source
stringclasses
5 values
story
stringlengths
358
6.49k
questions
sequence
answers
sequence
wikipedia
In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States. Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other." Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850. Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were included as "Free people of color" if they were not living on Indian reservations. Slaves were counted separately from free persons in all the censuses until the Civil War and end of slavery. In later censuses, people of African descent were classified by appearance as mulatto (which recognized visible European ancestry in addition to African) or black. By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing society, more citizens have begun to press for acknowledging multiracial ancestry. The Census Bureau changed its data collection by allowing people to self-identify as more than one ethnicity. Some ethnic groups are concerned about the potential political and economic effects, as federal assistance to historically underserved groups has depended on Census data. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all African Americans had multiracial ancestries.
[ "How many ways were people of African Descent classified in 1790?", "What about free residents?", "Unitil 1850 which group had their names included?", "Who took the count?", "When did the US start the census?", "At first how were Native Americans classes?", "and later?", "How were people with African blood classed?", "How many ways?", "what were they?", "How many African Americans choose to include more than one race?", "What does federal assistance depend on?", "Are people worried about this?", "Which groups depend on this aid?", "when did it include over 12 categories?", "Does this suggest a shift in thinking?", "about what?", "What kind of laws could have contributed?", "When were these laws from?", "What country is this census from?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Just one", "Also only one classification", "Heads of households", "Enumerators", "In 1790", "\"Other\"", "as \"Free people of color\"", "By appearance", "Two", "Mulatto or black", "75%", "On Census data", "Yes", "Historically underserved ones", "By 1990", "Yes", "ethnicity", "immigration", "the 1960s", "The United States" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 152, 53, 0, 0, 240, 506, 504, 536, 1357, 1270, 1188, 1270, 673, 978, 768, 878, 941, 0 ], "answer_end": [ 152, 141, 239, 90, 76, 153, 349, 671, 671, 671, 1463, 1359, 1274, 1358, 766, 1078, 826, 976, 976, 76 ] }
race
We Love Gadgets If you love the latest gadgets or you want to be the next James Bond, come to Gadgets in the Garden Shopping Mall. Gadgets is a cool new shop. It sells all the latest gadgets and toys from MP3 players and cameras phones to toy robots. It's a great place to go to check out the latest things. Jon Lee and his best friend Tom Green own Gadgets. They love gadgets and toys very much. They are already running a successful Internet shop but want to give their customers a chance to play with all the latest gadgets before they buy. Jon says, "Tom and I are always buying the latest gadgets. We love new ideas and we know that our customers love them too." They both think their new shop will be a big success and we think so too! Gadgets opens at 9 0'clock on Wednesday August 1st, 2012. John and Tom are planning a fantastic opening. Don't miss it.
[ "How many owners does this store have?", "What is their relationship?", "What are their names?", "Did they just go into business?", "How did they start out?", "What's their new place called?", "Where is it located?", "Does it sell gadgets?", "What else?", "What fictional character would like this place?", "When can we start going to Gadgets?", "At what time?", "What are the owners constantly acquiring?", "Are they fond of old ways of thinking?", "How many specific items sold are mentioned?", "Name two of them", "And what else?", "Any other?", "Do they expect the business to do well?", "Will people be able to try items out?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Two", "they are best friends", "Jon Lee and Tom Green", "No", "They are running an internet shop", "Gadgets", "the Garden Shopping Mall", "yes", "toys", "James Bond", "Wednesday, August 1st", "9 O'Clock", "the latest gadgets", "No", "Six", "MP3 players and toy robots", "cameras", "phones", "yes", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 308, 307, 308, 397, 397, 131, 16, 159, 159, 0, 741, 742, 555, 603, 159, 159, 159, 159, 668, 449 ], "answer_end": [ 357, 357, 357, 542, 448, 158, 130, 250, 250, 84, 799, 768, 603, 665, 249, 250, 250, 250, 741, 543 ] }
wikipedia
Bihar is an Indian state considered to be a part of Eastern as well as Northern India. It is the 13th-largest state of India, with an area of . The third-largest state of India by population, it is contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, with Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is split by the river Ganges which flows from west to east. Bihar is an amalgamation of three main distinct regions, these are Magadh, Mithila and Bhojpur. On November 15, 2000, southern Bihar was ceded to form the new state of Jharkhand. Only 11.3% of the population of Bihar lives in urban areas, which is the lowest in India after Himachal Pradesh. Additionally, almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, giving Bihar the highest proportion of young people of any Indian state. The official languages of the state are Hindi and Urdu. Other languages commonly used within the state include Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, Bajjika, and Angika (Maithili is the only one of these to be officially accepted by the government). In ancient and classical India, the area that is now Bihar was considered a centre of power, learning, and culture. From Magadha arose India's first empire, the Maurya empire, as well as one of the world's most widely adhered-to religions, Buddhism. Magadha empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule. Another region of Bihar is Mithila which was an early centre of Brahmanical learning and the centre of the Videha kingdom. There is an ongoing movement in the Maithili speaking region of Bihar for a separate Indian state of Mithila. What will be the capital of the state has yet to be decided however Darbhanga is the most likely candidate. Other potential capitals include Muzaffarpur, Purnia, Madhubani and Begusarai.
[ "Whats Bihar?", "Is it the largest state of India?", "What river is it spilt on?", "what happened in november 2000", "what are the official languages", "Any other languages spoken?", "which ones?", "what was bihar considered in ancient india?", "and modern india too?", "what was the first empire?", "what became a seperate indian state?", "what other cities was considered potential captials?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "an Indian state", "No", "the Ganges", "southern Bihar was ceded", "Hindi and Urdu", "Yes", "Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, Bajjika, and Angika", "a centre of power", "unknown", "the Maurya empire", "southern Bihar", "Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, Purnia, Madhubani and Begusarai." ], "answer_start": [ 0, 88, 336, 513, 841, 896, 896, 1082, -1, 1198, 532, 1684 ], "answer_end": [ 25, 125, 380, 556, 894, 998, 999, 1173, -1, 1256, 591, 1870 ] }
gutenberg
Chapter XVII The King's Blood Hound The only other event which occurred throughout the winter was the arrival of a fishing boat with a messenger from one of the king's adherents, and the news which he brought filled them with sorrow and dismay. Kildrummy had been threatened with a siege, and the queen, Bruce's sisters Christine and Mary, his daughter Marjory, and the other ladies accompanying them, deemed it prudent to leave the castle and take refuge in the sanctuary of St. Duthoc, in Ross shire. The sanctuary was violated by the Earl of Ross and his followers, and the ladies and their escort delivered up to Edward's lieutenants and sent to England. The knights and squires who formed the escort were all executed, and the ladies committed to various places of confinement, where most of them remained in captivity of the strictest and most rigorous kind until after the battle of Bannockburn, eight years later. The Countess of Buchan, who had crowned Bruce at Scone, and who was one of the party captured at St. Duthoc, received even fouler treatment, by Edward's especial orders, being placed in a cage on one of the turrets of Berwick Castle so constructed that she could be seen by all who passed; and in this cruel imprisonment she was kept like a wild beast for seven long years by a Christian king whom his admirers love to hold up as a model of chivalry. Kildrummy had been besieged and taken by treachery. The king's brother, Nigel Bruce, was carried to Berwick, and was there hanged and beheaded. Christopher Seaton and his brother Alexander, the Earl of Athole, Sir Simon Fraser, Sir Herbert de Moreham, Sir David Inchmartin, Sir John Somerville, Sir Walter Logan, and many other Scotchmen of noble degree, had also been captured and executed, their only offence being that they had fought for their country.
[ "who violated the sanctuary?", "what happened to the ladies and their ecorts?", "how was Kildrummy taken?", "what happened to the escorts?", "and the ladies?", "how long were they imprisoned?", "who arrived on the fishing boat?", "what did the news make them feel?", "what did they think they needed to do?", "what happened to the kings brother?", "his name?", "what was his fate?", "how many people are listed that were killed?", "who were this people?", "what was their crime?", "who is bruces daughter?", "does bruce have sisters?", "names?", "where was the sanctuary?", "who received the worst treatment?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Earl of Ross", "d the ladies and their escort delivered up to Edward's lieutenant", "threatened with a siege,", "all executed,", "committed to various places of confinement,", "until after the battle", "a messenger", "filled them with sorrow and dismay", "to leave the castle and take refug", "carried to Berwick,", "Nigel Bruce,", "hunged and beheaded.", "Eight", "Scotchmen of noble degree", "being that they had fought for their country.", "Marjory", "yes", "Christine and Mary,", "in Ross shire", "the ladies" ], "answer_start": [ 510, 577, 250, 665, 729, 790, 40, 183, 295, 1434, 1433, 1433, 1527, 1698, 1791, 308, 307, 307, 467, 732 ], "answer_end": [ 573, 642, 293, 729, 788, 908, 181, 247, 458, 1489, 1465, 1524, 1692, 1734, 1837, 363, 342, 343, 505, 907 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- A body discovered at Churchill Downs on Sunday, a day after the storied Louisville racetrack hosted the Kentucky Derby, may have been the victim of a homicide, police said. Workers in the barn area discovered the body early in the morning and notified track security, which called police, said Robert Biven, a spokesman for the Louisville Metropolitan Police Department. "We just got the call just prior to 5 a.m. to respond to the backside" of the racetrack, Biven told CNN. Police spokeswoman Alicia Smiley said police suspect foul play. The body, which has not been identified, appears to be a Latino man in his 30s or 40s, Biven said. About 400 people were located Saturday night in the rear of the racetrack, he said. "So we are trying to speak with as many people as we possibly can," he said. "We do have a few leads coming in." An autopsy is to be carried out Monday morning. Biven described the track's backside as "like a mini city," with 48 barns, workers' dormitories and areas where trainers live. "It's a 24-hour operation," he said. I'll Have Another wins Kentucky Derby Operations at the racetrack were to continue normally on Sunday, Churchill Downs spokesman John Asher said. No races are scheduled at the track for three days, but cleanup from Saturday's race was to continue and the racetrack museum was to be open, he said. CNN's Kara Devlin and Christine Sever contributed to this report
[ "Who found the body?", "What did they say the the body may have been a victim of?", "Who mentioned the cops suspected foul play?", "What was held there the day before?", "Do they have any leads?", "Has the name of the person been released?", "How old did they estimate the victim to be?", "How long were the competitions suspended for?", "Who won the competition?", "Did they identify the race of the person who was murdered?", "How many people were located in the back of the track?", "How did Biven describe the back of the track?", "Where do the trainers live?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Workers", "homicide", "police", "Kentucky Derby", "yes", "no", "30s or 40s", "three days", "unknown", "Latino", "About 400", "ike a mini city,\" with 48 barns", "dormitories" ], "answer_start": [ 184, 159, 168, 113, 744, 556, 632, 1259, -1, 613, 658, 947, 989 ], "answer_end": [ 191, 167, 175, 127, 756, 615, 642, 1269, -1, 621, 667, 978, 1000 ] }
wikipedia
Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States. Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]). The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000. The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population.
[ "What is the most populous city is Michigan?", "What county is it in?", "Which border is it on?", "What is the metro are called?", "Is it behind Chicago in Midwestern metro population?", "Is it the fourteenth-most populous in the US?", "How many people does the metro have?", "What river is it on?", "Is it the second-largest economic region in the Midwest?", "How many counties in the urban area of the center of?", "What is the Census used to estimate population?", "What is the area of the metro?", "in km?", "Does the Detroit-Windsor area cross the border?", "What is the population of that are?", "What percent of Michigan's population lives in the area?", "Is it the seat of Wayne County?", "Does it connect to the Great Lakes system?", "What Seaway does it connect to?", "Which country is Detroit located in?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Detroit", "Wayne County", "United States-Canada", "Metro Detroit,", "yes", "yes", "4,296,250,", "the Detroit River", "yes", "three", "the 2010 United States census", "3,913", "10,130 km2", "yes", "5,700,000", "roughly one-half", "yes", "yes", "the Saint Lawrence Seaway.", "the U.S." ], "answer_start": [ 0, 173, 78, 245, 329, 329, 885, 480, 597, 743, 743, 886, 933, 1131, 1131, 1253, 174, 481, 480, 0 ], "answer_end": [ 76, 205, 173, 297, 478, 406, 964, 521, 675, 794, 885, 1005, 1004, 1210, 1251, 1333, 207, 567, 596, 77 ] }
cnn
Atlanta (CNN) -- A Georgia man was alone before his fatal fall from an upper level of Atlanta's Turner Field, police said Tuesday, as they continue to investigate his death. Ronald L. Homer, 30, was attending Monday night's Braves game against the Phillies. The Braves said they planned to observe a moment of silence for Homer before Tuesday's game. Four witnesses told officers that they saw Homer fall from the fourth level of the stadium during a rain delay in the game, the Atlanta Police Department said. "All the witnesses stated that there was (sic) no other people around Mr. Homer when he fell," police said, adding there were no surveillance cameras at the scene. Police said the fall appeared to be accidental but that it was too early to tell if alcohol was a factor. Homer, of nearby Conyers, fell 65 feet into the players' parking lot. He was unconscious when emergency responders found him, but he died later at the hospital, police said. An autopsy on Homer is complete, but authorities are not releasing details, citing pending toxicology results, Tami Sedivy-Schroder, an investigator with the Fulton County Medical Examiner's Office, said Tuesday. Results can take up to eight weeks, she said. Homer's mother, Connie Homer, told CNN affiliate WXIA that he was a big Braves fan who was attending the game with a friend. "I'm just sick," she said. "We're a very close family. He was big-hearted." The game was scheduled to start at 7:10 p.m. but heavy rains pushed back the start time nearly two hours.
[ "Who died?", "What was the man name?", "How old was he?", "How did he die?", "Who found him?", "Where did he die?", "What may have caused the accident?", "Did it happen during the game?", "What was his mothers name?", "Was there an autopsy?", "Who were the Braves playing?", "Who interviewed the mother?", "How long was the rain delay?", "What was the original first pitch scheduled?", "Who attended the event with Homer?", "How long before toxicology reports are known?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "A man", "Ronald L. Homer", "30", "he fell from an upper level of Atlanta's Turner Field", "emergency responders", "in Atlanta", "alcohol", "no", "Connie", "yes", "the Phillies", "WXIA", "nearly two hours", "7:10 p.m", "He was alone", "up to eight weeks" ], "answer_start": [ 17, 176, 193, 58, 885, 0, 767, 445, 1244, 967, 246, 1277, 1521, 1468, 16, 1197 ], "answer_end": [ 30, 191, 195, 108, 905, 8, 775, 477, 1251, 998, 258, 1282, 1537, 1476, 40, 1214 ] }
cnn
For the second time since the U.S.-led effort to counter ISIS began, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Martin Dempsey, said he would not rule out asking the President to send U.S. ground troops into Iraq. "I've never been limited in my ability to make a recommendation of any size or sort to the President of the United States," Dempsey told the House Armed Services Committee on Thursday, adding that he is always re-evaluating the situation in Iraq. Dempsey told the committee that he could envision scenarios in which a U.S. ground contingent would be necessary in Iraq, particularly if the coalition moves to retake Mosul or the western border with Syria. "I'm not predicting at this point that I would recommend that those forces in Mosul and along the border would need to be accompanied by U.S. forces," cautioned Dempsey, "but we're certainly considering it." Rep. Buck McKeon, R-California, the committee's chairman, expressed concern about President Obama's consistent refusal to consider sending U.S. ground troops to the region. "I will not support sending our military into harm's way with their arms tied behind their backs," McKeon said, adding he would block any congressional authorization that specifically barred sending ground forces. And while Dempsey said he would not rule out the need for U.S. ground troops in the future, he added: "I just don't foresee a circumstance when it would be in our interest to take this fight on ourselves with a large military contingent." Throughout the hearing, Dempsey and Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel described a mission in Iraq and Syria that will likely be long and fraught with setbacks.
[ "Who has not been limited in his opinion?", "who is?", "did he describe the mission as short?", "how did he describe it?", "who described this with him?", "who is he?", "where would this mission be?", "what may they have to ask the president for?", "in particular, one would be one scenerio they are needed?", "any other scenerios?", "Would they be needed if they try to retake the western border with Syria?", "What did McKeon say he would block?", "where is he from?", "who is he?", "Does it state what party he belongs to?", "which one?", "Are they referring to Trump in the article?", "which president?", "What did Mckeon say he would not support in regards to the troops?", "what committee is Dempsey speaking with?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "he chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,", "Martin Dempsey,", "no", "long and fraught with setbacks.", "Chuck Hagel", "Defense Secretary", "in Iraq and Syria", "to send U.S. ground troops into Iraq.", "if the coalition moves to retake Mosul", "no", "a U.S. ground contingent", "any congressional authorization that specifically barred sending ground forces.", "California,", "the committee's chairman,", "yes", "republican", "no", "President Obama", "\"sending our military into harm's way with their arms tied behind their backs,", "the House Armed Services Committe" ], "answer_start": [ 70, 110, 1522, 1598, 1544, 1558, 1522, 179, 592, 1281, 539, 1065, 890, 921, 890, 890, 972, 971, 1065, 357 ], "answer_end": [ 112, 132, 1677, 1677, 1677, 1588, 1676, 220, 678, 1520, 678, 1279, 921, 947, 921, 920, 1064, 1063, 1162, 391 ] }
race
Prison Break is a huge hit thanks to its handsome star,Wentworth Miller. His actor, Michael Scofield, is the engine that drives the show. Michael Scofield is one of the most interesting personalities on television today. But what about the man behind the character? Miller,35,is a hard guy to figure out. He does not come from a normal background and has never lived his life in a typical way. Milier didn't take a direct path to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995,not with a degree in theatre or film, but in English. He didn't even act when he was in college. His only performance experience was in his university's singing group. Yet, at graduation Miller still decided to make the move to prefix = st1 /Hollywood. Miller has always been different. Although he is American, he was born in Britainwhen his father was studying there. His family background is also a special mix of cultures. "My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be either one, which can make you feel out of place," Miller says. Following his unusual path,Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he first got to Hollywood. Instead, he worked as a lowly production assistant. Not what you would expect from a Princeton graduate. However, _ . In 2002,Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a thoughtful and shy man. Producers remembered his performance when they were castingPrison Breaktwo years later. With a golden globe nomination and another season of Prison Breakon his resume ,Miller seems ready to take over all of Hollywood.
[ "Where did Miller attend college?", "When did he graduate?", "What was his major", "Was he in theatre?", "Where did he go after college?", "What show is he well known for?", "Who does he play?", "How old is Miller?", "Where was he born?", "Is he British?", "What is he?", "What race is his mother?", "His dad?", "Did he feel split?", "What was his first job in Hollywood?", "Was this a prestigious job?", "What was his first role on?", "What was it?", "when?", "Did he get any nominations?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Princeton University", "1995", "English", "no", "Hollywood", "Prison Break", "Michael Scofield", "35", "Britain", "no", "American", "white", "black", "yes", "production assistant", "no", "Dinotopia", "a shy man.", "2002", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 453, 454, 501, 554, 669, 0, 54, 270, 814, 789, 789, 931, 931, 973, 1185, 1226, 1345, 1345, 1337, 1518 ], "answer_end": [ 492, 500, 553, 598, 752, 71, 100, 279, 837, 813, 813, 972, 949, 1025, 1267, 1267, 1388, 1429, 1388, 1548 ] }
mctest
The other day Mitch went to the store to buy his mother a big turkey. Inside the store there was food all over! Mitch could not believe his own little eyes. From the first time Mitch woke up this morning he knew that he'd be a big man someday, and getting a big turkey for his mother was the way in which he could show that he is a big man. The store had all kinds of food from chocolate bars to yummy radish. Mitch ran for the turkey section of the store with much force. "Turkeys are good, yummy yummy in my tummy, I want to eat a big old turkey and then go to the bathroom several times!" Mitch would cry out to strangers he met in the turkey section of the store. Then, four and a half seconds later, Mitch turned into a giant Walrus named Ted! No one knew how this could have happened, but the Walrus knew. A few years later, Mitch the now giant Walrus named Ted joined the circus and became a rich man with green in his heart. He could not think of anything else but making more money at his circus. One day Ted the giant Walrus, also known as Mitch the happy boy, remembered that his mother still wanted a big turkey for her late night breakfast. Now that Ted was a giant walrus making money hand over fist, he could buy his mommy a big old turkey for their night time breakfast. Ted the walrus also remembered that he had earlier built a time machine. Ted the giant walrus used his time machine to go back in time to buy his mother who was now a dog named Herbert. Ted's mother, Herbert loved the big turkey, but there was a small problem. Herbert the dog didn't have any teeth!
[ "Where did Mitch go to the other day?", "what did he buy there?", "and who did he get it for?", "And why was he doing this?", "What did Mitch say he wanted to do after eating turkey?", "What did Mitch turn into?", "And what was his name?", "What did he do a few years later?", "What did he have in him?", "What did he remember that he made that could allow him to see his mom?", "What did he find had happened to his mom?", "named what?", "Why couldn't his mom enjoy the turkey?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "to the store", "a big turkey", "his mother", "to show that he was a big man", "go to the bathroom several times", "a giant Walrus", "Ted", "joined the circus", "green in his heart", "time machine", "she was now a dog", "Herbert.", "Herbert didn't have any teeth" ], "answer_start": [ 25, 56, 45, 244, 517, 705, 723, 812, 864, 1287, 1429, 1440, 1473 ], "answer_end": [ 37, 68, 55, 339, 589, 738, 747, 885, 931, 1358, 1472, 1472, 1585 ] }
race
Rodd and Todd were lucky children chosen to see Santa Claus himself up at the North Pole. Some elves come in and said, "Santa Claus is very busy. You'll only be able to see him for a short while, so make the most of it." Santa Claus appeared, carrying all the toys the two boys had ever wanted. While Todd ran to hug Santa Claus, Rodd went over to the bicycle he had always dreamed of having. Santa was only there for a few seconds, and disappeared before Rodd had even looked at him. He cried and complained, but within a few hours the two boys had been returned to their homes. From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy he felt the excitement of receiving a present, but he would instantly look around to see what else of importance he was missing. And in this way, Rodd helped those who had nothing, giving love to those who almost never received it, and putting smiles on the faces of the unhappy. All by himself, he managed to change the atmosphere of his town, and no one could know him without being grateful to him. One Christmas, while he was sleeping, he felt someone pulling his leg. Rodd opened his eyes and saw the long white beard and the soft red suit. "Forgive me. I didn't know how to choose what was most important," said Rodd. But Santa Claus answered with a smile. "I chose to spend some time with the best boy in the world, just before I leave you the great gift you've earned for yourself. Thank you!" And the next morning, there were no presents under the Christmas tree. That Christmas, the gift had been so big that it couldn't fit down the chimney; the only place it could fit was in Rodd's heart.
[ "Who was lucky?", "Why?", "Did they?", "What did Todd do when he saw him?", "and Rodd?", "What was Santa holding when he walked in the room?", "What did Rodd do when santa left?", "why?", "What happened after that when he saw a presant?", "Whatdid this help him do?", "how?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Rodd and Todd", "they were chosen to see Santa Claus", "yes", "Todd ran to hug Santa Claus", "Rodd went to look at a bike", "toys", "cried and complained", "he didn't see Santa", "he would look around to see what was missing", "make people happy", "by helping those who had nothing" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 297, 302, 331, 223, 395, 395, 602, 774, 773 ], "answer_end": [ 34, 59, 330, 330, 393, 266, 511, 485, 755, 907, 907 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- The British and Irish Lions held on for a 23-21 victory over Australia Saturday in a nail-biting first Test in Brisbane. The opening match of the three-Test series swung on a few key moments and the Wallabies were left to count the cost of two late missed penalties from Kurtley Beale. His first effort from just 30 meters out went wide of the posts and when presented with another chance from a little further out, Beale cruelly slipped as he was making his attempt. It left Warren Gatland's men and the thousands of their supporters who had turned the Suncorp Stadium into a sea of red to celebrate a famous victory. "It was relief, but we deserved to win that game," Gatland told reporters after his side's narrow triumph. They led 13-12 at halftime, despite two tries from Australia wing Israel Folau, who was making a sensational debut just five months after switching to rugby union from rugby league and Australian Rules football. The Lions responded with a superb try of their own through Welshman George North, converted by Leigh Halfpenny, who also made two further penalties to give the tourists the edge. Right wing Alex Cuthbert went over for a second Lions try -- again converted by Halfpenny -- early in the second half -- to leave them 20-12 ahead. James O'Connor and replacement Beale kicked two penalties to give the Wallabies renewed hope, but the ever accurate Halfpenny's boot stretched the lead to 23-18. But after yet another careless infringement by the Lions left Beale with the opportunity to close the gap to just two points after his own surging run led to a penalty.
[ "Who won the game?", "Who did the beat?", "Was it close?", "What was the score?", "Where was it?", "Are there any more games?", "Who had two tries?", "What sport did he play before?", "When did he make the change?", "Who was the away team?", "Did Beale have a chance to make the score closer?", "What is Australia's nickname?", "What's the biggest lead mentioned?", "Where is George North from?", "Who converted North's try?", "What was the score at the midpoint?", "What building was the game in?", "What color symbolizes the Lions?", "How far was Beale's first try from?", "What's Beale's first name?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The British and Irish Lions", "Australia", "yes", "23-21", "Brisbane", "yes", "Israel Folau", "rugby league and Australian Rules football", "five months ago", "The British and Irish Lions", "yes", "the Wallabies", "20-12", "Wales", "Leigh Halfpenny", "13-12", "Suncorp Stadium", "red", "30 meters", "Kurtley" ], "answer_start": [ 8, 9, 8, 9, 9, 132, 773, 825, 824, 1106, 1516, 1348, 1261, 1018, 984, 745, 558, 483, 299, 238 ], "answer_end": [ 64, 79, 129, 130, 130, 174, 823, 956, 956, 1139, 1622, 1382, 1288, 1039, 1069, 771, 634, 603, 339, 297 ] }
mctest
Jenny was a 13 year old girl with blond hair and blue eyes. She had gotten out of her last day of school and was free for the summer. Two of her friends were going to the nearby beach to do some swimming and enjoy the sun. Jenny went with them and when they got there the beach was very full and there were people everywhere. They changed into their bathing suits and went to the water. The water was very cold. They chose not swim and walked to the sand. Then they laid down on some towels and enjoyed the sun. After several hours Jenny and her friends fell asleep. They woke up and the sun was beginning to set. When Jenny sat up she found that it was painful to touch her skin. When she looked down she saw that she had a very bad sunburn. Her friends were also very badly sunburned so they went home. Jenny's mother gave her a cream to put on the sunburn. Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep.
[ "Did the girls fall asleep straight away?", "How long did it take?", "What time of day did they wake up?", "Was they sun in the sky?", "What did Jenny notice?", "How many went to the beach?", "Was it busy?", "Was the water warm?", "Did they swim?", "What did they do instead?", "Did they sit on the sand?", "on the sand directly?", "Is Jenny an adult?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "no", "all day", "the evening", "it was setting", "they were sunburnt", "three", "yes", "no", "no", "subathed", "they laid down", "no, on towels", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 514, 569, 585, 585, 688, 134, 267, 400, 412, 456, 456, 475, 12 ], "answer_end": [ 533, 614, 614, 614, 743, 243, 324, 410, 431, 490, 475, 490, 29 ] }
wikipedia
Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", properly beginning the show. In 1980, Michaels left the series to explore other opportunities. He was replaced by Jean Doumanian, who was replaced by Ebersol after a season of bad reviews. Ebersol ran the show until 1985, when Michaels returned; Michaels has remained since then. Many of "SNL"s cast found national stardom while appearing on the show, and achieved success in film and television, both in front of and behind the camera. Others associated with the show, such as writers, have gone on to successful careers creating, writing, or starring in TV and film.
[ "Has the shown been good for it’s cast and writers?", "When did Michaels leave?", "Who replaced him?", "When did the show premier?", "Where is the show made?", "Does it have an abbreviation?", "what is that?", "standing for?", "Who got bad reviews?", "how does the show end?", "Who hosts the episodes?", "how many seasons was Jean there?", "Did Micheals ever return?", "when?", "What was the original title?", "who created it?", "why did michaels originally leave?", "and who developed it?", "is this a day-time show?", "then what is it?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "in 1980", "Jean Doumanian", "October 11, 1975", "New York", "Yes", "SNL", "Saturday Night Live", "Jean Doumanian,", "unknown", "a celebrity guest", "One", "Yes", "1985", "NBC's Saturday Night", "Lorne Michaels", "to explore other opportunities", "Dick Ebersol", "No", "a late-night television show" ], "answer_start": [ 1029, 779, 844, 171, 704, 0, 0, 0, 863, -1, 420, 863, 965, 965, 228, 0, 778, 0, 0, 0 ], "answer_end": [ 1185, 811, 877, 216, 742, 41, 39, 39, 936, -1, 464, 921, 993, 995, 263, 139, 842, 169, 19, 82 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER II. WHIMS. "Come, Sylvia, it is nine o'clock! Little slug-a-bed, don't you mean to get up to-day?" said Miss Yule, bustling into her sister's room with the wide-awake appearance of one to whom sleep was a necessary evil, to be endured and gotten over as soon as possible. "No, why should I?" And Sylvia turned her face away from the flood of light that poured into the room as Prue put aside the curtains and flung up the window. "Why should you? What a question, unless you are ill; I was afraid you would suffer for that long row yesterday, and my predictions seldom fail." "I am not suffering from any cause whatever, and your prediction does fail this time; I am only tired of everybody and everything, and see nothing worth getting up for; so I shall just stay here till I do. Please put the curtain down and leave me in peace." Prue had dropped her voice to the foreboding tone so irritating to nervous persons whether sick or well, and Sylvia laid her arm across her eyes with an impatient gesture as she spoke sharply. "Nothing worth getting up for," cried Prue, like an aggravating echo. "Why, child, there are a hundred pleasant things to do if you would only think so. Now don't be dismal and mope away this lovely day. Get up and try my plan; have a good breakfast, read the papers, and then work in your garden before it grows too warm; that is wholesome exercise and you've neglected it sadly of late."
[ "Who was waking up Sylvia?", "Who is she?", "What time was that?", "Where were they at that time?", "Does she believe in much sleeping?", "What Sylvia turned her face away from?", "Through what?", "Were there curtains?", "Who put them aside?", "Was her sister reluctant to get up?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Miss Yule", "her sister", "nine o'clock", "her sister's room", "no", "light", "the window.", "yes", "Prue", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 116, 141, 44, 141, 23, 356, 432, 306, 391, 285 ], "answer_end": [ 125, 151, 56, 158, 283, 361, 443, 445, 395, 444 ] }
race
Jamie Oliver has been invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet at No.10 for President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20, offering a cut-price menu to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing. Downing Street sources say Oliver, the well-known chef, will cook using "honest high-street products" and avoid expensive or "fancy" ingredients. The prime minister is trying to avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a Japanese summit to discuss world food shortages. Obama, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and other leaders will be served by apprentices from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill. Brown wants the dinner to reflect the emphasis of the London summit, which he hopes will lead to an agreement to lift the world out of recession."To be invited to cook for such an important group of people, who are trying to solve some of the world's major problems, is really a privilege," said Oliver. "I'm hoping the menu I'm working on will show British food and produce is some of the best in the world, but also show we have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young people a skill to be proud of." The chef has not yet finalized me menu, but is expected to draw inspiration from his latest book, Jamie's Ministry of Food, which has budget recipes for beef and ale stew and "impressive" chocolate fudge cake. ( )
[ "What is Jamie Oliver's latest book?", "Who was he preparing the banquet for?", "Who invited him?", "What is Gordon's title?", "What type of menu was Jamie going to use for the event?", "Was he using fancy ingredients?", "Why not?", "What does the prime minister hope to accomplish from the dinner?", "How does Jamie feel about cooking at this event?", "What are his hopes?", "What else?", "What type of recipes are included in his new book?", "Are they expensive to make?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Jamie's Ministry of Food", "President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20", "Gordon Brown", "prime minister", "British food", "No", "avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a Japanese summit to discuss world food shortages.", "Brown wants the dinner to reflect the emphasis of the London summit, which he hopes will lead to an agreement to lift the world out of recession.", "privilege", "He hopes to show menu of British food", "show that he has pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young people a skill to be proud of", "recipes for beef and ale stew and \"impressive\" chocolate fudge cake", "No" ], "answer_start": [ 1407, 0, 0, 416, 1164, 268, 416, 858, 1003, 1164, 1291, 1407, 1407 ], "answer_end": [ 1619, 131, 45, 589, 1405, 414, 589, 1002, 1162, 1405, 1403, 1620, 1616 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- The man suspected to be at the center of the plot to send bombs from Yemen to the United States is a Saudi national who authorities believe has been living in Yemen for the past three years. Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri is one of Saudi Arabia's most wanted men, according to a list published by the government last year. The Saudi government described al-Asiri as an explosives and poison expert. On Friday, authorities in the United Arab Emirates and Britain found two packages with explosives that were destined for synagogues in Chicago, Illinois. U.S. investigators believe al Qaeda bomb maker al-Asiri, 28, is linked to the packages. The explosive found in the packages, PETN, is the same as the material found in the December 2009 foiled underwear bomb attack in the United States. It's a highly explosive organic compound that belongs to the same chemical family as nitroglycerin. Six grams of PETN are enough to blow a hole in the fuselage of an aircraft. Al-Asiri was also suspected in the earlier attempted bombing case, where a Nigerian man, Umar Farouk AbdulMutallab, is accused of trying to set off a bomb hidden in his underwear on a flight. Al-Asiri's brother, Abdullah, also appeared on the Saudi Arabia's most wanted list. According to press accounts, it was Ibrahim al-Asiri who lured his brother to the jihadist movement. In 2009, Abdullah al-Asiri died when he detonated a bomb on his body with the intent of assassinating Saudi Prince Muhammed Bin Naif, a top security official. The suicide bombing attempt failed to kill its target.
[ "Who is wanted?", "For what?", "To do what with?", "Is he an American?", "Where is he from?", "Where has he been recently?", "For how long?", "Is he a novice at making devices?", "Does he work with any other dangerous items?", "What?", "How well does he understand these topics?", "Was a religious establishment a target?", "What kind?", "In what city?", "Is that in Canada?", "What happened on a flight?", "Where did he hide it?", "What else happened that same year?", "How did he die?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri.", "Making explosive devices.", "Send from Yemen to the United States.", "No.", "Saudi Arabia.", "Yemen.", "The past three years.", "No.", "Yes.", "Poison.", "Very well.", "Yes.", "Synagogues.", "Chicago.", "No.", "A man tried to set off an explosive device.", "In his underwear.", "Another man died in an assassination attempt.", "He detonated a bomb on his body" ], "answer_start": [ 202, 202, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 331, 331, 331, 331, 405, 405, 405, 405, 978, 978, 1359, 1359 ], "answer_end": [ 266, 400, 104, 200, 200, 199, 200, 403, 403, 403, 403, 559, 559, 559, 559, 1170, 1170, 1518, 1572 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER VI A DEAL IN LAND On the morning after the corporal's discovery, Gustave Wandle was leading his team to a drinking pool on the creek that crossed his farm. He was a big, reserved, fair-haired man, with a fleshy face that was redeemed from heaviness by his eyes, which were restless and keen. Though supposed to be an Austrian, little was known about him or his antecedents except that he owned the next half-section of land to Jernyngham's and farmed it successfully. It was, however, believed that he was of an unusually grasping nature, and his neighbors took precautions when they made a deal with him. He had reached the shadow of a poplar bluff when he heard hurried footsteps and a man with a hot face came into sight. "I'm going across your place to save time; I want my horse," he explained hastily. "Curtis, the policeman, has ridden in to the settlement and told me to go up and search a muskeg near the north trail with Stanton. Somebody's killed Jernyngham and hidden him there." "So!" exclaimed Wandle. "Jernyngham murdered! You tell me that?" "Sure thing!" the other replied. "The police have figured out how it all happened and I'm going to look for the body while Curtis reports to his bosses. A blamed pity! I liked Jernyngham. Well, I must get to the muskeg soon as I can!" He ran on, and Wandle led his horses to the pool and stood thinking hard while they drank. He was well versed in Jernyngham's affairs and knew that he had once bought a cheap quarter-section of land in an arid belt some distance off. A railroad had since entered the district, irrigation work had been begun, and the holding must have risen in value. Now, it seemed, Jernyngham was dead, which was unfortunate, because Wandle had found their joint operations profitable, and it was very probable that Ellice and himself were the only persons who knew about the land. Wandle mounted one of the horses and set out for Jernyngham's homestead at its fastest pace.
[ "Who was murdered?", "Where did Wandle head on his horse?", "Was he taking his time?", "What was it about his nature that made his neighbors be cautious around him?", "Where was Wandle taking his team that day?", "Where was it?", "Did it run through his property?", "Was he a small guy?", "What color was his hair?", "Anything memorable about his eyes?", "Where was he supposedly from?", "Was his life an open book?", "How was he doing with his land?", "Did somebody want to cross his land?", "Why?", "Who had sent him?", "Who was he?", "Where was the muskeg located?", "What was he going to look for?", "Who was going with him to look?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Jernyngham", "Jernyngham's homestead", "no", "he was of an unusually grasping nature", "a drinking pool", "creek", "yes", "no", "fair", "yes", "Austria", "no", "he farmed it successfully", "yes", "to save time", "Curtis", "policeman", "near the north trail", "Jernyngham", "Stanton" ], "answer_start": [ 1033, 1928, 1951, 511, 116, 139, 150, 168, 191, 279, 329, 339, 455, 739, 768, 823, 834, 919, 972, 945 ], "answer_end": [ 1043, 1950, 1971, 549, 131, 144, 168, 180, 196, 303, 336, 365, 478, 781, 780, 829, 844, 940, 982, 952 ] }
wikipedia
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is the 5th smallest by land area and the 9th least populous of the 50 United States. In January 1776, it became the first of the British North American colonies to establish a government independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain's authority, and it was the first to establish its own state constitution. Six months later, it became one of the original 13 states that founded the United States of America, and in June 1788 it was the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, bringing that document into effect. Concord is the state capital, while Manchester is the largest city in the state and in northern New England, including Vermont and Maine. It has no general sales tax, nor is personal income (other than interest and dividends) taxed at either the state or local level. The New Hampshire primary is the first primary in the U.S. presidential election cycle. Its license plates carry the state motto, "Live Free or Die". The state's nickname, "The Granite State", refers to its extensive granite formations and quarries.
[ "What is the capital of New Hampshire?", "True or False: Concord is also the biggest city in the state.", "What is?", "What do New Hampshire license plates say?", "What is the motto?", "What is the state also called?", "Why?", "What is the name of a state that borders New Hampshire?", "And another?", "And one more?", "Is it landlocked?", "What water does it border?", "On what side?", "True or False: Apart from the ocean, the state is surrounded entirely by U.S. territory.", "What other country's territory borders it?", "What area in specific?", "How many states did the U.S. originally have?", "Was New Hampshire one of them?", "What did it do in 1788?", "Was it the first state to do so?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Concord", "False", "Manchester", "the state motto", "\"Live Free or Die\"", "The Granite State", "For its extensive granite formations and quarries.", "Massachusetts", "Vermont", "Maine", "no", "Atlantic Ocean", "to the east", "False.", "Canada's", "the province of Quebec", "13", "Yes.", "ratify the Constitution", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 774, 810, 810, 1129, 1155, 1192, 1235, 86, 131, 153, 163, 167, 167, 199, 199, 199, 602, 584, 671, 688 ], "answer_end": [ 802, 853, 853, 1170, 1190, 1232, 1290, 117, 151, 193, 193, 193, 193, 243, 230, 230, 624, 624, 734, 734 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER IX. IN WHICH MR. HAMLIN PASSES. With his lips sealed by the positive mandate of the lovely spectre, Mr. Hamlin resigned himself again to weakness and sleep. When he awoke, Olly was sitting by his bedside; the dusky figure of Pete, spectacled and reading a good book, was dimly outlined against the window--but that was all. The vision--if vision it was--had fled. "Olly," said Mr. Hamlin, faintly. "Yes!" said Olly, opening her eyes in expectant sympathy. "How long have I been dr--I mean how long has this--spell lasted?" "Three days," said Olly. "The ---- you say!" (A humane and possibly weak consideration for Mr. Hamlin in his new weakness and suffering restricts me to a mere outline of his extravagance of speech.) "But you're better now," supplemented Olly. Mr. Hamlin began to wonder faintly if his painful experience of the last twenty-four hours were a part of his convalsecence. He was silent for a few moments and then suddenly turned his face toward Olly. "Didn't you say something about--about--your sister, the other day?" "Yes--she's got back," said Olly, curtly. "Here?" "Here." "Well?" said Mr. Hamlin, a little impatiently. "Well," returned Olly, with a slight toss of her curls, "she's got back and I reckon it's about time she did." Strange to say, Olly's evident lack of appreciation of her sister seemed to please Mr. Hamlin--possibly because it agreed with his own idea of Grace's superiority and his inability to recognise or accept her as the sister of Gabriel. "Where has she been all this while?" asked Jack, rolling his large hollow eyes over Olly.
[ "Who had returned?", "What was her name?", "Who else was she related to?", "How long had the man been passed out?", "Was he alone when he woke up?", "Who was nearest to him?", "Where was she?", "Was anyone else there?", "Who?", "Where there was he?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "oLLY'S SISTER", "Grace", "Gabriel.", "3 days", "no", "Olly", "by his bedside", "yes", "Pete", "nearer the window" ], "answer_start": [ 998, 1296, 1295, 474, 170, 170, 170, 167, 169, 170 ], "answer_end": [ 1109, 1529, 1529, 568, 317, 317, 215, 244, 244, 316 ] }
race
Do you help with chores at home? These are what some people say about it. Manuel, 19: "I only like to do the laundry. My mom does the other chores. When she isn't at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don't ask me whether I'm a good cook or not. " Vivian, 38: "I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped my mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help my mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes. " Arthur, 67: "I do many things around the house because everyday is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife's chores. "
[ "Who lives alone?", "How old is she?", "Who taught her to cook?", "Does she enjoy it?", "What is she able to make?", "Does Arthur cook?", "Who does?", "What else does she do?", "What does Arthur prefer to do?", "Is Manuel a skilled cook?", "Who normally cooks for him?", "How many chores does he prefer to do?", "What is it?", "How old is he?", "Is he the youngest person interviewed?", "Who is the oldest?", "At what age?", "Is Vivian the only person interviewed who lives alone?", "How old is she?", "Who forces themself to keep busy?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Vivian", "38", "her mom", "yes", "many kinds of dishes", "unknown", "his wife", "laundry", "gardening and cleaning", "no", "his mom", "one", "laundry.", "19", "yes", "Arthur", "67", "yes", "38", "Arthur" ], "answer_start": [ 264, 264, 358, 479, 511, -1, 751, 750, 677, 172, 118, 87, 87, 73, 74, 549, 550, 264, 264, 550 ], "answer_end": [ 322, 276, 438, 509, 546, -1, 791, 791, 723, 260, 262, 117, 117, 84, 84, 560, 560, 322, 274, 640 ] }
race
Valentine's Day was coming. Helen felt hurt and lonely because this was her first Valentine's Day after the divorce . Helen's twelve-year-old son, Jack, looked at his mother, knowing that this was a difficult time for both of them. In order to make his mother happy, he prepared a present, and handed it to her on Valentine's Day. It was a beautiful gift package .Helen couldn't believe what was happening. She opened it and took out a lovely card and a small box. "Now," he said, "read the card." It read as follows: "I know that this isn't easy for you because it has been a hard year for both of us. I know that Valentine's Day is a special day for people in love. I want you to know that I love you. I know that Valentines are supposed to get chocolate. I went to the store today to buy some for you. Luckily, I got the last piece. I told the clerk it was just perfect." Helen stood there for a moment and looked at her son. Her eyes sparkled in the light as tears formed in each corner. Jack knew he had done the right thing. Slowly she opened the small box, careful not to tear the paper. She would never forget the moment. She found a chocolate heart that was broken into pieces along with a note: "I am so sorry that Dad left us, Mom. And all you were left with was a broken heart. But I just want you to know we still have each other. Happy Valentine's Day! Your son, Jack"
[ "What holiday was coming?", "Why was Helen sad about Valentine's Day?", "What did Jack get his mom for Valentine's Day?", "What was the present made out of?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Valentine's Day", "She felt hurt.", "A present.", "A card" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 28, 235, 335 ], "answer_end": [ 25, 118, 333, 469 ] }
race
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money... Two days later, Mary and her little sister were searching the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my first thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. " I dropped them right here," she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over here." Mary's voice sounded confident. "They'll never know" was my second thought, and I walked past them. " Phil, have you seen two sliver coins?" asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. _ . "Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact," I hesitated ,"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them." Susy hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you."
[ "What was I looking for?", "Where?", "Who lost them?", "Did I find more than two coins?", "Did I want to keep them at first?", "How did Susy feel?", "Was she in tears?", "Did they think they would find the coins?", "Where?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Two silver coins", "in a melting snow bank", "Mary and her little sister", "No", "Yes", "Sad", "Yes", "Yes", "Where she dropped them" ], "answer_start": [ 61, 90, 348, 824, 407, 493, 493, 702, 520 ], "answer_end": [ 77, 113, 375, 840, 448, 516, 516, 732, 545 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Throughout his career as a television anchorman, Walter Cronkite had a few memorable run-ins with other powerful figures at CBS News, one of his producers told CNN. Walter Cronkite occasionally butted heads with executives at CBS News, his former producer says. Sanford "Sandy" Socolow, who worked at CBS News for 32 years, more than four of them as Cronkite's producer, said Cronkite ran into trouble soon after he took over for Douglas Edwards in the "CBS Evening News" anchor chair. "The first night up, he ended the show by saying, I'm paraphrasing, 'That's the news. Be sure to check your local newspapers tomorrow to get all the details on the headlines we are delivering to you.'" That didn't fly. "The suits -- as we used to call them -- went crazy," Socolow told CNN, referring to CBS executives. "From their perspective, Cronkite was sending people to read newspapers instead of watching the news. There was a storm." CBS News President Richard Salant met with Cronkite, who initially resisted, then agreed to change his sign-off, Socolow said. Watch friends and admirers weigh in on the death of a giant » "In the absence of anything else, he came up with 'That's the way it is.'" But that too ruffled feathers, Socolow said. "Salant's attitude was, 'We're not telling them that's the way it is. We can't do that in 15 minutes,' which was the length of the show in those days. 'That's not the way it is.'" Still, Cronkite persisted and that's the way it was from then on. Watch what happened the one time Cronkite failed to say it »
[ "What network did Walter Cronkite have a career with?", "What was his job role while working there?", "Who did he replace as anchorman?", "Did he say anything at the end of his first news cast?", "What did he say?", "Did the producers approve of that?", "Why not?", "So how did he agree to end the news?", "Was the news president okay with that?", "Did he continue to end the news that way?", "Who was the news president?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "CBS.", "Anchorman.", "Douglas Edwards", "Yes.", "'That's the news. Be sure to check your local newspapers tomorrow to get all the details on the headlines we are delivering to you.'\"", "No.", "He was sending people to read newspapers.", "'That's the way it is.'", "No.", "Yes.", "Richard Salant." ], "answer_start": [ 58, 19, 420, 505, 569, 725, 850, 1174, 1265, 1453, 949 ], "answer_end": [ 142, 56, 458, 704, 703, 777, 896, 1213, 1333, 1512, 983 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXI. BLACK STAR AND NIGHT The time had come for Venters and Bess to leave their retreat. They were at great pains to choose the few things they would be able to carry with them on the journey out of Utah. "Bern, whatever kind of a pack's this, anyhow?" questioned Bess, rising from her work with reddened face. Venters, absorbed in his own task, did not look up at all, and in reply said he had brought so much from Cottonwoods that he did not recollect the half of it. "A woman packed this!" Bess exclaimed. He scarcely caught her meaning, but the peculiar tone of her voice caused him instantly to rise, and he saw Bess on her knees before an open pack which he recognized as the one given him by Jane. "By George!" he ejaculated, guiltily, and then at sight of Bess's face he laughed outright. "A woman packed this," she repeated, fixing woeful, tragic eyes on him. "Well, is that a crime?' "There--there is a woman, after all!" "Now Bess--" "You've lied to me!" Then and there Venters found it imperative to postpone work for the present. All her life Bess had been isolated, but she had inherited certain elements of the eternal feminine. "But there was a woman and you did lie to me," she kept repeating, after he had explained. "What of that? Bess, I'll get angry at you in a moment. Remember you've been pent up all your life. I venture to say that if you'd been out in the world you d have had a dozen sweethearts and have told many a lie before this."
[ "Where were Venters and Bess going to leave?", "Where was it?", "Could they take everything with them?", "Did Venters pack light?", "Did a man pack the bag?", "Is that a problem for Bess?", "Why?", "Does Venters defend himself?", "What does he ask Bess to recall?", "How does he say things could be different if that wasn't true?", "Who was the woman who packed Venters' bag?", "What was her name?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "their retreat", "Utah.", "No", "Yes", "No", "Yes", "He lied to her", "Yes", "She has been pent up her whole life", "Yes", "A sweetheart", "Jane." ], "answer_start": [ 36, 171, 99, 99, 486, 921, 920, 1270, 1271, 1371, 1434, 660 ], "answer_end": [ 97, 215, 176, 183, 525, 994, 996, 1497, 1498, 1497, 1497, 723 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXV. THE MADMAN TALKS Tavernake turned on the light. Pritchard, with a quick leap forward, seized Wenham around the waist and dragged him away. Elizabeth had fainted; she lay upon the floor, her face the color of marble. "Get some water and throw over her," Pritchard ordered. Tavernake obeyed. He threw open the window and let in a current of air. In a moment or two the woman stirred and raised her head. "Look after her for a minute," Pritchard said. "I Il lock this fierce little person up in the bathroom." Pritchard carried his prisoner out. Tavernake leaned over the woman who was slowly coming back to consciousness. "Tell me about it," she asked, hoarsely. "Where is he?" "Locked up in the bathroom," Tavernake answered. "Pritchard is taking care of him. He won't be able to get out." "You know who it was?" she faltered. "I do not," Tavernake replied. "It isn't my business. I'm only here because Pritchard begged me to come. He thought he might want help." She held his fingers tightly. "Where were you?" she asked. "In the bathroom when you arrived. Then he bolted the door behind and we had to come round through your bedroom." "How did Pritchard find out?" "I know nothing about it," Tavernake replied. "I only know that he peered through the latticework and saw you sitting there at supper." She smiled weakly. "It must have been rather a shock to him," she said. "He has been convinced for the last six months that I murdered Wenham, or got rid of him by some means or other. Help me up."
[ "Who fainted?", "And who ordered to throw water over her?", "Did anyone do as he ordered?", "Who was it?", "Did Elizabeth wake up?", "Who was seized around his waist?", "Who locked him in the bathroom?", "Who did she ask about Wenham?", "What was his reply?", "Did she hold his fingers loosely?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Elizabeth", "Pritchard", "Yes", "Tavernake", "Yes", "Wenham", "Pritchard", "Tavernake", "\"I do not\"", "No" ], "answer_start": [ 154, 233, 291, 291, 530, 101, 703, 818, 857, 996 ], "answer_end": [ 175, 289, 308, 308, 643, 131, 785, 994, 887, 1026 ] }
cnn
London (CNN) -- Last night Britain's fashion elite gathered at the London Coliseum for the 2013 British Fashion Awards. Nominees for the prestigious industry awards included models Cara Delevingne and Edie Campbell, and designers Anya Hindmarch and Sarah Burton. Trends may come and go, but even among this fashion-conscious crowd there was one certainty: all eyes would be on Kate Moss. The British Fashion Council honored the 39-year-old model with a Special Recognition Award for her 25 years in the industry. During her glittering career she has appeared on 34 covers of British Vogue. She's fronted campaigns for Burberry and Chanel. And she's remained one of the world's best-paid models, even as twenty-somethings like Hilary Rhoda, Lara Stone and Joan Smalls have stomped onto the catwalk. Despite all of those achievements, Moss seemed starstruck as she accepted her trophy from Marc Jacobs. "Oh my god. It's so weird, very very surreal," she said on stage. "Thank you everyone who has worked with and kept booking me. I am really very grateful." Born to a barmaid and a travel agent in Croydon, south London, modeling was not an obvious career move. But in 1988 Sarah Doukas, the founder of Storm Model Management, spotted Moss at New York's JFK Airport, where Moss was catching a connecting flight home after a family holiday to the Bahamas. Watch: Where have all the black models gone? Standing just 5'7, her waifish look contrasted sharply with the likes of Naomi Campbell and Cindy Crawford, two of the leggy Glamazons who dominated the runways at the time.
[ "Who received the Special Recognition Award?", "Was she starstruck?", "Where was she born?", "Were her parents famous?", "What did her mother do?", "Who spotted her at the airport and launched her career?", "What company did she represent?", "What year did this happen?", "Since then, how many years has she been a model?", "How old is she?", "Which organization gave her the award?", "During which ceremony?", "Where was it held?", "Who were some other models that were nominated?", "What about designers?", "Moss has been on 34 covers of which magazine?", "Is she well-paid?", "What are the names of some of her younger competition?", "Who directly presented her with the trophy?", "Does Moss look similar to other models?", "Why not?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Kate Moss", "yes", "Croydon", "no", "barmaid", "Sarah Doukas", "Storm Model Management", "1988", "25 years", "39", "The British Fashion Council", "2013 British Fashion Awards", "London Coliseum", "Cara Delevingne and Edie Campbell", "Anya Hindmarch and Sarah Burton", "British Vogue", "yes", "Hilary Rhoda, Lara Stone and Joan Smalls", "Marc Jacobs", "no", "She is just 5'7" ], "answer_start": [ 379, 841, 1066, 1066, 1066, 1182, 1196, 1169, 491, 432, 392, 16, 15, 165, 219, 568, 645, 702, 871, 1412, 1412 ], "answer_end": [ 482, 975, 1128, 1102, 1083, 1273, 1232, 1181, 515, 450, 419, 118, 82, 214, 264, 594, 699, 772, 907, 1518, 1447 ] }
wikipedia
Burundi ( or ), officially the Republic of Burundi (, ; , or ), is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It is also considered part of Central Africa. Burundi's capital is Bujumbura. The southwestern border is adjacent to Lake Tanganyika. The Twa, Hutu and Tutsi peoples have lived in Burundi for at least 500 years. For more than 200 of those years, Burundi was an independent kingdom, until the beginning of the 20th century, when Germany colonised the region. After the First World War and Germany's defeat, it ceded the territory to Belgium. Both Germans and Belgians ruled Burundi and Rwanda as a European colony known as Ruanda-Urundi. Despite common misconceptions, Burundi and Rwanda had never been under common rule until the time of European colonisation. Burundi gained independence in 1962 and initially had a monarchy, but a series of assassinations, coups and a general climate of regional instability culminated in the establishment of a republic and one-party state in 1966. Bouts of ethnic cleansing and ultimately two civil wars and genocides during the 1970s and again in the 1990s left the country undeveloped and its population as one of the world's poorest. 2015 witnessed large-scale political strife as President Pierre Nkurunziza opted to run for a third term in office, a coup attempt failed and the country's parliamentary and presidential elections were broadly criticised by members of the international community.
[ "Where is Burundi located?", "What is to the north of it?", "To its west?", "and east?", "What is Burundi's capital?", "Is it considered part of central Africa", "What lake is adjacent to its border?", "What type of people have been living in Burundi?", "How many years?", "Was Burundi an independent kingdom?", "When did Germany colonise the region?", "What did the territory become then?", "After the first world war, who did it cede it territory to?", "Until when did Burundi and Rwanda come under a common rule?", "did it have a monarchy?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "in the African Great Lakes region", "Rwanda", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Tanzania", "Bujumbura.", "yes", "Lake Tanganyika.", "The Twa, Hutu and Tutsi", "at least 500 years.", "yes", "the beginning of the 20th century", "Ruanda-Urundi.", "to Belgium", "Burundi gained independence in 1962", "initially, yes" ], "answer_start": [ 87, 150, 211, 170, 303, 257, 334, 393, 393, 470, 540, 726, 618, 922, 922 ], "answer_end": [ 122, 169, 243, 191, 334, 302, 392, 470, 470, 540, 616, 795, 698, 958, 988 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XVIII: DOUBLE, DOUBLE TOIL AND TROUBLE 'Truly the tender mercies of the weak, As of the wicked, are but cruel.' And how did Lilias show that she had been truly benefited by her sorrows? Did she fall back into her habits of self-indulgence, or did she run into ill-directed activity, selfish as her indolence, because only gratifying the passion of the moment? Those who lived with her saw but little change; kind-hearted and generous she had ever been, and many had been her good impulses, so that while she daily became more steady in well-doing, and exerting herself on principle, no one remarked it, and no one entered into the struggles which it cost her to tame her impetuosity, or force herself to do what was disagreeable to herself, and might offend Emily. However, Emily could forgive a great deal when she found that Lily was ready to take any part of the business of the household and schoolroom, which she chose to impose upon her, without the least objection, yet to leave her to assume as much of the credit of managing as she chose--to have no will or way of her own, and to help her to keep her wardrobe in order. The schoolroom was just now more of a labour than had ever been the case, at least to one who, like Lilias, if she did a thing at all, would not be satisfied with half doing it. Phyllis was not altered, except that she cried less, and had in a great measure cured herself of dawdling habits and tricks, by her honest efforts to obey well- remembered orders of Eleanor's; but still her slowness and dulness were trying to her teachers, and Lily had often to reproach herself for being angry with her 'when she was doing her best.'
[ "Who could forgive a great deal?", "Who was she forgiving?", "Were her old routines ones of altruism and generosity?", "Was it the long-term that she would describe as giving pleasure?", "Who may be offended?", "How many rooms was she ready to assist with?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Emily", "lily", "yes", "unknown", "Emily", "any" ], "answer_start": [ 792, 792, 376, -1, 774, 868 ], "answer_end": [ 797, 859, 505, -1, 779, 871 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XVI DICK AND DORA "Oh, Dick, how lovely!" "Weren't you afraid, Sam?" "What a big flying machine, Tom!" Such were the exclamations from Dora, Grace and Nellie, as all rushed forward to where the boys were alighting from the _Dartaway_. Soon they were shaking hands all around, and soon other girl students were coming up, to learn what the arrival of the flying machine meant. "Well, we certainly had a great trip," said Dick. "The wind was pretty strong," put in Sam. "Strongest wind you ever saw!" declared Tom, stoutly. "Turned us over about 'steen times and rolled us into a regular ball." "Oh, Tom, what an idea!" exclaimed Nellie, and began to laugh. "But weren't you afraid?" she went on anxiously. "What, me? Never! But Sam was so afraid he shook off his shoes, and one of 'em dropped right on a cow, and----" "Tom Rover!" burst out Grace. "What a story-teller you are!" "Well, Grace, if you don't believe it, go and ask that cow," went on the fun-loving Rover, soberly. "It's lucky Sam has elastics on the shoes--to pull 'em back by. If he hadn't had----" Tom did not finish but shook his head mournfully. "I am so glad you got here safely, Dick," said Dora, in a low voice. "But oh, do you think it is quite safe?" she went on, anxiously. "I--I don't want you to get hurt!" "I guess it is safe enough, Dora," he replied, not wishing to alarm her. "It's like an auto--you've got to get used to it."
[ "Who were speaking?", "Who were getting down from the machine?", "Who else?", "Who wasn't afraid?", "Who was?", "What did he do?", "Where did one fall?", "Who didn't believe the story?", "Who's afraid for the young men?", "What's the machine like?", "How was the flight?", "What did it do?", "What was it called?", "What happened when they alighted?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Dora, Grace and Nellie,", "Sam and dick", "Dick", "Tom", "sam", "Shook off his show", "On a cow", "Grace", "Dora", "Big", "Windy", "rolled them into a ball", "Dartaway", "shook hands with everyone" ], "answer_start": [ 121, 396, 30, 733, 732, 733, 733, 848, 1148, 85, 492, 492, 121, 121 ], "answer_end": [ 176, 490, 53, 845, 845, 845, 845, 908, 1317, 112, 617, 617, 394, 394 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XIII Intense excitement instantly reigned. Their suspense over, the crowd cheered again and again, shook hands with one another, and flung their caps into the air. Everyone was delighted, for everyone was fond of Tell and Walter. It also pleased them to see the Governor disappointed. He had had things his own way for so long that it was a pleasant change to see him baffled in this manner. Not since Switzerland became a nation had the meadow outside the city gates been the scene of such rejoicings. Walter had picked up the apple with the arrow piercing it, and was showing it proudly to all his friends. "I told you so," he kept saying; "I knew father wouldn't hurt me. Father's the best shot in all Switzerland." "That was indeed a shot!" exclaimed Ulric the smith; "it will ring through the ages. While the mountains stand will the tale of Tell the bowman be told." Rudolph der Harras took the apple from Walter and showed it to Gessler, who had been sitting transfixed on his horse. "See," he said, "the arrow has passed through the very centre. It was a master shot." "It was very nearly a 'Master Walter shot,'" said Rösselmann the priest severely, fixing the Governor with a stern eye. Gessler made no answer. He sat looking moodily at Tell, who had dropped his cross-bow and was standing motionless, still gazing in the direction in which the arrow had sped. Nobody liked to be the first to speak to him.
[ "How many different things did the crowd do?", "who took the apple from someone?", "name one things the crowd did?", "who did der Harras show the apple to?", "What went in the air?", "What had Gessler been doing", "where?", "Who did the crowd support?", "Where did the arrow go?", "Did the people enjoy the politician's upset?", "was Walter close to being shot?", "When was the last time there was such fun?", "Was the priest happy with the man in charge?", "who picked the apple up?", "what kind of look did the man of God give the politician", "Is Ulric a farmer?", "what does Walter think of his dad's aim?", "best in the world?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Three", "Rudolph der Harras", "cheered", "Gessler,", "caps", "sitting", "on his horse", "Tell and Walter.", "through the very centre.", "Yes", "Yes", "Not since Switzerland became a nation", "no", "Walter", "a stern one", "No!", "it's good.", "In Switzerland" ], "answer_start": [ 73, 891, 84, 953, 155, 975, 995, 222, 1048, 240, 1100, 402, 1181, 515, 1205, 770, 623, 655 ], "answer_end": [ 174, 909, 92, 962, 159, 983, 1007, 239, 1073, 295, 1140, 439, 1217, 521, 1212, 786, 732, 731 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER 6. AN APPRENTICESHIP TO THE TEMPLE. The action of our characters during the night included in the last two chapters has now come to a pause. Vetranio is awaiting his guests for the banquet; Numerian is in the chapel, preparing for the discourse that he is to deliver to his friends; Ulpius is meditating in his master's house; Antonina is stretched upon her couch, caressing the precious fragment that she had saved from the ruins of her lute. All the immediate agents of our story are, for the present, in repose. It is our purpose to take advantage of this interval of inaction, and direct the reader's attention to a different country from that selected as the scene of our romance, and to such historical events of past years as connect themselves remarkably with the early life of Numerian's perfidious convert. This man will be found a person of great importance in the future conduct of our story. It is necessary to the comprehension of his character, and the penetration of such of his purposes as have been already hinted at, and may subsequently appear, that the long course of his existence should be traced upwards to its source. It was in the reign of Julian, when the gods of the Pagan achieved their last victory over the Gospel of the Christian, that a decently attired man, leading by the hand a handsome boy of fifteen years of age, entered the gates of Alexandria, and proceeded hastily towards the high priest's dwelling in the Temple of Serapis.
[ "Where is everybody from the story right now?", "Who's in the chapel?", "What is he preparing to give his friends?", "Where is Ulpius?", "Doing what?", "Who is Vetranio expecting?", "Why are the coming over?", "Where's Antonina?", "What's she rubbing?", "Of what?", "Did something happen to it?", "What?", "Where does the author want our attention to go?", "From what?", "Who will be a person of significance later in the story?", "Has the story already given some clues as to his purposes?", "Who was in charge during the Pagan gods' last win?", "Who did they fight against?", "How old was the boy who entered Alexandria?", "Whose residence was he going to?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "in repose.", "Numerian", "discourse", "in his master's house", "meditating", "his guests", "for the banquet", "on her couch", "fragments", "her lute", "yes", "unknown", "to a different country", "from the one in the romance scene", "Numerian's perfidious convert", "ye", "Julian", "the Gospel of the Christian", "15", "the high priest's" ], "answer_start": [ 456, 201, 228, 295, 295, 153, 153, 339, 377, 377, 376, -1, 598, 598, 800, 981, 1159, 1211, 1327, 1434 ], "answer_end": [ 527, 227, 293, 337, 315, 199, 200, 375, 454, 454, 454, -1, 652, 698, 882, 1048, 1245, 1277, 1399, 1483 ] }
wikipedia
The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition). The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states "that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin." Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth. The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin. However, the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal". The Council of Trent decreed: "If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema."
[ "Which religion is this about?", "What does the Immaculate Conception deal with?", "From what language is macula or labes?", "Who granted Mary a privilege?", "Does Mary have the stain or original sin?", "Is actual or personal sin different from that?", "Does the church find Mary to have personally sinned?", "By what other title is Mary known?", "Who is the Saviour of the human race?", "Do you know what the Council of Trent was?", "Did the Council have authority to decree certain rules or beliefs?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Roman Catholic", "original sin", "Latin", "God,", "No", "Yes", "No", "Blessed Virgin Mary", "Jesus Christ", "Yes", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 250, 47, 121, 355, 487, 821, 880, 293, 439, 978, 978 ], "answer_end": [ 264, 67, 146, 413, 533, 868, 934, 312, 482, 1006, 1008 ] }
mctest
Shelly wanted a puppy. She asked her mommy and daddy every day for one. She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one. Her mommy and daddy talked it over and said that they would get Shelly a new puppy. Her mommy took her to the dog pound so that she could choose one that she wanted. All the puppies at the dog pound need a loving home. Shelly went to every cage and looked each puppy in the eyes and talked to each one. After each one, she told her mommy, "No, this isn't the one for me." Finally, she saw a black and white spotted one that she fell in love with. She screamed, "Mommy, this is the one!" Her mommy asked the worker to take the puppy out so that Shelly could make sure. Shelly and the puppy fell in love with each other right away. Shelly and her mommy took the black and white spotted puppy home with them. Shelly was so excited that she talked all the way home. After thinking hard, Shelly had a name for her new puppy, Spot. Now, Shelly has a new best friend and they play together every day when Shelly gets home from school.
[ "Where did Shelly's parents take her?", "Why?", "Did she get one?", "What does she call the puppy?", "What does she do after school?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the dog pound", "she wanted a puppy", "Yes", "Spot", "plays with Spot" ], "answer_start": [ 239, 0, 791, 944, 1027 ], "answer_end": [ 275, 23, 867, 986, 1090 ] }
wikipedia
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia. The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
[ "What is this article about?", "Did they have names?", "What are they called?", "Is there any other name?", "Do we know where they were played?", "Where was that?", "Do we have any modern sport like them?", "What is that?", "Are any participants permitted to handle the ball?", "Which ones?", "How do goalies handle the object?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "ancient ball games", "Yes", "Phaininda", "harpastum", "Yes", "Rome", "Yes", "rugby football, wrestling and volleyball", "Yes", "Outfield players", "allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 0, 258, 0, 252, 356, 356, 726, 866, 726 ], "answer_end": [ 725, 725, 46, 277, 724, 278, 482, 481, 1054, 932, 813 ] }
race
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share. There is no money in Utopia because the people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair. Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato's Republic, philosophers were the kings, and every person had a place in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island " Utopia". In 1602, Tommaso Campanella wrote The City in the Sun about a perfect community on the island of Ceylon ( now Sri Lanka ) ; and in 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country which he named " Erewhon". " Utopia" is a Greek word that means " not a place", and "Erewhon" is the English word " nowhere" spelled backwards. Utopia is a perfect place, but it is not a real place. Most 'real' Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in it, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is ' Utopia' today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
[ "What is Utopia?", "Do they have personal belongings?", "Do they get paid for their work?", "Is it a real place?", "What happened in 1602?", "And in 1872?", "What is the Greek meaning of the word Utopia?", "How long do real utopias last?", "How many men want one?", "Why can't we?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share.", "no", "no", "no", "Tommaso Campanella wrote The City in the Sun about a perfect community on the island of Ceylon", "Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country which he named \" Erewhon\".", "\" not a place\"", "only a short time.", "everyone wants to live there", "no one knows how to make it work" ], "answer_start": [ 27, 203, 136, 574, 705, 833, 921, 1094, 1139, 1189 ], "answer_end": [ 137, 279, 202, 703, 808, 921, 972, 1139, 1222, 1221 ] }
gutenberg
Chapter 61 Happy for all her maternal feelings was the day on which Mrs. Bennet got rid of her two most deserving daughters. With what delighted pride she afterwards visited Mrs. Bingley, and talked of Mrs. Darcy, may be guessed. I wish I could say, for the sake of her family, that the accomplishment of her earnest desire in the establishment of so many of her children produced so happy an effect as to make her a sensible, amiable, well-informed woman for the rest of her life; though perhaps it was lucky for her husband, who might not have relished domestic felicity in so unusual a form, that she still was occasionally nervous and invariably silly. Mr. Bennet missed his second daughter exceedingly; his affection for her drew him oftener from home than anything else could do. He delighted in going to Pemberley, especially when he was least expected. Mr. Bingley and Jane remained at Netherfield only a twelvemonth. So near a vicinity to her mother and Meryton relations was not desirable even to _his_ easy temper, or _her_ affectionate heart. The darling wish of his sisters was then gratified; he bought an estate in a neighbouring county to Derbyshire, and Jane and Elizabeth, in addition to every other source of happiness, were within thirty miles of each other. Kitty, to her very material advantage, spent the chief of her time with her two elder sisters. In society so superior to what she had generally known, her improvement was great. She was not of so ungovernable a temper as Lydia; and, removed from the influence of Lydia's example, she became, by proper attention and management, less irritable, less ignorant, and less insipid. From the further disadvantage of Lydia's society she was of course carefully kept, and though Mrs. Wickham frequently invited her to come and stay with her, with the promise of balls and young men, her father would never consent to her going.
[ "who did Mr. Bennet miss?", "who got rid of her two daughters?", "who did Mrs. Wickham invite to come stay with her?", "who did kitty spend time with?", "did she have as bad a temper as Lydia?", "was she as irritable?", "did Mr. Bennet like going to Pemberley?", "when?", "who did Mrs. Bennet visit?", "who did they talk about?", "who had stayed at Netherfield?", "did anyone else stay there?", "for how long?", "where were they close to?", "where did Mr. Bingley buy an estate?", "was he close to Jane and Elizabeth?", "how near were they?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "his second daughter exceedingly", "Mrs. Bennet", "Lydia", "her two elder sisters", "no", "no", "yes", "when he was least expected", "Mrs. Bingley", "Mrs. Darcy", "Mr. Bingley", "Jane", "only a twelvemonth", "her mother and Meryton", "in a neighbouring county to Derbyshire", "yes", "they were within thirty miles of each other" ], "answer_start": [ 661, 69, 1664, 1287, 1465, 1463, 789, 826, 127, 167, 867, 867, 867, 932, 1113, 1133, 1196 ], "answer_end": [ 710, 125, 1793, 1382, 1514, 1629, 863, 866, 188, 215, 931, 930, 932, 976, 1171, 1285, 1285 ] }
wikipedia
The German Empire (, officially ') was the German nation state that existed from the Unification of Germany in 1871 until the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1918. It was founded in 1871 when Wilhelm I, King of Prussia from the Hohenzollern dynasty was proclaimed the German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles. Berlin became its capital with the Berlin Palace being the Emperor's official residence. Its constitution entered into force, and Otto von Bismarck became the first Chancellor. As these events occurred, the Prussian-led North German Confederation and its southern German allies were still engaged in the Franco-Prussian War. The state was founded with a notable exclusion of Austria and, as such, represented the Lesser German solution ("Kleindeutsche Lösung"). The German Empire consisted of 26 constituent territories, with most being ruled by royal families. This included four kingdoms, six grand duchies, five duchies (six before 1876), seven principalities, three free Hanseatic cities, and one imperial territory. Although Prussia became one of several kingdoms in the new realm, it contained most of its population and territory, thus remaining a powerhouse with a major say in imperial affairs. Its influence also helped define modern German culture.
[ "When was it founded?", "How many territories does it consist of?", "When was it founded?", "by whom?", "How many Kingdoms were there?", "Were most territories ruled by the people?", "Who were they ruled by?", "How many imperial territories were there?", "What was it's capital?", "When did the German Empire exist?", "What happened in 1918?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "1871", "26", "1871", "Wilhelm I", "four kingdoms", "no", "the royal families", "One", "Berlin", "1871-1918", "Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 803, 168, 169, 903, 862, 863, 1038, 339, 43, 116 ], "answer_end": [ 115, 860, 191, 206, 931, 902, 902, 1061, 366, 167, 167 ] }
race
In our city,there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn't drink water for months. But she is healthy,because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry's eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India .He's eleven years old. He has bad eyesight .He likes to eat grass. He's friendly and clever. People can teach him to do things for them. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She's from China. She is very beautiful,but she's very shy,so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours every day.
[ "what is the pachyderm called?", "where is he from?", "can he see well?", "is he dumb?", "who is the marsupial?", "how old is she?", "does she run around when the sun is out?", "why not?", "what does she consume?", "when?", "what animal resides in a home?", "what is he called?", "is he attractive?", "is he from Finland?", "where is he from?", "is he very active?", "why not?", "what does he do?", "how long does he do that?", "how old is he?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Johnny", "India", "No", "No", "Mona is an Australian koala", "seven", "No", "She likes sleeping during the day", "leaves", "at night", "A lion", "Gerry", "No", "No", "Africa", "No", "he is very lazy", "He sleeps and relaxes", "20 hours every day", "eight" ], "answer_start": [ 591, 615, 676, 720, 66, 95, 137, 137, 185, 176, 313, 353, 373, 385, 385, 431, 431, 450, 451, 497 ], "answer_end": [ 633, 651, 695, 744, 93, 117, 170, 170, 212, 213, 373, 371, 384, 402, 402, 449, 449, 472, 495, 530 ] }
wikipedia
The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.
[ "When did the relay start?", "Where?", "Why is that place special?", "What year were these Olympics?", "What was the theme?", "When was it announced?", "Where?", "How long was it?", "And what length?", "How many continents did it cross?", "Was there anywhere else in Greece it went?", "In what city?", "What previously linked the host country to the world?", "What mountain was involved?", "Where is it?", "When was the first relay?", "Was the 2008 relay short?", "Did it set a record?", "When did it end?", "Where was it on March 31?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "March 24", "Olympia, Greece", "It is the birthplace of the olympic games", "2008", "\"one world, one dream\".", "April 26, 2007,", "Beijing", "129 days", "137,000 km", "six", "Panathinaiko Stadium", "Athens", "the silk road", "Mount Everest", "the border of Nepal and Tibet", "1936", "no", "yes", "March 31st", "Beijing" ], "answer_start": [ 481, 481, 481, 0, 116, 158, 158, 231, 231, 668, 481, 481, 747, 864, 864, 364, 363, 363, 568, 567 ], "answer_end": [ 566, 555, 555, 81, 157, 211, 230, 349, 349, 746, 625, 625, 863, 940, 1002, 479, 443, 479, 667, 668 ] }
mctest
Molly and her friend Jessica liked to play hide and go seek in the woods. They would almost always play in the woods behind Molly's house. They liked to play there because of the giant trees, which were more fun to play in at nighttime. One evening, after a big meal of chicken and potatoes at Molly's house the girls went outside to play hide and go seek. They almost turned back because they thought they saw a wolf. Luckily, it ended up being a shadow from an old boot. Jessica counted to fifty to give Molly time to hide. In the middle of counting, Jessica heard a sound! Jessica opened up her eyes to see Molly had found a puppy! The puppy had a bell on its collar, so the girls knew it must belong to someone. They carried the puppy back to Molly's house instead of playing hide and go seek. As soon as they got to Molly's front door, Molly's neighbor saw them and screamed with joy. The puppy ran over to Molly's neighbor and licked her face. The neighbor thanked the two girls by giving them each a folded five dollar bill. The girls were very excited that they helped save the day!
[ "Who liked to play hide and seek?", "Where?", "Where were these woods?", "Were the trees there big?", "Is that why they liked to play there?", "When was it more fun to play in the trees?", "What did the big meal at Molly's house consist of?", "Did they play hide and seek after eating?", "Why did they almost turn back?", "What was it actually?", "Who counted?", "How high?", "What happened in the middle of counting?", "Did she open her eyes?", "What did she see?", "W", "Was it wearing a collar?", "What was on the collar?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Molly and Jessica", "in the woods", "behind Molly's house", "Yes", "Yes", "at nighttime", "chicken and potatoes", "yes", "because they thought they saw a wolf", "a shadow", "Jessica", "to fifty", "she heard a sound", "Yes", "Molly had found a puppy", "unknown", "Yes", "a bell" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 43, 104, 139, 139, 192, 256, 250, 357, 428, 473, 473, 526, 576, 603, -1, 635, 635 ], "answer_end": [ 47, 73, 137, 190, 190, 235, 290, 356, 418, 472, 497, 497, 575, 602, 633, -1, 670, 669 ] }
mctest
It was warmer than normal outside at the zoo. The clown was hot in his costume. He still smiled and he still made people laugh. He worked hard. He threw a plane because someone's son asked him to. He even put jelly on his face because a little girl said it would make him look pretty. At noon he juggled plates and at one in the afternoon he sat down to have some lunch. The cook made a salad to his liking and the clown ate it happily. He felt famous because people visiting the zoo pointed at him and smiled at him as he ate his salad. The day might be hot, but the clown felt it was good in the end because of how much people liked him. Soon he was back to work juggling and telling jokes. He even sprayed someone with water when they smelled his fake flower.
[ "What was the weather?", "Where?", "Who felt it?", "How did he feel?", "In what?", "Did it stop him from doing his job?", "And what was his job?", "How did he work at his job?", "Doing what?", "Why?", "And what else?", "Why?", "What did he do next?", "When?", "And then?", "When?", "And what'd he have?", "From who?", "How'd he feel?", "Why?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "warmer than normal", "outside at the zoo", "The clown", "hot", "his costume", "No", "He still smiled and he still made people laugh", "hard", "He threw a plane", "because someone's son asked him to", "He even put jelly on his face", "because a little girl said it would make him look pretty.", "he juggled plates", "At noon", "he sat down to have some lunch", "at one in the afternoon", "a salad", "The cook", "famous", "because people visiting the zoo pointed at him and smiled at him" ], "answer_start": [ 7, 25, 46, 60, 67, 80, 80, 138, 144, 161, 197, 227, 295, 287, 341, 317, 387, 373, 447, 454 ], "answer_end": [ 25, 44, 55, 63, 78, 127, 126, 142, 160, 195, 226, 285, 312, 294, 371, 340, 394, 381, 453, 518 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Some long-time Cuba watchers expressed skepticism Tuesday over a report by a former Mexican foreign minister that Communist leader Raul Castro removed two top-ranking officials earlier this month because they were plotting to overthrow him with the support of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. Fidel Castro, beset by illness, ceded power to his younger brother, Raul, pictured, last year. Jorge G. Castaneda, who served as Mexico's foreign minister from 2000 - 2003, wrote in the March 23 issue of Newsweek, which became public Saturday, that Deputy Prime Minister Carlos Lage Davila and Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque were concerned that Raul Castro would make concessions that would betray the 50-year-old Cuban Revolution. "For at least a month or so, Lage, Perez Roque and others were apparently involved in a conspiracy, betrayal, coup or whatever term one prefers, to overthrow or displace Raul from his position," Castaneda wrote. "In this endeavor, they recruited -- or were recruited by -- Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, who in turn tried to enlist the support of other Latin American leaders, starting with Leonel Fernandez of the Dominican Republic, who refused to get involved." The Venezuelan Embassy in Washington did not answer a verbal and written request for comment. The Dominican Republic Embassy in Washington did not answer telephones calls at various numbers. Robert Pastor, who served as a Latin America National Security adviser for President Jimmy Carter in the late 1970s, returned Saturday from a weeklong visit to Cuba. Pastor said he wrote Castaneda a letter upon his return expressing his disbelief in Castaneda's contentions.
[ "Who is Raul Castro?", "Who was the president of Venezuela?", "Who plotted to overthrow Castro?", "When was Castaneda a foreign minister?", "How long was the conspiracy?", "Who was Raul's brother?", "Who did Chavez attempt to get support from?", "Like who?", "From where?", "Did he help?", "Who wrote a letter to Castaneda?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a communist leader", "Hugo Chavez", "Lage, Perez Roque", "2000 - 2003", "at least a month", "Fidel Castro", "other Latin American leaders", "Leonel Fernandez", "the Dominican Republic", "no", "Robert Pastor" ], "answer_start": [ 123, 269, 775, 402, 747, 305, 1036, 1117, 1131, 1174, 1570 ], "answer_end": [ 151, 301, 920, 478, 773, 377, 1115, 1147, 1173, 1202, 1609 ] }
cnn
Kaci Hickox, a nurse placed under mandatory quarantine in New Jersey, went on CNN on Sunday and criticized the "knee-jerk reaction by politicians" to Ebola, saying "to quarantine someone without a better plan in place, without more forethought, is just preposterous." Hickox, an epidemiologist who was working to help treat Ebola patients in Sierra Leone, has tested negative twice for Ebola and does not have symptoms, she said. She is quarantined for 21 days at University Hospital in Newark. "This is an extreme that is really unacceptable, and I feel like my basic human rights have been violated," Hickox told CNN's Candy Crowley on "State of the Union." She described herself as "physically strong" but "emotionally exhausted." "To put me through this emotional and physical stress is completely unacceptable," she said. She slammed New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie for describing her as "obviously ill." "First of all, I don't think he's a doctor; secondly, he's never laid eyes on me; and thirdly, I've been asymptomatic since I've been here," Hickox told Crowley Sunday. In a separate interview with CNN Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen, Hickox elaborated on what she thought of Christie's assessment of her medical condition. "I'm sorry, but that's just a completely unacceptable statement in my opinion. For (Christie) -- a politician who's trusted and respected -- to make a statement that's categorically not true is just unacceptable and appalling." What would mandatory quarantines do? "She's fine. She's not sick." Hickox told Crowley that mandatory quarantine is "not a sound public health decision" and that public health officials -- not politicians -- should be making the policies related to Ebola and public safety.
[ "Who was Kaci Hickox?", "Where?", "What kind of reaction did she say the politicians had?", "What news outlet did she say this on?", "What is her job?", "What is she working on?", "Where?", "Does she have Ebola?", "How long is she quarantined?", "Where?", "What city?", "Is she happy about that?", "What does she say has been violated?", "Is she upset?", "Who has she critisised?", "Why?", "Who did a separate interview of her?", "What is her position at CNN?", "What did she tell Crowley?", "Who does she think should make those decisions?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a nurse placed under mandatory quarantine", "New Jersey", "knee-jerk reaction", "CNN", "an epidemiologist", "to help treat Ebola patients", "in Sierra Leone", "No", "21 days", "University Hospital", "Newark.", "No", "her basic human rights", "Yes", "New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie", "for describing her as \"obviously ill.\"", "Elizabeth Cohen,", "Senior Medical Correspondent", "that mandatory quarantine is \"not a sound public health decision\"", "public health officials" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 21, 95, 70, 270, 295, 332, 356, 432, 432, 464, 499, 548, 742, 837, 879, 1154, 1115, 1563, 1648 ], "answer_end": [ 55, 68, 145, 81, 295, 340, 356, 422, 462, 498, 497, 547, 606, 796, 879, 919, 1170, 1154, 1648, 1769 ] }
race
Michael Rossi is the Internet favorite Dad right now. Mr. Rossi, a father from Philadelphia, recently took his kids, Jack and Victoria, to Boston for three days during the school term. But Rydal Elementary School, one of the oldest schools in Boston, doesn't accept family holidays as an excuse for their absence and give them a warming notice. So Mr. Rossi wrote a letter to the school, which has been shared by thousands of parents online. Dear Mrs. Marbyry, While I am thankful for your concern for our children and the best education our kids receive from you, I can promise you they've learned as much in the three days we were in Boston as they would in a whole year in school. Although they missed an important test, they learned about something more important for them, especially for their future. They experienced first -hand the love and support form thousands of other people with a common goal. At the marathon , which is known as the most difficult one in the world, they watched runners with disabilities work together to collect money for children in poor areas. In addition, our children walked the Freedom Trail, visited the site of the Boston Tea Party and the graves of several great pioneers of America. These are thing they WILL learn in school a year or more from now. We truly love our school and teachers. But I wouldn't hesitate to pull them out of school again for an experience like the one they had this time. Thank you for your time. Sincerely, Michael Rossi
[ "Who did Mr. Rossi write to?", "Who did he address it to?", "Where will his kids receive the best education?", "What don't they count as an excused absence?", "Did his family go on one/", "How long?", "Where'd they go?", "How many kids does he have?", "What are their names?", "Does he feel they learned a lot?", "What sporting event did they see?", "Where there disabled runners there?", "What were they gathering?", "For who?", "What famous site did they see?", "What path did they walk?", "Who's graves?", "What did they miss at school?", "What did the get from the school for the absence?", "Will he do it again?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the school", "Mrs. Marbyry", "Rydal Elementary", "family holidays", "yes", "\\three days", "Boston", "two", "Jack and Victoria", "yes", "a marathon", "yes", "money", "children in poor areas", "Boston Tea Party", "the Freedom Trail", "great pioneers", "a test", "a warning notice", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 373, 441, 189, 251, 92, 145, 136, 116, 117, 564, 907, 993, 1034, 1045, 1080, 1096, 1173, 684, 313, 1330 ], "answer_end": [ 386, 459, 205, 312, 183, 160, 145, 134, 134, 684, 923, 1076, 1077, 1077, 1223, 1129, 1223, 722, 343, 1438 ] }
mctest
Fanny the fly was hungry. She went to the store. She saw her friend Colin the cat at the store. Colin waved to Fanny. Fanny waved back. At the store, Fanny bought ice cream, fruit, and pasta. Then she went home. She looked in her fridge. In her fridge she saw meatballs, rice, tomato sauce, and garlic. She chose to make a pasta dinner and invite all of her friends over. She invited Colin the cat and Danny the dog. She also invited Freddy the frog and Allen the alligator. Everyone arrived to a beautiful meal made by Fanny. They all ate happily. After dinner, Fanny brought out dessert. She brought out pie, fruit, cupcakes, and ice cream. Everybody ate a cupcake. Danny ate ice cream too. Allen had some pie and fruit as well as the cupcake. Colin had some pie too. Fanny told everyone to come back for dinner again. They all said goodbye and left. Fanny was happy and full. She went to bed smiling to herself.
[ "what was fanny?", "what did she feel?", "what did she do because of that?", "who did she wave at?", "who had pie?", "who else?", "how many friends came to fanny's?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a fly", "hungry", "She went to the store", "Colin", "Allen", "Colin", "four" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 18, 26, 96, 692, 746, 372 ], "answer_end": [ 14, 24, 47, 134, 711, 768, 473 ] }
race
What's the coolest kind of transportation for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys . Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel . So instead of walking, kids can "fly" around in them. "Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!" said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents' car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren't so lucky with their Heelys. It's said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. "Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it's easy to fall," said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, "Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. "
[ "What school does Wu Peng go to?", "What does he wear?", "What type of shoes?", "Who are they popular with?", "What holiday is over?", "Where is Wu's middle school?", "Where does he go with his Heely's?", "Where else?", "What is a consequence of wearing the shoes?", "What doctor is mentioned?", "What is another consequence?", "What is special about the shoes?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "t No. 6 Middle Schoo", "shoes", "Heelys", "middle school students", "winte", "Beijing", "to go here and there.", "follows his parents' car to the supermarket", "some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes", "Liu Rui", "could stop young people from developing their legs", "wheel hidden in the heel" ], "answer_start": [ 398, 457, 316, 45, 78, 422, 491, 531, 694, 832, 961, 225 ], "answer_end": [ 418, 463, 322, 68, 84, 430, 512, 574, 757, 840, 1011, 250 ] }
wikipedia
To unambiguously specify the date, dual dating or Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) are sometimes used with dates. Dual dating uses two consecutive years because of differences in the starting date of the year, or includes both the Julian and Gregorian dates. Old Style and New Style (N.S.) indicate either whether the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (N.S.) even though documents written at the time use a different start of year (O.S.), or whether a date conforms to the Julian calendar (O.S.) rather than the Gregorian (N.S.). The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull Inter gravissimas dated 24 February 1582. The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose).
[ "Which calendar is the Gregorian based on?", "Who decided to do it?", "Pope Francis?", "Which?", "Is that where the word Gregorian came from?", "Did this happen in the sixteenth century?", "What was the exact date it was first introduced?", "Was it made because of Christmas?", "What celebration was at the root of this new calendar?", "What was their goal regarding Easter?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a reform of the Julian calenda", "the pope", "No", "ope Gregory XIII", "unknown", "yes", "24 February 1582", "no", "bring the date for the celebration of Easter t", "all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day," ], "answer_start": [ 595, 649, 649, 650, -1, 568, 741, 759, 799, 1015 ], "answer_end": [ 625, 665, 667, 666, -1, 645, 757, 845, 846, 1070 ] }
mctest
Once there was a guy who lived in a giant red mitten. He was always mad because the old woman in the shoe down the road got all the attention for living in a giant piece of clothing. One day he made a plan to play a joke. He took a cookie and with it in his hand went to dig a hole under the old lady's shoe. When he finished digging he hid the cookie in the hole and then went to the zoo. He stole a bunch of monkeys which he took back to the lady's shoe house. The TV news team was talking to her on camera that day outside her house about how great she was for living in a shoe and how smart and cool she was. The guy stood there listening with his bag of hungry monkeys. At the very second the news team took a close up of the shoe with their big camera the guy opened the bag and freed the monkeys. He had told them earlier that hidden somewhere in the house was a cookie. He laughed very loud as he imagined them tearing up her house on live TV. But instead of doing that, they stood around looking bored because monkeys like bananas not cookies.
[ "was this a nice guy?", "was he happy?", "why was he not happy?", "what did he live in?", "was it small?", "what did he do to the lady?", "why did he do that?", "where did he get the monkeys?", "did he let them loose?", "who was there when he did that?", "why were they there?", "were they impressed by that?", "were the monkeys hungry?", "did they go after the cookie?", "why?", "what do they like?", "was the tv crew inside the house?", "where were they?", "did he intend to hurt the lady?", "what did he mean to do?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "No", "No", "he was jealous of the old woman in the shoe", "a red mitten", "no", "hid a cookie under her house", "so monkeys would look for it", "from the zoo", "yes", "a news team", "because she lived in a shoe", "yes", "yes", "no", "they don't like cookies", "bananas", "no", "outside", "no", "play a joke" ], "answer_start": [ 392, 54, 72, 24, 34, 316, 906, 375, 761, 679, 465, 544, 656, 982, 1023, 1022, 501, 511, 190, 191 ], "answer_end": [ 419, 71, 181, 52, 52, 365, 943, 419, 806, 739, 582, 613, 677, 1014, 1055, 1043, 537, 538, 220, 220 ] }
cnn
(The Frisky) -- Everyone's favorite charmer, George Clooney, is suiting up to play a hired assassin trying to get out of the profession after one last assignment in "The American." The flick comes out in September and it's about time that Clooney gave James Bond a run for his money! He's charismatic, cheeky, and looks fantastic in a suit how can you go wrong? In honor of this new development, we've rounded up the sexiest male spies of all time! Cue the "spy who shagged me" jokes. Clive Owen really steamed up the big screen with Julia Roberts in "Duplicity" as rival spies engaging in espionage and foreplay. He also plays the best kind of spy, relying on his charisma and smarts instead of crazy gadgets. Matt Damon's made a pretty fantastic spy as Jason Bourne in "The Bourne Identity" and its sequels. As a government assassin afflicted with amnesia, Damon runs around trying to solve his identity crisis while the CIA tries to kill him. He makes the classic playboy spy stereotype seem crass with his boyish good looks and devotion to his lady love. The Frisky: Amanda Bynes is retiring at age 24! Other young starlets we'd like to see throw in the towel It's hard to pinpoint who the sexiest Bond was, but Pierce Brosnan did a good job of it in 1995's "Goldeneye." Between the British accent and the sophisticated chivalry, it was easy to see why women were throwing themselves at him when they were supposed to be taking him out. Plus, Brosnan is just so ridiculously pretty.
[ "Who was Clive Owen's co-star in \"Duplicity\"?", "Does he rely on gadgets?", "Who does Matt Damon play?", "Is anyone attempting to murder him?", "Who?", "What major personal issue is he dealing with?", "Who starred in 'Goldeneye'?", "What role did he play?", "What is Clooney's next film?", "When does it come out?", "What is Amanda Bynes doing?", "What year did 'Goldeneye' come out?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Juilia Roberts", "No", "spy as Jason Bourne", "Yes", "CIA", "unknown", "Pierce Brosnan", "Bond", "The American", "September", "retiring at age 24", "1995" ], "answer_start": [ 540, 667, 747, 895, 926, -1, 1227, 1213, 165, 199, 1090, 1258 ], "answer_end": [ 550, 709, 759, 955, 934, -1, 1238, 1218, 172, 207, 1105, 1275 ] }
wikipedia
Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 metres (7,350 ft). The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs). The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP. As a stand-alone country, in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America—five times as large as Costa Rica's and about the same size as Peru's.
[ "What is the capital city of Mexico?", "And where it's located?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Mexico City", "the Americas" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 199 ], "answer_end": [ 170, 273 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER 11 Little had Mrs. Dashwood or her daughters imagined when they first came into Devonshire, that so many engagements would arise to occupy their time as shortly presented themselves, or that they should have such frequent invitations and such constant visitors as to leave them little leisure for serious employment. Yet such was the case. When Marianne was recovered, the schemes of amusement at home and abroad, which Sir John had been previously forming, were put into execution. The private balls at the park then began; and parties on the water were made and accomplished as often as a showery October would allow. In every meeting of the kind Willoughby was included; and the ease and familiarity which naturally attended these parties were exactly calculated to give increasing intimacy to his acquaintance with the Dashwoods, to afford him opportunity of witnessing the excellencies of Marianne, of marking his animated admiration of her, and of receiving, in her behaviour to himself, the most pointed assurance of her affection. Elinor could not be surprised at their attachment. She only wished that it were less openly shewn; and once or twice did venture to suggest the propriety of some self-command to Marianne. But Marianne abhorred all concealment where no real disgrace could attend unreserve; and to aim at the restraint of sentiments which were not in themselves illaudable, appeared to her not merely an unnecessary effort, but a disgraceful subjection of reason to common-place and mistaken notions. Willoughby thought the same; and their behaviour at all times, was an illustration of their opinions.
[ "where did Mrs Dashwood gone?", "who did she go with?", "were they busy?", "with what?", "and what else?", "did they know this would happen?", "who was interested in Marianne?", "who was included in every meeting?", "who had organised entertainment in the past?", "were there events held in the park?", "what about the water?", "what kind of events were held in the park?", "and on the water?", "were the events held every day?", "what determined how often they would be held?", "so would you say the events were subject to the weather?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Devonshire", "Her daughters", "Yes", "Many engagements", "Frequent invitations", "No", "Sir John", "Willoughby", "Sir John", "Yes", "Yes", "Private balls", "Parties", "No", "As often as a showery October would allow.", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 13, 13, 13, 13, 103, 13, 424, 630, 350, 493, 493, 491, 535, 535, 539, 539 ], "answer_end": [ 100, 101, 191, 126, 325, 190, 913, 683, 466, 533, 629, 533, 586, 628, 629, 628 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE. GOOD NEWS AND ROMANTIC SCENERY--BEAR-HUNTING AND ITS RESULTS. Jacques failed in his attempt to break off his engagement with the fur-traders. The gentleman in charge of Norway House, albeit a good-natured, estimable man, was one who could not easily brook disappointment, especially in matters that involved the interests of the Hudson's Bay Company; so Jacques was obliged to hold to his compact, and the pastor had to search for another guide. Spring came, and with it the awakening (if we may use the expression) of the country from the long, lethargic sleep of winter. The sun burst forth with irresistible power, and melted all before it. Ice and snow quickly dissolved, and set free the waters of swamp and river, lake and sea, to leap and sparkle in their new-found liberty. Birds renewed their visits to the regions of the north; frogs, at last unfrozen, opened their leathern jaws to croak and whistle in the marshes, and men began their preparations for a summer campaign. At the commencement of the season an express arrived with letters from headquarters, which, among other matters of importance, directed that Messrs. Somerville and Hamilton should be dispatched forthwith to the Saskatchewan district, where, on reaching Fort Pitt, they were to place themselves at the disposal of the gentleman in charge of the district. It need scarcely be added that the young men were overjoyed on receiving this almost unhoped-for intelligence, and that Harry expressed his satisfaction in his usual hilarious manner, asserting somewhat profanely, in the excess of his glee, that the governor-in-chief of Rupert's Land was a "regular brick." Hamilton agreed to all his friend's remarks with a quiet smile, accompanied by a slight chuckle, and a somewhat desperate attempt at a caper, which attempt, bordering as it did on a region of buffoonery into which our quiet and gentlemanly friend had never dared hitherto to venture, proved an awkward and utter failure. He felt this, and blushed deeply.
[ "Who did Jacque have an appointment with that could not be broken?", "Was the man in charge of Norway House foul tempered?", "what arrived at the beginning of spring?", "what did the express bring?", "from where?", "who was coming to Saskatchewan?", "where were they going there?", "What was the governor of Rupert", "what were the men preparing for now that spring was here?", "what were the frogs doing?", "what did the pastor have to do since Jacque couldn't leave?", "How did Harry show his happiness?", "Did Hamilton agree?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Jacques", "no", "the awakening of the country", "letters", "headquarters", "Somerville and Hamilton", "Fort Pitt", "a \"regular brick\"", "preparations for a summer campaign", "croaking and whistling", "search for another guide", "by asserting that the governor-in-chief of Rupert's Land was a \"regular brick\"", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 87, 166, 473, 1012, 1012, 1161, 1161, 1612, 953, 865, 376, 1486, 1673 ], "answer_end": [ 167, 244, 599, 1096, 1097, 1245, 1274, 1672, 1008, 952, 470, 1673, 1717 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXXVIII. _Tancred's Recovery_ TANCRED rapidly recovered. On the second day after his recognition of Eva, he had held that conversation with Fakredeen which had determined the young Emir not to lose a moment in making the effort to induce Amalek to forego his ransom, the result of which he had communicated to Eva on their subsequent interview. On the third day, Tancred rose from his couch, and would even have quitted the tent, had not Baroni dissuaded him. He was the more induced to do so, for on this day he missed his amusing companion, the Emir. It appeared from the account of Baroni, that his highness had departed at dawn, on his dromedary, and without an attendant. According to Baroni, nothing was yet settled either as to the ransom or the release of Tancred. It seemed that the great Sheikh had been impatient to return to his chief encampment, and nothing but the illness of Tancred would probably have induced him to remain in the Stony Arabia as long as he had done. The Lady Eva had not, since her arrival at the ruined city, encouraged Baroni in any communication on the subject which heretofore during their journey had entirely occupied her consideration, from which he inferred that she had nothing very satisfactory to relate; yet he was not without hope, as he felt assured that Eva would not have remained a day were she convinced that there was no chance of effecting her original purpose. The comparative contentment of the great Sheikh at this moment, her silence, and the sudden departure of Fakredeen, induced Baroni to believe that there was yet something on the cards, and, being of a sanguine disposition, he sincerely encouraged his master, who, however, did not appear to be very desponding.
[ "Who stopped Tancred from getting up and moving about on day three?", "Who was the main character missing on this particular day?", "At what time did he depart?", "How many assistants were with him?", "How much was the ransom?", "What might keep the Sheikh in Stony Arabia?", "What is the condition of the city?", "Who did Eva never encourage?", "Who departed suddenly making Baroni hopeful?", "Was the Sheikh in a bad mood?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Baroni", "the Emir", "at dawn", "none", "nothing was yet settled", "the illness of Tancred", "ruined", "Baroni", "Fakredeen", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 450, 555, 636, 565, 710, 887, 1043, 1067, 1533, 1428 ], "answer_end": [ 456, 563, 643, 688, 733, 909, 1049, 1074, 1542, 1737 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER TWO Babalatchi ceased speaking. Lingard shifted his feet a little, uncrossed his arms, and shook his head slowly. The narrative of the events in Sambir, related from the point of view of the astute statesman, the sense of which had been caught here and there by his inattentive ears, had been yet like a thread to guide him out of the sombre labyrinth of his thoughts; and now he had come to the end of it, out of the tangled past into the pressing necessities of the present. With the palms of his hands on his knees, his elbows squared out, he looked down on Babalatchi who sat in a stiff attitude, inexpressive and mute as a talking doll the mechanism of which had at length run down. "You people did all this," said Lingard at last, "and you will be sorry for it before the dry wind begins to blow again. Abdulla's voice will bring the Dutch rule here." Babalatchi waved his hand towards the dark doorway. "There are forests there. Lakamba rules the land now. Tell me, Tuan, do you think the big trees know the name of the ruler? No. They are born, they grow, they live and they die--yet know not, feel not. It is their land." "Even a big tree may be killed by a small axe," said Lingard, drily. "And, remember, my one-eyed friend, that axes are made by white hands. You will soon find that out, since you have hoisted the flag of the Dutch."
[ "What can a small axe do?", "According to whom?", "How many eyes did he have?", "What did the one-eyed person need to recall?", "What kind of flag was raised?", "Who quit talking?", "Who will cause the Dutch to come?", "Will he regret his actions?", "When?", "Who is the current ruler?", "Who was moving his feet?", "Where did this occur?", "Did Babalatchi have a relaxed posture?", "What did he gesture towards?", "Was it lit up?", "Are trees aware of the name of their leader?", "Who's land is it?", "Do they have feelings?", "What was the color of the hands?", "Is a big axe needed?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "kill a big tree", "Lingard", "unknown", "axes are made by white hands", "the flag of the Dutch", "Babalatchi", "Abdulla's voice", "yes", "before the dry wind begins to blow again", "Lakamba", "Lingard", "Sambir", "no", "the doorway", "no", "No.", "the trees", "no", "white .", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 1150, 1197, -1, 1219, 1324, 14, 821, 750, 754, 952, 42, 124, 571, 872, 906, 995, 1128, 1054, 1275, 1150 ], "answer_end": [ 1194, 1209, -1, 1287, 1364, 40, 867, 778, 819, 979, 74, 161, 609, 922, 922, 1053, 1147, 1126, 1288, 1194 ] }
race
The events of Saturday night in Kunming are deeply engraved in the mind of Xie Qiming, who narrowly escaped death in the terrorist attack at the city's railway station. The 48-year-old policeman intervened to stop the butchering of unarmed civilians, saving many from death and injury, but he was injured in the process. Lying in a hospital bed, his head and nose marked by serious hacking wounds - one more than 20 centimeters long - Xie recounted his actions on the day he describes as a nightmare. "I shot at them but fell to the ground during the fighting. After the shots, the terrorists turned their attention to the police and several of them surrounded me and stabbed me like crazy," he said. "There is no humanity in them." Xie is from the Beijinglu Police Station, the closest to the attack, and four police officers from the station were the first to respond. He survived because he was wearing a bulletproof vest, which was damaged by the attackers. When the officers arrived, the attackers were running out of the ticket hall, attacking people with long knives. Xie and his colleagues tried to stop the attack, which is when Xie was injured. In addition to the deep cuts, his skull was fractured, and at the time of writing he was awaiting further surgery. "A wave of fierce anger rose up in my mind, and we all forgot to think about the possible danger to us," said Hu Zhe, 23, a police officer trainee at the Beijinglu Police Station. Having no firearm, he fought the terrorists with a wooden baton, but it got broken in the fighting. He sustained a 6-centimeter wound to his left eyebrow. Wan Weiqing, a neurosurgeon from Beijing Tiantan Hospital, learned of the attack at 2 am on Sunday and took the first flight to Kunming, where he has been helping the victims. He said that 71 victims are being treated at the Kunming First People's Hospital, most of them with severe multiple injuries. "There is one victim whose rib, breastbone, lung and even heart were all injured in one chopping action. The attackers had obviously prepared and practiced for a long time," he said. Zhou Hongmei, director of the Medical Reform Office at the Yunnan Health Department, said a team of medical experts including 29 doctors had arrived in Kunming by Monday night. They have been working at the five hospitals treating victims of the attack. Chen Min, a Neurology Department nurse at Kunming First People's Hospital, said the department usually had seven nurses in the daytime and three at night. "But all the other nurses who were not on duty returned to the hospital voluntarily on Saturday night," she said. In the past three days, none of them had more than 10 hours of rest. "The crucial factor in saving lives in such incidents is treatment without delay," said Chai Wenzhao, associate director of the Intensive Care Unit in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Chai has participated in many emergency rescue efforts. He said that the victims will need psychological counseling once their physical injuries have been dealt with, because the emotional impact of such an incident can be severe. Four psychologists from Anding Hospital in Beijing have begun treating some of the victims.
[ "What happened on Saturday night?", "by who?", "How many people were hurt?", "Did this include a police officer?", "What was his name?", "Was he hurt badly?", "What happened to him?", "What happens next for him?", "What did the terrosists do to him?", "Where is he now?", "Who is in charge at the Medical Reform Office?", "Did he send more doctors to help?", "how many?", "Where they working hard?", "Where?", "Have they had much rest?", "how much?", "What is crucial in saving lives?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the butchering of unarmed civilians", "the terrorists", "71", "yes", "Xie Qiming", "yes", "In addition to the deep cuts, his skull was fractured", "he was awaiting further surgery.", "surrounded and stabbed him repeatedly", "Lying in a hospital bed", "Zhou Hongmei", "yes", "29", "yes", "at the five hospitals", "no", "10 hours", "treatment without delay" ], "answer_start": [ 215, 583, 1813, 325, 75, 1167, 1167, 1249, 656, 325, 2114, 2204, 2240, 2641, 2314, 2664, 2692, 2769 ], "answer_end": [ 251, 598, 1824, 401, 86, 1221, 1220, 1282, 684, 348, 2165, 2262, 2250, 2711, 2335, 2710, 2701, 2792 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXIII UNEXPECTED SUPPORT The day after Andrew's return he was sitting in the library at Ghyllside, waiting for dinner. Though a fire burned on the hearth by which he lounged, cigarette in hand, two of the tall windows were open and the air that flowed in was soft and muggy. He had spent most of the day in shooting, and after a long walk across wet meadows and a boggy moor he now felt very comfortable and somewhat drowsy. He would have to bestir himself when the guests he expected arrived, and he was enjoying a few minutes' rest. His cigarette was, however, only half smoked when Wannop walked in. "As I didn't see you downstairs I came up to look for you; Gertrude's with Hilda. Haven't Florence and Leonard arrived yet?" "Train seems to be late," Andrew replied. "I suppose I should have gone to meet them, but I felt lazy." "Was that all?" "It wasn't my only reason. To tell the truth, I shirked the drive home with Leonard. I'm a poor dissembler and our relations are rather strained. It will be easier to meet him when there are others about." "They'll be on his side." "I expect so; but I'm not afraid of direct opposition. It's beating about a delicate subject and trying to keep on safe ground that bothers me." "I know; it's embarrassing. You won't be able to broach matters of any importance to-night." "No. We'll have one or two outside people here and I want my homecoming to be harmonious. We'll let things stand over till to-morrow."
[ "Who was with Hilda?", "Were Florence and Leonard there?", "Why not?", "Who was supposed to meet them?", "Where was he sitting?", "Where was that?", "Was he about to have breakfast?", "What meal?", "What was he doing while he waited?", "What was the temperature of the room?", "Was he wide awake?", "What had he been doing all day?", "Was he a smoker?", "Who walked into the room he was in?", "Why didn't Andrew want to meet Leonard?", "How long had Andrew been home?", "Was he intending on discussing anything of importance that night?", "Why not?", "When would he rather discuss things?", "What type of topic was it?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Gertrude", "no", "Train seems to be late", "Andrew", "in the library", "at Ghyllside", "no", "dinner", "he was enjoying a few minutes' rest.", "unknown", "no", "He had spent most of the day in shooting,", "yes", "Wannop", "their relations are rather strained.", "one day", "no", "he wants his homecoming to be harmonious", "tomorrow.\"", "about a delicate subject" ], "answer_start": [ 676, 699, 745, 770, 82, 97, 111, 122, 510, -1, 420, 287, 575, 597, 979, 37, 1436, 1396, 1468, 1171 ], "answer_end": [ 684, 743, 767, 776, 96, 109, 130, 129, 546, -1, 436, 328, 591, 603, 1013, 67, 1480, 1434, 1480, 1197 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Money talks -- that's hardly a revelation, but the overriding feeling towards Saturday's David Haye versus Dereck Chisora "circus fight" in London is shock and outrage that it could even take place. With neither fighter holding a British boxing license, promoter Frank Warren had to resort to asking the little-known Luxembourg federation to sanction the bout. It has since been expelled from the European Boxing Union for agreeing to give legitimacy to an event that no-one else would touch. Chisora was banned by the World Boxing Council and the British Boxing Board of Control following his bust-up with Haye in Munich in February, while his former world champion opponent escaped punishment only because he had already retired. Their ugly scuffle at a press conference after Chisora's defeat by Vitali Klitschko, which Haye attended, has set the scene for a showdown straight from the pages of the professional wrestling handbook. Their pantomime behavior has only served to rack up the ticket sales to close to 30,000 and secure airtime in 60 countries worldwide. Chisora threatens to shoot Haye "Chisora's not a nice guy, the fact he bites people in the ring, spits water in peoples' faces, slaps people at weigh-ins, kisses people at weigh-ins. What's to like?" Haye said this week. Boxing commentator Steve Bunce has compared Haye and Chisora's Munich brawl to Lennox Lewis' pre-fight rumble with Mike Tyson a decade ago. Lewis punched Tyson, and in exchange the American bit his leg. This was heralded at the time as the biggest fight ever.
[ "Who was involved in the \"circus fight\"?", "Where?", "Who sanctioned it?", "Who was the promoter?", "What type of license did neither fighter have?", "What did the Union do to the Federation as a result of the match?", "What was the name of the Council?", "What Council banned Chisora?", "Did any other organization ban him?", "What was its name?", "What happened to Chisora's opponent?", "Why?", "Who defeated Chisora?", "What did all this cause ticket sales to do?", "And what were they able to secure worldwide?", "What does Chisora threaten to do?", "What's one thing he does during weigh-ins?", "Does he do anything else at weigh-ins?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "David Haye and Dereck Chisora", "in London", "Luxembourg federation", "Frank Warren", "British boxing license", "expelled it", "World Boxing Council", "World Boxing Council", "yes", "British Boxing Board of Contro", "he escaped punishment", "because he had already retired", "Vitali Klitschko", "rack up", "airtime in 60 countries worldwide", "to shoot Haye", "kisses people", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 98, 146, 316, 265, 209, 374, 534, 508, 508, 563, 660, 715, 796, 998, 1045, 1090, 1247, 1220 ], "answer_end": [ 130, 155, 370, 286, 259, 431, 554, 554, 594, 593, 709, 745, 832, 1021, 1086, 1121, 1273, 1245 ] }
wikipedia
To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old. As a Southern Gothic novel and a Bildungsroman, the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence. Scholars have noted that Lee also addresses issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles in the American Deep South. The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice. Despite its themes, To Kill a Mockingbird has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms, often challenged for its use of racial epithets.
[ "Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?", "When was it published?", "Was it a hit at first?", "What prize did it win?", "What nationality was the author?", "Did she make up the characters from scratch?", "Was it based on an event?", "Where?", "In what year?", "How old was she then?", "What kind of story is it?", "How many main themes are there?", "What was one?", "And the other?", "Are gender roles addressed?", "Is it taught in schools?", "Does it contain racial names?", "What are three other issues the book has?", "Where in the US does the book take place?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Harper Lee", "1960", "yes", "Pulitzer Prize", "American", "no", "as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, yes", "near her hometown", "1936", "10", "Southern Gothic novel", "two", "racial injustice", "the destruction of innocence", "yes", "yes", "yes", "class, courage, and compassion", "Deep South" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 66, 65, 129, 181, 281, 281, 280, 281, 374, 374, 422, 422, 550, 651, 877, 525, 550 ], "answer_end": [ 66, 67, 95, 127, 182, 282, 372, 372, 371, 372, 422, 525, 525, 524, 652, 709, 925, 605, 651 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- The man accused of hacking celebrities' online accounts -- from which private images were ultimately posted on the Internet -- says he became "addicted" to the intrusion and "didn't know how to stop." "I deeply apologize. I know what I did was probably one of the worst invasions of privacy someone could experience," Christopher Chaney told CNN affiliate WAWS/WTEV in Jacksonville, Florida, Wednesday. "And these people don't have privacy to begin with. And I was in that little sliver of privacy they do have." Federal authorities accuse the 35-year-old of hacking into accounts on computers and other devices belonging to more than 50 people, including movie stars Scarlett Johansson and Mila Kunis and singer Christina Aguilera. Chaney was indicted on charges of accessing protected computers without authorization, damaging protected computers, wiretapping and aggravated identity theft, officials said. "Unfortunately, Mr. Chaney was able to access nude photos of some of the celebrities and some of them were uploaded on the Internet," U.S. Attorney Andre Birotte Jr. said Wednesday. A recently circulated nude photo of Johannsson is part of the investigation, he said. Chaney allegedly "also took financial information, movie scripts and conversations that the celebrities believed to be private," Birotte told reporters. The FBI's Los Angeles office said he was arrested as part of "Operation Hackerazzi," which looked into computer intrusions targeting individuals associated with the entertainment industry. In the interview with WAWS/WTEV, Chaney said the hacking "started as curiosity and it turned into just being, you know, addicted to seeing the behind-the-scenes of what's going on with these people you see on the big screen every day."
[ "What did the guy that hacked celebrities accounts do?", "WHat was his problem?", "Who said that it was the worst case of privacy intrusion that they had seen?", "How old was he?", "About how many invasions?", "Who were some of the celebrities affected?", "Did he get convicted?", "What were his charges?", "What did he do with the nude photos he found?", "What else did he do?", "WHAT CELEBRITY HAD PHOTOS RELEASED ON THE INTERNET?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "private images were ultimately posted on the Internet", "\"addicted\" to the intrusion and \"didn't know how to stop.\"", "Christopher Chaney", "35", "50", "Scarlett Johansson and Mila Kunis and singer Christina Aguilera.", "unknown", "accessing protected computers without authorization, damaging protected computers, wiretapping and aggravated identity theft", "uploaded on the Internet", "also took financial information, movie scripts and conversations that the celebrities believed to be private", "Johannsson" ], "answer_start": [ 79, 151, 329, 559, 649, 683, -1, 784, 1035, 1218, 1148 ], "answer_end": [ 132, 209, 347, 561, 652, 747, -1, 908, 1059, 1326, 1158 ] }
cnn
Long Beach, California (CNN) -- Taylor Wilson is going to create a safer source of nuclear energy, help reduce the world's stockpile of nuclear weapons, screen container ships for weapons and power manned missions to other planets. But first ... he has to graduate high school in May. Jack Andraka is going to bring his 3-cent screening test for pancreatic, ovarian and lung cancer to market -- an alternative to a standard $800 test. But Jack, 16, hasn't been to high school much lately and isn't even sure he'll graduate. The two teenagers with Justin Bieber style haircuts wowed the 1,400 people who attended TED2013 this week, fitting the conference's theme: "The Young. The Wise. The Undiscovered." They were among a number of youthful speakers who Time magazine's Ruth Davis Konigsberg called "some of the biggest showstoppers at the annual event." By contrast, some of the older voices onstage struck notes that were far less hopeful. Northwestern University economist Robert Gordon declared that the era of strong economic growth in the United States is over -- as America faces the headwinds of an aging population, debt, inequality and educational weaknesses; he argued that it's hard to foresee innovations that could have the transformative effect electricity, indoor plumbing and the internal combustion engine had in powering growth in the past century. Former Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm, calling for a private sector-funded "race to the top" among states, lamented the inability of Washington politicians to develop a national energy strategy. She got laughs when she noted that Congress' approval rating is worse than lice, root canals and Donald Trump (although better than that of gonorrhea and meth labs).
[ "How many people were at the event?", "What was it?", "Did anyone impress them?", "Who?", "Did they resemble anyone?", "Whom?", "How?", "Were other speakers as cheerful as them?", "What were their presentations like?", "Did any politicians speak?", "How many?", "Who was from Michigan?", "What office has she held?", "Did people find her to be funny?", "What happens in May?", "Will Jack?", "Did the event have a certain theme?", "What was it?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "1,400", "TED2013", "yes", "two teenagers", "yes", "Justin Bieber", "their haircuts", "no", "less hopeful.", "yes", "at least two", "Jennifer Granholm", "Governor", "yes", "Taylor might graduate", "he's not sure", "yes", "The Young. The Wise. The Undiscovered" ], "answer_start": [ 580, 590, 528, 528, 528, 528, 528, 861, 861, 1376, 861, 1376, 1376, 1571, 246, 437, 643, 646 ], "answer_end": [ 616, 623, 586, 585, 579, 579, 579, 947, 947, 1415, 1738, 1414, 1415, 1586, 283, 526, 707, 708 ] }
race
Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. Sandy Morrison comes from Madrid . He says happily, "My twenty-first birthday is on a Saturday, and I'm going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull(,)on my ear, once for each year. It is an old custom . Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional ." Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki---it's the beginning of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so they always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a surprise ." Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us. "Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It's a special birthday. So we're going to have a family party. I'm probably going to get some money in 'lucky' envelopes from my relatives. My mother is going to cook noodles --- noodles are for a long life." Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, "I'm going to be thirty next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it's the opposite---- people take you out."
[ "Where does Mr. Sato live?", "How old will he be?", "Is there a special word for that milestone?", "What is it?", "Meaning?", "What color represents this concept?", "How old will Sandy be?", "Where does she live?", "What will her friends do?", "How many times?", "Who is turning 16?", "What gift is she expecting?", "from whom?", "Who will prepare noodles?", "What do they represent?", "Where is Phillip from?", "How will he celebrate?", "Who's buying?", "How old will he be?", "Which person will be the oldest tomorrow?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Tokyo", "60", "Yes", "Kanreki", "the beginning of a new life.", "Red", "21", "Madrid", "Pull on her ear", "once for each year.", "Li Xiaomei", "money", "her relatives", "Her mother", "a long life", "Paris", "He'll go to dinner with three friends", "Phillip", "30", "Mr. Sato" ], "answer_start": [ 550, 584, 623, 623, 666, 710, 226, 226, 365, 394, 887, 1044, 1043, 1121, 1160, 1190, 1270, 1328, 1232, 584 ], "answer_end": [ 582, 623, 673, 674, 709, 743, 321, 260, 449, 449, 978, 1101, 1119, 1155, 1187, 1216, 1328, 1391, 1264, 623 ] }
wikipedia
A newspaper's circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day. Circulation is one of the principal factors used to set advertising rates. Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulation, since some newspapers are distributed without cost to the reader. Readership figures are usually higher than circulation figures because of the assumption that a typical copy of the newspaper is read by more than one person. In many countries, circulations are audited by independent bodies such as the Audit Bureau of Circulations to assure advertisers that a given newspaper does indeed reach the number of people claimed by the publisher. There are international open access directories such as "Mondo Times", but these generally rely on numbers reported by newspapers themselves. In many developed countries, newspaper circulation is falling due to social and technological changes such as the availability of news on the internet. On the other hand, in some developing countries circulation is increasing as these factors are more than cancelled out by rising incomes, population, and literacy. The World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) publishes a list of newspapers with the largest circulation. In 2011, India led the world in terms of newspaper circulation with nearly 330 million newspapers circulated daily. In 2005, China topped the list in term of total newspaper circulation with 93.5 million a day, India came second with 78.8 million, followed by Japan, with 70.4 million; the United States, with 48.3 million; and Germany, with 22.1 million. Around 75 of the 100 best selling newspapers are in Asia and seven out of top ten are Japanese newspapers.
[ "What does WAN-IFRA stand for?", "Do they publish newspapers?", "What do they publish?", "Who published the most in 2005", "In what year did India lead?", "did they circulate more or less than 400 million?", "Where are most of the most successful newspapers sold?", "Are circulations ever audited?", "Who does the auditing?", "What's an example of one?", "Does circulation always mean copies sold?", "What is the definition of circulation?", "Does it play a role in the cost of advertising?", "Are readership and circulation numbers usually the same?", "Are newspaper circulation rates dropping anywhere?", "where?", "are they increasing anywhere?", "in what countries?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers", "Yes.", "a list of newspapers", "China", "2011", "Less.", "Asia", "Yes.", "independent bodies", "Audit Bureau of Circulations", "No.", "number of copies distributed on an average day", "Yes.", "No.", "Yes.", "many developed countries", "Yes.", "developing countries" ], "answer_start": [ 1151, 1214, 1224, 1400, 1278, 1350, 1683, 487, 515, 546, 159, 33, 84, 307, 829, 832, 1000, 1008 ], "answer_end": [ 1202, 1245, 1244, 1405, 1282, 1361, 1687, 512, 533, 574, 209, 82, 158, 466, 980, 856, 1146, 1028 ] }
wikipedia
A railway electrification system supplies electric power to railway trains and trams without an on-board prime mover or local fuel supply. Electrification has many advantages but requires significant capital expenditure. Selection of an electrification system is based on economics of energy supply, maintenance, and capital cost compared to the revenue obtained for freight and passenger traffic. Different systems are used for urban and intercity areas; some electric locomotives can switch to different supply voltages to allow flexibility in operation. Electric railways use electric locomotives to haul passengers or freight in separate cars or electric multiple units, passenger cars with their own motors. Electricity is typically generated in large and relatively efficient generating stations, transmitted to the railway network and distributed to the trains. Some electric railways have their own dedicated generating stations and transmission lines but most purchase power from an electric utility. The railway usually provides its own distribution lines, switches and transformers.
[ "What supplies electric power to railway trains and trams?", "What does it not have?", "What carries passengers?", "Do they share motors?", "Where is the power generated from?", "Do some stations have their own?", "What do most do though?", "What is capital amount compared to?", "Do urban and intercity use the same systems?", "What allows flexibility in operations?", "What does the railway provide?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "A railway electrification system", "An on-board prime mover or local fuel supply.", "Electric locomotives", "No", "Generating stations", "Yes", "Purchase power from an electric utility.", "The revenue obtained for freight and passenger traffic", "No", "The ability to switch to different supply voltage", "Electric power to railway trains and trams" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 559, 676, 715, 870, 873, 330, 398, 456, 0 ], "answer_end": [ 138, 138, 675, 714, 803, 938, 1011, 396, 448, 555, 84 ] }
wikipedia
A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach. There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices. According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.
[ "How many Christians are in the world as of 2010?", "Do interpretations of this religion conflict?", "How many were there in 1910?", "Is this the largest religion?", "It is based on the teaching and life of whom?", "What word is it derived from?", "How many will there be by 2050?", "Who did a survey that found it will be the largest religion in 1050?", "Which culture is the word derived from?", "Is Christianity a monothiest religion?", "Can the word be used as an adjective?", "What are all Christians united to believe?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "2.2 billion", "yes", "600 million", "largest religion in 2050", "Jesus Christ", "Christós", "exceed 3 billion", "Pew Research Center", "Koine Greek", "yes", "yes", "Jesus is unique" ], "answer_start": [ 889, 343, 952, 1124, 153, 213, 1022, 1060, 196, 96, 531, 463 ], "answer_end": [ 900, 362, 963, 1148, 165, 221, 1038, 1079, 207, 108, 543, 494 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXII Mrs. Theodore Hastings was forty-eight years old, which her friends said was the reason why her mansion on Fifth Avenue was furnished and lit with the delicate sombreness of an old Italian palace. There was about it none of the garishness, the almost resplendent brilliancy associated with the abodes of many of our neighbours. Although her masseuse confidently assured her that she looked twenty-eight, Mrs. Hastings preferred not to put the matter to the test. She received her carefully selected dinner guests in a great library with cedarwood walls, furnished with almost Victorian sobriety, and illuminated by myriads of hidden lights. Pamela, being a relative, received the special consideration of an affectionately bestowed embrace. "Pamela, my child, wasn't it splendid I heard that you were in New York!" she exclaimed. "Quite by accident, too. I think you treat your relatives shamefully." Her niece laughed. "Well, anyhow, you're the first of them I've seen at all, and directly Jim told me he was coming to you, I made him ring up in case you had room for me." "Jimmy was a dear," Mrs. Hastings declared, "and, of course, there couldn't be a time when there wouldn't be room for you. Even now, at the last moment, though, I haven't quite made up my mind where to put you. Choose, dear. Will you have a Western bishop or a rather dull Englishman?" "What is the name of the Englishman?" Pamela asked, with sudden intuition. "Lutchester, dear. Quite a nice name, but I know nothing about him. He brought letters to your uncle. Rather a queer time for Englishmen to be travelling about, we thought, but still, there he is. Seems to have found some people he knows--and I declare he is coming towards you!"
[ "How old was Mrs. Hastings?", "Who thought she looked twenty years younger?", "Where did she live?", "On which street?", "Where did she host dinner?", "Did she choose her guests carefully?", "Which relative did she invite?", "How is she related?", "Did they hug?", "What choice of men was offered to Pamela?", "Which one piqued Pamela's interest?", "What is his name?", "How had he and Mrs. Hastings met?", "Were they well acquainted?", "Did Pamela tell her aunt she would be in New York?", "How did Mrs. Hastings find out?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "forty-eight", "her masseuse", "A mansion.", "Fifth Avenue", "a great library", "Yes.", "Pamela", "Her niece", "Yes.", "a Western bishop or a rather dull Englishman", "the Englishman", "Lutchester", "He brought letters to Pamela's uncle", "No.", "No.", "by accident" ], "answer_start": [ 41, 352, 111, 122, 531, 495, 656, 920, 747, 1336, 1406, 1463, 1530, 1503, 854, 854 ], "answer_end": [ 54, 364, 119, 134, 547, 527, 662, 930, 754, 1380, 1420, 1473, 1562, 1528, 865, 865 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- The U.S. will come face to face with the man who helped inspire the "Miracle of Medinah" once more when it faces Europe at the 2014 Ryder Cup at Gleneagles. Ian Poulter, the man known as "Mr Ryder Cup" will be part of the European side after securing a wildcard pick from captain Paul McGinley. Poulter is joined by Scotsman Stephen Gallacher and England's Lee Westwood -- but there is no room for former World No.1 Luke Donald. Poulter, 38, won all four of his matches two years ago as Europe came back from the brink to record an astonishing 14½ - 13½ victory. Westwood, who made his Ryder Cup debut in 1997, has won 21 points in 37 matches and has appeared in eight editions of the competition. Gallacher, who will be playing in front of his home crowd, finished third at the Italian Open and only just missed out on automatic qualification. McGinley, the European captain, told a news conference that omitting Donald, who boasts an impressive Ryder Cup record, was one of his most difficult tasks. "It was a very difficult conversation with him for a number of reasons," McGinley told reporters ahead of the match getting under way on September 26. "My relationship with Luke is very close. He has played in every Ryder Cup I've been involved in apart from 2008 which we both missed. "I've partnered Luke twice in 2004 and 2006 and vice-captained him in 2010 and 12. I forged a very strong relationship with him.
[ "Who is the man that helped to inspire the \"Miracle of Medinah\"?", "When?", "Where?", "How is Ian Poulter known?", "How old is Poulter?", "How many matches did Poulter win in the past two years?", "When did Westwood make his Ryder Cup debut?", "How many points did he do in 37 matches?", "How many appeared did he have in this competition?", "Will Gallacher play in front of his home crowd?", "Which position did he finish at the Italian Open?", "What did McGinley tell to the news?", "How many times did McGinley get partnered Luke?", "When?", "how about as vice-captained, when was that?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Ian Poulter", "2014", "Gleneagles", "Mr Ryder Cup", "38", "won all four of his matches two years ago", "1997", "21", "eight", "yes", "third", "omitting Donald, who boasts an impressive Ryder Cup record, was one of his most difficult tasks.", "twice", "in 2004 and 2006", "vice-captained him in 2010 and 12" ], "answer_start": [ 168, 136, 154, 168, 444, 457, 622, 636, 680, 717, 777, 926, 1336, 1342, 1363 ], "answer_end": [ 179, 141, 164, 211, 455, 498, 626, 651, 713, 774, 811, 1023, 1358, 1359, 1396 ] }
wikipedia
Greenland is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island. Greenland is the world's largest island (Australia, although larger, is generally considered to be a continental landmass rather than an island). Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica. With a population of about 56,480 (2013), it is the least densely populated country in the world. The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland, connecting the various cities and settlements. Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada. Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century, and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century. The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century. Soon after their demise, beginning in 1499, the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island, naming it "Terra do Lavrador" (later applied to Labrador in Canada). In the early 18th century, Scandinavian explorers reached Greenland again. To strengthen trading and power, Denmark-Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island.
[ "What's the world's largest island?", "It's located within the Kingdom of what?", "Which two oceans does it sit in the middle of?", "Which continent is literally, physically a part of?", "What covers most of Antarctica?", "And Greenland?", "What's the population of Greenland?", "Where does it rank in the world for population?", "For how long has it been lived on?", "Where did the people mostly come from?", "What people moved into the southern part?", "When?", "Who arrived there next?", "What happened to the Norse people?", "When?", "Who arrived next?", "What did they call the place?", "Who arrived next?", "Is it west of the Archipelago?", "Who was it mostly culturally tied to?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Greenland", "Denmark", "the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans", "North America", "ice", "also ice", "about 56,480", "it is the least densely populated", "4,500 years", "what is now Canada", "Norsemen", "the 10th century", "Inuit peoples", "they disappeared", "in the late 15th century", "the Portuguese", "Terra do Lavrador", "Scandinavian explorers", "no", "Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 579, 69, 85, 210, 786, 786, 837, 857, 1095, 1161, 1181, 1254, 1275, 1338, 1350, 1420, 1487, 1572, 117, 287 ], "answer_end": [ 589, 77, 115, 223, 790, 790, 849, 891, 1106, 1179, 1190, 1270, 1290, 1349, 1374, 1434, 1504, 1594, 122, 294 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER VIII She took her letters up to her room with her, having persuaded her mother to go to bed directly Mr. Hilbery left them, for so long as she sat in the same room as her mother, Mrs. Hilbery might, at any moment, ask for a sight of the post. A very hasty glance through many sheets had shown Katharine that, by some coincidence, her attention had to be directed to many different anxieties simultaneously. In the first place, Rodney had written a very full account of his state of mind, which was illustrated by a sonnet, and he demanded a reconsideration of their position, which agitated Katharine more than she liked. Then there were two letters which had to be laid side by side and compared before she could make out the truth of their story, and even when she knew the facts she could not decide what to make of them; and finally she had to reflect upon a great many pages from a cousin who found himself in financial difficulties, which forced him to the uncongenial occupation of teaching the young ladies of Bungay to play upon the violin. But the two letters which each told the same story differently were the chief source of her perplexity. She was really rather shocked to find it definitely established that her own second cousin, Cyril Alardyce, had lived for the last four years with a woman who was not his wife, who had borne him two children, and was now about to bear him another. This state of things had been discovered by Mrs. Milvain, her aunt Celia, a zealous inquirer into such matters, whose letter was also under consideration. Cyril, she said, must be made to marry the woman at once; and Cyril, rightly or wrongly, was indignant with such interference with his affairs, and would not own that he had any cause to be ashamed of himself. Had he any cause to be ashamed of himself, Katharine wondered; and she turned to her aunt again.
[ "What might Mrs. Hilbery request to see?", "Who had written to Katharine?", "What job did the cousin have?", "Teaching whom?", "To do what?", "Has Cyril had children while unmarried?", "Will he soon have another?", "How many children will he then have in total with the woman?", "Who had found out that Cyril was unmarried?", "What relation is Mrs. Milvain to Katharine?", "True of False: Aunt Celia wishes to force Cyril to marry.", "What had Katharine convinced her mother to do?", "How many poems did had Rodney written in the letter?", "What kind of poem?", "Was the cousin strapped for cash?", "Was Cyril ashamed to be unmarried?", "Did Cyril believe he had reason to be ashamed?", "Did the two letters tell similar tales?", "Was Katharine surprised by the information about Cyril?", "For how many years had Cyril lived with the mother of his children?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a sight of the post.", "Rodney", "teaching", "young ladies", "to play upon the violin.", "yes", "yes", "Three", "Mrs. zmilvain", "her aunt", "true", "unknown", "Two", "a sonnet", "yes", "indignant", "no", "yes", "yes", "Four" ], "answer_start": [ 224, 418, 897, 985, 1035, 1258, 1375, 1362, 1414, 1472, 1569, -1, 1062, 437, 891, 1631, 1716, 1062, 1166, 1273 ], "answer_end": [ 252, 497, 1061, 1024, 1061, 1374, 1414, 1413, 1566, 1480, 1626, -1, 1082, 531, 948, 1711, 1777, 1113, 1195, 1307 ] }
wikipedia
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that sits in The Hague in the Netherlands. The ICC has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The ICC is intended to complement existing national judicial systems and it may therefore only exercise its jurisdiction when certain conditions are met, such as when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute criminals or when the United Nations Security Council or individual states refer situations to the Court. The ICC began functioning on 1 July 2002, the date that the Rome Statute entered into force. The Rome Statute is a multilateral treaty which serves as the ICC's foundational and governing document. States which become party to the Rome Statute, for example by ratifying it, become member states of the ICC. Currently, there are 124 states which are party to the Rome Statute and therefore members of the ICC. However, Burundi has given formal notice that it will withdraw from the Rome Statute. The ICC has four principal organs: the Presidency, the Judicial Divisions, the Office of the Prosecutor, and the Registry. The President is the most senior judge chosen by his or her peers in the Judicial Division, which hears cases before the Court. The Office of the Prosecutor is headed by the Prosecutor who investigates crimes and initiates proceedings before the Judicial Division. The Registry is headed by the Registrar and is charged with managing all the administrative functions of the ICC, including the headquarters, detention unit, and public defense office.
[ "Is this a local group?", "What is it called?", "Does it have an acronym?", "Which is?", "How many main parts does it have?", "Can you name one?", "Is that the most or least important part?", "Name another?", "What do they do?", "What's the third?", "Who leads that?", "What's the last one?", "What do they manage?", "Such as?", "Where is it located?", "Who do they have authority over?", "What types?", "Can the ICC forcefully take cases from other places?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "No", "The International Criminal Court", "Yes", "ICCt", "Four", "the Presidency", "most", "the Judicial Division", "hears cases before the Court", "the Office of the Prosecutor", "the Prosecutor", "the Registry", "all the administrative functions", "including the headquarters, detention unit, and public defense office.", "Netherlands", "individuals", "criminals", "No" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1114, 1114, 1237, 1114, 1310, 1114, 1365, 1114, 1502, 1502, 0, 154, 291, 291 ], "answer_end": [ 110, 32, 46, 45, 1236, 1163, 1276, 1186, 1364, 1217, 1421, 1236, 1614, 1686, 153, 207, 520, 616 ] }
wikipedia
Wikibooks (previously called "Wikimedia Free Textbook Project" and "Wikimedia-Textbooks") is a wiki-based Wikimedia project hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation for the creation of free content textbooks and annotated texts that anyone can edit. In June 2016, Compete.com estimated that Wikibooks had 1,478,812 unique visitors. The wikibooks.org domain was registered on . It was launched to host and build free textbooks on subjects such as organic chemistry and physics. There are two major sub-projects, Wikijunior and Wikiversity, were created within Wikibooks before its official policy was later changed so that future incubator type projects are started according to the Wikimedia Foundation's new project policy. In August 2006, Wikiversity became an independent Wikimedia Foundation project. Since 2008, Wikibooks is included in BASE Wikijunior is a subproject of Wikibooks that specializes in books for children. The project consists of both a magazine and a website, and is currently being developed in English, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish and Arabic. It is funded by a grant from the Beck Foundation. While some books are original, others began as text copied over from other sources of free content textbooks found on the Internet. All of the site's content is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike license (or a compatible license). This means that, as with its sister project, Wikipedia, contributions remain copyrighted to their creators, while the licensing ensures that it can be freely distributed and reused subject to certain conditions.
[ "What is wikibooks?", "Hosted by who?", "What do they create?", "What else?", "Do they have a sub genre for kids?", "What is it called?", "What is one thing that consists of?", "What is the other?", "Is it only available in English?", "What are a few other languages it is available in?", "How is it paid for?", "From who?", "Other than Wikijunior was is the other sub genre they offer?", "What happened in Summer 2006?", "Are all the books copied?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a wiki-based Wikimedia project", "Wikimedia Foundation", "free content textbooks", "annotated texts", "Yes", "Wikijunior", "a magazine", "a website", "No", "English, Danish, Finnish", "by a grant", "the Beck Foundation.", "Wikiversity", "Wikiversity became an independent Wikimedia Foundation project.", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 124, 159, 159, 475, 851, 930, 931, 986, 985, 1102, 1103, 475, 725, 1155 ], "answer_end": [ 124, 158, 243, 243, 535, 929, 985, 984, 1101, 1046, 1154, 1154, 536, 804, 1185 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- We love the glamor of alpine skiing, the glow of tradition, the glitz of stars like Lindsey Vonn, and the gumption of her quest to race the men. But do we love it enough to keep watching when skiing's "dark side" is so much more exciting and dangerous? Freestyle skiing is taking over the Olympics. A global passion for taking two skis to new extremes is reaching its zenith, and the Olympic movement has responded by adding a succession of new events to its program. When slopestyle and ski halfpipe make their debut at the Sochi 2014 Winter Games, freestyle skiers will for the first time have as many medals to aim at as their alpine counterparts. And as fans are increasingly drawn to new, high-octane breeds of winter sport, so top athletes are making the switch too. In 2009, Kelsey Serwa left behind alpine racing for ski cross. Within two years she had become an X Games gold medalist and world champion. "Ski cross is full of outcasts from alpine," the Canadian 23-year-old tells CNN. "Alpine is so strict on rules. Ski cross is more relaxed, for free spirits or people looking for something more exciting than racing the clock." Ski cross, a thrilling four-way straight fight to the finish line, blew the socks off TV audiences on its debut at Vancouver 2010, where Serwa finished fifth overall. For some, it made the blue riband downhill races look almost pedestrian. Serwa calls it the "dark side" of ski racing.
[ "What has taken over the Olympics?", "Has the Olympic movement responded to this?", "How?", "What does everyone love?", "Who do they love?", "What do they love about her?", "What is going to be new that the Olympics?", "Which Olympics?", "What will freestyle skiers now have?", "What did Kelsey Serwa do in 2009?", "How long did it take for her to become a champ?", "What was she champion of?", "How old is she?", "Where is she from?", "What did she say in an interview?", "What news outlet interviewed her?", "Did the viewers respond well to the debut?", "Where did it debut?", "What year?", "What place did Serwa finish?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Freestyle skiing", "Yes", "by adding a succession of new events to its program.", "the glamor of alpine skiing,", "stars like Lindsey Vonn,", "her quest to race the men.", "slopestyle and ski halfpipe", "the Sochi 2014 Winter Games,", "have as many medals to aim at as their alpine counterparts.", "left behind alpine racing for ski cross", "Within two years", "an X Games gold medalist and world champion.", "23", "Canada?", "\"Ski cross is full of outcasts from alpine,\"", "CNN", "Yes", "Vancouver", "2010", "5th" ], "answer_start": [ 266, 389, 395, 8, 68, 88, 483, 526, 565, 792, 854, 855, 977, 978, 934, 978, 1228, 1261, 1267, 1293 ], "answer_end": [ 310, 430, 481, 45, 106, 154, 532, 564, 666, 853, 932, 932, 1004, 1003, 1013, 1013, 1274, 1287, 1291, 1329 ] }
race
A lot of kids have dreams they'll never achieve due to the limitations of their little bodies. They want to fly, or to become a dinosaur, or to learn how to act like Spiderman. Luka Tavcar, 12, has muscular dystrophy and is totally dependent on his wheelchair. Nevertheless, late last year, he had an inspired plan: to be photographed walking around and having fun. He approached Matej Peljhan, an amateur photographer and a psychologist at CIRIUS rehabilitation center near Ljubljana, Slovenia, where Luka is a patient. At first, Peljhan was perplexed. How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion? "Luka wanted to see himself playing and having fun, but it seemed impossible," he says. Then Peljhan had a brainstorm: Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and, with the help of an assistant, Peljhan would pose the boy as if he were jumping, climbing stairs, moving downhill on a skateboard, and playing basketball. Then Peljhan would shoot these images from above. The photos took about a month to produce; all were shot early this year. Peljhan, who lost his right arm and left eye as a child, says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs. "I understand people with limitations," he says. He named the series "The Little Prince" after the French story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery in which a boy teaches a man about trust, hope, and friendship. Luka loves the photos. Matej himself understands what it is like to live with limitations--he lost his right arm and left eye as a child."Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him forget his physical limitation," says Peljhan. "He's fragile, but he can see the world differently."
[ "What is Luka's impairment?", "How does he get around?", "What did he want to do last year?", "Who would take the pictures?", "Where did he work?", "Where is that located?", "Did Peljhan think this was a normal request?", "What did Luka lie down on?", "And what did Peljhan do with him?", "How long did it take to make all the photos?", "What was Peljhan's disability?", "What did he call the photo series?", "Was Luka satisfied with the pictures?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "muscular dystrophy", "his wheelchair", "to be photographed walking around and having fun", "Matej Peljhan", "CIRIUS rehabilitation center", "Ljubljana, Slovenia", "no", "a piece of cloth", "Peljhan would pose the boy as if he were jumping, climbing stairs, moving downhill on a skateboard", "a month", "he lost his right arm and left eye", "The Little Prince", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 198, 245, 315, 380, 441, 475, 531, 761, 814, 1010, 1061, 1253, 1387 ], "answer_end": [ 216, 259, 364, 393, 469, 494, 552, 777, 912, 1017, 1116, 1270, 1408 ] }
wikipedia
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each. It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist. However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; "dime" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10¢, while "eagle" and "mill" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599⁄10. When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emitted as U.S. coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emitted as Federal Reserve notes (with the exception of gold, silver and platinum coins valued up to $100 as legal tender, but worth far more as bullion). Both one-dollar coins and notes are produced today, although the note form is significantly more common. In the past, "paper money" was occasionally issued in denominations less than a dollar (fractional currency) and gold coins were issued for circulation up to the value of $20 (known as the "double eagle", discontinued in the 1930s). The term eagle was used in the Coinage Act of 1792 for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins. Paper currency less than one dollar in denomination, known as "fractional currency", was also sometimes pejoratively referred to as "shinplasters". In 1854, James Guthrie, then Secretary of the Treasury, proposed creating $100, $50 and $25 gold coins, which were referred to as a "Union", "Half Union", and "Quarter Union", thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $100.
[ "Is the US dollar on a decimal system?", "What country's dollar is not?", "What is a mill?", "And a cent?", "And the dime?", "What's the symbol for a mill?", "And that for cent?", "How much is an eagle?", "What are these coins made of?", "When was making $100 as a union proposed?", "Were union coins made?", "Were there patterns for it?", "What about for the half union?", "When are mills used in regular life?", "When else?", "How are values less than a dollar given out?", "Are there one dollar coins?", "Are they common?", "What was occasionally issued for values under a dollar?", "How much is a double eagle?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "yes", "Spain", "1/1000 of a dollar", "1/100", "1/10", "₥", "¢", "ten dollars", "gold, silver, or copper", "mid-1800s", "no", "no", "yes", "tax levies", "gasoline prices", "coins", "yes", "no", "paper money", "$20" ], "answer_start": [ 37, 0, 92, 221, 267, 173, 221, 301, 367, 400, 479, 518, 520, 775, 827, 982, 1265, 1318, 1369, 1484 ], "answer_end": [ 92, 91, 208, 267, 296, 220, 266, 322, 390, 478, 516, 564, 564, 826, 906, 1053, 1317, 1370, 1457, 1575 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER II Philip stepped into his own little bedroom and made scanty preparations for this, his first excursion. Then he made his way down into the shabby hall and was seated there on the worn settee when his guest descended. She was wearing a hat which, so far as he could judge, was almost becoming. Her gloves, notwithstanding their many signs of mending, were neat, her shoes carefully polished, and although her dress was undeniably shabby, there was something in her carriage which pleased him. Her eyes were fixed upon his from the moment she stepped from the lift. She was watching for his expression half defiantly, half anxiously. "Well, you see what I look like," she remarked brusquely. "You can back out of it, if you want to." "Don't be silly," he replied. "You look quite all right. I'm not much of a beau myself, you know. I bought this suit over the counter the other day, without being measured for it or anything." "Guess you ain't used to ready-made clothes," she observed, as they stepped outside. "You see, in England--and the Colonies," he added hastily, "things aren't so expensive as here. What a wonderful city this is of yours, Martha!" "Miss Grimes, please," she corrected him. "I beg your pardon," he apologised. "That's just what I was afraid of," she went on querulously. "You're beginning already. You think because you're giving me a meal, you can take all sorts of liberties. Calling me by my Christian name, indeed!" "It was entirely a slip," he assured her. "Tell me what theatre that is across the way?"
[ "Where were things not so expensive?", "Who stepped into his own bedroom?", "Where did he go next?", "Who descended while he was sitting on the worn settee?", "What was the woman wearing on her hands?", "What pleased Philip?", "Where were her eyes as she got out of the lift?", "What did he say about buying his suit?", "What was the woman's name?", "What was her first name?", "What did he say about her city?", "What did she say he was giving her?", "What did she accuse him of taking?", "Why was she upset?", "What was she wearing that was mended?", "Was her dress new?", "What was she wearing on her head?", "What did her shoes look like?", "What was the first thing she said to him?", "Did she say he could back out?", "What did he reply?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "unknown", "Philip", "down into the shabby hall", "Philip", "Her gloves", "something in her carriage", "Her eyes were fixed upon his", "I bought this suit over the counter the other day, without being measured for it or anything", "Miss Grimes", "artha", "What a wonderful city this is of your", "a meal", "all sorts of liberties", "He called her by her first name>", "Her gloves", "No", "a hat", "carefully polished", "\"Well, you see what I look like,", "yes", "Don't be silly," ], "answer_start": [ -1, 13, 115, 13, 305, 459, 504, 846, 1178, 1167, 1126, 1382, 1403, 1178, 305, 420, 245, 373, 646, 704, 749 ], "answer_end": [ -1, 19, 163, 20, 315, 485, 532, 938, 1189, 1172, 1163, 1388, 1425, 1197, 315, 447, 250, 401, 678, 728, 764 ] }
race
One night about nine o'clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock. A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow. It was after 2 o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. "Mr. Cuninghan," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy." ,(A, B, CD),.
[ "was there snow on the ground?", "Where was the hospital Dr. Haydon called from?", "What time did Dr. Eyck get a phone call?", "Did a woman stop him?", "What was wrong with the sick boy?", "Who called Dr. Eyck?", "What was the man wearing who stopped him?", "Where did Dr.Eyck walk from?", "Did the patient survive?", "What did the man who stopped him have in his hand?", "When did the patient die?", "What time did he think he could get to the hospital by?", "Where was the man sitting?", "What time did he get to the hospital?", "Did the man take Dr. Eyck’s car?", "What was the man in the coat’s relation to the patient?", "How far was the hospital?", "What was the man in the black coat’s name?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes, it was snowing heavily in the city.", "in Clens Falls", "nine o'clock", "no, the doctor was stopped by a man", "shot himself while playing with a gun.", "a surgeon,", "an old black coat", "walked by the door of the hospital waiting room.", "the boy had died an hour before.", "Gun in hand", "2 o'clock in the morning", "The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock.", "waiting room", "2 o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital", "yes, the man drove the car down the road,", "unknown", "It was 60 miles away.", "Mr. Cuninghan" ], "answer_start": [ 301, 91, 15, 423, 192, 40, 458, 783, 731, 477, 626, 342, 818, 625, 529, -1, 280, 903 ], "answer_end": [ 341, 114, 28, 454, 231, 50, 475, 831, 766, 488, 650, 399, 830, 690, 570, -1, 302, 916 ] }
race
When Carrie Conley's husband left in the early 1960s, she started raising six children on her own. She took a job at a hospital, delivering meals to patients as what was called "a tray girl". Jerry Johnson, the youngest child in the family, was 5 years old when his dad left. Speaking with his mother recently, Johnson heard his mother repeat the question she asked at that time. "Lord, what am I going to do with all these kids by myself?" The answers came in the form of lima beans, black-eyed peas and low prices on chicken necks. "Something to boil for every day of the week," Conley said. "I cannot remember one Christmas that I didn't feel like the luckiest kid in the world," Johnson said, "even though now I realize we had hardly anything in terms of money." "How did you hold all that together?" he asked his mother. Conley said she would save up her sick days at work, going in no matter how she felt. Then in December, the company would pay her for the unused sick days. More help came in castoffs , when wealthy families would clean out their toy chests at Christmastime and take a load of toys to the Salvation Army. Conley would pick through them, finding the best ones for her children. The result of those sacrifices led to a big, happy Christmas for Conley and her kids. "But I never did tell you it was a Santa Claus," Conley said, "I couldn't give any man credit for what I had done." Johnson thanked his mom for her sacrifices, and for the good example she set for him and his siblings. "I think it's helping us all be better parents," Johnson said. In 1975, Conley retired from Detroit's Outer Drive Hospital. Jerry was a sophomore in college at that time. He later graduated from Washington University Medical School and received a degree in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics.
[ "When did Carries husband leave?", "How many kids did she have?", "Did she have help taking care of them?", "Where did she work?", "What did she do there?", "What did people call the position?", "What year did she retire?", "What was the name of her last son that was born?", "How old was he when his father left?", "Where did he go to school?", "What did he go for?", "Did he feel like his Christmases as a child were bad?", "How did he say he would feel on that holiday?", "Did they have a lot of cash?", "What did his mom conserve all year even if she was feeling ill?", "What would the place she worked for do?", "Would she get donated gifts for them?", "Did she let them think the stuff was from Santa?", "Why?", "Does he believe she was a bad role model?", "What does he think her influence has taught him?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "in the early 1960s", "six", "No", "at a hospital", "she delivered meals to patients", "\"tray girl\"", "1975", "Jerry Johnson", "5 years old", "Washington University Medical School", "Internal Medicine and Pediatrics", "No", "He said he would feel \"like the luckiest kid in the world\"", "No", "her sick days", "the company would pay her for the unused sick days", "Yes", "No", "Because she couldn't give any man credit for what she had done", "No", "To be better parents" ], "answer_start": [ 34, 74, 87, 114, 129, 177, 1587, 194, 247, 1716, 1778, 655, 650, 728, 864, 938, 1110, 1298, 1361, 1468, 1548 ], "answer_end": [ 52, 77, 97, 127, 157, 190, 1591, 207, 258, 1752, 1810, 684, 684, 768, 877, 988, 1136, 1345, 1412, 1500, 1565 ] }
wikipedia
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN , ) is a regional intergovernmental organisation comprising ten Southeast Asian states which promotes Pan-Asianism and intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, military, educational and cultural integration amongst its members and Asian states. Since its formation on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, the organisation's membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Its principal aims include accelerating economic growth, social progress, and sociocultural evolution among its members, alongside the protection of regional stability and the provision of a mechanism for member countries to resolve differences peacefully. ASEAN is an official United Nations Observer. Communication by members across nations takes place in English. ASEAN covers a land area of 4.4 million square kilometres, 3% of the total land area of Earth. ASEAN territorial waters cover an area about three times larger than its land counterpart. Member countries have a combined population of approximately 625 million people, 8.8% of the world's population. In 2015, the organisation's combined nominal GDP had grown to more than US$2.8 trillion. If ASEAN were a single entity, it would rank as the sixth largest economy in the world, behind the USA, China, Japan, France and Germany. ASEAN shares land borders with India, China, Bangladesh, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea, and maritime borders with India, China, Palau, and Australia. Both East Timor and Papua New Guinea are backed by certain ASEAN members for their membership in the organisation.
[ "What does ASEAN stand for?", "What is it?", "Who is in the organization?", "When was it created?", "What date?", "How large of a land area does it cover?", "How many people live in that area?", "What percentage of the population is that?", "What countries created it?", "What countries have been added?", "What is one of it's main objectives?", "What is another?", "And the last?", "What was the GDP in 2015?", "what", "What are some of the countries it's land borders?", "What are some countries that it's water borders?", "What two countries do some members want to join?", "Does it follow United Nations rules?", "What language does the communication happen in?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The Association of Southeast Asian Nations", "a regional intergovernmental organisation", "ten Southeast Asian states", "1967", "on 8 August", "4.4 million square kilometres", "625 million", "8.8%", "Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand", "Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam", "accelerating economic growth", "social progress", "sociocultural evolution", "US$2.8 trillion", "the organisation's combined nominal GDP", "India and China", "Palau and Australia", "East Timor and Papua New Guinea", "Yes", "English" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 57, 109, 353, 341, 920, 1140, 1159, 361, 478, 551, 581, 602, 1264, 1200, 1450, 1549, 1577, 787, 882 ], "answer_end": [ 42, 98, 136, 357, 352, 950, 1151, 1164, 422, 522, 579, 596, 625, 1279, 1240, 1462, 1570, 1608, 826, 889 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- If Barack Obama could make three wishes, he would probably ask for the crisis in Syria to go away. That would help him receive another wish: Getting reelected as president of the United States. Unfortunately for Obama, and tragically for the people in Syria, history has brought the American presidential campaign and the Syrian revolution to the same pages of the calendar. That means Obama will do whatever he can, for as long as he can, to keep the carnage in Syria from interfering with his reelection plan. That means the killings in Syria could go on longer than if the uprising had erupted during a nonelection year. Anyone who doubts that electoral considerations have become a major factor in U.S. foreign policy should look to Obama's own words from a few months ago. Obama did not realize his microphone was on during a meeting in Seoul with then-Russian President Dimitry Medvedev, so he leaned in close and whispered, "This is my last election. After my election I have more flexibility." In this instance, Obama was referring to the contentious issue of missile defense. It's not uncommon for presidents to worry about reelection while charting foreign policy. In Robert Caro's new biography of President Lyndon B. Johnson, "The Passage of Power," he describes how Johnson made decisions about Vietnam with an eye towards the elections. Caro concluded that "the steps he took had, as their unifying principle, an objective dictated largely by domestic — indeed, personal — political concerns."
[ "What would Obama's first wish be?", "And the second?", "Who did Obama meet with?", "What was his job?", "Does he still have it?", "Where did they meet?", "How many more elections did Obama have?", "What was he referring to?", "Was that debatable?", "Who wrote a biography?", "About whom?", "Titled what?", "What did Johnson decide about?", "Was he concerned about voting?", "Is there a war in Syria?", "When were Obama's comments?", "Did he know his mike was hot?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the crisis in Syria to go away", "Getting reelected as president of the United States", "Dimitry Medvedev,", "Russian President", "no", "Seoul", "one", "missile defense", "Yes", "Robert Caro", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "The Passage of Power", "Vietnam", "yes", "Yes", "a few months ago", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 76, 108, 793, 868, 867, 792, 946, 1016, 1035, 1192, 1192, 1191, 1278, 1276, 525, 737, 793 ], "answer_end": [ 106, 203, 908, 909, 909, 908, 1015, 1100, 1098, 1278, 1278, 1278, 1366, 1367, 637, 792, 837 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXVI. A THIRD PARTY IS SO OBJECTIONABLE. Hugh Stanbury went in search of Trevelyan immediately on his return to London, and found his friend at his rooms in Lincoln's Inn. "I have executed my commission," said Hugh, endeavouring to speak of what he had done in a cheery voice. "I am much obliged to you, Stanbury; very much;--but I do not know that I need trouble you to tell me anything about it." "And why not?" "I have learned it all from that--man." "What man?" "From Bozzle. He has come back, and has been with me, and has learned everything." "Look here, Trevelyan;--when you asked me to go down to Devonshire, you promised me that there should be nothing more about Bozzle. I expect you to put that rascal, and all that he has told you, out of your head altogether. You are bound to do so for my sake, and you will be very wise to do so for your own." "I was obliged to see him when he came." "Yes, and to pay him, I do not doubt. But that is all done, and should be forgotten." "I can't forget it. Is it true or untrue that he found that man down there? Is it true or untrue that my wife received Colonel Osborne at your mother's house? Is it true or untrue that Colonel Osborne went down there with the express object of seeing her? Is it true or untrue that they had corresponded? It is nonsense to bid me to forget all this. You might as well ask me to forget that I had desired her neither to write to him, nor to see him."
[ "Who did Hugh Stanbury go in search for?", "Did he immediately go in search on his return to London?", "Where did he find him?", "What did Hugh say to him after seeing him?", "Who were they talking about?", "Did he come back with him?", "And did he learn everything too?", "Where was Hugh asked to go by Trevelyan?", "And was he promised that there would be nothing about Bozzle?", "Who said that he had to meet Bozzle?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Trevelyan", "Yes", "At his rooms in Lincoln's Inn.", "\"I have executed my commission", "Bozzle", "Yes", "Yes", "Devonshire", "Yes", "Trevelyan" ], "answer_start": [ 53, 67, 132, 186, 491, 504, 522, 599, 643, 887 ], "answer_end": [ 131, 132, 185, 229, 522, 544, 574, 642, 707, 928 ] }
cnn
A court in eastern China sentenced Bo Xilai -- the former rising star of the ruling Communist Party who fell from power amid a scandal involving murder, betrayal and financial skullduggery -- to life in prison Sunday. Bo received the life sentence for bribe-taking, as well as 15 years for embezzlement and seven years for abuse of power. The sentences, which came shortly after the guilty verdicts, surprised some analysts. "I'm actually a little bit surprised. I think it's a very strong verdict" compared to some previous cases, said Yuhua Wang, a political science professor at University of Pennsylvania. "He was a political star before falling from grace. He was ... the son of a revolutionary veteran. His father was Mao's colleague," he added. During the hearings of the politically sensitive trial that took place over several days last month, Bo, 64, denied the charges and strongly challenged the prosecution's case against him, according to accounts published by the Jinan Intermediate People's Court. The closely watched trial was considered to be much more transparent than most cases in China. But international and independent journalists weren't allowed inside the courtroom, and doubts were raised about the fullness of the court's version of events. 'I can bear the suffering' Days before the court announced the date for delivering the verdict, Bo reiterated his innocence but said he anticipated a lengthy imprisonment in a letter written to his family. "I was dragged into this and really wronged, but the truth will come out one day," wrote Bo in a letter dated September 12, referring to the bribes allegedly taken by his wife and other scandals involving her and her friends.
[ "What is the setting of this story?", "Where?", "Who was being sentenced there?", "What did he do?", "Was there anything else?", "What?", "Anything else?", "What else?", "Who is a teacher at the University of Pennsylvania?", "How did he know Bo?", "That was my fault - I misread." ]
{ "input_text": [ "A court", "China", "Bo Xilai", "took a bribe", "Yes", "embezzlement", "Yes", "abused power.", "Yuhua Wang", "unknown", "unknown" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 18, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 542, -1, -1 ], "answer_end": [ 8, 24, 44, 266, 304, 304, 342, 340, 614, -1, -1 ] }
mctest
Tommy and Suzy (brother and sister) went to the playground one afternoon with their mom and dad, Jan and Dean. They were playing a game of tag and having the best time ever running after each other and laughing. They liked to play tag instead of building sandcastles or swinging. They liked tag because they liked to run. They like to play hopscotch or jump rope but that day they wanted to play tag. Other games aren't as fun. They met Tony and Ally (who are best friends) and invited them to play tag too. Tony and Ally like to play other games like hopscotch or jump rope but that day they joined the game of tag. Making new friends is important. Tony and Ally would rather make friends than play their favorite games.
[ "Who went to the playground?", "What did they do?", "Did they have fun?", "Why?", "Who else was there?", "Were they related?", "How?", "Did they meet anyone there?", "Who?", "What did they do?", "Did they?", "Why?", "Were they rel;ated?", "Did the kids like other things?", "Like what?", "How about Tony and Ally?", "like what?", "What would they rather do than play them?", "What time of day was it?", "What were their parents names?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Tommy and Suzy", "playing tag", "yes!", "they liked to run", "Their mom and dad", "yes", "brother and sister", "Yes", "Tony and Ally", "invited them to play tag", "Yes", "Making new friends is important", "no", "yes", "hopscotch or jump rope", "They liked other games too", "hopscotch or jump rope", "Make friends", "afternoon", "Jan and Dean." ], "answer_start": [ 0, 110, 111, 279, 0, 0, 0, 428, 428, 428, 507, 617, 428, 322, 322, 508, 508, 650, 35, 77 ], "answer_end": [ 58, 142, 212, 320, 95, 35, 35, 473, 450, 502, 616, 648, 472, 362, 362, 574, 574, 721, 72, 110 ] }
race
I'll never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mother's corneas . I was shocked. "The doctors want to _ Mum and give her away to other people!" I thought as I ran into the house in tears. "How can you let them do that to her?" I screamed at my father. "My mum came into this world in one piece and that is how she should go out." "Linda," Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, "the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one person's life after we die, our death will have meaning." He went on to explain they had both decided to donate their organs . The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. "Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give," he said. I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpa's room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old------the same age at which I was introduced to such a thing. What a difference! My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, "Mum, I'm so proud of you for what did for Grandpa." At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.
[ "How did my mother pass away?", "What was my dad asked?", "Was Linda understanding?", "What did she do?", "What did her dad say?", "How can dying have meaning?", "When did her dad get sick?", "When did he die?", "What year?", "Who was proud?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "unexplained illness", "use Mother's corneas", "no", "ran into the house in tears", "the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself", "make a difference", "1980", "April 11", "1986", "Wendy" ], "answer_start": [ 77, 204, 305, 320, 549, 653, 950, 1403, 1412, 1478 ], "answer_end": [ 97, 224, 347, 347, 601, 671, 954, 1411, 1416, 1483 ] }
mctest
Nick was so happy to finally meet his cousin. Just this morning he found out what a cousin is. A cousin is somebody who has the same grandmother and grandfather as you. He didn't even know he had a cousin and now they were going to play together. This was going to be a great day. Right after he ate lunch and had a quick piece of candy for snack he pulled out the letter that his cousin Chris wrote to him. He read it over and over again. They liked so many of the same things, like riding bikes and playing games. It was only twelve o'clock and Nick did not know if he would make it until Chris got here. He had two more hours to go. Nick fell asleep as he was reading a book and woke up to the sound of a car outside. It must be them! He jumped up and ran downstairs and right out the door to the car. That's when he saw Chris through the car window. Nick was really surprised. Chris had a ponytail! Chris was a girl! It turned out that Nick still really liked his cousin Chris, even if she was a girl.
[ "When did he find out what a cousin is", "Was he happy", "were they going to play", "was he excited", "What snack did he have", "What did they both like", "did nick sleep?", "what did he wake up to?", "What was his cousins name", "was chris a girl?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Just this morning", "yes", "yes", "yes", "candy", "riding bikes and playing games", "Nick fell asleep", "He woke up to the sound of a car outside.", "Chris", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 46, 0, 209, 246, 316, 484, 636, 636, 377, 903 ], "answer_end": [ 93, 44, 245, 281, 346, 514, 653, 720, 406, 919 ] }
race
Happiness is contagious , as researchers reported on Thursday. People with the most social connections -- spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives -- were also the happiest, the data showed. "Each additional happy person makes you happier," Christakis said. "Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an American patch quilt." Each person sits on a different colored patch. "Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you," Christakis said. "It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on." And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered. "If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent, " Fowler said. "A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling , if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent," he added. A happy third degree friend -- the friend of a friend of a friend -- increases a person's chances of being happy by 6 percent. "But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you'll be unhappy by 7 percent," Fowler said. The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said. "Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality , pain reduction, and improved cardiac function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to develop a healthier society," he said. The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent. "A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000," Christakis said.
[ "what is the worth of a happy person?", "who said this?", "can happiness spread?", "according to?", "when was it reported contagious?", "what kind of people are happiest?", "is it more contagious then unhappiness?", "what does an unhappy friend do to you?", "how much happiness does a third degree happy person bring?", "what does he compare humanity fabric to?", "does everyone sit on one patch?", "do they sit on the same color patch?", "what does Fowler say?", "what does he say about the finding?", "what are the benefits mentioned?", "what does data suggest?", "what does happiness depend on?", "would you be happy if a social contact is happy?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "$ 20,000", "Christakis", "Yes", "Christakis", "on Thursday", "People with the most social connections", "Yes", "increases the likelihood that you'll be unhappy by 7 percent", "increases a person's chances of being happy by 6 percent.", "an American patch quilt", "Yes", "No", "\"If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent.", "It is interesting and it is useful, too", "reduced mortality , pain reduction, and improved cardiac function.", "that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.", "what is going on in the patch around you", "most likely" ], "answer_start": [ 1801, 1800, 722, 632, 0, 65, 773, 1211, 1081, 373, 437, 437, 839, 1320, 1386, 1646, 543, 839 ], "answer_end": [ 1839, 1857, 764, 767, 61, 176, 818, 1303, 1208, 432, 482, 482, 946, 1381, 1530, 1798, 609, 931 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Cristiano Ronaldo scored the only goal of the match with a stunning backheel as Real Madrid beat Rayo Vallecano to stay 10 points clear in the Spanish title race Sunday. Real had to work hard to emerge on top in the capital derby at the Vallecas while arch-rivals Barcelona won 2-1 against Atletico Madrid in the late kickoff to avoid falling further behind Jose Mourinho's men. The reigning champions owed their win to a Lionel Messi free-kick in the 80th minute. It was his 28th league goal of the season, one fewer than Ronaldo. Dani Alves opened the scoring on 36 minutes but Radamel Falcao equalized at the beginning of the second half for the home side. Earlier, the first half of the clash between the Madrid rivals was short of chances, but Rayo came closest to scoring as Michu rattled the woodwork with Iker Casillas beaten. Ronaldo struck shortly after the break following a corner. He was running away to chase a loose ball, but then fashioned an incredible backheeled effort which flew into the net. "A backheel is always different. It was a great goal but I'm not sure if it was the best of my career -- I have to see it again on TV," Ronaldo told AFP. Jose Callejon later wasted a chance to double the lead for Los Blancos to calm their nerves. Ronaldo was also denied a second by home keeper Joel late on before the home side lost Michu to a red card for a rash challenge.
[ "did someone score?", "who?", "did he score 14 times?", "how many times did he score?", "who does he play for?", "who did the defeat?", "on what day of the week?", "Does Cristiano's team have a nemesis?", "who?", "was their nemesis victorious in their game?", "who did they defeat?", "what was the final tally of that game?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "No", "once", "Real Madrid", "Rayo Vallecano", "Sunday.", "Yes", "Barcelona", "Yes", "Atletico Madrid", "2-1" ], "answer_start": [ 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 88, 132, 181, 263, 262, 275, 274 ], "answer_end": [ 33, 33, 47, 47, 100, 120, 179, 284, 284, 292, 316, 293 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Paul Sacco says searching for his daughter feels something like bleeding out. All the hope, heartache and anxiety that go into it leave him feeling diminished. But the Colorado lawyer and amateur guitarist has managed to bottle up some of that energy, spending hundreds of hours creating what is both a tribute to Aubrey Sacco and a monument to his sorrow: a 14-song album he has published to Internet vendors. "Finding Aubrey" includes 11 songs written and performed by Sacco at his home studio, as well as the last three songs Aubrey herself recorded at home before the 23-year-old disappeared in April 2010 while hiking alone in Nepal. The case is unsolved, and the album -- for sale on iTunes and other outlets -- is a fundraiser for an investigation into her disappearance. "So many people who know us say, 'What is it like?' or 'I can't imagine what it's like to have your daughter go missing,' " Paul Sacco said in a phone interview. "The album tells the whole story: feeling helpless, feeling like you want to celebrate your daughter, feeling like she may never come back and diminishing yourself as you look for her." Aubrey disappeared toward the end of a five-month post-college trip in Asia. The 2009 University of Colorado graduate, who had a double major in psychology and art, went to Sri Lanka to teach yoga to vacationers before traveling to India to study yoga and volunteer to help schoolchildren with music and art. She hoped to do charitable work, perhaps hooking up with a nongovernmental organization abroad, her dad said. But she vanished on the last stop of her trip, in Nepal's Langtang National Park, where she hiked for at least two days.
[ "Who is the man looking for?", "What's his name?", "How does he end up feeling", "What's his daughter's name?", "What happened to her?", "Where?'", "What type of trip was this?", "Yes, but what type of trip was her entire trip?", "In what year did she graduate from the Univ.?", "How many majors did she have?", "What were they?", "How old was she when she disappeared?", "In what month?", "Of what year?", "What is the name of her father's album?", "Who else has songs on the album?", "How many?", "What is the father's profession?", "What instrument does he play?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "His daughter", "Paul Sacco", "Bleeding out", "Aubrey Sacco", "Disappeared", "Nepal", "Hiking", "Post-college vacation", "2009", "Two", "Psychology and art", "23", "April", "2010", "\"Finding Aubrey\"", "Aubrey", "Three", "Lawyer", "Guitar" ], "answer_start": [ 9, 9, 9, 171, 425, 584, 585, 1146, 1223, 1275, 1275, 574, 612, 596, 424, 510, 424, 171, 171 ], "answer_end": [ 51, 52, 85, 337, 608, 649, 651, 1454, 1263, 1287, 1309, 610, 623, 622, 440, 565, 652, 194, 217 ] }
wikipedia
A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
[ "what is typically possessed by them?", "How are they sometimes recognized?", "Such as?", "How many permanent members are there?", "How many countries are in the G7?", "What counties are in the UN?", "Where are the powers exerted?", "Are they challenged?", "Are their knowledge sought after?", "by whom?", "What is a great power?", "What does this state have?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "military and economic strength", "in conferences", "Congress of Vienna", "five", "Seven", "(China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United State", "globally", "No", "Yes", "middle or small powers", "a sovereign state", "he ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale." ], "answer_start": [ 172, 583, 610, 788, 895, 703, 80, 252, 268, 267, 17, 65 ], "answer_end": [ 202, 597, 628, 792, 1021, 766, 132, 365, 365, 290, 34, 131 ] }
race
A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is achieved through the use of a turntable , which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan. A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet . In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis . One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle to each another. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside. It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18th century, though it was called "dumbwaiter" at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph . The turntable may have developed into the lazy Susan later. Regardless of who invented it, it wasn't until 1917 that the term "lazy Susan" was used in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term "dumbwaiter" is still used rather than "lazy Susan". The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson's or Edison's daughter, both of whom were named Susan.
[ "Who is thought to have invented the lazy Susan?", "During what time period?", "Did he call it a \"Lazy Susan\"?", "What was it known as?", "Who motivated him into creating it?", "Was she angry because she was always the first to eat?", "Is there anyone else who may have come up with the idea?", "What did he invent for sure?", "What is the purpose of a lazy Susan?", "Is it a part of the table?", "Is it like a straight conveyor belt?", "What shape is it?", "What is the advantage?", "Where does the food stay?", "Are these contraptions only found around the dining table?", "Where else?", "What would one put on it there?", "Do people in Britain call it a Lazy Susan today?", "What do they call it?", "Where is the word Susan thought to have come from?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Thomas Jefferson", "18th century", "no", "dumbwaiter", "his daughter", "no", "Thomas Edison", "the turntable for his phonograph", "designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining.", "yes", "yes", "circles", "e food never has to be picked up and passed around the table.", "on the lazy Susan", "no", "kitchen cabinet", "goods", "no", "dumbwaiter", "either Jefferson's or Edison's daughter, both of whom were named Susan." ], "answer_start": [ 855, 903, 939, 939, 1023, 1068, 1170, 1237, 47, 16, 268, 664, 269, 360, 417, 417, 604, 1492, 1492, 1634 ], "answer_end": [ 871, 915, 949, 949, 1035, 1076, 1183, 1269, 121, 38, 300, 674, 330, 377, 433, 433, 609, 1502, 1502, 1705 ] }
race
Gladys Holm was a secretary . She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise--$18 million! She gave the money to a children's hospital. Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend's daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the "Toy Bear Lady". Gladys always gave toys and other presents to her friends but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned that she was a millionaire. One of her friends said, "She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn't know she was rich." How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about "giving something to the children's hospital". No one knew that the "something" was $18 million!
[ "Who died a millionaire?", "How old was she?", "Where did she work?", "As what?", "What was her salary?", "Is that how she got rich?", "Then how?", "How did she know to do that/", "Did he tell her which ones to get?", "Where did she like to visit?", "Who was she visiting?", "What did she give her?", "Did she visit other kids?", "Did she give them things?", "What?", "What nickname did she earn?", "Did she have her own kids?", "Kids?", "Did she flaunt her money?", "Who did she leave it to?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Gladys Holm", "86", "in an office", "a secretary", "$15,000 a year.", "no", "bying stocks", "She asked her boss", "Syes", "childrens' hospital", "initially her friend's daughter", "a toy bear", ". yes", "yes", "toy bears", "the \"Toy Bear Lady\".", "no", "she never got married or had any children.", "no", "the children's hospital." ], "answer_start": [ 0, 102, 30, 0, 68, 948, 947, 948, 948, 182, 337, 336, 413, 465, 464, 556, 225, 225, 652, 167 ], "answer_end": [ 180, 136, 68, 31, 102, 1025, 1095, 1024, 1025, 464, 529, 413, 509, 510, 510, 593, 275, 276, 690, 224 ] }
wikipedia
Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, it denotes a larger area that includes the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir (subdivided into Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh divisions), the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and Chinese-administered territories of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. In the first half of the 1st millennium, the Kashmir region became an important centre of Hinduism and later of Buddhism; later still, in the ninth century, Kashmir Shaivism arose. In 1339, Shah Mir became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, inaugurating the "Salatin-i-Kashmir" or Shah Mir dynasty. Kashmir was part of the Mughal Empire from 1586 to 1751, and thereafter, until 1820, of the Afghan Durrani Empire. That year, the Sikhs, under Ranjit Singh, annexed Kashmir. In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmir. The rule of his descendants, under the "paramountcy" (or tutelage) of the British Crown, lasted until the partition of India in 1947, when the former princely state of the British Raj was claimed by both Pakistan and India. It is currently a disputed territory, administered by three countries: India, Pakistan, and China.
[ "What region was important for relions?", "What religions were important there?", "Where is it located?", "Which part?", "What used to outline the region?", "What outlines the area now?", "Who runs the area now?", "Before then?", "Who was the first Muslim ruler?", "When did the Sikh take over?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the Kashmir region", "Hinduism, Buddhism and Kashmir Shaivism", "the Indian subcontinent", "the northernmost geographical region", "the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range", "the Indian-administered territory, the Pakistani-administered territories and the Chinese-administered territories", "India, Pakistan, and China", "Pakistan and India", "Shah Mir", "1820" ], "answer_start": [ 568, 568, 0, 0, 139, 255, 1432, 1342, 717, 899 ], "answer_end": [ 625, 700, 74, 47, 207, 479, 1529, 1430, 755, 998 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXXII A PROPOSAL We arrived at Feltham at a few minutes past ten o'clock, having seen nothing of the car which had left Newcastle a few minutes before ours. Several times we asked on the road and heard news of it, but we could find no sign of it having stopped even for a moment. Apparently it had been driven, without pause for rest or refreshment, at top speed, and we learned that two summonses would probably be issued against its owners. Jacky, who was delighted with the whole expedition, sat with his watch in his hands for the last few miles, and made elaborate calculations as to our average speed, the distance we had traversed, and other matters interesting to the owner of a powerful car. We were greeted, when we arrived, with all sorts of inquiries as to our expedition, but we declined to say a word until we had dined. We had scarcely commenced our meal before the butler came hurrying in. "His Lordship is ringing up from London, sir," he said. "He wishes to speak to you particularly. The telephone is through into the library." I made my way there and took up the receiver without any special interest. Ralph was fidgety these days, and I had no doubt that he had something to say to me about the shooting. His first words, however, riveted my attention. "Is that you, Austen?" he asked. "I am here," I answered. "How are you, Ralph?" "I am all right," he said. "Rather better than usual, in fact. Where on earth have you been to all day? I have rung up four times."
[ "When did they arrive?", "where?", "what were they looking for along the way?", "where had they first seen it?", "who left first?", "how much sooner?", "Did they ask about it along the way?", "did they hear anything about it?", "what evidence did they find?", "why?", "who was excited about the trip?", "what was he holding?", "for how much of the trip?", "doing what with it?", "and what else?", "what kind of vehicle did they have?", "how were they greeted?", "did they respond?", "what were they going to do first?", "who interrupted the meal?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "at a few minutes past ten o'clock", "at Feltham", "a car", "Newcastle", "the other car did", "few minutes", "yes", "no", "Apparently it had been driven, without pause for rest or refreshment, at top speed, and we learned that two summonses would probably be issued against its owners.", "speeding", "Jacky", "his watch", "for the last few miles", "made elaborate calculations as to our average speed,", "the distance we had traversed", "a powerful one", "with all sorts of inquiries as to our expedition", "no", "dine", "the butler" ], "answer_start": [ 29, 29, 86, 86, 86, 29, 169, 169, 292, 362, 455, 455, 507, 563, 620, 688, 715, 799, 799, 849 ], "answer_end": [ 84, 50, 168, 168, 167, 167, 224, 291, 454, 375, 505, 562, 561, 619, 649, 711, 797, 847, 848, 918 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXIX. "BONY." Mrs. Ellmother reluctantly entered the room. Since Emily had seen her last, her personal appearance doubly justified the nickname by which her late mistress had distinguished her. The old servant was worn and wasted; her gown hung loose on her angular body; the big bones of her face stood out, more prominently than ever. She took Emily's offered hand doubtingly. "I hope I see you well, miss," she said--with hardly a vestige left of her former firmness of voice and manner. "I am afraid you have been suffering from illness," Emily answered gently. "It's the life I'm leading that wears me down; I want work and change." Making that reply, she looked round, and discovered Francine observing her with undisguised curiosity. "You have got company with you," she said to Emily. "I had better go away, and come back another time." Francine stopped her before she could open the door. "You mustn't go away; I wish to speak to you." "About what, miss?" The eyes of the two women met--one, near the end of her life, concealing under a rugged surface a nature sensitively affectionate and incorruptibly true: the other, young in years, with out the virtues of youth, hard in manner and hard at heart. In silence on either side, they stood face to face; strangers brought together by the force of circumstances, working inexorably toward their hidden end. Emily introduced Mrs. Ellmother to Francine. "It may be worth your while," she hinted, "to hear what this young lady has to say."
[ "who wanted work and change?", "who was observing the situation?", "who did Emily introduce to her?", "who did Francine stop from opening the door?", "was Mrs. Ellmother's gown tight?", "how did it hang?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Mrs. Ellmother", "Francine", "Mrs. Ellmother", "Mrs. Ellmother", "No", "loose" ], "answer_start": [ 24, 656, 1391, 865, 206, 243 ], "answer_end": [ 68, 757, 1435, 917, 282, 282 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- When Jack Nicklaus gives you advice, it pays to listen. Rory McIlroy did so last year, and he won his first major tournament. Now, having missed three cuts in a row ahead of his U.S. Open title defense next week, the world No. 2 has again acted on the wisdom of one of golf's greatest champions. McIlroy had intended to pay his first visit to the host course, San Francisco's Olympic Club, just days before the season's second major tees off. But after a joint interview with Nicklaus, hosted by Shane O'Donoghue of CNN's Living Golf show, the 23-year-old decided to go there early and use the free window that opened up when he missed the weekend action at the Memorial Tournament run by the "Golden Bear." McIlroy had planned to go straight from Muirfield Village to Memphis for this week's St. Jude Classic in the hope that more competitive play would help restore the form that has made him the world's most exciting young player. But it was Nicklaus, winner of a record 18 major titles and joined by Tiger Woods on Sunday in second place on the PGA Tour roll of honor with 73 victories, pointed him in the right direction. "My wife has always had a statement, which is: 'There is no excuse for not being prepared,' " the 72-year-old said. "I know that there were times when I wasn't prepared and I got exactly what I deserved -- nothing." Woods revealed after his victory on Sunday that he had visited Olympic before the Memorial, and that it had been perfect preparation.
[ "when did Mcllroy plan to visit?", "where did he plan to go after muirfield village?", "how many titles has micklaus won?", "does Nicklaus give good advice?", "who won thier first tournament?", "what is happening next week?", "what title has Mcllroy been given?", "who runs the Memorial Tournament?", "who says There is no excuse for not being prepared?", "how many victories does Tiger have?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "just days before the season's second major tees off.", "Memphis", "18 major titles", "yes", "Rory McIlroy", "U.S. Open", "he world's most exciting young player", "Golden Bear.\"", "Nicklaus wife", "73 victories" ], "answer_start": [ 309, 725, 954, 9, 65, 189, 913, 697, 1150, 1097 ], "answer_end": [ 456, 793, 1009, 63, 133, 222, 950, 722, 1157, 1109 ] }
race
"Can I stay home from school today? I'm ill," he tells his mum. His mother touches his head. "OK, but you will have to look after yourself. I am going to work now," she says. After the front door closes, Jack springs out of bed. He takes off the three warm sweaters he is wearing and puts on a T-shirt and shorts. Then he runs for the kitchen . He is very hungry. After breakfast, Jack turns on the TV. He watches some cartoons and a VCD all the morning. At eleven he calls his friend Tom, who is "ill" too. Tom says he will come over after lunch. The two boys play computer games all the afternoon. Tom has to leave at 4 o'clock, as his mother usually gets home early. Next day, Jack says he feels much better and goes to school. Their Maths teacher Miss Clark says with a smile, "We are having the Maths test now, class. Too many students were at home yesterday."
[ "What does Jack get out of?", "Why does he stay home?", "What does he take off that he is wearing?", "What does he put on after that?", "What does he do after eating?", "What does he watch?", "What is the Jack's friend called?", "Is he \"sick,\" too?", "When does Jack plan to go see Tom?", "What time does Tom have to go home?", "What is Jack's maths teacher called?", "Does Jack's mother work?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "school", "because of a maths test", "three warm sweaters", "a T-shirt and shorts", "turns on the TV", "cartoons and a VCD", "Tom", "yes", "after lunch", "4 o'clock", "Miss Clark", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 22, 799, 246, 292, 386, 419, 485, 486, 535, 620, 751, 140 ], "answer_end": [ 28, 810, 266, 312, 401, 437, 488, 506, 546, 629, 761, 158 ] }
gutenberg
Chapter 8: The Capture Of Saumur. The arrangements being now completed, Leigh and his band lay down in a thicket near the bank of the river, and slept for some hours. At one o'clock in the morning Leigh rose and, with his three followers, started for the village. It was but twenty minutes' walk. Not a soul was stirring, not a light visible in any window. They found that three or four boats were lying by the bank. Leigh chose the smallest of these and, loosening the head rope from the post to which it was fastened, took his place in her with the others. Accustomed as he was to rowing, from his childhood, he soon reached the opposite bank. Here he fastened the boat up, and struck across country until he reached the road. Then he sent one of his followers westward. "You will follow the road," he said, "until within a mile of Tours; then you will conceal yourself, and watch who passes along. If you see a large body of troops coming, you will at once strike across country and make your way down to the village above that at which we crossed. You heard the instructions that I gave to Pierre. If you find him and the others there with the boat, you will report what you have seen. He will send another messenger on with the news to Cathelineau, and you will remain with him until I arrive. "If he is not there, you will follow the bank of the river down to the other village. You will give a shout as you pass the spot where we halted. If no answer comes, you will probably find Pierre and the boat somewhere below. You will not miss him, for I have ordered him to post two of your comrades on the bank, so that you cannot pass them unseen. As in the first case, you will remain with him until I arrive, and your message will be carried to the general by another of his party.
[ "Were there any boats by the bank?", "How many?", "The largest or the smallest?", "Had Leigh rowed before?", "How long was one of his followers to follow the road?", "Which direction had he sent that follower?", "Did it take long for them to reach the opposite bank, in the first place?", "Where had Leigh and his band lay the night before?", "When did they wake up?", "How many people did he have with him?", "Was anyone else awake?", "How far was it to the village?", "Did he give instructions to Jean Luc Picard?", "Who, then?", "What town will he send another messenger on with the news to?", "What will his follower give if he passes the spot where they halted?", "And if no answer comes, what will be found somewhere below?", "How many comrades will be along the bank so the follower can't pass unseen?", "Is he supposed to stay until Leigh arrived?", "Will his message be carried by someone else then?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "yes", "three or four boats", "the smallest", "yes", "until they were within a mile of Tours", "west", "no", "in a thicket", "one o'clock in the morning", "three", "no", "twenty minutes", "no", "Pierre", "Cathelineau", "a shout", "Pierre and the boat", "two", "yes", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 377, 377, 420, 563, 780, 737, 614, 74, 168, 215, 299, 277, 1089, 1058, 1235, 1401, 1453, 1587, 1680, 1725 ], "answer_end": [ 420, 419, 445, 593, 845, 775, 648, 115, 209, 239, 322, 297, 1106, 1106, 1258, 1451, 1531, 1619, 1719, 1779 ] }
wikipedia
The Society of Jesus (S.J. – from ) is a religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain. The members are called Jesuits. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations on six continents. Jesuits work in education (founding schools, colleges, universities, and seminaries), intellectual research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue. Ignatius of Loyola, a Basque nobleman from the Pyrenees area of northern Spain, founded the society after discerning his spiritual vocation while recovering from a wound sustained in the Battle of Pamplona. He composed the "Spiritual Exercises" to help others follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. In 1534, Ignatius and six other young men, including Francis Xavier and Peter Faber, gathered and professed vows of poverty, chastity, and later obedience, including a special vow of obedience to the Pope in matters of mission direction and assignment. Ignatius's plan of the order's organization was approved by Pope Paul III in 1540 by a bull containing the "Formula of the Institute". Ignatius was a nobleman who had a military background, and the members of the society were supposed to accept orders anywhere in the world, where they might be required to live in extreme conditions. Accordingly, the opening lines of the founding document declared that the society was founded for "whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God to strive especially for the defence and propagation of the faith and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine." Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as "God's soldiers", "God's marines", or "the Company", which evolved from references to Ignatius' history as a soldier and the society's commitment to accepting orders anywhere and to endure any conditions. The society participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council.
[ "In what century did the SJ form?", "What are its members called?", "Who is Ignatius of Loyola?", "Did he found this society?", "What background did he have?", "This society does work in how many continents?", "and how many nations?", "Give me two things that they work in?", "What are the Jesuits sometimes referred to as?", "Name a Pope mentioned in this article?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the 16th", "Jesuits", "a Basque nobleman", "yes", "military", "six", "112", "intellectual research and cultural pursuits", "God's soldiers", "Pope Paul III" ], "answer_start": [ 828, 155, 547, 607, 1249, 243, 231, 347, 1744, 1138 ], "answer_end": [ 832, 162, 564, 626, 1257, 260, 234, 392, 1758, 1151 ] }
wikipedia
Charles Robert Darwin, (; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors and, in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book "On the Origin of Species", overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation of species. By the 1870s, the scientific community and much of the general public had accepted evolution as a fact. However, many favoured competing explanations and it was not until the emergence of the modern evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. In modified form, Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity of life. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates. Studies at the University of Cambridge (Christ's College) encouraged his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author.
[ "Who published \"The Origin of the Species\"?", "In what year?", "How many professions did he have?", "What were they?", "What was his early curiosty in?", "Did he originally go to uni to study it?", "What did he go for?", "Did he have a co-author?", "Who was he?", "What was his main hypothesis?", "Did this mimic selective choosing of genetic traits?", "Did he only study in one place?", "How many?", "What was the first one?", "What did he wind up studying there?", "And where else did he study?", "Where he studied?", "Was his findings similar to the findings of another?", "When did modern thoughts on the study of how we evolve support his hypotheses?", "And when did he finally pass away?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Darwin", "1859", "Three", "naturalist, geologist and biologist", "nature", "No", "medical education", "Yes", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection", "Yes", "No", "Two", "University of Edinburgh", "marine invertebrates", "University of Cambridge", "natural science", "unknown", "that a broad consensus developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution", "19 April 1882" ], "answer_start": [ 568, 568, 0, 0, 1237, 1237, 1237, 265, 265, 328, 430, 1315, 1315, 1237, 1353, 1400, 1400, -1, 952, 26 ], "answer_end": [ 677, 677, 111, 110, 1270, 1342, 1311, 315, 315, 447, 565, 1438, 1438, 1342, 1398, 1438, 1500, -1, 1106, 58 ] }
gutenberg
Chapter 9. Crayford touched his friend on the shoulder to rouse him. Wardour looked up, impatiently, with a frown. "I was just asleep," he said. "Why do you wake me?" "Look round you, Richard. We are alone." "Well--and what of that?" "I wish to speak to you privately; and this is my opportunity. You have disappointed and surprised me to-day. Why did you say it was all one to you whether you went or stayed? Why are you the only man among us who seems to be perfectly indifferent whether we are rescued or not?" "Can a man always give a reason for what is strange in his manner or his words?" Wardour retorted. "He can try," said Crayford, quietly--"when his friend asks him." Wardour's manner softened. "That's true," he said. "I _will_ try. Do you remember the first night at sea when we sailed from England in the _Wanderer_?" "As well as if it was yesterday." "A calm, still night," the other went on, thoughtfully. "No clouds, no stars. Nothing in the sky but the broad moon, and hardly a ripple to break the path of light she made in the quiet water. Mine was the middle watch that night. You came on deck, and found me alone--" He stopped. Crayford took his hand, and finished the sentence for him. "Alone--and in tears." "The last I shall ever shed," Wardour added, bitterly. "Don't say that! There are times when a man is to be pitied indeed, if he can shed no tears. Go on, Richard."
[ "Who was asleep?", "Who woke him?", "How did he do that?", "What was Wardour's mood in response?", "What was Wardour's", "What was his first name?", "Does Wardour seem to care about being rescued?", "Does anyone else feel like that too?", "Does Crayford want to know his reason?", "Does Waldour agree to try?", "In his story where did they sail from?", "What was the name of the boat?", "Had it been stormy?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Wardour", "Crayford", "touching him on the shoulder", "impatient", "a frown", "Richard", "no", "no", "no", "Yes", "England", "the _Wanderer_", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 70, 13, 21, 89, 108, 190, 216, 354, 628, 749, 821, 833, 888 ], "answer_end": [ 79, 22, 57, 100, 115, 197, 240, 521, 691, 762, 830, 847, 908 ] }
wikipedia
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each. It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist. However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; "dime" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10¢, while "eagle" and "mill" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599⁄10. When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emitted as U.S. coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emitted as Federal Reserve notes (with the exception of gold, silver and platinum coins valued up to $100 as legal tender, but worth far more as bullion). Both one-dollar coins and notes are produced today, although the note form is significantly more common. In the past, "paper money" was occasionally issued in denominations less than a dollar (fractional currency) and gold coins were issued for circulation up to the value of $20 (known as the "double eagle", discontinued in the 1930s). The term eagle was used in the Coinage Act of 1792 for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins. Paper currency less than one dollar in denomination, known as "fractional currency", was also sometimes pejoratively referred to as "shinplasters". In 1854, James Guthrie, then Secretary of the Treasury, proposed creating $100, $50 and $25 gold coins, which were referred to as a "Union", "Half Union", and "Quarter Union", thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $100.
[ "How much is a dime worth?", "A cent?", "Is there one called a mil?", "How much is that?", "What set these values?", "Was this in Spain?", "Where was it?", "If a piece of money is worth at least a dollar what do the make for it?", "What about less than that?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "one-tenth of a dollar", "one-hundredth of a dollar", "A mill, yes", "one-thousandth of a dolla", "coinage act", "No", "U.S", "Federal Reserve notes", "U.S. coins" ], "answer_start": [ 275, 229, 173, 182, 120, 11, 36, 1121, 1042 ], "answer_end": [ 296, 254, 177, 207, 133, 26, 40, 1143, 1052 ] }