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List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. | T1055 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. ### Response: T1055. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. | T1055 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. ### Response: T1055. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. | T1055 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. ### Response: T1055. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. | T1055 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ### Response: T1055. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. | T1055 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. ### Response: T1055. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. | T1055 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. ### Response: T1055. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel. | T1055 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel. ### Response: T1055. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data).(Citation: | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data).(Citation: ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Microsoft Window Classes) | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Microsoft Window Classes) ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of EWM to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of EWM to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function) | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function) ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Although small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Although small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process’s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process’s EWM. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process’s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process’s EWM. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Execution granted through EWM injection may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Execution granted through EWM injection may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as <code>WriteProcessMemory</code> and <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>.(Citation: | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as <code>WriteProcessMemory</code> and <code>CreateRemoteThread</code>.(Citation: ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Elastic Process Injection July 2017) | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013) | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013) ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Execution via EWM injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. | T1055.011 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Execution via EWM injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ### Response: T1055.011. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Scheduling a task on a remote system typically may require being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Scheduling a task on a remote system typically may require being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | TechNet Task Scheduler Security) | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: TechNet Task Scheduler Security) ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges). | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges). ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused task scheduling to potentially mask one-time execution under a trusted system process.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent) | T1053 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused task scheduling to potentially mask one-time execution under a trusted system process.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent) ### Response: T1053. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library to create a scheduled task. | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library to create a scheduled task. ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | The deprecated [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility could also be abused by adversaries (ex: [At](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002)), though <code>at.exe</code> can not access tasks created with <code>schtasks</code> or the Control Panel. | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: The deprecated [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility could also be abused by adversaries (ex: [At](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002)), though <code>at.exe</code> can not access tasks created with <code>schtasks</code> or the Control Panel. ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | An adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: An adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and/or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM). ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent) | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused the Windows Task Scheduler to potentially mask one-time execution under signed/trusted system processes.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent) ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may also create "hidden" scheduled tasks (i.e. [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)) that may not be visible to defender tools and manual queries used to enumerate tasks. | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may also create "hidden" scheduled tasks (i.e. [Hide Artifacts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564)) that may not be visible to defender tools and manual queries used to enumerate tasks. ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Specifically, an adversary may hide a task from `schtasks /query` and the Task Scheduler by deleting the associated Security Descriptor (SD) registry value (where deletion of this value must be completed using SYSTEM permissions).(Citation: SigmaHQ)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Specifically, an adversary may hide a task from `schtasks /query` and the Task Scheduler by deleting the associated Security Descriptor (SD) registry value (where deletion of this value must be completed using SYSTEM permissions).(Citation: SigmaHQ)(Citation: Tarrask scheduled task) ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may also employ alternate methods to hide tasks, such as altering the metadata (e.g., `Index` value) within associated registry keys.(Citation: Defending Against Scheduled Task Attacks in Windows Environments) | T1053.005 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may also employ alternate methods to hide tasks, such as altering the metadata (e.g., `Index` value) within associated registry keys.(Citation: Defending Against Scheduled Task Attacks in Windows Environments) ### Response: T1053.005. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s). | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s). ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: The observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | On network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: On network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may use crafted packets to attempt to connect to one or more (open or closed) ports, but may also attempt to connect to a router interface, broadcast, and network address IP on the same port in order to achieve their goals and objectives.(Citation: | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may use crafted packets to attempt to connect to one or more (open or closed) ports, but may also attempt to connect to a router interface, broadcast, and network address IP on the same port in order to achieve their goals and objectives.(Citation: ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may also use the Wake-on-LAN feature to turn on powered off systems. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may also use the Wake-on-LAN feature to turn on powered off systems. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Wake-on-LAN is a hardware feature that allows a powered down system to be powered on, or woken up, by sending a magic packet to it. | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Wake-on-LAN is a hardware feature that allows a powered down system to be powered on, or woken up, by sending a magic packet to it. ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Once the system is powered on, it may become a target for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)(Citation: AMD Magic Packet) | T1205 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Once the system is powered on, it may become a target for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)(Citation: AMD Magic Packet) ### Response: T1205. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the socket. | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the socket. ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | The filter may apply to all traffic passing through the specified network interface (or every interface if not specified). | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: The filter may apply to all traffic passing through the specified network interface (or every interface if not specified). ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | When the network interface receives a packet matching the filter criteria, additional actions can be triggered on the host, such as activation of a reverse shell. | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: When the network interface receives a packet matching the filter criteria, additional actions can be triggered on the host, such as activation of a reverse shell. ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | To establish a connection, an adversary sends a crafted packet to the targeted host that matches the installed filter criteria.(Citation: haking9 libpcap network sniffing) | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: To establish a connection, an adversary sends a crafted packet to the targeted host that matches the installed filter criteria.(Citation: haking9 libpcap network sniffing) ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries have used these socket filters to trigger the installation of implants, conduct ping backs, and to invoke command shells. | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries have used these socket filters to trigger the installation of implants, conduct ping backs, and to invoke command shells. ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Communication with these socket filters may also be used in conjunction with [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572).(Citation: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors)(Citation: | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Communication with these socket filters may also be used in conjunction with [Protocol Tunneling](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1572).(Citation: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors)(Citation: ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020) | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020) ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Filters can be installed on any Unix-like platform with `libpcap` installed or on Windows hosts using `Winpcap`. | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Filters can be installed on any Unix-like platform with `libpcap` installed or on Windows hosts using `Winpcap`. ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may use either `libpcap` with `pcap_setfilter` or the standard library function `setsockopt` with `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` options. | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may use either `libpcap` with `pcap_setfilter` or the standard library function `setsockopt` with `SO_ATTACH_FILTER` options. ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Since the socket connection is not active until the packet is received, this behavior may be difficult to detect due to the lack of activity on a host, low CPU overhead, and limited visibility into raw socket usage. | T1205.002 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Since the socket connection is not active until the packet is received, this behavior may be difficult to detect due to the lack of activity on a host, low CPU overhead, and limited visibility into raw socket usage. ### Response: T1205.002. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. | T1066 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems. ### Response: T1066. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. | T1066 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: A good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. ### Response: T1066. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045) or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware. | T1066 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045) or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware. ### Response: T1066. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. | T1560 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. ### Response: T1560. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. | T1560 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. ### Response: T1560. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. | T1560 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. ### Response: T1560. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Both compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method. | T1560 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Both compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method. ### Response: T1560. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. [Remote Data Staging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074/002)).(Citation: diantz.exe_lolbas) <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Additionally, adversaries may use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage) | T1560.001 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.(Citation: 7zip Homepage)(Citation: WinRAR Homepage)(Citation: WinZip Homepage) ### Response: T1560.001. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | In an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: In an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | They could also login to accessible SaaS or IaaS services, such as those that federate their identities to the domain. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: They could also login to accessible SaaS or IaaS services, such as those that federate their identities to the domain. ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Legitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Legitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) ### Response: T1021. |
List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. | Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. | T1021 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the MITRE techniques contained in the text. ### Input: Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. ### Response: T1021. |