees offer that the Agreement \"merely leaves in place . . . [",
"t]he status quo [of] incremental increases in withdrawal amounts by the Water Supply Providers as those increases are permitted by Georgia,\" Appellees' Br. ",
"at 37, and thus does not constitute an operational change. ",
"They would distinguish the 2002 Army Legal Memorandum on the basis that Georgia's request involved a larger percentage of Lake Lanier than the storage allocated by the Agreement and included projections that were thirty as opposed to ten years in the future. ",
"Appellees further offer that the Agreement provides for compensation payments to hydropower producers, thus \"retaining the hydropower benefit and adding the water benefit,\" id. at 38. ",
"Finally, Appellees offer that the reallocation is temporary rather than permanent, and thus does not require Congressional approval.",
"\n\n1.",
"\nAs a threshold matter, we hold that Alabama and Florida have standing to challenge the Agreement insofar at it constitutes a major operational change to the Lake Lanier reservoir.[2] They credibly claim to fear that the proposed reallocation of water storage will result in \"diminish[ed][] flow of water reaching the downstream states.\" ",
"Appellants' Br. ",
"at 2. ",
"The Agreement does potentially reduce the amount of water flowing downstream, Agreement at 5; Alabama, 424 F.3d at 1122, and the ACF basin would thereby be affected by changes to the quantity of water in the Chattahoochee River for as long as twenty years, see, e.g., Agreement at 10; cf. ",
"Georgia v. USACE, 302 F.3d 1242, 1252 (11th Cir.2002). ",
"As the ACF basin includes parts of both Alabama and Florida, they would be directly impacted by the Agreement's proposed changes to water storage uses; in its complaint, Florida alleged various negative environmental impacts from reduced water flow. ",
"In addition, the states' quasi-sovereign interests entitles them to \"special solicitude\" in standing analysis. ",
"See Massachusetts v. EPA, ___ U.S. ___, 127 S.Ct. ",
"1438, 1455, 167 L.Ed.2d 248 (2007). ",
"To the extent the Agreement provides that \"entering into the storage contracts described in this Agreement . . . ",
"potentially gives rise to certain obligations under NEPA,\" Agreement at 14, any attendant delay due to the Corps' compliance with NEPA does not affect the imminence of the claimed injury. ",
"The Agreement commits the Corps to use its \"best efforts to complete any applicable requirements of NEPA as expeditiously as *1323 practicable.\" ",
"Id.; cf. ",
"Massachusetts, 127 S.Ct. ",
"at 1456. ",
"In addition, the Agreement states that its NEPA compliance provision \"does not apply to the Supplement to Relocation Contract\" between the Corps and the City of Gainsville allowing removal of water from Lake Lanier from the date of settlement, Agreement at 12, 14.",
"\nAlabama and Florida thus show both the imminence of injury-in-fact and its causation, and reversing the approval of the Agreement would provide redress to their injury. ",
"See generally Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-61, 112 S.Ct. ",
"2130, 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992). ",
"Alabama's and Florida's prudential standing is likewise established because they come within the zone of interests that Congress could reasonably have intended to protect. ",
"See Clarke v. Sec. ",
"Indus. ",
"Ass'n, 479 U.S. 388, 399-401, 107 S.Ct. ",
"750, 93 L.Ed.2d 757 (1987).",
"\n\n2.",
"\nSection 301 of the WSA plainly states that a major operational change to a project falling within its scope requires prior Congressional approval.[3] Consistent with this plain text, the Corps has long recognized that its discretion to alter a project's operations without Congressional approval is limited to non-major matters. ",
"It acknowledged in the 1989 PAC REPORT, at 12, that Congressional approval might be required for reallocation of 207,000 acre-feet, or approximately twenty percent (20%) of Lake Lanier's total current storage as specified in the Agreement. ",
"In 2002, on the basis of a legal opinion from the Office of the Army General Counsel, the Corps rejected Georgia's request that 370,930 acre-feet, approximately thirty-five percent (35%) of Lake Lanier's total storage, be reallocated to local use. ",
"That legal opinion concluded that Georgia's request was of a magnitude that would \"involve substantial effects on project purposes and major operational changes\" and therefore required prior Congressional approval. ",
"Army Legal Memorandum at 1; see also id. at 9, 13. ",
"This conclusion was based on a comprehensive analysis: The Army Legal Memorandum identified the \"specifically authorized purposes [of Lake Lanier] . . . [",
"as] navigation, hydropower generation, and flood controlwith water supply as an incidental benefit,\" id. at 6; reviewed relevant congressional authorizations, beginning with the Rivers and Harbor Acts of 1945, noting that, according to engineers' reports, water supply was an \"incidental benefit\" of the Dam; and cited statutory limitations on the Corps' authority to modify any existing project under the WSA, id. at 3-9, referencing a House subcommittee report contrasting the Corps' authority to make \"minor modifications\" as distinct from \"major changes in a project\" and observing that \"[t]he Corps' view of its discretionary authority in this area comports with that of Congress,\" id. at 10-11 (quoting U.S. HOUSE COMM. ",
"ON PUBLIC WORKS, SUBCOMM. ",
"TO STUDY CIVIL WORKS. ",
"REPORT ON THE CIVIL FUNCTIONS PROGRAM OF THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS, 82ND CONGRESS at 22 (1952)). ",
"The Corps' legal defense of then-existing water withdrawals was limited to a footnote, without citation to authority, which stated that \"the agency does have the discretionary authority to meet the current water supply needs of the municipalities surrounding the reservoir,\" id. at 8 n. 2.",
"\n*1324 On its face, then, reallocating more than twenty-two percent (22%, approximately 241,000 acre feet) of Lake Lanier's storage capacity to local consumption uses, see Agreement at 5-6, constitutes the type of major operational change referenced by the WSA; the reallocation's limitation to a \"temporary\" period of twenty years does not change this fact. ",
"Even a nine percent (9%, approximately 95,000 acre feet) increase over 2002 levels for twenty years is significant. ",
"Appellees' contrary arguments are unpersuasive.",
"\nFirst, Appellees maintain that the Agreement simply reflects the status quo of gradual water storage reallocation, and consequently does not constitute a major operational change. ",
"But the appropriate baseline for measuring the impact of the Agreement's reallocation of water storage is zero, which was the amount allocated to, storage space for water supply when the lake began operation. ",
"Otherwise, under Appellees' logic, even if the Agreement had simply kept in place a series of interim agreements that allocated all of Lake Lanier to storage for local consumption, no major operational change would have occurreda chain of logic that would effectively bypass section 301(d) of the WSA, 43 U.S.C. § 390b(d).[4] Even taking the status quo as the consumption level in 2002, the reallocation of approximately nine percent (9%, approximately 95,000 acre feet) of storage space for a twenty-year period is still significant. ",
"As the Corps acknowledged during oral argument, the change from current local usage storage to the storage levels envisioned by the Agreement would be the largest acre-foot reallocation ever undertaken by the Corps without prior Congressional approval. ",
"Oral Arg. ",
"Tape (Nov. 16, 2007) at 45:16.5.",
"\nSecond, Appellees maintain both that the amount of storage space reallocated by the Agreement is too limited to qualify as a major operational change, and that the Agreement's compensation of hydropower users prevents the reallocation from constituting a major operational change. ",
"But in defending the Agreement, Appellees provide no rational reason to explain why a reallocation of approximately thirty-five percent (35%) of total storage, taking into account thirty years of future local needs, constitutes a major operational change, see Army Legal Memorandum at 9, 12; Agreement at 6, whereas a reallocation of more than twenty-two (22%) of total storage, taking into account twenty years of future local needs, does not. ",
"See Agreement at 5-6, 10. ",
"In suggesting that the Agreement's compensation for the loss of hydropower uses is meaningfully different from Georgia's reallocation request in 2000, Appellees ignore the fact that even if compensation provides hydropower producers the full financial benefit they would have received from use of Lake Lanier in the absence of the water storage reallocation, a major operational change still occurs because there is less flow through as a result of increased water storage for local use.",
"\nThird, Appellees maintain that the absence of a permanent reallocation under the Agreement removes the need for prior congressional approval. ",
"But it is unreasonable to believe that, Congress intended *1325 to deny the Corps authority to make major operational changes without its assent, yet meant for the Corps to be able to use a loophole to allow these changes as long as they are limited to specific time frames, which could theoretically span an infinite period. ",
"Appellees' attempt to respond by suggesting a time period of ninety-nine years \"`might cause a serious impact,'\" Appellees' Br. ",
"at 38 n. 6 (quoting counsel for the Corps during oral argument before the D.C. district court, Transcript of Oral Argument (Feb. 8, 2005) at 30, Se. ",
"Fed. ",
"Power Customers v. Caldera, 301 F.Supp.2d 26 (D.D.C.2004)), fails to explain why a twenty year term would not cause the same \"serious impact.\"",
"\nIn other circumstances it is conceivable that the difference between a minor and a major operational change might be an ambiguous matter of degree, where the Court would consider whether an agency's authoritative interpretation should be accorded deference under Chevron step two in defining the term \"major operational change,\" cf. ",
"Concurring Op. ",
"at ___ _ ___. ",
"But the Agreement's reallocation of over twenty-two percent (22%) of Lake Lanier's storage space does not present that situation. ",
"It is large enough to unambiguously constitute the type of major operational change for which section 301(d) of the WSA, 43 U.S.C. 390b(d), requires prior Congressional approval. ",
"This conclusion is reinforced by the Corps' prior consideration of reallocation proposals, see PAC REPORT at 12; Army Legal Memorandum at 8-12. ",
"The same conclusion applies to a reallocation of approximately nine percent (9%) of Lake Lanier's storage space, for it too presents no ambiguity. ",
"This is illustrated by the Corps' acknowledgment of the reallocation's unprecedented scale, Oral Arg. ",
"Tape (Nov. 16, 2007) at 45:16.5. ",
"Vaguely committing to request Congressional approval of the reallocation at some future date, see, e.g., Agreement at 11; Oral Arg. ",
"Tape (Nov. 16, 2007) at 47:00.0, does not accord with the plain text of the WSA.",
"\nThe Corps may understandably be of the view that it faces a \"difficult situation,\" Oral Arg. ",
"Tape (Nov. 16, 2007) at 51:38.8, and is attempting to balance multiple interests and achieve a \"creative solution,\" id. at 52:04.2. ",
"However, Congress envisioned that changed circumstances or \"difficult situations\" might arise and specified that any solution involving \"major operational . . . ",
"changes\" required its prior authorization. ",
"WSA, § 301(d), 43 U.S.C. § 390b(d). ",
"We therefore need not reach the other contentions of Alabama and Florida. ",
"The Agreement's reallocation of Lake Lanier's storage capacity to local consumption is a major operational change that under section 301(d) of the WSA, 43 U.S.C. § 390b(d), may not occur without Congress' prior authorization. ",
"Accordingly, because no authorization has been obtained, we hold that the district court erred in approving the Agreement and reverse.",
"\nSILBERMAN, Senior Circuit Judge, concurring in the judgment:\nI agree with the majority's conclusion that, notwithstanding our limited scope of review of a district court's approval of a settlement agreement, we are obliged to reject this one. ",
"I write separately to discuss issues appellants raise which I think should be disposed ofand should be rejected so as not to complicate any further possible litigationand to disagree with my colleagues on one important point.",
"\nAppellants argued that the Agreement violated the Flood Control Act (\"FCA\"), as well as the Water Supply Act (\"WSA\"). ",
"I think that alternative claim is quite weak. ",
"The relevant provision of the FCA states:\n\n*1326 Sale of surplus waters for domestic and industrial uses; disposition of moneysThe Secretary of the Army is authorized to make contracts with States, municipalities, private concerns, or individuals, at such prices and on such terms as he may deem reasonable, for domestic and industrial uses for surplus water that may be available at any reservoir under the control of the Department of the Army: Provided, that no contracts for such water shall adversely affect then existing lawful uses of such water. . . .",
"\n33 U.S.C. § 708. ",
"By its plain terms, this provision sets the conditions under which the Secretary may sell \"surplus water.\" ",
"However, the Corps does not contend that the Settlement Agreement disposes of \"surplus\" water. ",
"The Agreement does reallocate a certain amount of reservoir capacity to water storage, but reallocations are governed by the Water Supply Act, not the Flood Control Act. ",
"Section 301(d) of the WSA requires Congressional approval of \"[m]odifications of a reservoir project . . . ",
"which would involve major structural or operational changes. . . .\" ",
"43 U.S.C. § 390b(d). ",
"It is abundantly clear, then, that the Water Supply Act, not the Flood Control Act, is the statute that governs the Corps' actions in this case, and I would accordingly explicitly reject the appellants' FCA claims.",
"\nTurning to the WSA, appellants arguedindeed, it was their main argumentthat the Agreement was unlawful under that statute, not just because it constituted a \"major operational change,\" but also because it was inconsistent with the project's authorized purposes. ",
"43 U.S.C. § 390b(d). ",
"The Buford Dam was constructed to improve navigation, generate hydroelectric power, and control flooding. ",
"Alabama v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 424 F.3d 1117, 1122 (11th Cir.2005). (",
"For many years, the Corps has maintained that an incidental benefit of the project was to provide metropolitan Atlanta with water supply.) ",
"Id. One of the project's primary purposes, thus, was to provide hydroelectric power to downstream users. ",
"The Agreement, it is contended by Alabama and Florida, will reduce the amount of water released from the reservoir which will, in turn, reduce the water available for Alabama's and Florida's power requirements. ",
"Appellees responded that the Agreement's compensation mechanisms met the hydroelectric purposes of the project.",
"\nUnder those mechanisms, the water supply providers will pay substantially higher rates for water storage, and the resulting revenue will be credited to hydropower customers to compensate them for the reduced water flows through the dam. ",
"The Corps, the power customers, and the water supply providers all agree that this compensation mechanism will ensure that the Agreement does not have an adverse effect on hydropower generation.",
"\nI would not reach the merits of this argument because I do not think Florida and Alabama have standing to raise it. ",
"The two states have not identified any cognizable injury attributable to this claim. ",
"They do not assert that they or their, citizens will pay any more for electricity as a result of the Agreement. ",
"Indeed, the hydroelectric companies supplying Florida and Alabama customersthe members of the Southeastern Federal Power Customerssupport the Agreement because the compensation mechanism does adequately offset the reduction in water supply. ",
"To be sure, Florida and Alabama do have standingas the panel concludesto object to the alleged \"major operational change\" because the decreased water supply will have environmental impacts on Florida and Alabama. ",
"However, standing must be established for each claim, The *1327 Wilderness Society v. Norton, 434 F.3d 584, 591 (D.C.Cir.2006), and appellants lack standing to assert that the Agreement will \"seriously affect\" the project purposes of the reservoir.",
"\n\n* * *\nMy fundamental disagreement with my colleagues' determination that the Agreement works a \"major operational change\" is with their conclusion that the appropriate baseline for measuring the impact of the Agreement's reallocation of water storage is zero. ",
"That seems to imply that the project was never intended to provide water to the city of Atlanta, which is in tension with the 11th Circuit's observation mentioned infra, and is an issue which the settling parties agreed was not determined by the Agreement; it is an open question that has not really been briefed.",
"\nBeginning in the 1970s, the Corps allocated a steadily increasing Volume of storage space to the water supply providers. ",
"Alabama v. U.S.A.C.E., 424 F.3d at 1122. ",
"It does not appear that Alabama and Florida challenged this policy until 1990, when the Corps was seeking Congressional approval to enter into permanent water supply contracts. ",
"Id. at 1122-23. ",
"Thus, for over a decade, the appellants acquiesced to a policy of increasingly large withdrawals. ",
"Even after Florida and Alabama initiated litigation in 1990, the states entered into two agreements that allowed the Corps to increase water withdrawals \"to satisfy reasonable increases in [] demand\" while settlement negotiations were pending.[1]\nBy asserting that the baseline is zero, the majority implicitly suggests that for many years some amount of water stored for (and supplied to) the city of Atlanta was illegal. ",
"That is a draconian conclusion I do not think warranted by the record.",
"\nI nevertheless agree with the majority's determination that the Settlement Agreement is unlawful. ",
"To be sure, the definition of major operational change is by no means clear. ",
"Typically we would defer to an agency's interpretation of that ambiguous term, but we cannot do so here because we are not reviewing an agency rulemaking or adjudication, but only a settlement agreement (which does not even purport to interpret the crucial language). ",
"See United States v. Mead Corp., 533 U.S. 218, 230, 121 S.Ct. ",
"2164, 150 L.Ed.2d 292 (2001). ",
"We have given deference to agency interpretation of settlement agreements when Congress has granted the agency \"an active role in approving the agreement.\" ",
"Nat'l Fuel Gas Supply Corp. v. FERC, 811 F.2d 1563, 1571 (D.C.Cir.1987). ",
"But we have also emphasized that such deference is inappropriate whereas here\"the agency itself [was] an interested party to the agreement.\" ",
"Id. In such cases, \"deference might lead a court to endorse self-serving views that an agency might offer in a post hoc reinterpretation of its contract.\" ",
"Id. The government seems to have implicitly interpreted the term \"major\" in its briefas not including incremental changesbut we do not defer to mere litigating positions. ",
"Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. ",
"Hosp., ",
"488 U.S. 204, 213, 109 S.Ct. ",
"468, 102 L.Ed.2d 493 (1988).",
"\nThe Agreement appears to me to constitute a \"major operational change\" because *1328 it substantially increases the amount of reservoir space allocated to water supply compared to the allocation in 2002, which is all we have to conclude. ",
"The total storage capacity of Lake Lanier is 1,049,400 acre-feet. ",
"In a 2002 memorandum regarding Georgia's request for more water storage, the General Counsel of the Department of the Army stated that, \"[c]urrently, municipal and industrial interests, through direct withdrawals and releases from the reservoir, utilize the equivalent of 145,460 acre-feet of storage in Lake Lanier for water supply.\" ",
"Thus, in 2002, approximately 13.9% of the reservoir's capacity was being used for water supply. ",
"Under the Settlement Agreement, up to 240,858 acre-feet of the reservoir would be set aside for water storage (175,000 acre-feet for Gwinnett County, 20,675 acre-feet for the City of Gainesville, and 45,183 acrefeet for the Atlanta Regional Commission). ",
"This represents an increase of 95,398 acrefeet, which is a 65.6% increase over the 2002 level. ",
"Put another way, under the Agreement, approximately 9% more of Lake Lanier's total capacity will be set aside for water storagein 2002, 13.9% of the total capacity was allocated to water supply, but under the Agreement that figure increased to 22.9%. ",
"Like the majority, I also find it noteworthy that the storage levels permitted by the Agreement \"would be the largest acre-foot reallocation ever undertaken by the Corps without prior Congressional approval.\" ",
"Maj. ",
"Op. ",
"at 1324.",
"\nAt oral argument, counsel for the Corps acknowledged that the Settlement Agreement would increase the amount of reservoir space allocated to storage by approximately 100,000 acre-feet (or 10% of total reservoir capacity), compared to the status quo prior to the Agreement. ",
"Tr. ",
"of Oral Arg. ",
"at 43:20. ",
"Counsel then conceded that a permanent reallocation of 10% of the reservoir's capacity would constitute a \"major operational change.\" ",
"Id. at 49:08. ",
"In a letter dated December 13, 2007, the Corps attempted to retract this concession, noting that it was \"in error.\" ",
"But the logic of this concession was ineluctable. ",
"The Corps argued, however, that even if a permanent reallocation of 10% of the reservoir would be deemed \"major,\" the Settlement Agreement does not require Congressional approval because it is only an interim measure. ",
"That is not persuasive. ",
"The requirements of the Water Supply Act apply to \"major structural or operational changes\"the text of that statute draws no distinction between interim and permanent changes.",
"\nThe Corps argues that the burden was on Florida and Alabama to show that the Settlement Agreement was unlawful, and that the plaintiffs-appellants failed to offer sufficient evidence to meet this burden. ",
"But as explained above, the recordincluding the Corps' own documentsshows that the Agreement would allocate an additional 95,398 acre-feet of reservoir capacity to water storage, and would increase the share of the reservoir allocated to water storage from 13.9% to 22.9%. ",
"I simply do not see how we can conclude that is not a major change.",
"\nNOTES\n[1] Alabama's and Florida's contention that the district court abused its discretion in denying the motion to abate or transfer this case to the Alabama district court is without merit. ",
"They note that the Georgia district court abated the case before it in favor of the prior-filed Alabama case, Georgia, 223 F.R.D. at 697-99, and that they urged the D.C. district court to do likewise on the grounds that the Alabama and D.C. cases involve substantially the same parties and subject matter, the Alabama lawsuit was first filed, the Alabama court is more convenient, and the \"equities weigh in favor of abatement.\" ",
"Appellants' Br. ",
"at 58. ",
"However, the district court adequately justified its denial of the motion and did not abuse its discretion. ",
"See Handy v. Shaw, Brans ford, Veilleux & Roth, 325 F.3d 346, 349 (D.C.Cir. ",
"2003). ",
"The district court explained that \"more entities purporting to be affected by the manner in which the Corps makes disposition of the water storage capacity . . . ",
"in Lake Lanier are now subject to the jurisdiction of this [district court than are before [the Alabama district court],\" and reasonably concluded that the prospects of \"duplicative litigation and inconsistent adjudicative results\" were reduced by its review of the Agreement. ",
"Caldera, 301 F.Supp.2d at 31. ",
"Hence, because reversal is not justified, the court need not decide whether 28 U.S.C. § 2105, which precludes reversal by \"a court of appeals for error in ruling upon matters in abatement which do not involve jurisdiction,\" prevents review of the abatement motion. ",
"Cf. ",
"Nascone v. Spudnuts, Inc., 735 F.2d 763, 771 (3d Cir. ",
"1984); see also 15A CHARLES ALAN WRIGHT, ARTHUR R. MILLER, EDWARD H. COOPER, FEDERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE § 3903 (3d ed.2007).",
"\n[2] The court, therefore, has no occasion to consider whether Alabama and Florida would have standing to challenge the Agreement as \"seriously affect[ing]\" the original Congressionally authorized purposes of Lake Lanier, Cf. ",
"Opinion Concurring in the Judgment (hereinafter, Concurring Op.) ",
"at ___.",
"\n[3] The Corps has not suggested that \"the approval of Congress\" required by the statute means anything other than a bill or resolution passed by both Houses that is either signed by the President or passed by two-thirds of both Houses over the President's veto. ",
"Cf. ",
"U.S. CONST. ",
"art. ",
"I, § 7.",
"\n[4] The court, in responding to the Corps' defense of its approval of the Agreement, has no occasion to opine whether the Corps' previous storage reallocations were unlawful. ",
"See Concurring Op. ",
"at ___ _ ___. ",
"The court relies only on initial allocations of water storagea more limited issue than would be presented were the court to address the original Congressional purposes of Lake Lanier alluded to by our colleague, see id. at In any event, it is hardly \"draconian,\" id. at ___, to follow Congress' explicit instructions for prior approval of major operational changes.",
"\n[1] These agreements do contain disclaimers that they \"shall not be construed as granting any permanent, vested or perpetual rights to the amounts of water used\" during settlement negotiations. (",
"It would appear that the word \"used\" in the agreements only refers to the water withdrawn during the settlement negotiations, and not to reservoir space that had been allocated to water storage prior to those agreements.) ",
"Moreover, the 1992 agreement states that it shall not be construed as \"changing the status quo as to the Army's authorization of water withdrawals.\" ",
"This implies thatat the very leastFlorida and Alabama did not contest the amount of storage that had been authorized by the Corps prior to 1992.",
"\n"
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[
"Guide To Generating Website Design And Seo For Attorneys Earnings In A Short Period\n\nGuide To Generating Website Design And Seo For Attorneys Earnings In A Short Period\n\nIf your web marketing for attorneys strategy is solid and possible, it will be the prime inspiration behind the success of your company. ",
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"Following these recommendations can help you grow your organisation and attain success.",
"\n\nA flourishing web marketing for lawyers is not an over night awareness. ",
"Your success will likely be identified by how much of your time, energy and resources you are willing to invest when very first starting out. ",
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"how to get more personal injury clients needs to remain absolutely focused on growing his/her organisation for the SEO and website design for attorneys to remain rewarding; services are most likely to stop working when the owner's efforts are decreased.",
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"\n\nRunning a web marketing for legal representatives takes a lot more time than you might expect, so it's an excellent idea to make sure you have the time to do it. ",
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"It's essential to understand when you are handling too many things so you can delegate some tasks prior to you are overwhelmed.",
"\n\nThe secret to your SEO and website design for lawyers's success is exceptional services and products. ",
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[
"ADM: What is Angular 2? ",
"VanToll: Angular 2 is the full-platform successor to Google’s Angular 1 web application framework, made for building complex applications in browsers and beyond. ",
"First announced in October 2014, the complete and final version of Angular 2 was just released in September 2016. ",
"Angular 2 is based on newer JavaScript standards, bringing a better, faster, more powerful framework to developers all over the world.",
"\n\nADM: How does the Angular 2 release better support the industry’s push towards mobile app development? ",
"VanToll: Angular 2 gives companies a framework to consolidate development. ",
"All of the different frameworks move very fast, with JavaScript in particular being a “wild west” of sorts. ",
"This can be incredibly overwhelming to companies that have long lead application development cycles, which can take years to complete. ",
"These companies want something stable that they can rely on – and that’s where Angular 2 comes in. ",
"It allows developers to pick one framework and use it for a plethora of different applications. ",
"This makes developing with NativeScript, an\n\n\n\nIn terms of mobile developers themselves, Angular 2 allows developers to teach and learn one framework for the web instead of needing team members that have multiple different skill sets(ie. ",
"Android Native Developers for Android apps). ",
"You’re able to use the Angular 2 framework to build almost everything you need to develop solid mobile applications. ",
"Angular 2 gives companies a framework to consolidate development. ",
"All of the different frameworks move very fast, with JavaScript in particular being a “wild west” of sorts. ",
"This can be incredibly overwhelming to companies that have long lead application development cycles, which can take years to complete. ",
"These companies want something stable that they can rely on – and that’s where Angular 2 comes in. ",
"It allows developers to pick one framework and use it for a plethora of different applications. ",
"This makes developing with NativeScript, an open-source framework from Progress that enables developers to use JavaScript to build native mobile apps, easier as you can build native apps using that same framework. ",
"Angular 2 offers the consolidation and consistency that mobile app development needs.",
"In terms of mobile developers themselves, Angular 2 allows developers to teach and learn one framework for the web instead of needing team members that have multiple different skill sets(ie. ",
"Android Native Developers for Android apps). ",
"You’re able to use the Angular 2 framework to build almost everything you need to develop solid mobile applications.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nADM: How do you see Angular 2 shaping the future of web application development and streamlining development as whole? ",
"VanToll: Web developers today have to assemble a dizzying set of libraries and frameworks in order to ship a modern application.",
"Angular 2 aims to ease these pains by providing a framework that provides much of this functionality out of the box.",
"\n\n\n\nAdditionally, Angular 2 opens doors to other programs that some developers wouldn’t have ever had experience with. ",
"One of the reasons that the Angular 2 team built it the way they did was to be tool-able.",
"With Angular 1, it was all about building web apps but Angular 2 actually allows developers to expand what they’re doing and build on top of it. ",
"Angular2 has already streamlined web app development as a whole.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nADM: What is Angular 2 particularly good for? ",
"Bad for? ",
"VanToll: Angular 2 is a big step forward for the Angular framework, in terms of revamped and improved core architecture, observer pattern and data binding model, faster performance (up to 10x times), and concepts for (UI) components. ",
"Angular2 tends to work best in non-trivial applications—apps that have 10 or more views, or deal with a significant amount of data. ",
"Although Angular can be used to build just about anything, the complexity of the framework is often overkill for simple applications that only need to run on a single platform.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nADM: What does Angular 2 offer that the other leading frameworks like React and Ember don’t? ",
"VanToll: Compared to\n\n\n\nEmber is more like Angular in that it’s a fully featured framework. ",
"What Ember does not provide is a way to run your code on multiple platforms, like React has with React Native, and Angular has with NativeScript. ",
"This limits the ability of Ember developers to share code across multiple development environments. ",
"Compared to Angular 2 , React is a minimal framework, and developers that use React have to use a variety of community-written tools in order to ship an app. ",
"Although this model is preferred by some developers, others prefer a framework like Angular 2 where all these dependencies are maintained in the core project. ",
"This gives developers a framework that they can feel comfortable will be maintained through the life of their projects.",
"Ember is more like Angular in that it’s a fully featured framework. ",
"What Ember does not provide is a way to run your code on multiple platforms, like React has with React Native, and Angular has with NativeScript. ",
"This limits the ability of Ember developers to share code across multiple development environments.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nADM: As Angular 2 comes out of beta, are there any glaring capabilities that are missing, or developers were expecting, in Angular 2? ",
"VanToll: Angular 2 is missing solid UI components and fully integrated tools.",
"With the Angular CLI is in its infancy, developers are still figuring out how to best approach it. ",
"When building apps, developers using Angular 2 are currently missing code that’s optimized for production. ",
"Developers need a tool or process to consolidate their code and edit it with tools that make it suitable to load in production apps. ",
"Although Angular itself does provide tooling, it’ll take some time for third-parties to step in. ",
"The recent final release of Angular 2 should help that, as many vendors were hesitant to add support to a framework that was constantly changing. ",
"Angular 2 is missing solid UI components and fully integrated tools.",
"With the Angular CLI is in its infancy, developers are still figuring out how to best approach it. ",
"When building apps, developers using Angular 2 are currently missing code that’s optimized for production. ",
"Developers need a tool or process to consolidate their code and edit it with tools that make it suitable to load in production apps. ",
"Although Angular itself does provide tooling, it’ll take some time for third-parties to step in. ",
"The recent final release of Angular 2 should help that, as many vendors were hesitant to add support to a framework that was constantly changing.",
"\n\n\n\nADM: How is Progress supporting the latest Angular 2 release? ",
"VanToll: Progress is providing better tooling for developers that are looking to build for the web and mobile with Angular 2. ",
"Our Kendo UI platform for Angular 2 is a UI toolkit for web, desktop and mobile languages while NativeScript helps build native apps. ",
"Progress is working with Angular 2 on both Kendo UI and NativeScript, which lets developers share one framework and code across these different environments. ",
"Developer productivity is one of the biggest considerations Progress took into account when developing its various Angular 2 solutions.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nADM: What are the top trends you expect to see in 2017 related to application development? ",
"VanToll: One of the biggest trends of 2017 will be\n\n\n\nFor the consumer space, we expect React and React Native to continue to have large adoption in small companies and startups. ",
"For large companies,however, we expect a massive growth in the uptake of Angular 2. ",
"We know Angular1 is already quite popular at these companies, and we see a large demand from developers looking to upgrade. ",
"These companies are also adopting TypeScript at a rapid rate, and we believe that rise will continue throughout 2017.",
"\n\nOne of the biggest trends of 2017 will be JavaScript's continued takeover of the world . ",
"Use of the language has been skyrocketing and there is no sign of stopping. ",
"As phones get better at running JavaScript as a native language, developers are able to leverage it to create some of the best quality apps. ",
"As adoption continues, we’ll see more JavaScript developers and fewer native developers in the field.",
"For the consumer space, we expect React and React Native to continue to have large adoption in small companies and startups. ",
"For large companies,however, we expect a massive growth in the uptake of Angular 2. ",
"We know Angular1 is already quite popular at these companies, and we see a large demand from developers looking to upgrade. ",
"These companies are also adopting TypeScript at a rapid rate, and we believe that rise will continue throughout 2017.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\nEditors note: TJ VanToll is Principal Developer Advocate for Telerik, a Progress company, with over 10 years of web development experience.",
"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nHow to parse and write .ini file in codeigniter PHP?",
"\n\nI am uploading a INI file in Codeigniter.",
"\nI file upload a file with some parameters but its values are blank, and i store the file and file-path in database.",
"\nNow, I want to let user write some values to that file.",
"\nSo i open the file and let user add some values to it.",
"\nBut when i save the file its doesn't get stored the way i want.",
"\nCurrent Result\nSipUserName = \"\"\nSipAuthName = \"\"\nDisplayName = \"\"\nPassword = \"\"\nDomain = \"\"\nProxy = \"\"\nPort = \"\"\nServerMode = \"\"\nUCServer = 123456\nUCPassword = 123456\nDP_Exception = 123456\nDP_Rule1 = 123456\nDP_Rule2 = 123456\nOperationMode = 123456\nMutePkey = 123456\nCodec = 123456\nPTime = 123456\nAudioMode = 123456\nSoftwareAEC = 123456\nEchoTailLength = 123456\nPlaybackBuffer = 123456\nCaptureBuffer = 123456\nJBPrefetchDelay = 123456\nJBMaxDelay = 123456\nSipToS = \"\"\nRTPToS = 123456\nLogLevel = 123456\n\nExpected Result:\n[INIDetails]\nSipUserName = \nSipAuthName = \nDisplayName = \nPassword = \nDomain = \nProxy = \nPort = \nServerMode = \nUCServer = 123456\nUCPassword = 123456\n\n[DialPlan]\nDP_Exception = 123456\nDP_Rule1 = 123456\nDP_Rule2 = 123456\n\n[Advanced]\nOperationMode = 123456\nMutePkey = 123456\nCodec = 123456\nPTime = 123456\nAudioMode = 123456\nSoftwareAEC = 123456\nEchoTailLength = 123456\nPlaybackBuffer = 123456\nCaptureBuffer = 123456\nJBPrefetchDelay = 123456\nJBMaxDelay = 123456\nSipToS = \nRTPToS = 123456\nLogLevel = 123456\n\nBelow is my code:\npublic function edit_ini($id)\n{\n\n /*The ID wen get from View's URI*/\n $path = \"./uploads/\"; \n\n $site = $this->session->userdata('site');\n /*Set the path to open the file*/\n\n $this->db->select('*');\n\n $this->db->where('site_key',$site);\n\n $this->db->where('id',$id);\n /*Here the id it the ID we got in URI from View*/\n\n $this->db->from('base_ini');\n\n $query = $this->db->get();\n\n $result = $query->row();\n\n $filename= $result->base_ini_filename;\n\n $path= $result->file_path; \n\n echo $this->db->last_query();\n\n /*Setting the Path and the filename from database.*/\n\n file_get_contents($path.$filename); \n\n /*Get All The Contents from that file*/\n\n $this->data['params'] = $this->parameter_m->get();\n /*Getting the parameters to display on view*/\n\n $this->data['parameters'] = parse_ini_file($path.$filename,true);\n\n $insert = array(\n\n 'SipUserName' => $this->input->post('SipUserName'), \n 'SipAuthName' => $this->input->post('SipAuthName'), \n 'DisplayName' => $this->input->post('DisplayName'),\n 'Password' => $this->input->post('Password'), \n 'Domain' => $this->input->post('Domain'), \n 'Proxy' => $this->input->post('Proxy'),\n 'Port' => $this->input->post('Port'), \n 'ServerMode' => $this->input->post('ServerMode'),\n 'UCServer' => $this->input->post('UCServer'),\n 'UCPassword' => $this->input->post('UCPassword'),\n 'DP_Exception' => $this->input->post('DP_Exception'),\n 'DP_Rule1' => $this->input->post('DP_Rule1'),\n 'DP_Rule2' => $this->input->post('DP_Rule2'),\n 'OperationMode' => $this->input->post('OperationMode'),\n 'MutePkey' => $this->input->post('MutePkey'),\n 'Codec' => $this->input->post('Codec'),\n 'PTime' => $this->input->post('PTime'),\n 'AudioMode' => $this->input->post('AudioMode'),\n 'SoftwareAEC' => $this->input->post('SoftwareAEC'),\n 'EchoTailLength' => $this->input->post('EchoTailLength'),\n 'PlaybackBuffer' => $this->input->post('PlaybackBuffer'),\n 'CaptureBuffer' => $this->input->post('CaptureBuffer'),\n 'JBPrefetchDelay' => $this->input->post('JBPrefetchDelay'),\n 'JBMaxDelay' => $this->input->post('JBMaxDelay'),\n 'SipToS' => $this->input->post('SipToS'),\n 'RTPToS' => $this->input->post('RTPToS'),\n 'LogLevel' => $this->input->post('LogLevel')\n\n );\n\n $this->load->helper('file');\n\n $file = $path.$filename;\n\n function write_php_ini($array, $file)\n {\n $res = array();\n foreach($array as $key => $val)\n {\n if(is_array($val))\n {\n $res[] = \"[$key]\";\n foreach($val as $skey => $sval) $res[] = \"$skey = \".(is_numeric($sval) ? ",
"$sval : '\"'.$sval.'\"');",
"\n }\n else $res[] = \"$key = \".(is_numeric($val) ? ",
"$val : '\"'.$val.'\"');",
"\n }\n safefilerewrite($file, implode(\"\\r\\n\", $res));\n }\n\n function safefilerewrite($fileName, $dataToSave)\n { if ($fp = fopen($fileName, 'w'))\n {\n $startTime = microtime(TRUE);\n do\n { $canWrite = flock($fp, LOCK_EX);\n // If lock not obtained sleep for 0 - 100 milliseconds, to avoid collision and CPU load\n if(!$canWrite) usleep(round(rand(0, 100)*1000));\n } while ((!",
"$canWrite)and((microtime(TRUE)-$startTime) < 5));\n\n //file was locked so now we can store information\n if ($canWrite)\n { fwrite($fp, $dataToSave);\n flock($fp, LOCK_UN);\n }\n fclose($fp);\n }\n\n }\n\n /*Inserting The Data into .ini File*/\n write_php_ini($insert,$file);\n\n /*Back to you index page id data is submmited*/\n if(isset($_POST['submit'] ))\n {\n redirect('customer/upload_ini/index');\n }\n\n $this->data['subview'] = 'customer/upload/edit_ini';\n $this->load->view('customer/_layout_main', $this->data);\n\n}\n\nI want to print the sections into file.",
"\n\nA:\n\nThis is not a complete solution, but some corrections to do to your code\nFirst thing : please avoid the ternary operator, your code must always be as clear as possible, also you haven't planned the case where your value is null/empty\nplease try as follow \nforeach($val as $skey => $sval) {\n $configPrefix = $skey . ' ",
"= ';\n\n if (!",
"is_null($sval) && !",
"empty($sval)) {\n if (is_numeric($sval)) {\n $res[] = $configPrefix . ",
"$sval;\n }\n else if (is_string($sval)) {\n $res[] = $configPrefix . \"'\" ",
" . ",
"\n $sval . \"'\" ",
" ;\n }\n else {\n // TODO Log/throw exception for your unhandled case ...\n }\n }\n }\n\nAlso you didn't decomposed your $insert array by sections, so use this and adapt your code to write sections in your ini file\n$insert = array(\n 'INIDetails' => array(\n 'SipUserName' => $this->input->post('SipUserName'), \n 'SipAuthName' => $this->input->post('SipAuthName'), \n 'DisplayName' => $this->input->post('DisplayName'),\n 'Password' => $this->input->post('Password'), \n 'Domain' => $this->input->post('Domain'), \n 'Proxy' => $this->input->post('Proxy'),\n 'Port' => $this->input->post('Port'), \n 'ServerMode' => $this->input->post('ServerMode'),\n 'UCServer' => $this->input->post('UCServer'),\n 'UCPassword' => $this->input->post('UCPassword')\n ), \n\n 'DialPlan' => array(\n 'DP_Exception' => $this->input->post('DP_Exception'),\n 'DP_Rule1' => $this->input->post('DP_Rule1'),\n 'DP_Rule2' => $this->input->post('DP_Rule2')\n ),\n\n 'Advanced' => array(\n 'OperationMode' => $this->input->post('OperationMode'),\n 'MutePkey' => $this->input->post('MutePkey'),\n 'Codec' => $this->input->post('Codec'),\n 'PTime' => $this->input->post('PTime'),\n 'AudioMode' => $this->input->post('AudioMode'),\n 'SoftwareAEC' => $this->input->post('SoftwareAEC'),\n 'EchoTailLength' => $this->input->post('EchoTailLength'),\n 'PlaybackBuffer' => $this->input->post('PlaybackBuffer'),\n 'CaptureBuffer' => $this->input->post('CaptureBuffer'),\n 'JBPrefetchDelay' => $this->input->post('JBPrefetchDelay'),\n 'JBMaxDelay' => $this->input->post('JBMaxDelay'),\n 'SipToS' => $this->input->post('SipToS'),\n 'RTPToS' => $this->input->post('RTPToS'),\n 'LogLevel' => $this->input->post('LogLevel')\n )\n );\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} | [
0.0009473012760281563,
0.000714657420758158,
0.0006270246230997145,
0.0006155375740490854,
0.0006118905730545521,
0.0007327756611630321,
0.0016070280689746141,
0.001288567204028368,
0.0008221974712796509,
0.0009901244193315506,
0.010547846555709839,
0.0008491295157000422,
0.0029120147228240967,
0.0013251106720417738,
0.02404213696718216,
0.002183997305110097,
0.0015077422140166163,
0.0021375224459916353,
0.0011561524588614702,
0.005187502596527338
] | 0.00304 | 20 |
[
"ds to microseconds.",
"\n3.55757\nConvert 4.496853 years to centuries.",
"\n0.04496853\nWhat is 7/4 of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n1750\nHow many grams are there in 1/5 of a kilogram?",
"\n200\nConvert 4699.969 millennia to years.",
"\n4699969\nWhat is 2/15 of a day in minutes?",
"\n192\nWhat is fourty-one sixths of a day in hours?",
"\n164\nHow many kilograms are there in 2649.49 nanograms?",
"\n0.00000000264949\nConvert 0.0389186 nanograms to milligrams.",
"\n0.0000000389186\nHow many micrometers are there in 3/40 of a centimeter?",
"\n750\nHow many millilitres are there in fifty-seven halves of a litre?",
"\n28500\nConvert 58.6688cm to meters.",
"\n0.586688\nHow many minutes are there in 46/5 of a day?",
"\n13248\nHow many micrometers are there in 0.3780936km?",
"\n378093600\nConvert 4.853693 millimeters to centimeters.",
"\n0.4853693\nHow many micrometers are there in 4.914272 millimeters?",
"\n4914.272\nConvert 927048.5 centuries to months.",
"\n1112458200\nHow many centuries are there in 32/5 of a millennium?",
"\n64\nHow many kilograms are there in twenty-five eighths of a tonne?",
"\n3125\nConvert 9619.277 years to centuries.",
"\n96.19277\nWhat is 3/25 of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n120\nWhat is 610379.5ug in nanograms?",
"\n610379500\nWhat is fifty-seven fifths of a microgram in nanograms?",
"\n11400\nHow many millilitres are there in 3/40 of a litre?",
"\n75\nWhat is 3/50 of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n60\nWhat is 441.333 years in months?",
"\n5295.996\nWhat is 5/8 of a decade in months?",
"\n75\nWhat is fifty-one fifths of a century in years?",
"\n1020\nWhat is fourty-six fifths of a gram in milligrams?",
"\n9200\nWhat is 27/2 of a week in hours?",
"\n2268\nHow many hours are there in 3161.6595 microseconds?",
"\n0.00000087823875\nWhat is 4/3 of a decade in months?",
"\n160\nWhat is 244.566ml in litres?",
"\n0.244566\nHow many centuries are there in 13/5 of a millennium?",
"\n26\nHow many milligrams are there in 0.1617497g?",
"\n161.7497\nHow many hours are there in one quarter of a day?",
"\n6\nHow many nanometers are there in eleven quarters of a micrometer?",
"\n2750\nConvert 9507.406g to milligrams.",
"\n9507406\nWhat is four thirds of a decade in months?",
"\n160\nHow many centuries are there in 0.2783659 millennia?",
"\n2.783659\nConvert 847.145 decades to centuries.",
"\n84.7145\nHow many milligrams are there in three eighths of a gram?",
"\n375\nWhat is 4/3 of a decade in months?",
"\n160\nWhat is 10/9 of a hour in seconds?",
"\n4000\nWhat is 56.49045 litres in millilitres?",
"\n56490.45\nWhat is 25/2 of a micrometer in nanometers?",
"\n12500\nWhat is twenty-one eighths of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n2625\nHow many micrograms are there in 5.349418kg?",
"\n5349418000\nHow many nanometers are there in 3/25 of a micrometer?",
"\n120\nHow many millilitres are there in 3/8 of a litre?",
"\n375\nWhat is 25/2 of a tonne in kilograms?",
"\n12500\nHow many nanometers are there in 3/8 of a micrometer?",
"\n375\nWhat is 7/8 of a milligram in micrograms?",
"\n875\nWhat is eleven halves of a millimeter in micrometers?",
"\n5500\nHow many decades are there in 565.325 years?",
"\n56.5325\nWhat is 3/5 of a decade in years?",
"\n6\nHow many minutes are there in 4/3 of a hour?",
"\n80\nWhat is 579612.1ml in litres?",
"\n579.6121\nWhat is 0.2401878 days in nanoseconds?",
"\n20752225920000\nHow many micrograms are there in 6695.346kg?",
"\n6695346000000\nConvert 350.9085 millennia to years.",
"\n350908.5\nHow many milliseconds are there in 19/4 of a second?",
"\n4750\nWhat is seven halves of a century in years?",
"\n350\nHow many milliseconds are there in four fifteenths of a minute?",
"\n16000\nHow many months are there in 7.975905 centuries?",
"\n9571.086\nWhat is 14.58583 kilometers in millimeters?",
"\n14585830\nConvert 95.98923 centuries to months.",
"\n115187.076\nConvert 1518.9708 months to decades.",
"\n12.65809\nWhat is 0.0603131 seconds in nanoseconds?",
"\n60313100\nWhat is 413.6192 minutes in nanoseconds?",
"\n24817152000000\nHow many weeks are there in 217589.841 minutes?",
"\n21.58629375\nWhat is 13/4 of a day in hours?",
"\n78\nHow many kilograms are there in 5.70339mg?",
"\n0.00000570339\nConvert 1920.916 seconds to microseconds.",
"\n1920916000\nHow many nanograms are there in 5/4 of a microgram?",
"\n1250\nConvert 76.46233cm to kilometers.",
"\n0.0007646233\nConvert 0.9755958 micrograms to grams.",
"\n0.0000009755958\nConvert 2569.093km to millimeters.",
"\n2569093000\nConvert 47035.3 decades to years.",
"\n470353\nHow many kilometers are there in 303.7998um?",
"\n0.0000003037998\nHow many days are there in 1.3672818 minutes?",
"\n0.00094950125\nHow many micrometers are there in 4.548489nm?",
"\n0.004548489\nWhat is 1179.359g in milligrams?",
"\n1179359\nHow many decades are there in twenty-nine halves of a millennium?",
"\n1450\nHow many nanometers are there in 44/5 of a micrometer?",
"\n8800\nConvert 46322.9 millilitres to litres.",
"\n46.3229\nWhat is 51.28397 meters in nanometers?",
"\n51283970000\nWhat is seven eighths of a millennium in months?",
"\n10500\nWhat is 3/8 of a gram in milligrams?",
"\n375\nConvert 37625.12mm to centimeters.",
"\n3762.512\nHow many months are there in 5.459389 millennia?",
"\n65512.668\nWhat is one quarter of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n250\nHow many years are there in 1/5 of a century?",
"\n20\nConvert 985.3396 milligrams to nanograms.",
"\n985339600\nHow many millimeters are there in three eighths of a meter?",
"\n375\nWhat is 11/4 of a second in milliseconds?",
"\n2750\nWhat is twenty-one halves of a micrometer in nanometers?",
"\n10500\nHow many minutes are there in fourty-three thirds of a day?",
"\n20640\nHow many hours are there in 8133.754 weeks?",
"\n1366470.672\nConvert 84.18176ng to micrograms.",
"\n0.08418176\nHow many millilitres are there in 13/5 of a litre?",
"\n2600\nConvert 689858.5 weeks to microseconds.",
"\n417226420800000000\nConvert 143.1324 kilograms to milligrams.",
"\n143132400\nWhat is 2/75 of a day in seconds?",
"\n2304\nWhat is seventeen sixths of a hour in seconds?",
"\n10200\nHow many months are there in seven halves of a decade?",
"\n420\nWhat is 2076.271s in microseconds?",
"\n2076271000\nConvert 629.7192 litres to millilitres.",
"\n629719.2\nConvert 6376.74 meters to nanometers.",
"\n6376740000000\nHow many millilitres are there in 1/10 of a litre?",
"\n100\nWhat is 1/10 of a milligram in micrograms?",
"\n100\nHow many millilitres are there in five eighths of a litre?",
"\n625\nWhat is five eighths of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n625\nHow many days are there in 50.528583 minutes?",
"\n0.03508929375\nConvert 5.501628 centuries to months.",
"\n6601.9536\nConvert 0.4937837 nanometers to kilometers.",
"\n0.0000000000004937837\nHow many micrograms are there in 17/2 of a milligram?",
"\n8500\nConvert 6963.43 microseconds to seconds.",
"\n0.00696343\nHow many nanograms are there in 0.5719829t?",
"\n571982900000000\nHow many nanograms are there in 21/8 of a microgram?",
"\n2625\nWhat is 47.52808 minutes in nanoseconds?",
"\n2851684800000\nWhat is 3/5 of a millennium in months?",
"\n7200\nHow many microseconds are there in 49/4 of a millisecond?",
"\n12250\nWhat is seven quarters of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n1750\nWhat is 13/5 of a minute in seconds?",
"\n156\nConvert 189.2694mg to nanograms.",
"\n189269400\nWhat is three fifths of a microgram in nanograms?",
"\n600\nWhat is 21/2 of a micrometer in nanometers?",
"\n10500\nHow many years are there in 6/5 of a millennium?",
"\n1200\nConvert 178.9448ug to kilograms.",
"\n0.0000001789448\nHow many kilograms are there in 33/5 of a tonne?",
"\n6600\nWhat is 3/25 of a kilometer in centimeters?",
"\n12000\nHow many minutes are there in nineteen quarters of a day?",
"\n6840\nWhat is 1/5 of a millennium in centuries?",
"\n2\nWhat is eighteen fifths of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n3600\nHow many litres are there in 23335.49 millilitres?",
"\n23.33549\nHow many micrograms are there in 3/5 of a milligram?",
"\n600\nWhat is twenty-eight thirds of a century in months?",
"\n11200\nWhat is seven eighths of a litre in millilitres?",
"\n875\nWhat is 4030.995 weeks in microseconds?",
"\n2437945776000000\nWhat is 0.2810367mm in micrometers?",
"\n281.0367\nHow many months are there in 26/5 of a century?",
"\n6240\nWhat is 0.9315394 years in centuries?",
"\n0.009315394\nHow many minutes are there in 42/5 of a day?",
"\n12096\nHow many micrograms are there in 16811.24mg?",
"\n16811240\nHow many nanometers are there in 3/32 of a millimeter?",
"\n93750\nHow many milligrams are there in fourty-three halves of a gram?",
"\n21500\nWhat is 50.5652ml in litres?",
"\n0.0505652\nHow many nanometers are there in 7/8 of a micrometer?",
"\n875\nConvert 105259.02us to minutes.",
"\n0.001754317\nHow many months are there in 7/2 of a millennium?",
"\n42000\nHow many milliseconds are there in 692235.3 weeks?",
"\n418663909440000\nHow many kilograms are there in 71/5 of a tonne?",
"\n14200\nHow many meters are there in 69857.48um?",
"\n0.06985748\nHow many decades are there in three fifths of a century?",
"\n6\nHow many weeks are there in 960.7234 days?",
"\n137"
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[
"Q:\n\nSVN not prompting for username and password\n\nPossible Duplicate:\nEnable password in both commit and checkout \n\nI installed subversion (version 1.6.11) on our RedHat Enterprise 6.3 Linux server. ",
"I then created a repository using the command:\nsvnadmin create /home2/svnrepo\n\nI then added the following entries to /home2/svnrepo/conf/svnserve.conf file:\nanon-access = none\nauth-access = write\npassword-db = passwd\nrealm = My SVN Repository\n\nI added an svn user by adding following entry to /home2/svnrepo/conf/passwd file:\njoe = joepw\n\nI imported a project into SVN using the command:\nsvn import /home/joe/projects/myproject file:///home2/svnrepo/myproject\n\nI then started the SVN Serve Daemon:\nsvnserve -d\n\nWhen I try to checkout the project using the following command from a different machine, I am not being prompted for a password. ",
"However, the project is being checked out fine. ",
"Why is that so?",
"\nsvn co svn://54.245.0.1/home2/svnrepo/myproject\n\nPlease advise.",
"\nThanks!",
"\n\nA:\n\nI found that I added the entries at the end of the svnserve.conf file. ",
"I moved those entries to the [general] section. ",
"And that solved the issue! ",
"\n\n"
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[
"Wisconsin junior defenseman Justin Schultz was the buzz of the hockey world yesterday when TSN's Bob McKenzie reported that Schultz had filed paperwork to officially withdraw from school.",
"\n\n\n\nWithdrawing from school was an important step in Schultz's hockey future. ",
"A 2008 second round draft pick of the Anaheim Ducks, Schultz can become an NHL free agent this summer thanks to a provision in the collective bargaining agreement.",
"\n\nSince it's been four years since Schultz has been drafted, he has the right to choose his organization. ",
"The first step was notifying the parties involved that he would be officially withdrawing. ",
"Since that has happened, the Ducks will now own his exclusive negotiating rights for 30 days.",
"\n\nAccording to McKenzie, those 30 days expire just prior to the June 22nd Draft. ",
"After that, Schultz is free to negotiate with any teams leading up to the opening of free agency on July 1st when he can officially sign a contract.",
"\n\nHowever on Friday, Michael Russo who covers the Minnesota Wild for the Star Tribune mentioned on the radio that he thinks a team may have already gotten to Schultz, and that Anaheim may go after them with a tampering charge.",
"\n\nRusso was filling in on the Twin-Cities radio station KFAN Friday when he mentioned the possible tampering charges. ",
"The following is a transcript of what Russo reported on the air:\n\n\"Lot of people asking me about Justin Schultz. ",
"What happened today (withdrawing from school) is a formality. ",
"Schultz has been playing hardball from Anaheim since they thought they were signing him at the end of the year. ",
"Really at the end of the regular season they thought they were putting him in the lineup. ",
"Schultz is a Wisconsin defenseman.\" \"",
"I think somebody has gotten to Schultz, and told him ‘come here, come here.' ",
"And I think that we'll know who that team is, come July 1 wherever he signs. ",
"And that's why I don't think the Wild have a chance with him. ",
"Of course the Wild would be interested in someone like him.\" \"",
"But he has his mind set on going to one specific team right now. ",
"And whatever that team is, I guarantee you the Anaheim Ducks will go after them with a tampering charge, because the Anaheim Ducks have been building that case for the last couple of months. ",
"They have all sorts of e-mails from him basically saying, ‘I'm coming there, I'm coming there,' and suddenly, for some reason, he's not coming there.",
"\"-Michael Russo on KFAN 5/15/12\n\nIn some ways it's hard to differentiate in what Russo is saying between what is his opinion of what happened, and the information that is real and has been given to him. ",
"That said, it certainly seems like Russo knows a lot more here than he is letting on and that there may be something to this.",
"\n\nDigging in a bit further and checking Russo's twitter feed (@Russostrib), we can garner that Russo believes Toronto is the landing spot for Schultz. ",
"In response to a fan asking if Minnesota could be a destination for Schultz, Russo tweeted:\n\nnone. ",
"He's obviously picked his team. ",
"My guess: Toronto — Michael Russo (@Russostrib) May 25th, 2012\n\nRusso was later asked again about Schultz and responded again with Toronto as his likely team next season:\n\nhe's picked his team. ",
"My guess is Toronto — Michael Russo (@Russostrib) May 25th, 2012\n\nIt wouldn't be fair of me to say that Russo is accusing Brian Burke and the Toronto Maple Leafs of tampering, especially since he's prefacing his Toronto claims as a 'guess'. ",
"That said, you can draw your own conclusions when Russo makes the claim that the Ducks are preparing tampering charges, and Russo believes that Toronto is where Schultz will end up when free agency opens up on July 1.",
"\n\nToronto is obviously the current home of Schultz's former defensive partner with the Badgers, Jake Gardiner. ",
"The two were both drafted by Anaheim in the same year (Gardiner in the first round, Schultz in the second). ",
"Anaheim's GM at the time? ",
"Toronto's current GM Brian Burke.",
"\n\nBack in February of 2011, Burke made a trade with his old team in Anaheim sending Francois Beauchemin to the Ducks and acquiring Joffrey Lupul and Jake Gardiner. ",
"It's been widely speculated that Burke's original target in the trade was Schultz, not Gardiner. ",
"Allegedly the Leafs settled on Gardiner only after being told that the Ducks weren't willing to part with Schultz.",
"\n\nIt's now possible that Burke will end up with both Gardiner, and Schultz.",
"\n\nCoincidentally, according to the Orange County Register, Schultz happens to be advised by Toronto based Newport Sports Management and Wade Arnott, who oversees United States operations according to his bio on the company's website.",
"\n\nTampering allegations aside, It's all but a certainty that Schultz will let the 30 days of exclusive negotiating rights with the Ducks expire. ",
"As it stands right now, Schultz is bound to the entry level max base salary of $875,000 from his 2008 draft year. ",
"However, if Schultz waits until July 1 to sign as a free agent (even if he signs with Anaheim), his max base salary will be $925,000.",
"\n\nSo even if Schultz was going to sign with the Ducks, he would have taken this route to get to free agency first to get the extra $50,000 base salary per year. ",
"Hey, money is money right?",
"\n\nGranted, if Schultz really wanted to to sign with the Ducks he would have done so at the conclusion of the Wisconsin season. ",
"The All-American blue-liner gave up an $87,500 signing bonus and upwards of $100,000 in salary by not signing with the Ducks immediately after the Badgers were eliminated by Denver in the playoffs.",
"\n\nBy not signing with the Ducks before the end of the NHL regular season, Schultz also gave up the opportunity to burn a year off his entry level contract. ",
"Burning a year would have gotten Schultz to restricted free agency sooner, and thus accelerated his timeline towards a bigger payday down the road.",
"\n\nHockey analysts across the globe were singing his praises once again yesterday. ",
"Bob McKenzie mentioned once again that Schultz will be one of the hottest names on the market this summer:\n\nNext to Zach Parise and Ryan Suter, Schultz may be most sought after UFA this summer. ",
"Blue chip, Top 4 offensive defenceman prospect — Bob McKenzie (@TSNBobMcKenzie) May 25th, 2012\n\nFormer Calgary Flames GM and current TSN & NHL Network hockey analyst Craig Button was also very complimentary of the two-time All-American in a tweet sent out Friday comparing Schultz to NHL superstar Drew Doughty:\n\nTo add a little On Justin Schultz. ",
"NHL ready & a player I feel could be like Drew Doughty. ",
"Dynamic & controls game. — ",
"Craig Button (@CraigJButton) May 25th, 2012\n\nRegardless of where Schultz ends up, he's going to be an outstanding gift for someone.",
"\n\n@TSNBobMcKenzie wherever @6Schultz6 ends up is gonna win big time whether its #wisco or #nhl.. #leader #theman — Mark Zengerle (@Zengerle9) May 25th, 2012\n\nJoin the Badger conversation on Facebook! ",
"Go to our Facebook page and \"like\" us!",
"\n\nFor more Wisconsin hockey coverage, follow Chuck on Twitter ( @UWChuckSchwartz )\n\nChuck can also be reached via e-mail at chuckschwartz@live.com"
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[
"Fun Fly on Saturday 8pm start til 10. ",
"Get ready for the outdoor season. ",
"As always, FREE admission to any current customer ( within 90 days ) of Autobotix / https://fpvracingdrones.com The building is on the Northeast corner of Steeles and Bowes access only from Bowes Road. ",
"drive aroung to the back of the building to enter the Sportsplex.",
"\n\nONLINE TICKETS SALES ONLY PLEASE to allow for channel and group assignments. ",
"$15 for pre registration\n\n\n\nDepending on attendance, we could have both of the following.",
"\n\n1) An open Line of Site field for all who wish to get in some stick time. ",
"All copters, regardless of size welcome. ",
"Hobby grade welcome as well.",
"\n\nAll FPV gear MUST be physically disconnected to use this field and will be strongly enforced, this includes all hubsans with video capabilities. ",
"Also DJI Phantom that operate on 5.8ghz control can NOT be used as it interferes with the fpv flying.",
"\n\n2) A FPV starter track for those who have never participated in fpv racing and or wish to improve thier FPV skills. ",
"The track will be a simple figure 8 design to help you hone your skills. ",
"You must have knowledge of how to change the channels and what frequencies you have available on your video transmitter. ",
"FPV will not be delayed while you figure out your equipment and you may lose your position.",
"\n\nA spotter is required for every FPV racer, if you bring a friend is the best, but in most cases, other racers can assist. ",
"Everyone wishing to participate be advised; NO 600mw video transmitters allowed to fly, and dont try to trick us, everyone knows when a 600 mw unit turns on, poof,, everyone else is wiped out! ",
"Video issues are common at these events and can cause extended delays, know your available frequencies, know how to change channels on your drone and on your goggles, practice this before you come out, charge batteries, be prepared so we can all have an enjoyable time. ",
"for the absolute novice, make yourself known at the start so anyone able to help can lend a helping hand when they see you in need.",
"\n\nYou will be assigned in advance when you purchase your ticket one of 4 flight groups each with a range of frequencies that you must use. ",
"1 person from each of the 4 groups can be in the air at any given time this will be self moderated by the pilots. ",
"This means only 4 fpv units on at any given time. ",
"Each person will have the equivilent of one battery or about 5 minutes in the air before they must give up their position to someone else with the same group number.",
"\n\n\n\n** NOTE if you are trying to set up your fpv gear on site, you will be interfering with those trying to fly, setup your gear before you arrive. ",
"ONLINE TICKETS SALES ONLY PLEASE Tickets for FPV will be available until 4 hours before the event ( 5pm ) so that everyone has time to set their equipment BEFORE arriving. ",
"Tickets after the 4 hour cutoff will be granted Line Of Site only.",
"\n\n3) An upper mezzanine with ample seating and clean washrooms provides a wonderful birds eye view of of the flying field below. ",
"We encourage spectators and future pilots to come and see, meet some of the people and learn a bit about this rapidly expanding sport.",
"\n\n$15 for pre registration which includes 4 spectator passes. ",
"The facility has a mez and spectators are encouraged.",
"\n\nEVERYONE we have flight time at 9pm sharp, try to be there around 8:30 especially if you did not register online\n\n**Free admittance will be provided to anyone who has purchased from our website @ autobotix.ca or fpvracingproducts.com in the last 90 days. ",
"In order to qaulify, you may purchase your free ticket online but you MUST bring both your ticket and your web invoice to be allowed onto the flight field.",
"\n\nIf you are unable to purchase online tickets, please check with others and jointly buy the tickets online thank you."
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[
"Medieval church built in Reccopolis on top of an earlier Visigoth site. ",
"Santi Burgos\n\nThe problem was that the Spanish historians working at the end of the 19th century knew very little Arabic. ",
"They understood Greek and Latin, but almost none of them were working with Muslim sources. ",
"It wasn’t until the Spanish archaeologist Juan Catalina García López began asking questions about the “Rochafrida of King Pipino” mentioned in the royal inventory of King Felipe II that historians started to look at Arabic writings.",
"\n\nIt was in 1893, while visiting the communities of La Alcarria in central Spain where the mysterious city was thought to be located, that García López stumbled upon the remains of Reccopolis, a palatial complex covering 33 hectares (22 of them walled) that was ordered built in 578 by King Liuvigild, the most important of the Visigothic monarchs.",
"\n\nSince then, dozens of researchers have been excavating the site, which gave rise to another city just a couple of kilometers away: Zorita de los Canes in Guadalajara province. ",
"A visit to the archaeological park provides insight into one of the least-known chapters of Spanish history.",
"\n\nLiuvigild had reached the peak of his power. ",
"His kingdom extended across almost the entire Iberian peninsula and southeastern France. ",
"As a display of his immense power, the king decided to build a city from scratch, the only one built in medieval times by state order. ",
"The new city would be the center of his kingdom and be called Reccopolis in honor of his heir, Reccared I. Reccopolis was comparable to a Visigothic version of the Palace of Versailles, complete with palaces – one of them two stories tall and 139 meters long – workshops, nobles’ dwellings, artisan stores with window displays, an aqueduct and a two-kilometer long wall.",
"\n\nSince 1992, excavations at the site have been led by Lauro Olmo Enciso, an archaeology professor at Alcalá de Henares University. ",
"Olmo Enciso is continuing the work of his predecessors, among them Juan Cabré, who in the 1940s discovered a treasure chest of gold coins that had been hidden when the city’s basilica was built.",
"\n\nWalking through the archaeological site with Olmo Enciso is exciting in itself. ",
"The professor reaches in the air to indicate the original height of the walls, uses his hands to describe the valuable objects inside the palatial homes, which disappeared centuries ago, and points out the location of the outskirts of the city, now buried under tons of earth. “",
"They ask me why we don’t excavate more and the answer is simple: because this is not a theme park. ",
"We have to first understand what we have already excavated. ",
"There is work for dozens and dozens of years. ",
"We excavate for one month and spend 11 in the laboratory,” says Olmo Enciso.",
"\n\nThe archaeological park is open year-round but it is crucial to bring a hat and water in summer. “",
"I have always thought that the Visigoths who built this must have worn sunglasses, especially since they whitewashed everything,” the professor jokes as he looks towards the valley, where the blue waters of the Tagus river wind between woods and ploughed fields.",
"\n\nIn the village of Amonacid, which is one of the biggest in the area, graffiti reads: “Deserted Spain.” ",
"Like many places in central Spain, Zorita de los Canes is facing a depopulation problem, compounded by the closure of the nuclear plant and a lack of tourism. ",
"In winter, there are no more than 40 people in the village.",
"\n\nReccopolis is a symbol of all that could have been but was not. ",
"The ruins of the palace complex on an overgrown hill can now be made out among the green valleys, empty roads, harsh sun and neatly aligned fields. ",
"The central government has been asked to provide funding for the site, with the regional government of Castile-La Mancha and Alcalá de Henares University depleted from the effort.",
"\n\n“The Arabs took away the best stones and sculptural pieces to build Zorita de los Canes,” says Olmo Enciso as he describes some of the artifacts that researchers have found at Reccopolis, like the Roman scale found next to a stately building near the grand palace. “",
"This indicates, for example, that the building was where they weighed goods after entering through one of the two access doors.”",
"\n\nIn 711, Muslim forces invaded Spain and Reccopolis was defeated. ",
"But the city was not razed. ",
"Instead it was transformed according to the needs of the new occupiers, with the aristocratic mansions split up to serve as homes for the people. ",
"A mosque was also built. ",
"But a terrible fire, believed by experts to have been set intentionally, devastated the palatial complex between the end of the seventh century and the beginning of the eight century. ",
"The fire prompted Muhammad I to build Zorita de los Canes, a citadel above the Tagus river, made in 855 from stones pillaged from Reccopolis.",
"\n\nIn 1124, Zorita de los Canes was reconquered by the Christians after several military confrontations with the Muslim forces. ",
"The city began its medieval transformation, with the Christians building many landmarks that remain standing today.",
"\n\nThe people of Zorita de los Canes have also refused to give up. ",
"They know they are living among two treasures: the palace complex designed by Liuvigild and the citadel dreamt up by Muhammad I. This is the capital of “deserted Spain.”"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
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[
"Electronic Reserves (eReserves)\n\nFaculty (whether or not they use Blackboard) can request certain materials from the library to be placed on electronic reserve. ",
"Those resources can be made available to students via a link from within Blackboard or directly using a link provided by the library. ",
"In both cases, the resources will be password protected, in accordance with copyright requirements.",
"\n\nAfter the semester has ended, the link will be made unavailable and cannot be used for subsequent semesters. ",
"If faculty plan to use the same materials again, they will need to request a new Blackboard course for that semester and submit a new request to the library."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
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[
"Educational institutions defend academics under threat\n\nThe Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Foundation for Refugee Students UAF organised a meeting on the position of scientists and scholars who are under threat. ",
"The meeting considered how institutions of higher education in the Netherlands can work with academics who live in countries with repressive regimes. ",
"Ms Jet Bussemaker, Dutch Minister of Education, Culture and Science, was a special guest at the meeting.",
"\n\nRepressive regimes often seek to limit the independent work of scientists and scholars, who are not allowed to speak freely. ",
"A growing number of Dutch higher education institutions offer academics under threat the opportunity to pursue their scientific or scholarly work in the Netherlands (temporarily). ",
"They do this in close cooperation with the University Assistance Fund (UAF) and the worldwide Scholars at Risk network. ",
"These arrangements ensure that the voices of academics under threat continue to be heard in the global scientific and scholarly debate. ",
"The Netherlands also benefits from the insights and expertise of its foreign guests.",
"\n\nThe arrival of scientists and scholars at risk can also raise difficult questions, however. ",
"Is it really the job of Dutch educational institutions to offer them shelter? ",
"Is it wise to set aside money for this purpose in a time of austerity? ",
"What about the security risk? ",
"The Dutch government has already denied Iranian students access to specific study programmes, citing national security concerns. ",
"The Dutch Supreme Court recently ruled that this decision was unlawful. ",
"What do the universities themselves think?",
"\n\nRuud Lubbers (UAF Chairman) and Hans Clevers (President of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) kicked off the meeting. ",
"After a performance of the successful theatre piece De verboden wetenschapsmonologen [The Forbidden Science Monologues] (directed by John Leerdam), chairman Andrew Makkinga opened the discussion. ",
"Panel members:\n\nLouise Gunning President of the Executive Board, University of Amsterdam"
] | {
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[
"Predicting prostate cancer-specific outcome after radical prostatectomy among men with very high-risk cT3b/4 PCa: a multi-institutional outcome study of 266 patients.",
"\nThe value of radical prostatectomy (RP) as an approach for very high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) patients is controversial. ",
"To examine the risk of 10-year cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and other-cause mortality (OCM) according to clinical and pathological characteristics of very high-risk cT3b/4 PCa patients treated with RP as the primary treatment option. ",
"In a multi-institutional cohort, 266 patients with very high-risk cT3b/4 PCa treated with RP were identified. ",
"All patients underwent RP and pelvic lymph-node dissection. ",
"Competing-risk analyses assessed 10-year CSM and OCM before and after stratification for age and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI). ",
"Overall, 34 (13%) patients died from PCa and 73 (28%) from OCM. ",
"Ten-year CSM and OCM rates ranged from 5.6% to 12.9% and from 10% to 38%, respectively. ",
"OCM was the leading cause of death in all subgroups. ",
"Age and comorbidities were the main determinants of OCM. ",
"In healthy men, CSM rate did not differ among age groups (10-year CSM rate for ⩽64, 65-69 and ⩾70 years: 16.2%, 11.5% and 17.1%, respectively). ",
"Men with a CCI ⩾1 showed a very low risk of CSM irrespective of age (10-year CSM: 5.6-6.1%), whereas the 10-year OCM rates increased with age up to 38% in men ⩾70 years. ",
"Very high-risk cT3b/4 PCa represents a heterogeneous group. ",
"We revealed overall low CSM rates despite the highly unfavorable clinical disease. ",
"For healthy men, CSM was independent of age, supporting RP even for older men. ",
"Conversely, less healthy patients had the highest risk of dying from OCM while sharing very low risk of CSM, indicating that this group might not benefit from an aggressive surgical treatment. ",
"Outcome after RP as the primary treatment option in cT3b/4 PCa patients is related to age and comorbidity status."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
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] | 0.002142 | 17 |
[
"Democrats, Don’t Blow It\n\nTags\n\nThe death of Antonin Scalia has set off yet another epic partisan struggle as Senate Republicans seek to deny President Obama his constitutional right to nominate the next Supreme Court justice. ",
"They want to wait out Obama’s last year in office, hoping his successor will be one of their own.",
"\n\nIf the Democrats choose Bernie Sanders as their presidential candidate, Republicans will almost certainly get their wish. ",
"Furthermore, the Republican president would probably have a Republican-majority Senate happy to approve his selection.",
"\n\nThe makeup of senatorial races this November gives Democrats a decent chance of capturing a majority. ",
"Having the radical Sanders on the ballot would hurt them in swing states.",
"\n\nSome Sanders devotees will argue with conviction that these purplish Democrats are not real progressives anyway, not like our Bernie. ",
"Herein lies the Democrats’ problem.",
"\n\nNo sophisticated pollster puts stock in current numbers showing Sanders doing well against possible Republican foes. ",
"The right has not subjected Sanders to the brutality it routinely rains on Hillary Clinton — precisely because he is the candidate they want to run a Republican against. ",
"Should Sanders become the nominee, the skies will open.",
"\n\nOne may applaud Sanders’ denunciation of big money in politics, but a moderate Democrat in the White House could do something about it. ",
"A democratic socialist not in the White House cannot. ",
"Campaign finance reform would be a hard slog under any circumstances, but a seasoned politician who plays well with others could bring a reluctant few to her side.",
"\n\nSome younger liberals may not know the history of the disastrous 2000 election, where Republicans played the left for fools. ",
"Polls were showing Al Gore and George W. Bush neck-and-neck, particularly in the pivotal state of Florida.",
"\n\nDespite the stakes, prominent left-wing voices continued to back the third-party candidacy of Ralph Nader. ",
"You had Michael Moore bouncing on stages where he urged cheering liberals to vote for the radical Nader because there was no difference between Gore and Bush. ",
"Republicans, meanwhile, were running ads for Nader. ",
"That was no secret. ",
"It was in the papers.",
"\n\nWhen the Florida tally came in, Bush held a mere 537-vote edge. ",
"The close results prompted Florida to start a recount of the votes. ",
"Then, in a purely partisan play, the conservative majority on the Supreme Court stopped the recount, handing the election to Bush.",
"\n\nThe bigger point is that Gore would have been the undisputed winner in 2000 had Nader not vacuumed up almost 100,000 Florida votes, most of which would have surely gone to him.",
"\n\nSame deal in New Hampshire, where Nader siphoned off more than 22,000 votes. ",
"Bush won there by only 7,211 ballots.",
"\n\nNow, Sanders is an honorable man running a straightforward campaign for the Democratic nomination. ",
"One can’t imagine his playing the third-party spoiler.",
"\n\nBut what makes today similar to 2000 is how many on the left are so demanding of ideological purity that they’d blow the opportunity to keep the White House in Democratic hands. ",
"Of course, they don’t see it that way. ",
"This may reflect their closed circle of like-minded friends — or an illusion that others need only see the light, and their hero will sweep into the Oval Office.",
"\n\nThe other similarity to 2000 is the scorn the believers heap on the experienced liberal alternative. ",
"They can’t accept the compromises, contradictions and occasional bad calls that attach to any politician who’s fought in the trenches.",
"\n\nThe next president will almost certainly be either Clinton or a Republican. ",
"Democrats must ask themselves: Whom would you prefer to name future Supreme Court judges?",
"\n\nFollow Froma Harrop on Twitter @FromaHarrop. ",
"She can be reached at fharrop@gmail.com. ",
"To find out more about Froma Harrop and read features by other Creators writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Web page at www.creators.com.",
"COPYRIGHT 2016 CREATORS.COM"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | [
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] | 0.01054 | 40 |
[
"@article{hellman1980cryptanalytic,\n title={A cryptanalytic time-memory trade-off},\n author={Hellman, Martin E},\n journal={Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on},\n volume={26},\n number={4},\n pages={401--406},\n year={1980},\n publisher={IEEE}\n}\n\n\n@inproceedings{DworkN92,\n author = {Cynthia Dwork and\n Moni Naor},\n title = {Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail},\n booktitle = {CRYPTO'92},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {740},\n pages = {139--147},\n publisher = {Springer},\n year = {1992},\n timestamp = {Fri, 18 Sep 2009 10:18:29 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/conf/crypto/DworkN92},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n@article{Sudan97,\n author = {Madhu Sudan},\n title = {Decoding of {Reed Solomon} Codes beyond the Error-Correction Bound},\n journal = {J. Complexity},\n volume = {13},\n number = {1},\n pages = {180--193},\n year = {1997},\n url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcom.1997.0439},\n doi = {10.1006/jcom.1997.0439},\n timestamp = {Thu, 10 Nov 2005 11:26:57 +0100},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/jc/Sudan97},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n@article{OorschotW99,\n author = {Paul C. van Oorschot and\n Michael J. Wiener},\n title = {Parallel Collision Search with Cryptanalytic Applications},\n journal = {J. Cryptology},\n volume = {12},\n number = {1},\n pages = {1--28},\n year = {1999},\n url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00003816},\n doi = {10.1007/PL00003816},\n timestamp = {Tue, 24 May 2011 14:18:06 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/joc/OorschotW99},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{JakobssonJ99,\n author = {Markus Jakobsson and\n Ari Juels},\n editor = {Bart Preneel},\n title = {Proofs of Work and Bread Pudding Protocols},\n booktitle = {Secure Information Networks: Communications and Multimedia Security,\n {IFIP} {TC6/TC11} Joint Working Conference on Communications and Multimedia\n Security {(CMS} '99), September 20-21, 1999, Leuven, Belgium},\n series = {{IFIP} Conference Proceedings},\n volume = {152},\n pages = {258--272},\n publisher = {Kluwer},\n year = {1999},\n timestamp = {Mon, 14 Oct 2002 12:00:15 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/conf/cms/JakobssonJ99},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n\n\n@MANUAL{FIPS-197,\nTITLE = {{FIPS}-197: {Advanced Encryption Standard}},\norganization = {{N}ational {I}nstitute of {S}tandards and {T}echnology ({NIST}), available at \\url{http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf}},\nmonth = {November},\nyear = {2001},\n}\n\n\n\n@BOOK{DR02,\nAUTHOR = {Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen},\nTITLE = {The Design of {Rijndael}. {",
"AES}~--- the {Advanced Encryption Standard}},\nPUBLISHER = {Springer},\nYEAR = {2002}\n}\n\n\n@misc{back2002hashcash,\n title={Hashcash -- a denial of service counter-measure},\n author={Back, Adam},\n year={2002},\n note ={available at \\url{http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf}}\n}\n\n\n@inproceedings{DworkGN03,\n author = {Cynthia Dwork and\n Andrew Goldberg and\n Moni Naor},\n title = {On Memory-Bound Functions for Fighting Spam},\n booktitle = {CRYPTO'03},\n year = {2003},\n pages = {426--444},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {2729},\n publisher = {Springer}\n}\n\n\n@MANUAL{sha3,\n author = {NIST},\n title = {SHA-3 competition},\n year = {2007},\n note = {\\url{http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/hash/sha-3/index.html}}\n}\n\n@book{robshaw2008new,\n title={New stream cipher designs: the eSTREAM finalists},\n author={Robshaw, Matthew and Billet, Olivier},\n volume={4986},\n year={2008},\n publisher={Springer}\n}\n\n\n\n@misc{percival2009stronger,\n title={Stronger key derivation via sequential memory-hard functions},\n author={Percival, Colin},\n note={\\url{http://www.tarsnap.com/scrypt/scrypt.pdf}},\n year={2009}\n}\n\n\n@misc{litecoin,\n title = {Litecoin - Open source P2P digital currency},\n author = {Charles Lee},\n year = {2011},\n note = {\\url{https://litecoin.org/}},\n howpublished = {\\url{https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=47417.0}}\n}\n\n\n\n@MANUAL{ietf-scrypt,\n title = {IETF Draft: The scrypt Password-Based Key Derivation Function},\n year = {2012},\n note = {\\url{\nhttps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-scrypt-kdf-02}}\n}\n\n\n@MISC{story,\n year=2012,\n title = {Password security: past, present, future},\n note = {\\url{http://www.openwall.com/presentations/Passwords12-The-Future-Of-Hashing/}}\n }\n \n @article{DziembowskiFKP13,\n author = {Stefan Dziembowski and\n Sebastian Faust and\n Vladimir Kolmogorov and\n Krzysztof Pietrzak},\n title = {Proofs of Space},\n journal = {IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2013/796},\n note = {to appear at Crypto'15}\n}\n\n@MISC{momentum,\n year = {2013},\n title = {Momentum: a memory-hard proof-of-work},\n note = {\\url{http://www.hashcash.org/papers/momentum.pdf}}\n}\n\n\n@MISC{ebay,\n year = {2014},\n title = {{eBay} hacked, requests all users change passwords},\n note = {\\url{http://www.cnet.com/news/ebay-hacked-requests-all-users-change-passwords/}}\n}\n\n@TECHREPORT{yescrypt,\n author = {Alexander Peslyak },\n title = {Yescrypt - a Password Hashing Competition submission},\n year = {2014},\n note = {available at \\url{https://password-hashing.net/submissions/specs/yescrypt-v0.pdf}}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n \n@MISC{bitasic,\n title = {Avalon ASIC's 40nm Chip to Bring Hashing Boost for Less Power},\n year = {2014},\n note = {\\url{ http://www.coindesk.com/avalon-asics-40nm-chip-bring-hashing-boost-less-power/}}\n}\n\n@MISC{comp,\n title = {{Password Hashing Competition}},\n year = 2015,\n note = {\\url{https://password-hashing.net/}}\n}\n\n\n\n\n@MANUAL{vertcoin,\n title = {Vertcoin: Lyra2RE reference guide},\n year = {2014},\n note = {\\url{https://vertcoin.org/downloads/Vertcoin_Lyra2RE_Paper_11292014.pdf}}\n}\n\n\n\n@MANUAL{FIPS-180-4,\nTITLE = {{FIPS}-180-4: {Secure Hash Standard}},\norganization = {{N}ational {I}nstitute of {S}tandards and {T}echnology ({NIST})},\nnote={available at \\url{http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf}},\nmonth = {March},\nyear = {2012},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n@article{gueronaes,\n title={AES-GCM software performance on the current high end CPUs as a performance baseline for CAESAR competition},\n author={Gueron, Shay},\n year={2013},\n note={\\url{http://2013.diac.cr.yp.to/slides/gueron.pdf}}\n}\n\n\n@inproceedings{norwayTrade,\n author = {Donghoon Chang and Arpan Jati and Sweta Mishra and Somitra Kumar Sanadhya},\n title = {Time Memory Tradeoff Analysis of Graphs in Password\nHashing Constructions},\n booktitle = {Preproceedings of PASSWORDS'14},\n year = {2014},\n pages = {256-266},\n note={available at \\url{http://passwords14.item.ntnu.no/Preproceedings_Passwords14.pdf}}\n}\n\n\n@inproceedings{BogdanovKLTVV11,\n author = {Andrey Bogdanov and\n Miroslav Knezevic and\n Gregor Leander and\n Deniz Toz and\n Kerem Varici and\n Ingrid Verbauwhede},\n title = {Spongent: A Lightweight Hash Function},\n booktitle = {CHES'11},\n year = {2011},\n pages = {312-325},\n publisher = {Springer},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {6917}\n}\n\n@misc{cryptoeprint:2014:881,\n author = {Christian Forler and Eik List and Stefan Lucks and Jakob Wenzel},\n title = {Overview of the Candidates for the Password Hashing Competition - And Their Resistance Against Garbage-Collector Attacks},\n howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2014/881},\n year = {2014},\n note = {\\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}},\n}\n\n@TECHREPORT{Daemen13,\n author = {Joan Daemen},\n title = {Permutation-based symmetric cryptography\nand\n{Keccak}},\n institution = {Ecrypt II, Crypto for 2020 Invited Talk},\n year = {2013},\n note={\\url{https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/ecrypt/cryptofor2020/slides/KeccakEcryptTenerife.pdf}}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{AumassonHMN10,\n author = {Jean-Philippe Aumasson and\n Luca Henzen and\n Willi Meier and\n Mar\\'{\\i}a Naya-Plasencia},\n title = {Quark: A Lightweight Hash},\n booktitle = {CHES'10},\n year = {2010},\n pages = {1-15},\n publisher = {Springer},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {6225},\n note= {\\url{https://131002.net/quark/quark_full.pdf}}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{knudsen1998analysis,\n title={Analysis methods for (alleged) {RC4}},\n author={Knudsen, Lars R and Meier, Willi and Preneel, Bart and Rijmen, Vincent and Verdoolaege, Sven},\n booktitle={Advances in Cryptology—ASIACRYPT’98},\n pages={327--341},\n year={1998},\n organization={Springer}\n}\n\n\n@report{Keccak-ref,\n author = {Guido Bertoni and\n Joan Daemen and\n Michael Peeters and\n Gilles Van Assche},\n title = {The {Keccak} reference, version 3.0},\n year = {2011},\n note = {\\url{http://keccak.noekeon.org/Keccak-reference-3.0.pdf}}\n}\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{DworkNW05,\n author = {Cynthia Dwork and\n Moni Naor and\n Hoeteck Wee},\n title = {Pebbling and Proofs of Work},\n booktitle = {{CRYPTO}'05},\n year = {2005},\n pages = {37--54},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {3621},\n publisher = {Springer}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{FiatS86,\n author = {Amos Fiat and\n Adi Shamir},\n editor = {Andrew M. Odlyzko},\n title = {How to Prove Yourself: Practical Solutions to Identification and Signature\n Problems},\n booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology - {CRYPTO} '86, Santa Barbara, California,\n USA, 1986, Proceedings},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {263},\n pages = {186--194},\n publisher = {Springer},\n year = {1986},\n url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47721-7_12},\n doi = {10.1007/3-540-47721-7_12},\n timestamp = {Fri, 18 Sep 2009 08:01:49 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/conf/crypto/FiatS86},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n\n@article{HopcroftPV77,\n author = {John E. Hopcroft and\n Wolfgang J. Paul and\n Leslie G. Valiant},\n title = {On Time Versus Space},\n journal = {J. ACM},\n volume = {24},\n number = {2},\n year = {1977},\n pages = {332-337},\n ee = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/322003.322015},\n bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}\n}\n\n@article{PaulTC77,\n author = {Wolfgang J. Paul and\n Robert Endre Tarjan and\n James R. Celoni},\n title = {Space Bounds for a Game on Graphs},\n journal = {Mathematical Systems Theory},\n volume = {10},\n year = {1977},\n pages = {239-251},\n ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01683275},\n bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}\n}\n\n@article{LengauerT82,\n author = {Thomas Lengauer and\n Robert Endre Tarjan},\n title = {Asymptotically tight bounds on time-space trade-offs in\n a pebble game},\n journal = {J. ACM},\n volume = {29},\n number = {4},\n year = {1982},\n pages = {1087-1130},\n ee = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/322344.322354},\n bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}\n}\n\n@article{AlwenS14,\n author = {Jo{\\\"e}l Alwen and\n Vladimir Serbinenko},\n title = {High Parallel Complexity Graphs and Memory-Hard Functions},\n journal = {IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2014/238}\n}\n\n@TECHREPORT{Bernstein05,\n author = {Daniel J. Bernstein},\n title = {Cache-timing\nattacks\non\nAES},\n year = {2005},\n note = {\\url{http://cr.yp.to/antiforgery/cachetiming-20050414.pdf}}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{trade-att,\n author = {Alex Biryukov and\n Dmitry Khovratovich},\n editor = {Tetsu Iwata and\n Jung Hee Cheon},\n title = {Tradeoff Cryptanalysis of Memory-Hard Functions},\n booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology - {ASIACRYPT} 2015 },\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {9453},\n pages = {633--657},\n publisher = {Springer},\n year = {2015},\n}\n\n@TECHREPORT{Argon2,\n author = {Alex Biryukov and Daniel Dinu and Dmitry Khovratovich},\n title = {Argon2},\n year = {2015},\n note = {\\url{https://www.cryptolux.org/images/0/0d/Argon2.pdf}}\n}\n\n@MISC{BSTY,\n title = {GlobalBoost announces a yescrypt-based cryptocurrency},\n note = {\\url{https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=775289.0}}\n}\n\n@article{ForlerLW13,\n author = {Christian Forler and\n Stefan Lucks and\n Jakob Wenzel},\n title = {Catena: A Memory-Consuming Password Scrambler},\n journal = {IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2013/525},\n year = {2013},\n note = {non-tweaked version \\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/525/20140105:194859}}\n}\n\n@misc{broz15,\nyear = 2015,\nauthor = {Milan Broz},\ntitle = {PHC benchmarks},\nnote = {\\url{https://github.com/mbroz/PHCtest/blob/master/output/phc\\_round2.pdf}}\n}\n\n @inproceedings{ForlerLW14,\n author = {Christian Forler and\n Stefan Lucks and\n Jakob Wenzel},\n title = {Memory-Demanding Password Scrambling},\n booktitle = {{ASIACRYPT}'14},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {8874},\n pages = {289--305},\n publisher = {Springer},\n year = {2014},\n note = {tweaked version of \\cite{ForlerLW13}}\n}\n\n@article{ParkPAFG15,\n author = {Sunoo Park and\n Krzysztof Pietrzak and\n Jo{\\\"{e}}l Alwen and\n Georg Fuchsbauer and\n Peter Gazi},\n title = {Spacecoin: {A} Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space},\n journal = {{IACR} Cryptology ePrint Archive},\n volume = {2015},\n pages = {528},\n year = {2015},\n url = {http://eprint.iacr.org/2015/528},\n timestamp = {Fri, 26 Jun 2015 09:49:58 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/iacr/ParkPAFG15},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{BiryukovS01,\nauthor = {Alex Biryukov and\nAdi Shamir},\ntitle = {Structural Cryptanalysis of {SASAS}},\nbooktitle = {EUROCRYPT'01},\nyear = {2001}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{RistenpartTSS09,\n author = {Thomas Ristenpart and\n Eran Tromer and\n Hovav Shacham and\n Stefan Savage},\n title = {Hey, you, get off of my cloud: exploring information leakage in third-party\n compute clouds},\n booktitle = {ACM {CCS}'09},\n year = {2009},\n pages = {199--212}\n}\n\n@MISC{bitcoin,\n title = {Bitcoin: Mining hardware comparison},\n year={2014},\n note = {available at \\url{https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Mining_hardware_comparison}. ",
"We compare $2^{32}$ hashes per joule on the best ASICs with $2^{17}$ hashes per joule on the most efficient x86-laptops.}",
"\n}\n\n\n@MISC{litecoin-comp,\n title = {Litecoin: Mining hardware comparison},\n note = {\\url{https://litecoin.info/Mining_hardware_comparison}}\n}\n\n\n@article{AbadiBMW05,\n author = {Mart{\\'{\\i}}n Abadi and\n Michael Burrows and\n Mark S. Manasse and\n Ted Wobber},\n title = {Moderately hard, memory-bound functions},\n journal = {{ACM} Trans. ",
"Internet Techn.},",
"\n year = {2005},\n volume = {5},\n number = {2},\n pages = {299--327},\n url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1064340.1064341},\n doi = {10.1145/1064340.1064341},\n timestamp = {Tue, 09 Sep 2014 16:27:47 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/toit/AbadiBMW05},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n@article{Pippenger77,\n author = {Nicholas Pippenger},\n title = {Superconcentrators},\n journal = {{SIAM} J. Comput.},",
"\n year = {1977},\n volume = {6},\n number = {2},\n pages = {298--304},\n url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0206022},\n doi = {10.1137/0206022},\n timestamp = {Tue, 09 Sep 2014 16:52:40 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/siamcomp/Pippenger77},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n@TECHREPORT{lyra,\n author = {Marcos A. Simplicio Jr and Leonardo C. Almeida and Ewerton R. Andrade and Paulo C. F. dos Santos and Paulo S. L. M. Barreto},\n title = {The {Lyra2} reference guide, version 2.3.2},\n year = {2014},\n month = {april},\n note = {available at \\url{http://lyra-kdf.net/Lyra2ReferenceGuide_v1.pdf}},\n}\n\n\n@inproceedings{Thompson79,\n author = {Clark D. Thompson},\n title = {Area-Time Complexity for {VLSI}},\n booktitle = {STOC'79},\n pages = {81--88},\n year = {1979},\n publisher = {{ACM}}\n}\n\n@TECHREPORT{pomelo,\n author = {Hongjun Wu},\n title = {{POMELO}:\nA Password Hashing Algorithm},\n year = {2014},\n note = {available at \\url{https://password-hashing.net/submissions/specs/POMELO-v1.pdf}},\n}\n\n\n@inproceedings{knudsen1998analysis,\n title={Analysis methods for (alleged) {RC4}},\n author={Knudsen, Lars R and Meier, Willi and Preneel, Bart and Rijmen, Vincent and Verdoolaege, Sven},\n booktitle={Advances in Cryptology—ASIACRYPT’98},\n pages={327--341},\n year={1998},\n organization={Springer}\n}\n\n@MISC{fpga,\n title = {Energy-efficient bcrypt cracking},\nauthor={Katja Malvoni},\n note = {Passwords'14 conference, available at \\url{http://www.openwall.com/presentations/Passwords14-Energy-Efficient-Cracking/}}\n}\n\n\n@MISC{ripper,\n title = {Software tool: {John the Ripper} password cracker},\n note = {\\url{http://www.openwall.com/john/}}\n}\n\n@MISC{sharcs,\ntitle = {{SHARCS} -- Special-purpose Hardware for Attacking Cryptographic Systems},\nnote = {\\url{http://www.sharcs.org/}}\n}\n\n@article{Wiener04,\n author = {Michael J. Wiener},\n title = {The Full Cost of Cryptanalytic Attacks},\n journal = {J. Cryptology},\n year = {2004},\n volume = {17},\n number = {2},\n pages = {105--124},\n url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00145-003-0213-5},\n doi = {10.1007/s00145-003-0213-5},\n timestamp = {Sat, 27 Sep 2014 18:00:09 +0200},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/joc/Wiener04},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{MukhopadhyayS06,\n author = {Sourav Mukhopadhyay and\n Palash Sarkar},\n title = {On the Effectiveness of {TMTO} and Exhaustive Search Attacks},\n booktitle = {{IWSEC} 2006},\n year = {2006},\n pages = {337--352},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {4266},\n publisher = {Springer}\n}\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{SprengerB12,\n author = {Martijn Sprengers and Lejla Batina},\n title = {Speeding up {GPU-based} password cracking},\n booktitle = {SHARCS'12},\n year = {2012},\n note = {available at \\url{http://2012.sharcs.org/record.pdf}}\n}\n\n@article{nakamoto2012bitcoin,\n title={Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system},\n author={Nakamoto, Satoshi},\n note={\\url{http://www. ",
"bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf}},\n year={2009}\n}\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{BernsteinL13,\n author = {Daniel J. Bernstein and\n Tanja Lange},\n title = {Non-uniform Cracks in the Concrete: The Power of Free Precomputation},\n booktitle = {ASIACRYPT'13},\n year = {2013},\n pages = {321--340},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {8270},\n publisher = {Springer}\n}\n\n\n\n@inproceedings{AumassonNWW13,\n author = {Jean{-}Philippe Aumasson and\n Samuel Neves and\n Zooko Wilcox{-}O'Hearn and\n Christian Winnerlein},\n title = {{BLAKE2:} Simpler, Smaller, Fast as {MD5}},\n booktitle = {{ACNS}'13},\n pages = {119--135},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n year = {2013},\n volume = {7954},\n publisher = {Springer}\n}\n\n\n@article{liu2013parallel,\n author = {Bin Liu and Bevan M. Baas},\n title = {Parallel {AES} Encryption Engines for Many-Core Processor Arrays},\n journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Computers},\n year = {2013},\n volume = {62},\n number = {3},\n pages = {536--547},\n month = mar,\n}\n\n@article{ForlerLLW14,\n author = {Christian Forler and\n Eik List and\n Stefan Lucks and\n Jakob Wenzel},\n title = {Overview of the Candidates for the Password Hashing Competition -\n And their Resistance against Garbage-Collector Attacks},\n journal = {{IACR} Cryptology ePrint Archive},\n volume = {2014},\n pages = {881},\n year = {2014},\n url = {http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/881},\n timestamp = {Sat, 02 Mar 4439591 14:05:04 +},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/iacr/ForlerLLW14},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{gurkaynak2012sha3,\nauthor = {Frank G{\\\"{u}}rkaynak and Kris Gaj and Beat Muheim and Ekawat Homsirikamol and Christoph Keller and Marcin Rogawski and Hubert Kaeslin and Jens-Peter Kaps},\ntitle = {Lessons Learned from Designing a 65nm {ASIC} for Evaluating Third Round {SHA-3} Candidates},\nbooktitle = {Third SHA-3 Candidate Conference},\nmonth = mar,\nyear = {2012}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{giridhar2013dram,\n author = {Bharan Giridhar and Michael Cieslak and Deepankar Duggal and Ronald G. Dreslinski and Hsing Min Chen and Robert Patti and Betina Hold and Chaitali Chakrabarti and Trevor N. Mudge and David Blaauw},\n title = {Exploring {DRAM} organizations for energy-efficient and resilient\n exascale memories},\n booktitle = {International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking,\n Storage and Analysis (SC 2013)},\n year = {2013},\n pages = {23--35},\n publisher = {ACM},\n}\n\n@inproceedings{BertoniDPA11,\n author = {Guido Bertoni and\n Joan Daemen and\n Michael Peeters and\n Gilles Van Assche},\n title = {Duplexing the Sponge: Single-Pass Authenticated Encryption and Other\n Applications},\n booktitle = {{SAC}'11,},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n volume = {7118},\n pages = {320--337},\n publisher = {Springer},\n year = {2011}\n}\n\n@inproceedings{Rig,\n author = {Donghoon Chang and Arpan Jati and Sweta Mishra and Somitra Sanadhya},\n title = {Rig: A simple, secure and flexible design for Password Hashing},\n booktitle = {Inscrypt'14},\n series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, to appear},\n publisher = {Springer},\n year = {2014}\n}\n\n@article{BiryukovP14,\n author = {Alex Biryukov and\n Ivan Pustogarov},\n title = {Proof-of-Work as Anonymous Micropayment: Rewarding a {Tor} Relay},\n journal = {{IACR} Cryptology ePrint Archive 2014/1011},\n note= {to appear at Financial Cryptography 2015},\n url = {http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/1011},\n timestamp = {Mon, 19 Jan 2015 11:11:51 +0100},\n biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/journals/iacr/BiryukovP14},\n bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}\n}\n\n\n@misc{Andersen14,\n author = {David Andersen},\n title = {A Public Review of Cuckoo Cycle},\n howpublished = {\\url{http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dga/crypto/cuckoo/analysis.pdf}},\n year = {2014}\n}\n\n@misc{Tromp14,\n author = {John Tromp},\n title = {Cuckoo Cycle: a memory bound graph-theoretic proof-of-work},\n howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2014/059},\n year = {2014},\n note = {\\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/059}, project webpage \\url{https://github.com/tromp/cuckoo}},\n}\n\n@misc{cryptoeprint:2015:136,\n author = {Marcos A. Simplicio Jr. and Leonardo C. Almeida and Ewerton R. Andrade and Paulo C. F. dos Santos and Paulo S. L. M. Barreto},\n title = {Lyra2: Password Hashing Scheme with improved security against time-memory trade-offs},\n howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2015/136},\n year = {2015},\n note = {\\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/}},\n}\n\n@article{Corrigan-GibbsB16,\n author = {Henry Corrigan{-}Gibbs and\n Dan Boneh and\n Stuart E. Schechter},\n title = {Balloon Hashing: Provably Space-Hard Hash Functions with Data-Independent\n Access Patterns},\n journal = {{IACR} Cryptology ePrint Archive},\n volume = {2016},\n pages = {27},\n year = {2016}\n}\n\n\n@article{AB16,\n author = {Joel Alwen and Jeremiah Blocki},\n title = {Efficiently Computing Data-Independent Memory-Hard Functions},\n journal = {{IACR} Cryptology ePrint Archive},\n volume = {2016},\n pages = {115},\n year = {2016}\n}"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
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[
"If this is your first visit, be sure to\ncheck out the FAQ by clicking the\nlink above. ",
"You may have to register\nbefore you can post: click the register link above to proceed. ",
"To start viewing messages,\nselect the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.",
"\n\nStuck on Chapter 4\n\nHello,\n\nI'm stuck on Chapter 4 at the part where you try to get the bird. ",
"I've already previously spoken to the Captain about the White Dragon, and the Sailor about getting him his bird. ",
"I've won the game, and know that I have to exchange the screwdriver (aka \"magic wand\") for the bird. ",
"However, every time I try to hand it over, and they talk about the exchange, April states that \"she hasn't decided yet.\" ",
"No amount of me waiting, or running around, or talking to everyone all over again has changed this.",
"\n\nWell it doesn't really give me an option to decide. ",
"I've tried doing anything possible to \"Crow\" when he's in the cage in order to make it seem like I select him, but I dunno. ",
"Maybe this is a glitch of some sort? ",
"I've looked around and it doesn't seem like anyone else has had this problem ...\n\nI have the two CD / DVD version, I think. ",
"The one with both The Longest Journey and Dreamfall in the package. ",
"I dunno, I went back to one of my earlier saves in Chapter Three, and played from there ... and still the same result. ",
"She keeps saying \"I haven't decided yet.\" ",
"I'm wondering if it's because I spoke to the Captain and the Old Sailor about the bird and everything earlier in the game during one of the other visits to Arcadia ... not sure why that would prevent me from being able to get the Bird now.",
"\n\nWell, yeah, that's the weird thing. ",
"Everything I've read indicates you get the option to choose, but when I select the screwdriver to give to the man, he asks \"Have I decided\" and she automatically says something about still thinking about it. ",
"Looking at the bird doesn't work, and there's no option for me to select anything. ",
"It just ends the conversation and keeps doing the same thing every time I try to give him the screwdriver. ",
"I'm rather perplexed.",
"\n\nHmm, strange. ",
"The last thing I can think of is that I write down what I did to get the bird; if you did the same, it has to be some kind of unknown.",
"\n\nSelect the coins, \"put\" them on the cups, and wait until the cups are moved around. ",
"Choose your screwdriver and search for the cup which moves (it was the one in the middle in my case, don't know whether it has been randomized). ",
"Then the \"man\" talks to you about \"how can you have won blabla\"), and you'll get a calculator. ",
"Then you should give him the scewdriver, and then select \"the talking bird\".",
"\n\nYeah, I've done all that multiple times. ",
"April just keeps on saying \"I haven't decided\" when he asks what exotic prize she wants, and there's no way for me to select something. ",
"It's getting to be pretty frustrating because clearly I can't move on with the game until I get the bird ... but it's almost as if there's NO way for me to get the bird.",
"\n\nYou could try to install some patches from the website, or - if nothing else helps - you could load a savegame from this site (or from someone else, who has got a savegame which is closer to your current location), and load chapter 5."
] | {
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] | 0.001708 | 31 |
[
"Q:\n\nJquery to ashx not working event not fired\n\nI am using the below code to call a ashx page. ",
"But it's not working for me. ",
"I have place my code here. ",
"I always got the error message message \"Request Failed\". ",
"Please help me..\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n function CallLoginHandler(user, pass) {\n alert(user);//Got value\n alert(pass);//Got Value\n $(function(){\n $.ajax({\n type: \"POST\",\n url: \"../handler/JQGridHandler.ashx?MainPage=GetUserDetails&Type=2&user=\" + user + \"&pass=\" + pass + \"\",\n contentType: \"application/json; charset=utf-8\",\n dataType: \"json\",\n success: OnComplete,\n error: OnFail\n });\n\n return false;\n });\n }\n\n function OnComplete(result) {\n alert([result.",
"Id, result.",
"Name, result.",
"Age, result.",
"Department]);\n }\n function OnFail(result) { \n alert('Request Failed');\n }\n\n </script>\n\nA:\n\nremove these lines:\n $(function(){ // <----remove this\n\n return false; // and this\n }); // and this too\n\nUpdate to this function:\nfunction CallLoginHandler(user, pass) {\n $.ajax({\n type: \"POST\",\n url: \"../handler/JQGridHandler.ashx\", // updated url\n data: { // pass your data like this since type is post\n MainPage:\"GetUserDetails\",\n Type:2,\n user:user,\n pass:pass\n },\n contentType: \"application/json; charset=utf-8\",\n dataType: \"json\",\n success: OnComplete,\n error: OnFail\n });\n }\n\nand also your url is not correct:\nurl: \"../handler/JQGridHandler...... + pass + \"\", \n// --here you have a blank `\"\"` after pass-----^\n\nand since your type: \"post\" so you can pass the data like this:\ndata: {\n MainPage:\"GetUserDetails\",\n Type:2,\n user:user,\n pass:pass\n},\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
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0.0007024534861557186,
0.0006832887302152812,
0.0015432259533554316
] | 0.00347 | 9 |
[
"Thumb replantation after cardiac transplantation.",
"\nGenerally, severe medical illnesses, including chronic immunosuppression and heavy steroid use, have been deemed relative contraindications for replantation surgery. ",
"We report the successful replantation of an amputated thumb in a patient who had previously undergone heart transplantation and was on therapeutic immunosuppression. ",
"Despite extensive soft-tissue damage and joint involvement, thumb function and sensibility returned to acceptable levels. ",
"This case demonstrates that digital bony union, tendon repair healing, and nerve regeneration are not significantly altered by the standard immunosuppressive regimen following major organ transplant. ",
"The implications raised by this case for possible transplantation of allograft digits or limbs are discussed in detail."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
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0.000695256981998682,
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] | 0.000772 | 6 |
[
"[Dental status and related factors in an occupational health service in Northern France].",
"\nFew data are available concerning the dental health of adults in France. ",
"This study was designed to describe dental status, oral health behaviour and factors associated with caries among workers followed by an occupational health service in Northern France. ",
"A representative sample of workers was selected between May and July 2006. ",
"Data were collected by occupational health physicians using a questionnaire completed during a face-to-face interview and a dental examination. ",
"After descriptive analysis of the variables, two groups were defined according to the degree of caries as assessed by the Significant Caries Index. ",
"Factors associated with the degree of caries were investigated using logistic regression adjusted to age. ",
"420 workers with a mean age of 34.6(±10.4) years were included. ",
"The mean DMFT (Decayed Missing Filled Teeth) score and the mean number of decayed teeth were 8.9 (± 6.5) and 1.3 (±2.8), respectively. ",
"Three independent factors associated with high caries rates were identified: level of education less than Baccalaureate (ORa = 1.85; p < 0.05), regular consumption of sweet snacks and/or sweet drinks (ORa = 2.01; p < 0.05) and a last dental visit motivated by pain or a reason other than preventive care (ORa = 1.89; p < 0.05). ",
"This study showed a high need for care and oral health education in this population of workers. ",
"More oral health education programmes should be set up in the adult working population by occupational health services."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
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0.0008752145222388208,
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0.0010069252457469702
] | 0.000753 | 12 |
[
"Hey there, time traveller!",
"\n\nThis article was published 7/12/2018 (656 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.",
"\n\nSAN LUIS OBISPO, CALIF. — ",
"A former pastor from Winnipeg is on trial in California, facing allegations he travelled to the city of Arroyo Grande to have sex with a supposed 15-year-old girl he met online.",
"\n\nNathan Rieger, 53, has pleaded not guilty to a felony count of meeting with a minor for lewd purposes.",
"\n\nIf convicted, he faces up to four years in state prison, according to court records.",
"\n\nRieger is accused of engaging in sexually explicit online conversations with an Arroyo Grande police detective, who he believed was a teenage girl.",
"\n\nHe was arrested Aug. 10, in an Arroyo Grande parking lot, where he had allegedly planned to meet the girl.",
"\n\nRieger worked as a pastor at the Winnipeg Centre Vineyard Church, and resigned after he was arrested.",
"\n\nJury selection for the trial began Monday, and jurors heard opening statements Wednesday.",
"\n\nOn Thursday, San Luis Obispo deputy district attorney Julie Antos called to the stand James Jolly, an Arroyo Grande police detective who specializes in investigating internet crimes against children.",
"\n\nJolly described for jurors an online chat he conducted with Rieger, under the guise of being a 15-year-old girl, over the course of a week in early August. ",
"It was unclear from Thursday’s testimony what online platform they were using, but Rieger reportedly communicated with Jolly using the name \"Anon.\"",
"\n\nJolly testified, in response to Rieger’s requests, he sent outdoor selfie photos of an unspecified woman and stated repeatedly his avatar was 15 years old.",
"\n\nRieger, who stated he was 37, began the conversation with flattering comments such as \"You’re beautiful,\" but he soon became more explicit, asking the supposed girl about turn-ons and past sexual encounters, according to testimony.",
"\n\nJolly described how he carefully maintained the conversation by using vague language and by encouraging Rieger to explain his intentions.",
"\n\n\"I’m looking for (him to say) something very black and white that’s difficult to interpret any other way,\" Jolly told the court. ",
"And Rieger allegedly did, saying he wanted to introduce the girl to \"new pleasures,\" among other extremely graphic comments.",
"\n\nThroughout the conversation, Jolly repeatedly reminded Rieger his avatar was 15, wasn’t old enough to drink, and had to \"sneak out\" from her grandmother’s house to meet, according to a transcript of the communication displayed for jurors.",
"\n\nJolly said he worked over several days to encourage Rieger to show he understood he was suggesting committing a crime.",
"\n\n\"My career could be at stake because of your age,\" Rieger allegedly wrote. ",
"In another comment, Rieger allegedly wrote: \"I know (the age of consent) is 18. ",
"But I think I still want you.\"",
"\n\nAccording to the transcript, Rieger allegedly told the avatar he was an \"experienced Dom\" — or male dominatrix — and sex is \"much nicer without a condom.\"",
"\n\nHowever, Rieger was apprehensive about meeting the supposed girl, allegedly writing he had been \"catfished before.\" ",
"He allegedly requested the girl send another photo, this one in which the girl touched her nose to ensure he was talking to a real person.",
"\n\nAfter Jolly produced such a photo, Rieger allegedly wrote: \"All of my doubts are gone... Let’s do this.\"",
"\n\n— San Luis Obispo Tribune"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
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[
"msgid \"\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\"Project-Id-Version: disco\\n\"\n\"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: EMAIL@ADDRESS\\n\"\n\"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-09-15 16:08+0000\\n\"\n\"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-20 11:26+0000\\n\"\n\"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\\n\"\n\"Language-Team: none\\n\"\n\"Language: en_US\\n\"\n\"MIME-Version: 1.0\\n\"\n\"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\\n\"\n\"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\\n\"\n\"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n !",
"= 1);\\n\"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:198\nmsgid \"Enable\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:201\nmsgid \"Remove\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:203\nmsgid \"Enabling\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:205\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"Disabling\"\nmsgstr \"Uninstalling %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:207\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"Downloading\"\nmsgstr \"Downloading %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:209\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"Installing\"\nmsgstr \"Installing %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:211\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"Uninstalling\"\nmsgstr \"Uninstalling %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:219\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"Install Theme\"\nmsgstr \"Installing %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/components/AMInstallButton/index.js:220\nmsgid \"Add to Firefox\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/ErrorPage/GenericError/index.js:24\nmsgid \"Server Error\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/ErrorPage/GenericError/index.js:27\nmsgid \"\"\n\"Sorry, but there was an error and we couldn't complete your request. ",
"We have \"\n\"logged this error and will investigate it.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/ErrorPage/GenericError/index.js:33\n#: src/core/components/ErrorPage/NotFound/index.js:35\nmsgid \"Error code: %(status)s.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/ErrorPage/NotFound/index.js:27\nmsgid \"Page not found\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/ErrorPage/NotFound/index.js:29\nmsgid \"Sorry, but we can't find anything at the URL you entered.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/InfoDialog/index.js:64\nmsgid \"%(strongStart)s%(name)s%(strongEnd)s has been added\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/InfoDialog/index.js:77\nmsgid \"Manage your add-ons by clicking Add-ons in the menu.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/components/InfoDialog/index.js:88\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"OK\"\nmsgstr \"OK!\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/i18n/utils.js:254\nmsgid \"%(localizedSize)s B\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/i18n/utils.js:256\nmsgid \"%(localizedSize)s KB\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/i18n/utils.js:258\nmsgid \"%(localizedSize)s MB\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/i18n/utils.js:260\nmsgid \"%(localizedSize)s GB\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/i18n/utils.js:262\nmsgid \"%(localizedSize)s TB\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n# This is application compatibility information, such as \"firefox 41 and later\"\n#: src/core/reducers/versions.js:335\nmsgid \"%(application)s %(minVersion)s and later\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n# This is application compatibility information, such as \"firefox 41 to 45\"\n#: src/core/reducers/versions.js:339\nmsgid \"%(application)s %(minVersion)s to %(maxVersion)s\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n# This contains a comma-delimited list of applications and versions, such as \"android 41 and later, firefox 42 and later\"\n#: src/core/reducers/versions.js:359\nmsgid \"Works with %(listOfApplicatonsAndVersions)s\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/utils/addons.js:36\nmsgid \"Installation aborted because the add-on appears to be corrupt.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/core/utils/addons.js:40\nmsgid \"Installation failed. ",
"Please try again.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"Installation failed. ",
"Please try again.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/utils/addons.js:42\nmsgid \"Download failed. ",
"Please check your connection.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"Download failed. ",
"Please check your connection.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/utils/addons.js:44\nmsgid \"An unexpected error occurred during installation.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"An unexpected error occurred during installation.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/utils/addons.js:46\nmsgid \"An unexpected error occurred during uninstallation.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"An unexpected error occurred during uninstallation.\"",
"\n\n#: src/core/utils/addons.js:51\nmsgid \"An unexpected error occurred.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"An unexpected error occurred\"\n\n#: src/disco/components/Addon/index.js:85\nmsgid \"Close\"\nmsgstr \"Close\"\n\n#: src/disco/components/AddonCompatibilityError/index.js:30\nmsgid \"Firefox for iOS does not currently support add-ons.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/disco/components/AddonCompatibilityError/index.js:34\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"This add-on does not support your version of Firefox.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"This add-on will be uninstalled after you restart Firefox.\"",
"\n\n#: src/disco/components/AddonCompatibilityError/index.js:40\nmsgid \"This add-on does not support your browser.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/disco/components/App/index.js:43\nmsgid \"Discover Add-ons\"\nmsgstr \"Discover Add-ons\"\n\n#: src/disco/components/Footer/index.js:30\nmsgid \"Privacy Policy\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/disco/pages/DiscoPane/index.js:162\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"Find more add-ons\"\nmsgstr \"See more add-ons!\"",
"\n\n#: src/disco/pages/DiscoPane/index.js:184\nmsgid \"Personalize Your Firefox\"\nmsgstr \"Personalize Your Firefox\"\n\n#: src/disco/pages/DiscoPane/index.js:186\nmsgid \"\"\n\"There are thousands of free add-ons, created by developers all over the \"\n\"world, that you can install to personalize your Firefox. ",
"From fun visual \"\n\"themes to powerful tools that make browsing faster and safer, add-ons make \"\n\"your browser yours. ",
"To help you get started, here are some we recommend for \"\n\"their stand-out performance and functionality.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\"There are thousands of add-ons created by developers all over the\\n\"\n\"world to help you personalize your browsing experience—everything from fun \"\n\"visual\\n\"\n\"themes to powerful tools and features. ",
"Here are a few great ones to try out.\"",
"\n\n#: src/disco/pages/DiscoPane/index.js:203\nmsgid \"Learn More\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/disco/pages/DiscoPane/index.js:207\nmsgid \"\"\n\"Some of these recommendations are personalized. ",
"They are based on other \"\n\"extensions you've installed, profile preferences, and usage statistics.\"",
"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/ui/components/ErrorList/index.js:44\nmsgid \"Your session has expired\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/ui/components/ErrorList/index.js:51\n#, fuzzy\nmsgid \"An unexpected error occurred\"\nmsgstr \"An unexpected error occurred\"\n\n#: src/ui/components/ErrorList/index.js:59\nmsgid \"Reload To Continue\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/ui/components/Notice/index.js:153\nmsgid \"Dismiss this notice\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#: src/ui/components/ThemeImage/index.js:31\nmsgid \"Preview of %(title)s\"\nmsgstr \"\"\n\n#~ msgid \"Downloading %(name)s.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"Downloading %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"Installing %(name)s.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"Installing %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"%(name)s is installed and enabled. ",
"Click to uninstall.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"%(name)s is installed and enabled. ",
"Click to uninstall.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"%(name)s is disabled. ",
"Click to enable.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"%(name)s is disabled. ",
"Click to enable.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"Uninstalling %(name)s.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"Uninstalling %(name)s.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"%(name)s is uninstalled. ",
"Click to install.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"%(name)s is uninstalled. ",
"Click to install.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"Install state for %(name)s is unknown.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"Install state for %(name)s is unknown.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"This add-on will be uninstalled after you restart Firefox.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"This add-on will be uninstalled after you restart Firefox.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"Please restart Firefox to use this add-on.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"Please restart Firefox to use this add-on.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"Your add-on is ready\"\n#~ msgstr \"Your add-on is ready\"\n\n#~ msgid \"Now you can access %(name)s from the toolbar.\"",
"\n#~ msgstr \"Now you can access %(name)s from the toolbar.\"",
"\n\n#~ msgid \"Hover to preview or click to install %(name)s\"\n#~ msgstr \"Hover to preview or click to install %(name)s\"\n\n#~ msgid \"Hover over the image to preview\"\n#~ msgstr \"Hover over the image to preview\"\n\n#~ msgid \"Click to play\"\n#~ msgstr \"Click to play\"\n\n#~ msgid \"to find out more about add-ons\"\n#~ msgstr \"to find out more about add-ons\"\n\n#~ msgid \"Close video\"\n#~ msgstr \"Close video\"\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
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] | 0.001373 | 65 |
[
"Q:\n\nApp is misconfigured for Facebook Login in Android\n\nI am writing an app in which i am allowing user to do login on fb, but whenever i am testing my app on mobile getting : App is misconfigured for Facebook Login\nI don't know why i am getting this and how to resolve this issue?",
"\nI have generated hashkey and given in my Dashboard also, and i am also using App ID\nbut i don't know where i need to use App Secret in my app\nPlease help me ... to resolve this issue....\n\nA:\n\nThis is very major problem, while work with Facebook SDK and it means which keyhash you have generated that is wrong:\nPlease follow below steps:\n\nProject (RightClick) > Android Tools > Export Signed Application Package\nExport Android Application : Select Project > Next\nCreate New Keystore > Select Location to Save and give name as Project.keystore > Enter Password | Confirm Password\nKey Creation- Enter Alias Name, password, Validity, Organisation Name > Next\nSelect path to save apk file, name it as Project.apk > Finish\n\nNow follow below steps:\n\nDownload OpenSSL and save it into C:/\nCopy all DLLs files from OpenSSL folder\nBrowse Java bin folder and paste these DLLs here along with keystore (Project.keystore)\nNow open command prompt and follow this tutorial link:\n\nwww.helloandroid.com/tutorials/using-facebook-sdk-android-development-part-1\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} | [
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0.0007340819574892521
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[
"Alabama Joe\n\nAlabama Joe was a popular minstrel song of the 19th century (US).",
"\n\nLyrics \n\nA nigger in Alabama lived, dey used to call him Joe, \nDis nigger lived to be so old, his head war white as snow. ",
"\nDis nigger, he war very rich, the poor ones liked him well, \nDey used to go to de Alabama house some stories for to tell. ",
"\n\nCHORUS.",
"\n\nAn strike de toe an heel, my lass, an strike de heel an toe, \nMiss Phillis am a waiting for your Alabama Joe,\n\nThis old nigger built a church, a minister he hired, \nWho staid with them about four years, and quit cause he war tired, \nTheir minister good salary got, as all these niggers know, \nDe money, it war paid to him by Alabama Joe.",
"\n\nDis made dese niggers all feel bad, to think he sarved him so, \nBut the one the shock fell worst upon was Alabama Joe. ",
"\nIn a few years after dis de good old nigger died, \nHe left three niggers all he had, and Miss Phillissy his bride.",
"\n\nHis money he did will away to Phillissy his spouse, \nWhich caused great disturbance at dis old nigger's house. ",
"\nMiss Phillissy had him buried all under an old tree, \nAnd after dey had buried him, de niggers had a spree.",
"\n\nA nigger in Virginia lived who heard of old Joe's death, \nAnd straight for Alabama steered, and never stopped for breath, \nHe quick made love to Phillissy who was a charming fair, \nHer eyes were bright as diamonds, and curly war her hair\n\nDis nigger war a fisherman, a fisherman ob old, \nA fishing he did go one night, and caught a beautiful cold. ",
"\nDis nigger lived in great harmony, and age did make him pine, \nFor she was only twenty-three, and he war ninety-nine,\n\nDis story that I now relate, as a good old nigger said, \nHe went one morning to their honse, and found dis couple dead, \nNow Miss Phillissy she is dead, old Joe he went before, \nDar oder niggers hab gone to, we shall see them no more.",
"\n\nSee also \n List of blackface minstrel songs\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Blackface minstrel songs\nCategory:19th-century songs\nCategory:Year of song unknown"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} | [
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[
"\nOpinion issued August 25, 2008\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn The\nCourt of Appeals\nFor The\nFirst District of Texas\n____________\n\nNO. ",
"01-06-00735-CV\n____________\n\nIN RE SENIOR LIVING PROPERTIES, L.L.C. AND\nHOSPITALITY HEALTHCARE SERVICES, L.L.C., Relators\n\n\n\nOriginal Proceeding on Petition for Writ of Mandamus\n\n\n\nMEMORANDUM OPINION\tRelators, Senior Living Properties, L.L.C. and Hospitality Healthcare Services,\r\nL.L.C., filed a petition for a writ of mandamus challenging Judge Cain's July\r\n24, 2006 order denying relator's motion to compel arbitration. (",
"1) The underlying case\r\nis an employment dispute between the relators and the real party in interest, Margaret\r\nLea Cannon. ",
" The parties have stipulated that Cannon was an at-will employee, that\r\nshe signed the arbitration agreement, and that the arbitration agreement is subject to\r\nthe Federal Arbitration Act. ",
" 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16 (2000).",
"\n\tThe dispute centers over the following language in the arbitration agreement:\r\n\"The terms of this Agreement may not be altered, amended, or modified except by the\r\nChief Operating Officer of Senior Living Properties. ",
" Senior Living Properties LLC\r\nreserves the right to alter, amend, eliminate, or modify this agreement prior to the\r\ninitiation of any proceeding controlled or falling under the terms of this Agreement.\" ",
"\r\nJudge Cain denied the motion to compel on the basis that the arbitration agreement\r\nwas illusory and lacked mutuality because Senior Living could unilaterally avoid\r\narbitration after a cause of action accrued, as long as it altered the agreement before\r\nthe \"initiation of any proceeding.\" ",
" See In re Palm Harbor Homes, Inc.,\r\n195 S.W.3d 672, 677 (Tex. ",
"2006) (arbitration agreement may be illusory if party can\r\nunilaterally avoid agreement to arbitrate). ",
"\n\tWe deny the petition for a writ of mandamus.",
"\n\nPER CURIAM\nPanel consists of Justice Nuchia, Jennings, and Keyes.",
"\r\n1. ",
" \r\n \r\n \n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "FreeLaw"
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[
"Sensitive Flexible Magnetic Sensors using Organic Transistors with Magnetic-Functionalized Suspended Gate Electrodes.",
"\nUtilizing a magnetic-functionalized suspended gate with combined features of outstanding conductivity, flexibility, and magnetic properties, flexible magnetic sensor based on an organic field-effect transistor (OFET), with a high sensitivity of 115.2% mT(-1) is demonstrated. ",
"Gate engineering enables the sensing devices to possess promising applications for flexible touchless switches and spatiallyresolved magnetic-imaging elements."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
0.0006438279524445534,
0.0005835556657984853,
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] | 0.000593 | 3 |
[
"Victoria International Airport\n\nVictoria International Airport serves Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. ",
"It is north northwest of Victoria on the Saanich Peninsula, with the bulk of the airport (including the passenger terminal) in North Saanich, and a small portion of the airfield extending into Sidney. ",
"The airport is run by the Victoria Airport Authority. ",
"YYJ has many nonstop daily flights to Vancouver International Airport (YVR, about 15 minutes), which is a major airport serving many global routes. ",
"Additionally, Victoria International has nonstop service to Seattle (SEA), Toronto (YYZ), Montreal (YUL, summer only), Calgary (YYC), Edmonton (YEG), and several smaller cities in British Columbia and Yukon. ",
"The airport also has seasonal (late fall to early spring) nonstop service to several Mexican resort destinations. ",
"Non-stop service between Victoria and the United States will decrease by 50% beginning in September 2019 when Delta Airlines permanently ends its three daily flights, after which only Alaska Airlines will fly the Victoria - Seattle route. ",
"\n\nVictoria International Airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). ",
"CBSA officers at this airport can handle aircraft with no more than 450 passengers, when unloaded from the aircraft in stages, or 120 normally. ",
"YYJ does not have United States customs and border preclearance, however many passengers fly first to Vancouver International Airport (YVR), which does have U.S. preclearance.",
"\n\nIn 2018, YYJ served 2,048,627 passengers and had 120,936 aircraft movements, making it Canada's 11th busiest airport in terms of passengers. ",
"It was British Columbia's third busiest airport in terms of passengers and aircraft movements.",
"\n\nLike most airports that are run by local authorities in Canada, YYJ charges an airport improvement fee for each outgoing passenger. ",
"As of December 2018, it was $15.00 per departing passenger. ",
"AIF fees are usually added to fares and collected automatically by most airlines.",
"\n\nHistory\nThe airport started in 1939 as a grass strip, and was used as a military training airfield. ",
"During the early part of WWII (1940 - 1941), the airfield was used as Royal Air Force Station Patricia Bay, for training personnel for basic flying training, preparatory to returning them to the UK.",
"\n\nIn approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Patricia Bay, British Columbia at with a variation of 24 degrees E and elevation of . ",
" The aerodrome was listed with three runways as follows:\n\nThe airport is located beside Patricia Bay, which, due to the prevalence of flying boats at the time, proved to be an excellent location. ",
" The Department of Transport took over the airport in 1948. ",
"It was then called Victoria (Patricia Bay) Airport, and many locals still refer to it as the \"Pat Bay Airport\". ",
"Trans-Canada Airlines (later Air Canada) began regular service in 1943.",
"\n\nThe last Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) unit left the airport in 1952. ",
"In the late 1980s the RCAF returned to the property when 443 Helicopter Squadron began operating CH-124 Sea King ship-borne anti-submarine helicopters from Victoria International Airport. ",
"The RCAF refers to 443 Squadron operations at the airport as the Patricia Bay Heliport.",
"\n\nIn 1959, the airport was renamed the \"Victoria International Airport\".",
"\n\nIn 1997, as part of a broad scale restructuring of airports across Canada, Transport Canada (formerly the Department of Transport), gave operational control of the airport to the Victoria Airport Authority.",
"\n\nIn 2000, the Victoria Airport Authority began the process of renovating and expanding the terminal to meet passenger needs. ",
"In 2002, the new \"airside hold room\" and the new \"arrivals rotunda\" were rebuilt. ",
"By 2005, the new \"departures area\" was completed.",
"\n\nIn May 2005, the federal government, which owns the land, announced a reduction in the rent paid by the Victoria Airport Authority. ",
"This will save $0.6 million Canadian each year and $12 million CAD over the life of the lease, which is 50 years.",
"\n\nIn September 2018, United Airlines announced that the daily United Express flight from Victoria to San Francisco would permanently end on 07 January 2019, concluding over a decade of daily non-stop service between the two cities.",
"\n\nIn March 2019, Delta Airlines announced that all Delta flights from Victoria to Seattle would permanently end on 02 September 2019, concluding a three year presence by the airline in Victoria and leaving Alaska Airlines as the only airline serving Victoria directly from Seattle or anywhere in the United States. ",
"Delta's decision also marked the second airline to leave Victoria in 2019 after United Airlines withdrew service in January 2019.",
"\n\nTerminal\n\nThe main terminal has nine gates, organized as gates 1–2 and 4–10. ",
"Gates 1,2 and 9,10 are equipped with aircraft loading bridges.",
"\n\nGates 1,2,5 and 6 are used to handle international passenger arrivals.",
"\n\nThere are three luggage carousels: two located at the arrivals area for domestic passengers, and one for international flights located inside the customs area.",
"\n\nAs of December 1, 2010, time limited, ad supported Wi-Fi internet service provided by Telus is available terminal wide.",
"\n\nAirlines and destinations\n\nNearly all commercial flights at Victoria fly either to Canadian domestic airports or to Seattle. ",
" Seasonal scheduled flights by Air Transat, Sunwing Airlines, and WestJet also connect Victoria to tourist destinations in Mexico. ",
"For the Summer 2017 season, Air Canada Rouge operated wide-body Boeing 767s on its daily flights to Toronto\n\nPassenger\n\nCargo\n\nStatistics\n\nAnnual traffic\n{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"font-size: 105%\"\n|+ Annual Passenger Traffic\n! ",
"Year\n! ",
"Passengers\n! % ",
"Change\n|-\n|2010||1,514,713|| \n|-\n|2011||1,499,792|| -1% \n|-\n|2012||1,504,024|| 0.3% \n|-\n|2013||1,556,960|| 3.4% \n|-\n|2014||1,650,904|| 6.0% \n|-\n|2015||1,710,825|| 3.6% \n|-\n|2016||1,856,421|| 8.5% \n|-\n|2017||1,934,842|| 4.2% \n|-\n|2018||2,048,627|| 5.9% \n|-\n|}\n\nFuture development plans\nVictoria Airport Authority's 2008 master plan laid out a timeline of proposed changes to the airport.",
"\n\nYear 1–5\n\n Full parallel taxiway E to runway 09/27. (",
"In Progress)\n New taxiway exit from runway 09 to taxiway S. \n New maintenance facility and fire hall on the west side of the airport. (",
"Completed)\n First phase of apron IV expansion to accommodate interim demand. (",
"Completed)\n Extend approach lighting on runway 27 by .",
"\n Additional terminal building public parking. (",
"Completed)\n Construct a bicycle/walking path around the perimeter of the airport property. (",
"Completed)\n Add two new passenger loading bridges. (",
"Completed)\n New military hangar to store new Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone helicopters. (",
"Completed)\n Runway 09/27 and thresholds of taxiway W, S, G, and E on both sides and parts of runways 21/02 and 14/32. (",
"Completed')\n\nYear 6–10\n Upgrading of approach lighting on runway 09.",
"\n Decommission taxiway D.\n Apron IV expansion to the north.",
"\n New taxiway from apron IV to runway 03/21.",
"\n Construct a new general aviation taxiway.",
"\n Construct road access from Mills Road.",
"\n Realign Willingdon Road to accommodate additional terminal building parking.",
"\n First phase of terminal expansion (upper level hold room and two additional loading bridges).",
"\n\nYear 11–20\n New Canada Border Services Agency immigration and customs facility and US border preclearance area.",
"\n North concourse terminal expansion.",
"\n Construct a car parking structure.",
"\n A runway expansion of 09/27.",
"\n\nFlight training\nThere are several organisations that offer flight training at the airport:\n\n Ocean Air Floatplanes (charter service, tours, float plane training using Cessna 180H)\n Victoria Flying Club (small prop aircraft training, charter service, float plane, Multi-Engine IFR Training, Red Bird Simulator)\n Royal Canadian Air Cadets\n\nTransportation to the airport\n\nVictoria International Airport is 22 km from downtown Victoria.",
"\n\nIt is served by a direct shuttle bus service, YYJ Airport Shuttle, to and from downtown and hotels, and by taxis (Yellow Cab).",
"\n\nBC Transit routes 87 and 88 make connections to the airport. ",
"Passengers using BC Transit can connect with intercity (Greyhound Bus Lines, IslandLink Bus, or Tofino Bus Services) and regional coach service (Pacific Coach Lines) in Victoria.",
"\n\nBy car, the airport is normally a 20-minute drive from downtown Victoria (with little or no traffic, and a 40-minute drive with traffic) via Highway 17.",
"\nThe airport has short term and long term/daily parking lots next to the terminal with an additional overflow lot. ",
"Rental lot is located to the southwest of the terminal building.",
"\n\nA new interchange at Highway 17 and McTavish Road, the main highway access point to the airport, was completed in April 2011. ",
"Funding for the interchange was shared between the federal, provincial governments and Victoria Airport Authority.",
"\n\nFire and rescue\n\nVictoria International Airport Fire and Rescue operates three crash tenders and one support vehicle to deal with emergencies at the airport. ",
"The current station (Airport Fire Service and Airport Operations) opened in 2010 to replace the former station dating back to World War II.",
"\n\nFixed-base operations\n Shell Aerocentre\n Vancouver Island Helicopters (VIH)\n Viking Air\n\nSee also\n British Columbia Aviation Museum\n List of airports in Greater Victoria\n Victoria Airport Water Aerodrome, adjacent to Victoria International Airport, seaplanes only\n Victoria Harbour (Camel Point) Heliport, helicopters only, adjacent to cruise ship terminal near downtown Victoria\n Victoria Inner Harbour Airport, downtown Victoria, seaplanes only\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\n Victoria International Airport (official site)\n Airlines\n Arrivals\n Departures\n Non-stop destinations\n Web check-in by airline\n\n Victoria International Airport on COPA's Places to Fly'' airport directory\n\nOnsite operators\n Victoria (CYYJ) Shell Aerocentre private aircraft, private jet charters, etc.",
"\n Victoria International Helicopters, helicopter services, private jet charters, etc.",
"\n Viking Air De Havilland, firefighting, aerial surveillance, etc.",
"\n\nDomestic airlines\n Air Canada\n Westjet\n\nInternational airlines\n Alaska Airlines (service to Seattle)\n\nCategory:National Airports System\nCategory:Certified airports in British Columbia\nCategory:Saanich Peninsula\nCategory:Transport in the Capital Regional District\nCategory:Airports established in 1914\nCategory:1914 establishments in British Columbia"
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"entrance, importing timber basically is the broad Xie Mu of intertropical area, its origin ground basically is the developing country of area of and other places of the Oceania, recycled decking material cost West Africa, North Africa, import log from the developed country very little, have loose log of radiate of one part New Zealand only. ",
"Since this year, dock enterprise fills minute of play water front and storage yard\n\ndominant position related bank of pacify composite lite panels river harbor, develop the market ceaselessly, imported the cryptomeria log of Japanese Hokkaido first, lumber imports phyletic farther diversity, drove lumber to import the growth of the quantity then. ",
"In addition, the structure that imports timber this year appeared to change, material of African broad leaf held total entrance temporary outdoor fence to measure 75% the\n\nleft and right sides, changed the lumber structure that gives priority to formerly with Ba Xinyuan wood. ",
"Be in into condition lumber ceaseless grow in quantity while, in singapore deck board railing the menace that exotic organisms inbreaks also subsequently and increase. ",
"According to statistic, this year 1~10 month, condition of pacify river discrepancy examines quarantine bureau intercepts and capture of all kinds and evil"
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"‘PRAYERS AND DEEDS’\n\n05.21.13\n\nObama: Oklahoma Will Get Everything It Needs\n\nSue Ogrocki/AP,Sue Ogrocki\n\nPresident Obama delivered a solemn message of condolence to the people of Oklahoma, assuring that the country will do all it can to help the continuing search for survivors of Monday's deadly tornadoes. “",
"Our focus as a nation is on the urgent work of rescue and rebuilding that lies ahead,” he said from the White House. ",
"The president has been in touch with Gov. Mary Fallin to assure her that Oklahoma will get everything it needs. ",
"FEMA’s director is on his way to the state, where his first responders have been since Sunday. “",
"We still don’t know the human and economic losses that may have occurred,” Obama said, pointing out that Oklahomans are better prepared for this type of storm than most."
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"Not every police agency provides a log of its responses, and few do it with the finesse of the Forest Grove Police Department. ",
"Every week, we post the goings on as provided by this community 25 miles west of Portland, not because it's earth-shatteringly important, but because it provides a glimpse into the world of modern small-town policing.",
"\n\nJune 4\n\n* Officers checked on a woman who was seen throwing her clothing around, tying objects to a porta-potty, and engaged in a heated discussion with a tree. ",
"The woman stated she was simply on her way to a friend's house and did not need police assistance.",
"\n\n* A local plumber asked police how to dispose of a microscale used for measuring drugs, which he found while unclogging a toilet.",
"\n\n* Forest Grove officers were called to assist Cornelius police in diffusing an altercation between parents of opposing players during a youth soccer match. ",
"The matter had been resolved by the time the officer arrived.",
"\n\nJune 5\n\n* A woman was seen embroiled in a verbal altercation with two men on the street corner. ",
"The woman told police she was, for reasons unknown, only \"pretending\" to start a fight with patrons. ",
"She moved along without incident.",
"\n\n* Police investigated fire damage to a women's bathroom at a city park that appeared to have been caused by lit rolls of toilet paper.",
"\n\n* Police are investigating after a child apparently consumed a marijuana-laced chocolate bar.",
"\n\nJune 6\n\n* A man asked police for assistance in locating his wife who had exited and walked away from their vehicle after an argument. ",
"The woman was found in the area, told police she didn't want to deal with her husband, and called a friend to pick her up.",
"\n\n* Police received information that a man in Portland was impersonating a firefighter, specifically identifying as the \"Fire Chief of Forest Grove,\" in an attempt to obtain sexual favors. ",
"It's unclear if he has achieved any success with the ruse.",
"\n\nJune 7\n\n* A boy was reported missing from his grandmother's backyard. ",
"Shortly afterward, a motorist called about a child of similar description running down a busy road. ",
"The child was located and returned to his family.",
"\n\n* A teenager requested an officer come to his apartment and take him to juvenile detention after he had sold \"dabs\" of cannabis to other teens. ",
"Evidence of the drugs was seized and the teen was referred to the juvenile department, though he remained in the custody of his parents.",
"\n\n* Officers were called to the scene of a reported assault. ",
"Upon arrival, it was learned the alleged injury happened during a game of basketball and was, in fact, an accident.",
"\n\nJune 8\n\n* A caller complained that their neighbor had thrown a beer bottle onto their property. ",
"Before officers were able to launch an investigation, the caller reported the neighbor had picked up the thrown bottle.",
"\n\n* Police responded to a local fast food establishment where an angry patron was spraying the area with soda and attempting to tear down the drive-thru menu and speaker. ",
"The man was uncooperative, hostile, and resisted arrest by officers, but was ultimately taken into custody.",
"\n\n* A man was arrested for allegedly detonating a bomb at residence where his estranged wife had been sleeping, along with a male acquaintance.",
"\n\nJune 9\n\n* A woman reported that her son stole her fishing poles.",
"\n\n* An officer wheeled an elderly man back to his residence at an assisted living center after a caller reported him as being confused in the area and not knowing where he lived.",
"\n\n* Police contacted a man acting suspiciously near the Grand Lodge. ",
"The man was convinced there were bodies somewhere on the property.",
"\n\n\n\nJune 10\n\n* A caller reported a man walking around yelling, flailing his arms and kneeling near the roadway. ",
"The caller reported the man might be about to harm himself by the way he was acting. ",
"Police contacted the man, who explained he was just on the phone with an ex-girlfriend.",
"\n\n* An anonymous caller reported several teenagers possibly drinking alcohol at an apartment. ",
"An officer located the teenagers who all were sober and just having a good time. ",
"The kids are all right.",
"\n\n-- Samantha Swindler\n\n@editorswindler / 503-294-4031\n\nsswindler@oregonian.com"
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"Fall into La Crosse, WI: Hit It!",
"\n\nSlow down! ",
"Giveaway hasn't started yet. ",
"Come back later."
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"Q:\n\nStandalone asio async_connect not firing off bound handler\n\nI have followed the documentation and examples provided by the boost asio implementation but not having any luck after connecting my client to the server. ",
"Regardless of success or failure, the handler is never called. ",
"I have verified that the server is receiving and accepting the connection from the client but nothing happens on the clients end to indicate success.",
"\nvoid ssl_writer::main_thread() {\n using namespace std::placeholders;\n using namespace asio::ip;\n\n tcp::resolver resolver(io_context);\n tcp::resolver::query query(\"192.168.170.115\", \"8591\");\n tcp::resolver::iterator endpointer_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);\n\n io_context.run();\n\n std::cout << \"connecting...\";\n asio::async_connect(socket.lowest_layer(), endpointer_iterator, std::bind(&ssl_writer::handle_connect, this, _1));\n}\n\n//...\n\nvoid ssl_writer::handle_connect(const std::error_code& error) {\n if (!",
"error) {\n std::cout << \"connected!\";",
"\n }\n else {\n std::cout << \"failed!\";",
"\n }\n}\n\nA:\n\nio_context::run() processes handlers until there are no more handlers to process. ",
"As you haven't yet run any asynchronous calls there are no handlers and run returns immediately.",
"\nIn this simple example you need to call io_context::run() after async_connect, in more complex programs you would normally create a worker thread to call io_context::run() and create an instance of boost::asio::executor_work_guard to prevent the io_context running out of work.",
"\n\n"
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"Once you desire an eco-friendly taxi in Longwood, FL, simply get in touch with (321)732-8266 to obtain Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi Cab. ",
"Our taxi service uses state-of-the-art dispatch and GPS to develop reliable taxi service that decreases contamination and also guarantees effectiveness.",
"\n\nOur Longwood Taxi Service & Drivers\n\nYou could depend on us for timely flight terminal taxi service, pick-up and drop-off service and also much a great deal more in Longwood. ",
"We’ve been servicing the Central Florida city location since 2012, as well as we intend on proceeding to be the greenest taxi solutions around for lots of extra years to come.",
"\n\nWe understand that occasions like weddings, stag party, bar mitzvahs as well as various other celebrations can be tense to lug and also arrange out. ",
"We help you make it a great deal more enjoyable by offering fun as well as special transport that a person can really count on in Longwood. ",
"You can always find our taxi drivers in Longwood to be sincere, pleasant as well as completely audio. ",
"Our taxis pertain to you in Longwood well maintained as well as clean, as well as our motorists have learned to giving you perfect. ",
"Provide us a phone whenever you need reliable, environment-friendly taxi services in Longwood and also we will look after you.",
"\nLongwood Airport Shuttle & Corporate Taxi Service\n\nIf you require a neighborhood Longwood transport solutions, we’re the limo and taxi company to call. ",
"We understand you are busy taking care of your company, and that we help make your flight terminal transport service exercise. ",
"We can also remain on best of your trip details in case there are modifications. ",
"If you have actually prepared limo solutions or airport terminal pickup as well as you’ve obtained a flight postponed or canceled, do not stress. ",
"Offer us a phone call or have your holiday company call us and we’ll adjust your schedule for no added charge.",
"\n\nOffer us an obtain in touch with and also speak to our Longwood taxi client service about the cars we have for you to pick from. ",
"If you require a taxi or a chauffeur driven car that seats 8 or considerably a lot more, we have one hanging around for you right here in Longwood, FL at Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi Cab.",
"\n\nFrom business occasions and also meetings to company parties and airport transportation, we are the flat rate taxi and airport shuttle services that your associates and execs will certainly wish to cycling with. ",
"Our comfy, effective Longwood taxis are simply the something to obtain you to the next business meeting.",
"\n\nWe’re the premier taxi services that recognizes just how to take treatment of company, satisfaction trip, and also day to day solutions in Longwood. ",
"Whether you have a special event, wedding celebration, anniversary party, bachelorette party or corporate event, our Longwood taxi drivers are below 7 days a week.",
"\n\nYou are going to actually like doing business with Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi solutions. ",
"We’re dedicated to creating dedicated clients that call us again and again for taxi solutions, airport terminal shuttle bus solutions as well as eco-friendly transport solutions.",
"\n\nCall Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi solution now to plan your choice up or drop-off request right now. ",
"We’re the taxi service you want to employ in Longwood, FL that has just what you require, and also we get it done effectively for an exceptional cost while supplying enjoyable and exquisite service.",
"\n\nWhen you wish an environmentally friendly taxi in Longwood, FL, simply get in touch with (321) 732-8266 to accomplish Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi Cab. ",
"Our taxi service utilizes modern send off and also GPS to make efficient taxi solution that reduces contamination and guarantees proficiency. ",
"If you require a taxi or a chauffeur driven car that seats 8 or considerably more, we have one hanging around for you right below in Longwood, FL at Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi Cab.",
"\n\nYou are going to really like doing company with Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi services. ",
"Contact Taxi Orlando Cab Service Taxi solution now to plan your pick up or drop-off request right now.",
"\n\nReviews\n\nTaxi Orlando Cab Service\n\nI made a reservation to go to port cavernal for a cruise from Orlando. ",
"They came on time adn it wa a pleasent trip to the cruise ship from my home. ",
"The cab was clean adn smelt fresh. ",
"They told me to call when i return and they will take care of me."
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"Valency (linguistics)\n\nIn linguistics, valency or valence is the number of arguments controlled by a predicate, content verbs being typical predicates. ",
"Valency is related, though not identical, to subcategorization and transitivity, which count only object arguments – valency counts all arguments, including the subject. ",
"The linguistic meaning of valency derives from the definition of valency in chemistry. ",
"The valency metaphor appeared first in linguistics in Charles Sanders Peirce's essay \"The Logic of Relatives\" in 1897, and it then surfaced in the works of a number of linguists decades later in the late 1940s and 1950s. ",
"Lucien Tesnière is credited most with having established the valency concept in linguistics. ",
"A major authority on the valency of the English verb is Allerton (1982), who made the important distinction between semantic and syntactic valency.",
"\n\nTypes\nThere are several types of valency: \nimpersonal (=avalent) it rains\nintransitive (monovalent/monadic) she sleeps\ntransitive (divalent/dyadic) she kicks the ball\nditransitive (trivalent/triadic) she gave him a book\ntritransitive (quadrivalent/quadradic) I bet her a dollar on a horse\n\nan impersonal verb has no determinate subject, e.g. It rains. (",
"Though it is technically the subject of the verb in English, it is only a dummy subject; that is, a syntactic placeholder: it has no concrete referent. ",
"No other subject can replace it. ",
"In many other languages, there would be no subject at all. ",
"In Spanish, for example, It is raining could be expressed as simply llueve.)",
"\nan intransitive verb takes one argument, e.g. He1 sleeps.",
"\na transitive verb takes two, e.g. He1 kicked the ball2.",
"\na ditransitive verb takes three, e.g. He1 gave her2 a flower3.",
"\n There are a few verbs that take four arguments; they are tritransitive. ",
"Sometimes bet is considered to have four arguments in English, as in the examples I1 bet him2 five quid3 on ”The Daily Arabian”4 and I1 bet you2 two dollars3 it will rain4. ",
"However, since the latter example can be restated as I1 bet you2 two dollars3 without becoming ungrammatical, the verb bet is not considered to be a true tritransitive verb (that is, the clause it will rain is an adjunct, not an argument). ",
"Languages that mark arguments morphologically can have true \"tritransitive\" verbs, such as the causative of a ditransitive verb in Abaza (which incorporates all four arguments in the sentence \"He couldn't make them give it back to her\" as pronominal prefixes on the verb).: ",
"p. 57\n\nThe term valence also refers to the syntactic category of these elements. ",
"Verbs show considerable variety in this respect. ",
"In the examples above, the arguments are noun phrases (NPs). ",
"But arguments can in many cases be other categories, e.g.\n\nWinning the prize made our training worthwhile. – ",
"Subject is a non-finite verb phrase\nThat he came late did not surprise us. – ",
"Subject is a clause\nSam persuaded us to contribute to the cause. – ",
"Object is a non-finite verb phrase\nThe president mentioned that she would veto this bill. – ",
"Object is a clause\n\nMany of these patterns can appear in a form rather different from the ones just shown above. ",
"For example, they can also be expressed using the passive voice:\n\nOur training was made worthwhile (by winning the prize).",
"\nWe were not surprised (by the fact that he came late).",
"\nWe were persuaded to contribute (by Sam).",
"\nThat she would veto this bill was mentioned (by the president).",
"\n\nThe above examples show some of the most common valence patterns in English, but do not begin to exhaust them. ",
"Other linguists have examined the patterns of more than three thousand verbs and placed them in one or more of several dozen groups.",
"\n\nThe verb requires all of its arguments in a well-formed sentence, although they can sometimes undergo valency reduction or expansion. ",
"For instance, to eat is naturally divalent, as in he eats an apple, but may be reduced to monovalency in he eats. ",
"This is called valency reduction. ",
"In the southeastern United States, an emphatic trivalent form of eat is in use, as in I'll eat myself some supper. ",
"Verbs that are usually monovalent, like sleep, cannot take a direct object. ",
"However, there are cases where the valency of such verbs can be expanded, for instance in He sleeps the sleep of death. ",
"This is called valency expansion. ",
"Verb valence can also be described in terms of syntactic versus semantic criteria. ",
"The syntactic valency of a verb refers to the number of dependent arguments that the verb can have, while semantic valence describes the thematic relations associated with a verb.",
"\n\nCompared with subcategorization\nTesnière 1959 expresses the idea of valence as follows (translation from French):\n\n\"One can therefore compare the verb to a sort of atom with bonds, susceptible to exercising attraction on a greater or lesser number of actants. ",
"For these actants, the verb has a greater or lesser number of bonds that maintain the actants as dependents. ",
"The number of bonds that a verb has constitutes what we will call the valence of the verb.\"",
"\n\nTesnière used the word actants to mean what are now widely called arguments (and sometimes complements). ",
"An important aspect of Tesnière's understanding of valency was that the subject is an actant (=argument, complement) of the verb in the same manner that the object is. ",
"The concept of subcategorization, which is related to valency but associated more with phrase structure grammars than with the dependency grammar that Tesnière developed, did not originally view the subject as part of the subcategorization frame, although the more modern understanding of subcategorization seems to be almost synonymous with valency.",
"\n\nChanging valency\nMost languages provide a means to change the valency of verbs. ",
"There are two ways to change the valency of a verb: reducing and increasing.",
"\n\nNote that for this section, the labels S, A, and P will be used. ",
"These are commonly used names (taken from morphosyntactic alignment theory) given to arguments of a verb. ",
"S refers to the subject of an intransitive verb, A refers to the agent of a transitive verb, and P refers to the patient of a transitive verb. (",
"The patient is sometimes also called undergoer.)",
"\n\nThese are core arguments of a verb:\nLydia (S) is sleeping.",
"\nDon (A) is cooking dinner (P).",
"\nNon-core (or peripheral) arguments are called obliques and are typically optional:\nLydia is sleeping on the couch.",
"Don is cooking dinner for his mom.",
"\n\nValency-reducing\nReducing valency involves moving an argument from the core to oblique status. ",
"The passive voice and antipassive voice are prototypical valency reducing devices. ",
"This kind of derivation applies most to transitive clauses. ",
"Since there are two arguments in a transitive clause, A and P, there are two possibilities for reducing the valency:\n1. ",
"A is removed from the core and becomes an oblique. ",
"The clause becomes intransitive since there's only one core argument, the original P, which has become S. This is exactly what the passive voice does. ",
"The semantics of this construction emphasizes the original P and downgrades the original A and is used to avoid mentioning A, draw attention to P or the result of the activity. ",
"\n(a) Don (A) is cooking dinner (P).",
"\n(b) Dinner (S) is being cooked (by Don). ",
"\n2. ",
"P is moved from the core and becomes an oblique. ",
"Similarly, the clause becomes intransitive and the original A becomes S. The semantics of this construction emphasizes the original A and downgrades the original P and is used when the action includes a patient, but the patient is given little or no attention. ",
"These are difficult to convey in English. ",
"\n(a) Don (A) is crushing a soda can (P).",
"\n(b) Don (S) is crushing. [",
"with the implication that a soda can is being crushed].",
"\nNote that this is not the same as an ambitransitive verb, which can be either intransitive or transitive (see criterion 4 below, which this does not meet).",
"\n\nThere are some problems, however, with the terms passive and antipassive because they have been used to describe a wide range of behaviors across the world's languages. ",
"For example, when compared to a canonical European passive, the passive construction in other languages is justified in its name. ",
"However, when comparing passives across the world's languages, they do not share a single common feature.",
"\n\nR. M. W. Dixon has proposed four properties of passives and antipassives.",
"\n\n They apply to underlying transitive clauses and form a derived intransitive.",
"\n The underlying P of the passive and A of the antipassive become S.\n The underlying A of the passive and P of the antipassive go into the periphery and are marked by a non-core case/preposition/etc. ",
"These can be omitted, but there's always the option of including them.",
"\n There is some explicit marking of the construction.",
"\nHe acknowledges that this excludes some constructions labeled as \"passive\" by some linguists.",
"\n\nOther ways to reduce valency include the reflexives, reciprocals, inverse constructions, middle voice, object demotion, noun incorporation, and object incorporation.",
"\n\nValency-increasing\nThis involves moving an argument from the periphery into the core. ",
"Applicatives and causatives are prototypical valency increasing devices.",
"\n\nIn syntactic theory\nValence plays an important role in a number of the syntactic frameworks that have been developed in the last few decades. ",
"In generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG), many of the phrase structure rules generate the class of verbs with a particular valence. ",
"For example, the following rule generates the class of transitive verbs:\n\nVP → H NP [love]\n\nH stands for the head of the VP, that is the part which shares the same category as the VP, in this case, the verb. ",
"Some linguists objected that there would be one such rule for every valence pattern. ",
"Such a list would miss the fact that all such rules have certain properties in common. ",
"Work in government and binding (GB) takes the approach of generating all such structures with a single schema, called the X-bar schema:\n\nX′ → X, Y″...\n\nX and Y can stand for a number of different lexical categories, and each instance of the symbol ′ stands for a bar. ",
"So A′, for instance, would be a kind of AP (adjective phrase). ",
"Two bars, used here for the complements, is thought by some linguists to be a maximal projection of a lexical category. ",
"Such a schema is meant to be combined with specific lexical rules and the projection principle to distinguish the various patterns of specific verbs.",
"\n\nHead-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) introduces a handful of such schemata which aim to subsume all such valence related rules as well as other rules not related to valence. ",
"A network is developed for information related to specific lexical items. ",
"The network and one of the schemata aims to subsume the large number of specific rules defining the valence of particular lexical items.",
"\n\nNotice that the rule (VP → H NP [love]) and the schema (X′ → X, Y″...) deal only with non-subject complements. ",
"This is because all of the above syntactic frameworks use a totally separate rule (or schema) to introduce the subject. ",
"This is a major difference between them and Tesnière's original understanding of valency, which included the subject, as mentioned above.",
"\n\nOne of the most widely known versions of construction grammar (CxG) also treats the subject like other complements, but this may be because the emphasis is more on semantic roles and compatibility with work in cognitive science than on syntax.",
"\n\nSee also\n\nArgument\nArity\nCase grammar\nDependency grammar\nGrammatical conjugation\nLucien Tesnière\nMorphosyntactic alignment\nPhrase structure grammar\nSubcategorization\nTransitivity\nVerb\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\n Allerton, D. J. 1982. ",
"Valency and the English verb. ",
"London: Academic Press.",
"\n Chomsky, N. 1965. ",
"Aspects of the theory of syntax. ",
"Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.",
"\n Chomsky, N. 1981. ",
"Lectures on Government and Binding. ",
"Dordrecht: Foris.",
"\n de Groot, A. W. 1949. ",
"Structurele Syntaxis. ",
"Den Haag: Servire.",
"\n Fischer, K. and V. Ágel. ",
"2010. ",
"Dependency grammar and valency theory. ",
"In: The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis, 223–255. ",
"Oxford: Oxford University Press.",
"\n Gazdar, G., E. Klein, G. Pullum, and I. Sag. ",
"1984. ",
"Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar. ",
"Oxford: Basil Blackwell.",
"\n Goldberg, A. E. 1995. ",
"Constructions: A Construction Grammar approach to argument structure. ",
"Chicago: University of Chicago Press.",
"\n Haspelmath, Martin & Thomas Müller-Bardey. (",
"2000). ",
"Valence change. ",
"In G. Booij, C. Lehmann, & J. Mugdan. (",
"Eds.). ",
"Morphology: An International Handbook on Inflection and Word-Formation. ",
"Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.",
"\n Hockett, C. F. (1958). ",
"A Course in Modern Linguistics. ",
"New York: Macmillan.",
"\n Jackendoff, R. 1977. ",
"X-bar syntax: A study of phrase structure. ",
"Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.",
"\n Kacnel’son, S. D. 1987. ",
"K ponjatiju tipov valentnosti. ",
"Voprosy Jazykoznanija, 3, 20–32.",
"\n Levin, B. 1993. ",
"English verb classes and alternations: A preliminary investigation. ",
"Chicago: University of Chicago Press.",
"\n Operstein, Natalie & Aaron Huey Sonnenschein. (",
"Eds.). (",
"2015). ",
"Valence Changes in Zapotec: Synchrony, Diachrony, Typology. ",
"Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.",
"\n Przepiórkowski, Adam. (",
"2018). ",
"The origin of the valency metaphor in linguistics. ",
"Lingvisticæ Investigationes, 41(1), 152–159.",
"\n Peirce, C. S. 1897. ",
"The logic of relatives. ",
"The Monist VII(2), 161–217.",
"\n Pollard, C. and I. Sag. ",
"1994. ",
"Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. ",
"Chicago: University of Chicago Press.",
"\n Tesnière, L. 1959. ",
"Éleménts de syntaxe structurale. ",
"Paris: Klincksieck.",
"\n Tesnière, L. 1969. ",
"Éleménts de syntaxe structurale, 2nd edition. ",
"Paris: Klincksieck.",
"\n\nExternal links\n English Valency Structures – A first sketch\n The difference between lexical and grammatical valency\n What is valency?",
"\n Erlangen Valency Patternbank\n\nCategory:Syntactic relationships\nCategory:Semantics\nCategory:Grammatical categories"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
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"Our ASICS Tiger work has been published in the book WIN OUT: The Best of Sports Graphic Design and Branding.",
"\n\n11 March 2020 Our ASICS Tiger work has been published in the book WIN OUT: The Best of Sports Graphic Design and Branding."
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"Nanotechnology looks likely to revolutionize medicine in the future. ",
"To go where ‘no man has gone before’ is no longer exclusively on an interstellar scale, but now on an microscopic scale as well.",
"\n\nNanoparticles are so small that thousands of them could fit onto the head of a pin. ",
"These small particles can interact with cells on the molecular level and could perform miracles in modern medical science.",
"\n\nNanomaterials consist of metal atoms, non-metal atoms, and organic or semiconducting particles. ",
"The ability of nanotechnology to be able to influence medicine is called “nanomedicine.” ",
"Using nanomedicine, doctors will be able to diagnose and treat disease in patients experiencing a wide range of illnesses. ",
"By the year 2028, programmable nanorobotic devices and nanopharmaceuticals could be capable of reversing the effects of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, assisting the immune system in combatting infections, destroying cancers, and fixing genetic errors in cells. ",
"The next 15-20 years will show an evolutionary leap in health science with the assistance of nanotechnology.",
"\n\nNanotechnology in medicine has become an exciting new frontier for the fledgling science. ",
"Major universities, some in partnership with private enterprises, are conducting studies that may prove to develop technologies that could be on par with the advent of penicillin. ",
"Scientists all over the world are experimenting and studying nanotechnology and its application in modern medicine. ",
"Current studies include nanoparticles and its applications in therapeutic techniques, diagnostic techniques, anti-microbial techniques, and cellular repair.",
"\n\nAmazingly, researchers at the University of Florida have developed a nanoparticle to defeat Hepatitis C, a virus that causes scarring and cirrhosis of the liver. ",
"The small particle itself does not destroy the virus, but delivers an enzyme that prevents the replication of the virus in the patient’s bloodstream without being attacked by the immune system. ",
"The researchers claim that their method of eradicating the Hepatitis C virus was near 100 percent effective in cell culture and mice.",
"\n\nIn similarly groundbreaking research, engineers at the University of Michigan are developing ways to use nanotechnology in non-invasive surgery. ",
"The researchers intend to use a lens with carbon nanotubes to convert light into sound waves that can be used to blast tumors in patients with cancer. ",
"The current means of using sound waves to blast kidney stones is unwieldy. ",
"The focal point is too bulky and it can be difficult to target tissue. ",
"With this new nanotechnology, the focal accuracy can increase 100 fold and physicians will be able to cut and blast with pressure alone, possibly even without pain, as the focal point is so fine that it can avoid nerve fibers. ",
"This non-invasive surgical technique will likely be effective without damaging healthy tissue.",
"\n\nCytimmune Sciences, a burgeoining nanotech company, is currently developing chemotherapeutics that utilize tiny 27nm colloidal gold nanoparticles to target cancer cells. ",
"The nanoparticles are attached to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), which helps to destroy cancerous cells, and are delivered to the tumor. ",
"The normal toxic effects on healthy cells of direct injection with TNF-a are reduced when coated with the nanoparticle surface. ",
"With the injection of the coated TNF-a, patients are able to tolerate 20 times the normal dose of TNF-a, whilst delivering anti-cancer agents.",
"\n\nNanoparticles could eventually work in conjunction with the body’s natural chemicals and immune system to revolutionize medicine. ",
"It is likely that most of us will experience the effects of nanomedicine in the future. ",
"The amount of development and research currently being conducted at various universities and research companies tells us that nanotechnology is the future of medicine and health."
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[
"do you know whats wierd...i have exactly the same car mats as you...picked them up from wilkos but also seen them in tescos just having a right ganders at your piccys.",
"\n\nHI 5\n\nTheir quality mats I have them over a year now, although the front passenger on the top half has split off of it, their also quite heavy donít help the MPG much lol,\n\nIím planning to purchase a Ford set after the winter,\n\nThey cost me 10euro in a shop called Heatonís their a chain of stores in Ireland, mix of Household goods and cloths much like Tesco but no food section,\n\nIíve been on my back since half five this evening and not for the reason id most like to be,\n\nI was in the boot of my foci, installing a second boot light identical to the stock one, but on the opposite side, Iím just in now,\n\nI didnít get it finished yet although Iíve been at it since four today, Iím taking pictures at every step and in the process of preparing a guide, so i will upload it soon, and include the links to supplyís Iíve used,\n\nAlso fitted the Mist type Heated Water Jets, done a guide and will have it on the site by midnight tonight.",
"\n\nNice stuff but what I'm after is a replacement for the blanking plate that matches the pop oot cup holder on my mk3 mondeo.",
"\nDoes anyone know of something that goes in there that's better than just a blanker?",
"\nThank you in advance.",
"\nIn fact, I might even replace the cup holder also as no one uses it.",
"\n\nNice stuff but what I'm after is a replacement for the blanking plate that matches the pop oot cup holder on my mk3 mondeo.",
"Does anyone know of something that goes in there that's better than just a blanker?Thank you in advance. ",
"In fact, I might even replace the cup holder also as no one uses it.",
"\n\nQuick Update, received the glove box strip and air vent surrounds in the post this morning,\n\nI quickly ran out to the car and started applying, wiped the dash clean then i lined the glovebox with masking tape which made it easier to line the strip up correctly with the shape of the glove box panel. ",
"Stuck in place and gave them a short blast of the hairdryer and a light press on to ensure the 3M backing was well bedded in.",
"\n\nIts important to have the lining up of these parts correct nearly first time, as the strips are wafer thin they can kink or ripple if removed and relayed,so if possible try to make the lining up as easy as you can,as you can see below i masked the area around where i wanted to place the strip to try and aid the lining up process, as its not advised to stick and remove it again, not even once as this can cause a ripple in the metal which you wont be able to straighten again, so it's basicly a one chance to stick it,\n\nalso as you can see in the pictures below, the glove box lip at the top is not a straight edge, so you will have to straighten it by eye judgment rather than the edge of the glove box.",
"\n\nI'll take more pictures in the morning, experiencing difficulty uploading,\n\nAlso fitted the upper vent surrounds which arerazor sharp on the edges prior to sticking them flush to the dash,\n\nSliced my thumb almost an inch long while fitting the left passenger one, I didn't realise I had done until I reached for a haribo Tangtastic sour sweet, lifted me out of it stung like bejeasus\n\nSo anyone fitting the vent surrounds take car you don't want to slice your thumb in half when smoothing them on to the dash.",
"\n\nMy next mod is to purchase a set of speaker surrounds from the same seller, i spoke to him earlier today about purchasing a set of four as my focus is a five door,I would like to have speaker surrounds on all four speakers, he has informed me that the surrounds are currently only available for the front door speakers, although he is starting trials of the rear speaker surrounds at the beginning of next month,\n\nSo I'm going to standby and wait to purchase them next month to save a bit on postage, buy them all together. .",
"\n\nThanks For Looking!Please Check my List of Guides Listed Below For More Information.",
"\n\nLenny... The glovebox strip... Do you reckon that if a thin strip of perspex was cut exactly the same size as the stainless trim,the perspex bonded to the g/box, then the trim on the perspex (with me so far?) ",
"Then a discreet hole was drilled on the inside of the g/box door, just big enough to poke a single LED through, do you reckon the laser cut \"FOCUS\" emblem would glow at night? (",
"think along similar lines as to how the LED ford badges work). ",
"If the hole in the back of the glovebox door extended into the thin perspex (offset to the FOCUS cut-out) I reckon it would give off a really low tone glow at night if it was hooked up to one of the dashlights...Whaddya reckon?",
"\n\nLenny... The glovebox strip... Do you reckon that if a thin strip of perspex was cut exactly the same size as the stainless trim,the perspex bonded to the g/box, then the trim on the perspex (with me so far?) ",
"Then a discreet hole was drilled on the inside of the g/box door, just big enough to poke a single LED through, do you reckon the laser cut \"FOCUS\" emblem would glow at night? (",
"think along similar lines as to how the LED ford badges work). ",
"If the hole in the back of the glovebox door extended into the thin perspex (offset to the FOCUS cut-out) I reckon it would give off a really low tone glow at night if it was hooked up to one of the dashlights...Whaddya reckon?",
"\n\nNice idea mate,i really like that and yes it would work, the only thing you would need to do with the strip is remove the 3m carbon fibre that is stuck behind the part that says focus,take care in doing this because the strip is very easy to kink when its on its own ie. ",
"not mounted to anything, but yes mate it would look sweet, he also manufatures them to say ST if you would prefer it.",
"\n\nAh! ",
"Thanks for the heads up on that Lenny... I could tell there was a \"focus\" cut-out.. but i couldn't make out the carbon backing i must admit... I thought it was a straight through opening. ",
"I quite like the focus wording actually mate... (more to light up)\n\nI'm bordering going over the top with the ST badging now i fear mate, especially as my car isn't one\n\nAh! ",
"Thanks for the heads up on that Lenny... I could tell there was a \"focus\" cut-out.. but i couldn't make out the carbon backing i must admit... I thought it was a straight through opening. ",
"I quite like the focus wording actually mate... (more to light up)\n\nI'm bordering going over the top with the ST badging now i fear mate, especially as my car isn't one\n\nno problem, my camera is only a 2.0mp on my phone, so detail isint great lol,id go with the focus design too,and since the seller manufactures these items himself, he should be able to supply you with the strip only,no backing on it, that would save you time when you get it because you wouldnt have to remove the carbon effect backing and sticky pad etc.",
"\n\nGreat stuff mate... I think the illuminated sill covers i've fitted tonight will definitely decide on a \"blue theme\" for all future LED interior upgrades mate... SO that's the colour decision made for me then!",
"\n\nI'd better order a few Blue LED strips for the door handles i reckon....\n\nGreat stuff mate... I think the illuminated sill covers i've fitted tonight will definitely decide on a \"blue theme\" for all future LED interior upgrades mate... SO that's the colour decision made for me then!",
"\n\nI'd better order a few Blue LED strips for the door handles i reckon....\n\nI was just about to have a search for these myself i wonder if the light is clear and they have fitted some tinted lens for the blue illumination?if this is the case then it may be possible to change them to red illumination too"
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[
"Main menu\n\nManchester City’s Nine Strikers Analysed\n\nWith a spending spree over £80 million this season, Manchester City have shown their ambition – they want to break this “Top 4” and plan to do so, with a shower of new forward players being bought. ",
"The strong, determined and talented Tevez will add to the height power of Santa Cruz and Adebayor, while the pace of Robinho and Bellamy will be crucial.",
"\nHowever, as you analyse Man City’s first team, you notice a large fraction of the first team are strikers or forwards, admittedly Robinho, Bellamy and Bojinov can play as wingers – but that still leaves over 5 strikers to fight for that one striker position (or two, or even three, depending how City play this upcoming season).",
"\nThis blog entry is aimed to inform you on the strengths and weaknesses of each Man City’s forwards and how they will contribute to Mark Hughes’s team this upcoming season.",
"Emmanuel Adebayor\nStrengths: Excellent in the air, capable of scoring super goals out of nothing, very strong.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Inconsistent, Lacks Commitment, Can often “go missing” in games.",
"Craig Bellamy\nStrengths: Incredibly quick, can be used as an impact substitution and change a game.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Where to begin… inconsistency, problems off the pitch, huge injury problems are just a few to name.",
"Roque Santa-Cruz\nStrengths: Good understanding of where to be when he doesn’t have the ball, great finisher, great in the air, can hold the ball up very well.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Not a great dribbler, sometimes his efforts are minimized when against great defenders.",
"Carlos Tevez\nStrengths: Very good shooter (long range or short range, it doesn’t matter), extremely determined – always chasing lost balls.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Incredibly hard to find a weakness in Tevez’s game, due to his natural talent, great physique and excellent determination to succeed, on his day, Tevez can be trouble for anyone.",
"Ched Evans\nStrengths: A touch of Pippo Inzaghi in Ched Evans – you don’t know why he’s playing at a team like Manchester City until you see him play, naturally talented and has a good pass on him, not selfish on the ball.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Lacks stamina to last 90 minutes, not strong enough either.",
"Felipe Caicedo\nStrengths: Physically (strength) he is up there with Adebayor, great in the air as well. ",
"Has a knack of scoring some beautiful goals, check out the one below – Henry-esque from Caicedo.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Still growing in talent; his technique, understanding of football and his fitness all need to be improved in order for him to be a top-class striker.",
"Valeri Bojinov\nStrengths: Bojinov has been unlucky to sustain two serious injuries (which have kept him out for more than two years since he arrived) which could potentially decrease his chance of being a top-level striker, Bojinov has an eager eye for goal – he can dribble very well and shoot with power.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Injuries, very injury-prone.",
"Robinho\nStrengths: Excellent dribbling ability, excellent passing ability too – he can be the one that is threading the passes/crosses to Adebayor or Santa Cruz to finish.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Very, very weak, often when away from home. ",
"Robinho does not play very well.",
"Benjani\nStrengths: Incredible work rate, puts 100% into all of his games, has a good finish on him.",
"\n\nWeaknesses: Just not enough all-round quality, he isn’t a top-4 team striker – he’s good, but he won’t score 30 league goals a season."
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[
"People of Assam\n\nThe people of Assam inhabit a multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic and multi-religious society. ",
"They speak languages that belong to three main language groups: Tibeto-Burman, Indo-Aryan, and Tai-Kadai. ",
"The large number of ethnic and linguistic groups, the population composition and the peopling process in the state has led to it being called an \"India in miniature\".",
"\n\nThe peopling of Assam was understood in terms of racial types based on physical features; types that were drawn by Risley. ",
" These racial types are not accurate and yield results with a lot of variance, and as a result the current understanding is based on ethnolinguistic groups and in consonance with genetic studies.",
"\n\nPopulating Assam and social formations\nGeographically Assam contains fertile river valleys surrounded and interspersed by mountains and hills. ",
"It is accessible from Tibet in the north (via Bum La, Tse La, Tunga), across the Patkai in the Southeast (via Diphu, Kumjawng, Hpungan, Chaukam, Pangsau, More-Tamu) and from Burma across the Arakan Yoma (via An, Taungup). ",
"In the west both the Brahmaputra valley and the Barak valley open widely to the Gangetic plains. ",
" Assam has been populated via all these accessible points in the past. ",
" It has been estimated that there were eleven major waves and streams of ethnolinguistic migrations across these points over time.",
"\n\nPre-historic\nAnthropological accounts of Assam demography is marked by several waves of different racial migration. ",
"The Austroasiatic people were the first inhabitants. ",
"There are Neolithic sites present all over Northeast including Arunachal Pradesh, Sadiya, Dibrugarh, Lakhimpur, Nagaon, Naga Hills, Karbi Anglong, Nagaon, Kamrup, Garo and Khasi hills of Meghalaya, etc. ",
"which shows the distribution of these early settlers. ",
"Most of these people were absorbed by the Tibeto-Burman groups who arrived about 3500–4000 years ago, while a fraction moved to the hills of Meghalaya. ",
"This has been repeatedly proved by DNA reports which shows the presence of Austroasiatic genes in the Tibeto-Burman groups like Kacharis (Bodos, Dimasas, Chutias, Morans, Sonowals, Rabhas, Tiwas, Koch, etc.) ",
"as well as Karbis, Nagas, etc. ",
"The Austroasiatic aboriginal people who settled in the hills of Meghalaya are known as Khasis, Jaintias who settled in the nearby hills. ",
"The Tibeto-Burman speaking people arrived through the various passes in the Himalayas located in the North and the East of Assam. ",
"Today, these groups form the majority (about 60%) of Assam's population and are identified as the Bodo-Kachari people scattered all over Assam; the Monpa and Sherdukpen peoples of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh; the Mishings, and Karbis of Central Assam.",
"\n\nProto-historic and ancient\n\nThe third major ingress into Assam are attributed to the Indo-Aryans from North India (Wave 3) into the Brahmaputra Valley after 500 BCE (mostly during the 3rd century AD Varman rule). ",
"This signalled the dawn of the proto-historic period and this immigration continued into the ancient and Medieval periods. ",
"These were the group of Dravidian Nadiyals came during Kamarupa. ",
"In the course of time they assimilated with various Mongoloid ethnic groups and now possess more Mongoloid physical features than Dravidian features. ",
"At the end of the ancient period (c1205), the first Muslims (Wave 4), captive soldiers of the defeated Bakhtiar Khilji, settled in the Hajo area.",
"\n\nMedieval\nThe next major immigrants were the Tai-Ahoms (Wave 5) when Sukaphaa lead his group into Assam via the Pangsau Pass in the Patkai from South China. ",
"The Tai-Ahoms were followed by other Tai peoples who were Buddhists (Wave 6): Khamti, Khamyang, Aiton, Tai Phake and Turung peoples, who settled in Upper Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. ",
"This continued well into the colonial times. ",
" At the end of the Medieval period, a small contingent of Sikhs gave rise to a minuscule but prominent group.",
"\n\nColonial and post-independence\nIn the beginning of the colonial period in Assam after the First Anglo-Burmese War and the Treaty of Yandaboo (1826), the political instability led to the immigration of Kachin and Kuki people (Wave 7) into the region across the Patkai and Arakan Yoma. ",
"They constitute the Singphos in Upper Assam, and the Kuki-Chin tribes in Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao. ",
"The beginning of tea plantations in Assam (1835) by the British led to the immigration of Mundari speaking people (Wave 8) (Munda, Santal, Savara, Oraon, Gond etc. ",
"tribes). ",
"The British administration in Assam also encouraged immigration of a large influx of service holders and professionals from Bengal, Rajasthan, Nepal, etc. (",
"Wave 9). ",
"To increase land productivity, the British encouraged Muslim peasants from Mymensingh district of present-day Bangladesh (Wave 10) to settle in Assam that began in 1901. ",
"The last major group to immigrate are the Bengali Hindu refugees, especially from the Sylhet district of Bangladesh following the Partition of India (Wave 11).",
"\n\nInputs from these and other smaller groups have gone towards the building of a unique multi-ethnic socio-cultural situation.",
"\n\nSocial formations\nThe process of social formation in Assam has been marked by simultaneous sanskritisation and tribalisation (de-sanskritization) of the different groups of people that have settled in Assam at different times, and this process of social formation is best studied in three periods: (1) Pre-colonial, (2) Colonial and (3) Post-colonial periods.",
"\n\nEthnic groups\n\nAssam is acknowledged as the settling land for a lot of cultures. ",
"A number of tribal grouping have landed in the soils of Assam in the course of diverse directions as the territory was linked to a number of states and many different countries. ",
"Austro-Asiatic, Mongoloids, and Indo-Aryans had been the most important traditional groups that arrived at the site and lived in the very old Assam. ",
"They were well thought-out as the ‘aborigines’ of Assam and yet at the moment they are essential elements of the “Assamese Diaspora”.",
"\n\nThe greater Bodo-Kachari group encompasses the 18 major tribes of Assam, both plain and hills, viz., ",
"Boro, Dimasa, Chutia, Sonowal, Tiwa, Garo, Rabha, Sarania, Hajong, Tripuri, Deori, Thengal, Hojai, Koch, and others. ",
"The ancient land of 'Kirat' is also referred to the land of the Kachari. ",
"Bodo Kacharis were historically the dominant group of Assam, who were later dominated in the 1500s by the Tai Ahoms, the ethnic group who along with the Upper Assam Bodo-Kachari groups like Chutias, Morans and Borahis were associated with the term \"Assamese\". ",
"Along with Tai Ahoms, they were other prominent groups that ruled Assam valley during the medieval period, those belonging to the Chutia, Koch, and Dimasa communities. ",
"The first group ruled from 1187 to 1673 in the eastern part of the state, the second group ruled Lower Assam from 1515 to 1949, while the third group ruled southern part of Assam from the 13th century to 1854. ",
"Bodos are the dominant group in BTAD. ",
"They speak the Bodo language among themselves along with using Assamese to communicate with other indigenous Assamese communities as the lingua-franca. ",
"\n\nMost of the indigenous Assamese communities today have actually been historically tribal and even the now considered non-tribal population of Assam were actually tribes which have slowly been converted into castes through Sanskritisation. ",
"Actually, more than 70-75% or more of the now considered non-tribal population of Assam actually have Mongoloid roots and origin and thus were historically tribal. ",
"Some of the tribal groups were able to enter into the Hindu upper caste society while some of them remained in the tribal or lower caste society. ",
"Thus, Assam has always been a historically tribal state.",
"\n\nAhoms along with Chutia, Moran, Motok, and Koch are still regarded as semi-tribal groups who have nominally converted to Ekasarana Dharma even though keeping alive their own tribal traditions and customs. ",
"Various indigenous Assamese communities in Assam like Chutiya, Koch-Rajbongshi, Moran, Motok, Ahoms etc (all having tribal origin) have slowly been converted into a caste through Sanskritisation.",
"\n\nAs per latest developmentMoran, Chutia, Motok, Tea tribes, Tai Ahoms and Koch have realised the above-mentioned points and have applied for ST status . ",
"This will make Assam a predominantly tribal state having wider geo-political ramifications.",
"\n\nSee also\n People from Western Assam\n Assamese people\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n\n Bhagawati, A C (2002) \"Ethnic Identities in North-East India\", N K Bose Memorial Lectures. ",
"Vihangama, IGNCA Newsletter, Vol II, March–April 2002\n Taher, Mohammad (1993) The Peopling of Assam and contemporary social structure in Ahmad, Aijazuddin (ed) Social Structure and Regional Development, Rawat Publications, New Delhi\n Guha, Amalendu (1984) Pre-Ahom Roots and the Medieval State in Assam: A Reply, Social Scientist, Vol 12, No. ",
"6, pp70–77\n\n \nCategory:Social groups of Assam"
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[
"Q:\n\nRespect validation not able to validate array items\n\nI am using respect built in validation from this source in my php application \"https://respect-validation.readthedocs.io/en/1.1/rules/Each/\". ",
"I am passing data via ajax call to php application code like \nprint_r($itemsArray);\n\nArray\n(\n [0] => Array\n (\n [itemName] => apple\n )\n\n [1] => Array\n (\n [itemName] => banana\n )\n\n [2] => Array\n (\n [itemName] => cherry\n )\n)\n\nI have applied validation to the below fields in php code side like.",
"\n $fullName = $_REQUEST['fullName'];\n $email = $_REQUEST['email'];\n $phoneNumber = $_REQUEST['phoneNumber'];\n $age = $_REQUEST['age'];\n $itemsArray = $_REQUEST['itemsArray'];\n\n try \n {\n v::key('fullName', v::notEmpty()->setTemplate(\"Full Name: Required field\"))\n ->key('fullName', v::alpha()->setTemplate(\"Full Name: Alphabets only\"))\n ....\n ....\n ->key('itemsArray', v::arrayVal()->each(v::alpha())->setTemplate(\"Item must contain Alphabets\"))\n\n ->assert(['fullName' => $fullName, 'email' => $email, 'phoneNumber' => $phoneNumber, 'age' => $age, 'itemsArray' => $itemsArray ]); \n }\n catch(NestedValidationException $e) \n {\n $errorMessage = $e->getMessages();\n }\n\nAll the validation which are applied for fields like fullname, email, phonenumber and age are working perfectly. ",
"The only issue is with itemsArray key (validation rule) applied to this array. ",
"It displays error message for the above items despite these items are correct according to the validation rule v::alpha(). ",
"Also it throws validation message 4 times instead of three times. ",
"The below is the output for the three items apple, banana and cherry.",
"\n Array\n (\n [0] => Item must contain Alphabets\n [1] => Item must contain Alphabets\n [2] => Item must contain Alphabets\n [3] => Item must contain Alphabets\n )\n\nI am not able to track the issues. ",
"Please help !!!",
"\n\nA:\n\nYou can achieve like this, please try.",
"\n->key('itemsArray', v::arrayVal()->each( v::key('itemName', v::alpha()))\n\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nPHP json_encode produces quoted json but JS expects it to be without quotes\n\nWhat I need:\n[\n {label:'Hotel'},\n {label:'Event Regristration'},\n {label:'Airfare'}\n]\n\nwhat is generated by my code\n[\n {'label':'Hotel'},\n {'label':'Event Regristration'},\n {'label':'Airfare'}\n]\n\nwith\n$series[]['label'] = \"some value\";\n\nIs there a difference between the to json examples? ",
"Actually the first one is working with jqPlot and the second one not. ",
"Any ideas how can remove the quotes? ",
"Other suggestions?",
"\n\nA:\n\nJSON uses double quotes instead of single to delimit strings, so what you show is technically not JSON (altough it looks similar, and it will work as a JavaScript object literal).",
"\nFixing your code to emit double quotes should solve the problem.",
"\n\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nHow to add multiple tab close event handlers to JavaFX Tab?",
"\n\nJavaFX's Tab class provides a setOnClosed method to add an event handler that is executed when the tab has been closed.",
"\nThis works well when I only want to add a single event handler.",
"\nWhat I haven't achieved yet is to add multiple event handlers, since calling setOnClosed a second time \"overwrites\" the event handler set on the first call.",
"\nIn the following code example, only doSomethingIsExecuted is executed on tab close, yet I would like that all three event handlers are executed.",
"\nTab tab = new Tab();\ntab.setOnClosed(event -> doSomething());\ntab.setOnClosed(event -> doSomethingElse());\ntab.setOnClosed(event -> doSomethingIsExecuted());\n\nAdditional info: It is not possible to combine the three event handlers into one in my case, I really need a solution to add multiple event handlers.",
"\n\nA:\n\nUse a handler that invokes multiple handlers form a list:\nList<EventHandler<Event>> closedEventHandlers = new ArrayList<>();\ntab.setOnClosed(event -> {\n for (Iterator<EventHandler<Event>> iterator = closedEventHandlers.iterator(); !",
"event.isConsumed() && iterator.hasNext();) {\n iterator.next().handle(event);\n }\n});\n\nIf you don't have a place add the elements to the list you could use a helper method that stores the the list in the properties of Tab:\npublic final class TabUtils {\n private TabUtils() {}\n\n private static final String TAB_CLOSED_HANDLERS_KEY = \"TabUtils.CLOSED_EVENT.list\";\n\n public static void addClosedHandler(Tab tab, EventHandler<Event> handler) {\n List<EventHandler<Event>> handlers = (List<EventHandler<Event>>) tab.getProperties().get(TAB_CLOSED_HANDLERS_KEY);\n if (handlers == null) {\n // create & store new handler list and register handler\n handlers = new ArrayList<>();\n tab.getProperties().Put(TAB_CLOSED_HANDLERS_KEY, handlers);\n tab.setOnClosed(event -> {\n for (Iterator<EventHandler<Event>> iterator = handlers.iterator(); !",
"event.isConsumed() && iterator.hasNext();) {\n iterator.next().handle(event);\n }\n });\n }\n handlers.add(handler);\n }\n\n public static void removeClosedHandler(Tab tab, EventHandler<Event> handler) {\n List<EventHandler<Event>> handlers = (List<EventHandler<Event>>) tab.getProperties().get(TAB_CLOSED_HANDLERS_KEY);\n if (handlers !",
"= null) {\n if (handlers.remove(handler) && handlers.isEmpty()) {\n // remove handler list and handler if there are no more handlers\n tab.getProperties().remove(TAB_CLOSED_HANDLERS_KEY);\n tab.setOnClosed(null);\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\n"
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[
"Criminals continue to target organizations and individuals with extortion schemes, in part via such cybercrime schemes as infecting targets with Ryuk and GandCrab ransomware, say Raj Samani, chief scientist of McAfee, and John Fokker, McAfee's head of cyber investigations.",
"\n\nAs CEO of Terranova Security, an awareness training provider, Lise Lapointe sees an evolution of education programs that used to be merely phishing simulation tests. ",
"What are the most effective forms of training?",
"\n\nAttackers have hit North Carolina's Orange County with ransomware for the third time in six years. ",
"Government officials say IT teams have been working overtime to restore systems, and that no data has been lost.",
"\n\nAluminum giant Norsk Hydro has been hit by LockerGoga ransomware, which was apparently distributed to endpoints by hackers using the company's own Active Directory services against it. ",
"To help safeguard others, security experts have called on Hydro to release precise details of how it was hit.",
"\n\nNorsk Hydro, one of the world's largest aluminum producers, has been hit by a crypto-locking ransomware attack that began at one of its U.S. plants and has disrupted some global operations. ",
"A Norwegian cybersecurity official said the ransomware strain may be LockerGoga.",
"\n\nMirai, the powerful malware that unleashed unprecedented distributed denial-of-service attacks in 2016, has never gone away. ",
"And now a new version has been equipped with fresh exploits that suggest its operators want to harness the network bandwidth offered by big businesses.",
"\n\nAs a former elected official, Kristin Judge saw first-hand the lack of resources for victims of cybercrime. ",
"And so she launched the Cybercrime Support Network, which serves small businesses and consumers.",
"\n\nWeb hosting firm XBT/Webzilla's infrastructure was used to attack the U.S. Democratic Party and for 2016 election interference, a former National Security Council official said in a court report filed as part of a since-dismissed defamation lawsuit over the Steele dossier's release.",
"\n\nNorth Korea's cybercrime capabilities have given the country the ability to flaunt international sanctions by allowing the regime to steal millions in currency not only from banks but also from cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report from the United Nation's Security Council.",
"\n\nThe former CEO of what was once the world's most popular bitcoin exchange, Mt. Gox, will not serve prison time. ",
"Mark Karpelès was sentenced Friday to two and a half years in prison on one charge of falsifying data, but the sentence was suspended. ",
"He was cleared of embezzlement and fraud charges.",
"\n\nCriminals wielding a new strain of ransomware called Cr1ptT0r are targeting network-attached storage users. ",
"The campaign was first discovered in February after owners of D-Link network storage enclosures reported that their devices were being crypto-locked.",
"\n\nWith the general elections coming up soon in India, some security experts are calling attention to the urgency of ensuring the security of electronic voting machines. ",
"And they assert that the government hasn't been transparent about its EVM security efforts.",
"\n\nFacebook's data deals continue to be probed. ",
"A criminal investigation of Facebook by federal prosecutors in New York has resulted in records being subpoenaed \"from at least two prominent makers of smartphones and other devices,\" the New York Times reports.",
"\n\nEnter your email address to reset your password\n\nAlready have anISMG account?",
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"\n\nOur website uses cookies. ",
"Cookies enable us to provide the best experience possible and help us understand how visitors use our website. ",
"By browsing inforisktoday.asia, you agree to our use of cookies."
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"Author: Colin ‘Howl‘ Kenitz (Published 6-8-2017)\n\nApex Season 3, Group Stage, Tuesday, Day 12.(June 6th).",
"\n\nMeta Athena Vs. ",
"Rhinos Gaming Wings.",
"\n\nPoint A\n\nVolskaya is well known as a more frustrating Assault map. ",
"Meta Athena has used some interesting flanking techniques on this map before, but this time they took a different approach resulting in very quick captures on both points A and B. Notably, Mango is playing the Sombra here, so Rhino’s Gaming Wing’s only has AMY as full healer on the Zenyatta. ",
"Mango hacks the 200hp health pack in the garage. ",
"Because of this, RG Wings situates their defense inside of the garage.",
"\n\nMeta Athena puts Libero on the Sombra, who rushes directly for the point. ",
"Because of this he’s able to both scout RG for the rest of his team as well as hack the health pack in the bunker on the point. ",
"This is the easiest accessible health pack when directly contesting the point, as the bunker is the nearest cover for this very open point with high ground on all sides. ",
"Having this hack is important for Meta Athena’s strategy as we’ll see soon. ",
"It’s also notable that Sayaplayer has already gotten a slight ult charge advantage from hitting Umtae, due to his flanking, which we will also talk about soon.",
"\n\nMeanwhile, Meta Athena’s tank and support lines run up to the high ground to their right side of the point. ",
"This immediately pushes Oxo, who’s on the soldier 76, off the high ground and exposes him in the middle of the point with Amy following shortly after. ",
"It also pressures RG Wings out of their safe point in the garage as Changsik and Hoon pressure down on them from the stairs.",
"\n\nDuring this, Sayaplayer heads up to the high ground on the opposite side of point A. This gives both him and RG Wings direct lines of sight on one another. ",
"Sayaplayer opens up on RG Wings and as a result both RG tanks commit to knocking him off the high ground or getting the kill, using their mobility abilities. ",
"This leaves their support line completely unprotected without peel. ",
"As highlighted in yellow, the RG members began backing up into the bunker and are cornered and unable to use the health pack there. ",
"Meanwhile, Meta Athena’s supports, highlighted in red, are safe on the high ground with perfect vision of their members diving as well as Sayaplayer.",
"\n\nBecause of this commitment the RG tank line is also exposed and away from the hacked health pack in the garage while they have only Amy on the Zenyata with orbs of harmony to heal. ",
"This results in Fury losing his mech immediately. ",
"In the pink highlighted circle we see Hoon dives into RG’s back line on the D.Va and he dies, but since he dove with Changsik, they maintain pressure. ",
"As highlighted in green, they corner AMY into that bunker where Libero hacked the health pack, and he dies to the Winston. ",
"While it stands as a one for one trade, Meta Athena lose only one tank while RG Wings lose their only healer, and also their D.Va’s mech. ",
"With no other healers, as highlighted in red, Umtae has to jump back across the open point to the health pack in the garage. ",
"This allows Sayaplayer to unload on him, bringing him very low and gaining quite a bit more ult charge.",
"\n\nTyrant and Mango continue to pressure Sayaplayer unntil he eventually does go down. ",
"The problem here is that there’s no more healing for RG besides the Soldier’s biotic field and Mango’s health pack. ",
"Changsik continues diving the back line, takes out Oxo while Libero on the Sombra finishes off Fury’s Mech-less D.Va. ",
"Although Rhino’s Gaming succeed in eventually taking out Sayaplayer and the D.Va trade onto Hoon, they’re trading at a one man disadvantage, 3 – 2 by the time they do so. ",
"I highlighted Amy and Hoon in yellow here for a two reasons. ",
"First, that although they’re both alive they’re both running back, and second, that Amy switches to Lucio, losing what little ult charge he did have. ",
"He likely does this just to get back to the point quicker because this is 2 CP the offensive team has the re-spawn advantage as well, of course.",
"\n\nWithout ample support available Umtae goes down from Sayaplayer’s DPS and Changsik finishes him off, then swiftly stomps on Tyrant’s tracer to finish him off. ",
"Mango is now the only one left versus four members of Meta Athena and has to concede the point even though he has his EMP since his team cannot regroup in time.",
"\n\nMeta Athena utilized several angles of attack to achieve this fast cap. ",
"Coordinating their attack around the fact that the bunker health pack would be hacked and by flanking most of their team to the high ground behind the garage. ",
"RG Wings were at a disadvantage in their only safe point and were flushed out of the garage into the open point. ",
"Here, they’re either standing in a shooting gallery for Sayaplayer’s Soldier, or forced into the bunker where they were cornered and unable to escape. ",
"Even though they traded kills with Meta Athena, even being up one player in these trades is extremely beneficial, especially as the attacking team with re-spawn advantage.",
"\n\nThe most critical mistake was when both of RG’s tanks committed to chasing Sayaplayer’s Soldier off the high ground. ",
"Better communication could easily solve this, sending up either tank while the other stayed behind to peel for their back line.",
"\n\nWhat I would have liked to see from RG Wings here would be to answer the flanks from Meta Athena in a different manner. ",
"Meta Athena’s attack was clearly in advantage here, but if Rhino’s Gaming had made the call to evacuate the garage they could have circled around to the room on the opposite side of the point. ",
"Below, I’ve highlighted the positions of both teams. ",
"The orange sight lines indicate where RG Wings should have seen Meta Athena beginning their flank. ",
"The better response to this over what they actually did, would be to follow the color coordinated movement lines across the point. ",
"Here, it doesn’t matter which one they take. ",
"The bunker does provide cover, however it’s important to remember that Libero is back on this side, and may be able to deal a fair amount of damage and gain ult charge while still being safe, since RG Wings has very little time to make this translation across the point.",
"\n\nRelocating to this position would give RG another health pack to hack and access, as well as cornering Meta Athena in a building with a health pack they could not access since it will still be hacked by Mango for about another 45 seconds. ",
"I’ve highlighted the health packs on the screen in purple above. ",
"This re-position also gives RG Wings access to the high ground, which would give them a stronger position to knock Sayaplayer off the high ground or retreat back into the garage with his team where he wouldn’t have as effective of sight lines. ",
"I highlighted this on the diagram above as well. ",
"Although this maneuver likely would have given Meta Athena a tick of control on the point while RG Wings re-position, RG could renew their attack from an advantaged position rather than falling prey to Meta Athena’s pincer flanks. ",
"Also, if Meta Athena exposed even just Changsik on the Winston to cap the point, he would be immediately exposed once RG Wings were in position, allowing for them to gain some ult charge from shooting him. ",
"Below is a slightly different angle of this same maneuver.",
"\n\nBelow is the room RG Wings would be moving into, effectively just behind Sayaplayer. ",
"As we can see, there is a health pack here. ",
"As well as access to the low and more importantly, high ground.",
"\n\nFinally, here is the perspective that RG would have once this maneuver is complete. ",
"As we can see, even if Meta Athena stay in the garage, they are open to RG’s lines of sight and unable to use this health pack. ",
"If Meta Athena Stays on the High ground, the teams stand on more even footing, however RG Wings have the health pack in their building available to them. ",
"Although both teams have access to this rear catwalk, I think it’s more likely that RG can pressure this since the have the additional healing support of the health pack. ",
"The biggest question here is if Libero can make it into position to hack the rear most health pack on the left most side of the screenshot. ",
"Whichever team could claim this with their Sombra would have the advantage on the catwalk due to being able to drop off and heal very quickly if need be.",
"\n\nStill looking at this above picture, if we are to assume that RG wings now has the advantage and thwarted the initial attack, it is likely that MA has to retreat and regroup. ",
"As is highlighted by the shooting options and sight lines, if Meta Athena try to move into the bunker to access that health pack that Libero hacked, they’re pinned down and exposed. ",
"The only options left are to retreat back the way they came and completely regroup, or to head through the raised hallway from Garage back toward the choke point, where Libero could hack the health pack and the team could regroup there.",
"\n\nPoint B\n\nIt’s still so early on in the game that hardly anyone has any ult charge on either team. ",
"Mango has his EMP, however Sayaplayer on the soldier and Nus on the Zenyatta are extremely close. ",
"Both teams drive themselves into the small utility room with the health pack on MA’s left and RG’s left. ",
"The most important thing to take note of here are the health bars and ultimate charges of each player. ",
"RG must not have expected Meta Athena to be here so quickly, and already are on the losing side of the health pool wars with Fury and Umtae both dropping very low.",
"\n\nMango uses his EMP here, realizing he will hit most members of Meta Athena. ",
"However, Wings can’t get the DPS to finish anyone off. ",
"As soon as the hack wears off Nus activates the transcendence and heals his team back up to full. ",
"Even though Mango’s EMP hacks MA so they couldn’t use their abilities, he didn’t block any ultimates with it. ",
"If Wings were able to kill off members at this time it might have forced Meta Athena to reset the attack, however, with Fury’s D.Va already extremely low he had to retreat and they were effectively fighting 5v6. ",
"Crucially, as we can see in the screen shot below, Libero is able to hack the health pack in the room before Mango can, so the slight healing available to Umtae was denied and he goes down first. ",
"Without the Winston on RG, Sayaplayer and Changsik obliterate Fury’s D.Va, leaving the rest of the team completely unprotected.",
"\n\nWith no tanks left for RG Wings, Meta Athena storms the point. ",
"Sayaplayer pops the tac’ Visor and takes care of Mango and Amy, both of the healers. ",
"Since they only need a third of the point, there is hardly any time to contest and MA take the map easily.",
"\n\nIn the case of Point B, Meta Athena realized they were at a large advantage. ",
"Sure, they don’t know exactly how large the ult charge deficit between themselves and RG has become, but they have a good idea due to how effectively they wont point A. Because of this they decide to charge point B and maintain this momentum. ",
"Since they only need the first third of the control completed, it’s a pretty safe bet, consider how much time they’ll have left if they fail. ",
"Rhinos Gaming Wings should recognize this, but instead of staying back they try to gain the advantage by hacking the forward health pack in the small room that this big fight occurs in.",
"\n\nIt’s not a bad idea, however, since they’re at a severe disadvantage I would have preferred for them to play this point as safe as possible. ",
"The best thing they could do for themselves is buy time, ideally turtling out the nearly 6 minute timer. ",
"What most teams will do is position themselves up on the high ground, which I have highlighted in the diagram below. ",
"With most of the team positioned on the back bridge and one or two players slightly more forward on the shop balcony, RG has sight lines on every point of access to Point B. They also have two health packs on the lower levels directly behind them, as well as re-spawn advantage this time around (highlighted in blue).",
"\n\nI’ve Assumed a few things here. ",
"First, I’ve labeled the health packs as hacked by both teams, just showing what will likely happen in a prolonged attack. ",
"Secondly, I’ve assumed that Libero and Meta Athena still rush the small room on the right side of the diagram to gain a forward foothold with the hacked health pack. ",
"From here MA, especially Libero, can harass more easily and gain his ult charge rapidly. ",
"The advantage RG can gain from this high ground, defensive position, is that they can clearly see both attack routes that MA has from this small room, as well as through the main choke. ",
"They can even spot flankers from the left hand side. ",
"This gives them a huge advantage in a turtling situation.",
"\n\nI’ve also highlighted a movement option where Meta Athena can come from the small utility room on the low ground up the stairs and around the flank to the high ground. ",
"This is a likely option, as it gains MA high ground advantage, however, I’ve labeled the two movement options that RG can use to answer this. ",
"In this scenario RG would have two health packs much closer to them than does MA. ",
"I would like to see most of the team move forward on the left hand side to the high ground of the shop balcony, while a flanker or two retreat back down to the low ground while looping back up the stairs to pincer MA. ",
"Ideally, this allows most of RG to remain on the high ground, as well as having closer proximity to hacked health packs. ",
"Meta Athena should be forced down to the low ground by the loop around flankers, and forced to retreat and regroup, as they have no health packs to access and are otherwise vulnerable on the low ground of the open point.",
"\n\nI hope to do a Youtube version of this and other play analysis in the near future.",
"\n\nAuthor: Colin ‘Howl‘ Kenitz (Published 6-8-2017)\n\nTwitter: @Howl_CK – Most recent articles/pieces will be pinned"
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[
"Why did Hillary Clinton join Jill Stein, the Green Party's oddball presidential nominee, in asking for a recount of the votes in Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania, when everyone knows that such a recount won't change the outcome of the 2016 election?",
"\n\nPart of the answer is that people close to Hillary — Huma Abedin, Chelsea Clinton, and Sidney Blumenthal — encouraged her to ask for a recount as a way of lifting her spirits.",
"\n\n\"She is weepy, looks 10 years older and is very whiny,\" said one of Hillary's closest friends. \"",
"She has been drinking wine pretty heavily, much more than usual.",
"\n\n\"She mopes around all day, swimming in a sea of recriminations and complaining that her campaign managers were 'incompetent,' Bill and Chelsea 'didn't work hard enough,' FBI Director Comey was 'in league with Trump.'\"",
"\n\nIn addition, President Barack Obama convinced Hillary that it was in the best interest of the Democratic Party if the Clinton legal team got involved with the recount and didn't leave it to Jill Stein.",
"\n\n\"The president felt that the progressives were acting stunned and helpless and had to rise out of their stupor and show that they weren't going to take their defeat lying down,\" said the source.",
"\n\n\"Contesting the results of the election was the best and fastest way to stir the morale and fighting spirit of the demoralized party.",
"\n\n\"Obama felt that a recount would plant a seed with the base that the election was somehow dishonest,\" the source continued. \"",
"He wanted to raise serious questions about the legitimacy of the Trump presidency.\"",
"\n\nAnd what did Bill Clinton — the man Charlie Rose called \"the best political animal that's ever been in American politics\"— think of all this?",
"\n\nA close Clinton adviser said: \"Bill thinks the recount is going to backfire as a strategy because there are probably no more than a handful of questionable ballots and they could actually wind up adding to Trump's numbers and validate rather than invalidate his election.\"",
"\n\n"
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[
"For 30 years, a vast majority of commercial property owners in downtown Cedar Rapids have said “yes” to paying extra taxes to improve the look of downtown. ",
"And the agreement is now up for another 10-year renewal.",
"\n\nThe idea is called a “SSMID.” ",
"That stands for Self-Supporting Municipal Improvement District. ",
"And the extra taxing district in downtown Cedar Rapids needs to be renewed by summer to continue.",
"\n\nThe Cedar Rapids SSMID basically covers the core downtown area. ",
"At the last renewal, in 2007, it expanded to cover parts of the west side of the Cedar Rapids including the area now known as Kingston Village. ",
"And continuing the plan for another ten years depends on the feelings of exactly 186 property owners who represent about a quarter billion dollars’ worth of buildings in the core district.",
"\n\nFred Timko is one of those owners and is also the current president of the SSMID board that oversees the taxing district. ",
"Timko, and the others, pay an extra seven to eight percent on their commercial property tax bills every year. ",
"The money goes to improve the entire downtown and Timko says, speaking as an owner, he sure he’s gotten good value from paying extra taxes.",
"\n\n“I don’t think we’d have anything close to what we have downtown without the SSMID—particularly the overhaul of the streetscape and the sidewalks,” Timko said.",
"\n\nThe SSMID currently brings in nearly $500,000 per year and the taxing district was originally created in 1986 to help finance a big change in the city’s downtown appearance. ",
"The downtown beautification and keeping up with repairs are things many visitors notice.",
"\n\nBut SSMID money has contributed in ways not so apparent.",
"\n\nFor instance, it was money originally in the SSMID budget that launched the very popular downtown farmers market programs about 10 years ago. ",
"A separate group now oversees that operation.",
"\n\nLast fall, it was also SSMID money that helped pay cleanup costs for removing sandbags put up downtown to prevent flood damage.",
"\n\nCasey Prince, the new Cedar Rapids Downtown Executive Director, says it won’t be a hard sell to convince property owners to support another 10 years of SSMID funding.",
"\n\n“There have been enough successes over the years that I think everyone sees a very bright future if we continue with the SSMID,” Prince said.",
"\n\nWhile all property owners inside the district, including those owning housing units, can have a say on continuing the SSMID the tax only applies to commercial and not residential buildings.",
"\n\nBoard members say they plan to continue “nuts and bolts” efforts to improve the look of downtown such as grants that help owners fix up the exterior of buildings. ",
"But beyond that, they want to work on attractions, events and other features that give people a reason to come live, work or play downtown.",
"\n\nAs a renewal, the SSMID board needed to get owners representing at least 25 percent of the total property value in the area to agree to continue the extra tax. ",
"So far, board members have received renewal agreements from 69 percent with more replies continuing the trickle in.",
"\n\nThe Cedar Rapids city council is expected to approve the downtown SSMID renewal in the coming weeks."
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"As political momentum in Washington, D.C. swings toward tackling immigration reform, the Republican Party once again is ready to squander a mighty electoral advantage heading into the 2014 midterms. ",
"The general failure of President Obama’s economic agenda, health-care reform, civil liberties record, and foreign policy is an electoral gift. ",
"Yet with a Senate majority in plain sight, the GOP faithful is crying that “Amnesty=Suicide” and Republican leaders are calling for massively invasive new rules that will only increase the size, scope, and spending of the federal government.",
"\n\nAnd this is the party of small government? ",
"No wonder the country is so screwed.",
"\n\nGone is the inclusive immigration rhetoric of Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) – “If you want to work, if you want to become an American, we welcome you.” – ",
"and Rep. Justin Amash (R-Mich.) – “People come here and they assimilate, they adapt, they go to work” – replaced with rants about multi-lingual Coca-Cola ads and the need for “Border Security and Interior Enforcement” and “Employment Verification and Workplace Enforcement.”",
"\n\nGood luck with that. ",
"Republicans insist that the federal government is too inefficient and incompetent to deliver the mail or to oversee health care, but it’s nonetheless qualified to police thousands of miles of borders and run employment checks on hundreds of millions of workers? ",
"Come on guys, get your story straight.",
"\n\nThe simple fact, one that Republicans should embrace, is that governments don’t really control aggregate immigration flows any more than they control aggregate consumer demand. ",
"Immigration is the result of far larger forces than even totalitarian governments can control, including economic opportunity in the destination country and material conditions in the home country. ",
"The Great Depression, World War II, and the reconstruction of post-war Europe ended immigration flows from Western and Southern Europe far more effectively than racist national-origins laws passed by Congress in the 1920s. ",
"Similarly, immigration between Mexico and the United States waxes and wanes depending on large macro forces that neither country’s government can really dictate.",
"\n\nWhich isn’t to say that government policy has no affect on immigration. ",
"It’s just that it’s virtually impossible to predict or anticipate. ",
"Hence, immigration scholars say that the tightening of border security in the wake of the 1986 and 1996 immigration reforms didn’t stop Mexicans from entering the U.S. as much as it keeps them from returning. “",
"The perverse effect has been to dramatically lower return migration out of the country,” Princeton’s Douglas S. Massey, co-director of the Mexican Migration Project, a longitudinal survey of more than 18,000 migrants, told the San Francisco Chronicle’s Carolyn Lochhead in 2006. “",
"We’ve transformed what was before 1986 a circular flow of workers into an increasingly settled population of families. ",
"We have actually accelerated the rate of undocumented population growth in the United States and shifted it from a less costly population of male workers into a much more costly population of families.”",
"\n\nBut don’t worry, this time the feds will get everything right! ",
"Especially by creating an even-more militarized border and internal-checkpoint system to clampdown on workers who do jobs nobody else will take. ",
"And with an E-Verify program that is not only riddled with errors that will capture “real” Americans along with “fake” Americans (who nonetheless pay income, sales, and FICA taxes in large amounts) but will also transform employers into agents of a national security state. ",
"That’s a great limited-government outcome, isn’t it?",
"\n\nRather than fixating on immigration as pressing national issue – Gallup finds that a whopping 3 percent of Americans identify “Immigration/Illegal Aliens” as “the most important problem facing this country today” – Republicans would do far better to tout the clear economic and civil-liberties benefits of expanded immigration and guest-worker policies. ",
"The Cato Institute, for instance, has found that immigration reform along the lines of recent Senate proposals would add $1.5 trillion to GDP over a decade.",
"\n\nAs important, such reforms would allow immigration officers to cast a smaller net and spend their time weeding out criminals rather than trying to account for all workers at all times. ",
"And if the GOP is actually interested in wooing Hispanic voters and moderate independents, it would do well to emulate the attitudes and policies toward immigrants of Texas pols such as former President George W. Bush and Gov. Rick Perry, who managed to pull 40 percent or more of Latino voters in state and national elections.",
"\n\nAs important, the GOP should use the immigration debate to address the ridiculous and relentless growth of the welfare state among good old American natives. ",
"Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman, a staunch proponent of free markets, once famously said, \"You cannot simultaneously have free immigration and a welfare state.\" ",
"Immigration into America is far from free, of course, but at least since 1996, immigrants’ access to means-tested welfare programs is severely limited. ",
"The real problem, then, isn’t with newcomers but programmatic expansion for citizens. ",
"For all the ugly talk of President Obama as “the food-stamp president,” that title should properly be shared with George W. Bush. ",
"Between 2000 and 2006, spending on food stamps doubled despite unemployment rates around 4 percent. ",
"When it comes to disability claims, the Bush and Obama trends are also more alike than not. ",
"Unless the 21st century is somehow mangling its workers at higher rates than in the 20th, it’s clear that increased disability payouts have everything to do with looser qualification standards ushered in by Bush and extended by Obama.",
"\n\nWhen it comes to yet again extending unemployment-insurance benefits – another policy begun under Bush – Republicans are on totally solid ground to say that continual extensions provide “some disincentive” to work (so sayeth Politifact). ",
"At the very least, the GOP should insist that any and all extensions be paid for by offsets elsewhere in a federal budget that approaches $4 trillion a year.",
"\n\nIn his masterful Crisis and Leviathan, economic historian Robert Higgs writes of a “ratchet effect” by which government spending and intervention jerk up periodically and then get stuck out at heightened levels that become the new normal. ",
"In the 21st century, that’s exactly what’s been happening, as the country, first under Republican and then Democratic control, lurched from one crisis to another. ",
"The results – from the PATRIOT Act through Obama’s stimulus plan – have led only to a government that’s more intrusive in every aspect of our lives.",
"\n\nMost recently, in late 2008 and early 2009 – a period in which spending authority was shared by Presidents Bush and Obama – real federal outlays shot up to around $10,000 per capita and show no signs of coming down anytime soon. ",
"Indeed, budget deals these days seem to be little more than bi-partisan raids on proposed spending reductions such as the sequester.",
"\n\nIf Republicans are really the party of free trade and limited government – and if they really believe in American exceptionalism and the lure of the Shining City Upon a Hill – they’ll take this opportunity to welcome immigrants while rolling back the welfare state."
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[
"Fermi surface dichotomy of the superconducting gap and pseudogap in underdoped pnictides.",
"\nHigh-temperature superconductivity in iron-arsenic materials (pnictides) near an antiferromagnetic phase raises the possibility of spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing. ",
"However, the interplay between antiferromagnetic fluctuations and superconductivity remains unclear in the underdoped regime, which is closer to the antiferromagnetic phase. ",
"Here we report that the superconducting gap of underdoped pnictides scales linearly with the transition temperature, and that a distinct pseudogap coexisting with the superconducting gap develops on underdoping. ",
"This pseudogap occurs on Fermi surface sheets connected by the antiferromagnetic wavevector, where the superconducting pairing is stronger as well, suggesting that antiferromagnetic fluctuations drive both the pseudogap and superconductivity. ",
"Interestingly, we found that the pseudogap and the spectral lineshape vary with the Fermi surface quasi-nesting conditions in a fashion that shares similarities with the nodal-antinodal dichotomous behaviour observed in underdoped copper oxide superconductors."
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"Acute aortic dissection (AAD) classically manifests with sudden, severe chest pain radiating to the back or abdomen, often described as ripping or tearing sensation. ",
"Considering its abrupt onset, the diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion prompting immediate imaging using computed tomography (CT) with contrast. ",
"However, the use of contrast is a relative contraindication in the patients with renal compromise and acute care physicians are often deterred from contrast use in these patients. ",
"Herein, we present an unusual case of hematuria as the presenting symptom of a developing the Stanford type-A AAD...\n\nComputed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) has generated a great interest over the past two decades, due to its high diagnostic accuracy and efficacy in the assessment of patients having coronary artery disease. ",
"This method is associated with high radiation dose and this has raised serious concerns in the literature. ",
"Effective dose (E) is a single parameter meant to reflect the relative risk from exposure to ionizing radiation. ",
"Therefore, it is necessary to calculate this parameter to indicate ionizing radiation relative risk...\n\nINTRODUCTION: Comprehensive clinical examination can be compromised in patients on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO). ",
"Adjunctive diagnostic imaging strategies range from bedside imaging only to routine computed tomography (CT). ",
"The risk-benefit of either approach remains to be evaluated. ",
"Patients retrieved to the Royal Brompton Hospital (RBH) on VV-ECMO routinely undergo admission CT imaging of head, chest, abdomen and pelvis. ",
"This study aimed to identify how frequently changes in therapy or adverse events could be attributed to routine CT scanning...\n\nWe developed a novel technique to study the impact of geometric distortion of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatment planning. The measured 3D datasets of residual geometric distortion (a 1.5-T MRI component of an MRI linear accelerator system) was fitted with a second-order polynomial model to map the spatial dependence of geometric distortions. ",
"Then the geometric distortion model was applied to computed tomography (CT) image and structure data to simulate the distortion of MRI data and structures...\n\nINTRODUCTION: The risks of exposure to medical ionizing radiation is of increasing concern both among medical professionals and the general public. ",
"Patients with nephrolithiasis are exposed to high levels of ionizing radiation through both diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. ",
"Endourologists who perform a high-volume of fluoroscopy guided procedures are also exposed to significant quantities of ionizing radiation. ",
"The combination of judicious use of radiation-based imaging modalities, application of new imaging techniques such as ultra-low dose computed tomography (CT) scan, and modifying use of current technology such as increasing ultrasound and pulsed fluoroscopy utilization offers the possibility of significantly reducing radiation exposure...\n\nBACKGROUND: Abdominal pain is a common reason patients seek treatment in emergency departments (ED), and computed tomography (CT) is frequently used for diagnosis; however, length of stay in the ED and risks of radiation remain a concern. ",
"The hypothesis of this study was the Alvarado Score (AS) could be used to reduce CT scans and decrease ED length of stay (LOS) for patients with suspected acute appendicitis (AA). ",
"METHODS: A retrospective review of patients who underwent CT to rule out AA from January 1st, 2015, to December 31st, 2015 was performed...\n\nPURPOSE: To analyze the uncertainties of the rectum due to anisotropic shape variations by using a statistical point distribution model (PDM). ",
"MATERIALS AND METHODS: The PDM was applied to the rectum contours that were delineated on planning computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam CT (CBCT) at 80 fractions of 11 patients. ",
"The standard deviations (SDs) of systematic and random errors of the shape variations of the whole rectum and the region in which the rectum overlapped with the PTV (ROP regions) were derived from the PDMs at all fractions of each patient...\n\nDistinctive patterns of early and late benign fibrosis are commonly observed after stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for lung malignancies. ",
"These changes on computed tomographic scans need to be distinguished from so-called 'high-risk' radiological features, which can be associated with a higher risk for tumor recurrence. ",
"This pictorial report illustrates the different radiological changes seen following SABR delivered using the volumetric modulated radiotherapy, a technique which is increasingly used in clinical care...\n\nX-rays are widely applied in the medical field for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. ",
"Among the uses of X-rays in diagnosis, computed tomography (CT) has been established as one of the most informative diagnostic radiology examinations. ",
"Moreover, recent advances in CT scan technology have made this examination much easier and more informative and increased its application, especially in Japan. ",
"However, the radiation dose of CT scans is higher than that of simple X-ray examinations. ",
"Therefore, the health risk of a CT scan has been discussed in various studies, but is still controversial...\n\nINTRODUCTION: The incidence of melanoma is increasing faster than any other major cancer both in Brazil and worldwide. ",
"The Southeast of Brazil has especially high incidences of melanoma, and early detection is low. ",
"Exposure to UV radiation represents a primary risk factor for developing melanoma. ",
"Increasing attractiveness is a major motivation for adolescents for tanning. ",
"A medical student-delivered intervention that harnesses the broad availability of mobile phones as well as adolescents' interest in their appearance may represent a novel method to improve skin cancer prevention...\n\nPURPOSE: Distant metastasis (DM) is the main cause of death for patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancers (OPCs); yet, there are few reliable predictors of DM in this disease. ",
"The role of quantitative imaging (ie, radiomic) analysis was examined to determine whether there are primary tumor features discernible on imaging studies that are associated with a higher risk of DM developing. ",
"METHODS AND MATERIALS: Radiation therapy planning computed tomography scans were retrieved for all nonmetastatic p16-positive OPC patients treated with radiation therapy or chemoradiation therapy at a single institution between 2005 and 2010...\n\nBACKGROUND: The decision to obtain a computed tomography CT scan in the emergency department (ED) is complex, including a consideration of the risk posed by the test itself weighed against the importance of obtaining the result. ",
"In patients with limited access to primary care follow up the consequences of not making a diagnosis may be greater than for patients with ready access to primary care, impacting diagnostic reasoning. ",
"We set out to determine if there is an association between CT utilization in the ED and patient access to primary care...\n\nPURPOSE: To develop a quality assurance (QA) tool that identifies inaccurate organ at risk (OAR) delineations. ",
"METHODS: The QA tool computed volumetric features from prior OAR delineation data from 73 thoracic patients to construct a reference database. ",
"All volumetric features of the OAR delineation are computed in 3-dimensional space. ",
"Volumetric features of a new OAR are compared with respect to those in the reference database to discern delineation outliers. ",
"A multi-criteria outlier detection system warns users of specific delineation outliers based on combinations of deviant features...\n\nA PC Program for X ray Monte Carlo (PCXMC) has been used to calculate organ doses in patient dosimetry and for the exposure assessment in epidemiological studies of ra- diogenic health related risks. ",
"This study compared the dosimetry from using the built-in stylized phantoms in the PCXMC to that of a newer hybrid phantom library with improved anatomical realism. ",
"We simulated chest and abdominal x ray projections for 146 unique body size computational phantoms, 77 males and 69 females, with different combinations of height (125 - 180 cm) and weight (20 - 140 kg) using the built-in stylized phantoms in the PCXMC version 2..."
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[
"The invention relates to improvements in enclosures for speaker assemblies and, more particularly, relates to the reflex-type speaker enclosure."
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"Chocolate malt\n\nChocolate malt can refer to:\n Chocolate malt, a mash ingredient\n Malted milk\n Milkshake"
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"Incorporating fluid tanks with bypass ducts of gas turbine engines remains an area of interest. ",
"Some existing systems have various shortcomings relative to certain applications. ",
"Accordingly, there remains a need for further contributions in this area of technology."
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[
"Ernest Jones (retailer)\n\nErnest Jones is a British jeweller and watchmaker. ",
"Established in 1949 by Ernest and Stella Weinstein , its first store was opened in Oxford Street, London. ",
"Ernest Jones specialises in diamonds and watches, stocking brands such as Breitling SA, Omega SA, TAG Heuer, Cartier SA, Gucci, and Emporio Armani. ",
"Ernest Jones is part of the Signet Jewelers group and has approximately 180 stores across the United Kingdom.",
"\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Ernest Jones website\n\nCategory:Jewellery retailers of the United Kingdom\nCategory:Retail companies based in London\nCategory:British companies established in 1949\nCategory:Retail companies established in 1949\nCategory:1949 establishments in England"
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[
"Thousands have pledged their support to a German vigilante group which has vowed to protect women from migrants in the wake of the New Year's Eve attacks in Cologne.",
"\n\nA week after a mob of 'drunk and stoned' migrants sexually assaulted and robbed 100 women on the streets of Cologne, a group known as 'Dusseldorf is Watching' has gained more than 8,000 Facebook members.",
"\n\nThe group says it wants to make the streets safer through 'presence' alone but police have warned that 'searching for offenders is not a job for citizens'.",
"\n\nGerman police have said 18 of the 31 suspects arrested in connection with the Cologne attacks were asylum seekers.",
"\n\nPolice stand guard outside Cologne Cathedral, where hundreds of women were sexually assaulted and robbed by a mob of migrant and refugee men on New Year's Eve\n\nGerman police have said 18 of the 31 suspects arrested in connection with the Cologne attacks were asylum seekers\n\n'Performance artist' Milo Moire (pictured) today stood naked outside Cologne Cathedral, where the attacks took place on December 31, with a sign that read: 'Respect us! ",
"We are not fair game, even when we are naked'\n\nThey were arrested on suspicion of committing crimes ranging from theft to assault, and one case of verbal abuse of a sexual nature, Interior Ministry spokesman Tobias Plate told reporters in Berlin.",
"\n\nThey were among an aggressive mob of up to 1,000 people in front of Cologne's main railway station on Thursday evening.",
"\n\nTwo of the men were found carrying threatening, handwritten notes in German and Arabic.",
"\n\nThe messages, which they are thought to have handed to women, included the phrases, 'I am going to kill you', 'I want to f***', 'I'm only joking with you' and 'nice breasts'.",
"\n\nMr Plate said the suspects included Algerians, eight Moroccans, five Iranians, four Syrians, two Germans and one person each from Iraq, Serbia and the United States.",
"\n\nNone of the 31 suspects were accused of committing the kind of sexual crimes that have outraged Germany this past week.",
"\n\nPolice arrest a man in Cologne in the early hours of New Year's Day, where migrants attacked women and hurled fireworks at police just over one week ago\n\nThe migrants threw fireworks at the police and taunted them by saying: 'I am Syrian... Mrs Merkel invited me here!'",
"\n\nAt least 121 women have since filed criminal complaints for robbery and sexual assault in Cologne on New Year's Eve\n\nThe 1,000 attackers, who were described as being of 'Arab or north African origin', surrounded their victims before attacking them\n\nFEARS OF SEX ATTACKS SPREAD ACROSS EUROPE Sex attacks similar to those in Cologne have also been reported in neighbouring Austria and Switzerland, where six women reported identical crimes in Zurich on New Year's Eve. ",
"Swedish police say at least 15 young women reported being groped by groups of men on New Year's Eve in the city of Kalmar. ",
"Kalmar police spokesman Johan Bruun on Friday said groups of men surrounded women on a crowded square and groped them. ",
"He said no one was physically injured but that many of those targeted were terrified. ",
"He said two men, both asylum-seekers, were informed through interpreters that they're suspected of sexual assault and that police are trying to identify other suspects. ",
"Swedish police say at least 15 young women have reported being groped by groups of men on New Year's Eve (pictured, the capital Stockholm) Finnish police said that they had been tipped off about plans by groups of asylum seekers to sexually harass women following an unusually high level of sexual harassment cases in Helsinki (pictured) When asked about similarities to the assaults in Germany, Bruun said: 'We are aware of what happened in Germany but we are focusing our investigation on what happened in Kalmar.' ",
"In Finland, security guards hired to patrol the city on New Year's Eve told police there had been 'widespread sexual harassment' at a central square where around 20,000 people had gathered for celebrations. ",
"Finnish police said that they had been tipped off about plans by groups of asylum seekers to sexually harass women following an unusually high level of sexual harassment cases in Helsinki. '",
"Police have... received information about three cases of sexual assault, of which two have been filed as complaints,' Helsinki police said in a statement. '",
"The suspects were asylum seekers. ",
"The three were caught and taken into custody on the spot,' said Helsinki deputy police chief Ilkka Koskimaki. ",
"Advertisement\n\nPolice in Cologne have received 170 criminal complaints from victims of the to New Year's attacks, including 120 of a sexual nature.",
"\n\nThe city's police chief was sacked from the post today, following intense criticism of the way he handled the violent clashes, a state government source said.",
"\n\nWomen had to literally 'run the gauntlet' of very drunk men... In the course of the operation numerous crying and shocked women / girls approached officers and told them of sexual assaults by male migrants / groups Senior police officer's report\n\nWolfgang Albers, 60, said on Tuesday there was no 'information at all about who the attackers were'.",
"\n\nIt later emerged that a report compiled by a senior officer mentioned that many of the people they detained 'had with them their registration papers indicating they were asylum seekers'.",
"\n\nThe attacks were carried out despite a heavy police deployment in the western German city, and officers have admitted that they did not realise what was happening.",
"\n\nThe incident triggered calls for tighter immigration laws, particularly from politicians opposed to Chancellor Angela Merkel's open-door policy that allowed nearly 1.1million refugees to enter the country last year.",
"\n\nUnder current laws, asylum seekers are only deported if they have been sentenced to jail terms of at least three years, as long as their lives are not at risk in their countries of origin.",
"\n\n'We need more police, a better equipped judiciary and tougher laws, among other things to more quickly expel criminal foreigners,' said Volker Kauder, the parliamentary leader of Merkel's Christian Democrats.",
"\n\nCologne's police chief was sacked from the post today, following intense criticism of the way he handled the violent clashes, a state government source said\n\nThe Cologne attacks were carried out despite a heavy police deployment in the western German city, and officers have admitted that they did not realise what was happening\n\nThe incident triggered calls for tighter immigration laws, particularly from politicians opposed to Chancellor Angela Merkel's open-door policy that allowed nearly 1.1million refugees to enter the country last year\n\nHe added: 'Citizens expect that those without a right to stay really do leave the country.'",
"\n\nAs police tried to regain control of Cologne's streets on New Year's Eve, the attackers taunted them by saying: 'You can't do anything to me – I will get myself a new one in the morning.'",
"\n\nThey touched our behinds and grabbed between our legs. ",
"They touched us everywhere. ",
"So my girlfriend wanted to get out of the crowd Anonymous female victim\n\nOutside the city's historic cathedral, where women were groped and one raped, another man told them: 'I am Syrian, I must be handled in a friendly manner. ",
"Mrs Merkel invited me here!'",
"\n\nSome of the victims have told of their 'truly terrible' experience, and how they felt completely helpless as they were surrounded, groped and raped by their intoxicated attackers.",
"\n\nOne victim, who remains anonymous, said: 'All of a sudden these men around us began groping us.",
"\n\n'They touched our behinds and grabbed between our legs. ",
"They touched us everywhere. ",
"So my girlfriend wanted to get out of the crowd. ",
"When I turned around one guy grabbed my bag and ripped it off my body.'",
"\n\nAnother young female victim of the mass attack said: 'I thought to myself that if we stay here in this crowd they could kill us, they could rape us and nobody would notice.",
"\n\nSome of the victims (pictured) have told of their 'truly terrible' experience, and how they felt completely helpless as they were surrounded, groped and raped by their intoxicated attackers\n\nA victim known only as Evelin M said she ran to police cars to get help but 'there was no one there'\n\nDID GERMAN POLICE TRY TO COVER UP ATTACKERS' REFUGEE STATUS? ",
"The German police has been plunged into scandal after a report, written by a senior officer, admitted they knew the sex attackers in Cologne on New Year's Eve were mostly asylum seekers. ",
"Police chief Wolfgang Albers, 60, said on Tuesday they did not have 'any information at all about who the attackers were'. ",
"But police reports from January 2 said 71 people had been stopped, 11 held temporarily and at least four arrested. ",
"A police insider told the Welt Am Sonntag newspaper that most of the attackers were asylum seekers, adding: 'Only a small minority were from North Africa, the large majority of those controlled were from Syria.' ",
"The senior police officer who compiled a report after the incident wrote: 'Around 22:48... it was observed that there were thousands of people who could not be specifically identified but who had an immigrant background, and were most probably refugees.' ",
"A police insider claimed that most of the New Year's Eve attackers were asylum seekers 'The vast majority of those who were checked only had with them their registration papers indicating they were asylum seekers from the BAMF (Federal Office for Migration and Refugees) as proof of identity. ",
"They had no other identity papers at all.' ",
"References to the refugee status of the attackers were said to be removed from the original report. ",
"The officer went on to say police did not have enough transport to move the number of people who were arrested that night, contradicting the police chief who said the operation went smoothly. ",
"The city's mayor Henriette Reker, 59, said it was irresponsible to speak about the origins of the attackers as the was no information at all supporting suggestions that it was refugees who carried out the attacks. ",
"Federal police spokesman Jens Floeren confirmed the authenticity of the report, but noted that it represented one officer's 'subjective assessment' of the incident three days after it happened. ",
"Advertisement\n\n'I thought we simply had to accept it. ",
"There was no one around us who helped or was in a position to help. ",
"All I wanted was to get out.'",
"\n\nOne girl, who cannot be named, said she has had nightmares since the attack and struggles to get to sleep.",
"\n\nThey [the attackers] felt like they were in power and that they could do anything with the women who were out in the street partying. ",
"They touched us everywhere. ",
"It was truly terrible Victim, Busra A\n\nShe added: 'I am too scared to go outside on my own and of course I'm now scared to go to big cities.'",
"\n\nA victim known only as Evelin M said she ran to police cars to get help but 'there was no one there'.",
"\n\nShe added: 'We know very well that the police at that moment were so understaffed that they couldn't deal with this, that we women had to go through something like that\n\n'I tried to somehow defend myself. ",
"I tossed my arm backwards. ",
"Because of that, I almost fell down the stairs.",
"\n\n'There were so many people there that I no longer was in control of myself where to go or how to defend myself.'",
"\n\nAnother woman, Busra A, said: 'They [the attackers] felt like they were in power and that they could do anything with the women who were out in the street partying. ",
"They touched us everywhere. ",
"It was truly terrible.'",
"\n\nInvestigators are trawling through CCTV footage and examining witness accounts to bring the suspects to justice\n\nIt emerged today that three Syrians were arrested for gang raping two teenage girls on the night of the attacks, as reports of sexual assaults flood in around the country\n\nA report of the incident, compiled by an unidentified senior police officer, told of how 'several thousand male persons with a migrant background' threw fireworks and bottles into crowds of revelers outside Cologne Cathedral.",
"\n\nIt added: 'Women had to literally 'run the gauntlet' of very drunk men. ",
"In the course of the operation numerous crying and shocked women / girls approached officers and told them of sexual assaults by male migrants / groups. ",
"Unfortunately it wasn't possible to identify them anymore.'",
"\n\nSince these things are happening again and again in our beautiful city and have increased in recent months, we want to and we must do something about it Dusseldorf is Watching vigilante group\n\nInvestigators are trawling through CCTV footage and examining witness accounts to bring the suspects to justice.",
"\n\nAnother 70 complaints of sexual assault were filed in the northern city of Hamburg, 260 miles from Cologne, with 23 also reporting they had been robbed.",
"\n\nThe Dusseldorf Is Watching group, which launched two days ago and is now trying to open up a second branch in Stuttgart, has urged its members to patrol the cities.",
"\n\nIt said on its Facebook page: 'After the events at Cologne Central Station... we decided to mobilise in Dusseldorf.",
"\n\n'Since these things are happening again and again in our beautiful city and have increased in recent months, we want to and we must do something about it.",
"\n\n'Each of us has a girlfriend, sister, mother, cousin, aunt, sister or wife. ",
"The idea is, on weekends and on various event days, to pass through the town to make it clear with presence that violence to humans is something that will absolutely not be tolerated in our beautiful city!'",
"\n\nPolice officers survey the area in front of the main train station and the Cathedral in Cologne almost one week after the New Year's Eve attacks\n\nPolice separate the supporters of left and right wing groups in Cologne as tempers and tensions flare over a wave of sexual assaults against women\n\nAfter the group was launched, and gained thousands of followers overnight, a Dusseldorf police spokesman told local media that German police is responsible for public security.",
"\n\nHe said the police had no problem with people acting bravely in the face of crime but they were against 'self proclaimed vigilantes'.",
"\n\nAs reports of sexual assaults flood in from around the country, it has emerged that four Syrians were arrested for gang raping two teenage girls in southern Germany on the night of the attacks.",
"\n\nA 21-year-old man, who is a long term German resident, a 15-year-old boy and two 14-year-olds are being held in Weil am Rhein, on the country's border with Switzerland, for the alleged rape of two girls.",
"\n\nThey locked up and abused the girls known as Maria, 15, and Aische, 14, after they had all attended a party in the nearby village of Friedlingen, prosecutors said.",
"\n\nNone of the suspects were asylum seekers and prosecutors have said they do not believe the incident is connected to the wave of attacks against women in Cologne and other German cities over the New Year.",
"\n\nThe girls said they knew and trusted the 21-year-old, who has been named by German media as Mohammed A.\n\nAfter the events of New Year's Eve when more than 100 women were attacked in the area, the police have bolstered their presence at Cologne Main Station (pictured)\n\nThe Dusseldorf Is Watching group, which launched two days ago and is now trying to open up a second branch in Stuttgart, has urged its members to patrol the cities (pictured, police on the streets of Cologne)\n\nThey said he persuaded them to come back to his apartment, where he and the others turned violent and subjected them to a two hour long attack.",
"\n\nAfter they escaped and phoned the police, neighbours told of seeing the Syrians being removed from their house in their underpants and handcuffs.",
"\n\nThe feeling women had in this case of being at people's mercy, without any protection, is intolerable for me personally as well... And so it is important for everything that happened there to be put on the table German Chancellor Angela Merkel\n\nThe local council leader in the city Annette Huber said she was completely shocked by the crime which took place on December 31, but was only confirmed yesterday.",
"\n\nMeanwhile Germany's under fire Chancellor Angela Merkel, who condemned the attacks as 'repugnant criminal acts, has admitted the country is reviewing whether everything was done to kick out migrants 'who do not respect our law'.",
"\n\nShe said: 'We need to re-examine if everything necessary has been done with regards to expulsions to send a clear signal to those who do not respect our law.",
"\n\n'The feeling women had in this case of being at people's mercy, without any protection, is intolerable for me personally as well... And so it is important for everything that happened there to be put on the table.'",
"\n\nThe German leader said the country needs to have a 'fundamental' debate about how to integrate new migrants as police identified 16 people suspected of a shocking rash of sexual assaults blamed on migrants.",
"\n\nA victim of the Cologne New Year's Eve attacks, known only as Jenny (pictured), was left with horrific burns on her shoulder after a firework was shoved into the hoodie she was wearing\n\nAnother victim Michelle (pictured), 18, told of how she was surrounded by a group of 30 'angry' men who groped her and her friends\n\nAs outrage grew over the Cologne assaults, which included two alleged rapes and several accounts of groping, Merkel said citizens were right to raise serious questions.",
"\n\nMerkel said Germany was faced with 'very serious questions that go beyond Cologne' and the attacks showed there was 'in some quarters, contempt for women'.",
"\n\n'We need to confront that with utmost determination,' she said, adding that she did not believe that the cases were isolated."
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[
"Will Muschamp’s gone.",
"\n\nThe move, made official by athletic director Jeremy Foley on Sunday morning, won’t take place until after the regular season, but in just two weeks Muschamp will no longer be the coach of the Florida Gators.",
"\n\nHe was a guy Florida fans rooted for, someone they hoped would turn things around because they wanted to see him succeed. ",
"Instead, Muschamp was never able to consistently develop any success with the Gators. ",
"His underwhelming offenses and inability to close out games brought along some low points throughout his four years with the Gators.",
"\n\nRELATED: Foley, Muschamp release statements on coaching change at Florida\n\nHere’s Muschamp’s five worst losses at Florida.",
"\n\n5. ",
"Jan. 2, 2013: Louisville 33, Florida 23 — The score looks close, but the 2013 Sugar Bowl was virtually a blowout. ",
"Louisville’s offense did what it wanted against the Gators’ defense and quarterback Teddy Bridgewater dominated throwing for nearly 300 yards and two touchdowns.",
"\n\nThe Cardinals were up 23 points early in the fourth quarter before the Gators scored two quick touchdowns near the end of the game. ",
"Louisville head coach Charlie Strong outcoached Muschamp and maybe sent a little message to Foley that the Gators went with the wrong coach back in 2010.",
"\n\n4. ",
"Nov. 9, 2013: Vanderbilt 34, Florida 17 — Vanderbilt was by no means a bad team in 2013. ",
"The ‘Dores won nine games and won their bowl game. ",
"But with how much success Florida has had over the years against Vanderbilt, it’s never a team fans expect to lose to.",
"\n\nWell on this day, Vanderbilt manhandled the Gators. ",
"The difference was only 17 points by the end of the game, but it felt like a much larger margin than that. ",
"Florida turned the ball over four times and was down by as many as 21 points during the game. ",
"Vanderbilt embarrassed the Gators on Homecoming and the loss gave Florida its second four-game losing streak during Muschamp’s first three seasons.",
"\n\n3. ",
"Nov. 15, 2014; South Carolina 23, Florida 20 — Although the Gamecocks were 4-5, their offense was still top-notch and was expected to give the Gators some issues. ",
"However, Florida’s defense was outstanding limiting South Carolina to just 10 points for most of regulation.",
"\n\nWith a seven-point lead late in the fourth quarter everything changed for the Gators. ",
"Muschamp’s ultra-conservative offensive style led to zero first downs and the Gators couldn’t waste enough of the clock to keep South Carolina out of the game. ",
"Add in two special teams blunders in which South Carolina blocked and it spelled trouble for Muschamp and his team.",
"\n\nSouth Carolina scored a touchdown with seconds left to tie the game, before winning it in the first overtime. ",
"It was Muschamp’s fifth loss against an unranked SEC team and his 15th conference loss. ",
"He was told the school was going in a different direction just a day later.",
"\n\nRELATED: Muschamp handles tumultuous season with class\n\n2. ",
"Oct. 18, 2014: Missouri 42, Florida 13 — Coming into the game, the Gators and Tigers were both fighting for a favorable position in the SEC East. ",
"Unfortunately for Florida, the Gators forgot to show up to the game.",
"\n\nThanks to a touchdown on the opening kickoff, Missouri jumped out to a quick lead and never looked back. ",
"Eventually, the Tigers scored 42 unanswered points with their last touchdown coming on a pick-six. ",
"In fact, four of their touchdowns were non-offensive.",
"\n\nBoos rained down from Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and “Fire Muschamp” could be heard on the TV broadcast.",
"\n\nFlorida fans had enough.",
"\n\n1. ",
"Nov. 23, 2013: Georgia Southern 26, Florida 20 — It’s not only the worst loss in the Muschamp era, but probably the worst loss in school history. ",
"The Gators had never lost a game to a lower division school and had beaten their previous FCS opponents by an average of 45 points.",
"\n\nBut Georgia Southern’s triple option offense stymied the Gators throughout the game and racked up 429 rushing yards. ",
"What’s perhaps even more embarrassing for Florida was that the Eagles didn’t record a single passing yard. ",
"Zero. ",
"For a defensive-minded coach like Muschamp, it was nearly the knockout blow on his coaching career, but Foley stayed patient with him.",
"\n\nAfter the game, Muschamp described the loss as “an embarrassment to be in this situation.” ",
"This was the symbolic cherry on top of last year’s 4-8 season and seven-game losing streak.",
"\n\nRELATED: Florida players, others react to Will Muschamp news on Twitter"
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[
"Vascular smooth muscle serotonin and alpha-adrenoceptors.",
"\nRat isolated perfused tail arteries were used to investigate interactions between serotonin receptors and alpha-adrenoceptors. ",
"Ketanserin was shown to be a potent serotonin antagonist (pA2 = 9.17, s.e.m. ",
"= 0.06, n = 6) which also antagonized phenylephrine (pA2 = 7.47, s.e.m. ",
"= 0.10, n = 4) and noradrenaline (pA2 = 7.55, s.e.m. ",
"= 0.14, n = 6). ",
"Ketanserin reduced the maximal response to serotonin but not to phenylephrine or noradrenaline. ",
"Prazosin antagonized phenylephrine (pA2 = 9.60, s.e.m. ",
"= 0.12, n = 5) and noradrenaline (pA2 = 9.14, s.e.m. ",
"= 0.11, n = 6) and had no effect on maximal responses. ",
"Prazosin reduced the maximal response to serotonin but did not displace the dose-response curve. ",
"These results are interpreted to indicate the existence of separate, but overlapping, serotonin and alpha-adrenoceptors."
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[
"Q:\n\nHow to set a proxy in official Elasticsearch PHP client?",
"\n\nI know you can do it using the Elastica client like so:\n$client = new \\Elastica\\Client(array(\n 'host' => 'my host',\n 'port' => '9200',\n 'proxy' => 'my proxy'\n));\n\nbut I'd like to use the official client if possible.",
"\nI've set up a connection according to the documentation here.",
"\n$hosts = [\n [\n 'host' => 'my host',\n 'port' => '9200',\n 'scheme' => 'http',\n 'user' => 'my user',\n 'pass' => 'my pass'\n ]\n];\n$client = Elasticsearch\\ClientBuilder::create()\n ->setHosts($hosts)\n ->build();\n\nHowever, there's nothing in the documentation on how to set a proxy. ",
" Is it possible? ",
" \nBTW, I've seen this question, however it's outdated and doesn't work with the current version.",
"\n\nA:\n\nThere may be a cleaner syntax, but setting cURL parameters should work:\n$client = Elasticsearch\\ClientBuilder::create()\n ->setHosts($hosts)\n ->setConnectionParams([\n 'client' => [\n 'curl' => [\n CURLOPT_PROXY => $proxy\n ]\n ]\n ])\n ->build();\n\n"
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"Cooley was one of the most consistent receiving tight ends of his generation, gaining between 700 to 850 yards five times in six seasons. ",
"Knee surgeries caught up to him in his final seasons, but he was the most reliable offensive player on Redskins teams that struggled to move the ball. ",
"He also will be remembered fondly as one of the first NFL players to fully embrace the Internet, growing a loyal fanbase just by interacting and being himself."
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"This is one of a series of articles to mark Shared Economy, Shared Power, the Co-operative Party annual conference which runs from Friday 9 September to Sunday 11 September in Cardiff.",
"\n\nWhether it be elections in our sister party, a change of government and prime minister or, of course, the European referendum; if the year since the Co-operative Party’s last conference has shown us anything, is that constant change is here to stay. ",
"In these choppy waters, it is the Co-op Party’s values that provide us with the means to stand strong.",
"\n\nThe values of the Co-op Party, refracted through the whole co-operative movement, are like a lighthouse. ",
"Our party has always pointed the way to a more co-operative and mutual future; just as at times they have guided others away from twin rocks of over-centralisation and a culture of doing things to people, rather than partnering with them and their communities.",
"\n\nThe energy that powers that lighthouse is evident at this weekend’s Co-op Party annual conference, which brings together hundreds of delegates and members from across the country, along with representatives of organisations from across the co-operative movement. ",
"From co-operative schools to credit unions, we are surrounded by inspiring examples of the work our co-operative movement is achieving every day.",
"\n\nBut ultimately, our movement rests on an understanding of power, and the belief that power must be shared. ",
"Very nearly 100 years ago, the realisation that a co-operative movement without a mechanism for power would never achieve its full potential, was the driving force behind the establishment of the Co-op Party – just as it was for our partners in the trade union movement in creating Labour Party, our sister party with whom we have worked for almost 90 years.",
"\n\nNotwithstanding the actions of so many of us, campaigning so vigorously, for Britain to remain a member of the European Union, if the Brexit vote taught us anything, it is surely that people continue to wish to be empowered to have greater control over their own lives.",
"\n\nThe combination the light of co-operation and the tested and weathered structure of the Co-op Party is a powerful one, a partnership to be cherished, nourished – and shouted about in our centenary year.",
"\n\nWe inject co-operative and mutual policy in to British politics without fear or favour to any one wing of our broad church family; represent our Co-op Party members; and open doors as a conduit for co-operative voices and organisations.",
"\n\nParliamentarians working in tandem in co-operators in the field have secured dialogue and improved understanding in areas such as education and transport. ",
"We have initiated highly visible Parliamentary debates, giving time for co-operative issues to be put on the agenda. ",
"Forcing ministers and civil servant to think about their actions in relation to our movement is hugely valuable to the co-operatives and mutual organisations we represent.",
"\n\nWe have played an active part in the party’s campaigns this year, helping to drive the People’s Bus campaign, working to give viewers and listeners a voice in the BBC and sought to develop co-operative campaigners of the future via the Co-operative Action Network.",
"\n\nWe’ve been asking questions of government on issues like as the Fair Tax campaign, community energy and credit unions. ",
"Our group in the House of Lords brought forward debates on Government support for housing co-operatives as well as interventions on the topic of improving localism powers for the development of community assets.",
"\n\nAnd we scrutinise and improve Government legislation which has direct relevance to our movement. ",
"This year members of the parliamentary group bought amendments forward which sought to ensure that the Government’s Housing and Planning Bill did not disadvantage housing co-operatives.",
"\n\nWe worked closely with the Building Societies Association on amendments which placed greater legislative support for the development of a diverse financial sector; amendments ultimately supported and now in statute in the Bank of England and Financial Services Act.",
"\n\nThis is why I claim that our values are just as relevant today as they were 99 years ago. ",
"I’m proud of our little old lighthouse. ",
"I understand why so many wish to be associated with us. ",
"But let me say this: those that confuse a us for a lifeboat will be disappointed.",
"\n\nThe co-operative party has a great story to unfold ahead of it, with our principles lighting the way. ",
"As we enter our 100th year I am confident that they continue to represent not just our past, but our future as well."
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[
"Q:\n\nHow to handle syncs between server instances in a cloud?",
"\n\ni'm wondering how the sync of cloud instances is done. ",
"There're a lot of PHP cloud providers, who always say you can simply set up a lamp stack and fill your db and upload your php files and simply open another instance of THAT server (which looks like a 1:1 copy to me) to handle peak load times etc. ",
"But, how do they sync ? ",
"I mean, is there a realtime-DB-sync ? ",
"And a real-time-filesystem-sync ? ",
"What's about PHP SESSIONs if you session is stored on server A but next pageview sends you to server B ?",
"\nOr am I missing something here ?",
"\n\nA:\n\nIn all honesty it depends on the host and the host's cloud platform.",
"\nIn the case of PHP sessions, it's based off of the domain. ",
" Sessions can carry over to anything with *.domain.com. ",
" \nMost hosts use a software load balancer to accomplish this. ",
" The software will clone the vm, add the new vm to a software load balancer, and edit the configurations necessary to make it auto scale. ",
"\nAs far as mysql scaling, again depending on the host, it may be a shared database. ",
" Multiple VMs can connect to one shared database and push/pull data. ",
"\nA lot of how the system works is based on the host. ",
" Each host is different. ",
" Some use OpenStack, which can be autoscaled. ",
"Some use OnApp which autoscales. ",
" Some use cloudstack, which somewhat autoscales. ",
" Some hosts have built their own auto scale platform. ",
" It all depends ;). ",
" I'd love to explain more but there are plenty of resources online based on each host that tell how they do it!",
"\nFor more info how onApp does it, check out http://loadbalancer.org/virtual_appliance.php They use this software modified to work with multiple hypervisors.",
"\n\n"
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"Kingfisher should revive for employees, passengers: Ajit Singh\n\nSource :\n\nLast Updated: Thu, Jan 03, 2013 04:12 hrs\n\nWith uncertainty over the revival of Kingfisher Airlines, Civil Aviation Minister Ajit Singh on Wednesday said the airline should present a satisfactory operating plan to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation ( DGCA), and work on its rescue plans for the sake of its employees, stakeholders and passengers. ",
"He also pointed out the airline had not renewed its licence which expired on December 31.",
"\n\n\"They don't have a licence today. ",
"If they decide to operate today then the rule says, they don't have to go through paperwork which a new operator has to. ",
"All they have to is present a satisfactory operating plan to the DGCA who would ensure financial stability before being allowed to fly,\" he said.",
"\n\n\"If they don't fly again there will be collateral damage,\" he said. ",
"According to estimates, banks, which have lent about Rs 7,000 crore to the airline, could be hit. ",
"Kingfisher also owes airports about Rs 250 crore. ",
"Various oil companies, too, haven't paid by the now defunct airline.",
"\n\nThe cash-strapped airline ceased operations on October 20 last year after it failed to pay employees’ salaries for eight months. ",
"The airline has about 4,000 employees on its rolls. ",
"Asked about if his ministry was mulling over an intervention for the sake of employees, Singh said, \"We sympathise to them but the ministry can't do anything about payment of their due salary, may be the labour ministry could do something.\"",
"\n\nNew aviation policySingh also said a new policy to encourage airlines to fly to smaller cities and make regional air connectivity commercially viable was likely to be ready in three months.",
"\n\n\"The civil aviation ministry is coming up with a new route dispersal policy to establish better air connectivity to small cities, which would include various measures to encourage airlines to begin operations to such places,\" he said.",
"\n\nA consultant, hired to prepare a draft of the policy to promote regional air connectivity, will submit its report by January 31. \"",
"We hope to be able to have some policy in place in about two months after this report is submitted. ",
"The idea is to make these (flying) operations more commercially viable,\" the minister said during an informal interaction with reporters.",
"\n\nNoting that the existing route dispersal guidelines which make it mandatory for airlines to fly to northeastern states, Jammu & Kashmir and Andaman & Nicobar Islands had many loopholes, he said while these loopholes would be plugged, it was unlikely that the existing sops provided to airlines to improve regional connectivity would be done away with.",
"\n\n\"We want airlines to fly to small cities. ",
"We know that operating an airline is a costly affair. ",
"So they want to have only one type of aircraft as it reduces the operational costs. ",
"Hence, they need to be encouraged to also acquire smaller planes to fly to tier-II and tier-III cities,\" Singh said.",
"\n\nThe new policy would provide ways to cross-subsidise these operations by the airlines flying to such destinations.",
"\n\nTo promote regional connectivity, the present rules stipulate that airlines operating small aircraft like turboprops, with seating capacity upto 70 passengers, are provided jet fuel at a uniform rate of sales tax of four per cent.",
"\n\nTaxes on the fuel otherwise range from four to 30 per cent across different states. ",
"The high sales tax rates and high domestic cost of jet fuel leads to fuel costs accounting for 40-45 per cent of the total operating cost of airlines."
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[
"In the extreme north of Pakistan, Skardu the central valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, is an epitome of beauty, serenity and wilderness.",
"\n\nPaths to some of the world’s highest mountains that includes K2, K3, and Gasherbrum; all are connected through this valley.",
"\n\nThese towering mountains attract thousands of climbers from all over the world each year; some have even lost their lives in efforts to summit these steep climbs.",
"\n\nAfter Jaglot on the Karakoram Highway, a narrow road turns towards Skardu. ",
"During the seven-hour journey, one is greeted with several streams, springs, and the hospitality of the local people.",
"\n\nSoon after crossing the old wooden bridge built over the River Indus, one reaches Shangrila. ",
"This is where Arif Aslam, Chairman of Shangrila Resorts, has constructed a beautiful world amidst the surreal mountains.",
"\n\nShangrila resorts, Skardu. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nInside Shangrila. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nGarden of Shangrila resorts. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nBraldu river. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nWaterfall at Skardu. — ",
"S.M. Bukhari\n\nHigher up is Kachhura Village, where Kachhura Lake’s crystal clear water is surrounded by old dramatic trees.",
"\n\nWatching the sun rise behind the mountains is a captivating sight. ",
"This was the first time, I had seen such a serene sunrise over Indus.",
"\n\nBoating in upper Kachura lake. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nUpper Kachura lake.— ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nEntire view of upper Kachura lake.— ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nUpper Kachura lake.— ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nUpper Kachura lake at night.— ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nThe Indus River changes during different seasons; turquoise waters at the banks during winters and various shades of grey during summers.",
"\n\nAccording to Tibetan myths, the Indus gushes from the mouth of a lion, that’s why it is also known as ‘Sher Darya’ (Lion River).",
"\n\nDusk at Indus river. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nDusk at Indus river. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nSunrise of Indus river. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nThen there’s Kharpocho Fort looking down the hills, this construction is 600 years old. ",
"It was built by Balti ruler Ali Sher Khan Anchan.",
"\n\nOnce considered unconquerable, this fort is now battling for survival against time. ",
"But even through the shambles, Kharpocho still retains its beauty. ",
"The breathless sight of the valley from the fort on a full moon night is a view that is hard to miss.",
"\n\nThe sand dunes in Katpana village, also known as cold desert, are a wonder in itself. ",
"Strong winds shift the dunes as quickly as nomads. ",
"At this high altitude and cold region, this desert holds strange a attraction.",
"\n\nKatpana sand dunes in the morning. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nKatpana village, Skardu— S.M.Bukhari\n\nKatpana sand dunes at night. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nCold desert at dusk.— ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nCold desert at night.— ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nMoving forward from the Skardu Bazaar, a road leads up to the world’s highest plains, Deosai, and on the same road, Sadpara Lake can be seen where a dam has been constructed now.",
"\n\nThere is only one hotel standing on the bank of Sadpara Lake. ",
"Half of it has been submerged in water, and all that remains now are three rooms.",
"\n\nOn a full moon night, Sadpara Lake seems extremely mesmerising.",
"\n\nIn the mountains, sun sets earlier than in the plains, and the afterglow remains for several minutes. ",
"The interval between the sunset and before nightfall is an experience which cannot be described in words to someone who hasn’t been a witness to this.",
"\n\nSadpara lake at dawn. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nSadpara lake in moonlight. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nSadpara lake in full moon. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nI was walking on a narrow strip, when a window of a nearby home opened, and a boy with green eyes and a warm smile waved at me. ",
"All my exhaustion seemed to just melt away.",
"\n\nI then, made my way to the main road, crunching over fallen leaves that had covered both sides of the road.",
"\n\nIt was autumn, and the month of Muharram. ",
"Some place far away, elegies were being played. ",
"Autumn, silence, and elegies made a strange combination, enveloping the valley in a strange sadness.",
"\n\nI so wanted to hear a whistle of a locomotive. ",
"Fallen leaves, elegies, and the whistle of a locomotive, all represent one thing — separation.",
"\n\nRoad in Skardu in autumn. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nRoad to Skardu. — ",
"S.M.Bukhari\n\nI kept walking on the main road, when all of a sudden a sound of a whistle broke the chain of my thoughts. ",
"It was a check post of Gilgit Baltistan Scouts.",
"\n\nThe guard on duty checked my identity card, and then said: ‘It’s Muharram, so we have to be more vigilant, are you carrying anything else?’",
"\n\nMy reply would have been ‘memories and fallen leaves’, instead I just smiled.",
"\n\nTranslated by Bilal Karim Mughal\n\nThe writer is a network engineer by profession, and a traveler, poet, photographer, and writer by passion. ",
"He can be reached on Facebook."
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[
"INTRODUCTION\n============\n\nOne of the greatest difficulties for the healthcare manager is to objectively assess the quality of care given. ",
"In the work routine, the care team is focused on the best care possible, but the perception of quality on the part of the patients and family members may be very different from the feeling of good services delivered by the healthcare professionals.",
"\n\nBerwick^([@B1])^ introduced the concept that it is possible to use measurements of quality from other industrial sectors in healthcare services.",
"\n\nNovaes and Paganini^([@B2])^ defined as quality criteria, data of the structure of services such as certifications of the teams, facilities, specifications of the materials used, and process indicators.",
"\n\nDonabedian^([@B3],[@B4])^ was one of the first authors to try to define measurement indexes for medical care. ",
"He observed that simple measurement indexes could be related to highly complex situations (such as those that occur in surgical procedures) and are representative of the problem (validation of the indicators). ",
"One constant concern was defining which problems were identified in the care system and what the final objective was. ",
"The author suggested that if the manager did not know where he/she wanted to get, they would not get there. ",
"This theory perfectly demonstrates the methodology of indicators and goals used constantly at healthcare services.",
"\n\nIn another study, Donabedian^([@B5])^ defined seven attributes as support pillars that define quality in healthcare, namely, efficacy, effectiveness, efficiency, resource optimization, acceptability, legitimacy, and equity.",
"\n\nAccording to the World Health Organization,^([@B2])^ in order to have quality in care, the presence of a few factors is necessary, such as a high degree of professional competence, efficiency in use of resources, minimization of risks, high degree of patient satisfaction, and favorable effect on health (appropriate outcome).",
"\n\nThe concept of value is strongly connected to the concept of quality. ",
"From this perspective, it is important to discern the point of view of the one who evaluates -- in this case, the patients and their family members. ",
"This evaluation of the care delivered is often more subjective than objective and may be related to personal and cultural values, subject to the influence of situations of stress and anxiety that the emergency department environment conveys to the individual.^([@B6]-[@B8])^\n\nWithin this perspective of difficulty and subjectivity in evaluating quality of healthcare systems, there is a clear concept in world literature that it is necessary to define adequate metric criteria for the evaluation, with reproducible and comparable indicators. ",
"Such measurements convey objectivity to data that could be lost in the subjectivity of personal evaluations, as to the feeling of quality in the service and care received.^([@B9],[@B10])^\n\nAt the Emergency Care Units of *Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein* (HIAE), a triage system is used according to the Emergency Severity Index scale, known at these units an ESI, proposed by Gilboy et al. ",
"and Tanabe et al.^([@B11],[@B12])^\n\nBy this scale, patients are classified and prioritized as per the degree of severity of the disease by means of an estimate of the number of secondary resources needed for their care. ",
"In this way, less seriously ill patients have the possibility of using fewer resources of the system, and are classified as ESI 5, while those most critically ill tend to require four or more resources of the system, and are classified as priority 1. ",
"Patients with a risk 1 classification need immediate medical care; those classified as 2 and 3 need care in up to 15 minutes; and those classified as risk 4 and 5 should be seen in up to 30 minutes.^([@B11]-[@B14])^\n\nIn the care model used in the advanced units, all the patients who need hospitalization are taken to HIAE -- Morumbi by ambulance with a physician. ",
"The emergency cases receive initial care at the unit and are transferred as soon as they are stable enough for transport.",
"\n\nAt the external units, the indicators in reference to institutional protocols (cerebrovascular accident, acute myocardial infarct (AMI), and sepsis*)*are also measured and managed.",
"\n\nOBJECTIVE\n=========\n\nThe objective of the study was to evaluate, by means of care indicators, the quality of care given to the patients considered urgency and emergency cases at an Advanced Unit of Emergency Care.",
"\n\nMETHODS\n=======\n\nThe data from management reports of the 64,891 visits (encounters) at the Emergency Care Unit of the Ibirapuera Unit at HIAE during the period of one year, *i.e*., ",
"between June 1st, 2012 and May 31st, 2013, were analyzed. ",
"This period was chosen for analysis, since as of May 2012, the Ibirapuera Unit was inaugurated and has operated at new facilities, and in June, 2012, the emergency care sector started to use the Hospital Management System (SGH, acronym in Portuguese), an electronic medical records system, in its totality. ",
"The study did not involve data from patient medical records, so it was exempt from the need for approval by the Research Ethics Committee of HIAE.",
"\n\nThe mean age of the patients who used the Ibirapuera Emergency Care was 26.46 years, whereas in the pediatric population (up to 16 years), the mean age was 5.24 years, and in the adult population (over 16 years), the mean age was 41.02 years. ",
"As to sex, 53.5% of the patients were female.",
"\n\nThe Advanced Unit of Emergency Care is open for 2 hours a day with services in Internal Medicine, General Surgery, and Pediatrics. ",
"The emergency care also has orthopedic appointments, from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm, every day. ",
"The 64,891 clinical visits were distributed among Internal Medicine (28,020), General Surgery (3,215), Pediatrics (21,901), Orthopedics (8,580), and Nursing (2,482-- dressings and/or medications).",
"\n\nAt the Emergency Care Unit, the patients are selected according to the degree of severity of their complaint by means of the ESI.^([@B11]-[@B13])^ [Table 1](#t1){ref-type=\"table\"} shows the distribution of medical visits according to the ESI.",
"\n\nTable 1Distribution of patients selected according to the Emergency Severity Index system during the period from June 1st, 2012 to May 31st, 2013ESIn (%)122 (0.03)2574 (0.88)337,248 (57.40)422,985 (35.42)51,026 (1.58)Without classification3,036 (4.68)Total64,891 (100.00)[^2]\n\nWe defined as gauges of quality in care, some indicators that could represent efficacy, effectiveness, efficiency, resource optimization, acceptability, legitimacy, and equity, and that could be measured by means of operational data from one emergency care unit.",
"\n\nAll the data were obtained from managerial reports of the SGH.",
"\n\nThe indicators proposed for the evaluation of care were:\n\n1. ",
" -- Death rate in the emergency: number of patients who died divided by the number of patients seen;\n\n2. ",
" -- Mean length of stay at the unit: representing the mean, in minutes, of the time that the patients spent from the moment of arrival until hospital discharge;\n\n3. ",
" -- Rate of unscheduled return visits: returns within a period of up to 15 days with complaints similar to those of the first visit or complaints that represent complications of the underlying disease and/or treatment proposed (evaluated by comparison of the ICD at discharge);\n\n4. ",
" -- Rate of hospitalization of ESI 1 patients: number of hospitalizations of patients considered ESI 1 in triage divided by the absolute number of patients considered at triage as ESI 1;\n\n5. ",
" -- Rate of non-finalized medical treatments: represents the number of patients who abandoned treatment while in the waiting room (they had already gone through triage with the nursing staff), added to the number of patients who left after the beginning of medical treatment, divided by the total number of cases seen at the unit;\n\n6. ",
" -- Rate of complaints: represents the total number of complaints via the Customer Service (SAC, acronym in Portuguese) made by the patients or family members, divided by the total number of cases seen during that period;\n\n7. ",
" -- Door to electrocardiography: time spent from the patient's arrival until the performance of the electrocardiogram on those patients with suspected AMI seen at the external unit, as per institutional protocol.",
"\n\nRESULTS\n=======\n\nTwenty-two cases were seen and the patients were classified in triage as ESI 1, *i.e.,* with immediate need for resuscitation. ",
"The rate of death at the emergency unit was zero.",
"\n\nFive of the 22 patients classified as ESI 1 (22.7%) arrived in a situation of cardiorespiratory arrest. ",
"All were submitted to cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment with reestablishment of their vital signs.",
"\n\nThe mean length of stay of patients at the unit was 3 hours, 33 minutes, and 7 seconds (213 minutes) ([Figure 1](#f01){ref-type=\"fig\"}). [",
"Table 2](#t2){ref-type=\"table\"} shows the mean length of stay of patients at the unit, as per the specialty and level of triage.",
"\n\nFigure 1Mean length of stay of patients in the Emergency Care Unit (in minutes)\n\nTable 2Mean time in minutes, of patient stay when submitted to medical care, as per the specialty and level of triageESIPediatricsInternal MedicineGeneral SurgeryOrthopedicsMean13223086790436.332326351300312322.253192237217205212.754153158187199174.255129111115162129.25[^3]\n\nThe rate of unscheduled return medical visits was 13.64%. ([",
"Figure 2](#f02){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nFigure 2Rate of medical return visits within 15 days\n\nOf the 22 patients initially classified in triage as ESI 1, 13 were hospitalized (rate of hospitalization 59.1%). ",
"For the 64,891 patients seen, the rate of hospital admission was 1.2%.",
"\n\nOf the 64,891 patients classified in triage, 445 abandoned treatment before the end of the medical visit, which resulted in a rate of non-concluded medical visits of 0.7% ([Figure 3](#f03){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nFigure 3Distribution of the events at non-concluded medical visits, according to the level of triage of the Emergency Severity Index\n\nA complaint rate of 2.8/1,000 cases seen (183 complaints) during the period analyzed. ",
"Of these, 53% were in reference to delays in being seen or to reevaluation.",
"\n\nThe data from five patients diagnosed with AMI showing ST segment elevation were evaluated. ",
"The mean time for the electrocardiogram to be done was 7 minutes, and in 80% of the cases, the time was \\<10 minutes.",
"\n\nAll patients with these diagnoses were referred to the hemodynamics sector of HIAE, transferred under emergency conditions in an ICU ambulance.",
"\n\nDISCUSSION\n==========\n\nThe advanced unit model of emergency care aims to decentralize medical care. ",
"The basic proposal is to put closer the consumer market and the healthcare service, facilitating access of the population to emergency care. ",
"At first analysis, the primary focus would be to provide adequate medical care to patients with less complex health problems, which correspond to ESI triage system levels 3, 4, and 5. ",
"These patients generally use few resources from the institution and even more rarely need hospital admission. ",
"With this proposal, the model presented (the Advanced Unit of the Ibirapuera Emergency Care center) fulfills its basic function very well, since 94.4% of the patients seen are ESI 3, 4, and 5.",
"\n\nOne important fact was the adaptation of the triage system to the patients seen. ",
"Analyzing the lengths of stay within the Emergency Care Unit, we observed that the patients of less complexity (ESI 4 and 5) remained shorter periods at the unit, when compared to those of greater complexity.^([@B14])^\n\nWhen evaluating the absolute lengths of stay, the values seem very high for an Emergency Care Unit. ",
"It is important to note that the times are measured from the moment the patient gets the patient ticket number (before triage and registration) until the final release of the system (which often is done some time after the patient has been discharged from hospital).",
"\n\nThe patient triage process, as per the ESI scale,^([@B12]-[@B14])^ defines five levels of complexity of care. ",
"No triage scale is infallible, and there may be incorrect allocations of patients. ",
"In our model, we observed 22 patients allocated as level 1 (red, requiring immediate resuscitation), but only 59.1% of these patients were hospitalized.",
"\n\nExcessive allocation of a level immediately more severe is the result of conservative safety mechanisms in patient care in order to prevent critically ill patients from not being timely diagnosed and treated. ",
"A second point is the learning curve in the use of the scale: this scale has been used for little over one year, and in spite of the team having been trained, it may take longer to get used to the criteria.",
"\n\nDecentralization of care plays a fundamental role in health service queues. ",
"Each year, at least 60 thousand patients did not seek Emergency Care at the Morumbi Unit of HIAE. ",
"On the other hand, decentralization expands the access of patients, since those who otherwise would not seek care at the organization (due to geographical location, for example), can now have a complete healthcare service near their homes.",
"\n\nIn order to absorb all the demands of the population, the Advanced Units of Emergency Care need to have a minimal structure - clinical staff and facilities - that is sufficient to meet all demands. ",
"The division of care into Adult Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Pediatrics, and Orthopedics provides great power of resolution for the needs of the patients.",
"\n\nThe patients that demanded specific care have at their disposal the possibility of calling a specialized physician for evaluation at the same advanced unit, and when necessary, there is the possibility of admission to the Morumbi Unit of HIAE.",
"\n\nThe entire process of hospital admission is performed through the advanced unit itself. ",
"The patients are allocated to observation beds under the care of the medical and nursing teams while the bureaucratic procedures are taken care of. ",
"When the hospital bed is available, the patient is transported via ambulance to HIAE, accompanied by physicians and nursing professionals.",
"\n\nDespite the fact that most cases are related to patients of lesser complexity, the Advacend Unit of Emergency Care is prepared for urgency and emergency situations. ",
"At the time of triage, about 1% of the patients already present with life-threatening situations and need urgent or emergent medical care. ",
"If we consider the patients who progress with a worsening of risk, there are approximately one thousand patients a year with cases considered severe.",
"\n\nAccording to the organizational standards, the advanced units have equipment and trained professionals required to evaluate, identify, diagnose, and initiate treatment of all the patients in life threatening situations. ",
"The mortality rate for the model presented (zero in the last year) and the high rate of success in the resuscitation procedures in cardiorespiratory arrest demonstrate that the initial care, in situations of urgency and emergency, should and can be done at advanced units. ",
"In these situations, after the patient is stabilized, he/she is immediately transferred to the Morumbi Unit of HIAE to continue treatment.",
"\n\nThe primary factor of success in emergency cases is the time elapsed until the start of adequate care, especially in AMI. ",
"In its most severe form, that is, AMI with supravanleveling ST segment, there is much evidence that delays in providing treatment with reperfusion of the obstructed coronary artery are related to increase in complications and early cardiovascular mortality.^([@B15])^\n\nThe HIAE, through its Cardiology Specialties Program, monitors each step of care of patients with chest pain. ",
"Clinical and epidemiological data as well as diagnostic procedures and medication administrations are documented, with their respective times, for the adjustment of quality goals. ",
"Thus, in addition to the \"door-to-balloon\" time, the period of each step of care is obtained.",
"\n\nAt the advanced units, one of the key times is that period spent by the patient from arrival with the typical complaint until the electrocardiographic diagnosis (door-to-electrocardiogram time). ",
"In the model used for our study, the door-to-electrocardiogram time remained within standards considered ideal in treatment (less than 10 minutes), in cases of suspected AMI.^([@B15],[@B16])^\n\nIn this situation, the advanced unit plays a fundamental role in the healthcare system, bringing the population closer to appropriate medical care. ",
"In a city with serious transportation problems such as São Paulo, the time spent until the patient arrives at a hospital may be a decisive factor in the result of treatment. ",
"In this way, emergency care at an advanced unit (decentralized from the hospital) may guarantee a greater chance of success in the outcome.",
"\n\nDespite bringing the hospital structure closer to the patients, the advanced unit is not always capable of satisfying all the desires and needs of the population. ",
"One frequent complaint over the last few months has been related to delay in care (53% of complaints). ",
"We observed that 0.7% of the patients did not complete their medical evaluation, and abandoned the clinical visit before medical care or after the initial tests were ordered (*i.e*., ",
"they did not await the results).",
"\n\nShaikh et al.^([@B17])^ studied this phenomenon and found that 50% of the patients were willing to wait for up to 2 hours in an emergency care (before seeing the physician). ",
"Whereas Johnson et al.^([@B18])^ found a rate of 1.1% of patients who left the Emergency Care Unit early. ",
"The primary causes reported were waiting time for the medical visit and spontaneous resolution of the problem.",
"\n\nSuch a situation occurred due especially to the increased demand of patients and the resulting waiting lines. ",
"At the unit used as model for this study, there has already been an adjustment in the clinical staff (physicians and nursing professionals) to balance the offer of services and the demand of the population.",
"\n\nAnother demand from the population was the continuation of the treatment proposed. ",
"In addition to providing safety to the patient, the return visit to an appropriate environment guarantees maintenance of the entire productive chain of the healthcare system. ",
"In most cases, discharge from the emergency care does not finalize the treatment, and appropriate follow-up of the patient is needed. ",
"At the Ibirapuera Advanced Unit, the rate of return visits to the emergency care within 15 days was over 10%.",
"\n\nSome patients returned due to worsening of symptoms or changes in the clinical picture. ",
"However, many patients ended up using the emergency care as an outpatient center. ",
"This pattern of behavior is multifactoral. ",
"The identification of patients and of the causes of returns to the emergency care is fundamental for helping the patients go through the adequate follow-up, while at the same time, diminishing the demand for visits at the emergency care.",
"\n\nRecently, Hu et al.^([@B19])^ assessed the unexpected returns to emergency units. ",
"The authors observed a return rate of 3.1% (within 3 days) of cases and pointed out that the primary reasons for individuals returning were a more elderly population, patients classified at triage as seriously ill, and the presence of chronic diseases. ",
"On the other hand, Goldman et al.^([@B20])^ found an unscheduled return rate of 5% (within 72 hours) in the pediatric population.",
"\n\nThe advanced unit works as an arm of the hospital, bringing the population to appropriate medical care. ",
"At the advanced unit, it is possible to separate the patients based on the degree of disease severity (triage); prioritize the care of the more seriously ill patients; diagnose and initiate treatment; safely transfer the patients who need hospitalization; and treat non-seriously ill patients with greater agility.",
"\n\nThe major challenges in maintenance of quality of care are to scale and to maintain the trained medical and nursing team in order to meet the needs and demands of the population. ",
"The finalization of the healthcare system is possible with outpatient follow-up (medical specialties offices), closing the healthcare system cycle.",
"\n\nCONCLUSION\n==========\n\nThe model of urgency and emergency care of advanced units affords an efficient and efficacious management. ",
"Both seriously ill patients and less complexity cases can receive adequate treatment for their needs.",
"\n\nGestão E Economia EM Saúde\n\nUnidades avançadas: medidas de qualidade no atendimento de urgência e emergência\n\nViola\n\nDan Carai Maia\n\n1\n\n2\n\nCordioli\n\nEduardo\n\n1\n\n2\n\nPedrotti\n\nCarlos Henrique Sartorato\n\n1\n\nIervolino\n\nMauro\n\n1\n\nBastos\n\nAntonio da Silva\n\nNeto\n\n1\n\nAlmeida\n\nLuis Roberto Natel de\n\n1\n\nNeves\n\nHenrique Sutton de Sousa\n\n1\n\nLottenberg\n\nClaudio Luiz\n\n1\n\nHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.",
"\n\nUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.",
"\n\nCorrespondente: Dan Carai Maia Viola − Avenida Republica do Líbano, 501 − Ibirapuera − CEP: 04542-030 − São Paulo, SP, Brasil − Tel.: (",
"11) 2151-1233 − E-mail:\n\ndanc\\@einstein.br\n\nConflito de interesse: não há.",
"\n\nObjetivo\n========\n\nAvaliar, por meio de indicadores assistenciais, a qualidade do atendimento prestado aos pacientes considerados de urgência e emergência em uma Unidade Avançada de Pronto Atendimento.",
"\n\nMétodos\n=======\n\nForam analisados os dados de relatórios gerenciais das 64.891 consultas (passagens) realizadas na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento da Unidade Ibirapuera do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein no período de 1^o^ de junho de 2012 até 31 de maio de 2013. ",
"Os indicadores propostos para a avaliação do atendimento foram: taxa de óbito no pronto atendimento; tempo médio de permanência dos pacientes dentro da unidade; taxa de consulta de retorno não programado; taxa de internação dos pacientes com triagem 1 segundo o Índice de Severidade de Emergência; taxa de atendimento médico não finalizado; taxa de reclamações; e tempo porta-eletrocardiograma.",
"\n\nResultados\n==========\n\nA taxa de óbito no pronto atendimento foi zero. ",
"Cinco dos 22 pacientes triados como 1 segundo o Índice de Severidade de Emergência (22,7%) chegaram em situação de parada cardiorrespiratória. ",
"Todos foram submetidos ao tratamento de reanimação cardiopulmonar com o reestabelecimento de suas funções vitais. ",
"O tempo médio de permanência dos pacientes dentro da unidade foi de 3 horas, 33 minutos e 7 segundos. ",
"A taxa de retornos em consulta médica não programados no Pronto Atendimento da Unidade Ibirapuera foi de 13,64%. ",
"Foi observada taxa de reclamações de 2,8/1.000 atendimentos realizados (183 reclamações) no período analisado.",
"\n\nConclusão\n=========\n\nO modelo de atendimento de urgência e emergência de unidades avançadas propicia um atendimento eficiente e eficaz aos pacientes. ",
"Tanto os pacientes graves, quanto os de menor complexidade, podem receber o tratamento adequado as suas necessidades.",
"\n\nIndicadores de qualidade em assistência à saúde\n\nAtenção primária à saúde\n\nServiços médicos de emergência\n\nTriagem\n\nINTRODUÇÃO\n==========\n\nUma das maiores dificuldades do gestor de saúde é aferir a qualidade do serviço prestado de forma objetiva. ",
"Na rotina de trabalho, a equipe assistencial está focada na melhor assistência possível, porém a percepção da qualidade, por parte dos pacientes e familiares, pode ser muito diferente da sensação de bom serviço prestado pelos profissionais da saúde.",
"\n\nBerwick^([@B1])^ introduziu o conceito de que é possível utilizar medidas de qualidade de outros setores industriais nos serviços de saúde.",
"\n\nNovaes e Paganini^([@B2])^ definiram como critérios para qualidade dados da estrutura dos serviços como certificações das equipes, instalações, especificações dos materiais utilizados e indicadores de processo.",
"\n\nDonabedian^([@B3],[@B4])^ foi um dos primeiros autores que tentou definir índices de medida para o atendimento médico. ",
"Ele observou que índices de medida simples podem ser relacionados com situações altamente complexas (como as que ocorrem em procedimentos cirúrgicos) e, dessa forma, são representativos do problema (validação dos indicadores). ",
"Uma preocupação constante era definir quais os problemas encontrados no sistema de atendimento e qual o objetivo final. ",
"O autor preconizou que, se o gestor não sabe aonde quer chegar, não conseguirá chegar. ",
"Essa teoria demonstra perfeitamente a metodologia de indicadores e metas utilizadas constantemente nos serviços de saúde.",
"\n\nEm outro trabalho, Donabedian^([@B5])^ definiu sete atributos como pilares de sustentação que definem a qualidade em saúde, quais sejam: eficácia, efetividade, eficiência, otimização dos recursos, aceitabilidade, legitimidade e equidade.",
"\n\nSegundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde,^([@B2])^ para haver qualidade assistencial, é necessária a presença de alguns importantes fatores, como alto grau de competência profissional, eficiência na utilização dos recursos, minimização dos riscos, alto grau de satisfação dos pacientes e efeito favorável na saúde (desfecho apropriado).",
"\n\nO conceito de valor está fortemente conectado ao conceito de qualidade. ",
"Nessa perspectiva, é importante diferenciar o ponto de vista de quem avalia − no caso, os pacientes e os familiares. ",
"Essa avaliação do serviço prestado é, por vezes, muito mais subjetiva do que objetiva e pode estar relacionada a valores pessoais e culturais, sendo influenciados pela situação de estresse e de ansiedade que o atendimento de pronto-socorro traz ao indivíduo.^([@B6]-[@B8])^\n\nDentro dessa perspectiva de dificuldade e de subjetividade na avaliação de qualidade de sistemas de saúde, há um conceito claro na literatura mundial de que é necessário definir critérios métricos apropriados para avaliação, com indicadores reprodutíveis e comparáveis. ",
"Tais medidas trazem ao plano objetivo dados que podem se perder na subjetividade das avaliações pessoais, quanto a sensação de qualidade do serviço recebido.^([@B9],[@B10])^\n\nNas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), é utilizado o sistema de triagem dos pacientes segundo a escala Índice de Severidade de Emergência, conhecida nessas unidades como ESI (*Emergency Severity Index*), proposta por Gilboy et al. ",
"e Tanabe et al.^([@B11],[@B12])^\n\nNessa escala, os pacientes são classificados e priorizados conforme o grau de gravidade da doença, por meio da estimativa do número de recursos necessários para o atendimento. ",
"Dessa forma, temos que os pacientes menos graves têm a previsibilidade de utilizar menos recursos do sistema, sendo classificados como ESI 5, enquanto que os mais graves estão propensos a utilizar quatro ou mais recursos do sistema, sendo classificados como prioridade 1. ",
"Os pacientes com classificação de risco 1 necessitam de atendimento médico imediato; os classificados como 2 e 3 necessitam de atendimento em até 15 minutos; e os com classificação de risco 4 e 5 devem ser atendidos em até 30 minutos.^([@B11]-[@B14])^\n\nNo modelo de atendimento das unidades avançadas, todos os pacientes que necessitam de internação são encaminhados para o HIAE -- Morumbi por de ambulância com médico. ",
"Os casos de emergência recebem o primeiro atendimento na unidade e são transferidos tão logo o paciente esteja estável para o transporte.",
"\n\nNas unidades avançadas, os indicadores referentes aos protocolos institucionais (acidente vascular cerebral, infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) e sepse*)*também são medidos e gerenciados.",
"\n\nOBJETIVO\n========\n\nO objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, por meio de indicadores assistenciais, a qualidade do atendimento prestado aos pacientes considerados de emergência e urgência em uma Unidade Avançada de Pronto Atendimento.",
"\n\nMÉTODOS\n=======\n\nForam analisados os dados de relatórios gerenciais das 64.891 consultas (passagens) realizadas na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento da Unidade Ibirapuera do HIAE, no período de 1 ano compreendido entre 1º de junho de 2012 até 31 de maio de 2013. ",
"Foi escolhido esse período para análise, pois, desde maio de 2012, a Unidade Ibirapuera foi inaugurada e passou a operar em um novo espaço e, em junho de 2012, o setor do pronto atendimento passou a utilizar na íntegra o Sistema de Gestão Hospitalar (SGH), um sistema eletrônico de prontuário médico. ",
"O estudo não envolveu dados de prontuário dos pacientes, de forma que foi isento de aprovação por parte do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do HIAE.",
"\n\nA média de idade dos pacientes que utilizaram o Pronto Atendimento Ibirapuera no período foi de 26,46 anos, sendo que, na população pediátrica (até 16 anos), a idade média foi de 5,24 anos e, na população adulta (acima de 16 anos), a média de idade foi 41,02 anos. ",
"Quanto ao sexo, 53,5% dos pacientes eram do sexo feminino.",
"\n\nA Unidade Avançada de Pronto Atendimento funciona 2 horas por dia com atendimentos em clínica médica, Cirurgia Geral e Pediatria. ",
"O pronto atendimento apresenta ainda consultas de ortopedia no período das 8h às 22h, diariamente. ",
"As 64.891 consultas foram distribuídas entre Clínica Médica (28.020), Cirurgia Geral (3.215), Pediatria (21.901), Ortopedia (8.580) e Enfermagem (2.482 − curativos e ou medicações).",
"\n\nNa Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, os pacientes são triados conforme o grau de severidade de sua queixa por meio do sistema de escala ESI.^([@B11]-[@B13])^ Na [tabela 1](#t1002){ref-type=\"table\"} observamos a distribuição das consultas conforme o ESI.",
"\n\nTabela 1Distribuição dos pacientes triados conforme o sistema Índice de Severidade na Emergência durante o período de 1o de junho de 2012 a 31 de maio de 2013ESIn (%)122 (0,03)2574 (0,88)337.248 (57,40)422.985 (35,42)51.026 (1,58)Sem classificação3.036 (4,68)Total64.891 (100,00)[^4]\n\nDefinimos como balizadores de qualidade do atendimento indicadores que pudessem representar eficácia, efetividade, eficiência, otimização dos recursos, aceitabilidade, legitimidade e equidade, e que pudessem ser medidos por meio de dados operacionais de uma unidade de pronto atendimento.",
"\n\nTodos os dados foram obtidos de relatórios gerenciais do SGH.",
"\n\nOs indicadores propostos para a avaliação do atendimento foram:\n\n1. ",
" -- Taxa de óbito no pronto atendimento: número de pacientes que evoluíram para óbito dividido pelo número de atendimentos realizados;\n\n2. ",
" -- Tempo médio de permanência na unidade: representa a média, em minutos, do tempo que os pacientes dispenderam desde o momento de sua chegada até a alta hospitalar;\n\n3. ",
" -- Taxa de consulta de retorno não programado: retornos em período de até 15 dias com queixas similares a do primeiro atendimento ou queixas que representem complicações da doença de base e/ou do tratamento proposto (avaliado pela comparação do CID de saída);\n\n4. ",
" -- Taxa de internação dos pacientes ESI 1: número de internações dos pacientes triados como ESI 1 dividido pelo número absoluto de pacientes triados como ESI 1;\n\n5. ",
" -- Taxa de atendimento médico não finalizado: representa o número de pacientes que desistiram do atendimento enquanto aguardavam na sala de espera (já haviam realizado a triagem de enfermagem) somado ao número de pacientes que se evadiram após o início do atendimento médico, dividido pelo número total de atendimentos na unidade;\n\n6. ",
" -- Taxa de reclamações: representa o número total de reclamações via Serviço de Atendimento ao Cliente (SAC) realizadas pelos pacientes ou familiares, dividido pelo número total de atendimentos realizados no período;\n\n7. ",
" -- Tempo porta-eletrocardiograma: é o tempo despendido desde a chegada do paciente até a execução do eletrocardiograma nos pacientes com suspeita de IAM atendidos na unidade avançada segundo o protocolo institucional.",
"\n\nRESULTADOS\n==========\n\nForam realizados 22 atendimentos nos quais os pacientes foram triados como ESI 1, ou seja, com necessidade imediata de ressuscitação. ",
"A taxa de óbito no pronto atendimento foi zero.",
"\n\nCinco dos 22 pacientes triados como ESI 1 (22,7%) chegaram em situação de parada cardiorrespiratória. ",
"Todos foram submetidos ao tratamento de reanimação cardiopulmonar com o reestabelecimento de suas funções vitais.",
"\n\nO tempo médio de permanência dos pacientes dentro da unidade foi de 3 horas, 33 minutos e 7 segundos (213 minutos) ([Figura 1](#f01002){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ",
"Na [tabela 2](#t2002){ref-type=\"table\"} observamos o tempo médio de permanência dos pacientes dentro da unidade, conforme a especialidade e o nível de triagem.",
"\n\nFigura 1Tempo médio de permanência dos pacientes dentro da Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (em minutos)\n\nTabela 2Tempo médio, em minutos, da permanência dos pacientes que foram submetidos ao atendimento médico, conforme a especialidade e o nível de triagemESIPediatriaClínica MédicaCirurgia GeralOrtopediaMédia13223086790436,332326351300312322,253192237217205212,754153158187199174,255129111115162129,25[^5]\n\nA taxa de retornos em consulta médica, não programada, foi de 13,64%. ([",
"Figura 2](#f02002){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nFigura 2Taxa de consultas médicas de retorno em até 15 dias\n\nDos 22 pacientes triados inicialmente como ESI 1, 13 foram internados (taxa de internação de 59,1%). ",
"Para os 64.891 pacientes atendidos, a taxa de internação foi de 1,2%.",
"\n\nDos 64.891 pacientes triados, 445 desistiram do atendimento antes da finalização da consulta médica, perfazendo uma taxa de consultas não concluídas de 0,7% ([Figura 3](#f03002){ref-type=\"fig\"}).",
"\n\nFigura 3Distribuição dos eventos de consultas médicas não concluídas, conforme o nível de triage do Índice de Severidade na Emergência\n\nFoi observada taxa de reclamações de 2,8/1.000 atendimentos realizados (183 reclamações) no período analisado. ",
"Destas, 53% foram referentes a demora no atendimento ou à reavaliação.",
"\n\nForam avaliados os dados de cinco pacientes com diagnóstico de IAM com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST. ",
"O tempo médio para realização do eletrocardiograma foi de 7 minutos, com 80% dos casos com tempos \\<10 minutos.",
"\n\nTodos os pacientes com esses diagnósticos foram encaminhados para o setor de hemodinâmica do HIAE, sendo transferidos em condições de emergência na ambulância UTI.",
"\n\nDISCUSSÃO\n=========\n\nO modelo de Unidade Avançada de Pronto Atendimento visa descentralizar o atendimento médico. ",
"A proposta básica é aproximar o mercado consumidor do serviço de saúde, facilitando o acesso da população ao pronto atendimento. ",
"Em uma primeira análise, o foco principal seria proporcionar atendimento médico adequado aos pacientes com afecções de menor complexidade, os quais correspondem no sistema de triagem ESI aos níveis 3, 4 e 5. ",
"Esses pacientes geralmente utilizam poucos recursos da instituição e mais raramente necessitam de internação hospitalar. ",
"Com essa proposta, o modelo apresentado (a Unidade Avançada de Pronto Atendimento Ibirapuera) cumpre bem sua função básica, uma vez que 94,4% dos pacientes atendidos são ESI 3, 4 e 5.",
"\n\nUm outro dado importante foi a adequação do sistema de triagem aos pacientes atendidos. ",
"Analisando os tempos de permanência dentro da Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, observamos que os pacientes de menor complexidade (ESI 4 e 5) permanecem menos tempo dentro da unidade, quando comparados com os de maior complexidade.^([@B14])^\n\nAvaliando os tempos absolutos, os valores parecem muito elevados para uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. ",
"Faz-se importante observar que os tempos são medidos desde o momento em que o paciente retira a senha (antes da triagem e da abertura de cadastro) até a alta final no sistema (que muitas vezes é realizada muito após a alta real do paciente).",
"\n\nO processo de triagem dos pacientes, segundo a escala ESI,^([@B12]-[@B14])^ define cinco níveis de complexidade de atendimento. ",
"Nenhuma escala de triagem é infalível, podendo haver alocações equivocadas dos pacientes. ",
"No nosso modelo, observamos 22 pacientes alocados como nível 1 (vermelhos, com necessidade de reanimação imediata), porém somente 59,1% desses pacientes foram internados.",
"\n\nA sobrealocação em nível imediatamente mais grave é o resultado de mecanismos conservadores de segurança do atendimento, para impedir que pacientes graves deixem de ser diagnosticados e tratados no momento oportuno. ",
"Um segundo ponto é a curva de aprendizagem no uso da escala: essa escala passou a ser utilizada há pouco mais de 1 ano e a equipe, apesar de treinada, pode demorar um tempo maior a se habituar com os critérios.",
"\n\nA descentralização do atendimento tem papel fundamental nas filas dos serviços de saúde. ",
"A cada ano, ao menos 60 mil pacientes deixaram de procurar o Pronto Atendimento da Unidade Morumbi do HIAE. ",
"Por outro lado, a descentralização expande o acesso, pois pacientes que outrora não buscariam o atendimento na instituição (pela localização geográfica, por exemplo) passam a ter serviço de saúde completo próximo de sua residência.",
"\n\nPara conseguir absorver todas as demandas da população, as Unidades Avançadas de Pronto Atendimento necessitam dispor de uma estrutura mínima (de corpo clínico e física) que seja suficiente para todas as demandas. ",
"A divisão do atendimento em Clínica Médica Adulta, Cirurgia Geral, Pediatria e Ortopedia traz grande poder de resolubilidade para as necessidades dos pacientes.",
"\n\nOs pacientes que demandam de cuidados específicos têm à sua disposição a possibilidade da convocação de um médico especialista para a avaliação na própria unidade avançada e, quando necessário, há a possibilidade de internação na Unidade Morumbi do HIAE.",
"\n\nTodo o processo de internação hospitalar é realizado dentro da própria unidade avançada. ",
"Os pacientes ficam alocados em leitos de observação enquanto ocorrem os trâmites burocráticos, sob os cuidados da equipe médica e de enfermagem. ",
"Quando o leito hospitalar está disponível, ocorre a transferência em ambulância para o HIAE, sendo o paciente acompanhado por médicos e profissionais de enfermagem.",
"\n\nApesar da maioria dos atendimentos estar relacionada aos casos de menor complexidade, a Unidade Avançada de Pronto Atendimento está preparada para situações de urgência e emergência. ",
"Cerca de 1% dos pacientes já se apresentam, no momento da triagem, em situações de risco de morte e necessidade de atendimento médico de urgência e emergência. ",
"Se levarmos em consideração os pacientes que evoluem, durante o atendimento, com agravo de seu risco, temos aproximadamente mil pacientes ao ano com atendimentos considerados de pacientes graves.",
"\n\nSeguindo os padrões institucionais, as unidades avançadas dispõem de equipamentos e profissionais treinados para avaliar, identificar, diagnosticar e iniciar o tratamento de todos os pacientes em situações de risco de morte. ",
"A taxa de mortalidade no modelo apresentado (zero no último ano) e o alto índice de sucesso nos procedimentos de reanimação em situações de parada cardiorrespiratória demonstraram que o atendimento inicial, em situações de urgência e emergência, deve e pode ser realizado em unidades avançadas. ",
"Nessas situações, após a estabilização do paciente, o mesmo é imediatamente transferido para a Unidade Morumbi do HIAE para continuidade do tratamento.",
"\n\nO principal fator de sucesso em atendimentos de emergência é o tempo transcorrido até o início do atendimento adequado, especialmente no IAM. ",
"Em sua forma mais grave, ou seja, o IAM com supradesnivelamento de segmento ST, há ampla evidência de que atrasos na realização da terapêutica de reperfusão da coronária obstruída estão relacionados ao aumento de complicações e mortalidade cardiovascular precoce.^([@B15])^\n\nO HIAE, por meio do Programa de Especialidades em Cardiologia, monitora cada etapa do atendimento de pacientes com dor torácica. ",
"São registrados dados clínicos e epidemiológicos, e anotados os procedimentos diagnósticos e administração de medicações, com respectivos horários, para ajuste de metas de qualidade. ",
"Assim, além do tempo porta-balão, obtém-se o tempo dispendido em cada etapa do atendimento.",
"\n\nNas unidades avançadas, um dos tempos-chave é aquele dispendido pelo paciente da chegada na unidade com a queixa típica até a realização do diagnóstico eletrocardiográfico (tempo porta-eletrocardiograma). ",
"No modelo utilizado neste trabalho, o tempo porta-eletrocardiograma ficou dentro dos padrões considerados ideais no atendimento (menos de 10 minutos), nos casos de suspeita de IAM.^([@B15],[@B16])^\n\nNessa situação, a unidade avançada cumpre papel fundamental no sistema de saúde, aproximando a população do atendimento médico adequado. ",
"Em uma cidade com sérios problemas de deslocamento, como São Paulo, o tempo gasto até o paciente chegar a um hospital pode ser decisivo no resultado do tratamento. ",
"Dessa forma, o pronto atendimento em unidade avançada (descentralizado do hospital) pode garantir maior chance de sucesso no desfecho do caso.",
"\n\nApesar de trazer a estrutura hospitalar para próximo dos pacientes, nem sempre a unidade avançada consegue satisfazer todos os desejos e necessidades da população. ",
"Uma queixa frequente, nos últimos meses, foi quanto à demora no atendimento (53% das reclamações). ",
"Observamos que 0,7% dos pacientes não completaram sua avaliação médica, desistindo da consulta antes do atendimento médico ou após a solicitação de exames iniciais (não aguardaram os resultados).",
"\n\nShaikh et al.^([@B17])^ estudaram esse fenômeno e encontraram que 50% dos pacientes estavam dispostos a esperar até 2 horas em um pronto atendimento (até o atendimento médico). ",
"Já Johnson et al.^([@B18])^ encontraram taxa de 1,1% de pacientes que deixaram precocemente a Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. ",
"As principais causas relatadas foram tempo de espera pela consulta e resolução espontânea do problema.",
"\n\nTal situação ocorreu devido especialmente ao aumento de demanda de pacientes e as consequentes filas. ",
"Na unidade utilizada como modelo deste estudo, já houve uma adequação no corpo clínico (médicos e profissionais de enfermagem) para equilibrar a oferta de serviços e a demanda da população.",
"\n\nOutra demanda da população foi a perpetuação do tratamento proposto. ",
"Além de trazer segurança ao paciente, o retorno em ambiente apropriado garante a manutenção de toda cadeia produtiva do sistema de saúde. ",
"Na maior parte dos casos, a alta do pronto atendimento não finaliza o tratamento, sendo necessário um seguimento adequado do paciente. ",
"Na Unidade Avançada Ibirapuera, a taxa de retornos ao pronto atendimento em até 15 dias esteve acima de 10%.",
"\n\nAlguns pacientes retornam devido à piora dos sintomas ou por alterações no quadro clínico. ",
"Entretanto, muitos pacientes acabam utilizando o pronto atendimento como um centro ambulatorial. ",
"Esse padrão de comportamento é multifatorial. ",
"A identificação dos pacientes e das causas do retorno ao pronto atendimento é fundamental para auxiliar os pacientes a realizarem o seguimento adequado, ao mesmo tempo em que diminui a demanda por consultas no pronto atendimento.",
"\n\nRecentemente, Hu et al.^([@B19])^ avaliaram os retornos não esperados em unidades de emergência. ",
"Os autores observaram uma taxa de retorno de 3,1% (em até 3 dias) dos atendimentos e destacaram que as principais causas de retorno foram população mais idosa, pacientes triados como mais graves e presença de doenças crônicas. ",
"Já Goldman et al.^([@B20])^ encontraram taxa de retorno não programado de 5% (em até 72 horas) na população pediátrica.",
"\n\nA unidade avançada funciona como um braço do hospital, aproximando a população do atendimento médico adequado. ",
"Na unidade avançada é possível separar os pacientes segundo o grau de severidade da doença (triagem); priorizar os atendimentos dos pacientes mais graves; diagnosticar e iniciar o tratamento; transferir com segurança os pacientes que necessitam de internação; e tratar de forma ágil os pacientes menos graves.",
"\n\nOs principais desafios na manutenção da qualidade assistencial é dimensionar e manter treinada a equipe médica e de enfermagem para suprir as necessidades e as demandas da população. ",
"A finalização do sistema de saúde é possível com o seguimento ambulatorial (consultórios de especialidade), fechando o ciclo do sistema de saúde.",
"\n\nCONCLUSÃO\n=========\n\nO modelo de atendimento de urgência e emergência de unidades avançadas propicia um atendimento eficiente e eficaz. ",
"Tanto os pacientes graves, quanto os de menor complexidade, podem receber o tratamento adequado às suas necessidades.",
"\n\n[^1]: Conflict of interest: none.",
"\n\n[^2]: Source: Hospital Management System -- SGH (acronym in Portuguese) of *Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.*ESI: Emergency Severity Index.",
"\n\n[^3]: Hospital Management System -- SGH (acronym in Portuguese) of *Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.*ESI: Emergency Severity Index.",
"\n\n[^4]: Fonte: Sistema de Gestão Hospitalar do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. ",
"ESI: Índice de Severidade na Emergência.",
"\n\n[^5]: Fonte: Sistema de Gestão Hospitalar do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.",
"ESI: Índice de Severidade na Emergência.",
"\n"
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[
"Wrestlers from Alberni District Secondary School showed up with their best performance in 20 years at the BC Secondary Schools Wrestling Championships at the Alberni Valley Multiplex from March 1-3.",
"\n\nThis was Alberni’s fifth time hosting the BC Championships, and the event drew more than 100 schools from across British Columbia, represented by more than 600 athletes.",
"\n\nADSS’s strong performance was headlined by Grade 12 student Aaron Badovinac, who had a gold-medal performance at last year’s provincials in Salmon Arm. ",
"He was able to defend his title this year in the 74 kg Boys Division without wrestling. ",
"His opponent, Daniel Spencer (also from ADSS), received a head injury and was unable to compete in the final.",
"\n\n“It feels good,” said Badovinac on Saturday after his gold medal was announced. “",
"It’s nice to be able to defend the BC Championships here in my home town. ",
"It’s too bad I didn’t get to wrestle in front of my home crowd in the finals, but it is what it is.”",
"\n\nAlong with Badovinac, Bobby McKenzie (41 kg) and Paige Maher (75 kg) took home gold for Port Alberni.",
"\n\nThey were three of the nine ADSS wrestlers who made it to the finals. ",
"Malika McDonald (40 kg), Ravi Manhas (45 kg), Seth Price (57 kg), Owen Spencer (60 kg) and Daniel Spencer (74 kg) took home silver. ",
"Isaac McDonald (70 kg) also received silver, after a leg injury in the finals left him unable to complete his match.",
"\n\nMacKenzie Boudreau (69 kg) received bronze.",
"\n\nRounding out the Alberni performances were Miranda Barker (90 kg) and William Merry (130 kg), who both placed fourth, and Anna Frost (54 kg) and Jayce Clayton (90 kg), who finished fifth. ",
"Scott Coulthart (90 kg) finished sixth.",
"\n\nThe Alberni girls finished with 37 points. ",
"The boys finished with 102 points—35 points ahead of the second place New Westminster Secondary School. ",
"With these point totals, ADSS received the girls, boys and the prestigious combined aggregate Championship.",
"\n\n2018 marked the first time in 20 years that ADSS has won the boys’ banner. ",
"In 1998, ADSS won the boys’ banner, as well as the girls’ banner and aggregate banner.",
"\n\n”To have this happen again, 20 years later, is phenomenal,” said ADSS head coach John McDonald.",
"\n\nThe event itself went off without a hitch, and organizers credit a hard-working group of volunteers.",
"\n\n“You couldn’t have asked for better,” said co-chair, and ADSS athletic director, Mike Roberts. “",
"The accolades from players and coaches around the province has been incredible. ",
"It’s all of the volunteers that make this happen. ",
"They’re all to look themselves in the mirror tonight and give themselves a pat on the back. ",
"I think we showed the Valley and the province that we still have an amazing athletic program and an amazing wrestling program.”",
"\n\n“It certainly was a memorable event, and one that will go down in history,” added co-chair James Messenger.",
"\n\nMcDonald credited something unusual for Alberni’s strong performance.",
"\n\n“The kids noticed in a picture 20 years ago, I had a mustache,” said McDonald. “",
"So I had to grow the mustache out.",
"\n\n“They’re going to want me to wear it next year. ",
"I think I’m just going to get a fake one,” he added with a laugh.",
"\n\n”Maybe that will make a difference for next year, we’ll see. ",
"Right now, we’ll just enjoy the moment.”",
"\n\nIt was also an emotional weekend, as Alberni Wrestling president Tom McEvay announced this would be his last year chairing a major tournament.",
"\n\nAlthough McEvay will not be retiring, he will be “stepping back” a bit from the wrestling program, after suffering a stroke in late 2017.",
"\n\nDuring a speech in the opening ceremony, Messenger credited McEvay for much of Alberni’s success in wrestling.",
"\n\n“It’s not a fluke,” he said. “",
"It’s not something in the water in Port Alberni. ",
"It’s because of the quality of our leader.”",
"\n\nStatistics, he added, are just a small part of McEvay’s impact on the community.",
"\n\n“You cannot quantify or measure what Tom has done by counting medals and championships,” he said. “",
"These are only a small part of Tom’s success and impact. ",
"We will never know how many wrestlers Tom has kept in school, has helped graduate, has provided with the skills and character to be a good employee, a good parent or a good community member. ",
"We’ll never know how many youth Tom has kept out of jail, or maybe even alive.",
"\n\n“We don’t know these numbers, but I know that these are more impressive, and I know that’s really what Tom uses to gauge his success.”",
"\n\nelena.rardon@albernivalleynews.com\n\n\n\nSign up here Get local stories you won't find anywhere else right to your inbox.",
"\n\nOwen Spencer, left, in red, of Alberni District Secondary tries to win a point against Flixzl Reyes of Notre Dame wrestling in their male 60 kg final round at the BC Secondary Schools Wrestling Championships, Saturday in Port Alberni. ",
"Reyes won the hotly contested match. ",
"ELENA RARDON PHOTO\n\nOlympic wrestler Travis Cross, right, presents BC Secondary Schools Wresting Championships co-chair Tom McEvay with an Alberni Armada wrestling souvenir at a ceremony prior to the gold medal matches, Saturday at the AV Multiplex. ",
"SUSAN QUINN PHOTO"
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[
"Q:\n\nCodeIgniter and modal forms(populating)\n\nUsually with PHP and editing you click on a link that goes to a separate PHP page that has the \"ID\" of the entry you want to edit, you get the ID and populate your form base on this. ",
"\nI would like to know how to do this if I am using a modal form? ",
"How do I get the ID get the records associated with it then populate the modal form.",
"\nsort of like this\n//dropdown behavior for resp task and sub_task\n$('#r_task_id').change(function() {\n var selected_task_id = $('#r_task_id').val();\n $.post(\"Assignment/populateSubTaskDropDown\", { 'selected_task_id' : selected_task_id },//$_POST['selected_task_id']\n function(data){ \n $('#r_sub_task_id').empty();\n $.each(data, function(val, text) {\n $('#r_sub_task_id').append(\n $('<option></option>').val(val).html(text)\n );\n });}, \"json\");\n\n});//task\n\nPHP code is:\n$this->session->set_userdata('selected_sub_task_id', $this->input->post('selected_sub_task_id'));\n $json_resp_user = $this->assignmentModel->getResponsibleUsers($this->session->userdata('selected_sub_task_id'));\n\n $json = array();\n $json[0] = \"-Select-\";\n\n if( count($json_resp_user) >= 1 ){ //if there is more in the result than the -Select-\n foreach($json_resp_user as $detail){\n //$json[$detail->user_id] = $detail->first_name.\" \"",
".$detail->middle_name.\" \"",
".$detail->last_name;\n $json[$detail->user_id] = $detail->first_name.\" \"",
".$detail->last_name;\n }\n }\n echo json_encode($json);\n\nbut for the whole form not just a dropdown.",
"\n\nA:\n\nI had a quick read of $.post() of jQuery and apparently that was what I meant =p\nthe part on your script with \n\nid ='' //Set this when opening the modal window\n\nwas where I was stuck on how to read that.",
"\nhttp://api.jquery.com/jQuery.post/\nsorry if I wasn't clear but thank you for taking the time and trouble to answer me.",
"\n\n"
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[
"Q:\n\nAdding longtables to appendix, latex it takes a lot of time to create the pdf\n\nthis is my code: \n \\documentclass[11pt]{report}\n \\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\n \\usepackage{float,subfig}\n \\usepackage{adjustbox,tabularx,ragged2e}\n \\usepackage{amsmath,geometry,booktabs}\n \\usepackage{mathtools,array,dcolumn,longtable}\n \\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\\RaggedRight\\arraybackslash\\hsize=#1\\hsize}X}\n \\setlength\\tabcolsep{4pt} \n \\usepackage[justification = centering]{caption}\n \\usepackage{siunitx}\n \\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}\n\n \\begin{document}\n \\listoffigures % Prints the list of figures\n \\listoftables % Prints the list of tables\n \\tableofcontents\n\n %%APPENDIX A \n \\begin{appendices}\n \\chapter[]{}\n \\begin{table}[!htbp]\n \\centering\n \\begin{tabular}{ c c }\n \\toprule\n \\textbf{Geological fm}& \\textbf{number of samples examined}\\\\\n \\hline\n MAC& 34\\\\\n OMT &34\\\\\n FAF &18\\\\\n PSM &16\\\\\n GRE &13\\\\\n ARB &8\\\\\n ACC &7\\\\\n ACCa&7\\\\\n GOT &7\\\\\n PRS &7\\\\\n CGV &6\\\\\n MAA &5\\\\\n CCA &4\\\\\n MDD &4\\\\\n STO &4\\\\\n ANL &3\\\\\n CLF &3\\\\\n MRQ &3\\\\\n RET &3\\\\\n ACCb &2\\\\\n bv &2\\\\\n CCVd& 2\\\\\n MAS &2\\\\\n MVE &2\\\\\n OST &2\\\\\n PRC &2\\\\\n SSR &2\\\\\n VEU &2\\\\\n CCVb &1\\\\\n CCVc &1\\\\\n LVG &1\\\\\n MACa &1\\\\\n MRR &1\\\\\n pv &1\\\\\n VINa &1\\\\\n \\bottomrule\n \\end{tabular}\n \\caption{Number of samples for each geological formation examined in the laboratory for the unit weight determination.}",
"\n \\label{tab:count_pesovol}\n\\end{table}\n\n\\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]\n *{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}\n S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]\n }\n \\caption{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}\\\\\n \\label{tab:model_res_t} \\\\\n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)} \n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endfirsthead\n \\caption[]{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).} \\\\ ",
" \n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)}\n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endhead\n \\midrule[\\heavyrulewidth]\n \\multicolumn{4}{r}{\\footnotesize\\textit{Continued on the next page}}\n \\endfoot\n \\bottomrule\n \\endlastfoot\n 85 & 188.2 & 10.0 & 9.3 \\\\\n 80 & 375.3 & 10.5 & 20.4 \\\\\n 75 & 326.2 & 23.4 & 17.5 \\\\\n 40 & 247.1 & 15.6 & 13.1 \\\\\n 30 & 215.1 & 18.2 & 11.3 \\\\\n 25 & 258.9 & 16.0 & 13.9 \\\\\n 20 & 243.8 & 16.9 & 13.1 \\\\\n 20 & 264.0 & 11.8 & 14.3 \\\\\n 10 & 285.4 & 17.6 & 15.6 \\\\\n 10 & 295.7 & 19.3 & 16.2 \\\\\n 5 & 239.9 & 14.7 & 13.0 \\\\\n 5 & 281.3 & 23.3 & 15.4 \\\\\n 0 & 296.9 & 18.4 & 16.4 \\\\\n 0 & 304.8 & 21.1 & 16.9 \\\\\n 0 & 321.9 & 21.6 & 17.9 \\\\\n 0 & 375.6 & 27.1 & 21.0 \\\\\n 0 & 413.0 & 21.1 & 23.2 \\\\\n 0 & 444.9 & 18.4 & 25.1 \\\\\n 0 & 449.1 & 34.3 & 25.4 \\\\\n 0 & 484.7 & 34.3 & 27.5 \\\\\n 0 & 489.3 & 33.9 & 27.7 \\\\\n 0 & 505.8 & 21.1 & 28.7 \\\\\n 0 & 542.1 & 41.9 & 30.9 \\\\\n 0 & 563.9 & 34.3 & 32.1 \\\\\n 0 & 572.4 & 34.3 & 32.6 \\\\\n 0 & 646.2 & 34.3 & 37.0 \\\\\n 0 & 662.2 & 41.9 & 37.9 \\\\\n 0 & 538.8 & 23.1 & 30.7 \\\\\n 0 & 466.3 & 18.2 & 26.4 \\\\\n 0 & 377.9 & 12.7 & 21.2 \\\\\n 0 & 636.7 & 32.6 & 36.4 \\\\\n 0 & 691.2 & 38.4 & 39.7 \\\\\n 0 & 766.8 & 48.6 & 44.1 \\\\\n 0 & 614.5 & 24.3 & 35.1 \\\\\n 0 & 543.7 & 23.0 & 31.0 \\\\\n 0 & 499.8 & 16.5 & 28.4 \\\\\n 0 & 710.3 & 35.1 & 40.8 \\\\\n 0 & 774.0 & 50.5 & 44.6 \\\\\n 0 & 780.0 & 49.1 & 44.9 \\\\\n 0 & 761.3 & 49.5 & 43.8 \\\\\n 0 & 762.9 & 50.1 & 43.9 \\\\\n 0 & 767.0 & 50.3 & 44.1 \\\\\n 0 & 588.1 & 35.0 & 33.6 \\\\\n 0 & 601.7 & 38.7 & 34.4 \\\\\n 0 & 423.9 & 11.3 & 23.9 \\\\\n 0 & 425.3 & 10.5 & 24.0 \\\\\n 0 & 623.7 & 29.9 & 35.7 \\\\ \n\\end{longtable}\n\n\\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]\n *{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}\n S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]\n }\n \\caption{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}\\\\\n \\label{tab:model_res_tot_BN} \\\\\n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)} \n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endfirsthead\n \\caption[]{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).} \\\\",
"\n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)}\n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endhead\n \\midrule[\\heavyrulewidth]\n \\multicolumn{4}{r}{\\footnotesize\\textit{Continued on the next page}}\n \\endfoot\n \\bottomrule\n \\endlastfoot\n 85 &188.2 &10.0 &8.6 \\\\\n 80 &375.3 &10.5 &20 \\\\\n 75 &326.2 &23.4 &19.1 \\\\\n 40 &247.1 &15.6 &14.3 \\\\\n 30 &215.1 &18.2 &11.5 \\\\\n 25 &258.9 &16.0 &15.2 \\\\\n 20 &243.8 &16.9 &14.1 \\\\\n 20 &264.0 &11.8 &15.6 \\\\\n 10 &285.4 &17.6 &16.5 \\\\\n 10 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\\\\n 5 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\\\\n 5 &281.3 &23.3 &16.3 \\\\\n 0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\\\\n 0 &264 &11.8 &15.6 \\\\\n 0 &285.8 &17.6 &16.5 \\\\\n 0 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\\\\n 0 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\\\\n 0 &296.9 &18.4 &17.4 \\\\\n 0 &304.8 &21.1 &18.0 \\\\\n 0 &321.9 &21.6 &19.1 \\\\\n 0 &375.6 &27.1 &20.3 \\\\\n 0 &413.0 &21.1 &21.4 \\\\\n 0 &444.9 &18.4 &22.8 \\\\\n 0 &449.1 &34.3 &23.3 \\\\\n 0 &484.7 &34.3 &25.3 \\\\\n 0 &489.3 &33.9 &25.3 \\\\\n 0 &505.8 &21.1 &26.4 \\\\\n 0 &542.1 &41.9 &28.3 \\\\\n 0 &563.9 &34.3 &29.8 \\\\\n 0 &572.4 &34.3 &30.3 \\\\\n 0 &646.2 &34.3 &35.7 \\\\\n 0 &662.2 &41.9 &36.9 \\\\\n 0 &538.8 &23.1 &28.7 \\\\\n 0 &466.3 &18.2 &24.2 \\\\\n 0 &377.9 &12.7 &20.4 \\\\\n 0 &636.7 &32.6 &35.2 \\\\\n 0 &691.2 &38.4 &38.6 \\\\\n 0 &766.8 &48.6 &43.3 \\\\\n 0 &614.5 &24.3 &33.6 \\\\\n 0 &543.7 &23.0 &29.0 \\\\\n 0 &499.8 &16.5 &25.9 \\\\\n 0 &710.3 &35.1 &38.8 \\\\\n 0 &774.0 &50.5 &48.5 \\\\\n 0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\\\\n 0 &761.3 &49.5 &41.1 \\\\\n 0 &762.9 &50.1 &41.4 \\\\\n 0 &767.0 &50.3 &43.4 \\\\\n 0 &588.1 &35.0 &31.4 \\\\\n 0 &601.7 &38.7 &32.6 \\\\\n 0 &423.9 &11.3 &21.9 \\\\\n 0 &425.3 &10.5 &22.2 \\\\\n 0 &623.7 &29.9 &33.7 \\\\\n\\end{longtable}\n \\onehalfspacing\n \\end{appendices}\n\n %\\printbibliography\n\n \\end{document}\n\nA:\n\nYour MWE had errors. ",
"In its edits you remove part of them, but MWE still not working. ",
"Testing it you should receive message about these errors and should see, that compilation was stopped.",
"\nAfter repairing your MWE I observe, that the first table is to long that can be fit below appendix title, so it is moved to the end of long tables what probably is not desired. ",
"This you can correct with using longtable for the first table too or split it to two parts and put them in parallel in the table environment.",
"\nIn my test I use the following MWE in which I consider all my comments below your question, reorganize your preamble a litle bit and add new package makecell for column headers in the first table:\n \\documentclass[11pt]{report}\n \\usepackage{geometry,}\n \\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\n \\usepackage{float,subfig}\n \\usepackage[justification = centering]{caption}\n \\usepackage{adjustbox,ragged2e}\n \\usepackage{mathtools}\n \\usepackage{booktabs, dcolumn, \n makecell, % <--- new\n longtable, tabularx}\n \\renewcommand\\theadfont{\\normalsize\\bfseries} % <--- new\n \\renewcommand\\theadgape{} % <--- new\n \\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\\RaggedRight\\arraybackslash\\hsize=#1\\hsize}X}\n \\setlength\\tabcolsep{4pt}\n \\usepackage{siunitx}\n \\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}\n\n \\begin{document}\n \\listoffigures % Prints the list of figures\n \\listoftables % Prints the list of tables\n \\tableofcontents\n\n %%APPENDIX A\n \\begin{appendices}\n \\chapter{Tables}\n \\begin{table}[ht]\n \\centering\n \\begin{tabular}[t]{ c c }\n \\toprule\n \\thead{Geological\\\\ fm} & \\thead{number of\\\\ samples examined}\\\\\n \\midrule\n MAC& 34\\\\\n OMT &34\\\\\n FAF &18\\\\\n PSM &16\\\\\n GRE &13\\\\\n ARB &8\\\\\n ACC &7\\\\\n ACCa&7\\\\\n GOT &7\\\\\n PRS &7\\\\\n CGV &6\\\\\n MAA &5\\\\\n CCA &4\\\\\n MDD &4\\\\\n STO &4\\\\\n ANL &3\\\\\n CLF &3\\\\\n MRQ &3\\\\\n \\bottomrule\n \\end{tabular}\n \\begin{tabular}[t]{ c c }\n \\toprule\n \\thead{Geological\\\\ fm} & \\thead{number of\\\\ samples examined}\\\\\n \\midrule\n RET &3\\\\\n ACCb &2\\\\\n bv &2\\\\\n CCVd& 2\\\\\n MAS &2\\\\\n MVE &2\\\\\n OST &2\\\\\n PRC &2\\\\\n SSR &2\\\\\n VEU &2\\\\\n CCVb &1\\\\\n CCVc &1\\\\\n LVG &1\\\\\n MACa &1\\\\\n MRR &1\\\\\n pv &1\\\\\n VINa &1\\\\\n \\vphantom{X}& \\\\ % empty line\n \\bottomrule\n \\end{tabular}\n \\caption{Number of samples for each geological formation examined in the laboratory for the unit weight determination.}",
"\n \\label{tab:count_pesovol}\n \\end{table}\n\n \\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]\n *{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}\n S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]\n }\n \\caption{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}",
"\n \\label{tab:model_res_t} \\\\\n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)}\n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endfirsthead\n \\caption[]{Results of linear regression model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}\\\\\n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)}\n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endhead\n \\midrule[\\heavyrulewidth]\n \\multicolumn{4}{r}{\\footnotesize\\textit{Continued on the next page}}\n \\endfoot\n \\bottomrule\n \\endlastfoot\n 85 & 188.2 & 10.0 & 9.3 \\\\\n 80 & 375.3 & 10.5 & 20.4 \\\\\n 75 & 326.2 & 23.4 & 17.5 \\\\\n 40 & 247.1 & 15.6 & 13.1 \\\\\n 30 & 215.1 & 18.2 & 11.3 \\\\\n 25 & 258.9 & 16.0 & 13.9 \\\\\n 20 & 243.8 & 16.9 & 13.1 \\\\\n 20 & 264.0 & 11.8 & 14.3 \\\\\n 10 & 285.4 & 17.6 & 15.6 \\\\\n 10 & 295.7 & 19.3 & 16.2 \\\\\n 5 & 239.9 & 14.7 & 13.0 \\\\\n 5 & 281.3 & 23.3 & 15.4 \\\\\n 0 & 296.9 & 18.4 & 16.4 \\\\\n 0 & 304.8 & 21.1 & 16.9 \\\\\n 0 & 321.9 & 21.6 & 17.9 \\\\\n 0 & 375.6 & 27.1 & 21.0 \\\\\n 0 & 413.0 & 21.1 & 23.2 \\\\\n 0 & 444.9 & 18.4 & 25.1 \\\\\n 0 & 449.1 & 34.3 & 25.4 \\\\\n 0 & 484.7 & 34.3 & 27.5 \\\\\n 0 & 489.3 & 33.9 & 27.7 \\\\\n 0 & 505.8 & 21.1 & 28.7 \\\\\n 0 & 542.1 & 41.9 & 30.9 \\\\\n 0 & 563.9 & 34.3 & 32.1 \\\\\n 0 & 572.4 & 34.3 & 32.6 \\\\\n 0 & 646.2 & 34.3 & 37.0 \\\\\n 0 & 662.2 & 41.9 & 37.9 \\\\\n 0 & 538.8 & 23.1 & 30.7 \\\\\n 0 & 466.3 & 18.2 & 26.4 \\\\\n 0 & 377.9 & 12.7 & 21.2 \\\\\n 0 & 636.7 & 32.6 & 36.4 \\\\\n 0 & 691.2 & 38.4 & 39.7 \\\\\n 0 & 766.8 & 48.6 & 44.1 \\\\\n 0 & 614.5 & 24.3 & 35.1 \\\\\n 0 & 543.7 & 23.0 & 31.0 \\\\\n 0 & 499.8 & 16.5 & 28.4 \\\\\n 0 & 710.3 & 35.1 & 40.8 \\\\\n 0 & 774.0 & 50.5 & 44.6 \\\\\n 0 & 780.0 & 49.1 & 44.9 \\\\\n 0 & 761.3 & 49.5 & 43.8 \\\\\n 0 & 762.9 & 50.1 & 43.9 \\\\\n 0 & 767.0 & 50.3 & 44.1 \\\\\n 0 & 588.1 & 35.0 & 33.6 \\\\\n 0 & 601.7 & 38.7 & 34.4 \\\\\n 0 & 423.9 & 11.3 & 23.9 \\\\\n 0 & 425.3 & 10.5 & 24.0 \\\\\n 0 & 623.7 & 29.9 & 35.7 \\\\\n \\end{longtable}\n %\\onehalfspacing\n\n %\\singlespacing\n \\begin{longtable}{S[table-format=2.0]\n *{2}{S[table-format=2.1]}\n S[table-format=2.1,detect-weight]\n }\n \\caption{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).}",
"\n \\label{tab:model_res_tot_BN} \\\\\n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)}\n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endfirsthead\n \\caption[]{Results of Bayesian Network model for the prediction of R mean (R mean predicted).} \\\\",
"\n \\toprule\n {Mv(\\%)}\n & {L mean }& {R mean observed} & {R mean predicted} \\\\\n \\midrule\n \\endhead\n \\midrule[\\heavyrulewidth]\n \\multicolumn{4}{r}{\\footnotesize\\textit{Continued on the next page}}\n \\endfoot\n \\bottomrule\n \\endlastfoot\n 85 &188.2 &10.0 &8.6 \\\\\n 80 &375.3 &10.5 &20 \\\\\n 75 &326.2 &23.4 &19.1 \\\\\n 40 &247.1 &15.6 &14.3 \\\\\n 30 &215.1 &18.2 &11.5 \\\\\n 25 &258.9 &16.0 &15.2 \\\\\n 20 &243.8 &16.9 &14.1 \\\\\n 20 &264.0 &11.8 &15.6 \\\\\n 10 &285.4 &17.6 &16.5 \\\\\n 10 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\\\\n 5 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\\\\n 5 &281.3 &23.3 &16.3 \\\\\n 0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\\\\n 0 &264 &11.8 &15.6 \\\\\n 0 &285.8 &17.6 &16.5 \\\\\n 0 &295.7 &19.3 &17.1 \\\\\n 0 &239.9 &14.7 &13.9 \\\\\n 0 &296.9 &18.4 &17.4 \\\\\n 0 &304.8 &21.1 &18.0 \\\\\n 0 &321.9 &21.6 &19.1 \\\\\n 0 &375.6 &27.1 &20.3 \\\\\n 0 &413.0 &21.1 &21.4 \\\\\n 0 &444.9 &18.4 &22.8 \\\\\n 0 &449.1 &34.3 &23.3 \\\\\n 0 &484.7 &34.3 &25.3 \\\\\n 0 &489.3 &33.9 &25.3 \\\\\n 0 &505.8 &21.1 &26.4 \\\\\n 0 &542.1 &41.9 &28.3 \\\\\n 0 &563.9 &34.3 &29.8 \\\\\n 0 &572.4 &34.3 &30.3 \\\\\n 0 &646.2 &34.3 &35.7 \\\\\n 0 &662.2 &41.9 &36.9 \\\\\n 0 &538.8 &23.1 &28.7 \\\\\n 0 &466.3 &18.2 &24.2 \\\\\n 0 &377.9 &12.7 &20.4 \\\\\n 0 &636.7 &32.6 &35.2 \\\\\n 0 &691.2 &38.4 &38.6 \\\\\n 0 &766.8 &48.6 &43.3 \\\\\n 0 &614.5 &24.3 &33.6 \\\\\n 0 &543.7 &23.0 &29.0 \\\\\n 0 &499.8 &16.5 &25.9 \\\\\n 0 &710.3 &35.1 &38.8 \\\\\n 0 &774.0 &50.5 &48.5 \\\\\n 0 &780.0 &49.1 &50.6 \\\\\n 0 &761.3 &49.5 &41.1 \\\\\n 0 &762.9 &50.1 &41.4 \\\\\n 0 &767.0 &50.3 &43.4 \\\\\n 0 &588.1 &35.0 &31.4 \\\\\n 0 &601.7 &38.7 &32.6 \\\\\n 0 &423.9 &11.3 &21.9 \\\\\n 0 &425.3 &10.5 &22.2 \\\\\n 0 &623.7 &29.9 &33.7 \\\\\n \\end{longtable}\n %\\onehalfspacing\n \\end{appendices}\n\n %\\printbibliography\n \\end{document}\n\nAbove MWE produce the following:\n\nIf you still have problems with compiling your real document containing appendix as is in above MWE, than source of your problem is not in it but somewhere else in your document.",
"\n\n"
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"George Passmore\n\nGeorge Passmore may refer to:\n\n George Passmore (artist) (born 1942), English artist, one half of the duo Gilbert & George\n George Passmore (cricketer) (1852–1935), English cricketer\n George Passmore (lacrosse) (1889–1952), American lacrosse player\n\nde:George Passmore"
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"1. ",
"Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a process for preparing a di(fluoroalkyl containing group-substituted alkyl) phosphate salt.",
"\nThe di(fluoroalkyl containing group-substituted alkyl) phosphate salt is useful as a surface active agent, a water- and/or oil-repellent for fiber or paper or an oil resistant agent.",
"\n2. ",
"Description of the Related Art\nProcesses for preparing fluoroalkyl containing group-substituted alkyl phosphate esters are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publications Nos. ",
"7776/1979, 29875/1981 and 48158/1982 and Japanese Patent Kokai Publication No. ",
"64990/1985.",
"\nHowever, the phosphate esters which are obtained by the above processes have wide distribution of composition which contains two or three of a monoalkyl ester, a dialkyl ester and a trialkyl ester. ",
"Of these three esters, the di(fluoroalkyl containing group-substituted alkyl) phosphate ester has the highest oil resistance, but is not produced in a high selectivity and contains relatively large amounts of monoalkyl and trialkyl esters. ",
"A yield of dialkyl esters is at most about 80% by weight, as described in Examples of Japanese Patent Publication No. ",
"7776/1979. ",
"It is desired to increase the selectivity of dialkyl esters."
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"WASHINGTON — Under pressure from President Donald Trump and many of his Republican colleagues, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said Tuesday that he will bring legislation to the floor to overhaul the nation’s sentencing laws.",
"\n\nMcConnell’s decision comes after more than three years of overtures from a large, bipartisan group of senators who support the criminal justice bill, including Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley and House Speaker Paul Ryan. ",
"Trump announced his support for the legislation last month, but McConnell treaded cautiously and said the bill was among a number of competing priorities for the lame-duck session.",
"\n\nTexas Sen. John Cornyn, the No. ",
"2 Republican, said Trump’s push for the legislation had been “critical to the outcome here.”",
"\n\n“Senator McConnell was always concerned about the small window of time that we have to do all these things we need to do, but the president was insistent that this be included,” he said.",
"\n\nIf the legislation passes, it could be a rare bipartisan policy achievement for this Congress and the largest sentencing overhaul in decades.",
"\n\nREAD MORE: What Congress could accomplish in the lame-duck session\n\nMost Democrats support the bill, which would revise 1980s and ’90s-era “tough on crime” laws to boost rehabilitation efforts for federal prisoners and give judges more discretion when sentencing nonviolent offenders, particularly for drug offenses. ",
"Supporters say the changes would make the nation’s criminal justice system fairer, reduce overcrowding in federal prisons and save taxpayer dollars.",
"\n\nThe legislation has been a priority for Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, who has worked behind the scenes with supportive Republican senators over the last two years and pushed Trump to support it. ",
"It was also a top issue for former President Barack Obama, who had hoped to see the bill become law before he left office.",
"\n\nSupporters have long said that the bill would pass if McConnell would just put it on the floor. ",
"But McConnell appeared to have concerns that it would divide his caucus. ",
"One vocal GOP opponent, Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas, has criticized the bill as allowing for early release of serious and repeat felons.",
"\n\nMcConnell said he was moving the bill as soon as this week “at the request of the president” and following improvements to the legislation. ",
"A revised bill makes some changes requested by Senate Republicans and law enforcement groups who had concerns it would be too soft on some offenders.",
"\n\nCornyn announced Tuesday morning that he had requested changes to the bill to bring on more Republicans. ",
"He said one of the changes was to ensure that fewer firearms offenders got reduced sentences.",
"\n\n“My goal all along has been trying to grow the vote and gain support for the law enforcement community, and I think the bill has improved as a result, and I think the prospects for passage are much better,” he said.",
"\n\nCornyn said similar sentencing reforms on the state level in Texas show that criminal justice overhaul can be successful.",
"\n\n“Texas is proof positive that you can close the revolving door of incarceration, reduce crime, and save taxpayer dollars at the same time,” Cornyn said.",
"\n\nIt’s unclear how long it will take to move the bill. ",
"McConnell said senators should be prepared to stay in session the week following Christmas if necessary to complete their work.",
"\n\nGrassley has grown frustrated in recent days as he has questioned why McConnell wouldn’t move the bill in the final days of this Congress. ",
"And Trump has tweeted at McConnell to ask him to move.",
"\n\n“Hopefully Mitch McConnell will ask for a VOTE on Criminal Justice Reform,” Trump tweeted last week. “",
"It is extremely popular and has strong bipartisan support. ",
"It will also help a lot of people, save taxpayer dollars, and keep our communities safe. ",
"Go for it Mitch!”",
"\n\nHopefully Mitch McConnell will ask for a VOTE on Criminal Justice Reform. ",
"It is extremely popular and has strong bipartisan support. ",
"It will also help a lot of people, save taxpayer dollars, and keep our communities safe. ",
"Go for it Mitch! — ",
"Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 7, 2018\n\nMinutes later Grassley tweeted that he and the president had spoken about “the growing support” for the legislation.",
"\n\n“Pres Trump told me he wants it done THIS CONGRESS,” Grassley tweeted.",
"\n\nSupporters who have been pushing the bill for years — including many law enforcement organizations, liberal advocacy groups and major GOP donors — were elated.",
"\n\n“It’s an incredibly groundbreaking moment and it’s really emotional for the broad coalition who has worked so hard on this legislation for so many years,” said Holly Harris, executive director of the advocacy group Justice Action Network. “",
"I never doubted the leader would be on the right side of history on this bill.”",
"\n\nREAD MORE: Pence and Kushner make push for criminal justice rewrite on Capitol Hill"
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[
"The scramble for survival in the New York publishing world provoked by the rise of the ebook has become so ruthless it makes the Wild West look like a Swiss finishing school.",
"\n\nAuthors and publishers are squabbling over rights, internet retailers are slugging it out with bookshops, and tech companies are climbing over each other to produce an ebook reader that can challenge Amazon's hit, the Kindle.",
"\n\nThe latest blast of gunfire has come from one of America's leading authors in the highly lucrative market of business self-help books.",
"\n\nStephen Covey has announced he is selling exclusive digital rights to two of his bestsellers – The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, and Principle-Centered Leadership – to Amazon, bypassing the traditional publisher, Simon & Schuster, that has up to now handled all his output.",
"\n\nThe move has put a chill over New York publishing houses already struggling to keep up with the ebook revolution. ",
"One of their big fears is that of becoming separated from their backlists, the titles that act as the cash cows of the industry, bringing in a steady and increasingly crucial income in the insecure digital world.",
"\n\nAs jitters spread, some big publishers have moved to defend what they claim is theirs – the digital rights to the backlist.",
"\n\nRandom House startled many in the book world this week by sending a letter to agents informing them that, in its view, the publishing house holds the exclusive rights to digital editions of the \"vast majority\" of its backlist titles. ",
"That made authors and their agents see red. ",
"They pointed to a ruling by the New York courts as far back as 2002 in which Random House itself failed in an attempt to block on ebook firm from publishing works by the late William Styron, author of Sophie's Choice, and Kurt Vonnegut. ",
"The ruling, upheld on appeal, found that copyright for books that were written before digital publishing existed, remained with the author.",
"\n\nArthur Klebanoff, head of RosettaBooks, the ebook company that beat off Random House in 2002, secured Covey's exclusive deal this week with Amazon. ",
"He said: \"We are very clear about this, the author controls the rights unless it is specified otherwise, and that was settled by the courts years ago.\"",
"\n\nSimon & Schuster, which took a knock over the Covey deal, was taking a softer stance than Random House but not accepting defeat. ",
"Adam Rotherberg, a spokesman, would not comment on Covey specifically, but said in general terms it was the company's \"intention to publish the electronic editions to our backlist titles\".",
"\n\nSimon & Schuster, like other big houses, is trying to protect income from print books by delaying the publication of new ebooks by four or six months after release of the hardback editions.",
"\n\nThe spat in the US stands in contrast to Britain, where publishers broadly accept that they do not have the rights to the ebook editions of older titles, and authors accept that they should avoid offering ebooks to other publishers.",
"\n\n\"There is a kind of gentleman's agreement,\" said Anthony Goff, an agent with David Higham, who heads the trade association for literary agents in the UK.",
"\n\nOne reason for panic in the US is that there the ebook market has already grown to a significant size. ",
"Almost $16m (nearly £9m) of ebooks were sold in September, a year-on-year growth of 171%.",
"\n\nAmazon enjoys the lion's share of that market through its website and popular Kindle, and the deal with Covey is an indication that it intends to tighten its grip. ",
"This year about three million e-readers have been sold in the US, a number that could double in 2010.",
"\n\nAlthough the Kindle is the industry leader it is facing strong competition from the Sony Reader and the Nook, a new offering from book chain Barnes & Noble.",
"\n\nA further shake-up lies ahead when Apple wades in, as expected in the spring, with the Apple Tablet.",
"\n\nAs these behemoths fight it out in an increasingly ungainly display of muscle, the big question is what happens to authors and their readers, which is after all what the fuss is about.",
"\n\nBestselling names such as Covey are likely to prosper, as will their fans who will benefit from knockdown prices. ",
"Amazon is selling some titles for as little as $7.99, massively below their paper price.",
"\n\nLess well-known authors have yet to reap any rewards.",
"\n\nPaul Aiken, head of the Authors Guild, pointed out that most ebook deals award authors 25% of royalties, which, given the lower costs of publishing digitally, is only about a half of the accepted rate in print books.",
"\n\n\"Up to now that hasn't been much of an issue, because the ebook market was so tiny,\" Aiken said. \"",
"Now that's changing, and authors with clout are starting to demand more.\"",
"\n\n• This article was amended on Thursday 17 December 2009. ",
"We said Simon & Schuster \"in tandem with other big houses\" is trying to protect income from print books by delaying the publication of new ebooks after release of the hardback editions. ",
"To clarify, we meant to say the company is pursuing a similar strategy to others, not that it is co-ordinating its strategy with them. ",
"This has been corrected."
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"Dubianaclia quinquemacula\n\nDubianaclia quinquemacula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. ",
"It was described by Paul Mabille in 1882. ",
"It is found in Madagascar.",
"\n\nSubspecies\nDubianaclia quinquemacula quinquemacula\nDubianaclia quinquemacula confusa Griveaud, 1969\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Arctiinae\nCategory:Moths described in 1882"
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"Unbound Pickling is a small operation whose food packs a big punch. ",
"With creative flavor combinations such as bacon pickles, pickled cherries, and \"Beatnik\" beets pickled with pomegranate and chai spice, you'll never be bored. ",
"What's more, Unbound Pickling is a family business committed to using as many organic ingredients as possible and shopping locally. ",
"All of their pickling is vinegar based. ",
"They can be found in stores like Whole Foods, Food Front Co-ops, and Foster and Dobbs, as well as at Portland Farmers Market, especially at PSU."
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"1. ",
"Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to an image compression apparatus, method, and program, and more specifically to an image compression apparatus for compressing image data of moving picture or still image to a size smaller than the original data size. ",
"The invention also relates to an image expansion apparatus, method, and program for restoring image data compressed by the image compression apparatus.",
"\n2. ",
"Description of the Related Art\nGenerally, in the signal compression or encoding techniques, the compressed or encoded data size and quality of a signal obtained by restoring the compressed or encoded data are in a trade-off relationship. ",
"That is, if you try to reduce the data size, the signal quality will be degraded greatly, while if you try to avoid signal quality degradation, the data size will become large. ",
"In the signal compression or encoding, it is desirable that the signal data size after compression is small while the original signal quality is maintained as much as possible.",
"\nU.S. Patent Application Publication No. ",
"20090016426 (Patent Document 1) describes an encoding scheme using a differential signal for encoding an input signal. ",
"In Patent Document 1, the encoding apparatus reduces the data size by downsampling an input signal and encodes the reduced input signal to generate first encoded information. ",
"Then, the first encoded information is decoded and the decoded data are upsampled to take a difference between the upsampled data and original input signal. ",
"Then, the encoding apparatus encodes a differential signal generated by taking the difference to generate second encoded information and transmits the first and second encoded information to a transmission line.",
"\nThe decoding apparatus in Patent Document 1 receives the first and second encoded information via the transmission line. ",
"The decoding apparatus generates first decoded information by decoding the first encoded information and upsamples the first decoded information. ",
"Further, the decoding apparatus generates second decoded information (differential signal) by decoding the second encoded information. ",
"Then, the apparatus adds the upsampled first decoded information to the second decoded information and outputs the added signal as a regenerated signal corresponding to the input signal.",
"\nHere, encoding apparatuses, in general, have unique characteristics that cause quality degradation of decoded signals. ",
"In Patent Document 1, impulse response for adjustment is learned using input signals for leaning and impulse response for adjustment is convoluted in the upsampled decoded signal in order to cope with this problem. ",
"More specifically, the impulse response for adjustment is convoluted in the decoded information of the upsampled first encoded information in the encoding apparatus. ",
"Then, a difference between the signal convoluted with the impulse response for adjustment and the original input signal is calculated and the differential signal is encoded to generate second encoded information. ",
"In the decoding apparatus, the impulse response for adjustment is convoluted in the upsampled first decoded information and the second decoded information is added thereto. ",
"In doing so, Patent Document describes that the characteristics unique to the encoding apparatus may be cancelled out.",
"\nIn Patent Document 1, a uniquely appearing defect or noise is learned. ",
"By convoluting the impulse response for adjustment in the upsampled decoded signal, a uniquely appearing defect or noise as a certain frequency characteristic may be corrected. ",
"Generally, however, the phase between compression noise and image is not constant and the impulse response for adjustment obtained by learning may become a coarsely classified pattern. ",
"Consequently, the difference between the signal convoluted with the impulse response for adjustment and the original input signal does not become sufficiently small in general image information. ",
"Further, in the case where data is reduced to a small size after compression, noise remains in a generally important object, such as a character or a person's face, having characteristics, such as having detailed image information and quick in motion, resulting inappropriate information for use.",
"\nIn view of the circumstances described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an image compression apparatus, method, and program capable of compressing an input image that includes a predetermined target object at a high compression ratio while maintaining a high image quality. ",
"It is a further object of the present invention to provide an image expansion apparatus, method, and program for expanding data compressed by the image compression apparatus of the present invention."
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[
"Q:\n\nNullable datetime value from DatePicker\n\nThis is the case. ",
"I get the date from DatePicker control:\nDateTime current = datePicker1.SelectedDate;\nAnd I get an error: Cannot implicitly convert DateTime? ",
"to DateTime. ",
"So I guess it's up to a nullable type DateTime?. ",
"\nIs it safe to cast this type to a type I need like this:\nif (datePicker1.SelectedDate == null)\n current= DateTime.",
"Now;\nelse\n current= (DateTime)datePicker1.SelectedDate; //or datePicker1.SelectedDate.",
"Value\n\nAnd in general, when is it SAFE to implicitly cast nullable values, and when it isn't?",
"\n\nA:\n\nIn this case you should use the null coalescing operator:\ncurrent = datePicker1.SelectedDate ?? ",
"DateTime.",
"Now;\n\nThat will use SelectedDate if it's non-null, or DateTime.",
"Now otherwise. ",
"The type of the expression is non-nullable, because the last operand is.",
"\nIn general, you should use the Value property (or cast to the non-nullable type) if you're confident that the value is non-null at that point - so that if it is null, it will throw an exception. (",
"If you're confidence is misplaced, an exception is appropriate.) ",
"Quite often the null coalescing operator means you don't need to worry about this though.",
"\n\nA:\n\nNullable types have a special property for this kind of thinks. ",
"It is HasValue, and moreover GetValueOrDefault. ",
"So what You really need is\nDateTimePicker1.SelectedDate.",
"GetValueOrDefault(DateTime.",
"Now);\n\n// or DateTime.",
"MaxValue or whatever).",
"\n\n"
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"Q:\n\nTranslator between bounded contexts in DDD (and some other questions)\n\nI've been reading Eric Evans' DDD: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of the Software and in the section in context maps, Evans cited an example of 2 bounded contexts (Booking context and Network Traversal Service) using a translator to integrate them.",
"\nIf I understand correctly, when we create a model, we put everything into bounded contexts creating conceptual boundaries for the domain. ",
"My questions are:\n\nIf everything should be in a bounded context, where should the translator be located? ",
"In Evans' sample diagram, the translator is outside (in between) both bounded contexts.",
"\nSay we have a single team working on a ERP. ",
"Should the ERP be put in several bounded contexts or a single one only. ",
"Based on Evans' sample, the bounded contexts were devised so that multiple teams could work on their own model. ",
"But since this is a single team, wouldn't they benefit on a single model so integration wouldn't be an issue? ",
"Or did I understand this wrong?",
"\nIn question 2's case, if multiple bounded contexts, what if in implementation, we need a class from Accounting to be used in Payroll? ",
"I don't think we need a translator here but I'm not sure how to share the required class. ",
"Will just referencing the needed class from another bounded context be fine?",
"\nAnd lastly, how is a module in DDD related to a bounded context?",
"\n\nA:\n\nIn an Infrastructure layer (outside the Domain), it's a technical detail.",
"\nA bounded context(BC) emerges from the Domain, that's why we identify them and not defining them. ",
"Once identified, if there are many BCs and there are developers available then the workload can be split so that the app can be developed faster. ",
"A single model is not advisable, you want a single domain model per BC and also a simplified read model for querying (CQRS).",
"\nI don't know but for me Payroll is part of Accounting, there aren't really 2 BC. ",
"Account is a BC, however other BC might need a Payroll but that definition is specific to the BC. ",
"And probably the definition is just really some data (a read model). ",
"Payroll behaviour should stay in Accounting. ",
"So you need to have clearly defined what each BC understands by \"Payroll\". ",
"Usually you'll have a domain service who will use concepts from both BC and which will use the 'translator'.",
"\nIt isn't. ",
"A module just groups things together from a technical point of view. ",
"A BC is pretty virtual, you might choose to have a project or a module corresponding to one BC but that's your decision how to organize things.",
"\n\n"
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"We spent the day at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway behind-the-scenes of the U.S. Vintage Grand Prix Motorcycle race. ",
"The photo gallery that follows is some of the best Motorcycle Porn we’ve seen in some time…\n\nThere’s excitement in the air over the big Trans Country Race. ",
"But when word gets around that the mysterious, unbeatable Masked Racer is competing, everyone knows there will be trouble in the conclusion of “Challenge of the Masked Racer.” ",
"Watch the full episode from 1967.",
"\n\nThe Harley-Davidson Museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin showcases more than 100 years of history using 450 motorcycles. ",
"It’s well worth the trip, but until you can make it in person, check out our exclusive photo gallery.",
"\n\nThis short offers a glimpse not only of a beautiful custom motorcycle, but also Brooklands. ",
"It was the world’s first purpose-built racetrack that opened in England during 1907, but fell into disrepair during WWII and was never used again.",
"\n\nWe want to celebrate our photography so we’re launching a new type of photo gallery right here, right now. ",
"Hint: it’s BIG. ",
"And what better way to celebrate than a first-hand look at the very first Harley-Davidson motorcycle. ",
"Let’s do this thing.",
"\n\nOn Any Sunday is to motorcycles what The Endless Summer is to surfing. ",
"Bruce Brown released this cult classic in 1971 to showcase the sport along with its’ celebrities, including Steve McQueen and Malcolm Smith. ",
"Watch the full movie.",
"\n\nEric Bana’s directorial debut explores the importance of his 25-year-long love affair with his first car – a Ford XB Falcon Coupe – “The Beast.” ",
"Obsessed with cars and racing since he was a child, Eric takes us on a journey that spans a lifetime and culminates in The Beast’s untimely death in one of the world’s most dangerous races."
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"Update on bacterial nosocomial infections.",
"\nWith increasing use of antimicrobial agents and advance in lifesaving medical practices which expose the patients for invasive procedures, are associated with the ever increasing of nosocomial infections. ",
"Despite an effort in hospital infection control measures, health care associated infections are associated with significant morbidity and mortality adding additional health care expenditure which may leads to an economic crisis. ",
"The problem is further complicated with the emergence of difficult to treat multidrug resistant (MDR) microorganism in the hospital environment. ",
"Virtually every pathogen has the potential to cause infection in hospitalized patients but only limited number of both gram positive and gram negative bacteria are responsible for the majority of nosocomial infection. ",
"Among them Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococci takes the leading. ",
"Many intrinsic and extrinsic factors predispose hospitalized patients for these pathogens. ",
"Following simple hospital hygienic practices and strictly following standard medical procedures greatly reduces infection to a significant level although not all nosocomial infections are avoidable. ",
"The clinical spectrum caused by nosocomial pathogens depend on body site of infection, the involving pathogen and the patient's underlying condition. ",
"Structural and non structural virulence factors associated with the bacteria are responsible for the observed clinical manifestation. ",
"Bacteria isolation and characterization from appropriate clinical materials with antimicrobial susceptibility testing is the standard of laboratory diagnosis."
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"Search HTML3\n\nDriver to anywhere in Ecuador - reasonable, flexible, fluent English\n\nHello, I hope you will consider me, Celso, for any of your transportation needs in Cuenca and throughout Ecuador. ",
"I have been in the transportation services business for 9 years and practice safe driving. ",
"I am available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ",
"My rates are negotiable and I am known for being reasonably priced. ",
"Your private ride will be in my new Toyota truck equipped with comfortable seats, stereo, and extra luggage and cargo space. ",
"You can count on me to be reliable, on time and flexible. ",
"My customers tell me I always go the extra mile to make their experience enjoyable and easy. ",
"I hope you will contact me for your transportation or moving needs. ",
"Thank you for your consideration."
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[
";;; eieio-compat.el --- Compatibility with Older EIEIO versions -*- lexical-binding:t -*-\n\n;; Copyright (C) 1995-1996, 1998-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>\n;; Keywords: OO, lisp\n;; Package: eieio\n\n;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.",
"\n\n;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n;; (at your option) any later version.",
"\n\n;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ",
" See the\n;; GNU General Public License for more details.",
"\n\n;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n;; along with GNU Emacs. ",
" If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.",
"\n\n;;; Commentary:\n\n;; Backward compatibility definition of old EIEIO functions in\n;; terms of newer equivalent.",
"\n\n;; The main elements are the old EIEIO `defmethod' and `defgeneric' which are\n;; now implemented on top of cl-generic. ",
" The differences we have to\n;; accommodate are:\n;; - EIEIO's :static methods (turned into a new `eieio--static' specializer).",
"\n;; - EIEIO's support for `call-next-method' and `next-method-p' instead of\n;; `cl-next-method-p' and `cl-call-next-method' (simple matter of renaming).",
"\n;; - Different errors are signaled.",
"\n;; - EIEIO's defgeneric does not reset the function.",
"\n;; - EIEIO's no-next-method and no-applicable-method can't be aliases of\n;; cl-generic's namesakes since they have different calling conventions,\n;; which means that packages that (defmethod no-next-method ..) don't work.",
"\n;; - EIEIO's `call-next-method' and `next-method-p' had dynamic scope whereas\n;; cl-generic's `cl-next-method-p' and `cl-call-next-method' are lexically\n;; scoped.",
"\n\n;;; Code:\n\n(require 'eieio-core)\n(require 'cl-generic)\n\n(put 'eieio--defalias 'byte-hunk-handler\n #'byte-compile-file-form-defalias) ;;(get 'defalias 'byte-hunk-handler)\n;;;###autoload\n(defun eieio--defalias (name body)\n \"Like `defalias', but with less side-effects.",
"\nMore specifically, it has no side-effects at all when the new function\ndefinition is the same (`eq') as the old one.\"",
"\n (cl-assert (not (symbolp body)))\n (while (and (fboundp name) (symbolp (symbol-function name)))\n ;; Follow aliases, so methods applied to obsolete aliases still work.",
"\n (setq name (symbol-function name)))\n (unless (and (fboundp name)\n (eq (symbol-function name) body))\n (defalias name body)))\n\n;;;###autoload\n(defmacro defgeneric (method args &optional doc-string)\n \"Create a generic function METHOD.",
"\nDOC-STRING is the base documentation for this class. ",
" A generic\nfunction has no body, as its purpose is to decide which method body\nis appropriate to use. ",
" Uses `defmethod' to create methods, and calls\n`defgeneric' for you. ",
" With this implementation the ARGS are\ncurrently ignored. ",
" You can use `defgeneric' to apply specialized\ntop level documentation to a method.\"",
"\n (declare (doc-string 3) (obsolete cl-defgeneric \"25.1\"))\n `(eieio--defalias ',method\n (eieio--defgeneric-init-form\n ',method\n ,(if doc-string (help-add-fundoc-usage doc-string args)))))\n\n;;;###autoload\n(defmacro defmethod (method &rest args)\n \"Create a new METHOD through `defgeneric' with ARGS.",
"\n\nThe optional second argument KEY is a specifier that\nmodifies how the method is called, including:\n :before - Method will be called before the :primary\n :primary - The default if not specified\n :after - Method will be called after the :primary\n :static - First arg could be an object or class\nThe next argument is the ARGLIST. ",
" The ARGLIST specifies the arguments\nto the method as with `defun'. ",
" The first argument can have a type\nspecifier, such as:\n ((VARNAME CLASS) ARG2 ...)\nwhere VARNAME is the name of the local variable for the method being\ncreated. ",
" The CLASS is a class symbol for a class made with `defclass'.",
"\nA DOCSTRING comes after the ARGLIST, and is optional.",
"\nAll the rest of the args are the BODY of the method. ",
" A method will\nreturn the value of the last form in the BODY.",
"\n\nSummary:\n\n (defmethod mymethod [:before | :primary | :after | :static]\n ((typearg class-name) arg2 &optional opt &rest rest)\n \\\"doc-string\\\"\n body)\"\n (declare (doc-string 3) (obsolete cl-defmethod \"25.1\")\n (debug\n (&define ; this means we are defining something\n [&or name (\"setf\" :name setf name)]\n ;; ^^ This is the methods symbol\n [ &optional symbolp ] ; this is key :before etc\n list ; arguments\n [ &optional stringp ] ; documentation string\n def-body ; part to be debugged\n )))\n (let* ((key (if (keywordp (car args)) (pop args)))\n\t (params (car args))\n\t (arg1 (car params))\n (fargs (if (consp arg1)\n (cons (car arg1) (cdr params))\n params))\n\t (class (if (consp arg1) (nth 1 arg1)))\n (code `(lambda ,fargs ,@(cdr args))))\n `(progn\n ;; Make sure there is a generic and the byte-compiler sees it.",
"\n (defgeneric ,method ,args)\n (eieio--defmethod ',method ',key ',class #',code))))\n\n(defun eieio--generic-static-symbol-specializers (tag &rest _)\n (cl-assert (or (null tag) (eieio--class-p tag)))\n (when (eieio--class-p tag)\n (let ((superclasses (eieio--generic-subclass-specializers tag))\n\t (specializers ()))\n (dolist (superclass superclasses)\n\t(push superclass specializers)\n\t(push `(eieio--static ,(cadr superclass)) specializers))\n (nreverse specializers))))\n\n(cl-generic-define-generalizer eieio--generic-static-symbol-generalizer\n ;; Give it a slightly higher priority than `subclass' so that the\n ;; interleaved list comes before subclass's non-interleaved list.",
"\n 61 (lambda (name &rest _) `(and (symbolp ,name) (cl--find-class ,name)))\n #'eieio--generic-static-symbol-specializers)\n(cl-generic-define-generalizer eieio--generic-static-object-generalizer\n ;; Give it a slightly higher priority than `class' so that the\n ;; interleaved list comes before the class's non-interleaved list.",
"\n 51 #'cl--generic-struct-tag\n (lambda (tag &rest _)\n (and (symbolp tag) (boundp tag) (setq tag (symbol-value tag))\n (eieio--class-p tag)\n (let ((superclasses (eieio--class-precedence-list tag))\n (specializers ()))\n (dolist (superclass superclasses)\n (setq superclass (eieio--class-name superclass))\n (push superclass specializers)\n (push `(eieio--static ,superclass) specializers))\n (nreverse specializers)))))\n\n(cl-defmethod cl-generic-generalizers ((_specializer (head eieio--static)))\n (list eieio--generic-static-symbol-generalizer\n eieio--generic-static-object-generalizer))\n\n;;;###autoload\n(defun eieio--defgeneric-init-form (method doc-string)\n (if doc-string (put method 'function-documentation doc-string))\n (if (memq method '(no-next-method no-applicable-method))\n (symbol-function method)\n (let ((generic (cl-generic-ensure-function method)))\n (symbol-function (cl--generic-name generic)))))\n\n;;;###autoload\n(defun eieio--defmethod (method kind argclass code)\n (setq kind (intern (downcase (symbol-name kind))))\n (let* ((specializer (if (not (eq kind :static))\n (or argclass t)\n (setq kind nil)\n `(eieio--static ,argclass)))\n (uses-cnm (not (memq kind '(:before :after))))\n (specializers `((arg ,specializer)))\n (code\n ;; Backward compatibility for `no-next-method' and\n ;; `no-applicable-method', which have slightly different calling\n ;; convention than their cl-generic counterpart.",
"\n (pcase method\n (`no-next-method\n (setq method 'cl-no-next-method)\n (setq specializers `(generic method ,@specializers))\n (lambda (_generic _method &rest args) (apply code args)))\n (`no-applicable-method\n (setq method 'cl-no-applicable-method)\n (setq specializers `(generic ,@specializers))\n (lambda (generic arg &rest args)\n (apply code arg (cl--generic-name generic) (cons arg args))))\n (_ code))))\n (cl-generic-define-method\n method (unless (memq kind '(nil :primary)) (list kind))\n specializers uses-cnm\n (if uses-cnm\n (let* ((docstring (documentation code 'raw))\n (args (help-function-arglist code 'preserve-names))\n (doc-only (if docstring\n (let ((split (help-split-fundoc docstring nil)))\n (if split (cdr split) docstring)))))\n (lambda (cnm &rest args)\n (:documentation\n (help-add-fundoc-usage doc-only (cons 'cl-cnm args)))\n (cl-letf (((symbol-function 'call-next-method) cnm)\n ((symbol-function 'next-method-p)\n (lambda () (cl--generic-isnot-nnm-p cnm))))\n (apply code args))))\n code))\n ;; The old EIEIO code did not signal an error when there are methods\n ;; applicable but only of the before/after kind. ",
" So if we add a :before\n ;; or :after, make sure there's a matching dummy primary.",
"\n (when (and (memq kind '(:before :after))\n ;; FIXME: Use `cl-find-method'?",
"\n (not (cl-find-method method ()\n (mapcar (lambda (arg)\n (if (consp arg) (nth 1 arg) t))\n specializers))))\n (cl-generic-define-method method () specializers t\n (lambda (cnm &rest args)\n (if (cl--generic-isnot-nnm-p cnm)\n (apply cnm args)))))\n method))\n\n;; Compatibility with code which tries to catch `no-method-definition' errors.",
"\n(push 'no-method-definition (get 'cl-no-applicable-method 'error-conditions))\n\n(defun generic-p (fname) (not (null (cl--generic fname))))\n\n(defun no-next-method (&rest args)\n (declare (obsolete cl-no-next-method \"25.1\"))\n (apply #'cl-no-next-method 'unknown nil args))\n\n(defun no-applicable-method (object method &rest args)\n (declare (obsolete cl-no-applicable-method \"25.1\"))\n (apply #'cl-no-applicable-method method object args))\n\n(define-obsolete-function-alias 'call-next-method 'cl-call-next-method \"25.1\")\n(defun next-method-p ()\n (declare (obsolete cl-next-method-p \"25.1\"))\n ;; EIEIO's `next-method-p' just returned nil when called in an\n ;; invalid context.",
"\n (message \"next-method-p called outside of a primary or around method\")\n nil)\n\n;;;###autoload\n(defun eieio-defmethod (method args)\n \"Obsolete work part of an old version of the `defmethod' macro.\"",
"\n (declare (obsolete cl-defmethod \"24.1\"))\n (eval `(defmethod ,method ,@args))\n method)\n\n;;;###autoload\n(defun eieio-defgeneric (method doc-string)\n \"Obsolete work part of an old version of the `defgeneric' macro.\"",
"\n (declare (obsolete cl-defgeneric \"24.1\"))\n (eval `(defgeneric ,method (x) ,@(if doc-string `(,doc-string))))\n ;; Return the method\n 'method)\n\n;;;###autoload\n(defun eieio-defclass (cname superclasses slots options)\n (declare (obsolete eieio-defclass-internal \"25.1\"))\n (eval `(defclass ,cname ,superclasses ,slots ,@options)))\n\n\n;; Local Variables:\n;; generated-autoload-file: \"eieio-core.el\"\n;; End:\n\n(provide 'eieio-compat)\n\n;;; eieio-compat.el ends here\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
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0.0007169682066887617,
0.0006414206582121551,
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0.001250794855877757,
0.0008564978488720953
] | 0.001607 | 43 |
[
"Novel conopeptides of the I-superfamily occur in several clades of cone snails.",
"\nThe I-superfamily of conotoxins represents a new class of peptides in the venom of some Conus species. ",
"These toxins are characterized by four disulfide bridges and inhibit or modify ion channels of nerve cells. ",
"When testing venoms from 11 Conus species for a functional characterization, blocking activity on potassium channels (like Kv1.1 and Kv1.3 channels, but not Kv1.2 channels) was detected in the venom of Conus capitaneus, Conus miles, Conus vexillum and Conus virgo. ",
"Analysis at the cDNA level of these venoms using primers designed according to the amino acid sequence of a potassium channel blocking toxin (ViTx) from C. virgo confirmed the presence of structurally homologous peptides in these venoms. ",
"Moreover, peptides belonging to the I-superfamily, but with divergent amino acid sequences, were found in Conus striatus and Conus imperialis. ",
"In all cases, the sequences of the precursors' prepro-regions exhibited high conservation, whereas the sequences of the mature peptides ranged from almost identical to highly divergent between species. ",
"We then performed phylogenetic analyses of new and published mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences representing 104 haplotypes from these and numerous other Conus species, using Bayesian, maximum-likelihood, maximum-parsimony and neighbor-joining methods of inference. ",
"Cone snails known to possess I-superfamily toxins were assigned to five different major clades in all of the resulting gene trees. ",
"Moreover, I-superfamily conopeptides were detected both in vermivorous and piscivorous species of Conus, thus demonstrating the widespread presence of such toxins in this speciose genus beyond evolutionary and ecological groups."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
0.000621368526481092,
0.0018944164039567113,
0.0010135265765711665,
0.0009930842788890004,
0.0006823896546848118,
0.0008165633771568537,
0.0005947973113507032,
0.0006235157488845289,
0.0006384814623743296,
0.0009536389843560755
] | 0.000883 | 10 |
[
"Q:\n\nCollapsible Panel in QML\n\nI am trying to create a collapsible panel in QML. ",
"The issue that I am facing is when the rectangle (id: settingsBox) height is 0: in this case I can still see the contained Label (id: texter). ",
"I want that when the user clicks the header, the rectangle height animates and then text appears. ",
"What should I do?",
"\nRectangle {\n\n id: panel\n\n property int margin: 5\n property int minWidth: 200\n property int prefWidth: 300\n property int maxWidth: 500\n\n property int minHeight: 300\n property int prefHeight: 500\n property int maxHeight: 600\n\n property int minHeaderHeight: 30\n property int prefHeaderHeight: 50\n property int maxHeaderHeight: 50\n\n property int maxPanelHeight: 600\n property int duration: 50\n\n width: 500\n height: 500\n\n ColumnLayout {\n id: layout\n anchors.fill: parent\n\n HeaderButton {\n id: headerButton1\n height: prefHeight\n anchors.left: parent.left\n anchors.leftMargin: margin\n anchors.right: parent.right\n anchors.rightMargin: margin\n anchors.top: parent.top\n anchors.topMargin: margin\n\n Layout.fillWidth: true\n Layout.minimumWidth: minWidth\n Layout.preferredWidth: prefWidth\n Layout.maximumWidth: maxWidth\n\n Layout.fillHeight: true\n Layout.minimumHeight: minHeaderHeight\n Layout.preferredHeight: prefHeaderHeight\n Layout.maximumHeight: maxHeaderHeight\n\n onHeaderBtnClicked: {\n console.log(\"Settings Opened\");\n if(settingsBox.height===maxPanelHeight) {\n heightAnimationRevert.start();\n } else {\n heightAnimation.start();\n }\n }\n\n PropertyAnimation {\n id: heightAnimation\n target: settingsBox\n property: \"height\";\n from: 0;\n to: maxPanelHeight;\n duration: duration;\n running: false;\n loops: 1;\n }\n\n PropertyAnimation {\n id: heightAnimationRevert\n target: settingsBox\n property: \"height\";\n from: maxPanelHeight;\n to: 0;\n duration: duration;\n running: false;\n loops: 1;\n }\n }\n\n Rectangle {\n id: settingsBox\n anchors.top: headerButton1.bottom\n anchors.right: parent.right\n anchors.leftMargin: margin\n anchors.left: parent.left\n anchors.rightMargin: margin\n width: prefWidth\n height: 0\n color: \"lightgray\"\n\n Label {\n id: texter\n visible: true\n text: qsTr(\"Hello World\");\n font.pointSize: 11\n clip: false\n textFormat: Text.",
"AutoText\n verticalAlignment: Text.",
"AlignVCenter\n horizontalAlignment: Text.",
"AlignHCenter\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\nA:\n\nI finally got the answer. ",
"It was to use Spliview and animate the height for each of the children in splitView. ",
"Spliview hides its chidren's content, even if the children's height is zero. ",
" The answer provided by @BaCaRoZzo is close to what I wanted, but we have take care of the heights and other issues ourselves, when stacking up multiple similar components.",
"I provide the code for those in need. ",
"Thanks, @BaCaRoZzo for the answer. ",
"I will use the opacity attribute in some other place!",
"\nRectangle {\n id: rectangle2\n width: 500\n height: 600\n\n SplitView {\n anchors.fill: parent\n orientation: Qt.",
"Vertical\n\n PropertyAnimation {\n id: heightAnimation\n target: rect1\n property: \"height\";\n from: 0;\n to: 400;\n duration: 500;\n running: false;\n loops: 1;\n }\n\n Rectangle {\n id: rect1\n height: 0\n Layout.maximumHeight: 400\n color: \"blue\"\n\n Text {\n text: \"View 1\"\n anchors.centerIn: parent\n }\n }\n\n Rectangle {\n id: rect2\n Layout.minimumHeight: 50\n Layout.fillHeight: true\n color: \"lightgray\"\n Text {\n text: \"View 2\"\n anchors.centerIn: parent\n }\n }\n\n Rectangle {\n id: rect3\n height: 200\n color: \"lightgreen\"\n Text {\n text: \"View 3\"\n anchors.centerIn: parent\n }\n\n MouseArea {\n id: mouseArea1\n x: 8\n y: 5\n width: 484\n height: 187\n\n onClicked: heightAnimation.start();\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\n(The last rectangle serves as the button)\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} | [
0.0006839246489107609,
0.0006546276854351163,
0.0006343693239614367,
0.001434367150068283,
0.0018064341275021434,
0.0006466351915150881,
0.000655792304314673,
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] | 0.000864 | 16 |
[
"Q:\n\nWhy can comments only have negative flags\n\nOn my recent question Excel forcing Text NumberFormat on a cell with Formula, @chillin commented and actually supplied the answer for that question in his comment. ",
" I tried to flag the comment as the answer, but was surprised that I could only select negative comments. ",
" I think it must occur quiet often that an answer is given in a comment, so there should be a mechanism to flag a comment as an answer (possibly through automatic conversion into an answer), otherwise it results in two undesirable consequences. (",
"1) Potentially the question is left never answered. (",
"2) The commenter that supplied the answer in a comment is never credited.",
"\nThe answers for: How can I reward an user who helped me in the comments? ",
"answers some of the questions, however I would still like to put up for discussion the proposal of being able to flag a comment as an answer, possibly through automatic conversion into an answer or automatic request to the commenter to post as answer. ",
" I think the manual processes suggested in the answers to the cited questions are cumbersome and my suggestions would improve usability.",
"\n\nA:\n\nAnswers are for answers, comments are not. ",
"Comments are transient and can be deleted anytime, they are not for storing useful information. ",
"See also this. ",
"You can upvote a comment, but that's it. ",
"There is no other way of marking a comment as useful.",
"\nWhat you can do if your problem received an answer in a comment:\n\nAsk the commenter to turn this into an answer themself\nIf they do not respond / don't care, you can turn the comment(s) into an answer yourself (if you feel like you shouldn't receive reputation for their contribution, you can mark the answer as community wiki (see check mark in the lower right corner of the answer text field), so you'll get no reputation, but the info will be stored).",
"\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} | [
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0.0006297832587733865,
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0.0006487339269369841,
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0.0007078982889652252,
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0.0006396301905624568,
0.0008648043149150908,
0.0007352528627961874,
0.0009336228831671178,
0.001995444530621171
] | 0.000775 | 15 |
[
"Patient Opinion on the Affordable Care Act in an Otolaryngology Practice: the Ideological Divide.",
"\nOBJECTIVE: To assess patient opinion on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) in an Otolaryngology practice and the factors that influence those opinions. ",
"STUDY DESIGN: Observational study. ",
"METHODS: An anonymous survey assessing patient opinion on the PPACA, demographic information, political affiliation, medical diagnosis, and insurance status was distributed to patients in three separate Otolaryngology clinics (General, cancer, and Low-income/Indigent) from April to June 2014. ",
"A total of 300 surveys were distributed and 207 were used for final analysis. ",
"The primary study outcome measures were patient opinion of the PPACA and statistically significant variables affecting that opinion. ",
"The association of Support for the PPACA and variables were tested using the Chi-square test. ",
"RESULTS: The only variables that showed a significant association with support for the PPACA were Political Party (p<0.0001) and Ethnicity (p=0.0050). ",
"Specifically, a higher proportion of Democrats support the PPACA than Republicans and a higher proportion of African Americans and Hispanic/Latinos support the PPACA than Whites and Native Americans. ",
"CONCLUSION: Our survey of current Otolaryngology patients mirrors national findings of the division between Republicans and Democrats in their attitudes towards the Affordable Care Act. ",
"Political party appears to be the most significant factor in shaping patient opinion on this controversial subject regardless of insurance status or cancer diagnosis and a higher proportion of African Americans and Hispanic/Latinos support the PPACA than Whites and Native Americans. ",
"LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
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0.0005719000473618507,
0.0005763705121353269,
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0.0005497439997270703,
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0.003300909884274006,
0.0006011963705532253
] | 0.00183 | 12 |
[
"Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of superficial muscle strain during in situ fixed-end contractions.",
"\nNumerical models of contracting muscle offer a powerful tool to study local mechanical load. ",
"For validation of these models, the spatial and temporal distribution of strain was quantified in fixed-end contracting rat tibialis anterior muscle in situ at optimal muscle length (L(o)) and at 120 degrees plantar flexion as well as at 125 and 33Hz stimulation frequency. ",
"We studied the hypothesis that after termination of stimulation in situ muscle segments near the motor endplates elongate while segments away from the endplates shorten. ",
"We show that both spatial and temporal inhomogeneities in muscle deformation occurred during contraction. ",
"Muscle plateau shortening strain equalled 4.1%. ",
"Maximal plateau shortening of a muscle segment was much larger (9.6%) and occurred distally (at 0.26 of the scaled length of the muscle). ",
"Manipulating torque levels by decreasing the stimulation frequency at the same muscle length induced a decrease in torque ( approximately 20%) with a smaller effect on the level and no effect on the pattern of muscle deformation. ",
"During relaxation, distal segments actively shortened at the expense of proximal muscle segments, which elongated. ",
"The segments undergoing lengthening were nearer to motor endplates than segments undergoing shortening. ",
"In conclusion, the present study provides experimental data on magnitude of contraction-induced deformation needed for validation of numerical models. ",
"Local muscle deformation is heterogeneous both temporally and spatially and may be related to proximity to the motor endplates."
] | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | [
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0.0005351790459826589,
0.0005953157087787986
] | 0.000645 | 12 |
[
"/*\n * jmemmgr.c\n *\n * Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.",
"\n * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.",
"\n * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.",
"\n *\n * This file contains the JPEG system-independent memory management\n * routines. ",
" This code is usable across a wide variety of machines; most\n * of the system dependencies have been isolated in a separate file.",
"\n * The major functions provided here are:\n * * pool-based allocation and freeing of memory;\n * * policy decisions about how to divide available memory among the\n * virtual arrays;\n * * control logic for swapping virtual arrays between main memory and\n * backing storage.",
"\n * The separate system-dependent file provides the actual backing-storage\n * access code, and it contains the policy decision about how much total\n * main memory to use.",
"\n * This file is system-dependent in the sense that some of its functions\n * are unnecessary in some systems. ",
" For example, if there is enough virtual\n * memory so that backing storage will never be used, much of the virtual\n * array control logic could be removed. ",
" (Of course, if you have that much\n * memory then you shouldn't care about a little bit of unused code...)\n */\n\n#define JPEG_INTERNALS\n#define AM_MEMORY_MANAGER\t/* we define jvirt_Xarray_control structs */\n#include \"jinclude12.h\"\n#include \"jpeglib12.h\"\n#include \"jmemsys12.h\"\t\t/* import the system-dependent declarations */\n\n#ifndef NO_GETENV\n#ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H\t\t/* <stdlib.h> should declare getenv() */\nextern char * getenv JPP((const char * name));\n#endif\n#endif\n\n\n/*\n * Some important notes:\n * The allocation routines provided here must never return NULL.",
"\n * They should exit to error_exit if unsuccessful.",
"\n *\n * It's not a good idea to try to merge the sarray, barray and darray\n * routines, even though they are textually almost the same, because\n * samples are usually stored as bytes while coefficients and differenced\n * are shorts or ints. ",
" Thus, in machines where byte pointers have a\n * different representation from word pointers, the resulting machine\n * code could not be the same.",
"\n */\n\n\n/*\n * Many machines require storage alignment: longs must start on 4-byte\n * boundaries, doubles on 8-byte boundaries, etc. ",
" On such machines, malloc()\n * always returns pointers that are multiples of the worst-case alignment\n * requirement, and we had better do so too.",
"\n * There isn't any really portable way to determine the worst-case alignment\n * requirement. ",
" This module assumes that the alignment requirement is\n * multiples of sizeof(ALIGN_TYPE).",
"\n * By default, we define ALIGN_TYPE as double. ",
" This is necessary on some\n * workstations (where doubles really do need 8-byte alignment) and will work\n * fine on nearly everything. ",
" If your machine has lesser alignment needs,\n * you can save a few bytes by making ALIGN_TYPE smaller.",
"\n * The only place I know of where this will NOT work is certain Macintosh\n * 680x0 compilers that define double as a 10-byte IEEE extended float.",
"\n * Doing 10-byte alignment is counterproductive because longwords won't be\n * aligned well. ",
" Put \"#define ALIGN_TYPE long\" in jconfig.h if you have\n * such a compiler.",
"\n */\n\n#ifndef ALIGN_TYPE\t\t/* so can override from jconfig.h */\n#define ALIGN_TYPE double\n#endif\n\n\n/*\n * We allocate objects from \"pools\", where each pool is gotten with a single\n * request to jpeg_get_small() or jpeg_get_large(). ",
" There is no per-object\n * overhead within a pool, except for alignment padding. ",
" Each pool has a\n * header with a link to the next pool of the same class.",
"\n * Small and large pool headers are identical except that the latter's\n * link pointer must be FAR on 80x86 machines.",
"\n * Notice that the \"real\" header fields are union'ed with a dummy ALIGN_TYPE\n * field. ",
" This forces the compiler to make SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr) a multiple\n * of the alignment requirement of ALIGN_TYPE.",
"\n */\n\ntypedef union small_pool_struct * small_pool_ptr;\n\ntypedef union small_pool_struct {\n struct {\n small_pool_ptr next;\t/* next in list of pools */\n size_t bytes_used;\t\t/* how many bytes already used within pool */\n size_t bytes_left;\t\t/* bytes still available in this pool */\n } hdr;\n ALIGN_TYPE dummy;\t\t/* included in union to ensure alignment */\n} small_pool_hdr;\n\ntypedef union large_pool_struct FAR * large_pool_ptr;\n\ntypedef union large_pool_struct {\n struct {\n large_pool_ptr next;\t/* next in list of pools */\n size_t bytes_used;\t\t/* how many bytes already used within pool */\n size_t bytes_left;\t\t/* bytes still available in this pool */\n } hdr;\n ALIGN_TYPE dummy;\t\t/* included in union to ensure alignment */\n} large_pool_hdr;\n\n\n/*\n * Here is the full definition of a memory manager object.",
"\n */\n\ntypedef struct {\n struct jpeg_memory_mgr pub;\t/* public fields */\n\n /* Each pool identifier (lifetime class) names a linked list of pools. */",
"\n small_pool_ptr small_list[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS];\n large_pool_ptr large_list[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS];\n\n /* Since we only have one lifetime class of virtual arrays, only one\n * linked list is necessary (for each datatype). ",
" Note that the virtual\n * array control blocks being linked together are actually stored somewhere\n * in the small-pool list.",
"\n */\n jvirt_sarray_ptr virt_sarray_list;\n jvirt_barray_ptr virt_barray_list;\n\n /* This counts total space obtained from jpeg_get_small/large */\n long total_space_allocated;\n\n /* alloc_sarray and alloc_barray set this value for use by virtual\n * array routines.",
"\n */\n JDIMENSION last_rowsperchunk;\t/* from most recent alloc_sarray/barray */\n} my_memory_mgr;\n\ntypedef my_memory_mgr * my_mem_ptr;\n\n\n/*\n * The control blocks for virtual arrays.",
"\n * Note that these blocks are allocated in the \"small\" pool area.",
"\n * System-dependent info for the associated backing store (if any) is hidden\n * inside the backing_store_info struct.",
"\n */\n\nstruct jvirt_sarray_control {\n JSAMPARRAY mem_buffer;\t/* => the in-memory buffer */\n JDIMENSION rows_in_array;\t/* total virtual array height */\n JDIMENSION samplesperrow;\t/* width of array (and of memory buffer) */\n JDIMENSION maxaccess;\t\t/* max rows accessed by access_virt_sarray */\n JDIMENSION rows_in_mem;\t/* height of memory buffer */\n JDIMENSION rowsperchunk;\t/* allocation chunk size in mem_buffer */\n JDIMENSION cur_start_row;\t/* first logical row # in the buffer */\n JDIMENSION first_undef_row;\t/* row # of first uninitialized row */\n boolean pre_zero;\t\t/* pre-zero mode requested? */",
"\n boolean dirty;\t\t/* do current buffer contents need written? */",
"\n boolean b_s_open;\t\t/* is backing-store data valid? */",
"\n jvirt_sarray_ptr next;\t/* link to next virtual sarray control block */\n backing_store_info b_s_info;\t/* System-dependent control info */\n};\n\nstruct jvirt_barray_control {\n JBLOCKARRAY mem_buffer;\t/* => the in-memory buffer */\n JDIMENSION rows_in_array;\t/* total virtual array height */\n JDIMENSION blocksperrow;\t/* width of array (and of memory buffer) */\n JDIMENSION maxaccess;\t\t/* max rows accessed by access_virt_barray */\n JDIMENSION rows_in_mem;\t/* height of memory buffer */\n JDIMENSION rowsperchunk;\t/* allocation chunk size in mem_buffer */\n JDIMENSION cur_start_row;\t/* first logical row # in the buffer */\n JDIMENSION first_undef_row;\t/* row # of first uninitialized row */\n boolean pre_zero;\t\t/* pre-zero mode requested? */",
"\n boolean dirty;\t\t/* do current buffer contents need written? */",
"\n boolean b_s_open;\t\t/* is backing-store data valid? */",
"\n jvirt_barray_ptr next;\t/* link to next virtual barray control block */\n backing_store_info b_s_info;\t/* System-dependent control info */\n};\n\n\n#ifdef MEM_STATS\t\t/* optional extra stuff for statistics */\n\nLOCAL(void)\nprint_mem_stats (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id)\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n small_pool_ptr shdr_ptr;\n large_pool_ptr lhdr_ptr;\n\n /* Since this is only a debugging stub, we can cheat a little by using\n * fprintf directly rather than going through the trace message code.",
"\n * This is helpful because message parm array can't handle longs.",
"\n */\n fprintf(stderr, \"Freeing pool %d, total space = %ld\\n\",\n\t pool_id, mem->total_space_allocated);\n\n for (lhdr_ptr = mem->large_list[pool_id]; lhdr_ptr !",
"= NULL;\n lhdr_ptr = lhdr_ptr->hdr.next) {\n fprintf(stderr, \" Large chunk used %ld\\n\",\n\t (long) lhdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used);\n }\n\n for (shdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id]; shdr_ptr !",
"= NULL;\n shdr_ptr = shdr_ptr->hdr.next) {\n fprintf(stderr, \" Small chunk used %ld free %ld\\n\",\n\t (long) shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used,\n\t (long) shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left);\n }\n}\n\n#endif /* MEM_STATS */\n\n\nLOCAL(void)\nout_of_memory (j_common_ptr cinfo, int which)\n/* Report an out-of-memory error and stop execution */\n/* If we compiled MEM_STATS support, report alloc requests before dying */\n{\n#ifdef MEM_STATS\n cinfo->err->trace_level = 2;\t/* force self_destruct to report stats */\n#endif\n ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, which);\n}\n\n\n/*\n * Allocation of \"small\" objects.",
"\n *\n * For these, we use pooled storage. ",
" When a new pool must be created,\n * we try to get enough space for the current request plus a \"slop\" factor,\n * where the slop will be the amount of leftover space in the new pool.",
"\n * The speed vs. space tradeoff is largely determined by the slop values.",
"\n * A different slop value is provided for each pool class (lifetime),\n * and we also distinguish the first pool of a class from later ones.",
"\n * NOTE: the values given work fairly well on both 16- and 32-bit-int\n * machines, but may be too small if longs are 64 bits or more.",
"\n */\n\nstatic const size_t first_pool_slop[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS] = \n{\n\t1600,\t\t\t/* first PERMANENT pool */\n\t16000\t\t\t/* first IMAGE pool */\n};\n\nstatic const size_t extra_pool_slop[JPOOL_NUMPOOLS] = \n{\n\t0,\t\t\t/* additional PERMANENT pools */\n\t5000\t\t\t/* additional IMAGE pools */\n};\n\n#define MIN_SLOP 50\t\t/* greater than 0 to avoid futile looping */\n\n\nMETHODDEF(void *)\nalloc_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, size_t sizeofobject)\n/* Allocate a \"small\" object */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n small_pool_ptr hdr_ptr, prev_hdr_ptr;\n char * data_ptr;\n size_t odd_bytes, min_request, slop;\n\n /* Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) */\n if (sizeofobject > (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr)))\n out_of_memory(cinfo, 1);\t/* request exceeds malloc's ability */\n\n /* Round up the requested size to a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) */\n odd_bytes = sizeofobject % SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE);\n if (odd_bytes > 0)\n sizeofobject += SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) - odd_bytes;\n\n /* See if space is available in any existing pool */\n if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)\n ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);\t/* safety check */\n prev_hdr_ptr = NULL;\n hdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id];\n while (hdr_ptr !",
"= NULL) {\n if (hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left >= sizeofobject)\n break;\t\t\t/* found pool with enough space */\n prev_hdr_ptr = hdr_ptr;\n hdr_ptr = hdr_ptr->hdr.next;\n }\n\n /* Time to make a new pool? */",
"\n if (hdr_ptr == NULL) {\n /* min_request is what we need now, slop is what will be leftover */\n min_request = sizeofobject + SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr);\n if (prev_hdr_ptr == NULL)\t/* first pool in class? */",
"\n slop = first_pool_slop[pool_id];\n else\n slop = extra_pool_slop[pool_id];\n /* Don't ask for more than MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK */\n if (slop > (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-min_request))\n slop = (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-min_request);\n /* Try to get space, if fail reduce slop and try again */\n for (;;) {\n hdr_ptr = (small_pool_ptr) jpeg_get_small(cinfo, min_request + slop);\n if (hdr_ptr !",
"= NULL)\n\tbreak;\n slop /= 2;\n if (slop < MIN_SLOP)\t/* give up when it gets real small */\n\tout_of_memory(cinfo, 2); /* jpeg_get_small failed */\n }\n mem->total_space_allocated += min_request + slop;\n /* Success, initialize the new pool header and add to end of list */\n hdr_ptr->hdr.next = NULL;\n hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used = 0;\n hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left = sizeofobject + slop;\n if (prev_hdr_ptr == NULL)\t/* first pool in class? */",
"\n mem->small_list[pool_id] = hdr_ptr;\n else\n prev_hdr_ptr->hdr.next = hdr_ptr;\n }\n\n /* OK, allocate the object from the current pool */\n data_ptr = (char *) (hdr_ptr + 1); /* point to first data byte in pool */\n data_ptr += hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used; /* point to place for object */\n hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used += sizeofobject;\n hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left -= sizeofobject;\n\n return (void *) data_ptr;\n}\n\n\n/*\n * Allocation of \"large\" objects.",
"\n *\n * The external semantics of these are the same as \"small\" objects,\n * except that FAR pointers are used on 80x86. ",
" However the pool\n * management heuristics are quite different. ",
" We assume that each\n * request is large enough that it may as well be passed directly to\n * jpeg_get_large; the pool management just links everything together\n * so that we can free it all on demand.",
"\n * Note: the major use of \"large\" objects is in JSAMPARRAY and JBLOCKARRAY\n * structures. ",
" The routines that create these structures (see below)\n * deliberately bunch rows together to ensure a large request size.",
"\n */\n\nMETHODDEF(void FAR *)\nalloc_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, size_t sizeofobject)\n/* Allocate a \"large\" object */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n large_pool_ptr hdr_ptr;\n size_t odd_bytes;\n\n /* Check for unsatisfiable request (do now to ensure no overflow below) */\n if (sizeofobject > (size_t) (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)))\n out_of_memory(cinfo, 3);\t/* request exceeds malloc's ability */\n\n /* Round up the requested size to a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) */\n odd_bytes = sizeofobject % SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE);\n if (odd_bytes > 0)\n sizeofobject += SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) - odd_bytes;\n\n /* Always make a new pool */\n if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)\n ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);\t/* safety check */\n\n hdr_ptr = (large_pool_ptr) jpeg_get_large(cinfo, sizeofobject +\n\t\t\t\t\t SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr));\n if (hdr_ptr == NULL)\n out_of_memory(cinfo, 4);\t/* jpeg_get_large failed */\n mem->total_space_allocated += sizeofobject + SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr);\n\n /* Success, initialize the new pool header and add to list */\n hdr_ptr->hdr.next = mem->large_list[pool_id];\n /* We maintain space counts in each pool header for statistical purposes,\n * even though they are not needed for allocation.",
"\n */\n hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used = sizeofobject;\n hdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left = 0;\n mem->large_list[pool_id] = hdr_ptr;\n\n return (void FAR *) (hdr_ptr + 1); /* point to first data byte in pool */\n}\n\n\n/*\n * Creation of 2-D sample arrays.",
"\n * The pointers are in near heap, the samples themselves in FAR heap.",
"\n *\n * To minimize allocation overhead and to allow I/O of large contiguous\n * blocks, we allocate the sample rows in groups of as many rows as possible\n * without exceeding MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK total bytes per allocation request.",
"\n * NB: the virtual array control routines, later in this file, know about\n * this chunking of rows. ",
" The rowsperchunk value is left in the mem manager\n * object so that it can be saved away if this sarray is the workspace for\n * a virtual array.",
"\n */\n\nMETHODDEF(JSAMPARRAY)\nalloc_sarray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id,\n\t JDIMENSION samplesperrow, JDIMENSION numrows)\n/* Allocate a 2-D sample array */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n JSAMPARRAY result;\n JSAMPROW workspace;\n JDIMENSION rowsperchunk, currow, i;\n long ltemp;\n\n /* Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk */\n ltemp = (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)) /\n\t ((long) samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));\n if (ltemp <= 0)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);\n if (ltemp < (long) numrows)\n rowsperchunk = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;\n else\n rowsperchunk = numrows;\n mem->last_rowsperchunk = rowsperchunk;\n\n /* Get space for row pointers (small object) */\n result = (JSAMPARRAY) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t\t\t\t (size_t) (numrows * SIZEOF(JSAMPROW)));\n\n /* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */\n currow = 0;\n while (currow < numrows) {\n rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);\n workspace = (JSAMPROW) alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t(size_t) ((size_t) rowsperchunk * (size_t) samplesperrow\n\t\t * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)));\n for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {\n result[currow++] = workspace;\n workspace += samplesperrow;\n }\n }\n\n return result;\n}\n\n\n/*\n * Creation of 2-D coefficient-block arrays.",
"\n * This is essentially the same as the code for sample arrays, above.",
"\n */\n\nMETHODDEF(JBLOCKARRAY)\nalloc_barray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id,\n\t JDIMENSION blocksperrow, JDIMENSION numrows)\n/* Allocate a 2-D coefficient-block array */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n JBLOCKARRAY result;\n JBLOCKROW workspace;\n JDIMENSION rowsperchunk, currow, i;\n long ltemp;\n\n /* Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk */\n ltemp = (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)) /\n\t ((long) blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK));\n if (ltemp <= 0)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);\n if (ltemp < (long) numrows)\n rowsperchunk = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;\n else\n rowsperchunk = numrows;\n mem->last_rowsperchunk = rowsperchunk;\n\n /* Get space for row pointers (small object) */\n result = (JBLOCKARRAY) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t\t\t\t (size_t) (numrows * SIZEOF(JBLOCKROW)));\n\n /* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */\n currow = 0;\n while (currow < numrows) {\n rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);\n workspace = (JBLOCKROW) alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t(size_t) ((size_t) rowsperchunk * (size_t) blocksperrow\n\t\t * SIZEOF(JBLOCK)));\n for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {\n result[currow++] = workspace;\n workspace += blocksperrow;\n }\n }\n\n return result;\n}\n\n\n#ifdef NEED_DARRAY\n\n/*\n * Creation of 2-D difference arrays.",
"\n * This is essentially the same as the code for sample arrays, above.",
"\n */\n\nMETHODDEF(JDIFFARRAY)\nalloc_darray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id,\n\t JDIMENSION diffsperrow, JDIMENSION numrows)\n/* Allocate a 2-D difference array */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n JDIFFARRAY result;\n JDIFFROW workspace;\n JDIMENSION rowsperchunk, currow, i;\n long ltemp;\n\n /* Calculate max # of rows allowed in one allocation chunk */\n ltemp = (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK-SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr)) /\n\t ((long) diffsperrow * SIZEOF(JDIFF));\n if (ltemp <= 0)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);\n if (ltemp < (long) numrows)\n rowsperchunk = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;\n else\n rowsperchunk = numrows;\n mem->last_rowsperchunk = rowsperchunk;\n\n /* Get space for row pointers (small object) */\n result = (JDIFFARRAY) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t\t\t\t (size_t) (numrows * SIZEOF(JDIFFROW)));\n\n /* Get the rows themselves (large objects) */\n currow = 0;\n while (currow < numrows) {\n rowsperchunk = MIN(rowsperchunk, numrows - currow);\n workspace = (JDIFFROW) alloc_large(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t(size_t) ((size_t) rowsperchunk * (size_t) diffsperrow\n\t\t * SIZEOF(JDIFF)));\n for (i = rowsperchunk; i > 0; i--) {\n result[currow++] = workspace;\n workspace += diffsperrow;\n }\n }\n\n return result;\n}\n\n#endif\n\n\n/*\n * About virtual array management:\n *\n * The above \"normal\" array routines are only used to allocate strip buffers\n * (as wide as the image, but just a few rows high). ",
" Full-image-sized buffers\n * are handled as \"virtual\" arrays. ",
" The array is still accessed a strip at a\n * time, but the memory manager must save the whole array for repeated\n * accesses. ",
" The intended implementation is that there is a strip buffer in\n * memory (as high as is possible given the desired memory limit), plus a\n * backing file that holds the rest of the array.",
"\n *\n * The request_virt_array routines are told the total size of the image and\n * the maximum number of rows that will be accessed at once. ",
" The in-memory\n * buffer must be at least as large as the maxaccess value.",
"\n *\n * The request routines create control blocks but not the in-memory buffers.",
"\n * That is postponed until realize_virt_arrays is called. ",
" At that time the\n * total amount of space needed is known (approximately, anyway), so free\n * memory can be divided up fairly.",
"\n *\n * The access_virt_array routines are responsible for making a specific strip\n * area accessible (after reading or writing the backing file, if necessary).",
"\n * Note that the access routines are told whether the caller intends to modify\n * the accessed strip; during a read-only pass this saves having to rewrite\n * data to disk. ",
" The access routines are also responsible for pre-zeroing\n * any newly accessed rows, if pre-zeroing was requested.",
"\n *\n * In current usage, the access requests are usually for nonoverlapping\n * strips; that is, successive access start_row numbers differ by exactly\n * num_rows = maxaccess. ",
" This means we can get good performance with simple\n * buffer dump/reload logic, by making the in-memory buffer be a multiple\n * of the access height; then there will never be accesses across bufferload\n * boundaries. ",
" The code will still work with overlapping access requests,\n * but it doesn't handle bufferload overlaps very efficiently.",
"\n */\n\n\nMETHODDEF(jvirt_sarray_ptr)\nrequest_virt_sarray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, boolean pre_zero,\n\t\t JDIMENSION samplesperrow, JDIMENSION numrows,\n\t\t JDIMENSION maxaccess)\n/* Request a virtual 2-D sample array */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n jvirt_sarray_ptr result;\n\n /* Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported */\n if (pool_id !",
"= JPOOL_IMAGE)\n ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);\t/* safety check */\n\n /* get control block */\n result = (jvirt_sarray_ptr) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t\t\t\t\t SIZEOF(struct jvirt_sarray_control));\n\n result->mem_buffer = NULL;\t/* marks array not yet realized */\n result->rows_in_array = numrows;\n result->samplesperrow = samplesperrow;\n result->maxaccess = maxaccess;\n result->pre_zero = pre_zero;\n result->b_s_open = FALSE;\t/* no associated backing-store object */\n result->next = mem->virt_sarray_list; /* add to list of virtual arrays */\n mem->virt_sarray_list = result;\n\n return result;\n}\n\n\nMETHODDEF(jvirt_barray_ptr)\nrequest_virt_barray (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id, boolean pre_zero,\n\t\t JDIMENSION blocksperrow, JDIMENSION numrows,\n\t\t JDIMENSION maxaccess)\n/* Request a virtual 2-D coefficient-block array */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n jvirt_barray_ptr result;\n\n /* Only IMAGE-lifetime virtual arrays are currently supported */\n if (pool_id !",
"= JPOOL_IMAGE)\n ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);\t/* safety check */\n\n /* get control block */\n result = (jvirt_barray_ptr) alloc_small(cinfo, pool_id,\n\t\t\t\t\t SIZEOF(struct jvirt_barray_control));\n\n result->mem_buffer = NULL;\t/* marks array not yet realized */\n result->rows_in_array = numrows;\n result->blocksperrow = blocksperrow;\n result->maxaccess = maxaccess;\n result->pre_zero = pre_zero;\n result->b_s_open = FALSE;\t/* no associated backing-store object */\n result->next = mem->virt_barray_list; /* add to list of virtual arrays */\n mem->virt_barray_list = result;\n\n return result;\n}\n\n\nMETHODDEF(void)\nrealize_virt_arrays (j_common_ptr cinfo)\n/* Allocate the in-memory buffers for any unrealized virtual arrays */\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n long space_per_minheight, maximum_space, avail_mem;\n long minheights, max_minheights;\n jvirt_sarray_ptr sptr;\n jvirt_barray_ptr bptr;\n\n /* Compute the minimum space needed (maxaccess rows in each buffer)\n * and the maximum space needed (full image height in each buffer).",
"\n * These may be of use to the system-dependent jpeg_mem_available routine.",
"\n */\n space_per_minheight = 0;\n maximum_space = 0;\n for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr !",
"= NULL; sptr = sptr->next) {\n if (sptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */\n space_per_minheight += (long) sptr->maxaccess *\n\t\t\t (long) sptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);\n maximum_space += (long) sptr->rows_in_array *\n\t\t (long) sptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);\n }\n }\n for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr !",
"= NULL; bptr = bptr->next) {\n if (bptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */\n space_per_minheight += (long) bptr->maxaccess *\n\t\t\t (long) bptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);\n maximum_space += (long) bptr->rows_in_array *\n\t\t (long) bptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);\n }\n }\n\n if (space_per_minheight <= 0)\n return;\t\t\t/* no unrealized arrays, no work */\n\n /* Determine amount of memory to actually use; this is system-dependent. */",
"\n avail_mem = jpeg_mem_available(cinfo, space_per_minheight, maximum_space,\n\t\t\t\t mem->total_space_allocated);\n\n /* If the maximum space needed is available, make all the buffers full\n * height; otherwise parcel it out with the same number of minheights\n * in each buffer.",
"\n */\n if (avail_mem >= maximum_space)\n max_minheights = 1000000000L;\n else {\n max_minheights = avail_mem / space_per_minheight;\n /* If there doesn't seem to be enough space, try to get the minimum\n * anyway. ",
" This allows a \"stub\" implementation of jpeg_mem_available().",
"\n */\n if (max_minheights <= 0)\n max_minheights = 1;\n }\n\n /* Allocate the in-memory buffers and initialize backing store as needed. */",
"\n\n for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr !",
"= NULL; sptr = sptr->next) {\n if (sptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */\n minheights = ((long) sptr->rows_in_array - 1L) / sptr->maxaccess + 1L;\n if (minheights <= max_minheights) {\n\t/* This buffer fits in memory */\n\tsptr->rows_in_mem = sptr->rows_in_array;\n } else {\n\t/* It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. */",
"\n\tsptr->rows_in_mem = (JDIMENSION) (max_minheights * sptr->maxaccess);\n\tjpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, & sptr->b_s_info,\n\t\t\t\t(long) sptr->rows_in_array *\n\t\t\t\t(long) sptr->samplesperrow *\n\t\t\t\t(long) SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));\n\tsptr->b_s_open = TRUE;\n }\n sptr->mem_buffer = alloc_sarray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,\n\t\t\t\t sptr->samplesperrow, sptr->rows_in_mem);\n sptr->rowsperchunk = mem->last_rowsperchunk;\n sptr->cur_start_row = 0;\n sptr->first_undef_row = 0;\n sptr->dirty = FALSE;\n }\n }\n\n for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr !",
"= NULL; bptr = bptr->next) {\n if (bptr->mem_buffer == NULL) { /* if not realized yet */\n minheights = ((long) bptr->rows_in_array - 1L) / bptr->maxaccess + 1L;\n if (minheights <= max_minheights) {\n\t/* This buffer fits in memory */\n\tbptr->rows_in_mem = bptr->rows_in_array;\n } else {\n\t/* It doesn't fit in memory, create backing store. */",
"\n\tbptr->rows_in_mem = (JDIMENSION) (max_minheights * bptr->maxaccess);\n\tjpeg_open_backing_store(cinfo, & bptr->b_s_info,\n\t\t\t\t(long) bptr->rows_in_array *\n\t\t\t\t(long) bptr->blocksperrow *\n\t\t\t\t(long) SIZEOF(JBLOCK));\n\tbptr->b_s_open = TRUE;\n }\n bptr->mem_buffer = alloc_barray(cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,\n\t\t\t\t bptr->blocksperrow, bptr->rows_in_mem);\n bptr->rowsperchunk = mem->last_rowsperchunk;\n bptr->cur_start_row = 0;\n bptr->first_undef_row = 0;\n bptr->dirty = FALSE;\n }\n }\n}\n\n\nLOCAL(void)\ndo_sarray_io (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_sarray_ptr ptr, boolean writing)\n/* Do backing store read or write of a virtual sample array */\n{\n long bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i;\n\n bytesperrow = (long) ptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);\n file_offset = ptr->cur_start_row * bytesperrow;\n /* Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer */\n for (i = 0; i < (long) ptr->rows_in_mem; i += ptr->rowsperchunk) {\n /* One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer */\n rows = MIN((long) ptr->rowsperchunk, (long) ptr->rows_in_mem - i);\n /* Transfer no more than is currently defined */\n thisrow = (long) ptr->cur_start_row + i;\n rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->first_undef_row - thisrow);\n /* Transfer no more than fits in file */\n rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->rows_in_array - thisrow);\n if (rows <= 0)\t\t/* this chunk might be past end of file! */",
"\n break;\n byte_count = rows * bytesperrow;\n if (writing)\n (*ptr->b_s_info.write_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,\n\t\t\t\t\t (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],\n\t\t\t\t\t file_offset, byte_count);\n else\n (*ptr->b_s_info.read_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,\n\t\t\t\t\t (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],\n\t\t\t\t\t file_offset, byte_count);\n file_offset += byte_count;\n }\n}\n\n\nLOCAL(void)\ndo_barray_io (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr ptr, boolean writing)\n/* Do backing store read or write of a virtual coefficient-block array */\n{\n long bytesperrow, file_offset, byte_count, rows, thisrow, i;\n\n bytesperrow = (long) ptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);\n file_offset = ptr->cur_start_row * bytesperrow;\n /* Loop to read or write each allocation chunk in mem_buffer */\n for (i = 0; i < (long) ptr->rows_in_mem; i += ptr->rowsperchunk) {\n /* One chunk, but check for short chunk at end of buffer */\n rows = MIN((long) ptr->rowsperchunk, (long) ptr->rows_in_mem - i);\n /* Transfer no more than is currently defined */\n thisrow = (long) ptr->cur_start_row + i;\n rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->first_undef_row - thisrow);\n /* Transfer no more than fits in file */\n rows = MIN(rows, (long) ptr->rows_in_array - thisrow);\n if (rows <= 0)\t\t/* this chunk might be past end of file! */",
"\n break;\n byte_count = rows * bytesperrow;\n if (writing)\n (*ptr->b_s_info.write_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,\n\t\t\t\t\t (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],\n\t\t\t\t\t file_offset, byte_count);\n else\n (*ptr->b_s_info.read_backing_store) (cinfo, & ptr->b_s_info,\n\t\t\t\t\t (void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[i],\n\t\t\t\t\t file_offset, byte_count);\n file_offset += byte_count;\n }\n}\n\n\nMETHODDEF(JSAMPARRAY)\naccess_virt_sarray (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_sarray_ptr ptr,\n\t\t JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION num_rows,\n\t\t boolean writable)\n/* Access the part of a virtual sample array starting at start_row */\n/* and extending for num_rows rows. ",
" writable is true if */\n/* caller intends to modify the accessed area. */",
"\n{\n JDIMENSION end_row = start_row + num_rows;\n JDIMENSION undef_row;\n\n /* debugging check */\n if (end_row > ptr->rows_in_array || num_rows > ptr->maxaccess ||\n ptr->mem_buffer == NULL)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);\n\n /* Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible */\n if (start_row < ptr->cur_start_row ||\n end_row > ptr->cur_start_row+ptr->rows_in_mem) {\n if (! ",
"ptr->b_s_open)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG);\n /* Flush old buffer contents if necessary */\n if (ptr->dirty) {\n do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE);\n ptr->dirty = FALSE;\n }\n /* Decide what part of virtual array to access.",
"\n * Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan,\n * load starting at target address. ",
" If target address < current window,\n * assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window.",
"\n * Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have\n * start_row = 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway.",
"\n */\n if (start_row > ptr->cur_start_row) {\n ptr->cur_start_row = start_row;\n } else {\n /* use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems */\n long ltemp;\n\n ltemp = (long) end_row - (long) ptr->rows_in_mem;\n if (ltemp < 0)\n\tltemp = 0;\t\t/* don't fall off front end of file */\n ptr->cur_start_row = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;\n }\n /* Read in the selected part of the array.",
"\n * During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read\n * because the selected part is all undefined.",
"\n */\n do_sarray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE);\n }\n /* Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed.",
"\n * To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array\n * that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array.",
"\n */\n if (ptr->first_undef_row < end_row) {\n if (ptr->first_undef_row < start_row) {\n if (writable)\t\t/* writer skipped over a section of array */\n\tERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);\n undef_row = start_row;\t/* but reader is allowed to read ahead */\n } else {\n undef_row = ptr->first_undef_row;\n }\n if (writable)\n ptr->first_undef_row = end_row;\n if (ptr->pre_zero) {\n size_t bytesperrow = (size_t) ptr->samplesperrow * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE);\n undef_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; /* make indexes relative to buffer */\n end_row -= ptr->cur_start_row;\n while (undef_row < end_row) {\n\tjzero_far((void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[undef_row], bytesperrow);\n\tundef_row++;\n }\n } else {\n if (! ",
"writable)\t\t/* reader looking at undefined data */\n\tERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);\n }\n }\n /* Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it */\n if (writable)\n ptr->dirty = TRUE;\n /* Return address of proper part of the buffer */\n return ptr->mem_buffer + (start_row - ptr->cur_start_row);\n}\n\n\nMETHODDEF(JBLOCKARRAY)\naccess_virt_barray (j_common_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr ptr,\n\t\t JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION num_rows,\n\t\t boolean writable)\n/* Access the part of a virtual block array starting at start_row */\n/* and extending for num_rows rows. ",
" writable is true if */\n/* caller intends to modify the accessed area. */",
"\n{\n JDIMENSION end_row = start_row + num_rows;\n JDIMENSION undef_row;\n\n /* debugging check */\n if (end_row > ptr->rows_in_array || num_rows > ptr->maxaccess ||\n ptr->mem_buffer == NULL)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);\n\n /* Make the desired part of the virtual array accessible */\n if (start_row < ptr->cur_start_row ||\n end_row > ptr->cur_start_row+ptr->rows_in_mem) {\n if (! ",
"ptr->b_s_open)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_VIRTUAL_BUG);\n /* Flush old buffer contents if necessary */\n if (ptr->dirty) {\n do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, TRUE);\n ptr->dirty = FALSE;\n }\n /* Decide what part of virtual array to access.",
"\n * Algorithm: if target address > current window, assume forward scan,\n * load starting at target address. ",
" If target address < current window,\n * assume backward scan, load so that target area is top of window.",
"\n * Note that when switching from forward write to forward read, will have\n * start_row = 0, so the limiting case applies and we load from 0 anyway.",
"\n */\n if (start_row > ptr->cur_start_row) {\n ptr->cur_start_row = start_row;\n } else {\n /* use long arithmetic here to avoid overflow & unsigned problems */\n long ltemp;\n\n ltemp = (long) end_row - (long) ptr->rows_in_mem;\n if (ltemp < 0)\n\tltemp = 0;\t\t/* don't fall off front end of file */\n ptr->cur_start_row = (JDIMENSION) ltemp;\n }\n /* Read in the selected part of the array.",
"\n * During the initial write pass, we will do no actual read\n * because the selected part is all undefined.",
"\n */\n do_barray_io(cinfo, ptr, FALSE);\n }\n /* Ensure the accessed part of the array is defined; prezero if needed.",
"\n * To improve locality of access, we only prezero the part of the array\n * that the caller is about to access, not the entire in-memory array.",
"\n */\n if (ptr->first_undef_row < end_row) {\n if (ptr->first_undef_row < start_row) {\n if (writable)\t\t/* writer skipped over a section of array */\n\tERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);\n undef_row = start_row;\t/* but reader is allowed to read ahead */\n } else {\n undef_row = ptr->first_undef_row;\n }\n if (writable)\n ptr->first_undef_row = end_row;\n if (ptr->pre_zero) {\n size_t bytesperrow = (size_t) ptr->blocksperrow * SIZEOF(JBLOCK);\n undef_row -= ptr->cur_start_row; /* make indexes relative to buffer */\n end_row -= ptr->cur_start_row;\n while (undef_row < end_row) {\n\tjzero_far((void FAR *) ptr->mem_buffer[undef_row], bytesperrow);\n\tundef_row++;\n }\n } else {\n if (! ",
"writable)\t\t/* reader looking at undefined data */\n\tERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_VIRTUAL_ACCESS);\n }\n }\n /* Flag the buffer dirty if caller will write in it */\n if (writable)\n ptr->dirty = TRUE;\n /* Return address of proper part of the buffer */\n return ptr->mem_buffer + (start_row - ptr->cur_start_row);\n}\n\n\n/*\n * Release all objects belonging to a specified pool.",
"\n */\n\nMETHODDEF(void)\nfree_pool (j_common_ptr cinfo, int pool_id)\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem = (my_mem_ptr) cinfo->mem;\n small_pool_ptr shdr_ptr;\n large_pool_ptr lhdr_ptr;\n size_t space_freed;\n\n if (pool_id < 0 || pool_id >= JPOOL_NUMPOOLS)\n ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_POOL_ID, pool_id);\t/* safety check */\n\n#ifdef MEM_STATS\n if (cinfo->err->trace_level > 1)\n print_mem_stats(cinfo, pool_id); /* print pool's memory usage statistics */\n#endif\n\n /* If freeing IMAGE pool, close any virtual arrays first */\n if (pool_id == JPOOL_IMAGE) {\n jvirt_sarray_ptr sptr;\n jvirt_barray_ptr bptr;\n\n for (sptr = mem->virt_sarray_list; sptr !",
"= NULL; sptr = sptr->next) {\n if (sptr->b_s_open) {\t/* there may be no backing store */\n\tsptr->b_s_open = FALSE;\t/* prevent recursive close if error */\n\t(*sptr->b_s_info.close_backing_store) (cinfo, & sptr->b_s_info);\n }\n }\n mem->virt_sarray_list = NULL;\n for (bptr = mem->virt_barray_list; bptr !",
"= NULL; bptr = bptr->next) {\n if (bptr->b_s_open) {\t/* there may be no backing store */\n\tbptr->b_s_open = FALSE;\t/* prevent recursive close if error */\n\t(*bptr->b_s_info.close_backing_store) (cinfo, & bptr->b_s_info);\n }\n }\n mem->virt_barray_list = NULL;\n }\n\n /* Release large objects */\n lhdr_ptr = mem->large_list[pool_id];\n mem->large_list[pool_id] = NULL;\n\n while (lhdr_ptr !",
"= NULL) {\n large_pool_ptr next_lhdr_ptr = lhdr_ptr->hdr.next;\n space_freed = lhdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used +\n\t\t lhdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left +\n\t\t SIZEOF(large_pool_hdr);\n jpeg_free_large(cinfo, (void FAR *) lhdr_ptr, space_freed);\n mem->total_space_allocated -= space_freed;\n lhdr_ptr = next_lhdr_ptr;\n }\n\n /* Release small objects */\n shdr_ptr = mem->small_list[pool_id];\n mem->small_list[pool_id] = NULL;\n\n while (shdr_ptr !",
"= NULL) {\n small_pool_ptr next_shdr_ptr = shdr_ptr->hdr.next;\n space_freed = shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_used +\n\t\t shdr_ptr->hdr.bytes_left +\n\t\t SIZEOF(small_pool_hdr);\n jpeg_free_small(cinfo, (void *) shdr_ptr, space_freed);\n mem->total_space_allocated -= space_freed;\n shdr_ptr = next_shdr_ptr;\n }\n}\n\n\n/*\n * Close up shop entirely.",
"\n * Note that this cannot be called unless cinfo->mem is non-NULL.",
"\n */\n\nMETHODDEF(void)\nself_destruct (j_common_ptr cinfo)\n{\n int pool;\n\n /* Close all backing store, release all memory.",
"\n * Releasing pools in reverse order might help avoid fragmentation\n * with some (brain-damaged) malloc libraries.",
"\n */\n for (pool = JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1; pool >= JPOOL_PERMANENT; pool--) {\n free_pool(cinfo, pool);\n }\n\n /* Release the memory manager control block too. */",
"\n jpeg_free_small(cinfo, (void *) cinfo->mem, SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr));\n cinfo->mem = NULL;\t\t/* ensures I will be called only once */\n\n jpeg_mem_term(cinfo);\t\t/* system-dependent cleanup */\n}\n\n\n/*\n * Memory manager initialization.",
"\n * When this is called, only the error manager pointer is valid in cinfo!",
"\n */\n\nGLOBAL(void)\njinit_memory_mgr (j_common_ptr cinfo)\n{\n my_mem_ptr mem;\n long max_to_use;\n int pool;\n size_t test_mac;\n\n cinfo->mem = NULL;\t\t/* for safety if init fails */\n\n /* Check for configuration errors.",
"\n * SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) should be a power of 2; otherwise, it probably\n * doesn't reflect any real hardware alignment requirement.",
"\n * The test is a little tricky: for X>0, X and X-1 have no one-bits\n * in common if and only if X is a power of 2, ie has only one one-bit.",
"\n * Some compilers may give an \"unreachable code\" warning here; ignore it.",
"\n */\n if ((SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE) & (SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE)-1)) !",
"= 0)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALIGN_TYPE);\n /* MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK must be representable as type size_t, and must be\n * a multiple of SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE).",
"\n * Again, an \"unreachable code\" warning may be ignored here.",
"\n * But a \"constant too large\" warning means you need to fix MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK.",
"\n */\n test_mac = (size_t) MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK;\n if ((long) test_mac !",
"= MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK ||\n (MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK % SIZEOF(ALIGN_TYPE)) !",
"= 0)\n ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALLOC_CHUNK);\n\n max_to_use = jpeg_mem_init(cinfo); /* system-dependent initialization */\n\n /* Attempt to allocate memory manager's control block */\n mem = (my_mem_ptr) jpeg_get_small(cinfo, SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr));\n\n if (mem == NULL) {\n jpeg_mem_term(cinfo);\t/* system-dependent cleanup */\n ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 0);\n }\n\n /* OK, fill in the method pointers */\n mem->pub.alloc_small = alloc_small;\n mem->pub.alloc_large = alloc_large;\n mem->pub.alloc_sarray = alloc_sarray;\n mem->pub.alloc_barray = alloc_barray;\n#ifdef NEED_DARRAY\n mem->pub.alloc_darray = alloc_darray;\n#endif\n mem->pub.request_virt_sarray = request_virt_sarray;\n mem->pub.request_virt_barray = request_virt_barray;\n mem->pub.realize_virt_arrays = realize_virt_arrays;\n mem->pub.access_virt_sarray = access_virt_sarray;\n mem->pub.access_virt_barray = access_virt_barray;\n mem->pub.free_pool = free_pool;\n mem->pub.self_destruct = self_destruct;\n\n /* Make MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK accessible to other modules */\n mem->pub.max_alloc_chunk = MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK;\n\n /* Initialize working state */\n mem->pub.max_memory_to_use = max_to_use;\n\n for (pool = JPOOL_NUMPOOLS-1; pool >= JPOOL_PERMANENT; pool--) {\n mem->small_list[pool] = NULL;\n mem->large_list[pool] = NULL;\n }\n mem->virt_sarray_list = NULL;\n mem->virt_barray_list = NULL;\n\n mem->total_space_allocated = SIZEOF(my_memory_mgr);\n\n /* Declare ourselves open for business */\n cinfo->mem = & mem->pub;\n\n /* Check for an environment variable JPEGMEM; if found, override the\n * default max_memory setting from jpeg_mem_init. ",
" Note that the\n * surrounding application may again override this value.",
"\n * If your system doesn't support getenv(), define NO_GETENV to disable\n * this feature.",
"\n */\n#ifndef NO_GETENV\n { char * memenv;\n\n if ((memenv = getenv(\"JPEGMEM\")) !",
"= NULL) {\n char ch = 'x';\n\n if (sscanf(memenv, \"%ld%c\", &max_to_use, &ch) > 0) {\n\tif (ch == 'm' || ch == 'M')\n\t max_to_use *= 1000L;\n\tmem->pub.max_memory_to_use = max_to_use * 1000L;\n }\n }\n }\n#endif\n\n}\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} | [
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0.0006271781749092042,
0.001039427355863154,
0.0013602393446490169,
0.006254252512007952
] | 0.004421 | 157 |
[
"Q:\n\nHow to annotate in javascript a class that extends a generic type, using closure compiler\n\nI created a Class factory in javascript that takes type T and generates a new enhanced class of type T, simple.",
"\nI'm using google's closure compiler to compile javascript, and closure's annotation to annotate Types etc. ",
"The challenge is how to annotate a Class that extends type T, where T is a generic type.",
"\nHere is a simplified Class Enhanced that extends another type:\n/**\n * @constructor\n */\nfunction Foo(){\n this.x = 'x';\n};\n\n/**\n * @constructor\n */\nfunction Bar(){\n this.y = 'y';\n};\n\n/**\n * @constructor\n * @param {function(new:T)} FooOrBar\n * @extends {T}\n * @template T\n */\nfunction Enhanced(FooOrBar){\n FooOrBar.call(this);\n this.z = 'z';\n};\n\n/** @type Enhanced.<Foo> */\nvar enhancedFoo = new Enhanced(Foo);\n\n/** @type Enhanced.<Bar> */\nvar enhancedBar = new Enhanced(Bar);\n\nwhen I compile this code with the closure compiler I get a compiler warning: \n\n'Could not resolve type in @extends tag of Enhanced'.",
"\n\nSo, obviously the compiler does not know from where to infer T when this class is compiled.",
"\nCan someone please point out why the compiler can't infer the type when the class is created, or if there is a way to annotate a generated class as extending type T.\n\nA:\n\nmy use case is Class factories where the classes cannot be annotated because they're created at runtime\n\nIt sounds like the Closure Compiler may not be able to help you out here, at least not with this particular approach.",
"\nYou intend Enhanced to be a function that takes a class and returns a class. ",
"There are certainly languages in which operate on classes in this way (Python, Javascript, Ruby, etc.).",
"\nBut the Closure Compiler requires static classes in order to do its static analysis. ",
"That isn't necessarily the way that it has to work, but that is the way it was designed to work.",
"\nA rough rule of thumb is this: if you can represent the types in Java, you can represent the types in Closure annotations.",
"\nOf course, this isn't GWT; you're not writing Java. ",
"You can use your JS-fu to write all the meta classes you want. ",
"But don't expect the Closure Compiler to necessarily be able to type check it.",
"\n\nThe good news is that there is literally decades of research and best practices behind languages following this paradigm of static classes: C++, Java, C#. ",
"If you are familiar with these, you might ask yourself \"How would I do this in those languages?\"",
"\nYour actual problem (whatever it is) has likely been solved hundreds or thousands of times by a design pattern for these OO languages, and you could do the same.",
"\n\n"
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[
"Prokuratura chce pominąć w sądowym procesie przesłuchanie 1/3 świadków ws. ",
"wypadku premier Beaty Szydło. ",
"Jak dowiedział się nieoficjalnie Reporter Radia ZET, śledczy złożyli w sądzie wniosek o przesłuchanie tylko 70 świadków i odczytanie zeznań pozostałych 30 osób, złożonych w prokuraturze. ",
"Na to nie zgadza się obrońca oskarżonego Sebastiana K.\n\nŚledczy złożyli listę świadków do przesłuchania - to 70 osób, a wśród nich była premier, która ma status poszkodowanej, podobnie jak dwóch oficerów BOR z jej ochrony. ",
"Są też osoby które widziały przejazd rządowej kolumny przez Oświęcim, a także biegli, którzy wydawali opinie i badali czarne skrzynki z rządowej limuzyny.",
"\n\nWśród tych osób, których przesłuchanie przez sad według prokuratury nie jest konieczne, są strażacy i ratownicy medyczni, którzy pracowali na miejscu wypadku.",
"\n\nObrońca oskarżonego o spowodowanie wypadku Sebastiana K., mec Władysław Pociej, powiedział, że będzie domagał się przesłuchania wszystkich świadków przed sądem.",
"\n\nWypadek z udziałem B. Szydło w Oświęcimiu\n\nDo wypadku doszło 10 lutego w Oświęcimiu. ",
"Policja podała, że rządowa kolumna trzech samochodów (pojazd ówczesnej premier Beaty Szydło jechał w środku) wyprzedzała fiata seicento; jego 21-letni kierowca przepuścił pierwszy samochód, a następnie zaczął skręcać w lewo i uderzył w auto szefowej rządu, które następnie uderzyło w drzewo.",
"\n\nW wyniku wypadku poważne obrażenia ciała utrzymujące się dłużej niż siedem dni odnieśli Beata Szydło i jeden z funkcjonariuszy BOR – szef ochrony premier. ",
"Beata Szydło do 17 lutego przebywała w Wojskowym Instytucie Medycznym w Warszawie. ",
"U drugiego funkcjonariusza BOR – kierowcy pojazdu – stwierdzono lżejsze obrażenia.",
"\n\nRadioZET.pl/PT/MP"
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0.22019170224666595,
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0.055364035069942474,
0.6968502402305603,
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[
"Q:\n\nJava error: Default constructor cannot handle exception type FileNotFound Exception\n\nI'm trying to read input from a file to be taken into a Java applet to be displayed as a Pac-man level, but I need to use something similar to getLine()... So I searched for something similar, and this is the code I found: \nFile inFile = new File(\"textfile.txt\");\nFileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(inFile);//ERROR\n// Get the object of DataInputStream\nDataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);\nBufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));\n\nThe line I marked \"ERROR\" gives me an error that says \"Default constructor cannot handle exception type FileNotFoundException thrown by implicit super constructor. ",
"Must define an explicit constructor.\"",
"\nI've searched for this error message, but everything I find seems to be unrelated to my situation.",
"\n\nA:\n\nEither declare a explicit constructor at your subclass that throws FileNotFoundException:\npublic MySubClass() throws FileNotFoundException {\n} \n\nOr surround the code in your base class with a try-catch block instead of throwing a FileNotFoundException exception:\npublic MyBaseClass() {\n FileInputStream fstream = null;\n try {\n File inFile = new File(\"textfile.txt\");\n fstream = new FileInputStream(inFile);\n // Get the object of DataInputStream\n DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);\n BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));\n // Do something with the stream\n } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {\n Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()).log(Level.",
"SEVERE, null, ex);\n } finally {\n try {\n // If you don't need the stream open after the constructor\n // else, remove that block but don't forget to close the \n // stream after you are done with it\n fstream.close();\n } catch (IOException ex) {\n Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()).log(Level.",
"SEVERE, null, ex);\n }\n } \n} \n\nUnrelated, but since you are coding a Java applet, remember that you will need to sign it in order to perform IO operations.",
"\n\n"
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[
"\"Pig!\" \"",
"Just give in.\" \"",
"It feels so good.\" \"",
"What's she done to you?\" \"",
"What the...?\" \"",
"Stop.\" \"",
"I'm here, Sam.\" \"",
"You're gonna be the one.\" \"",
"Nobody move!\" \"",
"I said don't fuckin' move!\" \"",
"What the hell are you doin'?\" \"",
"Put on some goddamn pants.\" \"",
"What the hell?\" \"",
"Godric, can you hear me?\" \"",
"Isabel and Eric sent us.\" \"",
"Godric!\" \"",
"I know he's down here somewhere.\" \"",
"I heard the awful things they're plannin' to do.\" \"",
"Remember how I said I was claustrophobic?\" \"",
"I wasn't makin' that part up.\" \"",
"It's bad.\" \"",
"Okay, I can't take elevators, walk-in closets.\" \"",
"You know, hotels where they tuck the sheets in all tight?\" \"",
"Just thinkin' about that makes me want to scream.\" \"",
"Jesus Christ, Vampire Exterminator?\" \"",
"Silver and Stakes?\" \"",
"Send'Em Back to Hell?\" \"",
"So sick teaching' kids to hate like this.\" \"",
"I don't have time for games.\" \" ",
"I need to get out of here.\" \" ",
"Take a deep breath.\" \"",
"Look at me.\" \"",
"It's gonna be okay.\" \"",
"We're gonna figure this out, all right?\" \"",
"Okay, I'm okay.\" \"",
"So the Newlins knew who we were the minute we walked in.\" \"",
"Same way they knew to come after me at the airport.\" \"",
"'Cause someone at that nest is a traitor.\" \"",
"A vampire's siding with the Fellowship to get Godric out of the way?\" \"",
"'Cause he wants to be sheriff?\" \"",
"I've heard of ambitious, but that's just plain crazy.\" \"",
"You've met him.\" \"",
"I mean, he would rip our throats out for lookin' at him sideways.\" \"",
"If it's true,\" \"Bill and Eric could do a lot worse to him when they find out.\" \"",
"Bill had to have sensed my fear.\" \"",
"He's gonna come storming through this church any second.\" \"",
"And you don't seem happy about that because?\" \"",
"These fanatics are about to barbecue a 2000-year-old vampire in front of the entire congregation.\" \"",
"Who knows what else they're capable of?\" \"",
"Get out of my way!\" \"",
"But we have so much catching' up to do.\" \"",
"Move now!\" \"",
"I will not ask again.\" \"",
"You smell like her.\" \"",
"Sweet.\" \"",
"And cheap.\" \"",
"William Compton, you're still so sensitive.\" \"",
"Some might say it's a weakness, but I've, I always found it oddly cute.\" \"",
"We can play this game all night, but we both know I am stronger and faster, so really, what's the point?\" \"",
"What are you doin' here?\" \"",
"I've missed you.\" \"",
"It's been so long.\" \"",
"You're back early.\" \"",
"I loathe musicals.\" \"",
"They're always so desperately cheerful, aren't they?\" \"",
"I brought you a present.\" \"",
"Frances, this is Alfred.\" \"",
"Alfred, Frances.\" \"",
"Hello.\" \"",
"Frances is in this chorus.\" \"",
"She has real talent.\" \"",
"Show him.\" \"",
"Right here?\" \"",
"That will not be necessary.\" \"",
"Don't mind him.\" \"",
"He's in one of his moods.\" \"",
"Again.\" \"",
"But I'm sure we can find a way to... cheer him up.\" \"",
"I meant what I said.\" \"",
"No more.\" \"",
"You can't starve yourself, darling.\" \"",
"Just taste her.\" \"",
"She smells like... apricots.\" \"",
"Remember those?\" \"",
"Leave now.\" \"",
"You are such a wet blanket.\" \"",
"I don't know why I keep bothering with you.\" \"",
"Why do you?\" \"",
"I can't stand the sight of you.\" \"",
"So dramatic.\" \"",
"Perhaps we should head back South.\" \"",
"This town's a cultural desert.\" \" ",
"It's no wonder we are so depressed.\" \" ",
"I'm not depressed.\" \"",
"I'm seeing clearly for the first time in years.\" \"",
"I won't do this any longer.\" \"",
"It's over.\" \"",
"No more innocent lives and bloody beds and cruelty for sport.\" \"",
"You are a vampire.\" \"",
"They are food.\" \"",
"That's your nature.\" \"",
"It is your nature.\" \"",
"You have lost your humanity, and you have stolen mine, made me into a monster.\" \"",
"I forgot myself, and I will have to live with the things we've done for an eternity.\" \"",
"I sometimes forget how young you are.\" \"",
"This conscience of yours, you will outgrow it.\" \"",
"Trust me.\" \"",
"We will get through this together.\" \"",
"I will never again be what you want me to be.\" \"",
"If Sookie is hurt in any way because of you,\" \"I will not stop until I drive a stake through whatever semblance of a heart you have left.\" \"",
"It's true.\" \"",
"You're in love... with a human.\" \"",
"That's so tragic it's funny.\" \"",
"You have got to be joking me.\" \"",
"This is the Fellowship of the Sun?\" \"",
"That's their army?\" \"",
"Scared little boys with bibles and crossbows.\" \"",
"Don't underestimate them.\" \"",
"Support for their movement is growing.\" \"",
"Their leadership camps are overflowing with self-righteous extremists, all willing and ready to die for their cause.\" \"",
"That can be arranged quite easily.\" \"",
"Not until we know for sure the Fellowship has Godric.\" \"",
"What about your boy Hugo, and Sookie?\" \" ",
"They've been in there too long.\" \" ",
"There's no sign of alarm.\" \"",
"And if Hugo were in serious danger, I would know it.\" \"",
"I felt something earlier, but it passed.\" \"",
"He's okay now.\" \"",
"Tell me, what is it that you find so fulfilling about human companionship?\" \"",
"They feel much more strongly than we do.\" \"",
"Everything is urgent, exciting.\" \"",
"Maybe because their lives are so temporary.\" \"",
"Yes, they certainly don't keep well.\" \"",
"Don't you find the prospect of him growing old, sickly, crippled, somewhat,\" \"repulsive?\" \"",
"I find it curious.\" \"",
"Like a science project.\" \"",
"How does Bill Compton feel about your interest in Sookie?\" \"",
"I'm not interested in Sookie.\" \"",
"And even less in how Bill Compton feels.\" \"",
"My only interest is finding Godric.\" \"",
"Of course.\" \"",
"Don't look at me like that.\" \"",
"Do you really believe these fools could overpower a vampire such as Godric and hold him for weeks?\" \"",
"Stan is sure of it.\" \"",
"But I have known Godric a long time.\" \"",
"It's hard to imagine anything could overpower him.\" \"",
"Not anything human.\" \"",
"It just don't make sense.\" \"",
"How something' wrong could feel that right.\" \"",
"Hey, ain't that a song?\" \"",
"Don't cry.\" \"",
"It's my fault.\" \"",
"If anyone's goin' to hell, it's gonna be me.\" \"",
"I wanted this every bit as much as you did.\" \"",
"And the strange thing is, I don't even feel guilty about it.\" \"",
"So you're cryin' 'cause...?\" \"",
"Because I'm so happy.\" \"",
"I thought I loved Steve, but I never even knew what love was until you just showed me.\" \"",
"That's... intense, huh?\" \"",
"I know.\" \"",
"Right now, here with you,\" \"I feel closer to God than I ever have.\" \"",
"Come on, we have to go.\" \"",
"I gotta get ready for training.\" \"",
"No, forget training'.\" \"",
"We have to go tell Steve.\" \"",
"What?\" \"",
"Vow of honesty, Jason.\" \"",
"Just 'cause I broke my vows doesn't mean\" \"I'm ready to throw all my beliefs out the window.\" \"",
"Hold on a sec.\" \"",
"We just can't walk in there and tell him.\" \"",
"No, we have to.\" \"",
"Somehow, someday,\" \"God will forgive us.\" \"",
"It's the only way we can have a future together.\" \"",
"Let's just think about this for a second.\" \"",
"A:\" \"Steve has guns.\" \"",
"Then there's the lockdown tomorrow night.\" \"",
"And secondly, we're gonna be locked in this church with Steve and his guns all night.\" \"",
"Oh my Lord, the lock-in.\" \"",
"The morning ceremony.\" \"",
"You're right.\" \"",
"We have to put God's interests before our own.\" \"",
"That's right.\" \"",
"God comes first.\" \"",
"But I promise you, when I am standing' up there next to Steve,\" \"all I'm gonna be thinking about is you.\" \"",
"Yup.\" \"",
"Yeah, me too.\" \"",
"And the minute it's over, we'll tell him, right?\" \"",
"Absolutely.\" \"",
"I can't wait.\" \"",
"Me either.\" \"",
"There's somethin' I have to tell you.\" \"",
"I haven't...\" \"I ain't never told nobody before.\" \"",
"Not even my best friend.\" \"",
"Hell, especially not my best friend.\" \"",
"I ain't never done it.\" \"",
"With a girl, I mean.\" \"",
"What have you done it with?\" \"",
"Just myself.\" \"",
"So you're a virgin.\" \"",
"Well, big whoop.\" \"",
"So am I.\" \"You are?\" \"",
"Well, just 'cause I'm a vampire, you think I'm a slut?\" \"",
"Of course not.\" \"",
"I don't think you could ever be a slut.\" \"",
"I don't think anybody is, really.\" \"",
"Some people, they just want somebody to be with.\" \"",
"Well, I totally would have been a slut if I could've gotten away with it.\" \"",
"Me and my friend Laurie, we had this bet since eighth grade over who'd lose it first.\" \"",
"I mean, she was like pregnant before I even got my first kiss.\" \"",
"Man, my dad was such a dickhead.\" \"",
"So what's your excuse?\" \"",
"I was gonna wait, you know, till I met the right one.\" \"",
"But the right one just never showed up,\" \"and by then I'd waited for so long,\" \"I figured I can't just give it away to anybody.\" \"",
"So now I'm 28.\" \"",
"And most girls probably think I'm like some kind of bisexual gay or somethin'.\" \"",
"Not that I got any kind of problem with them.\" \"",
"But I'm not.\" \"",
"Well, I'm not most girls.\" \"",
"I'm not even a girl, technically.\" \"",
"But if you're okay with that,\" \"I'd be your first.\" \"",
"You would?\" \"",
"Now?\" \"",
"No, silly.\" \"",
"No, not tonight.\" \"",
"It's gonna be dawn.\" \"",
"I get sick if I don't rest during the day.\" \"",
"It's no problem.\" \"",
"That's great.\" \"",
"But, we can cuddle if you like.\" \"",
"Just don't freak out if I look a little... dead.\" \"",
"Maybe the little rats have run off.\" \" ",
"Joined the Fellowship themselves.\" \" ",
"Careful.\" \"",
"Hugo is mine.\" \"",
"Oh, please.\" \"",
"If you cared about him so much, we'd have been in that church hours ago.\" \"",
"With no plan, no exit strategy.\" \"",
"That's why you'll never be sheriff.\" \"",
"You don't think.\" \"",
"And you're too chicken shit to act.\" \"",
"That's why we been gettin' Godric's coffee for the last 40 years.\" \"",
"And you,\" \"Fellowship has your maker and your telepath, and still you do nothin'.\" \"",
"Are you questioning my loyalty?\" \"",
"Just trying to return Godric to his rightful position.\" \"",
"Really?\" \"",
"'Cause I think maybe you have another agenda.\" \"",
"Maybe you think starting a war will distract us from the truth...\" \"That you're so starved for power, you murdered Godric for his title.\" \"",
"That is a lie.\" \"",
"How dare you accuse me?\" \"",
"We don't know this.\" \"",
"There's no proof.\" \"",
"Not yet.\" \"",
"But I will find it.\" \"",
"And when I do, there will be no mercy.\" \"",
"In the meantime, you two can stand here and quibble over his position,\" \"or run into that church and kill them all.\" \"",
"I no longer care.\" \"",
"If Godric is gone, nothing will bring back what I have lost.\" \"",
"Eggs, wake up.\" \"",
"Hey, gorgeous.\" \"",
"What are we doing on the couch?\" \"",
"How'd we get here?\" \"",
"I have no idea.\" \"",
"Last thing I remember was followin' those Reese's Pieces clothes into the woods.\" \"",
"I don't even remember coming back here.\" \"",
"Me neither.\" \"",
"I guess that joint must have knocked us out cold.\" \"",
"That's never happened to me before, at least not from smokin' one joint.\" \"",
"It's happened to me a couple times.\" \"",
"Maryann's weed is some serious shit.\" \"",
"Yesterday, that weird place you took me to with the blood,\" \" you couldn't...\" \" I got no idea what that is, but I'msure it's got nothin' to do with us gettin' high and passing' out.\" \"",
"Maybe we been smokin' too much.\" \"",
"Maybe we need to sober up.\" \"",
"That's okay.\" \"",
"I'm high enough just bein' with you.\" \"",
"Listen.\" \"",
"Just because you got a little too stoned, that don't make you your mama.\" \"",
"You're right.\" \"",
"Sometimes it's like you're Sookie.\" \"",
"Like you can read my mind or somethin'.\" \"",
"I just get you, that's all.\" \"",
"Mornin'.\" \"",
"Refreshments?\" \"",
"How did y'all sleep?\" \"",
"They're coming for us, you know?\" \"",
"That's what I thought.\" \"",
"Figured a pretty girl like you'd have a vamp running off to her rescue.\" \"",
"We were kinda hopin' for it, weren't we?\" \"",
"Yes, sir.\" \"",
"Bring it on.\" \"",
"Yeah, we're ready for 'em.\" \" ",
"We've been ready for a long time.\" \" ",
"You're gonna get yourself killed.\" \"",
"That's not threat, it's a fact.\" \"",
"They've got you all twisted up, with their...\" \"With their glamoring and their empty promises and their evil blood.\" \"",
"You're the ones who are twisted.\" \"",
"You call yourself Christians?\" \"",
"Jesus would be ashamed of you.\" \"",
"We're just gonna have to agree to disagree on that one.\" \"",
"Now, things got a little out of hand last night,\" \"and I apologize for that.\" \"",
"I'm not the monster that the vampire-lovin' media makes me out to be.\" \"",
"Yeah, right.\" \"",
"All I want is a couple of answers, and then I'll be happy to feed you a nice breakfast and send you on your way.\" \" ",
"What do you want to know?\" \" ",
"Shut up.\" \"",
"We need to get out.\" \"",
"Tell them what they want to know.\" \"",
"Her name is Sookie Stackhouse, and I'm Hugo Ayers.\" \"",
"We were sent here by the vampires of Area Nine to find their sheriff.\" \"",
"From Bon Temps?\" \"",
"How do you know where I'm from?\" \"",
"You're Jason Stackhouse's... sister.\" \"",
"Am I right?\" \"",
"You know Jason?\" \"",
"He's got nothin' to do with this.\" \"",
"Come on, Gabe.\" \"",
"How do you know my brother?\" \" ",
"Nice work.\" \" ",
"We sat down here all night waiting for your boyfriend to show up.\" \"",
"You can play damsel in distress, but I'm gettin' us out of here.\" \"",
"Hugo, do me a favor, please.\" \"",
"Just shut the fuck up.\" \"",
"Barry.\" \"",
"Barry, can you hear me?\" \"",
"You've got to help me.\" \"",
"I need you to go to the hotel and find Bill Compton and tell him\" \"I'm at Fellowship of the Sun Church in the basement.\" \"",
"The sheriff is here somewhere and I'm in big trouble.\" \"",
"Don't ignore me.\" \"",
"This is a life or death situation.\" \"",
"Please.\" \"",
"We need to rest.\" \"",
"So the minute I shut my eyes, you can run into the sunlight and destroy yourself to save her?\" \"",
"Care about you too much to allow that.\" \"",
"I may love her, but I am not suicidal.\" \"",
"I know better than anyone what you are capable of.\" \"",
"Lorena, this is foolish.\" \"",
"We are getting weaker.\" \"",
"The bleeds have begun.\" \"",
"You may be able to keep me here awake for a day,\" \"maybe two, but not forever.\" \"",
"You're right.\" \"",
"Forever is a long time.\" \"",
"Then again,\" \"I'm very patient.\" \"",
"And who were you gonna call?\" \"",
"If you will not let me go to her, at least let me find someone who will.\" \"",
"I am begging you.\" \"",
"Let me call and wake up Eric Northman.\" \"",
"He is the reason that Sookie's in danger.\" \"",
"He is also the reason I'm here.\" \"",
"He wants the girl, William.\" \"",
"Just let him have her.\" \"",
"Fuck, fuck, fuck.\" \" ",
"Hey, Stackhouse.\" \" ",
"How's it goin'?\" \"",
"Lookin' good.\" \"",
"Hey, where you off to, Jason?\" \" ",
"Just takin' a walk.\" \" ",
"With your suitcase?\" \"",
"Get in the car, Stackhouse.\" \" ",
"Get in the fucking car.\" \" ",
"Okay, okay.\" \"",
"Now.\" \"",
"With a bull mask and these giant claws.\" \"",
"Claws?\" \"",
"And the whole town had these big black-saucer eyes like zombies.\" \"",
"Good morning.\" \"",
"Maryann, you okay?\" \"",
"Oh, I am fantastic.\" \"",
"I slept outside last night and I communed with my animal nature.\" \"",
"No shit.\" \"",
"This little fella hopped by, and I thought,\" \"\"Yummy.\" \"",
"Rabbit stew.\"\" \"",
"Poor bunny.\" \"",
"Feeling sorry for things is just an excuse not to celebrate your own happiness.\" \"",
"Speaking of... you two look positively glowy.\" \"",
"What did you do last night?\" \"",
"We just crashed out, I guess.\" \"",
"Did you throw a party here while we were gone?\" \"",
"'Cause when we got home, the place looked like a frat house.\" \"",
"I had a few people over for drinks.\" \"",
"That a problem?\" \"",
"It's Sookie's house, and she can come home anytime.\" \"",
"And when she does,\" \"She'll be grateful that you fixed that nasty old water heater and you took care of the place.\" \"",
"You're such a good friend.\" \"",
"She is so fuckin' weird.\" \"",
"I know.\" \"",
"Isn't it great?\" \"",
"You know what burns me the most, is that I brought you into my home.\" \" ",
"I treated you like family.\" \" ",
"I know, and I'm so sorry.\" \"",
"It's just that, uh, I'm weak.\" \"",
"Yes, you are.\" \"",
"I gave you a chance at salvation, a chance to live in His holy light, and you chose them?\" \"",
"I know it was wrong.\" \"",
"I...\" \"Wait.\" \"",
"Who are \"them\"?\" \"",
"Oh, please, cut the act.\" \"",
"I know who you are and who you're workin' for.\" \"",
"The road crew?\" \"",
"That's funny.\" \"",
"Boy, I didn't think that you were the sharpest tool in the shed.\" \"",
"Good at takin' orders, but not too bright.\" \"",
"But boy, was I wrong.\" \"",
"You are snakier than a snake in the grass.\" \"",
"Buddy.\" \"",
"You're making a mistake.\" \"",
"You're confusin' me with...\" \"With somebody else or somethin'.\" \"",
"Say a prayer.\" \"",
"You are going to hell.\" \"",
"And you are going there today.\" \" ",
"Take care of him.\" \" ",
"Yes, sir.\" \"",
"Start walkin', vampire lover.\" \"",
"Come on.\" \"",
"Hello, Sam.\" \"",
"Been lookin' for you.\" \"",
"Figured you would be.\" \" ",
"Now, what's that for?\" \" ",
"Come any closer, you'll find out.\" \"",
"You think I'm scared of dyin'?\" \"",
"I know you're scared of Maryann.\" \"",
"Those scars on your back, that how she got you to be her whore?\" \"",
"It ain't whorin' if you do it for love.\" \"",
"You can stop pretending you ever gave a shit about me.\" \"",
"Honey, I ain't talkin' 'bout you.\" \" ",
"We had fun, but...\" \" We had fun?\" \"",
"I fucking trusted you!\" \"",
"I shared parts of myself\" \"I never shared with anyone.\" \"",
"How can you do this to your own kind?\" \"",
"Sam, I used to be scared and stupid, full of shame, just like you.\" \"",
"She could've killed me.\" \"",
"I deserved it.\" \"",
"But she saw something in me, and she saved me.\" \"",
"Gave me a whole new life.\" \"",
"No fear, no limits, just love.\" \"",
"Killing people, cutting' out their hearts, that ain't love.\" \"",
"You know what you are next to Maryann?\" \"",
"An ant.\" \"",
"A flea.\" \" ",
"It's kinda perfect.\" \" ",
"If I'm so fucking insignificant, why is she going through all this trouble trying to get me?\" \"",
"'Cause you got away from her once.\" \"",
"She can't control you.\" \"",
"See those funny big black-eyes folks we were all runnin' around with actin' all crazy?\" \"",
"That's Maryann's energy inside of them.\" \"",
"She is drivin' them like tiny little remote control airplanes.\" \"",
"But that don't work on us 'cause we're shifters?\" \"",
"All supernaturals, we got a natural resistance.\" \"",
"And she can force our shifts and other stuff with other supes, but she can't get inside us.\" \"",
"We gotta go to her on our own free will,\" \"and she just loves a challenge.\" \"",
"I'm not a challenge,\" \"I'm a person.\" \"",
"Well, not exactly.\" \"",
"I'm sweatin' like a pig.\" \"",
"God.\" \"",
"You want to get wet with me one last time, Sammy?\" \"",
"What is she?\" \"",
"What the fuck is she?\" \"",
"She's God, dumb-dumb.\" \"",
"I need to use the bathroom.\" \"",
"Come on, let me out of here!\" \"",
"Here.\" \" ",
"I'll turn my back.\" \" ",
"I don't need that.\" \" ",
"I need to get the hell out of here.\" \" ",
"Hugo, this is not helping.\" \"",
"Just sit down.\" \"",
"Try to relax.\" \"",
"Praise his light.\" \"",
"Open your hearts.\" \"",
"I'll infiltrate the Fellowship.\" \" ",
"Absolutely not.\" \" ",
"Let her speak.\" \"",
"They're sending in a spy tomorrow.\" \"",
"I'll be with her.\" \"",
"You.\" \"",
"You're the traitor.\" \"",
"Maryann is not God.\" \"",
"Well, she's as close to God as we'll ever get.\" \"",
"People call her all kinds of things.\" \"",
"Kali,\" \"Lilith, Isis, Gaia.\" \"",
"But what she really is, is a maenad.\" \"",
"What the fuck is that?\" \"",
"According to the Greeks, maenads were handmaidens of Dionysus.\" \"",
"But they're really a lot more than that.\" \"",
"Dionysus, the god of wine?\" \"",
"Maybe if you own a bar I suppose it makes sense that you would know that one.\" \"",
"But guess what else they called him?\" \"",
"The Horned God.\" \"",
"Sound familiar?\" \"",
"Satan?\" \"",
"Dionysus, Satan.\" \"",
"It's really just a kind of energy.\" \"",
"Wild energy, like... lust, anger, excess, violence.\" \"",
"Basically, all the fun stuff.\" \"",
"Maryann brings it out in people.\" \"",
"She channels it, controls it.\" \"",
"She's immortal, Sam.\" \"",
"She never wasn't here, so there ain't no point in fighting' her.\" \"",
"You see, you'll never win.\" \"",
"I'm not gonna let her kill me.\" \"",
"Bein' a part of something divine is worth dying a thousand times.\" \"",
"You'll see.\" \"",
"If I give myself up, will she go away, leave everyone alone?\" \"",
"I wouldn't bet on that.\" \"",
"She's havin' too much fun, and this town's full of crazies ripe for the pickin'.\" \"",
"She's like a pyro in a room full of matches.\" \"",
"Just go to her, Sam.\" \"",
"Play nice.\" \"",
"She might even let you live.\" \"",
"Stay the fuck away from me.\" \"",
"I used to be just like you.\" \"",
"Thought I was a real emancipated thinker, especially when Isabel took me to bed, and the sex was,\" \"... amazing.\" \"",
"The best I ev...\" \"Well, you know.\" \"",
"It's addictive, isn't it?\" \"",
"To be desired by something that powerful.\" \"",
"I'm no addict.\" \"",
"Nah.\" \"",
"I guess you wouldn't know how, your life changes to suit them.\" \"",
"You start missing' work, can't get up can't stand to leave them after dark.\" \"",
"Before you know it, you're somebody you don't even recognize.\" \"",
"So you went to the Fellowship because you can't control yourself?\" \"",
"I begged her to turn me.\" \"",
"It was the only way we could be together as equals.\" \"",
"But see, they don't want us to be equals.\" \"",
"No, she's just been using me.\" \"",
"The same way\" \" that Bill's been using you.\" \" ",
"You don't know Bill.\" \"",
"I know he and his friends are having you do their dirty work.\" \"",
"I mean, a telepath's gotta be a real trophy for a vampire.\" \" ",
"Shut up.\" \" ",
"All they care about is their own kind.\" \"",
"That's why I joined the Fellowship.\" \"",
"So if the Newlins care so much about you, how come you're still in here?\" \"",
"Face it, Hugo.\" \"",
"You're nothin' but a fangbangin' traitor to them.\" \"",
"Gabe, she knows everything.\" \"",
"You can let me out now.\" \"",
"Anybody.\" \"",
"Come on, let me out!\" \"",
"You're so all-fired important to them, aren't ya?\" \"",
"Welcome.\" \"",
"So glad you're here.\" \"",
"Praise His light.\" \"",
"Cute pajamas.\" \"",
"Simon, Julia.\" \"",
"This is your first lock-in, right?\" \"",
"I'm excited too.\" \"",
"Amen.\" \"",
"Hey, darlin'.\" \"",
"Looking good.\" \"",
"You too.\" \"",
"Well, I told you that suit was a winner.\" \"",
"I need to talk to you in private.\" \"",
"It's about Jason Stackhouse.\" \"",
"Of course.\" \"",
"I'm a good soldier for Christ, and I'm tellin' you, man, there's been some kind of mistake.\" \"",
"You're damn right there's been a mistake, boy.\" \"",
"And it started the minute your mama spread her legs and pushed out you and your whore of a sister.\" \"",
"Don't ever... talk about my sister.\" \"",
"That the best you can do, sister fucker?\" \"",
"That's the best I can do, dick brain.\" \"",
"Forget what I said last week.\" \"",
"Live in the now, baby doll.\" \"",
"I don't know.\" \"",
"'Cause I'm back\" \" and I'm packin' somethin'wild.\" \" ",
"I got out of rehab.\" \"",
"Yes or no, sweetness?\" \"",
"'Cause this shit is goin' faster than fritters at a fat farm.\" \" ",
"I can do half a vial.\" \" ",
"Well, okay.\" \"",
"Eggs, Tara, y'all seen Sam?\" \"",
"He ain't here.\" \"",
"Blew off the whole day with little Miss Employee of the Month.\" \"",
"Thank you, Jesus, Santa Claus and Hare Krishna.\" \" ",
"I need to borrow her a minute.\" \" ",
"Wait for me.\" \"",
"Excuse you.\" \"",
"It says \"ladies\" on that door.\" \"",
"So what you skank ho's doin' in here?\" \"",
"Watch yourself, bitch.\" \"",
"I am.\" \"",
"And I's is gorgeous.\" \"",
"How's your leg?\" \"",
"Great.\" \"",
"What?\" \"",
"I got a powerful immune system.\" \"",
"You got powerful death wish is what you got.\" \"",
"And we're gonna talk about this later.\" \"",
"God, I think I might have done somethin' bad, somethin' real bad.\" \"",
"Comin' out of your mouth, that's scary.\" \"",
"So Terry and I,\" \" we've been, you know...\" \" Fuckin'.\" \"",
"Well, Lord knows I've been pullin' out all the stops.\" \"",
"My hot oils, my nasty lingerie, but every time we get cozier than first base, he goes running' like somebody lit a fire in his whiteys.\" \"",
"Okay, cut to the real bad part.\" \"",
"So last night,\" \"I thought I'd try gettin', a few drinks in him, loosen him up and, seemed like it was workin' pretty good.\" \"",
"Till I blacked out.\" \"",
"You blacked out?\" \"",
"Hadn't happened to me since junior prom.\" \"",
"The thing is...\" \"I think I might of had my way... with him a little bit,\" \"kinda against his will, maybe?\" \"",
"Are you telling me you date-raped Terry Bellefleur?\" \" ",
"How's that even possible?\" \" ",
"God, I don't know.\" \"",
"But he was just...\" \"He was acting so weird when we woke up.\" \"",
"I mean, weirder than usual.\" \"",
"And... there were certain telltale signs that we'd...\" \" You know?\" \" ",
"And you don't remember anything?\" \"",
"Now, see, that just ain't motherfuckin' fair.\" \"",
"Excuse me?\" \"",
"The first time in my goddamn life I ain't chasing' after trouble... and it just keep walkin' in my fuckin' door.\" \"",
"Look at you.\" \"",
"Damn.\" \"",
"Ain't nothin' good can come out of somethin' so pretty.\" \"",
"You must be Lafayette.\" \"",
"I'm Eggs.\" \"",
"Tara's Eggs?\" \"",
"That just don't sound right.\" \"",
"Your name's Benedict.\" \"",
"Why don't people call you Ben?\" \" ",
"Or Dict.\" \" ",
"Behave.\" \"",
"Satan in a Sunday hat, girl.\" \"",
"I'm tryin' to tell you, Satan in a beautiful fuckin' fuckin' Sunday hat.\" \"",
"Get out here.\" \"",
"I'm gonna kick your ass so hard, you'll be shittin' boots.\" \"",
"Andy, what happened to your arm?\" \"",
"I ain't talkin' to you, devil worshiper.\" \"",
"I saw you last night.\" \"",
"I saw all of you.\" \"",
"You...?\" \"",
"You saw us what?\" \"",
"Go ahead, deny it.\" \"",
"Laugh at the crazy drunk guy, but I know what I saw.\" \"",
"He ain't here, Andy.\" \"",
"You want me to go call him?\" \"",
"Fuck you, zombie woman.\" \"",
"Fuck all y'all devil zombies.\" \"",
"Turnin' this town into a orgy from hell.\" \"",
"I'll stop ya.\" \"",
"I will stop ya if it's the last thing I ever do.\" \"",
"Oh, my God.\" \"",
"Did you smell him?\" \"",
"At least it never gets boring around here.\" \"",
"Pick you up later?\" \"",
"You look like you just saw a ghost.\" \"",
"I was just... decorating'.\" \"",
"I got these at the gift store downstairs.\" \"",
"Blood scented.\" \"",
"But to me, they just smelled like soup.\" \"",
"You like 'em?\" \"",
"They're perfect.\" \"",
"That's what I was goin' for.\" \"",
"'Cause you're perfect, and I want your first time to be as perfect as you are.\" \"",
"Take off your pants.\" \"",
"Fuck.\" \"",
"Shit!\" \"",
"Thank God it's you.\" \"",
"Been runnin' for hours.\" \"",
"Steve and Gabe, they've gone crazy.\" \"",
"They tried to kill me.\" \"",
"Finally.\" \"",
"I've missed you.\" \"",
"Thank you for your service.\" \"",
"What happened to your face?\" \"",
"Listen, she knows everything, which never would have happened if you hadn't kept me locked down with a goddamn mind reader.\" \"",
"I hope the reverend knows that I'm gonna need protection now.\" \"",
"You want protection, you fangbangin' sack of shit?\" \"",
"How's that for protection, huh?\" \"",
"Here's a little more protection for ya.\" \"",
"Stop it!\" \"",
"You and your moron brother think you make an asshole out of me?\" \"",
"That's what you think, huh?\" \"",
"Get your filthy hands off me!\" \"",
"What's wrong?\" \"",
"Your own kind not good enough for you?\" \"",
"How about if I show you what you've been missin'?\" \"... ",
"and a decade or so in Miami.\" \"",
"The beaches are gorgeous at night, and the German tourists are delicious.\" \"",
"Open that door and I will end you.\" \"",
"I've given you everything.\" \"",
"Everything!\" \"",
"And you threw it away moaning' over what you've lost.\" \"",
"You disgust me.\" \"",
"Then let me go.\" \"",
"I made you, and you are mine.\" \"",
"You know I don't love you.\" \"",
"You have never tried.\" \"",
"I have spent decades tryin'!\" \"",
"I despise myself for what I did for you.\" \"",
"God help me, I killed innocent people to prove to you that I loved you.\" \"",
"But it was pure nihilism.\" \"",
"I do not,\" \"I cannot,\" \"I will never love you.\" \"",
"Men have readily laid down their lives to spend just one night with me.\" \"",
"What more can I give?\" \"",
"Then what is it that you want from me?\" \"",
"Choice.\" \"",
"Let me go.\" \"",
"Without me, you would be alone... forever.\" \"",
"You're the one that's afraid of that.\" \"",
"You are the saddest, loneliest creature I have ever known.\" \"",
"How dare you!\" \"",
"You hate me that much?\" \"",
"Let me go.\" \"",
"I cannot live without you.\" \"",
"You'll have to.\" \"",
"Don't.\" \"",
"As your maker...\" \"I release you.\" \"",
"You released me.\" \"",
"Nothing left between us.\" \"",
"What could you possibly have to gain from this?\" \"",
"You're making a fool of yourself with that girl.\" \"",
"You have no future with her.\" \"",
"Everyone knows it but you.\" \"",
"Someday, you'll see this for what it is, an act of love.\" \"",
"I have a message for Bill Compton.\" \"",
"He there?\" \"",
"I'm sorry, he's tied up right now.\" \"",
"I'll be happy to pass it along.\" \"",
"Tell him Sookie Stackhouse is in the basement of the Fellowship of the Sun Church.\" \"",
"She said the sheriff's there and she's in some kind of trouble.\" \"",
"Sookie, you hear me?\" \"",
"This is the last time I'm doin' you and your vampire buddies a favor, so don't even...\" \"Yeah, show me how you scream for that big fat vampire cock.\" \"",
"Scream for me, baby.\" \"",
"Godric?\""
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[
"Q:\n\nGetting more screen resolution options for an IBM X31 with an external monitor\n\nI have an IBM X31 running Windows 7. ",
"I recently tried to connect to it to a 17\" LCD monitor, but the screen looked odd. ",
"When I looked at the settings, it seemed to be set at a rather odd resolution, and I couldn't set it to the native resolution, 1280 by 1024. ",
"How might I be able to gain more screen resolution options?",
"\n\nA:\n\nAs I understand, your laptop normally works well on its own, but gets into trouble when connected to the monitor?",
"\nFirst, I'd try to download the relevant video drivers from here. ",
"I don't expect Windows 7 to have drivers for a laptop that old. ",
"Don't use the installer to install the drivers, however; unzip the drivers (for one or all of the OS-optimized drivers), and go to Device Manager and try to update the driver whilst pointing Windows to the destination of your unzipped drivers.",
"\nTry this and report back.",
"\n\n"
] | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
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