text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Moral Complexities of Student Question-Asking in Classroom Practice
Prior research on student question-asking has primarily been conducted from a cognitive, epistemological standpoint. In contrast, we present a hermeneutic-phenomenological investigation that emphasizes the moral-practical context in which question-ask... | 17,995.6 | 2020-12-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Reciprocal Trust as an Ethical Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a range of responses from countries across the globe in managing and containing infections. Considerable research has highlighted the importance of trust in ethically and effectively managing infectious diseases in the... | 11,722.2 | 2021-04-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Philosophy"
] |
A Comprehensive Review on Image Dehazing
Haze is a challenging problem that degrades the quality of digital images. It entirely affects the field of military and civil systems, surveillance e.t.c. Image dehazing can provide the best solution to enhance these images. Nowadays, deep learning methods have been progressed... | 3,925.6 | 2020-06-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Gym-ANM: Open-source software to leverage reinforcement learning for power system management in research and education
Gym-ANM is a Python package that facilitates the design of reinforcement learning (RL) environments that model active network management (ANM) tasks in electricity networks. Here, we describe how to i... | 2,682.4 | 2021-05-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Education"
] |
Multilevel Evolutionary Algorithm that Optimizes the Structure of Scale-Free Networks for the Promotion of Cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game
Understanding the emergence of cooperation has long been a challenge across disciplines. Even if network reciprocity reflected the importance of population structure in ... | 6,375.6 | 2017-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Systemic Functional Analysis of Two Multimodal Covers
Our society is influenced by new texts, which are clearly characterised by the increasing dominance of the visual mode; this implies that new literacies need to be developed as a way of enabling the readers to question the texts they are
Introduction
It is evid... | 7,198.8 | 2006-11-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
The Implementation of a Gesture Recognition System with a Millimeter Wave and Thermal Imager
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of cases continued to rise. As a result, there was a growing demand for alternative control methods to traditional buttons or touch screens. However, most current gesture recognition te... | 10,032.4 | 2024-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
MRT discrete Boltzmann method for compressible exothermic reactive flows
An efficient, accurate and robust multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) discrete Boltzmann method (DBM) is proposed for compressible exothermic reactive flows, with both specific heat ratio and Prandtl number being flexible. The chemical reaction is coupled w... | 4,335.8 | 2018-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS IN THE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS ELICITATION PROBLEM: AN APPLICATION TO THE 2013 FIFA CONFEDERATIONS CUP
Contributions from the sensitivity analysis of the parameters of the linear programming model for the elicitation of experts' beliefs are presented. The process allows for the calibration of th... | 6,073.2 | 2015-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
On Uncertainty Measures of the Interval-Valued Hesitant Fuzzy Set
. Interval-valued hesitant fuzzy sets (IVHFS), as a kind of decision information presenting tool which is more complicated and more scientifc and more elastic, have an important practical value in multiattribute decision-making. Tere is little research ... | 4,712.4 | 2023-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Economics"
] |
Comparative Performance of Pseudo-Median Procedure , Welch ’ s Test and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon at Specific Pairing
The objective of this study is to investigate the performance of two-sample pseudo-median based procedure in testing differences between groups. The procedure is the modification of one-sample Wilcoxon pro... | 3,945.2 | 2011-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Capturing the cloud of diversity reveals complexity and heterogeneity of MRSA carriage, infection and transmission
Genome sequencing is revolutionizing clinical microbiology and our understanding of infectious diseases. Previous studies have largely relied on the sequencing of a single isolate from each individual. Ho... | 7,746.2 | 2015-03-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Pillar[n]arene-Mimicking/Assisted/Participated Carbon Nanotube Materials
The recent progress in pillar[n]arene-assisted/participated carbon nanotube hybrid materials were initially summarized and discussed. The molecular structure of pillar[n]arene could serve different roles in the fabrication of attractive carbon na... | 4,844 | 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
The potential for artificial intelligence to transform healthcare: perspectives from international health leaders
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform care delivery by improving health outcomes, patient safety, and the affordability and accessibility of high-quality care. AI will be critical to ... | 2,581.6 | 2024-04-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Factors Affecting Youth Generation Interest on Agricultural Fields ( Case Study in Deli Serdang District )
Indonesian agriculture has a serious problem with the decline in interest of the younger generation towards businesses in agriculture, especially food crops. This is shown in a period of 10 years there has been a... | 4,867.8 | 2018-10-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Novel role of STRAP in progression and metastasis of colorectal cancer through Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Serine-Threonine Kinase Receptor-Associated Protein (STRAP) interacts with a variety of proteins and influences a wide range of cellular processes. Aberrant activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been implicated i... | 7,838.6 | 2016-02-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
The Derivation of the Electrical Conductance/Temperature Dependency for Tin Dioxide Gas Sensor
The dependency between the electrical conductivity and the temperature of the tin dioxide layer at the constant concentration of the detected gas is derived here. The derived equation is modified as a function of two variabl... | 4,552.8 | 2014-12-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Are Missing Links Predictable? An Inferential Benchmark for Knowledge Graph Completion
We present InferWiki, a Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) dataset that improves upon existing benchmarks in inferential ability, assumptions, and patterns. First, each testing sample is predictable with supportive data in the trainin... | 7,712.6 | 2021-08-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Existence of Solution of Space–Time Fractional Diffusion-Wave Equation in Weighted Sobolev Space
In this paper, we consider Cauchy problem of space-time fractional diffusion-wave equation. Applying Laplace transform and Fourier transform, we establish the existence of solution in terms of Mittag-Leffler function and p... | 967.4 | 2020-02-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Climate-effective use of straw in the EU bioeconomy—comparing avoided and delayed emissions in the agricultural, energy and construction sectors
A transformation towards a bioeconomy is needed to reduce the environmental impacts and resource requirements of different industries. However, considering the finiteness of ... | 5,849.2 | 2023-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
The lubricating role of water in the shuttling of rotaxanes
The special properties of water make it an effective lubricant in rotaxanes to enhance their shuttling.
Molecular dynamics simulations.
All the atomistic MD simulations presented herein were performed using the parallel, scalable program NAMD 2.11. 1 Water ... | 1,054.2 | 2017-05-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
The iterated auxiliary particle filter
We present an offline, iterated particle filter to facilitate statistical inference in general state space hidden Markov models. Given a model and a sequence of observations, the associated marginal likelihood L is central to likelihood-based inference for unknown statistical par... | 9,219 | 2015-11-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Holliday junction resolution is modulated by archaeal chromatin components in vitro.
The Holliday junction-resolving enzyme Hjc is conserved in the archaea and probably plays a role analogous to that of Escherichia coli RuvC in the pathway of homologous recombination. Hjc specifically recognizes four-way DNA junctions... | 5,439 | 2002-01-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Cobalt–Iron–Phosphate Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst for Solar-Driven Alkaline Seawater Electrolyzer
Seawater splitting represents an inexpensive and attractive route for producing hydrogen, which does not require a desalination process. Highly active and durable electrocatalysts are required to sustain s... | 6,713 | 2021-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
The Emerging Neurobiology of Mindfulness and Emotion Processing
Mindfulness is associated with reduced negative affective states, increased positive affective states, and reduced clinical affective symptomatology (e.g., depression, anxiety) in previous studies. This chapter examines an emerging body of fMRI and EEG re... | 7,855.4 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Psychology",
"Biology"
] |
Single center experience on the production of fluorine-18 radiopharmaceuticals using a 7.5 MeV cyclotron: capabilities and challenges
A plethora of cyclotron options have been developed to fulfil the demands of nuclear medicine industries in PET and SPECT radioisotopes. As a remote site, the difficulties of transporti... | 3,255 | 2020-04-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
COVID-19 Surveillance through Twitter using Self-Supervised and Few Shot Learning
Public health surveillance and tracking virus via social media can be a useful digital tool for contact tracing and preventing the spread of the virus. Nowadays, large volumes of COVID-19 tweets can quickly be processed in real-time to o... | 5,315.8 | 2020-08-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
MXene/Graphene Oxide Heterojunction as a Saturable Absorber for Passively Q-Switched Solid-State Pulse Lasers
Owing to their unique characteristics, two-dimensional (2-D) materials and their complexes have become very attractive in photoelectric applications. Two-dimensional heterojunctions, as novel 2-D complex mater... | 5,331.2 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Role of Microvessel Density and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Angiogenesis of Hematological Malignancies
Angiogenesis plays an important role in progression of tumor with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) being key proangiogenic factor. It was intended to study angiogenesis in different hematological m... | 1,948.8 | 2016-02-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Early Transcriptomic Response to Phosphate Deprivation in Soybean Leaves as Revealed by RNA-Sequencing
Low phosphate (Pi) availability is an important limiting factor affecting soybean production. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for low Pi stress response and tolerance remain largely unknown, ... | 9,301.6 | 2018-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Time-frequency analysis associated with the Laguerre wavelet transform
We define the localization operators associated with Laguerre wavelet transforms. Next, we prove the boundedness and compactness of these operators, which depend on a symbol and two admissible wavelets on Lα(K), 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞.
Then T = ∂ ∂t and The th... | 3,728.2 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
First hitting time and place, monopoles and multipoles for pseudo-processes driven by the equation $\partial/\partial t = \pm\partial^N/\partial x^N$
Consider the high-order heat-type equation $\partial u/\partial t=\pm\partial^N u/\partial x^N$ for an integer $N>2$ and introduce the related Markov pseudo-process $(X(... | 10,276 | 2007-02-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Some Matrix Iterations for Computing Generalized Inverses and Balancing Chemical Equations
: An application of iterative methods for computing the Moore–Penrose inverse in balancing chemical equations is considered. With the aim to illustrate proposed algorithms, an improved high order hyper-power matrix iterative met... | 6,263.6 | 2015-11-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Forecast of AMD Quantity by a Series Tank Model in Three Stages: Case Studies in Two Closed Japanese Mines
: There are about 100 sites of acid mine drainage (AMD) from abandoned / closed mines in Japan. For their sustainable treatment, future prediction of AMD quantity is crucial. In this study, AMD quantity was predi... | 7,533.4 | 2020-05-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Modern Radiotherapy Era in Breast Cancer Modern Radiotherapy Era in Breast Cancer
Radiation therapy (RT) is one of the major treatment modalities that are used in breast cancer treatment, and depending on the chest-wall anatomy, RT fields have to be cus-tomized. Techniques used in planning have been evolving since las... | 18,589.2 | 2017-04-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Experimental and Analytical Studies on Improved Feedforward ML Estimation Based on LS-SVR
Maximum likelihood (ML) algorithm is themost common and effective parameter estimationmethod.However, when dealingwith small sample and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), threshold effects are resulted and estimation performance de... | 2,791.6 | 2013-11-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Developing the Benchmark: Establishing a Gold Standard for the Evaluation of AI Caries Diagnostics
Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish a histology-based gold standard for the evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based caries detection systems on proximal surfaces in bitewing images. Met... | 9,752.4 | 2024-06-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Tunable multiwavelength SOA fiber laser with ultra-narrow wavelength spacing based on nonlinear polarization rotation
A tunable multiwavelength fiber laser with ultra-narrow wavelength spacing and large wavelength number using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) has been demonstrated. Intensity-dependent transmiss... | 3,322.2 | 2009-09-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
New Solutions of Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov-Equation and of Kerr Spacetime with Matter and the Corresponding Star Models
The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equation is solved with a new ansatz: the external boundary condition with mass M 0 and radius R 1 is dual to the internal boundary condition with density ρ bc and... | 6,658.4 | 2014-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Sequential Bayesian Analysis of Multivariate Count Data
We develop a new class of dynamic multivariate Poisson count models that allow for fast online updating and we refer to these models as multivariate Poisson-scaled beta (MPSB). The MPSB model allows for serial dependence in the counts as well as dependence across... | 11,018 | 2016-02-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Characterisation of a micrometer-scale active plasmonic element by means of complementary computational and experimental methods
In this article, we investigate an active plasmonic element which will act as the key building block for future photonic devices. This element operates by modulating optical constants in a l... | 7,751.8 | 2023-01-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Protection of Mild Steel Corrosion in Sulphuric Acid Environment Using Wheat Starch
. The corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 acid solution and the inhibition process by wheat starch (WS) was investigated using weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization measurement techniques respectively. Gravimetric results ... | 4,369.4 | 2017-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Gene, CORS26 , Encoding a Putative Secretory Protein and Its Possible Involvement in Skeletal Development*
We cloned a novel mouse cDNA, CORS26 (collagenous repeat-containing sequence of 26 -kDa protein), encoding a secretory protein by suppression subtractive hybridiz... | 5,826.8 | 2001-02-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Gravity in Twistor Space and its Grassmannian Formulation
We prove the formula for the complete tree-level $S$-matrix of $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity recently conjectured by two of the authors. The proof proceeds by showing that the new formula satisfies the same BCFW recursion relations that physical amplitudes are k... | 13,463.8 | 2012-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Multi-Step Ahead Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Hybrid Feature Selection and Improved Long Short-Term Memory Network
Short-term load forecasting (STLF) plays an important role in the economic dispatch of power systems. Obtaining accurate short-term load can greatly improve the safety and economy of a power grid ope... | 8,934.8 | 2020-08-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
New boundary monodromy matrices for classical sigma models
The 2d principal models without boundaries have $G\times G$ symmetry. The already known integrable boundaries have either $H\times H$ or $G_{D}$ symmetries, where $H$ is such a subgroup of $G$ for which $G/H$ is a symmetric space while $G_{D}$ is the diagonal ... | 9,461.2 | 2018-05-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Effects of high intensity non-ionizing terahertz radiation on human skin fibroblasts
Data on the effects of high-intensity pulsed THz radiation (peak intensity ~30 GW/cm 2 , electric field strength ~3.5 MV/cm) on human skin fibroblasts have been obtained for the first time. A quantitative assessment of the number of h... | 5,335.4 | 2021-10-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Representation of Experiential Meaning in Forestry Professional Report Genre
: Despite previous genre studies investigating various professional report genres in different contexts, disciplines and languages, the professional report genre in the forestry discipline remain the least explored, particularly from a System... | 3,556 | 2022-01-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Last Words: Amazon Mechanical Turk: Gold Mine or Coal Mine?
Recently heard at a tutorial in our field: “It cost me less than one hundred bucks to annotate this using Amazon Mechanical Turk!” Assertions like this are increasingly common, but we believe they should not be stated so proudly; they ignore the ethical conse... | 4,412.8 | 0001-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Web-based Platform for Subtitles Customization and Synchronization in Multi-Screen Scenarios
This paper presents a web-based platform that enables the customization and synchronization of subtitles on both single- and multi-screen scenarios. The platform enables the dynamic customization of the subtitles' format (font... | 1,142.4 | 2017-06-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Chaotic Orbits in Thermal-Equilibrium Beams: Existence and Dynamical Implications
Phase mixing of chaotic orbits exponentially distributes these orbits through their accessible phase space. This phenomenon, commonly called ``chaotic mixing'', stands in marked contrast to phase mixing of regular orbits which proceeds a... | 9,570.4 | 2003-03-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
CED-Net: Crops and Weeds Segmentation for Smart Farming Using a Small Cascaded Encoder-Decoder Architecture
: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in numerous aspects of human life and the agricultural sector is no exception. One of the main objectives of deep learning for sm... | 7,137.2 | 2020-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Computer Science"
] |
Influenza H5N1 virus infection of polarized human alveolar epithelial cells and lung microvascular endothelial cells
Background Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is entrenched in poultry in Asia and Africa and continues to infect humans zoonotically causing acute respiratory disease syndrome and deat... | 7,046.2 | 2009-10-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Dimensioning Cuboid and Cylindrical Objects Using Only Noisy and Partially Observed Time-of-Flight Data
One of the challenges of using Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors for dimensioning objects is that the depth information suffers from issues such as low resolution, self-occlusions, noise, and multipath interference, whic... | 17,365.6 | 2023-10-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Soil Enzyme Activities in Different Fonio Millet ( Digitaria exilis Stapf.) Agroecosystems in Senegal
In plant roots, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are the most prevalent microsymbionts, and thereby provide many key ecosystem services to natural and agricultural ecosystems. Despit... | 5,388.6 | 2024-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
Nanotechnology-Based Topical Drug Delivery Systems for Management of Dandruff and Seborrheic Dermatitis: An overview
Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis (SD) are common skin disorders affecting the scalp and extending to other body sites in case of SD. They are associated with pruritus and scaling, causing an esthetica... | 6,699 | 2020-06-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Materials Science"
] |
Importance of Sand Grading on the Compressive Strength and Stiffness of Lime Mortar in Small Scale Model Studies
Mortars provide the continuity required for the stability and exclusion of weather elements in masonry assemblies. But because of the heterogeneity of the mortar, its mechanism of behaviour under different ... | 3,689 | 2015-11-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Irreducible background and interference effects for Higgs-boson production in association with a top-quark pair
We present an analysis of Higgs-boson production in association with a top-quark pair at the LHC investigating in particular the final state consisting of four b jets, two jets, one identified charged lepton... | 8,229.2 | 2014-12-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Acousto-optic Ptychography
Acousto-optic imaging (AOI) enables optical-contrast imaging deep inside scattering samples via localized ultrasound-modulation of scattered light. While AOI allows optical investigations at depths, its imaging resolution is inherently limited by the ultrasound wavelength, prohibiting micros... | 9,632 | 2021-01-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Online Denoising Based on the Second-Order Adaptive Statistics Model
Online denoising is motivated by real-time applications in the industrial process, where the data must be utilizable soon after it is collected. Since the noise in practical process is usually colored, it is quite a challenge for denoising techniques... | 5,790.4 | 2017-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
PHILOSOPHY OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY: JAN CORNELIUS SCHMIDT’S CRITICAL-REFLEXIVE PROBLEM-ORIENTED INTERDISCIPLINARITY
Philosophers were reluctant to address interdisciplinarity during the 20 th century. But things have changed in the 21 st century, since a two-level relationship between philosophy and interdisciplinarity... | 10,283 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
An Analysis on Absolute Velocity
The following analysis presents a practical approach for measuring the absolute velocity of an observer, which could be used for determining a spacecraft's state of motion from inside a closed cabin. The concept of absolute velocity generally refers to a standard uniform velocity of th... | 2,751 | 2016-08-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Simulation of Novel Terahertz Structures
Previous work on compact, variable, efficient, high brightness radiation sources is extended by calculating the radiated power and angular distributions for different configurations and drive sources. Figures of merit are defined in terms of... | 4,797.8 | 2014-04-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Quasi 3D Nacelle Design to Simulate Crosswind Flows: Merits and Challenges
: This paper studies the computational modelling of the flow separation over the engine nacelle lips under the off-design condition of significant crosswind. A numerical framework is set up to reproduce the general flow characteristics under cross... | 7,028 | 2019-08-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Pain in experimental autoimmune encephalitis: a comparative study between different mouse models
Background Pain can be one of the most severe symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and develops with varying levels and time courses. MS-related pain is difficult to treat, since very little is known about the ... | 6,952.4 | 2012-10-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] |
A Comparative Study of Particle Swarm Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Numerical Analysis of Fisher’s Equation
Te aim of this research work is to obtain the numerical solution of Fisher’s equation using the radial basis function (RBF) with pseudospectral method (RBF-PS). Te two optimization techniq... | 5,378.8 | 2023-10-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Multi-modality MRI fusion for Alzheimer’s disease detection using deep learning
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new technology in magnetic resonance imaging, which allows us to observe the insightful structure of the human body in vivo and non-invasively. It identifies the microstructure of white matter (WM) connect... | 5,117 | 2022-02-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Engineered fluidic systems to understand lymphatic cancer metastasis
The majority of all cancers metastasize initially through the lymphatic system. Despite this, the mechanisms of lymphogenous metastasis remain poorly understood and understudied compared to hematogenous metastasis. Over the past few decades, microflu... | 8,135.4 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Cross-domain decision method based on instance transfer and model transfer for fault diagnosis
As the digitalization of industrial assets advances, data-driven fault diagnosis has increasingly garnered attention. However, models often underperform due to the lack of sufficient training data and the complexity of opera... | 11,160.8 | 2024-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Interaction of Radiopharmaceuticals with Somatostatin Receptor 2 Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
The development of drugs targeting somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2), generally overexpressed in neuroendocrine tumors, is focus of intense research. A few molecules in conjugation with radionuclides are in clinic... | 6,841.8 | 2023-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Emergency Information Communication Structure by Using Multimodel Fusion and Artificial Intelligence Algorithm
With the development of The Times, social events are increasing, and emergency management has gradually become the main helper to solve the crisis in the public domain. By observing the current situation of m... | 6,591.2 | 2022-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Bluetooth in Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Survey
The rise of Bluetooth-equipped devices in personal consumer electronics and in in-car systems has revealed the potential to develop Bluetooth sensor systems for applications in intelligent transportation systems. These applications may include measurements of t... | 8,817.2 | 2014-05-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Energy Efficient Communications for Reliable IoT Multicast 5G/Satellite Services
: Satellites can provide strong value-add and complementarity with the new cellular system of the fifth generation (5G) in cost-effective solutions for a massive number of users/devices/things. Due to the inherent broadcast nature of satell... | 5,804.4 | 2019-07-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Theoretical analysis and simulation study of the deep overcompression mode of velocity bunching for a comblike electron bunch train
Premodulated comblike electron bunch trains are used in a wide range of research fields, such as for wakefield-based particle acceleration and tunable radiation sources. We propose an opt... | 6,610.8 | 2018-02-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Development and Application of a High-Performance Triangular Shell Element and an Explicit Algorithm in OpenSees for Strongly Nonlinear Analysis
: The open-source finite element software, OpenSees, is widely used in the earthquake engineering community. However, the shell elements and explicit algorithm in OpenSees st... | 5,826.8 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Can One Phase Induce All CP Violations Including Leptogenesis?
In the framework of a SUSY SO(10) model a phase is generated spontaneously for the B-L breaking VEV. Fitting this phase to the observed CP violating K,B decays all other CP breaking effects are uniquely predicted. In particular, the amount of Leptogenesis ... | 2,972.2 | 2004-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Gene mutations responsible for primary immunodeficiency disorders: A report from the first primary immunodeficiency biobank in Iran
Background Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is a heterogeneous group of inheritable genetic disorders with increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmunity, uncontrolled inflammation an... | 5,857.6 | 2016-12-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Illumina sequencing‐based analysis of sediment bacteria community in different trophic status freshwater lakes
Abstract Sediment bacterial community is the main driving force for nutrient cycling and energy transfer in aquatic ecosystem. A thorough understanding of the community's spatiotemporal variation is critical ... | 4,559.8 | 2017-02-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Accuracy of Conventional and Digital Radiography in Detecting External Root Resorption
Introduction: External root resorption (ERR) is associated with physiological and pathological dissolution of mineralized tissues by clastic cells and radiography is one of the most important methods in its diagnosis. The aim of thi... | 2,954 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
MSDeepAMR: antimicrobial resistance prediction based on deep neural networks and transfer learning
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health problem that requires early and effective treatments to prevent the indiscriminate use of antimicrobial drugs and the outcome of infections. Mass Spectrometr... | 9,427.6 | 2024-04-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
Robustness and timing of cellular differentiation through population-based symmetry breaking
During mammalian development, cell types expressing mutually exclusive genetic markers are differentiated from a multilineage primed state. These observations have invoked single-cell multistability view as the dynamical basis... | 10,252.2 | 2019-03-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Physics"
] |
Development Study of Binding Agent in Diffusive Gradient In Thin Films (DGT) Technique for Absorption of Phosphate Compounds using Nano-La 2 O 3
The abundance of phosphate is a concern because it causes problems in aquatic ecosystems. The diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) technique is a promising method for phosp... | 4,061.4 | 2022-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
A Novel Modulator of STIM2-Dependent Store-Operated Ca2+ Channel Activity
Store-operated Ca2+ entry is one of the main pathways of calcium influx into non-excitable cells, which entails the initiation of many intracellular processes. The endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ sensors STIM1 and STIM2 are the key components of stor... | 3,214.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Modeling and test of flywheel vibration isolation system for space telescope
Studied on the flywheel micro vibration isolator of a space telescope, the relationship between input and output (I-O) disturbance force and velocity vector is described by the characteristic transfer matrix in the subsystem of the flywheel v... | 3,332 | 2017-05-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Quantitative Evaluation of Hypomimia in Parkinson’s Disease: A Face Tracking Approach
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological disorder that mainly affects the motor system. Among other symptoms, hypomimia is considered one of the clinical hallmarks of the disease. Despite its great impact on patients’ quality of li... | 7,078.4 | 2022-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Involvement of CD26 in Differentiation and Functions of Th1 and Th17 Subpopulations of T Lymphocytes
CD26, acting as a costimulator of T cell activation, plays an important role in the immune system. However, the role of CD26 in the differentiation of T cell subsets, especially of new paradigms of T cells, such as Th1... | 8,013.6 | 2021-01-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Nonlinear Model Predictive Growth Control of a Class of Plant-Inspired Soft Growing Robots
Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in considering plants as a model of inspiration for designing new robot locomotions. Growing robots, that imitate the biological growth presented by plants, have proved irre... | 6,164.2 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Bamboo as reinforcing material in concrete structures: A literature study
The production of conventional building materials such as steel, concrete, and brick causes severe exploitation of natural resources and emission of greenhouse gases. Therefore, alternative eco-friendly, sustainable, and inexpensive building mat... | 10,147.2 | 2023-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science"
] |
Discrimination of Rice Varieties using LS-SVM Classification Algorithms and Hyperspectral Data
Fast discrimination of rice varieties plays a key role in the rice processing industry and benefits the management of rice in the supermarket. In order to discriminate rice varieties in a fast and nondestructive way, hypersp... | 3,589.6 | 2015-03-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Computer Science"
] |
Identification of new benzofuran derivatives as STING agonists with broad-spectrum antiviral activity
Highlights • Benzofuran derivatives were shown to induce IFN-I expression in a STING-dependent luciferase assay.• Activity as STING agonist was confirmed by mutagenesis studies.• Antiviral effect of BZFs was demonstra... | 5,548.2 | 2024-07-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
A candidate gene based approach validates Md-PG1 as the main responsible for a QTL impacting fruit texture in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh)
Background Apple is a widely cultivated fruit crop for its quality properties and extended storability. Among the several quality factors, texture is the most important and appr... | 7,483 | 2013-03-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Biology"
] |
Mining Key Skeleton Poses with Latent SVM for Action Recognition
Human action recognition based on 3D skeleton has become an active research field in recent years with the recently developed commodity depth sensors. Most published methods analyze an entire 3D depth data, construct mid-level part representations, or us... | 6,381.2 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Gravitational lensing in a topologically charged Eddington-inspired Born–Infeld spacetime
In the present paper, we study several aspects of gravitational lensing caused by a topologically charged Monopole/Wormhole, both in the weak field limit and in the strong field limit. We calculate the light deflection and then u... | 4,615.8 | 2023-05-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Operating conditions of hydraulic structures and results of their multi-factor analysis
Nowadays, the state of Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station (HS) and its main hydraulic structures is controlled by observation of control and measuring equipment installed on these structures. There are systematic inspections and surveys... | 3,343.2 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
A loop structure allows TAPBPR to exert its dual function as MHC I chaperone and peptide editor
Adaptive immunity vitally depends on major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules loaded with peptides. Selective loading of peptides onto MHC I, referred to as peptide editing, is catalyzed by tapasin and the... | 6,725.6 | 2020-03-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Three-dimensional simulations of rockfalls in Ischia, Southern Italy, and preliminary susceptibility zonation
Abstract Ischia Island is a volcano-tectonic horst in the Phlegrean Volcanic District, Italy. We investigated rockfalls in Ischia using STONE, a three-dimensional model for simulating trajectories for given de... | 9,619.4 | 2022-10-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Observing galaxy clusters and the cosmic web through the Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect with MISTRAL
. Galaxy clusters and surrounding medium, can be studied using X-ray bremsstrahlung emission and Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SZ) e ff ect. Both astrophysical probes, sample the same environment with di ff erent parameters dependanc... | 3,185 | 2023-10-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Fuzzy Pattern Classification Based Detection of Faulty Electronic Fuel Control (efc) Valves Used in Diesel Engines
In this paper, we develop mathematical models of a rotary Electronic Fuel Control (EFC) valve used in a Diesel engine based on dynamic performance test data and system identification methodology in order ... | 5,282.2 | 2014-05-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
An anti-aging polymer electrolyte for fl exible rechargeable zinc-ion batteries † Materials A
Polymer electrolytes have been extensively applied in zinc-ion batteries, especially those based on hydrogels; however, the densi fi cation of the hydrogel electrolytes during cycling a ff ects the durability, resulting in capac... | 4,730.6 | 2020-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
A survey for the presence of microcystins in aquaculture ponds in Zaria , Northern-Nigeria : Possible public health implication
Aquaculture ponds in Zaria, Nigeria, were screened for the occurrence of the hepatotoxic microcystins using an ELISA method. Four genera of cyanobacteria (Microcystis, Nostoc, Planktothrix an... | 4,562.6 | 2009-11-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Engineering"
] |