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jenny/10828

In Mesoamerica, Aztec philosophy was an intellectual tradition developed by individuals called Tlamatini and its ideas are preserved in various Aztec codices.

in mesoamerica, aztec philosophy was an intellectual tradition developed by individuals called tlamatini and its ideas are preserved in various aztec codices.

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ɪn , æztɛk fʌlɑsʌfi wɑz æn ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌn dɪvɛlʌpt baɪ ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz kɔld ʌnd ɪts aɪdiʌz ɑɹ pɹʌzɜ˞vd ɪn vɛɹiʌs æztɛk .

female

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In a monotone voice, Jenny speaks very quickly in a somewhat confined space with a clear recording.

jenny/10829

The theory of Teotl can be seen as a form of Pantheism.

the theory of teotl can be seen as a form of pantheism.

very fast

ðʌ θɪɹi ʌv kæn bi sin æz ʌ fɔɹm ʌv .

female

moderate pitch

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"Jenny's speech is delivered at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is quite clear, suggesting a more confined sounding environment."

jenny/1082

He did not know how long she had been looking at him, but perhaps for as much as five minutes, and it was possible that his features had not been perfectly under control.

he did not know how long she had been looking at him, but perhaps for as much as five minutes, and it was possible that his features had not been perfectly under control.

very fast

hi dɪd nɑt noʊ haʊ lɔŋ ʃi hæd bɪn lʊkɪŋ æt hɪm, bʌt pɜ˞hæps fɔɹ æz mʌtʃ æz faɪv mɪnʌts, ʌnd ɪt wɑz pɑsʌbʌl ðæt hɪz fitʃɜ˞z hæd nɑt bɪn pɜ˞fʌktli ʌndɜ˞ kʌntɹoʊl.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

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quite monotone

"Jenny's voice is quite monotone and spoken at a rapid pace, yet the recording is quite clear in a confined space."

jenny/10830

Aztec philosophers developed theories of metaphysics, epistemology, values, and aesthetics.

aztec philosophers developed theories of metaphysics, epistemology, values, and aesthetics.

very fast

æztɛk fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z dɪvɛlʌpt θɪɹiz ʌv mɛtʌfɪzɪks, ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi, væljuz, ʌnd ɛsθɛtɪks.

female

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Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a somewhat monotone tone, yet the recording is quite clear, suggesting a more controlled environment.

jenny/10831

Aztec ethics was focused on seeking tlamatiliztli which was based on moderation and balance in all actions as in the Nahua proverb 'the middle good is necessary.'

aztec ethics was focused on seeking tlamatiliztli which was based on moderation and balance in all actions as in the nahua proverb 'the middle good is necessary.'

very fast

æztɛk ɛθɪks wɑz foʊkʌst ɑn sikɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑz beɪst ɑn mɑdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ʌnd bælʌns ɪn ɔl ækʃʌnz æz ɪn ðʌ pɹɑvɜ˞b 'ðʌ mɪdʌl ɡʊd ɪz nɛsʌsɛɹi.'

female

moderate pitch

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In a monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, giving the impression of a recording made in a small, dead-silent space. The audio quality is excellent, with minimal background noise.

jenny/10832

The Inca civilization also had an elite class of philosopher-scholars termed the Amawtakuna who were important in the Inca education system as teachers of religion, tradition, history, and ethics.

the inca civilization also had an elite class of philosopher scholars termed the amawtakuna who were important in the inca education system as teachers of religion, tradition, history, and ethics.

very fast

ðʌ ɪŋkʌ sɪvʌlɪzeɪʃʌn ɔlsoʊ hæd æn ɪlit klæs ʌv fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞-skɑlɜ˞z tɜ˞md ðʌ hu wɜ˞ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt ɪn ðʌ ɪŋkʌ ɛdʒʌkeɪʃʌn sɪstʌm æz titʃɜ˞z ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn, tɹʌdɪʃʌn, hɪstɜ˞i, ʌnd ɛθɪks.

female

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"Jenny speaks with a monotone tone at an incredibly fast pace in a very confined space where the sound is slightly clear."

jenny/10833

WOMEN IN PHILOSOPHY

women in philosophy

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wɪmʌn ɪn fʌlɑsʌfi

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very fast pace, Jenny delivers her speech in a rather monotone tone, yet it's exceptionally clear, suggesting a well-recorded environment with minimal reverberation.

jenny/10834

Although men have generally dominated philosophical discourse, women philosophers have engaged in the discipline throughout history.

although men have generally dominated philosophical discourse, women philosophers have engaged in the discipline throughout history.

very fast

ɔlðoʊ mɛn hæv dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli dɑmʌneɪtʌd fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl dɪskɔɹs, wɪmʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z hæv ɛnɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðʌ dɪsʌplʌn θɹuaʊt hɪstɜ˞i.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is quite monotone, delivered at a rapid pace, and the recording is slightly clear, yet it sounds quite confined, suggesting a small, perhaps enclosed space.'

jenny/10835

Ancient examples include Hipparchia of Maroneia and Arete of Cyrene .

ancient examples include hipparchia of maroneia and arete of cyrene .

very fast

eɪntʃʌnt ɪɡzæmpʌlz ɪnklud ʌv ʌnd ʌv .

female

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"Jenny speaks with a rather monotone tone at a rapid pace in a space that sounds quite confined, yet the recording is very clear."

jenny/10837

Anscombe, Hannah Arendt, Simone de Beauvoir, and Susanne Langer entered the canon.

anscombe, hannah arendt, simone de beauvoir, and susanne langer entered the canon.

very fast

, hænʌ ɛɹɪnt, sɪmoʊn di , ʌnd suzæn læŋɜ˞ ɛntɜ˞d ðʌ kænʌn.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite clear recording, Jenny's voice maintains a quite monotone tone, delivering her words at a rapid pace, yet the overall environment seems quite confined.

jenny/10839

PHILOSOPHICAL PROGRESS

philosophical progress

very fast

fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl pɹɑɡɹɛs

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her voice remains quite monotone. The recording exhibits exceptional clarity, suggesting a well-controlled environment with minimal reverberation."

jenny/1083

It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen.

it was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen.

very fast

ɪt wɑz tɛɹʌbli deɪndʒɜ˞ʌs tu lɛt jɔɹ θɔts wɑndɜ˞ wɛn ju wɜ˞ ɪn ɛni pʌblɪk pleɪs ɔɹ wɪðɪn ɹeɪndʒ ʌv ʌ .

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny speaks very fast in a rather confined space, with the recording being slightly clear.

jenny/10840

Many philosophical debates that began in ancient times are still debated today.

many philosophical debates that began in ancient times are still debated today.

very fast

mɛni fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl dʌbeɪts ðæt bɪɡæn ɪn eɪntʃʌnt taɪmz ɑɹ stɪl dʌbeɪtɪd tʌdeɪ.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, yet clear, delivered at a rapid pace. The recording has a quite confined sound.

jenny/10841

British philosopher Colin McGinn claims that no philosophical progress has occurred during that interval.

british philosopher colin mcginn claims that no philosophical progress has occurred during that interval.

very fast

bɹɪtɪʃ fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ koʊlɪn mʌɡɪn kleɪmz ðæt noʊ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl pɹɑɡɹɛs hæz ʌkɜ˞d dʊɹɪŋ ðæt ɪntɜ˞vʌl.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"The speech is delivered very quickly, yet in a somewhat monotone manner. The recording quality is quite good, with minimal background noise, and the environment seems to be quite confined, giving a clear and focused sound."

jenny/10842

Australian philosopher David Chalmers, by contrast, sees progress in philosophy similar to that in science.

australian philosopher david chalmers, by contrast, sees progress in philosophy similar to that in science.

very fast

ɔstɹeɪljʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ deɪvɪd tʃɑmɜ˞z, baɪ kɑntɹæst, siz pɹɑɡɹɛs ɪn fʌlɑsʌfi sɪmʌlɜ˞ tu ðæt ɪn saɪʌns.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, set against a moderate level of ambient sound in a space that sounds quite confined.

jenny/10843

Meanwhile, Talbot Brewer, professor of philosophy at University of Virginia, argues that 'progress' is the wrong standard by which to judge philosophical activity.

meanwhile, talbot brewer, professor of philosophy at university of virginia, argues that 'progress' is the wrong standard by which to judge philosophical activity.

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minwaɪl, tælbʌt bɹuɜ˞, pɹʌfɛsɜ˞ ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi æt junʌvɜ˞sʌti ʌv vɜ˞dʒɪnjʌ, ɑɹɡjuz ðæt 'pɹɑɡɹɛs' ɪz ðʌ ɹɔŋ stændɜ˞d baɪ wɪtʃ tu dʒʌdʒ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl æktɪvʌti.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone is quite monotone. The recording seems to be from a slightly confined space, with sounds coming across as slightly clear.

jenny/10844

BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY

branches of philosophy

very fast

bɹæntʃʌz ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi

female

moderate pitch

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"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace but maintains a monotone tone, her voice echoing slightly in a quite confined space, with a very clear audio quality."

jenny/10845

Philosophical questions can be grouped into various branches.

philosophical questions can be grouped into various branches.

very fast

fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl kwɛstʃʌnz kæn bi ɡɹupt ɪntu vɛɹiʌs bɹæntʃʌz.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

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In a very confined sounding room, Jenny's voice is very clear yet quite monotone. She delivers her speech at an astonishingly fast pace.

jenny/10846

These groupings allow philosophers to focus on a set of similar topics and interact with other thinkers who are interested in the same questions.

these groupings allow philosophers to focus on a set of similar topics and interact with other thinkers who are interested in the same questions.

very fast

ðiz ɡɹupɪŋz ʌlaʊ fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z tu foʊkʌs ɑn ʌ sɛt ʌv sɪmʌlɜ˞ tɑpɪks ʌnd ɪntɜ˞ækt wɪð ʌðɜ˞ θɪŋkɜ˞z hu ɑɹ ɪntɹʌstɪd ɪn ðʌ seɪm kwɛstʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech in a somewhat monotone tone, yet with clarity, in a confined space that gives a hint of echo. Remarkably, she speaks extremely fast.

jenny/10847

These divisions are neither exhaustive, nor mutually exclusive.

these divisions are neither exhaustive, nor mutually exclusive.

very fast

ðiz dɪvɪʒʌnz ɑɹ niðɜ˞ ɪɡzɔstɪv, nɔɹ mjutʃuʌli ɪksklusɪv.

female

moderate pitch

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In a very fast pace, Jenny delivers her speech with a quite monotone tone, yet in a very clear recording environment.

jenny/10848

Furthermore, these philosophical inquiries sometimes overlap with each other and with other inquiries such as science, religion or mathematics.

furthermore, these philosophical inquiries sometimes overlap with each other and with other inquiries such as science, religion or mathematics.

very fast

fɜ˞ðɜ˞mɔɹ, ðiz fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl ɪnkwaɪɜ˞iz sʌmtaɪmz oʊvɜ˞læp wɪð itʃ ʌðɜ˞ ʌnd wɪð ʌðɜ˞ ɪnkwaɪɜ˞iz sʌtʃ æz saɪʌns, ɹɪlɪdʒʌn ɔɹ mæθʌmætɪks.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is quite monotone and slightly muffled, with a very fast delivery. The audio is of reasonable clarity but lacks a distinct sense of space.'

jenny/10849

Aesthetics is the 'critical reflection on art, culture and nature.'

aesthetics is the 'critical reflection on art, culture and nature.'

very fast

ɛsθɛtɪks ɪz ðʌ 'kɹɪtɪkʌl ɹɪflɛkʃʌn ɑn ɑɹt, kʌltʃɜ˞ ʌnd neɪtʃɜ˞.'

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech with a monotonous tone at an extremely fast pace, yet the audio quality is exceptionally clear in a quite confined environment."

jenny/1084

The smallest thing could give you away.

the smallest thing could give you away.

very fast

ðʌ smɔlʌst θɪŋ kʊd ɡɪv ju ʌweɪ.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is exceptionally clear, suggesting a well-controlled environment."

jenny/10850

It addresses the nature of art, beauty and taste, enjoyment, emotional values, perception and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.

it addresses the nature of art, beauty and taste, enjoyment, emotional values, perception and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.

very fast

ɪt ædɹɛsɪz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv ɑɹt, bjuti ʌnd teɪst, ɛndʒɔɪmʌnt, ɪmoʊʃʌnʌl væljuz, pɜ˞sɛpʃʌn ʌnd wɪð ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌnd ʌpɹiʃieɪʃʌn ʌv bjuti.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her voice is strikingly monotone. The recording is of high quality, with minimal background noise, in a space that sounds quite confined."

jenny/10851

It is more precisely defined as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.

it is more precisely defined as the study of sensory or sensori emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.

very fast

ɪt ɪz mɔɹ pɹɪsaɪsli dɪfaɪnd æz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv sɛnsɜ˞i ɔɹ -ɪmoʊʃʌnʌl væljuz, sʌmtaɪmz kɔld dʒʌdʒmʌnts ʌv sɛntʌmʌnt ʌnd teɪst.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, delivering her words at a rapid pace. The recording is slightly clear, suggesting a relatively quiet environment, yet it sounds very confined, giving the impression of a small space.

jenny/10852

Its major divisions are art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory.

its major divisions are art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory.

very fast

ɪts meɪdʒɜ˞ dɪvɪʒʌnz ɑɹ ɑɹt θɪɹi, lɪtɜ˞ɛɹi θɪɹi, fɪlm θɪɹi ʌnd mjuzɪk θɪɹi.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks quite monotonously at a very fast pace in a rather confined space, with a slightly clear recording.

jenny/10853

An example from art theory is to discern the set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement such as the Cubist aesthetic.

an example from art theory is to discern the set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement such as the cubist aesthetic.

very fast

æn ɪɡzæmpʌl fɹʌm ɑɹt θɪɹi ɪz tu dɪsɜ˞n ðʌ sɛt ʌv pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ʌndɜ˞laɪɪŋ ðʌ wɜ˞k ʌv ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ ɑɹtʌst ɔɹ ɑɹtɪstɪk muvmʌnt sʌtʃ æz ðʌ kjubɪst ɛsθɛtɪk.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite clear recording, Jenny delivers her words at a brisk pace, her tone being quite monotone.

jenny/10854

Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, studies what constitutes good and bad conduct, right and wrong values, and good and evil.

ethics, also known as moral philosophy, studies what constitutes good and bad conduct, right and wrong values, and good and evil.

very fast

ɛθɪks, ɔlsoʊ noʊn æz mɔɹʌl fʌlɑsʌfi, stʌdiz wʌt kɑnstʌtuts ɡʊd ʌnd bæd kɑndʌkt, ɹaɪt ʌnd ɹɔŋ væljuz, ʌnd ɡʊd ʌnd ivʌl.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, maintaining a monotone tone, in a recording that sounds quite clear but is somewhat confined in its acoustic environment.

jenny/10855

Its primary investigations include how to live a good life and identifying standards of morality.

its primary investigations include how to live a good life and identifying standards of morality.

very fast

ɪts pɹaɪmɛɹi ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪʃʌnz ɪnklud haʊ tu laɪv ʌ ɡʊd laɪf ʌnd aɪdɛntʌfaɪɪŋ stændɜ˞dz ʌv mɜ˞ælʌti.

female

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quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very quickly in a somewhat monotone tone, her voice resonating clearly within a confined space. The recording is of high quality.

jenny/10856

It also includes investigating whether or not there is a best way to live or a universal moral standard, and if so, how we come to learn about it.

it also includes investigating whether or not there is a best way to live or a universal moral standard, and if so, how we come to learn about it.

very fast

ɪt ɔlsoʊ ɪnkludz ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪtɪŋ wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ðɛɹ ɪz ʌ bɛst weɪ tu laɪv ɔɹ ʌ junʌvɜ˞sʌl mɔɹʌl stændɜ˞d, ʌnd ɪf soʊ, haʊ wi kʌm tu lɜ˞n ʌbaʊt ɪt.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech quite rapidly, yet the recording is relatively clear, suggesting a slightly confined space.

jenny/10857

The main branches of ethics are normative ethics, meta-ethics and applied ethics.

the main branches of ethics are normative ethics, meta ethics and applied ethics.

very fast

ðʌ meɪn bɹæntʃʌz ʌv ɛθɪks ɑɹ nɔɹmʌtɪv ɛθɪks, mitʌ-ɛθɪks ʌnd ʌplaɪd ɛθɪks.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is quite clear, suggesting a more confined environment, possibly a studio or a quiet room.

jenny/10858

The three main views in ethics about what constitute moral actions are:

the three main views in ethics about what constitute moral actions are,

very fast

ðʌ θɹi meɪn vjuz ɪn ɛθɪks ʌbaʊt wʌt kɑnstʌtut mɔɹʌl ækʃʌnz ɑɹ:

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, delivered at a rapid pace. The recording appears to be from a very confined space, as the sound is clear and free of any significant noise.

jenny/10859

Consequentialism, which judges actions based on their consequences.

consequentialism, which judges actions based on their consequences.

very fast

, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ kɑnsʌkwɛnsʌz.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a lightning-fast pace, maintaining a rather monotone tone, yet the recording is exceptionally clear, suggesting a well-controlled environment with minimal ambient noise.

jenny/1085

A nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself -- anything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide.

a nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself anything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide.

very fast

ʌ nɜ˞vʌs tɪk, æn ʌnkɑnʃʌs lʊk ʌv æŋzaɪʌti, ʌ hæbʌt ʌv mʌtɜ˞ɪŋ tu jɜ˞sɛlf -- ɛniθɪŋ ðæt kæɹid wɪð ɪt ðʌ sʌdʒɛstʃʌn ʌv æbnɔɹmælʌti, ʌv hævɪŋ sʌmθɪŋ tu haɪd.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains somewhat monotone. Remarkably, the recording is quite clear, suggesting a relatively confined environment."

jenny/10860

One such view is utilitarianism, which judges actions based on the net happiness and/or lack of suffering that they produce.

one such view is utilitarianism, which judges actions based on the net happiness and/or lack of suffering that they produce.

very fast

wʌn sʌtʃ vju ɪz , wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðʌ nɛt hæpinʌs ʌnd/ɔɹ læk ʌv sʌfɜ˞ɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ pɹʌdus.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny's voice is quite monotone, delivering her words at a rapid pace, while the recording itself has a moderate level of ambient sound and a relatively confined sounding environment."

jenny/10861

Deontology, which judges actions based on whether or not they are in accordance with one's moral duty.

deontology, which judges actions based on whether or not they are in accordance with one's moral duty.

very fast

diɑntɑlʌdʒi, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ðeɪ ɑɹ ɪn ʌkɔɹdʌns wɪð wʌn'ɛs mɔɹʌl duti.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at an incredibly fast pace, exhibiting a monotone tone. Despite the clear recording, the sound is confined, giving an impression of a small, enclosed space.

jenny/10862

In the standard form defended by Immanuel Kant, deontology is concerned with whether or not a choice respects the moral agency of other people, regardless of its consequences.

in the standard form defended by immanuel kant, deontology is concerned with whether or not a choice respects the moral agency of other people, regardless of its consequences.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ stændɜ˞d fɔɹm dɪfɛndʌd baɪ ɪmʌnʊl kænt, diɑntɑlʌdʒi ɪz kʌnsɜ˞nd wɪð wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ʌ tʃɔɪs ɹɪspɛkts ðʌ mɔɹʌl eɪdʒʌnsi ʌv ʌðɜ˞ pipʌl, ɹʌɡɑɹdlʌs ʌv ɪts kɑnsʌkwɛnsʌz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is slightly clear, but there's a sense of being in a small, confined space."

jenny/10863

Virtue ethics, which judges actions based on the moral character of the agent who performs them and whether they conform to what an ideally virtuous agent would do.

virtue ethics, which judges actions based on the moral character of the agent who performs them and whether they conform to what an ideally virtuous agent would do.

very fast

vɜ˞tʃu ɛθɪks, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðʌ mɔɹʌl kɛɹɪktɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ eɪdʒʌnt hu pɜ˞fɔɹmz ðɛm ʌnd wɛðɜ˞ ðeɪ kʌnfɔɹm tu wʌt æn aɪdili vɜ˞tʃuʌs eɪdʒʌnt wʊd du.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is slightly clear, but the environment is quite confined, giving it a somewhat muffled sound."

jenny/10864

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge.

epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge.

very fast

ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi ɪz ðʌ bɹæntʃ ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi ðæt stʌdiz nɑlʌdʒ.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very fast pace, Jenny delivers her speech with a quite monotone tone, yet the recording is exceptionally clear, suggesting a highly controlled environment with minimal ambient noise.

jenny/10865

Epistemologists examine putative sources of knowledge, including perceptual experience, reason, memory, and testimony.

epistemologists examine putative sources of knowledge, including perceptual experience, reason, memory, and testimony.

very fast

ɪɡzæmɪn pjutʌtɪv sɔɹsʌz ʌv nɑlʌdʒ, ɪnkludɪŋ pɜ˞sɛptʃʌwʌl ɪkspɪɹiʌns, ɹizʌn, mɛmɜ˞i, ʌnd tɛstʌmoʊni.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, maintaining a rather monotone tone. The recording is slightly clear, though the sound is quite confined, suggesting a smaller recording space.

jenny/10866

They also investigate questions about the nature of truth, belief, justification, and rationality.

they also investigate questions about the nature of truth, belief, justification, and rationality.

very fast

ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪt kwɛstʃʌnz ʌbaʊt ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv tɹuθ, bɪlif, dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn, ʌnd ɹæʃʌnælɪti.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a rather monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet the recording appears to be quite clear, suggesting a relatively quiet environment with a confined, almost acoustically ideal space.

jenny/10867

Philosophical skepticism, which raises doubts about some or all claims to knowledge, has been a topic of interest throughout the history of philosophy.

philosophical skepticism, which raises doubts about some or all claims to knowledge, has been a topic of interest throughout the history of philosophy.

very fast

fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl skɛptɪsɪzʌm, wɪtʃ ɹeɪzʌz daʊts ʌbaʊt sʌm ɔɹ ɔl kleɪmz tu nɑlʌdʒ, hæz bɪn ʌ tɑpɪk ʌv ɪntɹʌst θɹuaʊt ðʌ hɪstɜ˞i ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a quick pace, with a somewhat monotone tone, yet her words are quite clear in a confined environment.

jenny/10868

It arose early in Pre-Socratic philosophy and became formalized with Pyrrho, the founder of the earliest Western school of philosophical skepticism.

it arose early in pre socratic philosophy and became formalized with pyrrho, the founder of the earliest western school of philosophical skepticism.

very fast

ɪt ɜ˞oʊz ɜ˞li ɪn pɹi-sʌkɹætɪk fʌlɑsʌfi ʌnd bɪkeɪm fɔɹmʌlaɪzd wɪð , ðʌ faʊndɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst wɛstɜ˞n skul ʌv fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl skɛptɪsɪzʌm.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks at a rapid pace, her voice being quite monotone, yet the recording is quite clear in a rather confined space.

jenny/10869

One of the most notable epistemological debates is between empiricism and rationalism.

one of the most notable epistemological debates is between empiricism and rationalism.

very fast

wʌn ʌv ðʌ moʊst noʊtʌbʌl ɛpɪstʌmɑlɑdʒikʌl dʌbeɪts ɪz bɪtwin ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm ʌnd .

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording quality is excellent, with minimal background noise, giving a very clear impression. The acoustics, however, are quite confining, suggesting a small or enclosed space.

jenny/1086

In any case, to wear an improper expression on your face (to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example) was itself a punishable offence.

in any case, to wear an improper expression on your face to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example was itself a punishable offence.

very fast

ɪn ɛni keɪs, tu wɛɹ æn ɪmpɹɑpɜ˞ ɪkspɹɛʃʌn ɑn jɔɹ feɪs (tu lʊk ɪnkɹɛdʒʌlʌs wɛn ʌ vɪktɜ˞i wɑz ʌnaʊnst, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl) wɑz ɪtsɛlf ʌ pʌnɪʃʌbʌl .

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her voice maintains a steady, monotone tone. The recording quality is excellent, with minimal background noise, and the speech is set in a space that sounds quite confined."

jenny/10870

Empiricism places emphasis on observational evidence via sensory experience as the source of knowledge.

empiricism places emphasis on observational evidence via sensory experience as the source of knowledge.

very fast

ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm pleɪsʌz ɛmfʌsʌs ɑn ɑbzɜ˞veɪʃʌnʌl ɛvʌdʌns vaɪʌ sɛnsɜ˞i ɪkspɪɹiʌns æz ðʌ sɔɹs ʌv nɑlʌdʒ.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny's speech is delivered at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is slightly clear, but the sound is confined, giving the impression of a small, echo-free space."

jenny/10871

Empiricism is associated with a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience .

empiricism is associated with a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience .

very fast

ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm ɪz ʌsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ʌ nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ ɪz ʌbteɪnd θɹu ɪkspɪɹiʌns .

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a rather monotone tone, yet her words are quite clear in a confined, almost echo-less environment.

jenny/10872

Rationalism places emphasis on reason as a source of knowledge.

rationalism places emphasis on reason as a source of knowledge.

very fast

pleɪsʌz ɛmfʌsʌs ɑn ɹizʌn æz ʌ sɔɹs ʌv nɑlʌdʒ.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains somewhat monotone. The recording quality is very good, with minimal ambient noise and a confined sound."

jenny/10873

Rationalism is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience .

rationalism is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience .

very fast

ɪz ʌsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ʌ pɹaɪɔɹaɪ nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ ɪz ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ʌv ɪkspɪɹiʌns .

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a somewhat monotone tone, yet her words are quite clearly audible in a confined space.

jenny/10874

One central debate in contemporary epistemology is about the conditions required for a belief to constitute knowledge, which might include truth and justification.

one central debate in contemporary epistemology is about the conditions required for a belief to constitute knowledge, which might include truth and justification.

very fast

wʌn sɛntɹʌl dʌbeɪt ɪn kʌntɛmpɜ˞ɛɹi ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi ɪz ʌbaʊt ðʌ kʌndɪʃʌnz ɹikwaɪɜ˞d fɔɹ ʌ bɪlif tu kɑnstʌtut nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ maɪt ɪnklud tɹuθ ʌnd dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very quickly in a monotone tone, her voice slightly audible above the background noise, which is minimal. The sound is very confined, suggesting a small, enclosed space.

jenny/10875

This debate was largely the result of attempts to solve the Gettier problem.

this debate was largely the result of attempts to solve the gettier problem.

very fast

ðɪs dʌbeɪt wɑz lɑɹdʒli ðʌ ɹɪzʌlt ʌv ʌtɛmpts tu sɑlv ðʌ pɹɑblʌm.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a somewhat monotone tone, yet her words are quite clear in a space that sounds quite confined.

jenny/10876

Another common subject of contemporary debates is the regress problem, which occurs when trying to offer proof or justification for any belief, statement, or proposition.

another common subject of contemporary debates is the regress problem, which occurs when trying to offer proof or justification for any belief, statement, or proposition.

very fast

ʌnʌðɜ˞ kɑmʌn sʌbdʒɛkt ʌv kʌntɛmpɜ˞ɛɹi dʌbeɪts ɪz ðʌ ɹiɡɹɛs pɹɑblʌm, wɪtʃ ʌkɜ˞z wɛn tɹaɪɪŋ tu ɔfɜ˞ pɹuf ɔɹ dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn fɔɹ ɛni bɪlif, steɪtmʌnt, ɔɹ pɹɑpʌzɪʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

moderate intonation

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, demonstrating moderate intonation, in a recording that sounds slightly clear and somewhat confined.

jenny/10877

The problem is that whatever the source of justification may be, that source must either be without justification , or it must have some further justification .

the problem is that whatever the source of justification may be, that source must either be without justification , or it must have some further justification .

very fast

ðʌ pɹɑblʌm ɪz ðæt wʌtɛvɜ˞ ðʌ sɔɹs ʌv dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn meɪ bi, ðæt sɔɹs mʌst iðɜ˞ bi wɪθaʊt dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn , ɔɹ ɪt mʌst hæv sʌm fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn .

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone is quite monotone. The recording sounds like it was made in a moderately confined space, with a subtle ambient sound in the background.

jenny/10878

Metaphysics includes cosmology, the study of the world in its entirety and ontology, the study of being.

metaphysics includes cosmology, the study of the world in its entirety and ontology, the study of being.

very fast

mɛtʌfɪzɪks ɪnkludz kɔzmɔlʌdʒi, ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ðʌ wɜ˞ld ɪn ɪts ɪntaɪɜ˞ti ʌnd ɑntɑlʌdʒi, ðʌ stʌdi ʌv biɪŋ.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, demonstrating clarity in a rather confined sounding space.

jenny/10879

Metaphysics deals with the topic of identity.

metaphysics deals with the topic of identity.

very fast

mɛtʌfɪzɪks dilz wɪð ðʌ tɑpɪk ʌv aɪdɛntɪti.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains rather monotone. The recording exhibits exceptional clarity in a space that sounds quite confined."

jenny/1087

There was even a word for it in Newspeak: facecrime, it was called.

there was even a word for it in newspeak, facecrime, it was called.

very fast

ðɛɹ wɑz ivɪn ʌ wɜ˞d fɔɹ ɪt ɪn nuspik: , ɪt wɑz kɔld.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

quite confined sounding

moderate intonation

"Jenny speaks with a moderate tone and a clear voice, delivering her words quickly in a rather confined space."

jenny/10880

The type of existence, if any, of universals and abstract objects is an issue of debate.

the type of existence, if any, of universals and abstract objects is an issue of debate.

very fast

ðʌ taɪp ʌv ɛɡzɪstʌns, ɪf ɛni, ʌv ʌnd æbstɹækt ɑbdʒɛkts ɪz æn ɪʃu ʌv dʌbeɪt.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone and her delivery is very fast, spoken in a space that sounds quite confined. The background noise is slightly clear.

jenny/10881

Logic is the study of reasoning and argument.

logic is the study of reasoning and argument.

very fast

lɑdʒɪk ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ɹizʌnɪŋ ʌnd ɑɹɡjʌmʌnt.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording has a very clear quality, however, it appears to be in a rather confined space."

jenny/10882

Deductive reasoning is when, given certain premises, conclusions are unavoidably implied.

deductive reasoning is when, given certain premises, conclusions are unavoidably implied.

very fast

dɪdʌktʌv ɹizʌnɪŋ ɪz wɛn, ɡɪvʌn sɜ˞tʌn pɹɛmʌsʌz, kʌnkluʒʌnz ɑɹ ʌnʌvɔɪdʌbli ɪmplaɪd.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"The speaker, Jenny, delivers her words in a quite monotone tone, with a very fast pace. The recording is slightly clear, yet it sounds as if it's coming from a small, enclosed space."

jenny/10883

Because sound reasoning is an essential element of all sciences, social sciences and humanities disciplines, logic became a formal science.

because sound reasoning is an essential element of all sciences, social sciences and humanities disciplines, logic became a formal science.

very fast

bɪkɔz saʊnd ɹizʌnɪŋ ɪz æn ɛsɛnʃʌl ɛlʌmʌnt ʌv ɔl saɪʌnsʌz, soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz ʌnd hjumænɪtiz dɪsʌplʌnz, lɑdʒɪk bɪkeɪm ʌ fɔɹmʌl saɪʌns.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone and moves at a rapid pace, delivering her words in a space that sounds slightly clear but quite confined.

jenny/10884

Sub-fields include mathematical logic, philosophical logic, Modal logic, computational logic and non-classical logics.

sub fields include mathematical logic, philosophical logic, modal logic, computational logic and non classical logics.

very fast

sʌb-fildz ɪnklud mæθʌmætɪkʌl lɑdʒɪk, fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl lɑdʒɪk, moʊdʌl lɑdʒɪk, kɑmpjuteɪʃʌnʌl lɑdʒɪk ʌnd nɑn-klæsɪkʌl .

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace in a relatively confined space, with only slight background noise that allows the speech to be clearly heard.

jenny/10885

A major question in the philosophy of mathematics is whether mathematical entities are objective and discovered, called mathematical realism, or invented, called mathematical antirealism.

a major question in the philosophy of mathematics is whether mathematical entities are objective and discovered, called mathematical realism, or invented, called mathematical antirealism.

very fast

ʌ meɪdʒɜ˞ kwɛstʃʌn ɪn ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv mæθʌmætɪks ɪz wɛðɜ˞ mæθʌmætɪkʌl ɛntɪtiz ɑɹ ʌbdʒɛktɪv ʌnd dɪskʌvɜ˞d, kɔld mæθʌmætɪkʌl ɹiʌlɪzm, ɔɹ ɪnvɛntʌd, kɔld mæθʌmætɪkʌl .

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is slightly clear, yet the confined sound suggests a less than ideal environment for the audio quality.

jenny/10886

MIND AND LANGUAGE

mind and language

very fast

maɪnd ʌnd læŋɡwʌdʒ

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, with remarkable clarity, yet her voice is quite monotone in a somewhat confined environment.

jenny/10887

Philosophy of language explores the nature, origins, and use of language.

philosophy of language explores the nature, origins, and use of language.

very fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv læŋɡwʌdʒ ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞, ɔɹʌdʒɪnz, ʌnd jus ʌv læŋɡwʌdʒ.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech in a quick, almost hurried pace, with a monotone tone and minimal background noise. The recording sounds like it was made in a space with little reverberation."

jenny/10888

Philosophy of mind explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, as typified by disputes between materialism and dualism.

philosophy of mind explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, as typified by disputes between materialism and dualism.

very fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv maɪnd ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ maɪnd ʌnd ɪts ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp tu ðʌ bɑdi, æz tɪpʌfaɪd baɪ dɪspjuts bɪtwin mʌtɪɹiʌlɪzʌm ʌnd duʌlɪzʌm.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a rather monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace in a space that sounds quite confined, with the recording quality being quite clear.

jenny/10889

In recent years, this branch has become related to cognitive science.

in recent years, this branch has become related to cognitive science.

very fast

ɪn ɹisʌnt jɪɹz, ðɪs bɹæntʃ hæz bɪkʌm ɹɪleɪtɪd tu kɑɡnɪtɪv saɪʌns.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a rather monotonous tone. The recording is of exceptional quality, with minimal background noise, suggesting it was made in a very confined space.

jenny/1088

The girl had turned her back on him again.

the girl had turned her back on him again.

very fast

ðʌ ɡɜ˞l hæd tɜ˞nd hɜ˞ bæk ɑn hɪm ʌɡɛn.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech quickly in a rather monotone tone, yet it is recorded in a very clear manner with minimal ambient noise, giving the impression of a confined space."

jenny/10890

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

philosophy of science

very fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv saɪʌns

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her voice remains quite monotone. The recording is of very good quality, with minimal background noise, giving the impression of a confined space.

jenny/10891

The philosophy of science explores the foundations, methods, history, implications and purpose of science.

the philosophy of science explores the foundations, methods, history, implications and purpose of science.

very fast

ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv saɪʌns ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ faʊndeɪʃʌnz, mɛθʌdz, hɪstɜ˞i, ɪmplʌkeɪʃʌnz ʌnd pɜ˞pʌs ʌv saɪʌns.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a monotone tone, in a space with minimal ambient sound that is quite confined sounding. The recording is slightly clear.

jenny/10892

Many of its subdivisions correspond to specific branches of science.

many of its subdivisions correspond to specific branches of science.

very fast

mɛni ʌv ɪts sʌbdɪvɪʒʌnz kɔɹʌspɑnd tu spʌsɪfɪk bɹæntʃʌz ʌv saɪʌns.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny's voice is quite monotone and she delivers her speech very fast, but the recording is exceptionally clear in a very confined space."

jenny/10893

For example, philosophy of biology deals specifically with the metaphysical, epistemological and ethical issues in the biomedical and life sciences.

for example, philosophy of biology deals specifically with the metaphysical, epistemological and ethical issues in the biomedical and life sciences.

very fast

fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv baɪɑlʌdʒi dilz spʌsɪfɪkli wɪð ðʌ mɛtʌfɪzɪkʌl, ɛpɪstʌmɑlɑdʒikʌl ʌnd ɛθɪkʌl ɪʃuz ɪn ðʌ baɪoʊmɛdɪkʌl ʌnd laɪf saɪʌnsʌz.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech in a rather monotone tone, yet the recording is exceptionally clear. The pace is incredibly rapid, making it a bit challenging to fully grasp her points. The acoustics suggest a rather confined space.

jenny/10894

POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

political philosophy

very fast

pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a rather monotone tone, yet her voice is crystal clear. The recording appears to be from a confined space with minimal ambient noise.

jenny/10895

Political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals to communities including the state.

political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals to communities including the state.

very fast

pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ʌnd ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp ʌv ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz tu kʌmjunʌtiz ɪnkludɪŋ ðʌ steɪt.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace in a confined space with minimal background noise.

jenny/10896

It includes questions about justice, law, property and the rights and obligations of the citizen.

it includes questions about justice, law, property and the rights and obligations of the citizen.

very fast

ɪt ɪnkludz kwɛstʃʌnz ʌbaʊt dʒʌstʌs, lɔ, pɹɑpɜ˞ti ʌnd ðʌ ɹaɪts ʌnd ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz ʌv ðʌ sɪtʌzʌn.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"In a rather monotone and quick-paced delivery, Jenny speaks in a relatively quiet environment with moderate background sounds, yet the recording seems to be in a very confined space."

jenny/10897

Political philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics are traditionally linked subjects, under the general heading of value theory as they involve a normative or evaluative aspect.

political philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics are traditionally linked subjects, under the general heading of value theory as they involve a normative or evaluative aspect.

very fast

pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi, ɛθɪks, ʌnd ɛsθɛtɪks ɑɹ tɹʌdɪʃʌnʌli lɪŋkt sʌbdʒɪkts, ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl hɛdɪŋ ʌv vælju θɪɹi æz ðeɪ ɪnvɑlv ʌ nɔɹmʌtɪv ɔɹ æspɛkt.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a fast pace with a monotone tone in a rather confined space where the sound is slightly clear."

jenny/10898

PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

philosophy of religion

very fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

moderate reverberation

quite monotone

Jenny's speech is delivered at a rapid pace, with a somewhat monotone tone. The recording quality is good, with moderate reverberation that doesn't overpower her words, which are quite clear to hear.

jenny/10899

Philosophy of religion deals with questions that involve religion and religious ideas from a philosophically neutral perspective .

philosophy of religion deals with questions that involve religion and religious ideas from a philosophically neutral perspective .

very fast

fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn dilz wɪð kwɛstʃʌnz ðæt ɪnvɑlv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn ʌnd ɹɪlɪdʒʌs aɪdiʌz fɹʌm ʌ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌli nutɹʌl pɜ˞spɛktɪv .

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a swift pace, yet her tone remains fairly monotone. The recording is of moderate quality, with a slight ambient sound in the background. The audio appears to be from a more confined space.

jenny/1089

Perhaps after all she was not really following him about, perhaps it was coincidence that she had sat so close to him two days running.

perhaps after all she was not really following him about, perhaps it was coincidence that she had sat so close to him two days running.

very fast

pɜ˞hæps æftɜ˞ ɔl ʃi wɑz nɑt ɹɪli fɑloʊɪŋ hɪm ʌbaʊt, pɜ˞hæps ɪt wɑz koʊɪnsɪdʌns ðæt ʃi hæd sæt soʊ kloʊs tu hɪm tu deɪz ɹʌnɪŋ.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very fast yet has a monotone tone in a quite confined space, with a slightly clear audio quality.

jenny/108

For whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he writing this diary? For the future, for the unborn.

for whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he writing this diary? for the future, for the unborn.

very fast

fɔɹ hum, ɪt sʌdʌnli ʌkɜ˞d tu hɪm tu wʌndɜ˞, wɑz hi ɹaɪtɪŋ ðɪs daɪɜ˞i? fɔɹ ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞, fɔɹ ðʌ ʌnbɔɹn.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

Jenny speaks very fast, yet her voice is slightly monotone. The recording quality is very good, with minimal ambient noise and a confined sounding environment.

jenny/10901

Metaphilosophy explores the aims, boundaries and methods of philosophy.

metaphilosophy explores the aims, boundaries and methods of philosophy.

very fast

ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ eɪmz, baʊndɜ˞iz ʌnd mɛθʌdz ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording quality is very good, with a clear and confined sound.

jenny/10902

It is debated as to whether Metaphilosophy is a subject that comes prior to philosophy or whether it is inherently part of philosophy.

it is debated as to whether metaphilosophy is a subject that comes prior to philosophy or whether it is inherently part of philosophy.

very fast

ɪt ɪz dʌbeɪtɪd æz tu wɛðɜ˞ ɪz ʌ sʌbdʒɛkt ðæt kʌmz pɹaɪɜ˞ tu fʌlɑsʌfi ɔɹ wɛðɜ˞ ɪt ɪz ɪnhɪɹʌntli pɑɹt ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, exhibiting a rather monotone tone. The recording is slightly clear but sounds as if it was made in a small, confined space.

jenny/10903

APPLIED AND PROFESSIONAL PHILOSOPHY

applied and professional philosophy

very fast

ʌplaɪd ʌnd pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl fʌlɑsʌfi

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech in a quite monotone voice, yet with exceptional clarity, at an unusually fast pace. The recording seems to be made in a very confined space.

jenny/10904

Some of those who study philosophy become professional philosophers, typically by working as professors who teach, research and write in academic institutions.

some of those who study philosophy become professional philosophers, typically by working as professors who teach, research and write in academic institutions.

very fast

sʌm ʌv ðoʊz hu stʌdi fʌlɑsʌfi bɪkʌm pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z, tɪpɪkli baɪ wɜ˞kɪŋ æz pɹʌfɛsɜ˞z hu titʃ, ɹisɜ˞tʃ ʌnd ɹaɪt ɪn ækʌdɛmɪk ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech quite monotonously at a rapid pace in a somewhat confined space with a touch of background noise.

jenny/10905

However, most students of academic philosophy later contribute to law, journalism, religion, sciences, politics, business, or various arts.

however, most students of academic philosophy later contribute to law, journalism, religion, sciences, politics, business, or various arts.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, moʊst studʌnts ʌv ækʌdɛmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi leɪtɜ˞ kʌntɹɪbjut tu lɔ, dʒɜ˞nʌlɪzʌm, ɹɪlɪdʒʌn, saɪʌnsʌz, pɑlʌtɪks, bɪznʌs, ɔɹ vɛɹiʌs ɑɹts.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny speaks very fast in a confined space with minimal background noise.

jenny/10906

Curtis White has argued that philosophical tools are essential to humanities, sciences and social sciences.

curtis white has argued that philosophical tools are essential to humanities, sciences and social sciences.

very fast

kɜ˞tʌs waɪt hæz ɑɹɡjud ðæt fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tulz ɑɹ ɛsɛnʃʌl tu hjumænɪtiz, saɪʌnsʌz ʌnd soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a monotonous tone. The recording is slightly clear, but the sound is quite confined, suggesting a small, enclosed space.

jenny/10908

Some philosophers argue that this professionalization has negatively affected the discipline.

some philosophers argue that this professionalization has negatively affected the discipline.

very fast

sʌm fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z ɑɹɡju ðæt ðɪs hæz nɛɡʌtɪvli ʌfɛktɪd ðʌ dɪsʌplʌn.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at an extremely fast pace, her voice exhibiting a somewhat monotone tone. The recording seems to have been made in a very quiet environment, as it is very clear with minimal background noise.

jenny/10909

Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate.

law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate.

very fast

lɔ ɪz ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv ɹulz kɹieɪtʌd ʌnd ɛnfɔɹst θɹu soʊʃʌl ɔɹ ɡʌvɜ˞mɛntʌl ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz tu ɹɛɡjʌleɪt bɪheɪvjɜ˞, wɪð ɪts pɹɪsaɪs dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌ mætɜ˞ ʌv lɔŋstændɪŋ dʌbeɪt.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, her tone being quite monotone. The recording seems to be in a somewhat confined space, and the sound quality is reasonably clear, though not exceptionally so.

jenny/1090

His cigarette had gone out, and he laid it carefully on the edge of the table.

his cigarette had gone out, and he laid it carefully on the edge of the table.

very fast

hɪz sɪɡɜ˞ɛt hæd ɡɔn aʊt, ʌnd hi leɪd ɪt kɛɹfʌli ɑn ðʌ ɛdʒ ʌv ðʌ teɪbʌl.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

In a slightly monotone voice, Jenny speaks very fast in a very confined space, delivering her words with exceptional clarity.

jenny/10910

It has been variously described as a science and the art of justice.

it has been variously described as a science and the art of justice.

very fast

ɪt hæz bɪn vɛɹiʌsli dɪskɹaɪbd æz ʌ saɪʌns ʌnd ðʌ ɑɹt ʌv dʒʌstʌs.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is of exceptional quality, with minimal background noise, giving the impression of a very confined space.

jenny/10911

Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation.

private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation.

very fast

pɹaɪvʌt ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz meɪ kɹieɪt liɡʌli baɪndɪŋ kɑntɹækts, ɪnkludɪŋ ɑɹbɪtɹeɪʃʌn ʌɡɹimʌnts ðæt ʌdɑpt ɔltɜ˞nʌtɪv weɪz ʌv ɹizɑlvɪŋ dɪspjuts tu stændɜ˞d kɔɹt lɪtʌɡeɪʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a somewhat monotone tone, in a quite clear and confined recording.

jenny/10912

The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein.

the creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein.

very fast

ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌv lɔz ðɛmsɛlvz meɪ bi ɪnfluʌnst baɪ ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌn, ɹɪtʌn ɔɹ tæsɪt, ʌnd ðʌ ɹaɪts ɛnkoʊdɪd ðɛɹɪn.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks at a rapid pace in a rather monotonous tone, delivering her words with minimal variation in pitch, yet the audio is relatively clear, suggesting a well-recorded sample. The sound is somewhat confined, giving the impression of a small, enclosed space.

jenny/10913

The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.

the law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.

very fast

ðʌ lɔ ʃeɪps pɑlʌtɪks, ɛkʌnɑmɪks, hɪstɜ˞i ʌnd sʌsaɪʌti ɪn vɛɹiʌs weɪz ʌnd sɜ˞vz æz ʌ midieɪtɜ˞ ʌv ɹileɪʃʌnz bɪtwin pipʌl.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very fast pace, Jenny delivers her speech with a quite monotone tone, yet the recording quality is excellent, with minimal background noise and a sense of being recorded in a small, enclosed space.

jenny/10914

Legal systems vary between countries, with their differences analysed in comparative law.

legal systems vary between countries, with their differences analysed in comparative law.

very fast

liɡʌl sɪstʌmz vɛɹi bɪtwin kʌntɹiz, wɪð ðɛɹ dɪfɜ˞ʌnsɪz ɪn kʌmpɛɹʌtɪv lɔ.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone and rapid, delivering her words in a very clear, confined space with minimal ambient noise.

jenny/10915

In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law.

in civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law.

very fast

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, ʌ lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞ ɔɹ ʌðɜ˞ sɛntɹʌl bɑdi koʊdʌfaɪz ʌnd kʌnsɑlɪdeɪts ðʌ lɔ.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, delivered at a rapid pace, and is recorded in a space with moderate ambient sound, yet it sounds quite confined.

jenny/10916

In common law systems, judges make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature.

in common law systems, judges make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature.

very fast

ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz, dʒʌdʒɪz meɪk baɪndɪŋ keɪs lɔ θɹu pɹɛsɪdʌnt, ɔlðoʊ ɑn ʌkeɪʒʌn ðɪs meɪ bi oʊvɜ˞tɜ˞nd baɪ ʌ haɪɜ˞ kɔɹt ɔɹ ðʌ lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone and quite clear, delivered at a very fast pace in a rather confined sounding space.

jenny/10917

Historically, religious law influenced secular matters, and is still used in some religious communities.

historically, religious law influenced secular matters, and is still used in some religious communities.

very fast

hɪstɔɹɪkʌli, ɹɪlɪdʒʌs lɔ ɪnfluʌnst sɛkjʌlɜ˞ mætɜ˞z, ʌnd ɪz stɪl juzd ɪn sʌm ɹɪlɪdʒʌs kʌmjunʌtiz.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, yet her voice tone is quite monotone. The recording quality is excellent, with minimal background noise and a slightly confined sound.'

jenny/10918

Sharia law based on Islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including Iran and Saudi Arabia.

sharia law based on islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including iran and saudi arabia.

very fast

ʃɑɹiʌ lɔ beɪst ɑn ɪzlɑmɪk pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ɪz juzd æz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi liɡʌl sɪstʌm ɪn sɛvɹʌl kʌntɹiz, ɪnkludɪŋ ɪɹɑn ʌnd sɔdi ʌɹeɪbiʌ.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny speaks at a very fast pace in a recording that sounds slightly clear and quite confined.

jenny/10919

Law's scope can be divided into two domains.

law's scope can be divided into two domains.

very fast

lɔ'ɛs skoʊp kæn bi dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu tu doʊmeɪnz.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is of very high quality, with minimal background noise and a very confined sound."

jenny/1091

He would finish smoking it after work, if he could keep the tobacco in it.

he would finish smoking it after work, if he could keep the tobacco in it.

very fast

hi wʊd fɪnɪʃ smoʊkɪŋ ɪt æftɜ˞ wɜ˞k, ɪf hi kʊd kip ðʌ tʌbækoʊ ɪn ɪt.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very fast in a quite monotone tone, delivering her words with exceptional clarity in a rather confined space.

jenny/10920

Public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law.

public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law.

very fast

pʌblɪk lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ʌnd sʌsaɪʌti, ɪnkludɪŋ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl lɔ, ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ, ʌnd kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very fast pace, Jenny delivers her speech in a rather monotone tone, yet the recording is quite clear and sounds as if it was made in a quite confined space.