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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Ex Input:
Term: Nine Inch Nails, Description: American industrial rock band, Answer:Yes
Ex Output:
Is Nine Inch Nails's lead singer associated with David Lynch?
Ex Input:
Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
Ex Output:
Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
Ex Input:
Term: Holy Land, Description: Term used by Jews, Christians, and Muslims to describe the Land of Israel and Palestine, Answer:Yes
Ex Output:
| Did Holy Land belong to Adamu's tribe?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
|
In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
[EX Q]: Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
[EX A]: Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
[EX Q]: Term: Snoop Dogg, Description: American rapper, Answer:No
[EX A]: Does Snoop Dogg advocate a straight edge lifestyle?
[EX Q]: Term: Myth, Description: Type of traditional narrative, Answer:No
[EX A]: | Is it inappropriate to tell children myths as if they were true?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
[EX Q]: Term: White, Description: color, Answer:No
[EX A]: Can you create the color white my mixing any other colors?
[EX Q]: Term: Harlem Renaissance, Description: African-American cultural movement in New York City in the 1920s, Answer:Yes
[EX A]: Could Al Capone have read works from the Harlem Renaissance?
[EX Q]: Term: Celery, Description: species of plant, Answer:No
[EX A]: | Can eating your weight in celery prevent diabetes?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
PROBLEM: Term: 2010 United Kingdom general election, Description: election of members to the House of Commons in 2010, Answer:No
SOLUTION: Did John Kerry run in the 2010 United Kingdom general election?
PROBLEM: Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
SOLUTION: Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
PROBLEM: Term: Sea shanty, Description: work song sung to accompany labor on board large merchant sailing vessels, Answer:No
SOLUTION: | Did travelers sing sea shanties on the Oregon Trail?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
--------
Question: Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
Answer: Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
Question: Term: B, Description: letter in the Latin alphabet, Answer:No
Answer: Would early Eastern Canadian Natives language have use of the letter B?
Question: Term: World Wide Web, Description: System of interlinked hypertext documents accessed over the Internet, Answer:No
Answer: | Was the World Wide Web only brought to us by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
Term: Giant squid, Description: Deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae, Answer:Yes
Is capturing giant squid in natural habitat impossible with no gear?
Term: Narcissism, Description: Personality trait of self love of a fake perfect self., Answer:No
| Is narcissism's origin a rare place to get modern words from?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
--------
Question: Term: Meatball, Description: dish made from ground meat rolled into a small ball-like form, Answer:No
Answer: Did the country that made meatballs famous invent pasta?
Question: Term: Monarch, Description: Person at the head of a monarchy, Answer:Yes
Answer: Would Hapshetsut be considered a monarch?
Question: Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
Answer: | Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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Q: In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
A: | Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes? | task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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Teacher:In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Term: Celery, Description: species of plant, Answer:No
Student: | Can eating your weight in celery prevent diabetes? | task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
One example: Term: Cooking oil, Description: Oil consumed by humans, from vegetable or animal origin., Answer:No
Solution is here: Can all types of cooking oil be poured?
Explanation: This is a good question. For answering this question, you need to know different cooking oils and whether they can be poured.
Now, solve this: Term: Celery, Description: species of plant, Answer:No
Solution: | Can eating your weight in celery prevent diabetes? | task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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instruction:
In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
question:
Term: Publishing, Description: Process of production and dissemination of literature, music, or information, Answer:Yes
answer:
Does Buddy The Elf know anyone who works in publishing?
question:
Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
answer:
Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
question:
Term: Miami, Description: City in Florida, United States, Answer:No
answer:
| Would it be common to find a penguin in Miami?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
Term: Garfield, Description: Comic strip created by Jim Davis, Answer:Yes
Would Garfield enjoy a trip to Italy?
Term: Nine Inch Nails, Description: American industrial rock band, Answer:Yes
| Is Nine Inch Nails's lead singer associated with David Lynch?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
Term: Blueberry, Description: section of plants, Answer:No
Was the Treaty of Versailles settled over blueberry scones?
Term: Elijah Cummings, Description: U.S. Representative from Maryland, Answer:No
| Will Elijah Cummings cast a vote in the 2020 presidential election?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Part 2. Example
Term: Cooking oil, Description: Oil consumed by humans, from vegetable or animal origin., Answer:No
Answer: Can all types of cooking oil be poured?
Explanation: This is a good question. For answering this question, you need to know different cooking oils and whether they can be poured.
Part 3. Exercise
Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
Answer: | Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes? | task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
|
In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
[EX Q]: Term: Mike Tyson, Description: American boxer, Answer:No
[EX A]: Was Mike Tyson banned from appearing at All Elite Wrestling events?
[EX Q]: Term: Bipolar disorder, Description: mental disorder that causes periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, Answer:No
[EX A]: Are you more likely to find bipolar disorder in a crowd than diabetes?
[EX Q]: Term: Quran, Description: The central religious text of Islam, Answer:Yes
[EX A]: | Does the Old Testament have more chapters than the Quran?
| task167_strategyqa_question_generation |
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Definition: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Input: Pero no meu mundo, chámase redución da obesidade e diabetes.
Output: | Pero en mi mundo, se llama reducción de obesidad y diabetes. | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
PROBLEM: "Estás nunha ONG? Na prensa?" Arte. Só fago arte.
SOLUTION: ¿Son de una ONG? ¿Son de los medios? "" Arte. Sólo hacemos arte.
PROBLEM: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
SOLUTION: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
PROBLEM: Botemos unha ollada á seguinte diapositiva.
SOLUTION: | Bueno, echemos un vistazo a la siguiente diapositiva.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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Teacher:You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Entón, por qué só un par de noites máis tarde, cando, na mesma sala de urxencias, determinei que a miña paciente diabética si precisaba unha amputación, por que sentín ese desprezo amargo?
Student: | Entonces, ¿por qué solo unas noches después, parado en la misma sala de urgencias y mientras decidía que efectivamente necesitaba una amputación, ¿por qué traté a esta paciente de diabetes con un desprecio tan amargo? | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Input: Consider Input: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
Output: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
Input: Consider Input: E o eu futuro nin sequera está próximo.
Output: Y la futura ni siquiera está cerca.
Input: Consider Input: En 1993, cando a película foi estreada, nós conseguimos unha bolsa da National Science Foundation para tratar de extraer ADN dun dinosauro. Eliximos o dinosauro da esquerda, un Tiranosauro Rex, o cal era un exemplar moi bo.
| Output: En 1993 cuando se estrenó la película conseguimos recursos de la Fundación Nacional de Ciencias para tratar de extraer ADN de un dinosaurio. Elegimos el dinosaurio de la izquierda un tiranosaurio rex, que era un ejemplar muy bueno.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Example Input: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
Example Output: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
Example Input: Xa leriades sobre isto.
Example Output: Ya han leído ustedes acerca de ello.
Example Input: (Risas) (Aplausos) E probablemente unha chea de árbores tamén.
Example Output: | (Risas) (Aplausos) Y probablemente un puñado de árboles también.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
PROBLEM: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
SOLUTION: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
PROBLEM: O pos nunha fogueira.
SOLUTION: Lo pones sobre una fogata o una estufa.
PROBLEM: Temos que ter nos campos cultivos preparados para o cambio climático, e temos que telos bastante rápido.
SOLUTION: | Tenemos que lograr cultivos en el campo listos para el cambio climático, y tenemos que hacerlo con bastante rapidez.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Problem:A glicosa é moi importante e sabemos que ten que ver coa diabetes.
Solution: | La glucosa es muy importante y conocemos su relación con la diabetes. | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
|
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
question:
E que pasa se imos máis alá de este antepasado único, cando imaxino que había unha competición entre moitas linguaxes?
answer:
¿Y si nos remontamos más allá de ese antepasado único, cuándo es de suponer que muchas lenguas compitieran entre sí?
question:
Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
answer:
Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
question:
¿Van avanzar?
answer:
| ¿Avanzarán?
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
|
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Input: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
Output: | Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional, | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Ao comparármolo con outras patoloxías que nos son familiares como o cancro, enfermidades cardíacas, diabetes..., vemos que a xenética xoga un papel moito máis importante no autismo que nesoutras patoloxías.
Output: | Al compararlo con otras condiciones con las que estamos familiarizados, cosas como el cáncer, enfermedades del corazón, diabetes, de hecho, la genética juega un rol mucho mayor en el autismo con respecto a cualquiera de otras condiciones. | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Q: Enviar mensaxes de texto: cando falo de mensaxes de texto, moitos pensades en sexo, moitos pensades en fotos obscenas, espero que non nos vosos fillos enviándollas a calquera. Tamén pensades no significado das abreviaturas LOL, XD, TKM.
A: Enviar mensajes de texto: sé que digo enviar textos y muchos piensan en “sexo ”, muchos piensan en fotos obscenas, espero que sus hijos no envíen de esas fotos a alguien, o intentar traducir abreviaturas como LOL, TQM, SDS.
****
Q: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
A: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
****
Q: (Risas) Este proxecto chámase Mira Máis cara Arriba. Tiñamos 70 actores vestidos de negro.
A: | (Risas) Este proyecto se llamó "" Buscar Más "". Había 70 actores vestidos de negro.
****
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Q: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
A: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
****
Q: No seguinte modo, podemos facer que siga a unha persoa.
A: En el siguiente modo, podemos hacer que Rezero siga a una persona.
****
Q: ¿Como se podería establecer unha regra para que os celadores fagan o que fixeron?
A: | ¿Cómo puede uno siquiera escribir una regla para que los empleados de limpieza hagan lo que hicieron?
****
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
[Q]: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
[A]: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
[Q]: Un coqueiro duns 27 metros de alto, que ten cocos que pesan case un kilo e poden caer en calquera momento.
[A]: Un árbol de coco de casi 30 m de altura con cocos que pesan casi un kilo que pueden caer en cualquier momento.
[Q]: Son un home que intenta vivir seguindo o seu corazón, e antes de que me vaia, quería contarvos como Sudafricano que un dos homes que máis me inspirou morreu hai poucas horas.
[A]: | Soy un hombre que intenta vivir con el corazón, y así que antes de empezar, quería decirles como surafricano que uno de los hombres que más me ha inspirado falleció hace unas horas.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Example Input: son necesarias novas tecnoloxías para localizar nun mapa, fotografíar e explorar o 95 por cento dos océanos que aínda non vimos.
Example Output: nuevas tecnologías son necesarias para mapear, fotografiar y explorar el 95 por ciento del océano que todavía tenemos por ver.
Example Input: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
Example Output: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
Example Input: Merézanme, apréndanme, escanéenme, escrútenme a través das súas lentes.
Example Output: | Percíbanme, apréndanme, escanéenme, entrecierren los ojos con su lente.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
[EX Q]: Temos tratamentos e fármacos do séc. XXI para tratar o cancro pero os métodos e procesos de diagnose son do XX, se é que hai algún.
[EX A]: Tenemos tratamientos y drogas del siglo XXI para tratar el cáncer, pero aún utilizamos procedimientos y procesos del siglo XX para su diagnóstico, si es que usamos alguno.
[EX Q]: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
[EX A]: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
[EX Q]: Estivemos recollendo e conservando unha gran cantidade de diversidade biolóxica, diversidade agrícola, maiormente en forma de sementes, e depositámolas en bancos de sementes, que é unha forma sofisticada de dicir "" conxelador "".
[EX A]: | Hemos recogido y conservado una gran cantidad de diversidad biológica, la diversidad agrícola, sobre todo en forma de semillas, y lo ponemos en bancos de semillas, que es una forma elegante de decir "" congelador "".
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Q: E os estudos amosan que serían anos en gran parte libres de enfermidades crónicas, enfermidades cardíacas, cancro e diabete.
A: | Y las investigaciones nos muestran que serían años en gran medida libres de enfermedades crónicas, enfermedades cardíacas, cáncer y diabetes. | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
|
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: No último ano, tiven a sorte de traballar neste problema co equipo máis incrible de investigadores en diabetes e obesidade de todo o país, e o mellor é que, tal como Abraham Lincoln se rodeara de rivais fixemos o mesmo.
Student: | El año pasado, fui bastante afortunado al trabajar en este problema con el equipo más increible de investigadores de diabetes y obesidad del país, y la mejor parte es, que al igual que Abraham Lincoln se rodeó de un equipo de rivales, nosotros hemos hecho lo mismo. | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
[Q]: De feito, Solly deulle o nome de Elvis porque dicía que camiñaba como se estivera facendo o baile de pelve de Elvis.
[A]: De hecho, Solly le dio el nombre de Elvis porque dijo que caminaba como hacía Elvis el baile de la pelvis.
[Q]: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
[A]: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
[Q]: Pode chamar a atención tal cantidade de cousas, pero non é sorprendente as que son.
[A]: | Puede ser sorprendente cuántas cosas son, pero no es sorprendente lo que son.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
[Q]: Ela nunca vai coñecer un mundo onde os gráficos non sexan impresionantes e verdadeiramente aditivos.
[A]: Ella nunca conocera un mundo donde los gráficos no sean fascinantes e inmersivos
[Q]: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
[A]: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
[Q]: Alguén sabe cal é?
[A]: | ¿Alguien puede ver cuál es?
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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Definition: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Input: O primeiro paso é aceptar a posibilidade de que as nosas ideas actuais sobre obesidade, a diabetes e a resistencia á insulina poidan ser incorrectas e, polo tanto, deben ser comprobadas.
Output: | Pero el primer paso es aceptar la posibilidad que nuestras creencias actuales acerca de la obesidad, la resistencia a la insulina y la diabetes podrían ser erróneas y, por lo tanto, deben ser probadas. | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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instruction:
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
question:
Podédela ver a traves dos fío de apertura gris
answer:
que ilumina estas aberturas grises.
question:
Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
answer:
Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
question:
De modo que puidesedes sair ao mundo e facelo en calquera empresa ou en calquera sitio que queirades, para conseguir unha harmonía perfecta. Non funciona.
answer:
| Así, podrían ir ahí fuera y hacer esto en la empresa que sea o donde quieran, y tener armonía perfecta. No funciona.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Input: Consider Input: Chámase "" pleaching "", é dicir, enxertar polas de árbores entre si ou enxertar materia por inoculación nun sistema vascular contiguo.
Output: Es el « pleaching », o injertar árboles entre sí o injertar materia por anastomosis en un sistema vascular continuo.
Input: Consider Input: Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
Output: Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
Input: Consider Input: Fun un donut glaseado a maior parte do ano.
| Output: Estuve más blanco que una momia casi todo el año.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Con todo, cunha enfermidade como a diabetes que mata oito veces máis estadounidenses que o melanoma, nin unha vez cuestionei a sabedoría convencional.
Sin embargo, cuando se trataba de una enfermedad como la diabetes, que mata ocho veces más a estadounidenses que el melanoma, nunca cuestioné la sabiduría convencional,
O outro tipo de efectos do cambio climático este é o branqueamento do coral. É unha fermosa foto,
Los otros tipos de efectos del cambio climático es la decoloración del coral. Es una bella foto, ¿verdad?
Non estamos falando de mera casualidade.
| No estamos hablando de una mera casualidad.
| task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX always ate<sep>Tail: personx gets diabetes
A: | No | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty |
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: sugar<sep>Tail: bad for diabetic person
A: | Yes | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty |
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
One example is below.
Q: Head: water<sep>Tail: effect of making things wet
A: Yes
Rationale: This is a good example. The water can be characterized by making things wet.
Q: Head: sugar<sep>Tail: bad for diabetic person
A: | Yes | task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: All RNA (-) viruses present:
Options: <0> Segmented genome. <1> Lipid envelope. <2> Helical nucleocapsid <3> Icosahedral nucleocapsid. <4> Reverse transcriptase.
Example Output: biology
Example Input: Question: The gas used to generate the ICP plasma (coupled induction plasma) is:
Options: <0> Hydrogen for being diatomic, chemically inert and with a low ionization energy. <1> Oxygen because it is diatomic, highly reactive and with a high ionization energy. <2> Argon, being monatomic, chemically inert and with a high ionization energy. <3> Xenon, being monatomic, highly reactive and with a low ionization energy. <4> None of the above is correct, because the gas used is helium.
Example Output: chemistry
Example Input: Question: Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of:
Options: <0> Addison's disease <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. <3> Mellitus diabetes. <4> Febrile states.
Example Output: | pharmacology
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: Immunoglobulin isotype change affects:
Options: <0> The constant regions of the heavy chains. <1> The constant regions of the light chains. <2> The totality of heavy chains. <3> The entire immunoglobulin molecule. <4> The hypervariable regions of the heavy chains.
[EX A]: biology
[EX Q]: Question: A 45-year-old woman came to the consultation sent from Surgery with the diagnosis of a neuroendocrine tumor diagnosed after partial pancreatectomy due to a 2-cm tumor in the tail of the pancreas. The tumor had been detected by chance on an abdominal CT scan requested to complete the study of a simple liver cyst. Interrogating the patient, the background is irregular rules, being in amenorrhea for 6 months, and repetitive colic of recurrence from the age of 20 for those who have required lithotripsy on several occasions. In addition, he has a family history of renoureteral colic. What is your diagnostic suspicion?
Options: <0> A multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 or Wermer syndrome. <1> A multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 A or Sipple syndrome. <2> A multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B. <3> Somatostatinoma. <4> A neuroendocrine tumor producing PTH.
[EX A]: medicine
[EX Q]: Question: What type of pathology corresponds to type I insulin-dependent diabetes?
Options: <0> Congenital immunodeficiency. <1> Autoimmune disease. <2> IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. <3> Hypersensitivity due to immunocomplexes. <4> Immunoproliferative syndrome.
[EX A]: | pharmacology
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one):
Options: <0> Fímbria. <1> Capsule. <2> Scourge <3> Endotoxin <4> Adhesin
[A]: biology
[Q]: Question: Question linked to image nº11 49-year-old patient without a history of interest. He reports a 2-week history of diffuse abdominal pain independent of ingestion and deposition and accompanied by occasional vomiting, malaise and profuse sweating. Analytical: Hb 12 gr / dL. Leucocytes 10x10 ^ 9 / L (Neutrophil 80%, Lymphocytes 15%, Monocytes 3%, Eosinophils 1%). Platelets 270x10 ^ 9 / L. Glucose 100 mg / dL, Urea 80 mg / dL, Creatinine 1.5 mg / dL, A. Uric 12 mg / dL, LDH 7800 IU / L; GOT, GPT and normal alkaline phosphatase. CT: Large mass (16cm) in retroperitoneum infiltrating pancreas, small bowel loops and right kidney. The biopsy is the one shown in the image. Immunohistochemistry: CD20 (+) CD3 (-) bcl 2 (-), CD10 +, bcl 6 (+), P53 (-), TDT (-) Mib1 (proliferation index) 100%. Genetics: rearrangement of 8q24, c-myc gene. Which is the diagnosis?
Options: <0> Diffuse B-cell large lymphoma. <1> Lymphocytic lymphoma <2> Follicular lymphoma 3b. <3> T-cell lymphoma of the intestinal type. <4> Burkitt lymphoma.
[A]: | medicine
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: What is the main risk factor in the appearance of ischemic or hemorrhagic ICTUS?
Options: <0> Cardiopathy <1> Mellitus diabetes. <2> Hyperlipidemia <3> Arterial hypertension. <4> Obesity.
| nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) causes disorders of the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. The main clinical manifestations of CAD are:
Options: <0> Hypoglycaemia, dehydration with loss of electrolytes and acidosis. <1> Hyperglycemia, dehydration with loss of electrolytes and alkalosis. <2> Hypoglycaemia, increases in volemia and acidosis. <3> Hyperglycemia, dehydration with loss of electrolytes and acidosis. <4> Hyperglycemia, increases in blood volume and alkalosis.
Student: | nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of:
Options: <0> Addison's disease <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. <3> Mellitus diabetes. <4> Febrile states.
A: | pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of:
Options: <0> Addison's disease <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. <3> Mellitus diabetes. <4> Febrile states.
Output: | pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Of the indicated indications, which of them is authorized for the ACEI?
Options: <0> Angioedema <1> Pulmonary hypertension in neonates. <2> Diabetic nephropathy <3> Benign prostatic hyperplasia. <4> Narrow angle glaucoma.
| pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: A 78-year-old woman is undergoing surgery to implant a definitive pacemaker for atrio-ventricular block. His personal history includes high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus and morbid obesity. The procedure is long and laborious due to the obesity of the patient and is carried out through infiltrations with local anesthetic. At forty-five minutes after the beginning of the intervention, she begins to show agitation and progressive disorientation. She says she is dizzy and does not see or hear well. Physical examination shows a discrete bilateral mydriasis, shivering and distal tremors in the upper extremities. What would be the most logical attitude to follow in this clinical picture?
Options: <0> Neurological symptomatology leads to toxicity due to local anesthetics. The administration of local anesthetic should be interrupted, intravenous diazepam or midazolam administered, the procedure completed as soon as possible and the patient placed under clinical observation. <1> The symptomatology is clearly compatible with an acute ischemic stroke. The neurological examination must be completed once the implantation of the pacemaker has been completed and treatment with low molecular weight heparin has begun at a dose of 0.5 mg per kg per day, after an urgent CT scan. <2> The clinical picture is compatible with an anxiety crisis caused by pain during implantation of the pacemaker. The correct treatment includes a greater infiltration with the local anesthetic to relieve pain and the administration of intravenous diazepam for its anxiolytic effects. <3> Given the clinical history of the patient, it is most likely that she is suffering from an acute coronary syndrome. An electrocardiogram should be performed, obtain a CPK-MB determination and notify Cardiology to initiate the appropriate treatment. <4> An urgent determination of blood glucose should be made, since the clinical picture could correspond to a diabetic ketoacidosis.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: Question linked to image nº2 A 67-year-old woman with a history of poorly controlled hypertension, undergoing insulin treatment for diabetes mellitus and controlled by a hematology service for the study of myelodysplastic syndrome. Three weeks ago, a pustular lesion with necrotic borders began to grow, causing a large ulcer to appear with the appearance shown in the attached image. Intense pain. Which of the following diagnoses do you think is most likely?
Options: <0> Specific cutaneous infiltration of its myeloproliferative process. <1> Necrobiois lipoidica. <2> Ulcer due to diabetic microangiopathy. <3> Pyoderma gangrenosum. <4> Hypertensive ulcer.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of:
Options: <0> Addison's disease <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. <3> Mellitus diabetes. <4> Febrile states.
[A]: pharmacology
[Q]: Question: The analysis by potentiometric redisolution is characterized:
Options: <0> By using the square wave as an element of excitation. <1> Because the redisolution stage is carried out without agitation. <2> Because the reoxidation step is carried out by an oxidizing agent. <3> Because currents are measured in the redisolution stage. <4> Because the redisolution is carried out at constant potential.
[A]: chemistry
[Q]: Question: The proportion of environmental variance due to the influences that a person receives from their family environment and that are shared by the rest of their family:
Options: <0> It is the specific variance. <1> It is called genotypic variance. <2> It matches the heritability. <3> It is dismissed in the investigations. <4> It is the variance coming from the shared environment.
[A]: | psychology
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: What type of pathology corresponds to type I insulin-dependent diabetes?
Options: <0> Congenital immunodeficiency. <1> Autoimmune disease. <2> IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. <3> Hypersensitivity due to immunocomplexes. <4> Immunoproliferative syndrome.
Solution: | pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
|
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: What are the advantages of the inventories usually used in child assessment?
Options: <0> They provide standardized scores and reduce evaluation costs. <1> They facilitate obtaining detailed information about the problem. <2> They provide eneatipos. <3> They allow to gather information from different areas related to the current problem. <4> They can be applied to both adults and children.
Answer: psychology
Question: Question: A 70-year-old woman, worried about her risk of having a stroke, comes to our office because her mother died of this cause a year ago. He has a history of high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes mellitus, so he is being treated with glipizide, aspirin, enalapril and atorvastatin. He smokes 20 cigarettes a day and does not exercise regularly. On examination, a blood pressure of 150/80 mmHg is detected. The analytical highlights a hemoglobin A1c of 8% and an LDL cholesterol of 110 mg / dl. Which of the following is associated with a greater reduction in stroke risk?
Options: <0> Achieve optimal levels of hemoglobin A1C. <1> Achieve an optimal control of blood pressure. <2> Add an antioxidant to the treatment. <3> Abandon tobacco <4> Achieve optimal levels of LDL.
Answer: medicine
Question: Question: The protection of a functional group, susceptible to hydrolysis, by the formation of a complex constitutes a procedure for stabilization of drugs in solution. Among the excipients used for this purpose are those that are made up of different glucose monomers with a cyclic arrangement and are called:
Options: <0> Cyclodextrins. <1> Sorbitol <2> Citrates <3> Glucuronates <4> Propylene glycols
Answer: | pharmacology
| task1434_head_qa_classification |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Which of the following clinical situations carries a greater risk of progression of chronic kidney disease and would require more strict control by the nephrologist?
Options: <0> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 46 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 25 mg / g. <1> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 89 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 475 mg / g. <2> Hypertensive patient with glomerular filtration rate of 65 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 150 mg / g. <3> A 70-year-old hypertensive patient with 1 simple cyst in each kidney, a glomerular filtration rate of 35 mL / min and an albumin / creatinine ratio in urine of 10 mg / g. <4> An 87-year-old hypertensive patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 30 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 5 mg / g.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Which of the following insulins is used for the basal dose in a diabetic patient?
Options: <0> Lispro. <1> Aspart. <2> Metformin. <3> Glargine <4> Regular.
Student: | nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: The most frequent cause of irreversible blindness in people over 60 is:
Options: <0> Macular degeneration <1> Open angle glaucoma. <2> Diabetic retinopathy <3> Acute glaucoma. <4> Retinal detachment.
Student: | nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: Patient with diabetes mellitus, weight loss, anemia and necrolytic migraine erythema. The most likely diagnosis is:
Options: <0> Somatostatinoma. <1> Insulinoma <2> Vipoma <3> Gastrinoma <4> Glucagonoma
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of:
Options: <0> Addison's disease <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. <3> Mellitus diabetes. <4> Febrile states.
[A]: pharmacology
[Q]: Question: On the link between the nitrogenous base and the ribose of the nucleotides:
Options: <0> The anomeric carbon of ribose is in alpha configuration. <1> It is an N-glycosidic bond. <2> It involves the C5' of the ribose. <3> It involves phosphate groups. <4> It is of a different nature for each nitrogenous base.
[A]: biology
[Q]: Question: In a plasma protein electrophoresis pattern, in what region will haptoglobin migrate?
Options: <0> In the region 1. <1> In the region . <2> In the region 2. <3> In the region 1 2. <4> In no position that it is not a protein.
[A]: | pharmacology
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Q: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A 65-year-old man, smoker and diabetic, is brought to the Emergency Department for presenting an oppressive, deep-throating sweat for about an hour. In the ECG performed, sinus rhythm was observed at 80 bpm and a complete block of the left branch. What should our attitude be?
Options: <0> Perform an analytical determination of troponin and wait for its result to confirm the presence of an acute myocardial infarction. <1> Treat the patient as if it were an infarction with ST-segment elevation, proposing a reperfusion therapy as early as possible. <2> To implant a transcutaneous pacemaker before the possibility of developing a more advanced block. <3> Perform an urgent CT to rule out the presence of an acute pulmonary embolism. <4> As it could be an acute pericarditis, we will administer NSAIDs.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Problem:Question: A 70-year-old woman, worried about her risk of having a stroke, comes to our office because her mother died of this cause a year ago. He has a history of high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes mellitus, so he is being treated with glipizide, aspirin, enalapril and atorvastatin. He smokes 20 cigarettes a day and does not exercise regularly. On examination, a blood pressure of 150/80 mmHg is detected. The analytical highlights a hemoglobin A1c of 8% and an LDL cholesterol of 110 mg / dl. Which of the following is associated with a greater reduction in stroke risk?
Options: <0> Achieve optimal levels of hemoglobin A1C. <1> Achieve an optimal control of blood pressure. <2> Add an antioxidant to the treatment. <3> Abandon tobacco <4> Achieve optimal levels of LDL.
Solution: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Why? Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input: Question: A 25-year-old man with no personal or family history of interest, who enters Neurosurgery due to a cranial fracture due to a motorcycle accident. Three days later it begins abruptly with polyuria, polydipsia and intense thirst both during the day and at night. In the study conducted, a urinary volume of 7 liters with urinary osmolarity of 190 mOsm / L (90-1200) and plasma osmolarity of 292 mOsm / L (275-295) was observed. The plasma Na is 143 mmol / L. A water restriction test is performed and after checking that there is no increase in urinary osmolarity, a dose of 2 micrograms of desmopressin subcutaneously is administered. The posterior urinary osmolality is 410 mOsm / kg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <0> Primary polydipsia. <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Acute adrenal insufficiency. <3> SIADH. <4> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes.
Solution: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: Atenolol is an antihypertensive β-antagonist that belongs to the structural family:
Options: <0> Arylethanolamines <1> Quinazolines <2> β-Haloalkylamines. <3> Aryloxypropanolamines. <4> 2-Imidazolines.
Example Output: pharmacology
Example Input: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
Example Output: medicine
Example Input: Question: C. N. has a significant overweight, can not resist and eats at any time. He tells the nurse that he can not control his actions and that he has very bad luck with the food problem. This lady presents an attributional style:
Options: <0> Of helplessness. <1> Internal. <2> External. <3> Neurotic. <4> Assertive
Example Output: | nursery
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: The virions of the Arenavirus contain:
Options: <0> A linear single-stranded RNA molecule. <1> Two equal molecules of linear double-stranded RNA. <2> Two different molecules of linear single-stranded RNA. <3> Two distinct molecules of single-stranded circular RNA. <4> Two identical molecules of single-stranded circular RNA.
Example Output: biology
Example Input: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
Example Output: medicine
Example Input: Question: The speed of the electron transport chain:
Options: <0> It depends on the concentration of oxygen. <1> Increases when the concentration of ATP increases. <2> It is determined by the need for ATP. <3> It is independent of ADP phosphorylation. <4> It increases when the concentration of NADH and FADH2 rises. 6
Example Output: | chemistry
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
| medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: A patient diagnosed with angina will NOT recommend:
Options: <0> Alternating activity with periods of rest. <1> Take oral nitroglycerin in the morning. <2> Avoid extreme cold. <3> Follow a diet rich in fiber. <4> Leave the tobacco.
A: nursery
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Q: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
A: medicine
****
Q: Question: The use of the standard addition method in the calibration of an instrumental analysis method is recommended:
Options: <0> Whenever possible <1> When analyzing complex samples in which important matrix effects are likely to occur and you want to minimize them. <2> When you want to determine very high concentrations of analyte. <3> When you want to use a dilution factor. <4> In automated acid-base volumetries.
A: | pharmacology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: Kinesin and dynein are:
Options: <0> Adhesion proteins. <1> Microtubular motors. <2> Degradative enzymes <3> Components of the vesicular cover. <4> Transcriptional factors.
A: biology
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Q: Question: Immediately after the herpes virus decapsidation takes place:
Options: <0> Synthesis of an own RNA polymerase. <1> Circularization of its genome. <2> Lysis of the endosome. <3> Transcription of the viral DNA polymerase. <4> Synthesis of a protein that inhibits the replication of the host cell.
A: biology
****
Q: Question: Metformin is recommended as initial treatment in most consensus of treatment of type 2 diabetes, for efficacy, safety and price; However, its use has some limitations and it is obligatory to suspend it in some clinical situations. In which of the following situations would you NOT consider stopping this treatment?
Options: <0> Introduction of long-acting insulin analogue due to poor metabolic control. <1> Alcohol intake greater than 50 g / day as usual. <2> CT scan with intravenous contrast. <3> Diarrheic picture with elevated plasma Cr at 2.5 mg / dL. <4> Acute ischemia of the lower extremities with significant tissue hypoxia.
A: | medicine
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Except in patients whose chronic renal failure is due to diabetic nephropathy or tubulointerstitial nephropathy, the arterial blood gas pattern that you would expect to find in a patient with chronic renal failure would be:
Options: <0> pH 7.30, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <1> pH 7.46, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because hyperchloremic metabolic alkalosis is characteristic. <2> pH 7.456, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap is characteristic. <3> pH 7.46, HCO3 30 mEq / L, Cl 90 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <4> pH 7.45, HCO3 23 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: Fibrinogen is activated by:
Options: <0> Platelet stopper <1> Plasmina. <2> Thrombin <3> Thromboplastin. <4> Factor von Willebrand.
Answer: biology
Question: Question: Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of:
Options: <0> Addison's disease <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. <3> Mellitus diabetes. <4> Febrile states.
Answer: pharmacology
Question: Question: The deficit of which of the following enzymes is NOT a cause of porphyria ?:
Options: <0> Protoporphyrinogen oxidase. <1> Delta-amino levulinic synthetase. <2> Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase <3> Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. <4> Uroporphyrinogen III cosintetase.
Answer: | pharmacology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: How is the correction of an erroneous amino acid incorporated in the process of translation in the ribosome carried out?
Options: <0> There is no possibility of elimination of an amino acid in the synthesis of proteins. <1> Through the aminoacyl peptidase activity of the ribosome. <2> A dipeptidase removes the wrong amino acid, before proceeding with the synthesis. <3> Thanks to the fact that amino acids are energy-rich molecules. <4> There is a post-translational sequence review system.
Output: pharmacology
Input: Consider Input: Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: The ceramic materials are:
Options: <0> Hard and fragile. <1> Tenacious and ductile. <2> Soft and malleable. <3> Ductile and malleable. <4> Soft and fragile
| Output: chemistry
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
Solution: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[Q]: Question: Regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease, which of the following statements is true?
Options: <0> The intensity and frequency of heartburn has little relationship with the presence and severity of endoscopic esophagitis. <1> Most patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease have esophagitis at endoscopy. <2> Treatment with proton pump inhibitors usually achieves good control of symptoms but is not superior to placebo in the endoscopic cure of esophagitis. <3> Barrett's esophagus can progress to low-grade epithelial dysplasia, high-grade epithelial dysplasia, and finally squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. <4> Endoscopic screening and surveillance programs have unequivocally shown to be able to reduce mortality in patients with Barrett's esophagus.
[A]: medicine
[Q]: Question: Of the following scales of pain assessment in childhood, which is recommended for school children aged 7 to 8 ?:
Options: <0> NFCS scale. <1> Numerical or analog scale. <2> CHEOPS scale. <3> Scale Oucher. <4> Ladder of Wong and Baker.
[A]: nursery
[Q]: Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
[A]: | medicine
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A 60-year-old woman, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 and hypertension, consults for palpitations of weeks of evolution. Provides an electrocardiogram performed a week ago in which he is in atrial fibrillation with an average ventricular rate of 70 beats / min. In the physical examination and in a new electrocardiogram performed in consultation is in sinus rhythm. Is it necessary to anticoagulate it chronically?
Options: <0> It is not necessary to anticoagulate because it has a paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and is not currently in atrial fibrillation. <1> It is not necessary to anticoagulate because it is less than 75 years old and has not had a previous stroke. <2> You must be chronically anticoagulated because you have a CHADS of 2 and a CHADS-VASc of 3. <3> Anticoagulation is not necessary, but antiaggregation with acetylsalicylic acid may be prescribed. <4> Must be anticoagulated only with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin when in atrial fibrillation.
| medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: From the following answers, which best defines a patient with microalbuminuria:
Options: <0> Presence of renal disease in the terminal stage. <1> Nephrotic disease <2> Predictive diabetic nephropathy. <3> Glomerulonephritis <4> Orthostatic proteinuria | pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A 25-year-old man with no personal or family history of interest, who enters Neurosurgery due to a cranial fracture due to a motorcycle accident. Three days later it begins abruptly with polyuria, polydipsia and intense thirst both during the day and at night. In the study conducted, a urinary volume of 7 liters with urinary osmolarity of 190 mOsm / L (90-1200) and plasma osmolarity of 292 mOsm / L (275-295) was observed. The plasma Na is 143 mmol / L. A water restriction test is performed and after checking that there is no increase in urinary osmolarity, a dose of 2 micrograms of desmopressin subcutaneously is administered. The posterior urinary osmolality is 410 mOsm / kg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <0> Primary polydipsia. <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Acute adrenal insufficiency. <3> SIADH. <4> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example input: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Which of the following circumstances does NOT define a patient with chronic pathology?
Options: <0> A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with hypertension, Crohn's disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy. <1> 75-year-old ex-smoker, FEV1 75%, IMC 25, creatinine 1.2, anxiety-depressive syndrome. Pfeiffer 30 and Barthel 100. <2> An 82-year-old man diagnosed with osteoarthritis, with Barthel 40, hypertension and pharmacologically controlled dyslipidemia and Alzheimer's disease. <3> A 55-year-old ex-smoker, diagnosed with symptomatic peripheral arteriopathy and ulcerative colitis. <4> A 70-year-old man with enolism, portal hypertension and immobilized at home for 5 years by ACV.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: Indicate which of the following alterations does NOT correspond to the clinical manifestations of type 1 diabetes in children:
Options: <0> Weight gain. <1> Polydipsia <2> Constipation. <3> Polyphagy <4> Sweating
Output: | nursery | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: Which of the following circumstances does NOT define a patient with chronic pathology?
Options: <0> A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with hypertension, Crohn's disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy. <1> 75-year-old ex-smoker, FEV1 75%, IMC 25, creatinine 1.2, anxiety-depressive syndrome. Pfeiffer 30 and Barthel 100. <2> An 82-year-old man diagnosed with osteoarthritis, with Barthel 40, hypertension and pharmacologically controlled dyslipidemia and Alzheimer's disease. <3> A 55-year-old ex-smoker, diagnosed with symptomatic peripheral arteriopathy and ulcerative colitis. <4> A 70-year-old man with enolism, portal hypertension and immobilized at home for 5 years by ACV.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Diabetes mellitus type MODY (maturityonset diabetes of the young) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:
Options: <0> It is an autosomal dominant disorder. <1> It is characterized by a genetic defect in the function of beta cells of the pancreas. <2> Share the same HLA risk as Diabetes Mellitus type 1. <3> The patients have a slight fasting hyperglycemia. <4> They may need treatment with insulin for their control.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: A 70-year-old woman, worried about her risk of having a stroke, comes to our office because her mother died of this cause a year ago. He has a history of high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes mellitus, so he is being treated with glipizide, aspirin, enalapril and atorvastatin. He smokes 20 cigarettes a day and does not exercise regularly. On examination, a blood pressure of 150/80 mmHg is detected. The analytical highlights a hemoglobin A1c of 8% and an LDL cholesterol of 110 mg / dl. Which of the following is associated with a greater reduction in stroke risk?
Options: <0> Achieve optimal levels of hemoglobin A1C. <1> Achieve an optimal control of blood pressure. <2> Add an antioxidant to the treatment. <3> Abandon tobacco <4> Achieve optimal levels of LDL.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: The value of the admitted daily intake (ADI) of a food additive can be calculated from the following previously obtained data in animals:
Options: <0> Level with no observed adverse effect (NOAEL). <1> Lower level with observed adverse effect (LOAEL). <2> Safety margin (MOS). <3> Toxic interval (IT). <4> Toxicity limit value (TLV).
| Output: pharmacology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: Relating to topoisomerases:
Options: <0> They are enzymes that convert the D-amino acids into L-amino acids. <1> They are enzymes that synthesize DNA. <2> They are enzymes that participate in the union of the subunits of the ribosome. <3> They are enzymes that denature DNA. <4> DNA gyrase is a special toposiomerase.
Example Output: chemistry
Example Input: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
Example Output: medicine
Example Input: Question: The absorbance of a medium solution at the isosbestic point is that determined to:
Options: <0> The wavelength at which the molar absorption coefficients of two absorbent species in chemical equilibrium, interconvertible to each other, are equivalent. <1> The wavelength at which the molar absorption coefficients of two absorbing species in chemical equilibrium are not equivalent. <2> The wavelength at which the acid form of an indicator is maximum. <3> The wavelength at which the acid form of an indicator is minimal. <4> The wavelength of the species that participate in the equilibrium when it is displaced towards longer wavelengths.
Example Output: | pharmacology
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Output: nursery
Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
New input case for you: Question: Which of the following clinical situations carries a greater risk of progression of chronic kidney disease and would require more strict control by the nephrologist?
Options: <0> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 46 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 25 mg / g. <1> Diabetic patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 89 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 475 mg / g. <2> Hypertensive patient with glomerular filtration rate of 65 mL / min and urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 150 mg / g. <3> A 70-year-old hypertensive patient with 1 simple cyst in each kidney, a glomerular filtration rate of 35 mL / min and an albumin / creatinine ratio in urine of 10 mg / g. <4> An 87-year-old hypertensive patient with a glomerular filtration rate of 30 mL / min and a urine albumin / creatinine ratio of 5 mg / g.
Output: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: Patient with polyuria and polydipsia with a specific urine density greater than 1.040. From the following options indicate the most probable diagnosis:
Options: <0> Alcohol intoxication <1> Suppression of ADH (vasopressin) by barbiturates. <2> Mellitus diabetes. <3> Lithium toxicity that causes diabetes insipidus. <4> Central deficit of ADH (vasopressin).
Answer: pharmacology
Question: Question: Indicate which of the following safety precautions used in the care of the patient receiving brachytherapy is NOT true:
Options: <0> Single room. <1> Prohibition of visits of children. <2> Radiation meters for health personnel. <3> Reverse isolation. <4> Limitation of the time of the visits.
Answer: nursery
Question: Question: A 45-year-old patient who went to the emergency room for general malaise, headache and progressive tiredness in recent weeks. On physical examination, a slight icteric dye of the skin and mucous membranes was detected and a 2-cm splenomegaly was felt under the costal margin. The analytical presents hemoglobin 8.6 g / dL, VCM 100 fL. The number of reticulocytes is high and anisopoikilocytosis is observed in the blood smear. In the biochemistry highlights LDH 1300 IU / L, bilirubin 2.2 mg / dL and undetectable haptoglobin. Which test is the most appropriate to guide the diagnosis of the patient?
Options: <0> Fecal occult blood test. <1> Test of Coombs. <2> Determination of iron, cobalamin and folic acid. <3> Abdominal ultrasound. <4> Bone marrow aspirate.
Answer: | medicine
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Reason: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this instance: Question: Tamoxifen:
Options: <0> It is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. <1> It is an inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. <2> It is a progesterone receptor agonist. <3> It is an estrogen receptor antagonist. <4> Decreases cellular sensitivity to insulin.
Student: | pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
Answer: medicine
Question: Question: The state of adaptation characterized by the diminution of the response to the same amount of drug or the need for a higher dose to cause the same degree of pharmacological effect, defines:
Options: <0> The adaptation to a drug. <1> The route of administration. <2> Intoxication <3> Tolerance to a drug <4> Addictive behavior
Answer: psychology
Question: Question: To analyze the binding sites of proteins to DNA, the technique of:
Options: <0> Western blot. <1> Immunoprecipitation of chromatin. <2> Matrix-assisted laser desorption (MALDI). <3> Fingerprint. <4> Denaturing gel electrophoresis.
Answer: | pharmacology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: C. N. has a significant overweight, can not resist and eats at any time. He tells the nurse that he can not control his actions and that he has very bad luck with the food problem. This lady presents an attributional style:
Options: <0> Of helplessness. <1> Internal. <2> External. <3> Neurotic. <4> Assertive
nursery
Question: In relation to the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Options: <0> Regarding LDL cholesterol, the therapeutic objective depends on the global cardiovascular risk. <1> Type 2 diabetic patients should be considered at high cardiovascular risk and the objective in terms of LDL cholesterol should be <100 mg / dL. <2> There is not enough evidence that low levels of HDL cholesterol suppose a cardiovascular risk factor. <3> The important thing about the risk associated with hypertension is that it improves when blood pressure is reduced regardless of the type of drug used. <4> The existence of coronary disease in the family is a risk factor for the patient.
medicine
Question: Sulfur contains the side chain of:
Options: <0> Lysine <1> Tryptophan <2> Cysteine <3> Serina <4> To the girl.
| biology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: When using the Callista Roy model in practice, the organization of the factors that influence the person's responses are grouped as stimuli:
Options: <0> Innatos and acquired. <1> Adaptive and ineffective <2> Focal, contextual and residual. <3> Internal and external. <4> Physiological, psychological and sociocultural.
nursery
Question: The main mediators of the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicdiad are:
Options: <0> The eosinophils. <1> The NK lymphocytes. <2> The mast cells <3> The neutrophils. <4> The CD8 + lymphocytes.
biology
Question: A 25-year-old man with no personal or family history of interest, who enters Neurosurgery due to a cranial fracture due to a motorcycle accident. Three days later it begins abruptly with polyuria, polydipsia and intense thirst both during the day and at night. In the study conducted, a urinary volume of 7 liters with urinary osmolarity of 190 mOsm / L (90-1200) and plasma osmolarity of 292 mOsm / L (275-295) was observed. The plasma Na is 143 mmol / L. A water restriction test is performed and after checking that there is no increase in urinary osmolarity, a dose of 2 micrograms of desmopressin subcutaneously is administered. The posterior urinary osmolality is 410 mOsm / kg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <0> Primary polydipsia. <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Acute adrenal insufficiency. <3> SIADH. <4> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes.
| medicine
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: Patient with polyuria and polydipsia with a specific urine density greater than 1.040. From the following options indicate the most probable diagnosis:
Options: <0> Alcohol intoxication <1> Suppression of ADH (vasopressin) by barbiturates. <2> Mellitus diabetes. <3> Lithium toxicity that causes diabetes insipidus. <4> Central deficit of ADH (vasopressin).
pharmacology
Question: Only one of the following cell types synthesizes interleukin IL-12; which one?:
Options: <0> Cytotoxic T lymphocytes. <1> NK cells. <2> Myeloid dendritic cells. <3> Helper T lymphocytes. <4> Endothelial cells
pharmacology
Question: By what experimental procedure can we evaluate the implicit memory ?:
Options: <0> The repetition priming. <1> The partial report technique. <2> The technique of the total report. <3> The method of savings. <4> The free memory.
| psychology
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: A 68-year-old man with a history of diabetes of 20 years of evolution, hypertension and prostatism in treatment, consulted for repeated episodes of syncope. The episodes have occurred while standing, after meals and have been preceded by an oppressive pain in the nape, neck and shoulder girdle. Which of these complementary tests is essential?
Options: <0> Brain and cervical MRI. <1> Angio-MR of the supra-aortic trunks. <2> Nuclear medicine study of cerebral dopamine transporter (SPECT with ioflupane). <3> Measurement of blood pressure in decubitus and standing. <4> 24-hour Holter record of the electrocardiogram. | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: In which patient would an urgent coronary angiography be performed?
Options: <0> 66-year-old diabetic woman with a single episode of pain at rest and elevation of troponins. <1> A 77-year-old man admitted for two 30-minute episodes of pain with a decrease in the ST segment on the ECG during the episode of pain. <2> A 55-year-old man who, after a week of treatment with double antiaggregation, underwent an isotopic ergometry showing extensive ischemia in the anterior face. <3> A 65-year-old woman with pain at rest and positive clinical ergometry in the third stage of Bruce. <4> A 55-year-old patient admitted for chest pain and dyspnea saturating 80% despite the administration of oxygen and with an ECG with ST-segment depression in the anterolateral aspect that does not revert with the administration of intravenous nitroglycerin.
A: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Let me give you an example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
The answer to this example can be: nursery
Here is why: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
OK. solve this:
Question: A 70-year-old woman, worried about her risk of having a stroke, comes to our office because her mother died of this cause a year ago. He has a history of high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes mellitus, so he is being treated with glipizide, aspirin, enalapril and atorvastatin. He smokes 20 cigarettes a day and does not exercise regularly. On examination, a blood pressure of 150/80 mmHg is detected. The analytical highlights a hemoglobin A1c of 8% and an LDL cholesterol of 110 mg / dl. Which of the following is associated with a greater reduction in stroke risk?
Options: <0> Achieve optimal levels of hemoglobin A1C. <1> Achieve an optimal control of blood pressure. <2> Add an antioxidant to the treatment. <3> Abandon tobacco <4> Achieve optimal levels of LDL.
Answer: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: Metformin is recommended as initial treatment in most consensus of treatment of type 2 diabetes, for efficacy, safety and price; However, its use has some limitations and it is obligatory to suspend it in some clinical situations. In which of the following situations would you NOT consider stopping this treatment?
Options: <0> Introduction of long-acting insulin analogue due to poor metabolic control. <1> Alcohol intake greater than 50 g / day as usual. <2> CT scan with intravenous contrast. <3> Diarrheic picture with elevated plasma Cr at 2.5 mg / dL. <4> Acute ischemia of the lower extremities with significant tissue hypoxia.
Solution: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: The hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) by phospholipase C generates the following second messengers:
Options: <0> Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and triacylglycerol. <1> Inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate and glycerol. <2> Inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. <3> Inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and diacylglycerol. <4> Inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and glycerol.
Answer: chemistry
Question: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
Answer: medicine
Question: Question: When you value the oncological patient, in which Functional Pattern of M. Gordon is included the Barthel Index ?:
Options: <0> Cognitive-Perceptual. <1> Activity-Exercise. <2> Perception-Health Management. <3> Nutritional-Metabolic. <4> Self-perception-Self-concept
Answer: | nursery
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
[EX Q]: Question: Thiamine pyrophosphate (PPT) is not coenzyme of:
Options: <0> Pyruvate dehydrogenase (synthesis of acetyl CoA). <1> Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (citric acid cycle). <2> Transketolase (pentose phosphate pathway). <3> Transaldolase (pentose phosphate route). <4> Pyruvate decarboxylase (ethanolic fermentation).
[EX A]: pharmacology
[EX Q]: Question: Observe that the liquids coming from the synthesis of chloroquine had an antibacterial activity gave rise to the discovery of the quinolones. This group of antibiotics has various characteristics such as:
Options: <0> Fluoroquinolones have a smaller spectrum of activity than first-generation quinolones. <1> The second generation quinolones are very effective against anaerobes. <2> Fluoroquinolones are not effective against enterobacteria. <3> Fluoroquinolones are effective against Gram-positive but less than Gram-negative. <4> The third and fourth generation fluoroquinolones are not effective against streptococci or staphylococci.
[EX A]: pharmacology
[EX Q]: Question: A 72-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure in stage 5. If a pulmonary thromboembolism is suspected, indicate which diagnostic test would be contraindicated:
Options: <0> Transthoracic echocardiogram. <1> Pulmonary scintigraphy <2> Pulmonary angioCT. <3> Electrocardiogram. <4> Chest x-ray.
[EX A]: | medicine
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Q: Question: Hyponatremia is part of the clinical picture of:
Options: <0> Addison's disease <1> Central diabetes insipidus. <2> Nephrogenic insipid diabetes. <3> Mellitus diabetes. <4> Febrile states.
A: pharmacology
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Q: Question: The structure of the personality can be organized according to:
Options: <0> The three-dimensional model of R.B. Cattell. <1> The five-factor proposal of Zuckerman. <2> The five basic factors of Cantor and Kihstrom. <3> The sixteen factors of H.J. Eysenck. <4> The Monorrasgo theory of Costa and McCrae.
A: psychology
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Q: Question: The main indication for using 4 drugs in the initial treatment of tuberculosis is:
Options: <0> Affectation of the central nervous system. <1> High prevalence of primary resistance to isoniazid. <2> Cavitated and extensive pulmonary tuberculosis with large bacillary load. <3> Disseminated tuberculosis associated with HIV infection. <4> Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in immunodepressed patients of any origin.
A: | medicine
****
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Problem:Question: 73-year-old man, ex-smoker, history of hypertension, grade II obesity, type 2 diabetes and severe COPD with chronic home oxygen therapy. He went to the Emergency Department due to a progressive increase in his habitual dyspnea, purulent expectoration and a temperature of 37.9ºC in 4 days of evolution. His family doctor had prescribed moxifloxacin, paracetamol, deflazacort, aerosol therapy and increased oxygen flow 2 days before. On physical examination the patient is in regular general condition, conscious, sleep tendency, tachypneic at 28 rpm and utilization of accessory muscles, temperature 38.2ºC, oxygen saturation of 87%, TA 115/62 mmHg, heart rate 110 lpm; vesicular murmur diminished globally, wheezing and scattered rhonchi and moist crepitations in bases. The analyte highlights 16,500 / uL leukocytes with 14,900 neutrophils, hemoglobin 14 g / dL, glucose 240 mg / dL, urea 56 mg / dL, creatinine 1.3 mg / dL, Na 133 mEq / L, K 3.7 mEq / L. In the ECG, sinus tachycardia was observed. The arterial blood gases show: pH 7.29, pCO2 64 mmHg, pO2 59 mmHg, HCO3 28 mg / dL. The chest radiograph shows no condensation or pleural effusion. Which of the following clinical management options would you establish in the first place?
Options: <0> Start treatment with intravenous diuretics, oxygen with a high-flow 50% mask and continue with the rest of the prescribed treatment. <1> Start treatment with salbutamol and steroid sprays, add a cephalosporin to the antibiotic treatment, intensify oxygen therapy in nasal glasses at 4 liters per minute and maintain deflazacort. <2> Start treatment of acidosis with 1M bicarbonate, correct hyperglycemia, maintain antibiotic treatment and prescribe steroids plus intravenous diuretics. <3> Given the patient's serious situation, orotracheal intubation would be carried out prior to preparation (pre-oxygenation and premedication) and to notify Intensive Care Medicine. <4> Start treatment with non-invasive mechanical ventilation (two-level positive pressure mode), prescribe salbutamol aerosols and intravenous steroids and maintain intravenous antibiotic treatment.
Solution: | medicine | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: What type of pathology corresponds to type I insulin-dependent diabetes?
Options: <0> Congenital immunodeficiency. <1> Autoimmune disease. <2> IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. <3> Hypersensitivity due to immunocomplexes. <4> Immunoproliferative syndrome.
Student: | pharmacology | task1434_head_qa_classification |
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one):
Options: <0> Fímbria. <1> Capsule. <2> Scourge <3> Endotoxin <4> Adhesin
Example Output: biology
Example Input: Question: Thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis is a state of extreme hyperthyroidism characterized by:
Options: <0> High prevalence in patients with endocrine disorders. <1> Hyperthermia, tachycardia, abdominal and neurological disorders, including epileptic seizures, delirium and coma. <2> Hypothermia, bradycardia and lethargy. <3> It does not suppose a situation of vital commitment for the patient with disorders of the endocrine system. <4> Hyperthermia, bradycardia, abdominal disorders and absence of neurological symptoms.
Example Output: nursery
Example Input: Question: The association of advanced age, diabetes, otalgia that does not progress favorably despite the treatment and paralysis of the VII cranial nerve lead to think of one of the following clinical pictures as the first option:
Options: <0> Nasopharyngeal carcinoma <1> Granular myringitis. <2> Diffuse labyrinthitis. <3> Carcinoma of the temporal bone. <4> Malignant external otitis
Example Output: | medicine
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following insulins is used for the basal dose in a diabetic patient?
Options: <0> Lispro. <1> Aspart. <2> Metformin. <3> Glargine <4> Regular.
SOLUTION: nursery
PROBLEM: Question: The reaction conditions for the preparation of 2-methyl-2-methoxypropan-1-ol from 2,2-dimethyloxirane are:
Options: <0> Methanol in acid medium. <1> Lithium aluminum hydride in methanol. <2> Methylmagnesium bromide and subsequent hydrolysis. <3> Sodium methoxide in methanol. <4> Triphenylphosphine in methanol.
SOLUTION: chemistry
PROBLEM: Question: Which compound acts as a sulfhydryl buffer and as an antioxidant?
Options: <0> Glycogen <1> Glutamic acid. <2> Glucagon. <3> Glutathione <4> Ascorbic acid.
SOLUTION: | chemistry
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example Input: Question: What is onychomycosis ?:
Options: <0> An infection of the oral mucosa and gums of infants produced by Candida albicans. <1> A brain abscess in immunosuppressed caused by Aspergillus spp. <2> An infection of the nails by fungi dermatophytes. <3> A serious variety of acne in which fungal species also participate. <4> A lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii.
Example Output: pharmacology
Example Input: Question: A 58-year-old woman enters the Short Stay Medical Unit due to a clinical picture that began with an episode of syncope and then presented feeling of dizziness and dyspnea. On physical examination, she is sweaty, afebrile at 126 beats per minute and at 30 breaths per minute, with a blood pressure of 88/46 and an oxygen saturation of 85% while breathing room air. Cardiac auscultation shows tachycardia without murmurs or gallop and pulmonary auscultation is clean. Which, among the following, seems the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <0> Pulmonary embolism. <1> Acute cerebrovascular accident of posterior territory. <2> Acute coronary syndrome <3> Hypovolemic shock. <4> Acute pulmonary edema secondary to atrial flutter.
Example Output: medicine
Example Input: Question: Question linked to image nº2 A 67-year-old woman with a history of poorly controlled hypertension, undergoing insulin treatment for diabetes mellitus and controlled by a hematology service for the study of myelodysplastic syndrome. Three weeks ago, a pustular lesion with necrotic borders began to grow, causing a large ulcer to appear with the appearance shown in the attached image. Intense pain. Which of the following diagnoses do you think is most likely?
Options: <0> Specific cutaneous infiltration of its myeloproliferative process. <1> Necrobiois lipoidica. <2> Ulcer due to diabetic microangiopathy. <3> Pyoderma gangrenosum. <4> Hypertensive ulcer.
Example Output: | medicine
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