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ã³ãªãšã³ãã¹å²¬ Cabo das Corrientes
ã³ã«ãã¹ïŒãã§ã«ãã³ãã» Fernando Cortes
ã³ã«ãã£ã¬ã© Cordillera
ã³ã«ãã Cordova
ã³ãããïŒãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã»ãã¹ã±ã¹ã» Francisco Vasques Coronado
ã³ãã³ãã¹ïŒã¯ãªã¹ããã©ã«ã¹ã» Christophorus Columbus
ã³ãã³ãã¹ïŒãã£ãšãŽã» Diego Columbus
ã³ãã³ãã¹ïŒãã«ããã¡ãŒã» Bartolome Columbus
ã³ãã³ã Colombo
ã³ã³ãŽãŒ Congo
ã³ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ããã¹ Constantinus
ã³ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ãããŒãã« Constantinopolis
ãŽã¢ Goa
ãŽãŒãæ GoteïŒGoths
ãŽãã€ïŒãã«ãã©ã¡ãŠã»ãã» Bertlameu de Gouvea
ãŽã¡ã¹ïŒãšã¹ããã³ã» Esteban Gomez
ãŽã¡ã¹ïŒãã£ãªãŽã» Diogo Gomez
ãŽã¡ã¹ïŒãã§ã«ãã³ã» ãFerna~oã Gomez
ãŽã«ãŽã Gorgona
ãŽã³ãµã«ãã¹ Jacome Gonsalvez
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ãµããã¹ Sabanas
ãµãŒããã©ïŒã¢ã«ããã»ãã» Alvaro de Saavedra
ãµãã« Samar
ãµãã«ã«ã³ã Samarkand
ãµã ããšïŒããã»ãŽã¡ã¹ã»ãã» Lopo Vas de Sampayo
ãµã©ã Salado
ãµã©ãã³ã« Salamanca
ãµã«ã»ãã Salsette
ãµã«ããšã³ãïŒãããã» Pedro Sarmiento
ãµã³ã»ãŽã£ã»ã³ã ãSa~oã Vicente
ãµã³ã»ã¯ãªã¹ããã« San Cristoval
ãµã³ã»ãµã«ããã« San Salvador
ãµã³ã»ã»ãã¹ãã¢ã³ San Sebastian
ãµã³ã¿ã»ã«ã¿ãªã Santa Catalina
ãµã³ã¿ã»ã¯ã«ã¹ Santa Cruz ïŒæïŒïŒè«žå³¶ïŒïŒè¹ïŒ
ãµã³ã¿ã»ãã§ã®ããŠã Paulo de Santa ãFe'ãïŒã€ãžããŒïŒ
ãµã³ã¿ã»ããªã¢ã»ãã«ã»ã¢ã³ãã£ã¬ Santa Maria del Antigua
ãµã³ãã§ãºïŒã¢ã€ã¬ã¹ã» Ayres Sanchez
ãµã³ãã£ãŽ Santiago ïŒãã¥ãã®ïŒïŒæ²³ïŒïŒããªãŒã®ïŒïŒã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢ã®ïŒ
ãµã³ã»ãã£ãŽå³¶ ãSa~oã Thiago
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ãµã³ãã«å³¶ Sangir I.
ãµã³ãã¢ã³ãã§ã«ïŒã«ã€ãŒã¹ã»ãã» Luis de Sant-Angel
ãµã³ãã»ããã³ãŽã» Santo Domingo
ãµã³ã»ãã¢ã³æ²³ San JuanïŒR.
ãµã³ã»ãã§ãªã San Felipe ïŒè¹ïŒ
ãµã³ã»ãããªæ¹Ÿ San MateoïŒG.
ãµã³ã»ãã²ã« San Miguel ïŒãã«ãŒæåã®æ€æ°å°ïŒ
ãµã³ã»ãã²ã«æ¹Ÿ San MiguelïŒG.
ãµã³ã»ã©ã¶ã諞島 San Lazaro Is.
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ã¶ã³ããž Zambezi
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ã·ãã³ïŒãã³ã» Dom ãSima~oã ïŒç°å芪èïŒ
ã·ã¡ã¢ã³ïŒã·ãã³ïŒ ãSimea~oãïŒãSima~oãïŒïŒæ± ç°äž¹åŸïŒ
ã·ã£ããšã«ïŒãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã»ãã» Francisco de Xavier
ã·ã£ã Siam
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ã·ã«ãïŒãããã»ãã» Pedro da Silva
ã·ã«ãã€ã©ïŒãã³ã»ãŽã³ãµãã»ãã» Dom ãGonc,aloã da Silveira
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ãžã£ãã±ãª Jacquerie
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ãžã§ãŽã¡ã³ãïŒããªããšãªã® Giovanni Marignolli
ãžã§ã«ãž Jorge ïŒçµå匥平治ïŒ
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ã¹ã³ããŠã¹ã»ãšãªã²ã Scotus Erigena
ã¹ãŒã¶ïŒãã«ãã³ã»ã¢ãã©ã³ãœã»ãã» Martin Affonso de Sousa
ã¹ããã© Carl Spinola
ã¹ããã¯ã¹ïŒãžã£ãã¯ã¹ã» Jacques Specx
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ã¹ã³ã Sunda
ãºãã¬ïŒã¹ãã¬ïŒ Pedro de Zuniga
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ã»ã±ã€ã©ïŒãã£ã©ãŽã»ããã¹ã»ãã» Diogo Lopez de Sequeira
ã»ã¹ããã¹ Gregorio de Cespedes
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ã»ãã¹ãã¢ã³ïŒãã³ã» Dom Sebastian ïŒå€§å芪家ïŒ
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ã»ã©ã³ïŒãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã» Francisco ãSerra~oã
ã»ã«ã«ãŒã¯ïŒã¢ã¬ããµã³ããŒã» Alexander Selkirk
ã»ã«ã±ã€ã© Luis de Cerqueira
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ã»ã³ãã Centeno
ã»ã³ãã»ãã¬ã湟 St. Helena B.
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ãœããïŒã«ã€ã¹ã» Luis Sotelo
ãœããªã Soderini
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ãœãªã¹ïŒãã¢ã³ã»ãã£ã¢ã¹ã»ãã» Juan Dias de Solis
ãœãã¢ã³è«žå³¶ Solomon Is.
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ãã®ã¢ã«ïŒãã«ãã» Jorge d'Aguiar
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ããªãš Dario ïŒé«å±±å³æžé é£éššå®ïŒ
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ããšãŽ Diogo ïŒæ¥æ¬äººïŒ
ããŒã©ã³ Tourane è¶éº
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ããªããŒã·ãŠã¹ Theodocius
ããªããªã㯠Theodoric
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ããããã£ãã©ã³ Tenochtitlan
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ãã£ã¢ã¹ïŒãã«ã»ã«ã¹ãã£ãšïŒãã«ããŒã«ã» Bernal Diaz del Castillo
ãã£ã¢ã¹ïŒãã«ããã¡ãŠã» Bartolomeu Dias
ãã«ã«ã Descartes
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ãã¹ãããŒã¶ïŒãŽã³ãµãã»ãã¹ã» Gonzaio Vas d'Espinoza
ããã©ãŒïŒãããšã«ã» Daniel Defoe
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ãã¹ã«ããªïŒããªãã» Paolo Toscanelli
ããã¬ïŒãã§ã«ãã³ãã»ãã»ã©ã» Fernando de la Torre.
ããã¬ïŒãã«ãã«ãã»ãã»ã©ã» Bernardo do la Torre
ããããŒã¯ Totomac
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ããã¹ã»ã¢ã¯ã£ãã¹ Thomas Aquinas
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ãã«ãã¹ã¿ã³ TurkistanïŒ Turkestan
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ãã«ã¬ã¹ã»ã«ã€ã¹ã»ããšã¹ã»ãã» Luis Vaes de Torres
ãã¬ã Toledo
ãã³ãã³ Tongking
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ãã«ã©ã°ã® Nicaragua
ãã¯ãšãµïŒãã£ãšãŽã»ãã» Diego de Nicuesa
ãã³ãã« Nicobar
ãã³ãã»ãã»ã³ã³ã㣠Nicolo deïŒConti
ãã·ã£ããŒã« Nischapur
ããã§ã« Niger
ãã¥ãŒã®ã㢠New Guinea
ãã¥ãŒããªãã³ New Britain
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New Hebrides
ãã¥ãŒã«ã³ãã«ã¯ ãNu:rnbergã
ããã¹ïŒããã§ã¹ïŒïŒãã«ã·ãšãŒã«ã» Belchior ãNun~esã
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ãã€ã Pieter Nuijts
ãããŒãã£ïŒã¬ã«ãã¢ã»ãã» Garcia de Noronha
ãã³ãã¬ã»ãã»ãã£ãªã¹ Nombre de Dios
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ããŠã XauxaïŒ Jauja
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ããŠãã£ã¹ã¿ïŒãžã§ã¢ã³ã» ãJoa~oã Bautista
ãã¯ããŒã BagdadïŒBaghdad
ãã¹ïŒã¢ã«ããã» Albaro Vaz
ãã¹ïŒãŽã³ãµãã» ãGonc,aloã Vaz
ãã¹ïŒããšãŽã» Diego Vaz
ãã¹ã³ã»ãã»ã¬ã Vasco da Gama
ãã¹ãã£ãã¹ïŒãããªãŽã»ãã» Rodrigo de Bastidas
ãã¹ã© Basra
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ãããã¹ Badajoz
ããã»ã€ã³ Bassein
ãããã¥ã« Bahadur
ããã»ãšã«ã»ãã³ãã Bab el Mandeb
ãããã¹ã¿ïŒãããã» Pedro Baptista
ãã©ã¬ããžã§ïŒã¢ã¬ããµã³ããã» Alessandro vallareggio
ããªã£ããªãŒã Valladolid
ãã«ã¯ Balkh
ãã«ã»ãã Barcelona
ãã«ãã«ã Vicente de Valverde
ãã«ãã¢ïŒãã¹ã³ã»ããã§ãºã» Vasco ãNun~ezã Balboa
ãã«ããµïŒãã£ãªãŽã» Diogo Barbosa
ãã«ããµïŒãã¥ã¢ã«ãã» Duarte Barbosa
ãã³ã³ã㯠Bangkok
ããŠã¢ã諞島 Paumotu Is.
ããŠã© Paula ïŒæ¥æ¬å°å¥³ïŒ
ããŠã Paulo ïŒæ¥æ¬äººä¿¡è
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ããšã¹ Raez
ãã·ãš Francisco Passio
ããžã§ã¹ïŒã¬ãªã³ã» ãLe'on Page'sã
ãã¿ãŽã㢠Patagonia
ãã¿ã Patani
ããã¥ã¢ Padua
ããã Panama
ãã©ã¯ã³ Palawan
ããªã¢ Paria
ãã¬ã«ã¢ Palermo
ãã¬ã³ãã³ Palembang
ããã¹ Palos
ããã Hippo
ãã»ã³ã Vicente ïŒæ¥æ¬äººã€ã«ãã³ïŒ
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ããªã£ããã¹ïŒã«ã€ã»ããã¹ã»ãã» Ruy Lopes de Villalobos
ãã«ãŒ Biru
ãã«ã Burma
ãã¬ã©ïŒã¬ã¹ãã«ã» Gaspar Vilela
ãã³ãã®ã³ Binh Thuan
ãã¬ãã§ãã¿ïŒã¢ã³ãããªã» Antonio Pigafetta
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ããµãïŒãšã«ãã³ãã» Hernando Pizarro
ããµãïŒãŽã³ãµãã» Gonzalo Pizarro
ããµãïŒãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã» Francisco Pizarro
ããã¹ Pinos
ãã¬ã€ã© Pireira ãã¬ã€ã©ãèŠã
ãã³ãœã³ïŒãã»ã³ãã»ã€ã³ãã¹ã» Vicente ãYan~ezã Pinzon
ãã³ã㌠ãFerna~oã Mendes Pinto
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ãã¡ãªã€ïŒãžã§ã«ãžã»ãã» Jorge de Faria
ãã¡ã¬ã€ãïŒã«ã€ã» Ruy Faleiro
ãã¡ããšè«žå³¶ Faroe Is.
ãã£ã²ã€ã¬ãïŒãã«ã·ãšãŒã«ã»ãã» Belchior de Figueiredo
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ãã§ã«ãã³ãã¹ïŒãã¢ã³ã» Juan Fernandez
ãã§ã«ãã³ãïŒãã³ã» Dom Fernando Cavallero
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ããã€ã¹ïŒã«ã€ã¹ã» Luis Frais
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ãã«ãŒã¯ãŒïŒãã³ããªãã¯ã» Hendrik Brouwer
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ããã¬ãã€ãªã¹ Ptolemaios Klaudios
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ãã¬ã¹ã³ãã William Hickling Prescott
ãã¬ã¹ããã«ã»ãšãã³ãã¹ïŒãã¬ã¹ã¿ãŒã»ãžã§ã³ïŒ Presbyter Johannes ïŒPrester JohnïŒ
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ããŒã³ã³ïŒããŒãã¡ã» Roger Bacon
ããã«ã«ã¶ã« Benalcazar
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ããã€ã ïŒãã«ãã³ã» Martin Beheim
ãã©ïŒãã©ã¹ã³ã»ãã³ãã§ã¹ã» Blasco ãNun~ezã Vela
ãã©ã»ã¯ã«ã¹ Vera Cruz
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ããã»ãã»ã³ãŽã£ãªã£ã Pero de Covilham
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ããã¢ãŽã§ãª Machiavelli
ããŒã·ã£ã«è«žå³¶ Marshall Is.
ãã¹ã«ã¬ãã£ã¹ïŒããã» Pero Mascarenhas
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ããã»ãªã§ãã»ã¯ã³ Mama Oello Huaco
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ããªã¢ã諞島 Mariana ïŒLadronaïŒ Is.
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ãã«ããŒãºè«žå³¶ Marquesas Is.
ãã«ã±ãïŒãã¢ã³ã»ãã¬ã¹ã»ãã» Juan Perez de Marchena
ãã«ããã¹ Pedro Martinez
ãã«ãã Martino ïŒåïŒ
ãã«ãã£ã³ Martin
ãã«ãã£ã³ã¹ ãFerna~oã Martins
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èš»äž ãV. Pareto: Manuel d'e'conomie politique trad. de l'italien par Al. Bonnet, 1909. pp. 160, 247.
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ïŒïŒïŒã¯ãïŒïŒ¡ïŒã® qa,1 éãïŒïŒ¢ïŒã® qb,1 éãïŒïŒ£ïŒã® qc,1 éãïŒïŒ€ïŒã® qd,1 éâŠâŠã®ææè
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ã«å¯Ÿãããããæéã«ãããååïŒïŒ¡ïŒãïŒïŒ¢ïŒãïŒïŒ£ïŒãïŒïŒ€ïŒâŠâŠã®å©çšæ²ç·ããªãã¡æ¬²ææ²ç·ã¯ããããã r=Ïa,1(q), r=Ïb,1(q), r=Ïc,1(q), r=Ïd,1(q) âŠâŠã§ãããšãããïŒïŒ¡ïŒã§è¡šãããïŒïŒ¢ïŒãïŒïŒ£ïŒãïŒïŒ€ïŒâŠâŠã®äŸ¡æ Œã¯ããããã pb, pc, pd âŠâŠã§ãããšããããããŠäŸ¡æ Œã pb, pc, pd âŠâŠã§ãããšãããã®äº€æè
ïŒïŒïŒãèªåã§ææããŠããé qa,1, qb,1, qc,1, qd,1 âŠã«å ããæã®ïŒïŒ¡ïŒãïŒïŒ¢ïŒãïŒïŒ£ïŒãïŒïŒ€ïŒâŠâŠã®ããããã®éããx1, y1, z1, w1 âŠâŠãšããããã®å ããããéã¯æ£ã§ããå Žåãããããã®ãšãã«ã¯ããããã¯éèŠéã瀺ãããŸããããã¯è² ã§ããåŸããããã®å Žåã«ã¯ãäŸçµŠéã瀺ãããããŠãã®äº€æè
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x1+y1pb+z1pc+w1pd+ âŠ=0
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Ïb,1(qb,1+y1)=pbÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
Ïc,1(qc,1+z1)=pcÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
Ïd,1(qd,1+w1)=pdÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
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ããªãã¡ m-1 åã®æ¹çšåŒãããããããã¯ãååŒãšåããŠãïœåã®æ¹çšåŒã®äžçµãšãªãããããã®æ¹çšåŒã®äžã§ãæªç¥æ° x1, y1, z1, w1 âŠâŠã® m-1 åãé 次ã«æ¶å»ãã第ïœçªç®ã®æªç¥æ°ãè«žäŸ¡æ Œã®åœæ°ãšããŠç€ºãæ¹çšåŒã ããæ®ãããšãåºæ¥ãããšããã§ã亀æè
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x1=-(y1pb+z1pc+w1pd âŠâŠ)
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y1=fb,1(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
z1=fc,1(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
w1=fd,1(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
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x2=-(y2pb+z2pc+w2pd âŠâŠ)
x3=-(y3pb+z3pc+w3pd âŠâŠ)
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y2=fb,2(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
z2=fc,2(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
w2=fd,2(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ
y3=fb,3(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
z3=fc,3(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
w3=fd,3(pb, pc, pd âŠâŠ)
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äžäžä¹ äŸ¡æ Œ pb, pc, pd âŠâŠãããå€ããšããšããy1 ãè² ã§ããããšãããåŸããããã¯ã亀æè
ïŒïŒïŒãååïŒïŒ¢ïŒãéèŠããªãã§ãäŸçµŠããå Žåã§ããããŸã y1 ã -qb,1 ã«çããããšãããããåŸããããã¯ããã®äº€æè
ãååïŒïŒ¢ïŒãæ®ããŠãããªãå Žåã§ãããy1 ã®ãã®å€ããæ倧æºè¶³ã® m-1 åã®æ¹çšåŒã®äœç³»ã«å
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Ïb,1(0)=pbÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
Ïc,1(qc,1+z1)=pcÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
Ïd,1(qd,1+w1)=pdÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
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ãšãªãããããŠãããã®æ¹çšåŒåã³æ¹çšåŒ
x1+y1pb+z1pc+w1pd+ âŠâŠ =qb,1pb
ãããpb, pc, pd âŠãæ¶å»ããã°ãæ¹çšåŒ
x1Ïa,1(qa,1+x1)+z1Ïc,1(qc,1+z1)+w1Ïd,1(qd,1+w1)+ âŠâŠ =qb,1Ïb,1(0)
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ã«ãïŒïŒ¢ïŒã®éèŠãŸãã¯äŸçµŠã®æ¹çšåŒã«ãããŠãpb, pc, pd âŠâŠããè² ã® y1 ã qb,1 ãã倧ãªãããããããªãããªãå€ããšããšããããã®æ¹çšåŒã¯ãæ¹çšåŒ
y1=-qb,1
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äžäºã ã ãããã®ã¿ã§ã¯ãªãããŸããpb, pc, pd âŠâŠãè² ã® z1, w1 âŠâŠã qc,1, qd,1 âŠâŠãã倧ãªããããå€ããšãå Žåã®ãïŒïŒ£ïŒãïŒïŒ€ïŒâŠâŠã®éèŠãŸãã¯äŸçµŠã®æ¹çšåŒã«ããåãããšããããåŸãã次ã«ããããã®æ¹çšåŒããæ¹çšåŒ
z1=-qc,1, w1=-qd,1
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ãã£ãŠãäŸãã° z1=-qc,1 ã§ããå Žåã«ã¯ã亀æè
ïŒïŒïŒã«ããïŒïŒ¢ïŒã®éèŠãŸãã¯äŸçµŠã®æ¹çšåŒã®äœç³»ã¯æ¬¡ã®åŠãã§ããã
x1+y1pb+w1pd+ âŠâŠ =qc,1pc
Ïb,1(qb,1+y1)=pbÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
Ïd,1(qd,1+w1)=pdÏa,1(qa,1+x1)
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šéšã§ãm-1 åã®æ¹çšåŒãããããããã®æ¹çšåŒã®äžã§ãx1, w1 âŠâŠçã® m-2 åã®æªç¥æ°ãé 次ã«æ¶å»ããy1 ã pb, pc, pd âŠâŠã®åœæ°ãšããŠç€ºãæ¹çšåŒããæ®ããªãããã«ããããšãåºæ¥ããw1=-qd,1 ã®å Žåããåæ§ã§ãããæåŸã«ãŸããååïŒïŒ£ïŒãïŒïŒ€ïŒâŠâŠçã®äžã®äžååã®ã¿ã§ãªããäºåãäžåãååâŠâŠçãäžè¬ã«ä»»æã®å€æ°ã®è«žååã®äŸçµŠãææéã«çããå Žåã«ãåæ§ã§ããããšã¯ããã®äžã®è§£èª¬ãä¿ããªãã§ç解ãåŸããããã
äžäºäž ç§ã¯ã䟡å€å°ºåºŠè²¡ã§ããååïŒïŒ¡ïŒã®éèŠåã³äŸçµŠã®æ¹çšåŒã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäœããããªãã£ããããã¯ç¹æ®ãªåœ¢ããšããã ããŸãæãããªããšã¯ããã®æ¹çšåŒããŸããpb, pc, pd âŠâŠã®å€ãè² ã® x1 ã qa,1 ãã倧ãªãããããã®ã§ãããšãã¯ãæ¹çšåŒ x1=-qa,1 ã«ãã£ãŠçœ®ãæããããã°ãªããããã€ãã®å Žåã«ã¯ã亀æè
ïŒïŒïŒã«ããïŒïŒ¢ïŒã®éèŠãŸãã¯äŸçµŠã瀺ãæ¹çšåŒã®äœç³»ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªãã®ãšãªãããšã§ããã
y1pb+z1pc+w1pd âŠâŠ =qa,1
pbÏc,1(qc,1+z1)=pcÏb,1(qb,1+y1)
pbÏd,1(qd,1+w1)=pdÏb,1(qb,1+y1)
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ããªãã¡ m-1 åã®æ¹çšåŒãããããšã«å€ãã¯ãªãããããã®äžã§ãz1, w1 âŠâŠçã® m-2 åã®æªç¥æ°ãé 次ã«æ¶å»ããpb, pc, pd âŠâŠã®åœæ°ãšããŠã® y1 ãäžããæ¹çšåŒããæ®ããªãããã«ããããšãåºæ¥ãã
äžäºäº éèŠãŸãã¯äŸçµŠæ¹çšåŒããããã®å¶éãæºè¶³ããããã«ããããã®æ¹çšåŒãçµã¿ç«ãŠãããšãå€å°å°é£ã§ããããšã¯ãã¡ããã§ãããããã©ãïŒïŒ¡ïŒã§è¡šãããïŒïŒ¢ïŒãïŒïŒ£ïŒãïŒïŒ€ïŒâŠâŠã®ããäŸ¡æ Œ p'b, p'c, p'd âŠâŠãå«ã°ãããšãããã¹ãŠã®ååã®éèŠéãšäŸçµŠéãšã¯ãäŸçµŠéãšææéãšãçãããšã®äºå®ã®äžã«ãå®å
šã«äžå®ããŠããããšãæããã§ããããã®ããšã¯ã¯ãªã¯ã éèŠã§ãããç§ã¯ãã®ç¹ãæããã«ããããšæãã
q=Ïa,1(r), q=Ïb,1(r), q=Ïc,1(r), q=Ïd,1(r) âŠâŠã亀æè
ïŒïŒïŒã«å¯ŸããïŒïŒ¡ïŒãïŒïŒ¢ïŒãïŒïŒ£ïŒãïŒïŒ€ïŒâŠâŠã®å©çšæ¹çšåŒã§ãã£ãŠãéã«é¢ããŠè§£ãããçšå°æ§ã«é¢ããŠè§£ãããŠããªããã®ã§ãããšããããããã°ã亀æã®åŸã«ã¯ã次ã®åŒãåŸãããã
qa,1+x'1=Ïa,1(r'a,1)
qb,1+y'1=Ïb,1(r'b,1)
qc,1+z'1=Ïc,1(r'c,1)
qd,1+w'1=Ïd,1(r'd,1)
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ
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qa,1+p'bqb,1+p'cqc,1+p'dqd,1+ âŠâŠ
=Ïa,1(r'a,1)+p'bÏb,1(p'bÏb,1(p'br'a,1)+p'cÏc,1(p'cr'a,1)+p'dÏd,1(p'dr'a,1)+ âŠâŠ
ãåŸãããããã®æåŸã®æ¹çšåŒã¯ r'a,1 ãäžãããr'a,1ãçšããŠãr'b,1, r'c,1, r'd,1 âŠâŠãåŸãããåŸã£ãŠ x'1, y'1, z'1, w'1 âŠâŠãåŸããããä¿çããããŸã㯠|
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ãããã¹ãæåã®æ¬²æã®åŒ·åºŠããäŸ¡æ Œãš r'a,1 ãšã®ç©ãã倧ãªããã®ã§ããã
ãã r'a,1 ãïŒïŒ¡ïŒã®æåã®æ¬²æã®åŒ·åºŠãã倧ã§ããã°ã亀æè
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