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Valentin Berlinsky retired from the Borodin Quartet in September 2007 , and was succeeded by his protégé , Vladimir Balshin , but he still remained the group 's mentor .

Valentin Berlinsky retired from the Borodin Quartet in September 2007 .

Berlinsky was born in Irkutsk , Siberia , on January 19 , 1925 .

Valentin Berlinsky was born in Irkutsk , Siberia .

Berlinsky died at age 83 on the night of December 15 , 2008 , in Moscow , after a long illness .

He died on 15 December 2008 , in Moscow , after a long illness .

He was a founding member of the world-famous Borodin Quartet in 1945 and was a member until 2007 .

He played with the world-famous Borodin Quartet from 1945 when it was founded , and was a member until he retired in 2007 .

He was soon sent to Moscow to study at the Moscow Conservatory .

Soon he was sent to Moscow where he studied the cello and played with the Moscow Youth Orchestra .

For much of his life he taught at the Gnessin School of Music in Moscow , nurturing many talented young players .

For many years Berlinsky taught the cello at the Gnessin School of Music in Moscow .

When the war began , however , it declared its neutrality , arguing that because Austria-Hungary had itself declared war on Serbia , Romania was under no obligation to join the war .

Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia .

World War I ( WWI or WW1 ) , also known as the First World War , was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 .

World War I also known as the First World War , was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28th July 1914 and lasted until 11th November 1918 .

The Belize Barrier Reef is a 300-kilometer ( 190 mi ) long section of the 900-kilometer ( 560 mi ) Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System , which is continuous from Cancún on the north-eastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula through the Riviera Maya and up to Honduras , making it one of the largest coral reef systems in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the New Caledonia Barrier Reef .

The Belize Barrier Reef is a 300 kilometers ( 190 mi ) long section of the 900 kilometers ( 560 mi ) long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System .

The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize , roughly 300 meters ( 980 ft ) offshore in the north and 40 kilometers ( 25 mi ) in the south within the country limits .

The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs .

The Belize Barrier Reef is home to a large diversity of plants and animals , and is one of the most diverse ecosystems of the world : With 90 % of the reef still needing to be researched , it is estimated that only 10 % of all species have been discovered .

The Belize Barrier Reef is home to many different plants and animals .

Factories made guns , machinery , tinware , furniture and harnesses .

It had factories making guns , machinery , tinware , furniture and harness .

It was first settled in August 1764 by Captain Steele Smith and his family from Farmington , Connecticut .

The first settler in Windsor was Captain Steele Smith who arrived with his family in August 1764 .

In 1835 , the first dam was built across Mill Brook to provide water power .

A dam built across Mill Brook in 1836 provided water power for these factories .

It is known as the birthplace of Vermont , where the state constitution was signed , and acted as the first capital until 1805 when Montpelier became the official state capital .

It is known as the birthplace of Vermont .

The National Olympic Committee for Belgium was created and recognized in 1906 .

The National Olympic Committee for Belgium was formed and recognized in 1906 .

Belgium has competed at most editions of the Olympic Games after making its first appearance at the 1900 Games .

Belgium has been in most Olympic Games .

VHD was first demonstrated in 1978 , and after numerous advertisements in 1981\/1982 National Geographic magazines , it was eventually released in Japan in 1983 .

The VHD was first demonstrated in 1978 , and after many advertisements in National Geographic magazines , It was eventually released in Japan and in the USA in 1983 .

It found its main niche as a karaoke system , and was also used in anime video games and interactive training systems .

During the time the VHD was made , it was mostly used for karaoke systems , anime video games , and interactive training systems .

By this time , both LaserDisc and CED were already suffering from the onslaught of VHS and Betamax VCRs .

However , by this time both Laserdisc and CED were already not selling well compared to the VHS and Betamax VCR systems .

In 1990 the Pollution Prevention Act was passed in the United States .

In 1990 , the Pollution Prevention Act was passed in the United States .

While green chemistry seems to focus on industrial applications , it does apply to any chemistry choice .

While green chemistry seems to focus on just industrial applications , it does apply to any chemistry choice .

As a chemical philosophy , green chemistry applies to organic chemistry , inorganic chemistry , biochemistry , analytical chemistry , and even physical chemistry .

Green chemistry applies organic chemistry , inorganic chemistry , biochemistry , analytical chemistry and even physical chemistry .

Click chemistry is often cited as a style of chemical synthesis that is consistent with the goals of green chemistry .

Click chemistry is often said to be a style of chemical synthesis that has the same aim as green chemistry .

Green chemistry , also called sustainable chemistry , is a philosophy of chemical research and engineering that encourages the design of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances .

Green chemistry ( also called sustainable chemistry ) is a type of chemical research and engineering .

Whereas environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment , and of pollutant chemicals in nature , green chemistry seeks to reduce and prevent pollution at its source .

But green chemistry wants to reduce and prevent pollution at its source .

The focus is on minimizing the hazard and maximizing the efficiency of any chemical choice .

Green chemists reduce the hazards and increase the efficiency of any chemical choice .

For example , the Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding ( OAEP ) scheme uses a simple Feistel network to randomize ciphertexts in certain asymmetric key encryption schemes .

For example , the Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding ( OAEP ) scheme uses a simple Feistel network to randomize ciphertexts in certain asymmetric-key encryption schemes .

Specifically , Michael Luby and Charles Rackoff analyzed the Feistel cipher construction , and proved that if the round function is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom function , with Ki used as the seed , then 3 rounds are sufficient to make the block cipher a pseudorandom permutation , while 4 rounds are sufficient to make it a `` strong '' pseudorandom permutation ( which means that it remains pseudorandom even to an adversary who gets oracle access to its inverse permutation ) .

Specifically , Michael Luby and Charles Rackoff analyzed the Feistel block cipher construction , and proved that if the round function is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom function , with Ki used as the seed , then 3 rounds is sufficient to make the block cipher a pseudorandom permutation , while 4 rounds is sufficient to make it a `` strong '' pseudorandom permutation ( which means that it remains pseudorandom even to an adversary who gets oracle access to its inverse permutation ) .

A large proportion of block ciphers use the scheme , including the Data Encryption Standard ( DES ) .

A large set of block ciphers use the scheme , including the Data Encryption Standard ( DES ) .

In cryptography , a Feistel cipher is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers , named after the German-born physicist and cryptographer Horst Feistel who did pioneering research while working for IBM ( USA ) ; it is also commonly known as a Feistel network .

In cryptography , a Feistel cipher is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers , named after the German IBM cryptographer Horst Feistel ; it is also commonly known as a Feistel network .

Many modern and also some old symmetric block ciphers are based on Feistel networks ( e.g. GOST 28147-89 block cipher ) , and the structure and properties of Feistel ciphers have been extensively explored by cryptographers .

Many modern symmetric block ciphers use Feistel networks , and the structure and properties of Feistel ciphers have been extensively explored by cryptographers .

Then the basic operation is as follows : Split the plaintext block into two equal pieces , ( , ) For each round , compute .

Then the basic operation is as follows : Split the plaintext block into two equal pieces , ( , ) For each round , compute ( calculate ) .

Unbalanced Feistel ciphers use a modified structure where and are not of equal lengths .

Decryption requires only reversing the order of the subkey using the same process ; this is the only difference between encryption and decryption : Unbalanced Feistel ciphers use a modified structure where and are not of equal lengths .

One advantage of the Feistel model compared to a substitution-permutation network is that the round function does not have to be invertible .

One advantage of this model is that the round function does not have to be invertible , and can be very complex .

The Skipjack cipher is an example of such a cipher .

The MacGuffin cipher is an experimental example of such a cipher .

The diagram illustrates both encryption and decryption .

The diagram illustrates the encryption process .

Further theoretical work has generalized the construction somewhat , and given more precise bounds for security .

Further theoretical studies generalized the construction , and defined more precise limits for security .

Like other components of the DES , the iterative nature of the Feistel construction makes implementing the cryptosystem in hardware easier ( particularly on the hardware available at the time of DES 's design ) .

Feistel construction is iterative in nature which makes implementing the cryptosystem in hardware easier .

State Bank of India ( SBI ) is a multinational banking and financial services company based in India .

State Bank of India ( SBI ) is the largest bank in India .

On 1 July 1955 , the Imperial Bank of India became the State Bank of India .

The State Bank of India was established on July 1 , 1955 .

It issued its own postage stamps and currency ( the Saar franc ) .

It had a currency , the Saar franc , and its own postage stamps during this period .

The Territory closely corresponds with the modern German state of Saarland , but was slightly smaller in area .

It was slightly smaller than the modern German state of Saarland .

Vehicle insurance ( also known as auto insurance , GAP insurance , car insurance , or motor insurance ) is insurance purchased for cars , trucks , motorcycles , and other road vehicles .

Vehicle insurance ( also called auto insurance or car insurance ) is a kind of insurance that protects people if they have a car accident .

Initially the land title was given to Taipei Grand Mosque , but then it was transferred to Kaohsiung Mosque which managed the construction of Tainan Mosque .

It was then transferred to Kaohsiung Mosque which managed the construction of the Tainan Mosque .

The building consists of four floors , in which they are dedicated for a shop , meeting room , ablution rooms for men and women , prayer hall and office .

The mosque has four floors , which consists of prayer hall , shop , meeting room , ablution room and office .

It is the sixth mosque to be built in Taiwan .

It is the sixth mosque in Taiwan , and the first and only mosque in Tainan .

The aim for the reconnaissance was to clear up the reasons of the specific disease origin - sources of the infection in various extreme situations , including local wars and armed conflicts , the ways of the infection transfer and all factors promoting to the infestation .

The aim for the reconnaissance is to clear up the reasons of the specific disease origin - sources of the infection in extreme situations , including local wars and armed conflicts , the ways of the infection transfer and all factors promoting to the infestation .

After the armed forces have become stationary during wartime and emergency of peace time the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance turns into sanitary and epidemiological surveillance and medical control of vital and communal activity of the armed forces .

After the armed forces have become stationary during wartime and emergency of peace time the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance turns into sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of vital and communal activity of the armed forces .

In 2010 at The Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development , Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological ( Biological ) and Toxin Weapons and Their Destruction in Geneva the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance was suggested as well-tested means for enhancing the monitoring of infections and parasitic agents , for practical implementation of the International Health Regulations ( 2005 ) .

In 2010 at The Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development , Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological ( Biological ) and Toxin Weapons and Their Destruction in Geneva the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance was suggested as means for monitoring of infections and parasitic agents and for practical implementation of the International Health Regulations ( 2005 ) .

Any group for sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance includes : epidemiologist , specialist on infections , assistant of epidemiologist ( bacteriologist-lab assistant ) , medical orderly ( if necessary , the group will include zoologist or parasitologist ) .

Mobile equipped group for sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance includes : epidemiologist , specialist on infections , assistant of epidemiologist ( bacteriologist - lab assistant ) , medical orderly ( if necessary , the group will include zoologist or parasitologist ) .

It is pointed out the significance of the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance in assessing the sanitary-epidemiological situation , organizing and conducting preventive activities , indicating and identifying pathogenic biological agents in the environmental sites , conducting laboratory analysis of biological materials , suppressing hotbeds of infectious diseases , providing advisory and practical assistance to local health authorities .

The sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance will be important in assessing the sanitary-epidemiological situation , organizing and conducting preventive activities , indicating and identifying pathogenic biological agents , suppressing hotbeds of infectious diseases , providing advisory and practical assistance to local health authorities .

The aim was to prevent and minimize the consequences of natural outbreaks of dangerous infectious diseases as well as the treat of alleged use of biological weapons against BTWC States Parties .

The aim was to prevent and minimize the consequences of natural outbreaks of dangerous infectious diseases , the treat of alleged use of biological weapons .

These units should be formed up in the deployable medical set-ups Sanitary-epidemiological reconnaissance should result in revealing of the patients and persons , suspected to the specific disease , their isolation and hospitalization .

It should result in revealing of the patients and persons , suspected to the specific disease , their isolation and hospitalization .

About natural focality of the diseases is known elsewhere Historically , Sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance implied collection and transfer of all data available on sanitary and epidemiological situation of the area of possible deployment and action of armed forces , the same data for the neighbouring and enemy armed forces .

The Polish contingents serving under the UN auspices focused their tasks among others on ... sanitary-epidemiological reconnaissance ... Sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance is a collection and transfer of all data available on sanitary and epidemiological situation of the area of possible deployment and action of armed forces , the same data for the neighbouring and enemy armed forces .

Mobile sanitary epidemiological detachments followed immediately behind the first echelon of tanks and mechanized vehicles of advancing Soviet army should they encounter any particular contagious disease .

It has been used in the Soviet Japanese campaign in WWII immediately behind the first echelon of tanks and mechanized vehicles of advancing Soviet army should they encounter any particular contagious disease as withdrawing enemy forces had poisoned many wells and water sources .

Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750 .

Baroque music is an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in use between about 1600 and 1750 .

By incorporating these new aspects of composition , Claudio Monteverdi furthered the transition from the Renaissance style of music to that of the Baroque period .

Claudio Monteverdi wrote some music in Renaissance style , and other music in Baroque style .

In 1990 , she was the only female entertainer allowed to perform in Saudi Arabia .

In 1990 , she was the only female entertainer who was allowed to go to Saudi Arabia .

Dolores Hope , DC \* SG ( May 27 , 1909 - September 19 , 2011 ) was an American singer , entertainer , philanthropist and wife of English-born American actor and comedian Bob Hope .

Dolores Hope ( May 27 , 1909 - September 19 , 2011 ) was an American singer .

On May 29 , 2003 , Dolores was at her husband 's side as he celebrated his 100th birthday ; he died two months later on July 27 , 2003 .

On May 27 , 2009 , Dolores Hope celebrated her 100th birthday .

She died of natural causes at her home in Toluca Lake , California , on September 19 , 2011 .

She died on September 19 , 2011 .

On funduscopic exam , a doctor will see cotton wool spots , flame hemorrhages ( similar lesions are also caused by the alpha-toxin of Clostridium novyi ) , and dot-blot hemorrhages .

On funduscopic exam , a doctor will see spots , flame hemorrhages , and dot-blot hemorrhages .

It is an ocular manifestation of diabetes , a systemic disease , which affects up to 80 percent of all patients who have had diabetes for 10 years or more .

It affects up to 80 percent of all patients who have had diabetes for 10 years or more .

On the second stage , as abnormal new blood vessels ( neovascularisation ) form at the back of the eye as a part of proliferative diabetic retinopathy ( PDR ) , they can burst and bleed ( vitreous hemorrhage ) and blur vision , because the new blood vessels are weak .

As new blood vessels form at the back of the eye as a part of proliferative diabetic retinopathy ( PDR ) , they can bleed ( ocular hemorrhage ) and blur vision .

Laser surgery may also slightly reduce color and night vision .

There may be some loss of peripheral ( side ) vision , and color vision , and night vision may also be slightly reduced .

Diabetic retinopathy , ( ( ˌrɛtnˈɑpəθi ) ) is retinopathy ( damage to the retina ) caused by complications of diabetes , which can eventually lead to blindness .

Diabetic retinopathy , is the most common eye disease caused by diabetes , it damages the retinas in both eyes , causing vision problems which may lead to blindness .

The CD-ROM Alive in the Superunknown contains the first four tracks from Songs from the Superunknown plus a multimedia portion featuring photos of the band , a video game , four music videos ( `` The Day I Tried to Live '' , `` Black Hole Sun '' , `` My Wave '' , and `` Fell on Black Days '' ) , a performance\/special effects video of `` Superunknown '' , and a live video of `` Kickstand '' , among other things .

The CD-ROM Alive in the Superunknown contains the first four tracks from Songs from the Superunknown plus a multimedia portion featuring photos of the band , a video game , four music videos ( `` My Wave '' , `` Fell on Black Days '' , `` Black Hole Sun '' , and `` The Day I Tried to Live '' ) , and a live video of `` Kickstand '' , among other things .

Songs from the Superunknown is an EP by the American rock band Soundgarden .

Songs from the Superunknown is an EP by the grunge band Soundgarden .

In the Atomic version , a new game play mode was introduced : Duke-Tag , a `` capture the flag '' style mode .

In the `` Atomic '' version , a new game play mode was introduced : Duke Tag , a `` capture the flag '' style mode .

Like Duke , these enemies have access to a wide range of weapons and equipment ( some weaker enemies have jet packs ) .

Like Duke , these `` boss '' enemies have a wide range of weapons and equipment ( some weaker enemies have jet packs ) .

Protective boots allow Duke to cross dangerously hot or toxic terrain .

Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic floors .

The `` HoloDuke '' device projects a hologram of Duke that can be used to distract enemies .

The `` HoloDuke '' device projects a fake hologram of Duke that can be used to trick enemies .

The Total Entertainment Network featured hundreds of Duke 3D players online at any given time and players had to pay a monthly fee .

The Total Entertainment Network had hundreds of Duke 3D players online at any time , but players had to pay money monthly for it .

Kali allowed users to connect to a chat room to host and join games .

Kali allowed users to join a chat room to find opponents .

It is a sequel to the platform games Duke Nukem and Duke Nukem II published by Apogee .

Duke Nukem 3D is based on the main character from the platform games Duke Nukem and Duke Nukem II which were also published by Apogee .

Duke Nukem 3D players often either battled modem-to-modem , using the IPX network utility Kali or the Total Entertainment Network ( TEN ) online pay service .

Duke Nukem 3D players often used the IPX network utility Kali or the Total Entertainment Network ( TEN ) online service .

The levels of Duke Nukem 3D take the player outdoors and indoors through rendered street scenes , military bases , deserts , a flooded city , space stations , moon bases and a Japanese restaurant .

The levels of Duke Nukem 3D take the player outdoors and indoors , on the street , inside military bases , deserts , flooded cities , space stations , moon bases and Japanese villas .

Duke Nukem 3D is set on Earth `` sometime in the early 21st century '' .

Duke Nukem 3D is set `` sometime in the early 21st century '' , starting in a badly worn down Los Angeles .

Duke Nukem 3D is a first-person shooter video game developed by 3D Realms and published by GT Interactive Software .

Duke Nukem 3D is a first-person shooter video game .

Duke Nukem 3D did not support the TCP\/IP client\/server model , instead basing its network play on the IPX LAN , modem or serial cable .

In 1996 , at the time of the game 's release , Internet-based gaming was just beginning and Duke Nukem 3D could be played on IPX LAN or modem .

The game features a wide range of monsters , some of which are aliens , other mutated humans ( the LAPD has been turned into `` Pig-cops '' , a play on the derogatory term `` pig '' for police officers , with LARD emblazoned on their uniforms ) .

Some of these are aliens , others mutated humans ( the LAPD has been turned into monster pigs ) .

The game also features co-operative play ( co-op ) which allows players to complete the story based single player mode together .

The game also features co-operative play ( co-op ) which allows players to fight against the aliens instead of each other .

Levels were designed in a fairly non-linear manner such that players can advantageously use air ducts , back doors and sewers to avoid enemies or find hidden caches .

Levels were designed with many routes so that players can climb through air ducts , back doors and sewers to avoid enemies or find hidden secrets .

As is usual for a first-person shooter , Nukem encounters a large number of lesser foes , and a small number of boss enemies ( usually at the end of chapters ) .

Similar to many first-person shooter games , Nukem encounters a large number of weaker enemies , and a small number of boss enemies ( extremely powerful ) .

These locations are also filled with objects with which the player can interact , that either benefit the player in some form ( light switches make it easier to see , while water fountains and broken hydrants provide some health points ) or simply provide diversion ( tipping strippers provokes a quote from Duke and a provocative reveal from the dancer ) .

The secret items also include ( light switches to make it easier to see , water fountains and broken hydrants provide some health points ) or simply provide a touch of diversion and strippers who Duke tells jokes to and sometimes they open up their clothes .

In June 2008 , EDuke32 became the only Duke Nukem 3D port to compile and run natively on 64-bit Linux systems without the use of a 32-bit compatibility environment thanks to significant porting contributions from the DOSBox team .

In June 2008 , EDuke32 became the first Duke Nukem 3D project to be played as 64-bit software thanks to the DOSBox team .

Duke Nukem 3D is included in several compilations .

The game includes a range of weapons , some of which , even today , are still unique to the Duke Nukem series .

Wright also made major contributions to mammalian genetics and biochemical genetics .

Wright also made contributions to mammalian genetics and biochemical genetics .

An anecdote about Wright , disclaimed by Wright himself , describes a lecture during which Wright tucked an unruly guinea pig under his armpit , where he usually held a chalkboard eraser : according to the anecdote , at the conclusion of the lecture , Wright absent-mindedly began to erase the blackboard using the guinea pig .

An anecdote about Wright , disclaimed by Wright himself , describes a lecture during which Wright tucked an unruly guinea pig under his armpit , where he usually held a chalkboard eraser : at the end of the lecture , Wright absent-mindedly erased the blackboard with the guinea pig .

Wright had a long standing and bitter debate about this with R. A. Fisher , who felt that most populations in nature were too large for these effects of genetic drift to be important .

Wright had a long standing and sometimes bitter debate about this with R.A. Fisher , who felt that most populations in nature were too large for the effects of genetic drift to be important .

He extended this work to populations , computing the amount of inbreeding of members of populations as a result of random genetic drift , and he and Fisher pioneered methods for computing the distribution of gene frequencies among populations as a result of the interaction of natural selection , mutation , migration and genetic drift .

Together with Fisher , he pioneered methods for calculating the distribution of gene frequencies among populations as a result of the interaction of natural selection , mutation , migration and genetic drift .

Sewall Green Wright ( December 21 , 1889 - March 3 , 1988 ) was an American geneticist known for his influential work on evolutionary theory and also for his work on path analysis .

Sewall Green Wright ( 21 December 1889 - 3 March 1988 ) was an American geneticist .

Woodrow Wilson `` Woody '' Guthrie ( July 14 , 1912 - October 3 , 1967 ) was an American singer-songwriter and folk musician whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political , traditional and children 's songs , ballads and improvised works .

Woodrow Wilson Guthrie , better known as Woody Guthrie ( July 14 , 1912 - October 3 , 1967 ) , was an American folk musician and songwriter , of the 20th century .

Guthrie died of complications of Huntington 's disease on October 3 , 1967 .

Guthrie died in 1967 , from the effects of Huntington 's disease .

Guthrie was married three times and fathered eight children , including American folk musician Arlo Guthrie .

Dylan stayed with the Guthrie family , and became friends with thirteen-year-old Arlo Guthrie , who also became a musician .

His best-known song is `` This Land Is Your Land . ''

His more famous songs include `` This Land Is Your Land '' , `` Mail Myself To You '' , `` This Train '' , `` Bound For Glory '' , and `` Hobo 's Lullaby '' .

The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov , both of whom also act in the film , and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin , especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator 's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations .

It portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin , especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator 's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations .

The movie takes its title ( which ends with a period or full stop ) from the line with which Murrow routinely signed off his broadcasts .

The movie takes its title from the line with which Murrow routinely closed his broadcasts .

It focuses on the theme of media responsibility , and also addresses what occurs when the media offer a voice of dissent from government policy .

It also addresses what occurs when the media offer a voice of dissent against the government .