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subject finnish helena halmari government approach finnishenglish intrasentential codeswitching 1994 naturally occurring finnish english bilingual conversations examined discover principle constraining distribution intrasentential code switching argued syntactic notion government relevant one particular di sciullo muysken singh 1986 government constraint gc codeswitching according codeswitching within governed element possible governed element includes languagecarrier whose language index identical language index governor governed positions rich finnish inflectional morphology functions languagecarrier evidence gc provided data conform constraint also data near violations constraint consistently accompanied severe repair phenomena pausing hesitation false starts backtracking claimed repair phenomena break government relation violated instances explanation codeswitching needs looked sociolinguistic factors interspeaker variation available gsil publications usc e mail gsil usc edu greek themes greek linguistics papers first international conference greek linguistics reading september 1993 philippakiwarburton k nicolaidis sifianou eds university readingl university athens volume brings together 65 conference papers whose aim provide comprehensive stateof theart greek linguistics papers concern standard topics syntax semantics pragmatics within current models principles parameters hpsg relevance theory phonology phonetics discourse style spoken written discourse including miscommunication metaphor politeness issues ancient modern greek dialects macedonian cypriot pontic well issues like social geographical varieties diglossia language acquisition use computers analysis translation teaching greek also includes index authors languages main key words current issues linguistic theory 117 xviii 520 pp index hb 155619 571 0 79 00 historical ling studies language origins volume 3 jan wind abraham jonker robin allott leonard rolfe eds collection brings together best papers presented recent meetings language origins society volume reflects diversity approaches many disciplines used unravel mystery origin language linguistics anatomy physiology paleoanthropology neuropsychology physical anthropology etc xviii 344 pp hb 155619 497 8 79 00

subject syntax bhat n adjectival category criteria differentiation indentification john benjamins 1994 xi 285 pp linguistics cloth us 1 55619 376 9 eur 90 272 3027 7 us 65 00 hfl xx semantics continuity linguistic semantics c fuchs b victorri eds recently linguistic theories well theories cognition avoided use notion continuity however several linguistic trends sharing preoccupation semanticocognitive problems e g cognitive grammars psychomechanics enuciative theories trying go beyond constraints imposed discrete approaches time mathematical e g differential geometry dynamical systems computer science tools e g connectionism proposed used modeling continuous linguistic phenomena first part book devoted linguistic issues second part deals modeling issues contributions culioli c fuchs c harris kayser r langacker g leech p le goffic j petitot j picoche v prince j salanskis h seiler r thom touretzky b victorri lingvisticae investigationes supplementa 19 1995 iv 251 pp index hb 155619 259 2 64 00 process image meaning wolfgang wildgen university bremen sense work development realistic model meaning account ecological basis meaning perception action interaction realistic sense scientific realism e based paradigm dynamical systems theory work wildgen proceeds positing semantic model sentences within recent proposals realistic model elaborating consequences theory includes discussions valence basic prediction multistability application chaos theory pragmatics beyond new series 31 xii 280 pp hb 155619 299 1 67 00 ling theory reality linguistic rules susan lima roberta l corrigan gregory k iverson university wisconsin milwaukee volume presents selection best papers 21st annual university wisconsin milwaukee linguistics symposium researchers linguistics psychology computer science philosophy using many different methods focusing many different facts language addressed question existence linguistic rules rules best seen convenient tools description languages rules actually invoked individual language users studies language companion series 26 1994 xxiii 466 pp index hb 155619 378 5 115 00 pagliuca william ed perspectives grammaticalization john benjamins 1994 xx 287 pp index ling theory cloth us 1 55619 563 x eur 90 272 3612 7 us 79 00 hfl 150 recent resurgence interest evolution grammatical form meaning lexical material reinvigorated historical analysis theory led advances understanding relation diachrony universals richness potential leading approaches grammaticalization illustrated thirteen selected papers symposium held university wisconsin milwaukee april 1990 second two volumes deriving symposium first volume explanation historical linguistics edited garry w davis gregory k iverson published john benjamins 1992 contributions w pagliuca j l bybee k carey u claudi cyr r epstein j haiman b heine p j hopper p kilroe ohori j c paolillo j rubba slobin dissertations goad h configuration height features 1993 halmari h government approach finnish english intrasentential code switching 1994 information please contact us email gsil scf usc edu fax 213740 9306 department linguistics university southern california los angeles ca 900891693 u complete list available dissertations accessed linguist listserv

subject lang planning davis kathryn anne language planning multilingual contexts policies communities schools luxembourg john benjamins 1994 xix 220 pp ling theory cloth us 1 55619 539 7 eur 90 272 4111 2 us 45 00 hfl 80 volume examines sociocultural factors influence language choices uses multilingual country luxembourg patterns language use within across communities viewed terms interrelationships among language policy intent implementation experience also studied difference reality expectation individual government goals history past language policies practices sets background recent policy formation current language uses values xvi 220 pp 155619 539 7 45 00 hb studies bilingualism 8 pb 155619 636 9 37 95 paulston christina bratt linguistic minorities multilingual settings implications language policies john benjamins 1994 xi 139 pp lang planning cloth us 1 55619 347 5 eur 90 272 4104 x us 39 00 hfl 75 paper us 1 55619 540 0 eur 90 272 4112 0 us 19 95 hfl 40 paulston presents analytical framework explaining predicting language behavior social groups behavior relates linguistic policies minority groups argues number factors considered understanding establishment language policies groups 1 social context language problems 2 linguistic consequences social groups contact vary depending focus social mobilization e ethnicity nationalism 3 identifying salient factors contribute language maintenance shift e conditions book vital help educational policies successful language planning general pidgins creoles kihm alain kriyol syntax portuguesebased creole language guineabissau john benjamins 1994 xii 310 pp pidgins creoles cloth us 1 55619 168 5 eur 90 272 5235 1 us 70 00 hfl 135 book describes portuguese based creole widely spoken first language guinea bissau study focuses one variety central kriyol aims present complete description grammar language theoretical framework syntactic analysis purposely eclectic relies primarily generalized phrase structure grammar lang acquisition lakshmanan usha universal grammar child second language acquisition null subjects morphological uniformity john benjamins 1994 x 166 pp language acquisition cloth us 155619 247 9 eur 90 272 xxx x us 35 00 hfl xx book examines child second language acquisition within principles parameters framework linguistic theory focus null subject phenomenon property received considerable attention within linguistic theory linguistic acquisition takes current theory null subjects namely morphological uniformity principle investigates extent predictions supported context child second language grammar book demonstrates value child second language acquisition data evaluating specific proposals within linguistic theory universal principle thus contributes growing body research role universal grammar second language acquisition bilingual first language acquisition french german grammatical development j rgen meisel ed university hamburg contributions volume based analysis data bilingual children acquiring french german simultaneously papers focus development specific grammatical phenomena explanations given within framework principles parameter approach study primarily concerned acquisition socalled functional categories consequences acquisition development grammar basic hypothesis underlying study early child grammars consist lexical categories functional categories implemented later child grammar happens exactly central issue explored book language acquisition language disorders 7 vi 280 pp hb 155619 242 8 70 00

subject functional systemic ling verhoeven ludo functional literacy theoretical issues educational implications john benjamins 1994 viii 493 pp linguistics cloth us 1 55619 316 5 eur 90 272 1791 2 us 85 00 hfl 150 paper us 1 55619 317 3 eur 90 272 1792 0 us 29 95 hfl 60 volume four parts construct functional literacy ii literacy development iii attaining literacy developing countries iv attaining literacy industrial societies contributions originally presented international conference tilburg october 1991 l verhoeven h j graff c blanche benveniste l noordman w vonk b street k levine r olson p bertelson b de gelder p leseman barton e ferreiro n hornberger van der westen c j daswani j yambi f coulmas c doets c pontecorvo van der leij bouwhuis h bunt w loxley l dubbeldam j hammond p freebody j ooijens wagner prague school structural functional linguistics philip luelsdorff ed university regensburg importance prague school rise structuralism integration theoretical linguistics today hardly overestimated volume brings together 13 papers showing main results research prague school continuation domains phonemics written language morphemics word formation lexicon syntax semantics text structures stylistics typology authors actively contributed domain treating linguistic literary studies eastern europe 41 ca vi 384 pp index hb 155619 266 5 175 00 luelsdorff philip jarmila paneuova peter sgall eds praguiana 19451990 john benjamins 1994 x 240 pp index eastern european ling cloth us 1 55619 265 7 eur 90 272 1549 9 us 75 00 hfl 135 aim volume witness activities prague school continued bring important new insights discussions 1940s present time contributions included escaped attention international scale published czech several papers written especially volume contributions cover various domains syntax morphology sociolinguistics graphemics language system lexicon contrastive linguistics contributions e pauliny dokulil f dane r trost v skalicka j ruzicka f miko leska j vachek j horeck v blanar p sgall v barnet v barnetova

subject language linguistics melanesia journal linguistic society papua new guinea society pidgins creoles melanesia edited j clifton contents volume 25 1 april 1994 britten arsjo topic ama discourse terry crowley practical issues bislama lexicography gunter senft spatial reference kilivila tinkertoy matching games case study john lynch origin tok pisin _ na _ gunter senft grammaticalisation body part terms kilivila contents volume 25 2 october 1994 john clifton stable multilingualism small language group case kaki ae dorothy j james word tone papuan language autosegmental solution john nystrom three transitivity markers arop sissano william staley theoretical implications olo verb reduplication subscription rates regular us 20 aus 25 institutions us 35 aus 42 send checks secretary linguistic society papua new guinea po box 418 ukarumpa via lae papua new guinea

subject nels dates last pleased announce date nels 1995 hosted jointly harvard university mit conference held october 2730 locations campuses addition usual weekend talks monday workshops indo european language processing thanks sent us scheduling plans conferences next fall best minimize conflicts bu conference language acquisition held next weekend followed week later comparative germanic syntax workshop held rutgers look forward sure series lively conferences part country information call papers appearing soon dianne jonas harvard jonas husc harvard edu martha jo mcginnis mit marthajo mit edu

subject urgent lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft vacancy urgent please send applications yet official period application yet begun expected begin mid january end six weeks later keep informed sincerely henriette visser

subject languaes et grammaire 2 modified dates langues et grammaire 2 universite paris 8 important modification important modification important modification due unexpected problems administration langues et grammaire 2 conference reschedulled june 8 910 instead may 2527 abstract deadline extended february 20 organising committee anne fleichman lea nash georges tsoulas

subject bisfai 95 call papers second announcement call papers second announcement bisfai 95 fourth bar ilan symposium foundations artificial intelligence focusing natural languages artificial intelligence philosophical computational aspects commemorating scientific works yehoshua bar hillel 19151975 june 2022 1995 ramat gan jerusalem israel organized bar ilan university ramat gan hebrew university jerusalem cooperation american association artificial intelligence israel association artificial intelligence association mathematics language israeli association theoretical linguistics symposium focus natural language artificial intelligence retain broad scope welcomes high quality research papers various areas artificial intelligence including machine learning automated reasoning knowledge representation neural nets etc distinguished invited speakers include robert berwick mit aravind joshi upenn hans kamp stuttgart university sergei nirenburg nmsu naftaly tishby hebrew university hans uszkoreit saarlandes university paper submission submit three copies extended abstract 410 pages full paper 1st february 1995 dr moshe koppel dept mathematics computer science bar ilan university ramat gan 52900 israel e mail koppel bimacs cs biu ac il authors notified acceptance 20th march 1995 final version accepted papers published proceedings volume information registration accommodations etc appear future announcements contact bisfai bimacs cs biu ac il symposium chair golumbic bar ilan u program co chairs e shamir hebrew u koppel bar ilan u program committee e shamir hebrew u koppel bar ilan u choueka bar ilan u dagan bar ilan u e doron hebrew u elhadad ben gurion u n francez technion gabbay imperial college b grosz harvard u kasher tel aviv u kraus bar ilan u lehmann hebrew u l manevitz haifa u j pearl u c l radzinski tovna ltd richter u kaiserslautern w savitch u c stock irst italy ullman weizmann inst organizing chair frank bar ilan u organizing committee dagan bar ilan u r cohen hebrew u fisch tel aviv u ariel j frank deputy chairperson dept mathematics computer science bar ilan university ramat gan israel 52900 tel 972 3 5318407 8 fax 972 3 5353325 amix israeli unix user group former chairperson tel 972 3 715770 2 fax 972 3 5744374 bitnet ariel bimacs also f68388 barilan internet ariel bimacs cs biu ac il

subject could following recent discussion would interest writing dissertation grammaticalization wouldve couldve shouldve e modal pastparticiple constructions unfamiliar term grammaticalization approximately type gradual reanalysis turns material used independent lexical material dependent grammatical noticed discussion focused pronunciation spelling indicators native speaker intuitions another approach look syntax many speakers consider wouldve done pretty close acceptable though course many speakers completely reject also sentences like heard npr past week never asked right questions shouldve orangecounty incident occurred year ago wouldve concerned helicopter n korea make couple points next time respond previous postings esp frits stuurman queries 1 syntactic data like tell us speakers feel belong together v verb preposition data nt answer questions tell us wouldve interpreted unit behaves like auxiliary verb 2 intuition data supplemented corpus data experimental data instance pilot elicited imitation experiments subjects try repeat exactly stimulus tape says finding modal adverb sequences much often repeated modal adv modal adv sequences repeated modal adverb another way show often pronounced v speakers dependent modal corpus research diachronic data suggesting historical trend direction also working comparing synchronic spoken vs written data 3 part dissertation planning get expansions contracted forms like tom cravens described getting subjects age 4 old find hopefully months systematic data answer questions people raised way anyone good name type construction best able come far past counterfactual prefer name syntactic less semantic sense joyce tang boyland jtang cogsci berkeley edu institute cognitive studies uc berkeley

subject 5 1459 native speaker intuition said last time could etc think six yearold said could long way say coulda clear nt see coulda leads questions whether relationship verb last syllable coulda v etc anything graphic literate point time note big clue participle losing reliability thru everspreading merger participles pasts english e g could went went trueblue participle thick thin probably sufficient allow six yearolds maybe anybody else matter recognise coulda alternate function stress modal part question concerns association still seems little girl gave indication saw could containing word though would interesting know thinks word homophones word example longer case think question asked afraid look lose stimulating posting insists couldof indeed word interested explanation thinks alexis might also interested explanation folk etymology collection benji

subject could tom cravens hit nail head could expand emphasis second element could pronunc iation rather wonder model relevant looks like preposition cf verblike used infinitive e g negated preceding never etc important never tell lies two forms weak strong also interesting never get tensed verbs others pointed used modals true course sorry notice incidentally could cant preposition latter complement whereas one could e past participle elided could dick hudson dept phonetics linguistics university college london gower street london wc1e 6bt uclyrah ucl ac uk

subject 5 1467 qs metaling ther term metalinguistics comes benjamin lee whorf see books collecteed papers metalinguistics washington 1952 four lectures metalinguistics washington 1952 language thought reality new york 1956 whorf defines branch science studying relations language related phenomena thought society culture includes fields psycho socio ethno neuro linguistics source g l trager article field linguistics studies linguistic occasional papers oclahoma 1949 slight different sense e hamp criticised trager using term metalinguistics field usually called semantics see e hamp glossary american linguistic technical use article called metalinguistis really americanism saussurean tradition term external linguistics preferred opposed internal linguistics whorf microlinguistics corresponding adjective sounds like extralinguistic prefer call branch metalinguistics extralinguistics another meaning term metalinguistics derived metalanguage logical notion comes husserl russel tarski carnap metalinguistics sense defined studying metalanguages prefer use word metalinguistics sense hamp critique one deduc e likes logical tradition sure first best regards sergej krylov ursula doleschal sergej krylov institut f slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv wien augasse 9 1090 wien tel 43 131336 4115 fax 43 131336 744

subject computers teaching humanities conference announcement cath 95 computers teaching humanities computers changing curriculum stop press early booking fee held 1st august seventh series cath conferences held royal holloway university london 5thp7th september 1995 conference organized office humanities communication cti centre textual studies university oxford centre computing arts royal holloway royal holloway campus although 17 miles centre london situated 100 acres surrey countryside egham full conference package prices including accommodation range 195 pounds without private facilities 221 pounds ensuite facilities prices rise 25 pounds 1st august final registration date 15th august details conference including draft programme found following web page url http sable ox ac uk ctitext2 service cath html registration form queries programme please contact office humanities communication oxford university computing services 13 banbury road oxford ox2 6nn tel 01225 866962 email cath95 oucs ox ac uk

subject summary sri lanka weeks ago asked following question could somebody please tell sri lanka written pronounced spanish pronunciation uniform across latin america reason asking one students peruvian told pronounced esrilanka yet seemed recall mexican told sirlanka see wrong partly responses received en reponse ton mail sur la prononciation de sri lanka en espagnol je peux dire qu en amerique du sud chili argentine prononce et ecrit siri lanka latin american friends tell sri lanka pronounced one would expect sri lanka dentalalveolar r velar nasal say spelled spelled en respuesta su pregunta sobre la escritura la pronunciacion de sri lanka en espanol le puedo decir lo siguiente en cuanto la escritura si equivoco se mantiene el original sri lanka sin embargo en cuanto la pronunciacion existe la tendencia general intercalar una de apoyo entre la la r siri ello excluye que ciertos individuos considerandose mas cultos mas sabios hagan el esfuerzo de pronunciar sri esfuerzo que rompe con la tendencia del espanol de evitar toda liquida esfuerzo por consiguiente considerado natural con respecto la pronunciacion en latinoamerica puedo decirle gran cosa pero imagino que tambien se ha generalizado la tendecia fonetica intercalar la vocal pronounce ezri la nka r trill n velar nasal normal speech rapid speech z assimilates following rhotic producing sound intermediate quality assimilation well known fact spanish phonetics nonaspirating dialects described instance navarro tomas standard manual slow speech esri without voicing spain aspirating dialects ehri eri seville spain write name country sri lanka pronounce sri lanka might also pronounce esri lanka due fact nt like sequences sc onsets words may already realized listened spanish people speaking english many would say espein instead spein argentina sri lanka pronounced siri lanka r sound according ipa postdental percusive sound n velar called daughter writer la jornada local newspaper works economics section said spelling like english although supposes purist publications probably change k c wrote sri lanka piece paper asked 5 people office pronounce confirmed suspicion people pronounce spanish two rather marked e beginning spanish phonology would require st instance rest us tend sonorize would expected mexican spanish anyway conclusion mine speakers spanish 1st lang pronounced normally worked number argentine journalists never noticed anything worth noting means probably pronounce penaja wkuvx1 wku edu juan antonio pena far spelling sri lanka spanish orthography asian country far phonetics thing worth noting insert e e sound beginning word sri spanish words beginning stop consonant spain name state written english sri lanka geographical name island ceilan accent pronunciation tv broadcasting varies people says sri lanka others esri lanka r stands multiple trill rr spanish sound perro hear spain use pronounce name old island ceilan two different ways common pronunciation esrri lan ka use double r spanish hard r n velarized nasal sound another pronunciation common former siri lan ka know origin one impression esrilanka common spain sirilanka prevalent south america obviously absolute many thanks responded marc picard

subject linguistics association great britain linguistics association great britain 1995 autumn meeting held monday 18 september wednesday 20 september university essex association guests department language linguistics enquiries bookings 25 august sent lagb 1995 david britain stella markantonatou department language linguistics university essex colchester essex great britain co4 3sq events henry sweet lecture 1995 monday evening delivered professor edwin williams princeton entitled focus anaphoric destressing also special guest lecture professor greg stump kentucky entitled autonomy morphomic indexing professor williams also participating workshop topic ellipsis focus anaphora monday afternoon workshop organised david adger york contributors caroline heycock edinburgh ruth kempson soas wynn chao soas language tutorial australian language kayardild note change language given dr nicholas evans melbourne kayardild tangkic language bentinck island north west queensland two sessions aim cover main features grammar exemplified far possible study traditional text situating language sociolinguistically tutorial deal morphosyntactic features typological interest particular complex unusual nominal morphology use modal case signal mood tense categories nps within vp use complementizing case marked every word clause show interclausal relations phenomenon case stacking leads nouns inflecting four cases forcing morphological representations finitely recursive case features final feature nominal case morphology presence subset case suffixes known tangkicists verbal case though demonstrably inflectional category converts morphological class host nominal verb thus posing problems view inflections never change word class internet home page lagb internet home page active following address http clwww essex ac uk lagb electronic network please join lagb electronic network used disseminating lagb information consulting members quickly subscribed sending message add lagb listserv postman essex ac uk programme monday 18 september 1995 2 00 workshop ellipsis focus anaphora organised david adger york participants edwin williams princeton caroline heycock edinburgh ruth kempson soas wynn chao soas 7 45 henry sweet lecture 1995 edwin williams princeton tuesday 19 september 1995 session 9 00 j de wind amsterdam inverted subjects french nominative case checking expletive pro antisymmetric minimalism 9 40 anna pettiward soas agreement optionality french conflicting account 10 20 alison henry university ulster jordanstown dialect variation minimalist syntax session b 9 00 richard breheny ucl revisions relevance theory enrichment 9 40 vladimir zegarac middlesex three connectives serbo croat 10 20 anna papafragou ucl comprehension metonymy session c 9 00 andrew spencer essex agreement morphology morphology 9 40 lynne j cahill gerald gazdar sussex syllable inflection german 10 20 andrew hippisley surrey russian lexeme formation lexemebased approach derivational morphology datr session 11 30 helge lodrup oslo norwegian resultatives unaccusativity lexical mapping theory 12 10 corinne cortes barcelona unaccusative hypothesis syntax lexical semantics interface session b 11 30 marjolein groefsema hertfordshire processing relevance 12 10 mark durrant peatfield william marslen wilson role discourse representation immediate zero anaphor resolution session c 11 30 victoria c mueller gathercole bangor florida acquisition mass count distinction bilingual vs monolingual children 12 10 greville g corbett marianne mithun surrey university california santa barbara associative forms central alaskan yup ik implications typology number systems session 2 00 richard hudson ucl syntactic complexity 2 40 josef taglicht hebrew university jerusalem syntactic constraints intonational phrasing english 3 20 dimitra kolliakou edinburgh possessives pseudo possessives hpsg account session b 2 00 hussein al ageli essex optimally degenerate super heavy syllables msa 2 40 zaharani ahmad essex optimality malay vowel sequences 3 20 kuniya nasukawa tohoku gakuin melodic structure constraintranking japanese verbal inflexion session c 2 00 maggie tallerman durham middle welsh historic infinitive 2 40 najib jarad bangor aleppo rise middle english infinitives 3 20 siobh n cottell bangor predication copular cleft constructions modern irish 4 30 lagb business meeting 5 30 special guest lecture greg stump kentucky autonomy morphomic indexing 7 45 language tutorial kayardild nicholas evans melbourne wednesday 20 september 1995 session 9 00 peter sells stanford subject raising philippine languages 9 40 jim miller edinburgh english perfect specific time adverbs session b 9 00 bruce l peng singapore rule based analysis nasal harmony 9 40 ann denwood london khalkha mongolian vowel harmony head alignment 10 20 phillip backley toyomi takahashi ucl surugadai activate alpha harmony without spreading session c 9 40 george j xydopoulos ucl aspect sensitive adverbials modern greek 10 20 inga kohlhof tuebingen interaction syntax discourse reference adverbial quantification german session 11 30 marga petter vrije universiteit amsterdam external authority theta roles deontic modals interference control 12 10 miriam engelhardt hebrew university control predication session b 11 30 faisal al mohanna essex role extrametricality stress systems 12 10 judith broadbent survey english usage ucl reanalysis certain consonant vowel interactions maltese arabic session c 11 30 akiko yoshimura osaka gakuin negative polarity comparatives need contrastive assumptions 12 10 michael wescoat osaka lexical sharing english headless noun phrases 2 00 language tutorial kayardild nicholas evans melbourne 4 00 tea close booking form please return form remittance 25 august lagb 1995 david britain stella markantonatou department language linguistics university essex colchester essex great britain co4 3sq please make cheques payable university essex name name institution address mailing email address enclose remittance indicated either 1 complete conference package b including monday lunch preceding workshop sent arrive 25 august 10730 sterling ii sent arrive 25 august 11922 sterling b excluding monday lunch sent arrive 25 august 9983 sterling ii sent arrive 25 august 11092 sterling c surcharge nonmembers 500 sterling total 2 selected items conference fee obligatory cover cost abstracts tea coffee room bookings speakers expenses etc 1500 sterling 1500 b monday lunch 830 sterling c monday dinner 830 sterling overnight stay monday tuesday 2563 sterling e tuesday breakfast 523 sterling f tuesday lunch 830 sterling g tuesday dinner 830 sterling h overnight stay tuesday wednesday 2563 sterling wednesday breakfast 523 sterling j wednesday lunch 830 sterling sub total deduct 10 sent arrive 25 august k surcharge nonmembers 500 sterling total stlg 3 abstracts attending 400 sterling uk 500 sterling overseas please indicate special requirements vegetarian parking permit e g diet 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subject people bilingual summary days ago inquired estimates portion world human population bilingual one motive asking able shame students taking language study seriously mainstream human would exhort thank michael brody eva fernandez jussi karlgren ruth kearns informative replies insofar information topic see reference list authors point one problem question difficulty defining bilingual since people described equally proficient languages key excerpts follow romaine 1995 8 thirty times many languages countries entails sic presence bilingualism practically every country world grosjean 1982 vii estimates half world population bilingual however really precise figures number distribution speakers two languages grosjean 1982 2 interesting fact really precise statistics exist concerning number distribution speakers two languages romaine 1995 9 quotes makey 1967 11 bilingualism far exceptional problem sic affects majority world population grosjean 1982 2 quotes lewis 1976 115 bilingualism nearer normal situation people willing believe end quotations may remember asked _ principled _ estimates far tell authors say little bases reasoning behind estimates ruth kearns points estimates tend come statistics numbers languages spoken various countries statisitics population size countries remains wideopen question jussi karlgren expressed interesting hunch number languages spoken inverse correlation average schooling general population area rather take sarcastic commentary inefficacy formal language teaching taken liberty rationalizing follows schooling tends impose artificially single standard language detriment plurality languages spoken naturally references grosjean francois 1982 life two languages cambridge harvard university press lewis e g 1976 bilingualism bilingual education ancient world renaissance bilingual education international sociological perspective ed j fishman rowley mass newbury house mackey william francis 1967 bilingualism world problem le bilinguisme phenomene mondial montreal harvest house mackey w f 1976 bilinguisme et contact des langues paris klinckseick romaine suzanne 1995 2nd ed bilingualism oxford blackwell lee hartman ga5123 siucvmb siu edu department foreign languages southern illinois university carbondale il 629014521 u

subject fyi umich phonetics training tools university michigan phonetics training tools ensemble hypercard stacks designed assist beginning students phonetics associating symbols ipa sounds represent physiology underlying production ptt skeleton currently available includes sound files animated vocal tracts x ray movies speech sound audio video resources accessed ipa table interface manipulating vocal tract screen also included models ipa training game testing module students tested ability associate ipa symbols static vocal tract shapes physiological descriptions free demo copy available containing cartoon x ray p following url http www umich edu archive linguistics software mac http www tmo umich edu ling html cleaner nicer url make sure grab readme file interested full version send umptt umich edu

subject summary japanese historical linguistics dear world ago asked help compiling list books articles japanese historical linguistics written published english german thank chris brockett chrisbro halcyon com gerald b mathias mathias uhunix uhcc hawaii edu nicholas ostler nostler chibcha demon co uk timothy j vance tjvan conncoll edu alexander vovin avvovin miamiu acs muohio edu references sent apologise everyone releasing summary later promised ikeda _ classical japanese grammar illustrated texts _ soka gakkai 1975 lange roland _ phonology eighth century japanese _ monumenta nipponica monographs tokyo sophia university 1973 lewin bruno grammar classical japanese german av martin samuel e _ japanese language time _ new london yale university press 1987 humongous compendious essential anyone starting cb book unparalleled achievement proto japanese reconstruction current work field mainly based martin reconstruction av thorough bibliography gm miller roy andrew _ japanese language _ chicago university chicago press 1967 miller roy andrew _ japanese altaic languages _ chicago university chicago press 1971 sansom george bailey _ historical grammar japanese _ oxford clarendon press 1928 seriously outdated still useful av serafim leon _ shodon prehistory northern ryukyuan dialect japanese _ yale university dissertation 1984 shibatani masayoshi _ languages japan _ cambridge cambridge university press 1990 unger j marshall studies early japanese morphophonemics _ indiana university linguistics club _ bloomington 1977 reprint yale university dissertation recently available revised edition cb vance timothy j origin voicing alternation japanese consonants _ journal american oriental society _ 102 1982 333341 wen c k gunther _ japanische phonologie _ old valuable cb whitman john b _ phonological basis comparison japanese korean _ phd harvard university 1985 supposed appear u michigan press distant future cb whitman john b rule medial r loss pre old japanese philip baldi ed _ linguistic change reconstruction methodology _ berlin mouton de gruyter 1990 511545 paper shows historical comparison japanese languages whitman evidence r loss correlates pitch accent middle korean japanese linguist answer verner law demonstrating beyond doubt historical relationship japanese korean cb man terrible ah wunner whit dae wi ye ivan derzhanski iad cogsci ed ac uk j stuart _ auld testament tales _ centre cognitive science 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw uk cowan house e113 pollock halls 18 holyrood pk rd edinburgh eh16 5bd uk

subject language legislation conference language legislation international conference organizers dennis e baron english eyamba bokamba division english international language braj b kachru linguistics douglas kibbee french dates march 2830 1996 university illinois urbana champaign host conference language legislation select group invited speakers around world address social issues community vs individual rights cultural survival free trade linguistic issues language culture language power bilingualism language legislation concept linguistic human rights moved forefront national international news united states language legislation taken form national english language amendment variety state local ordinances us legal solutions perceived threats quickly found way courts appeals leading way united states supreme court many countries around globe erected legal barriers penetration english languages perceived threats laws often conflict guarantees individual human rights un charter e9claration des droits de l homme realm international law language protection colored debate issues general agreement tariffs trade gatt influenced structure international institutions like european community united nations information contact douglas kibbee language legislation conference department french university illinois 2090 foreign languages building mc158 707 south mathews avenue urbana il 61801 usa 46ax 1 217 2442223 email dkibbee ux1 cso uiuc edu dennis baron debaron uiuc edu department english office 217333 2392 university illinois fax 217333 4321 608 south wright street home 217384 1683 urbana illinois 61801

subject 4 internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatz der historischen sprachwissenschaft martinez martinez em unifrankfurt d400 de http www rz unifrankfurt de home ftp pub titus public _ html personal ewien 95 html 4 internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatzin der historischen sprachwissenschaft ort wien sterreich viena austria zeit september 15 17 1995 setiembre committee h eichner adresse institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit luegerring 1 a1010 wien tel 43 140103 2318 fax 43 14039080 email heiner eichner univie ac die ziele der tagung sind wiederum 1 die allgemeine nutzbarmachung des computers f r zwecke des jeweiligen fachs spezieller schriften f r verschiedene sprachen programme zur manipulation indogermanischer und anderer textcorpora usw 2 die koordination der fachspezifischen internationalen historischen textdatenbank titus 3 die abkl rung rechtlicher fragen im zusammenhang der erfassung von texten datenbanken copyright 4 die auslotung der glichkeit des einsatzes von grafikprogrammen z b bearbeitung von inschriftenfotos automatisierung der pal ographie hilfe bei textentzifferungen call papers wir chten alle interessenten bitten uns glichst umgehend sp testens aber bis 10 august themen f r referate zu benennen redezeit ca 20 minuten anbei finden sie ein formblatt f r die anmeldung senden sie es bitte ausgef llt bis sp testens 10 august das tagungssekretariat eine teilnahmegeb hr von ats 100 wird bei tagungsbeginn eingehoben zimmerreservierungen richten sie bitte ausschliealich mittels beiliegendem formular auch per fax glich das sterreichische verkehrsb ro angemeldete teilnehmer erhalten ein weiteres rundschreiben mit angaben zum abhaltungsort und ablauf der tagung mit freundlichen gr aen das institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit wien luegerring 1 a1010 wien name adresse tel email referat ja nein titel des referats datum unterschrift ende fin

subject research studentship phonetics ph research studentship phonetics central lancashir university duration 3 years funding stlg 4910 plus allowances fees review topic research intonation joint project linguistics psychology elec engineering proposed area alignment f0 contours syllable structure involve instrumental analysis naturally occurring speech also perception experiments applicants would like undertake project different focus encouraged submit closing date 4th august information contact c smith uclan ac uk wichmann uclan ac uk 23rd july anne wichmann

subject sum word processors linguists summary question numbered examples etc word 2 windows first want thank showed number examples word gave advice secondly want apologize mentioning referring windows programs mac programs people wrote figured one probably version numbers follows comments square brackets original question thinking moving migrating wordperfect 6 ms word 6 came bundled new computer would like know people similar experiences anything interest say move example good references look basic software nt come reference manual online manual two specific questions 1 numbered examples wp set counters dealt numbered examples word nt seem similar capability could possible people deal automatic numbering examples word well crossreferences examples 2 file manager something wp better word long shot understand addons word anybody heard 3 search software got message software utility called powersearch commtech powerful search mechanisms works word wordperfect two versions anyone experience obtainable ftp windows vs mac twice much pcs mac perhaps among linguists percentages even ready change though quite happy pcs thank much nt say whether mac pc person reviews word 6 mac uniformly enormously negative actually ported woindows onto mac since mac users continually escape really lousy windows imitations things mac gracefully cant imaging macuser review recommended nisuswritier word processor choice evern going use alien scripts substitute shluld also look framemaker abvailable lots platforms ioncluding windows number idefinitely large number different series crossrefer chapters separate files etc nt woldscript sensitive version 4 0 4 sort buggy justreleased version 5 abancdoned wordperfect vs word advantage wp linguists definitely special characters supports though special fonts come wp true type work believe word word users get hold true type fonts wp user friends similar situation new office computer came microsoft office includes word toyed idea switching word perfect minimal amount tinkering word abandoned idea main reason word perfect comes fairly extensive set special characters use lot include several foreign alphabets ipa alphabet characters logical notation forth word far tell comes hardly decided erase office hard drive install really use numbered examples word indeed number examples anything terminology bit different though confused wp set counters word set sequences several people told gotten work though nt know however pointed right direction able figure set counter using seq field look manual fields fields somewhat like codes wordperfect links things like counters chapter number section number dates file names etc one fields seq chose insert field click seq give seq bottom window add ex n right seq code lower window press return ex name identifier counter n increase number 1 first time 1 show second 2 etc set one counter sequence giving sequence diferent name identifier many predefined sequences e g seq chapter refers chapter numbers b create macro assign button key combination 1 choose paragraph type created right margins font size etc example paragraph 2 right tab stuff left tab c cross referencing examples easy first create bookmark example want crossreference highlight number created along parentheses b choose edit bookmark give bookmark name 40 characters e g donkey _ sentence c want refer type e g saw example click insert cross reference click bookmark click name bookmark click insert course many operations simplified macros many possibilities nt mentioned instance want number examples ch 3 format 3 1 insert field seq insert field chapter help numbering word 2 came numbering examples dos right automatic numbering examples word 4 5 6 inexistant problem linguists since deal lot examples text interst found excellent programm allows automatic numbering examples well crossreferences examples text name program renumber 1 2 get writing jonathan mead 356 spaulding ave los angele ca usa 90036 emailing jonathan izzyt09 uclamvs told fees programm 15 student 20 non student used renumber past works well convenient features word wordperfect though powerful searches mac user looking supersophisticated searching try nisus uses grep conventions best going know regarding earch question lot stuff available depending scope intended use going personal use 1 pc may want look eclipse find free 99 last time looked 0 02 powersearch seems pretty nice downloaded simtel ftp oak oakland edu cd simtel win3 winword cd simtel win3 wpwin get compressed binary file powersch zip searchwp zip unfortunatel version powerful features locked unlock send 50 done search possibilities seem pretty impressive trees huge advantage would make use easily draw trees using integral drawing program people say sounds better arboreal keep little file treeparts reference books say microsoft office professional cdrom came wih computer manuals af first nt excited electronic books gotten used idea bad books borland running word 6 fairly adequate explain styles templates sufficiently mind admittedly somewhat addled enough information long documents master documents index useless already know want find help system extensive though sometimes hard know ask depending learning style may quite handicapped without real manual happily commercial versions available bookstores prima visual learning guide word 6 0 prima publishing po box 1260bk rocklin ca 95677 example hand good get used online help always file managers want delete files view files create directories windows file manager best option offers much function mouse click away also try word find file command file menu real happy figured one knew could look file wp without opening sure word file menu choose find file select file whose contents want view nt see file looking search click search button choose drive directory want look make wildcard filename like rev choose include subdirectories want check whole drive etc click ok look list files found preview file select preview view box still find file dialog box click filename want look see first page screen scroll browse delete copy open etc choosing commands button jon aske home address bates college 12 bardwell st lewiston maine 04240 usa lewiston maine 042406336 email jaske abacus bates edu phone fax 207 7860589

subject job max planck institute psycholinguistics phd position max planck institute psycholinguistics nijmegen netherlands max planck institute psycholinguistics invites applications phd position language production research group dissertation work concern experimental investigation semantic morphophonological aspects word production position available 1st september 1995 duration appointment maximally three years salary follow guidelines max planck gesellschaft applicants first degree bachelors equivalent psychology linguistics applications including cv list courses taken names two referents sent dr ardi roelofs max planck institute psycholinguistics p box 310 6500 ah nijmegen netherlands tel 3180 521320 e mail ardi mpi nl fax 3180 521213 closing date applications three weeks appearance advertisement

subject sum metathesis back may posted query linguist anlang austronesian languages linguistics asking references treatments metathesis using recent phonological theory mainly interested synchronic metathesis c v type occurs pervasively dawan w timor bit work summary responses lists came juliette blevins bob blust jim fox beth hume greg kinkley john mccarthy andy pawley john stonham mark taber aone van engelenhoven turns metathesis come play fairly important role recent discussions morphological phonological theory also examples metathesis synchronic phenomenon coming light various language descriptions austronesian languages provoked considerable interest rotuman probably best known e g besnier 1987 letinese van engelenhoven dawan steinhauer tarno et al becoming better known literature chuck barabara grimes p c number languages eastern indonesia exhibiting varieties metathesis waiting wings examination theoreticians e g christensen christensen 1992 coward 1990 coward coward appear marshall 1991 steven 1990 taber taber 1992 references provided mark taber metathesis relatively rare phenomenon natural language climate theoreticians wanting let universal principles constraints explain output grammars appears contravene constraints phonologists morphologists would like impose languages important change suggested autosegmental theory designed accommodate crucial instances metathesis without appealing movement rules segregation c v tiers applied rotuman besnier 1987 since moves made make constraints interplay foundation theory directly trend seems towards abandoning devices tier segregation least optimality theory optimality theory one constraints suggested segments preserve linear order linearity mccarthy 1995 obviously overridden heavily metathesising languages like dawan approaches within optimality theory mccarthy hume one principle dominate another principle therefore override c v metathesising languages certain conditions principle demanding morpheme word final closed syllables dominates others would achieve contrary effects allowing metathesis occur apologies mangling complex arguments attempt oneline summary another problem raised metathesis realm morphology noted stonham 1994 141 2 defies use concatenative accounts morphological effects called upon key example need process based morphology works anderson 1983 1992 janda 1984 zwicky 1988 stonham argues contrary difficulties encountered combinatorial morphology handling metathesis show theory inadequate processes like movement rules needed rather difficulties reflect fact metathesis occur grammatical marker reanalyses several instances apparent grammatical metathesis resulting phonological processes approach looks promising least dawan much metathesis looks could ultimately prosodically motivated although cant prove right although blevins 1994 things vowel length metathesis directly approach emphasises looking metathesis isolated phenomenon context full prosodic analysis admirable analysis would need take account discourse conditioning noted mark taber luang references anderson stephen r 1983 rules morphemes theory inflection rood ed proceedings 1983 mid america linguistics conference 321 boulder u colorado anderson stephen r 1992 morphous morphology cambridge university press besnier niko 1987 autosegmental approach metathesis rotuman lingua 73 201223 blevins juliette 1994 bimoraic foot rotuman phonology morphology oceanic linguistics 33 2 491516 christensen john sylvia 1992 kisar phonology phonological studies four languages maluku ed donald burquest wyn laidig 3365 dallas summer institute linguistics coward david f 1990 introduction grammar selaru thesis arlington university texas arlington coward david f naomi coward press phonological sketch selaru language appear pacific linguistics hume elizabeth 1995 prosodic theory metathesis ms ohio state university hume elizabeth press beyond linear order prosodic constraints c v metathesis proceedings flsm6 indiana linguistics club janda richard 1984 morphological metathesis rules rare possibilities historical explanation linguistics bls 10 87103 mccarthy john 1989 linear order phonological theory linguistic inquiry 20 1 71100 mccarthy john 1995 extensions faithfulness rotuman revisited ms marshall craig 1991 phonology fordata thesis arlington university texas arlington mettler toni heidi phonological sketch yamdena working papers indonesian language culture 8 29 79 steinhauer hein 1991 morphemic metathesis dawanese timor paper 6th international conference austronesian linguistics steinhauer hein 1994 title metathesis dawanese verbs ger p reesink ed topics descriptive austronesian linguistics semaian 11 leiden dep languages cultures e asia oceania 130158 steven lee anthony 1990 phonology roma austronesian language eastern indonesia thesis arlington university texas arlington stonham john 1994 combinatorial morphology amsterdam jon benjamins taber mark kathy taber 1992ms phonological sketch luang language unpublished manuscript tarno wakidi j mboeik p sawardo kushyaryanto 1989 tata bahasa dawan proyek penelitan bahasa dan sastra indonesia dan derah nusa tenggara timur pusat pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa departemen pendidikan dan kebudayaan van der hulst harry aone van engelenhoven 1995 metathesis effects tutukeian letinese harry van der hulst jeroen van de weijer eds leiden last proceedings papers hilp 1 hague holland academic graphics zwicky arnold 1988 morphological rules operations operation types escol 4 318334

subject sum formerly productive morphological process 3 weeks ago posted linguist 6954 query regarding status current english compounding process involving use combining form ending given us ethnic geograhical terms anglo saxon afro asiatic dano norwegian sociopolitical socioeconomic etc prompted query recent replacement label afro american fuller form african american appearance new edition college textbook term european american mean long referred euro american issue first came attention years ago column university illinois newspaper undergraduate woman african ancestry explicitly rejected label black grounds technically inaccurate skins people question merely darker shade brown europeans said went reject label afro american could nt find afro map linguist naturally wondered unaware general compounding process involved weeks ago work found authors abovementioned textbook sociology remember correctly meticulously replaced every instance label white previous edition expression european american began wondering seeing trend first would like thank following respondents lynne cahill lynneca cogs susx ac uk lee hartman ga5123 siucvmb siu edu larry horn lhorn yalevm cis yale edu james kirchner jpkirchner aol com kevin lemoine lemoine mail utexas edu general consensus seems ascendency full expression african american dated speech rev jesse jackson late 80 quote lee hartman think entire phenomenon attributed single individual alittle research could even determine precise date made announcement textbook case pristine etymology historical events giving rise word still alive memories living witnesses referring announcement made jackson effect felt term black many negative connotations wanted institute dignified term americans descended africans think jackson said explicitly briefly considered term afro american rejected grounds afro closely equated particular hairstyle nt want term would suggest merely americans wear afro hairdo second motivating consideration mentioned respondents reduction african afro involved formation older afro american might interpreted deemphasis might thus irritating offensive people regard african heritage matter pride quite plausible although nt consistent throughout general speech community case every english speaker every circumstance regards formation combining form word purpose coining compound involves deemphasis word referent instance regarding euro american definitely emphasize euro part another respondents pointed progovac recent rejection label serbo croatian favour serbian croatian grounds older traditional conven tional label places much emphasis serbian component somewhat parallel note one respondents suggested form euro might rejected least american obvious association expression eurotrash admit part experience accustomed usage europe tends connote cosmopolitan least pan european opposed narrowly nationalistic broader question addressed query appears evidence morphological process creating combining forms way english one two instantiations currently rejected people sociopolitical reasons past history process english presumably either borrowed heavily encouraged greek far heard little best steven dr steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana il 61801 217344 8240 fcosws prairienet org syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis

subject new www server germany hi thought esp germans would like know funding new www server german linguistics essen germany links interesting sites also going provide papers already unfortunaltely written german going provide english version already two papers english check want tell think http www uniessen de fb3 linse home htm thanks advance elisabeth coelfen voice 492065 67180 fax 492065 64229 email se178co uniduisburg de oder compuserve 100577 1055 http www uniessen de fb3 linse ecoelfen htm

subject aisb96 call workshop proposals aisb96 call workshop proposals call workshop proposals aisb96 university sussex brighton england april 1 2 1996 society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ssaisb workshop series chair dave cliff university sussex local organisation chair alison white university sussex aisb uk largest foremost artificial intelligence society 32nd year society international membership nearly 900 drawn academia industry membership open anyone interests artifical intelligence cognitive computing sciences aisb committee invites proposals workshops held university sussex campus april 1st 2nd 1996 aisb workshop series held even years easter vacation odd years workshops held immediately biennial conference intention holding regular workshop series provide administrative organisational framework workshop organisers thus reducing administrative burden individuals freeing focus scientific programme accommodation food social events organised workshop participants local organisers proposals invited workshops relating aspect artificial intelligence simulation behaviour proposals individual pair organisers workshops 0 5 2 days long considered workshops probably address topics forefront research perhaps yet sufficiently developed warrant fullscale conference addition research workshops postgraduate workshop become successful regular event recent years event focuses survive process studying phd ai cognitive science hybrid workshop tutorial nature welcome proposals particularly current phd survivors organise 1996 postgraduate workshop sussex information organising postgraduate workshop please see aisb96 web page address contact dave cliff alison white proposals tutorials also considered assessed individual merit please contact dave cliff alison white details submission tutorial proposals general policy aisb approve tutorials look likely financially viable submission workshop proposal contain following information 1 workshop title 2 detailed outline workshop include necessary background potential target audience workshop justified estimate number possible attendees please also state length preferred date workshop specify equipment requirements indicating whether organisers would expected meet 3 brief resume organiser include background research area references published work topic area relevant experience previous organisation chairing workshops 4 administrative information include name mailing address phone number fax email address available case multiple organisers information organiser provided one organiser identified principal contact 5 draft call participation serve dual purposes informing attracting potential participants organisers accepted workshops responsible issuing call participation reviewing requests participate scheduling workshop activities within constraints set workshop organiser also responsible submitting collated set papers workshop workshop series chair workshop participants receive bound photocopies collated set papers copyright retained authors individual workshop organisers may wish approach publishers discuss publication workshop papers journal book forms dates intentions organise workshop made known workshop series chair dave cliff soon possible proposals must received october 1st 1995 workshop organisers notified october 15th 1995 organisers prepared send calls workshop participation soon possible date collated sets papers received march 15th 1996 proposals sent dave cliff aisb96 workshop series chair school cognitive computing sciences university sussex brighton bn1 9qh u k email davec cogs susx ac uk phone 44 1273 678754 fax 44 1273 671320 electronic submission plain ascii text highly preferred hard copy submission also accepted case 5 copies submitted proposals exceed 2 sides a4 e 120 lines text approx general enquiries addressed alison white aisb96 local organisation chair school cognitive computing sciences university sussex brighton bn1 9qh u k email alisonw cogs susx ac uk phone 44 1273 678448 fax 44 1273 671320 copy call details workshop organisers including full schedule available www http www cogs susx ac uk aisb aisb96 cfw html plain ascii version web page available via anonymous ftp ftp ftp cogs susx ac uk login anonymous password _ email _ address ftp cd pub aisb aisb96 ftp get filename ftp quit files available present readme call _ _ proposals

subject ranlp 95 program international conference recent advances natural language processing tzigov chark bulgaria 14 16 sept 1995 call participation location tzigov chark beautiful resort rhodope mountains shore batak lake tzigov chark 150km sofia capital bulgaria program 14 september morning session 9 00 invited paper aravind joshi usa linguistic computational statistical implications lexicalized grammars 9 40 mihoko kitamura yuji matsumoto japan mt system based translation rules acquired parallel corpora 10 10 ye yi wang alex waibel usa connectionist transfer machine translation 10 40 coffee break 11 10 marcel cori michel de fornel j marandin france parsing repairs 11 40 udo hahn michael strube germany parsetalk textual ellipsis 12 10 hideki kozima akira ito japan context sensitive measurement word distance adaptive scaling semantic space afternoon session 15 00 ruslan mitkov germany two engines better one generating power confidence search antecedent 15 30 malgorzata stys uk stefan zemke sweden incorporating discourse aspects polish english mt towards robust implementation 16 00 tadashi nomoto japan effects grammatical annotation topic identification task coffee break 17 00 victoria arranz ian radford sofia ananiadou jun ichi tsujii uk towards sublanguagebased semantic clustering algorithm 17 30 r basili della rocca maria pazienza p velardi italy contexts categories tuning general purpose verb classification sublanguages 18 00 marie owens p oboyle f j smith uk missingword evaluation statistical language model performance using human subjects 15 september morning session 9 00 invited paper jun ichi tsujii uk machine translation productivity conventionality language 9 40 david palmer usa experiments multilingual sentence boundary recognition 10 10 harris papageorgiou greece clause recognition framework alignment 10 40 coffee break 11 10 jung h shin young han young c park key choi korea hmm part speech tagger korean wordphrasal relations 11 40 kuang hua chen hsin hsi chen taiwan corpusbased approach text partition 12 10 khalil sima holland optimized algorithm data oriented parsing afternoon session 15 00 christer samuelsson germany example based optimization surface generation tables 15 30 kalina boncheva bulgaria generation multilingual explanations conceptual graphs 16 00 akito nagai ishikawa yasushi nakajima kunio japan concept driven search algorithm incorporating semantic interpretation speech recognition coffee break 17 00 german rigau claramunt eneko agirre spain proposal word sense disambiguation using conceptual distance martin simon ulmann switzerland decomposing german compound nouns 17 20 jan schaake geert jan kruijff holland information states based analysis dialogues zaharin yusoff malaysia unification like attribute operations stringtree correspondence grammar 17 20 galja angelova bulgaria naive lexicon cryptic formalismus user support machine aided translation franklin cho usa implementing scrambling korean principles parameters approach 17 40 fuji ren lixin fan japan reservable structural ambiguities application japanese chinese machine translation matthew hurst uk parsing targeted errors controlled languages 16 september morning session 9 00 invited paper christian boitet france mutsuko tomokiyo japan ambiguities ambiguity labelling towards ambiguity databases 9 40 ivan bretan maans engstedt bjoern gambaeck sweden multimodal environment telecommunication specifications 10 10 inaki alegria xabier artola kepa sarasola spain improving robust morphological analyzer using lexical transducers 10 40 coffee break 11 10 wiebke ramm claudia villiger germany global text organization sentence grammatical realization towards discourse level control grammatical selections 11 40 jan schaake geert jan kruijff holland discerning relevant information discourses using tfa 12 10 olivier ferret brigitte grau france episodic memory understanding learning afternoon session 15 00 ismail biskri jean pierre descles france applicative combinatory categorial grammar syntax functional semantics 15 30 hang li naoki abe japan generalizing case frames using thesaurus mdl principle 16 00 allan ramsay reinhard schaeler ireland case word order english german coffee break 17 00 akira utsumi japan interpret irony computer comprehensive framework irony manfred kudlek germany formal aspects time tense aspect 17 20 jawad berri dominique le roux denise malrieu jean luc minel france seraphin automatic system main sentences extraction chadia moghrabi l girard eid canada chemistry new domain portable text generation system 17 40 marie christine villain philippe trigano jean deloire france intelligent textual database automatic aquisition word associations nigel collier uk contextual metaknowledge acquisition corpora conference information information please contact prof ruslan mitkov mitkov informatik unihamburg de nicolas nicolov nicolas edinburgh aisb ac uk conference venue conference take place hotel orpheus tzigov chark accomodates 50 participants chosen small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier working social environment however implies restrictions availability single rooms participants normally offered share 2 bed rooms single room nearby hostel since limited number rooms available interested attending conference encouraged register early possible late registrations could guaranteed location transportation tzigov chark situated shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountains 150km sofia capital bulgaria local organisers provide daily shuttle bus conference taxi sofia airport summer school location inexpensive rate sofia easily accessible plane major european cities e g daily flights several flights per week london frankfurt paris zurich vienna european cities also direct flights sofia north america new york toronto asia singapore bangkok kuala lumpur order enable local organisers plan shuttle service efficiently please contact victoria arranz victoria ccl umist ac uk details journey arrival departure time date least 2 weeks leave summer school related events conference participants also invited take part int summer school contemporary topics computational linguistics take place immediately conference hotel information conference obtained prof r mitkov mitkov informatik unihamburg de nicolas nicolov nicolas aisb edinburgh ac uk look following www page url http www dai ed ac uk misc nlp _ conf html registration conference kindly note bank processing charges expense participants international conference recent advances natural language processing registration form name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee 1 august _ _ _ _ 210 usd industrial participants 170 usd academic staff 130 usd students accommodation halfboard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 usd per day per person specify days sept 1995 13 14 15 16 17 total amount usd sent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date bank transfer 1995 bank transfer reference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account tick one bank amex account 00710 756 first private bank pls bulgaria instructions onward credit first private bank shoumen branch nikolai nikolov account usd 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address receipient nikolai nikolov incoma p box 20 9700 shumen bulgaria tel 35954 5 69 48 office email nikolov incomatd bg bank citibank new york account 36015 992 first private bank pls bulgaria instructions onward credit first private bank shoumen branch nikolai nikolov account usd 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address receipient nikolai nikolov incoma p box 20 9700 shumen bulgaria tel 35954 5 69 48 office email nikolov incomatd bg email registration forms nicolas nicolov nicolas aisb edinburgh ac uk

subject edt job openings speech language processing bbn systems technologies cambridge speech language processing department bolt beranek newman inc several exciting positions speech recognition language understanding character recognition apply send resume indication position interested karen nicholson knicholson bbn com positions applied computational linguist work research team develop fieldable technology including advance prototypes products information extraction systems including name recognition template fill newswire experience applying computational linguistics real applications excellent skills programmer c c lisp degree computer science related field required u citizenship willingness get dod clearance required statistical computational linguist reserach development new techniques software processing large corpora including languages english language modeling speech nl systems masters phd computer science related area strong math stat background strong c programming skills required experience lisp splus perl plus u citizenship fluency second language desirable entry level researcher participate research group developing algorithms building systems advanced speech language technologies provide support implementing algorithms running experiments collecting analyzing data bachelor level computer science engineering related field excellent undergraduate gpa experience university research lab summer internship programming skills c c unix required experience speech language technology plus u citizenship willingness get dod clearance desirable applications engineer design implement applications cutting edge speech language technology medical dictation reading language learning assistants transcription telephone speech deaf listeners topic identification video voice mail transcription information extraction systems requirements extensive experience advance technology software systems including productlevel code documentation master level programmer c c least one year experience unix ms windows experience graphical user interfaces bachelor masters degree computer science lisp experience helpful experience fields related speech natural language plus u citizenship willingness get dod clearance desirable algorithm developer work research team designing implementing algorithms large vocabulary continuous speech recognition systems incorporating voice input output spoken language systems optical character recognition requirements include master computer science mathematics engineering related field equivalent expereince excellent programming skills c c unix background one following areas desirable statistical modeling pattern recognition speech processing character recognition knowledge lisp splus perl plus speech language processing department bbn systems technologies subsidiary bolt beranek newman inc nyse bbn world leader computerbased speech language research development 25 years department continues make cuttingedge advances areas speech recognition speaker language identification natural language understanding interactive spoken language systems data extraction text

subject university massachusetts occasional papers linguistics volume 18 papers optimality theory ed j beckman l walsh dickey urbanczyk pb viii 705 pp 16 h 3 domestic 4 foreign surface graduate linguistic student association glsa university massachusetts amherst collection recent work optimality theory includes syntax phonology papers full table contents along ordering information may obtained glsa linguist umass edu list authors whose work included umop 18 mahasen abu mansour john alderete jill beckman laura benua pat deevy mike dickey jane grimshaw vieri samek lodovici david holton junko ito armin mester greg lamontagne keren rice geraldine legendre colin wilson paul smolensky kristin homer william raymond linda lombardi john mccarthy alan prince jaye padgett sam rosenthall lisa selkirk tim sherer peggy speas suzanne urbanczyk ellen woolford jennifer yearley available september prepaid orders encouraged e mail glsa linguist umass edu two new books kluwer duffield particles projections irish syntax july 1995 374 pp hardbound isbn 07923 3550 3 nlg 220 00 booij yearbook morphology 1994 april 1995 320 pp hardbound isbn 07923 3244 x nlg 280 00 find additional information kluwer gopher server gopher wkap nl

subject teach english germany university regensburg germany announces unanticipated vacany position lektor teach english period five years informal job description follows applications reach august 21 job taken beginning winter term nov 1 candidates reacted similar announcement earlier year state continuing interest need submit full applications nt hesitate ask questions edgar schneider edgar schneider sprachlit uniregensburg de lektors english department institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik university regensburg informal job description job description capacities native speakers english citizens english speaking countries lektors english department university regensburg teach courses two specific areas practical language instruction e english foreign language landeskunde e introductory courses british american canadian culture history geography etc practical language courses taught various levels introductory intermediate advanced include translation german english english german taught german instructors composition essay writing discussion levels english grammar comparative view english nd german grammar vocabulary phonetics mostly language lab instruction general language courses combine many aspects course mentioned also lektors responsible devi sing administering tests areas landeskunde courses designed give students general outline british american canadian culture history geography economics etc survey courses beginners courses special topics advanced students e g ethnic problems educational systems recent history political institutions etc ii required qualifications prospective applicants position lektor must native speakers english fluent german must lived english speaking country two years prior employment c andidates must least master degree english linguistics german possibly related field ph abd status woul plus also formal training eaching english foreign language tesol applicants great britain tefl exam required teaching experience example graduate assistants preferably german engl ish foreign language previous stay months german speaking country would helpful nontenure position candidates make clear long r un seek professional career home country temporary stay germany would beneficial however iii working conditions lektors given twoyear contract may renewed another threeyear period employment period extended beyond five years teaching load 16 hours per week 4 8 different courses semester winter semester lasts november february summer semester may july probably one course per semester break fall spring depending activities duties include participation planning administering correction various exams student tutoring participation administrative business institute occasional service functions native speakers department members thus months march april august october l ektors must present university unless vacation roughly 5 6 weeks per year depending age legal regulations special leave absence job duties include search work although job leave spare time activities salary calculated according bat iia scale german civil service fringe benefits salary fringe benefits depend age family status lektors employed whole calendar year thirteenth monthly salary otherwise appropriate fractions paid month employment altogether average salary lektor currently amounts roughly 48 000 55 000 dm net per annum salary paid monthly instalments please send applications requests information prof dr edgar w schneider universit regensburg institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik d93040 regensburg phone 01149 0941 943 3470 fax 01149 0941 943 4992 email edga r schneider sprachlit uniregensburg de edgar schneider sprachlit uniregensburg de university regensburg 93040 regensburg germany phone int line 49941 9433470 fax int line 49941 9434992

subject lab equipment university evora portugal trying establish laboratory linguistics wonder anyone could give information useful material laboratory equipment hardware software thanks advance francisco de assis mira espada universidade de evora departamento de linguistica e literaturas apartado 94 7001 evora codex e mail fme evunix uevora pt

subject parsing preference v2 languages claimed incorrectly german sentence nominative accusative case syncretism like 1 unambiguous clauseinitial noun phrase construed subject 1 die tochter hat die mutter gek usst thenom acc daughter thenom acc mother kissed allegedly svo daughter kissed mother allegedly ovs mother kissed daughter although 1 fact ambiguous svo interpretation seem preferred ovs interpretation least outof theblue contexts anyone steer discussion examples german verbsecond language parsing literature many thanks beatrice santorini bsantorini nwu edu

subject multiple etymological sources one domain looking examples languages within one lexical domain lexemes come one language source another example english kin terms almost lexemes germanic source e g mother father sister brother grand grandmother grandfather romance another example would english germanic lexemes domestic animals hoof french derived ones meat pork veal beef thanks sufficient interest post summary george l huttar 7500 w camp wisdom rd dallas tx 75236 huttar sil org u 1214 7092400 ext 2250 fax 1214 7093380

subject nyankore looking data grammar lexicon etc nyankore bantu language southern uganda heard grammar recently released uganda details unknown peterross thai linguistics australian national university

subject summary chomsky single mutation couple weeks ago posted query alleged quotation chomsky quote came gordon hewes anthropologist specialist language origins 1977 paper language origin theories duane rumbaugh book _ language learning chimpanzee _ page 43 hewes asserts chomsky explicitly attributed human language faculty single genetic mutation one ancestors source given chomsky 1967 item appears hewes bibliography indeed works chomsky therefore asked anybody could point statement chomsky works received seven responses people either know chomsky personally take professional interest either chomsky work language origins one aware statement chomsky either print elsewhere couple people flatly disbelieve chomsky ever said thing tracked read chomsky 1967 publications might relevant find suggestion though two make passing remarks language origins also skimmed chomsky books _ cartesian linguistics _ 1966 _ language mind _ 1968 1972 _ knowledge language _ 1986 without finding statement though nt read carefully appears chomsky made suggestion hewes statement must result kind error misunderstanding find odd though since hewes well known specialist language origins since remark occurs middle generally welldocumented survey earlier suggestions origin evolution language peculiar thanks keith mccormick robert freidin scott delancey vivian cook rich hilliard massimo piattelli palmarini raf salkie helpful responses larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt cogs susx ac uk

subject sum portugese summary responses received recent request references portuguese language linguistics comments brackets simply selection made various respondents thanks respondents bas aarts carlos ferreira manuel forcadela carlos gouveia rafael humberto scapin frank van der leeuw joana van der leeuw stephen parkinson general overview see chapter stephen parkinson harris n vincent eds 1988 romance languages croom helm routledge london suggested descriptive grammars celso cunha luis filipe lindley cintra 1984 nova gramatica portugues contemporaneo nova fronteira rio j sa da costa lisbon standard reference grammar portuguese also abridged version published editor breve gramatica portugues contemporaneo hans jurgen heringer jose pinto de lima 1987 palavra puxa palavra comunicacao e gramatica dependencial icalp ministerio da educacao e cultura lisbon reference grammar ordinary sense word good reflection structure use portuguese maria helena mira mateus et al 1989 gramatica da lingua portuguesa caminho lisbon 2nd ed best linguistic handbook 3rd ed publisher nt find date paul teyssier manuel de langue portugaise editions klincksiek french general good reliable description contemporary portuguese pilar vazquez cuesta maria albertina mendez da luz 1971 gramatica portuguesa biblioteca romanica hispanica editorial gredos madrid spanish originally intended students portuguese foreign language pilar vasquez cuesta maria albertina mendez da luz gramatica da lingua portuguesa edicoes 70 lisbon portuguese translation suggestions portuguese linguistics carlos gouveia et al eds forthcoming 1995 introducao linguistica geral e portuguesa caminho lisbon elementary level universidade aberta publish range books portuguese including h mateus et al fonetica fonologia e morfologia h h c campos f xavier sintaxe e semantica ivo castro curso de historia da lingua portuguesa history language rodrigo de sa nogueira 1932 curso de filologia portuguesa lisboa serafim da silva neto 1957 manual de filologia portuguesa sao paulo serafim da silva neto historia da lingua portuguesa editora presenta rio de janeiro paul teyssier historia da lingua portuguesa j sa da costa lisbon accessible history language expanded portuguese version book originally written french edwin bucher williams 1938 latin portuguese historical phonology morphology portuguese language university pennsylvania press pa oup oxford also published brazilian portuguese latim ao portugues edicoes tempo brasileiro ltda biblioteca tempo universitario 37 1961 rio de janeiro

subject sum dear lingustis sorry convinced already posted summary query _ _ asked march cheked fd several days ago found compiled several respon ses dated march could found summary fds hd already posted summary please nt bother read defineitely repeat error query summary query march dear linguists read renaat declerck 1995 paper titled problem _ _ _ _ _ lingsuitics _ 33 5598 considers 1 implies john nt wake nine also wake nine late nine could woken earlier seems claim types _ _ _ _ implication calls sense acualization also claims sense actualization implicature assertion think 1 john nt wake nine first query types _ _ _ _ sense actualization sentences second query sense actualization able cancelled suspended adding phrases _ later _ _ possibly later _ _ least _ please judge whether sense actualization arises sentence arises 2 _ _ nine john _ nt _ wake 3 bill _ nt _ say another word _ _ died 4 nancy remained spinster _ _ died b nancy _ nt _ get married _ _ died 5 b h jcool b ji told b h jwhat feel b h jnothing well uh maybe exaggerating kick big enough one want take chance except stakes le _ _ talk abstractly _ _ first question bottles shall take us leave one b h jtake b ji said brown corpus l24 6 gave little pout said b h ji _ nt _ get work _ _ eleven clock evening commences b j brown l02 7 fact queen expecting baby _ _ official _ _ official announcement made lob a10 8 remembered melting pot america hundreds isolated semiisolated ethnic regional occupational groups _ _ fuse homogeneous national _ _ long education industrialization caused cast oral tradition aside means carrying culturally significant material brown f19 9 inner voice tell developed _ wont _ develop _ _ words clothe brown b13 b j 10 john _ nt _ stay awake _ _ 6 b j 11 ensign vesole decided would _ _ tarry _ _ heard whispering bombs night began fall put seaman 2 c donald l norton seaman 1 c william roch ford guns told start shooting moment saw enemy silhouette brown f02 12 john left _ _ midnight really acceptable third query following sentences acceptable 13 _ _ nine john _ nt _ wake nt know later left nine fact heard later wake nine either 14 john _ nt _ wake _ _ nine fact heard later nt wake comment problem would grateful thanks lot advance best wishes hiroaki tanaka associate professor tokushima university japan gca01363 niftyserve jp query reponded following people grateful james kirchner jpkirchner aol com micheal meb3 crux5 cit cornell edu gerald b mathias mathias uhunix uhcc hawaii edu larry horn lhorn yalevm cis yale edu jack wiedrick wied6480 varney idbsu edu almost sentences seem imply actualization following exceptions 3 aceptable many speakers dr horn 4 implies actualization sense mary got married deathbed means deathbed still spinster first reading less possible second 3 4 part paper titled implicature _ _ _ english linguistics _ 1995 vol 12 forthcoming journal english linguistics society japan wrote month ago 3 1 nia examples 5a 5b illustrate typical cases implicature actualization nia 5 john loyal member party died b bill nt say another word died heinamaki 1978 113 6 nancy remained silent died b nancy nt get married died declerck 1995 69 examples 5 death blocks actualization head clause john disloyal member death bill say anything death nia comes pragmatic real world knowledge declerck assumes examples like 6b also 5b semantically anomalous although accepts affirmative sentence like 6a would impossible declerck accept 6b considers examples must associated sense actualization e presupposes truth actualization declerck forcibly matches analysis data x died exist acceptable sentence like 5b case say another word means b h jexpress words b j although 5b also semantically anomalous sense b h jutter pronounce b j besides informants accept 6b find 6b unacceptable must account difference 5b 6b one solution let nip work one hand 5b let work 6b solution ad hoc difference lies pragmatic knowledge even though one say anything death leave something words e negation saying something always imply saying nothing one leave message anything else hence rare reading ia people found death 6b however one get married dies e death blocks marriage imagine negation marriage getting married pragmatic reasoning would appropriate 10 also two meanings john kept dozing 6 00 finally succeeded keeping awake ii john went sleep 6 00 prof james kirchner 12 possible sense john gone came back midnight prof jack wierdrick wanted know 13 14 sentences cancel sense actualization result 13 acceptable 14 unacceptable prof jack wierdrick says 13 awkward although right interpretation could gotten gave example like _ nine least john nt wake _ concerning problem cancelability dr larry horn cites examples famous dissertaion _ semantic properties logical operators english _ follows santa claus wont get midnight earlier later may even get says general opposed np constructions trongly implicate late bound suspended thank much responces wrote short paper _ _ publised fall want copy would pleased send form textfile via email best wishes hiroaki tanaka faculty integrated arts sciences tokushima university japan e mail hirot ias tokushimau ac jp office gca01363 niftyserve jp home

subject query dear linguists working double negative constructions like nt come looking examples like find examples think cover types double negatives would grateful could make sen tences using like following examples could agree analysis basically understatements litotes obscure speaker real intention dr larry horn _ natural history negation _ cites exemplifies detail double negatives un x constructions made comments type assume like un x imply understatements litotes also irony agree analysis unfortunately could find examples implying irony bolinger 1980 states unselfish act admit ironically euphemistic agree ironi cal mechanism ironical euphemism arises sperber wilson 1981 1992 theory echoic utterance cover types irony would grateful comment matter following examples could collected 1 jim really must come round place evening b yes like course two nt drink b well _ nt _ drink hurford heasley 1983 284 _ semantics course book _ cup minoru nakau 1994 _ nin chi imiron genri principles cognitive semantics taishukan written japanese also quotes example saying b nt drink echo metalingui stic expression words two nt drink also b definitely say drink rather obscure intention hesitate admit drink lot b nt say drink sense _ nt drink _ quoted like _ nt drink _ nt _ external negation negates prenegated assertion inapproriate false drink internal negation two examples also nakau 1994 collection 2 odd _ coffeegrounds _ plural may composed particles obviously _ _ many anyone able count point even striking _ dregs _ _ lees _ largely liquid f r palmer 1990 review articles _ semantics grammar _ anna wierzbicka _ journal linguistics _ 26 223233 3 example nouns _ heap _ _ committee _ _ _ semantically plural syntactically _ _ plural wierzbicka 1991 semantic rules know exceptions _ studies language _ 15 371398 next example one found r b parker novel _ valedic tion _ 1984 contrary analysis understatement kind emphatic expression think interpret example 4 susan said taken job san francisco put glass counter could feel begin shrink inward leaving tonight said planned stay night tell morning cant _ cant _ tell r b parker _ valediction _ p 19 interpretation sentences question cant tell morning _ cant _ tell cant help telling cant echoed abbreaviated adverbials different interpretation correct would grateful reply thanks lot advance best wishes hiroaki tanaka faculty integrated arts sciences tokushima university japan e mail hirot ias tokushimau ac jp

subject query please dear linguists ask query phrase _ please _ behalf former professor supervisor graduate school days famous lexicographer japan edits many english japanese dictionaries unfortunately contact list wants kind information dictionaries query say like please possible exact meaning use please reply post summary receive enough responses thakns lot advance hiroaki tanaka faculty integrated arts sciences tokushima unievrsity japan e mail hirot ias tokushimau ac jp

subject query madam chairwoman dear linguists ask query word _ madam chairman chairwoman chairperson _ behalf former professor supervisor graduate school days famous lexicographer japan edits many english japanese dictionaries unfortunately contact list wants kind information dictionaries query address chairman chairwoman chairperson use mr chairman male chair madam chairman female chair nt use phrase like madam chairwoman madam chairperson exactly follow rule antisexism use chair please reply post summary receive enough responses thakns lot advance hiroaki tanaka faculty integrated arts sciences tokushima unievrsity japan e mail hirot ias tokushimau ac jp

subject labov tense 1977 laut preprint agency trier west germany publihshed working paper william labov adequacy natural languages development tense anybody reference proper publication paper journal article chapter book thanks hartmut haberland

subject school la chinese second language query friends mine moved recently la looking good school daughter age 10 could continue study chinese studied two years please reply directly use email thank alexander vovin vovin uhunix uhcc hawaii edu

subject address john thayer jensen anyone email address john thayer jensen extraordinary coincidence another john jensen also linguist one looking one wrote yapese grammar dictionary thanks john henderson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ph 09 380 2870 centre linguistics university western australia w 6907 fax 09 380 1154

subject hotel information nels 26 nels 26 harvard university massachusetts institute technology october 2730 1995 keynote speaker noam chomsky registration materials information write nels 26 department linguistics philosophy 20d219 mit cambridge 02139 usa send email nels26 mit edu nels hotel information weekend oct 2730 one busiest year boston cambridge area nels able reserve limited number rooms block rates following two hotels conference participants days inn 1234 soldiers field rd boston 02135 617 2541234 nels rates 89 single 99 double mention harvard mit linguistics dept conference days inn approximately 15 minutes walk center harvard square 10 minutes bus 86 bus stops western ave directly behind days inn runs every 810 minutes better part day evening less frequently offhours weekends holidays hyatt regency cambridge 575 memorial drive cambridge 617 4921234 nels rates 169 night single double occupancy specify attending linguistics dept seminar oct 26th hyatt complimentary onthe hour shuttle harvard sq kendall sq mit located charles river approximately midway two reservations hotels made directly hotels availability firstcome firstserve basis reservations hotels must made september 25 1995 obtain nels rates nels rates 169 night single double occupancy specify attending linguistics dept seminar oct 26th hyatt complimentary onthe hour shuttle harvard sq kendall sq mit located charles river approximately midway two reservations hotels made directly hotels availability firstcome firstserve basis reservations hotels must made september 25 1995 obtain nels rates _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ partial list hotels boston cambridge area includes phone number area code 617 unless otherwise noted address approximate price near mbta station code hotel prices simple single hotel generally less us 100 per night single us 100 per night single much us 100 per night unfortunately way know whether given hotel space conference without calling directly perhaps trying several times next months alternatively might want find hotel outside cambridge boston also might consider following often works quite well bed breakfast agency boston also cambridge environs 7203540 800 2489262 hotels back bay hilton 2361100 800 4458667 dalton belvidere st boston best western homestead 4911890 4918000 220 alewife brook parkway cambridge boston marriott cmabridge 4946600 800 2289290 2 cambridge center cambridge boston park plaza 4262000 50 park plaza boston charles hotel harvard square 8641200 1 bennett st cambridge days inn 2540200 1800 soldiers field rd brighton boston copley square hotel 5369000 47 huntingdon st boston eliot hotel 2671607 370 commonwealth ave boston guest quarters suites doubletree address two hyatt prices located storrow drive side charles river complimentary shuttle harvard square approx 20 minute walk harvard square harvard manor house 8645200 110 mount auburn st cambridge howard johnson fenway motor lodge 2678300 1271 boylston st boston howard johnson motor lodge 800 6542000 777 memorial drive cambridge holiday inn 6281100 800 holiday 30 washington st somerville holiday inn brookline 2771200 800 holiday 1200 beacon street brookline holiday inn government center 7427630 800 holiday 5 blossom st boston hyatt regency 4921234 800 2289000 575 memorial drive cambridge lenox hotel 5365300 800 2257676 710 boylston st boston midtown hotel 2621000 800 3431177 220 huntingdon ave boston omni parker house 2778600 800 theomni 60 school st boston quality inn 4261400 75 tremont st boston ramada inn 2541234 800 2282828 1234 soldiers field rd brighton boston royal sonesta hotel 4913600 800 3437170 5 cambridge parkway cambridge sheraton boston 2362000 39 dalton street boston sheraton commander 5475800 16 garden st cambridge

subject conference announcement language knowledge unpacking text first series biennial conferences topic language knowledge date 9 11 septmember 1996 venue department english language literature national university singapore call papers practical theoretical papers welcome organisers conceive papers falling following categories common sense educational knowledge language amd cognition language preschool child multilingual environment role language school language across curriculum langage classroom formal teaching grammar materials development genre metaphor etc _ teaching literature whose literature b language awareness society languages power multilingual dimension english mandarin malay tamil etc language media language gender language marginalization c technacy literacy future literacy electronic medium creating text electronic means consequences worldwide networking access knowledgedata bases note papers longer 7000 words delivery time 40 mintues 20 minutes question answer selected papers published abstracts papers approx 350 words directed dr sunita anne abraham conference secretary dept english lang lit national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 0511 tel 065 772 3928 fax 065 773 2981 abstracts double space reach dr abraham 31 january 1996 following format name designation institution category paper title paper conference registration fees 31 1 96 80 2 40 3 gst 31 1 96 100 3 00 3 gst overseas participants requiredto pay 3 gst documentary proof overseas insitutional funding however necessary time payment expatriates working singapore required pay 3 gst

subject summer school program international summer school contemporary topics computational linguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark bulgaria dates 9 12 sept 1995 arrival 8 sept location tzigov chark beautiful resort rhodope mountains shore batak lake tzigov chark 150km sofia capital bulgaria programme 9 sept 9 1513 00 j tsujii umist manchester uk knowledge acquisition corpora 15 0018 15 j hutchins university east anglia uk machine translation history current status possible future developments 10 sept 9 0012 45 joshi university pennsylvania usa lexicalized grammars 15 0016 00 panel discussion language engineering panelists j tsujii matsumoto j schuetz k choi z yusoff c vide r mitkov 16 3018 15 zaharin yusoff university sains malaysia language engineering south east asia 11 sept 9 0012 45 matsumoto nara institute science technology japan lexical knowledge acquisition 14 1516 00 key sun choi kaist taejon korea english korean machine translation 16 1518 00 r mitkov iai saarbruecken university hamburg institute mathematics sofia anaphora resolution natural language processing machine translation 12 sept 9 0011 45 ramsey umist manchester uk interpretation context 12 0013 00 kudlek university hamburg mathematical models pronouns 14 3016 30 w von hahn university hamburg germany knowledge based machine aided translation 16 4518 30 c martin vide universidad rovira virgilli tarragona spain grammar systems summer school information information please contact nicolas nicolov nicolas edinburgh aisb ac uk prof ruslan mitkov ruslan iai unisb de accommodation summer school take place hotel orpheus tzigov chark accomodates 50 participants chosen small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier working social environment however implies restrictions availability single rooms participants normally offered share 2 bed rooms interested attending summer school encouraged register early possible location transportation tzigov chark situated shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountains 150km sofia capital bulgaria local organisers provide daily shuttle bus conference taxi sofia airport summer school location inexpensive rate sofia easily accessible plane major european cities e g daily flights several flights per week london frankfurt paris zurich vienna european cities also direct flights sofia north america new york toronto asia singapore bangkok kuala lumpur order enable local organisers plan shuttle service efficiently please contact victoria arranz victoria ccl umist ac uk details journey arrival departure time date least 2 weeks leave summer school related events summer school participants also invited take part int conference recent advances natural language processing take place immediately summer school hotel information conference obtained prof r mitkov ruslan iai unisb de nicolas nicolov nicolas aisb edinburgh ac uk look conference www page url http www dai ed ac uk misc nlp _ conf html registration summer school kindly note bank processing charges expense participants international summer school contemporary topics computational linguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 150 usd industrial participants 110 usd academic staff 80 usd students accommodation halfboard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 usd per day per person specify days sept 1995 8 9 10 11 12 13 total amount usd sent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date bank transfer 1995 bank transfer reference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account tick one bank amex account 00710 756 first private bank pls bulgaria instructions onward credit first private bank shoumen branch nikolai nikolov account usd 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 bank citibank new york account 36015 992 first private bank pls bulgaria instructions onward credit first private bank shoumen branch nikolai nikolov account usd 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email registration forms nicolas nicolov nicolas aisb edinburgh ac uk

subject judgment fatigue summary part summary responses request information judgment fatigue also called syntactic satiation original post linguist list vol6 974 mon jul 17 1995 issn 10684875 special thanks following respondents kimberly barskaitiki tim beasley elizabeth bergman michael bernstein vivian cook joseph davis rianne doeleman karen emmorey suzette haden elgin ted harding stephen helmreich erika l konrad john e limber bruce nevin john robert ross carson schutze linda shockey william snyder karin stromswold joyce tang boyland anyone may missed anyone thought responding nt yet karin stromswold william snyder actually investigated phenomenon read either papers yet look forward william snyder snyder psyche mit edu presented poster topic lsa 1994 mentioned rick hudson summary post july 29 1994 individual interested dr snyder poster contact directly hudson post linguist list vol5 855 fri 29 jul 1994 issn 10684875 summarized literature available addresses difference linguists nonlinguists intuitions hudson also mentions cite four references provided joyce tang boyland regarding satiation effects syntactic semantic hudson original post available linguist list archives joyce tang boyland response included part ii post following karin stromswold response karin muddle rutgers edu connection snyder hudson boyland post relevant original query included entirety part ii post following responses mentioned influence continual repeated exposure period time either mentioning examples similar perceptual semantic satiation wordrepetition effect bergman cook davis doeleman haden elgin harding helmreich limber schutze snyder stromswold tang boyland many differences however effects semantic satiation syntactic satiation judgment fatigue first semantic satiation detachment form meaning occurs continuously repeat lexical item see also stromswold post judgment fatigue contrast induced repeated presentation sentence fact published experiments nagata show raters intuitions become stringent repeated presentation second loss meaning sentence effect judgment fatigue meaning sentence may quite lucid individual reading individual attention focused upon aspect grammatical acceptability sentence ability judge grammatical acceptability lost ability make sense utterance third particular characteristics stimuli induce judgment fatigue yet fully established appears different types sentences induce effect different degrees stromswold snyder cited hudson post case semantic satiation repetition lexical item induce effect fourth scanting effect noted haj ross points loss intuition triggered one single stimuli necessarily repeated presentation numerous stimuli relevant quote posted conversely subjects rate hundreds stimuli basis grammaticality fatigue effect beyond boredom even stimuli contain permutation lexical items open closed class items note point four definitely true case stimuli dichotomously great grammatical horrible ungrammatical definite influence marginality effect date believe one explained fifth semantic satiation well perceptual fatigue effects often attributed type neurological fatigue cortical level could reason judgment fatigue however may single word syntactic structure repeated stimuli could case judgment fatigue induced scope negation negative polarity items reason would quite implausible claim judgment fatigue result type physiological chemical neurological saturation occurred cortical level point believe judgment fatigue semantic satiation much common behavioral disturbances incidently expert semantic satiation yet forced evidence believe semantic satiation result lowlevel neurological fatigue perceptual fatigue neurological phenomenon attribute semantic satiation conceptual strategies many linguists beasley nevin konrad one anonymous also observed longer stay linguistics less speak english quote bruce nevin response student asked hearing certain famous linguist native speaker english reply think used hudson previous summation confirms linguists nonlinguists demonstrate significantly different abilities discriminating grammatical ungrammatical sentences type longterm drift linguists judgments may interest regard type judgment drift identical temporary loss linguistic intuition intended address noted beasley konrad may indeed case exposure second languages exposure dialects different ones native dialect exposure large number perhaps marginal sentences occur rarely natural spoken written contexts sentences demonstrating violations theoretical principals weak crossover island constraints example may actually alter individual criteria grammatical acceptability one understands judgments grammatical acceptability metalinguistic typecategorizations one may expect individual discriminative ability altered based upon individual personal experiences exemplars categories others commented judgment fatigue happen stimuli contextualized davis nevin referential situation concrete rather abstract davis doeleman nevin case loss linguistic intuition grammatical acceptability definitely happen spontaneously one listening conversation reading texts regardless concreteness topic following qualifications judgment fatigue inspired particular types stimuli yet clearly defined see part ii post following listener reader focus upon grammar utterance sentence individuals related hardto comprehend sentences examples inducing judgment fatigue sentences notably sentences involving scope ambiguity may induce confusion confusion synonymous loss ones linguistic intuitions ambiguous confusing stimuli say someone rewrite sentence ambiguous anomalous judgment fatigue say monoglot damned decide whether sentence grammatical sure nt feel like native english speaker lastly responses general expressions empathy encouragement actual examples barskaitiki emmorey shockey thank responded interested current proposal experiments would like hear results conclusions experiments finished running please contact please see part ii posted separately selected quotes respondents

subject judgment fatigue summary part ii stromswold ross tang boyland asley following found especially informative quotes four individual respondents gave specific comments regarding types stimuli tend induce judgment fatigue kimberly barskaitiki also sent long specific detailed response many interesting examples thank response included presented fewer strong testable theoretical claims must note ross beasley quoted without expressed permission hereby beseech authors belated dispensations post comments charitable light hope sharing author experience information graduate student mit 1986 wrote paper phenomenon described course took merrill garrett dubbed phenomenon syntactic satiation nod work semantic satiation widely studied phenomenon words loose meaning repeated presentation e g repeat word snow 20 times starts sounding funny cant come many semantically associated words like ice cold study nt rigorously done never attempted publish paper called syntactic satiation discovered 1 repeated judgments subjects judgments got less certain reliable subjects explicitly said nt sure anymore even subjects lost confidence judgments made mistakes got much slower making judgments 2 syntactic satiation seems relatively specific example subjects make repeated judgments whquestions e g thatt long distance island etc found ability judge whquestiosn impaired ability judge stimuli e g double object datives 3 satiation occur subjects asked make judgments semantic plausibility implausible sentences involved violations animacy restrictions e g juice spilled child stained rug 4 also nt get clear evidence satiation morphological level e g asking subjects judge sentences case tense violations e g gave give book 5 rate presentation seemed important factor inducing satiation subjects urged go quickly satiate faster goes along findings semantic satiation whether semantic priming satiation occurs seems depend rate presentation least part 6 forced make ungraded judgments e good vs bad intermediate judgments allowed also seemed induce faster satiation 7 satiation seems temporary although cant say refractory period probably less 1 month interval retested 8 nt detect satiation gave subjects mixtures sentences judge case datives passives whquestions tense case lit review paper found studies looked things related syntactic satiation syntactic priming see dig paper find references also william snyder mit presented poster lsa conference 1994 looked phenomenon john robert haj ross fj44 jove acs unt edu term remember birth actually scant term proposed arnold zwicky doubltless others summer 1963 working mitre corporation bedford mass scanting common hazard joyce tang boyland much information comes responses received query posted linguist list 4 years ago one refs carson schutze thesis others think old cognitive psych papers semantic syntactic satiation dig still interested basically nt think much actual research subject schutze lit review thorough mentioned one two conclusive pieces research satiation glad planning research experimentally used stronger opinions think syntactic satiation happen think knowing ought effect practice linguistics would also say implications theories acquisition historical language change expound interested another thought least two different things going syntactic semantic satiation linguist query posted several years ago gathered haj ross time ago coined phrase scanting describe experience losing one intuition word scant means used thinking overtly long think case excessive metalinguistic attention interfering one would normally know like millipede fable asked could possibly walk could nt walk anymore little used play saying word became sequence sounds without meaning might similar phenomenon see sort evaporating subconscious associations constraint lack better terminology spotlight consciousness think second process syntactic satiation particular similar something studied social psychology frequency witnessing something may affect acceptable think nt opinion first place people often nt linguistic constructions opinion first place remember correctly something researcher schutze cites control copy another building moment reconstructing vague memories freely may reflecting literature faithfully lines along thinking case people wont losing associations constraints word construction would normally rather particular type use hear violates particular constraint may become acceptable gross effect certain uses becoming acceptable may appear millipede effect since one intuitions changing careful inspection show different fine structure suppose might well add degree construction susceptible satiation effects latter one esp might well measure susceptibility even progress towards grammaticalization tim beasley tbeasley ucla edu things cause intuition crash burn frustrating reliable judging individual items list sentences ranking ok start ok side overaccept sentences start side overreject sentences worst sentences proceed stepwise changing one lexical syntactic feature especially small ones person asking rank interacts asking sure e become muddled comparing sentences accept one realize second sort extension analogical first first right second _ must _ right third must ok er well nt stop similarly comparing two quasihomonymous structures lexemes battery sentences designed elicit differences usually results really really bad results one test posted linguist caused alter usage several weeks lexical items cause stumble regularly often one blatant reading sentence somebody suggests second interpretation intuition curls hibernate duration word sc op e problems scope crop negation adjectives etc reference interference experience different languages come assume linguistic muddle apart interlanguage problems results attempting find coherent rational meaning sentences agreement grammatical errors trivial spot usually otherwise task succeeds assume sentence must ok unless clear overwhelming error word choice focus government etc lists marginal sentences weaken sense clear error move ok notok boundary marker perception norm allow marginalia enable interpret next series increasingly aberrant sentences another reference experience different dialects english case takes leap humility realize longer judge sentences native language end post bjl

subject sum walloon several weeks ago posted passage local walloon bastogne area belgium asked translation quite number responses appears responders good time wrestling passage passage gne po pre kinze ans du ci dj asto amon albe rt le yona rd e dj rawa rdo pace k avot dit k ou profe sseu r se mine vlot nos po pa rler walon dju sovin co k dj e dmande c momint la kin dje k il e c cure la dj e vite avou compris k n astot nin pus cure k mi surtout cand dj l e avou oune le djon ne bwe ce le ki n compurdot lu walon k astot bin de cide l aprinde avou de profe sseu rs come pierrot come jeannot come roger ou come mi dist l fou consensus translation il peu pre quinze ans ici j e tais chez albert le onard et j attendais parce qu avait dit qu un professeur du se minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon je souviens ce que j ai demande ce momentla quel ge il donc ce cure la j avais vite compris qu il n e tais pas plus cure que moi surtout quand je l ai vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle qui ne comprenait gue le wallon mais qui e tait bien de cide e l apprendre avec des professeurs comme pierrot comme jeannot comme roger ou comme moi di