text
stringlengths
174
655k
id
stringlengths
47
47
score
float64
2.52
5.25
tokens
int64
39
148k
format
stringclasses
24 values
topic
stringclasses
2 values
fr_ease
float64
-483.68
157
__index__
int64
0
1.48M
|Allegro CL version 9.0| Unrevised from 8.2 to 9.0. This document contains the following sections:1.0 Garbage collection introduction Lisp does its own memory management. The garbage collector is part of the memory management system. It disposes of objects that are no longer needed, freeing up the space that they occup...
<urn:uuid:b14c698d-79cb-429f-9908-bccc75d9404c>
2.765625
16,820
Documentation
Software Dev.
60.488878
1,100
|Figure 2-3: Components of the terrestrial carbon pool (compiled and amplified from Apps and Price, 1996). To fully account for carbon at a site, one must examine the forest, the crops, and the soils as a dynamic multi-component ecosystem, above- and below-ground, with changes in biomass and soil organic matter as key ...
<urn:uuid:f9633ce4-5efc-4337-8fbd-3d72989f2884>
3.40625
396
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
36.887571
1,101
FOR RELEASE: 09:00 am (EDT) August 31, 2011 Donna Weaver / Ray Villard Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Md. 410-338-4493 / 410-338-4514 firstname.lastname@example.org / email@example.com Rice University, Houston, Texas Rice University, Houston, Texas Hubble Movies Provide Unprecedented View of Supersonic J...
<urn:uuid:874df36f-2dea-45e1-892f-a619473b3dee>
3.4375
805
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
41.637635
1,102
We explore some of the questions surrounding asynchronous programming and reveal that the need for new constructs, such as await in C#, isn't due to deep considerations, but results from the fact that the UI is single threaded. There is currently a lot of ground-breaking work on the subject of asynchronous programming ...
<urn:uuid:564ad05a-18a6-4e9d-93f0-3a1d8cad8f49>
2.703125
2,092
Nonfiction Writing
Software Dev.
53.042809
1,103
The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Issues in the Integration of Research and Operational Satellite Systems for Climate Research: II. Implementation For res...
<urn:uuid:1e620865-a893-40ca-bcce-e819295b3f62>
2.578125
756
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
1.372826
1,104
Artist's rendering of Mariner 4 in space. Credit: NASA "Mariner 4 ran into a cloud of space dust," says Bill Cooke of the Marshall Space Flight Center Space Environments Team. "For about 45 minutes the spacecraft experienced a shower of meteoroids more intense than any Leonid meteor storm we've ever seen on Earth." The...
<urn:uuid:6ceedc25-efac-4946-976c-46508415dea1>
3.734375
803
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
59.332175
1,105
By Neal Singer The first step in deploying lasers on space satellites will take place Sept. 9, when NASA sends a lidar system into orbit on the space shuttle Discovery, says the UI researcher who helped design the major experiments for the mission. The lidar system, dubbed NASA LITE, is expected to be aboard the shuttl...
<urn:uuid:aad5a46d-0aa2-43ca-8173-02db404991f7>
3.671875
575
News Article
Science & Tech.
42.473056
1,106
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations Human well-being relies critically on ecosystem services provided by nature. Examples include water and air quality regulation, nutrient cycling and decomposition, plant pollination and flood control, all of which are dependent on biodive...
<urn:uuid:906f7240-4b78-478d-9b89-4b845237d4f3>
3.21875
966
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
9.332509
1,107
Graphene Membranes May Lead To Enhanced Natural Gas Production, Less CO2 Pollution, Says CU Study Engineering faculty and students at the University of Colorado Boulder have produced the first experimental results showing that atomically thin graphene membranes with tiny pores can effectively and efficiently separate g...
<urn:uuid:3b25753a-7497-4795-9e82-d31a0a8014b9>
3.3125
668
News Article
Science & Tech.
13.330443
1,108
Summary: THE GEOMETRY OF K3 SURFACES LECTURES DELIVERED AT THE SCUOLA MATEMATICA INTERUNIVERSITARIA JULY 31--AUGUST 27, 1988 DAVID R. MORRISON This is a course about K3 surfaces and several related topics. I want to begin by working through an example which will illustrate some of the techniques and results we will enc...
<urn:uuid:b5b3c86a-08e0-40fa-bbc0-ba8b5f9bc304>
2.734375
232
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
61.468521
1,109
No doubt about it: The federal government wants the Northern Goshawk to survive. So every national forest in the West wrote into its forest plan detailed rules to protect critical habitat the bird- and rodent-hunting raptors need to survive. Forest Service administrators apply those prescriptions to every thinning proj...
<urn:uuid:77e38e22-4cac-44c9-916e-eb4cebb53cd8>
3.296875
1,730
News Article
Science & Tech.
35.130294
1,110
It can be safely assumed that databases with a high volume of data or a complicated relational setup (like, perhaps, a lexical database for a living language) must be accessible to many users and operators at the same time. Ideally, it should be possible to use existing different hardware and software platforms that ca...
<urn:uuid:8c3e1c2b-c4d7-4124-a21f-a56240e02a05>
3.640625
617
Documentation
Software Dev.
34.726796
1,111
July 13, 2012 An international team, led by Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, and BGI, the world's largest genomics organization, has completed the genomic sequence and analysis of salt cress (Thellungiella salsuginea), a wild salt-tolerant plant. The salt cress genome serves ...
<urn:uuid:92f22cc4-3df3-42ba-a015-1dd1f1511427>
3.265625
917
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
53.585492
1,112
Web edition: December 13, 2012 Print edition: December 29, 2012; Vol.182 #13 (p. 34) According to one popular notion, everyone has a twin somewhere. Who knows, maybe the same is true for planets. Maybe there’s even a doppelgänger Earth orbiting at just the right distance from a sunlike star to support life. In his late...
<urn:uuid:c9218405-a15e-4b02-9a5e-f124aabe9c3a>
3.109375
353
Truncated
Science & Tech.
47.021576
1,113
Young Cells in Old Brains [Preview] The paradigm-shifting conclusion that adult brains can grow new neurons owes a lot to Elizabeth Gould's rats and monkeys ELIZABETH GOULD: CHANGING MINDS Image: PETER MURPHY - Past thinking: Memories are stored by locked-in neural connections. Present: The brain can add neurons, perha...
<urn:uuid:432f2674-a5de-42b2-9ab7-169c23f586c7>
2.953125
224
Truncated
Science & Tech.
45.971972
1,114
Written by: Emilio D’alise (SoSF Staff Journalist) Perhaps not all are aware 2009 has been designated the International Year of Astronomy. What does this mean? It means the public will be targeted by a world-wide effort to raise awareness of what’s revolving above our heads. More precisely, we revolve under it, and I c...
<urn:uuid:d4362660-0d93-413f-96af-f27910667289>
2.671875
1,565
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
50.672883
1,115
Corals Corals All corals belong to the Phylum Cnidaria (Ni-da´-ri-a). The cnidarians are a natural group of invertebrate animals that have a simpler organization than most other inverte The corals discussed in this article are capable of growing very fast. Fragging is in your future whether you realize it or not. Some ...
<urn:uuid:afe86adf-7a3a-4729-8461-cced1e447b66>
3.234375
449
Truncated
Science & Tech.
38.486573
1,116
Use Default Code Snippets in .NET to Accelerate Coding Knowing how to use default code snippets in .NET is really beneficial for any programmer. Code snippets are pre-written codes in .NET which programmer can quickly insert using shortcut keys. This makes programmer’s job easy by not having to retype frequent reused s...
<urn:uuid:c81f4c3b-186f-409c-8057-b096a9f8d66e>
2.640625
628
Tutorial
Software Dev.
47.097176
1,117
DailyDirt: Life, But Not As We Know It from the urls-we-dig-up dept We've noted before that the classification of living things is a bit tricky. It's not just plants and animals anymore. Biologists are continuously discovering creatures that defy the old taxonomies. Here are just a few more examples of the incredible d...
<urn:uuid:85faa978-0869-4eae-9c24-2cf8ad183e29>
2.546875
234
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
37.193206
1,118
The study of petroleum in both the saturated and unsaturated zones, to better understand the processes that control contaminant behavior, and to use this understanding to estimate the future behavior of the contaminants. The bibliography provides citations pertinent to the effects of fire and its prescribed use on the ...
<urn:uuid:1704415c-7971-4b29-9f4b-3e5eba67664b>
2.546875
165
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
11.059036
1,119
how to create a two-dimensional array? Posted by yfpeng (yfpeng), 17 September 2002As I promised I will ask you more questions. I guess we can use two-dimensional arrays in perl - I saw some examples but their elements are all hard-coded. I want to create an empty two-dimensional array first, then push elements into th...
<urn:uuid:ffde9ef0-7eeb-4286-9eb4-88e2957e2c13>
3.09375
1,514
Comment Section
Software Dev.
78.113442
1,120
The burning of fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil releases particles into the atmosphere. When fossil fuels are not burned completely, they produce black carbon -- otherwise known as soot. Soot looks like a black or brown powder and though it's made up of tiny particles, it can have a big impact on climate. Black carb...
<urn:uuid:4bec3b16-8808-45c8-a741-13815cc65911>
4.34375
597
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
54.113747
1,121
setfsuid - set user identity used for file system checks #include /* glibc uses int setfsuid(uid_t fsuid); setfsuid sets the user ID that the Linux kernel uses to check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of fsuid will shadow the value of the effective user ID. In fact, whenever the effective user ...
<urn:uuid:5265ab6b-9d40-44b4-9169-5ca2d64eac58>
3.03125
355
Documentation
Software Dev.
46.508047
1,122
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia Mist is a phenomenon of a liquid in small droplets floating through air. It can occur naturally as part of natural weather or volcanic activity, and is common in cold air above hot water, in exhaled air in the cold, and in a steam room of a sauna. It can also be created artificially wi...
<urn:uuid:37be06d5-2ae6-4b0e-8da4-7e7644cd38a5>
3.125
151
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
45.384341
1,123
(Click to enlarge) This image is of the solar eclipse earlier this week. Solar eclipses occur when the moon comes between the Earth and Sun. However, there's more to it than just that, otherwise we'd have a solar eclipse every ~28 days (one full lunar cycle). When viewed edge on, the plane in which the moon orbits is s...
<urn:uuid:c439f314-1664-4d1c-830e-b989fad44188>
4.09375
1,262
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
56.817564
1,124
The western chorus frog is found in the middle to eastern portions of the North American continent. Its range extends from southern Quebec and northern New York west to South Dakota, then south to Kansas and Oklahoma (Harding 1997). Western chorus frogs can be found in a variety of habitats, including marshes, meadows,...
<urn:uuid:64311fa3-046d-41ff-afac-2a6636023af4>
3.625
1,823
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
45.199891
1,125
It has been nearly 200 years since we became aware of the Neanderthals, an extinct form of humans that once shared Europe and Asia with the modern humans. But it has been less than two years since we discovered that the Neanderthals were not the only archaic modern human around at the time. In short order, researchers ...
<urn:uuid:88a205a2-d204-4b25-954a-22b924ebf26a>
3.171875
320
News Article
Science & Tech.
34.641045
1,126
You may remember 2004’s disaster movie and CGI delivery vehicle, The Day After Tomorrow. The premise of the film (which like any self-respecting disaster film, is excessively absurd) is that global warming suddenly plunges the world into the depths of an ice age. New York City drowns under the largest storm surge in hi...
<urn:uuid:f60b8262-9541-4c90-8a7e-e42f65ecaf05>
3.59375
1,046
News Article
Science & Tech.
46.339761
1,127
Macroscopic Properties and Microscopic Models As a simple example of how the macroscopic properties of a substanceA material that is either an element or that has a fixed ratio of elements in its chemical formula. can be explained on a microscopic level, consider the liquidA state of matter in which the atomic-scale pa...
<urn:uuid:788a26bb-3431-4e86-88e7-32adca8979c4>
3.953125
1,156
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
44.467513
1,128
Researchers in Spain and Norway reported in the periodical Nature they had found tree-like growth rings on the bones of mammals, a characteristic that until now was thought to be limited to cold-blooded creatures and dinosaurs. They also found proof that dinosaurs probably had a high metabolic rate to allow fast growth...
<urn:uuid:610e771c-75f8-4bff-bd4c-483f5ffa2f9f>
4.03125
474
News Article
Science & Tech.
37.310017
1,129
|Skip Navigation Links| |Exit Print View| |man pages section 3: Basic Library Functions Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library| - get current file position information #include <stdio.h> int fgetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos); The fgetpos() function stores the current value of the file position indicator for the stream ...
<urn:uuid:12f66b29-9587-449a-a78e-ec2f43fce73a>
2.71875
258
Documentation
Software Dev.
43.548332
1,130
The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it binds less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is: Thus, in an unparenthesized sequence of power and unary operators, the operators are evaluated from right to left (this does not constrain the evaluation order for the operands...
<urn:uuid:832d6b1e-1229-44fa-9a1a-ad1e31b0a7a4>
3.5625
291
Documentation
Software Dev.
47.856354
1,131
TRectangle = class(TShape) class PASCALIMPLEMENTATION TRectangle : public TShape TRectangle defines 2D rectangles with customized corners. It inherits TControl and can be used in styles to construct controls. The rectangle size and position are defined by the following properties of the TRectangle object: - The shape r...
<urn:uuid:415715e7-dda0-40f9-b473-16254eb3f60a>
2.703125
300
Documentation
Software Dev.
23.4825
1,132
Scientists estimate that critically endangered North Atlantic right whales have lost 63 to 67 percent of their communication space in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary due to noise created by passing ships. The paper was published on August 14, 2012 in an early online edition of the journal Conservation Bio...
<urn:uuid:ef8d8f70-4c7e-4df0-bf0b-fde2ecdce13f>
3.90625
898
News Article
Science & Tech.
42.199474
1,133
The aerosphere supports a range of animal life both at the Earth’s surface and in the air. While monitoring the movements and activities of terrestrial animals can be demanding, observation of volant organisms are even more challenging because they require novel technologies. Here we focus on the analysis of animal mov...
<urn:uuid:6f857cd1-63f5-4ad8-874b-e9be31a93fd4>
3.515625
450
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
5.338679
1,134
IB Environmental Studies/Ecosystem Topic 2: The Ecosystem Ecosystems are the biotic and abiotic factors in a specified area that interact with one another. biotic factor - A living, biological factor that may influence an organism or ecosystem, such as producers-plants,consumers-animals etc abiotic factors – A non-livi...
<urn:uuid:23c0eef0-e117-4709-8939-c19b7e242e2c>
3.765625
1,014
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
21.57918
1,135
||June 14, 2001 GSA Release No. 01-18 Scientists Share Multidisciplinary Discoveries at "Earth System Processes" (II) Session Highlights - SESSION 23: Tuesday, June 26. ARCHEAN EARTH AND CONTEMPORARY LIFE: THE TRANSITION FROM AN ANAEROBIC TO AN AEROBIC MARINE ECOSYSTEM Session 30 Abstracts ] - Can you imagine our world...
<urn:uuid:392ec9ae-6956-4e6e-b56a-156c46fed533>
2.84375
2,816
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
16.67189
1,136
A Geometric Proof See Also: Problem Solving with Heron's Formula 1. The incircle and its properties. 2. An excircle and its properties. 3. The area of the triangles is rs, where r is the inradius and s the semiperimeter. 4. The points of tangency of a circle inscribed in an angle are equidistant from the vertex. Return...
<urn:uuid:cd57d55d-6149-46a7-8969-8de8714ca8d7>
3.3125
97
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
74.45875
1,137
This web site is about Cascading Style Sheets as a means to separate the presentation from the structural markup of a web site, and it will help you answer some of those frequently asked Questions, explains some of the Basics of CSS, gives you tips and tricks for tackling the problems with Netscape 4, offers you a tuto...
<urn:uuid:79f8bfea-782b-4dc8-b390-0c501a314f16>
2.5625
557
About (Org.)
Software Dev.
53.443768
1,138
See also the Dr. Math FAQ: Browse High School Sequences, Series Stars indicate particularly interesting answers or good places to begin browsing. Selected answers to common questions: Strategies for finding sequences. - Divergent Infinite Series [05/30/2003] I bought a book _Praise for The Mathematical Universe_, by Wi...
<urn:uuid:a6f8a7d9-961d-42ff-b61f-f7f8028823b4>
2.890625
2,270
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
95.26681
1,139
A 136-m-wide river flows due east at a uniform speed of 9 m/s. A boat with a speed of 1 m/s relative to the water leaves the south bank pointed in a direction 16° west of north. How long does the boat take to cross the river? Assume an xy coordinate system with the positive direction of the x axis due east and the posi...
<urn:uuid:24efdb04-aa9f-4dee-b76e-2828b63bf5bb>
2.71875
92
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
80.496734
1,140
A triangle is inscribed in a circle. The vertices of the triangle divide the circle into three arcs of lengths 3,4,and 5. What is the area of the triangle? Not sure how to start the problem... Could I get some hints please? You must draw a diagram. Inscribe a triangle in a circle. Draw three radial segments, one from e...
<urn:uuid:f65c1bb5-3661-40a5-8ba0-a035c529ac8d>
3.484375
340
Q&A Forum
Science & Tech.
104.82709
1,141
Delegates (C# Programming Guide) A delegate is a type that defines a method signature. When you instantiate a delegate, you can associate its instance with any method with a compatible signature. You can invoke (or call) the method through the delegate instance. Delegates are used to pass methods as arguments to other ...
<urn:uuid:0d00acab-afd5-4a68-acaf-f8e47e41ba68>
4.5625
526
Documentation
Software Dev.
34.008319
1,142
Nasty, brutish, and short--Thomas Hobbes's famous description of life without government could as easily be applied to baboons. The primates are famous for their bad manners. However, a troop of baboons in Kenya has recently changed its ways. Researchers suggest that the relatively peaceable behavior is a type of cultu...
<urn:uuid:2387f851-83f6-4e7b-80f7-b9e78285d877>
2.953125
508
News Article
Science & Tech.
39.492358
1,143
Polarization of radio waves transmitted through Antarctic ice shelves Doake, C.S.M.; Corr, H.F.J.; Jenkins, A.. 2002 Polarization of radio waves transmitted through Antarctic ice shelves. Annals of Glaciology, 34. 165-170. 10.3189/172756402781817572Full text not available from this repository. The polarization behaviou...
<urn:uuid:dc246a8e-0e10-4ff5-b495-b8be05d9a379>
2.953125
284
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
53.527312
1,144
A quadrilateral changes shape with the edge lengths constant. Show the scalar product of the diagonals is constant. If the diagonals are perpendicular in one position are they always perpendicular? NRICH has always had good solutions from Madras College in St Andrew's, Scotland but the solutions to this problem were tr...
<urn:uuid:8d5b2533-1a34-440b-9f92-e0d7f7a65a30>
2.859375
114
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
48.845098
1,145
Greenland Ice Sheet Melt Characteristics Derived from Passive Microwave Data The Greenland ice sheet melt extent data, acquired as part of the NASA Program for Arctic Regional Climate Assessment (PARCA), is a daily (or every other day, prior to August 1987) estimate of the spatial extent of wet snow on the Greenland ic...
<urn:uuid:471a4be3-b5de-422c-bae0-c0d1f976e2cb>
3.328125
370
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
34.724422
1,146
The international team of astronauts taking part in ESA's caving adventure have returned to Earth after spending six days underground. The voyage to the surface of our planet took them five hours from basecamp. CAVES gives astronauts a taste of working as a safe and effective team during long spaceflights. In particula...
<urn:uuid:da1ff45f-8df0-4b6b-bcb1-426f4a7d6eb6>
2.890625
404
News Article
Science & Tech.
28.146346
1,147
Satellite imagery from NASA's TRMM satellite showed that wind shear is pushing the bulk of rainfall away from the center of Tropical Storm Anais. When NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite passed over Tropical Storm Anais on Oct. 16 at 0654 UTC (2:54 a.m. EDT), light to moderate rainfall was occur...
<urn:uuid:773b97df-db99-47c7-bab1-36a89be74619>
3.03125
330
News Article
Science & Tech.
72.471554
1,148
Shining new light on dark matter In the 1930s, astronomers discovered that many galaxy clusters observable from Earth have a much stronger gravitational field than they should have given their predicted mass. Further astronomical observations only added to this puzzle. After much consideration, it was concluded that so...
<urn:uuid:5ffda486-7c3b-4d30-ac79-4b772b89c2ef>
3.890625
309
News Article
Science & Tech.
36.524402
1,149
Radio JOVE home page The Galactic Background Radiation The ever-present sound of our galaxy by Dr. Leonard N. Garcia |When making observations of Jupiter you may hear all kinds of radio frequency interference. Most of the interference will likely be of terrestrial origin and may be natural, like distant lightning strik...
<urn:uuid:aa4802f3-de79-4536-866d-b744d30c9426>
3.0625
765
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
49.154834
1,150
The gem command is one of the most used Ruby-related commands, but most users don't take the time to learn anything past gem install and gem search. Learning the gem command well is an essential Ruby skill. The gem command-line utility is split into a number of commands. Among these are the familiar install and search,...
<urn:uuid:b6d89e79-cbf4-48cc-9c11-f4650381ab55>
2.703125
1,330
Tutorial
Software Dev.
55.000636
1,151
Pressure and Buoyancy Problems Let's state the two working equations we have so far. | Pressure and Depth: || P = Po + rgh | |Buoyancy:|| Fbuoyancy = Weight displaced = rgVdisplaced | The solutions to the problems below can be found at the end of this page. As always, try all the problems before looking at the solution...
<urn:uuid:d48331c1-3e49-40c6-8b4d-fd710bfe9652>
3.25
1,366
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
91.524973
1,152
Trees Come 'From Out Of The Air' Says Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman. Really? Originally published on Tue September 25, 2012 4:05 pm Ask one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century a simple question, and his answer makes me go, "What? What did he just say?" The question was: Where do trees come from? Meaning, wh...
<urn:uuid:1b8ea010-a1ef-4cc7-9ae0-a5a425c06df3>
2.953125
701
News Article
Science & Tech.
82.654486
1,153
Turtles to be climate change canaries “Turtles are a really good way to study climate change because they depend on healthy beaches as well as mangroves, sea grass beds, coral reefs and deep ocean ecosystems to live”, said Dr. Lucy Hawkes, coordinator of an initiative to develop adaptation strategies for climate change...
<urn:uuid:38e4b43c-92b9-477f-864c-4cce528d1f90>
3.546875
419
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
28.603682
1,154
Parametric Cartesian equation: x = a(cos(t) + t sin(t)), y = a(sin(t) - t cos(t)) Click below to see one of the Associated curves. |Definitions of the Associated curves||Evolute| |Involute 1||Involute 2| |Inverse curve wrt origin||Inverse wrt another circle| |Pedal curve wrt origin||Pedal wrt another point| |Negative p...
<urn:uuid:6f821d81-329c-43a1-8627-0e356c489cd2>
2.65625
363
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
35.319237
1,155
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia The trade winds are a pattern of wind found in bands around the Earth's equatorial region. The trade winds are the prevailing winds in the tropics, blowing from the high-pressure area in the horse latitudes towards the low-pressure area around the equator. The trade winds blow predomin...
<urn:uuid:5bcdf32a-0830-494a-8ded-f3d80434eb16>
3.90625
543
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
52.77384
1,156
Phylogenetic Analysis of Mexican Cave Scorpions Suggests Adaptation to Caves is Reversible NEW EVIDENCE THAT SPECIALIZED ADAPTATIONS ARE NOT EVOLUTIONARY DEAD ENDS Blind scorpions that live in the stygian depths of caves are throwing light on a long-held assumption that specialized adaptations are irreversible evolutio...
<urn:uuid:01fd82dc-292c-44ea-8c49-76842c63e612>
3.578125
940
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
11.007808
1,157
Little was known about this hydrogen-breathing organism before its genome sequence was determined. By utilizing computational analyses and comparison with the genomes of other organisms, the researchers have discovered several remarkable features. For example, the genome encodes a full suite of genes for making spores,...
<urn:uuid:f98faee8-b113-4114-800d-2befb0883078>
4.1875
327
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
26.775693
1,158
Exception Handling in Visual COBOL.NET Let's start by taking a look at a simple and pretty standard COBOL way of handling exceptions. We’ll then see how that same example would be coding in a managed environment utilizing Visual COBOL.NET. COBOL developers like other Developers have for years used various techniques to...
<urn:uuid:0b2af34e-20f9-40cc-a461-985cd88ef8d0>
2.703125
1,237
Documentation
Software Dev.
43.388779
1,159
Classification & Distribution - incomplete development (egg, nymph, adult) - closely related to Thysanoptera and Psocoptera Distribution: Abundant worldwide. Found in most terrestrial and freshwater habitats.North America Worldwide Number of Families4073 Number of Species3587>50,000 Life History & Ecology Members of th...
<urn:uuid:6abddc74-7f17-4ddf-839f-d451d3f0d228>
3.96875
1,149
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
28.587396
1,160
Moons are shaped by the same surface processes that shape the planets. Several of the moons of the outer planets are large enough to be thought of as planets themselves. In fact, Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, is larger than the planet Mercury. Moon: NASA/USGS; Ganymede: Io: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona; Triton: !...
<urn:uuid:a92c7f4e-88c9-43da-97de-f1a6f8483f51>
3.796875
172
Tutorial
Science & Tech.
56.172273
1,161
hi folks, i know DTD,CSS,XSL ans SCHEMA'S but i dont know where these will apply..be cos these seems to be individul. i want where xml using and how they are using ..what is the xml liknk with java. where exactly.. i mean one complete life cycle of xml. regards deva Open Group Certified Distinguished IT Architect. Open...
<urn:uuid:1ac6a761-b838-4c86-8461-e41871be0aa4>
2.671875
210
Comment Section
Software Dev.
65.094559
1,162
You will get the answer of your question if you think about the consequences of method local inner class using variables of the same method. Local variables of the method exists only for the lifetime of the method. When the method ends, the stack and the variable is also destroyed. But even after the method completes, ...
<urn:uuid:9fc63c5b-8ac2-4874-929b-fd56966d2a80>
2.546875
392
Q&A Forum
Software Dev.
58.797229
1,163
A group of rows and columns. The x-axis is the horizontal row, and the y-axis is the vertical column. An x-y matrix is the reference framework for two-dimensional structures, such as mathematical tables, display screens, digitizer tablets, dot matrix printers and 2D graphics images. Search For x-y matrix On ChannelWeb ...
<urn:uuid:0f375849-2c68-4d90-9bab-6a69151aed48>
2.96875
96
Structured Data
Science & Tech.
54.298041
1,164
Washington, D.C. (November 30, 2010) -- One of the holy grails of nanotechnology in medicine is to control individual structures and processes inside a cell. Nanoparticles are well suited for this purpose because of their small size; they can also be engineered for specific intracellular tasks. When nanoparticles are e...
<urn:uuid:b5b9cf27-216a-4161-8688-c5e9e70ea11e>
3.140625
726
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
25.602309
1,165
Published by the American Geological Institute Newsmagazine of the Earth Sciences Monday, Jan. 29: A preliminary magnitude-7.9 earthquake struck India at 8:46 a.m. on Jan. 26. The death toll, originally estimated at 1,100, reached 20,000 by Monday morning. Most of the casualties were reported from the state of Gujarat ...
<urn:uuid:9f5c8b2b-8f69-49d8-8b64-a84c83f192d2>
2.875
331
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
48.514118
1,166
Sizing up Earthquake Damage: Differing Points of View When a catastrophic event strikes an urban area, many different professionals hit the ground running. Emergency responders respond, reporters report, and scientists and engineers collect and analyze data. Journalists and scientists may share interest in these events...
<urn:uuid:a9c1c6e1-1061-4a80-b4d8-cd1f516c04f6>
3.453125
1,471
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
31.868729
1,167
Greater DOF with secondary electron imaging is largely a matter of working distance--defined as the distance (in mm) from the objective lens to the top of the sample being imaged. Of course, the lenses in this type of instrument are electromagnetic (not glass) lenses, and can effect different crossover (focus) points b...
<urn:uuid:8197b1fa-fc76-4562-b21d-a175d8d77214>
2.703125
693
Comment Section
Science & Tech.
57.02492
1,168
There is clear and unambiguous scientific evidence that documents how rising atmospheric carbon dioxide is leading to increasingly acidic seawater. This phenomenon has been termed ‘ocean acidification’ and presents a real threat to marine organisms that build their structures of calcium carbonate and, by extension, the...
<urn:uuid:a999f511-2a0e-4e8c-b946-fd64aefcb9ac>
3.375
354
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
-2.786201
1,169
No, this is NOT the moon: Credit to Bad Astronomy, which never disappoints! The NASA probe Messenger flew by the planet Mercury last week, sending back the first close-up, high-resolution photos of the solar system's smallest planet. These images are exciting, and BA says it quite well: But there’s a terrible beauty in...
<urn:uuid:ba6fe0ee-7d60-42ba-b16a-da0fc041313f>
2.578125
263
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
58.592717
1,170
Wondering why there was a thick layer of fog over the city this morning and afternoon? This fog is called advection fog. It forms as a warm, moist air mass settles over the cooler Lake Michigan waters. Hot and humid air (temps in the 90s, dew points in the 70s) just west of Chicago comes over the cool Lake Michigan wat...
<urn:uuid:2eb9d563-4bfe-431f-865b-6965e64f8373>
3.3125
255
News Article
Science & Tech.
61.842857
1,171
Particle looking more like Higgs boson - From: AFP - March 07, 2013 THE subatomic particle whose discovery was announced amid much fanfare last year, is looking "more and more" like it could be the elusive Higgs boson. But in the latest update, physicists told a conference in La Thuile, Italy, that more analysis is nee...
<urn:uuid:c1e57fb0-0b5c-49df-8ff6-11f35caeb572>
2.65625
357
News Article
Science & Tech.
43.041704
1,172
Curt Stager, a scientist at Paul Smiths College, is publishing an article later this month in the journal Science that describes an ancient drought that transformed Asia and Africa thousands of years ago. The "H1 mega-drought" may have wiped out whole tribes of humans, as it dried up rivers and lakes across whole conti...
<urn:uuid:28f997e7-5544-41c7-a7f4-99ba7089b9e5>
3.40625
951
News Article
Science & Tech.
58.143304
1,173
- Number 333 | - March 21, 2011 An X-ray laser captures the structures of life An X-ray laser captures the structures of life Two studies published recently in Nature demonstrate how the unique capabilities of the world’s first hard X-ray free-electron laser—the Linac Coherent Light Source, located at DOE’s SLAC Nation...
<urn:uuid:deb7f787-3426-41b8-ad30-9afa5e1d4864>
3.203125
424
News Article
Science & Tech.
25.867902
1,174
Equilibrium inorganic chemistry underlies the composition and properties of the aquatic environment and provides a sound basis for understanding both natural geochemical processes and the behavior of inorganic pollutants in the environment. Designed for readers having basic chemical and mathematical knowledge, this boo...
<urn:uuid:9aa268dc-91cc-4d14-8963-7f0b0ad2d30b>
2.96875
243
Product Page
Science & Tech.
5.724072
1,175
What determines how much coverage a climate study gets? It probably goes without saying that it isn’t strongly related to the quality of the actual science, nor to the clarity of the writing. Appearing in one of the top journals does help (Nature, Science, PNAS and occasionally GRL), though that in itself is no guarant...
<urn:uuid:0fe1fa4f-99f0-436d-ba48-6f2e07ec325e>
2.609375
1,918
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
47.057576
1,176
One geoengineering proposal involves painting buildings white on a massive scale, to reflect sunlight [LONDON] Decisions on whether and how to use massive technical solutions known as 'geoengineering' to mitigate or reverse climate change must involve developing countries, a session on geoengineering governance at the ...
<urn:uuid:21d047eb-3944-47fb-803c-72e5adb3b5a2>
3.109375
843
News Article
Science & Tech.
25.675
1,177
Now, scientists with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have demonstrated the first technique that provides dynamic control in real-time of the curved trajectories of Airy beams over metallic surfaces. This development paves the way for fast-as-light, ultra-compact communication systems and optoelectronic device...
<urn:uuid:9318e603-9188-4da9-8b90-3e94e42165e3>
2.890625
1,344
News Article
Science & Tech.
16.180275
1,178
Scientists have long held theories about the importance of proteins called B-type lamins in the process of embryonic stem cells replicating and differentiating into different varieties of cells. New research from a team led by Carnegie's Yixian Zheng indicates that, counter to expectations, these B-type lamins are not ...
<urn:uuid:f1a40e5b-b317-4e28-bbfc-3e107fe169aa>
3.65625
441
News Article
Science & Tech.
36.629779
1,179
COLD SPRING HARBOR, N.Y. (Tues., June 1, 2010) -- Gel electrophoresis is one of the most important and frequently used techniques in RNA analysis. Electrophoresis is used for RNA detection, quantification, purification by size and quality assessment. Gels are involved in a wide variety of methods including northern blo...
<urn:uuid:95c87d41-efb2-4fab-a614-c70a21d1d1ea>
2.84375
465
News Article
Science & Tech.
22.49146
1,180
Obviously, birds sing. But mice? [Mice song sound.] That’s a mouse song. Researchers have known about these high-pitched squeaky songs for years. But they only recently discovered that mice can learn the songs of other mice. Such vocal learning is a rarity among animals. We know of only three kinds of birds—parrots, hu...
<urn:uuid:04438b5d-ad98-462e-8d8d-6e6984464144>
3.21875
283
Audio Transcript
Science & Tech.
56.519622
1,181
The layout page is primarily designed to be the top-level page of the web UI. The idea is to set up a layout page as the navigation URL for the browser, so the layout page fills the browser window. You then arrange your functional windows within the layout page - a command window, a status line window, etc. This arrang...
<urn:uuid:5bdc56f5-0d2f-4436-aeed-56278c491e69>
2.640625
689
Documentation
Software Dev.
62.755695
1,182
Because endemic species - native species not found outside the state - make up nearly half of all California's native plants, a changing climate will have a major impact on the state's unparalleled plant diversity, the researchers warn. Photo © 2001 Tony Morosco(Scott Loarie and David Ackerly/UC Berkeley) The researche...
<urn:uuid:8f56905a-c78f-4877-8382-117ab4a5e671>
3.515625
1,578
News Article
Science & Tech.
33.778309
1,183
Location: Prince William Sound, Alaska Material spilled: North Slope crude oil Amount spilled: 10.8 million gallons Spill extent: 1,300 miles of coastline Many factors complicated the cleanup efforts following the spill. The size of the spill and its remote location, accessible only by helicopter and boat, made governm...
<urn:uuid:9f8cb76c-ece4-4ad1-962d-c2fcb2784629>
3.15625
527
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
31.94765
1,184
Fossil range: Early Paleocene - Recent | Ammospermophilus leucurus| Forty percent of mammal species are rodents, and they are found in vast numbers on all continents other than Antarctica. Common rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, chipmunks, gophers, porcupines, beavers, hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, chinchillas ...
<urn:uuid:076634c7-bef0-4102-9d72-986c3aced601>
3.5625
3,997
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
43.927548
1,185
How a nuclear reactor makes electricity A nuclear reactor produces and controls the release of energy from splitting the atoms of uranium. Uranium-fuelled nuclear power is a clean and efficient way of boiling water to make steam which drives turbine generators. Except for the reactor itself, a nuclear power station wor...
<urn:uuid:c259cc03-df21-435b-b4d6-fb7b27710b2b>
4.125
738
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
35.885882
1,186
If current forecast trends continue, you'll likely need the umbrella more than the sunglasses this winter in the twin states, thanks to El Nino. El Nino is Spanish for the 'Christ Child,' because its effects usually begin to show up around Christmas in certain years and these effects are felt far and wide as weather pa...
<urn:uuid:427388df-34a5-4b7a-875f-5b2e74ea3698>
3.171875
220
News Article
Science & Tech.
50.503
1,187
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2006 July 18 Explanation: Sometimes it's night on the ground but day in the air. As the Earth rotates to eclipse the Sun, sunset rises up from the g...
<urn:uuid:8a5305ba-9694-429f-a0c5-d255dd350e04>
3.515625
243
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
45.644455
1,188
Whether they’re toys that shine in the night, black lights, glow sticks or fireflies, things that produce an eerie glow are fascinating. Give a kid a glow-in-the-dark toy or paper her ceiling in dimly shining plastic stars, and she will be occupied forever. She’ll find ever brighter lights to charge them up, ever darke...
<urn:uuid:c05ab62e-2728-42c0-bfc6-01e5f75eafc8>
3.53125
1,083
Personal Blog
Science & Tech.
49.596934
1,189
Expanding the Ark - advancing invertebrate conservation 24 May 2004 | News story Gland, Switzerland, 24 May 2004 (IUCN)-The World Conservation Union. 'Expanding the Ark' neatly summarises the aims of the invertebrate specialists who gathered at the American Museum of Natural History in New York for a symposium recently...
<urn:uuid:cea10659-8d1c-4d77-9527-fc5df3b16a17>
3.265625
721
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
14.256559
1,190
|Date of discovery||May 15, 2005| |Name of discoverer||Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team| |Name origin||Mythical 9-headed monster; second initial of "New Horizons" mission| |Order from primary||3| |Semi-major axis||64,780 km| |Sidereal month||38.206 da| |Inclination||0.22° to Pluto's equator| |Equatori...
<urn:uuid:085cbc8e-5b07-4163-9b83-27b65c9eef2f>
3.265625
1,190
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
68.36804
1,191
October 25, 2012 New Seafloor Bacteria Discovered, Built like Undersea Electric Cables By Colleen Lynch An undersea mystery has finally been solved, but the answer is almost a mystery in itself. Researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark have discovered that areas of the seafloor which were strangely able to conduct...
<urn:uuid:a4fa17ea-6097-4805-97c8-54861df8d112>
3.453125
441
News Article
Science & Tech.
23.617803
1,192
Weather, temperature, carbon, water, soil and all other kinds of climate related open data. Including (but not limited to) data about: - the atmosphere - the weather - air quality - the ocean - water levels - water quality - carbon emissions - soil erosion Existing Lists of Climate Datasets to Migrate Here Conjunts de ...
<urn:uuid:32e54bb8-4673-48eb-b926-802e1f504dbc>
2.515625
366
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
29.689469
1,193
Some 3.5 billion years ago, a single-celled organism now named LUCA (for the Last Universal Common Ancestor of all life on Earth) developed the ability to pull oxygen out of its environment. Although LUCA is long gone, University of Hawaii microbiologist Maqsudul Alam has taken a step toward understanding the secret be...
<urn:uuid:6f68e90c-6447-4914-90b4-113218e933d7>
3.9375
432
Knowledge Article
Science & Tech.
31.719075
1,194
Memory-mapped file objects behave like both bytearray and like file objects. You can use mmap objects in most places where bytearray are expected; for example, you can use the re module to search through a memory-mapped file. You can also change a single byte by doing obj[index] = 97, or change a subsequence by assigni...
<urn:uuid:b636de05-d717-47af-ac57-614e8a8186c6>
3.015625
1,910
Documentation
Software Dev.
56.802515
1,195
A new kind of thyristor – an electronic switch – has the potential to change the landscape for power control and conversion. And it's thanks to a partnership between the Energy Department’s Sandia National Laboratory (SNL) and GeneSiC Semiconductor that this technology is now on the market. Learn more. Inefficient ligh...
<urn:uuid:412b9804-40d5-49c9-8f56-9daa1cb39062>
2.625
236
Content Listing
Science & Tech.
34.875
1,196
Morphological and genetic variation indicate cryptic species within Lamarck’s little sea star, Parvulastra (=Patiriella) exigua Hart, Michael W., Keever, Carson C., Dartnall, Alan J., and Byrne, Maria (2006) Morphological and genetic variation indicate cryptic species within Lamarck’s little sea star, Parvulastra (=Pat...
<urn:uuid:155fce45-1d5e-4c35-a076-090f6f87d6e5>
2.8125
587
Academic Writing
Science & Tech.
22.378719
1,197
VLTI observations of the radii of four small stars The radii and masses of the four very-low-mass stars now observed with the VLTI, GJ 205, GJ 887, GJ 191 (also known as "Kapteyn''s star") and Proxima Centauri (red filled circles; with error bars). For comparison, planet Jupiter's mass and radius are also plotted (blue...
<urn:uuid:0fe245f7-49df-4a89-861a-e329222c30b8>
2.890625
180
Truncated
Science & Tech.
52.377531
1,198
Planning Begins for Experiment to Study Influence of Aerosols on California Water Supply September 10, 2008 Researchers from NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory will participate in the CalWater: Energy, Water, and Regional Climate Planning Meeting on September 15-17, 2008 at Scripps Institute of Oceanography in La ...
<urn:uuid:ae3fc182-46be-4454-8a2c-b1b4d10bc2e6>
2.828125
356
News (Org.)
Science & Tech.
7.021697
1,199