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<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: منظمات الدولة المبكرة حيث يرأسها ماذا ؟ Context: عندما انتهت حركات الهجرة الخاصة بهم ، ظهرت بين السلاف الأساسيات الأولى لمنظمات الدولة ، ويرأس كل منها أمير مع خزانة وقوة دفاع . علاوة على ذلك ، كانت بدايات التمايز الطبقي ، وتعهد النبلاء بالولاء إما للأباطرة الفرنجة - الرومان المقدسين أو الأباطرة البيزنطيين . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "أمير مع خزانة وقوة دفاع" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

عندما انتهت حركات الهجرة الخاصة بهم ، ظهرت بين السلاف الأساسيات الأولى لمنظمات الدولة ، ويرأس كل منها أمير مع خزانة وقوة دفاع . علاوة على ذلك ، كانت بدايات التمايز الطبقي ، وتعهد النبلاء بالولاء إما للأباطرة الفرنجة - الرومان المقدسين أو الأباطرة البيزنطيين .

منظمات الدولة المبكرة حيث يرأسها ماذا ؟

{'answer_start': [102], 'text': ['أمير مع خزانة وقوة دفاع']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ماذا تسمي صناعة التسجيل القرصنة ؟ Context: وقد شكل نمو الإنترنت ، ولا سيما محركات البحث الموزعة مثل كازا ونوتيلا ، تحديا لسياسة حق المؤلف . كانت جمعية صناعة التسجيلات الأمريكية ، على وجه الخصوص ، في الخطوط الأمامية لمكافحة انتهاك حقوق الطبع والنشر ، والذي تسميه الصناعة " القرصنة " . حققت الصناعة انتصارات ضد بعض الخدمات ، بما في ذلك قضية حظيت بتغطية إعلامية كبيرة ضد شركة مشاركة الملفات Napster ، وتمت مقاضاة بعض الأشخاص لمشاركة الملفات في انتهاك لحقوق الطبع والنشر . شهد العصر الإلكتروني زيادة في محاولة استخدام أدوات إدارة الحقوق الرقمية القائمة على البرمجيات لتقييد نسخ واستخدام المصنفات الرقمية . وقد سنت قوانين مثل قانون الألفية الجديدة لحقوق الطبع والنشر الرقمية ، التي تستخدم القانون الجنائي لمنع أي تحايل على البرمجيات المستخدمة لإنفاذ أنظمة إدارة الحقوق الرقمية . توجد أحكام مكافئة لمنع التحايل على حماية حق المؤلف في الاتحاد الأوروبي منذ بعض الوقت ، ويتم توسيعها ، على سبيل المثال ، في المادتين 6 و 7 من توجيه حق المؤلف . ومن الأمثلة الأخرى على ذلك المادة 7 من توجيه البرمجيات لعام 1991 ( 91 - 250 - EEC ) ، وتوجيه الوصول المشروط لعام 1998 ( 98 - 84 - EEC ) . ويمكن أن يعوق ذلك الاستخدامات القانونية ، ويؤثر على مصنفات الملك العام ، والتقييدات والاستثناءات على حق المؤلف ، أو الاستخدامات التي يسمح بها صاحب حق المؤلف . تم تصميم بعض تراخيص الحقوق المتروكة ، مثل جنو جي بي إل 3 ، لمواجهة ذلك . قد تسمح القوانين بالتحايل في ظل ظروف محددة مثل عندما يكون من الضروري تحقيق قابلية التشغيل البيني مع برنامج المتحايل ، أو لأسباب تتعلق بإمكانية الوصول ؛ ومع ذلك ، قد يكون توزيع أدوات أو تعليمات التحايل غير قانوني . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "انتهاك حقوق الطبع والنشر" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

وقد شكل نمو الإنترنت ، ولا سيما محركات البحث الموزعة مثل كازا ونوتيلا ، تحديا لسياسة حق المؤلف . كانت جمعية صناعة التسجيلات الأمريكية ، على وجه الخصوص ، في الخطوط الأمامية لمكافحة انتهاك حقوق الطبع والنشر ، والذي تسميه الصناعة " القرصنة " . حققت الصناعة انتصارات ضد بعض الخدمات ، بما في ذلك قضية حظيت بتغطية إعلامية كبيرة ضد شركة مشاركة الملفات Napster ، وتمت مقاضاة بعض الأشخاص لمشاركة الملفات في انتهاك لحقوق الطبع والنشر . شهد العصر الإلكتروني زيادة في محاولة استخدام أدوات إدارة الحقوق الرقمية القائمة على البرمجيات لتقييد نسخ واستخدام المصنفات الرقمية . وقد سنت قوانين مثل قانون الألفية الجديدة لحقوق الطبع والنشر الرقمية ، التي تستخدم القانون الجنائي لمنع أي تحايل على البرمجيات المستخدمة لإنفاذ أنظمة إدارة الحقوق الرقمية . توجد أحكام مكافئة لمنع التحايل على حماية حق المؤلف في الاتحاد الأوروبي منذ بعض الوقت ، ويتم توسيعها ، على سبيل المثال ، في المادتين 6 و 7 من توجيه حق المؤلف . ومن الأمثلة الأخرى على ذلك المادة 7 من توجيه البرمجيات لعام 1991 ( 91 - 250 - EEC ) ، وتوجيه الوصول المشروط لعام 1998 ( 98 - 84 - EEC ) . ويمكن أن يعوق ذلك الاستخدامات القانونية ، ويؤثر على مصنفات الملك العام ، والتقييدات والاستثناءات على حق المؤلف ، أو الاستخدامات التي يسمح بها صاحب حق المؤلف . تم تصميم بعض تراخيص الحقوق المتروكة ، مثل جنو جي بي إل 3 ، لمواجهة ذلك . قد تسمح القوانين بالتحايل في ظل ظروف محددة مثل عندما يكون من الضروري تحقيق قابلية التشغيل البيني مع برنامج المتحايل ، أو لأسباب تتعلق بإمكانية الوصول ؛ ومع ذلك ، قد يكون توزيع أدوات أو تعليمات التحايل غير قانوني .

ماذا تسمي صناعة التسجيل القرصنة ؟

{'answer_start': [177], 'text': ['انتهاك حقوق الطبع والنشر']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو القانون الذي يفرض أنظمة إدارة الحقوق الرقمية ؟ Context: وقد شكل نمو الإنترنت ، ولا سيما محركات البحث الموزعة مثل كازا ونوتيلا ، تحديا لسياسة حق المؤلف . كانت جمعية صناعة التسجيلات الأمريكية ، على وجه الخصوص ، في الخطوط الأمامية لمكافحة انتهاك حقوق الطبع والنشر ، والذي تسميه الصناعة " القرصنة " . حققت الصناعة انتصارات ضد بعض الخدمات ، بما في ذلك قضية حظيت بتغطية إعلامية كبيرة ضد شركة مشاركة الملفات Napster ، وتمت مقاضاة بعض الأشخاص لمشاركة الملفات في انتهاك لحقوق الطبع والنشر . شهد العصر الإلكتروني زيادة في محاولة استخدام أدوات إدارة الحقوق الرقمية القائمة على البرمجيات لتقييد نسخ واستخدام المصنفات الرقمية . وقد سنت قوانين مثل قانون الألفية الجديدة لحقوق الطبع والنشر الرقمية ، التي تستخدم القانون الجنائي لمنع أي تحايل على البرمجيات المستخدمة لإنفاذ أنظمة إدارة الحقوق الرقمية . توجد أحكام مكافئة لمنع التحايل على حماية حق المؤلف في الاتحاد الأوروبي منذ بعض الوقت ، ويتم توسيعها ، على سبيل المثال ، في المادتين 6 و 7 من توجيه حق المؤلف . ومن الأمثلة الأخرى على ذلك المادة 7 من توجيه البرمجيات لعام 1991 ( 91 - 250 - EEC ) ، وتوجيه الوصول المشروط لعام 1998 ( 98 - 84 - EEC ) . ويمكن أن يعوق ذلك الاستخدامات القانونية ، ويؤثر على مصنفات الملك العام ، والتقييدات والاستثناءات على حق المؤلف ، أو الاستخدامات التي يسمح بها صاحب حق المؤلف . تم تصميم بعض تراخيص الحقوق المتروكة ، مثل جنو جي بي إل 3 ، لمواجهة ذلك . قد تسمح القوانين بالتحايل في ظل ظروف محددة مثل عندما يكون من الضروري تحقيق قابلية التشغيل البيني مع برنامج المتحايل ، أو لأسباب تتعلق بإمكانية الوصول ؛ ومع ذلك ، قد يكون توزيع أدوات أو تعليمات التحايل غير قانوني . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "قانون الألفية الجديدة لحقوق الطبع والنشر الرقمية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

وقد شكل نمو الإنترنت ، ولا سيما محركات البحث الموزعة مثل كازا ونوتيلا ، تحديا لسياسة حق المؤلف . كانت جمعية صناعة التسجيلات الأمريكية ، على وجه الخصوص ، في الخطوط الأمامية لمكافحة انتهاك حقوق الطبع والنشر ، والذي تسميه الصناعة " القرصنة " . حققت الصناعة انتصارات ضد بعض الخدمات ، بما في ذلك قضية حظيت بتغطية إعلامية كبيرة ضد شركة مشاركة الملفات Napster ، وتمت مقاضاة بعض الأشخاص لمشاركة الملفات في انتهاك لحقوق الطبع والنشر . شهد العصر الإلكتروني زيادة في محاولة استخدام أدوات إدارة الحقوق الرقمية القائمة على البرمجيات لتقييد نسخ واستخدام المصنفات الرقمية . وقد سنت قوانين مثل قانون الألفية الجديدة لحقوق الطبع والنشر الرقمية ، التي تستخدم القانون الجنائي لمنع أي تحايل على البرمجيات المستخدمة لإنفاذ أنظمة إدارة الحقوق الرقمية . توجد أحكام مكافئة لمنع التحايل على حماية حق المؤلف في الاتحاد الأوروبي منذ بعض الوقت ، ويتم توسيعها ، على سبيل المثال ، في المادتين 6 و 7 من توجيه حق المؤلف . ومن الأمثلة الأخرى على ذلك المادة 7 من توجيه البرمجيات لعام 1991 ( 91 - 250 - EEC ) ، وتوجيه الوصول المشروط لعام 1998 ( 98 - 84 - EEC ) . ويمكن أن يعوق ذلك الاستخدامات القانونية ، ويؤثر على مصنفات الملك العام ، والتقييدات والاستثناءات على حق المؤلف ، أو الاستخدامات التي يسمح بها صاحب حق المؤلف . تم تصميم بعض تراخيص الحقوق المتروكة ، مثل جنو جي بي إل 3 ، لمواجهة ذلك . قد تسمح القوانين بالتحايل في ظل ظروف محددة مثل عندما يكون من الضروري تحقيق قابلية التشغيل البيني مع برنامج المتحايل ، أو لأسباب تتعلق بإمكانية الوصول ؛ ومع ذلك ، قد يكون توزيع أدوات أو تعليمات التحايل غير قانوني .

ما هو القانون الذي يفرض أنظمة إدارة الحقوق الرقمية ؟

{'answer_start': [570], 'text': ['قانون الألفية الجديدة لحقوق الطبع والنشر الرقمية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من خلال تحسين العمليات التي يعمل بها استخدام إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية لصالح الفرد ؟ Context: تسمح إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية للكائنات الحية بتوقع التغيرات البيئية الدقيقة والمنتظمة والاستعداد لها . وبالتالي فهي تمكن الكائنات الحية من الاستفادة على أفضل وجه من الموارد البيئية ( مثل الضوء والغذاء ) مقارنة بتلك التي لا تستطيع التنبؤ بهذا التوافر . لذلك اقترح أن إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية تضع الكائنات الحية في ميزة انتقائية من الناحية التطورية . ومع ذلك ، يبدو أن الإيقاع مهم في تنظيم وتنسيق عمليات التمثيل الغذائي الداخلية ، كما هو الحال في التنسيق مع البيئة . ويقترح ذلك من خلال الحفاظ على ( وراثة ) إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية في ذباب الفاكهة بعد عدة مئات من الأجيال في ظروف مختبرية ثابتة ، وكذلك في المخلوقات في ظلام مستمر في البرية ، ومن خلال القضاء التجريبي على إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية السلوكية ، ولكن ليس الفسيولوجية ، في السمان . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "التمثيل الغذائي الداخلي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تسمح إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية للكائنات الحية بتوقع التغيرات البيئية الدقيقة والمنتظمة والاستعداد لها . وبالتالي فهي تمكن الكائنات الحية من الاستفادة على أفضل وجه من الموارد البيئية ( مثل الضوء والغذاء ) مقارنة بتلك التي لا تستطيع التنبؤ بهذا التوافر . لذلك اقترح أن إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية تضع الكائنات الحية في ميزة انتقائية من الناحية التطورية . ومع ذلك ، يبدو أن الإيقاع مهم في تنظيم وتنسيق عمليات التمثيل الغذائي الداخلية ، كما هو الحال في التنسيق مع البيئة . ويقترح ذلك من خلال الحفاظ على ( وراثة ) إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية في ذباب الفاكهة بعد عدة مئات من الأجيال في ظروف مختبرية ثابتة ، وكذلك في المخلوقات في ظلام مستمر في البرية ، ومن خلال القضاء التجريبي على إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية السلوكية ، ولكن ليس الفسيولوجية ، في السمان .

من خلال تحسين العمليات التي يعمل بها استخدام إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية لصالح الفرد ؟

{'answer_start': [399], 'text': ['التمثيل الغذائي الداخلي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: مع أي ميزة من البيئة تحتاج النباتات إلى أن تكون متزامنة ؟ Context: تخبر إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية النباتية النبات بموسمه ومتى يزهر للحصول على أفضل فرصة لجذب الملقحات . تشمل السلوكيات التي تظهر الإيقاعات حركة الأوراق ، والنمو ، والإنبات ، وتبادل الفم - الغاز ، ونشاط الإنزيم ، ونشاط التمثيل الضوئي ، وانبعاث العطور ، من بين أمور أخرى . تحدث إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية عندما يتدرب النبات على التزامن مع دورة الضوء في البيئة المحيطة به . يتم إنشاء هذه الإيقاعات داخليا ومكتفية ذاتيا وهي ثابتة نسبيا على مدى مجموعة من درجات الحرارة المحيطة . وتشمل السمات الهامة حلقتين تفاعليتين للتغذية المرتدة للنسخ والترجمة : البروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، التي تسهل التفاعلات بين البروتين والبروتين ؛ والبروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، التي تسهل التفاعلات بين البروتين والبروتين ؛ والبروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، التي تسهل التفاعلات بين البروتين والبروتين ؛ والبروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، والعديد من المستقبلات الضوئية التي تضبط الساعة بدقة لظروف الإضاءة المختلفة . يسمح توقع التغيرات في البيئة بإجراء تغييرات مناسبة في الحالة الفسيولوجية للنبات ، مما يمنح ميزة تكيفية . إن الفهم الأفضل لإيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية النباتية له تطبيقات في الزراعة ، مثل مساعدة المزارعين على ترتيب حصاد المحاصيل لتوسيع نطاق توافر المحاصيل والتأمين ضد الخسائر الهائلة بسبب الطقس . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "دورة الضوء" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تخبر إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية النباتية النبات بموسمه ومتى يزهر للحصول على أفضل فرصة لجذب الملقحات . تشمل السلوكيات التي تظهر الإيقاعات حركة الأوراق ، والنمو ، والإنبات ، وتبادل الفم - الغاز ، ونشاط الإنزيم ، ونشاط التمثيل الضوئي ، وانبعاث العطور ، من بين أمور أخرى . تحدث إيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية عندما يتدرب النبات على التزامن مع دورة الضوء في البيئة المحيطة به . يتم إنشاء هذه الإيقاعات داخليا ومكتفية ذاتيا وهي ثابتة نسبيا على مدى مجموعة من درجات الحرارة المحيطة . وتشمل السمات الهامة حلقتين تفاعليتين للتغذية المرتدة للنسخ والترجمة : البروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، التي تسهل التفاعلات بين البروتين والبروتين ؛ والبروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، التي تسهل التفاعلات بين البروتين والبروتين ؛ والبروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، التي تسهل التفاعلات بين البروتين والبروتين ؛ والبروتينات التي تحتوي على مجالات PAS ، والعديد من المستقبلات الضوئية التي تضبط الساعة بدقة لظروف الإضاءة المختلفة . يسمح توقع التغيرات في البيئة بإجراء تغييرات مناسبة في الحالة الفسيولوجية للنبات ، مما يمنح ميزة تكيفية . إن الفهم الأفضل لإيقاعات الساعة البيولوجية النباتية له تطبيقات في الزراعة ، مثل مساعدة المزارعين على ترتيب حصاد المحاصيل لتوسيع نطاق توافر المحاصيل والتأمين ضد الخسائر الهائلة بسبب الطقس .

مع أي ميزة من البيئة تحتاج النباتات إلى أن تكون متزامنة ؟

{'answer_start': [331], 'text': ['دورة الضوء']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو مصطلح آخر للنظريات المبدئية تدخل عملية القضاء على الخطأ في العلوم ؟ Context: استجابة لحالة مشكلة معينة ( ) ، يخضع عدد من التخمينات المتنافسة ، أو النظريات المؤقتة ( ) بشكل منهجي لأدق محاولات التزوير الممكنة . هذه العملية ، القضاء على الخطأ ( ) ، تؤدي وظيفة مماثلة للعلم الذي يؤديه الانتقاء الطبيعي للتطور البيولوجي . إن النظريات التي تنجو بشكل أفضل من عملية الدحض ليست أكثر صحة ، بل هي أكثر " ملاءمة " - وبعبارة أخرى ، أكثر قابلية للتطبيق على حالة المشكلة المطروحة ( ) . ونتيجة لذلك ، وكما أن اللياقة البيولوجية للأنواع لا تضمن استمرار البقاء ، فإن الاختبارات الصارمة لا تحمي النظرية العلمية من الدحض في المستقبل . ومع ذلك ، كما يبدو أن محرك التطور البيولوجي قد أنتج ، على مدى أجيال عديدة ، سمات تكيفية مجهزة للتعامل مع مشاكل البقاء على قيد الحياة الأكثر تعقيدا ، وبالمثل ، فإن تطور النظريات من خلال المنهج العلمي قد يعكس ، في رأي بوبر ، نوعا معينا من التقدم : نحو المزيد والمزيد من المشاكل المثيرة للاهتمام ( ) . بالنسبة لبوبر ، في التفاعل بين النظريات المبدئية ( التخمينات ) والقضاء على الخطأ ( الدحض ) ، تتقدم المعرفة العلمية نحو مشاكل أكبر وأكبر . في عملية تشبه إلى حد كبير التفاعل بين التباين الجيني والانتقاء الطبيعي . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "التخمين" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

استجابة لحالة مشكلة معينة ( ) ، يخضع عدد من التخمينات المتنافسة ، أو النظريات المؤقتة ( ) بشكل منهجي لأدق محاولات التزوير الممكنة . هذه العملية ، القضاء على الخطأ ( ) ، تؤدي وظيفة مماثلة للعلم الذي يؤديه الانتقاء الطبيعي للتطور البيولوجي . إن النظريات التي تنجو بشكل أفضل من عملية الدحض ليست أكثر صحة ، بل هي أكثر " ملاءمة " - وبعبارة أخرى ، أكثر قابلية للتطبيق على حالة المشكلة المطروحة ( ) . ونتيجة لذلك ، وكما أن اللياقة البيولوجية للأنواع لا تضمن استمرار البقاء ، فإن الاختبارات الصارمة لا تحمي النظرية العلمية من الدحض في المستقبل . ومع ذلك ، كما يبدو أن محرك التطور البيولوجي قد أنتج ، على مدى أجيال عديدة ، سمات تكيفية مجهزة للتعامل مع مشاكل البقاء على قيد الحياة الأكثر تعقيدا ، وبالمثل ، فإن تطور النظريات من خلال المنهج العلمي قد يعكس ، في رأي بوبر ، نوعا معينا من التقدم : نحو المزيد والمزيد من المشاكل المثيرة للاهتمام ( ) . بالنسبة لبوبر ، في التفاعل بين النظريات المبدئية ( التخمينات ) والقضاء على الخطأ ( الدحض ) ، تتقدم المعرفة العلمية نحو مشاكل أكبر وأكبر . في عملية تشبه إلى حد كبير التفاعل بين التباين الجيني والانتقاء الطبيعي .

ما هو مصطلح آخر للنظريات المبدئية تدخل عملية القضاء على الخطأ في العلوم ؟

{'answer_start': [43], 'text': ['التخمين']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو تصنيف نانجينغ على الصعيد الوطني للمختبرات الرئيسية الوطنية ؟ Context: كانت نانجينغ المركز التعليمي في جنوب الصين لأكثر من 1700 عام . هناك 75 مؤسسة للتعليم العالي حتى عام 2013 . يحتل عدد المختبرات الرئيسية الوطنية والتخصصات الرئيسية الوطنية والأكاديميين في الأكاديمية الصينية للعلوم والأكاديمية الصينية للهندسة المرتبة الثالثة في البلاد . يضم الكمبوند بعضا من أبرز المؤسسات التعليمية في المنطقة ، ومنها ما يلي : [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "ثالث" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

كانت نانجينغ المركز التعليمي في جنوب الصين لأكثر من 1700 عام . هناك 75 مؤسسة للتعليم العالي حتى عام 2013 . يحتل عدد المختبرات الرئيسية الوطنية والتخصصات الرئيسية الوطنية والأكاديميين في الأكاديمية الصينية للعلوم والأكاديمية الصينية للهندسة المرتبة الثالثة في البلاد . يضم الكمبوند بعضا من أبرز المؤسسات التعليمية في المنطقة ، ومنها ما يلي :

ما هو تصنيف نانجينغ على الصعيد الوطني للمختبرات الرئيسية الوطنية ؟

{'answer_start': [248], 'text': ['ثالث']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو المحدد الوحيد الأكثر أهمية للأداء الاقتصادي ؟ Context: وأفاد البنك الدولي في فبراير - شباط 2009 بأن العالم العربي كان أقل تأثرا بكثير بأزمة الائتمان . ومع دخول أوضاع ميزان المدفوعات الجيدة عموما في الأزمة أو وجود مصادر بديلة لتمويل العجز الكبير في حسابها الجاري ، مثل التحويلات المالية أو الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر أو المعونة الأجنبية ، تمكنت البلدان العربية من تجنب الذهاب إلى السوق في الجزء الأخير من عام 2008 . وهذه المجموعة في أفضل وضع يمكنها من استيعاب الصدمات الاقتصادية . لقد دخلوا الأزمة في مواقف قوية بشكل استثنائي . وهذا يمنحهم وسادة كبيرة ضد الانكماش العالمي . وسيأتي التأثير الأكبر للأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية في شكل انخفاض أسعار النفط ، الذي يظل المحدد الوحيد الأكثر أهمية للأداء الاقتصادي . ومن شأن الانخفاض المطرد في أسعار النفط أن يجبرها على سحب الاحتياطيات وخفض الاستثمارات . ويمكن أن يؤدي الانخفاض الكبير في أسعار النفط إلى انعكاس الأداء الاقتصادي كما كان الحال في الصدمات النفطية السابقة . وسيظهر الأثر الأولي على المالية العامة والعمالة للعمال الأجانب . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "أسعار النفط" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

وأفاد البنك الدولي في فبراير - شباط 2009 بأن العالم العربي كان أقل تأثرا بكثير بأزمة الائتمان . ومع دخول أوضاع ميزان المدفوعات الجيدة عموما في الأزمة أو وجود مصادر بديلة لتمويل العجز الكبير في حسابها الجاري ، مثل التحويلات المالية أو الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر أو المعونة الأجنبية ، تمكنت البلدان العربية من تجنب الذهاب إلى السوق في الجزء الأخير من عام 2008 . وهذه المجموعة في أفضل وضع يمكنها من استيعاب الصدمات الاقتصادية . لقد دخلوا الأزمة في مواقف قوية بشكل استثنائي . وهذا يمنحهم وسادة كبيرة ضد الانكماش العالمي . وسيأتي التأثير الأكبر للأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية في شكل انخفاض أسعار النفط ، الذي يظل المحدد الوحيد الأكثر أهمية للأداء الاقتصادي . ومن شأن الانخفاض المطرد في أسعار النفط أن يجبرها على سحب الاحتياطيات وخفض الاستثمارات . ويمكن أن يؤدي الانخفاض الكبير في أسعار النفط إلى انعكاس الأداء الاقتصادي كما كان الحال في الصدمات النفطية السابقة . وسيظهر الأثر الأولي على المالية العامة والعمالة للعمال الأجانب .

ما هو المحدد الوحيد الأكثر أهمية للأداء الاقتصادي ؟

{'answer_start': [571], 'text': ['أسعار النفط']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي الأسر التي شهدت أقل انخفاض في الثروة بين عامي 2007 و 2009 ؟ Context: لم تكن العائلات الأميركية النموذجية قادرة على تحقيق نفس المستوى أيضا ، كما لم تفعل تلك العائلات " الغنية ولكن غير الأكثر ثراء " تحت قمة الهرم مباشرة . ومن ناحية أخرى ، لم تشهد نصف الأسر الأشد فقرا انخفاضا في الثروة على الإطلاق خلال الأزمة . وأجرى بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي مسحا شمل 4000 أسرة بين عامي 2007 و 2009 ، ووجد أن إجمالي ثروة 63 في المائة من جميع الأميركيين انخفض في تلك الفترة . 77 في المائة من أغنى الأسر لديها انخفاض في إجمالي الثروة ، في حين أن 50 في المائة فقط من أولئك الذين يعيشون في أسفل الهرم عانوا من انخفاض . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الأسر الأشد فقرا" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

لم تكن العائلات الأميركية النموذجية قادرة على تحقيق نفس المستوى أيضا ، كما لم تفعل تلك العائلات " الغنية ولكن غير الأكثر ثراء " تحت قمة الهرم مباشرة . ومن ناحية أخرى ، لم تشهد نصف الأسر الأشد فقرا انخفاضا في الثروة على الإطلاق خلال الأزمة . وأجرى بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي مسحا شمل 4000 أسرة بين عامي 2007 و 2009 ، ووجد أن إجمالي ثروة 63 في المائة من جميع الأميركيين انخفض في تلك الفترة . 77 في المائة من أغنى الأسر لديها انخفاض في إجمالي الثروة ، في حين أن 50 في المائة فقط من أولئك الذين يعيشون في أسفل الهرم عانوا من انخفاض .

ما هي الأسر التي شهدت أقل انخفاض في الثروة بين عامي 2007 و 2009 ؟

{'answer_start': [175], 'text': ['الأسر الأشد فقرا']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: كم كانت قيمة أسهم المساكن في الولايات المتحدة في منتصف عام 2008 ؟ Context: هناك علاقة مباشرة بين انخفاض الثروة وانخفاض الاستهلاك والاستثمار التجاري ، والتي تمثل إلى جانب الإنفاق الحكومي المحرك الاقتصادي . بين يونيو 2007 ونوفمبر 2008 ، فقد الأمريكيون ما يقدر بأكثر من ربع صافي ثروتهم الجماعية . [بحاجة لمصدر] وبحلول أوائل نوفمبر 2008 ، انخفض مؤشر الأسهم الأمريكية الواسع النطاق S P 500 بنسبة 45 ٪ عن أعلى مستوى له في عام 2007 . فقد انخفضت أسعار المساكن بنسبة 20 ٪ عن ذروتها في عام 2006 ، حيث أشارت أسواق العقود الآجلة إلى انخفاض محتمل بنسبة 30 ٪ إلى 35 ٪ . وانخفض إجمالي حقوق ملكية المنازل في الولايات المتحدة ، التي بلغت قيمتها 13 تريليون دولار في ذروتها في عام 2006 ، إلى 8 . 8 تريليون دولار بحلول منتصف عام 2008 وما زالت تنخفض في أواخر عام 2008 . فقد انخفض إجمالي أصول التقاعد ، ثاني أكبر أصول الأسر الأميركية ، بنسبة 22 ٪ ، من 10 . 3 تريليون دولار في عام 2006 إلى 8 تريليونات دولار في منتصف عام 2008 . وخلال الفترة نفسها ، خسرت أصول الادخار والاستثمار ( باستثناء مدخرات التقاعد ) 1 . 2 تريليون دولار وفقدت أصول المعاشات التقاعدية 1 . 3 تريليون دولار . وإذا ما أخذنا هذه الخسائر مجتمعة ، فإن مجموعها يبلغ 8 . 3 تريليون دولار بشكل مذهل . ومنذ أن بلغت ذروتها في الربع الثاني من عام 2007 ، انخفضت ثروة الأسر بمقدار 14 تريليون دولار . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "8 . 8 تريليون دولار" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

هناك علاقة مباشرة بين انخفاض الثروة وانخفاض الاستهلاك والاستثمار التجاري ، والتي تمثل إلى جانب الإنفاق الحكومي المحرك الاقتصادي . بين يونيو 2007 ونوفمبر 2008 ، فقد الأمريكيون ما يقدر بأكثر من ربع صافي ثروتهم الجماعية . [بحاجة لمصدر] وبحلول أوائل نوفمبر 2008 ، انخفض مؤشر الأسهم الأمريكية الواسع النطاق S P 500 بنسبة 45 ٪ عن أعلى مستوى له في عام 2007 . فقد انخفضت أسعار المساكن بنسبة 20 ٪ عن ذروتها في عام 2006 ، حيث أشارت أسواق العقود الآجلة إلى انخفاض محتمل بنسبة 30 ٪ إلى 35 ٪ . وانخفض إجمالي حقوق ملكية المنازل في الولايات المتحدة ، التي بلغت قيمتها 13 تريليون دولار في ذروتها في عام 2006 ، إلى 8 . 8 تريليون دولار بحلول منتصف عام 2008 وما زالت تنخفض في أواخر عام 2008 . فقد انخفض إجمالي أصول التقاعد ، ثاني أكبر أصول الأسر الأميركية ، بنسبة 22 ٪ ، من 10 . 3 تريليون دولار في عام 2006 إلى 8 تريليونات دولار في منتصف عام 2008 . وخلال الفترة نفسها ، خسرت أصول الادخار والاستثمار ( باستثناء مدخرات التقاعد ) 1 . 2 تريليون دولار وفقدت أصول المعاشات التقاعدية 1 . 3 تريليون دولار . وإذا ما أخذنا هذه الخسائر مجتمعة ، فإن مجموعها يبلغ 8 . 3 تريليون دولار بشكل مذهل . ومنذ أن بلغت ذروتها في الربع الثاني من عام 2007 ، انخفضت ثروة الأسر بمقدار 14 تريليون دولار .

كم كانت قيمة أسهم المساكن في الولايات المتحدة في منتصف عام 2008 ؟

{'answer_start': [585], 'text': ['8 . 8 تريليون دولار']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما نوع جهاز الإرسال الذي وضعه بيل في هاتفه ؟ Context: في 10 مارس 1876 ، بعد ثلاثة أيام من إصدار براءة اختراعه ، نجح بيل في تشغيل هاتفه ، باستخدام جهاز إرسال سائل مشابه لتصميم غراي . تسبب اهتزاز الحجاب الحاجز في اهتزاز إبرة في الماء ، مما أدى إلى تغيير المقاومة الكهربائية في الدائرة . عندما نطق بيل الجملة الشهيرة " السيد واتسون - تعال إلى هنا - أريد أن أراك " في جهاز الإرسال السائل ، سمع واتسون ، الذي كان يستمع إلى الطرف المتلقي في غرفة مجاورة ، الكلمات بوضوح . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "سائل" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في 10 مارس 1876 ، بعد ثلاثة أيام من إصدار براءة اختراعه ، نجح بيل في تشغيل هاتفه ، باستخدام جهاز إرسال سائل مشابه لتصميم غراي . تسبب اهتزاز الحجاب الحاجز في اهتزاز إبرة في الماء ، مما أدى إلى تغيير المقاومة الكهربائية في الدائرة . عندما نطق بيل الجملة الشهيرة " السيد واتسون - تعال إلى هنا - أريد أن أراك " في جهاز الإرسال السائل ، سمع واتسون ، الذي كان يستمع إلى الطرف المتلقي في غرفة مجاورة ، الكلمات بوضوح .

ما نوع جهاز الإرسال الذي وضعه بيل في هاتفه ؟

{'answer_start': [103], 'text': ['سائل']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من زار الكشافة عند عودتهم من جولة أفريقيا عام 1937 ؟ Context: وهناك مجموعات كشفية وإرشادية في سانت هيلانة وجزيرة أسينشين . تأسست الكشافة في جزيرة سانت هيلانة في عام 1912 . زار اللورد والسيدة بادن باول الكشافة في سانت هيلانة عند عودتهما من جولتهما في أفريقيا عام 1937 . تم وصف الزيارة في كتاب اللورد بادن باول بعنوان مغامرات أفريقية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "اللورد والسيدة بادن باول" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

وهناك مجموعات كشفية وإرشادية في سانت هيلانة وجزيرة أسينشين . تأسست الكشافة في جزيرة سانت هيلانة في عام 1912 . زار اللورد والسيدة بادن باول الكشافة في سانت هيلانة عند عودتهما من جولتهما في أفريقيا عام 1937 . تم وصف الزيارة في كتاب اللورد بادن باول بعنوان مغامرات أفريقية .

من زار الكشافة عند عودتهم من جولة أفريقيا عام 1937 ؟

{'answer_start': [112], 'text': ['اللورد والسيدة بادن باول']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: متى تم الإعلان عن الجولة الثانية ؟ Context: وأصدرت جمهورية الصين الشعبية جولتها الأولى من تبسيط الطابع الرسمي في وثيقتين ، الأولى في عام 1956 والثانية في عام 1964 . تم إصدار جولة ثانية من تبسيط الأحرف ( المعروفة باسم erjian ، أو " الأحرف المبسطة من الجولة الثانية " ) في عام 1977 . وقد قوبل بترحيب سيء ، وفي عام 1986 ألغت السلطات الجولة الثانية تماما ، بينما أجرت ست مراجعات على قائمة عام 1964 ، بما في ذلك استعادة ثلاث شخصيات تقليدية تم تبسيطها : di ، f ، xi ng . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "1977" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

وأصدرت جمهورية الصين الشعبية جولتها الأولى من تبسيط الطابع الرسمي في وثيقتين ، الأولى في عام 1956 والثانية في عام 1964 . تم إصدار جولة ثانية من تبسيط الأحرف ( المعروفة باسم erjian ، أو " الأحرف المبسطة من الجولة الثانية " ) في عام 1977 . وقد قوبل بترحيب سيء ، وفي عام 1986 ألغت السلطات الجولة الثانية تماما ، بينما أجرت ست مراجعات على قائمة عام 1964 ، بما في ذلك استعادة ثلاث شخصيات تقليدية تم تبسيطها : di ، f ، xi ng .

متى تم الإعلان عن الجولة الثانية ؟

{'answer_start': [225], 'text': ['1977']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من قاد الجيش الفرنسي لنهر الراين ؟ Context: كانت معركة غريفلوت ، أو غريفلوت - سانت بريفات ( 18 أغسطس ) ، أكبر معركة خلال الحرب الفرنسية البروسية . تم خوضها على بعد حوالي 6 أميال ( 9 . 7 كم ) غرب ميتز ، حيث في اليوم السابق ، بعد اعتراض تراجع الجيش الفرنسي إلى الغرب في معركة مارس لا تور ، كان البروسيون يقتربون الآن لإكمال تدمير القوات الفرنسية . كانت القوات الألمانية المشتركة ، بقيادة المشير الكونت هيلموث فون مولتكه ، هي الجيشين البروسي الأول والثاني للاتحاد الألماني الشمالي ، ويبلغ عددهم حوالي 210 كتيبة مشاة ، و 133 سربا من سلاح الفرسان ، و 732 مدفعا ثقيلا يبلغ مجموعها 188 , 332 ضابطا ورجلا . الجيش الفرنسي لنهر الراين ، بقيادة المارشال فرانسوا أخيل بازين ، ويبلغ عدده حوالي 183 كتيبة مشاة ، و 104 أسراب من سلاح الفرسان ، مدعومة ب 520 مدفعا ثقيلا ، يبلغ مجموعها 112 , 800 ضابط ورجل ، حفروا على طول الأرض المرتفعة مع جناحهم الأيسر الجنوبي في بلدة روزريول ، وجناحهم الأيمن الشمالي في سانت بريفات . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "المارشال فرانسوا أخيل بازين" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

كانت معركة غريفلوت ، أو غريفلوت - سانت بريفات ( 18 أغسطس ) ، أكبر معركة خلال الحرب الفرنسية البروسية . تم خوضها على بعد حوالي 6 أميال ( 9 . 7 كم ) غرب ميتز ، حيث في اليوم السابق ، بعد اعتراض تراجع الجيش الفرنسي إلى الغرب في معركة مارس لا تور ، كان البروسيون يقتربون الآن لإكمال تدمير القوات الفرنسية . كانت القوات الألمانية المشتركة ، بقيادة المشير الكونت هيلموث فون مولتكه ، هي الجيشين البروسي الأول والثاني للاتحاد الألماني الشمالي ، ويبلغ عددهم حوالي 210 كتيبة مشاة ، و 133 سربا من سلاح الفرسان ، و 732 مدفعا ثقيلا يبلغ مجموعها 188 , 332 ضابطا ورجلا . الجيش الفرنسي لنهر الراين ، بقيادة المارشال فرانسوا أخيل بازين ، ويبلغ عدده حوالي 183 كتيبة مشاة ، و 104 أسراب من سلاح الفرسان ، مدعومة ب 520 مدفعا ثقيلا ، يبلغ مجموعها 112 , 800 ضابط ورجل ، حفروا على طول الأرض المرتفعة مع جناحهم الأيسر الجنوبي في بلدة روزريول ، وجناحهم الأيمن الشمالي في سانت بريفات .

من قاد الجيش الفرنسي لنهر الراين ؟

{'answer_start': [567], 'text': ['المارشال فرانسوا أخيل بازين']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو عدد القتلى والجرحى الفرنسيين ؟ Context: كانت الخسائر مروعة ، خاصة بالنسبة للقوات البروسية المهاجمة . قتل أو جرح أو فقد ما مجموعه 20 , 163 جنديا ألمانيا خلال معركة 18 أغسطس . بلغت الخسائر الفرنسية 7 , 855 قتيلا وجريحا إلى جانب 4 , 420 أسير حرب ( نصفهم مصابون ) ليصبح المجموع 12 , 275 . في حين أن معظم البروسيين سقطوا تحت بنادق Chassepot الفرنسية ، سقط معظم الفرنسيين تحت قذائف كروب البروسية . في تحليل للخسائر ، عانى فيلق فروسار الثاني من جيش الراين من 621 ضحية بينما ألحق 4300 ضحية بالجيش البروسي الأول بقيادة شتاينميتز قبل بوانت دو جور . كانت خسائر فرق المشاة التابعة للحرس البروسي أكثر إثارة للدهشة مع 8000 ضحية من أصل 18000 رجل . فقد الحرس الخاص ياغر 19 ضابطا وجراحا و 431 رجلا من أصل 700 رجل . خسر لواء مشاة الحرس الثاني 39 ضابطا و 1076 رجلا . خسر لواء مشاة الحرس الثالث 36 ضابطا و 1060 رجلا . وعلى الجانب الفرنسي ، فقدت الوحدات التي تسيطر على سانت بريفات أكثر من نصف عددها في القرية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "7 , 855" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

كانت الخسائر مروعة ، خاصة بالنسبة للقوات البروسية المهاجمة . قتل أو جرح أو فقد ما مجموعه 20 , 163 جنديا ألمانيا خلال معركة 18 أغسطس . بلغت الخسائر الفرنسية 7 , 855 قتيلا وجريحا إلى جانب 4 , 420 أسير حرب ( نصفهم مصابون ) ليصبح المجموع 12 , 275 . في حين أن معظم البروسيين سقطوا تحت بنادق Chassepot الفرنسية ، سقط معظم الفرنسيين تحت قذائف كروب البروسية . في تحليل للخسائر ، عانى فيلق فروسار الثاني من جيش الراين من 621 ضحية بينما ألحق 4300 ضحية بالجيش البروسي الأول بقيادة شتاينميتز قبل بوانت دو جور . كانت خسائر فرق المشاة التابعة للحرس البروسي أكثر إثارة للدهشة مع 8000 ضحية من أصل 18000 رجل . فقد الحرس الخاص ياغر 19 ضابطا وجراحا و 431 رجلا من أصل 700 رجل . خسر لواء مشاة الحرس الثاني 39 ضابطا و 1076 رجلا . خسر لواء مشاة الحرس الثالث 36 ضابطا و 1060 رجلا . وعلى الجانب الفرنسي ، فقدت الوحدات التي تسيطر على سانت بريفات أكثر من نصف عددها في القرية .

ما هو عدد القتلى والجرحى الفرنسيين ؟

{'answer_start': [152], 'text': ['7 , 855']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي سلسلة جبال الفخ الصخرية التي تم تغييرها لاستيعاب الجزء الشرقي الغربي من مفترق ويلبر بارك ؟ Context: المعالم الجغرافية الأكثر شهرة في نيو هافن هي مينائها العميق الكبير ، واثنين من التلال الصخرية البازلتية المحمرة التي ترتفع إلى الشمال الشرقي والشمال الغربي من قلب المدينة . تعرف صخور الفخ هذه على التوالي باسم East Rock و West Rock ، وكلاهما بمثابة حدائق واسعة . تم حفر نفق ويست روك لإفساح المجال للممر بين الشرق والغرب من ويلبر كروس باركواي ( نفق الطريق السريع الوحيد عبر عقبة طبيعية في كونيتيكت ) ، وكان ذات يوم بمثابة مخبأ ل " Regicides " ( انظر : Regicides Trail ) . يشير معظم سكان نيو هافن إلى هؤلاء الرجال باسم " القضاة الثلاثة " . تتميز إيست روك بنصب حرب الجنود والبحارة البارز على ذروتها بالإضافة إلى " الخطوات العظيمة - العملاقة " التي تمتد على منحدر الصخرة . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "ويست روك" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

المعالم الجغرافية الأكثر شهرة في نيو هافن هي مينائها العميق الكبير ، واثنين من التلال الصخرية البازلتية المحمرة التي ترتفع إلى الشمال الشرقي والشمال الغربي من قلب المدينة . تعرف صخور الفخ هذه على التوالي باسم East Rock و West Rock ، وكلاهما بمثابة حدائق واسعة . تم حفر نفق ويست روك لإفساح المجال للممر بين الشرق والغرب من ويلبر كروس باركواي ( نفق الطريق السريع الوحيد عبر عقبة طبيعية في كونيتيكت ) ، وكان ذات يوم بمثابة مخبأ ل " Regicides " ( انظر : Regicides Trail ) . يشير معظم سكان نيو هافن إلى هؤلاء الرجال باسم " القضاة الثلاثة " . تتميز إيست روك بنصب حرب الجنود والبحارة البارز على ذروتها بالإضافة إلى " الخطوات العظيمة - العملاقة " التي تمتد على منحدر الصخرة .

ما هي سلسلة جبال الفخ الصخرية التي تم تغييرها لاستيعاب الجزء الشرقي الغربي من مفترق ويلبر بارك ؟

{'answer_start': [271], 'text': ['ويست روك']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي الحلقة ؟ Context: ركوب الدراجات في توسن تحظى بشعبية بسبب تضاريسها المسطحة ومناخها الجاف . تحتفظ توكسون ومقاطعة بيما بشبكة واسعة من طرق الدراجات المميزة ، ومعابر الإشارة ، وممرات الدراجات في الشوارع ، ومسارات ركوب الدراجات الجبلية ، ومسارات الاستخدام المشترك المخصصة . The Loop عبارة عن شبكة من سبع حدائق خطية تضم أكثر من 100 ميل ( 160 كم ) من المسارات المعبدة الخالية من المركبات التي تحيط بغالبية المدينة مع وصلات إلى مارانا ووادي أورو . تعمل اللجنة الاستشارية للدراجات في مقاطعة توكسون - بيما ( TPCBAC ) بصفة استشارية للحكومات المحلية بشأن القضايا المتعلقة بالترفيه عن الدراجات والنقل والسلامة . حصلت توسان على تصنيف ذهبي لصداقتها للدراجات من قبل رابطة راكبي الدراجات الأمريكيين في عام 2006 . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "شبكة من سبع حدائق خطية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ركوب الدراجات في توسن تحظى بشعبية بسبب تضاريسها المسطحة ومناخها الجاف . تحتفظ توكسون ومقاطعة بيما بشبكة واسعة من طرق الدراجات المميزة ، ومعابر الإشارة ، وممرات الدراجات في الشوارع ، ومسارات ركوب الدراجات الجبلية ، ومسارات الاستخدام المشترك المخصصة . The Loop عبارة عن شبكة من سبع حدائق خطية تضم أكثر من 100 ميل ( 160 كم ) من المسارات المعبدة الخالية من المركبات التي تحيط بغالبية المدينة مع وصلات إلى مارانا ووادي أورو . تعمل اللجنة الاستشارية للدراجات في مقاطعة توكسون - بيما ( TPCBAC ) بصفة استشارية للحكومات المحلية بشأن القضايا المتعلقة بالترفيه عن الدراجات والنقل والسلامة . حصلت توسان على تصنيف ذهبي لصداقتها للدراجات من قبل رابطة راكبي الدراجات الأمريكيين في عام 2006 .

ما هي الحلقة ؟

{'answer_start': [266], 'text': ['شبكة من سبع حدائق خطية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: عند أي نقطة تنتقل الجزيرة الساحلية إلى منطقة بيدمونت ؟ Context: ينتقل السهل الساحلي إلى منطقة بيدمونت على طول خط سقوط ساحل المحيط الأطلسي ، وهو خط يمثل الارتفاع الذي تظهر فيه الشلالات لأول مرة على الجداول والأنهار . منطقة بيدمونت في وسط ولاية كارولينا الشمالية هي القسم الأكثر تحضرا وكثافة سكانية في الولاية . وهو يتألف من ريف متدحرج بلطف غالبا ما تكسره التلال أو التلال الجبلية المنخفضة . تقع سلاسل الجبال والقمم الصغيرة والمعزولة والمتآكلة بعمق في بيدمونت ، بما في ذلك جبال سوراتاون وجبل بايلوت وجبال أوهاري وجبل كراودر وقمة الملك وجبال بروشي والجبال الجنوبية . يتراوح ارتفاع بيدمونت من حوالي 300 إلى 400 قدم ( 91 إلى 122 مترا ) في الشرق إلى أكثر من 1000 قدم ( 300 متر ) في الغرب . بسبب النمو السكاني السريع في بيدمونت ، يتم تحويل جزء كبير من المنطقة الريفية في هذه المنطقة إلى ضواحي مع مراكز التسوق والمساكن ومكاتب الشركات . الزراعة تتناقص باطراد في أهميتها . الأنهار الرئيسية في بيدمونت ، مثل Yadkin و Catawba ، تميل إلى أن تكون سريعة التدفق وضحلة وضيقة . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "على طول خط سقوط ساحل المحيط الأطلسي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ينتقل السهل الساحلي إلى منطقة بيدمونت على طول خط سقوط ساحل المحيط الأطلسي ، وهو خط يمثل الارتفاع الذي تظهر فيه الشلالات لأول مرة على الجداول والأنهار . منطقة بيدمونت في وسط ولاية كارولينا الشمالية هي القسم الأكثر تحضرا وكثافة سكانية في الولاية . وهو يتألف من ريف متدحرج بلطف غالبا ما تكسره التلال أو التلال الجبلية المنخفضة . تقع سلاسل الجبال والقمم الصغيرة والمعزولة والمتآكلة بعمق في بيدمونت ، بما في ذلك جبال سوراتاون وجبل بايلوت وجبال أوهاري وجبل كراودر وقمة الملك وجبال بروشي والجبال الجنوبية . يتراوح ارتفاع بيدمونت من حوالي 300 إلى 400 قدم ( 91 إلى 122 مترا ) في الشرق إلى أكثر من 1000 قدم ( 300 متر ) في الغرب . بسبب النمو السكاني السريع في بيدمونت ، يتم تحويل جزء كبير من المنطقة الريفية في هذه المنطقة إلى ضواحي مع مراكز التسوق والمساكن ومكاتب الشركات . الزراعة تتناقص باطراد في أهميتها . الأنهار الرئيسية في بيدمونت ، مثل Yadkin و Catawba ، تميل إلى أن تكون سريعة التدفق وضحلة وضيقة .

عند أي نقطة تنتقل الجزيرة الساحلية إلى منطقة بيدمونت ؟

{'answer_start': [38], 'text': ['على طول خط سقوط ساحل المحيط الأطلسي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: في بلدان متعددة في أوروبا يمكن للطلاب الالتحاق بالجامعة مع أي نوع إذا كان العبء المالي ؟ Context: هناك العديد من الاستثناءات الرئيسية على الرسوم الدراسية . في العديد من البلدان الأوروبية ، من الممكن الدراسة بدون رسوم دراسية . كانت الجامعات العامة في بلدان الشمال الأوروبي بدون رسوم دراسية بالكامل حتى عام 2005 تقريبا . ثم انتقلت الدنمارك والسويد وفنلندا إلى وضع الرسوم الدراسية للطلاب الأجانب . لا يزال مواطنو الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي والمنطقة الاقتصادية الأوروبية والمواطنون من سويسرا معفيين من الرسوم الدراسية ، وتم زيادة مبالغ المنح العامة الممنوحة للطلاب الأجانب الواعدين لتعويض بعض التأثير . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "بدون رسوم دراسية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

هناك العديد من الاستثناءات الرئيسية على الرسوم الدراسية . في العديد من البلدان الأوروبية ، من الممكن الدراسة بدون رسوم دراسية . كانت الجامعات العامة في بلدان الشمال الأوروبي بدون رسوم دراسية بالكامل حتى عام 2005 تقريبا . ثم انتقلت الدنمارك والسويد وفنلندا إلى وضع الرسوم الدراسية للطلاب الأجانب . لا يزال مواطنو الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي والمنطقة الاقتصادية الأوروبية والمواطنون من سويسرا معفيين من الرسوم الدراسية ، وتم زيادة مبالغ المنح العامة الممنوحة للطلاب الأجانب الواعدين لتعويض بعض التأثير .

في بلدان متعددة في أوروبا يمكن للطلاب الالتحاق بالجامعة مع أي نوع إذا كان العبء المالي ؟

{'answer_start': [108], 'text': ['بدون رسوم دراسية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما الكلمة اللاتينية المشتقة من الورق ؟ Context: كلمة " ورقة " مشتقة اشتقاقيا من ورق البردي اللاتيني ، والذي يأتي من اليونانية ( papuros ) ، وهي الكلمة التي تعني نبات البردي Cyperus . ورق البردي هو مادة سميكة تشبه الورق تنتج من نبات ورق البردي Cyperus ، والذي كان يستخدم في مصر القديمة وثقافات البحر الأبيض المتوسط الأخرى للكتابة قبل إدخال الورق إلى الشرق الأوسط وأوروبا . على الرغم من أن كلمة ورقة مشتقة اشتقاقيا من ورق البردي ، إلا أن الاثنين يتم إنتاجهما بشكل مختلف تماما ويختلف تطور الأول عن تطور الثاني . ورق البردي هو تصفيح للألياف النباتية الطبيعية ، في حين يتم تصنيع الورق من الألياف التي تغيرت خصائصها عن طريق النقع . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "البردي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

كلمة " ورقة " مشتقة اشتقاقيا من ورق البردي اللاتيني ، والذي يأتي من اليونانية ( papuros ) ، وهي الكلمة التي تعني نبات البردي Cyperus . ورق البردي هو مادة سميكة تشبه الورق تنتج من نبات ورق البردي Cyperus ، والذي كان يستخدم في مصر القديمة وثقافات البحر الأبيض المتوسط الأخرى للكتابة قبل إدخال الورق إلى الشرق الأوسط وأوروبا . على الرغم من أن كلمة ورقة مشتقة اشتقاقيا من ورق البردي ، إلا أن الاثنين يتم إنتاجهما بشكل مختلف تماما ويختلف تطور الأول عن تطور الثاني . ورق البردي هو تصفيح للألياف النباتية الطبيعية ، في حين يتم تصنيع الورق من الألياف التي تغيرت خصائصها عن طريق النقع .

ما الكلمة اللاتينية المشتقة من الورق ؟

{'answer_start': [34], 'text': ['البردي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ماذا ينتج التواء إضافي من خيط lisle ؟ Context: Cotton lisle هو نوع من القطن الملتوي بإحكام ومغزول بدقة ويلاحظ أنه قوي ومتين . يتكون Lisle من شريطين تم التواء كل منهما بشكل إضافي لكل بوصة من الخيوط العادية ودمجهما لإنشاء خيط واحد . يتم نسج الغزل بحيث يكون مضغوطا وصلبا . يستخدم هذا القطن بشكل رئيسي للملابس الداخلية والجوارب والقفازات . ويلاحظ أن الألوان المطبقة على هذا الغزل أكثر تألقا من الألوان المطبقة على الغزل الأكثر نعومة . تم صنع هذا النوع من الخيوط لأول مرة في مدينة Lisle ، فرنسا ( الآن ليل ) ، ومن هنا جاء اسمها . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "خيط واحد" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

Cotton lisle هو نوع من القطن الملتوي بإحكام ومغزول بدقة ويلاحظ أنه قوي ومتين . يتكون Lisle من شريطين تم التواء كل منهما بشكل إضافي لكل بوصة من الخيوط العادية ودمجهما لإنشاء خيط واحد . يتم نسج الغزل بحيث يكون مضغوطا وصلبا . يستخدم هذا القطن بشكل رئيسي للملابس الداخلية والجوارب والقفازات . ويلاحظ أن الألوان المطبقة على هذا الغزل أكثر تألقا من الألوان المطبقة على الغزل الأكثر نعومة . تم صنع هذا النوع من الخيوط لأول مرة في مدينة Lisle ، فرنسا ( الآن ليل ) ، ومن هنا جاء اسمها .

ماذا ينتج التواء إضافي من خيط lisle ؟

{'answer_start': [172], 'text': ['خيط واحد']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: لبناء ما هي الميزة التي تم جلب الأسفلت إلى بابل ؟ Context: كلمة الأسفلت مشتقة من أواخر اللغة الإنجليزية الوسطى ، بدورها من الأسفلت الفرنسي ، استنادا إلى الأسفلت اللاتيني المتأخر ، الأسفلت ، وهو اللاتينية اليونانية ( sphaltos ، sphalton ) ، وهي كلمة تعني " الأسفلت - البيتومين - الملعب " ، والتي ربما تكون مشتقة من - ، " بدون " و ( sfall ) ، " جعل السقوط " . لاحظ أنه في اللغة الفرنسية ، يستخدم مصطلح الأسفلت لرواسب الحجر الجيري المنقوع بالبيتومين التي تحدث بشكل طبيعي ، وللمنتجات المصنعة المتخصصة التي تحتوي على فراغات أقل أو محتوى أكبر من البيتومين من " الخرسانة الأسفلتية " المستخدمة في تمهيد الطرق . من الحقائق المهمة أن أول استخدام للأسفلت من قبل القدماء كان في طبيعة الأسمنت لتأمين أو ضم أشياء مختلفة ، وبالتالي يبدو من المرجح أن الاسم نفسه كان معبرا عن هذا التطبيق . على وجه التحديد ذكر هيرودوت أن البيتومين تم إحضاره إلى بابل لبناء جدار تحصين عملاق . من اليونانية ، انتقلت الكلمة إلى اللاتينية المتأخرة ، ومن ثم إلى الفرنسية ( الأسفلت ) والإنجليزية ( " الأسفلت " و " الأسفلت " ) . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "جدار" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

كلمة الأسفلت مشتقة من أواخر اللغة الإنجليزية الوسطى ، بدورها من الأسفلت الفرنسي ، استنادا إلى الأسفلت اللاتيني المتأخر ، الأسفلت ، وهو اللاتينية اليونانية ( sphaltos ، sphalton ) ، وهي كلمة تعني " الأسفلت - البيتومين - الملعب " ، والتي ربما تكون مشتقة من - ، " بدون " و ( sfall ) ، " جعل السقوط " . لاحظ أنه في اللغة الفرنسية ، يستخدم مصطلح الأسفلت لرواسب الحجر الجيري المنقوع بالبيتومين التي تحدث بشكل طبيعي ، وللمنتجات المصنعة المتخصصة التي تحتوي على فراغات أقل أو محتوى أكبر من البيتومين من " الخرسانة الأسفلتية " المستخدمة في تمهيد الطرق . من الحقائق المهمة أن أول استخدام للأسفلت من قبل القدماء كان في طبيعة الأسمنت لتأمين أو ضم أشياء مختلفة ، وبالتالي يبدو من المرجح أن الاسم نفسه كان معبرا عن هذا التطبيق . على وجه التحديد ذكر هيرودوت أن البيتومين تم إحضاره إلى بابل لبناء جدار تحصين عملاق . من اليونانية ، انتقلت الكلمة إلى اللاتينية المتأخرة ، ومن ثم إلى الفرنسية ( الأسفلت ) والإنجليزية ( " الأسفلت " و " الأسفلت " ) .

لبناء ما هي الميزة التي تم جلب الأسفلت إلى بابل ؟

{'answer_start': [784], 'text': ['جدار']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: في عام 2008 ، ما هي النسبة المئوية للناخبين الديمقراطيين ؟ Context: ويشغل الحزب الديمقراطي غالبية المناصب العامة . اعتبارا من نوفمبر 2008 ، 67 ٪ من الناخبين المسجلين في المدينة هم من الديمقراطيين . لم يقم جمهوري بمدينة نيويورك في انتخابات على مستوى الولاية أو الانتخابات الرئاسية منذ فوز الرئيس كالفين كوليدج بالأحياء الخمسة في عام 1924 . في عام 2012 ، أصبح الديمقراطي باراك أوباما أول مرشح رئاسي من أي حزب يحصل على أكثر من 80 ٪ من إجمالي الأصوات في مدينة نيويورك ، واكتسح جميع الأحياء الخمسة . تركز برامج الحزب على الإسكان الميسور التكلفة والتعليم والتنمية الاقتصادية ، وسياسات العمل ذات أهمية في المدينة . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "67" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ويشغل الحزب الديمقراطي غالبية المناصب العامة . اعتبارا من نوفمبر 2008 ، 67 ٪ من الناخبين المسجلين في المدينة هم من الديمقراطيين . لم يقم جمهوري بمدينة نيويورك في انتخابات على مستوى الولاية أو الانتخابات الرئاسية منذ فوز الرئيس كالفين كوليدج بالأحياء الخمسة في عام 1924 . في عام 2012 ، أصبح الديمقراطي باراك أوباما أول مرشح رئاسي من أي حزب يحصل على أكثر من 80 ٪ من إجمالي الأصوات في مدينة نيويورك ، واكتسح جميع الأحياء الخمسة . تركز برامج الحزب على الإسكان الميسور التكلفة والتعليم والتنمية الاقتصادية ، وسياسات العمل ذات أهمية في المدينة .

في عام 2008 ، ما هي النسبة المئوية للناخبين الديمقراطيين ؟

{'answer_start': [71], 'text': ['67']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي البنية التحتية التي استفادت كثيرا من الاستثمار الرأسمالي ؟ Context: وقد دعت حكومة ساموا إلى رفع القيود التنظيمية عن القطاع المالي ، وتشجيع الاستثمار ، واستمرار الانضباط المالي . [بحاجة لمصدر] ويشير المراقبون إلى مرونة سوق العمل باعتبارها قوة أساسية للتقدم الاقتصادي في المستقبل . [بحاجة لمصدر] وقد ساعد هذا القطاع بشكل كبير الاستثمار الرأسمالي الكبير في البنية التحتية للفنادق ، وعدم الاستقرار السياسي في بلدان المحيط الهادئ المجاورة ، وإطلاق شركة فيرجن ساموا في عام 2005 كمشروع مشترك بين الحكومة وفيرجن أستراليا ( ثم فيرجن بلو ) . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "البنية التحتية للفنادق" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

وقد دعت حكومة ساموا إلى رفع القيود التنظيمية عن القطاع المالي ، وتشجيع الاستثمار ، واستمرار الانضباط المالي . [بحاجة لمصدر] ويشير المراقبون إلى مرونة سوق العمل باعتبارها قوة أساسية للتقدم الاقتصادي في المستقبل . [بحاجة لمصدر] وقد ساعد هذا القطاع بشكل كبير الاستثمار الرأسمالي الكبير في البنية التحتية للفنادق ، وعدم الاستقرار السياسي في بلدان المحيط الهادئ المجاورة ، وإطلاق شركة فيرجن ساموا في عام 2005 كمشروع مشترك بين الحكومة وفيرجن أستراليا ( ثم فيرجن بلو ) .

ما هي البنية التحتية التي استفادت كثيرا من الاستثمار الرأسمالي ؟

{'answer_start': [282], 'text': ['البنية التحتية للفنادق']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو الأحجار الكريمة التي تأتي من CAR ؟ Context: وغالبا ما يدرج دخل الفرد في الجمهورية على أنه يبلغ حوالي 400 دولار في السنة ، وهو واحد من أدنى المعدلات في العالم ، ولكن هذا الرقم يستند في معظمه إلى المبيعات المبلغ عنها للصادرات ويتجاهل إلى حد كبير البيع غير المسجل للأغذية ، والمشروبات الكحولية المنتجة محليا ، والماس ، والعاج ، ولحوم الطرائد ، والطب التقليدي . وبالنسبة لمعظم سكان أفريقيا الوسطى ، فإن الاقتصاد غير الرسمي في جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى أهم من الاقتصاد الرسمي . [بحاجة لمصدر] ويعوق تجارة التصدير ضعف التنمية الاقتصادية ووضع البلد غير الساحلي . [بحاجة لمصدر] [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الماس" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

وغالبا ما يدرج دخل الفرد في الجمهورية على أنه يبلغ حوالي 400 دولار في السنة ، وهو واحد من أدنى المعدلات في العالم ، ولكن هذا الرقم يستند في معظمه إلى المبيعات المبلغ عنها للصادرات ويتجاهل إلى حد كبير البيع غير المسجل للأغذية ، والمشروبات الكحولية المنتجة محليا ، والماس ، والعاج ، ولحوم الطرائد ، والطب التقليدي . وبالنسبة لمعظم سكان أفريقيا الوسطى ، فإن الاقتصاد غير الرسمي في جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى أهم من الاقتصاد الرسمي . [بحاجة لمصدر] ويعوق تجارة التصدير ضعف التنمية الاقتصادية ووضع البلد غير الساحلي . [بحاجة لمصدر]

ما هو الأحجار الكريمة التي تأتي من CAR ؟

{'answer_start': [260], 'text': ['الماس']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما نوع الأعمال التي توظف الجزء الأكبر من السكان ؟ Context: خلال 1990s بعد توقيع نافتا ، نمت التنمية الصناعية بسرعة مع الاستثمار الأجنبي . تم بناء مصانع كبيرة تعرف باسم maquiladoras لتصدير السلع المصنعة إلى الولايات المتحدة وكندا . اليوم ، تنتج معظم maquiladoras الإلكترونيات والسيارات ومكونات الفضاء . هناك أكثر من 406 شركات تعمل في إطار برنامج IMMEX أو Prosec الفيدرالي في تشيهواهوا . الجزء الأكبر من قطاع الصناعات التحويلية في الولاية هو 425 مصنعا مقسمة إلى 25 منطقة صناعية تمثل 12 . 47 ٪ من maquiladoras في المكسيك ، والتي توظف 294 ، 026 شخصا في الولاية . في حين أن التصنيع القائم على التصدير هو أحد أهم مكونات اقتصاد الدولة ، فإن القطاع الصناعي متنوع للغاية ويمكن تقسيمه إلى عدة قطاعات ، وهي : الإلكترونيات ، والصناعات الزراعية ، وتصنيع القواعد الخشبية ، والمعادن ، والتكنولوجيا الحيوية . على غرار بقية البلاد ، لا تزال الشركات الصغيرة هي أساس اقتصاد الدولة . توظف الشركات الصغيرة الجزء الأكبر من السكان . [بحاجة لمصدر] [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الشركات الصغيرة" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

خلال 1990s بعد توقيع نافتا ، نمت التنمية الصناعية بسرعة مع الاستثمار الأجنبي . تم بناء مصانع كبيرة تعرف باسم maquiladoras لتصدير السلع المصنعة إلى الولايات المتحدة وكندا . اليوم ، تنتج معظم maquiladoras الإلكترونيات والسيارات ومكونات الفضاء . هناك أكثر من 406 شركات تعمل في إطار برنامج IMMEX أو Prosec الفيدرالي في تشيهواهوا . الجزء الأكبر من قطاع الصناعات التحويلية في الولاية هو 425 مصنعا مقسمة إلى 25 منطقة صناعية تمثل 12 . 47 ٪ من maquiladoras في المكسيك ، والتي توظف 294 ، 026 شخصا في الولاية . في حين أن التصنيع القائم على التصدير هو أحد أهم مكونات اقتصاد الدولة ، فإن القطاع الصناعي متنوع للغاية ويمكن تقسيمه إلى عدة قطاعات ، وهي : الإلكترونيات ، والصناعات الزراعية ، وتصنيع القواعد الخشبية ، والمعادن ، والتكنولوجيا الحيوية . على غرار بقية البلاد ، لا تزال الشركات الصغيرة هي أساس اقتصاد الدولة . توظف الشركات الصغيرة الجزء الأكبر من السكان . [بحاجة لمصدر]

ما نوع الأعمال التي توظف الجزء الأكبر من السكان ؟

{'answer_start': [752], 'text': ['الشركات الصغيرة']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: جنبا إلى جنب مع مشروع الوصول إلى الجانب الشرقي وامتداد مترو الأنفاق 7 ، ما هو مشروع السكك الحديدية الثقيلة الذي يتم بناؤه في مدينة نيويورك ؟ Context: تشمل مشاريع النقل بالسكك الحديدية الثقيلة التي تبلغ قيمتها مليارات الدولارات الأمريكية قيد الإنشاء في مدينة نيويورك مترو أنفاق الجادة الثانية ، ومشروع الوصول إلى الجانب الشرقي ، وامتداد مترو الأنفاق 7 . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "مترو أنفاق الجادة الثانية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تشمل مشاريع النقل بالسكك الحديدية الثقيلة التي تبلغ قيمتها مليارات الدولارات الأمريكية قيد الإنشاء في مدينة نيويورك مترو أنفاق الجادة الثانية ، ومشروع الوصول إلى الجانب الشرقي ، وامتداد مترو الأنفاق 7 .

جنبا إلى جنب مع مشروع الوصول إلى الجانب الشرقي وامتداد مترو الأنفاق 7 ، ما هو مشروع السكك الحديدية الثقيلة الذي يتم بناؤه في مدينة نيويورك ؟

{'answer_start': [116], 'text': ['مترو أنفاق الجادة الثانية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: كم عدد الليبيين الذين لقوا حتفهم في عملية الدورادو كانيون ؟ Context: بعد أن اتهمت الولايات المتحدة ليبيا بتدبير تفجير مرقص برلين عام 1986 ، الذي قتل فيه جنديان أمريكيان ، قرر ريغان الرد عسكريا . وانتقدت وكالة الاستخبارات المركزية هذه الخطوة ، معتقدة أن سوريا تشكل تهديدا أكبر وأن الهجوم سيعزز سمعة القذافي . ومع ذلك ، تم الاعتراف بليبيا على أنها " هدف سهل " . كان ريغان مدعوما من المملكة المتحدة ولكن عارضه حلفاء أوروبيون آخرون ، الذين جادلوا بأنه سيتعارض مع القانون الدولي . في عملية El Dorado Canyon ، التي تم تنظيمها في 15 أبريل 1986 ، شنت الطائرات العسكرية الأمريكية سلسلة من الغارات الجوية على ليبيا ، وقصفت المنشآت العسكرية في أجزاء مختلفة من البلاد ، مما أسفر عن مقتل حوالي 100 ليبي ، بما في ذلك العديد من المدنيين . وكان أحد الأهداف منزل القذافي . ولم يصب أحد من أبناء القذافي بأذى ، وادعى أن ابنته بالتبني حنا البالغة من العمر أربع سنوات قتلت ، على الرغم من التشكيك في وجودها منذ ذلك الحين . في أعقاب ذلك مباشرة ، تراجع القذافي إلى الصحراء للتأمل ، في حين كانت هناك اشتباكات متفرقة بين القذافيين وضباط الجيش الذين أرادوا الإطاحة بالحكومة . وعلى الرغم من إدانة الولايات المتحدة دوليا ، إلا أن ريغان تلقى دفعة شعبية في الداخل . انتقد القذافي علنا الإمبريالية الأمريكية ، وتعززت سمعته كمناهض للإمبريالية على الصعيدين المحلي والعربي ، وفي يونيو 1986 ، أمر بتغيير أسماء الشهر في ليبيا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "100" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

بعد أن اتهمت الولايات المتحدة ليبيا بتدبير تفجير مرقص برلين عام 1986 ، الذي قتل فيه جنديان أمريكيان ، قرر ريغان الرد عسكريا . وانتقدت وكالة الاستخبارات المركزية هذه الخطوة ، معتقدة أن سوريا تشكل تهديدا أكبر وأن الهجوم سيعزز سمعة القذافي . ومع ذلك ، تم الاعتراف بليبيا على أنها " هدف سهل " . كان ريغان مدعوما من المملكة المتحدة ولكن عارضه حلفاء أوروبيون آخرون ، الذين جادلوا بأنه سيتعارض مع القانون الدولي . في عملية El Dorado Canyon ، التي تم تنظيمها في 15 أبريل 1986 ، شنت الطائرات العسكرية الأمريكية سلسلة من الغارات الجوية على ليبيا ، وقصفت المنشآت العسكرية في أجزاء مختلفة من البلاد ، مما أسفر عن مقتل حوالي 100 ليبي ، بما في ذلك العديد من المدنيين . وكان أحد الأهداف منزل القذافي . ولم يصب أحد من أبناء القذافي بأذى ، وادعى أن ابنته بالتبني حنا البالغة من العمر أربع سنوات قتلت ، على الرغم من التشكيك في وجودها منذ ذلك الحين . في أعقاب ذلك مباشرة ، تراجع القذافي إلى الصحراء للتأمل ، في حين كانت هناك اشتباكات متفرقة بين القذافيين وضباط الجيش الذين أرادوا الإطاحة بالحكومة . وعلى الرغم من إدانة الولايات المتحدة دوليا ، إلا أن ريغان تلقى دفعة شعبية في الداخل . انتقد القذافي علنا الإمبريالية الأمريكية ، وتعززت سمعته كمناهض للإمبريالية على الصعيدين المحلي والعربي ، وفي يونيو 1986 ، أمر بتغيير أسماء الشهر في ليبيا .

كم عدد الليبيين الذين لقوا حتفهم في عملية الدورادو كانيون ؟

{'answer_start': [602], 'text': ['100']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي القائمة التي أضافت إليها الولايات المتحدة ليبيا في عام 1979 ؟ Context: في عام 1979 ، وضعت الولايات المتحدة ليبيا على قائمتها " الدول الراعية للإرهاب " ، بينما في نهاية العام أحرقت مظاهرة السفارة الأمريكية في طرابلس تضامنا مع مرتكبي أزمة الرهائن الإيرانيين . وفي العام التالي ، بدأ المقاتلون الليبيون في اعتراض الطائرات المقاتلة الأمريكية التي تحلق فوق البحر الأبيض المتوسط ، مما يشير إلى انهيار العلاقات بين البلدين . كما تدهورت العلاقات الليبية مع لبنان والمجتمعات الشيعية في جميع أنحاء العالم بسبب اختفاء الإمام موسى الصدر في أغسطس - آب 1978 أثناء زيارته لليبيا . واتهم اللبنانيون القذافي بقتله أو سجنه ، وهي تهمة أنكرها . تحسنت العلاقات مع سوريا ، حيث تقاسم القذافي والرئيس السوري حافظ الأسد عداء مع إسرائيل والسادات المصري . في عام 1980 ، اقترحوا اتحادا سياسيا ، مع سداد ليبيا لديون سوريا البالغة 1 مليار جنيه إسترليني للاتحاد السوفيتي . وعلى الرغم من أن الضغوط دفعت الأسد إلى الانسحاب ، إلا أنهما ظلا حليفين . حليف رئيسي آخر كان أوغندا ، وفي عام 1979 ، أرسل القذافي 2500 جندي إلى أوغندا للدفاع عن نظام الرئيس عيدي أمين من الغزاة التنزانيين . فشلت المهمة . قتل 400 ليبي وأجبروا على التراجع . وفي وقت لاحق ندم القذافي على تحالفه مع أمين ، وانتقده علنا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الدول الراعية للإرهاب" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في عام 1979 ، وضعت الولايات المتحدة ليبيا على قائمتها " الدول الراعية للإرهاب " ، بينما في نهاية العام أحرقت مظاهرة السفارة الأمريكية في طرابلس تضامنا مع مرتكبي أزمة الرهائن الإيرانيين . وفي العام التالي ، بدأ المقاتلون الليبيون في اعتراض الطائرات المقاتلة الأمريكية التي تحلق فوق البحر الأبيض المتوسط ، مما يشير إلى انهيار العلاقات بين البلدين . كما تدهورت العلاقات الليبية مع لبنان والمجتمعات الشيعية في جميع أنحاء العالم بسبب اختفاء الإمام موسى الصدر في أغسطس - آب 1978 أثناء زيارته لليبيا . واتهم اللبنانيون القذافي بقتله أو سجنه ، وهي تهمة أنكرها . تحسنت العلاقات مع سوريا ، حيث تقاسم القذافي والرئيس السوري حافظ الأسد عداء مع إسرائيل والسادات المصري . في عام 1980 ، اقترحوا اتحادا سياسيا ، مع سداد ليبيا لديون سوريا البالغة 1 مليار جنيه إسترليني للاتحاد السوفيتي . وعلى الرغم من أن الضغوط دفعت الأسد إلى الانسحاب ، إلا أنهما ظلا حليفين . حليف رئيسي آخر كان أوغندا ، وفي عام 1979 ، أرسل القذافي 2500 جندي إلى أوغندا للدفاع عن نظام الرئيس عيدي أمين من الغزاة التنزانيين . فشلت المهمة . قتل 400 ليبي وأجبروا على التراجع . وفي وقت لاحق ندم القذافي على تحالفه مع أمين ، وانتقده علنا .

ما هي القائمة التي أضافت إليها الولايات المتحدة ليبيا في عام 1979 ؟

{'answer_start': [54], 'text': ['الدول الراعية للإرهاب']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: جنبا إلى جنب مع أمين خليفة فهيمة ، الذي كان يشتبه في أنه وقع الهجوم على رحلة بان آم 103 ؟ Context: في عام 1989 ، كان القذافي سعيدا للغاية بتأسيس اتحاد المغرب العربي ، الذي وحد ليبيا في اتفاق اقتصادي مع موريتانيا والمغرب وتونس والجزائر ، معتبرا إياه بدايات لاتحاد عربي جديد . وفي الوقت نفسه ، كثفت ليبيا دعمها للمتشددين المناهضين للغرب مثل الجيش الجمهوري الأيرلندي المؤقت ، وفي عام 1988 ، تم تفجير رحلة بان آم 103 فوق لوكربي في اسكتلندا ، مما أسفر عن مقتل 243 راكبا و 16 من أفراد الطاقم ، بالإضافة إلى 11 شخصا على الأرض . حددت تحقيقات الشرطة البريطانية اثنين من الليبيين – عبد الباسط المقرحي والأمين خليفة فهيمة – باعتبارهما المشتبه بهما الرئيسيين ، وفي نوفمبر - تشرين الثاني 1991 أصدرت إعلانا يطالب ليبيا بتسليمهما . وعندما رفض القذافي ، مستشهدا باتفاقية مونتريال ، فرضت الأمم المتحدة القرار رقم 748 في مارس - آذار 1992 ، وباشرت فرض عقوبات اقتصادية على ليبيا كان لها تداعيات عميقة على اقتصاد البلاد . وتكبدت البلاد خسائر مالية تقدر بنحو 900 مليون دولار نتيجة لذلك . نشأت مشاكل أخرى مع الغرب عندما أسقطت الولايات المتحدة طائرتين حربيتين ليبيتين قبالة الساحل الليبي في يناير 1989 . وعارضت العديد من الدول الأفريقية عقوبات الأمم المتحدة حيث انتقدها مانديلا خلال زيارة للقذافي في أكتوبر تشرين الأول 1997 عندما أشاد بليبيا لعملها في محاربة الفصل العنصري ومنح القذافي وسام الرجاء الصالح . ولن يتم تعليقها إلا في عام 1998 عندما وافقت ليبيا على السماح بتسليم المشتبه بهم إلى المحكمة الاسكتلندية في هولندا ، في عملية أشرف عليها مانديلا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "عبد الباسط المقرحي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في عام 1989 ، كان القذافي سعيدا للغاية بتأسيس اتحاد المغرب العربي ، الذي وحد ليبيا في اتفاق اقتصادي مع موريتانيا والمغرب وتونس والجزائر ، معتبرا إياه بدايات لاتحاد عربي جديد . وفي الوقت نفسه ، كثفت ليبيا دعمها للمتشددين المناهضين للغرب مثل الجيش الجمهوري الأيرلندي المؤقت ، وفي عام 1988 ، تم تفجير رحلة بان آم 103 فوق لوكربي في اسكتلندا ، مما أسفر عن مقتل 243 راكبا و 16 من أفراد الطاقم ، بالإضافة إلى 11 شخصا على الأرض . حددت تحقيقات الشرطة البريطانية اثنين من الليبيين – عبد الباسط المقرحي والأمين خليفة فهيمة – باعتبارهما المشتبه بهما الرئيسيين ، وفي نوفمبر - تشرين الثاني 1991 أصدرت إعلانا يطالب ليبيا بتسليمهما . وعندما رفض القذافي ، مستشهدا باتفاقية مونتريال ، فرضت الأمم المتحدة القرار رقم 748 في مارس - آذار 1992 ، وباشرت فرض عقوبات اقتصادية على ليبيا كان لها تداعيات عميقة على اقتصاد البلاد . وتكبدت البلاد خسائر مالية تقدر بنحو 900 مليون دولار نتيجة لذلك . نشأت مشاكل أخرى مع الغرب عندما أسقطت الولايات المتحدة طائرتين حربيتين ليبيتين قبالة الساحل الليبي في يناير 1989 . وعارضت العديد من الدول الأفريقية عقوبات الأمم المتحدة حيث انتقدها مانديلا خلال زيارة للقذافي في أكتوبر تشرين الأول 1997 عندما أشاد بليبيا لعملها في محاربة الفصل العنصري ومنح القذافي وسام الرجاء الصالح . ولن يتم تعليقها إلا في عام 1998 عندما وافقت ليبيا على السماح بتسليم المشتبه بهم إلى المحكمة الاسكتلندية في هولندا ، في عملية أشرف عليها مانديلا .

جنبا إلى جنب مع أمين خليفة فهيمة ، الذي كان يشتبه في أنه وقع الهجوم على رحلة بان آم 103 ؟

{'answer_start': [463], 'text': ['عبد الباسط المقرحي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي الأرباح الصافية للدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز في 2013 - 2014 ؟ Context: الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز لديه أعلى إيرادات من أي دوري كرة قدم في العالم ، مع إجمالي إيرادات الأندية من 2 . 48 مليار يورو في 2009 - 10 . في 2013 - 2014 ، بسبب تحسن إيرادات التلفزيون ومراقبة التكاليف ، حقق الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز أرباحا صافية تزيد عن 78 مليون جنيه إسترليني ، متجاوزا جميع دوريات كرة القدم الأخرى . في عام 2010 ، حصل الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز على جائزة الملكة للمؤسسات في فئة التجارة الدولية لمساهمته البارزة في التجارة الدولية والقيمة التي يجلبها لكرة القدم الإنجليزية وصناعة البث في المملكة المتحدة . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "78 مليون جنيه إسترليني" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز لديه أعلى إيرادات من أي دوري كرة قدم في العالم ، مع إجمالي إيرادات الأندية من 2 . 48 مليار يورو في 2009 - 10 . في 2013 - 2014 ، بسبب تحسن إيرادات التلفزيون ومراقبة التكاليف ، حقق الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز أرباحا صافية تزيد عن 78 مليون جنيه إسترليني ، متجاوزا جميع دوريات كرة القدم الأخرى . في عام 2010 ، حصل الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز على جائزة الملكة للمؤسسات في فئة التجارة الدولية لمساهمته البارزة في التجارة الدولية والقيمة التي يجلبها لكرة القدم الإنجليزية وصناعة البث في المملكة المتحدة .

ما هي الأرباح الصافية للدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز في 2013 - 2014 ؟

{'answer_start': [242], 'text': ['78 مليون جنيه إسترليني']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: بصرف النظر عن تغيير حالة الغذاء ، ما هو التركيز الرئيسي الآخر في زيادة التكنولوجيا لصناعة تجهيز الأغذية ؟ Context: منذ الثورة الصناعية قبل حوالي مائتي عام ، اخترعت صناعة تجهيز الأغذية العديد من التقنيات التي تساعد في الحفاظ على الأطعمة طازجة لفترة أطول وتغيير الحالة الطازجة للأغذية كما تظهر في الطبيعة . التبريد هو التكنولوجيا الأساسية المستخدمة للحفاظ على نضارة ، في حين تم اختراع العديد من التقنيات الأخرى للسماح للأطعمة بالاستمرار لفترة أطول دون أن تصبح فاسدة . وتشمل هذه التقنيات الأخيرة البسترة والتعقيم والتجفيف والتمليح وفصل المكونات المختلفة ، وكلها تبدو وكأنها تغير المحتويات الغذائية الأصلية للأغذية . لا شك أن البسترة والتعقيم ( تقنيات التدفئة ) قد حسنت سلامة العديد من الأطعمة الشائعة ، مما منع أوبئة العدوى البكتيرية . لكن بعض تقنيات تجهيز الأغذية ( الجديدة ) لها عيوب أيضا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الحفاظ على الأطعمة طازجة لفترة أطول" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

منذ الثورة الصناعية قبل حوالي مائتي عام ، اخترعت صناعة تجهيز الأغذية العديد من التقنيات التي تساعد في الحفاظ على الأطعمة طازجة لفترة أطول وتغيير الحالة الطازجة للأغذية كما تظهر في الطبيعة . التبريد هو التكنولوجيا الأساسية المستخدمة للحفاظ على نضارة ، في حين تم اختراع العديد من التقنيات الأخرى للسماح للأطعمة بالاستمرار لفترة أطول دون أن تصبح فاسدة . وتشمل هذه التقنيات الأخيرة البسترة والتعقيم والتجفيف والتمليح وفصل المكونات المختلفة ، وكلها تبدو وكأنها تغير المحتويات الغذائية الأصلية للأغذية . لا شك أن البسترة والتعقيم ( تقنيات التدفئة ) قد حسنت سلامة العديد من الأطعمة الشائعة ، مما منع أوبئة العدوى البكتيرية . لكن بعض تقنيات تجهيز الأغذية ( الجديدة ) لها عيوب أيضا .

بصرف النظر عن تغيير حالة الغذاء ، ما هو التركيز الرئيسي الآخر في زيادة التكنولوجيا لصناعة تجهيز الأغذية ؟

{'answer_start': [102], 'text': ['الحفاظ على الأطعمة طازجة لفترة أطول']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي جمعية المختبر التي انضم إليها كل من بيل وتينتر في نهاية المطاف ؟ Context: اخترع بيل ومساعده تشارلز سومنر تينتر معا هاتفا لاسلكيا ، أطلق عليه اسم فوتوفون ، والذي سمح بنقل كل من الأصوات والمحادثات البشرية العادية على شعاع من الضوء . أصبح كلا الرجلين في وقت لاحق شركاء كاملين في جمعية مختبر فولتا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "جمعية مختبر فولتا" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

اخترع بيل ومساعده تشارلز سومنر تينتر معا هاتفا لاسلكيا ، أطلق عليه اسم فوتوفون ، والذي سمح بنقل كل من الأصوات والمحادثات البشرية العادية على شعاع من الضوء . أصبح كلا الرجلين في وقت لاحق شركاء كاملين في جمعية مختبر فولتا .

ما هي جمعية المختبر التي انضم إليها كل من بيل وتينتر في نهاية المطاف ؟

{'answer_start': [201], 'text': ['جمعية مختبر فولتا']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي الموسيقى التي بدأت مرتبطة بالطبقات الدنيا ؟ Context: ريبيتيكو ، في البداية موسيقى مرتبطة بالطبقات الدنيا ، في وقت لاحق ( وخاصة بعد التبادل السكاني بين اليونان وتركيا ) وصلت إلى قبول عام أكبر حيث تم تخفيف الحواف الخشنة لطابعها الثقافي الفرعي العلني وصقلها ، وأحيانا إلى حد عدم القدرة على الاعتراف . كانت قاعدة اللايكو في وقت لاحق ( أغنية الشعب ) . ومن بين الفنانين البارزين في هذا النوع أبوستولوس كالداراس وغريغوريس بيثيكوتسيس وستيليوس كازانتزيديس وجورج دالاراس وهاريس أليكسيو وغليكيريا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "ريبيتيكو" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ريبيتيكو ، في البداية موسيقى مرتبطة بالطبقات الدنيا ، في وقت لاحق ( وخاصة بعد التبادل السكاني بين اليونان وتركيا ) وصلت إلى قبول عام أكبر حيث تم تخفيف الحواف الخشنة لطابعها الثقافي الفرعي العلني وصقلها ، وأحيانا إلى حد عدم القدرة على الاعتراف . كانت قاعدة اللايكو في وقت لاحق ( أغنية الشعب ) . ومن بين الفنانين البارزين في هذا النوع أبوستولوس كالداراس وغريغوريس بيثيكوتسيس وستيليوس كازانتزيديس وجورج دالاراس وهاريس أليكسيو وغليكيريا .

ما هي الموسيقى التي بدأت مرتبطة بالطبقات الدنيا ؟

{'answer_start': [0], 'text': ['ريبيتيكو']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو أسلوب مانويلين ؟ Context: العمارة التقليدية مميزة وتشمل Manueline ، المعروف أيضا باسم البرتغالية القوطية المتأخرة ، وهو أسلوب برتغالي فخم ومركب من الزخرفة المعمارية في العقود الأولى من القرن 16th . تفسير القرن 20th للهندسة المعمارية التقليدية ، على الطراز البرتغالي الناعم ، يظهر على نطاق واسع في المدن الكبرى ، وخاصة لشبونة . أعطت البرتغال الحديثة المهندسين المعماريين المشهورين عالميا مثل إدواردو سوتو دي مورا وألفارو سيزا فييرا ( كلاهما حائزان على جائزة بريتزكر ) وغونسالو بيرن . في البرتغال توماس تافيرا جدير بالملاحظة أيضا ، خاصة بالنسبة لتصميم الملعب . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "أسلوب برتغالي فخم ومركب من الزخرفة المعمارية في العقود الأولى من القرن 16th" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

العمارة التقليدية مميزة وتشمل Manueline ، المعروف أيضا باسم البرتغالية القوطية المتأخرة ، وهو أسلوب برتغالي فخم ومركب من الزخرفة المعمارية في العقود الأولى من القرن 16th . تفسير القرن 20th للهندسة المعمارية التقليدية ، على الطراز البرتغالي الناعم ، يظهر على نطاق واسع في المدن الكبرى ، وخاصة لشبونة . أعطت البرتغال الحديثة المهندسين المعماريين المشهورين عالميا مثل إدواردو سوتو دي مورا وألفارو سيزا فييرا ( كلاهما حائزان على جائزة بريتزكر ) وغونسالو بيرن . في البرتغال توماس تافيرا جدير بالملاحظة أيضا ، خاصة بالنسبة لتصميم الملعب .

ما هو أسلوب مانويلين ؟

{'answer_start': [94], 'text': ['أسلوب برتغالي فخم ومركب من الزخرفة المعمارية في العقود الأولى من القرن 16th']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما نوع المتداولين الذين توقفت الشركات التجارية في المحيط الهادئ عن استخدامهم ؟ Context: في وقت لاحق 1890s وفي العقد الأول من القرن 20th ، حدثت تغييرات هيكلية في تشغيل الشركات التجارية في المحيط الهادئ . لقد انتقلوا من ممارسة وجود تجار مقيمين في كل جزيرة إلى أن يصبحوا بدلا من ذلك عملية تجارية حيث تتعامل البضائع الفائقة ( مدير الشحن في سفينة تجارية ) مباشرة مع سكان الجزيرة عندما تزور سفينة جزيرة . منذ عام 1900 انخفضت أعداد تجار البالاجي في توفالو وكان آخر تجار البالاج فريد ويبلي في نيوتاو ، وألفريد ريستيو في نوكوفيتاو ، ومارتن كلايس في نوي . بحلول عام 1909 لم يعد هناك تجار بالاجي المقيمين الذين يمثلون الشركات التجارية ، على الرغم من أن كل من ويبلي وريستيو بقيا في الجزر حتى وفاتهما . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "المقيمين" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في وقت لاحق 1890s وفي العقد الأول من القرن 20th ، حدثت تغييرات هيكلية في تشغيل الشركات التجارية في المحيط الهادئ . لقد انتقلوا من ممارسة وجود تجار مقيمين في كل جزيرة إلى أن يصبحوا بدلا من ذلك عملية تجارية حيث تتعامل البضائع الفائقة ( مدير الشحن في سفينة تجارية ) مباشرة مع سكان الجزيرة عندما تزور سفينة جزيرة . منذ عام 1900 انخفضت أعداد تجار البالاجي في توفالو وكان آخر تجار البالاج فريد ويبلي في نيوتاو ، وألفريد ريستيو في نوكوفيتاو ، ومارتن كلايس في نوي . بحلول عام 1909 لم يعد هناك تجار بالاجي المقيمين الذين يمثلون الشركات التجارية ، على الرغم من أن كل من ويبلي وريستيو بقيا في الجزر حتى وفاتهما .

ما نوع المتداولين الذين توقفت الشركات التجارية في المحيط الهادئ عن استخدامهم ؟

{'answer_start': [489], 'text': ['المقيمين']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من هي المواطنة التي تزوجها أوبراين ؟ Context: أصبحت الشركات التجارية نشطة في توفالو في منتصف القرن 19th . الشركات التجارية تشارك التجار palagi الذين يعيشون في الجزر . كان جون ( المعروف أيضا باسم جاك ) أوبراين أول أوروبي يستقر في توفالو ، وأصبح تاجرا في فونافوتي في 1850s . تزوج من سالاي ، ابنة رئيس فونافوتي الأسمى . لويس بيك ، الذي وجد النجاح لاحقا ككاتب ، كان تاجرا في نانومانغا من أبريل 1880 حتى تم تدمير محطة التداول في وقت لاحق من ذلك العام في إعصار . ثم أصبح تاجرا في نوكوفيتاو . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "سالاي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

أصبحت الشركات التجارية نشطة في توفالو في منتصف القرن 19th . الشركات التجارية تشارك التجار palagi الذين يعيشون في الجزر . كان جون ( المعروف أيضا باسم جاك ) أوبراين أول أوروبي يستقر في توفالو ، وأصبح تاجرا في فونافوتي في 1850s . تزوج من سالاي ، ابنة رئيس فونافوتي الأسمى . لويس بيك ، الذي وجد النجاح لاحقا ككاتب ، كان تاجرا في نانومانغا من أبريل 1880 حتى تم تدمير محطة التداول في وقت لاحق من ذلك العام في إعصار . ثم أصبح تاجرا في نوكوفيتاو .

من هي المواطنة التي تزوجها أوبراين ؟

{'answer_start': [230], 'text': ['سالاي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما المتجر الذي تمكن من البقاء على قيد الحياة على الرغم من الكثير من المنافسة التي يمر بها ؟ Context: بدأت أول متاجر بنما مثل بازار فرانسيس ولا داليا ولا فيلا دي باريس كمتاجر تجزئة للمنسوجات في مطلع القرن التاسع عشر . في وقت لاحق من القرن العشرين ، أفسحت هذه المتاجر المجال في نهاية المطاف لمتاجر مثل فيليكس ب . مادورو وسارة بنما وفيغالي ودانتي وسيرز وغران موريسون ومتاجر أصغر مثل بون بيني وكوكوس وإل ليدر وبيكولو وكلوبمان وغيرها . من بين هؤلاء فقط فيليكس ب . مادورو ( يشار إليه عادة باسم فيليكس من قبل السكان المحليين ) ودانتي لا يزالان قويين . جميع الآخرين إما طووا أو تراجعوا على الرغم من أن كوكوس تمكنت من تأمين مكانة جيدة في السوق . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "كوكوس" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

بدأت أول متاجر بنما مثل بازار فرانسيس ولا داليا ولا فيلا دي باريس كمتاجر تجزئة للمنسوجات في مطلع القرن التاسع عشر . في وقت لاحق من القرن العشرين ، أفسحت هذه المتاجر المجال في نهاية المطاف لمتاجر مثل فيليكس ب . مادورو وسارة بنما وفيغالي ودانتي وسيرز وغران موريسون ومتاجر أصغر مثل بون بيني وكوكوس وإل ليدر وبيكولو وكلوبمان وغيرها . من بين هؤلاء فقط فيليكس ب . مادورو ( يشار إليه عادة باسم فيليكس من قبل السكان المحليين ) ودانتي لا يزالان قويين . جميع الآخرين إما طووا أو تراجعوا على الرغم من أن كوكوس تمكنت من تأمين مكانة جيدة في السوق .

ما المتجر الذي تمكن من البقاء على قيد الحياة على الرغم من الكثير من المنافسة التي يمر بها ؟

{'answer_start': [287], 'text': ['كوكوس']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو المركز الرئيسي في البلاد للسفر الجوي الدولي ؟ Context: يخدم إسرائيل مطاران دوليان ، مطار بن غوريون الدولي ، المركز الرئيسي في البلاد للسفر الجوي الدولي بالقرب من تل أبيب - يافا ، مطار عوفدا في الجنوب ، فضلا عن العديد من المطارات المحلية الصغيرة . وتعامل مطار بن غوريون ، أكبر مطار في إسرائيل ، مع أكثر من 12 . 1 مليون مسافر في عام 2010 . على ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط ، ميناء حيفا هو أقدم وأكبر ميناء في البلاد ، في حين أن ميناء أشدود هو واحد من موانئ المياه العميقة القليلة في العالم التي بنيت على البحر المفتوح . بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، يقع ميناء إيلات الأصغر على البحر الأحمر ، ويستخدم بشكل رئيسي للتجارة مع دول الشرق الأقصى . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "مطار بن غوريون الدولي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

يخدم إسرائيل مطاران دوليان ، مطار بن غوريون الدولي ، المركز الرئيسي في البلاد للسفر الجوي الدولي بالقرب من تل أبيب - يافا ، مطار عوفدا في الجنوب ، فضلا عن العديد من المطارات المحلية الصغيرة . وتعامل مطار بن غوريون ، أكبر مطار في إسرائيل ، مع أكثر من 12 . 1 مليون مسافر في عام 2010 . على ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط ، ميناء حيفا هو أقدم وأكبر ميناء في البلاد ، في حين أن ميناء أشدود هو واحد من موانئ المياه العميقة القليلة في العالم التي بنيت على البحر المفتوح . بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، يقع ميناء إيلات الأصغر على البحر الأحمر ، ويستخدم بشكل رئيسي للتجارة مع دول الشرق الأقصى .

ما هو المركز الرئيسي في البلاد للسفر الجوي الدولي ؟

{'answer_start': [28], 'text': ['مطار بن غوريون الدولي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من يشار إليهم باسم " الشعب المنسي " ؟ Context: طوال تاريخهم ، كان الليبراليون من الناحية الانتخابية إلى حد كبير حزب الطبقة الوسطى ( الذي أطلق عليه مينزيس ، في عصر تشكيل الحزب ، " الشعب المنسي " ) ، على الرغم من أن أنماط التصويت القائمة على الطبقة هذه لم تعد واضحة كما كانت في السابق . في 1970s ظهرت طبقة وسطى يسارية لم تعد تصوت ليبرالية . [بحاجة لمصدر] وكان أحد آثار ذلك هو نجاح حزب منشق ، هو الديمقراطيون الأستراليون ، الذي أسسه في عام 1977 الوزير الليبرالي السابق دون شيب وأعضاء الأحزاب الليبرالية الصغيرة . وأصبح أعضاء آخرون من القسم اليساري من الطبقة الوسطى مؤيدين لحزب العمال . [بحاجة لمصدر] من ناحية أخرى ، حقق الليبراليون أداء جيدا بشكل متزايد في السنوات الأخيرة بين الناخبين المحافظين اجتماعيا من الطبقة العاملة . [بحاجة لمصدر] ومع ذلك ، تظل قاعدة الدعم الرئيسية للحزب الليبرالي هي الطبقات الوسطى العليا . 16 من أغنى 20 دائرة انتخابية فيدرالية يشغلها الليبراليون ، ومعظمهم مقاعد آمنة . في المناطق القطرية ، إما يتنافسون مع المواطنين أو لديهم هدنة معهم ، اعتمادا على عوامل مختلفة . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الطبقة الوسطى" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

طوال تاريخهم ، كان الليبراليون من الناحية الانتخابية إلى حد كبير حزب الطبقة الوسطى ( الذي أطلق عليه مينزيس ، في عصر تشكيل الحزب ، " الشعب المنسي " ) ، على الرغم من أن أنماط التصويت القائمة على الطبقة هذه لم تعد واضحة كما كانت في السابق . في 1970s ظهرت طبقة وسطى يسارية لم تعد تصوت ليبرالية . [بحاجة لمصدر] وكان أحد آثار ذلك هو نجاح حزب منشق ، هو الديمقراطيون الأستراليون ، الذي أسسه في عام 1977 الوزير الليبرالي السابق دون شيب وأعضاء الأحزاب الليبرالية الصغيرة . وأصبح أعضاء آخرون من القسم اليساري من الطبقة الوسطى مؤيدين لحزب العمال . [بحاجة لمصدر] من ناحية أخرى ، حقق الليبراليون أداء جيدا بشكل متزايد في السنوات الأخيرة بين الناخبين المحافظين اجتماعيا من الطبقة العاملة . [بحاجة لمصدر] ومع ذلك ، تظل قاعدة الدعم الرئيسية للحزب الليبرالي هي الطبقات الوسطى العليا . 16 من أغنى 20 دائرة انتخابية فيدرالية يشغلها الليبراليون ، ومعظمهم مقاعد آمنة . في المناطق القطرية ، إما يتنافسون مع المواطنين أو لديهم هدنة معهم ، اعتمادا على عوامل مختلفة .

من يشار إليهم باسم " الشعب المنسي " ؟

{'answer_start': [68], 'text': ['الطبقة الوسطى']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو اسم السباق الذي تضرر فيه القارب ؟ Context: في نوفمبر 2011 ، وصل القارب الشراعي المشارك في مار موسترو من بوما في سباق فولفو للمحيطات إلى الجزيرة بعد كسر الصاري في المحطة الأولى من أليكانتي وكيب تاون . جعل هذا الحدث الجزيرة وسكانها ونمط حياتها معروفا في جميع أنحاء العالم بفضل تقارير وسائل الإعلام . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "سباق فولفو للمحيطات" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في نوفمبر 2011 ، وصل القارب الشراعي المشارك في مار موسترو من بوما في سباق فولفو للمحيطات إلى الجزيرة بعد كسر الصاري في المحطة الأولى من أليكانتي وكيب تاون . جعل هذا الحدث الجزيرة وسكانها ونمط حياتها معروفا في جميع أنحاء العالم بفضل تقارير وسائل الإعلام .

ما هو اسم السباق الذي تضرر فيه القارب ؟

{'answer_start': [69], 'text': ['سباق فولفو للمحيطات']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من تنبأ بمكان نبتون وأقنع علماء الفلك بالبحث عنه ؟ Context: في أعقاب الاكتشاف ، كان هناك الكثير من التنافس القومي بين الفرنسيين والبريطانيين حول من يستحق الفضل في هذا الاكتشاف . وفي نهاية المطاف ، ظهر إجماع دولي على أن كلا من لو فيرييه وآدامز يستحقان الثناء معا . منذ عام 1966 ، شكك دينيس رولينز في مصداقية ادعاء آدامز بالمشاركة في الاكتشاف ، وأعيد تقييم القضية من قبل المؤرخين مع إعادة " أوراق نبتون " ( الوثائق التاريخية ) في عام 1998 إلى المرصد الملكي ، غرينتش . بعد مراجعة الوثائق ، يقترحون أن " آدامز لا يستحق الفضل على قدم المساواة مع لو فيرييه لاكتشاف نبتون . هذا الفضل يعود فقط إلى الشخص الذي نجح في التنبؤ بمكان الكوكب وفي إقناع علماء الفلك بالبحث عنه " . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "لو فيرييه" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في أعقاب الاكتشاف ، كان هناك الكثير من التنافس القومي بين الفرنسيين والبريطانيين حول من يستحق الفضل في هذا الاكتشاف . وفي نهاية المطاف ، ظهر إجماع دولي على أن كلا من لو فيرييه وآدامز يستحقان الثناء معا . منذ عام 1966 ، شكك دينيس رولينز في مصداقية ادعاء آدامز بالمشاركة في الاكتشاف ، وأعيد تقييم القضية من قبل المؤرخين مع إعادة " أوراق نبتون " ( الوثائق التاريخية ) في عام 1998 إلى المرصد الملكي ، غرينتش . بعد مراجعة الوثائق ، يقترحون أن " آدامز لا يستحق الفضل على قدم المساواة مع لو فيرييه لاكتشاف نبتون . هذا الفضل يعود فقط إلى الشخص الذي نجح في التنبؤ بمكان الكوكب وفي إقناع علماء الفلك بالبحث عنه " .

من تنبأ بمكان نبتون وأقنع علماء الفلك بالبحث عنه ؟

{'answer_start': [163], 'text': ['لو فيرييه']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: فشل إطلاق مشروع الطليعة في أي تاريخ ؟ Context: تسبب النجاح السوفيتي في جدل عام في الولايات المتحدة ، وأمر أيزنهاور مشروع الصواريخ والأقمار الصناعية المدنية ، Vanguard ، برفع جدوله الزمني وإطلاق قمره الصناعي في وقت أقرب بكثير مما كان مخططا له في الأصل . حدث فشل إطلاق مشروع فانغارد في 6 ديسمبر 1957 في محطة كيب كانافيرال للقوات الجوية في فلوريدا ، وتم بثه مباشرة أمام جمهور التلفزيون الأمريكي . لقد كان فشلا ذريعا ، انفجر بعد ثوان قليلة من إطلاقه ، وأصبح مزحة دولية . ظهر القمر الصناعي في الصحف تحت أسماء Flopnik و Stayputnik و Kaputnik و Dudnik . وفي الأمم المتحدة ، عرض المندوب الروسي على ممثل الولايات المتحدة مساعدات " في إطار البرنامج السوفيتي للمساعدة التقنية للدول المتخلفة " . فقط في أعقاب هذا الفشل العلني للغاية ، حصل فريق ريدستون التابع لفون براون على الضوء الأخضر لإطلاق صاروخ جوبيتر - سي في أقرب وقت ممكن . في بريطانيا ، حليفة الولايات المتحدة في الحرب الباردة الغربية ، كان رد الفعل مختلطا : احتفل بعض أفراد السكان بحقيقة أن السوفييت وصلوا إلى الفضاء أولا ، في حين خشي آخرون من الإمكانات المدمرة التي قد تجلبها الاستخدامات العسكرية للمركبات الفضائية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "6 ديسمبر 195" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تسبب النجاح السوفيتي في جدل عام في الولايات المتحدة ، وأمر أيزنهاور مشروع الصواريخ والأقمار الصناعية المدنية ، Vanguard ، برفع جدوله الزمني وإطلاق قمره الصناعي في وقت أقرب بكثير مما كان مخططا له في الأصل . حدث فشل إطلاق مشروع فانغارد في 6 ديسمبر 1957 في محطة كيب كانافيرال للقوات الجوية في فلوريدا ، وتم بثه مباشرة أمام جمهور التلفزيون الأمريكي . لقد كان فشلا ذريعا ، انفجر بعد ثوان قليلة من إطلاقه ، وأصبح مزحة دولية . ظهر القمر الصناعي في الصحف تحت أسماء Flopnik و Stayputnik و Kaputnik و Dudnik . وفي الأمم المتحدة ، عرض المندوب الروسي على ممثل الولايات المتحدة مساعدات " في إطار البرنامج السوفيتي للمساعدة التقنية للدول المتخلفة " . فقط في أعقاب هذا الفشل العلني للغاية ، حصل فريق ريدستون التابع لفون براون على الضوء الأخضر لإطلاق صاروخ جوبيتر - سي في أقرب وقت ممكن . في بريطانيا ، حليفة الولايات المتحدة في الحرب الباردة الغربية ، كان رد الفعل مختلطا : احتفل بعض أفراد السكان بحقيقة أن السوفييت وصلوا إلى الفضاء أولا ، في حين خشي آخرون من الإمكانات المدمرة التي قد تجلبها الاستخدامات العسكرية للمركبات الفضائية .

فشل إطلاق مشروع الطليعة في أي تاريخ ؟

{'answer_start': [236], 'text': ['6 ديسمبر 195']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من الذي أمر القوات العراقية بالحفاظ على أراضيها رغم القصف الجوي ؟ Context: ومع ذلك ، كانت المعركة من جانب واحد تقريبا منذ البداية . أسباب ذلك هي موضوع دراسة مستمرة من قبل الاستراتيجيين العسكريين والأكاديميين . هناك اتفاق عام على أن التفوق التكنولوجي الأمريكي كان عاملا حاسما ، لكن سرعة وحجم الانهيار العراقي عزا أيضا إلى ضعف القيادة الاستراتيجية والتكتيكية وانخفاض الروح المعنوية بين القوات العراقية ، والتي نتجت عن تاريخ من القيادة غير الكفؤة . بعد الضربات الأولية المدمرة ضد الدفاعات الجوية العراقية ومرافق القيادة والسيطرة في 17 يناير 1991 ، حققت قوات التحالف تفوقا جويا كاملا على الفور تقريبا . تم تدمير القوات الجوية العراقية في غضون أيام قليلة ، مع فرار بعض الطائرات إلى إيران ، حيث تم احتجازها طوال فترة الصراع . وسرعان ما حولت المزايا التكنولوجية الساحقة للولايات المتحدة ، مثل الطائرات الشبح ومشاهد الأشعة تحت الحمراء ، الحرب الجوية إلى " تبادل لإطلاق النار على الديك الرومي " . جعلت العلامة الحرارية لأي خزان بدأ محركه هدفا سهلا . تم تدمير رادارات الدفاع الجوي بسرعة بواسطة صواريخ البحث عن الرادار التي أطلقت من طائرات ابن البرية . كانت مقاطع الفيديو المحببة ، التي تم تصويرها من كاميرات الأنف للصواريخ أثناء استهدافها لأهداف صغيرة مستحيلة ، عنصرا أساسيا في التغطية الإخبارية الأمريكية وكشفت للعالم عن نوع جديد من الحروب ، قارنها البعض بلعبة فيديو . وعلى مدى 6 أسابيع من القصف المتواصل من قبل الطائرات والمروحيات ، تعرض الجيش العراقي للضرب شبه الكامل ولكنه لم يتراجع ، بناء على أوامر من الرئيس العراقي صدام حسين ، وبحلول الوقت الذي غزت فيه القوات البرية في 24 شباط - فبراير ، استسلم العديد من القوات العراقية بسرعة لقوات أصغر بكثير من قواتها ؛ وفي إحدى الحالات ، حاولت القوات العراقية الاستسلام لطاقم تصوير تلفزيوني كان يتقدم مع قوات التحالف . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الرئيس العراقي صدام حسين" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ومع ذلك ، كانت المعركة من جانب واحد تقريبا منذ البداية . أسباب ذلك هي موضوع دراسة مستمرة من قبل الاستراتيجيين العسكريين والأكاديميين . هناك اتفاق عام على أن التفوق التكنولوجي الأمريكي كان عاملا حاسما ، لكن سرعة وحجم الانهيار العراقي عزا أيضا إلى ضعف القيادة الاستراتيجية والتكتيكية وانخفاض الروح المعنوية بين القوات العراقية ، والتي نتجت عن تاريخ من القيادة غير الكفؤة . بعد الضربات الأولية المدمرة ضد الدفاعات الجوية العراقية ومرافق القيادة والسيطرة في 17 يناير 1991 ، حققت قوات التحالف تفوقا جويا كاملا على الفور تقريبا . تم تدمير القوات الجوية العراقية في غضون أيام قليلة ، مع فرار بعض الطائرات إلى إيران ، حيث تم احتجازها طوال فترة الصراع . وسرعان ما حولت المزايا التكنولوجية الساحقة للولايات المتحدة ، مثل الطائرات الشبح ومشاهد الأشعة تحت الحمراء ، الحرب الجوية إلى " تبادل لإطلاق النار على الديك الرومي " . جعلت العلامة الحرارية لأي خزان بدأ محركه هدفا سهلا . تم تدمير رادارات الدفاع الجوي بسرعة بواسطة صواريخ البحث عن الرادار التي أطلقت من طائرات ابن البرية . كانت مقاطع الفيديو المحببة ، التي تم تصويرها من كاميرات الأنف للصواريخ أثناء استهدافها لأهداف صغيرة مستحيلة ، عنصرا أساسيا في التغطية الإخبارية الأمريكية وكشفت للعالم عن نوع جديد من الحروب ، قارنها البعض بلعبة فيديو . وعلى مدى 6 أسابيع من القصف المتواصل من قبل الطائرات والمروحيات ، تعرض الجيش العراقي للضرب شبه الكامل ولكنه لم يتراجع ، بناء على أوامر من الرئيس العراقي صدام حسين ، وبحلول الوقت الذي غزت فيه القوات البرية في 24 شباط - فبراير ، استسلم العديد من القوات العراقية بسرعة لقوات أصغر بكثير من قواتها ؛ وفي إحدى الحالات ، حاولت القوات العراقية الاستسلام لطاقم تصوير تلفزيوني كان يتقدم مع قوات التحالف .

من الذي أمر القوات العراقية بالحفاظ على أراضيها رغم القصف الجوي ؟

{'answer_start': [1302], 'text': ['الرئيس العراقي صدام حسين']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: متى انتهى المشروع ؟ Context: لا تزال الذكريات والدروس المستفادة من الحرب عاملا رئيسيا في السياسة الأمريكية . ينظر أحد الجانبين إلى الحرب على أنها جزء ضروري من سياسة الاحتواء ، التي سمحت للعدو باختيار وقت ومكان الحرب . ويشير آخرون إلى أن الولايات المتحدة حققت مكاسب استراتيجية كبيرة عندما هزم الشيوعيون في إندونيسيا ، وبحلول عام 1972 كانت كل من موسكو وبكين تتنافسان على الدعم الأمريكي ، على حساب حلفائهما في هانوي . يرى النقاد الصراع على أنه " مستنقع " - إهدار لا نهاية له للدماء والأموال الأمريكية في صراع لا يتعلق بالمصالح الأمريكية . ومنذ ذلك الحين ، كانت المخاوف من مستنقع آخر عوامل رئيسية في مناقشات السياسة الخارجية . أصبحت المسودة غير شعبية للغاية ، وأنهاها الرئيس نيكسون في عام 1973 ، مما أجبر الجيش ( الجيش بشكل خاص ) على الاعتماد كليا على المتطوعين . وأثار ذلك مسألة مدى انعكاس الجيش المحترف للمجتمع والقيم الأمريكية عموما ؛ عادة ما اتخذ الجنود موقفا مفاده أن خدمتهم تمثل أعلى وأفضل القيم الأمريكية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "1973" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

لا تزال الذكريات والدروس المستفادة من الحرب عاملا رئيسيا في السياسة الأمريكية . ينظر أحد الجانبين إلى الحرب على أنها جزء ضروري من سياسة الاحتواء ، التي سمحت للعدو باختيار وقت ومكان الحرب . ويشير آخرون إلى أن الولايات المتحدة حققت مكاسب استراتيجية كبيرة عندما هزم الشيوعيون في إندونيسيا ، وبحلول عام 1972 كانت كل من موسكو وبكين تتنافسان على الدعم الأمريكي ، على حساب حلفائهما في هانوي . يرى النقاد الصراع على أنه " مستنقع " - إهدار لا نهاية له للدماء والأموال الأمريكية في صراع لا يتعلق بالمصالح الأمريكية . ومنذ ذلك الحين ، كانت المخاوف من مستنقع آخر عوامل رئيسية في مناقشات السياسة الخارجية . أصبحت المسودة غير شعبية للغاية ، وأنهاها الرئيس نيكسون في عام 1973 ، مما أجبر الجيش ( الجيش بشكل خاص ) على الاعتماد كليا على المتطوعين . وأثار ذلك مسألة مدى انعكاس الجيش المحترف للمجتمع والقيم الأمريكية عموما ؛ عادة ما اتخذ الجنود موقفا مفاده أن خدمتهم تمثل أعلى وأفضل القيم الأمريكية .

متى انتهى المشروع ؟

{'answer_start': [644], 'text': ['1973']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي منطقة الجزاء التي تم تمييزها ؟ Context: أمام المرمى توجد منطقة الجزاء . تتميز هذه المنطقة بخط المرمى ، خطان يبدآن من خط المرمى على بعد 16 . 5 م ( 18 ياردة ) من مراكز المرمى ويمتد 16 . 5 م ( 18 ياردة ) إلى الملعب عموديا على خط المرمى ، وخط ينضم إليهما . هذه المنطقة لديها عدد من الوظائف ، أبرزها تحديد المكان الذي قد يتعامل فيه حارس المرمى مع الكرة وحيث يصبح خطأ ركلة الجزاء من قبل أحد أعضاء الفريق المدافع معاقبا عليه بركلة جزاء . تحدد العلامات الأخرى موضع الكرة أو اللاعبين عند ركلات الانطلاق وركلات المرمى وركلات الجزاء والركلات الركنية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "خط المرمى" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

أمام المرمى توجد منطقة الجزاء . تتميز هذه المنطقة بخط المرمى ، خطان يبدآن من خط المرمى على بعد 16 . 5 م ( 18 ياردة ) من مراكز المرمى ويمتد 16 . 5 م ( 18 ياردة ) إلى الملعب عموديا على خط المرمى ، وخط ينضم إليهما . هذه المنطقة لديها عدد من الوظائف ، أبرزها تحديد المكان الذي قد يتعامل فيه حارس المرمى مع الكرة وحيث يصبح خطأ ركلة الجزاء من قبل أحد أعضاء الفريق المدافع معاقبا عليه بركلة جزاء . تحدد العلامات الأخرى موضع الكرة أو اللاعبين عند ركلات الانطلاق وركلات المرمى وركلات الجزاء والركلات الركنية .

ما هي منطقة الجزاء التي تم تمييزها ؟

{'answer_start': [50], 'text': ['خط المرمى']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو اسم واحدة من أكبر مستوطنات ما قبل التاريخ في الشرق الأدنى ؟ Context: بدأ العصر الحجري الحديث 2 ( PPNB ) حوالي 8 , 800 قبل الميلاد وفقا للتسلسل الزمني ASPRO في بلاد الشام ( أريحا ، إسرائيل ) . كما هو الحال مع تواريخ PPNA ، هناك نسختان من نفس المختبرات المذكورة أعلاه . ومع ذلك ، فإن نظام المصطلحات هذا ليس مناسبا لجنوب شرق الأناضول ومستوطنات حوض الأناضول الأوسط . كان هذا العصر قبل العصر الحجري المتوسط . [بحاجة لمصدر] تم العثور على مستوطنة من 3000 نسمة في ضواحي عمان ، الأردن . تعتبر واحدة من أكبر مستوطنات ما قبل التاريخ في الشرق الأدنى ، وتسمى عين غزال ، وكانت مأهولة باستمرار من حوالي 7 ، 250 - 5 ، 000 قبل الميلاد . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "عين غزال" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

بدأ العصر الحجري الحديث 2 ( PPNB ) حوالي 8 , 800 قبل الميلاد وفقا للتسلسل الزمني ASPRO في بلاد الشام ( أريحا ، إسرائيل ) . كما هو الحال مع تواريخ PPNA ، هناك نسختان من نفس المختبرات المذكورة أعلاه . ومع ذلك ، فإن نظام المصطلحات هذا ليس مناسبا لجنوب شرق الأناضول ومستوطنات حوض الأناضول الأوسط . كان هذا العصر قبل العصر الحجري المتوسط . [بحاجة لمصدر] تم العثور على مستوطنة من 3000 نسمة في ضواحي عمان ، الأردن . تعتبر واحدة من أكبر مستوطنات ما قبل التاريخ في الشرق الأدنى ، وتسمى عين غزال ، وكانت مأهولة باستمرار من حوالي 7 ، 250 - 5 ، 000 قبل الميلاد .

ما هو اسم واحدة من أكبر مستوطنات ما قبل التاريخ في الشرق الأدنى ؟

{'answer_start': [465], 'text': ['عين غزال']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: جنبا إلى جنب مع الصناعية والطبية ، في أي التطبيقات يتم استخدام الأشعة تحت الحمراء ؟ Context: تستخدم الأشعة تحت الحمراء في التطبيقات الصناعية والعلمية والطبية . تسمح أجهزة الرؤية الليلية التي تستخدم الإضاءة النشطة القريبة من الأشعة تحت الحمراء بمراقبة الأشخاص أو الحيوانات دون اكتشاف المراقب . يستخدم علم الفلك بالأشعة تحت الحمراء التلسكوبات المجهزة بأجهزة الاستشعار لاختراق المناطق المتربة من الفضاء ، مثل السحب الجزيئية ؛ الكشف عن الأجسام مثل الكواكب ، ومشاهدة الأجسام شديدة الانزياح الأحمر من الأيام الأولى للكون . تستخدم كاميرات التصوير الحراري بالأشعة تحت الحمراء للكشف عن فقدان الحرارة في الأنظمة المعزولة ، ومراقبة تدفق الدم المتغير في الجلد ، والكشف عن ارتفاع درجة حرارة الأجهزة الكهربائية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "علمي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تستخدم الأشعة تحت الحمراء في التطبيقات الصناعية والعلمية والطبية . تسمح أجهزة الرؤية الليلية التي تستخدم الإضاءة النشطة القريبة من الأشعة تحت الحمراء بمراقبة الأشخاص أو الحيوانات دون اكتشاف المراقب . يستخدم علم الفلك بالأشعة تحت الحمراء التلسكوبات المجهزة بأجهزة الاستشعار لاختراق المناطق المتربة من الفضاء ، مثل السحب الجزيئية ؛ الكشف عن الأجسام مثل الكواكب ، ومشاهدة الأجسام شديدة الانزياح الأحمر من الأيام الأولى للكون . تستخدم كاميرات التصوير الحراري بالأشعة تحت الحمراء للكشف عن فقدان الحرارة في الأنظمة المعزولة ، ومراقبة تدفق الدم المتغير في الجلد ، والكشف عن ارتفاع درجة حرارة الأجهزة الكهربائية .

جنبا إلى جنب مع الصناعية والطبية ، في أي التطبيقات يتم استخدام الأشعة تحت الحمراء ؟

{'answer_start': [51], 'text': ['علمي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: بالإضافة إلى التطبيقات السكنية ، ما نوع المباني التي غالبا ما تحتوي على مكونات خشبية هندسية ؟ Context: عادة ما يتم تصنيع المساكن المحلية الجديدة في أجزاء كثيرة من العالم اليوم من البناء المؤطر بالخشب . أصبحت المنتجات الخشبية الهندسية جزءا أكبر من صناعة البناء والتشييد . يمكن استخدامها في كل من المباني السكنية والتجارية كمواد هيكلية وجمالية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "تجاري" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

عادة ما يتم تصنيع المساكن المحلية الجديدة في أجزاء كثيرة من العالم اليوم من البناء المؤطر بالخشب . أصبحت المنتجات الخشبية الهندسية جزءا أكبر من صناعة البناء والتشييد . يمكن استخدامها في كل من المباني السكنية والتجارية كمواد هيكلية وجمالية .

بالإضافة إلى التطبيقات السكنية ، ما نوع المباني التي غالبا ما تحتوي على مكونات خشبية هندسية ؟

{'answer_start': [209], 'text': ['تجاري']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: بأي طريقة تحل الحواسيب الكمومية خوارزميات التشفير بسرعة ؟ Context: هناك أبحاث نشطة لجعل أجهزة الكمبيوتر من العديد من أنواع التكنولوجيا الجديدة الواعدة ، مثل أجهزة الكمبيوتر البصرية وأجهزة الكمبيوتر الحمض النووي وأجهزة الكمبيوتر العصبية وأجهزة الكمبيوتر الكمومية . معظم أجهزة الكمبيوتر عالمية ، وقادرة على حساب أي وظيفة قابلة للحساب ، وهي محدودة فقط بسعة الذاكرة وسرعة التشغيل . ومع ذلك ، يمكن أن تعطي التصميمات المختلفة لأجهزة الكمبيوتر أداء مختلفا تماما لمشاكل معينة ؛ على سبيل المثال ، يمكن لأجهزة الكمبيوتر الكمومية كسر بعض خوارزميات التشفير الحديثة ( عن طريق العوملة الكمومية ) بسرعة كبيرة . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "العوملة الكمومية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

هناك أبحاث نشطة لجعل أجهزة الكمبيوتر من العديد من أنواع التكنولوجيا الجديدة الواعدة ، مثل أجهزة الكمبيوتر البصرية وأجهزة الكمبيوتر الحمض النووي وأجهزة الكمبيوتر العصبية وأجهزة الكمبيوتر الكمومية . معظم أجهزة الكمبيوتر عالمية ، وقادرة على حساب أي وظيفة قابلة للحساب ، وهي محدودة فقط بسعة الذاكرة وسرعة التشغيل . ومع ذلك ، يمكن أن تعطي التصميمات المختلفة لأجهزة الكمبيوتر أداء مختلفا تماما لمشاكل معينة ؛ على سبيل المثال ، يمكن لأجهزة الكمبيوتر الكمومية كسر بعض خوارزميات التشفير الحديثة ( عن طريق العوملة الكمومية ) بسرعة كبيرة .

بأي طريقة تحل الحواسيب الكمومية خوارزميات التشفير بسرعة ؟

{'answer_start': [493], 'text': ['العوملة الكمومية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما مدى انتقائية القبول في نورث وسترن الذي تتميز به U . S . News World Report ؟ Context: تتميز عمليات القبول بأنها " الأكثر انتقائية " من قبل U . S . News World Report . كان هناك 35 , 099 طلبا للفصل الجامعي لعام 2020 ( دخول عام 2016 ) ، وتم قبول 3 , 751 ( 10 . 7 ٪ ) ، مما يجعل نورث وسترن واحدة من أكثر المدارس انتقائية في الولايات المتحدة . بالنسبة للطلاب الجدد المسجلين في فصل 2019 ، كان النطاق الربيعي ( متوسط 50 ٪ ) في SAT 690 - 760 للقراءة النقدية و 710 - 800 للرياضيات ، وتراوحت درجات ACT المركبة للمتوسط 50 ٪ من 31 - 34 ، و 91 ٪ في المرتبة في العشرة بالمائة الأوائل من فصلهم في المدرسة الثانوية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الأكثر انتقائية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تتميز عمليات القبول بأنها " الأكثر انتقائية " من قبل U . S . News World Report . كان هناك 35 , 099 طلبا للفصل الجامعي لعام 2020 ( دخول عام 2016 ) ، وتم قبول 3 , 751 ( 10 . 7 ٪ ) ، مما يجعل نورث وسترن واحدة من أكثر المدارس انتقائية في الولايات المتحدة . بالنسبة للطلاب الجدد المسجلين في فصل 2019 ، كان النطاق الربيعي ( متوسط 50 ٪ ) في SAT 690 - 760 للقراءة النقدية و 710 - 800 للرياضيات ، وتراوحت درجات ACT المركبة للمتوسط 50 ٪ من 31 - 34 ، و 91 ٪ في المرتبة في العشرة بالمائة الأوائل من فصلهم في المدرسة الثانوية .

ما مدى انتقائية القبول في نورث وسترن الذي تتميز به U . S . News World Report ؟

{'answer_start': [27], 'text': ['الأكثر انتقائية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: أين تقع برن ؟ Context: تقع برن على الهضبة السويسرية في كانتون برن ، غرب وسط سويسرا قليلا وعلى بعد 20 كم ( 12 ميل ) شمال جبال الألب البيرنية . تشكل الريف حول برن من الأنهار الجليدية خلال العصر الجليدي الأخير . الجبلان الأقرب إلى برن هما غورتن بارتفاع 864 م ( 2 , 835 قدم ) وبانتايغر بارتفاع 947 م ( 3 , 107 قدم ) . موقع المرصد القديم في برن هو نقطة منشأ نظام الإحداثيات CH1903 عند 46 57 08 . 66 " N 7 26 22 . 50 " E - 46 . 9524056 N 7 . 4395833 E - 46 . 9524056 ; 7 . 4395833 . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الهضبة السويسرية في كانتون برن" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تقع برن على الهضبة السويسرية في كانتون برن ، غرب وسط سويسرا قليلا وعلى بعد 20 كم ( 12 ميل ) شمال جبال الألب البيرنية . تشكل الريف حول برن من الأنهار الجليدية خلال العصر الجليدي الأخير . الجبلان الأقرب إلى برن هما غورتن بارتفاع 864 م ( 2 , 835 قدم ) وبانتايغر بارتفاع 947 م ( 3 , 107 قدم ) . موقع المرصد القديم في برن هو نقطة منشأ نظام الإحداثيات CH1903 عند 46 57 08 . 66 " N 7 26 22 . 50 " E - 46 . 9524056 N 7 . 4395833 E - 46 . 9524056 ; 7 . 4395833 .

أين تقع برن ؟

{'answer_start': [12], 'text': ['الهضبة السويسرية في كانتون برن']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي السمة المماثلة لمواسم إستونيا الأربعة ؟ Context: تقع إستونيا في الجزء الشمالي من المنطقة المناخية المعتدلة وفي المنطقة الانتقالية بين المناخ البحري والقاري . إستونيا لديها أربعة مواسم من الطول شبه متساوية . يتراوح متوسط درجات الحرارة من 16 . 3 درجة مئوية ( 61 . 3 درجة فهرنهايت ) في جزر البلطيق إلى 18 . 1 درجة مئوية ( 64 . 6 درجة فهرنهايت ) في الداخل في يوليو ، وهو الشهر الأكثر دفئا ، ومن - 3 . 5 درجة مئوية ( 25 . 7 درجة فهرنهايت ) في جزر البلطيق إلى - 7 . 6 درجة مئوية ( 18 . 3 درجة فهرنهايت ) في الداخل في فبراير ، وهو أبرد شهر . يبلغ متوسط درجة الحرارة السنوية في إستونيا 5 . 2 درجة مئوية ( 41 . 4 درجة فهرنهايت ) . تراوح متوسط هطول الأمطار في الفترة 1961 - 1990 من 535 إلى 727 ملم ( 21 . 1 إلى 28 . 6 بوصة ) سنويا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "طول شبه متساو" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تقع إستونيا في الجزء الشمالي من المنطقة المناخية المعتدلة وفي المنطقة الانتقالية بين المناخ البحري والقاري . إستونيا لديها أربعة مواسم من الطول شبه متساوية . يتراوح متوسط درجات الحرارة من 16 . 3 درجة مئوية ( 61 . 3 درجة فهرنهايت ) في جزر البلطيق إلى 18 . 1 درجة مئوية ( 64 . 6 درجة فهرنهايت ) في الداخل في يوليو ، وهو الشهر الأكثر دفئا ، ومن - 3 . 5 درجة مئوية ( 25 . 7 درجة فهرنهايت ) في جزر البلطيق إلى - 7 . 6 درجة مئوية ( 18 . 3 درجة فهرنهايت ) في الداخل في فبراير ، وهو أبرد شهر . يبلغ متوسط درجة الحرارة السنوية في إستونيا 5 . 2 درجة مئوية ( 41 . 4 درجة فهرنهايت ) . تراوح متوسط هطول الأمطار في الفترة 1961 - 1990 من 535 إلى 727 ملم ( 21 . 1 إلى 28 . 6 بوصة ) سنويا .

ما هي السمة المماثلة لمواسم إستونيا الأربعة ؟

{'answer_start': [139], 'text': ['طول شبه متساو']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من هي ساو باولو حاليا في الخدمة ؟ Context: حاملة طائرات كاتوبار : ساو باولو هي حاملة طائرات من فئة كليمنصو تعمل حاليا مع البحرية البرازيلية . تم تكليف ساو باولو لأول مرة في عام 1963 من قبل البحرية الفرنسية باسم فوش وتم نقلها في عام 2000 إلى البرازيل ، حيث أصبحت الرائد الجديد للبحرية البرازيلية . خلال الفترة من 2005 - 2010 ، خضعت ساو باولو لتحديث واسع النطاق . في نهاية عام 2010 ، بدأت التجارب البحرية ، واعتبارا من عام 2011 [تحديث] تم تقييم ساو باولو من قبل CIASA ( لجنة التفتيش والاستشارات التدريبية ) . كان من المتوقع أن تنضم مرة أخرى إلى الأسطول في أواخر عام 2013 ، لكنها عانت من حريق كبير آخر في عام 2012 . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "البحرية البرازيلية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

حاملة طائرات كاتوبار : ساو باولو هي حاملة طائرات من فئة كليمنصو تعمل حاليا مع البحرية البرازيلية . تم تكليف ساو باولو لأول مرة في عام 1963 من قبل البحرية الفرنسية باسم فوش وتم نقلها في عام 2000 إلى البرازيل ، حيث أصبحت الرائد الجديد للبحرية البرازيلية . خلال الفترة من 2005 - 2010 ، خضعت ساو باولو لتحديث واسع النطاق . في نهاية عام 2010 ، بدأت التجارب البحرية ، واعتبارا من عام 2011 [تحديث] تم تقييم ساو باولو من قبل CIASA ( لجنة التفتيش والاستشارات التدريبية ) . كان من المتوقع أن تنضم مرة أخرى إلى الأسطول في أواخر عام 2013 ، لكنها عانت من حريق كبير آخر في عام 2012 .

من هي ساو باولو حاليا في الخدمة ؟

{'answer_start': [77], 'text': ['البحرية البرازيلية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ماذا يعني 50i ؟ Context: بالنسبة للتسمية التجارية للمنتج ، غالبا ما يتم إسقاط معدل الإطارات ويتم تضمينه من السياق ( على سبيل المثال ، جهاز تلفزيون 1080i ) . يمكن أيضا تحديد معدل الإطارات بدون دقة . على سبيل المثال ، 24p تعني 24 إطارا للمسح التدريجي في الثانية ، و 50i تعني 25 إطارا متشابكا في الثانية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "25 إطارا متشابكا في الثانية" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

بالنسبة للتسمية التجارية للمنتج ، غالبا ما يتم إسقاط معدل الإطارات ويتم تضمينه من السياق ( على سبيل المثال ، جهاز تلفزيون 1080i ) . يمكن أيضا تحديد معدل الإطارات بدون دقة . على سبيل المثال ، 24p تعني 24 إطارا للمسح التدريجي في الثانية ، و 50i تعني 25 إطارا متشابكا في الثانية .

ماذا يعني 50i ؟

{'answer_start': [244], 'text': ['25 إطارا متشابكا في الثانية']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو اسم المجموعة التي تهزم كودي وكين ؟ Context: تدور أحداث المسلسل بعد ثلاث سنوات من أحداث Digimon Adventure 02 ، عندما يبدو أن Digimon الذي يتحول إلى مارق بسبب عدوى غامضة يعيث فسادا في العالم البشري . تاي و DigiDestined الأخرى من السلسلة الأصلية يجتمعون مع شركائهم ويبدأون في القتال بدعم من الحكومة اليابانية ، في حين يهزم ديفيس ويولي وكودي وكين من قبل عدو قوي يسمى ألفامون ويختفون دون أي أثر . تلتقي تاي والآخرون أيضا بديجي ديستيند آخر يدعى ميكو موتشيزوكي وشريكها ميكومون اللذين يصبحان صديقين لهما ، حتى يتحول ميكومون إلى عدائي أيضا ويهرب بعد لقاء مع كين ، الذي يظهر فجأة ، مرة أخرى كإمبراطور ديجيمون . تضم سلسلة الأفلام أيضا العديد من DigiDestined بعد أن وصل شركاؤهم Digivolve إلى مستوى Mega لأول مرة ، وهو إنجاز لم يحققه سوى Tai و Matt من قبل . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "ألفامون" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تدور أحداث المسلسل بعد ثلاث سنوات من أحداث Digimon Adventure 02 ، عندما يبدو أن Digimon الذي يتحول إلى مارق بسبب عدوى غامضة يعيث فسادا في العالم البشري . تاي و DigiDestined الأخرى من السلسلة الأصلية يجتمعون مع شركائهم ويبدأون في القتال بدعم من الحكومة اليابانية ، في حين يهزم ديفيس ويولي وكودي وكين من قبل عدو قوي يسمى ألفامون ويختفون دون أي أثر . تلتقي تاي والآخرون أيضا بديجي ديستيند آخر يدعى ميكو موتشيزوكي وشريكها ميكومون اللذين يصبحان صديقين لهما ، حتى يتحول ميكومون إلى عدائي أيضا ويهرب بعد لقاء مع كين ، الذي يظهر فجأة ، مرة أخرى كإمبراطور ديجيمون . تضم سلسلة الأفلام أيضا العديد من DigiDestined بعد أن وصل شركاؤهم Digivolve إلى مستوى Mega لأول مرة ، وهو إنجاز لم يحققه سوى Tai و Matt من قبل .

ما هو اسم المجموعة التي تهزم كودي وكين ؟

{'answer_start': [318], 'text': ['ألفامون']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من الذي صنع قنبلة الثالوث ؟ Context: عندما اتضح أنه لن يكون هناك ما يكفي من اليورانيوم 235 لصنع أكثر من قنبلة واحدة ، تم توسيع مشروع العدسة المتفجرة بشكل كبير وتم تنفيذ فكرة فون نيومان . وكان الانفجار هو الطريقة الوحيدة التي يمكن استخدامها مع البلوتونيوم - 239 المتاح من موقع هانفورد . وضع تصميم العدسات المتفجرة المطلوبة ، ولكن لا تزال هناك مخاوف بشأن " تأثيرات الحافة " والعيوب في المتفجرات . أظهرت حساباته أن الانفجار الداخلي سيعمل إذا لم يبتعد بأكثر من 5 ٪ عن التماثل الكروي . بعد سلسلة من المحاولات الفاشلة مع النماذج ، تم تحقيق ذلك من قبل جورج كيستياكوفسكي ، وتم الانتهاء من بناء قنبلة الثالوث في يوليو 1945 . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "جورج كيستياكوفسكي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

عندما اتضح أنه لن يكون هناك ما يكفي من اليورانيوم 235 لصنع أكثر من قنبلة واحدة ، تم توسيع مشروع العدسة المتفجرة بشكل كبير وتم تنفيذ فكرة فون نيومان . وكان الانفجار هو الطريقة الوحيدة التي يمكن استخدامها مع البلوتونيوم - 239 المتاح من موقع هانفورد . وضع تصميم العدسات المتفجرة المطلوبة ، ولكن لا تزال هناك مخاوف بشأن " تأثيرات الحافة " والعيوب في المتفجرات . أظهرت حساباته أن الانفجار الداخلي سيعمل إذا لم يبتعد بأكثر من 5 ٪ عن التماثل الكروي . بعد سلسلة من المحاولات الفاشلة مع النماذج ، تم تحقيق ذلك من قبل جورج كيستياكوفسكي ، وتم الانتهاء من بناء قنبلة الثالوث في يوليو 1945 .

من الذي صنع قنبلة الثالوث ؟

{'answer_start': [499], 'text': ['جورج كيستياكوفسكي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: في أي يوم كان أول انفجار ذري ؟ Context: في 16 يوليو 1945 ، مع العديد من موظفي مشروع مانهاتن الآخرين ، كان فون نيومان شاهد عيان على أول انفجار قنبلة ذرية ، أطلق عليه اسم ترينيتي ، والذي تم إجراؤه كاختبار لجهاز طريقة الانفجار الداخلي ، في نطاق القصف بالقرب من مطار ألاموغوردو العسكري ، على بعد 35 ميلا ( 56 كم ) جنوب شرق سوكورو ، نيو مكسيكو . واستنادا إلى ملاحظته وحدها ، قدر فون نيومان أن الاختبار أسفر عن انفجار يعادل 5 كيلوطن من مادة تي إن تي ( 21 تيراجول ) ، لكن إنريكو فيرمي أنتج تقديرا أكثر دقة يبلغ 10 كيلوطن عن طريق إسقاط قصاصات من الورق الممزق عندما مرت موجة الصدمة بموقعه وراقب مدى تشتتها . وكانت القوة الفعلية للانفجار تتراوح بين 20 و 22 كيلوطن . في أوراق فون نيومان عام 1944 ظهر تعبير " كيلوطن " لأول مرة . بعد الحرب ، لاحظ روبرت أوبنهايمر أن الفيزيائيين المشاركين في مشروع مانهاتن لديهم " خطيئة معروفة " . كان رد فون نيومان هو أنه " في بعض الأحيان يعترف شخص ما بخطيئة من أجل أن ينسب الفضل إليها " . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "16 يوليو 1945" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في 16 يوليو 1945 ، مع العديد من موظفي مشروع مانهاتن الآخرين ، كان فون نيومان شاهد عيان على أول انفجار قنبلة ذرية ، أطلق عليه اسم ترينيتي ، والذي تم إجراؤه كاختبار لجهاز طريقة الانفجار الداخلي ، في نطاق القصف بالقرب من مطار ألاموغوردو العسكري ، على بعد 35 ميلا ( 56 كم ) جنوب شرق سوكورو ، نيو مكسيكو . واستنادا إلى ملاحظته وحدها ، قدر فون نيومان أن الاختبار أسفر عن انفجار يعادل 5 كيلوطن من مادة تي إن تي ( 21 تيراجول ) ، لكن إنريكو فيرمي أنتج تقديرا أكثر دقة يبلغ 10 كيلوطن عن طريق إسقاط قصاصات من الورق الممزق عندما مرت موجة الصدمة بموقعه وراقب مدى تشتتها . وكانت القوة الفعلية للانفجار تتراوح بين 20 و 22 كيلوطن . في أوراق فون نيومان عام 1944 ظهر تعبير " كيلوطن " لأول مرة . بعد الحرب ، لاحظ روبرت أوبنهايمر أن الفيزيائيين المشاركين في مشروع مانهاتن لديهم " خطيئة معروفة " . كان رد فون نيومان هو أنه " في بعض الأحيان يعترف شخص ما بخطيئة من أجل أن ينسب الفضل إليها " .

في أي يوم كان أول انفجار ذري ؟

{'answer_start': [3], 'text': ['16 يوليو 1945']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: أين قام البريطانيون بتكسير الاتصالات العسكرية الألمانية السرية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ؟ Context: خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ، حقق البريطانيون في بلتشلي بارك عددا من النجاحات في كسر الاتصالات العسكرية الألمانية المشفرة . تعرضت آلة التشفير الألمانية ، Enigma ، لأول مرة للهجوم بمساعدة القنابل الكهروميكانيكية . لكسر آلة لورينز SZ 40 - 42 الألمانية الأكثر تطورا ، والمستخدمة في اتصالات الجيش عالية المستوى ، كلف ماكس نيومان وزملاؤه فلاورز ببناء العملاق . أمضى أحد عشر شهرا من أوائل فبراير 1943 في تصميم وبناء أول عملاق . بعد اختبار وظيفي في ديسمبر 1943 ، تم شحن Colossus إلى Bletchley Park ، حيث تم تسليمه في 18 يناير 1944 وهاجم رسالته الأولى في 5 فبراير . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "بلتشلي بارك" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ، حقق البريطانيون في بلتشلي بارك عددا من النجاحات في كسر الاتصالات العسكرية الألمانية المشفرة . تعرضت آلة التشفير الألمانية ، Enigma ، لأول مرة للهجوم بمساعدة القنابل الكهروميكانيكية . لكسر آلة لورينز SZ 40 - 42 الألمانية الأكثر تطورا ، والمستخدمة في اتصالات الجيش عالية المستوى ، كلف ماكس نيومان وزملاؤه فلاورز ببناء العملاق . أمضى أحد عشر شهرا من أوائل فبراير 1943 في تصميم وبناء أول عملاق . بعد اختبار وظيفي في ديسمبر 1943 ، تم شحن Colossus إلى Bletchley Park ، حيث تم تسليمه في 18 يناير 1944 وهاجم رسالته الأولى في 5 فبراير .

أين قام البريطانيون بتكسير الاتصالات العسكرية الألمانية السرية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ؟

{'answer_start': [48], 'text': ['بلتشلي بارك']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي المجموعة التي ينتمي إليها الصليبيون الذين هاجموا فالنسيا ؟ Context: في عام 1238 ، قام الملك جيمس الأول ملك أراغون ، مع جيش مؤلف من أراغونيز وكتالونيين ونافاريين وصليبيين من وسام كالاترافا ، بحصار فالنسيا وفي 28 سبتمبر حصل على استسلام . أجبر خمسون ألف مغاربة على المغادرة . حزن شعراء مثل ابن العبار وابن عميرة على هذا المنفى من فالنسيا الحبيبة . بعد الانتصار المسيحي وطرد السكان المسلمين ، تم تقسيم المدينة بين أولئك الذين شاركوا في الفتح ، وفقا للشهادة في Llibre del Repartiment ( كتاب التوزيع ) . منح جيمس الأول المدينة مواثيق قانونية جديدة ، فراء فالنسيا ، والتي تم تمديدها لاحقا إلى مملكة فالنسيا بأكملها . بعد ذلك دخلت المدينة مرحلة تاريخية جديدة تطور فيها مجتمع جديد ولغة جديدة ، مما شكل أساس شخصية شعب بلنسية كما هو معروف اليوم . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "وسام كالاترافا" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في عام 1238 ، قام الملك جيمس الأول ملك أراغون ، مع جيش مؤلف من أراغونيز وكتالونيين ونافاريين وصليبيين من وسام كالاترافا ، بحصار فالنسيا وفي 28 سبتمبر حصل على استسلام . أجبر خمسون ألف مغاربة على المغادرة . حزن شعراء مثل ابن العبار وابن عميرة على هذا المنفى من فالنسيا الحبيبة . بعد الانتصار المسيحي وطرد السكان المسلمين ، تم تقسيم المدينة بين أولئك الذين شاركوا في الفتح ، وفقا للشهادة في Llibre del Repartiment ( كتاب التوزيع ) . منح جيمس الأول المدينة مواثيق قانونية جديدة ، فراء فالنسيا ، والتي تم تمديدها لاحقا إلى مملكة فالنسيا بأكملها . بعد ذلك دخلت المدينة مرحلة تاريخية جديدة تطور فيها مجتمع جديد ولغة جديدة ، مما شكل أساس شخصية شعب بلنسية كما هو معروف اليوم .

ما هي المجموعة التي ينتمي إليها الصليبيون الذين هاجموا فالنسيا ؟

{'answer_start': [105], 'text': ['وسام كالاترافا']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: في أي عام تشكلت مملكة قشتالة ؟ Context: قبل عام من وفاة ألفونسو الثالث " العظيم " في أستورياس ، ثار ثلاثة من أبناء ألفونسو في تمرد وأجبروه على التنازل عن العرش ، وقسموا المملكة بينهم . أصبح الابن الأكبر ، غارسيا ، ملك ليون . حكم الابن الثاني ، أوردونيو ، في غاليسيا ، بينما استقبل الثالث ، فرويلا ، أستورياس مع أوفييدو كعاصمة له . توفي ألفونسو في زامورا ، ربما في عام 910 . تم لم شمل مملكته السابقة عندما توفي غارسيا لأول مرة بدون أطفال وانتقل ليون إلى أوردونيو . توفي بدوره عندما كان أطفاله أصغر من أن يصعدوا . أصبح فرويلا ملكا على تاج موحد . بدأت وفاته في العام التالي سلسلة من الصراعات الداخلية التي أدت إلى خلافة غير مستقرة لأكثر من قرن . استمرت تحت هذا الاسم [بحاجة لتوضيح] حتى تم دمجها في مملكة قشتالة في عام 1230 ، بعد أن أصبح فرديناند الثالث ملكا مشتركا للمملكتين . وقد تم ذلك لتجنب النزاعات الأسرية والحفاظ على الممالك المسيحية قوية بما فيه الكفاية لمنع استيلاء المسلمين الكامل على شبه الجزيرة الأيبيرية وتعزيز استعادة أيبيريا من قبل الجيوش المسيحية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "1230" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

قبل عام من وفاة ألفونسو الثالث " العظيم " في أستورياس ، ثار ثلاثة من أبناء ألفونسو في تمرد وأجبروه على التنازل عن العرش ، وقسموا المملكة بينهم . أصبح الابن الأكبر ، غارسيا ، ملك ليون . حكم الابن الثاني ، أوردونيو ، في غاليسيا ، بينما استقبل الثالث ، فرويلا ، أستورياس مع أوفييدو كعاصمة له . توفي ألفونسو في زامورا ، ربما في عام 910 . تم لم شمل مملكته السابقة عندما توفي غارسيا لأول مرة بدون أطفال وانتقل ليون إلى أوردونيو . توفي بدوره عندما كان أطفاله أصغر من أن يصعدوا . أصبح فرويلا ملكا على تاج موحد . بدأت وفاته في العام التالي سلسلة من الصراعات الداخلية التي أدت إلى خلافة غير مستقرة لأكثر من قرن . استمرت تحت هذا الاسم [بحاجة لتوضيح] حتى تم دمجها في مملكة قشتالة في عام 1230 ، بعد أن أصبح فرديناند الثالث ملكا مشتركا للمملكتين . وقد تم ذلك لتجنب النزاعات الأسرية والحفاظ على الممالك المسيحية قوية بما فيه الكفاية لمنع استيلاء المسلمين الكامل على شبه الجزيرة الأيبيرية وتعزيز استعادة أيبيريا من قبل الجيوش المسيحية .

في أي عام تشكلت مملكة قشتالة ؟

{'answer_start': [663], 'text': ['1230']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: متى سيطر الموحدون على شبه الجزيرة ؟ Context: بقيت المدينة في أيدي القوات المسيحية حتى عام 1102 ، عندما استعاد المرابطون المدينة واستعادوا الدين الإسلامي . على الرغم من أن ألفونسو السادس من ليون وقشتالة ، الذي أطلق على نفسه اسم " إمبراطور كل إسبانيا " ، طردهم من المدينة ، إلا أنه لم يكن قويا بما يكفي للاحتفاظ بها . أضرم المسيحيون النار فيه قبل التخلي عنه ، واستولى المرابطون المسدلي عليه في 5 مايو 1109 . تم الاحتفال بهذا الحدث في قصيدة لابن خفاجة شكر فيها يوسف بن تاشفين على تحرير المدينة . تزامن تراجع قوة المرابطين مع صعود سلالة جديدة في شمال أفريقيا ، الموحدين ، الذين سيطروا على شبه الجزيرة من عام 1145 ، على الرغم من أن دخولهم إلى فالنسيا تم ردعه من قبل ابن ماردانيس ، ملك فالنسيا ومورسيا حتى عام 1171 ، وفي ذلك الوقت سقطت المدينة أخيرا في أيدي شمال أفريقيا . حكمت السلالتان المسلمتان فالنسيا لأكثر من قرن . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "1145" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

بقيت المدينة في أيدي القوات المسيحية حتى عام 1102 ، عندما استعاد المرابطون المدينة واستعادوا الدين الإسلامي . على الرغم من أن ألفونسو السادس من ليون وقشتالة ، الذي أطلق على نفسه اسم " إمبراطور كل إسبانيا " ، طردهم من المدينة ، إلا أنه لم يكن قويا بما يكفي للاحتفاظ بها . أضرم المسيحيون النار فيه قبل التخلي عنه ، واستولى المرابطون المسدلي عليه في 5 مايو 1109 . تم الاحتفال بهذا الحدث في قصيدة لابن خفاجة شكر فيها يوسف بن تاشفين على تحرير المدينة . تزامن تراجع قوة المرابطين مع صعود سلالة جديدة في شمال أفريقيا ، الموحدين ، الذين سيطروا على شبه الجزيرة من عام 1145 ، على الرغم من أن دخولهم إلى فالنسيا تم ردعه من قبل ابن ماردانيس ، ملك فالنسيا ومورسيا حتى عام 1171 ، وفي ذلك الوقت سقطت المدينة أخيرا في أيدي شمال أفريقيا . حكمت السلالتان المسلمتان فالنسيا لأكثر من قرن .

متى سيطر الموحدون على شبه الجزيرة ؟

{'answer_start': [549], 'text': ['1145']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: في أي نوع من المناخ تحمي الملابس من حروق الشمس وأضرار الرياح ؟ Context: الوظيفة الأكثر وضوحا للملابس هي تحسين راحة مرتديها ، من خلال حماية مرتديها من العناصر . في المناخات الحارة ، توفر الملابس الحماية من حروق الشمس أو أضرار الرياح ، بينما في المناخات الباردة تكون خصائص العزل الحراري أكثر أهمية بشكل عام . عادة ما يقلل المأوى من الحاجة الوظيفية للملابس . على سبيل المثال ، عادة ما تتم إزالة المعاطف والقبعات والقفازات والطبقات السطحية الأخرى عند دخول منزل دافئ ، خاصة إذا كان المرء يقيم أو ينام هناك . وبالمثل ، فإن الملابس لها جوانب موسمية وإقليمية ، بحيث يتم ارتداء المواد الأرق وطبقات أقل من الملابس بشكل عام في المواسم والمناطق الأكثر دفئا مقارنة بالمواسم والمناطق الباردة . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "حار" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

الوظيفة الأكثر وضوحا للملابس هي تحسين راحة مرتديها ، من خلال حماية مرتديها من العناصر . في المناخات الحارة ، توفر الملابس الحماية من حروق الشمس أو أضرار الرياح ، بينما في المناخات الباردة تكون خصائص العزل الحراري أكثر أهمية بشكل عام . عادة ما يقلل المأوى من الحاجة الوظيفية للملابس . على سبيل المثال ، عادة ما تتم إزالة المعاطف والقبعات والقفازات والطبقات السطحية الأخرى عند دخول منزل دافئ ، خاصة إذا كان المرء يقيم أو ينام هناك . وبالمثل ، فإن الملابس لها جوانب موسمية وإقليمية ، بحيث يتم ارتداء المواد الأرق وطبقات أقل من الملابس بشكل عام في المواسم والمناطق الأكثر دفئا مقارنة بالمواسم والمناطق الباردة .

في أي نوع من المناخ تحمي الملابس من حروق الشمس وأضرار الرياح ؟

{'answer_start': [101], 'text': ['حار']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي المحطتان المملوكتان لشركة Azteca ؟ Context: نظرا لنسبة المحطات المرخصة من الولايات المتحدة والمكسيك ، تعد سان دييغو أكبر سوق إعلامي في الولايات المتحدة غير قادر قانونا على دعم الاحتكار الثنائي لمحطة التلفزيون بين محطتين كاملتي الطاقة بموجب لوائح لجنة الاتصالات الفيدرالية ، والتي لا تسمح بالثنائيات في المناطق الحضرية التي تضم أقل من تسع محطات تلفزيونية كاملة الطاقة وتتطلب أن يكون هناك ثمانية مالكي محطات فريدين يبقون بمجرد تشكيل الاحتكار الثنائي ( لا يوجد سوى سبع محطات طاقة كاملة على جانب كاليفورنيا من سوق سان دييغو تيخوانا ) . [بحاجة لمصدر] على الرغم من أن شركة E . W . Scripps Company تمتلك KGTV و KZSD - LP ، إلا أنها لا تعتبر احتكارا ثنائيا بموجب التعريف القانوني للجنة الاتصالات الفيدرالية حيث يسمح بالملكية المشتركة بين محطات التلفزيون كاملة الطاقة ومنخفضة الطاقة في نفس السوق بغض النظر عن عدد المحطات المرخصة للمنطقة . بشكل عام ، يحتوي الجانب المكسيكي من سوق سان دييغو تيخوانا على اثنين من الثنائيات والاحتكار الثلاثي ( تمتلك Entravision Communications كلا من XHAS - TV و XHDTV - TV ، وتمتلك Azteca XHJK - TV و XHTIT - TV ، وتمتلك Grupo Televisa XHUAA - TV و XHWT - TV إلى جانب كونها حامل ترخيص XETV - TV ، الذي تديره شركة Bay City TV الفرعية ومقرها كاليفورنيا ) . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "XHJK - TV و XHTIT - TV" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

نظرا لنسبة المحطات المرخصة من الولايات المتحدة والمكسيك ، تعد سان دييغو أكبر سوق إعلامي في الولايات المتحدة غير قادر قانونا على دعم الاحتكار الثنائي لمحطة التلفزيون بين محطتين كاملتي الطاقة بموجب لوائح لجنة الاتصالات الفيدرالية ، والتي لا تسمح بالثنائيات في المناطق الحضرية التي تضم أقل من تسع محطات تلفزيونية كاملة الطاقة وتتطلب أن يكون هناك ثمانية مالكي محطات فريدين يبقون بمجرد تشكيل الاحتكار الثنائي ( لا يوجد سوى سبع محطات طاقة كاملة على جانب كاليفورنيا من سوق سان دييغو تيخوانا ) . [بحاجة لمصدر] على الرغم من أن شركة E . W . Scripps Company تمتلك KGTV و KZSD - LP ، إلا أنها لا تعتبر احتكارا ثنائيا بموجب التعريف القانوني للجنة الاتصالات الفيدرالية حيث يسمح بالملكية المشتركة بين محطات التلفزيون كاملة الطاقة ومنخفضة الطاقة في نفس السوق بغض النظر عن عدد المحطات المرخصة للمنطقة . بشكل عام ، يحتوي الجانب المكسيكي من سوق سان دييغو تيخوانا على اثنين من الثنائيات والاحتكار الثلاثي ( تمتلك Entravision Communications كلا من XHAS - TV و XHDTV - TV ، وتمتلك Azteca XHJK - TV و XHTIT - TV ، وتمتلك Grupo Televisa XHUAA - TV و XHWT - TV إلى جانب كونها حامل ترخيص XETV - TV ، الذي تديره شركة Bay City TV الفرعية ومقرها كاليفورنيا ) .

ما هي المحطتان المملوكتان لشركة Azteca ؟

{'answer_start': [953], 'text': ['XHJK - TV و XHTIT - TV']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي مرتبة شبكات تلفزيون أوكلاهوما سيتيز لنيلسن ؟ Context: ولشبكات البث التلفزيوني الرئيسية في الولايات المتحدة فروع لها فروع في سوق أوكلاهوما سيتي ( المرتبة 41 للتلفزيون من قبل نيلسن والمرتبة 48 للإذاعة من قبل Arbitron ، وتغطي منطقة مكونة من 34 مقاطعة تخدم الأقسام الوسطى والشمالية الوسطى والغربية الوسطى أوكلاهوما ) ؛ بما في ذلك قناة KFOR - TV التابعة ل NBC ( القناة 4 ) ، وشركة KOCO - TV التابعة ل ABC ( القناة 5 ) ، وشركة KWTV - DT التابعة ل CBS ( القناة 9 ، وهي القناة الرائدة في Griffin Communications المحلية ) ، ومحطة PBS KETA - TV ( القناة 13 ، وهي القناة الرئيسية لشبكة أعضاء OETA التي تديرها الدولة ) ، وشركة KOKH - TV التابعة ل Fox ( القناة 25 ) ، وشركة KOCB التابعة ل CW ( القناة 34 ) ، والمحطة المستقلة KAUT - TV ( القناة 43 ) ، وشركة KSBI - TV التابعة ل MyNetworkTV ( القناة 52 ) ، ومحطة تلفزيون أيون التي تملكها وتشغلها KOPX - TV ( القناة 62 ) . السوق هو أيضا موطن للعديد من المحطات الدينية بما في ذلك محطة TBN التي تملكها وتشغلها محطة KTBO - TV ( القناة 14 ) ومحطة Daystar التي تملكها وتشغلها نورمان KOCM ( القناة 46 ) . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "41" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ولشبكات البث التلفزيوني الرئيسية في الولايات المتحدة فروع لها فروع في سوق أوكلاهوما سيتي ( المرتبة 41 للتلفزيون من قبل نيلسن والمرتبة 48 للإذاعة من قبل Arbitron ، وتغطي منطقة مكونة من 34 مقاطعة تخدم الأقسام الوسطى والشمالية الوسطى والغربية الوسطى أوكلاهوما ) ؛ بما في ذلك قناة KFOR - TV التابعة ل NBC ( القناة 4 ) ، وشركة KOCO - TV التابعة ل ABC ( القناة 5 ) ، وشركة KWTV - DT التابعة ل CBS ( القناة 9 ، وهي القناة الرائدة في Griffin Communications المحلية ) ، ومحطة PBS KETA - TV ( القناة 13 ، وهي القناة الرئيسية لشبكة أعضاء OETA التي تديرها الدولة ) ، وشركة KOKH - TV التابعة ل Fox ( القناة 25 ) ، وشركة KOCB التابعة ل CW ( القناة 34 ) ، والمحطة المستقلة KAUT - TV ( القناة 43 ) ، وشركة KSBI - TV التابعة ل MyNetworkTV ( القناة 52 ) ، ومحطة تلفزيون أيون التي تملكها وتشغلها KOPX - TV ( القناة 62 ) . السوق هو أيضا موطن للعديد من المحطات الدينية بما في ذلك محطة TBN التي تملكها وتشغلها محطة KTBO - TV ( القناة 14 ) ومحطة Daystar التي تملكها وتشغلها نورمان KOCM ( القناة 46 ) .

ما هي مرتبة شبكات تلفزيون أوكلاهوما سيتيز لنيلسن ؟

{'answer_start': [98], 'text': ['41']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: الفساد يساعد ماذا فيما يتعلق بالبيئة ؟ Context: الفساد يسهل تدمير البيئة . وفي حين أن المجتمعات الفاسدة قد يكون لديها تشريعات رسمية لحماية البيئة ، إلا أنه لا يمكن إنفاذها إذا كان من الممكن رشوة المسؤولين بسهولة . وينطبق الشيء نفسه على حماية العاملين في مجال الحقوق الاجتماعية ، ومنع النقابات وعمالة الأطفال . وانتهاك هذه الحقوق القانونية يمكن البلدان الفاسدة من الحصول على ميزة اقتصادية غير مشروعة في السوق الدولية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "تدمير البيئة" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

الفساد يسهل تدمير البيئة . وفي حين أن المجتمعات الفاسدة قد يكون لديها تشريعات رسمية لحماية البيئة ، إلا أنه لا يمكن إنفاذها إذا كان من الممكن رشوة المسؤولين بسهولة . وينطبق الشيء نفسه على حماية العاملين في مجال الحقوق الاجتماعية ، ومنع النقابات وعمالة الأطفال . وانتهاك هذه الحقوق القانونية يمكن البلدان الفاسدة من الحصول على ميزة اقتصادية غير مشروعة في السوق الدولية .

الفساد يساعد ماذا فيما يتعلق بالبيئة ؟

{'answer_start': [12], 'text': ['تدمير البيئة']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: هذه الأنواع من الفساد يمكن أن تضر ماذا ؟ Context: الفساد ليس خاصا بالبلدان الفقيرة أو النامية أو التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية . وفي البلدان الغربية ، توجد حالات رشوة وأشكال أخرى من الفساد في جميع المجالات الممكنة : مدفوعات تحت الطاولة يقدمها المرضى الذين يحاولون أن يكونوا على رأس قائمة العمليات الجراحية المقبلة ، والرشاوى التي يدفعها الموردون لصناعة السيارات من أجل بيع موصلات منخفضة الجودة تستخدم على سبيل المثال في معدات السلامة مثل الوسائد الهوائية ، الرشاوى التي يدفعها الموردون لمصنعي أجهزة تنظيم ضربات القلب ( لبيع مكثفات منخفضة الجودة ) ، والمساهمات التي يدفعها الآباء الأثرياء إلى " الصندوق الاجتماعي والثقافي " لجامعة مرموقة مقابل قبولها لأطفالهم ، والرشاوى المدفوعة للحصول على الشهادات ، والمزايا المالية وغيرها من المزايا الممنوحة للنقابيين من قبل أعضاء المجلس التنفيذي لشركة تصنيع السيارات مقابل المناصب والأصوات الصديقة لأصحاب العمل ، الخ . الأمثلة لا حصر لها . ويمكن أن تشكل مظاهر الفساد المختلفة هذه في نهاية المطاف خطرا على الصحة العامة ؛ يمكن أن يشوه سمعة مؤسسات أو علاقات اجتماعية محددة أو أساسية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الصحة العامة" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

الفساد ليس خاصا بالبلدان الفقيرة أو النامية أو التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية . وفي البلدان الغربية ، توجد حالات رشوة وأشكال أخرى من الفساد في جميع المجالات الممكنة : مدفوعات تحت الطاولة يقدمها المرضى الذين يحاولون أن يكونوا على رأس قائمة العمليات الجراحية المقبلة ، والرشاوى التي يدفعها الموردون لصناعة السيارات من أجل بيع موصلات منخفضة الجودة تستخدم على سبيل المثال في معدات السلامة مثل الوسائد الهوائية ، الرشاوى التي يدفعها الموردون لمصنعي أجهزة تنظيم ضربات القلب ( لبيع مكثفات منخفضة الجودة ) ، والمساهمات التي يدفعها الآباء الأثرياء إلى " الصندوق الاجتماعي والثقافي " لجامعة مرموقة مقابل قبولها لأطفالهم ، والرشاوى المدفوعة للحصول على الشهادات ، والمزايا المالية وغيرها من المزايا الممنوحة للنقابيين من قبل أعضاء المجلس التنفيذي لشركة تصنيع السيارات مقابل المناصب والأصوات الصديقة لأصحاب العمل ، الخ . الأمثلة لا حصر لها . ويمكن أن تشكل مظاهر الفساد المختلفة هذه في نهاية المطاف خطرا على الصحة العامة ؛ يمكن أن يشوه سمعة مؤسسات أو علاقات اجتماعية محددة أو أساسية .

هذه الأنواع من الفساد يمكن أن تضر ماذا ؟

{'answer_start': [890], 'text': ['الصحة العامة']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: أين كانت المناطق " السوداء " ؟ Context: خلال حقبة الفصل العنصري ، تعرض أولئك الذين يصنفون على أنهم " ملونون " للقمع والتمييز ضدهم . ولكن حقوقهم محدودة ، وعموما كانت ظروفهم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية أفضل قليلا من تلك التي تصنف على أنها " سوداء " . طلبت الحكومة أن يعيش السود والملونون في مناطق منفصلة عن البيض ، مما أدى إلى إنشاء بلدات كبيرة تقع بعيدا عن المدن كمناطق للسود . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "بلدات كبيرة تقع بعيدا عن المدن" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

خلال حقبة الفصل العنصري ، تعرض أولئك الذين يصنفون على أنهم " ملونون " للقمع والتمييز ضدهم . ولكن حقوقهم محدودة ، وعموما كانت ظروفهم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية أفضل قليلا من تلك التي تصنف على أنها " سوداء " . طلبت الحكومة أن يعيش السود والملونون في مناطق منفصلة عن البيض ، مما أدى إلى إنشاء بلدات كبيرة تقع بعيدا عن المدن كمناطق للسود .

أين كانت المناطق " السوداء " ؟

{'answer_start': [278], 'text': ['بلدات كبيرة تقع بعيدا عن المدن']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: أي جزء من ألاسكا لا يحتوي على نظام طرق يربطه بمناطق أخرى ؟ Context: ألاسكا لديها عدد قليل من وصلات الطرق مقارنة ببقية الولايات المتحدة . يغطي نظام الطرق في الولاية مساحة صغيرة نسبيا من الولاية ، ويربط بين المراكز السكانية المركزية وطريق ألاسكا السريع ، وهو الطريق الرئيسي للخروج من الولاية عبر كندا . ولا يمكن الوصول إلى عاصمة الولاية ، جونو ، عن طريق البر ، بل مجرد عبارة سيارة ، مما أثار العديد من المناقشات على مدى عقود حول نقل العاصمة إلى مدينة على نظام الطرق ، أو بناء اتصال طريق من هينز . لا يوجد في الجزء الغربي من ألاسكا نظام طرق يربط المجتمعات ببقية ألاسكا . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الجزء الغربي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ألاسكا لديها عدد قليل من وصلات الطرق مقارنة ببقية الولايات المتحدة . يغطي نظام الطرق في الولاية مساحة صغيرة نسبيا من الولاية ، ويربط بين المراكز السكانية المركزية وطريق ألاسكا السريع ، وهو الطريق الرئيسي للخروج من الولاية عبر كندا . ولا يمكن الوصول إلى عاصمة الولاية ، جونو ، عن طريق البر ، بل مجرد عبارة سيارة ، مما أثار العديد من المناقشات على مدى عقود حول نقل العاصمة إلى مدينة على نظام الطرق ، أو بناء اتصال طريق من هينز . لا يوجد في الجزء الغربي من ألاسكا نظام طرق يربط المجتمعات ببقية ألاسكا .

أي جزء من ألاسكا لا يحتوي على نظام طرق يربطه بمناطق أخرى ؟

{'answer_start': [430], 'text': ['الجزء الغربي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هي المدينة التي كانت عاصمة ألاسكا السابقة ؟ Context: يشار إليها أيضا باسم Panhandle أو Inside Passage ، وهي منطقة ألاسكا الأقرب إلى بقية الولايات المتحدة . وعلى هذا النحو ، كان هذا هو المكان الذي حدثت فيه معظم المستوطنات الأولية لغير السكان الأصليين في السنوات التي أعقبت عملية شراء ألاسكا . ويهيمن على المنطقة أرخبيل ألكسندر وكذلك غابة تونغاس الوطنية ، وهي أكبر غابة وطنية في الولايات المتحدة . وهي تحتوي على عاصمة الولاية جونو ، والعاصمة السابقة سيتكا ، وكيتشيكان ، في وقت من الأوقات أكبر مدينة في ألاسكا . يوفر طريق ألاسكا البحري السريع رابطا حيويا للنقل السطحي في جميع أنحاء المنطقة ، حيث تتمتع ثلاثة مجتمعات فقط ( هينز وحيدر وسكاجواي ) بوصلات مباشرة إلى نظام الطرق المتجاور في أمريكا الشمالية . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "سيتكا" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

يشار إليها أيضا باسم Panhandle أو Inside Passage ، وهي منطقة ألاسكا الأقرب إلى بقية الولايات المتحدة . وعلى هذا النحو ، كان هذا هو المكان الذي حدثت فيه معظم المستوطنات الأولية لغير السكان الأصليين في السنوات التي أعقبت عملية شراء ألاسكا . ويهيمن على المنطقة أرخبيل ألكسندر وكذلك غابة تونغاس الوطنية ، وهي أكبر غابة وطنية في الولايات المتحدة . وهي تحتوي على عاصمة الولاية جونو ، والعاصمة السابقة سيتكا ، وكيتشيكان ، في وقت من الأوقات أكبر مدينة في ألاسكا . يوفر طريق ألاسكا البحري السريع رابطا حيويا للنقل السطحي في جميع أنحاء المنطقة ، حيث تتمتع ثلاثة مجتمعات فقط ( هينز وحيدر وسكاجواي ) بوصلات مباشرة إلى نظام الطرق المتجاور في أمريكا الشمالية .

ما هي المدينة التي كانت عاصمة ألاسكا السابقة ؟

{'answer_start': [390], 'text': ['سيتكا']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من يحدد المحتوى الذي يتم تدريسه في المدارس الحكومية العربية ؟ Context: اليوم ، نما نظام التعليم العربي والإسلامي وتكامل مع إدارة حكومة ولاية كيرالا . في عام 2005 ، قام ما يقدر بنحو 6000 معلم مسلم للغة العربية بالتدريس في مدارس ولاية كيرالا الحكومية ، مع أكثر من 500000 طالب مسلم . وتحدد اللجان التي تعينها الدولة ، وليس المساجد الخاصة أو علماء الدين خارج الحكومة ، المناهج الدراسية واعتماد المدارس والكليات الجديدة . التعليم الابتدائي في الدراسات العربية والإسلامية متاح لمسلمي ولاية كيرالا بالكامل تقريبا في برامج المدارس بعد المدرسة - على عكس المدارس بدوام كامل الشائعة في شمال الهند ، والتي قد تحل محل التعليم الرسمي . توفر الكليات العربية ( أكثر من أحد عشر منها موجودة داخل جامعة كاليكوت التي تديرها الدولة وجامعة كانور ) درجات البكالوريوس والماجستير . وعلى جميع المستويات ، يكون التعليم مختلطا ، حيث يوجد العديد من المدربات والأساتذة . تدار مجالس التعليم الإسلامي بشكل مستقل من قبل المنظمات التالية ، المعتمدة من قبل حكومة ولاية كيرالا : مجلس ساماستا كيرالا للتعليم الإسلامي ، كيرالا نادفاثول المجاهدين ، الجماعة الإسلامية الهندية ، وجماعة علماء الهند . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "اللجان التي تعينها الدولة" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

اليوم ، نما نظام التعليم العربي والإسلامي وتكامل مع إدارة حكومة ولاية كيرالا . في عام 2005 ، قام ما يقدر بنحو 6000 معلم مسلم للغة العربية بالتدريس في مدارس ولاية كيرالا الحكومية ، مع أكثر من 500000 طالب مسلم . وتحدد اللجان التي تعينها الدولة ، وليس المساجد الخاصة أو علماء الدين خارج الحكومة ، المناهج الدراسية واعتماد المدارس والكليات الجديدة . التعليم الابتدائي في الدراسات العربية والإسلامية متاح لمسلمي ولاية كيرالا بالكامل تقريبا في برامج المدارس بعد المدرسة - على عكس المدارس بدوام كامل الشائعة في شمال الهند ، والتي قد تحل محل التعليم الرسمي . توفر الكليات العربية ( أكثر من أحد عشر منها موجودة داخل جامعة كاليكوت التي تديرها الدولة وجامعة كانور ) درجات البكالوريوس والماجستير . وعلى جميع المستويات ، يكون التعليم مختلطا ، حيث يوجد العديد من المدربات والأساتذة . تدار مجالس التعليم الإسلامي بشكل مستقل من قبل المنظمات التالية ، المعتمدة من قبل حكومة ولاية كيرالا : مجلس ساماستا كيرالا للتعليم الإسلامي ، كيرالا نادفاثول المجاهدين ، الجماعة الإسلامية الهندية ، وجماعة علماء الهند .

من يحدد المحتوى الذي يتم تدريسه في المدارس الحكومية العربية ؟

{'answer_start': [212], 'text': ['اللجان التي تعينها الدولة']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: قد يطلب من الطلاب في حيدر أباد الحصول على واحدة من شهادتين مختلفتين ، واحدة هي شهادة المدرسة الثانوية ، ما هي الأخرى ؟ Context: تخضع المدارس العامة والخاصة في حيدر أباد للمجلس المركزي للتعليم الثانوي وتتبع خطة " 10 + 2 + 3 " . ويلتحق حوالي ثلثي التلاميذ بمؤسسات يديرها القطاع الخاص . وتشمل لغات التدريس الإنجليزية والهندية والتيلجو والأردية . اعتمادا على المؤسسة ، يطلب من الطلاب الجلوس على شهادة المدرسة الثانوية أو الشهادة الهندية للتعليم الثانوي . بعد الانتهاء من التعليم الثانوي ، يلتحق الطلاب بالمدارس أو الكليات الإعدادية مع منشأة ثانوية عليا . القبول في كليات التخرج المهنية في حيدر أباد ، والعديد منها مرتبط إما بجامعة جواهر لال نهرو التكنولوجية حيدر أباد ( JNTUH ) أو جامعة عثمانية ( OU ) ، يتم من خلال اختبار القبول المشترك للهندسة الزراعية والطبية ( EAM - CET ) . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الشهادة الهندية للتعليم الثانوي" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

تخضع المدارس العامة والخاصة في حيدر أباد للمجلس المركزي للتعليم الثانوي وتتبع خطة " 10 + 2 + 3 " . ويلتحق حوالي ثلثي التلاميذ بمؤسسات يديرها القطاع الخاص . وتشمل لغات التدريس الإنجليزية والهندية والتيلجو والأردية . اعتمادا على المؤسسة ، يطلب من الطلاب الجلوس على شهادة المدرسة الثانوية أو الشهادة الهندية للتعليم الثانوي . بعد الانتهاء من التعليم الثانوي ، يلتحق الطلاب بالمدارس أو الكليات الإعدادية مع منشأة ثانوية عليا . القبول في كليات التخرج المهنية في حيدر أباد ، والعديد منها مرتبط إما بجامعة جواهر لال نهرو التكنولوجية حيدر أباد ( JNTUH ) أو جامعة عثمانية ( OU ) ، يتم من خلال اختبار القبول المشترك للهندسة الزراعية والطبية ( EAM - CET ) .

قد يطلب من الطلاب في حيدر أباد الحصول على واحدة من شهادتين مختلفتين ، واحدة هي شهادة المدرسة الثانوية ، ما هي الأخرى ؟

{'answer_start': [284], 'text': ['الشهادة الهندية للتعليم الثانوي']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ماذا تفعل الأوكسينات ؟ Context: ظهرت الفرضية القائلة بأن نمو النبات وتطوره يتم تنسيقه بواسطة الهرمونات النباتية أو منظمات نمو النبات لأول مرة في أواخر القرن 19th . جرب داروين حركات براعم النبات وجذوره نحو الضوء والجاذبية ، وخلص إلى أنه " ليس من قبيل المبالغة القول إن طرف الجذر . . يعمل مثل دماغ أحد الحيوانات السفلية . . توجيه الحركات المتعددة " . في نفس الوقت تقريبا ، تم تحديد دور الأوكسينات ( من الأوكسين اليوناني ، للنمو ) في السيطرة على نمو النبات لأول مرة من قبل العالم الهولندي فريتس وينت . أول أوكسين معروف ، حمض الإندول - 3 - أسيتيك ( IAA ) ، الذي يعزز نمو الخلايا ، تم عزله فقط من النباتات بعد حوالي 50 عاما . يتوسط هذا المركب الاستجابات المدارية للبراعم والجذور نحو الضوء والجاذبية . كانت النتيجة التي تم التوصل إليها في عام 1939 بأن نبات الكالس يمكن الحفاظ عليه في الثقافة التي تحتوي على IAA ، تليها الملاحظة في عام 1947 أنه يمكن حثه على تكوين الجذور والبراعم عن طريق التحكم في تركيز هرمونات النمو خطوات رئيسية في تطوير التكنولوجيا الحيوية النباتية والتعديل الوراثي . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "يعزز نمو الخلايا" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ظهرت الفرضية القائلة بأن نمو النبات وتطوره يتم تنسيقه بواسطة الهرمونات النباتية أو منظمات نمو النبات لأول مرة في أواخر القرن 19th . جرب داروين حركات براعم النبات وجذوره نحو الضوء والجاذبية ، وخلص إلى أنه " ليس من قبيل المبالغة القول إن طرف الجذر . . يعمل مثل دماغ أحد الحيوانات السفلية . . توجيه الحركات المتعددة " . في نفس الوقت تقريبا ، تم تحديد دور الأوكسينات ( من الأوكسين اليوناني ، للنمو ) في السيطرة على نمو النبات لأول مرة من قبل العالم الهولندي فريتس وينت . أول أوكسين معروف ، حمض الإندول - 3 - أسيتيك ( IAA ) ، الذي يعزز نمو الخلايا ، تم عزله فقط من النباتات بعد حوالي 50 عاما . يتوسط هذا المركب الاستجابات المدارية للبراعم والجذور نحو الضوء والجاذبية . كانت النتيجة التي تم التوصل إليها في عام 1939 بأن نبات الكالس يمكن الحفاظ عليه في الثقافة التي تحتوي على IAA ، تليها الملاحظة في عام 1947 أنه يمكن حثه على تكوين الجذور والبراعم عن طريق التحكم في تركيز هرمونات النمو خطوات رئيسية في تطوير التكنولوجيا الحيوية النباتية والتعديل الوراثي .

ماذا تفعل الأوكسينات ؟

{'answer_start': [513], 'text': ['يعزز نمو الخلايا']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: كيف يمكن الكشف عن التغيرات التاريخية في البيئة ؟ Context: يمكن لاستجابات النبات للمناخ والتغيرات البيئية الأخرى أن تفيد فهمنا لكيفية تأثير هذه التغييرات على وظيفة النظام البيئي وإنتاجيته . على سبيل المثال ، يمكن أن تكون فينولوجيا النبات بديلا مفيدا لدرجة الحرارة في علم المناخ التاريخي ، والتأثير البيولوجي لتغير المناخ والاحتباس الحراري . Palynology ، تحليل رواسب حبوب اللقاح الأحفورية في الرواسب من آلاف أو ملايين السنين الماضية يسمح بإعادة بناء المناخات السابقة . تم الحصول على تقديرات تركيزات CO2 في الغلاف الجوي منذ العصر القديم من الكثافات الفموية وأشكال الأوراق وأحجام النباتات البرية القديمة . يمكن أن يؤدي استنفاد الأوزون إلى تعريض النباتات لمستويات أعلى من الأشعة فوق البنفسجية - B ( UV - B ) ، مما يؤدي إلى انخفاض معدلات النمو . علاوة على ذلك ، فإن المعلومات المستمدة من دراسات البيئة المجتمعية ، وعلم النظم النباتية ، والتصنيف ضرورية لفهم تغير الغطاء النباتي ، وتدمير الموائل ، وانقراض الأنواع . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "فينولوجيا النبات" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

يمكن لاستجابات النبات للمناخ والتغيرات البيئية الأخرى أن تفيد فهمنا لكيفية تأثير هذه التغييرات على وظيفة النظام البيئي وإنتاجيته . على سبيل المثال ، يمكن أن تكون فينولوجيا النبات بديلا مفيدا لدرجة الحرارة في علم المناخ التاريخي ، والتأثير البيولوجي لتغير المناخ والاحتباس الحراري . Palynology ، تحليل رواسب حبوب اللقاح الأحفورية في الرواسب من آلاف أو ملايين السنين الماضية يسمح بإعادة بناء المناخات السابقة . تم الحصول على تقديرات تركيزات CO2 في الغلاف الجوي منذ العصر القديم من الكثافات الفموية وأشكال الأوراق وأحجام النباتات البرية القديمة . يمكن أن يؤدي استنفاد الأوزون إلى تعريض النباتات لمستويات أعلى من الأشعة فوق البنفسجية - B ( UV - B ) ، مما يؤدي إلى انخفاض معدلات النمو . علاوة على ذلك ، فإن المعلومات المستمدة من دراسات البيئة المجتمعية ، وعلم النظم النباتية ، والتصنيف ضرورية لفهم تغير الغطاء النباتي ، وتدمير الموائل ، وانقراض الأنواع .

كيف يمكن الكشف عن التغيرات التاريخية في البيئة ؟

{'answer_start': [161], 'text': ['فينولوجيا النبات']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: لماذا شعر داروين أن النباتات لديها شيء مشابه للدماغ ؟ Context: ظهرت الفرضية القائلة بأن نمو النبات وتطوره يتم تنسيقه بواسطة الهرمونات النباتية أو منظمات نمو النبات لأول مرة في أواخر القرن 19th . جرب داروين حركات براعم النبات وجذوره نحو الضوء والجاذبية ، وخلص إلى أنه " ليس من قبيل المبالغة القول إن طرف الجذر . . يعمل مثل دماغ أحد الحيوانات السفلية . . توجيه الحركات المتعددة " . في نفس الوقت تقريبا ، تم تحديد دور الأوكسينات ( من الأوكسين اليوناني ، للنمو ) في السيطرة على نمو النبات لأول مرة من قبل العالم الهولندي فريتس وينت . أول أوكسين معروف ، حمض الإندول - 3 - أسيتيك ( IAA ) ، الذي يعزز نمو الخلايا ، تم عزله فقط من النباتات بعد حوالي 50 عاما . يتوسط هذا المركب الاستجابات المدارية للبراعم والجذور نحو الضوء والجاذبية . كانت النتيجة التي تم التوصل إليها في عام 1939 بأن نبات الكالس يمكن الحفاظ عليه في الثقافة التي تحتوي على IAA ، تليها الملاحظة في عام 1947 أنه يمكن حثه على تكوين الجذور والبراعم عن طريق التحكم في تركيز هرمونات النمو خطوات رئيسية في تطوير التكنولوجيا الحيوية النباتية والتعديل الوراثي . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "حركات براعم النبات" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

ظهرت الفرضية القائلة بأن نمو النبات وتطوره يتم تنسيقه بواسطة الهرمونات النباتية أو منظمات نمو النبات لأول مرة في أواخر القرن 19th . جرب داروين حركات براعم النبات وجذوره نحو الضوء والجاذبية ، وخلص إلى أنه " ليس من قبيل المبالغة القول إن طرف الجذر . . يعمل مثل دماغ أحد الحيوانات السفلية . . توجيه الحركات المتعددة " . في نفس الوقت تقريبا ، تم تحديد دور الأوكسينات ( من الأوكسين اليوناني ، للنمو ) في السيطرة على نمو النبات لأول مرة من قبل العالم الهولندي فريتس وينت . أول أوكسين معروف ، حمض الإندول - 3 - أسيتيك ( IAA ) ، الذي يعزز نمو الخلايا ، تم عزله فقط من النباتات بعد حوالي 50 عاما . يتوسط هذا المركب الاستجابات المدارية للبراعم والجذور نحو الضوء والجاذبية . كانت النتيجة التي تم التوصل إليها في عام 1939 بأن نبات الكالس يمكن الحفاظ عليه في الثقافة التي تحتوي على IAA ، تليها الملاحظة في عام 1947 أنه يمكن حثه على تكوين الجذور والبراعم عن طريق التحكم في تركيز هرمونات النمو خطوات رئيسية في تطوير التكنولوجيا الحيوية النباتية والتعديل الوراثي .

لماذا شعر داروين أن النباتات لديها شيء مشابه للدماغ ؟

{'answer_start': [142], 'text': ['حركات براعم النبات']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو العمل الكلاسيكي لعلم الحرب الذي نشأ خلال هذه الفترة ؟ Context: في الصين القديمة ، كان الأدب المبكر يركز في المقام الأول على الفلسفة والتأريخ والعلوم العسكرية والزراعة والشعر . أنتجت الصين ، أصل صناعة الورق الحديثة والطباعة الخشبية ، واحدة من أولى ثقافات الطباعة في العالم . ينشأ الكثير من الأدب الصيني مع فترة المائة مدرسة فكرية التي حدثت خلال عهد أسرة تشو الشرقية ( 769 - 269 قبل الميلاد ) . ومن أهم هذه الأعمال كلاسيكيات الكونفوشيوسية ، والطاوية ، والموهيزمية ، والقانونية ، فضلا عن أعمال العلوم العسكرية ( مثل فن الحرب لصن تزو ) والتاريخ الصيني ( مثل سجلات المؤرخ الكبير لسيما تشيان ) . كان الأدب الصيني القديم يركز بشدة على التأريخ ، مع سجلات محكمة مفصلة للغاية في كثير من الأحيان . كانت قطعة مثالية من التاريخ السردي للصين القديمة هي Zuo Zhuan ، التي تم تجميعها في موعد لا يتجاوز 389 قبل الميلاد ، ونسبت إلى المؤرخ الأعمى في القرن 5th قبل الميلاد Zuo Qiuming . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "فن الحرب" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

في الصين القديمة ، كان الأدب المبكر يركز في المقام الأول على الفلسفة والتأريخ والعلوم العسكرية والزراعة والشعر . أنتجت الصين ، أصل صناعة الورق الحديثة والطباعة الخشبية ، واحدة من أولى ثقافات الطباعة في العالم . ينشأ الكثير من الأدب الصيني مع فترة المائة مدرسة فكرية التي حدثت خلال عهد أسرة تشو الشرقية ( 769 - 269 قبل الميلاد ) . ومن أهم هذه الأعمال كلاسيكيات الكونفوشيوسية ، والطاوية ، والموهيزمية ، والقانونية ، فضلا عن أعمال العلوم العسكرية ( مثل فن الحرب لصن تزو ) والتاريخ الصيني ( مثل سجلات المؤرخ الكبير لسيما تشيان ) . كان الأدب الصيني القديم يركز بشدة على التأريخ ، مع سجلات محكمة مفصلة للغاية في كثير من الأحيان . كانت قطعة مثالية من التاريخ السردي للصين القديمة هي Zuo Zhuan ، التي تم تجميعها في موعد لا يتجاوز 389 قبل الميلاد ، ونسبت إلى المؤرخ الأعمى في القرن 5th قبل الميلاد Zuo Qiuming .

ما هو العمل الكلاسيكي لعلم الحرب الذي نشأ خلال هذه الفترة ؟

{'answer_start': [438], 'text': ['فن الحرب']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: من كتب " تاريخ أرمينيا " ؟ Context: يعود تاريخ الأدب الأرمني إلى عام 400 ميلادي ، عندما اخترع ميسروب ماشتوتس لأول مرة الأبجدية الأرمنية . غالبا ما ينظر إلى هذه الفترة الزمنية على أنها العصر الذهبي للأدب الأرمني . كتب الأدب الأرمني المبكر " أبو التاريخ الأرمني " ، موسى من كوريني ، الذي ألف تاريخ أرمينيا . يغطي الكتاب الإطار الزمني من تشكيل الشعب الأرمني إلى القرن الخامس الميلادي . شهد القرن التاسع عشر حركة أدبية عظيمة كان من المقرر أن تؤدي إلى ظهور الأدب الأرمني الحديث . تعرف هذه الفترة الزمنية ، التي ازدهرت خلالها الثقافة الأرمنية ، باسم فترة الإحياء ( Zartonki sherchan ) . كان المؤلفون الإحيائيون للقسطنطينية وتفليس ، المتطابقون تقريبا مع الرومانسيين في أوروبا ، مهتمين بتشجيع القومية الأرمنية . اعتمد معظمهم المتغيرات الشرقية أو الغربية التي تم إنشاؤها حديثا للغة الأرمنية اعتمادا على الجمهور المستهدف ، وفضلوها على الأرمنية الكلاسيكية ( grabar ) . انتهت هذه الفترة بعد المذابح الحميدية ، عندما عاش الأرمن أوقاتا مضطربة . عندما أصبح التاريخ الأرمني في 1920s والإبادة الجماعية يناقش بشكل أكثر انفتاحا ، بدأ كتاب مثل Paruyr Sevak و Gevork Emin و Silva Kaputikyan و Hovhannes Shiraz حقبة جديدة من الأدب . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "موسى من كورين" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

يعود تاريخ الأدب الأرمني إلى عام 400 ميلادي ، عندما اخترع ميسروب ماشتوتس لأول مرة الأبجدية الأرمنية . غالبا ما ينظر إلى هذه الفترة الزمنية على أنها العصر الذهبي للأدب الأرمني . كتب الأدب الأرمني المبكر " أبو التاريخ الأرمني " ، موسى من كوريني ، الذي ألف تاريخ أرمينيا . يغطي الكتاب الإطار الزمني من تشكيل الشعب الأرمني إلى القرن الخامس الميلادي . شهد القرن التاسع عشر حركة أدبية عظيمة كان من المقرر أن تؤدي إلى ظهور الأدب الأرمني الحديث . تعرف هذه الفترة الزمنية ، التي ازدهرت خلالها الثقافة الأرمنية ، باسم فترة الإحياء ( Zartonki sherchan ) . كان المؤلفون الإحيائيون للقسطنطينية وتفليس ، المتطابقون تقريبا مع الرومانسيين في أوروبا ، مهتمين بتشجيع القومية الأرمنية . اعتمد معظمهم المتغيرات الشرقية أو الغربية التي تم إنشاؤها حديثا للغة الأرمنية اعتمادا على الجمهور المستهدف ، وفضلوها على الأرمنية الكلاسيكية ( grabar ) . انتهت هذه الفترة بعد المذابح الحميدية ، عندما عاش الأرمن أوقاتا مضطربة . عندما أصبح التاريخ الأرمني في 1920s والإبادة الجماعية يناقش بشكل أكثر انفتاحا ، بدأ كتاب مثل Paruyr Sevak و Gevork Emin و Silva Kaputikyan و Hovhannes Shiraz حقبة جديدة من الأدب .

من كتب " تاريخ أرمينيا " ؟

{'answer_start': [224], 'text': ['موسى من كورين']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما الذي كان يدور حوله سويون شيدان ؟ Context: أثار المطبخ فخرا ثقافيا بالثراء المتراكم لماض طويل ومتنوع . طبق الذواقة النبلاء ، مثل يوان مي ، المعايير الجمالية على فن الطهي والأكل وتقدير الشاي في وقت دخلت فيه محاصيل ومنتجات العالم الجديد الحياة اليومية . قام Suiyuan Shidan الذي كتبه بتفصيل جماليات الطهي ونظريته ، إلى جانب مجموعة واسعة من الوصفات من الفترة الحاكمة ل Qianlong خلال عهد أسرة تشينغ . نشأ عيد مانشو هان الإمبراطوري في البلاط . على الرغم من أن هذه المأدبة ربما لم تكن شائعة أبدا ، إلا أنها عكست تقديرا من قبل الصينيين الهان لعادات الطهي في المانشو . ومع ذلك ، انتقد التقليديون في الطهي مثل يوان مي طقوس الطهي الفخمة في عيد مانشو هان الإمبراطوري ، قائلين إنه سبب جزئي هو " . . العادات المبتذلة للطهاة السيئين " وأن " عرض هذه المبتذلة مفيد فقط للترحيب بالعلاقات الجديدة من خلال بوابات المرء أو عندما يأتي المدير للزيارة " . ( ) [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "الوصفات" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

أثار المطبخ فخرا ثقافيا بالثراء المتراكم لماض طويل ومتنوع . طبق الذواقة النبلاء ، مثل يوان مي ، المعايير الجمالية على فن الطهي والأكل وتقدير الشاي في وقت دخلت فيه محاصيل ومنتجات العالم الجديد الحياة اليومية . قام Suiyuan Shidan الذي كتبه بتفصيل جماليات الطهي ونظريته ، إلى جانب مجموعة واسعة من الوصفات من الفترة الحاكمة ل Qianlong خلال عهد أسرة تشينغ . نشأ عيد مانشو هان الإمبراطوري في البلاط . على الرغم من أن هذه المأدبة ربما لم تكن شائعة أبدا ، إلا أنها عكست تقديرا من قبل الصينيين الهان لعادات الطهي في المانشو . ومع ذلك ، انتقد التقليديون في الطهي مثل يوان مي طقوس الطهي الفخمة في عيد مانشو هان الإمبراطوري ، قائلين إنه سبب جزئي هو " . . العادات المبتذلة للطهاة السيئين " وأن " عرض هذه المبتذلة مفيد فقط للترحيب بالعلاقات الجديدة من خلال بوابات المرء أو عندما يأتي المدير للزيارة " . ( )

ما الذي كان يدور حوله سويون شيدان ؟

{'answer_start': [292], 'text': ['الوصفات']}

<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Extract from the following context the minimal span word for word that best answers the question. Think step by step and explain your reasoning. Then give the answer in JSON format as follows: ```json { "answer": ... } ``` If the answer is not in the context, the answer should be "?". Question: ما هو النص المكتوب والمرسل إلى مجلس الشيوخ إذا وافق مجلس النواب على قانون ؟ Context: بعد أن يناقش مجلس النواب القانون ، إما أن يوافق عليه ويرسله إلى مجلس الشيوخ مع النص " يرسل المجلس الثاني للولايات العامة اقتراح القانون المعتمد التالي إلى الغرفة الأولى " ، أو يرفضه ويعيده إلى الحكومة مع النص " المجلس الثاني للولايات العامة قد رفض اقتراح القانون المصاحب له " . إذا وافق مجلس الشيوخ بعد ذلك على القانون ، فإنه يرسله مرة أخرى إلى الحكومة مع النص " إلى الملك ، قبلت الولايات العامة اقتراح القانون كما هو معروض هنا " . [/INST] ```json {<answer_start> "answer": "" يرسل المجلس الثاني للولايات العامة اقتراح القانون المعتمد التالي إلى الغرفة الأولى "" <answer_end> } ``` </s>

بعد أن يناقش مجلس النواب القانون ، إما أن يوافق عليه ويرسله إلى مجلس الشيوخ مع النص " يرسل المجلس الثاني للولايات العامة اقتراح القانون المعتمد التالي إلى الغرفة الأولى " ، أو يرفضه ويعيده إلى الحكومة مع النص " المجلس الثاني للولايات العامة قد رفض اقتراح القانون المصاحب له " . إذا وافق مجلس الشيوخ بعد ذلك على القانون ، فإنه يرسله مرة أخرى إلى الحكومة مع النص " إلى الملك ، قبلت الولايات العامة اقتراح القانون كما هو معروض هنا " .

ما هو النص المكتوب والمرسل إلى مجلس الشيوخ إذا وافق مجلس النواب على قانون ؟

{'answer_start': [83], 'text': ['" يرسل المجلس الثاني للولايات العامة اقتراح القانون المعتمد التالي إلى الغرفة الأولى "']}