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jenny/10828 | In Mesoamerica, Aztec philosophy was an intellectual tradition developed by individuals called Tlamatini and its ideas are preserved in various Aztec codices. | in mesoamerica, aztec philosophy was an intellectual tradition developed by individuals called tlamatini and its ideas are preserved in various aztec codices. | 169.485565 | 16.91992 | 59.893867 | 59.743568 | very fast | ɪn , æztɛk fʌlɑsʌfi wɑz æn ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌn dɪvɛlʌpt baɪ ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz kɔld ʌnd ɪts aɪdiʌz ɑɹ pɹʌzɜ˞vd ɪn vɛɹiʌs æztɛk . | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | very monotone |
jenny/10829 | The theory of Teotl can be seen as a form of Pantheism. | the theory of teotl can be seen as a form of pantheism. | 182.869675 | 25.744371 | 65.82029 | 59.828373 | very fast | ðʌ θɪɹi ʌv kæn bi sin æz ʌ fɔɹm ʌv . | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1082 | He did not know how long she had been looking at him, but perhaps for as much as five minutes, and it was possible that his features had not been perfectly under control. | he did not know how long she had been looking at him, but perhaps for as much as five minutes, and it was possible that his features had not been perfectly under control. | 202.608475 | 29.46903 | 54.349712 | 58.203495 | very fast | hi dɪd nɑt noʊ haʊ lɔŋ ʃi hæd bɪn lʊkɪŋ æt hɪm, bʌt pɜ˞hæps fɔɹ æz mʌtʃ æz faɪv mɪnʌts, ʌnd ɪt wɑz pɑsʌbʌl ðæt hɪz fitʃɜ˞z hæd nɑt bɪn pɜ˞fʌktli ʌndɜ˞ kʌntɹoʊl. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10830 | Aztec philosophers developed theories of metaphysics, epistemology, values, and aesthetics. | aztec philosophers developed theories of metaphysics, epistemology, values, and aesthetics. | 170.170105 | 18.700504 | 65.524277 | 59.818607 | very fast | æztɛk fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z dɪvɛlʌpt θɪɹiz ʌv mɛtʌfɪzɪks, ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi, væljuz, ʌnd ɛsθɛtɪks. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10831 | Aztec ethics was focused on seeking tlamatiliztli which was based on moderation and balance in all actions as in the Nahua proverb 'the middle good is necessary.' | aztec ethics was focused on seeking tlamatiliztli which was based on moderation and balance in all actions as in the nahua proverb 'the middle good is necessary.' | 168.216125 | 14.569324 | 59.63493 | 59.781422 | very fast | æztɛk ɛθɪks wɑz foʊkʌst ɑn sikɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑz beɪst ɑn mɑdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ʌnd bælʌns ɪn ɔl ækʃʌnz æz ɪn ðʌ pɹɑvɜ˞b 'ðʌ mɪdʌl ɡʊd ɪz nɛsʌsɛɹi.' | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | very monotone |
jenny/10832 | The Inca civilization also had an elite class of philosopher-scholars termed the Amawtakuna who were important in the Inca education system as teachers of religion, tradition, history, and ethics. | the inca civilization also had an elite class of philosopher scholars termed the amawtakuna who were important in the inca education system as teachers of religion, tradition, history, and ethics. | 176.65062 | 19.078032 | 60.760742 | 59.762501 | very fast | ðʌ ɪŋkʌ sɪvʌlɪzeɪʃʌn ɔlsoʊ hæd æn ɪlit klæs ʌv fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞-skɑlɜ˞z tɜ˞md ðʌ hu wɜ˞ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt ɪn ðʌ ɪŋkʌ ɛdʒʌkeɪʃʌn sɪstʌm æz titʃɜ˞z ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn, tɹʌdɪʃʌn, hɪstɜ˞i, ʌnd ɛθɪks. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10833 | WOMEN IN PHILOSOPHY | women in philosophy | 178.662216 | 20.483656 | 70.092865 | 58.795246 | very fast | wɪmʌn ɪn fʌlɑsʌfi | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10834 | Although men have generally dominated philosophical discourse, women philosophers have engaged in the discipline throughout history. | although men have generally dominated philosophical discourse, women philosophers have engaged in the discipline throughout history. | 174.78653 | 20.308889 | 57.46579 | 59.391651 | very fast | ɔlðoʊ mɛn hæv dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli dɑmʌneɪtʌd fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl dɪskɔɹs, wɪmʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z hæv ɛnɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðʌ dɪsʌplʌn θɹuaʊt hɪstɜ˞i. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10835 | Ancient examples include Hipparchia of Maroneia and Arete of Cyrene . | ancient examples include hipparchia of maroneia and arete of cyrene . | 175.642273 | 21.091497 | 63.08326 | 59.765953 | very fast | eɪntʃʌnt ɪɡzæmpʌlz ɪnklud ʌv ʌnd ʌv . | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10837 | Anscombe, Hannah Arendt, Simone de Beauvoir, and Susanne Langer entered the canon. | anscombe, hannah arendt, simone de beauvoir, and susanne langer entered the canon. | 172.134399 | 17.627003 | 67.501488 | 59.846649 | very fast | , hænʌ ɛɹɪnt, sɪmoʊn di , ʌnd suzæn læŋɜ˞ ɛntɜ˞d ðʌ kænʌn. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10839 | PHILOSOPHICAL PROGRESS | philosophical progress | 184.788559 | 34.437164 | 70.215248 | 59.230141 | very fast | fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl pɹɑɡɹɛs | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1083 | It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen. | it was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen. | 197.927139 | 27.100918 | 60.502811 | 59.449051 | very fast | ɪt wɑz tɛɹʌbli deɪndʒɜ˞ʌs tu lɛt jɔɹ θɔts wɑndɜ˞ wɛn ju wɜ˞ ɪn ɛni pʌblɪk pleɪs ɔɹ wɪðɪn ɹeɪndʒ ʌv ʌ . | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10840 | Many philosophical debates that began in ancient times are still debated today. | many philosophical debates that began in ancient times are still debated today. | 173.81665 | 20.850317 | 64.350822 | 59.592838 | very fast | mɛni fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl dʌbeɪts ðæt bɪɡæn ɪn eɪntʃʌnt taɪmz ɑɹ stɪl dʌbeɪtɪd tʌdeɪ. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10841 | British philosopher Colin McGinn claims that no philosophical progress has occurred during that interval. | british philosopher colin mcginn claims that no philosophical progress has occurred during that interval. | 179.396576 | 29.263117 | 62.545872 | 59.5765 | very fast | bɹɪtɪʃ fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ koʊlɪn mʌɡɪn kleɪmz ðæt noʊ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl pɹɑɡɹɛs hæz ʌkɜ˞d dʊɹɪŋ ðæt ɪntɜ˞vʌl. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10842 | Australian philosopher David Chalmers, by contrast, sees progress in philosophy similar to that in science. | australian philosopher david chalmers, by contrast, sees progress in philosophy similar to that in science. | 183.267014 | 24.267469 | 47.977592 | 59.628876 | very fast | ɔstɹeɪljʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ deɪvɪd tʃɑmɜ˞z, baɪ kɑntɹæst, siz pɹɑɡɹɛs ɪn fʌlɑsʌfi sɪmʌlɜ˞ tu ðæt ɪn saɪʌns. | very noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10843 | Meanwhile, Talbot Brewer, professor of philosophy at University of Virginia, argues that 'progress' is the wrong standard by which to judge philosophical activity. | meanwhile, talbot brewer, professor of philosophy at university of virginia, argues that 'progress' is the wrong standard by which to judge philosophical activity. | 177.43103 | 20.501604 | 58.309181 | 59.818825 | very fast | minwaɪl, tælbʌt bɹuɜ˞, pɹʌfɛsɜ˞ ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi æt junʌvɜ˞sʌti ʌv vɜ˞dʒɪnjʌ, ɑɹɡjuz ðæt 'pɹɑɡɹɛs' ɪz ðʌ ɹɔŋ stændɜ˞d baɪ wɪtʃ tu dʒʌdʒ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl æktɪvʌti. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10844 | BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY | branches of philosophy | 182.738419 | 24.165121 | 70.537048 | 57.816929 | very fast | bɹæntʃʌz ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10845 | Philosophical questions can be grouped into various branches. | philosophical questions can be grouped into various branches. | 182.145035 | 24.490879 | 70.163597 | 58.855862 | very fast | fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl kwɛstʃʌnz kæn bi ɡɹupt ɪntu vɛɹiʌs bɹæntʃʌz. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10846 | These groupings allow philosophers to focus on a set of similar topics and interact with other thinkers who are interested in the same questions. | these groupings allow philosophers to focus on a set of similar topics and interact with other thinkers who are interested in the same questions. | 175.93338 | 18.963802 | 59.26997 | 59.744102 | very fast | ðiz ɡɹupɪŋz ʌlaʊ fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z tu foʊkʌs ɑn ʌ sɛt ʌv sɪmʌlɜ˞ tɑpɪks ʌnd ɪntɜ˞ækt wɪð ʌðɜ˞ θɪŋkɜ˞z hu ɑɹ ɪntɹʌstɪd ɪn ðʌ seɪm kwɛstʃʌnz. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10847 | These divisions are neither exhaustive, nor mutually exclusive. | these divisions are neither exhaustive, nor mutually exclusive. | 179.567841 | 23.191977 | 68.494118 | 58.084919 | very fast | ðiz dɪvɪʒʌnz ɑɹ niðɜ˞ ɪɡzɔstɪv, nɔɹ mjutʃuʌli ɪksklusɪv. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10848 | Furthermore, these philosophical inquiries sometimes overlap with each other and with other inquiries such as science, religion or mathematics. | furthermore, these philosophical inquiries sometimes overlap with each other and with other inquiries such as science, religion or mathematics. | 176.153854 | 18.761427 | 59.192852 | 59.828121 | very fast | fɜ˞ðɜ˞mɔɹ, ðiz fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl ɪnkwaɪɜ˞iz sʌmtaɪmz oʊvɜ˞læp wɪð itʃ ʌðɜ˞ ʌnd wɪð ʌðɜ˞ ɪnkwaɪɜ˞iz sʌtʃ æz saɪʌns, ɹɪlɪdʒʌn ɔɹ mæθʌmætɪks. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10849 | Aesthetics is the 'critical reflection on art, culture and nature.' | aesthetics is the 'critical reflection on art, culture and nature.' | 174.802383 | 19.206633 | 69.521584 | 59.842937 | very fast | ɛsθɛtɪks ɪz ðʌ 'kɹɪtɪkʌl ɹɪflɛkʃʌn ɑn ɑɹt, kʌltʃɜ˞ ʌnd neɪtʃɜ˞.' | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1084 | The smallest thing could give you away. | the smallest thing could give you away. | 197.747223 | 32.468945 | 69.702576 | 59.705986 | very fast | ðʌ smɔlʌst θɪŋ kʊd ɡɪv ju ʌweɪ. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10850 | It addresses the nature of art, beauty and taste, enjoyment, emotional values, perception and with the creation and appreciation of beauty. | it addresses the nature of art, beauty and taste, enjoyment, emotional values, perception and with the creation and appreciation of beauty. | 177.169159 | 15.585218 | 63.424625 | 59.803757 | very fast | ɪt ædɹɛsɪz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv ɑɹt, bjuti ʌnd teɪst, ɛndʒɔɪmʌnt, ɪmoʊʃʌnʌl væljuz, pɜ˞sɛpʃʌn ʌnd wɪð ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌnd ʌpɹiʃieɪʃʌn ʌv bjuti. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | very monotone |
jenny/10851 | It is more precisely defined as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste. | it is more precisely defined as the study of sensory or sensori emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste. | 178.786804 | 18.851141 | 55.268864 | 59.575317 | very fast | ɪt ɪz mɔɹ pɹɪsaɪsli dɪfaɪnd æz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv sɛnsɜ˞i ɔɹ -ɪmoʊʃʌnʌl væljuz, sʌmtaɪmz kɔld dʒʌdʒmʌnts ʌv sɛntʌmʌnt ʌnd teɪst. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10852 | Its major divisions are art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory. | its major divisions are art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory. | 178.66835 | 19.111071 | 60.081989 | 59.889046 | very fast | ɪts meɪdʒɜ˞ dɪvɪʒʌnz ɑɹ ɑɹt θɪɹi, lɪtɜ˞ɛɹi θɪɹi, fɪlm θɪɹi ʌnd mjuzɪk θɪɹi. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10853 | An example from art theory is to discern the set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement such as the Cubist aesthetic. | an example from art theory is to discern the set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement such as the cubist aesthetic. | 176.145721 | 18.176849 | 61.048138 | 59.630478 | very fast | æn ɪɡzæmpʌl fɹʌm ɑɹt θɪɹi ɪz tu dɪsɜ˞n ðʌ sɛt ʌv pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ʌndɜ˞laɪɪŋ ðʌ wɜ˞k ʌv ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ ɑɹtʌst ɔɹ ɑɹtɪstɪk muvmʌnt sʌtʃ æz ðʌ kjubɪst ɛsθɛtɪk. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10854 | Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, studies what constitutes good and bad conduct, right and wrong values, and good and evil. | ethics, also known as moral philosophy, studies what constitutes good and bad conduct, right and wrong values, and good and evil. | 179.266602 | 16.555479 | 61.91597 | 59.856987 | very fast | ɛθɪks, ɔlsoʊ noʊn æz mɔɹʌl fʌlɑsʌfi, stʌdiz wʌt kɑnstʌtuts ɡʊd ʌnd bæd kɑndʌkt, ɹaɪt ʌnd ɹɔŋ væljuz, ʌnd ɡʊd ʌnd ivʌl. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | very monotone |
jenny/10855 | Its primary investigations include how to live a good life and identifying standards of morality. | its primary investigations include how to live a good life and identifying standards of morality. | 175.828293 | 18.975946 | 64.063774 | 59.661816 | very fast | ɪts pɹaɪmɛɹi ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪʃʌnz ɪnklud haʊ tu laɪv ʌ ɡʊd laɪf ʌnd aɪdɛntʌfaɪɪŋ stændɜ˞dz ʌv mɜ˞ælʌti. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10856 | It also includes investigating whether or not there is a best way to live or a universal moral standard, and if so, how we come to learn about it. | it also includes investigating whether or not there is a best way to live or a universal moral standard, and if so, how we come to learn about it. | 183.141312 | 19.439621 | 60.397877 | 59.764286 | very fast | ɪt ɔlsoʊ ɪnkludz ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪtɪŋ wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ðɛɹ ɪz ʌ bɛst weɪ tu laɪv ɔɹ ʌ junʌvɜ˞sʌl mɔɹʌl stændɜ˞d, ʌnd ɪf soʊ, haʊ wi kʌm tu lɜ˞n ʌbaʊt ɪt. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10857 | The main branches of ethics are normative ethics, meta-ethics and applied ethics. | the main branches of ethics are normative ethics, meta ethics and applied ethics. | 178.404327 | 22.238113 | 65.486557 | 59.804562 | very fast | ðʌ meɪn bɹæntʃʌz ʌv ɛθɪks ɑɹ nɔɹmʌtɪv ɛθɪks, mitʌ-ɛθɪks ʌnd ʌplaɪd ɛθɪks. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10858 | The three main views in ethics about what constitute moral actions are: | the three main views in ethics about what constitute moral actions are, | 178.207794 | 23.905746 | 69.652756 | 59.734337 | very fast | ðʌ θɹi meɪn vjuz ɪn ɛθɪks ʌbaʊt wʌt kɑnstʌtut mɔɹʌl ækʃʌnz ɑɹ: | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10859 | Consequentialism, which judges actions based on their consequences. | consequentialism, which judges actions based on their consequences. | 181.50354 | 20.115572 | 68.133133 | 59.740261 | very fast | , wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ kɑnsʌkwɛnsʌz. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1085 | A nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself -- anything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide. | a nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself anything that carried with it the suggestion of abnormality, of having something to hide. | 205.586243 | 23.657782 | 62.620502 | 59.698967 | very fast | ʌ nɜ˞vʌs tɪk, æn ʌnkɑnʃʌs lʊk ʌv æŋzaɪʌti, ʌ hæbʌt ʌv mʌtɜ˞ɪŋ tu jɜ˞sɛlf -- ɛniθɪŋ ðæt kæɹid wɪð ɪt ðʌ sʌdʒɛstʃʌn ʌv æbnɔɹmælʌti, ʌv hævɪŋ sʌmθɪŋ tu haɪd. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10860 | One such view is utilitarianism, which judges actions based on the net happiness and/or lack of suffering that they produce. | one such view is utilitarianism, which judges actions based on the net happiness and/or lack of suffering that they produce. | 182.352661 | 21.561745 | 53.183746 | 59.722546 | very fast | wʌn sʌtʃ vju ɪz , wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðʌ nɛt hæpinʌs ʌnd/ɔɹ læk ʌv sʌfɜ˞ɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ pɹʌdus. | very noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10861 | Deontology, which judges actions based on whether or not they are in accordance with one's moral duty. | deontology, which judges actions based on whether or not they are in accordance with one's moral duty. | 181.209259 | 16.290491 | 60.379948 | 59.504314 | very fast | diɑntɑlʌdʒi, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ðeɪ ɑɹ ɪn ʌkɔɹdʌns wɪð wʌn'ɛs mɔɹʌl duti. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | very monotone |
jenny/10862 | In the standard form defended by Immanuel Kant, deontology is concerned with whether or not a choice respects the moral agency of other people, regardless of its consequences. | in the standard form defended by immanuel kant, deontology is concerned with whether or not a choice respects the moral agency of other people, regardless of its consequences. | 184.922333 | 21.963198 | 56.490967 | 59.305607 | very fast | ɪn ðʌ stændɜ˞d fɔɹm dɪfɛndʌd baɪ ɪmʌnʊl kænt, diɑntɑlʌdʒi ɪz kʌnsɜ˞nd wɪð wɛðɜ˞ ɔɹ nɑt ʌ tʃɔɪs ɹɪspɛkts ðʌ mɔɹʌl eɪdʒʌnsi ʌv ʌðɜ˞ pipʌl, ɹʌɡɑɹdlʌs ʌv ɪts kɑnsʌkwɛnsʌz. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10863 | Virtue ethics, which judges actions based on the moral character of the agent who performs them and whether they conform to what an ideally virtuous agent would do. | virtue ethics, which judges actions based on the moral character of the agent who performs them and whether they conform to what an ideally virtuous agent would do. | 179.170593 | 22.485163 | 59.275249 | 59.194645 | very fast | vɜ˞tʃu ɛθɪks, wɪtʃ dʒʌdʒɪz ækʃʌnz beɪst ɑn ðʌ mɔɹʌl kɛɹɪktɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ eɪdʒʌnt hu pɜ˞fɔɹmz ðɛm ʌnd wɛðɜ˞ ðeɪ kʌnfɔɹm tu wʌt æn aɪdili vɜ˞tʃuʌs eɪdʒʌnt wʊd du. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10864 | Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge. | epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge. | 186.164017 | 24.164804 | 69.614357 | 59.019047 | very fast | ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi ɪz ðʌ bɹæntʃ ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi ðæt stʌdiz nɑlʌdʒ. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10865 | Epistemologists examine putative sources of knowledge, including perceptual experience, reason, memory, and testimony. | epistemologists examine putative sources of knowledge, including perceptual experience, reason, memory, and testimony. | 187.537674 | 22.352182 | 55.492973 | 59.749756 | very fast | ɪɡzæmɪn pjutʌtɪv sɔɹsʌz ʌv nɑlʌdʒ, ɪnkludɪŋ pɜ˞sɛptʃʌwʌl ɪkspɪɹiʌns, ɹizʌn, mɛmɜ˞i, ʌnd tɛstʌmoʊni. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10866 | They also investigate questions about the nature of truth, belief, justification, and rationality. | they also investigate questions about the nature of truth, belief, justification, and rationality. | 179.210526 | 18.825708 | 59.989788 | 59.750614 | very fast | ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪt kwɛstʃʌnz ʌbaʊt ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv tɹuθ, bɪlif, dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn, ʌnd ɹæʃʌnælɪti. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10867 | Philosophical skepticism, which raises doubts about some or all claims to knowledge, has been a topic of interest throughout the history of philosophy. | philosophical skepticism, which raises doubts about some or all claims to knowledge, has been a topic of interest throughout the history of philosophy. | 178.108185 | 19.593048 | 62.569412 | 59.834194 | very fast | fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl skɛptɪsɪzʌm, wɪtʃ ɹeɪzʌz daʊts ʌbaʊt sʌm ɔɹ ɔl kleɪmz tu nɑlʌdʒ, hæz bɪn ʌ tɑpɪk ʌv ɪntɹʌst θɹuaʊt ðʌ hɪstɜ˞i ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10868 | It arose early in Pre-Socratic philosophy and became formalized with Pyrrho, the founder of the earliest Western school of philosophical skepticism. | it arose early in pre socratic philosophy and became formalized with pyrrho, the founder of the earliest western school of philosophical skepticism. | 178.981567 | 19.718946 | 62.160175 | 59.764931 | very fast | ɪt ɜ˞oʊz ɜ˞li ɪn pɹi-sʌkɹætɪk fʌlɑsʌfi ʌnd bɪkeɪm fɔɹmʌlaɪzd wɪð , ðʌ faʊndɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst wɛstɜ˞n skul ʌv fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl skɛptɪsɪzʌm. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10869 | One of the most notable epistemological debates is between empiricism and rationalism. | one of the most notable epistemological debates is between empiricism and rationalism. | 180.043671 | 21.630436 | 68.315979 | 59.70636 | very fast | wʌn ʌv ðʌ moʊst noʊtʌbʌl ɛpɪstʌmɑlɑdʒikʌl dʌbeɪts ɪz bɪtwin ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm ʌnd . | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1086 | In any case, to wear an improper expression on your face (to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example) was itself a punishable offence. | in any case, to wear an improper expression on your face to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example was itself a punishable offence. | 190.553925 | 25.503439 | 63.269299 | 59.467548 | very fast | ɪn ɛni keɪs, tu wɛɹ æn ɪmpɹɑpɜ˞ ɪkspɹɛʃʌn ɑn jɔɹ feɪs (tu lʊk ɪnkɹɛdʒʌlʌs wɛn ʌ vɪktɜ˞i wɑz ʌnaʊnst, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl) wɑz ɪtsɛlf ʌ pʌnɪʃʌbʌl . | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10870 | Empiricism places emphasis on observational evidence via sensory experience as the source of knowledge. | empiricism places emphasis on observational evidence via sensory experience as the source of knowledge. | 182.290359 | 21.707914 | 57.060619 | 59.634827 | very fast | ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm pleɪsʌz ɛmfʌsʌs ɑn ɑbzɜ˞veɪʃʌnʌl ɛvʌdʌns vaɪʌ sɛnsɜ˞i ɪkspɪɹiʌns æz ðʌ sɔɹs ʌv nɑlʌdʒ. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10871 | Empiricism is associated with a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience . | empiricism is associated with a posteriori knowledge, which is obtained through experience . | 180.327332 | 27.298746 | 64.202538 | 59.609028 | very fast | ɛmpɪɹʌsɪzʌm ɪz ʌsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ʌ nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ ɪz ʌbteɪnd θɹu ɪkspɪɹiʌns . | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10872 | Rationalism places emphasis on reason as a source of knowledge. | rationalism places emphasis on reason as a source of knowledge. | 177.66629 | 27.851877 | 60.821991 | 59.333035 | very fast | pleɪsʌz ɛmfʌsʌs ɑn ɹizʌn æz ʌ sɔɹs ʌv nɑlʌdʒ. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10873 | Rationalism is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience . | rationalism is associated with a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience . | 181.672745 | 23.664869 | 63.436913 | 59.58638 | very fast | ɪz ʌsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ʌ pɹaɪɔɹaɪ nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ ɪz ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ʌv ɪkspɪɹiʌns . | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10874 | One central debate in contemporary epistemology is about the conditions required for a belief to constitute knowledge, which might include truth and justification. | one central debate in contemporary epistemology is about the conditions required for a belief to constitute knowledge, which might include truth and justification. | 178.407654 | 20.155556 | 57.868149 | 59.778893 | very fast | wʌn sɛntɹʌl dʌbeɪt ɪn kʌntɛmpɜ˞ɛɹi ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi ɪz ʌbaʊt ðʌ kʌndɪʃʌnz ɹikwaɪɜ˞d fɔɹ ʌ bɪlif tu kɑnstʌtut nɑlʌdʒ, wɪtʃ maɪt ɪnklud tɹuθ ʌnd dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10875 | This debate was largely the result of attempts to solve the Gettier problem. | this debate was largely the result of attempts to solve the gettier problem. | 177.147079 | 20.506464 | 62.537331 | 59.63541 | very fast | ðɪs dʌbeɪt wɑz lɑɹdʒli ðʌ ɹɪzʌlt ʌv ʌtɛmpts tu sɑlv ðʌ pɹɑblʌm. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10876 | Another common subject of contemporary debates is the regress problem, which occurs when trying to offer proof or justification for any belief, statement, or proposition. | another common subject of contemporary debates is the regress problem, which occurs when trying to offer proof or justification for any belief, statement, or proposition. | 191.61232 | 52.511276 | 59.035831 | 59.77776 | very fast | ʌnʌðɜ˞ kɑmʌn sʌbdʒɛkt ʌv kʌntɛmpɜ˞ɛɹi dʌbeɪts ɪz ðʌ ɹiɡɹɛs pɹɑblʌm, wɪtʃ ʌkɜ˞z wɛn tɹaɪɪŋ tu ɔfɜ˞ pɹuf ɔɹ dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn fɔɹ ɛni bɪlif, steɪtmʌnt, ɔɹ pɹɑpʌzɪʃʌn. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | moderate intonation |
jenny/10877 | The problem is that whatever the source of justification may be, that source must either be without justification , or it must have some further justification . | the problem is that whatever the source of justification may be, that source must either be without justification , or it must have some further justification . | 186.509155 | 23.256439 | 48.930176 | 59.633083 | very fast | ðʌ pɹɑblʌm ɪz ðæt wʌtɛvɜ˞ ðʌ sɔɹs ʌv dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn meɪ bi, ðæt sɔɹs mʌst iðɜ˞ bi wɪθaʊt dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn , ɔɹ ɪt mʌst hæv sʌm fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dʒʌstʌfʌkeɪʃʌn . | very noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10878 | Metaphysics includes cosmology, the study of the world in its entirety and ontology, the study of being. | metaphysics includes cosmology, the study of the world in its entirety and ontology, the study of being. | 180.667633 | 20.066168 | 63.214897 | 59.626331 | very fast | mɛtʌfɪzɪks ɪnkludz kɔzmɔlʌdʒi, ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ðʌ wɜ˞ld ɪn ɪts ɪntaɪɜ˞ti ʌnd ɑntɑlʌdʒi, ðʌ stʌdi ʌv biɪŋ. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10879 | Metaphysics deals with the topic of identity. | metaphysics deals with the topic of identity. | 178.451874 | 22.584667 | 68.114677 | 59.613438 | very fast | mɛtʌfɪzɪks dilz wɪð ðʌ tɑpɪk ʌv aɪdɛntɪti. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1087 | There was even a word for it in Newspeak: facecrime, it was called. | there was even a word for it in newspeak, facecrime, it was called. | 184.107025 | 55.456249 | 66.89399 | 51.851524 | very fast | ðɛɹ wɑz ivɪn ʌ wɜ˞d fɔɹ ɪt ɪn nuspik: , ɪt wɑz kɔld. | slightly clear | quite confined sounding | moderate intonation |
jenny/10880 | The type of existence, if any, of universals and abstract objects is an issue of debate. | the type of existence, if any, of universals and abstract objects is an issue of debate. | 182.850006 | 22.455368 | 57.565273 | 59.786472 | very fast | ðʌ taɪp ʌv ɛɡzɪstʌns, ɪf ɛni, ʌv ʌnd æbstɹækt ɑbdʒɛkts ɪz æn ɪʃu ʌv dʌbeɪt. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10881 | Logic is the study of reasoning and argument. | logic is the study of reasoning and argument. | 184.422226 | 29.51354 | 69.806183 | 58.81424 | very fast | lɑdʒɪk ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ɹizʌnɪŋ ʌnd ɑɹɡjʌmʌnt. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10882 | Deductive reasoning is when, given certain premises, conclusions are unavoidably implied. | deductive reasoning is when, given certain premises, conclusions are unavoidably implied. | 185.06665 | 26.499708 | 57.306515 | 59.859329 | very fast | dɪdʌktʌv ɹizʌnɪŋ ɪz wɛn, ɡɪvʌn sɜ˞tʌn pɹɛmʌsʌz, kʌnkluʒʌnz ɑɹ ʌnʌvɔɪdʌbli ɪmplaɪd. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10883 | Because sound reasoning is an essential element of all sciences, social sciences and humanities disciplines, logic became a formal science. | because sound reasoning is an essential element of all sciences, social sciences and humanities disciplines, logic became a formal science. | 179.657425 | 21.520422 | 56.821419 | 59.581726 | very fast | bɪkɔz saʊnd ɹizʌnɪŋ ɪz æn ɛsɛnʃʌl ɛlʌmʌnt ʌv ɔl saɪʌnsʌz, soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz ʌnd hjumænɪtiz dɪsʌplʌnz, lɑdʒɪk bɪkeɪm ʌ fɔɹmʌl saɪʌns. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10884 | Sub-fields include mathematical logic, philosophical logic, Modal logic, computational logic and non-classical logics. | sub fields include mathematical logic, philosophical logic, modal logic, computational logic and non classical logics. | 182.359863 | 25.795658 | 60.152443 | 59.887405 | very fast | sʌb-fildz ɪnklud mæθʌmætɪkʌl lɑdʒɪk, fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl lɑdʒɪk, moʊdʌl lɑdʒɪk, kɑmpjuteɪʃʌnʌl lɑdʒɪk ʌnd nɑn-klæsɪkʌl . | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10885 | A major question in the philosophy of mathematics is whether mathematical entities are objective and discovered, called mathematical realism, or invented, called mathematical antirealism. | a major question in the philosophy of mathematics is whether mathematical entities are objective and discovered, called mathematical realism, or invented, called mathematical antirealism. | 171.184723 | 25.584879 | 55.766739 | 59.659969 | very fast | ʌ meɪdʒɜ˞ kwɛstʃʌn ɪn ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv mæθʌmætɪks ɪz wɛðɜ˞ mæθʌmætɪkʌl ɛntɪtiz ɑɹ ʌbdʒɛktɪv ʌnd dɪskʌvɜ˞d, kɔld mæθʌmætɪkʌl ɹiʌlɪzm, ɔɹ ɪnvɛntʌd, kɔld mæθʌmætɪkʌl . | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10886 | MIND AND LANGUAGE | mind and language | 171.181824 | 30.702818 | 68.445297 | 58.299553 | very fast | maɪnd ʌnd læŋɡwʌdʒ | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10887 | Philosophy of language explores the nature, origins, and use of language. | philosophy of language explores the nature, origins, and use of language. | 177.59848 | 22.889332 | 54.797268 | 58.370495 | very fast | fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv læŋɡwʌdʒ ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞, ɔɹʌdʒɪnz, ʌnd jus ʌv læŋɡwʌdʒ. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10888 | Philosophy of mind explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, as typified by disputes between materialism and dualism. | philosophy of mind explores the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, as typified by disputes between materialism and dualism. | 172.885559 | 18.078705 | 65.075104 | 59.809296 | very fast | fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv maɪnd ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ maɪnd ʌnd ɪts ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp tu ðʌ bɑdi, æz tɪpʌfaɪd baɪ dɪspjuts bɪtwin mʌtɪɹiʌlɪzʌm ʌnd duʌlɪzʌm. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10889 | In recent years, this branch has become related to cognitive science. | in recent years, this branch has become related to cognitive science. | 177.305878 | 20.617323 | 68.724358 | 59.245655 | very fast | ɪn ɹisʌnt jɪɹz, ðɪs bɹæntʃ hæz bɪkʌm ɹɪleɪtɪd tu kɑɡnɪtɪv saɪʌns. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1088 | The girl had turned her back on him again. | the girl had turned her back on him again. | 184.704758 | 24.412821 | 70.327766 | 59.763214 | very fast | ðʌ ɡɜ˞l hæd tɜ˞nd hɜ˞ bæk ɑn hɪm ʌɡɛn. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10890 | PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE | philosophy of science | 180.524963 | 31.706356 | 67.90181 | 59.148304 | very fast | fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv saɪʌns | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10891 | The philosophy of science explores the foundations, methods, history, implications and purpose of science. | the philosophy of science explores the foundations, methods, history, implications and purpose of science. | 180.929825 | 19.146347 | 56.494152 | 59.808678 | very fast | ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv saɪʌns ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ faʊndeɪʃʌnz, mɛθʌdz, hɪstɜ˞i, ɪmplʌkeɪʃʌnz ʌnd pɜ˞pʌs ʌv saɪʌns. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10892 | Many of its subdivisions correspond to specific branches of science. | many of its subdivisions correspond to specific branches of science. | 184.748367 | 28.791548 | 71.478203 | 59.537579 | very fast | mɛni ʌv ɪts sʌbdɪvɪʒʌnz kɔɹʌspɑnd tu spʌsɪfɪk bɹæntʃʌz ʌv saɪʌns. | very clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10893 | For example, philosophy of biology deals specifically with the metaphysical, epistemological and ethical issues in the biomedical and life sciences. | for example, philosophy of biology deals specifically with the metaphysical, epistemological and ethical issues in the biomedical and life sciences. | 176.345718 | 19.965986 | 64.58596 | 59.836926 | very fast | fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv baɪɑlʌdʒi dilz spʌsɪfɪkli wɪð ðʌ mɛtʌfɪzɪkʌl, ɛpɪstʌmɑlɑdʒikʌl ʌnd ɛθɪkʌl ɪʃuz ɪn ðʌ baɪoʊmɛdɪkʌl ʌnd laɪf saɪʌnsʌz. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10894 | POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY | political philosophy | 196.294144 | 28.809431 | 71.036758 | 59.560642 | very fast | pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi | very clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10895 | Political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals to communities including the state. | political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals to communities including the state. | 182.472382 | 21.532406 | 59.184319 | 59.806686 | very fast | pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ʌnd ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp ʌv ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz tu kʌmjunʌtiz ɪnkludɪŋ ðʌ steɪt. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10896 | It includes questions about justice, law, property and the rights and obligations of the citizen. | it includes questions about justice, law, property and the rights and obligations of the citizen. | 182.237167 | 19.551748 | 52.563034 | 59.817333 | very fast | ɪt ɪnkludz kwɛstʃʌnz ʌbaʊt dʒʌstʌs, lɔ, pɹɑpɜ˞ti ʌnd ðʌ ɹaɪts ʌnd ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz ʌv ðʌ sɪtʌzʌn. | very noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10897 | Political philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics are traditionally linked subjects, under the general heading of value theory as they involve a normative or evaluative aspect. | political philosophy, ethics, and aesthetics are traditionally linked subjects, under the general heading of value theory as they involve a normative or evaluative aspect. | 181.064209 | 21.981188 | 60.607605 | 59.740097 | very fast | pʌlɪtʌkʌl fʌlɑsʌfi, ɛθɪks, ʌnd ɛsθɛtɪks ɑɹ tɹʌdɪʃʌnʌli lɪŋkt sʌbdʒɪkts, ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl hɛdɪŋ ʌv vælju θɪɹi æz ðeɪ ɪnvɑlv ʌ nɔɹmʌtɪv ɔɹ æspɛkt. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10898 | PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION | philosophy of religion | 191.436646 | 29.823584 | 66.602432 | 46.079739 | very fast | fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn | slightly clear | moderate reverberation | quite monotone |
jenny/10899 | Philosophy of religion deals with questions that involve religion and religious ideas from a philosophically neutral perspective . | philosophy of religion deals with questions that involve religion and religious ideas from a philosophically neutral perspective . | 181.597473 | 25.217505 | 53.69772 | 59.648098 | very fast | fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn dilz wɪð kwɛstʃʌnz ðæt ɪnvɑlv ɹɪlɪdʒʌn ʌnd ɹɪlɪdʒʌs aɪdiʌz fɹʌm ʌ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌli nutɹʌl pɜ˞spɛktɪv . | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1089 | Perhaps after all she was not really following him about, perhaps it was coincidence that she had sat so close to him two days running. | perhaps after all she was not really following him about, perhaps it was coincidence that she had sat so close to him two days running. | 204.544983 | 33.842693 | 57.352299 | 59.76601 | very fast | pɜ˞hæps æftɜ˞ ɔl ʃi wɑz nɑt ɹɪli fɑloʊɪŋ hɪm ʌbaʊt, pɜ˞hæps ɪt wɑz koʊɪnsɪdʌns ðæt ʃi hæd sæt soʊ kloʊs tu hɪm tu deɪz ɹʌnɪŋ. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/108 | For whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he writing this diary? For the future, for the unborn. | for whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he writing this diary? for the future, for the unborn. | 215.0896 | 41.580902 | 63.763348 | 58.893711 | very fast | fɔɹ hum, ɪt sʌdʌnli ʌkɜ˞d tu hɪm tu wʌndɜ˞, wɑz hi ɹaɪtɪŋ ðɪs daɪɜ˞i? fɔɹ ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞, fɔɹ ðʌ ʌnbɔɹn. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | slightly monotone |
jenny/10901 | Metaphilosophy explores the aims, boundaries and methods of philosophy. | metaphilosophy explores the aims, boundaries and methods of philosophy. | 178.367447 | 22.545824 | 69.027855 | 59.480244 | very fast | ɪksplɔɹz ðʌ eɪmz, baʊndɜ˞iz ʌnd mɛθʌdz ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10902 | It is debated as to whether Metaphilosophy is a subject that comes prior to philosophy or whether it is inherently part of philosophy. | it is debated as to whether metaphilosophy is a subject that comes prior to philosophy or whether it is inherently part of philosophy. | 179.600891 | 18.349094 | 60.562809 | 59.713409 | very fast | ɪt ɪz dʌbeɪtɪd æz tu wɛðɜ˞ ɪz ʌ sʌbdʒɛkt ðæt kʌmz pɹaɪɜ˞ tu fʌlɑsʌfi ɔɹ wɛðɜ˞ ɪt ɪz ɪnhɪɹʌntli pɑɹt ʌv fʌlɑsʌfi. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10903 | APPLIED AND PROFESSIONAL PHILOSOPHY | applied and professional philosophy | 180.306122 | 20.967028 | 67.638802 | 59.120865 | very fast | ʌplaɪd ʌnd pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl fʌlɑsʌfi | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10904 | Some of those who study philosophy become professional philosophers, typically by working as professors who teach, research and write in academic institutions. | some of those who study philosophy become professional philosophers, typically by working as professors who teach, research and write in academic institutions. | 180.371506 | 23.201525 | 47.33942 | 59.496166 | very fast | sʌm ʌv ðoʊz hu stʌdi fʌlɑsʌfi bɪkʌm pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z, tɪpɪkli baɪ wɜ˞kɪŋ æz pɹʌfɛsɜ˞z hu titʃ, ɹisɜ˞tʃ ʌnd ɹaɪt ɪn ækʌdɛmɪk ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz. | very noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10905 | However, most students of academic philosophy later contribute to law, journalism, religion, sciences, politics, business, or various arts. | however, most students of academic philosophy later contribute to law, journalism, religion, sciences, politics, business, or various arts. | 179.19397 | 19.441877 | 54.236 | 59.633186 | very fast | haʊɛvɜ˞, moʊst studʌnts ʌv ækʌdɛmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi leɪtɜ˞ kʌntɹɪbjut tu lɔ, dʒɜ˞nʌlɪzʌm, ɹɪlɪdʒʌn, saɪʌnsʌz, pɑlʌtɪks, bɪznʌs, ɔɹ vɛɹiʌs ɑɹts. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10906 | Curtis White has argued that philosophical tools are essential to humanities, sciences and social sciences. | curtis white has argued that philosophical tools are essential to humanities, sciences and social sciences. | 182.162018 | 19.311758 | 56.681499 | 59.202324 | very fast | kɜ˞tʌs waɪt hæz ɑɹɡjud ðæt fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tulz ɑɹ ɛsɛnʃʌl tu hjumænɪtiz, saɪʌnsʌz ʌnd soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10908 | Some philosophers argue that this professionalization has negatively affected the discipline. | some philosophers argue that this professionalization has negatively affected the discipline. | 178.94809 | 26.368946 | 67.856071 | 59.736298 | very fast | sʌm fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z ɑɹɡju ðæt ðɪs hæz nɛɡʌtɪvli ʌfɛktɪd ðʌ dɪsʌplʌn. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10909 | Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. | law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. | 178.824219 | 19.089085 | 60.731297 | 59.794876 | very fast | lɔ ɪz ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv ɹulz kɹieɪtʌd ʌnd ɛnfɔɹst θɹu soʊʃʌl ɔɹ ɡʌvɜ˞mɛntʌl ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz tu ɹɛɡjʌleɪt bɪheɪvjɜ˞, wɪð ɪts pɹɪsaɪs dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌ mætɜ˞ ʌv lɔŋstændɪŋ dʌbeɪt. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1090 | His cigarette had gone out, and he laid it carefully on the edge of the table. | his cigarette had gone out, and he laid it carefully on the edge of the table. | 194.401505 | 41.282734 | 70.902641 | 59.7369 | very fast | hɪz sɪɡɜ˞ɛt hæd ɡɔn aʊt, ʌnd hi leɪd ɪt kɛɹfʌli ɑn ðʌ ɛdʒ ʌv ðʌ teɪbʌl. | very clear | very confined sounding | slightly monotone |
jenny/10910 | It has been variously described as a science and the art of justice. | it has been variously described as a science and the art of justice. | 174.308456 | 22.774971 | 69.988441 | 59.471394 | very fast | ɪt hæz bɪn vɛɹiʌsli dɪskɹaɪbd æz ʌ saɪʌns ʌnd ðʌ ɑɹt ʌv dʒʌstʌs. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10911 | Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation. | private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation. | 178.416077 | 19.809713 | 62.334888 | 59.786976 | very fast | pɹaɪvʌt ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz meɪ kɹieɪt liɡʌli baɪndɪŋ kɑntɹækts, ɪnkludɪŋ ɑɹbɪtɹeɪʃʌn ʌɡɹimʌnts ðæt ʌdɑpt ɔltɜ˞nʌtɪv weɪz ʌv ɹizɑlvɪŋ dɪspjuts tu stændɜ˞d kɔɹt lɪtʌɡeɪʃʌn. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10912 | The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. | the creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. | 181.52742 | 17.764103 | 56.74123 | 59.764767 | very fast | ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌv lɔz ðɛmsɛlvz meɪ bi ɪnfluʌnst baɪ ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌn, ɹɪtʌn ɔɹ tæsɪt, ʌnd ðʌ ɹaɪts ɛnkoʊdɪd ðɛɹɪn. | quite noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10913 | The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people. | the law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people. | 180.312408 | 19.792662 | 67.698196 | 59.483627 | very fast | ðʌ lɔ ʃeɪps pɑlʌtɪks, ɛkʌnɑmɪks, hɪstɜ˞i ʌnd sʌsaɪʌti ɪn vɛɹiʌs weɪz ʌnd sɜ˞vz æz ʌ midieɪtɜ˞ ʌv ɹileɪʃʌnz bɪtwin pipʌl. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10914 | Legal systems vary between countries, with their differences analysed in comparative law. | legal systems vary between countries, with their differences analysed in comparative law. | 179.312393 | 20.986572 | 68.486343 | 59.758522 | very fast | liɡʌl sɪstʌmz vɛɹi bɪtwin kʌntɹiz, wɪð ðɛɹ dɪfɜ˞ʌnsɪz ɪn kʌmpɛɹʌtɪv lɔ. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10915 | In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law. | in civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law. | 180.324799 | 20.875841 | 49.886681 | 59.865227 | very fast | ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, ʌ lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞ ɔɹ ʌðɜ˞ sɛntɹʌl bɑdi koʊdʌfaɪz ʌnd kʌnsɑlɪdeɪts ðʌ lɔ. | very noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10916 | In common law systems, judges make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature. | in common law systems, judges make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature. | 177.680984 | 18.600647 | 63.628063 | 59.685165 | very fast | ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz, dʒʌdʒɪz meɪk baɪndɪŋ keɪs lɔ θɹu pɹɛsɪdʌnt, ɔlðoʊ ɑn ʌkeɪʒʌn ðɪs meɪ bi oʊvɜ˞tɜ˞nd baɪ ʌ haɪɜ˞ kɔɹt ɔɹ ðʌ lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10917 | Historically, religious law influenced secular matters, and is still used in some religious communities. | historically, religious law influenced secular matters, and is still used in some religious communities. | 182.248093 | 20.381783 | 63.937275 | 59.853348 | very fast | hɪstɔɹɪkʌli, ɹɪlɪdʒʌs lɔ ɪnfluʌnst sɛkjʌlɜ˞ mætɜ˞z, ʌnd ɪz stɪl juzd ɪn sʌm ɹɪlɪdʒʌs kʌmjunʌtiz. | slightly clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10918 | Sharia law based on Islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including Iran and Saudi Arabia. | sharia law based on islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including iran and saudi arabia. | 181.185059 | 18.065413 | 59.568356 | 59.793102 | very fast | ʃɑɹiʌ lɔ beɪst ɑn ɪzlɑmɪk pɹɪnsʌpʌlz ɪz juzd æz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi liɡʌl sɪstʌm ɪn sɛvɹʌl kʌntɹiz, ɪnkludɪŋ ɪɹɑn ʌnd sɔdi ʌɹeɪbiʌ. | slightly noisy | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10919 | Law's scope can be divided into two domains. | law's scope can be divided into two domains. | 182.472458 | 25.735031 | 70.590652 | 58.591949 | very fast | lɔ'ɛs skoʊp kæn bi dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu tu doʊmeɪnz. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/1091 | He would finish smoking it after work, if he could keep the tobacco in it. | he would finish smoking it after work, if he could keep the tobacco in it. | 211.757614 | 33.611851 | 70.574303 | 58.769398 | very fast | hi wʊd fɪnɪʃ smoʊkɪŋ ɪt æftɜ˞ wɜ˞k, ɪf hi kʊd kip ðʌ tʌbækoʊ ɪn ɪt. | quite clear | very confined sounding | quite monotone |
jenny/10920 | Public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. | public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. | 178.56192 | 20.959442 | 63.355103 | 59.738014 | very fast | pʌblɪk lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ʌnd sʌsaɪʌti, ɪnkludɪŋ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl lɔ, ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ, ʌnd kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ. | moderate ambient sound | very confined sounding | quite monotone |