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The first Chinese miners in California are thought to have been a group of around 60 contracted miners who arrived in Tuolumne County in 1849. They were hired by British people in Shanghai under a contract that gave them passage money in return for their money to be paid back via monthly wage deductions. In the preliminary two years of the Gold Rush contracted labor was the most common hiring method, but evidence shows contracts were not easily enforced as excerpts from sea captains show accounts of Chinese miners leaving their contractors once they arrived in America. | Chinese-American Gold Miners | Chinese-American Gold Miners > Order of arrival and Geographical patterns | text | en | 2023-01-10T21:05:39 | 142 | 200 |
Chinese miners were not present in California in a substantial manner at the beginning of the Gold Rush. The population of Chinese miners in California did not break 1,000 people until 1851 with 2,700 miners being counted in the census. In the years proceeding 1852 Chinese miner populations developed rapidly, moving to 20,000 miners in 1852. Unlike the first Chinese prospectors, the immigrants in 1852 came on their own account using methods like credit tickets to fund their trip. While pull factors to America were present and prevalent a majority of Chinese miners hailed from Southern China, mainly in the Guangdong Province, and were escaping racial hostility. Another influential push factor from China was shipping companies encouraging immigration to draw profits from people interested in mining in America. | Chinese-American Gold Miners | Chinese-American Gold Miners > Order of arrival and Geographical patterns | text | en | 2023-01-10T21:05:39 | 190 | 201 |
As Chinese people initially showed up to California they and most other individually contracted workers practiced alluvial mining along stream beds. This method of mining was extremely cheap and accessible to all miners. The only material people needed for alluvial mining was a rocker box which was a cheaply made piece of equipment that sifted gold out from stream beds. Some miners would take claims along streams individually but jointly registering claims proved to be an effective method of efficiently profiting, and Chinese miners actively participated in this. From 1854-1857 44% of 61 claims made by Chinese miners accounted for parties of two or three miners. This method of joint claims proved to work as well for Chinese miners as white miners, making around 75$ per month per person on claims that were valued at $500-$600. Individual mining quickly became more organized and sophisticated, and as mining developed so did companies pertaining to mining. Many companies emerged from groups that took claims together consistently and Chinese miners were not excluded from this. | Chinese-American Gold Miners | Chinese-American Gold Miners > Work patterns | text | en | 2023-01-10T21:05:39 | 251 | 202 |
Chinese mining companies such as John China Placer Mining Company and the Hong Kong China Wing Dam Company emerged in the 1850s. They are described to have hired anywhere from 12 to 20 workers and provided industrial equipment taking larger-scale claims as well. Most Chinese companies unlike American mining companies operated on the basis of a share in order to spread risk between miners rather than a wage system which was orthodox at the time. Smaller-scale workers’ cooperatives among Chinese miners also emerged in the 1850s which operated similarly to larger-scale companies in that they used shares to spread risk among workers, but unlike merchant-investor corporations, these cooperatives used equal shares for profits and expenses. Cooperatives and companies took the forefront of miners as by the 1880s claims were largely taken by groups of around a dozen miners using industrial equipment rather than rockers. | Chinese-American Gold Miners | Chinese-American Gold Miners > Work patterns | text | en | 2023-01-10T21:05:39 | 214 | 203 |
Chinese miners also worked for wages from white employers. In the early 1850s miners white and Chinese miners worked side-by-side as labor became more sophisticated and specialized wages became more egalitarian. By the 1850s Chinese miners were earning between $39 and $50 per month which was around the average monthly wage for white miners. Chinese laborers also had a significant presence in unskilled labor as well in quartz mining mills, feeding the machines that crushed rocks and revealed gold from the California granite. Chinese miners were more commonly hired by water companies in order to transport water to hydraulic presses. | Chinese-American Gold Miners | Chinese-American Gold Miners > Work patterns | text | en | 2023-01-10T21:05:39 | 158 | 204 |
Nativism from white miners towards Chinese miners was present as soon as Chinese immigrants stepped foot in California. Mining was a highly individualized and competitive industry in the first few years of the Gold Rush and resentment towards Chinese miners was violent immediately. In 1877, 34 Chinese miners were murdered by seven white horse thieves in Wallowa County. The first group of miners in Tuolumne County were chased out of their mines by white Californians wanted to stake their claim on the streams nearby. While proponents of exclusion outnumbered those that opposed it, exclusionary policy was not passed until the late 1850s because Chinese miners paid a tax for mining. Chinese miners contributed to state and local tax revenues considerably and also took very little resources from the state. Favorability towards exclusion shifted from being attributed to competition to being financially feasible in 1858 as California gained its economic footing. | Chinese-American Gold Miners | Chinese-American Gold Miners > Nativism | text | en | 2023-01-10T21:05:39 | 221 | 205 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:48 | 60 | 206 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:48 | 60 | 207 |
| PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:48 | 67 | 208 |
PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) | Constituency PP-161 (Lahore-XXV) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:48 | 39 | 209 |
| PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:27 | 67 | 210 |
PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:27 | 39 | 211 |
Rana Tajamul Hussain won the elections for the seat of MPA from PP 157 in 2013 Elections. | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) > General elections 2008 | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:27 | 45 | 212 |
By the general elections of 2002 Mr.Naveed Ashiq Diyal won the seat of MPA. | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) | Constituency PP-157 (Lahore-XXI) > General elections 2002 | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:27 | 44 | 213 |
| PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:38 | 67 | 214 |
PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:38 | 39 | 215 |
These elections were won by Ghulam Habib Awan in 2013 for thesixteenth Assembly. | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) > General elections 2013 | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:38 | 42 | 216 |
These elections were won by Ghulam Habib Awan in 2008 for the Fifteenth Assembly. | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) | Constituency PP-158 (Lahore-XXII) > General elections 2008 | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:38 | 42 | 217 |
| Politics of Vietnam |
| --- |
| |
| |
| Ideology * Concepts Collective leadership Marxism–Leninism Ho Chi Minh Thought * Organizations Central Propaganda Department Central Theoretical Council *Nhân Dân* |
| Constitution * History + 1946 + 1959 + 1980 + 1992 + 2013 |
| Communist Party * National Congress (13th) + Central Committee (13th) - General Secretary * Nguyễn Phú Trọng - Politburo (13th) - Secretariat (13th) * Permanent Member + Võ Văn Thưởng - Military Commission (2020–25) * Secretary + Nguyễn Phú Trọng * Deputy Secretary + Phan Văn Giang - Inspection Commission (13th) * Chairman + Trần Cẩm Tú |
| Legislative * National Assembly (14th) + Standing Committee - Chairman * Vương Đình Huệ --- * Provincial People's Councils |
| Presidency * President (list) + Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (acting) * Vice President + Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh |
| Executive * Prime Minister (list): + Phạm Minh Chính * Deputy Prime Ministers: + Vương Đình Huệ + Trương Hòa Bình + Phạm Bình Minh + Vũ Đức Đam + Trịnh Đình Dũng * Ministries * Governor of the State Bank * Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs |
| Fatherland Front * Central Committee Chairman: Trần Thanh Mẫn Gen. Secretary: Hầu A Lềnh * Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union Central Committee First Secretary Lê Quốc Phong * Vietnam General Confederation of Labour * Viet Nam Farmer's Union * Vietnam Women’s Union |
| Military * Central Military Commission Secretary: Nguyễn Phú Trọng Deputy Secretary: Ngô Xuân Lịch * Commander-in-Chief President: Nguyễn Xuân Phúc + Army - Ground Force - Navy - Air Defense-Air Force - Coast Guard - Border Guard + Public Security - Security forces - Police forces + Civil Defence Force * Council for National Defense and Security Chairman: President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Vice-chairman: Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính |
| * Judiciary * Law * National Assembly + Justice Committee * President + Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform Director: Nguyễn Phú Trọng * Supreme People's Court Chief Justice: Nguyễn Hòa Bình * Supreme People's Procuracy Procurator-General: Lê Minh Trí |
| Foreign relations * Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Phạm Bình Minh --- * Diplomatic missions of / in Vietnam --- * Passport * Visa requirements * Visa policy --- * Foreign aid * Vietnam and the World Bank |
| See also * Elections * Administrative divisions * Human rights |
| flag Vietnam portal * Other countries |
| * v * t * | | Central Organization Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam | Central Organization Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam | table | en | 2022-09-28T01:55:04 | 612 | 218 |
The Organization Commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, called the Central Organization Department from 1930 to 1951, is an advisory body to the Central Committee that is directly subordinate to the Politburo. It is one of the most important institutions in Vietnamese politics by having the main responsibilities being to nominate and to approve the appointment of officials throughout the country. All former heads have been members of the Politburo and the Secretariat while they were in office. | Central Organization Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam | Central Organization Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam | text | en | 2022-09-28T01:55:04 | 119 | 219 |
Lê Văn Lương (1948–1956)
Lê Đức Thọ (1956–1973)
Lê Văn Lương (1973–1976)
Lê Đức Thọ (1976–1980)
Nguyễn Đức Tâm (1980–1991)
Lê Phước Thọ (1991–1996)
Nguyễn Văn An (1996–2001)
Trần Đình Hoan (2001–2006)
Hồ Đức Việt (2006–2011)
Tô Huy Rứa (2011–2016)
Phạm Minh Chính (2016–2021)
Trương Thị Mai (2021–present) | Central Organization Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam | Central Organization Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam > Heads | text | en | 2022-09-28T01:55:04 | 112 | 220 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:19 | 59 | 221 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:19 | 59 | 222 |
| PP-156 (Lahore-XX) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:19 | 65 | 223 |
PP-156 (Lahore-XX) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) | Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XX) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:19 | 37 | 224 |
| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-08-23T05:15:46 | 59 | 225 |
| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-08-23T05:15:46 | 59 | 226 |
| PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Sindh | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) | infobox | en | 2022-08-23T05:15:46 | 66 | 227 |
PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) | Constituency PS-25 (Nawabshah-II) | text | en | 2022-08-23T05:15:46 | 38 | 228 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:37 | 59 | 229 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2020-12-11T00:34:51 | 60 | 230 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:37 | 59 | 231 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2020-12-11T00:34:51 | 60 | 232 |
| PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) | infobox | en | 2020-12-11T00:34:51 | 67 | 233 |
PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) | Constituency PP-159 (Lahore-XXIII) | text | en | 2020-12-11T00:34:51 | 39 | 234 |
| PP-146 (Lahore-X) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:37 | 65 | 235 |
PP-146 (Lahore-X) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) | Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:37 | 37 | 236 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:08 | 60 | 237 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:08 | 60 | 238 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:23:55 | 59 | 239 |
| PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:08 | 67 | 240 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:23:55 | 59 | 241 |
PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) | Constituency PP-153 (Lahore-XVII) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:08 | 39 | 242 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2020-12-09T13:31:19 | 59 | 243 |
| PP-137 (Lahore-I) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:23:55 | 65 | 244 |
PP-137 (Lahore-I) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) | Constituency PP-137 (Lahore-I) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:23:55 | 37 | 245 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2020-12-09T13:31:19 | 59 | 246 |
| PP-142 (Lahore-VI) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) | infobox | en | 2020-12-09T13:31:19 | 65 | 247 |
PP-142 (Lahore-VI) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) | Constituency PP-142 (Lahore-VI) | text | en | 2020-12-09T13:31:19 | 37 | 248 |
| Seat | Councillor | | Party | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lord Mayor | | Lisa Scaffidi | Independent | First female Lord Mayor of Perth |
| 2015–2019 | | Janet Davidson | Independent | |
| | Jim Adamos | Independent | |
| | Jemma Green | Independent | Deputy Lord Mayor 2017– |
| | Lily Chen | Independent | |
| 2017–2021 | | Steve Hasluck | Independent | |
| | James Limnios | Independent | Deputy Lord Mayor 2015–2017 |
| | Lexi Barton | Independent | |
| | Reece Harley | Independent | | | City of Perth 2018–2020 | City of Perth 2018–2020 > Council composition (at time of suspension) | table | en | 2022-09-07T10:16:32 | 218 | 249 |
| Commissioner | | Term | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chair Commissioner | Eric Lumsden | 2 March 2018 – 9 August 2019 | Chairperson of the Western Australian Planning Commission. |
| Andrew Hammond | 9 August 2019 – 19 October 2020 | Commissioner 2018–2019. Former Chief Executive Officer, City of Rockingham. |
| Deputy Chair Commissioner | Gaye McMath | 2 March 2018 – 19 October 2020 | Former Executive Director, Perth Education City. |
| Commissioner | Len Kosova | 9 August 2019 – 19 October 2020 | Former Chief Executive Officer, City of Vincent. |
| CEO | | Term | Notes |
| Martin Mileham | | 1 September 2016 – 29 October 2018 | |
| Murray Jorgensen OAM JP (acting) | | 13 November 2018 – 4 August 2020 | |
| Michelle Reynolds | | 4 August 2020 – 19 October 2020 | | | City of Perth 2018–2020 | City of Perth 2018–2020 > Commissioner-led council | table | en | 2022-09-07T10:16:32 | 269 | 250 |
The council of the City of Perth was suspended from 2018 to 2020 due to issues arising from Councillor's behaviour. Beginning on 2 March 2018, the council was managed by a panel of three Commissioners appointed by the Government of Western Australia, pending the results of a thrice-extended two-year inquiry into the activities of the suspended council. The report containing 250 findings and 341 recommendations, including suspected criminal behavior involving 23 individuals was released to the West Australian Parliament in August 2020. However, no single prosecution resulted. Police charged a Councillor and his family with various offences but the charges were subsequently dropped. No apology or retraction was ever issued by authorities, despite the signal failure of the widely publicised "referrals" to result in further action. | City of Perth 2018–2020 | City of Perth 2018–2020 | text | en | 2022-09-07T10:16:32 | 193 | 251 |
The elected City of Perth comprises eight Councillors elected proportionally, with no divisions into wards. All Councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. Elections are held every two years on the third Saturday in October, with four councillors elected for a four-year term at each election. The Lord Mayor is directly elected for a four-year term, with the Deputy Lord Mayor elected for one year by the Councillors at the first meeting of the council. | City of Perth 2018–2020 | City of Perth 2018–2020 | text | en | 2022-09-07T10:16:32 | 122 | 252 |
The Lord Mayor was elected in October 2015 and, pending the results of the public inquiry, all Councillors' terms expired in October 2019. The makeup of the council at the time of its suspension, in order of election and term, is as follows: | City of Perth 2018–2020 | City of Perth 2018–2020 > Council composition (at time of suspension) | text | en | 2022-09-07T10:16:32 | 78 | 253 |
Elections for new Councillors and a new Lord Mayor following the suspension of the existing Councillors were held on 17 October 2020. Six candidates nominated for the position of Lord Mayor. They were media personality Basil Zempilas, retired magistrate Tim Schwass, former Australian Broadcasting Corporation journalist Di Bain, TV reporter Mark Gibson, startup community entrepreneur Brodie McCulloch and architect Sandy Anghie. Two candidates for the position of Lord Mayor also nominated as Council Candidates, Di Bain and Sandy Angie. Homelessness, governance, reinvigorating retail spaces and creating a sustainable city are key platforms on which candidates are campaigning on. | City of Perth 2018–2020 | City of Perth 2018–2020 > 2020 elections | text | en | 2022-09-07T10:16:32 | 165 | 254 |
Zempilas has faced public scrutiny over his potential conflicts of interests after radio interviews by Russell Woolf on ABC Radio and Gareth Parker on Radio 6PR.Bain released a list of potential conflicts in the City of Perth connected to her or her husband amounting to $95.75 million, including a private equity firm that owns a suite of buildings in the CBD. McCulloch's company Spacecubed has refused a $15,000 City of Perth economic development grant awarded before his campaign announcement citing it as an example of strong governance and decision making. Zempilas was elected Lord Mayor with 29.44% of the popular vote with 41% turnout. | City of Perth 2018–2020 | City of Perth 2018–2020 > 2020 elections | text | en | 2022-09-07T10:16:32 | 166 | 255 |
| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-08-23T21:36:08 | 59 | 256 |
| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-08-23T21:36:08 | 59 | 257 |
| PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Sindh | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) | infobox | en | 2022-08-23T21:36:08 | 66 | 258 |
PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) | Constituency PS-27 (Nawabshah-IV) | text | en | 2022-08-23T21:36:08 | 38 | 259 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Baqir Hussain | PML-N | |
| Bajjash Khan Niazi | Independent | |
| Hassam Munir | Independent | |
| Haider Abbas | Independent | |
| Sajjad Ahmed Sohail | Independent | |
| Suleman Hussain Sultani | Independent | |
| Syeda Tahira Shirazi | Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek | |
| Shahid Naveed Malik | Mutthida Majlis-e-Amal Pakistan | |
| Abdul Rasheed Zai | All Pakistan Muslim League | |
| Umair Tajamal | Independent | |
| Muhammad Akram Dogar | Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians | |
| Muhammad Faisal | Tehreek Labbaik Pakistan | | | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) > General elections 2018 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:58 | 247 | 260 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:58 | 60 | 261 |
| PP-151 (Lahore-XV) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2018 | | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:58 | 76 | 262 |
PP-151 (Lahore-XV) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) | Constituency PP-151 (Lahore-XV) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:58 | 39 | 263 |
| *Cucumerunio websteri delli* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Unionida |
| Family: | Hyriidae |
| Genus: | Cucumerunio |
| Species: | *C. websteri* |
| Subspecies: | ***C. w. delli*** |
| Trinomial name | |
| ***Cucumerunio websteri delli***McMichael & Hiscock, 1958 | | | Cucumerunio websteri delli | Cucumerunio websteri delli | infobox | en | 2021-03-03T04:05:35 | 185 | 264 |
Cucumerunio websteri delli is a subspecies of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. | Cucumerunio websteri delli | Cucumerunio websteri delli | text | en | 2021-03-03T04:05:35 | 52 | 265 |
New Zealand | Cucumerunio websteri delli | Cucumerunio websteri delli > Distribution | text | en | 2021-03-03T04:05:35 | 16 | 266 |
| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-08-20T13:04:53 | 59 | 267 |
| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-08-20T13:04:53 | 59 | 268 |
| PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Sindh | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) | infobox | en | 2022-08-20T13:04:53 | 66 | 269 |
PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) | Constituency PS-26 (Nawabshah-III) | text | en | 2022-08-20T13:04:53 | 38 | 270 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:13 | 59 | 271 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:13 | 59 | 272 |
| PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:13 | 65 | 273 |
PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-154 (Lahore-XIII) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:13 | 37 | 274 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:53 | 59 | 275 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bilal Yaseen | | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:53 | 58 | 276 |
| PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:53 | 65 | 277 |
PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) | Constituency PP-150 (Lahore-XIV) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:53 | 37 | 278 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mian Muhammad Aslam Iqbal | PTI | 54893 |
| Akhtar Rasool Chaudhary | PML N | 49784 |
| Muhammad Naeem Zafar | PPP | 1038 |
| Muhammad Riaz Ul Hassan | JI | 1005 |
| Naseer Ahmad Ahrar | JUI-F | 635 | | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2021-10-25T01:05:02 | 140 | 279 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2021-10-25T01:05:02 | 59 | 280 |
| PP-148 (Lahore-XII) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) | infobox | en | 2021-10-25T01:05:02 | 65 | 281 |
PP-148 (Lahore-XII) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) | Constituency PP-148 (Lahore-XII) | text | en | 2021-10-25T01:05:02 | 37 | 282 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:21 | 59 | 283 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:21 | 59 | 284 |
| PP-143 (Lahore-VII) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:21 | 65 | 285 |
PP-143 (Lahore-VII) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) | Constituency PP-143 (Lahore-VII) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:21 | 37 | 286 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:43 | 60 | 287 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:43 | 60 | 288 |
| PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:43 | 67 | 289 |
PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.Now it is change to PP-171 | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) | Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:25:43 | 47 | 290 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) > General elections 2013 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:47 | 59 | 291 |
| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) > General elections 2008 | table | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:47 | 59 | 292 |
| PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) | |
| --- | --- |
| Provincial constituencyfor the Provincial Assembly of Punjab | |
| Current constituency | | | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) | infobox | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:47 | 65 | 293 |
PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) | Constituency PP-149 (Lahore-XIII) | text | en | 2022-03-30T04:24:47 | 37 | 294 |
| Debustrol | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Mladá Boleslav, Czechoslovakia |
| Genres | * Thrash metal * heavy metal |
| Years active | 1986–present |
| Labels | Sokol's Power Voice |
| | |
| Members | Martin KolínskýHerr MilerZedÖnslaughter |
| | |
| Past members | Oldřich TrefilSkull IIMartin VolákAlan ReisichTomáš CísařCharvosMartin MelmukaMichal Trůka |
| | |
| Website | debustrol.com | | Debustrol | Debustrol | infobox | en | 2023-02-15T15:07:28 | 167 | 295 |
Debustrol is a Czech thrash metal band founded in Mladá Boleslav in 1986 by singer and guitarist Martin "Kolinss" Kolínský and drummer Martin "Melmus" Melmuka. As of 2023, they have released one demo, eleven studio albums, two live albums, and two retrospective DVDs. | Debustrol | Debustrol | text | en | 2023-02-15T15:07:28 | 76 | 296 |
Current Martin "Kolinss" Kolínský – vocals, guitar
Önslaughter – guitar
Zed – bass
Herr Miler – drums Past Oldřich "Trifid" Trefil – guitar
Skull II – drums
Martin Volák – guitar
Alan Reisich – drums
Tomáš "Cizák" Císař – bass
Charvos – bass
Martin "Melmus" Melmuka – drums
Michal Trůka – drums | Debustrol | Debustrol > Band members | text | en | 2023-02-15T15:07:28 | 111 | 297 |
Studio albums Neuropatolog (1991)
Svět co zatočí s tebou (1992)
Chytrá past (1994)
Vyhlazení (1995)
Pád do hrobu mrtvol (1998)
Apokalismus (1999)
Steak (2001)
Přerushit (2005)
Rwanda (2009)
Válka (2016)
Příchod antikrysta (2019) Demos Vyznání smrti (1988) Live albums Protest live (1992)
Vyznání smrti Live (2011) DVDs XX let totálního masakru (2006)
33 Let antikrista (2020) | Debustrol | Debustrol > Discography | text | en | 2023-02-15T15:07:28 | 114 | 298 |
Dr Mountford Joseph Bramley (1803–1837) was the first principal of Medical College of Bengal. He did his MRCS in 1825, and came to India, in 1826. He is considered to be the pioneering figure in the field of endocrinology in India. He died very early at the age of only 34 in 1837, and was buried in the North Park Street Cemetery at Calcutta. | Mountford Joseph Bramley | Mountford Joseph Bramley | text | en | 2023-02-19T05:25:44 | 100 | 299 |