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@SPECIES$ Juice Ellagitannin Metabolites Are Present in @SPECIES$ Plasma and Some Persist in Urine for Up to 48 Hours
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Lachnospiraceae (@SPECIES$ symbosium and clostridioforme) (Table 8) and were absent in both the gut and brain of GF @SPECIES$ but present in controls, thus suggesting that gut microbiota may be responsible for their presence in the brain.
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Among them, @SPECIES$, @SPECIES$ and Lachnospiraceae (Firmicutes phylum, Clostridia class) are strong BA producers, while AA producers belong to the Bifidobacteria spp..
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The role of vitamin E in the prevention of infections such as @SPECIES$ has been discussed, but well controlled studies in @SPECIES$ are lacking.
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@SPECIES$ ellagitannins thwarted the positive effects of dietary fructooligosaccharides in @SPECIES$ cecum
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In this report we used the topology assay to address if barrier elements altered local chromatin structure as @SPECIES$ or @SPECIES$ insulators did (40,41).
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The authors stated that both the BCAA + aromatic AA were strong predictors of insulin insensitivity in @SPECIES$, whereas only valine, leucine and phenylalanine showed a positive correlation for HOMA-IR in @SPECIES$.
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@SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important and very closely related vector species of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, which are distinguishable by a few morphological differences.
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Studies in @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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Huntingtin is a cytoplasmic protein associated with vesicles in @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ brain neurons
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In the context of dementia, it is believed that @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ can improve the activity and release of neurotransmitters, being a protective factor against this particular illness especially by stimulating the production of acetylcholine, which is a metabolite closely associated with neurotransmitters in the central and peripheral nervous system affecting learning and memory processes.
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We examined the gender differences between various metabolic factors related to insulin resistance in elderly non-diabetic @SPECIES$ and postmenopausal @SPECIES$ of comparable age suffering from hypertriglyceridemia, and compared them with healthy subjects of equal age.
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The polyphenol extract helped @SPECIES$ to not contract avian @SPECIES$, and to not alter bronchiole epithelial cells, as well as to keep constant the body temperature and the gross motor activity.
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Blockade of checkpoint receptor PVRIG unleashes anti-tumor immunity of NK cells in @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ solid tumors
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Interestingly, when gilthead seabream juveniles were fed the same 25% of Ulva rigida, but for less time (30 days), gut bacterial communities were richer, and an increase in abundance of the genus @SPECIES$ was observed, as well as a reduction of @SPECIES$.
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Specifically, there were observed increases in @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ and decreases in Butyricimonas species.
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In the first @SPECIES$ study, adult male BALB/c @SPECIES$ received an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of vehicle or minocycline (50 mg/kg) for three consecutive days.
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These plumage differences result in the @SPECIES$ having a white trailing edge to the wings (upper and lower sides), whereas the @SPECIES$ has a black trailing edge to the wings.
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Secondary antibodies were Alexa Flour 488-conjugated @SPECIES$ anti-@SPECIES$.
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Gut microbiota modulation RCT with 12 hypercholesterolemic @SPECIES$ Virgin @SPECIES$ oil enriched in phenolic compounds consumption favors gut bifidobacteria growth and decreases serum levels of oxidized LDL Systematic review and meta-analysis of 17 RCTs Polyphenols exert a prebiotic action on gut microbiota, improving also CVD and CRC
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Aged @SPECIES$ 1% cellulose (low fiber) or 5% inulin (high fiber) diet for 4 weeks @SPECIES$ after high fiber diet consumption had reduced microglial pro-inflammatory gene expression as well as inflammatory infiltrates in the colon.
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The significantly lower brain Hg concentration in MT-null @SPECIES$ compared with corresponding wild-type @SPECIES$ at 13 weeks of age indicated that MT-I,II might play a significant role in the retention of Hg (or MeHg).
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Guinea @SPECIES$; GF @SPECIES$ - Inoculated with B. vulgatus developed cecal ulcerations.
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An alternatively spliced form of @SPECIES$ p53 mRNA with an additional 133 bp exon derived from intron 9 has been detected in normal @SPECIES$ lymphocytes (15).
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Gene expression studies in isolated mitochondria: @SPECIES$ rps10 is recognized by cognate @SPECIES$ but not by the transcription, splicing and editing machinery of
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Dietary supplementation of heat-treated @SPECIES$ and Ulva seaweeds enhanced acute hypoxia tolerance in @SPECIES$ sea bream (Sparus aurata)
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Interindividual Variability in the @SPECIES$ Metabolism of Ellagic Acid: Contribution of @SPECIES$ to Urolithin Production
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The average age in @SPECIES$ was 59.1 ± 10.6 y, and in @SPECIES$ 59.4 ± 10.1 y, respectively.
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In contrast, in other ring-shaped DNA-binding proteins such as the β subunit of @SPECIES$ DNA polymerase III (28), gp45 of T4 DNA polymerase (29), PCNA of eukaryotic DNA polymerases δ (30,31) and @SPECIES$ RecR (27), α-helices are located toward the center of the ring and are surrounded by β-strands in the outermost side of the ring (Figure 5).
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It has to be said that complete E-cadherin knockout (KO) in @SPECIES$ is embryonically lethal, therefore, studies conducted on a @SPECIES$ model with targeted loss of E-cadherin, somehow elucidated the role of E-cadherin in the GI tract.
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Here we review the state of knowledge in this area, specifically what happens to dietary polyphenols after ingestion and how this is linked to health effects in @SPECIES$ and animals; paying particular attention to farm animals and @SPECIES$.
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When comparing the microbiome between identical twins discordant for MS, the MS @SPECIES$ had overall reduced diversity and significant increases in harmful taxa like @SPECIES$.
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As it has been confirmed in some clinical trials that @SPECIES$ infection is more prevalent in @SPECIES$ suffering from Parkinson's disease
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This may be because the @SPECIES$ used in the present study were approximately 4 months younger than the @SPECIES$ used previously.
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The @SPECIES$ genus plays an important role in dopamine precursor production (cyclohexadienyl dehydratase) in ADHD @SPECIES$.
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Relative to widely used syngeneic @SPECIES$ models, humanized @SPECIES$-derived models could provide a more precious efficacy evaluation.
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The reported sequence for @SPECIES$ bystin is a fragment of the 437 amino acid @SPECIES$ Enp1 protein, due to a truncated cDNA sequence.
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Screening of the @SPECIES$ genomic library was conducted utilizing [32 P]-labeled fetal @SPECIES$ tendon type I collagen cDNA and several positive recombinant phages were isolated.
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Although @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ are closely related and only distinguished by a few morphological differences, they do show differentiation in some other important traits.
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An ongoing phase 1 trial (NCT01586455) testing is in progress to test whether transplantation of @SPECIES$ placental-derived stem cells aids @SPECIES$ with a range of diseases including NCLs.
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L. plantarum DR7, isolated from @SPECIES$ milk;9 log CFU/day for 12 weeks Health conditions via monthly questionnaires, and cytokine concentrations, peroxidation, oxidative stress, and gene expression in T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells from blood samples were assessed for upper @SPECIES$ tract infections (URTI), during the 12-wk intervention period DR7 reduced the duration of nasal symptoms and the frequency of URTI, compared to placebo.
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Ib study of MIW815 (ADU-S100) in combination with spartalizumab (PDR001) in @SPECIES$ (@SPECIES$) with advanced/metastatic solid tumors or lymphomas.
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If this were true, then the risk ratio of a 10-�g/m3 increase of PM10 on cardiovascular admissions of @SPECIES$ with a concurrent respiratory infection would be different from the ratio in @SPECIES$ without respiratory infection.
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However, all three of the aforementioned cohort studies unanimously declared the @SPECIES$ species, Clostridiales and SCFA/SCOA-producing bacteria as main early discriminants among healthy, glucose intolerant and diabetic @SPECIES$ subjects.
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This was shown in a cohort of @SPECIES$ @SPECIES$, that distinct gut bacterial composition variations, at times called enterotypes, might correlate with cognitive performance.
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The @SPECIES$ Enp1 homolog was cloned and expressed in @SPECIES$ and tested for function.
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@SPECIES$ was significantly enriched by kappa- and lambda-carrageenan, while @SPECIES$ was decreased by iota-carrageenan, with a higher content of flagellin after treatment.
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This large, multicentre population-based case–control study provides evidence that @SPECIES$ with visual impairment from cataract are poorer than control @SPECIES$ with normal vision matched for age and sex.
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OLA129/C57BL/6J strain @SPECIES$ (wild type) and MT I/II-knockout @SPECIES$ (MT-null) of this strain were provided by K.H. Choo of the Murdoch Institute, Parkville, Australia (Michalska and Choo 1993) and were of a mixed genetic background of 129/Ola and C57BL/6 strains.
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@SPECIES$ oil consumption and @SPECIES$ health:
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A causal relation between constitutive overproduction of BLyS and development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like illness has incontrovertibly been established in @SPECIES$. BLyS-transgenic @SPECIES$ often develop SLE-like features as they age [3-5].
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Fungi and oomycetes are responsible for many of the world's most devastating plant diseases including late blight disease of @SPECIES$, caused by the oomycete pathogen @SPECIES$.
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Indeed, in a study with @SPECIES$, the omega-3 FA-derived mediator protectin D1 reduced viral replication, and improved survival and symptoms following @SPECIES$ infection.
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Protective effect and mechanism of @SPECIES$ on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in @SPECIES$.
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We performed initial cell, cytokine and complement depletion studies to investigate the possible role of these effectors in response to vaccination with heat-killed @SPECIES$ in a susceptible BALB/c @SPECIES$ model of infection.
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In @SPECIES$, herbivores, and @SPECIES$, the composition of the GM can be modified by diet.
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Variables that have been described by others as barriers such as accessibility, high speed internet access, @SPECIES$ volume, age, practitioner type, and technology support did not appear to influence computer searching for information on drugs or therapeutics related to @SPECIES$ care in our results.
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Other protein kinases, such as PEPCK, and phosphatases, were shown herein to be transcribed at high levels in the L3 stage compared with other developmental stages of @SPECIES$ (see Table 2), which is in accordance to findings reported recently for @SPECIES$
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GF @SPECIES$ were inoculated with gastrointestinal microbiota collected from IBD @SPECIES$.
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A recent @SPECIES$ study with 101 moderate-severe TBI @SPECIES$ confirmed the enrichment of Proteobacteria in TBI as seen in previous rodent models, with the largest group being Enterobacteriaceae, as early as 48 h after impact.
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The indexes of insulin resistance HOMA IR and QUICKI were significantly higher in both hyperlipemic @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ than in controls; 95% confidence limits of hyperlipemic subjects did not overlap with controls.
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In @SPECIES$ obesity led to a prevalent increase of intra-abdominal fat, while in @SPECIES$ of subcutaneous fat [13].
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Also, a sequence discrepancy at the C-terminus is due to inaccurate DNA sequence of the @SPECIES$ bystin, as confirmed by available @SPECIES$ genome and EST sequences.
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(21) discovered that a @SPECIES$ homolog of @SPECIES$ Fox-1 (22) could bind specifically to the pentanucleotide GCAUG by in vitro selection from randomized RNA sequences.
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Similarly, in another study, a mix of 11 strains of @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ were tested, and they found 5 strains that had high potential for the management of IBD through immunomodulation in the host's body.
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The quantitative evaluation of the percentage of FMs within granulomas induced by both strains confirmed the differences observed under the light microscope, and showed a seven-fold difference (44% vs 6% respectively) between @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ in terms of their ability to induce FM formation.
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FITC-conjugated @SPECIES$ anti-@SPECIES$ CD8α (53-6.7) and CD4 (GK1.5, BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) for CD8+ or CD4+ cells, respectively.
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Even though, excluding @SPECIES$ Epi203 (harboring TP53 Arg175His and Arg95Ter CHEK2 mutation) as well as other @SPECIES$ harboring TP53 L2/L3 mutations (n = 129), CHEK2 mutations (n = 4 in total) predicted for resistance to doxorubicin and epirubicin therapy (p = 0.030).
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cox2 C77 editing sites are identical in @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$.
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On the other hand, the indexes of insulin resistance HOMA IR and QUICKI differed very significantly in hyperlipemic groups of both @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ as compared with corresponding control groups, more distinctly in @SPECIES$.
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During the fermentation, both grape seed flavanol fractions increased the proportion of @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ and reduced the proportion of C. histolyticum.
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Flow cytometry analysis using FITC-conjugated @SPECIES$ anti-CD14 mAb (MY4; Bechman Coulter, Fullerton, CA, USA) and phycoerythin-conjugated @SPECIES$ anti-CD16 mAb (3G8; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) showed that the purities of the CD16+ and CD16- monocytes were more than 90% and 92%, respectively.
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In the current study, we analyzed the molecular variation within the per gene of @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ in five different localities in Eastern Brazil.
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The @SPECIES$ had lower segment CS of a healthy male @SPECIES$ under spinal anesthesia.
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Antioxidant effect of virgin @SPECIES$ oil in @SPECIES$ with stable coronary heart disease: A randomized, crossover, controlled, clinical trial
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After the initial release of the genome of the budding @SPECIES$ @SPECIES$ in 1996 [21], the number of publicly available sequenced fungal genomes has recently risen very quickly.
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Reducing the virus titer in the upper @SPECIES$ tract to 1/10 compared to the control group was valuable in preventing the death of the studied @SPECIES$.
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@SPECIES$ commensal homeostasis determines host aging, which is supported by the finding that germ-free @SPECIES$ are more likely to live longer than 600 days and less likely to suffer from age-associated inflammation and macrophage dysfunction.
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Assessment of psychotropic-like properties of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ subjects.
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Since then, sporadic reports on findings of autoantibodies in this disease have been described, such as antibodies to retinal antigen(s), heat shock protein (HSP) of some strains of @SPECIES$ cross-reactive with @SPECIES$ HSP polypeptide [3], antibodies to endothelial cell antigens (AECA) and antibodies to α-tropomyosin [4,5], attesting to the complicated humoral immune disorders in this disease.
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Others are excellent reviews which highlighted (1) the residual risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; (2) morphological and structural characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques for native coronary disease, vein grafts, and stents; (3) the shift from focusing on individual lesions to assessing coronary artery disease risk by the atherosclerotic disease burden based on the fact that affected @SPECIES$ with more vulnerable coronary plaque are more likely to have @SPECIES$, but rarely, the plaques indicated as vulnerable are the cause of acute arterial thrombosis.
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To test the hypothesis that @SPECIES$ with these conditions had higher risks of subsequent PM10-related admissions, we computed separate daily counts of admissions for our three target causes, stratified by whether or not the @SPECIES$ admitted had been previously admitted for the hypothesized predisposing condition.
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@SPECIES$ Kernel supplements or high fiber leads to increased @SPECIES$ in gut microbiota.
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Unknown LNB and normal nest-building @SPECIES$ have significantly different gut microbial composition, and decreased relative abundances of @SPECIES$ and Anaeroplasma Animal models of MS (EAE)
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Control @SPECIES$ consumed yogurt fermented with a different @SPECIES$ strain (control yogurt).
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In contrast to @SPECIES$ mitochondria, the 821 nt mature transcript was only detected when the electroporated @SPECIES$ mitochondria were incubated in the presence of fatty acid-free BSA.
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peroxidase-conjugated @SPECIES$ anti-@SPECIES$ IgG antibody (Dako) was used as the second antibody.
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Results indicated enhanced bacterial uptake in J774A.1 phagocytes inoculated with serum treated @SPECIES$ (p = .0082), compared to @SPECIES$ alone, while heat-inactivated serum produced uptake percentages similar to those prior to serum addition.
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Studies that have observed polyphenolic compounds in soft tissues have suggested that they remain in those tissues longer than in circulation, and while the exact time that polyphenol metabolites remain in tissues is unclear, they have been detected in the intestine and liver of @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$ within 1-6 h after ingestion.
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In another study with @SPECIES$, consumption of 6 weeks of omega-3 FA-rich diets had no effect on vaccinia virus infection of the @SPECIES$ tract.
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The gut microbiota can be profiled into three important bacterial enterotypes that are dominated by @SPECIES$, @SPECIES$, and Ruminococcus, and the percentage for each of them is dietary and lifestyle-dependent.
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Valuable effects of polyphenols, such as those present in red wine, include among others, enhanced abundance of beneficial bacterium taxa such as @SPECIES$ and @SPECIES$, capable of improving gut barrier protection, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii having anti-inflammatory properties, and Roseburia as a butyrate producer.
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Antibodies used for analysis of surface markers included: FITC-conjugated @SPECIES$ anti-@SPECIES$ CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2, BD Pharmingen San Diego, CA) for B cells.
1
In addition, @SPECIES$ with rhupus display a clinical and serological profile indistinguishable from @SPECIES$ with SLE.
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In the present case, the recurrence of @SPECIES$ endocarditis after six weeks of therapy with ampicillin and tobramycin confirms the therapeutic and clinical significance of their data, and emphasizes that tobramycin is not an aminoglycoside to be used for treatment of serious @SPECIES$ infections.
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The early increase in IL-5 gene expression after infection was probably T cell-independent, inasmuch as it was obseeeed in Peyer's patches of congenitally athymic @SPECIES$ and of conventional @SPECIES$ treated with anti-CD4 30 Mediators of Inflammation.
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In accordance with the evidence above, @SPECIES$ extract did play a role in improving inflammatory status and modulating intestinal microbiota, which might be a confidence for @SPECIES$ with IBD.
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The likely explanation for the weak correlation between circulating BLyS levels and disease activity in @SPECIES$ SLE is not that disease activity in SLE @SPECIES$ is insensitive to the degree of BLyS overproduction.
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Studying colonizing EAE @SPECIES$ with beneficial bacteria has suggested improvement in disease severity; Bacteroides fragilis has been linked to protecting the susceptibility to EAE and @SPECIES$-derived bacteria Prevotella suppressed the activation of Th1 and Th17 cells and mitigated inflammation in EAE.
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Trompette et al. demonstrated the effects of fermented dietary fibers with anti-inflammatory properties due to SCFAs on @SPECIES$-infected @SPECIES$, which increased their survival through two interrelated mechanisms.
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