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In a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" id="mwAzI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Motion of no confidence">vote of confidence</a>, General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" id="mwAzM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a> wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College_(Pakistan)" id="mwAzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Electoral College (Pakistan)">Electoral College of Pakistan</a>, and according to Article 41(8) of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" id="mwAzU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a>, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" id="mwAzY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="President of Pakistan">President</a> until October 2007.<sup about="#mwt517" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-101"}}' id="cite_ref-101" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-101" id="mwAzc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 101;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAzg">[101]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-101"><cite about="#mwt514" class="citation news cs1" id="mwEJc"><a class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/opinion/pakistan-s-dubious-referendum.html" id="mwEJg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Pakistan's Dubious Referendum"</a>. <i id="mwEJk">The New York Times</i>. 2002-05-01. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISSN_(identifier)" id="mwEJo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a><span id="mwEJs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331" id="mwEJw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">0362-4331</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819064119/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/opinion/pakistan-s-dubious-referendum.html" id="mwEJ0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwEJ4">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwEJ8">2016-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt514" class="Z3988" id="mwEKA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+Dubious+Referendum&amp;rft.date=2002-05-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F05%2F01%2Fopinion%2Fpakistan-s-dubious-referendum.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" id="mwAzw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" id="mwAz0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Romania">Romania</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" id="mwAz4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2007 enlargement of the European Union">join the EU</a>.<sup about="#mwt520" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-102"}}' id="cite_ref-102" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-102" id="mwAz8" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 102;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA0A">[102]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-102"><a class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/5th_enlargement/index_en.htm" id="mwEKM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Enlargement, 3 years after</a> <a about="#mwt519" class="external text" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Webarchive","href":"./Template:Webarchive"},"params":{"url":{"wt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20090625150449/http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/5th_enlargement/index_en.htm"},"date":{"wt":"25 June 2009"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090625150449/http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/5th_enlargement/index_en.htm" id="mwEKQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Archived</a><span about="#mwt519" id="mwEKU"> 25 June 2009 at the </span><a about="#mwt519" href="./Wayback_Machine" id="mwEKY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="./Europa_(web_portal)" id="mwEKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Europa (web portal)">Europa (web portal)</a></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Air_Flight_574" id="mwA0M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Adam Air Flight 574">Adam Air Flight 574</a> breaks apart in mid-air and crashes near the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar_Strait" id="mwA0Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Makassar Strait">Makassar Strait</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" id="mwA0U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, killing all 102 people on board.<sup about="#mwt525" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-103"}}' id="cite_ref-103" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-103" id="mwA0Y" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 103;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA0c">[103]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-103"><cite about="#mwt522" class="citation book cs1" id="mwEKw"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D44TAQAAMAAJ" id="mwEK0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwEK4">Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine</i></a>. Arsa Raya Perdana. 2007.</cite><span about="#mwt522" class="Z3988" id="mwEK8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tempo%3A+Indonesia%27s+Weekly+News+Magazine&amp;rft.pub=Arsa+Raya+Perdana&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD44TAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

Sixty-six people die in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santika_Club_fire" id="mwA0s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Santika Club fire">nightclub fire</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok" id="mwA0w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bangkok">Bangkok, Thailand</a>.<sup about="#mwt530" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-104"}}' id="cite_ref-104" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-104" id="mwA00" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 104;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA04">[104]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-104"><cite about="#mwt527" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica,_Inc.2010"><a href="./Encyclopædia_Britannica,_Inc." id="mwELM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.">Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</a> (1 January 2010). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA33" id="mwELQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwELU">Encyclopædia Britannica Almanac 2010</i></a>. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. p.<span id="mwELY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>33. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwELc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwELg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-61535-329-3" id="mwELk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61535-329-3"><bdi id="mwELo">978-1-61535-329-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt527" class="Z3988" id="mwELs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Almanac+2010&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2010-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61535-329-3&amp;rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkd2bAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

A suicide car bomber <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Lakki_Marwat_suicide_bombing" id="mwA1I" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2010 Lakki Marwat suicide bombing">detonates at a volleyball tournament</a> in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.<sup about="#mwt535" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Times"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Times-105"}}' id="cite_ref-Times_105-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-Times-105" id="mwA1M" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 105;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA1Q">[105]</span></a></sup>

A bomb <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Alexandria_bombing" id="mwA1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2011 Alexandria bombing">explodes</a> as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copts" id="mwA1k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Copts">Coptic Christians</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria" id="mwA1o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" id="mwA1s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, leave a new year service, killing 23 people.<sup about="#mwt540" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"reuters"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-reuters-106"}}' id="cite_ref-reuters_106-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-reuters-106" id="mwA1w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 106;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA10">[106]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" id="mwA2A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the 17th <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurozone" id="mwA2E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> country.<sup about="#mwt545" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-107"}}' id="cite_ref-107" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-107" id="mwA2I" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 107;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA2M">[107]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-107"><cite about="#mwt542" class="citation web cs1" id="mwENM"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513" id="mwENQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone"</a>. <i id="mwENU">BBC News</i>. 31 December 2010. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107004045/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513" id="mwENY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwENc">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwENg">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt542" class="Z3988" id="mwENk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Estonia+becomes+17th+member+of+the+euro+zone&amp;rft.date=2010-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12098513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Houphouët-Boigny_stampede" id="mwA2c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2013 Houphouët-Boigny stampede">stampede</a> after celebrations at <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stade_Félix_Houphouët-Boigny" id="mwA2g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Félix Houphouët-Boigny Stadium</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan" id="mwA2k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" id="mwA2o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>.<sup about="#mwt550" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-108"}}' id="cite_ref-108" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-108" id="mwA2s" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 108;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA2w">[108]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-108"><cite about="#mwt547" class="citation web cs1" id="mwEN0"><a class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/about-60-crushed-death-ivory-coast-stadium-stampede" id="mwEN4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Stampede after fireworks kills 61 in Ivory Coast"</a>. <i id="mwEN8">Arab News</i>. 2013-01-01. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923130556/https://www.arabnews.com/about-60-crushed-death-ivory-coast-stadium-stampede" id="mwEOA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwEOE">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwEOI">2021-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt547" class="Z3988" id="mwEOM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News&amp;rft.atitle=Stampede+after+fireworks+kills+61+in+Ivory+Coast&amp;rft.date=2013-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fabout-60-crushed-death-ivory-coast-stadium-stampede&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Union" id="mwA3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eurasian Economic Union">Eurasian Economic Union</a> comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.<sup about="#mwt555" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-109"}}' id="cite_ref-109" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-109" id="mwA3E" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 109;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA3I">[109]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-109"><cite about="#mwt552" class="citation web cs1" id="mwEOc"><a class="external text" href="http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/01-01-2015-1.aspx" id="mwEOg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"The Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union is effective"</a>. <i id="mwEOk">Eurasian Economic Commission</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007055314/http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/01-01-2015-1.aspx" id="mwEOo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwEOs">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwEOw">2 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt552" class="Z3988" id="mwEO0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurasian+Economic+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=The+Treaty+on+the+Eurasian+Economic+Union+is+effective&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiancommission.org%2Fen%2Fnae%2Fnews%2FPages%2F01-01-2015-1.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

An <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" id="mwA3Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Istanbul nightclub shooting">attack on a nightclub</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul" id="mwA3c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" id="mwA3g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, during New Year's celebrations, kills 39 people and injures 79 others.<sup about="#mwt560" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-110"}}' id="cite_ref-110" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-110" id="mwA3k" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 110;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA3o">[110]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-110"><cite about="#mwt557" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFŞafak">Şafak, Yeni. <a class="external text" href="http://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/turkish-court-remands-44-in-nightclub-attack-trial-2890721" id="mwEPE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Turkish court remands 44 in nightclub attack trial"</a>. <i id="mwEPI">Yeni Şafak</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171216102729/http://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/turkish-court-remands-44-in-nightclub-attack-trial-2890721" id="mwEPM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwEPQ">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwEPU">19 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt557" class="Z3988" id="mwEPY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yeni+%C5%9Eafak&amp;rft.atitle=Turkish+court+remands+44+in+nightclub+attack+trial&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%9Eafak&amp;rft.aufirst=Yeni&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenisafak.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fturkish-court-remands-44-in-nightclub-attack-trial-2890721&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia" id="mwA34" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> officially adopts the Euro, becoming the 20th Eurozone country, and becomes the 27th member of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Area" id="mwA38" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>.<sup about="#mwt565" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-111"}}' id="cite_ref-111" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-111" id="mwA4A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 111;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA4E">[111]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-111"><cite about="#mwt562" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFNiksic2023">Niksic, Sabina (January 2023). <a class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/croatia-ap-slovenia-zagreb-european-central-bank-b2254185.html" id="mwEPo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Croatia rings in New Year as fully integrated EU member"</a>. <i id="mwEPs">The Independent</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101035431/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/croatia-ap-slovenia-zagreb-european-central-bank-b2254185.html" id="mwEPw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwEP0">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwEP4">1 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt562" class="Z3988" id="mwEP8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Croatia+rings+in+New+Year+as+fully+integrated+EU+member&amp;rft.date=2023-01&amp;rft.aulast=Niksic&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcroatia-ap-slovenia-zagreb-european-central-bank-b2254185.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

A 7.5 <span about="#mwt567" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"M","href":"./Template:M"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ww"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwA4U" typeof="mw:Transclusion">M</span><sub about="#mwt567">ww</sub><span about="#mwt567" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><link about="#mwt567" href="./Category:Articles_using_Mww_magnitude_scale" id="mwA4Y" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Noto_earthquake" id="mwA4c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2024 Noto earthquake">earthquake strikes</a> the western coast of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" id="mwA4g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Japan">Japan</a>, killing more than 230 people and injuring over 1,000 others.<sup about="#mwt571" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"232d"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-232d-112"}}' id="cite_ref-232d_112-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-232d-112" id="mwA4k" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 112;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA4o">[112]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" id="mwA40" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" id="mwA44" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" id="mwA48" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" id="mwA5A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" id="mwA5E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> join <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRICS" id="mwA5I" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="BRICS">BRICS</a>.<sup about="#mwt576" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-113"}}' id="cite_ref-113" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-113" id="mwA5M" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 113;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA5Q">[113]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-113"><cite about="#mwt573" class="citation news cs1" id="mwEQ0"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-66525474" id="mwEQ4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Brics: What is the group and which countries are joining?"</a>. <i id="mwEQ8">BBC News</i>. 29 December 2023. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240101004207/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-66525474" id="mwERA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwERE">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwERI">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt573" class="Z3988" id="mwERM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Brics%3A+What+is+the+group+and+which+countries+are+joining%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-66525474&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

Disney's copyright protection on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" id="mwA5c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> and the original <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" id="mwA5g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> expires as they <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_public_domain" id="mwA5k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2024 in public domain">enter the public domain</a>.<sup about="#mwt581" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-114"}}' id="cite_ref-114" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-114" id="mwA5o" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 114;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA5s">[114]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-114"><cite about="#mwt578" class="citation news cs1" id="mwERc"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67833411" id="mwERg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Disney's earliest Mickey and Minnie Mouse enter public domain as US copyright expires"</a>. <i id="mwERk">BBC News</i>. January 2024. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240101052650/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67833411" id="mwERo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwERs">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwERw">January 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt578" class="Z3988" id="mwER0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Disney%27s+earliest+Mickey+and+Minnie+Mouse+enter+public+domain+as+US+copyright+expires&amp;rft.date=2024-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-67833411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" id="mwA54" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a> ceases to exist<sup about="#mwt586" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-115"}}' id="cite_ref-115" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-115" id="mwA58" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 115;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwA6A">[115]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-115"><cite about="#mwt583" class="citation web cs1" id="mwESE"><a class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/28/europe/nagorno-karabakh-officially-dissolve-intl/index.html" id="mwESI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Nagorno-Karabakh will cease to exist from next year. How did this happen?"</a>. <i id="mwESM"><a href="./CNN" id="mwESQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. 28 September 2023. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930020313/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/28/europe/nagorno-karabakh-officially-dissolve-intl/index.html" id="mwESU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwESY">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwESc">January 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt583" class="Z3988" id="mwESg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Nagorno-Karabakh+will+cease+to+exist+from+next+year.+How+did+this+happen%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F09%2F28%2Feurope%2Fnagorno-karabakh-officially-dissolve-intl%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman legion">Roman legions</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Superior" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a> refuse to swear loyalty to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galba" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Galba">Galba</a>. They rebel and proclaim <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitellius" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a> as emperor.<sup about="#mwt15" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-1" id="mwFQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFg">[1]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt12" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAnthony_R_Birley2012">Anthony R Birley (6 December 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CzYRFge0NnsC&amp;pg=PT15" id="mwBr0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBr4">Marcus Aurelius: A Biography</i></a>. Routledge. pp.<span id="mwBr8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>15–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBsA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBsE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-134-69569-0" id="mwBsI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-69569-0"><bdi id="mwBsM">978-1-134-69569-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt12" class="Z3988" id="mwBsQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marcus+Aurelius%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.pages=15-&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2012-12-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-69569-0&amp;rft.au=Anthony+R+Birley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCzYRFge0NnsC%26pg%3DPT15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanni" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a> cross the frozen <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> in large numbers, invading the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup about="#mwt20" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-2" id="mwHQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHg">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt17" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" id="CITEREFBeck1911">Beck, Frederick George Meeson (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" id="mwBsg" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Alamanni"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Alamanni" id="mwBsk" rel="mw:ExtLink">"Alamanni"<span id="mwBso" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></a></span>. In <a href="./Hugh_Chisholm" id="mwBss" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i id="mwBsw"><a href="./Encyclopædia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" id="mwBs0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.<span id="mwBs4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>01 (11th<span id="mwBs8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.<span id="mwBtA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>468; see lines four and five from the end. <q id="mwBtE">....Early in the 5th century the Alamanni appear to have crossed the Rhine and conquered and settled Alsace and a large part of Switzerland.</q></cite><span about="#mwt17" class="Z3988" id="mwBtI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Alamanni&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=468%3B+see+lines+four+and+five+from+the+end&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Beck&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick+George+Meeson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span><link about="#mwt17" href="./Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" id="mwBtM" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

Mercurius becomes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_II" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope John II">Pope John II</a>, the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope">pope</a> to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.<sup about="#mwt25" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-3" id="mwJA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwJQ">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt22" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" id="CITEREFMann1910">Mann, Horace K. (1910). "Pope John II". <i id="mwBtc">Catholic Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span about="#mwt22" class="Z3988" id="mwBtg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pope+John+II&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft.aulast=Mann&amp;rft.aufirst=Horace+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista" id="mwKQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" id="mwKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a>, the last <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moors">Moorish</a> stronghold in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spain">Spain</a>, surrenders.<sup about="#mwt27" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-4" id="mwLQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLg">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4">Kamen, Henry. "Spain 1469 – 1714 A Society of Conflict." Third edition. pp. 37–38</span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunajaya_rebellion" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trunajaya rebellion">Trunajaya rebellion</a>: <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amangkurat_II" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amangkurat II">Amangkurat II</a> of Mataram and his bodyguards <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunajaya_rebellion#Trunajaya's_death" id="mwNg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trunajaya rebellion">execute the rebel leader</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunajaya" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trunajaya">Trunajaya</a>.<sup about="#mwt32" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-5" id="mwOA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwOQ">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt29" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPigeaud1976"><a href="./Theodoor_Gautier_Thomas_Pigeaud" id="mwBt4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Theodoor Gautier Thomas Pigeaud">Pigeaud, Theodore Gauthier Thomas</a> (1976). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_BVJCAAAQBAJ" id="mwBt8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBuA">Islamic States in Java 1500–1700: Eight Dutch Books and Articles by Dr H.J. de Graaf</i></a>. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBuE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBuI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/90-247-1876-7" id="mwBuM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/90-247-1876-7"><bdi id="mwBuQ">90-247-1876-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt29" class="Z3988" id="mwBuU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Islamic+States+in+Java+1500%E2%80%931700%3A+Eight+Dutch+Books+and+Articles+by+Dr+H.J.+de+Graaf&amp;rft.place=The+Hague&amp;rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=90-247-1876-7&amp;rft.aulast=Pigeaud&amp;rft.aufirst=Theodore+Gauthier+Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_BVJCAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: American forces under the command of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington" id="mwPg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> repulsed a British attack at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Assunpink_Creek" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of the Assunpink Creek">Battle of the Assunpink Creek</a> near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton, New Jersey</a>.<sup about="#mwt37" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-6" id="mwQQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwQg">[6]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt34" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFKetchum1999">Ketchum, Richard (1999). <i id="mwBuk">The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton</i>. Holt Paperbacks; 1st Owl books ed edition. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBuo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBus" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-8050-6098-7" id="mwBuw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-6098-7"><bdi id="mwBu0">0-8050-6098-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt34" class="Z3988" id="mwBu4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Winter+Soldiers%3A+The+Battles+for+Trenton+and+Princeton&amp;rft.pub=Holt+Paperbacks%3B+1st+Owl+books+ed+edition&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-8050-6098-7&amp;rft.aulast=Ketchum&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> becomes the fourth state to ratify the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>.<sup about="#mwt42" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-7" id="mwSA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwSQ">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt39" class="citation book cs1" id="mwBvI"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7VHtNij1aQYC&amp;pg=PP13" id="mwBvM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBvQ">Census of population and housing (2000): Georgia Population and Housing Unit Counts</i></a>. DIANE Publishing. p.<span id="mwBvU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>13. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBvY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBvc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4289-8569-8" id="mwBvg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4289-8569-8"><bdi id="mwBvk">978-1-4289-8569-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt39" class="Z3988" id="mwBvo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+population+and+housing+%282000%29%3A+Georgia+Population+and+Housing+Unit+Counts&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4289-8569-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7VHtNij1aQYC%26pg%3DPP13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bottom_massacre" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Big Bottom massacre">Big Bottom massacre</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Country" id="mwTg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ohio Country">Ohio Country</a>, North America, marking the beginning of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" id="mwTw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a>.<sup about="#mwt47" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-8" id="mwUA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwUQ">[8]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt44" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSteve_Rajtar1999">Steve Rajtar (1 July 1999). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bnMwCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA187" id="mwBv4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBv8">Indian War Sites: A Guidebook to Battlefields, Monuments, and Memorials, State by State with Canada and Mexico</i></a>. McFarland. p.<span id="mwBwA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>187. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBwE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBwI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4590-5" id="mwBwM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4590-5"><bdi id="mwBwQ">978-0-7864-4590-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt44" class="Z3988" id="mwBwU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+War+Sites%3A+A+Guidebook+to+Battlefields%2C+Monuments%2C+and+Memorials%2C+State+by+State+with+Canada+and+Mexico&amp;rft.pages=187&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=1999-07-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4590-5&amp;rft.au=Steve+Rajtar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbnMwCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA187&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The British <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" id="mwVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a> is founded by a group of six engineers; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Telford" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thomas Telford">Thomas Telford</a> would later become its first president.<sup about="#mwt52" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-9" id="mwVw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwWA">[9]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt49" class="citation book cs1" id="mwBwk"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j_jNAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA72" id="mwBwo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBws">The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal</i></a>. Published for the proprietor. 1866. pp.<span id="mwBww" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>72–.</cite><span about="#mwt49" class="Z3988" id="mwBw0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Civil+Engineer+and+Architect%27s+Journal&amp;rft.pages=72-&amp;rft.pub=Published+for+the+proprietor&amp;rft.date=1866&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj_jNAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA72&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_War" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Uruguayan War">Uruguayan War</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Paysandú" id="mwXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Siege of Paysandú">Siege of Paysandú</a> ends as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazilians</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Uruguay)" id="mwXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Colorado Party (Uruguay)">Coloradans</a> capture <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paysandú" id="mwYA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Paysandú">Paysandú</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay" id="mwYQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>.<sup about="#mwt57" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-10" id="mwYg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYw">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt54" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="CITEREFMaia1975">Maia, Prado (1975). <i id="mwBxE">A Marinha de Guerra do Brasil na Colônia e no Império</i> (in Portuguese) (2<span id="mwBxI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Cátedra. p.<span id="mwBxM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>266.</cite><span about="#mwt54" class="Z3988" id="mwBxQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Marinha+de+Guerra+do+Brasil+na+Col%C3%B4nia+e+no+Imp%C3%A9rio&amp;rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&amp;rft.pages=266&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=C%C3%A1tedra&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Maia&amp;rft.aufirst=Prado&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span><link about="#mwt54" href="./Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" id="mwBxU" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

American statesman and diplomat <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hay" id="mwZw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Hay">John Hay</a> announces the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Door_Policy" id="mwaA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Open Door Policy">Open Door Policy</a> to promote trade with China.<sup about="#mwt62" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-11" id="mwaQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwag">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt59" class="citation web cs1" id="mwBxk"><a class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000001-0278.pdf" id="mwBxo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Commercial Rights in China ("Open Door" Policy): Declarations by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Japan, and Russia accepting United States proposal for "open door" policy in China, September 6, 1899-March 20, 1900, 1 Bevans 278"</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwBxs">(PDF)</span>. <i id="mwBxw"><a href="./Library_of_Congress" id="mwBx0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170221161724/http://www.loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000001-0278.pdf" id="mwBx4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwBx8">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwByA">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwByE">January 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt59" class="Z3988" id="mwByI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=Commercial+Rights+in+China+%28%22Open+Door%22+Policy%29%3A+Declarations+by+France%2C+Germany%2C+the+United+Kingdom%2C+Italy%2C+Japan%2C+and+Russia+accepting+United+States+proposal+for+%22open+door%22+policy+in+China%2C+September+6%2C+1899-March+20%2C+1900%2C+1+Bevans+278&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fhelp%2Fus-treaties%2Fbevans%2Fm-ust000001-0278.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Canal" id="mwbg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chicago Canal">Chicago Canal</a> opens.<sup about="#mwt67" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-12" id="mwbw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwcA">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt64" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLegrand1987">Legrand, Jacques (1987). <i id="mwByY">Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. Ecam Publication. p.<span id="mwByc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>10. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwByg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwByk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3" id="mwByo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3"><bdi id="mwBys">0-942191-01-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt64" class="Z3988" id="mwByw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+20th+Century&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-942191-01-3&amp;rft.aulast=Legrand&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The second <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmer_Raids" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Palmer Raids">Palmer Raid</a>, ordered by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" id="mwdw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a>, results in 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists being arrested and held without trial.<sup about="#mwt72" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-13" id="mweA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mweQ">[13]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt69" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGeorge_C._Kohn2001">George C. Kohn (2001). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uzdWTBytwAIC&amp;pg=PA303" id="mwBzA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBzE">The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p.<span id="mwBzI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>303. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBzM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBzQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-3022-4" id="mwBzU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-3022-4"><bdi id="mwBzY">978-1-4381-3022-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt69" class="Z3988" id="mwBzc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+of+American+Scandal&amp;rft.pages=303&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-3022-4&amp;rft.au=George+C.+Kohn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuzdWTBytwAIC%26pg%3DPA303&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

World premiere of the science fiction play <i id="mwfQ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.U.R." id="mwfg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="R.U.R.">R.U.R.</a></i> by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechs" id="mwfw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Czechs">Czech</a> writer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Čapek" id="mwgA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karel Čapek">Karel Čapek</a> in a theater in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hradec_Králové" id="mwgQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a>.<sup about="#mwt77" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"JMB"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-JMB-14"}}' id="cite_ref-JMB_14-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-JMB-14" id="mwgg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwgw">[14]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mwhw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Blitz" id="mwiA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cardiff Blitz">Cardiff Blitz</a> severely damages the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_Cathedral" id="mwiQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral">cathedral</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff" id="mwig" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cardiff">Cardiff, Wales</a>.<sup about="#mwt82" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-15" id="mwiw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwjA">[15]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt79" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFNick_Lambert2010">Nick Lambert (2010). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7_xIAQAAIAAJ" id="mwB0I" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB0M">Llandaff Cathedral</i></a>. Seren. p.<span id="mwB0Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>171. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB0U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB0Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-85411-499-0" id="mwB0c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85411-499-0"><bdi id="mwB0g">978-1-85411-499-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt79" class="Z3988" id="mwB0k" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Llandaff+Cathedral&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=Seren&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85411-499-0&amp;rft.au=Nick+Lambert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7_xIAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" id="mwkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) obtains the conviction of 33 members of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" id="mwkQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> spy ring headed by <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Joubert_Duquesne" id="mwkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fritz Joubert Duquesne">Fritz Joubert Duquesne</a> in the largest espionage case in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" id="mwkw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="History of the United States">United States history</a>; Also known as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquesne_Spy_Ring" id="mwlA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Duquesne Spy Ring">Duquesne Spy Ring</a>.<sup about="#mwt87" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"}}' id="cite_ref-16" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-16" id="mwlQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwlg">[16]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"><cite about="#mwt84" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWalter_Yust1947">Walter Yust (1947). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vpAGAQAAIAAJ" id="mwB00" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB04">Ten eventful years: a record of events of the years preceding, including and following World War II, 1937 through 1946</i></a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p.<span id="mwB08" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>317.</cite><span about="#mwt84" class="Z3988" id="mwB1A" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ten+eventful+years%3A+a+record+of+events+of+the+years+preceding%2C+including+and+following+World+War+II%2C+1937+through+1946&amp;rft.pages=317&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft.au=Walter+Yust&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvpAGAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

World War II: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" id="mwmQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Manila">Manila</a> is captured by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> forces, enabling them to control the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" id="mwmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second Philippine Republic">Philippines</a>.<sup about="#mwt92" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Alford2006"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Alford2006-17"}}' id="cite_ref-Alford2006_17-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-Alford2006-17" id="mwnA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwnQ">[17]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Muñoz_Marín" id="mwoQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Luis Muñoz Marín">Luis Muñoz Marín</a> is inaugurated as the first democratically elected <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" id="mwog" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">Governor of Puerto Rico</a>.<sup about="#mwt97" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"}}' id="cite_ref-18" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-18" id="mwow" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwpA">[18]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"><cite about="#mwt94" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="mwB18"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cGQzAQAAIAAJ" id="mwB2A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB2E">Los Gobernadores electos de Puerto Rico</i></a> (in Spanish). Corporación de Servicios Bibliotecarios. 1973.</cite><span about="#mwt94" class="Z3988" id="mwB2I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Gobernadores+electos+de+Puerto+Rico&amp;rft.pub=Corporaci%C3%B3n+de+Servicios+Bibliotecarios&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcGQzAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span><link about="#mwt94" href="./Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" id="mwB2M" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" id="mwqA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="India">India</a> establishes its highest <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_award" id="mwqQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Civilian award">civilian awards</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" id="mwqg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" id="mwqw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a>.<sup about="#mwt102" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"}}' id="cite_ref-19" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-19" id="mwrA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwrQ">[19]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"><cite about="#mwt99" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDisha_Experts">Disha Experts. <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vVc-DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA126" id="mwB2c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB2g">General Knowledge for General Studies CSAT - Paper 1 IAS Prelims 2nd Edition</i></a>. Disha Publications. pp.<span id="mwB2k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>126–. GGKEY:SZZRJN6FRG4.</cite><span about="#mwt99" class="Z3988" id="mwB2o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=General+Knowledge+for+General+Studies+CSAT+-+Paper+1+IAS+Prelims+2nd+Edition&amp;rft.pages=126-&amp;rft.pub=Disha+Publications&amp;rft.au=Disha+Experts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvVc-DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA126&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

Following the assassination of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" id="mwsQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Panama">Panamanian</a> president <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Antonio_Remón_Cantera" id="mwsg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="José Antonio Remón Cantera">José Antonio Remón Cantera</a>, his deputy, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Ramón_Guizado" id="mwsw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="José Ramón Guizado">José Ramón Guizado</a>, takes power, but is quickly deposed after his involvement in Cantera's death is discovered.<sup about="#mwt107" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"}}' id="cite_ref-20" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-20" id="mwtA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwtQ">[20]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"><cite about="#mwt104" class="citation book cs1" id="mwB24"><span class="id-lock-registration" id="mwB28" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/latinamericagene0000fagg_g6s7" id="mwB3A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB3E">Latin America</i></a></span>. Macmillan International Higher Education. 1 May 1969. pp.<span id="mwB3I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/latinamericagene0000fagg_g6s7/page/154" id="mwB3M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">154</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB3U" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-349-15305-3" id="mwB3Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-15305-3"><bdi id="mwB3c">978-1-349-15305-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt104" class="Z3988" id="mwB3g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Latin+America&amp;rft.pages=154&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&amp;rft.date=1969-05-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-349-15305-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flatinamericagene0000fagg_g6s7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<i id="mwuQ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1" id="mwug" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></i>, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon" id="mwuw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moon">Moon</a> and to orbit the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" id="mwvA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sun">Sun</a>, is launched by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" id="mwvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup about="#mwt112" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}' id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-21" id="mwvg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwvw">[21]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"><cite about="#mwt109" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAndrew_Wilson1987">Andrew Wilson (May 1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" id="mwB3w" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solarsystemlog00andr" id="mwB30" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB34">Solar system log</i></a></span>. Jane's. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB38" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB4A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0444-6" id="mwB4E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0444-6"><bdi id="mwB4I">978-0-7106-0444-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB4M">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB4Q">2019-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt109" class="Z3988" id="mwB4U" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Solar+system+log&amp;rft.pub=Jane%27s&amp;rft.date=1987-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7106-0444-6&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Wilson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsolarsystemlog00andr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" id="mwww" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viet_Cong" id="mwxA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> wins its first major victory, at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ap_Bac" id="mwxQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Ap Bac">Battle of Ap Bac</a>.<sup about="#mwt117" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}' id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-22" id="mwxg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwxw">[22]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"><cite about="#mwt114" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFU.s._Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College2014">U.s. Army Command and General Staff College (8 July 2014). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pTrvoAEACAAJ" id="mwB4k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB4o">Military Assistance Advisory Group-vietnam (1954-1963): The Battle of Ap Bac</i></a>. Createspace Independent Pub. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB4s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB4w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-5004-3966-8" id="mwB40" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5004-3966-8"><bdi id="mwB44">978-1-5004-3966-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt114" class="Z3988" id="mwB48" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Military+Assistance+Advisory+Group-vietnam+%281954-1963%29%3A+The+Battle+of+Ap+Bac&amp;rft.pub=Createspace+Independent+Pub&amp;rft.date=2014-07-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5004-3966-8&amp;rft.au=U.s.+Army+Command+and+General+Staff+College&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpTrvoAEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" id="mwyw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, past <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_Actor" id="mwzA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Film Actor">movie actor</a> and future <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" id="mwzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, is sworn in as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_California" id="mwzg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a>.<sup about="#mwt122" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-23" id="mwzw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw0A">[23]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt119" class="citation book cs1" id="mwB5M"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pAJOAAAAYAAJ" id="mwB5Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB5U">The Pastoral Review</i></a>. 1970.</cite><span about="#mwt119" class="Z3988" id="mwB5Y" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pastoral+Review&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpAJOAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The second <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Ibrox_disaster" id="mw1A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1971 Ibrox disaster">Ibrox disaster</a> kills 66 fans at a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangers_F.C." id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers</a>-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_F.C." id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football" id="mw1w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Association football">association football</a> (soccer) match.<sup about="#mwt127" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}' id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-24" id="mw2A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw2Q">[24]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"><cite about="#mwt124" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGreat_Britain._Parliament._House_of_Commons1973">Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1973). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dZ7M8-xoOZwC" id="mwB5o" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB5s">Sessional Papers</i></a>. H.M. Stationery Office.</cite><span about="#mwt124" class="Z3988" id="mwB5w" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sessional+Papers&amp;rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Office&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.au=Great+Britain.+Parliament.+House+of+Commons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdZ7M8-xoOZwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

United States President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" id="mw3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> signs a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Maximum_Speed_Law#Enactment" id="mw3g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Maximum Speed Law">bill</a> lowering the maximum U.S. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_limit" id="mw3w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Speed limit">speed limit</a> to 55 mph in order to conserve <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline" id="mw4A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> during an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> embargo.<sup about="#mwt133" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"}}' id="cite_ref-25" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-25" id="mw4g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw4w">[25]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"><cite about="#mwt129" class="citation news cs1" id="mwB6A"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605095932/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40610FD3F58137B93C1A9178AD85F408785F9&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=nixon%20approves%20limit%20of%2055&amp;st=cse" id="mwB6E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Nixon Approves Limit of 55<span id="mwB6I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>MPH"</a>. <i id="mwB6M">The New York Times</i>. January 3, 1974. pp.<span id="mwB6Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1, 24. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40610FD3F58137B93C1A9178AD85F408785F9&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=nixon%20approves%20limit%20of%2055&amp;st=cse" id="mwB6U" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">the original</a> on June 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB6Y">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB6c">July 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt129" class="Z3988" id="mwB6g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Nixon+Approves+Limit+of+55+MPH&amp;rft.pages=1%2C+24&amp;rft.date=1974-01-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF40610FD3F58137B93C1A9178AD85F408785F9%26scp%3D1%26sq%3Dnixon%2520approves%2520limit%2520of%252055%26st%3Dcse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span><span about="#mwt132" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"subscription required","href":"./Template:Subscription_required"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}' id="mwB6k" style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )" typeof="mw:Transclusion">(subscription required)</span><link about="#mwt132" href="./Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" id="mwB6o" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

At the opening of a new railway line, a bomb blast at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samastipur" id="mw5w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Samastipur">Samastipur, Bihar, India</a>, fatally wounds <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalit_Narayan_Mishra" id="mw6A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lalit Narayan Mishra">Lalit Narayan Mishra</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Railways_(India)" id="mw6Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Minister of Railways (India)">Minister of Railways</a>.<sup about="#mwt138" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"}}' id="cite_ref-26" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-26" id="mw6g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw6w">[26]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"><cite about="#mwt135" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRasheed_Kidwai2015">Rasheed Kidwai (15 June 2015). <a class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/bihar/lalit-mishra-forebodings-on-night-before-murder/cid/1338289" id="mwB64" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Lalit Mishra forebodings on night before murder"</a>. <i id="mwB68">The Telegraph India</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184824/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/bihar/lalit-mishra-forebodings-on-night-before-murder/cid/1338289" id="mwB7A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB7E">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB7I">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt135" class="Z3988" id="mwB7M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph+India&amp;rft.atitle=Lalit+Mishra+forebodings+on+night+before+murder&amp;rft.date=2015-06-15&amp;rft.au=Rasheed+Kidwai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fbihar%2Flalit-mishra-forebodings-on-night-before-murder%2Fcid%2F1338289&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Evidence" id="mw7g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Federal Rules of Evidence">Federal Rules of Evidence</a> are approved by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress" id="mw7w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.<sup about="#mwt143" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"}}' id="cite_ref-27" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-27" id="mw8A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw8Q">[27]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"><cite about="#mwt140" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAmerican_Law_Institute-American_Bar_Association_Committee_on_Continuing_Professional_Education1975">American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education (1975). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u2VAAAAAIAAJ" id="mwB7c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB7g">Resource materials - federal rules of evidence: with October 1975 supplement</i></a>. ALI-ABA Committee on Continuing Professional Education. p.<span id="mwB7k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>279.</cite><span about="#mwt140" class="Z3988" id="mwB7o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resource+materials+-+federal+rules+of+evidence%3A+with+October+1975+supplement&amp;rft.pages=279&amp;rft.pub=ALI-ABA+Committee+on+Continuing+Professional+Education&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.au=American+Law+Institute-American+Bar+Association+Committee+on+Continuing+Professional+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du2VAAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gale_of_January_1976" id="mw9Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gale of January 1976">Gale of January 1976</a> begins, resulting in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_flooding" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Coastal flooding">coastal flooding</a> around the southern <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> coasts, affecting countries from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" id="mw-A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" id="mw-Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.<sup about="#mwt148" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"}}' id="cite_ref-28" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-28" id="mw-g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw-w">[28]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"><cite about="#mwt145" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFShawHopkinsCaton1976">Shaw, M. S.; Hopkins, J. S.; Caton, P. G. F. (June 1976). "The Gales of 2 January 1976". <i id="mwB74">Weather</i>. <b id="mwB78">31</b> (6): 172–183. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Bibcode_(identifier)" id="mwB8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976Wthr...31..172S" id="mwB8E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">1976Wthr...31..172S</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Doi_(identifier)" id="mwB8I" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1477-8696.1976.tb04429.x" id="mwB8M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">10.1002/j.1477-8696.1976.tb04429.x</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt145" class="Z3988" id="mwB8Q" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Weather&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gales+of+2+January+1976&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=172-183&amp;rft.date=1976-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1477-8696.1976.tb04429.x&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976Wthr...31..172S&amp;rft.aulast=Shaw&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+S.&amp;rft.au=Hopkins%2C+J.+S.&amp;rft.au=Caton%2C+P.+G.+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

On the orders of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" id="mw_w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" id="mwAQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a>, paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan" id="mwAQE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Multan">Multan, Pakistan</a>; it is known as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_massacre_at_Multan_Colony_Textile_Mills" id="mwAQI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills">1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills</a>.<sup about="#mwt153" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"}}' id="cite_ref-29" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-29" id="mwAQM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 29;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQQ">[29]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"><cite about="#mwt150" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBernd_Michael_Scherer1993">Bernd Michael Scherer (1993). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmGFAAAAMAAJ" id="mwB8g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB8k">Society and dictatorship</i></a>. Progressive Publishers. p.<span id="mwB8o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>105.</cite><span about="#mwt150" class="Z3988" id="mwB8s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Society+and+dictatorship&amp;rft.pages=105&amp;rft.pub=Progressive+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.au=Bernd+Michael+Scherer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxmGFAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

One of the largest investigations by a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" id="mwAQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Kingdom">British</a> police force ends when serial killer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sutcliffe" id="mwAQk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Peter Sutcliffe">Peter Sutcliffe</a>, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield" id="mwAQo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Yorkshire" id="mwAQs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a>.<sup about="#mwt158" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"}}' id="cite_ref-30" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-30" id="mwAQw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 30;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQ0">[30]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"><cite about="#mwt155" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGreat_Britain._Court_of_AppealGreat_Britain._Court_of_Appeal._Criminal_DivisionGreat_Britain._Employment_Appeal_Tribunal1991">Great Britain. Court of Appeal; Great Britain. Court of Appeal. Criminal Division; Great Britain. Employment Appeal Tribunal (1991). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_etMAQAAIAAJ" id="mwB88" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB9A">The Law Reports. Queen's Bench Division</i></a>. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. p.<span id="mwB9E" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>164.</cite><span about="#mwt155" class="Z3988" id="mwB9I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Law+Reports.+Queen%27s+Bench+Division&amp;rft.pages=164&amp;rft.pub=Incorporated+Council+of+Law+Reporting+for+England+and+Wales&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.au=Great+Britain.+Court+of+Appeal&amp;rft.au=Great+Britain.+Court+of+Appeal.+Criminal+Division&amp;rft.au=Great+Britain.+Employment+Appeal+Tribunal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_etMAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condor_Flugdienst_Flight_3782" id="mwARE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782">Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782</a> crashes near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seferihisar" id="mwARI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Seferihisar">Seferihisar</a>, Turkey, killing 16 people.<sup about="#mwt163" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"}}' id="cite_ref-31" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-31" id="mwARM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 31;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARQ">[31]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"><cite about="#mwt160" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880102-1" id="mwB9Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-230 D-ABHD Seferihisar"</a>. <i id="mwB9c">aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB9g">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB9k">10 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt160" class="Z3988" id="mwB9o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+737-230+D-ABHD+Seferihisar&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19880102-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharon_Pratt" id="mwARg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sharon Pratt">Sharon Pratt Dixon</a> becomes the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans" id="mwARk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="African Americans">African American</a> woman mayor of a major city and first woman <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia" id="mwARo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mayor of the District of Columbia">Mayor of the District of Columbia</a>.<sup about="#mwt168" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"}}' id="cite_ref-32" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-32" id="mwARs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 32;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARw">[32]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"><cite about="#mwt165" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFJeffrey_D._SchultzLaura_Van_AssendelftLaura_A._Van_Assendelft1999">Jeffrey D. Schultz; Laura Van Assendelft; Laura A. Van Assendelft (1999). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LOzfQEP3H8AC&amp;pg=PA55" id="mwB94" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB98">Encyclopedia of Women in American Politics</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.<span id="mwB-A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>55. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB-E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB-I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-131-0" id="mwB-M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-131-0"><bdi id="mwB-Q">978-1-57356-131-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt165" class="Z3988" id="mwB-U" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Women+in+American+Politics&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57356-131-0&amp;rft.au=Jeffrey+D.+Schultz&amp;rft.au=Laura+Van+Assendelft&amp;rft.au=Laura+A.+Van+Assendelft&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLOzfQEP3H8AC%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" id="mwASA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sri Lankan Civil War">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Navy" id="mwASE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sri Lanka Navy">Sri Lanka Navy</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffna_lagoon_massacre" id="mwASI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jaffna lagoon massacre">kill</a> 35–100 civilians on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffna_Lagoon" id="mwASM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jaffna Lagoon">Jaffna Lagoon</a>.<sup about="#mwt173" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"}}' id="cite_ref-33" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-33" id="mwASQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 33;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASU">[33]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"><cite about="#mwt170" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFUniversity_Teachers_for_Human_Rights_(Jaffna)1993">University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna) (1993). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lvjsAAAAMAAJ" id="mwB-k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB-o">Land, human rights &amp; the eastern predicament</i></a>. UTHR (Jaffna), University of Jaffna, Thirunelvely. p.<span id="mwB-s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>5.</cite><span about="#mwt170" class="Z3988" id="mwB-w" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Land%2C+human+rights+%26+the+eastern+predicament&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=UTHR+%28Jaffna%29%2C+University+of+Jaffna%2C+Thirunelvely&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.au=University+Teachers+for+Human+Rights+%28Jaffna%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlvjsAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<i id="mwASk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stardust_(spacecraft)" id="mwASo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stardust (spacecraft)">Stardust</a></i> successfully flies past <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet" id="mwASs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Comet">Comet</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/81P/Wild" id="mwASw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="81P/Wild">Wild 2</a>, collecting samples that are returned to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" id="mwAS0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Earth">Earth</a>.<sup about="#mwt178" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"}}' id="cite_ref-34" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-34" id="mwAS4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 34;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAS8">[34]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"><cite about="#mwt175" class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFWilliams2006">Williams, David E. (13 January 2006). <a class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/01/13/stardust/" id="mwB_A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Spacecraft bringing comet dust back to Earth"</a>. CNN. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060127200153/http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/01/13/stardust/" id="mwB_E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB_I">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB_M">12 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt175" class="Z3988" id="mwB_Q" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Spacecraft+bringing+comet+dust+back+to+Earth&amp;rft.date=2006-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=David+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2006%2FTECH%2Fspace%2F01%2F13%2Fstardust%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

Adventist Health System and its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary" id="mwATM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Subsidiary">subsidiaries</a> rebranded to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdventHealth#History" id="mwATQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="AdventHealth">AdventHealth</a>.<sup about="#mwt184" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-35"}}' id="cite_ref-35" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-35" id="mwATU" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 35;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATY">[35]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt188" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-36"}}' id="cite_ref-36" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-36" id="mwATc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 36;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATg">[36]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-35"><cite about="#mwt181" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFMiller2018">Miller, Naseem (2018-08-14). <span class="id-lock-subscription" id="mwB_g" title="Paid subscription required"><a class="external text" href="https://orlandosentinel.com/2018/08/14/florida-hospital-adventist-health-system-announce-new-name-adventhealth/" id="mwB_k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Florida Hospital, Adventist Health System announce new name: AdventHealth"</a></span>. <i id="mwB_o"><a href="./Orlando_Sentinel" id="mwB_s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB_w">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB_0">2023-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt181" class="Z3988" id="mwB_4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Florida+Hospital%2C+Adventist+Health+System+announce+new+name%3A+AdventHealth&amp;rft.date=2018-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Naseem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forlandosentinel.com%2F2018%2F08%2F14%2Fflorida-hospital-adventist-health-system-announce-new-name-adventhealth%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Kazakh_unrest" id="mwATw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2022 Kazakh unrest">Massive nationwide protests and unrest</a> break out in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan" id="mwAT0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> over the sudden increase of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas" id="mwAT4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liquefied petroleum gas">liquefied petroleum gas</a> prices, leaving over 200 people dead and thousands injured.<sup about="#mwt193" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-37"}}' id="cite_ref-37" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-37" id="mwAT8" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 37;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUA">[37]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-37"><cite about="#mwt190" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCAs"><a class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/05/05/kazakhstan-no-justice-january-protest-victims" id="mwCAw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Kazakhstan: No Justice for January Protest Victims"</a>. <i id="mwCA0">Human Rights Watch</i>. 2022-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCA4">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCA8">2023-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt190" class="Z3988" id="mwCBA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%3A+No+Justice+for+January+Protest+Victims&amp;rft.date=2022-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F05%2F05%2Fkazakhstan-no-justice-january-protest-victims&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

Two aircraft <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Haneda_Airport_runway_collision" id="mwAUQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2024 Haneda Airport runway collision">collide on a runway</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport" id="mwAUU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Haneda Airport">Haneda Airport</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" id="mwAUY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, killing 5 and injuring 15.<sup about="#mwt198" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-38"}}' id="cite_ref-38" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_2#cite_note-38" id="mwAUc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 38;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUg">[38]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-38"><cite about="#mwt195" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCBQ"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-67862184" id="mwCBU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"All 379 people escape burning Japan Airlines plane on Tokyo runway"</a>. <i id="mwCBY">BBC</i>. 2 January 2024. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102094436/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-67862184" id="mwCBc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCBg">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCBk">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt195" class="Z3988" id="mwCBo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=All+379+people+escape+burning+Japan+Airlines+plane+on+Tokyo+runway&amp;rft.date=2024-01-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-asia-67862184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2"></span></span>

The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galba" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Galba">Galba</a>, instead proclaiming their legate, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulus_Vitellius" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aulus Vitellius">Aulus Vitellius</a>, as emperor.<sup about="#mwt15" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-1" id="mwEw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFA">[1]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt12" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLegrand1989">Legrand, Jacques (1989). <i id="mwCG0">Chronicle of the World</i>. Ecam Publication. p.<span id="mwCG4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>218. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCG8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCHA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-13-133463-8" id="mwCHE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-133463-8"><bdi id="mwCHI">0-13-133463-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt12" class="Z3988" id="mwCHM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=218&amp;rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-13-133463-8&amp;rft.aulast=Legrand&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

Emperor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decius" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Decius">Decius</a> orders everyone in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> (except Jews) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decian_persecution" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Decian persecution">to make sacrifices to the Roman gods</a>.<sup about="#mwt20" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-2" id="mwGw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHA">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt17" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFFrend1984"><a href="./W._H._C._Frend" id="mwCHc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="W. H. C. Frend">Frend, W. H. C.</a> (1984). <i id="mwCHg">The Rise of Christianity</i>. Fortress Press, Philadelphia. p.<span id="mwCHk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>319. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCHo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCHs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-1931-2" id="mwCHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-1931-2"><bdi id="mwCH0">978-0-8006-1931-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt17" class="Z3988" id="mwCH4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Christianity&amp;rft.pages=319&amp;rft.pub=Fortress+Press%2C+Philadelphia&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8006-1931-2&amp;rft.aulast=Frend&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+H.+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a> excommunicates <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther" id="mwIQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <i id="mwIw"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Decet Romanum Pontificem">Decet Romanum Pontificem</a></i>.<sup about="#mwt25" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-3" id="mwJQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwJg">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt22" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFTavuzzi1997">Tavuzzi, Michael M. (1997). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V58f64kc4EQC&amp;pg=PA80" id="mwCII" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCIM">Prierias: The Life and Works of Silvestro Mazzolini Da Prierio, 1456-1527</i></a>. Duke University Press. p.<span id="mwCIQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>80. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCIU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCIY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-8223-1976-4" id="mwCIc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-1976-4"><bdi id="mwCIg">0-8223-1976-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt22" class="Z3988" id="mwCIk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Prierias%3A+The+Life+and+Works+of+Silvestro+Mazzolini+Da+Prierio%2C+1456-1527&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-8223-1976-4&amp;rft.aulast=Tavuzzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV58f64kc4EQC%26pg%3DPA80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

By the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coonan_Cross_Oath" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Coonan Cross Oath">Coonan Cross Oath</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Church</a> in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage.<sup about="#mwt30" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-4" id="mwLg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLw">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt27" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFThekkedath1972">Thekkedath, Joseph (1972). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=chkD52PhJZUC&amp;pg=PA60" id="mwCI0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCI4">The troubled Days of Francis Garcia S. J. Archbishop of Cranganore (1641-1659)</i></a>. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p.<span id="mwCI8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>60. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCJE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-158-4" id="mwCJI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-158-4"><bdi id="mwCJM">978-88-7652-158-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt27" class="Z3988" id="mwCJQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+troubled+Days+of+Francis+Garcia+S.+J.+Archbishop+of+Cranganore+%281641-1659%29&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.pub=Gregorian+Biblical+BookShop&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-7652-158-4&amp;rft.aulast=Thekkedath&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DchkD52PhJZUC%26pg%3DPA60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benning_Wentworth" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Benning Wentworth">Benning Wentworth</a> issues the first of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire_Grants" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Hampshire Grants">New Hampshire Grants</a>, leading to the establishment of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>.<sup about="#mwt35" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-5" id="mwNg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwNw">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt32" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFStreet1859"><a href="./Alfred_Billings_Street" id="mwCJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alfred Billings Street">Street, Alfred Billings</a> (1859). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/councilrevision00stregoog" id="mwCJk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCJo">The Council of Revision of the State of New York: its history, a history of the courts with which its members were connected, biographical sketches of its members, and its vetoes</i></a>. W. Gould. pp.<span id="mwCJs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/councilrevision00stregoog/page/n99" id="mwCJw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">94</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt32" class="Z3988" id="mwCJ0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Council+of+Revision+of+the+State+of+New+York%3A+its+history%2C+a+history+of+the+courts+with+which+its+members+were+connected%2C+biographical+sketches+of+its+members%2C+and+its+vetoes&amp;rft.pages=94&amp;rft.pub=W.+Gould&amp;rft.date=1859&amp;rft.aulast=Street&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred+Billings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcouncilrevision00stregoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The first issue of <i id="mwOg"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlingske" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Berlingske">Berlingske</a></i>, Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, is published.<sup about="#mwt40" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-6" id="mwPA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPQ">[6]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt37" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="mwCKE"><a class="external text" href="https://www.berlingskemedia.dk/historien" id="mwCKI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"1749. En borgerlig københavneravis er født"</a> <span id="mwCKM" typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>1749. A nonsocialist Copenhagen newspaper is born<span id="mwCKQ" typeof="mw:Entity">]</span> (in Danish). <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504171457/https://www.berlingskemedia.dk/historien" id="mwCKU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCKY">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCKc">2019-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt37" class="Z3988" id="mwCKg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1749.+En+borgerlig+k%C3%B8benhavneravis+er+f%C3%B8dt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlingskemedia.dk%2Fhistorien&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span><link about="#mwt37" href="./Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" id="mwCKk" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_(United_States)" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="General (United States)">American General</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> defeats British General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis">Lord Cornwallis</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Princeton" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Princeton">Battle of Princeton</a>.<sup about="#mwt45" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-7" id="mwRQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwRg">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt42" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMaloy2018">Maloy, Mark (12 March 2018). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CeyvAQAACAAJ" id="mwCK0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCK4">Victory Or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, December 25, 1776 – January 3 1777</i></a>. Savas Beatie. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCK8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCLA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-381-2" id="mwCLE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-381-2"><bdi id="mwCLI">978-1-61121-381-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt42" class="Z3988" id="mwCLM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Victory+Or+Death%3A+The+Battles+of+Trenton+and+Princeton%2C+December+25%2C+1776+%E2%80%93+January+3+1777&amp;rft.pub=Savas+Beatie&amp;rft.date=2018-03-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61121-381-2&amp;rft.aulast=Maloy&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCeyvAQAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance against <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and Russia.<sup about="#mwt50" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-8" id="mwSw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwTA">[8]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt47" class="citation book cs1" id="mwCLc"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WFIMAQAAMAAJ" id="mwCLg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCLk">Lists and Indexes</i></a>. H.M. Stationery Office. 1914. p.<span id="mwCLo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>138.</cite><span about="#mwt47" class="Z3988" id="mwCLs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lists+and+Indexes&amp;rft.pages=138&amp;rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Office&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWFIMAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

Captain James Onslow, in the <i id="mwUA">Clio</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reassertion_of_British_sovereignty_over_the_Falkland_Islands_(1833)" id="mwUQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)">reasserts British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands</a>.<sup about="#mwt55" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-9" id="mwUg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwUw">[9]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt52" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFCawkellCawkell1960">Cawkell, M. B. R.; Cawkell, Mary (1960). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x7p4AAAAMAAJ" id="mwCL8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCMA">The Falkland Islands: by M.B.R. Cawkell, D. H. Maling and E. M. Cawkell</i></a>. Macmillan. p.<span id="mwCME" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>43. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627152904/http://books.google.com/books?id=x7p4AAAAMAAJ" id="mwCMI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCMM">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCMQ">1 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt52" class="Z3988" id="mwCMU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Falkland+Islands%3A+by+M.B.R.+Cawkell%2C+D.+H.+Maling+and+E.+M.+Cawkell&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Cawkell&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+B.+R.&amp;rft.au=Cawkell%2C+Mary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx7p4AAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Jenkins_Roberts" id="mwVw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Joseph Jenkins Roberts">Joseph Jenkins Roberts</a> is sworn in as the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Liberia" id="mwWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="President of Liberia">president of Liberia</a>.<sup about="#mwt60" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-10" id="mwWQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwWg">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt57" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLiberiaStewart1928"><a href="./Liberia" id="mwCMk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>; <a href="./Thomas_McCants_Stewart" id="mwCMo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thomas McCants Stewart">Stewart, Thomas McCants</a> (1928). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wJ4rAQAAMAAJ" id="mwCMs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCMw">Revised Statutes of the Republic of Liberia: Being a Revision of the Statutes from the Organization of the Government in 1848 to and Including the Acts of the Legislature of 1910-1911</i></a>. Établissements Busson. p.<span id="mwCM0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>13.</cite><span about="#mwt57" class="Z3988" id="mwCM4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Revised+Statutes+of+the+Republic+of+Liberia%3A+Being+a+Revision+of+the+Statutes+from+the+Organization+of+the+Government+in+1848+to+and+Including+the+Acts+of+the+Legislature+of+1910-1911&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89tablissements+Busson&amp;rft.date=1928&amp;rft.au=Liberia&amp;rft.au=Stewart%2C+Thomas+McCants&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwJ4rAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware" id="mwXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> votes not to secede from the United States.<sup about="#mwt65" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-11" id="mwYA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYQ">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt62" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFEssah1996">Essah, Patience (1996). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n3ZLDt5yes8C&amp;pg=PA161" id="mwCNI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCNM">A House Divided: Slavery and Emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865</i></a>. University of Virginia Press. p.<span id="mwCNQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>161. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCNU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCNY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-1681-1" id="mwCNc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-1681-1"><bdi id="mwCNg">978-0-8139-1681-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt62" class="Z3988" id="mwCNk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+House+Divided%3A+Slavery+and+Emancipation+in+Delaware%2C+1638-1865&amp;rft.pages=161&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8139-1681-1&amp;rft.aulast=Essah&amp;rft.aufirst=Patience&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn3ZLDt5yes8C%26pg%3DPA161&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a> in Japan: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.<sup about="#mwt70" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-12" id="mwZw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwaA">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt67" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSatow2007"><a class="mw-redirect" href="./Sir_Ernest_Satow" id="mwCN0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sir Ernest Satow">Satow, Sir Ernest</a> (2007). <i id="mwCN4">A Diplomat In Japan</i>. Stone Bridge Press. p.<span id="mwCN8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>353. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCOE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-933330-16-7" id="mwCOI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933330-16-7"><bdi id="mwCOM">978-1-933330-16-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt67" class="Z3988" id="mwCOQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Diplomat+In+Japan&amp;rft.pages=353&amp;rft.pub=Stone+Bridge+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-933330-16-7&amp;rft.aulast=Satow&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Ernest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

Construction work begins on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> in New York, United States.<sup about="#mwt75" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-13" id="mwbQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwbg">[13]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt72" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMcCullough1982"><a href="./David_McCullough" id="mwCOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="David McCullough">McCullough, David</a> (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" id="mwCOk" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatbridge00mccu_0" id="mwCOo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCOs">The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge</i></a></span>. Simon and Schuster. pp.<span id="mwCOw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatbridge00mccu_0/page/564" id="mwCO0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">564</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCO4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCO8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-671-45711-2" id="mwCPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-45711-2"><bdi id="mwCPE">978-0-671-45711-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt72" class="Z3988" id="mwCPI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Great+Bridge%3A+The+Epic+Story+of+the+Building+of+the+Brooklyn+Bridge&amp;rft.pages=564&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-671-45711-2&amp;rft.aulast=McCullough&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatbridge00mccu_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

In the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bapaume_(1871)" id="mwcg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Bapaume (1871)">Battle of Bapaume</a>, an engagement in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" id="mwcw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>, General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Faidherbe" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Louis Faidherbe">Louis Faidherbe</a>'s forces bring about a Prussian retreat.<sup about="#mwt80" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-14" id="mwdQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwdg">[14]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt77" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMichelin_and_Cie_Publisher1919"><a href="./Michelin" id="mwCPY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Michelin">Michelin and Cie Publisher</a> (1919). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EuNUDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT107" id="mwCPc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCPg">The Somme, Volume 1 The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917) (Illustrations): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne)</i></a>. Michelin &amp; Cie. pp.<span id="mwCPk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>107–. GGKEY:4PH9PZRJ3PE.</cite><span about="#mwt77" class="Z3988" id="mwCPo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Somme%2C+Volume+1+The+First+Battle+of+the+Somme+%281916-1917%29+%28Illustrations%29%3A+%28Albert%2C+Bapaume%2C+P%C3%A9ronne%29&amp;rft.pages=107-&amp;rft.pub=Michelin+%26+Cie&amp;rft.date=1919&amp;rft.au=Michelin+and+Cie+Publisher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEuNUDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-French_War" id="mweg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sino-French War">Sino-French War</a>: Beginning of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Núi_Bop" id="mwew" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Núi Bop">Battle of Núi Bop</a>.<sup about="#mwt85" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-15" id="mwfA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwfQ">[15]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt82" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLecomte1895">Lecomte, Jean (1895). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qSw6AQAAMAAJ" id="mwCP4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCP8">Lang-Son: combats retraite et negociations</i></a>. H. Charles-Lavauzelle. p.<span id="mwCQA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>149<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCQE">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCQI">2019-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt82" class="Z3988" id="mwCQM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lang-Son%3A+combats+retraite+et+negociations&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=H.+Charles-Lavauzelle&amp;rft.date=1895&amp;rft.aulast=Lecomte&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqSw6AQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Kebin_earthquake" id="mwgw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1911 Kebin earthquake">magnitude 7.7 earthquake</a> destroys the city of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" id="mwhA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" id="mwhQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Russian Turkestan">Russian Turkestan</a>.<sup about="#mwt90" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"}}' id="cite_ref-16" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-16" id="mwhg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwhw">[16]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"><cite about="#mwt87" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLandgrafKueblerHintersbergerStein2017">Landgraf, A.; Kuebler, S.; Hintersberger, E.; Stein, S. (30 January 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-EMEDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA234" id="mwCQc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCQg">Seismicity, Fault Rupture and Earthquake Hazards in Slowly Deforming Regions</i></a>. Geological Society of London. pp.<span id="mwCQk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>234–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCQo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCQs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-86239-745-3" id="mwCQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86239-745-3"><bdi id="mwCQ0">978-1-86239-745-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt87" class="Z3988" id="mwCQ4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Seismicity%2C+Fault+Rupture+and+Earthquake+Hazards+in+Slowly+Deforming+Regions&amp;rft.pages=234-&amp;rft.pub=Geological+Society+of+London&amp;rft.date=2017-01-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-86239-745-3&amp;rft.aulast=Landgraf&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Kuebler%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Hintersberger%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Stein%2C+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-EMEDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Sidney_Street" id="mwig" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Siege of Sidney Street">gun battle</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London" id="mwiw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="East End of London">East End of London</a> leaves two dead. It sparked a political row over the involvement of then-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Secretary" id="mwjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill" id="mwjQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>.<sup about="#mwt95" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"}}' id="cite_ref-17" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-17" id="mwjg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwjw">[17]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"><cite about="#mwt92" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWrigley2002">Wrigley, Chris (2002). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HBUslUOGOgkC&amp;pg=PA305" id="mwCRI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCRM">Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.<span id="mwCRQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>305. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCRU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCRY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-990-8" id="mwCRc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-990-8"><bdi id="mwCRg">978-0-87436-990-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt92" class="Z3988" id="mwCRk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Winston+Churchill%3A+A+Biographical+Companion&amp;rft.pages=305&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87436-990-8&amp;rft.aulast=Wrigley&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHBUslUOGOgkC%26pg%3DPA305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

An <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1913_Atlantic_coast_storm" id="mwkw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="January 1913 Atlantic coast storm">Atlantic coast storm</a> sets the lowest confirmed <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometric_pressure" id="mwlA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Barometric pressure">barometric pressure</a> reading (955.0 mb (28.20 inHg)) for a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" id="mwlQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Extratropical cyclone">non-tropical system</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contiguous_United_States#CONUS_and_OCONUS" id="mwlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Contiguous United States">continental United States</a>.<sup about="#mwt100" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"nyt"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-nyt-18"}}' id="cite_ref-nyt_18-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-nyt-18" id="mwlw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwmA">[18]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War" id="mwmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>: Greece completes its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chios_(1912)" id="mwnA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Chios (1912)">capture</a> of the eastern Aegean island of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chios" id="mwnQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chios">Chios</a>, as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.<sup about="#mwt106" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"}}' id="cite_ref-19" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-19" id="mwng" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwnw">[19]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt110" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"}}' id="cite_ref-20" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-20" id="mwoA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwoQ">[20]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"><cite about="#mwt103" class="citation book cs1" id="mwCSc"><i id="mwCSg">Επίτομη Ιστορία των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων 1912-1913</i> <span id="mwCSk" typeof="mw:Entity">[</span><i id="mwCSo">Concise History of the Balkan Wars 1912–1913</i><span id="mwCSs" typeof="mw:Entity">]</span>. Athens: Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate. 1987. pp.<span id="mwCSw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>125–130.</cite><span about="#mwt103" class="Z3988" id="mwCS0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD+1912-1913&amp;rft.place=Athens&amp;rft.pages=125-130&amp;rft.pub=Hellenic+Army+General+Staff%2C+Army+History+Directorate&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

Over 640 are killed after a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Xalapa_earthquake" id="mwpQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1920 Xalapa earthquake">magnitude 6.4 earthquake</a> strikes the Mexican states Puebla and Veracruz.<sup about="#mwt115" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}' id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-21" id="mwpg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwpw">[21]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"><cite about="#mwt112" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFJuan_José_García2020">Juan José García (3 January 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://formato7.com/2020/01/03/sismo-de-xalapa-de-1920-es-el-segundo-mas-letal-en-la-historia-de-mexico/" id="mwCTs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Xalapa earthquake of 1920 is the second most lethal in the history of Mexico"</a>. <i id="mwCTw">Formatosie7e</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214085854/https://formato7.com/2020/01/03/sismo-de-xalapa-de-1920-es-el-segundo-mas-letal-en-la-historia-de-mexico/" id="mwCT0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCT4">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCT8">17 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt112" class="Z3988" id="mwCUA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Formatosie7e&amp;rft.atitle=Xalapa+earthquake+of+1920+is+the+second+most+lethal+in+the+history+of+Mexico&amp;rft.date=2020-01-03&amp;rft.au=Juan+Jos%C3%A9+Garc%C3%ADa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fformato7.com%2F2020%2F01%2F03%2Fsismo-de-xalapa-de-1920-es-el-segundo-mas-letal-en-la-historia-de-mexico%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_D._Craig" id="mwqw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Minnie D. Craig">Minnie D. Craig</a> becomes the first woman elected as <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" id="mwrA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives">Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives</a>, the first woman to hold a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker</a> position anywhere in the United States.<sup about="#mwt120" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}' id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-22" id="mwrg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwrw">[22]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"><cite about="#mwt117" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMarsh2000">Marsh, Carole (September 2000). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QUnTEThDosEC&amp;pg=PA50" id="mwCUQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCUU">My First Pocket Guide North Dakota</i></a>. Gallopade International. p.<span id="mwCUY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>50. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCUc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCUg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-7933-9923-9" id="mwCUk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7933-9923-9"><bdi id="mwCUo">978-0-7933-9923-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt117" class="Z3988" id="mwCUs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=My+First+Pocket+Guide+North+Dakota&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Gallopade+International&amp;rft.date=2000-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7933-9923-9&amp;rft.aulast=Marsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Carole&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQUnTEThDosEC%26pg%3DPA50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mwsw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: US flying ace Major <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappy_Boyington" id="mwtA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pappy Boyington">Greg "Pappy" Boyington</a> is shot down in his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair" id="mwtQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vought F4U Corsair">Vought F4U Corsair</a> by Captain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_aces_from_Japan" id="mwtg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of World War II aces from Japan">Masajiro Kawato</a> flying a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Mitsubishi A6M Zero</a>.<sup about="#mwt125" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-23" id="mwuA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwuQ">[23]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt122" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCU8"><a class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pappy-Boyington" id="mwCVA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Pappy Boyington"</a>. <i id="mwCVE">Britannica.com</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190506035048/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pappy-Boyington" id="mwCVI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCVM">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCVQ">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt122" class="Z3988" id="mwCVU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pappy+Boyington&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPappy-Boyington&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

Popular <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_American" id="mwvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Canadian American">Canadian American</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jockey" id="mwvg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jockey">jockey</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Woolf" id="mwvw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George Woolf">George Woolf</a> suffers a concussion during a freak racing accident; he dies from the injury the following day. The annual <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Woolf_Memorial_Jockey_Award" id="mwwA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award">George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award</a> is created to honor him.<sup about="#mwt130" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}' id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-24" id="mwwQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwwg">[24]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"><cite about="#mwt127" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFWillmanAnita2019">Willman, Mike; Anita, Santa (8 March 2019). <a class="external text" href="https://www.paulickreport.com/news/people/scott-stevens-to-receive-2019-george-woolf-memorial-jockey-award/" id="mwCVk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Scott Stevens To Receive 2019 George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award"</a>. <i id="mwCVo">Paulick Report</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512161243/https://www.paulickreport.com/news/people/scott-stevens-to-receive-2019-george-woolf-memorial-jockey-award/" id="mwCVs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCVw">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCV0">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt127" class="Z3988" id="mwCV4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Paulick+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Scott+Stevens+To+Receive+2019+George+Woolf+Memorial+Jockey+Award&amp;rft.date=2019-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Willman&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft.au=Anita%2C+Santa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulickreport.com%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fscott-stevens-to-receive-2019-george-woolf-memorial-jockey-award%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

Proceedings of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress" id="mwxg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> are televised for the first time.<sup about="#mwt135" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"}}' id="cite_ref-25" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-25" id="mwxw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwyA">[25]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"><cite about="#mwt132" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCWI"><a class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Electronic-Technology/Television/" id="mwCWM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Speaker Martin's Television Debut: The House and Television"</a>. <i id="mwCWQ">United States House of Representatives: History, Art &amp; Archives</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512161249/https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Electronic-Technology/Television/" id="mwCWU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCWY">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCWc">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt132" class="Z3988" id="mwCWg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+House+of+Representatives%3A+History%2C+Art+%26+Archives&amp;rft.atitle=Speaker+Martin%27s+Television+Debut%3A+The+House+and+Television&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FExhibitions-and-Publications%2FElectronic-Technology%2FTelevision%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" id="mwzA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank" id="mwzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Central bank">central bank</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" id="mwzg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, is established.<sup about="#mwt140" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"}}' id="cite_ref-26" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-26" id="mwzw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw0A">[26]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"><cite about="#mwt137" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCWw"><a class="external text" href="http://www.bsp.gov.ph/about/overview.asp" id="mwCW0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"About the Bank – Overview"</a>. <i id="mwCW4">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806185919/http://www.bsp.gov.ph/about/overview.asp" id="mwCW8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCXA">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCXE">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt137" class="Z3988" id="mwCXI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangko+Sentral+ng+Pilipinas&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+Bank+%E2%80%93+Overview&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsp.gov.ph%2Fabout%2Foverview.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_P._Bolton" id="mw1A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Frances P. Bolton">Frances P. Bolton</a> and her son, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_P._Bolton" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oliver P. Bolton">Oliver</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio" id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.<sup about="#mwt145" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Congress1965"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Congress1965-27"}}' id="cite_ref-Congress1965_27-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-Congress1965-27" id="mw1w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw2A">[27]</span></a></sup>

A fire damages the top part of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a>.<sup about="#mwt150" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"}}' id="cite_ref-28" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-28" id="mw3Q" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw3g">[28]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"><cite about="#mwt147" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHarriss1975">Harriss, Joseph (1975). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R9AYAAAAYAAJ" id="mwCX4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCX8">The Tallest Tower: Eiffel and the Belle Epoque</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin. p.<span id="mwCYA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>202. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCYE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCYI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-395-20440-5" id="mwCYM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-20440-5"><bdi id="mwCYQ">978-0-395-20440-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt147" class="Z3988" id="mwCYU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tallest+Tower%3A+Eiffel+and+the+Belle+Epoque&amp;rft.pages=202&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-395-20440-5&amp;rft.aulast=Harriss&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR9AYAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Watch_Company" id="mw4g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hamilton Watch Company">Hamilton Watch Company</a> introduces the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_watch" id="mw4w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Electric watch">electric watch</a>.<sup about="#mwt155" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"}}' id="cite_ref-29" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-29" id="mw5A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 29;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw5Q">[29]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"><cite about="#mwt152" class="citation book cs1" id="mwCYk"><i id="mwCYo">Technical Bulletin</i>. Engelhard Industries Division. 1960. p.<span id="mwCYs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>117.</cite><span about="#mwt152" class="Z3988" id="mwCYw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technical+Bulletin&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.pub=Engelhard+Industries+Division&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" id="mw6Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a> is formed.<sup about="#mwt160" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"}}' id="cite_ref-30" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-30" id="mw6g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 30;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw6w">[30]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"><cite about="#mwt157" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLentz2014">Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA839" id="mwCZA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCZE">Heads of States and Governments Since 1945</i></a>. Routledge. p.<span id="mwCZI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>839. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCZM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCZQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26490-2" id="mwCZU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26490-2"><bdi id="mwCZY">978-1-134-26490-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt157" class="Z3988" id="mwCZc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Heads+of+States+and+Governments+Since+1945&amp;rft.pages=839&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2014-02-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-26490-2&amp;rft.aulast=Lentz&amp;rft.aufirst=Harris+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD6HKAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA839&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" id="mw7w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> is admitted as the 49th <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._state" id="mw8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.<sup about="#mwt165" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"}}' id="cite_ref-31" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-31" id="mw8Q" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 31;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw8g">[31]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"><cite about="#mwt162" class="citation book cs1" id="mwCZs"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SDFMmcU4KBwC" id="mwCZw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCZ0">United States Code</i></a>. The Office. 2001. p.<span id="mwCZ4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1132.</cite><span about="#mwt162" class="Z3988" id="mwCZ8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=United+States+Code&amp;rft.pages=1132&amp;rft.pub=The+Office&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSDFMmcU4KBwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: After a series of economic retaliations against one another, the United States severs diplomatic relations with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<sup about="#mwt170" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"}}' id="cite_ref-32" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-32" id="mw-A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 32;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw-Q">[32]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"><cite about="#mwt167" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLeograndeKornbluh2015">Leogrande, William M.; Kornbluh, Peter (2015). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zOZjBAAAQBAJ" id="mwCaM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCaQ">Back Channel to Cuba: The Hidden History of Negotiations Between Washington and Havana</i></a>. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press. pp.<span id="mwCaU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>36–38. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCaY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCac" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781469626604" id="mwCag" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781469626604"><bdi id="mwCak">9781469626604</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt167" class="Z3988" id="mwCao" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Back+Channel+to+Cuba%3A+The+Hidden+History+of+Negotiations+Between+Washington+and+Havana&amp;rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+N.C.&amp;rft.pages=36-38&amp;rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781469626604&amp;rft.aulast=Leogrande&amp;rft.aufirst=William+M.&amp;rft.au=Kornbluh%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzOZjBAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SL-1" id="mw_A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="SL-1">SL-1</a> nuclear reactor, near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_Falls,_Idaho" id="mw_Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Idaho Falls, Idaho">Idaho Falls, Idaho</a>, is destroyed by a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_explosion" id="mw_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Steam explosion">steam explosion</a> in the only reactor incident in the United States to cause immediate fatalities.<sup about="#mwt175" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"}}' id="cite_ref-33" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-33" id="mw_w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 33;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQA">[33]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"><cite about="#mwt172" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMcKeown2003">McKeown, William (2003). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ATkLIZ06YJQC" id="mwCa4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCa8">Idaho Falls: The Untold Story of America's First Nuclear Accident</i></a>. Toronto: ECW Press. pp.<span id="mwCbA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>119–120. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCbE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCbI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781550225624" id="mwCbM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781550225624"><bdi id="mwCbQ">9781550225624</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt172" class="Z3988" id="mwCbU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Idaho+Falls%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+America%27s+First+Nuclear+Accident&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=119-120&amp;rft.pub=ECW+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9781550225624&amp;rft.aulast=McKeown&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DATkLIZ06YJQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

A protest by agricultural workers in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixa_de_Cassanje" id="mwAQM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baixa de Cassanje">Baixa de Cassanje</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Angola" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Portuguese Angola">Portuguese Angola</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixa_de_Cassanje_revolt" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baixa de Cassanje revolt">turns into a revolt</a>, opening the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" id="mwAQY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angolan War of Independence</a>, the first of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" id="mwAQc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial Wars</a>.<sup about="#mwt180" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"}}' id="cite_ref-34" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-34" id="mwAQg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 34;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQk">[34]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"><cite about="#mwt177" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFTucker2020">Tucker, Spencer C. (2020). "Angolan War of Independence (1961-1975)". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YBAFEAAAQBAJ" id="mwCbk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCbo">The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Vol. 1: A—D</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp.<span id="mwCbs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>59–60. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCb0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781440860751" id="mwCb4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781440860751"><bdi id="mwCb8">9781440860751</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt177" class="Z3988" id="mwCcA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Angolan+War+of+Independence+%281961-1975%29&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cold+War%3A+The+Definitive+Encyclopedia+and+Document+Collection.+Vol.+1%3A+A%E2%80%94D&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=59-60&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=9781440860751&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYBAFEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aero_Flight_311" id="mwAQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aero Flight 311">Aero Flight 311</a> crashes into the forest in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvevlax" id="mwAQ0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kvevlax">Kvevlax, Finland</a>, killing 25 people.<sup about="#mwt185" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-35"}}' id="cite_ref-35" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-35" id="mwAQ4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 35;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQ8">[35]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-35"><cite about="#mwt182" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610103-0" id="mwCcQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-47A-30-DK (DC-3C) OH-LCC Koivulahti"</a>. <i id="mwCcU">aviation-safety.net</i>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Aviation_Safety_Network" id="mwCcY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710011109/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610103-0" id="mwCcc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCcg">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCck">25 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt182" class="Z3988" id="mwCco" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Douglas+C-47A-30-DK+%28DC-3C%29+OH-LCC+Koivulahti&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19610103-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" id="mwARM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> excommunicates <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" id="mwARQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>.<sup about="#mwt190" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-36"}}' id="cite_ref-36" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-36" id="mwARU" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 36;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARY">[36]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-36"><cite about="#mwt187" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCc4"><a class="external text" href="http://the-american-catholic.com/2014/01/03/01031962-pope-john-xxiii-excommunicated-fidel-castro/" id="mwCc8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"01/03/1962: Pope John XXIII excommunicated Fidel Castro"</a>. <i id="mwCdA">the-american-catholic.com</i>. 3 January 2014. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093944/https://www.the-american-catholic.com/2014/01/03/01031962-pope-john-xxiii-excommunicated-fidel-castro/" id="mwCdE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCdI">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCdM">9 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt187" class="Z3988" id="mwCdQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the-american-catholic.com&amp;rft.atitle=01%2F03%2F1962%3A+Pope+John+XXIII+excommunicated+Fidel+Castro&amp;rft.date=2014-01-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe-american-catholic.com%2F2014%2F01%2F03%2F01031962-pope-john-xxiii-excommunicated-fidel-castro%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights" id="mwARo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights</a>, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, comes into force.<sup about="#mwt195" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-37"}}' id="cite_ref-37" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-37" id="mwARs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 37;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARw">[37]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-37"><cite about="#mwt192" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCdg"><a class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b36c0.html" id="mwCdk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights"</a>. <i id="mwCdo">refworld</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225102947/https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b36c0.html" id="mwCds" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCdw">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCd0">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt192" class="Z3988" id="mwCd4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=refworld&amp;rft.atitle=International+Covenant+on+Economic%2C+Social+and+Cultural+Rights&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F3ae6b36c0.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Computer" id="mwASA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> is incorporated.<sup about="#mwt200" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-38"}}' id="cite_ref-38" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-38" id="mwASE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 38;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASI">[38]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-38"><cite about="#mwt197" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFDormehl2017">Dormehl, Luke (January 3, 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://www.cultofmac.com/460775/today-in-apple-history-apple-becomes-a-corporation/" id="mwCeI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Today in Apple history: Apple becomes a corporation"</a>. <i id="mwCeM">Cult of Mac</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405175312/https://www.cultofmac.com/460775/today-in-apple-history-apple-becomes-a-corporation/" id="mwCeQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCeU">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCeY">27 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt197" class="Z3988" id="mwCec" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cult+of+Mac&amp;rft.atitle=Today+in+Apple+history%3A+Apple+becomes+a+corporation&amp;rft.date=2017-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Dormehl&amp;rft.aufirst=Luke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultofmac.com%2F460775%2Ftoday-in-apple-history-apple-becomes-a-corporation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varig_Flight_797" id="mwASY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Varig Flight 797">Varig Flight 797</a> crashes near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akouré" id="mwASc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Akouré">Akouré</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast" id="mwASg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, resulting in 50 deaths.<sup about="#mwt205" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Avsaf"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Avsaf-39"}}' id="cite_ref-Avsaf_39-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-Avsaf-39" id="mwASk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 39;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASo">[39]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" id="mwAS4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States invasion of Panama">United States invasion of Panama</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" id="mwAS8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a>, former leader of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" id="mwATA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Panama">Panama</a>, surrenders to American forces.<sup about="#mwt210" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-40"}}' id="cite_ref-40" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-40" id="mwATE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 40;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATI">[40]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-40"><cite about="#mwt207" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFCole">Cole, Ronald H. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217200850/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/history/justcaus.pdf" id="mwCfY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Operation Just Cause: Panama"</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwCfc">(PDF)</span>. Joint History Office, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. p.<span id="mwCfg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>63. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/history/justcaus.pdf" id="mwCfk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwCfo">(PDF)</span> on 17 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCfs">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCfw">27 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt207" class="Z3988" id="mwCf0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Operation+Just+Cause%3A+Panama&amp;rft.pages=63&amp;rft.pub=Joint+History+Office%2C+Office+of+the+Chairman+of+the+Joint+Chiefs+of+Staff&amp;rft.aulast=Cole&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtic.mil%2Fdoctrine%2Fjel%2Fhistory%2Fjustcaus.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommutAir_Flight_4821" id="mwATY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="CommutAir Flight 4821">CommutAir Flight 4821</a> crashes on approach to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirondack_Regional_Airport" id="mwATc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Adirondack Regional Airport">Adirondack Regional Airport</a>, in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saranac_Lake,_New_York" id="mwATg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saranac Lake, New York">Saranac Lake, New York</a>, killing two people.<sup about="#mwt215" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"AvSafetyNetwork"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-AvSafetyNetwork-41"}}' id="cite_ref-AvSafetyNetwork_41-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-AvSafetyNetwork-41" id="mwATk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 41;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATo">[41]</span></a></sup>

In Moscow, Russia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" id="mwAT4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" id="mwAT8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> sign the second <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/START_II" id="mwAUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="START II">Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty</a> (START).<sup about="#mwt220" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-42"}}' id="cite_ref-42" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-42" id="mwAUE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 42;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUI">[42]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-42"><cite about="#mwt217" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCgw"><a class="external text" href="https://fas.org/nuke/control/start2/" id="mwCg0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"START II"</a>. <i id="mwCg4">fas.org</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502053644/https://fas.org/nuke/control/start2/" id="mwCg8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwChA">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwChE">8 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt217" class="Z3988" id="mwChI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fas.org&amp;rft.atitle=START+II&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fnuke%2Fcontrol%2Fstart2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikal_Airlines_Flight_130" id="mwAUY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baikal Airlines Flight 130">Baikal Airlines Flight 130</a> crashes near <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamony_(Irkutsk_district)" id="mwAUc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mamony (Irkutsk district)">Mamoney</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk" id="mwAUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" id="mwAUk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Russia">Russia</a>, resulting in 125 deaths.<sup about="#mwt225" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-43"}}' id="cite_ref-43" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-43" id="mwAUo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 43;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUs">[43]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-43"><cite about="#mwt222" class="citation web cs1" id="mwChY">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940103-2" id="mwChc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154M RA-85656 Mamony"</a>. <i id="mwChg">aviation-safety.net</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190827223652/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940103-2" id="mwChk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCho">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwChs">2019-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt222" class="Z3988" id="mwChw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Tupolev+Tu-154M+RA-85656+Mamony&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19940103-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The <i id="mwAU8"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" id="mwAVA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a></i> is launched by NASA.<sup about="#mwt230" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"NSSDCMissionInfo"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-NSSDCMissionInfo-44"}}' id="cite_ref-NSSDCMissionInfo_44-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-NSSDCMissionInfo-44" id="mwAVE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 44;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAVI">[44]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli–Palestinian_conflict" id="mwAVY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>: Israeli forces seize the Palestinian freighter <i id="mwAVc"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karine_A_Affair" id="mwAVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karine A Affair">Karine A</a></i> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea" id="mwAVk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, finding 50 tons of weapons.<sup about="#mwt235" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-45"}}' id="cite_ref-45" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-45" id="mwAVo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 45;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAVs">[45]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-45"><cite about="#mwt232" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCik"><a class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/pressroom/2002/pages/seizing%20of%20the%20palestinian%20weapons%20ship%20karine%20a%20-.aspx" id="mwCio" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Seizing of the Palestinian weapons ship Karine A"</a>. <i id="mwCis">Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs</i>. 4 January 2002. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530125214/https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/pressroom/2002/pages/seizing%2520of%2520the%2520palestinian%2520weapons%2520ship%2520karine%2520a%2520-.aspx" id="mwCiw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCi0">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCi4">2019-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt232" class="Z3988" id="mwCi8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=Seizing+of+the+Palestinian+weapons+ship+Karine+A&amp;rft.date=2002-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2Fmfa%2Fpressroom%2F2002%2Fpages%2Fseizing%2520of%2520the%2520palestinian%2520weapons%2520ship%2520karine%2520a%2520-.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Airlines_Flight_604" id="mwAV8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Flash Airlines Flight 604">Flash Airlines Flight 604</a> crashes into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea" id="mwAWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, resulting in 148 deaths, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" id="mwAWE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> history.<sup about="#mwt240" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-46"}}' id="cite_ref-46" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-46" id="mwAWI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 46;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAWM">[46]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-46"><cite about="#mwt237" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCjM"><a class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-01-03/red-sea-plane-crash-kills-148/114360" id="mwCjQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Red Sea plane crash kills 148"</a>. <i id="mwCjU">www.abc.net.au</i>. 2004-01-03. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307105252/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-01-03/red-sea-plane-crash-kills-148/114360" id="mwCjY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCjc">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCjg">2021-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt237" class="Z3988" id="mwCjk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Sea+plane+crash+kills+148&amp;rft.date=2004-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2004-01-03%2Fred-sea-plane-crash-kills-148%2F114360&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

The first block of the blockchain of the decentralized <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_system" id="mwAWc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Payment system">payment system</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin" id="mwAWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a>, called the <i id="mwAWk">Genesis block</i>, is established by the creator of the system, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto" id="mwAWo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Satoshi Nakamoto">Satoshi Nakamoto</a>.<sup about="#mwt245" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-47"}}' id="cite_ref-47" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-47" id="mwAWs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 47;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAWw">[47]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-47"><cite about="#mwt242" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLea2016">Lea, Tim (12 December 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fwyxDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA10" id="mwCj0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCj4">Down The Rabbit Hole: (Discover The Power of the Blockchain)</i></a>. Tim Lea. p.<span id="mwCj8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>10. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCkE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-63587-669-7" id="mwCkI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63587-669-7"><bdi id="mwCkM">978-1-63587-669-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt242" class="Z3988" id="mwCkQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Down+The+Rabbit+Hole%3A+%28Discover+The+Power+of+the+Blockchain%29&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Tim+Lea&amp;rft.date=2016-12-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-63587-669-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lea&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfwyxDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boko_Haram" id="mwAXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a> militants destroy the entire town of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baga,_Nigeria" id="mwAXE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Baga, Nigeria">Baga</a> in north-east <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" id="mwAXI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, starting the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Baga_massacre" id="mwAXM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2015 Baga massacre">Baga massacre</a> and killing as many as 2,000 people.<sup about="#mwt250" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"WSJ_1"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-WSJ_1-48"}}' id="cite_ref-WSJ_1_48-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-WSJ_1-48" id="mwAXQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 48;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAXU">[48]</span></a></sup>

In response to the execution of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimr_al-Nimr" id="mwAXk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nimr al-Nimr">Nimr al-Nimr</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" id="mwAXo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran">Iran</a> ends its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Saudi_Arabia_relations" id="mwAXs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia relations">diplomatic relations</a> with Saudi Arabia.<sup about="#mwt255" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-49"}}' id="cite_ref-49" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_3#cite_note-49" id="mwAXw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 49;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAX0">[49]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-49"><cite about="#mwt252" class="citation web cs1" id="mwClI"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35217328" id="mwClM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Saudi Arabia breaks off ties with Iran after al-Nimr execution"</a>. <i id="mwClQ">BBC</i>. 4 January 2016. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160103212048/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35217328" id="mwClU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwClY">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwClc">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt252" class="Z3988" id="mwClg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+breaks+off+ties+with+Iran+after+al-Nimr+execution&amp;rft.date=2016-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-35217328&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+3"></span></span>