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Are early clinical remission and normalisation of CRP the strongest predictors of efficacy , mucosal healing and dose escalation during the first year of adalimumab therapy in Crohn 's disease?
Adalimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting tumour necrosis factor with proven efficacy in the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD).
Clinical efficacy and normalised CRP at week 12 (early deep clinical remission) are associated with medium-term clinical efficacy and mucosal healing during adalimumab therapy, whereas need for combined immunosuppression at induction and smoking status are predictors for non-response. Parallel azathioprine therapy may ...
Does population-based mammography screening result in substantial savings in treatment costs for fatal breast cancer?
The aim was to assess the effect of population-based mammography screening on treatment costs for fatal breast cancer in Turku, Finland.
Treatment costs for fatal breast cancer are high. Mammography screening results in substantial treatment cost savings, in which reduction of fatal disease is the key element.
Are there common stock price trends related to employee option plans?
Whenever a large number of shares to be sold hit the market at the same time the expectation is that the price for each share will drop. The employees in a normal market would be expected to sell some of their shares at the first opportunity. Because during the dot com boom some companies employees were able to become ...
I am not VAT registered. Do I need to buy from my supplier with excl VAT prices or incl VAT?
It's quite common for VAT-registered businesses to quote ex-VAT prices for supply to other businesses. However you're right that when you make an order you will be invoiced and ultimately have to pay the VAT-inclusive price, assuming your supplier is VAT registered. If you're not clear on this then you should check s...
Joining a company being acquired
The best answer I can give is - be prepared for change. There's no perfect question you can ask or assurance you can get prior to accepting the offer that will give you any particularly perfect security or sense of stability here. The company itself is going through a change of identity that can change how it will do ...
Does mapping of a novel susceptibility locus suggest a role for MC3R and CTSZ in human tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world. A better understanding of the mechanisms of disease protection could allow novel strategies to disease management and control.
These results demonstrate how a genomewide approach to the complex phenotype of human tuberculosis can identify novel targets for further research.
How do I adjust to a new social class?
And specifically regarding prices of housing, what factors drive prices in that regard? I mean, the houses are roughly the same... but almost 3 times as expensive. Rent, like so many things, is tied to supply and demand. On the demand side, rent is tied to income. People tend to buy as much house as they can afford, gi...
Split buying a house 3 ways. How do I approach this?
Get everything in writing. That includes ownership %, money in, money out, who is allowed to use the place, how much they need to pay the other partners, who pays for repairs, whether to provide 'friends and family' discounts, who is allowed to sell, what happens if someone dies, how is the mortgage set up, what to do ...
What is the correct answer for percent change when the start amount is zero dollars $0?
In general, when dealing with quantities like net income that are not restricted to being positive, "percentage change" is a problematic measure. Even with small positive values it can be difficult to interpret. For example, compare these two companies: Company A: Company B: At a glance, I think most people would com...
What is a "margin-call" and how are they enforced?
If you don't have a margin account, then you will not have margin calls. You need a margin account if you wish to "buy on margin", to sell stocks "short", or to sell options, or maybe some other esoteric things I have not thought of. If you don't do those things, then you do not need a margin account and will not get ...
Why would you ever turn down a raise in salary?
In the UK, recent changes to pension taxation mean that from April 2011, people earning between £150,000 and £180,000 total and making large pension contributions (>£50,000 or so) will pay a marginal tax rate on additional salary of >100%. This is because pension contributions normally attract tax relief at the highest...
At what point is the contents of a trust considered to be the property of the beneficiary?
No, you will not have to pay taxes on the corpus (principal) of the trust distribution. If the trust tax forms were filed correctly, you might have as much as a $9000 loss that will flow to you on the trust's termination. Previously, the trust was supposed to file a return each year, and either claim the dividends or...
Do long-term survival and quality of life justify cardiac surgery in the very elderly patient?
Elderly patients are often discouraged from undergoing cardiac surgery procedures owing to the perception of high mortality and poor functional outcomes. This study evaluates long-term survival and quality of life after cardiac surgery in octogenarian and nonagenarian patients.
Cardiac surgery in the very elderly patient can be performed with low operative mortality, excellent long-term survival, and postoperative quality of life exceeding that of the general elderly population.
What to do with your savings in Japan
Been here in Japan 12 years mate, and you're right, the investment options here suck. Be very wary of them, they will take all your money in outrageous fees--3% in and 3% out of some "investment" options. It's a scam. Send the money back home and manage it there. I recommend setting up a Vanguard account back in the UK...
Where can I find a good online fundamental data provider for Hong Kong stocks?
Check out WorldCap.org. They provide fundamental data for Hong Kong stocks in combination with an iPad app. Disclosure: I am affiliated with WorldCap.
1099-MISC vs K-1 — duplicated numbers?
Well, you won't be double taxed based on what you described. Partners are taxed on income, typically distributions. Your gain in the partnership is not income. However, you were essentially given some money which you elected to invest in the partnership, so you need to pay tax on that money. The question becomes, are y...
Is there a limit on the dollar amount of a personal check?
Like the old American Express commercial: "no preset spending limit". It is really up to the bank(s) in question how big a cheque they are willing to honour. A larger amount would likely be held longer by a receiving institution to ensure that it cleared properly, but nothing written in law (in Canada, that I am aware ...
Does acute disruption of glucagon secretion or action improve glucose tolerance in an insulin-deficient mouse model of diabetes?
Normal glucose metabolism depends on pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. The bihormonal hypothesis states that while lack of insulin leads to glucose underutilisation, glucagon excess is the principal factor in diabetic glucose overproduction. A recent study reported that streptozotocin-treated glucagon recep...
Disruption of glucagon action/secretion did not improve glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Near-total alpha cell elimination may have prevented further deterioration. Our findings support insulin lack as the major factor underlying hyperglycaemia in beta cell-deficient diabetes.
What is the best way to stay risk neutral when buying a house with a mortgage?
It is pretty simple to avoid risk in home ownership: Do those things and your risk of home ownership is about nil.
Received an unexpected cashiers check for over $2K from another state - is this some scam?
This is so very much a scam. The accepted answer already tells you the basics of it. In addition to the cheque being fake, there is also the possibility that the cheque is a legitimate cheque but has been stolen (or swindled off) from somebody else. In that case, the delay with which the cashing of the cheque will b...
What is the difference between "good debt" vs. "bad debt"?
I think people are conflating two orthogonal sets of terms. Unsecured/secured and good/bad are not synonyms. Debt may be secured or unsecured. If I take a loan against a car or house it is typically secured, so the object is collateral against the loan. Bad debt in financial terms is a loan that is not expected to be r...
Is cerebral vasoreactivity influenced by the prandial state among migraineurs?
To test if the cerebral vasoreactivity among migraineurs is influenced by the prandial state.
Our findings suggest that migraineurs have a higher reactivity to hypercapnia during the PP period.
What is the best way to learn investing techniques?
Given what you state you should shop around for an advisor. Think of the time required to pursue your strategies that you list? They already have studied much of what you seek to learn about. Any good investor should understand the basics. This is Canadian based but many of the concepts are universal. Hope you find it ...
What options are available for a home loan with poor credit but a good rental history?
Take the long term view. Build up the cash. Once you have enough cash in the bank, you don't need a credit score. With 6 months living expenses in the bank after paying 20% down on a small house, he should have no issues getting a reasonably priced mortgage. However, if he waited just a bit longer he might buy the...
What are the economic benefits of owning a home in the United States?
It is almost a sure thing that the housing market will crash again hugely.For this reason I prefer to own several houses that way when it does no one can ask for their money back and leave me homeless. Current economics suggest a fall of between 40-60% from 2011 prices meaning that if you have bought a house in the las...
How are ADRs priced?
Academic research into ADRs seems to suggest that pairs-trading ADRs and their underlying shares reveals that there certainly are arbitrage opportunities, but that in most (but not all cases) such opportunities are quickly taken care of by the market. (See this article for the mexican case, the introduction has a list ...
What should I be aware of as a young investor?
You can't get much better advice for a young investor than from Warren Buffet. And his advice for investors young and old, is "Put 10% of the cash in short‑term government bonds, and 90% in a very low‑cost S&P 500 index fund." Or as he said at a different time, "Most investors, both institutional and individual, will f...
Is metal-specific lymphocyte reactivity downregulated after dental metal replacement?
This study was done to evaluate the results and clinical relevance of an optimized lymphocyte proliferation test, MELISA, for metal-induced inflammation in patients with CFS-like symptoms. The treatment of patients consisted of the replacement of incompatible dental materials (RID) together with supportive anti-oxidant...
Replacement of incompatible dental materials resulted in down-regulation of metal-induced lymphocyte sensitivity in vitro, as well as in the improvement of health status of majority of patients with unspecific CFS-like symptoms.
Does atrial fibrillation predict appropriate shocks in primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is often present in patients with left ventricular dysfunction who receive an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether AF is associated with appropriate shocks and cardiovascular mortality in primary prevention ICD patients with left ven...
Our study demonstrates that history of AF is associated with increased risk of appropriate shocks and cardiovascular mortality in primary prevention ICD patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
Does ranolazine reduce ventricular tachycardia burden and ICD shocks in patients with drug-refractory ICD shocks?
There are limited options for patients who present with antiarrhythmic-drug (AAD)-refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT) with recurrent implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) shocks. Ranolazine is a drug that exerts antianginal and antiischemic effects and also acts as an antiarrhythmic in isolation and in combi...
Ranolazine proved effective in reducing VT burden and ICD shocks in patients with AAD-refractory VT. Ranolazine should be further tested for this indication and considered for clinical application when other options have proven ineffective.
Monthly payment on a compounded daily car loan? [duplicate]
I would like to know how they calculated such monthly payment The formula is: Your values would come out to be: r = (1+3.06/(100*365))^31-1=0.002602 (converting your annual percentage to a monthly rate equivalent of daily compounded interest) PV = 12865.57 n = 48 Inserting your values into the formula: P = [r*(PV)]/[1...
Does Reuters provide the 4pm London Spot rate for currencies?
The interpretation is correct. The Reuters may give you the London 4PM rates if you query after the close for the day. The close rate is treated as the rate. http://uk.reuters.com/business/currencies/quote?srcAmt=1&srcCurr=GBP&destAmt=&destCurr=USD The London 4PM rate may be obtained from Bank of England at the link b...
Does the rise in ACA premiums affect employer-provided health insurance premiums?
Depends on the insurance company itself, as well as the costs of treatments. Imagine an ideal scenario where costs of treatments stayed the same, and that all insurance plans were segregated and pulled from the same pool of funds to pay for treatments. Then employer subsidized health insurance plans would be unaffected...
Are bone turnover and bone mineral density independently related to selenium status in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women?
Selenium status may have direct effects on bone and indirect effects through changes in thyroid hormone sensitivity.
Selenium status is inversely related to bone turnover and positively correlated with BMD in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women independent of thyroid status.
Is activation of neutral sphingomyelinase involved in acute hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction?
The mechanisms involved in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) are not yet fully defined. The aim of the study was to determine the role of protein kinase C zeta (PKCzeta) and neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) in HPV.
nSMase-derived ceramide production and the activation of PKCzeta are early and necessary events in the signalling cascade of acute HPV.
Pros & cons in Hungary of investing retirement savings exclusively in silver? What better alternatives, given my concerns?
Like Jeremy T said above, silver is a value store and is to be used as a hedge against sovereign currency revaluations. Since every single currency in the world right now is a free-floating fiat currency, you need silver (or some other firm, easily store-able, protect-able, transportable asset class; e.g. gold, platin...
Why liquidity implies tight spread and low slippage
Consider the case where a stock has low volume. If the stock normally has a few hundred shares trade each minute and you want to buy 10,000 shares then chances are you'll move the market by driving up the price to find enough sellers so that you can get all those shares. Similarly, if you sell way more than the typic...
Does glutamate transporter localization correspond to the temporary functional recovery and late degeneration after acute ocular ischemia in rats?
To determine whether the localization of retinal glutamate transporters is affected by retinal ischaemia and whether their ability to transport glutamate decreases with the progression of ischemic retinal and optic nerve degeneration.
While retinal glutamate transport is compromised during an acute ischemic insult, consequent retinal recovery and degeneration are not due to a change in the excitatory amino acid transporter localization or D-aspartate (glutamate analogue) uptake. Rat retina and optic nerve are capable of spontaneous, but temporary, f...
Do variation of microvascular blood flow augmentation -- supercharge in esophageal and pharyngeal reconstruction?
A gastric tube is commonly used in thoracic esophageal reconstruction. When a gastric tube is not available, pedicled jejunum transfer and colonic interposition are alternative methods. Oral end of the reconstructed esophagus occasionally has poor blood flow and may result in partial necrosis of the oral segment. We pe...
Augmentation of microvascular blood flow by this "supercharge" technique can be expected to reduce the risk of leakage and partial necrosis of the transferred intestine. This technique contributes to the successful reconstruction of esophageal defect.
Can you sell a security through a different broker from which it was purchased?
I'm in the US and I once transferred shares in a brokerage account from Schwab to Fidelity. I received the shares from my employer as RSUs and the employer used Schwab. After I quit and the shares vested, I wanted to move the shares to Fidelity because that is where all my other accounts are. I called Fidelity and ...
If there's no volume discount, does buying in bulk still make sense?
As with everything else, it's a question of trade-offs. Pros For Buying In Bulk Cons For Buying In Bulk Inventory cost. You need to purchase more shelving/cupboards to stock the goods. This is a real cost. The psychological effect of having more means you are more likely to use more, thus costing you more. Deflation o...
What is the US Fair Tax?
You asked about the challenges. The transition itself is the biggest one. For people to get used to the tax at the register vs at their paycheck. For a great number of people to find new work. I don't know the numbers, but anyone involved with personal income taxes would be out of work. Sales tax is already part of the...
Is volumetric breast density essential for predicting cosmetic outcome at the late stage after breast-conserving surgery?
The critical issue related to breast-conserving therapy (BCT) is that cosmetic outcomes deteriorate with long-term follow-up. There is little research for breast density as a predictor of cosmetic outcomes at the late stage after BCT. To improve the long-term quality of life after BCT of breast cancer patients, the cor...
While PBVE was involved in cosmetic outcome at the early stage after BCT, VBD was associated with cosmetic outcome at the late stage after BCT. Thus, a combination of VBD and PBVE could predict cosmetic outcome after BCT and contribute to the selection for the appropriate BCT.
Is there any benefit to investing in an index fund?
when the index is altered to include new players/exclude old ones, the fund also adjusts The largest and (I would say) most important index funds are whole-market funds, like "all-world-ex-US", or VT "Total World Stock", or "All Japan". (And similarly for bonds, REITS, etc.) So companies don't leave or enter these in...
Explain the details and benefits of rebalancing a retirement portfolio?
Rebalancing a portfolio helps you reduce risk, sell high, and buy low. I'll use international stocks and large cap US stocks. They both have ups and downs, and they don't always track with each other (international might be up while large cap US stocks are down and vice-versa) If you started with 50% international and...
Is it possible for the average person to profit on the stock market?
Of course. "Best" is a subjective term. However relying on the resources of the larger institutions by pooling with them will definitely reduce your own burden with regards to the research and keeping track. So yes, investing in mutual funds and ETFs is a very sound strategy. It would be better to diversify, and not to...
Has anyone compared an in-person Tax Advisor to software like Turbo Tax?
so far the only thing that I can think of that would make me want to go with H&R Block is the guarantee that they offer ( for a fee ) that says they will help you if you are ever audited for a tax return that you filed through them, but I think that is given for both the software and the in person tax preparation. so...
Evaluating worth of ESPP (Startup)
You have a lot of different questions in your post - I am only responding to the request for how to value the ESPP. When valuing an ESPP, don't think about what you might sell the shares for in the future, think about what the market would charge you for that option today. In general, an option is worth much less than ...
Is surgical intervention and accommodative responses , II : forward ciliary body accommodative movement facilitated by zonular attachments to the lens capsule?
To determine the role of the lens and the lens capsule in the three-dimensional architecture of the ciliary muscle at rest and during accommodation, in live rhesus monkeys and in histologic sections, by removing the entire lens, or only the lens nucleus and cortex, while leaving the posterior capsule in place.
The posterior lens capsule and anterior zonular attachments facilitate forward accommodative ciliary body movement. Lens substance extraction procedures that leave the posterior capsule intact, similar to those used clinically, do not affect the capsule/zonular/muscular system movements, an important finding for accomm...
Should I set a stop loss for long term investments?
Stop loss orders are the exact opposite of what you should be doing if you are implementing a long term buy-and-hold strategy. The motivation of a buy-and-hold strategy is that in the long term, the market rises even despite the occasional crash or recession. Setting a stop loss simply increases the probability that yo...
Does homocysteine-lowering treatment with folic acid , cobalamin , and pyridoxine reduce blood markers of inflammation , endothelial dysfunction , or hypercoagulability in patients with previous transient ischemic attack or stroke : a randomized substudy of the VITATOPS trial?
Epidemiological and laboratory studies suggest that increasing concentrations of plasma homocysteine (total homocysteine [tHcy]) accelerate cardiovascular disease by promoting vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and hypercoagulability.
Lowering tHcy by 3.7 micromol/L with folic acid-based multivitamin therapy does not significantly reduce blood concentrations of the biomarkers of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, or hypercoagulability measured in our study. The possible explanations for our findings are: (1) these biomarkers are not sensitive to...
How do I evaluate reasonability of home improvement projects?
If you're looking for some formula, I don't think one exists. People talk about this all the time and give conflicting advice. If there was a proven-accurate formula, they wouldn't be debating it. There are basically 3 reasons to do a home improvement project: (a) Correct a problem so that you prevent on-going damage t...
Does tissue-type plasminogen activator predict endocrine responsiveness of human pancreatic carcinoma cells?
Estrogen receptor (ER) has been found in human pancreatic carcinoma, but the potential benefit of endocrine therapy never has been assessed adequately. The aim of this study was to determine whether the presence of ER can be used as an indicator of hormone responsiveness, and whether modulation of tissue-type plasminog...
The estrogen dependency of t-PA production may clarify the functional state of ER in human pancreatic carcinoma cells. This finding may aid in planning endocrine therapy for patients with this lethal cancer.
When can you use existing real estate as collateral to buy more?
@victor has the most descriptive and basic idea on how this is done. The only thing I would add is that one benefit to real estate is that you can control how much the property is worth. By increasing rents and making the property one of the best in the neighborhood, you increase the value. As for the comment that th...
Is there any public data available to determine an ETF's holdings?
You can check the website for the company that manages the fund. For example, take the iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (IBB). iShares publishes the complete list of the fund's holdings on their website. This information isn't always easy to find or available, but it's a place to start. For some index funds, you should...
Starter Enterprising Investor
The steps you outlined are fine by themselves. Step 5, seeking criticism can be less helpful than one may think. See stocktwits.com There are a lot of opposing opinions all of which can be correct over different time-frames. Try and quantify your confidence and develop different strategies for different confidence l...
Tax deductions on empty property
If the building has no income, it also probably has minimal expenses. The heat, water and electricity costs are nearly zero. They are letting the value depreciate, and taking it off the taxes. I also suspect the condition of the building is poor, so any effort to make the building productive would be very costly. Many ...
Does predictability of painful stimulation modulate subjective and physiological responses?
Clinical observations suggest that the perceived intensity of a painful event increases as the unpredictability of its occurrence increases. We examined the effect of varying stimulus predictability on the Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SEP), Pupil Diameter Response (PDR), Pain Report (PR), and Fear Report (FR) in 25 ...
Patients undergoing painful procedures experience more distress when the occurrence of a painful event is unpredictable. Poor predictability increases pain, fear, and associated physiological arousal. Maximizing the predictability of painful events may improve the quality of patient care by minimizing associated levels...
Are personal finance / money management classes taught in high school, anywhere?
It's not a full credit course but part time comic James Cunningham has speaking tour that promotes personal finance in high schools.
Dalbar: How can the average investor lose money?
It appears that there's a confusion between the different types of average. Saying "the average investor" generally means the most common type of small-scale unsophisticated investor - the mode (or possibly median) investor. However, while this class of investors is numerous, each of them has assets that are quite smal...
What will be the long term impact of the newly defined minimum exchange rate target from francs to euro?
The total size of the eurozone economy is $13 trillion, whereas Switzerland'd GDP is about $0.5 trillion, so the eurozone is about 26 times larger. As such, I would not expect this move to have a large effect on the eurozone economy. On the margins, this may decrease somewhat eurozone exports to Switzerland and incre...
How do amortization schedules work and when are they used?
Amortization is the process by which your loan balance decreases over time. For both mortgages and credit card balances, your interest charges are based on what you owe. The calculation of the balance is a little different, but it still is based on what you owe. You're observing correctly that most of the first paymen...
Someone asks you to co-sign a loan. How to reject & say "no" nicely or politely?
This is a real difficult situation and I think the correct way to proceed here is to be honest and straightforward.
When is it better to rent and when is better buy in a certain property market?
For US punters, the Centre for Economic and Policy Research has a Housing Cost Calculator you can play with. The BBC provides this one for the UK. For everyone else, there are a few rules of thumb (use with discretion and only as a ball-park guide): Your example of a Gross Rental Yield of 5% would have to be weighed u...
I have savings and excess income. Is it time for me to find a financial advisor?
I think you might be asking the wrong question. You have plenty of capital on the side that can be invested. Instead of asking whether you should get an adviser, you might want to examine what your end goal is. Are you looking to build long term growth of you capital? Are you asking about and adviser because you don't ...
Where to park money low-risk on interactivebrokers account?
The standard low-risk/gain very-short-term parking spot these days tends to be a money market account. However, you have only mentioned stock. For good balance, your portfolio should consider the bond market too. Consider adding a bond index fund to diversify the basic mix, taking up much of that 40%. This will also h...
Personal finance software for Mac that can track stocks and mutual funds? (Even manual updating of share prices will do.)
I'm using iBank on my Mac here and that definitely supports different currencies and is also supposed to be able to track investments (I haven't used it to track investments yet, hence the 'supposed to' caveat).
Is it accurate to say that if I was to trade something, my probability of success can't be worse than random?
In theory, in a perfect world, what you state is almost true. Apart from transaction fees, if you assume that the market is perfectly efficient (ie: public information is immediately reflected in a perfect reflection of future share value, in all share prices when the information becomes available), then in theory any ...
High expense ratio funds - are they worth it?
In almost every circumstance high expense ratios are a bad idea. I would say every circumstance, but I don't want backlash from anyone. There are many other investment companies out there that offer mutual funds for FAR less than 1.5% ratio. I couldn't even imagine paying a 1% expense ratio for a mutual fund. Vanguard...
Is focal S100A4 protein expression an independent predictor of development of metastatic disease in cystectomized bladder cancer patients?
The prognosis of patients with apparently localized, operable, muscle-invasive bladder cancer depends to a large extent on the presence or absence of subclinical, microscopic distant metastases at the time of surgery. Expression of the S100A4 protein has been shown to correlate with the risk of metastasis in both anima...
There is a potential role for this marker in denoting patients with high or low risk of distant relapse independent of clinical stage and grade.
Does lacidipine reduce high blood pressure and the target organ damage induced by high fructose diet in rats?
Normotensive rats fed a high fructose diet (HFD) develop hypertriglyceridemia, hyperinsulinemia and hypertension. The glomerular changes observed in the kidneys of these animals are similar to those observed in diabetic rats. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether lacidipine could be effective not only in preven...
These data suggest that lacidipine is effective in reversing hypertension and reducing target organ damage induced by HFD. Moreover, this protective effect on target organs appears to be not simply a consequence of blood pressure reduction, but seems to be connected to the type of hypotensive drug administered.
Is posttraumatic stress disorder screening status associated with increased VA medical and surgical utilization in women?
Women with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) report poor health, but associations with health care utilization are understudied.
Female veterans who screen PTSD+ receive more VA medical/surgical services. Appropriateness of that care deserves further study.
What happens when a company stops trading? (pink sheets)
What will happen if the stock price just continues to decline? Nothing. What would happen if folks just stop trading it? Nothing. What if the company goes private? Then they will have to buy you out based on some agreed upon price, as voted by the board and (potentially) approved by the shareholders. Depending on the ...
Does mATERNAL AND POST-WEANING EXPOSURE TO A HIGH FAT DIET promote VISCERAL OBESITY AND HEPATIC STEATOSIS IN ADULT RATS?
considering the frequent consumption of fat-rich diets by women of reproductive age, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of maternal consumption of a high-fat diet during the perinatal and/ or post-weaning period on the liver parameters and lipid metabolism of young rats.
the food intake did not differ among the groups, however, the relative weight of the adipose tissue was higher in animals from the HC, HH and CH groups (p ≤ 0.005). Liver steatosis was found in the CH and HH animals, which also exhibited hypercholesterolemia (p ≤ 0.05). The levels of the liver enzymes alanine aminotran...
Is low prevalence of depression and anxiety linked to statutory retirement ages rather than personal work exit : a national survey?
Common mental disorder prevalence decreases substantially around the conventional retirement age for men in the UK, but trends for older women are more continuous. Prevalence changes in depression and anxiety around retirement are less clear, as is the role of risk factors. The aim of this study was to establish whethe...
There is a discontinuity in the prevalence of depressive episode for both men and women, coinciding with statutory retirement ages. No studied risk factor reduced the associations between age group and disorders. This population scale recovery may provide a model for understanding non-genetic factors.
collateralized mortgage obligations
Actually, you're missing the key feature of CDOs. Most CDOs use (much to our economic misery, ultimately) a system call tranching. To simplify this idea, I'll make a two tranch example. Suppose I buy mortgages covering a face value of $120,000,000. Because they are subprime, if I just put them in a pool and finance...
Is inflation a good or bad thing? Why do governments want some inflation?
The classic definition of inflation is "too much money chasing too few goods." Within a tight range, say 1-3%, inflation is somewhat benign. There's a nice inflation widget at The Inflation Calculator which helps me see that an item costing $1000 in 1975 would now (2010) be about $4000, and $1000 from 1984 till now, ...
Got charged ridiculous amount for doctor's walk in visit. What are my options?
If you are disputing the size of the charge for specific services, like you think that they overcharged for lab work, you can try disputing it with the business office staff at the doctor's office. If, on the other hand, you just think that the overall bill is too expensive then you really only have one option. You can...
Do human blastocysts exhibit unique microrna profiles in relation to maternal age and chromosome constitution?
To determine microRNA (miRNA) expression in human blastocysts relative to advanced maternal age and chromosome constitution.
MiRNAs play an important role in aging as well as chromosome constitution and have downstream effects that regulate proteins which can compromise embryonic development.
Does transparent and open discussion of errors increase malpractice risk in trauma patients?
We set out to determine if there is an increased medical malpractice lawsuit rate when trauma patient cases are presented at an open, multidisciplinary morbidity and mortality conference (M&M).
A transparent discussion of errors, complications, and deaths does not appear to lead to an increased risk of lawsuit.
When is the right time to buy a car and/or a house?
Obviously, the best thing financially would be to continue using your present car, unless it impacts you financially on a regular basis. For example, maintenance or breakdowns impacting your ability to work. An unreliable car also impacts your freedom, for example preventing you from taking road-trips you might want to...
Does myometrial arginase activity increase with advancing pregnancy in the guinea pig?
Arginase has been suggested to play an important role in cellular growth and development, particularly important to the fetus, by supplying L-ornithine for the synthesis of polyamines. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether pregnancy alters myometrial arginase activity and whether estradiol was resp...
These studies demonstrate that pregnancy increases myometrial arginase activity and that the presence of placenta or fetus is necessary for the maximal effect.
Is paying off your mortage a #1 personal finance priority?
Paying off your house quickly should be a #2-level priority, behind making sure you have some basic savings but definitely ahead of any investing concerns, because your house is not an investment; it's your home. (If you're brave/foolish enough to try buying houses-as-investments in the current climate, this obviously...
Is structural maintenance of chromosomes 4 a predictor of survival and a novel therapeutic target in colorectal cancer?
Structural maintenance of chromosomes 4 (SMC-4) is a chromosomal ATPase which plays an important role in regulate chromosome assembly and segregation. However, the role of SMC-4 in the incidence of malignancies, especially colorectal cancer is still poorly understood.
Our clinical and experimental data suggest that SMC-4 may contribute to the progression of colorectal carcinogenesis. Our study provides a new therapeutic target for colorectal cancer treatment.
Effect of Job Change on In-Progress Mortgage Application
I just closed on a refi last week Thursday. The app went to the lender mid to late May. The lender called my employer for an employment verification on the Monday before closing. I would wait till after the loan funds to change jobs. FWIW, we signed on Thursday afternoon, escrow had to FedEx the originals to the lender...
Is Real Estate ever a BAD investment? If so, when?
There's an aspect to real estate that's under-discussed. When you take all factors into account, it just about keeps up with inflation over the long term. Three factors: Now - when you normalize all of this, calculating the "hours worked" needed to pay for the median home, you find a nearly flat line at just over 40 o...
Prices go up and salary doesn't: where goes delta?
Salaries normally shouldn't fluctuate with inflation and deflation... Inflation prevents consumers from spending (prices get too high), ultimately taking money out of circulation. This causes the market to go in to deflation (or at least deflate back to normal). That's when people begin to spend again, and start the cy...
Do neurog1 and Neurog2 coordinately regulate development of the olfactory system?
Proneural genes encode basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors that specify distinct neuronal identities in different regions of the nervous system. In the embryonic telencephalon, the proneural genes Neurog1 and Neurog2 specify a dorsal regional identity and glutamatergic projection neuron phenotype in the presum...
We have identified a cell autonomous role for Neurog1/2 in specifying the glutamatergic identity of olfactory bulb neurons. Furthermore, Neurog1 (and not Neurog2) is required to guide olfactory sensory neuron innervation of the olfactory bulb, the loss of which results in defects in olfactory bulb proliferation and tis...
Do noradrenergic terminals regulate L-DOPA-derived dopamine extracellular levels in a region-dependent manner in Parkinsonian rats?
Serotonin (5-HT) neurons mediate the ectopic release of dopamine (DA) induced by L-DOPA in the Parkinsonian brain. We hypothesized that the participation of noradrenalin transporters (NET) in the clearance of DA may account for the lower effect of L-DOPA in extrastriatal regions compared with the striatum.
Noradrenalin neurons are indirectly involved in the mechanism of action of L-DOPA in part through the heterologous reuptake of DA in extrastriatal regions.
How should minor children be listed as IRA beneficiaries?
I would like to bring up some slightly different points than the ones raised in the excellent answers from JoeTaxpayer and littleadv. The estate can be the beneficiary of an IRA -- indeed, as has been pointed out, this is the default beneficiary if the owner does not specify a beneficiary -- but a testamentary trust c...
Is effect of H1-antagonist Dithiaden on human PMN-leukocyte aggregation and chemiluminescence stimulus-dependent?
Contradictory data published on histamine-PMN leukocyte interactions stimulated us to study to the role of histamine and H1-antagonist Dithiaden in generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and aggregation of human neutrophils.
Dithiaden, depending on the stimuli applied, inhibited human neutrophils, both isolated or in whole blood, more markedly than histamine. The inhibition of aggregation and CL was dose- and stimulus-dependent. Histamine administered simultaneously abolished the effect of Dithiaden on fMLP-stimulated PMN-leukocytes. It se...
classify investments in to different asset types
REITs can be classified as equity, mortgage, or hybrid. A security that sells like a stock on the major exchanges and invests in real estate directly, either through properties or mortgages. Trades like equity but the underlying is a property ot mortgage. So you are investing in real estate but without directly dealing...
Does mesenchymal cell interaction with ovarian cancer cells induce a background dependent pro-metastatic transcriptomic profile?
The cross talk between the stroma and cancer cells plays a major role in phenotypic modulation. During peritoneal carcinomatosis ovarian cancer cells interact with mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) resulting in increased metastatic ability. Understanding the transcriptomic changes underlying the phenotypic modulation will a...
The contact with the mesenchymal niche increase metastatic initiation and expansion through cancer cells' transcriptome modification dependent of the cellular subtype. Personalized medicine strategy might benefit from network analysis revealing the subtype specific nodes to target to disrupt acquired pro-metastatic pro...
Calculating profits on a covered call. What method do you use?
at $8.50: total profit = $120.00 *basis of stock, not paid in cash, so not included in "total paid" at $8.50: total profit = $75.00
Does [ Programmed application of extracellular matrix promote neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells ]?
To study the role of extracellular matrix (ECM) in neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).
ECM plays an important role in neural differentiation of mouse ESCs, and application of FN produces the most conspicuous effect during the differentiation of the ESCs into the neural progenitor cells;laminin/poly-L-ornithine is the most effective during their differentiation into neural cells.
Does intramural coronary length correlate with symptoms in patients with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery?
Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) from the opposite sinus of Valsalva is a rare congenital anomaly with the potential for myocardial ischemia and sudden death. This review evaluated our series of AAOCA patients, who underwent coronary artery unroofing, to test our hypothesis that the intramural lengt...
Coronary unroofing for AAOCA is a safe method of enlarging the coronary orifice and eliminating the intramural course. Symptomatic patients had a longer intramural course than asymptomatic patients, as assessed by preoperative imaging and intraoperative measurements. These results may have important clinical implicatio...
Do I live in a state for tax purposes if my permanent home is in another state?
You're most likely required to file in both for 2013 - since you've lived in both. From 2014 and on you're definitely a NY resident (since you're renting a place there and live there), and you may very well continue being NJ resident (since you're essentially continue being domiciled there). I suggest talking to a EA/C...
Would it make sense to buy a rental property as an LLC and not in my own name?
As far as the spam mail goes, I own a rental (in Connecticut) and live in Massachusetts, I get very little mail related to this property. I view this as a non-compelling reason. Your other reasons pick up quick in value. The protection from the rest of your assets is helpful, and the one con for most is the inability ...
Does daily mini quiz as means for improving student performance in anatomy course?
To evaluate daily-written 10-question quizzes in a medical anatomy course as a way to integrate assessment into the course and to evaluate their effect on the course success.
Despite their frequency and possible associated stress, daily quizzes were associated with better academic success in the anatomy course.
What happens to my savings if my country defaults or restructures its debt?
In theory, anything can happen, and the world could end tomorrow. However, with a reasonably sane financial plan you should be able to ride this out. If the government cannot or won't immediately pay its debt in full, the most immediate consequence is that people are going to be unwilling to lend any more money in fut...