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Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero

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Recurring

### Recurring * Old Man Middleburg (voiced by [Jess Harnell](/wiki/Jess_Harnell "Jess Harnell")) is an elderly resident of Middleburg who knows too much and has a history with Larry, in the season 2 finale, he gets his mansion back by Larry. * Alex (voiced by [Brandon Scott](/wiki/Brandon_Scott_%28actor%29 "Brandon Scott (actor)")) is the friendly jock at Middleburg Central High. * Teddy (voiced by [Thomas Middleditch](/wiki/Thomas_Middleditch "Thomas Middleditch")) is a student at Middleburg Central High School who is liked by Sashi.

What is the name of the high school in Middleburg?

Hankou–Danjiangkou railway

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Rail connections

Rail connections ---------------- * [Wuhan](/wiki/Wuhan "Wuhan"): [Beijing–Guangzhou railway](/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_railway "Beijing–Guangzhou railway"), [Wuhan–Jiujiang railway](/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Jiujiang_railway "Wuhan–Jiujiang railway"), [Wuhan–Guangzhou high\-speed railway](/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_high-speed_railway "Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway"), [Hefei–Wuhan passenger railway](/wiki/Hefei%E2%80%93Wuhan_passenger_railway "Hefei–Wuhan passenger railway") * [Sui County](/wiki/Sui_County%2C_Hubei "Sui County, Hubei"): [Xiaolin–Lishan railway](/wiki/Xiaolin%E2%80%93Lishan_railway "Xiaolin–Lishan railway") * [Xiangyang](/wiki/Xiangyang "Xiangyang"): [Jiaozuo–Liuzhou railway](/wiki/Jiaozuo%E2%80%93Liuzhou_railway "Jiaozuo–Liuzhou railway"), [Xiangyang–Chongqing railway](/wiki/Xiangyang%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway "Xiangyang–Chongqing railway")

How do rail connections impact local economies?

Rudy Tomjanovich

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Coaching career

Coaching career --------------- ### Coaching style Tomjanovich was well known for his instinctive managerial style and intensity on the bench. Always self\-deprecating, he nonetheless heaped tremendous pressure on himself and his assistants to be prepared for each game, several times being hospitalized for exhaustion. After winning back\-to\-back titles, Tomjanovich deflected much of the praise and eschewed the "genius" label assigned to other champion coaches like [Chuck Daly](/wiki/Chuck_Daly "Chuck Daly") and [Phil Jackson](/wiki/Phil_Jackson "Phil Jackson"). His hands\-off, easy\-going manner with his players gave him a reputation as a "players coach", and as such veteran players were eager to play on his teams. Among the stars who requested and were granted trades to Houston during his tenure were [Clyde Drexler](/wiki/Clyde_Drexler "Clyde Drexler"), [Charles Barkley](/wiki/Charles_Barkley "Charles Barkley"), and [Scottie Pippen](/wiki/Scottie_Pippen "Scottie Pippen"). ### U.S. Men's national team In 1998, Tomjanovich volunteered to coach the U.S. men's senior basketball team at the [FIBA World Championship](/wiki/1998_FIBA_World_Championship "1998 FIBA World Championship") in Greece. Despite the absence of NBA players due to contract negotiations, Tomjanovich guided the hastily assembled group of players playing in Europe, [CBA](/wiki/Continental_Basketball_Association "Continental Basketball Association") and college players to the bronze medal. In light of his outstanding service in coaching at the 1998 Worlds and his stellar professional resume, Tomjanovich was tabbed to coach the U.S. men's senior team at the [Games of the XXVII Olympiad](/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics "2000 Summer Olympics") in Sydney, Australia. The U.S. Team won the gold medal with an 8–0 record. On February 15, 2006, Tomjanovich was named director of scouting for [USA Men's Basketball](/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_basketball_team "United States men's national basketball team"). ### NBA #### Houston Rockets (1992–2003\) Tomjanovich retired in 1981 and became a scout for two years before being named an assistant coach in 1983\. He served as an assistant under [Bill Fitch](/wiki/Bill_Fitch "Bill Fitch") and [Don Chaney](/wiki/Don_Chaney "Don Chaney"). Tomjanovich was named the Rockets' interim head coach in February 1992 after Chaney's resignation. After nearly leading the Rockets to a playoff berth, he was then given the job on a permanent basis. In his first full season on the job ([1992–93](/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_NBA_season "1992–93 NBA season")), Tomjanovich guided the Rockets to the Midwest Division title, making him the first head coach to ever take his team from the lottery to a division crown during his first full season. Building on this success, Tomjanovich led the team to back\-to\-back NBA championships in [1994](/wiki/1994_NBA_Finals "1994 NBA Finals") and [1995](/wiki/1995_NBA_Finals "1995 NBA Finals"); additionally, the Rockets were the only team other than the [Chicago Bulls](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls "Chicago Bulls") to win multiple championships during the 1990s, with their titles being bookended by the Bulls' two runs of three consecutive titles each. On the playoff run to their second title, the Rockets became the lowest seed (sixth) to win one, and the only team in history to defeat the teams with the four best regular\-season records in the playoffs. It was on the floor of [The Summit](/wiki/The_Summit_%28Houston%29 "The Summit (Houston)") after they captured their second title that Tomjanovich proclaimed, "Don't ever underestimate the heart of a champion!" In his 11\-plus season tenure as Rockets head coach, he posted a 503–397 (.559\) regular\-season record and a 51–39 (.567\) playoff mark. His career wins and winning percentage are Rockets franchise records. After the 1998\-99 season, the Rockets would not make the playoffs for the rest of his coaching tenure, and would consistently finish in the division cellar; Tomjanovich left the team after the [2002–03 season](/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_NBA_season "2002–03 NBA season") when he was diagnosed with [bladder cancer](/wiki/Bladder_cancer "Bladder cancer") (from which he has since made a full recovery), ending a 33\-year association with the Rockets franchise—including its first 32 years in Houston—as a player, assistant coach and head coach. #### Los Angeles Lakers (2004–2005\) In [2004](/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Los_Angeles_Lakers_season "2004–05 Los Angeles Lakers season"), Tomjanovich signed a five\-year, $30 million contract to replace [Phil Jackson](/wiki/Phil_Jackson "Phil Jackson") as coach of the [Los Angeles Lakers](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers "Los Angeles Lakers"). He resigned after 43 games, citing mental and physical exhaustion unrelated to his past bout with bladder cancer. The Lakers paid him a $10 million settlement, leading to speculation that the Lakers had instead terminated his contract. Tomjanovich stayed with the Lakers as a consultant.

Who are some notable players that requested trades to play for Tomjanovich?

Raise the Titanic (film)

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Jerry Jameson

### Jerry Jameson In May 1978, Jerry Jameson was picked up as a director, who had been attached to *The Golden Gate*, which had not been made. Grade said the movie would be his most expensive yet, costing $20 million, but would not feature any major stars, as he commented that "the ship is the star. Anyway the money that would normally go to actors has been spent on our models. They're magnificent". The models cost $5 million. William Frye, who produced Jameson's *Airport 77*, was hired to produce. Production costs spiralled to as work was undertaken to find a ship that could be converted to look like the sunken *Titanic*. It was felt that the real *Titanic*, if raised from the bottom of the ocean, would come up rather gradually at a gentle angle, before levelling off on the surface. The tank in North Hollywood was too shallow and would launch the model like a rocket ship. It was decided to film in a bigger tank. In December 1978 construction began on a water tank in Malta to film the underwater scenes. Grade said that "Malta was the only place we could find an existing tank with the right location and the right surroundings". A double for the *Titanic* was found in Athens.

What was found in Athens as a double for the Titanic?

Gemma di Vergy

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Recordings

Recordings ---------- | Year |Cast (Gemma, Ida, Tamas, Conte di Vergy) Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra | LabelSource for recording information: [operadis\-opera\-discography.org.uk](http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLDOGEMM.HTM) | | --- | --- | --- | | 1975 | [Montserrat Caballé](/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9 "Montserrat Caballé"),Biancamaria Casoni,Giorgio Lamberti,[Renato Bruson](/wiki/Renato_Bruson "Renato Bruson") | Armando Gatto[Teatro San Carlo](/wiki/Teatro_San_Carlo "Teatro San Carlo"), Naples Orchestra and Chorus | Audio CD: Opera d'OroCat: OPD 1379 | | 1976 | [Montserrat Caballé](/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9 "Montserrat Caballé"),Natalya Chudy,[Luis Lima](/wiki/Luis_Lima "Luis Lima"),[Louis Quilico](/wiki/Louis_Quilico "Louis Quilico"),[Paul Plishka](/wiki/Paul_Plishka "Paul Plishka") (Guido) | [Eve Queler](/wiki/Eve_Queler "Eve Queler"),[New York Opera Orchestra](/wiki/New_York_Opera_Orchestra "New York Opera Orchestra"),[Schola Cantorum (New York)](/wiki/Schola_Cantorum_%28New_York%29 "Schola Cantorum (New York)") | Audio LP: Columbia,(first issue on CD Sony 2017\)[BBC Music Magazine](/wiki/BBC_Music_Magazine "BBC Music Magazine") March 2018 "An uneven opera with wonderful passages, and perhaps Montserrat Caballé’s finest recording, with stunning singing from the underrated Argentine tenor Luis Lima, and excellent supporting cast." | | 1987 | Adriana Maliponte,Nucci Condò,Ottavio Garaventa,Luigi De Corato | Gert Meditz[Teatro Gaetano Donizetti](/wiki/Teatro_Gaetano_Donizetti "Teatro Gaetano Donizetti"),RAI Milano Orchestra and Chorus | DVD: House of OperaCat: DVDCC 601 | |

What are some notable recordings of 'Recordings'?

Ted Simmons

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Highlights

Highlights ---------- * 8\-time [All\-Star](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game "Major League Baseball All-Star Game") (1972–1974, 1977–1979, 1981, 1983\) * [Silver Slugger Award](/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award "Silver Slugger Award") (1980\) * 7\-times hit .300 or more (1971–1973, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1983\) * Caught two [no\-hitters](/wiki/No-hitter "No-hitter") as a Cardinal: [Bob Gibson](/wiki/Bob_Gibson "Bob Gibson") in 1971; the first of [Bob Forsch](/wiki/Bob_Forsch "Bob Forsch")'s two career no\-hitters in 1978\. * Twice led the [National League](/wiki/National_League_%28baseball%29 "National League (baseball)") in intentional [walks](/wiki/Base_on_balls "Base on balls") (1976–1977\). He ranks 15th in the All\-Time list with 188\.

How many times led the National League in intentional walks by [name]?

Noemi Lapzeson

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Life

Life ---- [thumb\|Lapzeson's grave](/wiki/File:TombNoemiLapzeson-CimetiereDesRoisGeneve_RomanDeckert01032022.jpg "TombNoemiLapzeson-CimetiereDesRoisGeneve RomanDeckert01032022.jpg") Lapzeson as a child began to study movement through the Jaques\-Dalcroze method. When she was 14 her mother brought her to study with [Ana Itelman](/wiki/Ana_Itelman "Ana Itelman"). She won a scholarship from the [Juilliard School](/wiki/Juilliard_School "Juilliard School"). There she studied classical dance, but she returned to contemporary dance in order to study under American teacher [Martha Graham](/wiki/Martha_Graham "Martha Graham"). By the age of 19 she danced and was a teacher at Graham's dance company in [New York](/wiki/New_York_City "New York City"). Lapzeson helped to create the [London Contemporary Dance School](/wiki/London_Contemporary_Dance_School "London Contemporary Dance School") in 1968\. In Geneva, Noemi Lapsezon taught *Technique corporelle* in the Institute Jaques\-Dalcroze. She was also instrumental in the creation of the ADC (Association of Contemporary Dance for its acronym in French). She is said to be a pioneer for contemporary dance in Geneva. Lapzeson is buried at the [Cimetière des Rois](/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_des_Rois "Cimetière des Rois") (Cemetery of Kings), which is considered the Genevan [Panthéon](/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on "Panthéon").

What are some potential implications of teaching 'Technique corporelle'?

Pelágio Sauter

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Introduction

**Pelágio Sauter** (9 November 1878 – 23 November 1961\) was a [German](/wiki/German_people "German people") [Roman Catholic](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church "Roman Catholic Church") [priest](/wiki/Priest "Priest") who worked in the missions of [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"). He was a member of the [Redemptorists](/wiki/Redemptorists "Redemptorists"). He served in the Brazilian missions from 1909 until his death, never returning to his homeland. He was dedicated to the needs of the ill and poor and often visited hundreds of villages on [horseback](/wiki/Horseback "Horseback"). His care of the sick intensified in the last decade of his life; he contracted his final illness (which led to his death) while visiting an ill person. His beatification process commenced after his death, leading to the declaration of his life of [heroic virtue](/wiki/Heroic_virtue "Heroic virtue") in 2014\. This conferred the title of [Venerable](/wiki/Venerable "Venerable") upon him. The miracle required for his beatification is now under investigation.

What nationality was Pelágio Sauter?

Rhodesia Regiment

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Introduction

The **Rhodesia Regiment** (**RR**) was one of the oldest and largest regiments in the [Rhodesian Army](/wiki/Rhodesian_Army "Rhodesian Army"). It served on the side of the United Kingdom in the [Second Boer War](/wiki/Second_Boer_War "Second Boer War") and the [First](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I") and [Second World Wars](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II") and served the [Republic of Rhodesia](/wiki/Republic_of_Rhodesia "Republic of Rhodesia") in the [Rhodesian Bush War](/wiki/Rhodesian_Bush_War "Rhodesian Bush War"). [During the First World War](/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia_in_World_War_I "Southern Rhodesia in World War I"), an affiliation was formed between the [King's Royal Rifle Corps](/wiki/King%27s_Royal_Rifle_Corps "King's Royal Rifle Corps") (KRRC) and the Rhodesia Regiment, with a platoon of Rhodesians serving in the 2 KRRC. In addition to the similar cap badge with a red backing, the affiliation with the KRRC led to many similarities in uniform as a [rifle regiment](/wiki/Riflemen "Riflemen") with [private soldiers](/wiki/Private_soldier "Private soldier") holding the title of "Rifleman". In 1947, as a result of its [service in World War II](/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia_in_World_War_II "Southern Rhodesia in World War II") the regiment was granted the title of ***Royal Rhodesia Regiment*** by King [George VI](/wiki/George_VI "George VI"), who became the regiment's first [Colonel\-in\-Chief](/wiki/Colonel-in-Chief "Colonel-in-Chief"). When Rhodesia became a [republic](/wiki/Republic "Republic") in 1970, the regiment's title reverted to Rhodesia Regiment with Queen [Elizabeth II](/wiki/Elizabeth_II "Elizabeth II") resigning her position as Colonel\-in\-Chief.

How did the affiliation with the King's Royal Rifle Corps affect the uniform and cap badge of the regiment?

Listed buildings in Heckmondwike

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Buildings

Buildings --------- | Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Old Hall Public House | | The house, later a public house, has a [timber framed](/wiki/Timber_framed "Timber framed") core, it was encased in stone in the 17th century, and has since been altered. Originally a hall with cross\-wings, it was reduced in size when the railway was built nearby. The building is in stone with [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), and a stone slate roof with [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable") [copings](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)"). It consists of a single\-storey hall range, and a two\-storey cross\-wing on the east. The windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") or mullioned and [transomed](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)"). Inside, there is exposed timber framing. | | Liversedge Hall and cottage | | The house, which has been altered, is in stone with a [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet"), and has a stone slate roof with [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") [coping](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") to the [gables](/wiki/Gable "Gable") and ornamental [finials](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). There are two storeys, a rear extension, a symmetrical front of three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and an L\-shaped plan. In the centre is a doorway and small flanking windows, and the other windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") and [transomed](/wiki/Transom_%28architecture%29 "Transom (architecture)"). Above the openings in both floors are continuous [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). | | 92 High Street | | A stone house with [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), and a stone slate roof with [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable") [copings](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") on [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") kneelers. There are two storeys and an L\-shaped plan. On the left is a gabled cross\-wing, and in the centre is an arched doorway. Above the doorway is a single\-light window, and the other windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") with [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). | | Two cottages adjoining 19 Oldfields Lane | | Originally a pair of cottages, later a workshop, the building is in stone, the right [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable") is in brick, and there are [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") and a stone slate roof. It has two storeys, the doorways have deep [lintels](/wiki/Lintel_%28architecture%29 "Lintel (architecture)"), and the windows are [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") with three lights. | | Field Head House | | The house is in painted stone on the front and brick on the sides and at the rear. It has [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") stone gutter brackets and a [hipped](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof") [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and a symmetrical front of three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). In the centre is a [Doric](/wiki/Doric_order "Doric order") [portico](/wiki/Portico "Portico") with a full [entablature](/wiki/Entablature "Entablature"), a single light above, and three\-light [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") windows in the outer bays. At the rear is a central doorway with a round\-arched stair window above. | | St James' Church | [70px\|centre](/wiki/File:St_James%27_Church_-_Church_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706270.jpg "St James' Church - Church Street - geograph.org.uk - 706270.jpg") |1830–31 A [commissioners' church](/wiki/Commissioners%27_church "Commissioners' church") designed by [Peter Atkinson, junior](/wiki/Peter_Atkinson_%28architect%2C_baptised_1780%29 "Peter Atkinson (architect, baptised 1780)") in [Early English](/wiki/Early_English_Gothic "Early English Gothic") style, the [chancel](/wiki/Chancel "Chancel") and [Lady chapel](/wiki/Lady_chapel "Lady chapel") were added in 1904–06 by [C. Hodgson Fowler](/wiki/C._Hodgson_Fowler "C. Hodgson Fowler"), and the east window in 1930 by [Charles Nicholson](/wiki/Sir_Charles_Nicholson%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir Charles Nicholson, 2nd Baronet"). The church is built in stone with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, and consists of a [nave](/wiki/Nave "Nave"), a south porch, a north [baptistry](/wiki/Baptistry "Baptistry"), a chancel and chapel, and a west [steeple](/wiki/Steeple "Steeple"). The steeple has a two\-stage tower with [buttresses](/wiki/Buttress "Buttress"), a south doorway, clock faces on three sides, and a hexagonal [broach spire](/wiki/Broach_spire "Broach spire") with [gargoyles](/wiki/Gargoyle "Gargoyle"). The windows are [lancets](/wiki/Lancet_window "Lancet window"), and the east window has five lights. | | Masonic Hall, gates, gate piers and wall | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Masonic_Hall_-_Market_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706248.jpg "Masonic Hall - Market Street - geograph.org.uk - 706248.jpg") |1851 The [Masonic hall](/wiki/Masonic_Temple "Masonic Temple") is in stone with a [string course](/wiki/String_course "String course"), a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") and blocking course, and a [hipped](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof") [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and a basement, and a symmetrical front of three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), the middle bay projecting under a [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") containing Masonic motifs. Flanking the central bay are [rusticated](/wiki/Rustication_%28architecture%29 "Rustication (architecture)") [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") with [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster") above. In the bay is a doorway with pilasters, a semicircular [fanlight](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight"), and a full [entablature](/wiki/Entablature "Entablature"). The windows have [architraves](/wiki/Architrave "Architrave"), and in the upper floor they are round\-headed. The steps leading up to the doorway have flanking walls and ornamental iron lamp standards, and in front of the forecourt is a low wall with iron railings and gates. | | Cemetery chapels | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Cemetery_Chapel%2C_Heckmondwyke.jpg "Cemetery Chapel, Heckmondwyke.jpg") | The chapels, now disused, are in stone with [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roofs, and consist of two identical chapels joined by an arched carriageway. The archway is surmounted by a tower, square at the bottom, rising to octagonal, and with a slender spire. Each of the chapels has a porch and three\-light windows with [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould"). | | Gates, gate piers, wall and railings to cemetery | | Flanking the entrance to the cemetery are square stone gate [piers](/wiki/Pier_%28architecture%29 "Pier (architecture)") with cusped sunk panels and octagonal tapering tops, and there are similar smaller piers with pyramidal tops outside the pedestrian entrances and at the ends. Between the outer piers are dwarf stone walls with decorative iron railings, and the gates are similar. | | Drinking fountain | [60px\|centre](/wiki/File:Fountain_-_Market_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_705836.jpg "Fountain - Market Street - geograph.org.uk - 705836.jpg") |1863 The [drinking fountain](/wiki/Drinking_fountain "Drinking fountain") was built to commemorate the wedding of [Edward VII](/wiki/Edward_VII "Edward VII"), then [Prince of Wales](/wiki/Prince_of_Wales "Prince of Wales"), with [Princess Alexandra](/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark "Alexandra of Denmark"), and a clock tower was added in 1904\. The fountain has a square stone base with diagonal [buttresses](/wiki/Buttress "Buttress"), between which are red and black [granite](/wiki/Granite "Granite") panels and two red granite drinking bowls. On this is a square stage with scrolled buttresses between which are carved faces with wreaths and inscribed red granite plaques. Surmounting this is an iron clock tower with a lamp, and the structure is enclosed by iron railings with ornamental heads. | | HSBC Bank | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:HSBC_-_Westgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_705830.jpg "HSBC - Westgate - geograph.org.uk - 705830.jpg") |1863 The bank on a corner site, formerly the Midland, is in stone with [rusticated](/wiki/Rustication_%28architecture%29 "Rustication (architecture)") [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), a [dentilled](/wiki/Dentil "Dentil") [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") over the ground floor, a dentilled [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") cornice with a [balustrade](/wiki/Balustrade "Balustrade"), and a [hipped](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof") [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are three storeys, a front of four [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), one bay on the left side, and a [canted](/wiki/Cant_%28architecture%29 "Cant (architecture)") corner. In the ground floor the openings have [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"), segmental heads with [keystones](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)"), and carving in the [spandrels](/wiki/Spandrel "Spandrel"). The windows in the middle floor have square heads, a [guilloché](/wiki/Guilloch%C3%A9 "Guilloché") [frieze](/wiki/Frieze "Frieze"), and [canopies](/wiki/Canopy_%28building%29 "Canopy (building)") on square brackets. The top floor contains windows with [chamfered](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") surrounds, shouldered heads, and [aprons](/wiki/Apron_%28architecture%29 "Apron (architecture)"). | | Sunday School, Upper Independent Chapel | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Former_Sunday_School._Heckmondwyke.jpg "Former Sunday School. Heckmondwyke.jpg") |1863 The former Sunday school is in stone, with a [string course](/wiki/String_course "String course") and a [hipped](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof") [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys, a front of five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and three bays along the sides. On the front, the middle three bays project under a [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") containing an [oculus](/wiki/Oculus_%28architecture%29 "Oculus (architecture)"), foliage decoration and an inscription in the [tympanum](/wiki/Tympanum_%28architecture%29 "Tympanum (architecture)"). The windows are round\-headed, those in the upper floor with slightly\-pointed heads, [Composite](/wiki/Composite_order "Composite order") [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"), and [keystones](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)"). | | Front Block, Spen Valley Carpet Works | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Wakefield_Road%2C_Liversedge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_744770.jpg "Wakefield Road, Liversedge - geograph.org.uk - 744770.jpg") | The building is in stone with a [rusticated](/wiki/Rustication_%28architecture%29 "Rustication (architecture)") ground floor, a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") [string course](/wiki/String_course "String course"), a bracketed [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves") [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") and a blocking course, and a [hipped](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof") [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys and 13 [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), the middle bay projecting under a segmental [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"). The central round\-headed doorway has a [vermiculated](/wiki/Vermiculation "Vermiculation") surround, a [fanlight](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight"), and a bracketed cornice. Above it is a three\-light [mullioned](/wiki/Mullion "Mullion") window with [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"), a [frieze](/wiki/Frieze "Frieze") and a segmental pediment. The windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), in the ground floor with square heads, and in the upper floor with round arches, [impost](/wiki/Impost_%28architecture%29 "Impost (architecture)") blocks, [keystones](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)"), and [aprons](/wiki/Apron_%28architecture%29 "Apron (architecture)"). | | 20 and 22 Market Street | [70px\|centre](/wiki/File:Nail_Angel_-_Market_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1776115.jpg "Nail Angel - Market Street - geograph.org.uk - 1776115.jpg") |1883 A shop with living accommodation above, it is in stone with [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") gutter brackets, a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof, three storeys and one [bay](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). In the ground floor is a shop window flanked by doors. Each of the upper floors contains round\-headed windows with three lights, and sills on carved brackets. In the middle floor the windows have colonnettes in red [granite](/wiki/Granite "Granite") with foliated [capitals](/wiki/Capital_%28architecture%29 "Capital (architecture)"). Above are pointed moulded [hood moulds](/wiki/Hood_mould "Hood mould") with carvings in the [tympani](/wiki/Tympanum_%28architecture%29 "Tympanum (architecture)"), and below are moulded [aprons](/wiki/Apron_%28architecture%29 "Apron (architecture)") with carved foliage. In the top floor the colonnettes are in stone and cable\-moulded and the hood mould is continuous, and above are two roundels with the date. | | Upper Independent Chapel | [90px\|centre](/wiki/File:Upper_Independence_Chapel%2C_Heckmondwyke.jpg "Upper Independence Chapel, Heckmondwyke.jpg") |1888–90 The chapel, later converted for residential use, is in stone with a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. There are two storeys, a front of five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), and sides of seven bays. The middle three bays on the front project and form a porch with four [Composite](/wiki/Composite_order "Composite order") columns carrying an inscribed [frieze](/wiki/Frieze "Frieze"), and a [dentilled](/wiki/Dentil "Dentil") and bracketed [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") with an [oculus](/wiki/Oculus_%28architecture%29 "Oculus (architecture)") in the [tympanum](/wiki/Tympanum_%28architecture%29 "Tympanum (architecture)") and an [anthemion](/wiki/Anthemion "Anthemion") ornament on the apex. The outer bays are flanked by Composite [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster") and contain round\-arched windows, in the ground floor with a [rusticated](/wiki/Rustication_%28architecture%29 "Rustication (architecture)") [apron](/wiki/Apron_%28architecture%29 "Apron (architecture)"), a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") sill, and a [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") on carved [consoles](/wiki/Corbel "Corbel"), and in the upper floor with a blind [balustrade](/wiki/Balustrade "Balustrade"). Above the left bay is an octagonal tower, containing round\-arched windows with flanking pilasters, an [entablature](/wiki/Entablature "Entablature"), and a pierced balustrade with ball [finials](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). Over the right bay is an octagonal leaded dome. Along the sides are windows, segmental\-headed in the ground floor and round\-headed in the upper floor, and all with an [architrave](/wiki/Architrave "Architrave") and a decorative [keystone](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)"). The tower and dome are surrounded by vases. | | Walls, railings, gate and gate piers, Upper Independent Chapel | | The grounds of the former chapel are enclosed by dwarf [coped](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") walls and decorative [cast iron](/wiki/Cast_iron "Cast iron") railings with ornamental [finials](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). The main entrance is flanked by stone gate [piers](/wiki/Pier_%28architecture%29 "Pier (architecture)") with round\-headed sunk panels and [pedimented](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") caps with a ball [finial](/wiki/Finial "Finial"), and the double gates have decorative rails and a scrolled and crested top. The other entrance has gate piers with segmental pediments containing carved foliage and a single gate. | | Walls, railings, gate and gate piers, Sunday School | | The grounds of the former Sunday school are enclosed by dwarf [coped](/wiki/Coping_%28architecture%29 "Coping (architecture)") walls and decorative [cast iron](/wiki/Cast_iron "Cast iron") railings with ornamental [finials](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). The square stone gate [piers](/wiki/Pier_%28architecture%29 "Pier (architecture)") have segmental [pediments](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") containing carved foliage, and there is a single cast iron gate. | | Holy Spirit Church | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:Holy_Spirit_RC_Church%2C_Bath_Road%2C_Heckmondwike_-_geograph.org.uk_-_398961.jpg "Holy Spirit RC Church, Bath Road, Heckmondwike - geograph.org.uk - 398961.jpg") |1914–15 The church is in red brick with grey [faience](/wiki/Glazed_architectural_terra-cotta "Glazed architectural terra-cotta") dressings and a [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof. It is in [Byzantine Revival](/wiki/Byzantine_Revival_architecture "Byzantine Revival architecture") style, and has a [Latin cross](/wiki/Latin_cross "Latin cross") plan. There is a central copper dome with a cross [finial](/wiki/Finial "Finial") on an octagonal drum containing [lancet windows](/wiki/Lancet_window "Lancet window"). Above the doorway is an inscribed panel, the doorway is in an arched surround, and above it are a [moulded](/wiki/Molding_%28architecture%29 "Molding (architecture)") [impost](/wiki/Impost_%28architecture%29 "Impost (architecture)") band and seven circular windows. On each side of the central space are [aisles](/wiki/Aisle%23Church_architecture "Aisle#Church architecture") and [transepts](/wiki/Transept "Transept"), and at the east end are three blind [apses](/wiki/Apse "Apse"). | | War memorial | [70px\|centre](/wiki/File:War_Memorial_in_The_Green%2C_Westgate%2C_Heckmondwike_-_geograph.org.uk_-_398818.jpg "War Memorial in The Green, Westgate, Heckmondwike - geograph.org.uk - 398818.jpg") |1922 The war memorial stands in The Green, and is in Scottish [granite](/wiki/Granite "Granite"). Its design is based n the [Cross of Sacrifice](/wiki/Cross_of_Sacrifice "Cross of Sacrifice") by [Reginald Blomfield](/wiki/Reginald_Blomfield "Reginald Blomfield"), and consists of a tall cross with a bronze sword on the front. The cross is on a large octagonal [plinth](/wiki/Plinth "Plinth") on a three\-stage base. On the plinth and base are inscriptions, and the names of those lost in the two World Wars and the Korean War. | | Two telephone kiosks | [100px\|centre](/wiki/File:HSBC_-_Westgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_705830.jpg "HSBC - Westgate - geograph.org.uk - 705830.jpg") |1935 The two telephone kiosks in Market Place are of the [K6](/wiki/Red_telephone_box%23K6 "Red telephone box#K6") type, designed by [Giles Gilbert Scott](/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott "Giles Gilbert Scott"). Constructed in [cast iron](/wiki/Cast_iron "Cast iron") with a square plan and a dome, they have three unperforated crowns in the top panels. | |

Why is the church designed in this style?

Godington

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Manor

Manor ----- The village was first settled by the [Saxons](/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England "History of Anglo-Saxon England"). Its [toponym](/wiki/Toponymy "Toponymy") is derived from [Old English](/wiki/Old_English "Old English"): either *Gōdan dūn* (the hill of Goda) or *Gōdinga dūn* (Goda's people).Lobel, 1959, pages 146–152 Before the [Norman conquest of England](/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_England "Norman conquest of England") two Saxons, Siward and Siwate, held the [Manor](/wiki/Manorialism "Manorialism") of Godington, but the [Domesday Book](/wiki/Domesday_Book "Domesday Book") records that by 1086 a [Norman](/wiki/Normans "Normans") called Richard Puingiant held it. He also held the manor of [Middleton Stoney](/wiki/Middleton_Stoney "Middleton Stoney"), and Godington was held as part of the latter manor for some centuries thereafter. By the middle of the 12th century the manor of Godington was held by Richard de Camville, who gave Poodle Farm in the parish to the [Augustinian](/wiki/Augustinians "Augustinians") [Missenden Abbey](/wiki/Missenden_Abbey "Missenden Abbey") in Buckinghamshire. The Abbey retained Poodle Farm until the [dissolution of the monasteries](/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries "Dissolution of the monasteries") in the 16th century. By 1541 [William Fermor of Somerton](/wiki/Somerton%2C_Oxfordshire%23The_Fermor_family "Somerton, Oxfordshire#The Fermor family") had bought the farm. By the time of his death in 1552 Fermor also held Godington Manor, thus reuniting Poodle with the other former de Camville lands. Godington remained with the Fermors until the last direct heir, another William Fermor, died without a direct successor in 1828\. There is a rectangular mediaeval [moat](/wiki/Moat "Moat") next to the [parish church](/wiki/Parish_church "Parish church"). The present Moat Farm house inside the moated area is dated 1672\. By 1535 [Magdalen College, Oxford](/wiki/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford "Magdalen College, Oxford") held three hay meadows in the parish. It still held them in 1817, when the duty to pay [tithes](/wiki/Tithe%23England "Tithe#England") was commuted. Most of the parish was farmed under the [open field system](/wiki/Open_field_system "Open field system") until 1603, when it was [enclosed](/wiki/Enclosure "Enclosure") by agreement between Sir Richard Fermor, the Rector and one of the local farmers.

What does the name 'Godington' mean?

Raistlin Majere

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Miniature figures

### Miniature figures Raistlin was included in [Ral Partha](/wiki/Ral_Partha "Ral Partha")'s *Dragonlance Heroes* boxed figures set of lead miniatures. A reviewer for *[Dragon](/wiki/Dragon_%28magazine%29 "Dragon (magazine)")* magazine complimented the work Ral Partha did in matching the appearance of their figures to the descriptions of the characters from the novels, and described his figure: "Raistlin is the picture of a mage casting a spell. He wears a long, fringed, hooded robe with a cape reaching to his ankles. His boots are plain, but his belt is woven. His face is set in concentration. Clutched in his upraised left hand is his staff, which ends in a large gnarled hand clutching a crystal ball. A wealth of well\-detailed spell components hangs from his belt."

Is there a connection between the appearance of Raistlin's figure and his character traits?

The Life and Suffering of Sir Brante

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Introduction

* + - * + ***The Life and Suffering of Sir Brante*** is a 2021 [role\-playing video game](/wiki/Role-playing_video_game "Role-playing video game") developed by Sever and published by 101XP. Players make choices in a [branching storyline](/wiki/Nonlinear_gameplay%23Branching_storylines "Nonlinear gameplay#Branching storylines").

What are some common themes or topics in role-playing video games?

Hidden ball trick

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Goal-based sports

Goal\-based sports ------------------ In [goal](/wiki/Goal_%28sport%29 "Goal (sport)")\-based sports (e.g., [American football](/wiki/American_football "American football") and [lacrosse](/wiki/Lacrosse "Lacrosse")), the offence deceives the defence about the location of the ball, in an attempt to get the defence running the wrong way. ### American football A hidden ball trick is considered a [trick play](/wiki/Trick_play "Trick play") in [American football](/wiki/American_football "American football"). There are various executions of such plays, including the [Statue of Liberty play](/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_play "Statue of Liberty play") and [Fumblerooski](/wiki/Fumblerooski "Fumblerooski"). On November 9, 1895 [John Heisman](/wiki/John_Heisman "John Heisman") executed a hidden ball trick utilizing quarterback [Reynolds Tichenor](/wiki/Reynolds_Tichenor "Reynolds Tichenor") to get [Auburn](/wiki/1895_Auburn_Tigers_football_team "1895 Auburn Tigers football team")'s only touchdown in a 6 to 9 loss to [Vanderbilt](/wiki/1895_Vanderbilt_Commodores_football_team "1895 Vanderbilt Commodores football team"). During the play, the ball was snapped to a half\-back who was able to slip it under the back of the quarterback's jersey and who in turn was able to trot in for the touchdown. This was also the first game in the south decided by a field goal. Heisman later used the trick against [Pop Warner](/wiki/Glenn_Warner "Glenn Warner")'s Georgia team. Warner picked up the trick and later used it at Cornell against Penn State in 1897\. He then used it in [1903](/wiki/1903_Carlisle_Indians_football_team "1903 Carlisle Indians football team") at [Carlisle](/wiki/1903_Carlisle_Indians_football_team "1903 Carlisle Indians football team") against Harvard and garnered national attention. The hidden ball trick was famously parodied in the 1930s by the [Marx Brothers](/wiki/Marx_Brothers "Marx Brothers") in the film *[Horse Feathers](/wiki/Horse_Feathers "Horse Feathers")* and by the [Three Stooges](/wiki/Three_Stooges "Three Stooges") in the comedy short *[Three Little Pigskins](/wiki/Three_Little_Pigskins "Three Little Pigskins")*, and was used in the final play of the football game in the 1970 film *[M\*A\*S\*H](/wiki/M%2AA%2AS%2AH_%28film%29 "M*A*S*H (film)")*. ### Other goal\-based sports Hidden ball tricks can be used in rugby and lacrosse.

What are some examples of hidden ball tricks used in American football?

List of bus routes in Hong Kong

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Hong Kong Island routes

Hong Kong Island routes ----------------------- All bus routes running within Hong Kong Island are operated by [Citybus](/wiki/Citybus_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Citybus (Hong Kong)"). | Route | Terminal | | | Notes \& Remarks | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **[1](/wiki/Citybus_Route_1 "Citybus Route 1")** | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Macau Ferry](/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Ferry_Terminal "Hong Kong–Macau Ferry Terminal")) | ↔ | [Happy Valley](/wiki/Happy_Valley%2C_Hong_Kong "Happy Valley, Hong Kong")(Upper) | | | **1M** | [Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") | ↺ | [Wong Nai Chung Gap](/wiki/Wong_Nai_Chung_Gap "Wong Nai Chung Gap") | Circular | | **[2](/wiki/Citybus_Route_2 "Citybus Route 2")** | Grand Promenade | ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Macau Ferry](/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Ferry_Terminal "Hong Kong–Macau Ferry Terminal")) | | | **2A** | Yiu Tung Estate | ↔ | [Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") | | | **2X** | [Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho")(Grand Promenade) | ↔ | [Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") | Express | | **3A** | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Star Ferry) | ↔ | Felix Villas | Peak Hours only | | **[4](/wiki/NWFB_Route_4 "NWFB Route 4")** | [Wong Chuk Hang](/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang "Wong Chuk Hang") | ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | After Morning Peak Only | | Wah Fu(South) | ↺ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") | Circular Morning Peak Hours only | | [Tin Wan](/wiki/Tin_Wan "Tin Wan") | → | Wah Fu(South) | Morning Peak Hours only Via [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") | | **4X** | Wah Fu(South) | ↺ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Express Circular, MON \- SAT Via Rumsey Street Flyover to Wah Fu in the A.M. Peak Hour | | **5B** |Felix Villas ↔ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay")([Hong Kong Stadium](/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stadium "Hong Kong Stadium")) | | |[Tung Lo Wan Road](/wiki/Tung_Lo_Wan_Road "Tung Lo Wan Road") → | Felix Villas | Only departs at 0840 | |[Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town") ↔ | Yee Wo Street | After 23:40 operate via Irving Street and terminate at Yee Wo Street until 2:40 | | **5X** |[Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town") ↔ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay")(Whitfield Road) | Express Via Rumsey Street Flyover | | **6** |[Stanley Prison](/wiki/Stanley_Prison "Stanley Prison") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Via Wong Nai Chung Gap Road, Repulse Bay | |[Stanley Prison](/wiki/Stanley_Prison "Stanley Prison") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Via Wong Nai Chung Gap Road, Repulse Bay, Ma Hang (Stanley Plaza) | | **6A** |[Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") ([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) → | Stanley Fort(Gate) | Morning Peak Hours onlyVia Deep Water Bay, Repulse Bay | | **6X** |Stanley Prison ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | ExpressVia Deep Water Bay, Repulse Bay, Ma Hang | |Stanley Fort (Gate) → | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | ExpressEvening Peak Hours only | | **7** |[Shek Pai Wan](/wiki/Shek_Pai_Wan "Shek Pai Wan") ↔ | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Piers "Central Piers") | | | **[8](/wiki/NWFB_Route_8 "NWFB Route 8")** |[Heng Fa Chuen](/wiki/Heng_Fa_Chuen "Heng Fa Chuen") ↔ | [Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") | ExpressVia Island Eastern Corridor | | **8H** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") ([Island Resort](/wiki/Island_Resort_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Island Resort (Hong Kong)")) ↔ | [Tung Wah Eastern Hospital](/wiki/Tung_Wah_Eastern_Hospital "Tung Wah Eastern Hospital") | | | **8P** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") | ExpressVia Island Eastern Corridor | | **8S** |[Happy Valley Racecourse](/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse "Happy Valley Racecourse") → | [Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan")(Island Resort) | Racecourse Service | | **8X** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [Happy Valley](/wiki/Happy_Valley%2C_Hong_Kong "Happy Valley, Hong Kong")(Upper) | ExpressVia Island Eastern Corridor | |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay")([Causeway Road](/wiki/Causeway_Road "Causeway Road")) | Peak Hours only | | **9** |[Shek O](/wiki/Shek_O "Shek O") ↔ | [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") | | | **10** |[Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town") ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | | | **11** |[Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Piers "Central Piers") ↺ | [Jardine's Lookout](/wiki/Jardine%27s_Lookout "Jardine's Lookout") | Circular | |[Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Piers "Central Piers") → | Tai Hang Drive | Morning Peak Hours only | | **12** |[Central (Pier 3\)](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") ↺ | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | Circular – the first circular route in Hong Kong. Service started by [China Motor Bus](/wiki/China_Motor_Bus "China Motor Bus") on 16 August 1955, transferred to Citybus on 1 September 1993\. | | **12A** |[Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong") (Tamar Street) ↺ | [MacDonnell Road](/wiki/MacDonnell_Road "MacDonnell Road") | Circular | | **12M** |[Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong") (Tamar Street) ↺ | Park Road | CircularMorning Peak Hours only | | **[13](/wiki/NWFB_Route_13 "NWFB Route 13")** |[Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong") (Tamar Street) ↔ | Kotewall Road (Mid\-levels) | | | **14** |[Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) ↔ | Stanley Fort(Gate) | | |Grand Promenade ↔ | Ma Hang(Stanley Plaza) | A.M. Peak Hours Special Service | | **15** |[The Peak](/wiki/Victoria_Peak "Victoria Peak") ↔ | [Central (Pier 5\)](/wiki/Central_Piers "Central Piers") | | |The Peak ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Special ServiceA.M. Peak Hour Service Only | | **15B** |The Peak ↔ | [Wan Chai](/wiki/Wan_Chai "Wan Chai")(HKCEC Extension) | Service on Sundays \& Public Holidays Only | | **15C** |Garden Road (Lower Peak Tram Terminus) ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") (Star Ferry) | One open\-top bus was deployed on this route between 17 January 2000 and 27 September 2014 Formerly route 626 | |**18** [North Point](/wiki/North_Point "North Point") (Healthy Street Central) ↔ | [Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town")([Belcher Bay](/wiki/Belcher_Bay "Belcher Bay")) | | |[North Point](/wiki/North_Point "North Point") (Healthy Street Central) → | [Sheung Wan](/wiki/Sheung_Wan "Sheung Wan") | Morning Peak Hours only | | **18P** |[Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town") ([Belcher Bay](/wiki/Belcher_Bay "Belcher Bay")) ↔ | [North Point](/wiki/North_Point "North Point")(Healthy Street Central) | Express\<br/ \>Morning Peak Hours onlyVia Rumsey Street Flyover | | **18X** |[Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town") ([Belcher Bay](/wiki/Belcher_Bay "Belcher Bay")) ↔ | [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") | ExpressVia Central–Wan Chai Bypass | |[Chai Wan Station](/wiki/Chai_Wan_station "Chai Wan station") → | [Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town")([Belcher Bay](/wiki/Belcher_Bay "Belcher Bay")) | ExpressMorning Peak Hours only | | **19P** | [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") | → | [Happy Valley](/wiki/Happy_Valley%2C_Hong_Kong "Happy Valley, Hong Kong")(Upper) | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | | **23** |[Pokfield Road](/wiki/Pokfield_Road "Pokfield Road") ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | | | **23B** |[Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") → | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | Peak Hours only, Available on School Days |Park Road → | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | | **23X** |[Pokfield Road](/wiki/Pokfield_Road "Pokfield Road") → | [Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") | Morning Peak Hours only | | **25** |[Central (Pier 3\)](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") ↺ | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | Circular | | **25A** |[Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") ↺ | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | Circular, via Lai Tak Tsuen | | **26** |[Lai Tak Tsuen](/wiki/Lai_Tak_Tsuen "Lai Tak Tsuen") ↺ | [Hollywood Road](/wiki/Hollywood_Road "Hollywood Road") | Circular | | **27** |[North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") ↺ | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | Circular | | **30X** |[Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") ↔ | [Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong") (East) | ExpressVia Rumsey Street Flyover | |[Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") ([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) → | [Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") | Morning Peak Hours only | | **33X** |[Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") → | [Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") | Peak Hours only | |[Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) → | [Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") | Evening Peak Hours only | | **37A** |Chi Fu Fa Yuen ↺ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") | Circular Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **37B** |Chi Fu Fa Yuen ↺ | [Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong") | Circular Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | |[Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") ([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) → | Chi Fu Fa Yuen | Evening Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **37X** |Chi Fu Fa Yuen ↺ | [Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong") | CircularMorning Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **38** |Chi Fu Fa Yuen ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **40** |Wah Fu (North) ↔ | [Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") | Via Chi Fu Fa Yuen \& [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | | **40M** |Wah Fu (North) → | [Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") | Via [Caine Road](/wiki/Caine_Road "Caine Road") \& [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") | | **40P** |Wah Fu (North) → | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days |Wah Kwai → | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | |[Sham Wan](/wiki/Sham_Wan_%28Southern_District%29 "Sham Wan (Southern District)") → | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | | **41A** |Wah Fu (Central) ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | Via Tai Hang Road, [Nam Fung Road](/wiki/Nam_Fung_Road "Nam Fung Road") and Wong Nai Chung Gap | |Wah Fu (Central) ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | School Day Special Service Via [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | | **42** |Wah Fu (South) ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | Morning Peak Hours onlyVia [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **42C** |[Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **43M** |[Tin Wan](/wiki/Tin_Wan "Tin Wan") ↺ | [Shek Tong Tsui](/wiki/Shek_Tong_Tsui "Shek Tong Tsui") | Circular | | **47P** |[Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town") ([Belcher Bay](/wiki/Belcher_Bay "Belcher Bay")) → | [Wong Chuk Hang](/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang "Wong Chuk Hang") | Morning Peak Hours only | | **48** |[Sham Wan](/wiki/Sham_Wan_%28Southern_District%29 "Sham Wan (Southern District)") ↺ | Wah Fu (North) | Circular | |[Ocean Park](/wiki/Ocean_Park_Hong_Kong "Ocean Park Hong Kong") ↺ | Wah Fu (North) | CircularWeekends \& Holiday Special Service | |[Sham Wan](/wiki/Sham_Wan_%28Southern_District%29 "Sham Wan (Southern District)") → | Wah Fu (North) | Morning Peak Hours only | | **49X** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) → | [Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") | Morning Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **63** |[Stanley Prison](/wiki/Stanley_Prison "Stanley Prison") ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | Monday to Saturday only | | **65** |[Stanley Market](/wiki/Stanley_Market "Stanley Market") ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | ExpressSundays and Public Holidays only | | **66** |Stanley Plaza (Ma Hang) ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Peak Hours only | | **70** |Wah Kwai ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Express Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **70P** |[Shek Pai Wan](/wiki/Shek_Pai_Wan "Shek Pai Wan") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Express Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **71** |[Wong Chuk Hang](/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang "Wong Chuk Hang") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") (Rumsey Street) | Morning Peak Hours only | | **71P** |[Sham Wan](/wiki/Sham_Wan_%28Southern_District%29 "Sham Wan (Southern District)") → | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Morning Peak Hours only | | **72** |Wah Kwai Estate ↔ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay")(Moreton Terrace) | Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **72A** |[Sham Wan](/wiki/Sham_Wan_%28Southern_District%29 "Sham Wan (Southern District)") ↔ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay")(Moreton Terrace) | Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **73** |[Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") ↔ | Stanley Prison | | |Wah Fu (North) ↔ | Stanley Prison | Morning Peak Hours only | |Stanley Village → | Wong Chuk Hang Sports Centre | Evening Peak Hours only | | **73P** |[Sham Wan](/wiki/Sham_Wan_%28Southern_District%29 "Sham Wan (Southern District)") → | [Cyberport](/wiki/Cyberport "Cyberport") | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | | **75** |[Sham Wan](/wiki/Sham_Wan_%28Southern_District%29 "Sham Wan (Southern District)") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Peak Hours only | | **76** |[Wong Chuk Hang station](/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang_station "Wong Chuk Hang station") ↺ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay") | Circular | |[Shek Pai Wan](/wiki/Shek_Pai_Wan "Shek Pai Wan") ↺ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay") | Circular Morning Peak Hours only | | **77** |[Tin Wan](/wiki/Tin_Wan "Tin Wan") ↔ | [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") | Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **77A** |[Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") → | [Tin Wan](/wiki/Tin_Wan "Tin Wan") | ExpressEvening Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **77X** |Wah Kwai Estate → | [Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") | ExpressMorning Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **78** |[Wong Chuk Hang](/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang "Wong Chuk Hang") ↺ | Wah Kwai Estate | Circular | | **81** |[Hing Wah Estate](/wiki/Hing_Wah_Estate "Hing Wah Estate") ↔ | [Lai Tak Tsuen](/wiki/Lai_Tak_Tsuen "Lai Tak Tsuen") | | | **81A** |[Hing Wah Estate](/wiki/Hing_Wah_Estate "Hing Wah Estate") ↔ | [Lai Tak Tsuen](/wiki/Lai_Tak_Tsuen "Lai Tak Tsuen") | Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | | **82** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | | | **82S** [Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) → | Yiu Tung(Wai Hang Street) | Morning Peak Hours only Available on School Days |Shau Kei Wan Plaza → | [Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan")(Island Resort) | | **82X** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↺ | [Quarry Bay](/wiki/Quarry_Bay "Quarry Bay") | Express Circular | | **85** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↺ | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | CircularVia [A Kung Ngam](/wiki/A_Kung_Ngam "A Kung Ngam") | |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") | Service after 2210Via [A Kung Ngam](/wiki/A_Kung_Ngam "A Kung Ngam") | |[Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") → | [Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan")(Island Resort) | Morning Peak Hours only | | **85A** [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") → | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | |[North Point Ferry Pier](/wiki/North_Point_Ferry_Pier "North Point Ferry Pier") → | [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") | Evening Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | |[Aldrich Bay](/wiki/Aldrich_Bay "Aldrich Bay") → | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | | **85P** [Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Harmony Garden) → | [Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | |[Braemar Hill](/wiki/Braemar_Hill "Braemar Hill") → | [Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan")(Island Resort) | Evening Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | | **88X** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town")([Belcher Bay](/wiki/Belcher_Bay "Belcher Bay")) | ExpressPeak Hours only | | **90** |[Ap Lei Chau Estate](/wiki/Ap_Lei_Chau_Estate "Ap Lei Chau Estate") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **90B** |South Horizons ↔ | [Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong") (East) | | | **90C** |Ap Lei Chau Main Street → | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") ([Jardine House](/wiki/Jardine_House "Jardine House")) | Morning Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **91** |Ap Lei Chau Estate ↔ | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | | |[South Horizons](/wiki/South_Horizons "South Horizons") (Mei Hong Court) → | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Morning Peak Hours only | |Tung Hing House Lei Tung Estate → | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Morning Peak Hours only | | **91A** |Ap Lei Chau Estate ↔ | Wah Fu (South) | Morning Peak Hours Only, Available on School Days | | **93** |Ap Lei Chau Estate → | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days |South Horizons → | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | | **93A** |Lei Tung Estate → | [Robinson Road](/wiki/Robinson_Road%2C_Hong_Kong "Robinson Road, Hong Kong") | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | | **93C** |[Tin Wan](/wiki/Tin_Wan "Tin Wan") → | Caine Road | Morning Peak Hours only, Available on School Days |Ap Lei Chau Main Street → | Caine Road | | **94A** |Wah Fu (Central) ↺ | Lei Tung Estate | Circular | | **95C** |[Ap Lei Chau](/wiki/Ap_Lei_Chau "Ap Lei Chau") (Lee Nam Road Industrial Area) ↺ | Chi Fu Fa Yuen | Circular, weekdays Morning to Evening Special Service (evening journey terminates at Ap Lei Chau Estate) | |[Ap Lei Chau Estate](/wiki/Ap_Lei_Chau_Estate "Ap Lei Chau Estate") ↺ | Chi Fu Fa Yuen | Circular, weekdays early morning (some journeys terminate at Lee Nam Road), night and holiday service | |[Ap Lei Chau Estate](/wiki/Ap_Lei_Chau_Estate "Ap Lei Chau Estate") ↺ | [Aberdeen](/wiki/Aberdeen%2C_Hong_Kong "Aberdeen, Hong Kong")(Lok Yeung Street) | Circular, weekdays A.M. Peak Hour Special Service | | **95P** |[Tin Wan](/wiki/Tin_Wan "Tin Wan") → | Ap Lei Chau Estate | Afternoon Peak Hours only, Available on School Days | | **97** |Lei Tung Estate ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Morning Peak Hours onlyVia [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **98** |Lei Tung Estate ↔ | [Aberdeen](/wiki/Aberdeen%2C_Hong_Kong "Aberdeen, Hong Kong")(Chengtu Road) | | | **99** |South Horizons ↔ | [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") | Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **99X** |South Horizons → | [Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") | Express Morning Peak Hours only Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") |Ap Lei Chau Main Street → | [Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") | | **260** |Stanley Prison ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | ExpressVia [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **314** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | Stanley Prison | Service on specified Sundays and Public Holidays only | | **511** |Tai Hang Drive → | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Morning Peak Hours only | | **592** |South Horizons ↔ | [Causeway Bay](/wiki/Causeway_Bay "Causeway Bay") (Moreton Terrace) | Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **595** |South Horizons ↺ | [Shek Pai Wan](/wiki/Shek_Pai_Wan "Shek Pai Wan") | Circular | | **629** |[Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong") ([Star Ferry](/wiki/Star_Ferry_Pier%2C_Central "Star Ferry Pier, Central")) → | Water World | Morning onlyVia [Ocean Park](/wiki/Ocean_Park_Hong_Kong "Ocean Park Hong Kong")Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **629M** |Water World → | [Wong Chuk Hang station](/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang_station "Wong Chuk Hang station") | Special departure | | **720** |[Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Macau Ferry) | Eastern Corridor Express | |[Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) ↺ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Wing Wo Street) | Express CircularMorning Peak Hours onlyEastern Corridor Express | |[Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) → | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Wing Wo Street) | Morning Peak Hours onlyEastern Corridor Express | | **720A** [Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) → | [Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong")(Admiralty Centre) | Express Morning Peak Hours only Via Eastern Corridor |[Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) → | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Pedder Street](/wiki/Pedder_Street "Pedder Street")) | | **720P** [Cityplaza](/wiki/Cityplaza "Cityplaza") ↺ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Wing Wo Street) | Express CircularMorning Peak Hours onlyVia Eastern Corridor | |[Cityplaza](/wiki/Cityplaza "Cityplaza") → | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Wing Wo Street) | ExpressMorning Peak Hours onlyVia Eastern Corridor | | **720X** |[Sai Wan Ho](/wiki/Sai_Wan_Ho "Sai Wan Ho") (Grand Promenade) → | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Rumsey Street](/wiki/Rumsey_Street "Rumsey Street")) | Morning Peak Hours onlyVia Eastern Corridor | | **722** |Yiu Tung Estate ↺ | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Express CircularEastern Corridor Express | |Yiu Tung Estate ↺ | [Central(Pier 3\)](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Express CircularMorning Peak Hours onlyEastern Corridor Express | |Yiu Tung Estate → | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Exchange Square](/wiki/Exchange_Square_%28Hong_Kong%29 "Exchange Square (Hong Kong)")) | Morning Peak Hours onlyEastern Corridor Express | | **780** |[Chai Wan](/wiki/Chai_Wan "Chai Wan") (East) ↔ | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Eastern Corridor Express | | **780P** |Hing Wah → | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Morning Peak Hours onlyVia Eastern Corridor | | **788** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [Central Ferry Piers](/wiki/Central_Ferry_Piers "Central Ferry Piers") | Eastern Corridor Express | | **789** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [Admiralty](/wiki/Admiralty%2C_Hong_Kong "Admiralty, Hong Kong")(Rodney Street) | Eastern Corridor Express | | **N8** |[Exhibition Centre station](/wiki/Exhibition_Centre_station_%28MTR%29 "Exhibition Centre station (MTR)") ↺ | [Heng Fa Chuen](/wiki/Heng_Fa_Chuen "Heng Fa Chuen") | Overnight ServiceCircularVia [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan"), Yiu Tung | | **N8P** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↺ | [Wan Chai](/wiki/Wan_Chai "Wan Chai")(Harbour Road) | Overnight ServiceCircularEastern Corridor Express | | **N8X** |[Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan") (Island Resort) ↔ | [Kennedy Town](/wiki/Kennedy_Town "Kennedy Town") | Overnight ServiceVia [Shau Kei Wan](/wiki/Shau_Kei_Wan "Shau Kei Wan") | | **N72** |Wah Kwai Estate ↔ | [Quarry Bay](/wiki/Quarry_Bay "Quarry Bay")(Hoi Chak Street) | Overnight Service Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **N90** |South Horizons ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")([Macau Ferry](/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Ferry_Terminal "Hong Kong–Macau Ferry Terminal")) | Overnight Service Via [Aberdeen Tunnel](/wiki/Aberdeen_Tunnel "Aberdeen Tunnel") | | **X8** | [Happy Valley](/wiki/Happy_Valley%2C_Hong_Kong "Happy Valley, Hong Kong")(Upper) | → | [Siu Sai Wan](/wiki/Siu_Sai_Wan "Siu Sai Wan")(Island Resort) | ExpressMorning Peak Hours onlyVia Island Eastern Corridor | | **X9** |[Shek O](/wiki/Shek_O "Shek O") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Star Ferry) | Weekends and Public Holidays onlyvia [North Point](/wiki/North_Point "North Point") | | **X15** |[The Peak](/wiki/Victoria_Peak "Victoria Peak") ↔ | [Central](/wiki/Central%2C_Hong_Kong "Central, Hong Kong")(Star Ferry) | Weekends and Public Holidays only | |

How does the Island Eastern Corridor affect bus routes?

Jack Bros.

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Development and release

Development and release ----------------------- *Jack Bros.* was developed and published by [Atlus](/wiki/Atlus "Atlus") for the [Virtual Boy](/wiki/Virtual_Boy "Virtual Boy"), and was released on September 29, 1995 in Japan, and October 1995 in North America. According to *[Nintendo Power](/wiki/Nintendo_Power "Nintendo Power")*, Atlus did not reveal any details about the game's development, although it is known that it initially was planned to be titled *Devil Busters*. It is a spin\-off from Atlus' *[Megami Tensei](/wiki/Megami_Tensei "Megami Tensei")* series, and the first entry to be released outside Japan. Being a Virtual Boy title, it made use of the system's [stereoscopic 3D](/wiki/Stereoscopic_3D "Stereoscopic 3D") to display conventional [2D graphics](/wiki/2D_computer_graphics "2D computer graphics") in monochrome red and black visuals, and a graphics technique called [parallax scrolling](/wiki/Parallax_scrolling "Parallax scrolling"), to create a 3D effect.

What series is Jack Bros a spin-off from?

Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)

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Reception

Reception --------- ### Critical response [Common Sense Media](/wiki/Common_Sense_Media "Common Sense Media") rated the show 3/5 stars stating "*Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs* doesn't attempt to lead directly into the movies and in fact presents a major inconsistency for the later stories by introducing Sam to Flint during their teen years. Of course this is only a concern for those who have seen the chronologically later stories first; new viewers without a history with these characters won't have a problem and likely will want to follow up with the movies at some point. A big plus to the show? Even though the science often isn't realistic, the hero and heroine make nerdiness seem pretty cool." ### Accolades | Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2018 | [Saturn Awards](/wiki/44th_Saturn_Awards "44th Saturn Awards") | Best Animated Series or Film on Television | *Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs* | | | | 2019 | [Canadian Screen Awards](/wiki/7th_Canadian_Screen_Awards "7th Canadian Screen Awards") | Best Animated Program or Series | *Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs* | | |

Does the show make being nerdy appealing?

Roman Catholic Diocese of Barrancabermeja

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Bishops

Bishops ------- (all [Latin Rite](/wiki/Latin_Church "Latin Church")) ### Ordinaries *Territorial Prelates of Río Magdalena* * Father Carlo Ilario Currea, [Jesuits](/wiki/Jesuits "Jesuits") (S.J.) (1929\.01\.08 – 1932\) * Father Raffaello Toro, S.J. (1932\.02\.20 – 1947\) * [Bishop\-elect](/wiki/Bishop-elect "Bishop-elect") Bernardo Arango Henao, S.J. (1947 – 1950\.04\.18 *see below*) *Apostolic Vicar of Barrancabermeja* * Bernardo Arango Henao, S.J. (*see above* 1950\.04\.18 – 1962\.10\.27 *see below*), [Titular Bishop](/wiki/Titular_Bishop "Titular Bishop") of [Bela](/wiki/Diocese_of_Bela "Diocese of Bela") (1950\.04\.18 – 1962\.10\.27\) *Suffragan Bishops of Barrancabermeja* * Bernardo Arango Henao, [S.J.](/wiki/Society_of_Jesus "Society of Jesus") (*see above* 1962\.10\.27 – 1983\.12\.23\) * Juan Francisco Sarasti Jaramillo, [Eudists](/wiki/Eudists "Eudists") (C.I.M.) (1983\.12\.23 – 1993\.03\.25\); previously [Titular Bishop](/wiki/Titular_Bishop "Titular Bishop") of [Egara](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Egara "Roman Catholic Diocese of Egara") (1978\.03\.08 – 1983\.12\.23\) as [Auxiliary Bishop](/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop "Auxiliary Bishop") of [Cali](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cali "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cali") (Colombia) (1978\.03\.08 – 1983\.12\.23\); later Metropolitan Archbishop of Ibagué (1993\.03\.25 \- 2002\.08\.17\), Metropolitan Archbishop of above Cali (2002\.08\.17 – retired 2011\.05\.18\), [Apostolic Administrator](/wiki/Apostolic_Administrator "Apostolic Administrator") of [Buenaventura](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Buenaventura "Roman Catholic Diocese of Buenaventura") (Colombia) (2004\.02\.21 – 2004\.04\.29\) * [Jaime Prieto Amaya](/wiki/Jaime_Prieto_Amaya "Jaime Prieto Amaya") (1993\.11\.11 – 2009\.12\.02\), later Bishop of [Cúcuta](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_C%C3%BAcuta "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cúcuta") (Colombia) (2008\.12\.01 – death 2010\.08\.25\), Apostolic Administrator of [Nueva Pamplona](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Pamplona "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Pamplona") (Colombia) (2009\.09 – 2010\.03\.30\) * *[Apostolic Administrator](/wiki/Apostolic_Administrator "Apostolic Administrator") Ignacio José Gómez Aristizábal (2009\.02 – 2009\.12\.02\), while Metropolitan Archbishop of [Santa Fe de Antioquia](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santa_Fe_de_Antioquia "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe de Antioquia") (Colombia) (1992\.10\.10 – 2007\.01\.12\)* * Camilo Fernando Castrellon Pizano, [S.D.B.](/wiki/S.D.B. "S.D.B.") (2009\.12\.02 – 2020\.05\.29\), previously Bishop of [Tibú](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tib%C3%BA "Roman Catholic Diocese of Tibú") (Colombia) (2001\.04\.23 – 2009\.12\.02\) * Ovidio Giraldo Velásquez (2020\.05\.29 \-) ### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops * [José Figueroa Gómez](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueroa_G%C3%B3mez "José Figueroa Gómez"), appointed Bishop of Granada en Colombia in 2002 * [Orlando Olave Villanoba](/wiki/Orlando_Olave_Villanoba "Orlando Olave Villanoba"), appointed Bishop of Tumaco in 2017

What are the territorial prelates of Río Magdalena?

Marlies Hanschitz

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Introduction

**Marlies Hanschitz** (born 12 March 1986\) is an Austrian retired [footballer](/wiki/Association_football "Association football") who played as a [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder"). She has been a member of the [Austria women's national team](/wiki/Austria_women%27s_national_football_team "Austria women's national football team").

What position did Marlies Hanschitz play as in football?

Red Pike (Buttermere)

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Topography

Topography ---------- The [Western Fells](/wiki/Western_Fells "Western Fells") occupy a triangular sector of the Lake District, bordered by the River Cocker to the north east and [Wasdale](/wiki/Wasdale "Wasdale") to the south east. Westwards the hills diminish toward the coastal plain of Cumberland. At the central hub of the high country are [Great Gable](/wiki/Great_Gable "Great Gable") and its satellites, while two principal ridges fan out on either flank of [Ennerdale](/wiki/Ennerdale_Water "Ennerdale Water"), the western fells in effect being a great horseshoe around this long wild valley.[Alfred Wainwright](/wiki/Alfred_Wainwright "Alfred Wainwright"): *A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Volume 7 The Western Fells*: Westmorland Gazette (1966\): The highest section of the northern branch is formed by the trio of [Buttermere](/wiki/Buttermere "Buttermere") fells, [High Crag](/wiki/High_Crag "High Crag"), [High Stile](/wiki/High_Stile "High Stile") and Red Pike. The Buttermere Fells, also known as Buttermere Edge,Bill Birkett:*Complete Lakeland Fells*: Collins Willow (1994\): form the watershed between [Buttermere](/wiki/Buttermere "Buttermere") and Upper Ennerdale. The Ennerdale flanks are steep and rough with areas of crag, the lower slopes being planted with a ribbon of conifers. Across the narrow ridge\-top to the north are deep [corries](/wiki/Cirque "Cirque") and dark walls of crag, glowering down over the lake. The ridge continues south east to [Haystacks](/wiki/Haystacks_%28Lake_District%29 "Haystacks (Lake District)") and the Great Gable group. Beyond Red Pike to the west are [Starling Dodd](/wiki/Starling_Dodd "Starling Dodd"), [Great Borne](/wiki/Great_Borne "Great Borne") and the [Loweswater Fells](/wiki/Loweswater_Fells "Loweswater Fells"). All three Buttermere Fells throw out a short spur towards the lake with deep combs hollowed out between them. Between Red Pike and High Stile is Bleaberry Comb, backed by Chapel Crags. Nestled deep within is Bleaberry Tarn, a pool which is in continual shadow from November to March. Despite the steep contours of the rock walls above, the tarn is only about deep, and is well stocked with trout.Blair, Don: *Exploring Lakeland Tarns*: Lakeland Manor Press (2003\): Bleaberry Tarn is drained into Buttermere by Sourmilk Gill, reaching the lake mere yards from its outlet. A belt of trees has been planted along the shoreline. Of the three Buttermere Fells, only Red Pike's north east ridge ends in a prominent top with sufficient relative height to be listed as a [Nuttall](/wiki/Nuttall_%28hill%29 "Nuttall (hill)") in its own right. This is Dodd, and the ridge connecting it to Red Pike is the Saddle. The ongoing Ennerdale watershed continues westwards from Red Pike, losings its rocky character to become a broad grassy ridge. Little Dodd () is crossed first, before the grassy dome of Starling Dodd is reached. Red Pike also throws out a northern ridge on this flank, descending via Lincomb edge toward Crummock Water, the final drop being over Blea Crag. Between Lingcomb Edge and Dodd is Ling Comb, the third corrie on the Buttermere flank of these fells, standing opposite the village. Behind Lingcomb Edge, separating Red Pike from Starling Dodd, is the valley of Scale Beck. This includes Scale Force, Lakeland's longest single drop waterfall at around .Blair, Don: *Exploring Lakeland Waterfalls*: Lakeland Manor Press (2002\): The Ennerdale slopes are steep, cut by the valley of Gillflinter Beck. There are small areas of crag.

What is the relative height of Dodd compared to Red Pike?

Tony Thomas (producer)

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Television

### Television | Year | Title | Credit | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1971 *The Sheriff* | Associate producer | Television pilot | | *[Brian's Song](/wiki/Brian%27s_Song "Brian's Song")* | Associate producer | Television film | | 1972 *[No Place to Run](/wiki/No_Place_to_Run_%28film%29 "No Place to Run (film)")* | Associate producer | Television film | | *[Home for the Holidays](/wiki/Home_for_the_Holidays_%281972_film%29 "Home for the Holidays (1972 film)")* | Associate producer | Television film | | 1973 *[A Cold Night's Death](/wiki/A_Cold_Night%27s_Death "A Cold Night's Death")* | Associate producer | Television film | | *[Snatched](/wiki/Snatched_%281973_film%29 "Snatched (1973 film)")* | | Television film | | *[The Letters](/wiki/The_Letters_%281973_film%29 "The Letters (1973 film)")* | Associate producer | Television film | | *Blood Sport* | | Television film | | 1974 *Remember When* | Associate producer | Television film | | *[The Gun and the Pulpit](/wiki/The_Gun_and_the_Pulpit "The Gun and the Pulpit")* | Associate producer | Television film | | 1975 *[Satan's Triangle](/wiki/Satan%27s_Triangle "Satan's Triangle")* | Executive producer | Television film | | *[Fay](/wiki/Fay_%28TV_series%29 "Fay (TV series)")* | | | | 1976 *[Griffin and Phoenix](/wiki/Griffin_and_Phoenix_%281976_film%29 "Griffin and Phoenix (1976 film)")* | | Television film | | *High Risk* | Associate producer | Television film | | *[The Practice](/wiki/The_Practice_%281976_TV_series%29 "The Practice (1976 TV series)")* | | | | 1977 | *[Loves Me, Loves Me Not](/wiki/Loves_Me%2C_Loves_Me_Not_%28TV_series%29 "Loves Me, Loves Me Not (TV series)")* | | | | 1978 | *That's Hollywood* | Co\-producer | Documentary | | 1980 *The Yeagers* | Executive producer | | | *Trouble in High Timber Country* | Executive producer | Television film | | 1977−81 | *[Soap](/wiki/Soap_%28TV_series%29 "Soap (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1980−81 | *[I'm a Big Girl Now](/wiki/I%27m_a_Big_Girl_Now "I'm a Big Girl Now")* | Executive producer | | | 1982−83 | *[It Takes Two](/wiki/It_Takes_Two_%28American_TV_series%29 "It Takes Two (American TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1983 | *[Condo](/wiki/Condo_%28TV_series%29 "Condo (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1985 *Just Married!* | | Television special | | *[Hail to the Chief](/wiki/Hail_to_the_Chief_%28TV_series%29 "Hail to the Chief (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1979−86 | *[Benson](/wiki/Benson_%28TV_series%29 "Benson (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1986 *[Tough Cookies](/wiki/Tough_Cookies "Tough Cookies")* | Executive producer | | | *Comedy Factory* | Executive producer | | | 1986−87 | *[One Big Family](/wiki/One_Big_Family_%28TV_series%29 "One Big Family (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1987 *The Line* | Executive producer | Television film | | *[Mama's Boy](/wiki/Mama%27s_Boy_%28TV_series%29 "Mama's Boy (TV series)")* | | | | 1980−89 | *[It's a Living](/wiki/It%27s_a_Living "It's a Living")* | Executive producer | | | 1989 | *[Heartland](/wiki/Heartland_%281989_TV_series%29 "Heartland (1989 TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1990 | *[We'll Take Manhattan](/wiki/We%27ll_Take_Manhattan_%281990_film%29 "We'll Take Manhattan (1990 film)")* | Executive producer | Television film | | 1987−90 | *[Beauty and the Beast](/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_%281987_TV_series%29 "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1991 | *[Good \& Evil](/wiki/Good_%26_Evil_%28TV_series%29 "Good & Evil (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1990−91 | *[Lenny](/wiki/Lenny_%28TV_series%29 "Lenny (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1992 | *[Walter \& Emily](/wiki/Walter_%26_Emily "Walter & Emily")* | Executive producer | | | 1985−92 | *[The Golden Girls](/wiki/The_Golden_Girls "The Golden Girls")* | Executive producer | | | 1992 | *[Woops!](/wiki/Woops%21 "Woops!")* | Executive producer | | | 1992−93 | *[The Golden Palace](/wiki/The_Golden_Palace "The Golden Palace")* | Executive producer | | | 1993 | *Country Estates* | Executive producer | Television film | | 1991−94 *[Herman's Head](/wiki/Herman%27s_Head "Herman's Head")* | Executive producer | | | *[Nurses](/wiki/Nurses_%28American_TV_series%29 "Nurses (American TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1994 *[Daddy's Girls](/wiki/Daddy%27s_Girls_%281994_TV_series%29 "Daddy's Girls (1994 TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | *Close to Home* | Executive producer | Television film | | 1990−95 | *[Blossom](/wiki/Blossom_%28TV_series%29 "Blossom (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1995 | *[Muscle](/wiki/Muscle_%28TV_series%29 "Muscle (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1988−95 | *[Empty Nest](/wiki/Empty_Nest "Empty Nest")* | Executive producer | | | 1995 | *[The Office](/wiki/The_Office_%281995_TV_series%29 "The Office (1995 TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1996 *[Local Heroes](/wiki/Local_Heroes_%28American_TV_series%29 "Local Heroes (American TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | *Radiant City* | Executive producer | Television film | | *[Common Law](/wiki/Common_Law_%281996_TV_series%29 "Common Law (1996 TV series)")* | | | | 1995−96 | *[Minor Adjustments](/wiki/Minor_Adjustments "Minor Adjustments")* | Executive producer | | | 1993−96 | *[The John Larroquette Show](/wiki/The_John_Larroquette_Show "The John Larroquette Show")* | Executive producer | | | 1995−97 | *[Brotherly Love](/wiki/Brotherly_Love_%281995_TV_series%29 "Brotherly Love (1995 TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1996−97 | *[Pearl](/wiki/Pearl_%28TV_series%29 "Pearl (TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 1998 | *[The Secret Lives of Men](/wiki/The_Secret_Lives_of_Men "The Secret Lives of Men")* | Executive producer | | | 1999 | *[Everything's Relative](/wiki/Everything%27s_Relative_%281999_TV_series%29 "Everything's Relative (1999 TV series)")* | Executive producer | | | 2014 | *Feed Me* | Executive producer | | | 2012−16 | *[Beauty \& the Beast](/wiki/Beauty_%26_the_Beast_%282012_TV_series%29 "Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)")* | Executive producer | | Miscellaneous crew | Year | Title | Role | | --- | --- | --- | | 1970−71 | *[The Young Rebels](/wiki/The_Young_Rebels "The Young Rebels")* | Assistant to the producer | As writer | Year | Title | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | | 1969 | *[Hogan's Heroes](/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes "Hogan's Heroes")* | | | 1978 | *That's Hollywood* | Documentary | | 1985 | *[Hail to the Chief](/wiki/Hail_to_the_Chief_%28TV_series%29 "Hail to the Chief (TV series)")* | | | 1987 | *The West That Never Was* | Television special | As an actor | Year | Title | Role | | --- | --- | --- | | 1956−58 | *[The Danny Thomas Show](/wiki/The_Danny_Thomas_Show "The Danny Thomas Show")* | Rusty's Friend / Child Singer | | 1969 | *[That Girl](/wiki/That_Girl "That Girl")* | Tony Cassanetti | As director | Year | Title | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | | 1987 | *The West That Never Was* | Television special | Production manager | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1974 | *Remember When* | Production executive | Television film | Soundtrack | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1956 | *[The Danny Thomas Show](/wiki/The_Danny_Thomas_Show "The Danny Thomas Show")* | **Performer**: *"I'm Looking Over a Four Leaf Clover"* | |

Is Bruce Helford's profession primarily as an actor or producer?

Ysgol Gymraeg Pwll Coch

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History

History ------- Ysgol Gymraeg Pwll Coch was founded in 1996, co\-located with [Fitzalan High School](/wiki/Fitzalan_High_School "Fitzalan High School"). In September 1999, the school moved to a new building on land opposite Fitzalan High on Lawrenny Avenue, which was the first purpose\-built Welsh\-medium school in Cardiff. By September 2000, due to the school's popularity, the number of pupils had increased significantly, with two classes per year group (two\-form entry). To house the larger numbers, temporary accommodation was erected on the school grounds.[Inspection under Section 10 of the Schools Inspections Act 1996: Ysgol Gymraeg Pwll Coch, 23–26 May 2005](http://www.estyn.gov.uk/download/publication/150832.5/inspection-reportysgol-gymraeg-pwll-cocheng2005/), [Estyn](/wiki/Estyn "Estyn"). In 2006, a significant extension of the junior department was built and the school operated two classes for all years by 2008\.[Report on Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Pwll Coch, 10–12 May 2011](http://www.estyn.gov.uk/download/publication/202866.3/inspection-report-ysgol-gymraeg-pwll-coch-eng-2011/), [Estyn](/wiki/Estyn "Estyn"). By September 2011 the school had temporarily expanded further, with three\-form entry for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013\. In 2014 the intake reverted to two\-form entry. There were over 520 pupils on roll in 2019\. In February 2019, a new Welsh\-medium specialist resource base, Yr Hafan, was opened at the school for pupils with complex learning needs from across the city. Yr Hafan was officially opened by the [First Minister of Wales](/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales "First Minister of Wales"), [Mark Drakeford](/wiki/Mark_Drakeford "Mark Drakeford"), on 22 November 2019\. In September 2020, Cylch Meithrin Pwll Coch opened on the school site providing Welsh\-medium nursery sessions and wrap\-around provision for the main school nursery classes. In June 2021 a new building was opened for Cylch Meithrin Pwll Coch, funded by the Welsh Government and Cardiff Council with support from [Mudiad Meithrin](/wiki/Mudiad_Meithrin "Mudiad Meithrin"). ### Head teachers * 1996: Anna Roberts * 2009: Meinir Howells * 2016\-2021: Christopher Newcombe * 2022: Dewi Rees

What happened to the intake level in 2014?

2023 BYU Cougars women's soccer team

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Rankings

Rankings -------- | \+ Regular season Polls | Poll | Pre\-Season | Week1 | Week2 | Week3 | Week4 | Week5 | Week6 | Week7 | Week8 | Week9 | Week10 | Week11 | Week12Postseason | Final | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [United Soccer Coaches](/wiki/2023_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_soccer_rankings "2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer rankings") | 13 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | | | [Top Drawer Soccer](/wiki/2023_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_soccer_rankings "2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer rankings") | 12 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 (1st Round) 7 (2nd Rd, Sweet 16\) 4 (Elite 8\) | | | \+ **Legend** | | | Increase in ranking | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Decrease in ranking | | | | Not ranked previous week | | (RV) | | Received Votes |

What is the final ranking for United Soccer Coaches and Top Drawer Soccer?

Gulfport Veterans Administration Medical Center Historic District

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Development

Development ----------- Development of the property as a *community oriented marketplace*, utilized existing buildings to create retail outlets, restaurants, and hotels.[Plan in the works to bring new life to Centennial Plaza](http://www.wbtv.com/story/24655459/plan-in-the-works-to-bring-new-life-to-centennial-plaza) Retrieved 2014\-02\-14 ### Mississippi bicentennial celebration The bicentennial celebration for south Mississippi was held at Centennial Plaza on March 31 and April 1, 2017\. During the event, the [U. S. Postal Service](/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service "United States Postal Service") introduced a first\-day\-of\-issue [forever stamp](/wiki/Non-denominated_postage%23Forever_stamps "Non-denominated postage#Forever stamps") to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Mississippi statehood. Approximately 25,000 people attended the two\-day celebration. [thumb\|right\|](/wiki/File:Chapel_Event_Center%2C_Centennial_Plaza%2C_Gulfport.jpg "Chapel Event Center, Centennial Plaza, Gulfport.jpg") ### Resort development In August 2019, Centennial Plaza Resort opened to the public. The US$100 million development included renovation of 10 historical buildings within the complex. When the new resort opened, it had two hotels containing over 200 rooms, two full\-service restaurants, a water park (splash pads, slides, pool), and a wedding chapel so as to accommodate both business and family clientele.

Why were the historical buildings within the complex renovated?

List of Kriegsmarine ships

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Cruisers

Cruisers -------- ### Heavy cruisers | Class | Displacement(standard) | Main battery | Speed | Ship | Image | Commis\-sioned | War loss | Postwar | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 14,290 tons | 6 × 11\-in. | 28 kn | ;renamed *Lützow*Jan 1940 | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:German_cruiser_Deutschland_in_1935.jpg "German cruiser Deutschland in 1935.jpg") | Apr 1933 | Air attack [Baltic Sea](/wiki/Baltic_Sea "Baltic Sea"),Apr 1945 | | | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Admiral_Scheer_in_Gibraltar.jpg "Admiral Scheer in Gibraltar.jpg") | Nov 1934 | Air attack [Kiel](/wiki/Kiel "Kiel"),Apr 1945 | | | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-63-06%2C_Panzerschiff_%22Admiral_Graf_Spee%22.jpg "Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-63-06, Panzerschiff ") | Jan 1936 | Scuttled [Montevideo](/wiki/Montevideo "Montevideo"),Dec 1939 | | | | 18,200 tons | 8 × 8\-in. | 32 kn | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-63-24%2C_Schwerer_Kreuzer_%22Admiral_Hipper%22.jpg "Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-63-24, Schwerer Kreuzer ") | Apr 1939 | Scuttled [Kiel](/wiki/Kiel "Kiel"),May 1945 | | | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-63-09%2C_Kreuzer_%22Bl%C3%BCcher%22.jpg "Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-63-09, Kreuzer ") | Sep 1939 | Sunk [Drøbak Sound](/wiki/Battle_of_Dr%C3%B8bak_Sound "Battle of Drøbak Sound"),Apr 1940 | | | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:PE_Atomtest_1.jpg "PE Atomtest 1.jpg") | Aug 1940 | | Prize of [US](/wiki/US "US") | ### Light cruisers | Class | Displacement(standard) | Main battery | Speed | Ship | Image | Commis\-sioned | War loss | Postwar | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 6,990 tons | 8 × 5\.9\-in. | 29\.5 kn | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Light_Cruiser_Emden_in_China_1931_crop.jpg "Light Cruiser Emden in China 1931 crop.jpg") | Oct 1925 | Scuttled [Heikendorf](/wiki/Heikendorf "Heikendorf"),May 1945 | | | | 7,700 tons | 9 × 5\.9\-in. | 32 kn | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:K%C3%B6nigsberg_3.jpg "Königsberg 3.jpg") | Apr 1929 | Air attack [Bergen](/wiki/Bergen "Bergen"),Apr 1940 | | | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Kreuzer_Karlsruhe_1934.JPG "Kreuzer Karlsruhe 1934.JPG") | Nov 1929 | Scuttled off [Kristiansand](/wiki/Kristiansand "Kristiansand"),Apr 1940 | | | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:German_light_cruiser_K%C3%B6ln_underway_during_late_1930s.jpg "German light cruiser Köln underway during late 1930s.jpg") | Jan 1930 | Air attack [Wilhelmshaven](/wiki/Wilhelmshaven "Wilhelmshaven"),Mar 1945 | | | | 8,900 tons\*\* | 9 × 5\.9\-in. | 32 kn | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Lot-2275-77_%2826867167495%29.jpg "Lot-2275-77 (26867167495).jpg") | Oct 1931 | | Scuttled,Jun 1946 | | | [center\|frameless](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-63-69%2C_Leichter_Kreuzer_%22N%C3%BCrnberg%22.jpg "Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-63-69, Leichter Kreuzer ") | Nov 1935 | | Prize of [USSR](/wiki/USSR "USSR") | \* Janes Fighting Ships of World War Two. 1994 reprint of 1945/46 edition, Crescent Books, Random House, New York

When was the Nürnberg commissioned?

Old Testament messianic prophecies quoted in the New Testament

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Overview: prophecy and biblical scholarship

Overview: prophecy and biblical scholarship ------------------------------------------- The Hebrew [scriptures](/wiki/Religious_text "Religious text") were an important source for the New Testament authors. There are 27 direct quotations in the [Gospel of Mark](/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark "Gospel of Mark"), 54 in [Matthew](/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew "Gospel of Matthew"), 24 in [Luke](/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke "Gospel of Luke"), and 14 in [John](/wiki/Gospel_of_John "Gospel of John"), and the influence of the scriptures is vastly increased when allusions and echoes are included, with half of Mark's gospel being made up of allusions to and citations of the scriptures. Matthew contains all Mark's quotations and introduces around 30 more, sometimes in the mouth of Jesus, sometimes as his own commentary on the narrative, and Luke makes allusions to all but three of the Old Testament books. An example of one is [Matthew](/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew "Gospel of Matthew") 1:23: "'Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel,' which means, 'God is with us.'". This references [Isaiah](/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah "Book of Isaiah") 7:14: "therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign: the maiden is with child and she will bear a son, and will call his name Immanuel". The Hebrew word translated here as "maiden" is *almah*, meaning a young woman who is ripe for marriage, i.e. aged less than 13, or between 12 and 14 years old, according to other sources. J. Gresham Machen, *The Virgin Birth of Christ* (n.p.: Harper \& Row, Publishers, 1930; repr., Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1965\), 289; Edward J. Young, *The Book of Isaiah: The English Text, with Introduction, Exposition, and Notes,* 3 vols. (Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1965\), 1:287\. *apud* * + - rather than a virgin. Matthew, however, used the [Septuagint](/wiki/Septuagint "Septuagint") text of Isaiah rather than the [Masoretic Text](/wiki/Masoretic_Text "Masoretic Text"), and the word that appears there is παρθένος (*parthenos*), meaning virgin.

How many direct quotations from Hebrew scriptures are found in the Gospel of Mark?

Patrick Stump

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Acting work

Acting work ----------- In January 2008, Stump was a guest star on the television crime\-drama *[Law \& Order](/wiki/Law_%26_Order "Law & Order")*. He appeared in the second episode of Season 18 as Marty Dressler, a lowly employee of an electrical company, who is suspected in the kidnapping of the wife and daughter of an executive. The episode, "Darkness", aired on January 2, 2008, on [NBC](/wiki/NBC "NBC") as part of the two\-hour series season premiere. There was a rumor that he was not paid for this episode, but he has debunked that and said that he was paid well for his appearance. Stump made a short film in 2009, *Moustachette*["Watch The 'Moustachette' Trailer, Starring Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, And Yellowcard's Ryan Key"](http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2009/04/08/watch-the-moustachette-trailer-starring-patrick-stump-pete-wentz-and-yellowcards-ryan-key) , MTV News. Viacom; retrieved September 19, 2011\. which has been shown at film festivals. It stars Stump himself, Pete Wentz, and [Yellowcard](/wiki/Yellowcard "Yellowcard")'s [Ryan Key](/wiki/Ryan_Key "Ryan Key"). It was released online in September 2011\.[Watch Indie Film 'Moustachette', Starring Pete Wentz, Patrick Stump \& Yellowcard's Ryan Key](http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2011/09/09/moustachette-patrick-stump-pete-wentz-ryan-key) , MTV News. Viacom; retrieved September 19, 2011\. Stump guest\-starred as a lab technician on an episode of *[House](/wiki/House_%28TV_series%29 "House (TV series)")* in the episode "We Need the Eggs" (season 8, episode 17\), which aired on April 16, 2012\.[Patrick Stump Leaves Music Behind – To Guest Star On House!](http://perezhilton.com/2012-03-31-patrick-stump-to-guest-star-on-house#.T3vEH_DZDgU) <http://perezhilton.com>; retrieved April 4, 2012\. He also made a cameo appearance in the 2008 film *[Sex Drive](/wiki/Sex_Drive_%28film%29 "Sex Drive (film)")* along with his Fall Out Boy bandmates. Alongside his live\-action appearances, Stump has partook in a few voice acting roles, particularly in a handful of *[Robot Chicken](/wiki/Robot_Chicken "Robot Chicken")* sketches and, most recently, providing the voice for the character Ruberiot in the [Disney XD](/wiki/Disney_XD "Disney XD") cartoon *[Star vs. the Forces of Evil](/wiki/Star_vs._the_Forces_of_Evil "Star vs. the Forces of Evil")*, where he also provided his vocal talents for the song "The Ballad of Star Butterfly". In 2017, Stump guest starred, with his bandmates, in [Cartoon Network](/wiki/Cartoon_Network "Cartoon Network")'s *[Teen Titans Go!](/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go%21 "Teen Titans Go!")* playing himself in the first, third and fourth parts of "The Night Begins to Shine". Their cover of [the title song](/wiki/The_Night_Begins_to_Shine "The Night Begins to Shine") from the special was commercially released. He has also appeared in *[The Young Blood Chronicles](/wiki/The_Young_Blood_Chronicles "The Young Blood Chronicles")*, Fall Out Boy's eleven\-part music video story to support the band's 2013 album *[Save Rock and Roll](/wiki/Save_Rock_and_Roll "Save Rock and Roll")* with bandmates. [thumbnail\|right\|Stump performing in 2014](/wiki/File:Fall_Out_Boy_Rock_am_Ring_2014_%282%29.JPG "Fall Out Boy Rock am Ring 2014 (2).JPG")

What is Patrick Stump's acting work?

's-Hertogenbosch

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Kingdom of the Netherlands

### Kingdom of the Netherlands The next year, 1815, when the [United Kingdom of the Netherlands](/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands "United Kingdom of the Netherlands") was established, it became the capital of [North Brabant](/wiki/North_Brabant "North Brabant"). Many newer and more modern fortresses were created in the vicinity of the city. A new canal was built, the 'Zuid\-Willemsvaart', which gave the city an economic impulse. Trade, manufacturing and industry grew. Until 1878, it was forbidden to build outside the ramparts. That led to overcrowding and the highest [infant mortality](/wiki/Infant_mortality "Infant mortality") in the kingdom. At the end of the 19th century, the very conservative city government prevented industrial investment to avoid an increase in the number of workers and the establishment of educational institutions: students were regarded as disorderly. As a result, the relative importance of the city diminished.

What were the consequences of overcrowding in 's-Hertogenbosch?

Tace

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Tace

**Tace** or **TACE** may refer to: * [Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization](/wiki/Transcatheter_arterial_chemoembolization "Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization"), a medical procedure * [ADAM 17 endopeptidase](/wiki/ADAM_17_endopeptidase "ADAM 17 endopeptidase"), an enzyme * [Chlorotrianisene](/wiki/Chlorotrianisene "Chlorotrianisene"), a synthetic estrogen * [Tamil All Character Encoding](/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding "Tamil All Character Encoding") \- TACE\-16

How can I get treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization?

Canada at the 2022 Commonwealth Games

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Triathlon

Triathlon --------- Canada's team of eight triathletes (three men and five women) was announced on June 30, 2022\. For the first time ever, Canada qualified an entry into [paratriathlon](/wiki/Paratriathlon "Paratriathlon"). Individual | Athlete | Event | Swim (750 m) | Trans 1 | Bike (20 km) | Trans 2 | Run (5 km) | Total | Rank | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | [Tyler Mislawchuk](/wiki/Tyler_Mislawchuk "Tyler Mislawchuk") [Men's](/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s "Triathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's") 8:51 | 0:51 | [Charles Paquet](/wiki/Charles_Paquet "Charles Paquet") 8:44 | 0:58 | 26:07 | 0:22 | 15:47 | 51:58 | 10 | [Martin Sobey](/wiki/Martin_Sobey "Martin Sobey") 8:45 | 0:52 | 26:09 | 0:16 | 15:56 | 51:58 | 11 | [Dominika Jamnicky](/wiki/Dominika_Jamnicky "Dominika Jamnicky") [Women's](/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s "Triathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's") 9:47 | 0:58 | 29:12 | 0:20 | 17:43 | 58:00 | 13 | [Amélie Kretz](/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Kretz "Amélie Kretz") 9:40 | 1:04 | 29:11 | 0:18 | 17:50 | 58:03 | 15 | [Emy Legault](/wiki/Emy_Legault "Emy Legault") 9:30 | 0:55 | 29:09 | 0:21 | 17:36 | 57:31 | 10 | **[Jessica Tuomela](/wiki/Jessica_Tuomela "Jessica Tuomela") [Emma Skaug](/wiki/Emma_Skaug "Emma Skaug") (Guide)** [Women's PTVI](/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_PTVI "Triathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's PTVI") 13:39 | 1:38 | 31:35 | 0:48 | 27:32 | 1:15:12 | | Mixed Relay | Athletes | Event | Total Times per Athlete (Swim 250 m, Bike 7 km, Run 1\.5 km) | Total Group Time | Rank | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | [Tyler Mislawchuk](/wiki/Tyler_Mislawchuk "Tyler Mislawchuk") [Emy Legault](/wiki/Emy_Legault "Emy Legault") [Charles Paquet](/wiki/Charles_Paquet "Charles Paquet") [Dominika Jamnicky](/wiki/Dominika_Jamnicky "Dominika Jamnicky") [Mixed relay](/wiki/Triathlon_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Mixed_relay "Triathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Mixed relay") 18:3120:5619:0121:33 | 1:20:01 | 6 |

How many triathletes did Canada send to the event?

Chittaranjan Das (writer)

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Death

Death ----- On 20 December 2010, Das was hospitalized for nearly a month with a fractured thigh after a fall at his Bapuji Nagar residence in Bhubaneswar. Das died in the afternoon of 16 January 2011 at the age of 88 at a private hospital in [Bhubaneswar](/wiki/Bhubaneswar "Bhubaneswar") due to protracted illness due to old age.

How does one get a fall at home?

Doctor Zhivago (novel)

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Influences and inspiration

### Influences and inspiration The novel has been described as partly autobiographical,[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Boris\_Pasternak/x6K\-BtEjv18CM](https://www.google.com/books/edition/Boris_Pasternak/x6K-BtEjv18CM) or autobiographical "partially in the external but mostly in internal sense", containing autobiographical elements; some of its characters were inspired by people close to the author: for example, Pasternak's mistress [Olga Ivinskaya](/wiki/Olga_Ivinskaya "Olga Ivinskaya") served as the inspiration for the character of Lara, and on one of his letters, the author wrote that Ivinskaya was "Lara in my book"; other characters of the novel received the features of the author himself. In the 1930s, Pasternak wrote works with autobiographical features on the theme of the Revolution, like *Spektorsky*, the plot of which is centered around the poet, with his attitude towards the historical events similar to the one experienced by Pasternak, and the novella *[The Last Summer](/wiki/The_Last_Summer_%28novella%29 "The Last Summer (novella)")*; both works could be the early attempts to produce a work based on the author's experience of the Revolution and the Civil War, by its concept similar to the one of *Doctor Zhivago*.Л. Л. Горелик. Роман в стихах Бориса Пастернака «Спекторский» в контексте русской литературы. 1997 [Efim Etkind](/wiki/Efim_Etkind "Efim Etkind") believed that one of the sources of literary influence on *Doctor Zhivago* was the novel *[The Life of Klim Samgin](/wiki/The_Life_of_Klim_Samgin "The Life of Klim Samgin")* by [Maxim Gorky](/wiki/Maxim_Gorky "Maxim Gorky"). Etkind wrote that it could serve as a "negative background" to Zhivago, and that *Doctor Zhivago* may be a "response" to Gorky's novel.; Pasternak expressed his admiration for this novel in a letter to Gorky in 1927\.

Who served as the inspiration for the character of Lara in 'Doctor Zhivago'?

July 2011 in sports

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[[Synchronized swimming]]

#### [Synchronized swimming](/wiki/Synchronized_swimming "Synchronized swimming") * [World Aquatics Championships](/wiki/Synchronised_swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships "Synchronised swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships") in [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai_Oriental_Sports_Center "Shanghai Oriental Sports Center"), China: + [Team free routine](/wiki/Synchronised_swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Team_free_routine "Synchronised swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Team free routine"): ([Anastasia Davydova](/wiki/Anastasia_Davydova "Anastasia Davydova"), [Natalia Ishchenko](/wiki/Natalia_Ishchenko "Natalia Ishchenko"), [Elvira Khasyanova](/wiki/Elvira_Khasyanova "Elvira Khasyanova"), [Svetlana Kolesnichenko](/wiki/Svetlana_Kolesnichenko "Svetlana Kolesnichenko"), [Daria Korobova](/wiki/Daria_Korobova "Daria Korobova"), [Aleksandra Patskevich](/wiki/Aleksandra_Patskevich "Aleksandra Patskevich"), [Alla Shishkina](/wiki/Alla_Shishkina "Alla Shishkina"), [Angelika Timanina](/wiki/Angelika_Timanina "Angelika Timanina")) 98\.620 points ([Chang Si](/wiki/Chang_Si "Chang Si"), [Fan Jiachen](/wiki/Fan_Jiachen "Fan Jiachen"), [Huang Xuechen](/wiki/Huang_Xuechen "Huang Xuechen"), [Jiang Tingting](/wiki/Jiang_Tingting "Jiang Tingting"), [Jiang Wenwen](/wiki/Jiang_Wenwen_%28synchronised_swimmer%29 "Jiang Wenwen (synchronised swimmer)"), [Liu Ou](/wiki/Liu_Ou "Liu Ou"), [Luo Xi](/wiki/Luo_Xi_%28synchronised_swimmer%2C_born_1987%29 "Luo Xi (synchronised swimmer, born 1987)"), [Wu Yiwen](/wiki/Wu_Yiwen "Wu Yiwen")) 96\.580 ([Clara Basiana](/wiki/Clara_Basiana "Clara Basiana"), [Alba María Cabello](/wiki/Alba_Mar%C3%ADa_Cabello "Alba María Cabello"), [Ona Carbonell](/wiki/Ona_Carbonell "Ona Carbonell"), [Margalida Crespí](/wiki/Margalida_Cresp%C3%AD "Margalida Crespí"), [Andrea Fuentes](/wiki/Andrea_Fuentes "Andrea Fuentes"), [Thaïs Henríquez](/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_Henr%C3%ADquez "Thaïs Henríquez"), [Paula Klamburg](/wiki/Paula_Klamburg "Paula Klamburg"), [Irene Montrucchio](/wiki/Irene_Montrucchio "Irene Montrucchio")) 96\.150 - Russia win all seven events contested. - Ishchenko wins her sixth title of the championships and 15th world title overall. - Khasyanova wins her third title of the championships and eighth world title overall. - Davydova wins her third title of the championships and fifth world title overall. - Kolesnichenko, Korobova, Patskevich, Shishkina and Timanina win their third title of the championships.

How does synchronized swimming impact the environment?

Lothar Malskat

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Trial

### Trial Malskat's trial began in 1954\. Evidence included Malskat's other forgeries of works of [Marc Chagall](/wiki/Marc_Chagall "Marc Chagall") and [Toulouse\-Lautrec](/wiki/Toulouse-Lautrec "Toulouse-Lautrec"). One estimate of the total value of his forgeries is over 15 million Euros in today's money. Malskat told that when the work had begun, the walls had been nearly empty of frescoes; he proved it by presenting a film depicting the unpainted walls. Instead of restoring the original frescoes, Malskat had whitewashed the walls and painted them over. Malskat had modelled various religious figures on his sister Freyda, actresses like [Marlene Dietrich](/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich "Marlene Dietrich") and even historical figures like [Rasputin](/wiki/Rasputin "Rasputin"). Fey was sentenced for 20 months and Malskat for 18\.

What was Malskat sentenced to?

Caerau, Bridgend

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Transport

Transport --------- The village is located on the [A4063 road](/wiki/A4063_road "A4063 road") between [Croeserw](/wiki/Croeserw "Croeserw") and [Maesteg](/wiki/Maesteg "Maesteg"). There are [bus](/wiki/Bus "Bus") services operating routes through the village as well as [taxi](/wiki/Taxi "Taxi") firms operating from the village. Parking is free throughout the village. Caerau train station and the associated railway routes were made defunct during the [Beeching Report](/wiki/Beeching_Report "Beeching Report") cutback of rail services in the 1960s. The nearest railway station to the village is Maesteg.

Is there a pedestrian or cycling path alongside the A4063 road?

Each Dawn I Die

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Cast

Cast ---- * [James Cagney](/wiki/James_Cagney "James Cagney") as Frank Ross * [George Raft](/wiki/George_Raft "George Raft") as "Hood" Stacey * [Jane Bryan](/wiki/Jane_Bryan "Jane Bryan") as Joyce Conover * [George Bancroft](/wiki/George_Bancroft_%28actor%29 "George Bancroft (actor)") as Warden John Armstrong * [Maxie Rosenbloom](/wiki/Maxie_Rosenbloom "Maxie Rosenbloom") as Convict Fargo Red * [Stanley Ridges](/wiki/Stanley_Ridges "Stanley Ridges") as Meuller * [Alan Baxter](/wiki/Alan_Baxter_%28actor%29 "Alan Baxter (actor)") as Carlisle * [Victor Jory](/wiki/Victor_Jory "Victor Jory") as W.J. Grayce * [John Wray](/wiki/John_Wray_%28actor%29 "John Wray (actor)") as Pete Kassock * [Edward Pawley](/wiki/Edward_Pawley "Edward Pawley") as Dale * [Willard Robertson](/wiki/Willard_Robertson "Willard Robertson") as Lang * [Emma Dunn](/wiki/Emma_Dunn "Emma Dunn") as Mrs. Ross * [Paul Hurst](/wiki/Paul_Hurst_%28actor%29 "Paul Hurst (actor)") as Garsky * [Louis Jean Heydt](/wiki/Louis_Jean_Heydt "Louis Jean Heydt") as Joe Lassiter * [Joe Downing](/wiki/Joe_Downing "Joe Downing") as Limpy Julien * [Thurston Hall](/wiki/Thurston_Hall "Thurston Hall") as Jesse Hanley * [William Davidson](/wiki/William_B._Davidson "William B. Davidson") as Bill Mason * [Clay Clement](/wiki/Clay_Clement "Clay Clement") as Stacey's attorney, Lockhart * [Charles Trowbridge](/wiki/Charles_Trowbridge "Charles Trowbridge") as the Judge * [Harry Cording](/wiki/Harry_Cording "Harry Cording") as Temple

Does the movie portray a realistic portrayal of prison life?

List of cinemas in Thailand

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Bangkapi Cineplex

### Bangkapi Cineplex Located in The Mall Lifestore Bangkapi shopping mall in [Bangkapi](/wiki/Bangkapi "Bangkapi"). It was once garage of SF Cinema with major renovation surround remnant of old SF inside theaters except to newly IMAX Laser and is now opened with 7 cinemas from previously 9 cinemas portion.

What kind of cinema was previously at the location of Bangkapi Cineplex?

The Bad Guys (film)

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Holiday special

#### Holiday special A holiday special inspired by the characters from the film was produced by [DreamWorks Animation Television](/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television "DreamWorks Animation Television"). It was directed by Bret Haaland from *[Fast \& Furious Spy Racers](/wiki/Fast_%26_Furious_Spy_Racers "Fast & Furious Spy Racers")*, and executive produced by Haaland and Katherine Nolfi from *[Abominable and the Invisible City](/wiki/Abominable_and_the_Invisible_City "Abominable and the Invisible City")* and *[Spirit Riding Free](/wiki/Spirit_Riding_Free "Spirit Riding Free")*. The holiday special, titled *The Bad Guys: A Very Bad Holiday*, debuted on November 30, 2023, on [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix "Netflix"). None of the film cast reprised their roles. The special takes place before the events of the film and features the titular Bad Guys reluctantly restoring holiday cheer to Los Angeles after Christmas was unexpectedly canceled.

What is the executive producer's name from Abominable and the Invisible City and Spirit Riding Free?

Brynjar Kristinsson

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Introduction

**Brynjar Kristinsson** (born 21 January 1988\) is an Icelandic [cross\-country skier](/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_%28sport%29 "Cross-country skiing (sport)"). He represented Iceland at the [FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015](/wiki/FIS_Nordic_World_Ski_Championships_2015 "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015") in [Falun](/wiki/Falun "Falun").

How can one get involved in cross-country skiing?

Thiruvananthapuram International Airport

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Introduction

**Thiruvananthapuram International Airport** , is an [international airport](/wiki/International_airport "International airport") that serves [Thiruvananthapuram](/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram "Thiruvananthapuram"), the capital city of [Kerala](/wiki/Kerala "Kerala"), India. Established in 1932, it is the first [airport](/wiki/Airport "Airport") in the state of Kerala and the fifth international airport of India, officially declared in 1991\. It is the [operating base](/wiki/Airline_hub "Airline hub") of [Air India](/wiki/Air_India "Air India"), [Air India Express](/wiki/Air_India_Express "Air India Express"), [IndiGo](/wiki/IndiGo "IndiGo") and [SpiceJet](/wiki/SpiceJet "SpiceJet"). The airport, spread over an area of , the airport is approximately due west from the [city centre](/wiki/Central_business_district "Central business district") and the [Padmanabhaswamy Temple](/wiki/Padmanabhaswamy_Temple "Padmanabhaswamy Temple"), from [Kovalam](/wiki/Kovalam "Kovalam") beach, from [Technopark](/wiki/Technopark_Trivandrum "Technopark Trivandrum") and from the under\-construction [Vizhinjam International Seaport](/wiki/Vizhinjam_International_Seaport "Vizhinjam International Seaport"). It shares a visible proximity to [Shankumugham Beach](/wiki/Shankumugham_Beach "Shankumugham Beach") making it the nearest airport to a water body in India as it is, just about 0\.6 miles (approx. 1 km) away from the [Arabian Sea](/wiki/Arabian_Sea "Arabian Sea"). It is also the southern most international/domestic airport in the [Indian subcontinent](/wiki/Indian_subcontinent "Indian subcontinent"). The airport is the second\-busiest airport in the state of Kerala, eighth\-busiest airport in India in terms of international traffic and the [16th](/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_in_India "List of busiest airports in India") overall in India, as of 2024\. In the financial year 2023\-24, the airport handled over 4\.4 million passengers, with a total of over 30,000 aircraft movements. [thumb\|320px\| Aerial View of the airport](/wiki/File:Trivandrum_Airport_Satelite_View.jpg "Trivandrum Airport Satelite View.jpg") In addition to civil operations, the airport headquarters the [Southern Air Command (India)](/wiki/Southern_Air_Command_%28India%29 "Southern Air Command (India)") of the [Indian Air Force](/wiki/Indian_Air_Force "Indian Air Force") (IAF) and the [Indian Coast Guard](/wiki/Indian_Coast_Guard "Indian Coast Guard") for their operations. IAF has an exclusive apron to handle all their operations. Thiruvananthapuram Airport also caters to the [Rajiv Gandhi Academy for Aviation Technology](/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_Academy_for_Aviation_Technology "Rajiv Gandhi Academy for Aviation Technology"), which carries out [pilot training](/wiki/Pilot_training "Pilot training") activities. The airport hosts [Air India](/wiki/Air_India "Air India")'s narrow body [maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) unit](/wiki/Maintenance%2C_repair_and_operations "Maintenance, repair and operations") consisting of twin hangars for servicing [Boeing 737](/wiki/Boeing_737 "Boeing 737")\-type aircraft, servicing mostly [Air India Express](/wiki/Air_India_Express "Air India Express") aircraft.

When was the airport established?

Fear No More

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Fear No More

**Fear No More** may refer to: * [*Fear No More* (film)](/wiki/Fear_No_More_%28film%29 "Fear No More (film)"), a 1961 American film starring Mala Powers * "Fear No More", a song by [Stephen Sondheim](/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim "Stephen Sondheim") in *Shakespeare Revue* * ["Fear No More" (*Desperate Housewives*)](/wiki/Fear_No_More_%28Desperate_Housewives%29 "Fear No More (Desperate Housewives)"), an episode of *Desperate Housewives* * "Fear No More", a song by All\-4\-One from the 1998 album [On and On (All\-4\-One album)](/wiki/On_and_On_%28All-4-One_album%29 "On and On (All-4-One album)") * [*Fear No More* (album)](/wiki/Fear_No_More_%28album%29 "Fear No More (album)"), by The Afters (2019\)

Is there an American film titled 'Fear No More' from 1961?

Les Aulneaux

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Introduction

**Les Aulneaux** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France "Communes of France") in the [Sarthe](/wiki/Sarthe "Sarthe") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France "Departments of France") in the [region](/wiki/Regions_of_France "Regions of France") of [Pays de la Loire](/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire "Pays de la Loire") in north\-western [France](/wiki/France "France").

What are some notable landmarks or features in Les Aulneaux?

The Butterfly Room

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Production

Production ---------- Langenkamp was approached to play the role of Dorothy while attending a [horror convention](/wiki/Horror_convention "Horror convention") when Zarantonello gave her a script for the film. Impressed after reading it, she ultimately signed on to the film and described shooting it as a positive experience. In an interview with *[Dread Central](/wiki/Dread_Central "Dread Central")*, when asked about the conception of the film Zarantonello stated: "Well, the idea \[for the movie] was to portray a mother and to make it as universal as possible. For example, there is a line in the movie that says, ‘It was so much better when you were younger; you were so much cuter when you were a kid.” And this is a line that Barbara says and that all the ladies in the movie say. So the idea was to portray, definitely, a killer as an unusual character but with some traits that may be common to mothers in general. And, as a matter of fact, at the end, when there’s the close\-up with Heather and her daughter, yeah, of course she may have inherited something from her mother. She says the same line even when she touches the hair of her son, Matthew, ‘You were so much cuter when you were younger.’ So, once again, the same line… I was hoping that they would show us that motherhood sometimes cannot be that sweet and kind thing that we’re all used to, especially in the movies."

How did Langenkamp feel about shooting the film?

S41 (ZVV)

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History

History ------- [304px\|right\|thumb\|[Zürich S\-Bahn](/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_S-Bahn "Zürich S-Bahn") network as of December 2018](/wiki/File:S-Bahn-Zuerich-Linienplan_ab_Ende_2018.svg "S-Bahn-Zuerich-Linienplan ab Ende 2018.svg") Until 2019, the S41 continued once per hour from to in southern Germany. This route is now operated by the service.

Who operates the route now?

God! Show Me Magic

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Accolades

### Accolades | Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank | | *Iguana Music* | [Spain](/wiki/Spain "Spain") | Singles of '96 | 1996 | 38 | | [John Peel](/wiki/John_Peel "John Peel") show, [BBC Radio 1](/wiki/BBC_Radio_1 "BBC Radio 1") | [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") | [John Peel's Festive 50](/wiki/Festive_Fifty "Festive Fifty") | 1996 | 49 | | *Vox* | [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") | 1996 Singles | 1996 | 15 |

Who ranked <<title>>'s single in their list of singles in 1996?

2000 AD (comics)

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1970s

### 1970s #### Pre\-publication In December 1975, [Kelvin Gosnell](/wiki/Kelvin_Gosnell "Kelvin Gosnell"), a sub\-editor at [IPC Magazines](/wiki/IPC_Media "IPC Media"), read an article in the *[London Evening Standard](/wiki/Evening_Standard "Evening Standard")* about a wave of forthcoming science fiction films, and suggested that the company might get on the bandwagon by launching a science fiction comic. IPC publisher John Sanders asked [Pat Mills](/wiki/Pat_Mills "Pat Mills"), a [freelance](/wiki/Freelance "Freelance") writer and [editor](/wiki/Editing "Editing") who had created *[Battle Picture Weekly](/wiki/Battle_Picture_Weekly "Battle Picture Weekly")* and *[Action](/wiki/Action_%28comic%29 "Action (comic)")*, to develop it. Mills brought fellow freelancer [John Wagner](/wiki/John_Wagner "John Wagner") on board as script adviser and the pair began to develop characters. The then\-futuristic name *2000 AD* was chosen by John Sanders,Mills, Pat (2017\) *Be Pure! Be Vigilant! Behave! 2000AD and Judge Dredd: The Secret History* (Millsverse Books). as no\-one involved expected the comic to last that long. The original logo and overall look of the comic were designed by art assistant Doug Church. Mills' experiences with *Battle* and *Action* in particular had taught him that readers responded to his [anti\-authoritarian](/wiki/Anti-authoritarian "Anti-authoritarian") attitudes. Wagner, who had written a [Dirty Harry](/wiki/Dirty_Harry "Dirty Harry")\-inspired tough cop called *[One\-Eyed Jack](/wiki/One-Eyed_Jack_%28comics%29 "One-Eyed Jack (comics)")* for *[Valiant](/wiki/Valiant_%28comic%29 "Valiant (comic)")*, saw that readers also responded to authority figures, and developed a character that took the concept to its logical extreme, imagining an ultra\-violent lawman patrolling a future [New York](/wiki/New_York_City "New York City") with the power to arrest, sentence, and if required execute criminals on the spot. This would allow the new comic to be as violent as *Action* had been – a comic which had generated much controversy – but without attracting criticism, because the violence would be committed by an officer of the law. As Sanders put it, "The formula was simple: *violence on the side of justice* ... Dredd could be as violent as hell, and no one could say a thing."Sanders, J. (2021\) *King's Reach: John Sanders' 25 Years st the Top of Comics* (Rebellion: Oxford), pp. 132–133 Meanwhile, Mills had developed a [horror](/wiki/Horror_fiction "Horror fiction") strip, inspired by the novels of [Dennis Wheatley](/wiki/Dennis_Wheatley "Dennis Wheatley"), about a [hanging judge](/wiki/Hanging_judge "Hanging judge"), called *Judge Dread* (after the [reggae](/wiki/Reggae "Reggae") and [ska](/wiki/Ska "Ska") artist of the [same name](/wiki/Judge_Dread "Judge Dread")). The idea was abandoned as unsuitable for the new comic, but the name, with a little modification, was adopted by Wagner for his ultimate lawman. The task of visualising the newly named *[Judge Dredd](/wiki/Judge_Dredd "Judge Dredd")* was given to [Carlos Ezquerra](/wiki/Carlos_Ezquerra "Carlos Ezquerra"), a Spanish artist who had previously worked with Mills on *Battle*, on a strip called *Major Eazy*. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film *[Death Race 2000](/wiki/Death_Race_2000 "Death Race 2000")*, showing the character Frankenstein clad in black leather, as a suggestion for what the character should look like. Ezquerra elaborated on this greatly, adding body\-armour, zips and chains, which Wagner originally thought over the top. Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra, but when the art came back a rethink was necessary. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the near\-future setting originally intended, and Mills decided to run with it and set the strip further into the future. By this stage, however, Wagner and Ezquerra had both quit. Mills was reluctant to lose *Judge Dredd*, and farmed the strip out to a variety of freelance writers, hoping to develop it further. Their scripts were given to a variety of artists as Mills tried to find a strip which would make a good introduction to the character, all of which meant that *Dredd* would not be ready for the first issue. The story chosen was one written by freelancer Peter Harris, extensively rewritten by Mills and including an idea suggested by Kelvin Gosnell, and drawn by newcomer [Mike McMahon](/wiki/Mike_McMahon_%28comics%29 "Mike McMahon (comics)"). The strip debuted in prog 2, dated 5 March 1977\. IPC owned the rights to *[Dan Dare](/wiki/Dan_Dare "Dan Dare")*, and Mills decided to revive the character to add immediate public recognition for the title. Paul DeSavery, who owned *Dare*s film rights, offered to buy the new comic and give Mills and Wagner more creative control and a greater financial stake. The deal fell through, however. #### The opening line\-up *[Dan Dare](/wiki/Dan_Dare "Dan Dare")* was extensively revamped to make it more futuristic. In the new stories he had been put into suspended animation and revived in the year 2177\. Several artists were tried out before Mills settled on Italian artist [Massimo Belardinelli](/wiki/Massimo_Belardinelli "Massimo Belardinelli"), whose imaginative, hallucinatory work was fantastic at visualising aliens, although perhaps less satisfying on the hero himself. The scripts were endlessly rewritten in an attempt to make the series work, but few *Dan Dare* fans remember this version of the character fondly. Belardinelli and Gibbons later switched strips, with Gibbons drawing *Dan Dare* and Belardinelli drawing the *Harlem Heroes* sequel *Inferno*. When Gibbons took over *Dan Dare* in prog 28 the strip was refashioned as a *Star Trek*\-style space opera. Mills had also created *[Harlem Heroes](/wiki/Harlem_Heroes "Harlem Heroes")*, about the future sport of aeroball, a futuristic, violent version of basketball with jet\-packs. Similar future sport series had been a fixture of *[Action](/wiki/Action_%28comic%29 "Action (comic)")*, and the similarly themed film [*Rollerball*](/wiki/Rollerball_%281975_film%29 "Rollerball (1975 film)") had been released the previous year. Wanting to give the new comic a distinctive look, Mills wanted to use European artists, but the work turned in on *Harlem Heroes* by [Trigo](/wiki/Trigo_%28comics%29 "Trigo (comics)") was disappointing. Veteran British artists [Ron Turner](/wiki/Ron_Turner_%28artist%29 "Ron Turner (artist)") and [Barrie Mitchell](/wiki/Barrie_Mitchell "Barrie Mitchell") were tried out, but the newcomer [Dave Gibbons](/wiki/Dave_Gibbons "Dave Gibbons") won the editor over with his dynamic, American\-influenced drawings and got the job. Mills wrote the first five episodes before handing the strip to *[Roy of the Rovers](/wiki/Roy_of_the_Rovers "Roy of the Rovers")* writer [Tom Tully](/wiki/Tom_Tully_%28comic_writer%29 "Tom Tully (comic writer)"). The other opening strips were *[M.A.C.H. 1](/wiki/M.A.C.H._1 "M.A.C.H. 1")*, a super\-powered secret agent inspired by *[The Six Million Dollar Man](/wiki/The_Six_Million_Dollar_Man "The Six Million Dollar Man")*; *[Invasion!](/wiki/Invasion%21_%282000_AD%29 "Invasion! (2000 AD)")*, about a "Volgan" (thinly disguised and originally billed as Soviet, but changed before printing to a "neutral" antagonist) invasion of the United Kingdom opposed by tough London lorry driver turned [guerrilla](/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare "Guerrilla warfare") fighter Bill Savage; and *[Flesh](/wiki/Flesh_%28comics%29 "Flesh (comics)")*, a strip about [time\-travelling](/wiki/Time_travel "Time travel") cowboys farming [dinosaurs](/wiki/Dinosaur "Dinosaur") for their meat. After 16 issues, Mills quit as editor and handed the reins to [Kelvin Gosnell](/wiki/Kelvin_Gosnell "Kelvin Gosnell"), whose idea the comic had been in the first place. Gosnell also appeared as the fall guy in the *[Tharg the Mighty](/wiki/Tharg_the_Mighty "Tharg the Mighty")* comedy [photostrips](/wiki/Fumetti "Fumetti") that were a feature of the comic in its early years. #### Early years Wagner returned to write *Judge Dredd*, starting in prog 9\. His "[Robot Wars](/wiki/The_Robot_Wars "The Robot Wars")" storyline was drawn by a rotating team of artists, including McMahon, Ezquerra, Turner and [Ian Gibson](/wiki/Ian_Gibson_%28artist%29 "Ian Gibson (artist)"), and marked the point where *Dredd* became the most popular character in the comic, a position he has rarely relinquished.Jarman, Colin M. and Peter Acton (1995\) *Judge Dredd: The Mega\-History*, Lennard Publishing, , p. 58 Dredd's city, which now covered most of the east coast of North America, became known as [Mega\-City One](/wiki/Mega-City_One "Mega-City One"). Dredd had also been unmasked in issue 8 in a story drawn by Massimo Belardinelli, but the decision was made to make out that Dredd's face had been scarred and the panel had a "censored" banner slapped on it. After this, there were no further attempts to show Dredd's face again. A new story format was introduced in prog 25 – *[Tharg's Future Shocks](/wiki/Tharg%27s_Future_Shocks "Tharg's Future Shocks")*, one\-off twist\-in\-the\-tale stories devised by writer [Steve Moore](/wiki/Steve_Moore_%28comics%29 "Steve Moore (comics)"). *2000 AD* still uses this format as filler and to try out new talent. Wagner introduced a new character, *[Robo\-Hunter](/wiki/Robo-Hunter "Robo-Hunter")*, in 1978\. The hero, Sam Slade, was a [private detective](/wiki/Private_detective "Private detective")\-type character specialising in [robot](/wiki/Robot "Robot")\-related cases. José Ferrer was the original artist, but the editorial team were not happy with his work and quickly replaced him with Ian Gibson, who redrew parts of Ferrer's episodes before taking over himself. Gibson's imaginative, cartoony art helped drive the series' style from hard\-boiled detective to surreal comedy. As the series continued Sam was joined by an idiot kit\-built robot assistant, Hoagy, and after a crack\-down on smoking in IPC comics, a [Cuban](/wiki/Cuba "Cuba") robot [cigar](/wiki/Cigar "Cigar"), Stogie, designed to help him cut down on [nicotine](/wiki/Nicotine "Nicotine"). Other ongoing strips included *The Visible Man*, detailing the misfortunes of Frank Hart, a man whose skin had been made transparent due to exposure to nuclear waste, and *Shako*, (which followed the same formula as *Hook Jaw* from *Action* but with less success) the story of a [polar bear](/wiki/Polar_bear "Polar bear") pursued by the Army because it had swallowed a secret capsule. *[M.A.C.H. 1](/wiki/M.A.C.H._1 "M.A.C.H. 1")* was killed off in 1978 but a spin\-off, *M.A.C.H. Zero*, continued into the 1980s. *Flesh* had a sequel in 1978, set on the prehistoric oceans, and Bill Savage appeared again in a prequel, *Disaster 1990*, in which a nuclear explosion at the north pole had melted the polar ice\-cap and flooded Britain. In 1977 *2000 AD* launched the annual 48\-page Summer Special, including a full\-length *M.A.C.H. Zero* story drawn by O'Neill. The yearly hardcover annual also started in 1977 (cover dated 1978\) and would continue till 1990 (dated 1991\). Pat Mills took over writing *Dredd* for a six\-month "epic" called "[The Cursed Earth](/wiki/The_Cursed_Earth_%28Judge_Dredd_story%29 "The Cursed Earth (Judge Dredd story)")", inspired by [Roger Zelazny](/wiki/Roger_Zelazny "Roger Zelazny")'s *[Damnation Alley](/wiki/Damnation_Alley "Damnation Alley")*, which took the future lawman out of the city on a humanitarian trek across the radioactive wasteland between the Mega\-Cities. McMahon drew the bulk of the stories, with occasional episodes drawn by [Brian Bolland](/wiki/Brian_Bolland "Brian Bolland"). The story saw Dredd moved to the colour centre pages for the first time while *Dan Dare* was given the front page. [Steve MacManus](/wiki/Steve_MacManus "Steve MacManus") took over from Gosnell as editor in 1978, starting with prog 86, dated 14 October. In that issue *2000 AD* merged with *[Starlord](/wiki/Starlord_%28comics%29 "Starlord (comics)")*, a second science fiction comic which had been launched by IPC earlier that year. As Gosnell was editor of *Starlord* and *2000 AD* at the same time, *2000 AD* sub\-editor [Nick Landau](/wiki/Nick_Landau "Nick Landau") largely edited the latter comic himself during this time. *Starlord* was cancelled after only 22 issues and merged into *2000 AD* from prog 86\. Two *Starlord* strips strengthened *2000 AD*s line\-up: *[Strontium Dog](/wiki/Strontium_Dog "Strontium Dog")*, a [mutant](/wiki/Mutant_%28fictional%29 "Mutant (fictional)") [bounty hunter](/wiki/Bounty_hunter "Bounty hunter") created by Wagner and Ezquerra, and *[Ro\-Busters](/wiki/Ro-Busters "Ro-Busters")*, a robot disaster squad created by Mills. *Ro\-Busters* gave O'Neill the chance to spread his artistic wings and led to the popular spin\-off *[ABC Warriors](/wiki/ABC_Warriors "ABC Warriors")*. *Strontium Dog* and *ABC Warriors* continued to feature in *2000 AD* for the next 40 years. (A third *Starlord* series, *Timequake*, only lasted for four episodes and was not renewed.) *Dan Dare* was suspended while "The Cursed Earth" was finished in time for the merger. Wagner returned to *Dredd* following the merger to write "The Day the Law Died", another six\-month epic in which Mega\-City One was taken over by the insane [Chief Judge Cal](/wiki/Judge_Cal "Judge Cal"), based on the Roman emperor [Caligula](/wiki/Caligula "Caligula"). Another cancelled title, *[Tornado](/wiki/Tornado_%28comic%29 "Tornado (comic)")*, was merged with *2000 AD* a few months later from prog 127, contributing three stories to *2000 AD*: *[Blackhawk](/wiki/Blackhawk_%28Tornado%29 "Blackhawk (Tornado)")*, an historical adventure series about a Nubian slave in the Roman Empire which took a science\-fictional turn in *2000 AD* with him becoming a gladiator in an alien world; *[The Mind of Wolfie Smith](/wiki/The_Mind_of_Wolfie_Smith "The Mind of Wolfie Smith")*, a coming of age/psychic story of a runaway teenager, and *Captain Klep*, a single\-page superhero parody. These stories, unlike *Starlord's*, did not continue for very long. The last issue titled *2000 AD and Tornado* was prog 177, dated 13 September 1980\. *2000 AD* featured an adaptation of [Harry Harrison](/wiki/Harry_Harrison_%28writer%29 "Harry Harrison (writer)")'s novel *[The Stainless Steel Rat](/wiki/The_Stainless_Steel_Rat "The Stainless Steel Rat")*, written by Gosnell and drawn by Ezquerra, beginning in November 1979\. Adaptations of two of Harrison's sequels, *The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World* and *The Stainless Steel Rat for President*, would follow later. The appearance of the main character, galactic thief "Slippery" Jim DiGriz, was based on [James Coburn](/wiki/James_Coburn "James Coburn"), evidently a favourite of Ezquerra's; Coburn was also the inspiration for *[Major Eazy](/wiki/Major_Eazy "Major Eazy")*, which Ezquerra drew in *Battle,* as well as *Cursed Earth Koburn*, a Dredd\-universe reworking of the Major Eazy character, who first appeared in 2003\. [Gerry Finley\-Day](/wiki/Gerry_Finley-Day "Gerry Finley-Day") contributed *[The V.C.s](/wiki/The_V.C.s "The V.C.s")*, a future war story inspired by the [Vietnam War](/wiki/Vietnam_War "Vietnam War"), drawn by McMahon, [Cam Kennedy](/wiki/Cam_Kennedy "Cam Kennedy"), [Garry Leach](/wiki/Garry_Leach "Garry Leach") and [John Richardson](/wiki/John_Richardson_%28comics%29 "John Richardson (comics)"). A feature of the early years of *2000 AD* was the opportunities it gave to young British comic artists: by the time the title celebrated its 100th issue Brian Bolland, Dave Gibbons, Ian Gibson, Mike McMahon and Kevin O'Neil were all established as regulars.

How did Judge Cal's takeover affect Mega-City One?

Jennie (musical)

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Song list

Song list --------- Act I * Waitin' for the Evening Train \- Jennie Malone and James O'Conner * When You're Far Away from New York Town \- Abe O'Shaughnessy and Company * I Still Look at You That Way \- Jennie Malone * When You're Far Away from New York Town (Reprise) * For Better or Worse \- Nellie Malone * Born Again \- James O'Conner, Abe O'Shaughnessy and Company * Over Here \- Christopher Lawrence Cromwell and Jennie Malone * Before I Kiss the World Good\-Bye \- Jennie Malone * Sauce Diable \- Dancing Ensemble * Where You Are \- Christopher Lawrence Cromwell and Jennie Malone * The Jig \- Christopher Lawrence Cromwell, Jennie Malone and Company * See Seattle \- James O'Conner Act II * High Is Better Than Low \- James O'Conner, Jennie Malone and Company * The Night May Be Dark \- Jennie Malone and Nellie Malone * Dance Rehearsal \- Harem Girls * I Believe in Takin' a Chance \- James O'Conner and Abe O'Shaughnessy * Welcome \- Harem Girls * Lonely Nights \- Jennie Malone * Before I Kiss the World Good\-Bye (Reprise) \- Jennie Malone

How many acts are in this musical?

Stadium of Light

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Attendances

### Attendances The highest football attendance at the Stadium of Light is 48,353 set on 13 April 2002 for a Premier League game between Sunderland and Liverpool. The Stadium attendance record for non\-football is 60,000 on 3 June 2022 for an Ed Sheeran concert. The lowest league attendance at the stadium was 22,167 against [Wigan Athletic](/wiki/Wigan_Athletic_F.C. "Wigan Athletic F.C.") on 2 December 2003\. The lowest recorded attendance for a first\-team competitive game at the Stadium of Light was 3,498 vs [Oldham Athletic](/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_A.F.C. "Oldham Athletic A.F.C.") in the [EFL Trophy](/wiki/EFL_Trophy "EFL Trophy") Second Round on 1 December 2021\. A [dead rubber](/wiki/Dead_rubber "Dead rubber") game vs. [Bradford City](/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C. "Bradford City A.F.C.") in the same tournament on 9 November 2021 did not have an officially recorded attendance. The highest seasonal average at the stadium since it was opened was 46,790 in the [2000–01 season](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_in_English_football "2000–01 in English football") while Sunderland were playing in the Premier League. The lowest average attendance at the Stadium of Light was 27,119 in the [2003–04](/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_in_English_football "2003–04 in English football") season in Division One. The highest total seasonal attendance was recorded during the [1998–99 season](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_in_English_football "1998–99 in English football") when the aggregate was 890,660 in a season where Sunderland were First Division champions, and [League Cup](/wiki/Football_League_Cup "Football League Cup") semi\-finalists. The lowest seasonal aggregate at the Stadium of Light was 572,241 in the [2019–20 season](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_in_English_football "2019–20 in English football"), as Sunderland played only 19 of a planned 23 games due to the season's curtailment because of the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"). The following season saw all games played behind closed doors due to the pandemic. In the [2018\-19 season](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Sunderland_A.F.C._season "2018–19 Sunderland A.F.C. season"), Sunderland averaged a home league crowd of 32,156, setting a new record for [the third tier](/wiki/EFL_League_One "EFL League One"), while the [Boxing Day](/wiki/Boxing_Day "Boxing Day") game against [Bradford City](/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C. "Bradford City A.F.C.") attracted 46,039, both a League One record, and the highest attended league game outside of the [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League "Premier League") that season. On , [Sunderland A.F.C. Women](/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C._Women "Sunderland A.F.C. Women") and [Newcastle United W.F.C.](/wiki/Newcastle_United_W.F.C. "Newcastle United W.F.C.") set a new attendance record of 15,387 for the [Women's Championship](/wiki/Women%27s_Championship "Women's Championship") in their first meeting in the league, a [Wear–Tyne derby](/wiki/Wear%E2%80%93Tyne_derby "Wear–Tyne derby") match played at the stadium. The previous record had been an attendance of 11,137, set in 2022\.

What are some notable attendance records at the Stadium of Light?

1940 Rutgers Queensmen football team

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Introduction

The **1940 Rutgers Queensmen football team** represented [Rutgers University](/wiki/Rutgers_University "Rutgers University") in the [1940 college football season](/wiki/1940_college_football_season "1940 college football season"). In their third season under head coach [Harvey Harman](/wiki/Harvey_Harman "Harvey Harman"), the Queensmen compiled a 5–3 record and outscored their opponents 211 to 56\. Rutgers was ranked at No. 100 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the [Litkenhous Difference by Score](/wiki/Litkenhous_Ratings "Litkenhous Ratings") system for 1940\.

How many points did the Rutgers Queensmen outscore their opponents by?

2010 Mnet Asian Music Awards

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Presenters

Presenters ---------- * [2NE1](/wiki/2NE1 "2NE1") – presented [Best New Female Artist](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_New_Artist_%28Solo_or_Group%29 "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best New Artist (Solo or Group)") * Miss Korea's [Jung So\-ra](/wiki/Jung_So-ra "Jung So-ra"), Chang Hyung\-jin, Ha Yun\-jong – presented [Best Dance Performance by a Male Group](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Dance_Performance "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Dance Performance") * [Eugene](/wiki/Eugene_%28actress%29 "Eugene (actress)") – presented [Best New Asian Artist Award](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Asian_Artist "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Asian Artist") * Woo Man\-so – presented [Best Digital Single](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Awards_in_the_Genre-Specific_Awards_Category "Mnet Asian Music Awards in the Genre-Specific Awards Category") * [John Park](/wiki/John_Park_%28musician%29 "John Park (musician)"), [Jang Jae\-in](/wiki/Jang_Jae-in "Jang Jae-in"), [Kang Seung\-Yoon](/wiki/Kang_Seung-Yoon "Kang Seung-Yoon") – introduced presenter Zhang Jie * Son Ho (손호영) and Kim Jung\-min (김정민) – presented [Asian Pop Artist](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Asian_Artist "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Asian Artist") * Kim Jongju and Choo Hyunhee – presented [Best Female Group](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Female_Group "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Female Group") * [Miss A](/wiki/Miss_A "Miss A") – introduced presenters [I Me](/wiki/I_Me "I Me") and Perfume * [Cho Yeo\-jeong](/wiki/Jo_Yeo-jeong "Jo Yeo-jeong") – presented [Best Male Solo Artist](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Male_Artist "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Male Artist") * [Yoon Jong\-shin](/wiki/Yoon_Jong-shin "Yoon Jong-shin") and [Seo Hyo\-rim](/wiki/Seo_Hyo-rim "Seo Hyo-rim") – presented [Best Rap Performance](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Rap_Performance "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Rap Performance") * [Song Joong\-ki](/wiki/Song_Joong-ki "Song Joong-ki") – presented [Best Solo Vocal Performance](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Awards_in_the_Genre-Specific_Awards_Category "Mnet Asian Music Awards in the Genre-Specific Awards Category") and [Best Asian Artist](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Asian_Artist "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Asian Artist") * [Oh Ji\-ho](/wiki/Oh_Ji-ho "Oh Ji-ho") and [So Yoo\-jin](/wiki/So_Yoo-jin "So Yoo-jin") – presented [Best Male Group](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Male_Group "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Male Group") and [Best Solo Dance Performance](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Dance_Performance "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Dance Performance") * UV – presented [Best Band Performance](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Band_Performance "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Band Performance") * [Kim Dong\-wook](/wiki/Kim_Dong-wook "Kim Dong-wook") – presented [Best Dance Performance by a Female Group](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Dance_Performance "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Dance Performance") * Lam Tun, Ho Gu Hua, Hong Ying, Pam Tan, [Keri Hilson](/wiki/Keri_Hilson "Keri Hilson"), [will.i.am](/wiki/Will.i.am "Will.i.am") – VTR Greetings * [Ok Taecyeon](/wiki/Ok_Taecyeon "Ok Taecyeon"), [Nichkhun](/wiki/Nichkhun "Nichkhun"), Song Jong\-min – presented [Best International Artist](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_International_Artist "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best International Artist") * [Yoon Jong\-shin](/wiki/Yoon_Jong-shin "Yoon Jong-shin") – introduced Huh Gak * [Kim Jung\-eun](/wiki/Kim_Jung-eun "Kim Jung-eun") – speech * [Kim Kang\-woo](/wiki/Kim_Kang-woo "Kim Kang-woo") – presented [Best R\&B Asian Artist](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Asian_Artist "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Asian Artist") * Hanni and Shilla Duty Free CEO – presented [The Shilla Duty Free Asian Wave Award](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Awards_in_the_Special_Awards_Category "Mnet Asian Music Awards in the Special Awards Category") * Jun Jeong Myeong and Kim Hyun Jung – presented [Best Music Video](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Best_Music_Video "Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Music Video") * [Joo Jin\-mo](/wiki/Joo_Jin-mo_%28actor%2C_born_1974%29 "Joo Jin-mo (actor, born 1974)") – presented [Artist of the Year](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Artist_of_the_Year "Mnet Asian Music Award for Artist of the Year") * [Yoon Eun\-hye](/wiki/Yoon_Eun-hye "Yoon Eun-hye") – presented [Album of the Year](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year "Mnet Asian Music Award for Album of the Year") * Hong Jongmin and [Kim Jung\-eun](/wiki/Kim_Jung-eun "Kim Jung-eun") – presented [Song of the Year](/wiki/Mnet_Asian_Music_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year "Mnet Asian Music Award for Song of the Year")

Who presented the Album of the Year award?

Baghdad's Dead

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Introduction

***Baghdad's Dead*** is a novel by [Jamal Hussein Ali](/wiki/Jamal_Hussein_Ali "Jamal Hussein Ali"), an Iraqi novelist, author and journalist. The novel was first published in 2008 in Al Farabi Publishing House in Lebanon. The second edition was published in 2015 in Al Koutoubi Publishing House in Egypt.

What is the name of the publishing house that released the second edition of the novel?

Conference Carolinas

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Other sponsored sports by school

### Other sponsored sports by school |School Men Women | | | Football | Golf | Beachvolleyball | Equestrian | FieldHockey | Triathlon | | Barton | [SAC](/wiki/South_Atlantic_Conference "South Atlantic Conference") | | | | | | | Belmont Abbey | | | | | [SAC](/wiki/South_Atlantic_Conference "South Atlantic Conference") | IND | | Chowan | [GSC](/wiki/Gulf_South_Conference "Gulf South Conference") | | | | | | | Converse | | | | IND | [SAC](/wiki/South_Atlantic_Conference "South Atlantic Conference") | | | Emmanuel | | | [SAC](/wiki/South_Atlantic_Conference "South Atlantic Conference") | | | | | Erskine | [GSC](/wiki/Gulf_South_Conference "Gulf South Conference") | | [SAC](/wiki/South_Atlantic_Conference "South Atlantic Conference") | | | | | Francis Marion | | [Southland](/wiki/Southland_Conference "Southland Conference") | | | | | Ferrum | [CC](/wiki/Conference_Carolinas "Conference Carolinas") | | | TBA | TBA | || King | | | | | | IND | | Mount Olive | | | | | | | | North Greenville | [GSC](/wiki/Gulf_South_Conference "Gulf South Conference") | | | | | | | Shorter | [IND](/wiki/NCAA_Division_II_independent_schools%23Football_independents "NCAA Division II independent schools#Football independents") | | | | | | | UNC Pembroke | [MEC](/wiki/Mountain_East_Conference "Mountain East Conference") | | | | | | In addition to the above: * Belmont Abbey fields varsity teams in the non\-NCAA sports of cycling (coeducational with men's and women's squads), men's bowling, and men's triathlon. It also considers its band, cheerleaders (male and female), and dance team (all\-female) to be varsity athletes. * Chowan fields a coeducational esports team, and also considers its cheerleaders (male and female) to be varsity athletes. * Converse fields a coeducational esports team, and its equestrian program is also coeducational, although only women compete in NCAA\-recognized events. * Emmanuel fields teams in four non\-NCAA sports. Three teams are coeducational: archery (with men's and women's squads), bass fishing, and clay target shooting. The fourth is in men's bowling. It also considers its cheerleaders (male and female) to be varsity athletes. * Erskine fields a men's beach volleyball team, as well as coeducational teams in the non\-NCAA sports of bass fishing and rodeo. * King fields a coeducational esports team, plus coeducational teams in the non\-NCAA sports of cycling (men's and women's squads) and bass fishing. It also considers its cheerleaders (male and female) and dance team (all\-female, though listed on its athletics website as coeducational) to be varsity athletes. * Lees–McRae fields a varsity team in the non\-NCAA sport of cycling (coeducational with men's and women's squads). It also considers its cheerleaders (male and female) to be varsity athletes. Unlike other CC members that field esports teams, Lees–McRae treats its esports program as a club sport.

How many schools sponsor varsity esports teams?

Bereket

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Climate

Climate ------- Bereket has a [cool desert climate](/wiki/Desert_climate%23Cold_desert_climates "Desert climate#Cold desert climates") ([Köppen](/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification "Köppen climate classification") *BWk*), with generally chilly winters and very hot summers. Rainfall is generally light and erratic, and occurs mainly in the winter and autumn months. In summer, day temperatures may reach between , and during nights fall to between . The air flow is windy, chilly in winters and dusty in summers.

What are day temperatures like in summer in Bereket?

List of works by Kwee Tek Hoay

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Stage plays

Stage plays ----------- | \+ The stage plays of Kwee Tek Hoay | | --- | | Title | Year(s) | Publisher | Note(s) | | *[Allah jang Palsoe](/wiki/Allah_jang_Palsoe "Allah jang Palsoe")**The False God* | 1919 | Tjiong Koen Bie | | | *Barang Perhiasan jang Paling Berharga**The Most Valuable Jewellery* | 1937 | Moestika | First published as a serial in *Moestika Romans*, May to October 1936 | | *Bidji Lada**Pepper Seeds* | 1936 | Moestika | Based on the life of the Buddha | | *Bingkisan Taon Baroe**The New Year's Gift* | 1935 | *Moestika* | | | *Korbannja Kong\-Ek**Victim of Kong Ek* | 1926 | Hap Sing Kong Sie | First published as a serial in *Sin Bin*, 1925 | | *Katoeloengan oleh Roh Istrinja**Helped by His Wife's Spirit* | 1933 | *Moestika Romans* | Together with Hoo Tiang Hoei; published as a serial from April to November | | *Korbannja Yi Yong Toen**Victims of Yi Yong Toen* | 1928 | *Panorama* | Published as a serial, 21 January to 5 May | | *Mait Idoep**Living Corpse* | 1931 | *Moestika Panorama* | | | *The Ordeal from General Chiang Kai Shik* | 1929 | *Panorama* | Published as a serial, 17 August to 23 November | | *Pentjoeri**Thief* | 1936 | Moestika | First published as a serial, August to December 1935 | | *Plesiran Hari Minggoe**Relaxation on a Sunday* | 1930 | Hoa Siang In Kiok | First published as a serial in *Panorama*, 1927 |

When was Bingkisan Taon Baroe (The New Year's Gift) published?

Kay Ivey

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Abortion

### Abortion In August 2018, after the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals issued a ruling that blocked the Alabama Unborn Child Protection from Dismemberment Act, Ivey reflected on her support for the state law while serving as lieutenant governor and said, "we should not let this discourage our steadfast commitment to protect the lives of the unborn, even if that means taking this case to the U.S. Supreme Court." She added that the ruling "clearly demonstrates why we need [conservative](/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States "Conservatism in the United States") justices on the Supreme Court" and expressed her support for the [confirmation](/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination") of Justice [Brett Kavanaugh](/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh "Brett Kavanaugh"). The [United States Supreme Court](/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court "United States Supreme Court") declined to hear an appeal of the 11th Circuit Court's ruling. The [American Civil Liberties Union](/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union "American Civil Liberties Union") represented those opposing appeal. ACLU attorney Andrew Beck said, "While we are pleased to see the end of this particular case, we know that it is nowhere near the end of efforts to undermine access to abortion."[U.S. Supreme Court declines Alabama bid to revive abortion restriction](https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-court-abortion/u-s-supreme-court-declines-alabama-bid-to-revive-abortion-restriction-idUSKCN1TT22D), *[Reuters](/wiki/Reuters "Reuters")*, Lawrence Hurley, June 28, 2019\. Retrieved October 24, 2019\. On May 15, 2019, Ivey signed the more restrictive [House Bill 314](/wiki/House_Bill_314 "House Bill 314"), which intended to criminalize abortion as of November 2019, with the exception of cases where the mother's life is under threat or the fetus might not survive. It mandated prison sentences of up to 99 years for physicians performing such surgery. The bill contradicted the then extant [U.S. Supreme Court](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States "Supreme Court of the United States") ruling in *[Roe v. Wade](/wiki/Roe_v._Wade "Roe v. Wade")* that laws banning abortion before fetal viability were unconstitutional, and was expected to be challenged in court. The legislation did not allow for exceptions in cases of rape or incest. On October 29, shortly before the law was to take effect, a federal judge blocked the statute. Ivey and Alabama Attorney General [Steve Marshall](/wiki/Steve_Marshall_%28politician%29 "Steve Marshall (politician)") said they expected that the Supreme Court would overturn the ruling on appeal.[Federal Judge blocks Alabama abortion law](https://wbhm.org/feature/2019/federal-judge-blocks-alabama-abortion-law/), *[WBHM](/wiki/WBHM "WBHM")*, Andrew Yeager, October 29, 2019\. In July 2021, Ivey and Marshall joined eleven other governors and 23 other attorney generals in filing an amicus brief in a case where the [Jackson Women's Health Organization](/wiki/Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization "Jackson Women's Health Organization") filed a lawsuit that challenged a Mississippi bill that banned abortions after 15 weeks gestation. After the July 2022 overturning of *Roe v. Wade*, Ivey released a statement saying that "our prayers have been answered" and that she "could not be more proud as a governor, a Christian and a woman to see this misguided and detrimental decision overturned."

What happened to Roe v. Wade?

Causes of the 2000s United States housing bubble

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Speculative fever

### Speculative fever [thumb\|none\|600px\|Total US derivatives and total US wealth 1995–2007 compared to total world wealth in the year 2000](/wiki/File:US_derivatives_and_US_wealth_vs_total_world_wealth_1995-2007.gif "US derivatives and US wealth vs total world wealth 1995-2007.gif") The graph above shows the total notional value of derivatives relative to US wealth measures. It is important to note for the casual observer that, in many cases, notional values of derivatives carry little meaning. Often the parties cannot easily agree on terms to close a derivative contract. The common solution has been to create an equal and opposite contract, often with a different party, in order to net payments ([Derivatives market\#Netting](/wiki/Derivatives_market%23Netting "Derivatives market#Netting")), thus eliminating all but the counterparty risk of the contract, but doubling the nominal value of outstanding contracts. As [median](/wiki/Median "Median") home prices began to rise dramatically in 2000–2001 following the fall in interest rates, speculative purchases of homes also increased. *[Fortune](/wiki/Fortune_%28magazine%29 "Fortune (magazine)")* magazine's article on housing speculation in 2005 said, "America was awash in a stark, raving frenzy that looked every bit as crazy as dot\-com stocks." In a 2006 interview in *[BusinessWeek](/wiki/BusinessWeek "BusinessWeek")* magazine, Yale economist [Robert Shiller](/wiki/Robert_Shiller "Robert Shiller") said of the impact of speculators on long term valuations, "I worry about a big fall because prices today are being supported by a [speculative fever](/wiki/Speculative_fever "Speculative fever")", and former NAR chief economist David Lereah said in 2005 that "\[t]here's a speculative element in home buying now."[\[broken footnote](/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes "Footnotes")] Speculation in some local markets has been greater than others, and any correction in valuations is expected to be strongly related to the percentage amount of speculative purchases. In the same *[BusinessWeek](/wiki/BusinessWeek "BusinessWeek")* interview, Angelo Mozilo, CEO of mortgage lender [Countrywide Financial](/wiki/Countrywide_Financial "Countrywide Financial"), said in March 2006: The chief economist for the [National Association of Home Builders](/wiki/National_Association_of_Home_Builders "National Association of Home Builders"), David Seiders, said that California, Las Vegas, Florida and the Washington, D.C., area "have the largest potential for a price slowdown" because the rising prices in those markets were fed by speculators who bought homes intending to "flip" or sell them for a quick profit. Dallas Fed president Richard Fisher said in 2006 that the Fed held its target rate at 1 percent "longer than it should have been" and unintentionally prompted speculation in the housing market. Various real estate investment advisors openly advocated the use of no money down property flipping, which led to the demise of many speculators who followed this strategy such as [Casey Serin](/wiki/Casey_Serin "Casey Serin"). According to a 2020 study, the main driver behind shifts in house prices were shifts in beliefs, rather than a shift in underlying credit conditions.

How does speculation affect long-term valuations in housing markets?

Qianshan Subdistrict

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Economy

Economy ------- Through the early stages of Qianshan's history, the main industry was refining [salt](/wiki/Salt "Salt") from the [Qianshan River](/wiki/Qianshan_River "Qianshan River") under the auspices of the [Jindou Bay Saltworks](/wiki/Jindou_Bay_Saltworks "Jindou Bay Saltworks") in [Xiangshan](/wiki/Zhongshan "Zhongshan"), which began operation under the [Tang](/wiki/Tang_dynasty "Tang dynasty").. Under [Deng Xiaoping](/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping "Deng Xiaoping")'s [Opening Up Policy](/wiki/Opening_Up_Policy "Opening Up Policy"), [Zhuhai](/wiki/Zhuhai "Zhuhai") was established as one of China's first [special economic zones](/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China "Special economic zones of China") in 1980\. Companies based in Qianshan enjoy preferential government policies, and some have grown into some of the largest firms in the world.. Qianshan\-based [Gree Electric Appliances](/wiki/Gree_Electric_Appliances "Gree Electric Appliances") (est. 1989\), the world's largest residential [air\-conditioner](/wiki/Airconditioning "Airconditioning") manufacturer, operates factories in China, [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"), and [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan").. It is [listed](/wiki/Stock_listing "Stock listing") on the [Shenzhen Stock Exchange](/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange "Shenzhen Stock Exchange"). The Qianshan Interior Decoration and Electric Appliance Marketplace is the biggest in the [Zhujiang River Delta](/wiki/Zhujiang_River_Delta "Zhujiang River Delta").. Xiangzhou District as a whole is the world leader in [printing](/wiki/Printing "Printing") supplies, producing 70% of the world's [color ribbons](/wiki/Dot_matrix_printer "Dot matrix printer") and 60% of its [ink cartridges](/wiki/Ink_cartridge "Ink cartridge"). Qianshan\-based [Apex Technology](/wiki/Apex_Technology_Company "Apex Technology Company") (est. 1991\), also listed in [Shenzhen](/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange "Shenzhen Stock Exchange"), is a major producer of [integrated circuit chips](/wiki/Integrated_circuit_chip "Integrated circuit chip") and [printing](/wiki/Printing "Printing") supplies. It purchased the American printer company [Lexmark](/wiki/Lexmark "Lexmark") on 30 November 2016 for [$](/wiki/USD "USD")3\.9 billion..

In what ways do printing supplies and integrated circuit chips contribute to the local economy?

Linda Ronstadt albums discography

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1980s

### 1980s | \+ List of compilations albums, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing other relevant details | Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | | | | [Certifications](/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications "List of music recording certifications") | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [US](/wiki/Billboard_200 "Billboard 200") | [AUS](/wiki/Kent_Music_Report "Kent Music Report") | [CAN](/wiki/RPM_%28magazine%29 "RPM (magazine)") | [NZ](/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_New_Zealand "Recording Industry Association of New Zealand") | | *[Greatest Hits Volume Two](/wiki/Greatest_Hits%2C_Volume_2_%28Linda_Ronstadt_album%29 "Greatest Hits, Volume 2 (Linda Ronstadt album)")* | Released: October 1980 Label: Asylum Formats: LP, cassette | 26 | 53 | 39 | 32 | RIAA: Platinum | | *For Country Lovers* | Released: 1981 Label: Capitol Formats: LP, cassette | — | — | — | — | | | *Greatest Hits* | Released: 1981 Label: Asylum/[k\-Tel](/wiki/K-Tel "K-Tel") Formats: LP | — | 41 | — | — | | | *Blue Bayou* | Released: 1982 Label: Asylum Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | | | *The Very Best* | Released: 1982 Label: Asylum Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | | | *Prime of Life* | Released: 1984 Label: Capitol Special Markets Formats: LP | — | — | — | — | | | *I'll Be Your Baby Tonight* | Released: 1984 Label: Capitol Formats: Cassette | — | — | — | — | | | *When Will I Be Loved* | Released: 1985 Label: Capitol Formats: Cassette | — | — | — | — | | | *Country and Rock Favorites* | Released: 1985 Label: Capitol Formats: Cassette | — | — | — | — | | | '*Round Midnight* | Released: 1986 Label: Elektra Formats: LP, CD, cassette | 124 | — | — | — | RIAA: Gold | | *Rockfile* | Released: 1986 Label: Capitol Special Markets Formats: LP, cassette | — | — | — | — | | | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | |

What kind of compilation albums does Linda Ronstadt release in the 1980s?

4-8-2

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Angola

### Angola [thumb\|CFB 11th Class 4\-8\-2 No. 401 at Lobito Station, Angola](/wiki/File:CFB_11th_Class_4-8-2_no._401.jpg "CFB 11th Class 4-8-2 no. 401.jpg") In 1951, six locomotives were built by [North British Locomotive Company](/wiki/North_British_Locomotive_Company "North British Locomotive Company") to the design of the [South African Class 19D](/wiki/South_African_Class_19D_4-8-2 "South African Class 19D 4-8-2") for the [Angolan](/wiki/Angola "Angola") Caminho de Ferro de Benguela (CFB or [Benguela railway](/wiki/Benguela_railway "Benguela railway")) as their 11th Class.North British Locomotive Company works list, compiled by Austrian locomotive historian Bernhard Schmeiser

What was the design inspiration for the locomotives built by North British Locomotive Company?

Plasticrust

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Properties

Properties ---------- The plasticrust samples from both locations were studied using [fourier\-transform infrared spectroscopy](/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared_spectroscopy "Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy") analysis. The results of the analyses at each location determined that the plasticrust at both locations is composed of [polyethylene](/wiki/Polyethylene "Polyethylene"), one of the most frequently used [plastics](/wiki/Plastic "Plastic") worldwide. The plasticrust identified in [Madeira](/wiki/Madeira "Madeira") was found in two colors, blue and white. They had a thickness of 0\.77±0\.10 mm and a percent coverage as of sampling in January 2019 of 9\.46±1\.77\. FTIR analysis did not determine the density of the [polyethylene](/wiki/Polyethylene "Polyethylene") that composed the plasticrust however, the plasticrusts off the coast of [Madeira](/wiki/Madeira "Madeira") likely originate from packaging materials, such as plastic bags, which are made of low density [polyethylene](/wiki/Polyethylene "Polyethylene"). The evidence for this being that pieces of [marine litter](/wiki/Marine_litter "Marine litter") found in [Madeira](/wiki/Madeira "Madeira")’s coastal waters often have domestic origin. The [Giglio Island](/wiki/Isola_del_Giglio "Isola del Giglio") plasticrusts had similar properties to those found in [Madeira](/wiki/Madeira "Madeira"). They were white and blue, and they had a thickness of 0\.5 to 0\.7 mm. Additionally, they covered an area of 0\.46±0\.08 mm2 and had a percent coverage of 0\.02±0\.01%.

What type of analysis was used to study the plasticrust samples?

Bekim Erkoceviç

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Vllaznia Shkodër

### Vllaznia Shkodër In January 2016, Erkoçeviç returned to his first club Vllaznia Shkodër after impressing in a friendly against his former side Ada Velipojë. He made his return debut a month later on 27 February in the goalless draw against [Laçi](/wiki/KF_La%C3%A7i "KF Laçi") where he appeared in the last minutes as a substitute. He made another four appearances, all of them as substitutes, collecting 95 minutes as Vllaznia finished 6th in championship. During the [2016–17 season](/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Albanian_Superliga "2016–17 Albanian Superliga"), Erkoçeviç made no league appearances. He, however, contributed with 3 cup appearances, notably scoring a brace in the returning fixture of second round against [Kamza](/wiki/FC_Kamza "FC Kamza"). In September 2017, Erkoçeviç was assigned to their [B\-team](/wiki/KF_Vllaznia_Shkod%C3%ABr_B "KF Vllaznia Shkodër B"), which participated in the [first division](/wiki/Albanian_First_Division "Albanian First Division"). He scored his first goal of the season on 18 November by netting the third in the 1–3 win over [Erzeni Shijak](/wiki/KF_Erzeni "KF Erzeni"). That was his only strike in 11 appearances for the team as he left in mid\-January.

Who is Erkoçeviç?

Aparisyon

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Awards

Awards ------ | Date | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref(s) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2012 | [8th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival](/wiki/8th_Cinemalaya_Independent_Film_Festival "8th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival") | New Breed \- Best Film | [Isabel Sandoval](/wiki/Isabel_Sandoval "Isabel Sandoval") | | | | Best Sound | Wild Sound | | | [2012 Busan International Film Festival](/wiki/17th_Busan_International_Film_Festival "17th Busan International Film Festival") | New Currents Award | Isabel Sandoval | | | | [2012 Deauville Film Festival](/wiki/Deauville_Film_Festival "Deauville Film Festival") | Grand Prix | | | | Audience Award | | | [2012 Hawaii International Film Festival](/wiki/Hawaii_International_Film_Festival "Hawaii International Film Festival") | [NETPAC](/wiki/NETPAC "NETPAC") Award | | | | 2013 | [Young Critics Circle](/wiki/Young_Critics_Circle "Young Critics Circle") | Best Performance | [Fides Cuyugan\-Asensio](/wiki/Fides_Cuyugan-Asensio "Fides Cuyugan-Asensio") | | | | Best Editing | [Jerrold Tarog](/wiki/Jerrold_Tarog "Jerrold Tarog") and Isabel Sandoval | | | Best Screenplay | Isabel Sandoval and Jerry Gracio | | | [Gawad Urian Awards 2013](/wiki/Gawad_Urian "Gawad Urian") | Best Actress | [Jodi Sta. Maria](/wiki/Jodi_Sta._Maria "Jodi Sta. Maria") | | | | Best Supporting Actress | [Mylene Dizon](/wiki/Mylene_Dizon "Mylene Dizon") | | | [Raquel Villavicencio](/wiki/Raquel_Villavicencio "Raquel Villavicencio") | |

What awards was Fides Cuyugan-Asensio nominated for in 2013?

Fred Moore (animator)

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Early life and career beginnings

### Early life and career beginnings Moore was born in Los Angeles and is best known for being the resident specialist in the animation of [Mickey Mouse](/wiki/Mickey_Mouse "Mickey Mouse"). He is most notable for redesigning the character in 1938 for his landmark role in "[The Sorcerer's Apprentice](/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice "The Sorcerer's Apprentice")" in *[Fantasia](/wiki/Fantasia_%281940_film%29 "Fantasia (1940 film)")*, a look which remains Mickey's official look to this day. His animation of the earlier Mickey Mouse design was especially memorable in the 1938 short *[Brave Little Tailor](/wiki/Brave_Little_Tailor "Brave Little Tailor")*, the last significant appearance of the "pie\-eyed" Mickey. Moore's other significant work at the studio included *[The Three Little Pigs](/wiki/Three_Little_Pigs_%28film%29 "Three Little Pigs (film)")*, on which he was the principal animator; animation supervision of the dwarfs in *[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs](/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_%281937_film%29 "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)")*; most of Lampwick in *[Pinocchio](/wiki/Pinocchio_%281940_film%29 "Pinocchio (1940 film)")* (all of the poolroom scene and until halfway through his transformation to a donkey); and Timothy the mouse in *[Dumbo](/wiki/Dumbo "Dumbo")*. Lampwick, who had red hair and buck teeth, has been largely believed to be a self\-caricaturization of Fred Moore, as he was responsible for much of the character's designs and scenes. Moore animated some scenes of the mice from *[Cinderella](/wiki/Cinderella_%281950_film%29 "Cinderella (1950 film)")*, some scenes of the oysters as well as some of the later scenes of the White Rabbit in *[Alice In Wonderland](/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_%281951_film%29 "Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)")*, and did the mermaids in the Mermaid Lagoon for *[Peter Pan](/wiki/Peter_Pan_%281953_film%29 "Peter Pan (1953 film)")*. Moore was well known around the studio for his drawings of innocently [sexy](/wiki/Sexual_attraction "Sexual attraction"), often [nude](/wiki/Nude "Nude"), [women](/wiki/Women "Women"), referred to as "Freddie Moore Girls." Some of his girl designs found their way into Disney films: for example, the [centaurettes](/wiki/Centaur "Centaur") in *Fantasia* and the teenage girls in the "All the Cats Join In" segment of *[Make Mine Music](/wiki/Make_Mine_Music "Make Mine Music")*. (In "All The Cats Join In", Moore personally animated the sequence at the beginning, when the girl answers the telephone and then quickly showers and dresses, through to her scene putting on lipstick in front of her mirror). Moore's enduring influence can also be seen in the design of Casey's daughters in the 1954 short "Casey Bats Again". His [good girl art](/wiki/Good_girl_art "Good girl art") remains iconic and influential. A model sheet for [Ariel](/wiki/Ariel_%28The_Little_Mermaid%29 "Ariel (The Little Mermaid)") in the 1989 Disney film *[The Little Mermaid](/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_%281989_film%29 "The Little Mermaid (1989 film)")* made specific distinctions between the design of that character and a "Freddie Moore Girl." Moore's drawings and design style have come to epitomize the formative years of the studio in between [Ub Iwerks](/wiki/Ub_Iwerks "Ub Iwerks")' departure in 1930 and the ascension of the "[Nine Old Men](/wiki/Nine_Old_Men "Nine Old Men")", after which studio design was dominated by animator [Milt Kahl](/wiki/Milt_Kahl "Milt Kahl"), along with storyboard artist [Bill Peet](/wiki/Bill_Peet "Bill Peet"), and later production designer [Ken Anderson](/wiki/Ken_Anderson_%28animator%29 "Ken Anderson (animator)"). During the 1930s, Moore, [Art Babbitt](/wiki/Art_Babbitt "Art Babbitt"), [Norm Ferguson](/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_%28animator%29 "Norm Ferguson (animator)"), [Bill Tytla](/wiki/Bill_Tytla "Bill Tytla"), and Ham Luske were the dominant Disney animators whose pioneering work culminated in 1937 with the breakthrough of *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs*. Moore was a close friend of fellow animators [Ward Kimball](/wiki/Ward_Kimball "Ward Kimball") and [Walt Kelly](/wiki/Walt_Kelly "Walt Kelly"), though he apparently had a quieter and more reserved nature than either of them. Many surviving gag drawings by Kelly from the period of *Pinocchio* show Kimball as the corrupt Lampwick, with boyish Moore as Pinocchio. Moore and Kimball were also caricatured as song and dance men in the 1941 Mickey Mouse short *[The Nifty Nineties](/wiki/The_Nifty_Nineties "The Nifty Nineties")*. Moore makes a brief (and quiet) live\-action appearance in the 1941 feature *[The Reluctant Dragon](/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_%281941_film%29 "The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)")*, along with Kimball and animator [Norm Ferguson](/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_%28animator%29 "Norm Ferguson (animator)") during one of the studio tour sequences. Kimball has discussed surreptitiously performing some of Moore's Disney work when Moore was too inebriated to finish it. He talked little about his family. His daughters were Sue Moore and Melinda Moore. Later on, his daughter Sue had married and had another daughter named Kelly Hall, who now resides in Tacoma, Washington, with her two children. Melinda married and had two children; her son Christian resides in the Bay Area and her daughter Timothia resides in Los Angeles.

Who were some notable animators that worked alongside Fred Moore at the Disney studio?

NDUFAF2

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Function

Function -------- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) [catalyzes](/wiki/Catalysis "Catalysis") the transfer of electrons from [NADH](/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide") to [ubiquinone](/wiki/Coenzyme_Q10 "Coenzyme Q10") (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the [mitochondrial respiratory chain](/wiki/Electron_transport_chain "Electron transport chain"), resulting in the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The *NDUFAF2* gene encodes a complex I assembly factor, B17\.2L, that is important for the correct function of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Specifically, B17\.2L acts as a [molecular chaperone](/wiki/Molecular_chaperone "Molecular chaperone"), associating with an 830 kDa subassembly in the late stages of complex I assembly.

How does B17.2L interact with other proteins in the mitochondrial respiratory chain?

Caste system in India

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''Varna'', ''jāti'' and caste

### *Varna*, *jāti* and caste #### *Varna* *[Varna](/wiki/Varna_%28Hinduism%29 "Varna (Hinduism)")*, meaning *type, order, colour, or class* are a framework for grouping people into classes, first used in [Vedic Indian society](/wiki/Historical_Vedic_religion "Historical Vedic religion"). It is referred frequently in the ancient Indian texts. There are four classes: the [Brahmins](/wiki/Brahmin "Brahmin") (priestly class), the [Kshatriyas](/wiki/Kshatriya "Kshatriya") (rulers, administrators and warriors; also called Rajanyas), the [Vaishyas](/wiki/Vaishya "Vaishya") (artisans, merchants, tradesmen and farmers), and the [Shudras](/wiki/Shudra "Shudra") (labouring classes). The *varna* categorisation implicitly includes a fifth element, those deemed to be entirely outside its scope, such as [tribal](/wiki/Adivasi "Adivasi") people and the [untouchables (Dalits)](/wiki/Dalit "Dalit"). #### *Jati* In ancient texts, *Jati*, meaning *birth*, is mentioned less often and clearly distinguished from *varna*. There are four *varnas* but thousands of *jatis*. The *jatis* are complex social groups that lack universally applicable definitions or characteristics and have been more flexible and diverse than was previously often assumed. Certain scholars of caste have considered *jati* to have its basis in religion, assuming that the sacred elements of life in India envelop the secular aspects; for example, the anthropologist [Louis Dumont](/wiki/Louis_Dumont "Louis Dumont") described the ritual rankings that exist within the *jati* system as being based on the concepts of religious purity and pollution. This view has been disputed by other scholars who believe it to be a secular social phenomenon driven by the necessities of economics, politics, and at times geography. Jeaneane Fowler says that although some people consider *jati* to be occupational segregation, in reality, the *jati* framework does not preclude or prevent a member of one caste from working in another occupation. A feature of *jatis* has been [endogamy](/wiki/Endogamy "Endogamy"), in [Susan Bayly](/wiki/Susan_Bayly "Susan Bayly")'s words, that "both in the past and for many though not all Indians in more modern times, those born into a given caste would normally expect to find marriage partner" within their *jati*. A 2016 study based on the [DNA analysis](/wiki/DNA_analysis "DNA analysis") of unrelated Indians determined that [endogamous](/wiki/Endogamy "Endogamy") jatis originated during the [Gupta Empire](/wiki/Gupta_Empire "Gupta Empire"). *Jatis* have existed in India among Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and tribal people, and there is no clear linear order among them. #### Caste The term *caste* is derived from the Portuguese word *casta*, meaning "race, lineage, breed" and, originally, "'pure or unmixed (stock or breed)". Originally not an Indian word, it is now widely used in English and in [Indian languages](/wiki/Languages_of_India "Languages of India"), closely translated to *varna* and *jati*.

Why do jatis practice endogamy?

Stainach-Pürgg

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History

History ------- On the rocky back of "Purgstallhöhe" mountain stood the castle Grauscharn (also Gruscharn, slav. Grusch \= *Geröll*) from the Middle Ages. This was already in 1160 the Pfalzburg by Margrave Ottokar III, and thus dominion center for the county Ennstal. The village "Gruscharn", which had formed within sight of the castle, was finally called "Stainach" in 1659\. The local community of Stainach, as an autonomous body, was established in 1850\. From the area of the former castle Grau\-Scharn, today only the St. Johns chapel (*Johanneskapelle*) has remained, which was built in the 12th century. The style of their paintings indicates their origin to 1160/65,"[Johanneskapelle Pürgg](http://www.stainach-puergg.gv.at/_contents-741)". Website der Gemeinde Stainach\-Pürgg, *stainach\-puergg.gv.at* (accessed 3 May 2014\). which the existing building confirms. Already in 1183 are on the Church and Castle Burgstall. Pürgg was returned to this parish and was originally the seat of an archdeacon (archpriest). The parish *Sprengel* extended once far beyond Aussee lake. In 1490 the parish was owned by the Knights of St. George, in 1599 by the Jesuits of Graz. Since 1958, the then independent Stainach site has also been the seat of its own parish. Construction of the Enns Valley Railway in 1875 opened up the present hamlets Stainach and Trautenfels with suitable rail stops. The trainstop in Trautenfels was leveled however in the year 2007\. The construction of the Salzkammergut railway in 1877, also a bus stop in Pürgg and Stainach station (now called Stainach\-Irdning) emerged and became the railway junction. After the annexation of Austria in 1938, today's municipal territory came to the Reichsgau of Styria. From 1945 to 1955, it was part of the British occupation zone in Austria. Since then, the municipal area belongs to Styria. The town Stainach\-Pürgg, in its present form, was created only at the beginning of the year 2015\. It was part of the [Styrian municipality structural reform](/wiki/Steierm%C3%A4rkische_Gemeindestrukturreform "Steiermärkische Gemeindestrukturreform"), in which the independent municipalities Stainach and Pürgg\-Trautenfels were merged.

When was the municipality structural reform initiated in Styria?

Max Oidtmann

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Academic position

Academic position ----------------- He previously taught Asian History as well as specialized courses on the [History of China](/wiki/History_of_China "History of China"), Islam and Muslims in East Asia, Tibet, and comparative studies of empire and colonialism at [Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service](/wiki/Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service "Walsh School of Foreign Service") campus in [Doha](/wiki/Doha "Doha"), [Qatar](/wiki/Qatar "Qatar"), from 2013 to 2021\.[Muslim Mediators, Tibetan Conflicts: Chinese Muslims and Colonial Legal Culture in Early Modern China](http://nyuad.nyu.edu/en/academics/academic-divisions/arts-humanities/history/research-seminar.html) (Max Gordon Oidtmann, School of Foreign Service in Qatar, [Georgetown University](/wiki/Georgetown_University "Georgetown University")), NYU Abu Dhabi.

What specific topics were covered in his courses on Tibet?

No gods, no masters (disambiguation)

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Introduction

[thumb\|Slogan "No gods, no masters" together with the anarchist "A" symbol on a wall in [Munich](/wiki/Munich "Munich"), Germany (2022\)](/wiki/File:Graffiti_%22No_Gods%2C_No_Masters%22_and_anarchy_symbol_at_central_bus_station_ZOB_in_Munich%2C_Germany.jpg "Graffiti ") **[No gods, no masters](/wiki/No_gods%2C_no_masters "No gods, no masters")** is a leftist [anarchist](/wiki/Anarchism "Anarchism") and [labor rights](/wiki/Labor_rights "Labor rights") movement slogan. **No gods, no masters** may also refer to: * *[No Gods No Masters](/wiki/No_Gods_No_Masters "No Gods No Masters")*, a 2021 album by Garbage + ["No Gods No Masters" (song)](/wiki/No_Gods_No_Masters_%28song%29 "No Gods No Masters (song)"), a 2021 single by Garbage * *No Gods No Masters*, a 2004 album by [Criminal](/wiki/Criminal_%28band%29 "Criminal (band)") * *No Gods, No Masters,* a 2011 song by Arch Enemy from *[Khaos Legions](/wiki/Khaos_Legions "Khaos Legions")* * *No Gods, No Masters*, a 2022 song by Machine Head from *[Of Kingdom and Crown](/wiki/Of_Kingdom_and_Crown "Of Kingdom and Crown")* * *No Gods No Masters: An Anthology of Anarchism*, a book by [Daniel Guérin](/wiki/Daniel_Gu%C3%A9rin "Daniel Guérin") * *No Gods No Masters*, a part of *September* from 1923 by Bulgarian author [Geo Milev](/wiki/Geo_Milev "Geo Milev")

Who is Arch Enemy?

Vilna Governorate-General

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Composition

Composition ----------- The Governorate\-General was established in November 1794 when territories of the [Grand Duchy of Lithuania](/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania "Grand Duchy of Lithuania") were incorporated into the Russian Empire following the [Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth](/wiki/Third_Partition_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth "Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth"). The core of the Governorate\-General was the present\-day territory of Lithuania and western Belarus. In 1794–1797, the Governorate\-General was composed of two governorates, [Vilna Governorate](/wiki/Vilna_Governorate "Vilna Governorate") and [Slonim Governorate](/wiki/Slonim_Governorate "Slonim Governorate"), which were merged into the [Lithuania Governorate](/wiki/Lithuania_Governorate "Lithuania Governorate") by [Paul I of Russia](/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia "Paul I of Russia"). After his assassination, the governorate was again divided into Vilna and [Grodno Governorates](/wiki/Grodno_Governorate "Grodno Governorate"). In 1834, [Kovno Governorate](/wiki/Kovno_Governorate "Kovno Governorate") was formed from the seven western powiats of the Vilna Governorate. The Governorate\-General temporarily included other territories as well: * [Minsk Governorate](/wiki/Minsk_Governorate "Minsk Governorate") (1834–1852, 1862–1870\) * [Vitebsk Governorate](/wiki/Vitebsk_Governorate "Vitebsk Governorate") (1862–1869\) * [Mogilev Governorate](/wiki/Mogilev_Governorate "Mogilev Governorate") (1862–1869\) * Four uyezds of [Augustów Governorate](/wiki/August%C3%B3w_Governorate "Augustów Governorate") (1863–1864\)

Would altering individual psychology also influence how people use power?

Max Emanuel Herzog in Bayern

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Introduction

* + - * + **Max\-Emanuel Ludwig Maria Herzog in Bayern** (sometimes styled **Prince Max of Bavaria, [Duke in Bavaria](/wiki/Duke_in_Bavaria "Duke in Bavaria")**; born 21 January 1937\) as the younger son of [Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria](/wiki/Albrecht%2C_Duke_of_Bavaria "Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria"), is the [heir presumptive](/wiki/Heir_presumptive "Heir presumptive") to both the headship of the former [Bavarian royal house](/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach "House of Wittelsbach") and the [Jacobite succession](/wiki/Jacobite_succession "Jacobite succession").

Who is the heir presumptive to the headship of the former Bavarian royal house?

Hörstel

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People

People ------ * [Georg Hermes](/wiki/Georg_Hermes "Georg Hermes") (1775\-1835\), Roman Catholic theologian * [Clemens Heereman von Zuydwyck](/wiki/Clemens_Heereman_von_Zuydwyck "Clemens Heereman von Zuydwyck") (1832\-1903\), farmer and politician (Zentrum) * [Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck](/wiki/Constantin_Heereman_von_Zuydtwyck "Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck") (1931\-2017\), farmer, forester and politician (CDU) * [Norbert Klemens Strotmann Hoppe](/wiki/Norbert_Klemens_Strotmann_Hoppe "Norbert Klemens Strotmann Hoppe") (born 1946\), Roman\-catholic bishop * [Karl\-Josef Laumann](/wiki/Karl-Josef_Laumann "Karl-Josef Laumann") (born 1957\), politician (CDU) * [Peter Niemeyer](/wiki/Peter_Niemeyer "Peter Niemeyer") (born 1983\), football player and manager

What were Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck's professions?

Aurelia Nais

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Sources

Sources ------- * Harvey, Brian. "*Roman Lives: Roman Life as Illustrated by Latin Inscriptions.",135\-136\.* Indiana: Hackett Publishing.,2004\. * Caldelli, Maria Letizia. "*Women in the Roman World*" in the Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy, edited by Christer Bruun and Jonathan Edmundson, 582\-604\.Oxford University,2015\. * Becker, Hilary. "*Roman Women in the Urban Economy*" in Women in Antiquity: Real Women across the Ancient World, edited by Stephanie Lynn Budin and Jean Macintosh Turfa,915\-931\.London: Routledge, 2016 [Category:3rd\-century Roman women](/wiki/Category:3rd-century_Roman_women "3rd-century Roman women") [Category:Aurelii](/wiki/Category:Aurelii "Aurelii")

What is the name of the publisher of Roman Lives: Roman Life as Illustrated by Latin Inscriptions?

Nicrophorus quadripunctatus

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Female/male interactions

### Female/male interactions Once a male and female mate, they often defend their brood together, even after the larvae have hatched. They will attack predators and any intruders cooperatively. Inferior individuals may stay in near proximity as a satellite male in case the male mate is injured or killed. Male and female mate pairs provide biparental care to the offspring and will work together to defend carcasses and feed larvae as well.

What are some common predators that mate pairs might encounter?

Article title: '''St Mark's Anglican Church, Warwick''' siteId: 15718 placeRef:600943

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History

History ------- St Mark's Anglican Church was constructed to designs of prominent [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane") architect, Richard George Suter from 1868 as the second of the Anglican Churches in Warwick on this site. In January 1848, Benjamin Glennie arrived in [Sydney](/wiki/Sydney "Sydney") in the party of Dr [William Tyrrell](/wiki/William_Tyrrell_%28bishop%29 "William Tyrrell (bishop)"), first [Bishop of Newcastle](/wiki/Anglican_Bishop_of_Newcastle_%28Australia%29 "Anglican Bishop of Newcastle (Australia)") (whose diocese included all of present\-day Queensland). Tyrrell appointed Glennie as deacon to the [Moreton Bay](/wiki/Moreton_Bay "Moreton Bay") district in 1849\. Although to be based in [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane"), Glennie had also to travel [Ipswich](/wiki/Ipswich%2C_Queensland "Ipswich, Queensland") and to the [Darling Downs](/wiki/Darling_Downs "Darling Downs") for services. On 20 August 1848, Glennie presided over the first service of the Church of England on the Darling Downs at the [Royal Bull's Head Inn](/wiki/Royal_Bull%27s_Head_Inn "Royal Bull's Head Inn") at the town [Drayton](/wiki/Drayton%2C_Queensland "Drayton, Queensland") (now a suburb of [Toowoomba](/wiki/Toowoomba "Toowoomba")). On 29 July 1850, Tyrrell appointed Glennie as the vicar for the Darling Downs, to be resident at [Drayton](/wiki/Drayton%2C_Queensland "Drayton, Queensland"), in the parish of St. Matthew's. By the end of 1850, Glennie had built a slab hut with a shingle roof as his parsonage at Drayton with two of the rooms being used for the church. Glennie decided to establish the (then) [Church of England](/wiki/Church_of_England "Church of England") on the [Darling Downs](/wiki/Darling_Downs "Darling Downs") by building four churches named after the four apostles: [Matthew](/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle "Matthew the Apostle"), [Mark](/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist "Mark the Evangelist"), [Luke](/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist "Luke the Evangelist") and [John](/wiki/John_the_Apostle "John the Apostle") in the four developing towns on the Darling Downs: Drayton, Warwick, [Toowoomba](/wiki/Toowoomba "Toowoomba") and [Dalby](/wiki/Dalby%2C_Queensland "Dalby, Queensland") respectively. [thumb\|First St Mark's church, later used as the parish hall, circa 1900](/wiki/File:First_St._Marks_Church_of_England_in_Warwick%2C_circa_1900.jpg "First St. Marks Church of England in Warwick, circa 1900.jpg") The first Anglican service in Warwick was held in about 1848, and services continued in the temporary accommodation offered by the old Court House in Alice Street until 1858 when Glennie organised for a timber church to be constructed on the site of the present stone building in Grafton Street. This first church was a simple slab structure with [nave](/wiki/Nave "Nave") and [transepts](/wiki/Transept "Transept"), covered by a [shingled roof](/wiki/Shingle_roof "Shingle roof"). The building was constructed at a cost of £329/10/0 and was built by John Niblock and John Thompson. At this time the parish did not own the land, but it had been set aside for Church of England use according to a Survey Plan dated 1856\. It was not until March 1872 that the land was actually granted to the [Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane](/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Brisbane "Anglican Diocese of Brisbane") by the [Governor of Queensland](/wiki/Governor_of_Queensland "Governor of Queensland"). In 1860, Glennie was appointed Rector of Warwick. It was during Glennie's time in Warwick that the decision was made to construct a more permanent church building. The architect chosen for the building was Brisbane\-based Richard George Suter. John McCulloch was the contractor of this early section of the present building with the stone being quarried from [Bishop of Brisbane](/wiki/Anglican_Bishop_of_Brisbane "Anglican Bishop of Brisbane") [Edward Tuffnell](/wiki/Edward_Tufnell_%28bishop%29 "Edward Tufnell (bishop)")'s Sidling Quarries. The foundation stone of the present sandstone church was laid by Tuffnell on 19 March 1868\. The original building consisted of a short nave, transepts, [chancel](/wiki/Chancel "Chancel") and a small octagonal [vestry](/wiki/Vestry_%28architecture%29 "Vestry (architecture)") in the corner of the chancel and southern transept. A [broach spire](/wiki/Broach_spire "Broach spire") surmounted the intersection of the nave of the church and the transepts and the roof was of timber shingles. The original timber church was retained as a parish hall until it was demolished in 1910\. [The Queenslander](/wiki/The_Queenslander "The Queenslander") of 2 May 1874 indicates that additions were made to church, and from early photographs these additions are thought to have been the extension of the nave, the addition of transept [porches](/wiki/Porch "Porch") and the insertion of [stained glass](/wiki/Stained_glass "Stained glass") to the western end of the building.[thumb\|Second St. Mark's Church of England, Warwick, circa 1887](/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_114296_Second_St._Mark%27s_Church_of_England%2C_Warwick%2C_ca._1887.jpg "StateLibQld 1 114296 Second St. Mark's Church of England, Warwick, ca. 1887.jpg") In 1938\-1939 substantial alterations were undertaken to designs of Brisbane architect [Lange Leopold Powell](/wiki/Lange_Leopold_Powell "Lange Leopold Powell"), tenders were called on 6 August 1938 and the tender of H Sanlan and Son for £8500 was accepted. These alterations, which were carried out in similar sandstone to that of the earlier building, included the flanking of the chancel with similar sized gabled structures, in the corners between the chancel and the transepts \- one to serve as a vestry and the other as a chapel extension. The nave was extended at this time and the base of a [tower](/wiki/Tower "Tower") was built at the western end of the building. [thumb\|Columbarium, 2015](/wiki/File:Columbarium_in_St_Mark%27s_Anglican_Church%2C_Warwick%2C_2015.jpg "Columbarium in St Mark's Anglican Church, Warwick, 2015.jpg") The 1938 plans also included Queensland's first columbarium wall. Lange Powell died before the job was completed and construction was then supervised by [Dods and Thorpe](/wiki/Dods_and_Thorpe "Dods and Thorpe") Architects of Brisbane. An extension, faced with concrete scoured to resemble the stonework of the body of the church, was added to the tower in 1962\.

How did the church community respond to the demolition of the original timber church?

Povorino

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Transportation

Transportation -------------- A junction of railroads and motorways, the town is situated between [Tambov](/wiki/Tambov "Tambov") and [Volgograd](/wiki/Volgograd "Volgograd") on [European route E119](/wiki/European_route_E119 "European route E119") from [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow "Moscow") to [Astara](/wiki/Astara%2C_Azerbaijan "Astara, Azerbaijan"), [Azerbaijan](/wiki/Azerbaijan "Azerbaijan").

What types of economic activities are prominent in the region?

White Oak, Missouri

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Introduction

**White Oak** is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_area "Unincorporated area") in [Dunklin County](/wiki/Dunklin_County%2C_Missouri "Dunklin County, Missouri"), [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri "Missouri"), United States. It is located on [Route 25](/wiki/Route_25_%28Missouri%29 "Route 25 (Missouri)"), approximately five miles north of [Kennett](/wiki/Kennett%2C_Missouri "Kennett, Missouri"). A post office called White Oak was established in 1891, and the name was changed to Whiteoak in 1895\. The community was named for a grove of white oak trees near the original town site.

How far is White Oak from Kennett, Missouri?

USS Pennewill

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World War II Central and South Atlantic operations

World War II Central and South Atlantic operations -------------------------------------------------- After [shakedown](/wiki/Shakedown_cruise "Shakedown cruise"), *Pennewill* steamed to [Trinidad](/wiki/Trinidad "Trinidad"), [British West Indies](/wiki/British_West_Indies "British West Indies"), for [convoy](/wiki/Convoy "Convoy") escort duty. On 20 November 1943, she departed [Trinidad](/wiki/Trinidad "Trinidad") as part of the escort for Convoy TJ–15, arriving [Recife, Brazil](/wiki/Recife%2C_Brazil "Recife, Brazil"), on 5 December. *Pennewill* was engaged in operations with [Task Group](/wiki/Task_Force "Task Force") 42\.2 from December 1943 to April 1944, escorting convoys from Trinidad to Recife, Brazil, and return. She also completed several special missions. From 25 to 27 December 1943 she escorted U.S. Army transport from Trinidad to [San Juan, Puerto Rico](/wiki/San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico "San Juan, Puerto Rico"). From 21 to 22 January 1944, she was escort for British tanker out of Recife to rendezvous with Task Group 41\.4\. *Pennewill* arrived at [Bahia, Brazil](/wiki/Bahia%2C_Brazil "Bahia, Brazil") on 26 April. During the following months she operated with , conducting patrol and escort duty off the coast of Brazil and engaged in training operations in the Bahia\-Recife area.

When did *Pennewill* arrive at Bahia, Brazil?

Mount Storm, West Virginia

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Climate

Climate ------- The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year\-round. According to the [Köppen Climate Classification](/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification "Köppen Climate Classification") system, Mount Storm has a [marine west coast climate](/wiki/Marine_west_coast_climate "Marine west coast climate"), abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, what type of climate does Mount Storm have?

Blue Nile Road and Railway Bridge

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History

History ------- Built between 1907 and 1909 by [Cleveland Bridge \& Engineering Company](/wiki/Cleveland_Bridge_%26_Engineering_Company "Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company")["A Sudan Bridge"](http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19100427-1.2.46.aspx). *The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser*, 27 April 1910, p. 8\. Retrieved 22 January 2014\. from a design by engineer Georges Imbault, it is one of the oldest bridges in Khartoum and Sudan.[Structurae database](http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0007857)

When was the bridge built?

Ülo Jaaksoo

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Introduction

**Ülo Jaaksoo** (born 16 April 1939 in [Mõisaküla](/wiki/M%C3%B5isak%C3%BCla "Mõisaküla")) is an [Estonian](/wiki/Estonia "Estonia") computer scientist. In 1969, he graduated from [Tallinn University of Technology](/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology "Tallinn University of Technology") in engineering. Since 2013, he is the chairman of Supervisory Board of AS [Cybernetica](/wiki/Cybernetica_%28Estonian_company%29 "Cybernetica (Estonian company)"). In 2004, he was awarded with [Order of the White Star](/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Star "Order of the White Star"), III class.

In what field of study did Ülo Jaaksoo graduate from?

Tonny

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Given names

Given names ----------- ### Female * [Tonny Ahm](/wiki/Tonny_Ahm "Tonny Ahm") (1914\-1993\), Danish badminton player * [Tonny de Jong](/wiki/Tonny_de_Jong "Tonny de Jong") (born 1974\), Dutch speed skater * [Tonny Holst\-Christensen](/wiki/Tonny_Holst-Christensen "Tonny Holst-Christensen") (fl. 1956–1962\), Danish badminton player * [Tonny Zwollo](/wiki/Tonny_Zwollo "Tonny Zwollo") (born 1942\), Dutch architect ### Male * [Tonny Roy Ayomi](/wiki/Tonny_Roy_Ayomi "Tonny Roy Ayomi") (born 1991\), Indonesian footballer * [Tonny Azevedo](/wiki/Tonny_Azevedo "Tonny Azevedo") (born 1969\), Brazilian cyclist * [Tonny Brochmann](/wiki/Tonny_Brochmann "Tonny Brochmann") (born 1989\), Danish footballer * [Tonny Brogaard](/wiki/Tonny_Brogaard "Tonny Brogaard") (formerly Tonny Nielsen, born 1984\), Danish football goalkeeper * [Tonny Jensen](/wiki/Tonny_Jensen "Tonny Jensen") (born 1971\), Australian basketball player * Tonny Kristians (AKA [Kristians Tonny](/wiki/Kristians_Tonny "Kristians Tonny"), 1907–1977\), Dutch surrealist painter * [Tonny Mupariwa](/wiki/Tonny_Mupariwa "Tonny Mupariwa") (born 1991\), Zimbabwean cricketer * [Tonny Bruins Slot](/wiki/Tonny_Bruins_Slot "Tonny Bruins Slot") (1947–2020\), Dutch football coach * [Tonny Sorensen](/wiki/Tonny_Sorensen "Tonny Sorensen") (born 1964\), Danish entrepreneur and creative director * Tonny Albert Springer, known as [T. A. Springer](/wiki/T._A._Springer "T. A. Springer"), (1926 – 2011\), Dutch mathematician * [Tonny Temple](/wiki/Tonny_Temple "Tonny Temple") (born 2000\), American soccer player * [Tonny van Ede](/wiki/Tonny_van_Ede "Tonny van Ede") (1924 – 2011\), Dutch football player * [Tonny Vilhena](/wiki/Tonny_Vilhena "Tonny Vilhena") (born 1995\), Dutch footballer * [Tonny Wamulwa](/wiki/Tonny_Wamulwa "Tonny Wamulwa") (born 1989\), Zambian long\-distance athlete * Tonny, Character in [Pusher (film series)](/wiki/Pusher_%28film_series%29 "Pusher (film series)")

Who is T. A. Springer?

Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency)

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MPs 1660–1885

### MPs 1660–1885 | Election |First member First party |Second member Second party | | --- | --- | --- | | 1660 | [John Bowyer](/wiki/Sir_John_Bowyer%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir John Bowyer, 1st Baronet") | | [Samuel Terrick](/wiki/Samuel_Terrick "Samuel Terrick") | | | 1661 | [Sir Caesar Colclough](/wiki/Sir_Caesar_Colclough%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir Caesar Colclough, 2nd Baronet") | [Edward Mainwaring](/wiki/Edward_Mainwaring "Edward Mainwaring") | | | 1675 | | [William Leveson\-Gower](/wiki/Sir_William_Leveson-Gower%2C_4th_Baronet "Sir William Leveson-Gower, 4th Baronet") | 1679 | [Sir Thomas Bellot, Bt](/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Bellot%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir Thomas Bellot, 2nd Baronet") | | | 1685 | [Edward Mainwaring](/wiki/Edward_Mainwaring "Edward Mainwaring") | | [William Sneyd](/wiki/William_Sneyd_%28MP_for_Newcastle-under-Lyme%29 "William Sneyd (MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme)") | | | 1689 | Sir [William Leveson\-Gower](/wiki/Sir_William_Leveson-Gower%2C_4th_Baronet "Sir William Leveson-Gower, 4th Baronet") [John Lawton](/wiki/John_Lawton_%281656%E2%80%931736%29 "John Lawton (1656–1736)") | | | 1690 | [Sir Thomas Bellot, Bt](/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Bellot%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir Thomas Bellot, 2nd Baronet") | 1692 | [Sir John Leveson\-Gower](/wiki/John_Leveson-Gower%2C_1st_Baron_Gower "John Leveson-Gower, 1st Baron Gower"), later 1st Lord Gower | 1695 | [John Lawton](/wiki/John_Lawton_%281656%E2%80%931736%29 "John Lawton (1656–1736)") | | | 1698 | [Sir Thomas Bellot, Bt](/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Bellot%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir Thomas Bellot, 2nd Baronet") | | | 1699 | [Rowland Cotton](/wiki/Rowland_Cotton_%28died_1753%29 "Rowland Cotton (died 1753)") Tory | 1702 | [John Crewe Offley](/wiki/John_Crewe_Offley "John Crewe Offley") | 1705 | [Sir Thomas Bellot, Bt](/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Bellot%2C_3rd_Baronet "Sir Thomas Bellot, 3rd Baronet") | Tory | | 1706 | [Crewe Offley](/wiki/Crewe_Offley "Crewe Offley") | | [John Lawton](/wiki/John_Lawton_%281656%E2%80%931736%29 "John Lawton (1656–1736)") | | | 1708 | [Sir Thomas Bellot, 3rd Baronet](/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Bellot%2C_3rd_Baronet "Sir Thomas Bellot, 3rd Baronet") | Tory | [Rowland Cotton](/wiki/Rowland_Cotton_%28died_1753%29 "Rowland Cotton (died 1753)") | Tory | | 1709 | [Crewe Offley](/wiki/Crewe_Offley "Crewe Offley") | Whig | [John Lawton](/wiki/John_Lawton_%281656%E2%80%931736%29 "John Lawton (1656–1736)") | | | 1710 | [William Burslem](/wiki/William_Burslem "William Burslem") | | [Rowland Cotton](/wiki/Rowland_Cotton_%28died_1753%29 "Rowland Cotton (died 1753)") Tory | Jan 1715 | [Henry Vernon](/wiki/Henry_Vernon_%281686%E2%80%931719%29 "Henry Vernon (1686–1719)") | | | 1715 | [Sir Brian Broughton](/wiki/Sir_Brian_Broughton%2C_3rd_Baronet "Sir Brian Broughton, 3rd Baronet") [Crewe Offley](/wiki/Crewe_Offley "Crewe Offley") | Whig | | [1722](/wiki/1722_British_general_election "1722 British general election") | [Thomas Leveson\-Gower](/wiki/Thomas_Leveson-Gower "Thomas Leveson-Gower") | 1724 by\-election | [Sir Walter Bagot](/wiki/Sir_Walter_Bagot%2C_5th_Baronet "Sir Walter Bagot, 5th Baronet") | | | [1727](/wiki/1727_British_general_election "1727 British general election") | [Baptist Leveson\-Gower](/wiki/Baptist_Leveson-Gower "Baptist Leveson-Gower") [John Ward](/wiki/John_Ward%2C_1st_Viscount_Dudley_and_Ward "John Ward, 1st Viscount Dudley and Ward") | | | [1734](/wiki/1734_British_general_election "1734 British general election") | [John Lawton II](/wiki/John_Lawton_%28died_1740%29 "John Lawton (died 1740)") | | | 1740 by\-election | [Randle Wilbraham](/wiki/Randle_Wilbraham "Randle Wilbraham") | | [1747](/wiki/1747_British_general_election "1747 British general election") | [Viscount Parker](/wiki/Thomas_Parker%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Macclesfield "Thomas Parker, 3rd Earl of Macclesfield") | | | [1754](/wiki/1754_British_general_election "1754 British general election") | [John Waldegrave](/wiki/John_Waldegrave%2C_3rd_Earl_Waldegrave "John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave") | [1761](/wiki/1761_British_general_election "1761 British general election") | [Henry Vernon II](/wiki/Henry_Vernon_%281718%E2%80%931765%29 "Henry Vernon (1718–1765)") | | | 1762 by\-election | [Sir Lawrence Dundas, Bt](/wiki/Sir_Lawrence_Dundas%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir Lawrence Dundas, 1st Baronet") | 1763 by\-election | [Thomas Gilbert](/wiki/Thomas_Gilbert_%28politician%29 "Thomas Gilbert (politician)") | | | [Mar 1768](/wiki/1768_British_general_election "1768 British general election") | [John Wrottesley](/wiki/Sir_John_Wrottesley%2C_8th_Baronet "Sir John Wrottesley, 8th Baronet"), later 8th Bt | | [Alexander Forrester](/wiki/Alexander_Forrester_%28politician%29 "Alexander Forrester (politician)") | May 1768 by\-election | [Sir George Hay](/wiki/George_Hay_%28politician%29 "George Hay (politician)") | [1774](/wiki/1774_British_general_election "1774 British general election") | [George Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton](/wiki/George_Waldegrave%2C_4th_Earl_Waldegrave "George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave") | 1779 by\-election | [George Leveson\-Gower, Viscount Trentham](/wiki/George_Leveson-Gower%2C_1st_Duke_of_Sutherland "George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland") | [1780](/wiki/1780_British_general_election "1780 British general election") | Sir [Archibald Macdonald](/wiki/Archibald_Macdonald "Archibald Macdonald") | [1784](/wiki/1784_British_general_election "1784 British general election") | [Richard Vernon](/wiki/Richard_Vernon_%28MP%29 "Richard Vernon (MP)") | | | [1790](/wiki/1790_British_general_election "1790 British general election") | [John Leveson\-Gower](/wiki/John_Leveson-Gower_%281740-1792%29 "John Leveson-Gower (1740-1792)") | | | 1792 by\-election | [William Egerton](/wiki/William_Egerton "William Egerton") | 1793 by\-election | [Sir Francis Ford](/wiki/Sir_Francis_Ford%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir Francis Ford, 1st Baronet") | | | [1796](/wiki/1796_British_general_election "1796 British general election") | [Edward Bootle\-Wilbraham](/wiki/Edward_Bootle-Wilbraham%2C_1st_Baron_Skelmersdale "Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale") | [1802](/wiki/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election "1802 United Kingdom general election") | [Sir Robert Lawley](/wiki/Robert_Lawley%2C_1st_Baron_Wenlock "Robert Lawley, 1st Baron Wenlock") | | | [1806](/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election "1806 United Kingdom general election") | [James Macdonald](/wiki/Sir_James_Macdonald%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir James Macdonald, 2nd Baronet") | | | [1812](/wiki/1812_United_Kingdom_general_election "1812 United Kingdom general election") | [Earl Gower](/wiki/George_Sutherland-Leveson-Gower%2C_2nd_Duke_of_Sutherland "George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland") | [Whig](/wiki/Whigs_%28British_political_party%29 "Whigs (British political party)") | [Sir John Boughey, Bt](/wiki/Sir_John_Boughey%2C_2nd_Baronet "Sir John Boughey, 2nd Baronet") [Whig](/wiki/Whigs_%28British_political_party%29 "Whigs (British political party)") | | 1815 by\-election | [Sir John Chetwode](/wiki/Sir_John_Chetwode%2C_4th_Baronet "Sir John Chetwode, 4th Baronet") | [Tory](/wiki/Tories_%28British_political_party%29 "Tories (British political party)") | | [1818](/wiki/1818_United_Kingdom_general_election "1818 United Kingdom general election") | [William Shepherd Kinnersley](/wiki/William_Shepherd_Kinnersley "William Shepherd Kinnersley") | [Tory](/wiki/Tories_%28British_political_party%29 "Tories (British political party)") | [Robert Wilmot\-Horton](/wiki/Robert_Wilmot-Horton "Robert Wilmot-Horton") [Whig](/wiki/Whigs_%28British_political_party%29 "Whigs (British political party)") | [1823 by\-election](/wiki/1823_Newcastle-under-Lyme_by-election "1823 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election") | [Evelyn Denison](/wiki/Evelyn_Denison%2C_1st_Viscount_Ossington "Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington") | [Whig](/wiki/Whigs_%28British_political_party%29 "Whigs (British political party)") | | [1826](/wiki/1826_United_Kingdom_general_election "1826 United Kingdom general election") | [Richardson Borradaile](/wiki/Richardson_Borradaile "Richardson Borradaile") [Tory](/wiki/Tories_%28British_political_party%29 "Tories (British political party)") | [1830](/wiki/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election "1830 United Kingdom general election") | [William Henry Miller](/wiki/William_Henry_Miller_%28book_collector%29 "William Henry Miller (book collector)") [Whig](/wiki/Whigs_%28British_political_party%29 "Whigs (British political party)") | [1831](/wiki/1831_United_Kingdom_general_election "1831 United Kingdom general election") | [Edmund Peel](/wiki/Edmund_Peel "Edmund Peel") | [Tory](/wiki/Tories_%28British_political_party%29 "Tories (British political party)") | [Tory](/wiki/Tories_%28British_political_party%29 "Tories (British political party)") | [1832](/wiki/1832_United_Kingdom_general_election "1832 United Kingdom general election") | [Sir Henry Willoughby](/wiki/Sir_Henry_Willoughby%2C_3rd_Baronet "Sir Henry Willoughby, 3rd Baronet") [Tory](/wiki/Tories_%28British_political_party%29 "Tories (British political party)") | | *[1834](/wiki/Tamworth_Manifesto "Tamworth Manifesto")* | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | [1835](/wiki/1835_United_Kingdom_general_election "1835 United Kingdom general election") | [Edmund Peel](/wiki/Edmund_Peel "Edmund Peel") | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | | [1837](/wiki/1837_United_Kingdom_general_election "1837 United Kingdom general election") | [Spencer Horsey de Horsey](/wiki/Spencer_Horsey_de_Horsey "Spencer Horsey de Horsey") | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | | [1841](/wiki/1841_United_Kingdom_general_election "1841 United Kingdom general election") | [Edmund Buckley](/wiki/Edmund_Buckley_%28born_1815%29 "Edmund Buckley (born 1815)") [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") [John Quincey Harris](/wiki/John_Quincey_Harris "John Quincey Harris") | [Whig](/wiki/Whigs_%28British_political_party%29 "Whigs (British political party)") | | [1842 by\-election](/wiki/1842_Newcastle-under-Lyme_by-election "1842 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election") | [John Campbell Colquhoun](/wiki/John_Campbell_Colquhoun "John Campbell Colquhoun") | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | | [1847](/wiki/1847_United_Kingdom_general_election "1847 United Kingdom general election") | [Samuel Christy](/wiki/Samuel_Christy-Miller "Samuel Christy-Miller") | [Peelite](/wiki/Peelite "Peelite") | | [William Jackson](/wiki/Sir_William_Jackson%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir William Jackson, 1st Baronet") [Whig](/wiki/Whigs_%28British_political_party%29 "Whigs (British political party)") | | [1859](/wiki/1859_United_Kingdom_general_election "1859 United Kingdom general election") | [William Murray](/wiki/William_Murray_%28Newcastle-under-Lyme_MP%29 "William Murray (Newcastle-under-Lyme MP)") | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28UK%29 "Liberal Party (UK)") | | [1865](/wiki/1865_United_Kingdom_general_election "1865 United Kingdom general election") | [William Shepherd Allen](/wiki/William_Shepherd_Allen "William Shepherd Allen") [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28UK%29 "Liberal Party (UK)") [Sir Edmund Buckley, Bt](/wiki/Sir_Edmund_Buckley%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir Edmund Buckley, 1st Baronet") | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | | [1878 by\-election](/wiki/1878_Newcastle-under-Lyme_by-election "1878 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election") | [Samuel Rathbone Edge](/wiki/Samuel_Rathbone_Edge "Samuel Rathbone Edge") | [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28UK%29 "Liberal Party (UK)") | | [1880](/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election "1880 United Kingdom general election") | [Charles Donaldson\-Hudson](/wiki/Charles_Donaldson-Hudson "Charles Donaldson-Hudson") | [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)") | | [1885](/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election "1885 United Kingdom general election") | *representation reduced to one member by the [Redistribution of Seats Act](/wiki/Redistribution_of_Seats_Act_1885 "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885")*

How did the outcome of local elections affect national politics?

Akata Formation

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Introduction

**Akata Formation** is part of the [Tertiary Niger Delta](/wiki/Niger_Delta_Basin_%28geology%29 "Niger Delta Basin (geology)") (Akata\-Agbada) [petroleum](/wiki/Petroleum "Petroleum") system located in the [Niger Delta](/wiki/Niger_Delta "Niger Delta") Province, of [Nigeria](/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria") at the [Gulf of Guinea](/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea "Gulf of Guinea"), [Atlantic Ocean](/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean "Atlantic Ocean"). The upper Akata Formation is cited to be a primary source rock, providing Type II/III [kerogen](/wiki/Kerogen "Kerogen"),Owoyemi, 2004, p.16 and a potential target in deep water offshore and possibly beneath currently producing intervals onshore. The clays are typically over\-pressured due to the absence of enough porous sediments during compaction and are about 9,000 feet vertical depth below mean sea level.The Niger Delta Petroleum System: Niger Delta Province, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea, Africa by Michele L. W. Tuttle, Ronald R. Charpentier, and Michael E. Brownfield The Agbada Formation has intervals that contain [organic\-carbon](/wiki/Total_organic_carbon "Total organic carbon") contents sufficient to be considered good source rocks. The intervals, however, rarely reach thickness sufficient to produce a world\-classoil province and are immature in various parts of the delta. The Akata shale is present in large volumes beneath the Agbada Formation and is at least volumetrically sufficient to generate enough oil for a world class oil province such as the Niger Delta. Based on organic\-matter content and type.

What is the Tertiary Niger Delta system?

Pablo Villalba

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Teams

Teams ----- * [2 de Mayo](/wiki/Club_2_de_Mayo "Club 2 de Mayo") 2007–2008 * [Arsenal de Sarandí](/wiki/Arsenal_de_Sarand%C3%AD "Arsenal de Sarandí") 2009–2010 * [Los Andes](/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Los_Andes "Club Atlético Los Andes") 2010–2011 * [Comunicaciones](/wiki/Club_Comunicaciones "Club Comunicaciones") 2012–2014 * [Deportivo Español](/wiki/Deportivo_Espa%C3%B1ol "Deportivo Español") 2014–2015 * [Unión Aconquija](/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Aconquija "Unión Aconquija") 2016–2017 * [Chaco For Ever](/wiki/Chaco_For_Ever "Chaco For Ever") 2017–present

Can you name any of Gabriel Hauche's coaches during his time at Los Andes?

Crown Jewel (2021)

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Pre-show

### Pre\-show During the Crown Jewel Kickoff pre\-show, [SmackDown Tag Team Champions](/wiki/SmackDown_Tag_Team_Champions "SmackDown Tag Team Champions") [The Usos](/wiki/The_Usos "The Usos") ([Jey Uso](/wiki/Jey_Uso "Jey Uso") and [Jimmy Uso](/wiki/Jimmy_Uso "Jimmy Uso")) fought the newly reformed [Hurt Business](/wiki/The_Hurt_Business_%28professional_wrestling%29 "The Hurt Business (professional wrestling)") ([Cedric Alexander](/wiki/Cedric_Alexander "Cedric Alexander") and [Shelton Benjamin](/wiki/Shelton_Benjamin "Shelton Benjamin")) in a non\-title tag team match. In the end, Jimmy performed an Uso Splash on Alexander to win the match.

What is the result of the match between The Usos and Hurt Business?

Daphanie LaShaunn

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Professional wrestling career

Professional wrestling career ----------------------------- ### Independent circuit Smith wrestled for a number of promotions on the [independent circuit](/wiki/Independent_circuit "Independent circuit"), most notably for [Shine Wrestling](/wiki/Shine_Wrestling "Shine Wrestling"), where she won two championships during her tenure, and less notably Girl Fight Wrestling, where she held the Girl Fight Championship for 842 days, from July 12, 2018, through to January 10, 2020\. ### Shine Wrestling (20172020\) Perera made her in\-ring debut for Shine Wrestling at Shine 42 on May 12, 2017, in a losing effort against Dementia D'Rose. Perera would go on to win her first championship, the [Shine Nova Championship](/wiki/Shine_Nova_Championship "Shine Nova Championship"), later that year at Shine 54 on November 2, 2018, after defeating Candy Cartwright. Perera held the title for 189 days, before losing it to [Shotzi Blackheart](/wiki/Shotzi_Blackheart "Shotzi Blackheart") at Shine 58 on May 10, 2019\. At Shine 61 on September 21, 2019, as the tag team of **Triple Aye**, Perera and [Big Swole](/wiki/Big_Swole "Big Swole") won the [Shine Tag Team Championships](/wiki/Shine_Tag_Team_Championship "Shine Tag Team Championship") from Rainbow Bright (Gabby Gilbert and Luscious Latasha). They successfully defended the championships for 119 days, before ultimately dropping them to BYE (Jayme Jameson \& [Marti Belle](/wiki/Marti_Belle "Marti Belle")) at a Shine live event on January 18, 2020, in [Fern Park, Florida](/wiki/Fern_Park%2C_Florida "Fern Park, Florida"), in what was Perera's last match with the promotion. ### WWE (2020\-present) In December 2019, Smith was one of 40 athletes to attend a tryout held inside the [WWE Performance Center](/wiki/WWE_Performance_Center "WWE Performance Center"), which was overseen by head coach [Matt Bloom](/wiki/Matt_Bloom "Matt Bloom"). She officially signed with [WWE](/wiki/WWE "WWE") on February 5, 2020\. She started out by officiating matches on the [NXT](/wiki/NXT_%28WWE_brand%29 "NXT (WWE brand)") [brand](/wiki/WWE_brand_extension "WWE brand extension"). At [WrestleMania 38](/wiki/WrestleMania_38 "WrestleMania 38") on April 2 and 3, 2022, Smith made history as the first black female referee to officiate at [WrestleMania](/wiki/WrestleMania "WrestleMania"). In addition, Smith and her fellow female referee [Jessika Carr](/wiki/Jessika_Carr "Jessika Carr") became the first two women to officiate back\-to\-back WrestleMania matches. During a [live event](/wiki/Live_event "Live event") in [Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver") on September 25, 2022, she won the [WWE 24/7 Championship](/wiki/WWE_24/7_Championship "WWE 24/7 Championship") after pinning [Nikki A.S.H](/wiki/Nikki_A.S.H "Nikki A.S.H"). She successfully defended the championship after winning it by kicking out of a pin attempt from referee Shawn Bennett, but later lost the title that night to [Dana Brooke](/wiki/Dana_Brooke "Dana Brooke").

What was the outcome of Smith's match against Nikki A.S.H. for the 24/7 Championship?

1964 New York state election

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Sources

Sources ------- * Official result in New York City: [*Canvass Shows Conservatives Rivaled Liberals in City Vote*](https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/26/archives/canvass-shows-conservatives-rivaled-liberals-in-city-vote.html) in NYT on November 26, 1964 (subscription required) [1964](/wiki/Category:New_York_state_elections "New York state elections") [New York](/wiki/Category:1964_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state "1964 elections in the United States by state")

Why might the performance of conservatives be significant in this context?

Rakovica, Belgrade

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Demographics

Demographics ------------ According to the 2011 census population of municipality was 108,641 inhabitants. Previously one of the urban Belgrade's municipalities with highest population growth, since the 1990s the growth slowed. However, Rakovica remains one of the most densely populated municipalities of Belgrade with . ### Ethnic groups The ethnic composition of the municipality: | Ethnic group | Population2011 | | --- | --- | | [Serbs](/wiki/Serbs "Serbs") | 100,937 | | [Montenegrins](/wiki/Montenegrins_of_Serbia "Montenegrins of Serbia") | 783 | | [Romani](/wiki/Romani_people_in_Serbia "Romani people in Serbia") | 600 | | [Macedonians](/wiki/Macedonians_in_Serbia "Macedonians in Serbia") | 536 | | [Croats](/wiki/Croats_of_Serbia "Croats of Serbia") | 434 | | [Yugoslavs](/wiki/Yugoslavs_in_Serbia "Yugoslavs in Serbia") | 400 | | [Gorani](/wiki/Gorani_people "Gorani people") | 331 | | [Muslims](/wiki/Muslims_%28nationality%29 "Muslims (nationality)") | 194 | | [Bosniaks](/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Serbia "Bosniaks of Serbia") | 114 | | [Albanians](/wiki/Albanians_in_Serbia "Albanians in Serbia") | 105 | | [Hungarians](/wiki/Hungarians_of_Serbia "Hungarians of Serbia") | 103 | | **Total** | 108,641 |

Can you compare the population density of Rakovica with other municipalities in Serbia?

1979 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

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Introduction

The **1979 [USA Indoor Track and Field Championships](/wiki/USA_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championships "USA Indoor Track and Field Championships")** were held at [Madison Square Garden](/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden "Madison Square Garden") in [New York City, New York](/wiki/New_York_City%2C_New_York "New York City, New York"). Organized by the [Amateur Athletic Union](/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Union "Amateur Athletic Union") (AAU), the competition took place on February 23 and served as the [national championships](/wiki/National_championships "National championships") in indoor [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field "Track and field") for the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"). It was the last time the championships were hosted by the AAU, with subsequent editions being held by [The Athletics Congress](/wiki/The_Athletics_Congress "The Athletics Congress"). The competition was used to select the U.S. team for a [dual meet](/wiki/Dual_meet "Dual meet") against the Soviet Union set to be staged in Texas on March 3\.

Why was the event considered a national championship?

Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency (1989)

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May

May --- * **May 1** – President Bush delivers an address to the United States Chamber of Commerce at DAR Constitution Hall during the morning. [Susan S. Engeleiter](/wiki/Susan_S._Engeleiter "Susan S. Engeleiter") is sworn in as the 16th [Administrator of the Small Business Administration](/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration "Administrator of the Small Business Administration") in the Roosevelt Room during the morning. President Bush announces the nomination of [Donald B. Rice](/wiki/Donald_B._Rice "Donald B. Rice") for [United States Secretary of the Air Force](/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force "United States Secretary of the Air Force"). * **May 2** – President Bush addresses the Council of the Americas in the main auditorium at the Department of State during the morning. President Bush announces the nomination of David J. Gribbin III for Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs). President Bush announces the reappointment of Zvi Kestenbaum for membership on the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad. * **May 3** – President Bush announces the nomination of Sean Charles O'Keefe for Comptroller of the Department of Defense. President Bush transmits the European Economic Community\-United States Fishing Agreement in a message to both chambers of Congress. Defense Secretary Cheney tells the Senate Armed Services Committee that President Bush and himself "do not perceive a significant difference in terms of our views of the situation with respect to the Soviet Union." * **May 4** – President Bush attends the [National Prayer Breakfast](/wiki/National_Prayer_Breakfast "National Prayer Breakfast") in the State Dining Room during the evening. President Bush announces the nomination of Reggie B. Walton for associate director for National Drug Control Policy (Bureau of State and Local Affairs). * **May 5** – President Bush attends a celebration for Cinco de Mayo in the East Room during the afternoon. * **May 8** – President Bush announces the nomination of [Julia Chang Bloch](/wiki/Julia_Chang_Bloch "Julia Chang Bloch") for Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Kingdom of Nepal. * **May 9** – President Bush attends a question and answer session in the Shiloh Child Development Center during the morning. * **May 11** – President Bush answers questions from reporters on the Panama situation during an afternoon appearance in the Briefing Room. President Bush announces the nomination of James Franklin Rill for Assistant Attorney General (Antitrust Division) in the Department of Justice. * **May 12** – President Bush announces the nomination of Jerry M. Hunter for General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board. * **May 13** – President Bush delivers an address at the commencement ceremony at [Mississippi State University](/wiki/Mississippi_State_University "Mississippi State University") in the Thurman field during the afternoon. President Bush attends a fundraising reception for Kentucky Senator [Mitch McConnell](/wiki/Mitch_McConnell "Mitch McConnell") in the reception tent at Lane's End Farm in [Lexington, Virginia](/wiki/Lexington%2C_Virginia "Lexington, Virginia") during the evening. * **May 15** – President Bush attends a Memorial Day ceremony for the National Peace Officers at the West Front of the Capitol during the afternoon. * **May 17** – President Bush delivers an address to American Retail Federation members in Room 450 of the Old Executive Office Building during the morning. President Bush signs a bill reauthorizing the [Martin Luther King Jr. Federal Holiday Commission](/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day%23Federal_passage "Martin Luther King Jr. Day#Federal passage"), and making widow [Coretta Scott King](/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King "Coretta Scott King") a Commission member for life, in the East Room during the afternoon. President Bush announces the nomination of Antonio Lopez for associate director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (National Preparedness Directorate). President Bush announces the continuation of the tenure of Charles E.M. Kolb as Deputy Under Secretary of Education for Planning, Budget, and Evaluation. * **May 18** – President Bush holds a discussion with teachers at Wilson Magnet High School in the school's library during the morning. President Bush makes additional remarks to students at Wilson Magnet in the gymnasium. President Bush delivers an address to Brainpower Coalition supporters in Building One of the Elmgrove Eastman Kodak facility during the afternoon. * **May 21** – President Bush attends the commencement ceremony for [Boston University](/wiki/Boston_University "Boston University") at Dickerson Field during the afternoon. * **May 22** – President Bush attends a White House dinner in honor of American governors in the State Dining Room during the evening. President Bush announces the nomination of Thomas Joseph Murrin for Deputy Secretary of Commerce. * **May 24** – President Bush attends the commencement ceremony for [United States Coast Guard Academy](/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy "United States Coast Guard Academy") on Nitchman Field in [New London, Connecticut](/wiki/New_London%2C_Connecticut "New London, Connecticut") at the academy during the afternoon. * **May 25** – President Bush announces the nominations of Edward Joseph Perkins for Director General of the Foreign Service at the Department of State, and Fred T. Goldberg, Jr. for Commissioner of Internal Revenue at the Department of the Treasury. * **May 28** – President Bush attends a [Memorial Day](/wiki/Memorial_Day "Memorial Day") ceremony at the Sicily\-Rome American Cemetery in Nettuno, Italy during the morning. * **May 30** – President Bush attends a dinner hosted by [Chancellor of Germany](/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany "Chancellor of Germany") [Helmut Kohl](/wiki/Helmut_Kohl "Helmut Kohl") in the dining room at the Redoute Castle during the evening. * **May 31** – President Bush delivers remarks to employees of the American embassy and their families during a morning appearance at the residence of Rita Suessmuth. President Bush releases a statement responding to the resignation of House Speaker [Jim Wright](/wiki/Jim_Wright "Jim Wright"), lauding Wright in both his character and career as well as wishing him well in his future endeavors.

What event did President Bush attend on May 4?

Peter Kempf

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Introduction

**Peter Kempf** (born September 15, 1939\) is a former award\-winning and [Grey Cup](/wiki/Grey_Cup "Grey Cup") champion [kicker](/wiki/Placekicker "Placekicker") and [tight end](/wiki/Tight_end "Tight end") who played in the [Canadian Football League](/wiki/Canadian_Football_League "Canadian Football League") from 1963 to 1968\.[FANBASE entry : Peter Kempf](http://www.fanbase.com/1-Peter-Kempf) Kempf joined the [BC Lions](/wiki/BC_Lions "BC Lions") in 1963 and, with 109 points and 22 field goals (second in the league and then team records,) was winner of the [Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy](/wiki/Dr._Beattie_Martin_Trophy "Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy") for Canadian rookie of the year in the west. In 1964 he again was second in the league with 81 points, adding 4 converts in the Leos' [Grey Cup](/wiki/Grey_Cup "Grey Cup") victory.1964 CFL Record Book Again second in scoring in 1965 with 82 points, after 48 games with the Lions he left for the [Montreal Alouettes](/wiki/Montreal_Alouettes "Montreal Alouettes") in 1966, where he played 14 games and scored 67 points. He played his final 2 seasons with the [Edmonton Eskimos](/wiki/Edmonton_Eskimos "Edmonton Eskimos"), including 32 games and 163 points. He retired after scoring 502 points, additionally catching 70 passes for 834 yards and 5 touchdowns, and 1 interception.**BC Lions 2009 Media Guide**2011 CFL Record Book

Who is Peter Kempf?

George Bennions

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Post-war

Post\-war --------- Bennions left the RAF in 1946, and took a teacher training course, returning to teach woodwork, metalwork and practical drawing at [Catterick](/wiki/Catterick%2C_North_Yorkshire "Catterick, North Yorkshire") where he lived for the rest of his life. Bennions was a skilled [silversmith](/wiki/Silversmith "Silversmith"), and had his own [hallmark](/wiki/Hallmark "Hallmark"). His hobbies included building and sailing a dinghy with friends and also flying until his seventies a [de Havilland Tiger Moth](/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth "De Havilland Tiger Moth") aircraft in which he owned a share. For many years he was an honorary member of the RAF Catterick Officers' Mess, where his invariably pleasant and unassuming manner seldom gave the younger serving members any inkling of his previous life. He was a keen golfer, and was elected captain of his local club before being made an honorary life member. He died on 30 January 2004 and was buried at St Anne’s Church in Catterick. The pallbearers at his funeral were flight crew from the nearby RAF station at [Leeming](/wiki/RAF_Leeming "RAF Leeming"). A thoroughfare in Catterick is named for him.

Was Bennions' skill with silver an important part of his life?

List of Pakistani films of 1985

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Pashto Films 1985 (Jan-Dec)

Pashto Films 1985 (Jan\-Dec) ---------------------------- | Pashto | Director | Cast | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Yarana](/wiki/Yarana "Yarana") | [Darwesh](/wiki/Darwesh "Darwesh") | [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Khushi Maheen](/wiki/Khushi_Maheen "Khushi Maheen"), [Jameel Babar](/wiki/Jameel_Babar "Jameel Babar") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Khan Babar Khan](/wiki/Khan_Babar_Khan "Khan Babar Khan") | [Aziz Khan](/wiki/Aziz_Khan_%28director%29 "Aziz Khan (director)") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Average]] | | [Sharif Badmash](/wiki/Sharif_Badmash_%281985_film%29 "Sharif Badmash (1985 film)") | [Inayat Ullah Khan](/wiki/Inayat_Ullah_Khan "Inayat Ullah Khan") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Average | | [Khaibar Khan](/wiki/Khaibar_Khan "Khaibar Khan") | [S.Sunny](/wiki/S.Sunny "S.Sunny") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Daghara](/wiki/Daghara "Daghara") | [Nasir Raza Khan](/wiki/Nasir_Raza_Khan "Nasir Raza Khan") | [Tariq Shah](/wiki/Tariq_Shah "Tariq Shah"), [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Asif Khan](/wiki/Asif_Khan_%28actor%29 "Asif Khan (actor)"), [Sangeeta](/wiki/Sangeeta_%28Pakistani_actress%29 "Sangeeta (Pakistani actress)"), [Jameel Babar](/wiki/Jameel_Babar "Jameel Babar") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Darinda](/wiki/Darinda_%281985_film%29 "Darinda (1985 film)") | [Murtaza Qureshi](/wiki/Murtaza_Qureshi "Murtaza Qureshi") | [Nimmi](/wiki/Nimmi "Nimmi"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nasarullah Butt](/wiki/Nasarullah_Butt "Nasarullah Butt"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Da Dushman Kelay](/wiki/Da_Dushman_Kelay "Da Dushman Kelay") | [Farooq Qaiser](/wiki/Farooq_Qaiser "Farooq Qaiser") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Farooq Khan](/wiki/Farooq_Khan "Farooq Khan"), [Asif Khan](/wiki/Asif_Khan_%28actor%29 "Asif Khan (actor)"), [Surayya Khan](/wiki/Surayya_Khan "Surayya Khan") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Janwar](/wiki/Janwar_%281985_film%29 "Janwar (1985 film)") | [Saeed Ali Khan](/wiki/Saeed_Ali_Khan "Saeed Ali Khan") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Bedar Bakht](/wiki/Bedar_Bakht "Bedar Bakht") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Nehla Dehla](/wiki/Nehla_Dehla "Nehla Dehla") | [Yousuf Bhatti](/wiki/Yousuf_Bhatti "Yousuf Bhatti") | [Khanum](/wiki/Khanum "Khanum"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Shehzad Gay](/wiki/Shehzad_Gay "Shehzad Gay") | [Saeed Ali Khan](/wiki/Saeed_Ali_Khan "Saeed Ali Khan") | [Sonia](/wiki/Sonia_%28Pakistani_actress%29 "Sonia (Pakistani actress)"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nadia Hassan](/wiki/Nadia_Hassan "Nadia Hassan") | Box Office: Hit | | [Da Aakhri Dao](/wiki/Da_Aakhri_Dao "Da Aakhri Dao") | [Inayat Ullah Khan](/wiki/Inayat_Ullah_Khan "Inayat Ullah Khan") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Da Marg Soudagar](/wiki/Da_Marg_Soudagar "Da Marg Soudagar") | [Maqsood Khan](/wiki/Maqsood_Khan "Maqsood Khan") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Humayun Qureshi](/wiki/Humayun_Qureshi "Humayun Qureshi"), [Shahnaz](/wiki/Shahnaz "Shahnaz"), [Parveen](/wiki/Parveen_%28actress%29 "Parveen (actress)") | Box Office: Average | | [Niyyato Murad](/wiki/Niyyato_Murad "Niyyato Murad") | [Samad Khan](/wiki/Samad_Khan "Samad Khan") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Humayun Qureshi](/wiki/Humayun_Qureshi "Humayun Qureshi"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Da Veenay Daray](/wiki/Da_Veenay_Daray "Da Veenay Daray") | [Saeed Ali Khan](/wiki/Saeed_Ali_Khan "Saeed Ali Khan") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nimmi](/wiki/Nimmi "Nimmi"), [Deeba](/wiki/Deeba "Deeba"), [Tariq](/wiki/Tariq "Tariq"), [Nayyar Sultana](/wiki/Nayyar_Sultana "Nayyar Sultana"), [Saqi](/wiki/Saqi_%28actor%29 "Saqi (actor)") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Khaista Gul](/wiki/Khaista_Gul "Khaista Gul") | [Saeed Ali Khan](/wiki/Saeed_Ali_Khan "Saeed Ali Khan") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir") | Box Office: Hit | | [Shehbaz Khan](/wiki/Shehbaz_Khan "Shehbaz Khan") | [Inayat Ullah Khan](/wiki/Inayat_Ullah_Khan "Inayat Ullah Khan") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Liaqat Major](/wiki/Liaqat_Major "Liaqat Major") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Sher Dil Khan](/wiki/Sher_Dil_Khan "Sher Dil Khan") | [Umar Farooq](/wiki/Umar_Farooq "Umar Farooq") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Bedar Bakht](/wiki/Bedar_Bakht "Bedar Bakht"), [Nimmi](/wiki/Nimmi "Nimmi"), [Aman](/wiki/Aman_%28actor%29 "Aman (actor)") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Qurbani](/wiki/Qurbani_%281985_film%29 "Qurbani (1985 film)") | [Tehsin Khan](/wiki/Tehsin_Khan "Tehsin Khan") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Sanita Khan](/wiki/Sanita_Khan "Sanita Khan"), [Nageena](/wiki/Nageena "Nageena"), [Khanum](/wiki/Khanum "Khanum") | Box Office: Hit | | [Zanawar](/wiki/Zanawar "Zanawar") | [Saeed Ali Khan](/wiki/Saeed_Ali_Khan "Saeed Ali Khan") | [Khanum](/wiki/Khanum "Khanum"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Asif Khan](/wiki/Asif_Khan_%28actor%29 "Asif Khan (actor)"), [Mahjabeen Kazalbash](/wiki/Mahjabeen_Kazalbash "Mahjabeen Kazalbash"), [Sangeeta](/wiki/Sangeeta_%28Pakistani_actress%29 "Sangeeta (Pakistani actress)"), [Shehnaz](/wiki/Shehnaz "Shehnaz"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Hit | | [Insaniyat](/wiki/Insaniyat_%281985_film%29 "Insaniyat (1985 film)") | [Ramzan Babar](/wiki/Ramzan_Babar "Ramzan Babar") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Ismael](/wiki/Ismael_%28actor%29 "Ismael (actor)"), [Ghzala](/wiki/Ghzala "Ghzala") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Jageer](/wiki/Jageer "Jageer") | [Taj\-Ul\-Malik](/wiki/Taj-Ul-Malik "Taj-Ul-Malik") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Asif Khan](/wiki/Asif_Khan_%28actor%29 "Asif Khan (actor)") | Box Office: Average | | [Aazadi](/wiki/Aazadi "Aazadi") | [Saeed Anaskh Saeedi](/wiki/Saeed_Anaskh_Saeedi "Saeed Anaskh Saeedi") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Liaqat Major](/wiki/Liaqat_Major "Liaqat Major") | Box Office: Average | | [Awaz](/wiki/Awaz_%281985_film%29 "Awaz (1985 film)") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan") | [Yasmin Khan,](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan%2C "Yasmin Khan,") [Asif Khan,](/wiki/Asif_Khan%2C "Asif Khan,") [Nimmi](/wiki/Nimmi "Nimmi"), [Abid Ali](/wiki/Abid_Ali_%28actor%29 "Abid Ali (actor)") | Box Office: Average | | [Elaan](/wiki/Elaan_%281985_film%29 "Elaan (1985 film)") | [Darwesh](/wiki/Darwesh "Darwesh") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Rehman](/wiki/Rahman_%28Bengali_actor%29 "Rahman (Bengali actor)"), [Nemat Sarhadi](/wiki/Nemat_Sarhadi "Nemat Sarhadi") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Aulad](/wiki/Aulad_%281985_film%29 "Aulad (1985 film)") | [Qaisar Sanober](/wiki/Qaisar_Sanober "Qaisar Sanober") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Bedar Bakht](/wiki/Bedar_Bakht "Bedar Bakht"), Naseem | Box Office: Unknown | | [Beqasoor](/wiki/Beqasoor_%281985_film%29 "Beqasoor (1985 film)") | [Yousuf Bhatti](/wiki/Yousuf_Bhatti "Yousuf Bhatti") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Da Plar Gunah](/wiki/Da_Plar_Gunah "Da Plar Gunah") | Unknown | [Nimmi](/wiki/Nimmi "Nimmi"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Asif Khan](/wiki/Asif_Khan_%28actor%29 "Asif Khan (actor)"), [Shehnaz](/wiki/Shehnaz "Shehnaz") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Jan\-O\-Janan](/wiki/Jan-O-Janan "Jan-O-Janan") | [Darwesh](/wiki/Darwesh "Darwesh") | [Musarrat Shaheen](/wiki/Musarrat_Shaheen "Musarrat Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Nighat Yasmeen](/wiki/Nighat_Yasmeen "Nighat Yasmeen") | Box Office: Unknown | | [Neki Badi](/wiki/Neki_Badi "Neki Badi") | [Waseem Jan](/wiki/Waseem_Jan "Waseem Jan") | [Laela Shaheen](/wiki/Laela_Shaheen "Laela Shaheen"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Bedar Bakht](/wiki/Bedar_Bakht "Bedar Bakht"), [Nagina K](/wiki/Nagina_K "Nagina K"), [Parveen Bobby](/wiki/Parveen_Bobby "Parveen Bobby") | Box Office: Unknown]] | | [Pukhto](/wiki/Pukhto_%28film%29 "Pukhto (film)") | [Wazer\-E\-Azam](/wiki/Wazer-E-Azam "Wazer-E-Azam") | [Yasmin Khan](/wiki/Yasmin_Khan "Yasmin Khan"), [Badar Munir](/wiki/Badar_Munir "Badar Munir"), [Asif Khan](/wiki/Asif_Khan_%28actor%29 "Asif Khan (actor)"), [Khanum](/wiki/Khanum "Khanum") | Box Office: Unknown |

How can we alter the way networks are built to use power wisely?

Charles Mohr (journalist)

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Introduction

**Charles Henry Mohr** (June 16, 1929 – June 17, 1989\) was an American reporter for *[Time](/wiki/Time_magazine "Time magazine")* magazine and *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*, best known for his multi\-year coverage of the [Vietnam War](/wiki/Vietnam_War "Vietnam War").

What were some of the key events or issues covered by Charles Henry Mohr during his reporting career?

Guadalcanal American Memorial

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Background

Background ---------- The [US Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy "United States Navy"), [Marine Corps](/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps "United States Marine Corps"), [Army](/wiki/United_States_Army "United States Army") and their allies fought the forces of the Empire of Japan at Guadalcanal during World War II from August 7, 1942, to February 9, 1943, to take control of the island where the Japanese had established a strong base. During the six\-month period, bitter fighting took place on land, in the air, and at sea, until the Japanese voluntarily withdrew after several setbacks in the seven major naval battles and clashes in the air. The American forces were ultimately victorious. The Japanese evacuated the island from Cape Esperance on the north west coast in February 1943\. The bitter struggle that took place in which both "slugged it out toe to toe", resulted in loss of 1200 aircraft, 49 ships and as many as 35,000 American and Japanese men. It was uncertain as to who would ultimately prevail. When the Japanese capitulated and withdrew, the Japanese Major General Kiyotake Kawaguchi who was assigned the task of destroying the American Marines said "Guadalcanal is not the name of an island. It is the graveyard of the Japanese Army". The conflict turned the tide against Japan and it was a decisive battle of the Pacific War, won by the effective joint action of all arms and services of the United States, and in which the marines played a crucial part. Japanese losses were immense, including 800 aircraft and 2362 pilots and crew. The Americans lost 24 warships totaling 126,240 tons, but had the resources to recoup their losses, and American dead were one tenth of the total 50,000 deaths in the battle. It was in this battle that the legend of "the invincibility of the Japanese soldier and Zero fighter plane" were destroyed. In this longest campaign of the Pacific War, 65,000 American forces committed were from the US Marine Corps, US Ground Forces and US Navy construction units. The combined losses of all these forces amounted to: Killed including from injuries and missing were 1,342 of the Marine Corps and wounded were 3,170; US Navy lost 4,737 including missing at sea and 2,344 were wounded; US Army's Americal Division lost 344 while 855 were wounded; US 25th Infantry division (late entrant into the battle) lost 216 with 439 wounded; USAAF Thirteenth Air force lost 93 while many were injured; US Navy lost 41 airmen and the Marine corps air arm lost many but their number has not been disclosed. Americans who were taken prisoner were never heard of again.

How did the Guadalcanal campaign turn the tide against Japan?

High-speed rail

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History

History ------- Railways were the first form of rapid land transportation and had an effective monopoly on long\-distance passenger traffic until the development of the [motor car](/wiki/Automobile "Automobile") and [airliners](/wiki/Airliners "Airliners") in the early\-mid 20th century. Speed had always been an important factor for railroads and they constantly tried to achieve higher speeds and decrease journey times. Rail transportation in the late 19th century was not much slower than non\-high\-speed trains today, and many railroads regularly operated relatively fast *express* trains which averaged speeds of around .[Official Guide of the Railways](/wiki/Official_Guide_of_the_Railways "Official Guide of the Railways"), [1910: The Official Guide of the Railways and Steam Navigation Lines of the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, and Cuba](http://cprr.org/Museum/Books/I_ACCEPT_the_User_Agreement/Official_Rail_Guide_1910.pdf), Rand McNally \& Company Publishing, 1910, ### Early research [thumb\|The German 1903 record holder](/wiki/File:STES-AEG_Versuchstriebwagen.jpg "STES-AEG Versuchstriebwagen.jpg") #### First experiments High\-speed rail development began in Germany in 1899 when the [Prussian state railway](/wiki/Prussian_state_railways "Prussian state railways") joined with ten electrical and engineering firms and electrified of military owned railway between [Marienfelde](/wiki/Marienfelde "Marienfelde") and [Zossen](/wiki/Zossen "Zossen"). The line used [three\-phase current](/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power "Three-phase electric power") at [10 kilovolts](/wiki/Volt "Volt") and [45 Hz](/wiki/Hertz "Hertz"). The Van der Zypen \& Charlier company of [Deutz, Cologne](/wiki/Deutz%2C_Cologne "Deutz, Cologne") built two railcars, one fitted with electrical equipment from [Siemens\-Halske](/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske "Siemens & Halske"), the second with equipment from *[Allgemeine Elektrizitäts\-Gesellschaft](/wiki/AEG_%28German_company%29 "AEG (German company)")* (AEG), that were tested on the [Marienfelde](/wiki/Marienfelde "Marienfelde")–[Zossen](/wiki/Zossen "Zossen") line during 1902 and 1903 (see [Experimental three\-phase railcar](/wiki/Experimental_three-phase_railcar "Experimental three-phase railcar")). On 23 October 1903, the S\&H\-equipped railcar achieved a speed of and on 27 October the AEG\-equipped railcar achieved .Sith Sastrasinh, "[Electrical Train Marienfelde–Zossen in 1901](http://www.worldrailfans.info/forum/index.php?/topic/2292-electrical-train-marienfelde-zossen-in-1901/?p=18578) ", 21 January 2000, WorldRailFans. Accessed 23 January 2013\. These trains demonstrated the feasibility of electric high\-speed rail; however, regularly scheduled electric high\-speed rail travel was still more than 30 years away. #### High\-speed aspirations After the breakthrough of electric railroads, it was clearly the infrastructure – especially the cost of it – which hampered the introduction of high\-speed rail. Several disasters happened – derailments, head\-on collisions on single\-track lines, collisions with road traffic at grade crossings, etc. The physical laws were well\-known, i.e. if the speed was doubled, the curve radius should be quadrupled; the same was true for the acceleration and braking distances. [left\|thumb\|upright\|Károly Zipernowsky](/wiki/File:K%C3%A1roly_Zipernowsky.jpg "Károly Zipernowsky.jpg") In 1891 engineer [Károly Zipernowsky](/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Zipernowsky "Károly Zipernowsky") proposed a high\-speed line from Vienna to Budapest for electric railcars at . In 1893 Wellington Adams proposed an [air\-line](/wiki/Air-line_railroad "Air-line railroad") from Chicago to St. Louis of , at a speed of only . [thumb\|right\|upright\=1\.4\|1907 map showing the projected Chicago–New York Electric Air Line Railroad](/wiki/File:CNY_map.png "CNY map.png") Alexander C. Miller had greater ambitions. In 1906, he launched the *[Chicago\-New York Electric Air Line Railroad](/wiki/Chicago-New_York_Electric_Air_Line_Railroad "Chicago-New York Electric Air Line Railroad")* project to reduce the running time between the two big cities to ten hours by using electric locomotives. After seven years of effort, however, less than of arrow\-straight track was finished. A part of the line is still used as one of the last interurbans in the US. #### High\-speed interurbans In the US, some of the [interurbans](/wiki/Interurban "Interurban") (i.e. trams or [streetcars](/wiki/Streetcar "Streetcar") which run from city to city) of the early 20th century were very high\-speed for their time (also Europe had and still does have some interurbans). Several high\-speed rail technologies have their origin in the interurban field. In 1903 – 30 years before the conventional railways started to streamline their trains – the officials of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition organised the Electric Railway Test Commission to conduct a series of tests to develop a carbody design that would reduce wind resistance at high speeds. A long series of tests was carried. In 1905, [St. Louis Car Company](/wiki/St._Louis_Car_Company "St. Louis Car Company") built a railcar for the traction magnate [Henry E. Huntington](/wiki/Henry_E._Huntington "Henry E. Huntington"), capable of speeds approaching . Once it ran between Los Angeles and Long Beach in 15 minutes, an average speed of . However, it was too heavy for much of the tracks, so [Cincinnati Car Company](/wiki/Cincinnati_Car_Company "Cincinnati Car Company"), [J. G. Brill](/wiki/J._G._Brill_Company "J. G. Brill Company") and others pioneered lightweight constructions, use of aluminium alloys, and low\-level [bogies](/wiki/Bogie "Bogie") which could operate smoothly at extremely high speeds on rough interurban tracks. [Westinghouse](/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation "Westinghouse Licensing Corporation") and [General Electric](/wiki/General_Electric "General Electric") designed motors compact enough to be mounted on the bogies. From 1930 on, the [Red Devils](/wiki/Red_Devil_%28interurban%29 "Red Devil (interurban)") from Cincinnati Car Company and a some other interurban rail cars reached about in commercial traffic. The Red Devils weighed only 22 tons though they could seat 44 passengers. Extensive [wind tunnel](/wiki/Wind_tunnel "Wind tunnel") research – the first in the railway industry – was done before J. G. Brill in 1931 built the [Bullet](/wiki/Bullet_%28interurban%29 "Bullet (interurban)") cars for [Philadelphia and Western Railroad](/wiki/Philadelphia_and_Western_Railroad "Philadelphia and Western Railroad") (P\&W). They were capable of running at . Some of them were almost 60 years in service. P\&W's [Norristown High Speed Line](/wiki/Norristown_High_Speed_Line "Norristown High Speed Line") is still in use, almost 110 years after P\&W in 1907 opened their double\-track Upper Darby–Strafford line without a single grade crossing with roads or other railways. The entire line was governed by an absolute block signal system. #### Early German high\-speed network [thumb\|The German Fliegender Hamburger](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14151%2C_%22Fliegender_Hamburger%22%2C_DRG_778.jpg "Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14151, ") On 15 May 1933, the [Deutsche Reichsbahn\-Gesellschaft](/wiki/Deutsche_Reichsbahn "Deutsche Reichsbahn") company introduced the diesel\-powered "[Fliegender Hamburger](/wiki/DRG_Class_SVT_877 "DRG Class SVT 877")" in regular service between [Hamburg and Berlin](/wiki/Berlin%E2%80%93Hamburg_Railway "Berlin–Hamburg Railway") (), thereby achieving a new top speed for a regular service, with a top speed of . This train was a streamlined multi\-powered unit, albeit diesel, and used [Jakobs bogies](/wiki/Jakobs_bogie "Jakobs bogie"). Following the success of the Hamburg line, the steam\-powered [Henschel\-Wegmann Train](/wiki/Henschel-Wegmann_Train "Henschel-Wegmann Train") was developed and introduced in June 1936 for service from [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin "Berlin") to [Dresden](/wiki/Dresden "Dresden"), with a regular top speed of . Incidentally no train service since the cancelation of this express train in 1939 has traveled between the two cities in a faster time . In August 2019, the travel time between [Dresden\-Neustadt](/wiki/Dresden-Neustadt_station "Dresden-Neustadt station") and [Berlin\-Südkreuz](/wiki/Berlin-S%C3%BCdkreuz "Berlin-Südkreuz") was 102 minutes. See [Berlin–Dresden railway](/wiki/Berlin%E2%80%93Dresden_railway "Berlin–Dresden railway"). Further development allowed the usage of these "Fliegenden Züge" (flying trains) on a rail network across Germany. The "Diesel\-Schnelltriebwagen\-Netz" (diesel high\-speed\-vehicle network) had been in the planning since 1934 but it never reached its envisaged size. All high\-speed service stopped in August 1939 shortly before the outbreak of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"). #### American Streamliners [right\|thumb\|Burlington *[Zephyr](/wiki/Pioneer_Zephyr "Pioneer Zephyr")* passenger train](/wiki/File:Twin_Cities_Zephyr_Oregon_Illinois_early_1940s.jpg "Twin Cities Zephyr Oregon Illinois early 1940s.jpg") On 26 May 1934, one year after Fliegender Hamburger introduction, the [Burlington Railroad](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Burlington_and_Quincy_Railroad "Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad") set an average speed record on long distance with their new streamlined train, the [Zephyr](/wiki/Pioneer_Zephyr "Pioneer Zephyr"), at with peaks at . The Zephyr was made of stainless steel and, like the Fliegender Hamburger, was diesel powered, articulated with [Jacobs bogies](/wiki/Jacobs_bogie "Jacobs bogie"), and could reach as commercial speed. The new service was inaugurated 11 November 1934, traveling between [Kansas City](/wiki/Kansas_City%2C_Missouri "Kansas City, Missouri") and [Lincoln](/wiki/Lincoln%2C_Nebraska "Lincoln, Nebraska"), but at a lower speed than the record, on average speed . In 1935, the [Milwaukee Road](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Milwaukee%2C_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad "Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad") introduced the [Morning Hiawatha](/wiki/Hiawatha_%28passenger_train%29 "Hiawatha (passenger train)") service, hauled at by steam locomotives. In 1939, the largest railroad of the world, the [Pennsylvania Railroad](/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad "Pennsylvania Railroad") introduced a duplex steam engine [Class S1](/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad_class_S1 "Pennsylvania Railroad class S1"), which was designed to be capable of hauling 1200 tons passenger trains at . The S1 engine was assigned to power the popular all\-coach overnight premier train [the Trail Blazer](/wiki/Trail_Blazer_%28passenger_train%29 "Trail Blazer (passenger train)") between New York and Chicago since the late 1940s and it consistently reached in its service life. These were the last "high\-speed" trains to use steam power. In 1936, the [Twin Cities Zephyr](/wiki/Twin_Cities_Zephyr "Twin Cities Zephyr") entered service, from Chicago to Minneapolis, with an average speed of . Many of these streamliners posted travel times comparable to or even better than their modern [Amtrak](/wiki/Amtrak "Amtrak") successors, which are limited to top speed on most of the network. #### Italian electric and the last steam record [thumb\|The Italian [ETR 200](/wiki/FS_Class_ETR_200 "FS Class ETR 200")](/wiki/File:Rimessa_ferroviaria_pistoia_61.jpg "Rimessa ferroviaria pistoia 61.jpg") The German high\-speed service was followed in Italy in 1938 with an electric\-multiple\-unit [ETR 200](/wiki/ETR_200 "ETR 200"), designed for , between Bologna and Naples. It too reached in commercial service, and achieved a world mean speed record of between Florence and Milan in 1938\. In Great Britain in the same year, the streamlined [steam locomotive](/wiki/Steam_locomotive "Steam locomotive") *[Mallard](/wiki/LNER_Class_A4_4468_Mallard "LNER Class A4 4468 Mallard")* achieved the official [world speed record](/wiki/Land_speed_record_for_railed_vehicles "Land speed record for railed vehicles") for [steam locomotives](/wiki/Steam_locomotive "Steam locomotive") at . The external combustion engines and boilers on steam locomotives were large, heavy and time and labor\-intensive to maintain, and the days of steam for high speed were numbered. #### Introduction of the Talgo system In 1945, a Spanish engineer, [Alejandro Goicoechea](/wiki/Alejandro_Goicoechea "Alejandro Goicoechea"), developed a streamlined, articulated train that was able to run on existing tracks at higher speeds than contemporary passenger trains. This was achieved by providing the locomotive and cars with a unique [axle](/wiki/Axle "Axle") system that used one axle set per car end, connected by a Y\-bar coupler. Amongst other advantages, the centre of mass was only half as high as usual. *Popular Science*, February 1945, p. 70 This system became famous under the name of [Talgo](/wiki/Talgo "Talgo") (*Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol*), and for half a century was the main Spanish provider of high\-speed trains. #### First above 300 km/h developments [thumb\|The French CC 7100, 1955 record holder](/wiki/File:SNCF_CC_7102_Pk42_Le_Mee_sur_Seine.jpg "SNCF CC 7102 Pk42 Le Mee sur Seine.jpg") In the early 1950s, the French National Railway started to receive their new powerful [CC 7100](/wiki/SNCF_Class_CC_7100 "SNCF Class CC 7100") electric locomotives, and began to study and evaluate running at higher speeds. In 1954, the CC 7121 hauling a full train achieved a record during a test on standard track. The next year, two specially tuned electric locomotives, the CC 7107 and the prototype BB 9004, broke previous speed records, reaching respectively and , again on standard track. For the first time, was surpassed, allowing the idea of higher\-speed services to be developed and further engineering studies commenced. Especially, during the 1955 records, a dangerous [hunting oscillation](/wiki/Hunting_oscillation "Hunting oscillation"), the swaying of the [bogies](/wiki/Bogie "Bogie") which leads to dynamic instability and potential derailment was discovered. This problem was solved by *[yaw dampers](/wiki/Yaw_damper_%28railroad%29 "Yaw damper (railroad)")* which enabled safe running at high speeds today. Research was also made about "current harnessing" at high\-speed by the pantographs, which was solved 20 years later by the Zébulon [TGV](/wiki/TGV "TGV")'s prototype. ### Breakthrough: Shinkansen [thumb\|The [Odakyu 3000 series SE](/wiki/Odakyu_3000_series_SE "Odakyu 3000 series SE")](/wiki/File:Model_3000_SE_of_Odakyu_Electric_Railway.JPG "Model 3000 SE of Odakyu Electric Railway.JPG") [thumb\|The original 0 series Shinkansen train. Introduced in 1964, it reached a speed of .](/wiki/File:0_series_Yurakucho_19670505.jpg "0 series Yurakucho 19670505.jpg") [thumb\|E6 and E5 series Shinkansen models](/wiki/File:E6-E5-Coupling_in_omiya_20130320.jpg "E6-E5-Coupling in omiya 20130320.jpg") #### Japanese research and development With some 45 million people living in the densely populated Tokyo–[Osaka](/wiki/Osaka "Osaka") corridor, congestion on road and rail became a serious problem after [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"), and the Japanese government began thinking about ways to transport people in and between cities. Because Japan was resource limited and did not want to import petroleum for security reasons, energy\-efficient high\-speed rail was an attractive potential solution. [Japanese National Railways](/wiki/Japanese_National_Railways "Japanese National Railways") (JNR) engineers began to study the development of a high\-speed regular mass transit service. In 1955, they were present at the [Lille](/wiki/Lille "Lille")'s Electrotechnology Congress in France, and during a 6\-month visit, the head engineer of JNR accompanied the deputy director Marcel Tessier at the DETE ([SNCF](/wiki/SNCF "SNCF") Electric traction study department). JNR engineers returned to Japan with a number of ideas and technologies they would use on their future trains, including alternating current for rail traction, and international standard gauge. #### First narrow\-gauge Japanese high\-speed service In 1957, the engineers at the private [Odakyu Electric Railway](/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway "Odakyu Electric Railway") in [Greater Tokyo Area](/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area "Greater Tokyo Area") launched the [Odakyu 3000 series SE](/wiki/Odakyu_3000_series_SE "Odakyu 3000 series SE") EMU. This EMU set a world record for [narrow gauge](/wiki/Narrow_gauge "Narrow gauge") trains at , giving the Odakyu engineers confidence they could safely and reliably build even faster trains at standard gauge. Conventional Japanese railways up until that point had largely been built in the [Cape gauge](/wiki/Cape_gauge "Cape gauge"), however widening the tracks to [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge "Standard gauge") () would make very high\-speed rail much simpler due to improved stability of the wider rail gauge, and thus [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge "Standard gauge") was adopted for high\-speed service. With the sole exceptions of Russia, Finland, and Uzbekistan all high\-speed rail lines in the world are still standard gauge, even in countries where the preferred gauge for legacy lines is different. #### A new train on a new line The new service, named [Shinkansen](/wiki/Shinkansen "Shinkansen") (meaning *new main line*) would provide a new alignment, 25% wider standard gauge utilising continuously welded rails between Tokyo and Osaka with new rolling stock, designed for . However, the [World Bank](/wiki/World_Bank "World Bank"), whilst supporting the project, considered the design of the equipment as unproven for that speed, and set the maximum speed to . After initial feasibility tests, the plan was fast\-tracked and construction of the first section of the line started on 20 April 1959\. In 1963, on the new track, test runs hit a top speed of . Five years after the beginning of the construction work, in October 1964, just in time for the [Olympic Games](/wiki/1964_Tokyo_Olympics "1964 Tokyo Olympics"), the first modern high\-speed rail, the [Tōkaidō Shinkansen](/wiki/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen "Tōkaidō Shinkansen"), was opened between the two cities; a line between Tokyo and Ōsaka. As a result of its speeds, the Shinkansen earned international publicity and praise, and it was dubbed the "bullet train." The first Shinkansen trains, the [0 Series Shinkansen](/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen "0 Series Shinkansen"), built by [Kawasaki Heavy Industries](/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries "Kawasaki Heavy Industries")in English often called "Bullet Trains", after the original Japanese name outclassed the earlier fast trains in commercial service. They traversed the distance in 3 hours 10 minutes, reaching a top speed of and sustaining an average speed of with stops at Nagoya and Kyoto. #### High\-speed rail for the masses Speed was not only a part of the Shinkansen revolution: the Shinkansen offered high\-speed rail travel to the masses. The first *Bullet trains* had 12 cars and later versions had up to 16, and double\-deck trains further increased the capacity. After three years, more than 100 million passengers had used the trains, and the milestone of the first one billion passengers was reached in 1976\. In 1972, the line was extended a further , and further construction has resulted in the network expanding to of high speed lines as of 2024, with a further of extensions currently under construction and due to open in 2031\. The cumulative patronage on the entire system since 1964 is over 10 billion, the equivalent of approximately 140% of the world's population, without a single train passenger fatality. (Suicides, passengers falling off the platforms, and industrial accidents have resulted in fatalities.) Since their introduction, Japan's Shinkansen systems have been undergoing constant improvement, not only increasing line speeds. Over a dozen train models have been produced, addressing diverse issues such as [tunnel boom](/wiki/Tunnel_boom "Tunnel boom") noise, vibration, [aerodynamic drag](/wiki/Drag_%28physics%29%23Aerodynamics "Drag (physics)#Aerodynamics"), lines with lower patronage ("Mini shinkansen"), [earthquake](/wiki/Earthquake "Earthquake") and [typhoon](/wiki/Typhoon "Typhoon") safety, [braking distance](/wiki/Braking_distance "Braking distance"), problems due to snow, and energy consumption (newer trains are twice as energy\-efficient as the initial ones despite greater speeds). [thumb\|A maglev train on the Yamanashi Test Track, November 2005](/wiki/File:JR-Maglev-MLX01-901_001.jpg "JR-Maglev-MLX01-901 001.jpg") #### Future developments After decades of research and successful testing on a test track, in 2014 JR Central began constructing a [Maglev](/wiki/Maglev "Maglev") Shinkansen line, which is known as the [Chūō Shinkansen](/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Shinkansen "Chūō Shinkansen"). These Maglev trains still have the traditional underlying tracks and the cars have wheels. This serves a practical purpose at stations and a safety purpose out on the lines in the event of a power failure. However, in normal operation, the wheels are raised up into the car as the train reaches certain speeds where the magnetic levitation effect takes over. It will link Tokyo and Osaka by 2037, with the section from Tokyo to Nagoya expected to be operational by 2027\. Maximum speed is anticipated at . The first generation train can be ridden by tourists visiting the test track. China is developing two separate high\-speed maglev systems. * the *CRRC 600*, is based on the [Transrapid](/wiki/Transrapid "Transrapid") technology and is being developed by the [CRRC](/wiki/CRRC "CRRC") under license from [Thyssen\-Krupp](/wiki/ThyssenKrupp "ThyssenKrupp"). A test track has been operating since 2006 at the Jiading Campus of [Tongji University](/wiki/Tongji_University "Tongji University"), northwest of Shanghai. A prototype vehicle was developed in 2019 and was tested in June 2020\. In July 2021 a four car train was unveiled. A high\-speed test track is under development and in April 2021 there was consideration given to re\-opening the Emsland test facility in Germany. * An incompatible system has been developed at [Southwest Jiaotong University](/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University "Southwest Jiaotong University") in Chengdu, the design uses high\-temperature super conducting magnets, which the university has been researching since 2000, and is capable of . A prototype was demonstrated in January 2021 on a test track. ### Europe and North America [thumb\|The German [DB Class 103](/wiki/DB_Class_103 "DB Class 103")](/wiki/File:103_224%2BTEE_DDM.jpg "103 224+TEE DDM.jpg") #### First demonstrations at In Europe, high\-speed rail began during the International Transport Fair in [Munich](/wiki/Munich "Munich") in June 1965, when Dr Öpfering, the director of [Deutsche Bundesbahn](/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbahn "Deutsche Bundesbahn") (German Federal Railways), performed 347 demonstrations at between Munich and [Augsburg](/wiki/Augsburg "Augsburg") by [DB Class 103](/wiki/DB_Class_103 "DB Class 103") hauled trains. The same year the [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain"), a French hovercraft monorail train prototype, reached within days of operation. #### *Le Capitole* [thumb\|left\|The [BB 9200](/wiki/SNCF_Class_BB_9200 "SNCF Class BB 9200") hauled *Le Capitole* at 200 km/h.](/wiki/File:Spoorwegmuseum_Mulhouse_Capitole.jpg "Spoorwegmuseum Mulhouse Capitole.jpg") After the successful introduction of the Japanese Shinkansen in 1964, at , the German demonstrations up to in 1965, and the proof\-of\-concept jet\-powered [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain"), [SNCF](/wiki/SNCF "SNCF") ran its fastest trains at . In 1966, French Infrastructure Minister [Edgard Pisani](/wiki/Edgard_Pisani "Edgard Pisani") consulted engineers and gave the French National Railways twelve months to raise speeds to . The classic line Paris–[Toulouse](/wiki/Toulouse "Toulouse") was chosen, and fitted, to support rather than . Some improvements were set, notably the signals system, development of on board "in\-cab" signalling system, and curve revision. The next year, in May 1967, a regular service at was inaugurated by the [TEE](/wiki/Trans_Europ_Express "Trans Europ Express") *[Le Capitole](/wiki/Le_Capitole_%28train%29 "Le Capitole (train)")* between Paris and [Toulouse](/wiki/Toulouse "Toulouse"), with specially adapted [SNCF Class BB 9200](/wiki/SNCF_Class_BB_9200 "SNCF Class BB 9200") locomotives hauling classic UIC cars, and a full red livery. It averaged over the . At the same time, the [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain") prototype 02 reached on a half\-scale experimental track. In 1969, it achieved on the same track. On 5 March 1974, the full\-scale commercial prototype Aérotrain I80HV, jet powered, reached . #### US Metroliner trains [thumb\|[Metroliner](/wiki/Metroliner_%28train%29 "Metroliner (train)") trains developed in the U.S. for rapid service between New York and Washington, DC](/wiki/File:Metroliner1968.jpg "Metroliner1968.jpg") In the United States, following the creation of Japan's first high\-speed [Shinkansen](/wiki/Shinkansen "Shinkansen"), President [Lyndon B. Johnson](/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson "Lyndon B. Johnson") as part of his [Great Society](/wiki/Great_Society "Great Society") infrastructure building initiatives asked the [Congress](/wiki/U.S._Congress "U.S. Congress") to devise a way to increase speeds on the railroads.[Remarks at the Signing of the High\-Speed Ground Transportation Act](http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=27281) . 30 September 1965 Congress delivered the [High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965](/wiki/High_Speed_Ground_Transportation_Act_of_1965 "High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965") which passed with overwhelming [bipartisan](/wiki/Bipartisanship "Bipartisanship") support and helped to create regular [Metroliner](/wiki/Metroliner_%28train%29 "Metroliner (train)") service between New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. The new service was inaugurated in 1969, with top speeds of and averaging along the route, with the travel time as little as 2 hours 30 minutes.The Metroliner was able to travel from New York to Washington in just 2\.5 hours because it did not make any intermediate stops, Metroliner Timetable, Penn Central, 26 October 1969, [The Metroliners](http://www.streamlinerschedules.com/concourse/track3/metroliner197002.html) this travel time beats the Contemporary (2015\) Acela on the same route, though the latter makes intermediate stops In a 1967 competition with a GE powered Metroliner on Penn Central's mainline, the [United Aircraft Corporation TurboTrain](/wiki/UAC_TurboTrain "UAC TurboTrain") set a record of . #### United Kingdom, Italy and Germany [thumb\|An [ETR 500](/wiki/ETR_500 "ETR 500") train running on the [Florence–Rome high\-speed line](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway "Florence–Rome high-speed railway") near [Arezzo](/wiki/Arezzo "Arezzo") in [Italy](/wiki/Italy "Italy"), the first high\-speed railway opened in Europe.](/wiki/File:Etr500.JPG "Etr500.JPG") In 1976, [British Rail](/wiki/British_Rail "British Rail") introduced a high\-speed service able to reach using the [InterCity 125](/wiki/InterCity_125 "InterCity 125") [diesel\-electric](/wiki/Diesel-electric "Diesel-electric") trainsets under the brand name of High Speed Train (HST). It was the fastest diesel\-powered train in regular service and it improved upon its forerunners in speed and acceleration. As of 2019 it is still in regular service as the fastest diesel\-powered train. The train was as a reversible multi\-car set having driving power\-cars at both ends and a fixed formation of passenger cars between them. Journey times were reduced by an hour for example on the [East Coast Main Line](/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line "East Coast Main Line"), and passenger numbers increased. As of 2019 many of these trains are still in service, private operators have often preferred to rebuild the units with new engines rather than replace them. Prior to COVID\-19, ridership of the UK's High Speed Intercity Services had exceeded 40 million journeys per annum. The next year, in 1977, Germany finally introduced a new service at , on the Munich–Augsburg line. That same year, Italy inaugurated the first European High\-Speed line, the *[Direttissima](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway "Florence–Rome high-speed railway")* between [Rome](/wiki/Rome "Rome") and [Florence](/wiki/Florence "Florence"), designed for , but used by [FS E444](/wiki/FS_Class_E444 "FS Class E444") hauled train at . In France this year also saw the abandonment for political reasons of the [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain") project, in favour of the [TGV](/wiki/TGV "TGV"). ### Evolution in Europe #### Italy [thumb\|[FS](/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato_Italiane "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane")' [Frecciarossa 1000](/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000 "Frecciarossa 1000") high speed train at [Milano Centrale railway station](/wiki/Milano_Centrale_railway_station "Milano Centrale railway station"), with a maximum speed of , is one of the fastest trains in Europe.](/wiki/File:Frecciarossa_1000_nuova_livrea.jpg "Frecciarossa 1000 nuova livrea.jpg") [thumb\|A pair of FS' [ETR 500](/wiki/ETR_500 "ETR 500") at [Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station](/wiki/Firenze_Santa_Maria_Novella_railway_station "Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station"). The version ETR 500 Y1 achieved on the Bologna\-Florence line on 4 February 2009, a new world speed record in a tunnel.](/wiki/File:FS_ETR.500_pair%2C_Firenze_S.M.N._%281%29.JPG "FS ETR.500 pair, Firenze S.M.N. (1).JPG") [thumb\| *Italo EVO* ([NTV](/wiki/Nuovo_Trasporto_Viaggiatori "Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori")) at [Venezia Mestre railway station](/wiki/Venezia_Mestre_railway_station "Venezia Mestre railway station").](/wiki/File:Italo_Evo_in_Venezia.jpg "Italo Evo in Venezia.jpg") The earliest European high\-speed railway to be built was the Italian [Florence–Rome high\-speed railway](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway "Florence–Rome high-speed railway") (also called "Direttissima") in 1977\. High\-speed trains in Italy were developed during the 1960s. [E444](/wiki/FS_Class_E444 "FS Class E444") locomotives were the first standard locomotives capable of top speed of , while an [ALe 601](/wiki/ALe_601 "ALe 601") [electrical multiple unit](/wiki/Electrical_multiple_unit "Electrical multiple unit") (EMU) reached a speed of during a test. Other EMUs, such as the [ETR 220](/wiki/ETR_220 "ETR 220"), [ETR 250](/wiki/ETR_250 "ETR 250") and [ETR 300](/wiki/ETR_300 "ETR 300"), were also updated for speeds up to . The braking systems of cars were updated to match the increased travelling speeds. On 25 June 1970, work was started on the [Rome–Florence *Direttissima*](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway_line "Florence–Rome high-speed railway line"), the first high\-speed line in Italy and in Europe. It included the bridge on the [Paglia](/wiki/Paglia "Paglia") river, then the longest in Europe. Works were completed in the early 1990s. In 1975, a program for a widespread updating of the rolling stock was launched. However, as it was decided to put more emphasis on local traffic, this caused a shifting of resources from the ongoing high\-speed projects, with their subsequent slowing or, in some cases, total abandonment. Therefore, 160 [E.656](/wiki/FS_Class_E.656 "FS Class E.656") electric and 35 [D.345](/wiki/FS_Class_D.345 "FS Class D.345") locomotives for short\-medium range traffic were acquired, together with 80 EMUs of the [ALe 801/940](/wiki/FS_Class_ALe_801/940 "FS Class ALe 801/940") class, 120 [ALn 668](/wiki/FS_Class_ALn_668 "FS Class ALn 668") diesel railcars. Some 1,000 much\-needed passenger and 7,000 freight cars were also ordered. In the 1990s, work started on the [Treno Alta Velocità](/wiki/Treno_Alta_Velocit%C3%A0 "Treno Alta Velocità") (*TAV*) project, which involved building a new high\-speed network on the routes [Milan](/wiki/Milan "Milan") – (Bologna–Florence–Rome–Naples) – [Salerno](/wiki/Salerno "Salerno"), [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin") – (Milan–Verona–Venice) – [Trieste](/wiki/Trieste "Trieste") and Milan–[Genoa](/wiki/Genoa "Genoa"). Most of the planned lines have already been opened, while international links with France, Switzerland, [Austria](/wiki/Austria "Austria") and [Slovenia](/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia") are underway. Most of the [Rome–Naples line](/wiki/Rome%E2%80%93Naples_high-speed_railway_line "Rome–Naples high-speed railway line") opened in December 2005, the [Turin–Milan line](/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Milan_high-speed_railway_line "Turin–Milan high-speed railway line") partially opened in February 2006 and the [Milan–Bologna line](/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Bologna_high-speed_railway_line "Milan–Bologna high-speed railway line") opened in December 2008\. The remaining sections of the Rome–Naples and the Turin–Milan lines and the [Bologna–Florence line](/wiki/Bologna%E2%80%93Florence_high-speed_railway_line "Bologna–Florence high-speed railway line") were completed in December 2009\. All these lines are designed for speeds up to . Since then, it is possible to travel from Turin to Salerno (ca. ) in less than 5 hours. More than 100 trains per day are operated. Other proposed high\-speed lines are [Salerno\-Reggio Calabria](/wiki/Salerno%E2%80%93Reggio_Calabria_high-speed_railway_line "Salerno–Reggio Calabria high-speed railway line") (connected to Sicily with the future [bridge over the Strait of Messina](/wiki/Strait_of_Messina_Bridge "Strait of Messina Bridge")), [Palermo\-Catania](/wiki/Palermo%E2%80%93Catania_high-speed_railway_line "Palermo–Catania high-speed railway line") and [Naples–Bari](/wiki/Naples%E2%80%93Bari_high-speed_railway_line "Naples–Bari high-speed railway line"). The main public operator of high\-speed trains (*alta velocità AV*, formerly [Eurostar Italia](/wiki/Eurostar_Italia "Eurostar Italia")) is [Trenitalia](/wiki/Trenitalia "Trenitalia"), part of [FSI](/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato_Italiane "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane"). Trains are divided into three categories (called "[Le Frecce](/wiki/Le_Frecce "Le Frecce")"): *[Frecciarossa](/wiki/Frecciarossa "Frecciarossa")* ("Red arrow") trains operate at a maximum of on dedicated high\-speed tracks; *[Frecciargento](/wiki/Frecciargento "Frecciargento")* (Silver arrow) trains operate at a maximum of on both high\-speed and mainline tracks; *[Frecciabianca](/wiki/Frecciabianca "Frecciabianca")* (White arrow) trains operate at a maximum of on mainline tracks only. Since 2012, a new and Italy's first private train operator, [NTV](/wiki/Nuovo_Trasporto_Viaggiatori "Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori") (branded as Italo), run high\-speed services in competition with [Trenitalia](/wiki/Trenitalia "Trenitalia"). Even nowadays, Italy is the only country in Europe with a private high\-speed train operator. Construction of the Milan\-Venice high\-speed line has begun in 2013 and in 2016 the [Milan\-Treviglio](/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Verona_high-speed_railway "Milan–Verona high-speed railway") section has been opened to passenger traffic; the Milan\-Genoa high\-speed line (Terzo Valico dei Giovi) is also under construction. Today it is possible to travel from Rome to Milan in less than 3 hours (2h 55') with the [Frecciarossa 1000](/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000 "Frecciarossa 1000"), the new high\-speed train. To cover this route, there's a train every 30 minutes. #### France [thumb\|One power\-car of the gas\-turbine prototype "TGV 001"](/wiki/File:TGV001.JPG "TGV001.JPG") [thumb\|The TGV Sud\-Est, at the [Gare de Lyon](/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon "Gare de Lyon"), in 1982](/wiki/File:Gare_de_Lyon_TGV_orange.jpg "Gare de Lyon TGV orange.jpg") [thumb\|right\|The TGV at in 2007](/wiki/File:TGV_World_Speed_Record_574_km_per_hour.jpg "TGV World Speed Record 574 km per hour.jpg") Following the [1955 records](/wiki/SNCF_Class_CC_7100 "SNCF Class CC 7100"), two divisions of the [SNCF](/wiki/SNCF "SNCF") began to study high\-speed services. In 1964, the DETMT (petrol\-engine traction studies department of SNCF) investigated the use of [gas turbines](/wiki/Gas_turbine "Gas turbine"): a diesel\-powered railcar was modified with a gas\-turbine, and was called "TGV" (Turbotrain Grande Vitesse). It reached in 1967, and served as a basis for the future Turbotrain and the real TGV. At the same time, the new "SNCF Research Department", created in 1966, was studying various projects, including one code\-named "C03: Railways possibilities on new infrastructure (tracks)". In 1969, the "C03 project" was transferred to public administration while a contract with [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom") was signed for the construction of two gas\-turbine high\-speed train prototypes, named "TGV 001". The prototype consisted of a set of five carriages, plus a [power car](/wiki/Power_car "Power car") at each end, both powered by two gas\-turbine engines. The sets used [Jacobs bogies](/wiki/Jacobs_bogie "Jacobs bogie"), which reduce drag and increase safety. In 1970, the DETMT's [Turbotrain](/wiki/Turbotrain "Turbotrain") began operations on the [Paris–Cherbourg line](/wiki/Ligne_Paris-Caen "Ligne Paris-Caen"), and operated at despite being designed for usage at . It used gas\-turbine powered multiple elements and was the basis for future experimentation with TGV services, including shuttle services and regular high rate schedules. In 1971, the "C03" project, now known as "TGV Sud\-Est", was validated by the government, against Bertin's Aerotrain. Until this date, there was a rivalry between the French Land Settlement Commission (DATAR), supporting the Aérotrain, and the SNCF and its ministry, supporting conventional rail. The "C03 project" included a new High\-Speed line between Paris and [Lyon](/wiki/Lyon "Lyon"), with new multi\-engined trains running at . At that time, the classic Paris\-Lyon line was already congested and a new line was required; this busy corridor, neither too short (where high speeds give limited reductions in end to end times) nor too long (where planes are faster in city center to city center travel time), was the best choice for the new service. The [1973 oil crisis](/wiki/1973_oil_crisis "1973 oil crisis") substantially increased oil prices. In the continuity of the [De Gaulle](/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle "Charles de Gaulle") "energy self\-sufficiency" and nuclear\-energy policy ([Pierre Messmer](/wiki/Pierre_Messmer "Pierre Messmer") then French Prime Minister announced an ambitious buildout of [nuclear power in France](/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_France "Nuclear power in France") in 1974\), a ministry decision switched the future TGV from now costly gas\-turbine to full electric energy in 1974\. An electric railcar named *Zébulon* was developed for testing at very high speeds, reaching a speed of . It was used to develop pantographs capable of withstanding speeds of over . After intensive tests with the gas\-turbine "TGV 001" prototype, and the electric "Zébulon", in 1977, the SNCF placed an order to the group [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom")–[Francorail](/wiki/Francorail "Francorail")–MTE for 87 [TGV Sud\-Est](/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est "SNCF TGV Sud-Est") trainsets. They used the "TGV 001" concept, with a permanently coupled set of eight cars, sharing [Jacobs bogies](/wiki/Jacobs_bogie "Jacobs bogie"), and hauled by two electric\-power cars, one at each end. In 1981, the first section of the new [Paris–Lyon High\-Speed line](/wiki/LGV_Sud-Est "LGV Sud-Est") was inaugurated, with a top speed (then soon after). Being able to use both dedicated high\-speed and conventional lines, the TGV offered the ability to join every city in the country at shorter journey times. After the introduction of the TGV on some routes, air traffic on these routes decreased and in some cases disappeared. The TGV set a publicised [speed records](/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record "TGV world speed record") in 1981 at , in 1990 at , and then in 2007 at , although these were test speeds, rather than operation train speeds. #### Germany [thumb\|The German [ICE 1](/wiki/ICE_1 "ICE 1")](/wiki/File:ICE_1_in_Augsburg-Hochzoll.jpg "ICE 1 in Augsburg-Hochzoll.jpg") Following the [ETR 450](/wiki/ETR_450 "ETR 450") and [Direttissima](/wiki/Direttissima "Direttissima") in Italy and French [TGV](/wiki/TGV "TGV"), in 1991 Germany was the third country in Europe to inaugurate a high\-speed rail service, with the launch of the [Intercity\-Express](/wiki/Intercity-Express "Intercity-Express") (ICE) on the new [Hannover–Würzburg high\-speed railway](/wiki/Hanover%E2%80%93W%C3%BCrzburg_high-speed_railway "Hanover–Würzburg high-speed railway"), operating at a top speed of . The German ICE train was similar to the TGV, with dedicated streamlined power cars at both ends, but a variable number of trailers between them. Unlike the TGV, the trailers had two conventional bogies per car, and could be uncoupled, allowing the train to be lengthened or shortened. This introduction was the result of ten years of study with the ICE\-V prototype, originally called Intercity Experimental, which broke the world speed record in 1988, reaching . #### Spain [thumb\|The Spanish [AVE Class 102 "Pato" (duck)](/wiki/AVE_Class_102 "AVE Class 102")](/wiki/File:Ave.jpg "Ave.jpg") In 1992, just in time for the [Barcelona Olympic Games](/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics "1992 Summer Olympics") and [Seville Expo '92](/wiki/Seville_Expo_%2792 "Seville Expo '92"), the [Madrid–Seville high\-speed rail line](/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line "Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line") opened in Spain with [25 kV AC](/wiki/25_kV_AC "25 kV AC") electrification, and [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge "Standard gauge"), differing from all other Spanish lines which used [Iberian gauge](/wiki/Iberian_gauge "Iberian gauge"). This allowed the [AVE](/wiki/AVE "AVE") rail service to begin operations using [Class 100](/wiki/AVE_Class_100 "AVE Class 100") trainsets built by Alstom, directly derived in design from the French TGV trains. The service was very popular and development continued on [high\-speed rail in Spain](/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain "High-speed rail in Spain"). In 2005, the Spanish Government announced an ambitious plan, (PEIT 2005–2020\) envisioning that by 2020, 90 percent of the population would live within of a station served by [AVE](/wiki/AVE "AVE"). Spain began building the largest HSR network in Europe: , five of the new lines have opened (Madrid–Zaragoza–Lleida–Tarragona–Barcelona, Córdoba–Malaga, Madrid–Toledo, Madrid–Segovia–Valladolid, Madrid–Cuenca–Valencia) and another were under construction. Opened in early 2013, the [Perpignan–Barcelona high\-speed rail line](/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line "Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line") provides a link with neighbouring France with trains running to Paris, Lyon, Montpellier and Marseille. , the Spanish high\-speed rail network is the longest HSR network in Europe with and the [second longest in the world](/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines "List of high-speed railway lines"), after China's. #### Turkey [thumb\|[TCDD HT80000](/wiki/TCDD_HT80000 "TCDD HT80000")](/wiki/File:HT80101.jpg "HT80101.jpg") In 2009, Turkey inaugurated a high\-speed service between Ankara and [Eskişehir](/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir "Eskişehir"). This has been followed up by an [Ankara](/wiki/Ankara "Ankara") – [Konya](/wiki/Konya "Konya") route, and the Eskisehir line has been extended to [Istanbul](/wiki/Istanbul "Istanbul") (European part). In this extension, Europe and Asia were connected by an undersea tunnel, [Marmaray](/wiki/Marmaray "Marmaray") in the Bosphorus. The first connection between two continents in the world as a high\-speed train line was made in Istanbul. The last station of this line in Europe is [Halkalı](/wiki/Halkal%C4%B1 "Halkalı") station. An extension to Sivas was opened in April 2023\. ### United States [thumb\|The [Acela Express](/wiki/Acela_Express_%28trainset%29 "Acela Express (trainset)")](/wiki/File:Acela_2000.jpg "Acela 2000.jpg") In 1992, the [United States Congress](/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") passed the Amtrak Authorization and Development Act that authorized [Amtrak](/wiki/Amtrak "Amtrak") to start working on service improvements on the segment between [Boston](/wiki/Boston "Boston") and New York City of the [Northeast Corridor](/wiki/Northeast_Corridor "Northeast Corridor"). The primary objectives were to electrify the line north of [New Haven, Connecticut](/wiki/New_Haven%2C_Connecticut "New Haven, Connecticut"), to eliminate [grade crossings](/wiki/Grade_crossing "Grade crossing") and replace the then 30\-year\-old Metro liners with new trains, so that the distance between Boston and New York City could be covered in 3 hours or less. Amtrak started testing two trains, the Swedish [X2000](/wiki/SJ_2000 "SJ 2000") and the German [ICE 1](/wiki/ICE_train "ICE train"), in the same year along its fully electrified segment between New York City and Washington, D.C. The officials favored the X2000 as it had a tilting mechanism. However, the Swedish manufacturer never bid on the contract as the burdensome United States railroad regulations required them to heavily modify the train resulting in added weight, among other things. Eventually, a custom\-made [tilting train](/wiki/Tilting_train "Tilting train") derived from TGV, manufactured by [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom") and [Bombardier](/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation "Bombardier Transportation"), won the contract and was put into service in December 2000\. The new service was named "[Acela Express](/wiki/Acela_Express "Acela Express")" and linked Boston, New York City, [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia"), [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore"), and Washington, D.C. The service did not meet the 3\-hour travel time objective between Boston and New York City. The time was 3 hours and 24 minutes as it partially ran on regular lines, limiting its average speed, with a maximum speed of being reached on a small section of its route through [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island "Rhode Island") and Massachusetts. As of November 2021, the U.S. has one high\-speed rail line under construction ([California High\-Speed Rail](/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail "California High-Speed Rail")) in [California](/wiki/California "California"), and advanced planning by a company called [Texas Central Railway](/wiki/Texas_Central_Railway "Texas Central Railway") in Texas, higher\-speed rail projects in the [Pacific Northwest](/wiki/Pacific_Northwest "Pacific Northwest"), [Midwest](/wiki/Midwest "Midwest") and [Southeast](/wiki/Southeastern_United_States "Southeastern United States"), as well as upgrades on the high\-speed [Northeast Corridor](/wiki/Northeast_Corridor "Northeast Corridor"). The private higher speed rail venture [Brightline](/wiki/Brightline "Brightline") in [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") started operations along part of its route in early 2018\. The top speed is but most of the line still runs at . ### Expansion in East Asia For four decades from its opening in 1964, the Japanese [Shinkansen](/wiki/Shinkansen "Shinkansen") was the only high\-speed rail service outside of Europe. In the 2000s a number of new high\-speed rail services started operating in [East Asia](/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia"). #### Chinese CRH and CR High\-speed rail was introduced to China in 2003 with the [Qinhuangdao–Shenyang high\-speed railway](/wiki/Qinhuangdao%E2%80%93Shenyang_high-speed_railway "Qinhuangdao–Shenyang high-speed railway"). The Chinese government made high\-speed rail construction a cornerstone of its [economic stimulus program](/wiki/Chinese_economic_stimulus_program "Chinese economic stimulus program") in order to combat the effects of the [2008 global financial crisis](/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008 "Financial crisis of 2007–2008") and the result has been a rapid development of the Chinese rail system into the world's most extensive high\-speed rail network. By 2013 the system had of operational track, accounting for about half of the world's total at the time. By the end of 2018, the total high\-speed railway (HSR) in China had risen to over . Over 1\.71 billion trips were made in 2017, more than half of China's total railway passenger delivery, making it the world's busiest network. State planning for high\-speed railway began in the early 1990s, and the country's first high\-speed rail line, the [Qinhuangdao–Shenyang Passenger Railway](/wiki/Qinhuangdao%E2%80%93Shenyang_Passenger_Railway "Qinhuangdao–Shenyang Passenger Railway"), was built in 1999 and opened to commercial operation in 2003\. This line could accommodate commercial trains running at up to . Planners also considered Germany's [Transrapid](/wiki/Transrapid "Transrapid") [maglev](/wiki/Maglev "Maglev") technology and built the [Shanghai maglev train](/wiki/Shanghai_maglev_train "Shanghai maglev train"), which runs on a track linking the [Pudong](/wiki/Pudong "Pudong"), the city's financial district, and the [Pudong International Airport](/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport "Shanghai Pudong International Airport"). The maglev train service began operating in 2004 with trains reaching a top speed of , and remains the fastest high\-speed service in the world. Maglev, however, was not adopted nationally and all subsequent expansion features high\-speed rail on conventional tracks. In the 1990s, China's domestic train production industry designed and produced a series of high\-speed train prototypes but few were used in commercial operation and none were mass\-produced. The Chinese Ministry of Railways (MOR) then arranged for the purchase of foreign high\-speed trains from French, German, and Japanese manufacturers along with certain technology transfers and joint ventures with domestic trainmakers. In 2007, the MOR introduced the [China Railways High\-speed (CRH)](/wiki/China_Railway_High-speed "China Railway High-speed") service, also known as "Harmony Trains", a version of the German [Siemens Velaro](/wiki/Siemens_Velaro "Siemens Velaro") high\-speed train. In 2008, high\-speed trains began running at a top speed of on the [Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway](/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Tianjin_intercity_railway "Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway"), which opened during the [2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics "2008 Summer Olympics") in Beijing. The following year, trains on the newly opened [Wuhan–Guangzhou high\-speed railway](/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_high-speed_railway "Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway") set a world record for average speed over an entire trip, at over . A [collision of high\-speed trains](/wiki/Wenzhou_train_collision "Wenzhou train collision") on 23 July 2011 in [Zhejiang](/wiki/Zhejiang "Zhejiang") province killed 40 and injured 195, raising concerns about operational safety. A credit crunch later that year slowed the construction of new lines. In July 2011, top train speeds were lowered to . But by 2012, the high\-speed rail boom had renewed with new lines and new rolling stock by domestic producers that had indigenised foreign technology. On 26 December 2012, China opened the [Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high\-speed railway](/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_high-speed_railway "Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway"), the world's longest high\-speed rail line, which runs from [Beijing West railway station](/wiki/Beijing_West_railway_station "Beijing West railway station") to [Shenzhen North Railway Station](/wiki/Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station "Shenzhen North Railway Station"). The network set a target to create the [4\+4 National high\-speed rail Grid](/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China%23National_high-speed_rail_grid_%284%2B4%29 "High-speed rail in China#National high-speed rail grid (4+4)") by 2015, and continues to rapidly expand with the July 2016 announcement of the [8\+8 National high\-speed rail Grid](/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China%238%2B8_HSR_Grid "High-speed rail in China#8+8 HSR Grid"). In 2017, services resumed on the [Beijing–Shanghai high\-speed railway](/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_high-speed_railway "Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway"), once again refreshing the world record for average speed with select services running between [Beijing South](/wiki/Beijing_South_railway_station "Beijing South railway station") to [Nanjing South](/wiki/Nanjing_South_railway_station "Nanjing South railway station") reaching average speeds of . #### South Korean KTX [thumb\|The Korean\-developed [KTX Sancheon](/wiki/KTX_Sancheon "KTX Sancheon")](/wiki/File:KTX-Sancheon.jpg "KTX-Sancheon.jpg") In South Korea, construction of the high\-speed line from [Seoul](/wiki/Seoul "Seoul") to [Busan](/wiki/Busan "Busan") began in 1992\. The Seoul–Busan corridor is Korea's busiest running between the two largest cities. In 1982, it represented 65\.8% of South Korea's population, a number that grew to 73\.3% by 1995, along with 70% of freight traffic and 66% of passenger traffic. With both the [Gyeongbu Expressway](/wiki/Gyeongbu_Expressway "Gyeongbu Expressway") and [Korail](/wiki/Korail "Korail")'s [Gyeongbu Line](/wiki/Gyeongbu_Line "Gyeongbu Line") congested as of the late 1970s, the government saw the pressing need for another form of transportation. The line known as [Korea Train Express (KTX)](/wiki/Korea_Train_Express "Korea Train Express") was launched on 1 April 2004, using French (TGV) technology. Top speed for trains in regular service is currently , though the infrastructure is designed for . The initial rolling stock was based on [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom")'s [TGV Réseau](/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau "SNCF TGV Réseau"), and was partly built in Korea. The domestically developed [HSR\-350x](/wiki/HSR-350x "HSR-350x"), which achieved in tests, resulted in a second type of high\-speed trains now operated by Korail, the [KTX Sancheon](/wiki/KTX_Sancheon "KTX Sancheon"). The next generation KTX train, [HEMU\-430X](/wiki/HEMU-430X "HEMU-430X"), achieved in 2013, making South Korea the world's fourth country after France, Japan, and China to develop a high\-speed train running on conventional rail above . #### Taiwan HSR [thumb\|Taiwan high\-speed rail, derived from the Shinkansen](/wiki/File:THSR_700T_Front_view.jpg "THSR 700T Front view.jpg") [Taiwan High Speed Rail](/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail "Taiwan High Speed Rail")'s first and only HSR line opened for service on 5 January 2007, using Japanese trains with a top speed of . The service traverses from to in as little as 105 minutes. While it contains only one line, its route covers [Western Taiwan](/wiki/Western_Taiwan "Western Taiwan") where over 90% of Taiwan's population live; connecting most major cities of Taiwan: [Taipei](/wiki/Taipei "Taipei"), [New Taipei](/wiki/New_Taipei_City "New Taipei City"), [Taoyuan](/wiki/Taoyuan%2C_Taiwan "Taoyuan, Taiwan"), [Hsinchu](/wiki/Hsinchu "Hsinchu"), [Taichung](/wiki/Taichung "Taichung"), [Chiayi](/wiki/Chiayi "Chiayi"), [Tainan](/wiki/Tainan "Tainan"), and [Kaohsiung](/wiki/Kaohsiung "Kaohsiung"). Once THSR began operations, almost all passengers switched from airlines flying parallel routes while road traffic was also reduced. ### Middle East and Central Asia #### Saudi Arabia #### Uzbekistan Uzbekistan opened the [Afrosiyob](/wiki/Afrosiyob_%28train%29 "Afrosiyob (train)") service from [Tashkent](/wiki/Tashkent "Tashkent") to [Samarkand](/wiki/Samarkand "Samarkand") in 2011, which was upgraded in 2013 to an average operational speed of and peak speed of . The Talgo 250 service has been extended to Karshi as of August 2015 whereby the train travels in 3 hours. As of August 2016, the train service was extended to [Bukhara](/wiki/Bukhara "Bukhara"), and the extension will take 3 hours and 20 minutes down from 7 hours. #### Egypt , there are no operational high\-speed rail lines in Egypt. Plans have been announced for three lines, aiming to connect the Nile river valley, the Mediterranean coast, and the Red Sea. Construction had started on at least two lines. ### Africa #### Morocco In November 2007, the Moroccan government decided to undertake the construction of a high\-speed rail line between the economic capital [Casablanca](/wiki/Casablanca "Casablanca") and [Tangier](/wiki/Tangier "Tangier"), one of the largest harbour cities on the [Strait of Gibraltar](/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar "Strait of Gibraltar"). The line will also serve the capital [Rabat](/wiki/Rabat "Rabat") and [Kenitra](/wiki/Kenitra "Kenitra"). The first section of the line, the [Kenitra–Tangier high\-speed rail line](/wiki/Kenitra%E2%80%93Tangier_high-speed_rail_line "Kenitra–Tangier high-speed rail line"), was completed in 2018\. Future projects include expansions south to Marrakech and Agadir, and east to Meknes, Fes and Oujda.

Are there any cultural or social implications to the development of high-speed rail networks in Taiwan and Morocco?

AlRawabi School for Girls

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Production

Production ---------- ### Development When [Tima Shomali](/wiki/Tima_Shomali "Tima Shomali") developed the idea for *AlRawabi School for Girls*, she was not thinking about a release on [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix "Netflix"). According to an interview Shomali gave for Amman TV (and summarized by [Al Bawaba](/wiki/Al_Bawaba "Al Bawaba")) however, "the global streaming platform loved the show and translated it to several languages." Shomali also indicated in the same interview that her goal was to create a dialogue about the concept of bullying, as when she was growing up, the term "was not used, and we did not know what bullying meant, but we lived through it and did not know about it." Shomali also commented on her intent to introduce women's voices the "one thing I always found lacking in most shows that talk about women is the female perception on their issues. So I gathered around a brilliant team of women to work on developing and executing the show's creative vision. Together, we envisioned and built the elements of the Al Rawabi world, starting from the characters, set design, colors, lighting and even the music." Later, on 13 April 2019, Shomali announced to her followers on Facebook that she was working on creating an [original Arabic Netflix series](/wiki/List_of_original_programs_distributed_by_Netflix%23Upcoming_original_programming "List of original programs distributed by Netflix#Upcoming original programming"), in collaboration with her Jordanian production company Filmizion Productions, titled *AlRawabi School for Girls*. On 18 May 2022, Tima Shomali, Netflix MENA and the cast announced a season two to AlRawabi, despite the fact it was supposed to be a mini/limited series. She shared 3 photos via Instagram. Filming wrapped in May 2023\. ### Casting Working alongside the writer Shirin Kamal, Tima Shomali created a full female cast drama series, that takes place in an all girls school and explores the ideas of revenge and bullying. They cast "new faces", and allowed the actors to choose the characters that they wanted to portray.

Can you give an example of a bully's perspective in AlRawabi School for Girls?

Hierarchical organization

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Introduction

A **hierarchical organization** or **hierarchical organisation** (see [spelling differences](/wiki/American_and_British_English_spelling_differences%23-ise%2C_-ize_%28-isation%2C_-ization%29 "American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization)")) is an [organizational structure](/wiki/Organizational_structure "Organizational structure") where every entity in the [organization](/wiki/Organization "Organization"), except one, is [subordinate](/wiki/Subordinate "Subordinate") to a single other entity. This arrangement is a form of [hierarchy](/wiki/Hierarchy "Hierarchy"). In an organization, this hierarchy usually consists of a singular/group of [power](/wiki/Power_%28social_and_political%29 "Power (social and political)") at the top with subsequent levels of power beneath them. This is the dominant mode of organization among large organizations; most [corporations](/wiki/Corporation "Corporation"), [governments](/wiki/Forms_of_government "Forms of government"), criminal enterprises, and [organized religions](/wiki/Organized_religion "Organized religion") are hierarchical organizations with different levels of [management](/wiki/Management "Management") power or [authority](/wiki/Authority "Authority"). For example, the broad, top\-level overview of the hierarchy of the [Catholic Church](/wiki/Catholic_Church_hierarchy "Catholic Church hierarchy") consists of the [Pope](/wiki/Pope "Pope"), then the [Cardinals](/wiki/Cardinal_%28Catholic%29 "Cardinal (Catholic)"), then the [Archbishops](/wiki/Archbishop "Archbishop"), and so on. Another example is the hierarchy between the four castes in the [Hindu caste system](/wiki/Caste_system_in_India "Caste system in India"), which arises from the religious belief "that each is derived from a different part of the creator God’s (Brahma) body, descending from the head downwards."Child (2019\), p. 31\. Members of hierarchical organizational structures mainly communicate with their immediate superior and their immediate subordinates. Structuring organizations in this way is useful, partly because it reduces the communication overhead costs by limiting information flows.

What are the characteristics of a hierarchical organization?