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jenny/11121

One of the earliest references to the concept was made by Baron de Grimm, a German author who lived in France.

one of the earliest references to the concept was made by baron de grimm, a german author who lived in france.

very fast

wʌn ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst ɹɛfɜ˞ʌnsɪz tu ðʌ kɑnsɛpt wɑz meɪd baɪ bæɹʌn di ɡɹɪm, ʌ dʒɜ˞mʌn ɔθɜ˞ hu lɪvd ɪn fɹæns.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains somewhat monotonous. The recording is of high quality, with minimal background noise and a confined sounding environment."

jenny/11123

Cynicism over 'officialdom' is still common, and the workings of public servants is typically contrasted to private enterprise motivated by profit.

cynicism over 'officialdom' is still common, and the workings of public servants is typically contrasted to private enterprise motivated by profit.

very fast

sɪnɪsɪzʌm oʊvɜ˞ 'ʌfɪʃʌldʌm' ɪz stɪl kɑmʌn, ʌnd ðʌ wɜ˞kɪŋz ʌv pʌblɪk sɜ˞vʌnts ɪz tɪpɪkli kʌntɹæstʌd tu pɹaɪvʌt ɛntɜ˞pɹaɪz moʊtʌveɪtʌd baɪ pɹɑfʌt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, presenting a rather monotone tone, in a recording that sounds quite clear but somewhat confined."

jenny/11124

In fact private companies, especially large ones, also have bureaucracies.

in fact private companies, especially large ones, also have bureaucracies.

very fast

ɪn fækt pɹaɪvʌt kʌmpʌniz, ʌspɛʃli lɑɹdʒ wʌnz, ɔlsoʊ hæv bjʊɹɑkɹʌsiz.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace with a somewhat monotone tone, yet her words are quite clear, suggesting a well-recorded environment. The sound is quite confined, giving the impression of a small space.

jenny/11126

LEGAL PROFESSION

legal profession

very fast

liɡʌl pɹʌfɛʃʌn

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks at a rapid pace, her voice presenting as quite monotone. Remarkably clear, the recording was made in a very confined space.

jenny/11127

In civil law systems such as those of Italy, France, Germany, Spain and Greece, there is a distinct category of notary, a legally trained public official, compensated by the parties to a transaction.

in civil law systems such as those of italy, france, germany, spain and greece, there is a distinct category of notary, a legally trained public official, compensated by the parties to a transaction.

very fast

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz sʌtʃ æz ðoʊz ʌv ɪtʌli, fɹæns, dʒɜ˞mʌni, speɪn ʌnd ɡɹis, ðɛɹ ɪz ʌ dɪstɪŋkt kætʌɡɔɹi ʌv noʊtɜ˞i, ʌ liɡʌli tɹeɪnd pʌblɪk ʌfɪʃʌl, kɑmpʌnseɪtʌd baɪ ðʌ pɑɹtiz tu ʌ tɹænzækʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a swift pace, with a rather monotone tone, in a quite clear recording that sounds quite confined."

jenny/11129

As the European Court of Human Rights has stated, the law should be adequately accessible to everyone and people should be able to foresee how the law affects them.

as the european court of human rights has stated, the law should be adequately accessible to everyone and people should be able to foresee how the law affects them.

very fast

æz ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn kɔɹt ʌv hjumʌn ɹaɪts hæz steɪtɪd, ðʌ lɔ ʃʊd bi ædʌkwʌtli æksɛsʌbʌl tu ɛvɹiwʌn ʌnd pipʌl ʃʊd bi eɪbʌl tu fɔɹsi haʊ ðʌ lɔ ʌfɛkts ðɛm.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks at an exceptionally swift pace, her words being delivered in a somewhat monotone tone. The recording quality is quite good, with minimal background noise and a sound that suggests a relatively confined space.

jenny/1112

Party women never paint their faces.

party women never paint their faces.

very fast

pɑɹti wɪmʌn nɛvɜ˞ peɪnt ðɛɹ feɪsʌz.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

In a slightly monotone voice, Jenny speaks very fast in a clear recording with minimal ambient noise.

jenny/11130

In order to maintain professionalism, the practice of law is typically overseen by either a government or independent regulating body such as a bar association, bar council or law society.

in order to maintain professionalism, the practice of law is typically overseen by either a government or independent regulating body such as a bar association, bar council or law society.

very fast

ɪn ɔɹdɜ˞ tu meɪnteɪn pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌlɪzʌm, ðʌ pɹæktʌs ʌv lɔ ɪz tɪpɪkli oʊvɜ˞sin baɪ iðɜ˞ ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ɔɹ ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪŋ bɑdi sʌtʃ æz ʌ bɑɹ ʌsoʊsieɪʃʌn, bɑɹ kaʊnsʌl ɔɹ lɔ sʌsaɪʌti.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very fast in a rather monotone tone, her voice slightly audible amidst the quiet, clear background. The recording sounds as if it was made in a very confined space.

jenny/11131

Modern lawyers achieve distinct professional identity through specified legal procedures e.g.

modern lawyers achieve distinct professional identity through specified legal procedures e.g.

very fast

mɑdɜ˞n lɔjɜ˞z ʌtʃiv dɪstɪŋkt pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl aɪdɛntɪti θɹu spɛsʌfaɪd liɡʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞z i.dʒi.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny's voice is quite monotone and fast, delivered in a quite clear, well-controlled environment with minimal background noise."

jenny/11132

Higher academic degrees may also be pursued.

higher academic degrees may also be pursued.

very fast

haɪɜ˞ ækʌdɛmɪk dɪɡɹiz meɪ ɔlsoʊ bi pɜ˞sud.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech in a quite monotone voice, yet the recording is exceptionally clear, almost professional. Despite the hurried pace of her delivery, the speech is very fast, it's easy to understand each word distinctly due to the minimal background noise.

jenny/11133

Examples include a Master of Laws, a Master of Legal Studies, a Bar Professional Training Course or a Doctor of Laws.

examples include a master of laws, a master of legal studies, a bar professional training course or a doctor of laws.

very fast

ɪɡzæmpʌlz ɪnklud ʌ mæstɜ˞ ʌv lɔz, ʌ mæstɜ˞ ʌv liɡʌl stʌdiz, ʌ bɑɹ pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl tɹeɪnɪŋ kɔɹs ɔɹ ʌ dɑktɜ˞ ʌv lɔz.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny's voice is very monotone and she delivers her words swiftly, yet the recording is quite clear, suggesting a more confined acoustic environment.

jenny/11134

, and are constituted in office by legal forms of appointment .

, and are constituted in office by legal forms of appointment .

very fast

, ʌnd ɑɹ kɑnstʌtutʌd ɪn ɔfɪs baɪ liɡʌl fɔɹmz ʌv ʌpɔɪntmʌnt .

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very clear recording, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone.

jenny/11135

There are few titles of respect to signify famous lawyers, such as Esquire, to indicate barristers of greater dignity, and Doctor of law, to indicate a person who obtained a PhD in Law.

there are few titles of respect to signify famous lawyers, such as esquire, to indicate barristers of greater dignity, and doctor of law, to indicate a person who obtained a phd in law.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɑɹ fju taɪtʌlz ʌv ɹɪspɛkt tu sɪɡnʌfaɪ feɪmʌs lɔjɜ˞z, sʌtʃ æz ɛskwaɪɹ, tu ɪndʌkeɪt bæɹɪstɜ˞z ʌv ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ dɪɡnʌti, ʌnd dɑktɜ˞ ʌv lɔ, tu ɪndʌkeɪt ʌ pɜ˞sʌn hu ʌbteɪnd ʌ pieɪtʃdi ɪn lɔ.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech in a quite monotone voice at a very fast pace, yet the recording quality is quite clear in a rather confined sounding environment.

jenny/11136

In China and other developing countries there are not sufficient professionally trained people to staff the existing judicial systems, and, accordingly, formal standards are more relaxed.

in china and other developing countries there are not sufficient professionally trained people to staff the existing judicial systems, and, accordingly, formal standards are more relaxed.

very fast

ɪn tʃaɪnʌ ʌnd ʌðɜ˞ dɪvɛlʌpɪŋ kʌntɹiz ðɛɹ ɑɹ nɑt sʌfɪʃʌnt pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌli tɹeɪnd pipʌl tu stæf ðʌ ɪɡzɪstɪŋ dʒudɪʃʌl sɪstʌmz, ʌnd, ʌkɔɹdɪŋli, fɔɹmʌl stændɜ˞dz ɑɹ mɔɹ ɹɪlækst.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny speaks very quickly in a monotonous tone, her voice echoing slightly in a confined space, with minimal background noise.

jenny/11137

Once accredited, a lawyer will often work in a law firm, in a chambers as a sole practitioner, in a government post or in a private corporation as an internal counsel.

once accredited, a lawyer will often work in a law firm, in a chambers as a sole practitioner, in a government post or in a private corporation as an internal counsel.

very fast

wʌns ʌkɹɛdɪtɪd, ʌ lɔjɜ˞ wɪl ɔfʌn wɜ˞k ɪn ʌ lɔ fɜ˞m, ɪn ʌ tʃeɪmbɜ˞z æz ʌ soʊl pɹæktɪʃʌnɜ˞, ɪn ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt poʊst ɔɹ ɪn ʌ pɹaɪvʌt kɔɹpɜ˞eɪʃʌn æz æn ɪntɜ˞nʌl kaʊnsʌl.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks in a rather monotone tone, with a slightly clear audio quality, delivering her words at a rapid pace, as if in a very small, confined space.

jenny/11138

In addition a lawyer may become a legal researcher who provides on-demand legal research through a library, a commercial service or freelance work.

in addition a lawyer may become a legal researcher who provides on demand legal research through a library, a commercial service or freelance work.

very fast

ɪn ʌdɪʃʌn ʌ lɔjɜ˞ meɪ bɪkʌm ʌ liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃɜ˞ hu pɹʌvaɪdz ɑn-dɪmænd liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ θɹu ʌ laɪbɹɛɹi, ʌ kʌmɜ˞ʃʌl sɜ˞vʌs ɔɹ fɹilæns wɜ˞k.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech with a monotone tone at a rapid pace, yet her words are somewhat clear. The recording sounds like it was made in a small space with minimal background noise.

jenny/11139

Many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely.

many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely.

very fast

mɛni pipʌl tɹeɪnd ɪn lɔ pʊt ðɛɹ skɪlz tu jus aʊtsaɪd ðʌ liɡʌl fild ɪntaɪɜ˞li.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, her tone being quite monotone. The recording quality is exceptional, with minimal ambient noise, creating a very clear audio experience in a confined sounding environment.

jenny/1113

There was nobody else in the street, and no telescreens.

there was nobody else in the street, and no telescreens.

very fast

ðɛɹ wɑz noʊbɑdi ɛls ɪn ðʌ stɹit, ʌnd noʊ .

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

In a slightly monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at an incredibly fast pace in a very clear and confined space.

jenny/11140

Significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law.

significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law.

very fast

sʌɡnɪfɪkʌnt tu ðʌ pɹæktʌs ʌv lɔ ɪn ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ tɹʌdɪʃʌn ɪz ðʌ liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ tu dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ kɜ˞ʌnt steɪt ʌv ðʌ lɔ.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a rather monotone tone, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace in a relatively confined space with minimal background noise.

jenny/11141

This usually entails exploring case-law reports, legal periodicals and legislation.

this usually entails exploring case law reports, legal periodicals and legislation.

very fast

ðɪs juʒʌwʌli ɪnteɪlz ɪksplɔɹɪŋ keɪs-lɔ ɹɪpɔɹts, liɡʌl pɪɹiɑdɪkʌlz ʌnd lɛdʒʌsleɪʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone and her delivery is very fast. The recording seems to be in a space with a slightly clear ambience, giving the impression of being quite confined.

jenny/11142

Law practice also involves drafting documents such as court pleadings, persuasive briefs, contracts, or wills and trusts.

law practice also involves drafting documents such as court pleadings, persuasive briefs, contracts, or wills and trusts.

very fast

lɔ pɹæktʌs ɔlsoʊ ɪnvɑlvz dɹæftɪŋ dɑkjʌmʌnts sʌtʃ æz kɔɹt plidɪŋz, pɜ˞sweɪsɪv bɹifs, kɑntɹækts, ɔɹ wɪlz ʌnd tɹʌsts.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a somewhat monotonous tone, yet her words are clear in a rather confined sounding environment.

jenny/11143

Negotiation and dispute resolution skills are also important to legal practice, depending on the field.

negotiation and dispute resolution skills are also important to legal practice, depending on the field.

very fast

nɪɡoʊʃieɪʃʌn ʌnd dɪspjut ɹɛzʌluʃʌn skɪlz ɑɹ ɔlsoʊ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt tu liɡʌl pɹæktʌs, dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ fild.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a rather monotonous tone, in a recording that sounds quite clear but somewhat confined.

jenny/11144

The Classical republican concept of 'civil society' dates back to Hobbes and Locke.

the classical republican concept of 'civil society' dates back to hobbes and locke.

very fast

ðʌ klæsɪkʌl ɹɪpʌblɪkʌn kɑnsɛpt ʌv 'sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti' deɪts bæk tu hɑbiz ʌnd lɑk.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is of excellent quality, with minimal background noise, suggesting a very quiet environment. However, the sound is quite confined, giving the impression of being inside a small, enclosed space.

jenny/11145

Locke saw civil society as people who have 'a common established law and judicature to appeal to, with authority to decide controversies between them.'

locke saw civil society as people who have 'a common established law and judicature to appeal to, with authority to decide controversies between them.'

very fast

lɑk sɔ sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti æz pipʌl hu hæv 'ʌ kɑmʌn ɪstæblɪʃt lɔ ʌnd tu ʌpil tu, wɪð ʌθɔɹʌti tu dɪsaɪd kɑntɹʌvɜ˞siz bɪtwin ðɛm.'

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite clear recording, Jenny delivers her speech quite monotonously at a rapid pace, giving the impression of a sterile environment.

jenny/11146

German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel distinguished the 'state' from 'civil society' in Elements of the Philosophy of Right.

german philosopher georg wilhelm friedrich hegel distinguished the 'state' from 'civil society' in elements of the philosophy of right.

very fast

dʒɜ˞mʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ ɡeɪɔɹɡ wɪlhɛlm fɹidɹɪk hɛɡʌl dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃt ðʌ 'steɪt' fɹʌm 'sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti' ɪn ɛlʌmʌnts ʌv ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹaɪt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace with a rather monotone tone, yet the recording quality is quite clear in a somewhat confined environment.

jenny/11147

Hegel believed that civil society and the state were polar opposites, within the scheme of his dialectic theory of history.

hegel believed that civil society and the state were polar opposites, within the scheme of his dialectic theory of history.

very fast

hɛɡʌl bɪlivd ðæt sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti ʌnd ðʌ steɪt wɜ˞ poʊlɜ˞ ɑpʌzʌts, wɪðɪn ðʌ skim ʌv hɪz daɪʌlɛktɪk θɪɹi ʌv hɪstɜ˞i.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite clear recording, Jenny delivers her speech quite monotonously at a very fast pace, giving off an impression of a well-controlled environment with minimal reverberation.

jenny/11148

In post-modern theory, civil society is necessarily a source of law, by being the basis from which people form opinions and lobby for what they believe law should be.

in post modern theory, civil society is necessarily a source of law, by being the basis from which people form opinions and lobby for what they believe law should be.

very fast

ɪn poʊst-mɑdɜ˞n θɪɹi, sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti ɪz nɛsʌsɛɹʌli ʌ sɔɹs ʌv lɔ, baɪ biɪŋ ðʌ beɪsʌs fɹʌm wɪtʃ pipʌl fɔɹm ʌpɪnjʌnz ʌnd lɑbi fɔɹ wʌt ðeɪ bɪliv lɔ ʃʊd bi.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny speaks very fast in a rather confined space with minimal background noise.

jenny/11149

The more people are involved with, concerned by and capable of changing how political power is exercised over their lives, the more acceptable and legitimate the law becomes to the people.

the more people are involved with, concerned by and capable of changing how political power is exercised over their lives, the more acceptable and legitimate the law becomes to the people.

very fast

ðʌ mɔɹ pipʌl ɑɹ ɪnvɑlvd wɪð, kʌnsɜ˞nd baɪ ʌnd keɪpʌbʌl ʌv tʃeɪndʒɪŋ haʊ pʌlɪtʌkʌl paʊɜ˞ ɪz ɛksɜ˞saɪzd oʊvɜ˞ ðɛɹ lɪvz, ðʌ mɔɹ æksɛptʌbʌl ʌnd lʌdʒɪtʌmʌt ðʌ lɔ bɪkʌmz tu ðʌ pipʌl.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite clear recording, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, maintaining a quite monotone tone.

jenny/1114

She said two dollars.

she said two dollars.

very fast

ʃi sɛd tu dɑlɜ˞z.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

moderate intonation

Jenny's voice exhibits a moderate intonation, delivering her words at a rapid pace. The recording is of very high quality, with minimal background noise and a sound that suggests it was made in a smaller, more confined space.

jenny/11150

There is no clear legal definition of the civil society, and of the institutions it includes.

there is no clear legal definition of the civil society, and of the institutions it includes.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɪz noʊ klɪɹ liɡʌl dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti, ʌnd ʌv ðʌ ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɪt ɪnkludz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny's voice is very monotone and quite fast, delivered in a space that sounds very confined. The recording is moderately clear.

jenny/11151

Most of the institutions and bodies who try to give a list of institutions exclude the political parties.

most of the institutions and bodies who try to give a list of institutions exclude the political parties.

very fast

moʊst ʌv ðʌ ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ʌnd bɑdiz hu tɹaɪ tu ɡɪv ʌ lɪst ʌv ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɪksklud ðʌ pʌlɪtʌkʌl pɑɹtiz.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

"The speaker, Jenny, delivers her words at a rapid pace in a relatively quiet environment with minimal ambient sound. Her voice is very monotone, lacking significant variation in tone."

jenny/11152

All legal systems deal with the same basic issues, but jurisdictions categorise and identify their legal topics in different ways.

all legal systems deal with the same basic issues, but jurisdictions categorise and identify their legal topics in different ways.

very fast

ɔl liɡʌl sɪstʌmz dil wɪð ðʌ seɪm beɪsɪk ɪʃuz, bʌt dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz ʌnd aɪdɛntʌfaɪ ðɛɹ liɡʌl tɑpɪks ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt weɪz.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

In a very monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at an extremely fast pace, her words ringing out in a quite clear, confined space.

jenny/11153

A common distinction is that between 'public law' , and 'private law' .

a common distinction is that between 'public law' , and 'private law' .

very fast

ʌ kɑmʌn dɪstɪŋkʃʌn ɪz ðæt bɪtwin 'pʌblɪk lɔ' , ʌnd 'pɹaɪvʌt lɔ' .

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny's voice is quite monotone and her delivery is incredibly fast, yet the recording quality is exceptional, with minimal background noise and a sound that suggests a very confined space."

jenny/11154

In civil law systems, contract and tort fall under a general law of obligations, while trusts law is dealt with under statutory regimes or international conventions.

in civil law systems, contract and tort fall under a general law of obligations, while trusts law is dealt with under statutory regimes or international conventions.

very fast

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz, kɑntɹækt ʌnd tɔɹt fɔl ʌndɜ˞ ʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl lɔ ʌv ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz, waɪl tɹʌsts lɔ ɪz dɛlt wɪð ʌndɜ˞ stætʃʌtɔɹi ɹʌʒimz ɔɹ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl kʌnvɛnʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace with a monotone tone, in a rather confined and somewhat clear environment.

jenny/11155

INTERNATIONAL LAW

international law

very fast

ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is very clear, suggesting a relatively quiet environment, but the space seems to be quite confined, resulting in a slightly echoey sound."

jenny/11156

Providing a constitution for public international law, the United Nations system was agreed during World War II.

providing a constitution for public international law, the united nations system was agreed during world war ii.

very fast

pɹʌvaɪdɪŋ ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌn fɔɹ pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ, ðʌ junaɪtɪd neɪʃʌnz sɪstʌm wɑz ʌɡɹid dʊɹɪŋ wɜ˞ld wɔɹ .

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, and she delivers her words at a rapid pace. The recording appears to have been made in a moderately confined space, with a subtle ambient sound in the background.

jenny/11157

International law can refer to three things: public international law, private international law or conflict of laws and the law of supranational organisations.

international law can refer to three things, public international law, private international law or conflict of laws and the law of supranational organisations.

very fast

ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ kæn ɹʌfɜ˞ tu θɹi θɪŋz: pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ, pɹaɪvʌt ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ ɔɹ kɑnflɪkt ʌv lɔz ʌnd ðʌ lɔ ʌv supɹʌnæʃʌnʌl ɔɹɡʌnɪzeɪʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice and with a moderate level of ambient sound, Jenny delivers her speech at a very fast pace in a rather confined space.

jenny/11158

Public international law concerns relationships between sovereign nations.

public international law concerns relationships between sovereign nations.

very fast

pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪps bɪtwin sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone and yet crystal clear, delivered at an exceptionally fast pace, giving the impression of a recording in a very confined space.

jenny/11159

The sources for public international law development are custom, practice and treaties between sovereign nations, such as the Geneva Conventions.

the sources for public international law development are custom, practice and treaties between sovereign nations, such as the geneva conventions.

very fast

ðʌ sɔɹsʌz fɔɹ pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ɑɹ kʌstʌm, pɹæktʌs ʌnd tɹitiz bɪtwin sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz, sʌtʃ æz ðʌ dʒʌnivʌ kʌnvɛnʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace yet maintains a monotone tone in a rather confined space, with the audio being relatively clear.

jenny/1115

I --.

i .

very fast

aɪ --.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

quite confined sounding

very monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, her voice sounding very monotone, yet it's quite clear and recorded in a space that's relatively confined."

jenny/11160

Public international law has a special status as law because there is no international police force, and courts e.g.

public international law has a special status as law because there is no international police force, and courts e.g.

very fast

pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ hæz ʌ spɛʃʌl stætʌs æz lɔ bɪkɔz ðɛɹ ɪz noʊ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl pʌlis fɔɹs, ʌnd kɔɹts i.dʒi.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite clear recording with a minimal amount of ambient noise, Jenny delivers her speech quite monotonously at a rapid pace.

jenny/11161

the International Court of Justice as the primary UN judicial organ lack the capacity to penalise disobedience.

the international court of justice as the primary un judicial organ lack the capacity to penalise disobedience.

very fast

ðʌ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl kɔɹt ʌv dʒʌstʌs æz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi ʌn dʒudɪʃʌl ɔɹɡʌn læk ðʌ kʌpæsʌti tu dɪsʌbidiʌns.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is delivered in a very monotone and fast pace, yet it's delivered in a quite confined space where the sound is slightly clear.'

jenny/11162

The prevailing manner of enforcing international law is still essentially 'self help'; that is the reaction by states to alleged breaches of international obligations by other states.

the prevailing manner of enforcing international law is still essentially 'self help', that is the reaction by states to alleged breaches of international obligations by other states.

very fast

ðʌ pɹɪveɪlɪŋ mænɜ˞ ʌv ɛnfɔɹsɪŋ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ ɪz stɪl ɛsɛnʃʌli 'sɛlf hɛlp'; ðæt ɪz ðʌ ɹiækʃʌn baɪ steɪts tu ʌlɛdʒd bɹitʃɪz ʌv ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz baɪ ʌðɜ˞ steɪts.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording seems to have been made in a space with very little echo, and the ambient noise is slightly minimal.

jenny/11163

However, a few bodies, such as the WTO, have effective systems of binding arbitration and dispute resolution backed up by trade sanctions.

however, a few bodies, such as the wto, have effective systems of binding arbitration and dispute resolution backed up by trade sanctions.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, ʌ fju bɑdiz, sʌtʃ æz ðʌ , hæv ɪfɛktɪv sɪstʌmz ʌv baɪndɪŋ ɑɹbɪtɹeɪʃʌn ʌnd dɪspjut ɹɛzʌluʃʌn bækt ʌp baɪ tɹeɪd sæŋkʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a rather monotone tone, in a recording that sounds quite clear but slightly confined.

jenny/11165

European Union law is the first and so far the only example of a supranational law, i.e.

european union law is the first and so far the only example of a supranational law, i.e.

very fast

jʊɹʌpiʌn junjʌn lɔ ɪz ðʌ fɜ˞st ʌnd soʊ fɑɹ ðʌ oʊnli ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv ʌ supɹʌnæʃʌnʌl lɔ, aɪ.i.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at an exceptionally fast pace in a recording that sounds slightly clear and quite confined.

jenny/11166

an internationally accepted legal system, other than the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

an internationally accepted legal system, other than the united nations and the world trade organization.

very fast

æn ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌli æksɛptɪd liɡʌl sɪstʌm, ʌðɜ˞ ðæn ðʌ junaɪtɪd neɪʃʌnz ʌnd ðʌ wɜ˞ld tɹeɪd ɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, yet clear, in a rather confined-sounding setting. She delivers her words at a rapid pace.

jenny/11167

In the EU, sovereign nations have gathered their authority in a system of courts and the European Parliament.

in the eu, sovereign nations have gathered their authority in a system of courts and the european parliament.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ iju, sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz hæv ɡæðɜ˞d ðɛɹ ʌθɔɹʌti ɪn ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv kɔɹts ʌnd ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn pɑɹlʌmʌnt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, her tone being quite monotone. The recording is quite clear, suggesting a more confined space."

jenny/11168

These institutions are allowed the ability to enforce legal norms both against or for member states and citizens in a manner which is not possible through public international law.

these institutions are allowed the ability to enforce legal norms both against or for member states and citizens in a manner which is not possible through public international law.

very fast

ðiz ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɑɹ ʌlaʊd ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti tu ɛnfɔɹs liɡʌl nɔɹmz boʊθ ʌɡɛnst ɔɹ fɔɹ mɛmbɜ˞ steɪts ʌnd sɪtʌzʌnz ɪn ʌ mænɜ˞ wɪtʃ ɪz nɑt pɑsʌbʌl θɹu pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at an extremely rapid pace, her voice being very monotone and devoid of emotion. The recording is quite clear, yet it seems to have been made in a small, enclosed space with minimal reverberation.

jenny/11169

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

constitutional and administrative law

very fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl ʌnd ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very fast pace, Jenny delivers her words with a quite monotone tone, in a recording that sounds very clear but somewhat confined.

jenny/1116

For the moment it was too difficult to go on.

for the moment it was too difficult to go on.

very fast

fɔɹ ðʌ moʊmʌnt ɪt wɑz tu dɪfʌkʌlt tu ɡoʊ ɑn.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, yet her speech is delivered at a rapid pace. The recording sounds very clear, suggesting a quiet and confined environment.

jenny/11170

Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.

constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.

very fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl ʌnd ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ ɡʌvɜ˞n ðʌ ʌfɛɹz ʌv ðʌ steɪt.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a rather monotone tone, in a very confined sounding environment. The recording is extremely clear.

jenny/11171

Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.

constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.

very fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz boʊθ ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪps bɪtwin ðʌ ɪɡzɛkjʌtɪv, lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞ ʌnd dʒudɪʃiɛɹi ʌnd ðʌ hjumʌn ɹaɪts ɔɹ sɪvʌl lɪbɜ˞tiz ʌv ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz ʌɡɛnst ðʌ steɪt.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

In a monotone tone, Jenny speaks very quickly in a recording that sounds quite clear but rather confined.

jenny/11172

Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.

most jurisdictions, like the united states and france, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.

very fast

moʊst dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, laɪk ðʌ junaɪtɪd steɪts ʌnd fɹæns, hæv ʌ sɪŋɡʌl kɑdʌfaɪd kɑnstʌtuʃʌn wɪð ʌ bɪl ʌv ɹaɪts.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very quickly in a somewhat monotonous tone, her voice echoing slightly within a confined space, but the recording itself is quite clear.

jenny/11173

A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.

a few, like the united kingdom, have no such document.

very fast

ʌ fju, laɪk ðʌ junaɪtɪd kɪŋdʌm, hæv noʊ sʌtʃ dɑkjʌmɛnt.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a monotonous tone and in a very confined space, yet the recording quality is exceptional, being very clear.

jenny/11174

A 'constitution' is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.

a 'constitution' is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.

very fast

ʌ 'kɑnstʌtuʃʌn' ɪz sɪmpli ðoʊz lɔz wɪtʃ kɑnstʌtut ðʌ bɑdi pɑlʌtɪk, fɹʌm stætʃut, keɪs lɔ ʌnd kʌnvɛnʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone, yet clear, delivered at a rapid pace in a rather confined space.

jenny/11175

A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.

a case named entick v carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.

very fast

ʌ keɪs neɪmd vi kɛɹɪŋtʌn ɪlʌstɹeɪts ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl pɹɪnsʌpʌl dɜ˞aɪvɪŋ fɹʌm ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny speaks in a very monotone voice at a rapid pace, her words barely audible in a confined space with minimal background noise.

jenny/11176

Entick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.

entick's house was searched and ransacked by sheriff carrington.

very fast

'ɛs haʊs wɑz sɜ˞tʃt ʌnd ɹænsækt baɪ ʃɛɹʌf kɛɹɪŋtʌn.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace but in a monotone tone, her words clearly audible in a rather confined, echo-free environment."

jenny/11177

When Entick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.

when entick complained in court, sheriff carrington argued that a warrant from a government minister, the earl of halifax, was valid authority.

very fast

wɛn kʌmpleɪnd ɪn kɔɹt, ʃɛɹʌf kɛɹɪŋtʌn ɑɹɡjud ðæt ʌ wɔɹʌnt fɹʌm ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt mɪnʌstɜ˞, ðʌ ɜ˞l ʌv hælɪfæks, wɑz vælɪd ʌθɔɹʌti.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, in a space that sounds slightly confined and clear.

jenny/11178

However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.

however, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, ðɛɹ wɑz noʊ ɹɪtʌn stætʃʌtɔɹi pɹʌvɪʒʌn ɔɹ kɔɹt ʌθɔɹʌti.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her voice maintains a monotone quality. The recording is exceptionally clear, though it seems to have been made in a confined space with minimal reverberation.

jenny/11179

The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated:

the leading judge, lord camden, stated,

very fast

ðʌ lidɪŋ dʒʌdʒ, lɔɹd kæmdʌn, steɪtɪd:

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, yet her tone is quite monotone. The recording is of very high quality, with minimal background noise, and the sound is very confined, giving an impression of a small, quiet space."

jenny/1117

He shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them, trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring.

he shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them, trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring.

very fast

hi ʃʌt hɪz aɪz ʌnd pɹɛst hɪz fɪŋɡɜ˞z ʌɡɛnst ðɛm, tɹaɪɪŋ tu skwiz aʊt ðʌ vɪʒʌn ðæt kɛpt ɹɪkɜ˞ɪŋ.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a rather monotone tone, in a recording that sounds quite clear and undisturbed, yet slightly confined.

jenny/11180

The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.

the great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.

very fast

ðʌ ɡɹeɪt ɛnd, fɔɹ wɪtʃ mɛn ɛntɜ˞d ɪntu sʌsaɪʌti, wɑz tu sɪkjʊɹ ðɛɹ pɹɑpɜ˞ti.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech with a monotone tone, yet her words are very clear in a confined space. She speaks at a fast pace.

jenny/11181

That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole ...

that right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole ...

very fast

ðæt ɹaɪt ɪz pɹʌzɜ˞vd seɪkɹʌd ʌnd ɪn ɔl ɪnstʌnsʌz, wɛɹ ɪt hæz nɑt bɪn teɪkʌn ʌweɪ ɔɹ ʌbɹɪdʒd baɪ sʌm pʌblɪk lɔ fɔɹ ðʌ ɡʊd ʌv ðʌ hoʊl ...

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

In a very monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at an exceptionally fast pace, yet the recording is quite clear in a somewhat confined environment.

jenny/11182

If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.

if no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.

very fast

ɪf noʊ ɪkskjus kæn bi faʊnd ɔɹ pɹʌdust, ðʌ saɪlʌns ʌv ðʌ bʊks ɪz æn ʌθɔɹʌti ʌɡɛnst ðʌ dɪfɛndʌnt, ʌnd ðʌ pleɪntʌf mʌst hæv dʒʌdʒmʌnt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a monotone tone, in a very confined space, with the recording being surprisingly clear.

jenny/11183

Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.

administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.

very fast

ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ ɪz ðʌ tʃif mɛθʌd fɔɹ pipʌl tu hoʊld steɪt bɑdiz tu ʌkaʊnt.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very fast pace, Jenny delivers her speech with a quite monotone voice in a very clear recording environment that sounds quite confined.

jenny/11184

Criminal law, also known as penal law, pertains to crimes and punishment.

criminal law, also known as penal law, pertains to crimes and punishment.

very fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ, ɔlsoʊ noʊn æz pinʌl lɔ, pɜ˞teɪnz tu kɹaɪmz ʌnd pʌnɪʃmʌnt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech quickly and in a monotone manner, yet her voice is clear despite the recording being somewhat confined.

jenny/11185

Investigating, apprehending, charging, and trying suspected offenders is regulated by the law of criminal procedure.

investigating, apprehending, charging, and trying suspected offenders is regulated by the law of criminal procedure.

very fast

ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪtɪŋ, æpɹɪhɛndɪŋ, tʃɑɹdʒɪŋ, ʌnd tɹaɪɪŋ sʌspɛktɪd ʌfɛndɜ˞z ɪz ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ ðʌ lɔ ʌv kɹɪmʌnʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny's voice is monotone and very fast, spoken in a quite confined space with a moderate level of ambient sound.

jenny/11186

The paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, beyond reasonable doubt, that a person is guilty of two things.

the paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, beyond reasonable doubt, that a person is guilty of two things.

very fast

ðʌ pɛɹʌdaɪm keɪs ʌv ʌ kɹaɪm laɪz ɪn ðʌ pɹuf, bɪɑnd ɹizʌnʌbʌl daʊt, ðæt ʌ pɜ˞sʌn ɪz ɡɪlti ʌv tu θɪŋz.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny's voice is very monotone and speaks at a rapid pace, delivering her words in a very confined space with moderate background noise.

jenny/11187

First, the accused must commit an act which is deemed by society to be criminal, or actus reus .

first, the accused must commit an act which is deemed by society to be criminal, or actus reus .

very fast

fɜ˞st, ðʌ ʌkjuzd mʌst kʌmɪt æn ækt wɪtʃ ɪz dimd baɪ sʌsaɪʌti tu bi kɹɪmʌnʌl, ɔɹ æktʌs .

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a quite monotone tone, in a space that sounds slightly echoey but overall quite confined. The recording is relatively clear, but there's minimal ambient sound.

jenny/11188

Second, the accused must have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea .

second, the accused must have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea .

very fast

sɛkʌnd, ðʌ ʌkjuzd mʌst hæv ðʌ ɹɛkwʌzʌt mʌlɪʃʌs ɪntɛnt tu du ʌ kɹɪmʌnʌl ækt, ɔɹ mɛnz ɹeɪ .

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace in a quite clear, yet slightly confined sounding environment, maintaining a somewhat monotone tone."

jenny/11189

However, for so called 'strict liability' crimes, an actus reus is enough.

however, for so called 'strict liability' crimes, an actus reus is enough.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, fɔɹ soʊ kɔld 'stɹɪkt laɪʌbɪlɪti' kɹaɪmz, æn æktʌs ɪz ɪnʌf.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quiet, clear recording, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, maintaining a somewhat monotone tone.

jenny/1118

He had an almost overwhelming temptation to shout a string of filthy words at the top of his voice.

he had an almost overwhelming temptation to shout a string of filthy words at the top of his voice.

very fast

hi hæd æn ɔlmoʊst oʊvɜ˞wɛlmɪŋ tɛmteɪʃʌn tu ʃaʊt ʌ stɹɪŋ ʌv fɪlθi wɜ˞dz æt ðʌ tɑp ʌv hɪz vɔɪs.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

Jenny's voice is slightly monotone and very fast, delivering her words in a very clear, confined environment.

jenny/11190

Criminal systems of the civil law tradition distinguish between intention in the broad sense , and negligence.

criminal systems of the civil law tradition distinguish between intention in the broad sense , and negligence.

very fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl sɪstʌmz ʌv ðʌ sɪvʌl lɔ tɹʌdɪʃʌn dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪtwin ɪntɛntʃʌn ɪn ðʌ bɹɔd sɛns , ʌnd nɛɡlʌdʒʌns.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace with a somewhat monotonous tone, set against a backdrop of moderate ambient sound in a space that sounds quite confined.

jenny/11191

Negligence does not carry criminal responsibility unless a particular crime provides for its punishment.

negligence does not carry criminal responsibility unless a particular crime provides for its punishment.

very fast

nɛɡlʌdʒʌns dʌz nɑt kæɹi kɹɪmʌnʌl ɹispɑnsʌbɪlʌti ʌnlɛs ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ kɹaɪm pɹʌvaɪdz fɔɹ ɪts pʌnɪʃmʌnt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny's voice is quite monotone and very fast in a quite clear, somewhat confined-sounding environment."

jenny/11192

Examples of crimes include murder, assault, fraud and theft.

examples of crimes include murder, assault, fraud and theft.

very fast

ɪɡzæmpʌlz ʌv kɹaɪmz ɪnklud mɜ˞dɜ˞, ʌsɔlt, fɹɔd ʌnd θɛft.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very fast with a quite monotone tone in a very well-recorded, almost confined space.

jenny/11193

In exceptional circumstances defences can apply to specific acts, such as killing in self defence, or pleading insanity.

in exceptional circumstances defences can apply to specific acts, such as killing in self defence, or pleading insanity.

very fast

ɪn ɪksɛpʃʌnʌl sɜ˞kʌmstænsʌz kæn ʌplaɪ tu spʌsɪfɪk ækts, sʌtʃ æz kɪlɪŋ ɪn sɛlf dɪfɛns, ɔɹ plidɪŋ ɪnsænʌti.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, with a somewhat monotone tone, in a recording that sounds slightly muffled and confined. The sound quality is still relatively clear.

jenny/11195

The Mignonette, sailing from Southampton to Sydney, sank.

the mignonette, sailing from southampton to sydney, sank.

very fast

ðʌ , seɪlɪŋ fɹʌm saʊθhæmptʌn tu sɪdni, sæŋk.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny delivers her words at an exceptionally fast pace, maintaining a rather monotone tone. The recording is of excellent quality, providing a very clear audio.'

jenny/11197

They were starving and the cabin boy was close to death.

they were starving and the cabin boy was close to death.

very fast

ðeɪ wɜ˞ stɑɹvɪŋ ʌnd ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ wɑz kloʊs tu dɛθ.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a somewhat monotone tone. The recording is exceptionally clear, but it sounds as if she's speaking in a small, confined space.

jenny/11198

Driven to extreme hunger, the crew killed and ate the cabin boy.

driven to extreme hunger, the crew killed and ate the cabin boy.

very fast

dɹɪvʌn tu ɛkstɹim hʌŋɡɜ˞, ðʌ kɹu kɪld ʌnd eɪt ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's voice is quite monotone and very fast, delivered in a very confined space with exceptional clarity.

jenny/11199

The crew survived and were rescued, but put on trial for murder.

the crew survived and were rescued, but put on trial for murder.

very fast

ðʌ kɹu sɜ˞vaɪvd ʌnd wɜ˞ ɹɛskjud, bʌt pʊt ɑn tɹaɪʌl fɔɹ mɜ˞dɜ˞.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, exhibiting a somewhat monotone tone but with remarkable clarity. The recording appears to be made in a small, confined space.

jenny/1119

Or to bang his head against the wall, to kick over the table, and hurl the inkpot through the window -- to do any violent or noisy or painful thing that might black out the memory that was tormenting him.

or to bang his head against the wall, to kick over the table, and hurl the inkpot through the window to do any violent or noisy or painful thing that might black out the memory that was tormenting him.

very fast

ɔɹ tu bæŋ hɪz hɛd ʌɡɛnst ðʌ wɔl, tu kɪk oʊvɜ˞ ðʌ teɪbʌl, ʌnd hɜ˞l ðʌ θɹu ðʌ wɪndoʊ -- tu du ɛni vaɪʌlʌnt ɔɹ nɔɪzi ɔɹ peɪnfʌl θɪŋ ðæt maɪt blæk aʊt ðʌ mɛmɜ˞i ðæt wɑz tɔɹmɛntɪŋ hɪm.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks very quickly in a rather monotone voice, delivering her words with minimal variation in pitch. The recording is quite clear, suggesting a relatively quiet environment with minimal background noise. The overall impression is that of a professional, efficient, and concise delivery in a somewhat confined space.

jenny/111

How could you communicate with the future? It was of its nature impossible.

how could you communicate with the future? it was of its nature impossible.

very fast

haʊ kʊd ju kʌmjunʌkeɪt wɪð ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞? ɪt wɑz ʌv ɪts neɪtʃɜ˞ ɪmpɑsʌbʌl.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

Jenny's voice is quite clear, but slightly monotone, delivering her words at a rapid pace in a rather confined, almost echo-less environment.

jenny/11200

They argued it was necessary to kill the cabin boy to preserve their own lives.

they argued it was necessary to kill the cabin boy to preserve their own lives.

very fast

ðeɪ ɑɹɡjud ɪt wɑz nɛsʌsɛɹi tu kɪl ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ tu pɹʌzɜ˞v ðɛɹ oʊn lɪvz.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, her voice monotonous and devoid of emotion. The recording is of excellent quality, with minimal background noise, giving the impression of a very confined space.

jenny/11201

Lord Coleridge, expressing immense disapproval, ruled, 'to preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the plainest and the highest duty to sacrifice it.'

lord coleridge, expressing immense disapproval, ruled, 'to preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the plainest and the highest duty to sacrifice it.'

very fast

lɔɹd koʊlɹɪdʒ, ɪkspɹɛsɪŋ ɪmɛns dɪsʌpɹuvʌl, ɹuld, 'tu pɹʌzɜ˞v wʌn'ɛs laɪf ɪz dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli spikɪŋ ʌ duti, bʌt ɪt meɪ bi ðʌ ʌnd ðʌ haɪʌst duti tu sækɹʌfaɪs ɪt.'

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording is quite clear, suggesting a relatively quiet environment, though it has a slightly confined sound.

jenny/11202

The men were sentenced to hang, but public opinion was overwhelmingly supportive of the crew's right to preserve their own lives.

the men were sentenced to hang, but public opinion was overwhelmingly supportive of the crew's right to preserve their own lives.

very fast

ðʌ mɛn wɜ˞ sɛntʌnst tu hæŋ, bʌt pʌblɪk ʌpɪnjʌn wɑz oʊvɜ˞wɛlmɪŋli sʌpɔɹtɪv ʌv ðʌ kɹu'ɛs ɹaɪt tu pɹʌzɜ˞v ðɛɹ oʊn lɪvz.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny's voice is very monotone and she delivers her words at a rapid pace in a quite clear, almost confined space.

jenny/11203

In the end, the Crown commuted their sentences to six months in jail.

in the end, the crown commuted their sentences to six months in jail.

very fast

ɪn ðʌ ɛnd, ðʌ kɹaʊn kʌmjutɪd ðɛɹ sɛntʌnsʌz tu sɪks mʌnθs ɪn dʒeɪl.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at an incredibly fast pace, exhibiting a monotone tone of voice, in a very clear recording that sounds quite confined.

jenny/11204

Criminal law offences are viewed as offences against not just individual victims, but the community as well.

criminal law offences are viewed as offences against not just individual victims, but the community as well.

very fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ ɑɹ vjud æz ʌɡɛnst nɑt dʒʌst ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl vɪktʌmz, bʌt ðʌ kʌmjunʌti æz wɛl.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace with a somewhat monotone tone, yet the recording has excellent clarity in a relatively confined space."

jenny/11205

The state, usually with the help of police, takes the lead in prosecution, which is why in common law countries cases are cited as 'The People v ...' or 'R v ...'.

the state, usually with the help of police, takes the lead in prosecution, which is why in common law countries cases are cited as 'the people v ...' or 'r v ...'.

very fast

ðʌ steɪt, juʒʌwʌli wɪð ðʌ hɛlp ʌv pʌlis, teɪks ðʌ lɛd ɪn pɹɑsʌkjuʃʌn, wɪtʃ ɪz waɪ ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ kʌntɹiz keɪsʌz ɑɹ saɪtʌd æz 'ðʌ pipʌl vi ...' ɔɹ 'ɑɹ vi ...'.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks extremely quickly in a rather monotone tone, yet the recording quality is quite good, with minimal background noise and a confined sounding environment.

jenny/11206

Also, lay juries are often used to determine the guilt of defendants on points of fact: juries cannot change legal rules.

also, lay juries are often used to determine the guilt of defendants on points of fact, juries cannot change legal rules.

very fast

ɔlsoʊ, leɪ dʒʊɹiz ɑɹ ɔfʌn juzd tu dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ ɡɪlt ʌv dɪfɛndʌnts ɑn pɔɪnts ʌv fækt: dʒʊɹiz kænɑt tʃeɪndʒ liɡʌl ɹulz.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech extremely fast, in a very monotone tone, yet the recording is quite clear, suggesting a more controlled environment.

jenny/11207

Some developed countries still condone capital punishment for criminal activity, but the normal punishment for a crime will be imprisonment, fines, state supervision , or community service.

some developed countries still condone capital punishment for criminal activity, but the normal punishment for a crime will be imprisonment, fines, state supervision , or community service.

very fast

sʌm dɪvɛlʌpt kʌntɹiz stɪl kʌndoʊn kæpʌtʌl pʌnɪʃmʌnt fɔɹ kɹɪmʌnʌl æktɪvʌti, bʌt ðʌ nɔɹmʌl pʌnɪʃmʌnt fɔɹ ʌ kɹaɪm wɪl bi ɪmpɹɪzʌnmʌnt, faɪnz, steɪt supɜ˞vɪʒʌn , ɔɹ kʌmjunʌti sɜ˞vʌs.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quite monotone voice, Jenny delivers her words at a rapid pace, giving the impression of a recording made in a small, slightly clear space.

jenny/11208

Modern criminal law has been affected considerably by the social sciences, especially with respect to sentencing, legal research, legislation, and rehabilitation.

modern criminal law has been affected considerably by the social sciences, especially with respect to sentencing, legal research, legislation, and rehabilitation.

very fast

mɑdɜ˞n kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ hæz bɪn ʌfɛktɪd kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbli baɪ ðʌ soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz, ʌspɛʃli wɪð ɹɪspɛkt tu sɛntʌnsɪŋ, liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ, lɛdʒʌsleɪʃʌn, ʌnd ɹihʌbɪlʌteɪʃʌn.

female

moderate pitch

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

"Jenny delivers her speech in a very fast pace, yet her voice is very monotone. The recording appears to be from a moderately confined space with a low level of ambient sound."

jenny/1120

Your worst enemy, he reflected, was your own nervous system.

your worst enemy, he reflected, was your own nervous system.

very fast

jɔɹ wɜ˞st ɛnʌmi, hi ɹɪflɛktɪd, wɑz jɔɹ oʊn nɜ˞vʌs sɪstʌm.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, her voice sounding quite monotone. Remarkably clear, the recording seems to be from a very confined space.

jenny/11210

Contract law concerns enforceable promises, and can be summed up in the Latin phrase pacta sunt servanda .

contract law concerns enforceable promises, and can be summed up in the latin phrase pacta sunt servanda .

very fast

kɑntɹækt lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɛnfɔɹsʌbʌl pɹɑmʌsʌz, ʌnd kæn bi sʌmd ʌp ɪn ðʌ lætʌn fɹeɪz .

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny's speech is delivered in a quite clear, yet quite monotone voice, in a small, almost confined space. She speaks very fast, making the conversation brisk and efficient.

jenny/11211

In common law jurisdictions, three key elements to the creation of a contract are necessary: offer and acceptance, consideration and the intention to create legal relations.

in common law jurisdictions, three key elements to the creation of a contract are necessary, offer and acceptance, consideration and the intention to create legal relations.

very fast

ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, θɹi ki ɛlʌmʌnts tu ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌv ʌ kɑntɹækt ɑɹ nɛsʌsɛɹi: ɔfɜ˞ ʌnd æksɛptʌns, kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ʌnd ðʌ ɪntɛntʃʌn tu kɹieɪt liɡʌl ɹileɪʃʌnz.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a quiet, slightly clear environment, Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, maintaining a quite monotone tone.

jenny/11212

Fearing bankruptcy, Carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious, legally binding offer.

fearing bankruptcy, carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious, legally binding offer.

very fast

fɪɹɪŋ bæŋkɹʌpsi, ɑɹɡjud ðʌ ædvɜ˞t wɑz nɑt tu bi teɪkʌn æz ʌ sɪɹiʌs, liɡʌli baɪndɪŋ ɔfɜ˞.

female

moderate pitch

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a rather monotone voice, Jenny delivers her speech at an exceptionally fast pace, yet the recording is surprisingly clear, with minimal background noise, giving the impression of a rather confined space.

jenny/11213

It was an invitation to treat, mere puffery, a gimmick.

it was an invitation to treat, mere puffery, a gimmick.

very fast

ɪt wɑz æn ɪnvɪteɪʃʌn tu tɹit, mɪɹ pʌfɜ˞i, ʌ ɡɪmɪk.

female

moderate pitch

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

In a very clear recording, Jenny delivers her words at a fast pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone.

jenny/11214

Equally, people had given good consideration for the offer by going to the 'distinct inconvenience' of using a faulty product.

equally, people had given good consideration for the offer by going to the 'distinct inconvenience' of using a faulty product.

very fast

ikwʌli, pipʌl hæd ɡɪvʌn ɡʊd kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn fɔɹ ðʌ ɔfɜ˞ baɪ ɡoʊɪŋ tu ðʌ 'dɪstɪŋkt ɪnkʌnvinjʌns' ʌv juzɪŋ ʌ fɔlti pɹɑdʌkt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at an extremely rapid pace, her voice exhibiting a monotonous tone. The recording is very clear, suggesting a quiet and confined environment.

jenny/11215

'Read the advertisement how you will, and twist it about as you will', said Lord Justice Lindley, 'here is a distinct promise expressed in language which is perfectly unmistakable'.

'read the advertisement how you will, and twist it about as you will', said lord justice lindley, 'here is a distinct promise expressed in language which is perfectly unmistakable'.

very fast

'ɹɛd ðʌ ædvɜ˞tʌzmʌnt haʊ ju wɪl, ʌnd twɪst ɪt ʌbaʊt æz ju wɪl', sɛd lɔɹd dʒʌstʌs lɪndli, 'hiɹ ɪz ʌ dɪstɪŋkt pɹɑmʌs ɪkspɹɛst ɪn læŋɡwʌdʒ wɪtʃ ɪz pɜ˞fʌktli ʌnmɪsteɪkʌbʌl'.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace with a somewhat monotone tone, yet the recording quality is quite clear in a rather confined environment.

jenny/11216

Consideration indicates the fact that all parties to a contract have exchanged something of value.

consideration indicates the fact that all parties to a contract have exchanged something of value.

very fast

kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪndɪkeɪts ðʌ fækt ðæt ɔl pɑɹtiz tu ʌ kɑntɹækt hæv ɪkstʃeɪndʒd sʌmθɪŋ ʌv vælju.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny delivers her speech at a rapid pace, yet her tone remains quite monotone. The recording quality is quite good, with minimal background noise, giving the impression of a confined or nearly enclosed space.

jenny/11217

Some common law systems, including Australia, are moving away from the idea of consideration as a requirement.

some common law systems, including australia, are moving away from the idea of consideration as a requirement.

very fast

sʌm kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz, ɪnkludɪŋ ɔstɹeɪljʌ, ɑɹ muvɪŋ ʌweɪ fɹʌm ðʌ aɪdiʌ ʌv kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn æz ʌ ɹɪkwaɪɹmʌnt.

female

moderate pitch

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"Jenny's speech is delivered at a rapid pace, yet her voice maintains a steady, somewhat monotone tone. The recording quality is quite good, with minimal background noise, and the sound is somewhat confined, giving a sense of a controlled environment."