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1 | 0 | requirements engineering | systematic way of developing requirements though iterative process of analyzing problem, documenting the resulting observations, and checking the accuracy of the understanding gained. | a systematic way of developing requirements through an iterative process |
2 | 1 | requirements engineering | process of establishing: 1. the services that a customer requires from a system 2. the constraints under which the services operate and are developed | establishing the services that a custom requires, and the constraints |
0 | 0 | requirements engineering | the process of developing a software application | establishing customer requirements and the constraints of the system |
2 | 1 | requirements engineering | the process of understanding and defining what services are required from the system and identifying the constraints on the system's operation and development. | a systematic process of understanding and specifying the solution, and managing the requirements |
1 | 0 | requirements engineering | the processes involved in developing system requirements. | a systematic process of understanding and specifying the solution, and managing the requirements |
2 | 1 | requirements engineering | the process of developing a software specification -- software specs are for communicating customer needs to the system developers | establishing customer requirements and the constraints of the system |
1 | 0 | requirements engineering | - requirements elicitation - requirements modeling - requirements analysis - requirements documentation - requirements validation - requirements management | aims to define the requirements of the system under construction; includes requirements elicitation and analysis |
0 | 0 | requirements engineering | determining what the customer wants the system to do, under what constraints, and including other important details | • discovery, documenting and maintaining a set of requirements for a system • communication is important • may be biggest cause of software trouble |
2 | 1 | requirements engineering | the process of developing a software application | the process of developing a software specification -- software specs are for communicating customer needs to the system developers |
1 | 0 | formal analysis | the analysis of the form utilized a work of art; a close inspection of the artist's use in color, shape, line, mass, and color. | the analysis of how combination of numerous features like (color, texture, lime, composition, space and medium) work together |
1 | 0 | formal analysis | a visual study that includes careful description of the artwork and its use of elements and principles | it's a form of analysis that focuses on the visual qualities of the work, and it requires skill in observation and description. |
2 | 1 | formal analysis | it is a close inspection of the artist's use of aspects such as color, shape, line, mass, and space. | the analysis of the form utilized a work of art; a close inspection of the artist's use in color, shape, line, mass, and color. |
0 | 0 | formal analysis | analysis of the form or visual appearance of a work of art using the visual language of elements and principles. | the process of analyzing the elements and principles used by the artist |
1 | 0 | formal analysis | the analysis of how combination of numerous features like (color, texture, lime, composition, space and medium) work together | when you analyze the painting and take into account the strokes of the brush, colors, lighting, and the details the artist put in the image |
1 | 0 | formal analysis | visual description of a work of art that includes elements of arts which are line, color, texture, value, space, shape and form | elements of art (lines, shape, value, texture, color, point) |
1 | 0 | formal analysis | a visual study that includes careful description of the artwork and its use of elements and principles | the process of analyzing the elements and principles used by the artist |
0 | 0 | requirements analysis | the examination of clients needs and production of the system specification | the determination of system specific characteristics based on analysis of customer needs, requirements and objectives; missions; projected utilization environments for people, products and processes; and measures of effectiveness. |
1 | 0 | requirements analysis | examining gathered requirements in order to identify those that overlap, are in conflict with others or are duplicates. | 1. analysis of elicited requirements in order to understand and document them. 2. synonym for requirements engineering. |
2 | 1 | requirements analysis | analyzing requirements involves reaching a richer and more precise understanding of each requirement and representing sets of requirements in multiple ways | - analyze the requirements of the system and verify that the list is complete, unambiguous, consistent and correct |
0 | 0 | requirements analysis | examples of requirements regarding system behavior for three distinct types of interactive systems: an e-commerce website, an atm, and a mobile messaging app. | the process by which stakeholders identify the features a new information system will need and then prioritize them as mandatory, preferred, or nonessential. |
1 | 0 | requirements analysis | understanding what the customer wants the software to do. aka, when developing software, this is the stage where you &"define the problem.&" | specify what the application must do; answers the &"what&" |
1 | 0 | requirements analysis | the second phase in the sdlc, in which developers conduct user interviews; evaluate existing systems; determine new forms/reports/queries; identify new features and functions, including security; and create the data model | the process by which stakeholders identify the features a new information system will need and then prioritize them as mandatory, preferred, or nonessential. |
2 | 1 | requirements analysis | customer and development team discuss -> requirements document | produce requirements document, discuss what the system should do |
0 | 0 | requirements analysis | the examination of clients needs and production of the system specification | activity of eliciting, examining/understanding stakeholder needs, developing requirements specifications, and evaluating them to ascertain the clarity/completeness/consistency/correctness/well-formedness |
1 | 0 | requirements analysis | a. process of understanding what is wanted and needed in an app b. express requirements in writing to complete understanding and create contract b/w developer and customer | § understand the needs, meet with potential users, stake holders, understand different views of the problem |
1 | 0 | mobile computing | two major characteristics: -mobility -broad reach | refers to a real-time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments. -offers mobility and broad reach -provides foundation for mobile commerce |
3 | 1 | mobile computing | a real-time, wireless connection ban a mobile device & other computing environments, such as internet 2 major characteristics: - mobility - broad reach | - a real-time connection between a mobile device another computing environments such as the internet or intranet - characteristics = mobility and broad reach |
1 | 0 | mobile computing | two major characteristics: -mobility -broad reach | refers to a real time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments, such as as the internet or an intranet mobility and broad reach |
3 | 1 | mobile computing | - a real-time connection between a mobile device another computing environments such as the internet or intranet - characteristics = mobility and broad reach | refers to a real-time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments. -offers mobility and broad reach -provides foundation for mobile commerce |
2 | 1 | mobile computing | enables a real-time connection between a mobile device and computing networks, or to any other computing device-anytime, anywhere | a real-time connection between a mobile decide and other computing environments, such as the internet and an intranet |
2 | 1 | mobile computing | a real-time, wireless connection ban a mobile device & other computing environments, such as internet 2 major characteristics: - mobility - broad reach | refers to a real time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments, such as as the internet or an intranet mobility and broad reach |
3 | 1 | mobile computing | - a real-time connection between a mobile device another computing environments such as the internet or intranet - characteristics = mobility and broad reach | refers to a real time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments, such as as the internet or an intranet mobility and broad reach |
0 | 0 | mobile computing | real time connection between mobile device and internet or intranet | wireless connection between mobile device and other computing environments such as internet or intranet |
2 | 1 | mobile computing | a real-time, wireless connection ban a mobile device & other computing environments, such as internet 2 major characteristics: - mobility - broad reach | refers to a real-time connection between a mobile device and other computing environments. -offers mobility and broad reach -provides foundation for mobile commerce |
0 | 0 | mobile computing | a person's ability to use technology in non-stationary positions and in transit | a broad general term describing your ability to use technology to wirelessly connect to and use centrally located information and/or application software |
1 | 0 | design decisions | are based on the considerations you make about proportion results of the consultation and your understanding of design composition | decisions made, their rationale, and other alternatives that were considered. this helps explain the entire architecture |
0 | 0 | design decisions | choices of functions, classes, relationships to satisfy system requirements | are based on the considerations you make about proportion results of the consultation and your understanding of design composition |
1 | 0 | design decisions | -decisions you make as you go through the design process | decisions made, their rationale, and other alternatives that were considered. this helps explain the entire architecture |
1 | 0 | design decisions | -decisions you make as you go through the design process | are based on the considerations you make about proportion results of the consultation and your understanding of design composition |
2 | 1 | memory leaks | memory problems that cause memory to be exhausted over a period of time. can lead to dos attacks. can take place in operating systems, applications, and software drivers | if memory is allocated with new but never deleted the leaked block of memory in the heap will be unavailable until the program ends |
0 | 0 | memory leaks | memory problems that cause memory to be exhausted over a period of time. | when application continuously allocates additional resources, eventually the finite resources of the host machine are exhausted, leading the system to hang or crash. |
1 | 0 | memory leaks | memory problems that cause memory to be exhausted over a period of time. | if memory is allocated with new but never deleted the leaked block of memory in the heap will be unavailable until the program ends |
1 | 0 | memory leaks | if memory is allocated with new but never deleted the leaked block of memory in the heap will be unavailable until the program ends | when application continuously allocates additional resources, eventually the finite resources of the host machine are exhausted, leading the system to hang or crash. |
0 | 0 | fault detection | the process of finding faults and exposing failures in software | uncontrolled and controlled experiment used during development process to identify erroneous states and find the underlying faults before releasing the system ex. debugging and testing |
1 | 0 | fault detection | uncontrolled and controlled experiment used during development process to identify erroneous states and find the underlying faults before releasing the system ex. debugging and testing | fault detection (while system is running) - testing: activity to provoke failures in a planned way - debugging: find and remove the cause (fault) of an observed failure |
1 | 0 | fault detection | means that a program should watch for errors so that it fails gracefully if needed. | the process of finding faults and exposing failures in software |
0 | 0 | fault detection | means that a program should watch for errors so that it fails gracefully if needed. | uncontrolled and controlled experiment used during development process to identify erroneous states and find the underlying faults before releasing the system ex. debugging and testing |
0 | 0 | file systems | - programmers must know the physical location and layout of records used by the program - process is complex if using several files | provided quicker access to data and programs and jobs became more complex compositions of programs and data sets |
2 | 1 | file systems | electronic storage medium invented in 1950s. high level programming languages (cobol). batch processing. many applications (general ledger, payroll, banking, inventory, etc) | electronic storage developed in the 1950s, high level programming, many applications in finance, accounting, etc.. |
3 | 1 | file systems | - electronic storage medium (1950s) - high level programming languages (cobol) accounting: payroll finance: banking operations: inventory hr: contract management | electronic storage developed in the 1950s, high level programming, many applications in finance, accounting, etc.. |
0 | 0 | theoretical foundations | -the needs of the client and the reason why we give certain treatments -this is universal- this framework is models of practice | people form ideas/concepts about a phenomenon or idea of interest such as health |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | the difference between two variables did not occur by chance | an indicator that the relationship between two variables is meaningful(did not happen by chance). cut off is p<.05(happens by chance less than 5 times out of 100) |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | when a statistical test says that the relationship we have observed is probably not due to chance alone | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics that is unlikely to have occurred by chance represents |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | probability there is a true difference in scores compared to perceived difference from overlapping margins of error | low probability that difference between obtained sample -> random error |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | the likelihood that the results of a study such as an association between variables, could have occurred by chance | similar to confidence interval-- differences were unlikely to have occurred due to chance alone, caused by the treatment |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | a relationship or difference between variables is a real difference=didn't occur by chance an indicator that the relationship between the two variables is meaningful | if a relationship or difference between variables is statistically significant, • the typical cut off for significance in media research is p<.05 |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | probability there is a true difference in scores compared to perceived difference from overlapping margins of error | exists when the probability that the observed findings are due to chance is very low; precision and intolerance of error |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | probability of the results of a study happening by chance | how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | how likely a result is by chance; cutoff value for stastical significance is p value of .05 | refers to the cutoff point (i.e., critical value); any value that exceeds the cutoff point will be noted as statistically significant |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance indicates likelihood not importance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that a study's result occurred merely by chance |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | the likelihood that relationships observed in a sample could be attributed to chance (sampling error) alone. | a coefficient that indicates the chances of a relationship found in the sample occurring by chance and not existing in the population |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance | indication of how likely a result obtained occured by chance |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | a relationship or difference between variables is a real difference=didn't occur by chance an indicator that the relationship between the two variables is meaningful | -it is a real difference = did not occur by chance -indicator that relationship between two variables is meaningful |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | achieved when a result is very unlikely to occur by chance | how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance. statistical sig. is achieved when the results of the study are unlikely to happen by chance. unlikely=(<5% chance) |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | probability there is a true difference in scores compared to perceived difference from overlapping margins of error | matter of probability. low probability that the difference between obtained sample means was due to random error. |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | when p<0.05 less than 5% chance that the correlation is due to chance alone | how likely it is that the findings are due to randomness and not a true effect |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics (such as means) that is unlikely due to chance | how likely it is that the findings are due to randomness and not a true effect |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | the likelihood that relationships observed in a sample could be attributed to chance (sampling error) alone. | a term indicating that the results from an analysis of sample data are unlikely to have been caused by chance, at a specific level of probability |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | when p<0.05 less than 5% chance that the correlation is due to chance alone | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics (such as means) that is unlikely due to chance |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | when a statistical test says that the relationship we have observed is probably not due to chance alone | when p<0.05 less than 5% chance that the correlation is due to chance alone |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that a study's result occurred merely by chance | statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occured by chance |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | the difference between two variables did not occur by chance (indicating that the relationship between the two variables is meaningful) typical is p<.05 | real difference = did not occur by chance, relationship between variables in meaningful, cutoff is p<0.05 |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | the difference between two variables did not occur by chance (indicating that the relationship between the two variables is meaningful) typical is p<.05 | -it is a real difference = did not occur by chance -indicator that relationship between two variables is meaningful |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | when there is very low probability of a result occurring if the population means are equal, or because of random error. | matter of probability. low probability that the difference between obtained sample means was due to random error. |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | a standard for deciding whether an observed result is because of chance. | there is a difference, an unusual event that has a low probability of occurring by chance when h0 is true. |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | when there is very low probability of a result occurring if the population means are equal, or because of random error. | probability there is a true difference in scores compared to perceived difference from overlapping margins of error |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | when the probability that the observed findings are due to chance is very low , usually less than 5 chances in 100. | achieved in a study when we get a result that is very unlikely to occur by chance - 5% or less |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | a measure of the amount of risk we are willing to take when reaching a conclusion about the relationship between variables | the degree of risk you are willing to take to that you will reject a null hypothesis (make an error in your hypothesis) |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | rejection of the null hypothesis when an outcome has a low probability of occurrence if, in fact, the null hypothesis is correct | rejection of the null hypothesis when an outcome has a low probability of occurence |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | -it is a real difference = did not occur by chance -indicator that relationship between two variables is meaningful | if a relationship or difference between variables is statistically significant, • the typical cut off for significance in media research is p<.05 |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | when its probability of occurring due to chance is at or below a cutoff point that is selected in advance-- before analyzing data | describes research results when the outcome of a statistical test indicates that the probability of those results occurring by chance is small |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | a relationship or difference between variables is a real difference=didn't occur by chance an indicator that the relationship between the two variables is meaningful | real difference = did not occur by chance, relationship between variables in meaningful, cutoff is p<0.05 |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | a finding that is very unlikely to be due to error variance. | when its probability of occurring due to chance is at or below a cutoff point that is selected in advance-- before analyzing data |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | definition: a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance. my definition: probability that results are due to chance example: picture | an inferential statistic that indicates how likely the result of a given study was due to chance (typically, an acceptable level in the field of psychology is less than 5%). |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | the difference between two variables did not occur by chance | an observed effect so large that it would rarely occur by chance |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | when statistical tests results accepts research hypothesis and doesn't support null hypothesis | accept the research hypothesis and reject the null hypothesis (p< .05) |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance (p value should be less than or equal to 3) | refers to the cutoff point (i.e., critical value); any value that exceeds the cutoff point will be noted as statistically significant |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | indicated by the p-value; interpreted as the probability of finding the results of the study, assuming that the null hypothesis of no difference between the groups is true | a decision made concerning a value stated in the null hypothesis. when the null hypothesis is rejected, we reach significance. also called significance. |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | statistical significance is achieved when the resort is very unlikely to occur by chance | achieved when a result is very unlikely to occur by chance |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | low probability that difference between obtained sample -> random error | exists when the probability that the observed findings are due to chance is very low; precision and intolerance of error |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | the likelihood that the results of a study such as an association between variables, could have occurred by chance | observed effect so extreme it would rarely occur by chance |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | when a statistical test says that the relationship we have observed is probably not due to chance alone | how likely it is that the findings are due to randomness and not a true effect |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | a standard for deciding whether an observed result is because of chance. | similar to confidence interval-- differences were unlikely to have occurred due to chance alone, caused by the treatment |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance when an observed response is so drastic of a difference that it would rarely happen by chance | means that the results are not likely to occur by chance alone. |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | observed effect so extreme it would rarely occur by chance | similar to confidence interval-- differences were unlikely to have occurred due to chance alone, caused by the treatment |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | a general term that refers to the likelihood that relationships observed in a sample could be attributed to chance (sampling error) alone | a coefficient that indicates the chances of a relationship found in the sample occurring by chance and not existing in the population |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | probability used to determine if the findings are due to error or &"real&" difference/relationship | when there is a 95% or more probability that the study findings were not due to chance |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | rejection of the null hypothesis when an outcome has a low probability of occurrence if, in fact, the null hypothesis is correct | if p < .05, reject the null hypothesis and accept the research hypothesis (statistical significance) |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | an indicator that the relationship between two variables is meaningful(did not happen by chance). cut off is p<.05(happens by chance less than 5 times out of 100) | an observed effect so large that it would rarely occur by chance |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | a significant result is one that has a very low probability of occurring if the population means are equal | when there is very low probability of a result occurring if the population means are equal, or because of random error. |