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[ "19th century" ]

[ "When Phoebus did rest", "Did Not Finish", "when a unit surrenders", "Did It for the Party", "United Nurses and Allied Professionals", "Start a Fire", "the United States Secretary of State", "Start a Band", "start screen", "Start Static", "starting a fight", "United State of Kathiawar", "United States Attorney" ]

[ "D E E P. 1/1/13 4:45 AM. hey there ! YES! you can know if the email uses BCC or not in both cases ,if the email is sent to you directly (to) or if it is a bcc copy to you. When you open the email Click the small down arrow button below the sender's name and you can see the following info: E E P. 1/1/13 4:45 AM. hey there ! YES! you can know if the email uses BCC or not in both cases ,if the email is sent to you directly (to) or if it is a bcc copy to you. When you open the email Click the small down arrow button below the sender's name and you can see the following info:" ]

[ "Sending an Email to Multiple Recipients - Cc: and Bcc: Use Cc and Bcc to address emails to more than one person easily and fast. When you write an email, you write it to someone (and indeed, perhaps, someone special). Yet, the To: field is not the only place to put an addressee. Two more fields accept recipients. They are called Cc: and Bcc:, and you probably have already seen them—the former at least—in your email program. Let us find out what Cc: and Bcc: are for.", "How common is basal cell carcinoma (BCC)? Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and the most common form of cancer in general. Eight out of ten skin cancers are BCC. How is basal cell carcinoma (BCC) treated? The dermatologist will decide if the suspected area should be biopsied during a routine visit.", "The term cc stands for carbon copy, and bcc for blind carbon copy. The cc addressee is visible in the email, but the bcc is not. These are old terms that originated with the u … se of typewriters to type letters. To make a copy before photocopy machines, you had to use carbon paper.he difference between including someone's email address in the To: box and the CC: or BCC: box is, according to etiquette, how you want them to respond. If someone is in the To: box, they are a part of the dialog and a response may be expected.", "Facebook Timeline lets you see who has unfriended you. how do you know when people unfriend you on facebook. can you find out when someone unfriends you on facebook. how to find out when someone defriended you on facebook. how to see when someone unfriends you on facebook 2013.how to find out who unfriended you on facebook 2013. how to find out who unfriended you on facebook 2012. is there a way on facebook to see who unfriended you.acebook Timeline lets you see who has unfriended you. how do you know when people unfriend you on facebook. can you find out when someone unfriends you on facebook. how to find out when someone defriended you on facebook. how to see when someone unfriends you on facebook 2013.", "There are three major types of skin cancers: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. Read more about squamous cell carcinoma and how it is treated. Find out more about metastatic melanoma.", "How to add BCC in Outlook. By default, the BCC field in hidden in Microsoft Outlook and you cannot see it when writing a new message or replying to someone's email. If you want to send a blind copy email, first you need to make the BCC box appear.ow to add the Bcc field in Outlook 2003. If you are using Outlook 2003 or lower with Outlook as the email editor, then go to View. If Word is set as the default email editor, navigate to the e-mail toolbar, press the little down arrow on the Options button and select BCC.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How do I find out if a person has ever been bankrupt? How can I find out if someone ever declared themselves bankrupt? I have tried the bankruptcy registers and they only list people who havent been discharged.Also how do I find out if someone has any CCJ's?ow can I find out if someone ever declared themselves bankrupt? I have tried the bankruptcy registers and they only list people who havent been discharged. Also how do I find out if someone has any CCJ's?", "CC and BCC are shorthand for Carbon Copy and Blind Carbon Copy.. Carbon copy, in regards to email, is just another way of sending someone else a copy of an email you sent to another person.Blind carbon copy hides the person's email address from any other recipients.he difference between including someone's email address in the To: box and the CC: or BCC: box is, according to etiquette, how you want them to respond. If someone is in the To: box, they are a part of the dialog and a response may be expected.", "Facebook Timeline lets you see who has unfriended you. how do you know when people unfriend you on facebook. can you find out when someone unfriends you on facebook. how to find out when someone defriended you on facebook. how to see when someone unfriends you on facebook 2013.", "Bitconnect (BCC) bcc/btc bcc/btc bcc/eth bcc/usd bcc/cad bcc/gbp bcc/eur bcc/chf bcc/sek bcc/jpy bcc/cny bcc/inr bcc/rub bcc/aud bcc/hkd bcc/sgd bcc/twd bcc/brl bcc/krw bcc/zar bcc/myr bcc/idr bcc/nzd bcc/mxn bcc/php bcc/dkk bcc/pln bcc/xau bcc/xag bcc/xdr", "Instructions for Claiming Someone as a Dependent on a 1040 ... How to File Your Federal Taxes If You Can Be Claimed As a ... How to Find Out If Someone Claimed You as a Dependent for ...", "To, Cc and Bcc. You should always make sure you e-mail the right people, in the right way. The To, Cc and Bcc fields allow you to indicate how your message should be read by the people that receive it. The To field is for people that the message directly affects, and that you require action from. If you expecting someone to do something, they should be in the To field.", "how do u find out if someone has been released from the cook county jail.ow do u find out if someone has been released from the cook county jail.", "When you write an email, you write it to someone (and indeed, perhaps, someone special). Yet, the To: field is not the only place to put an addressee. Two more fields accept recipients. They are called Cc: and Bcc:, and you probably have already seen them—the former at least—in your email program. Let us find out what Cc: and Bcc: are for. What Does Cc Mean in Email? Cc is short for carbon copy. Those naming and designing this email feature probably had the real world counterpart to email in mind: letters. 1 Carbon copy paper made it possible to send the same letter to two (or even more if you hit the keys really hard) different people without the onerous task of having to write or type it twice.", "100% Free Arrest Records. Search official arrest records for free that are provided by the police department. You can find out if someone is in jail or if they have been arrested. You can view details about the person's charges, view mugshots and more.This is how you can find out if someone has been arrested. Visit http://freebackgroundcheck.org. Choose a state. Select arrest records.00% Free Arrest Records. Search official arrest records for free that are provided by the police department. You can find out if someone is in jail or if they have been arrested. You can view details about the person's charges, view mugshots and more. This is how you can find out if someone has been arrested.", "In 2010, an estimated 2.8 million cases of BCC were diagnosed in the US, and the figures have continued to climb. In fact, BCC is the most frequently occurring form of all cancers. More than one out of every three new cancers is a skin cancer, and the vast majority are BCCs.", "3. Find out how to get what you want. Whether you are in high school or college, figure out what you want to do when you grow up. But don't stop there. Find someone who has what you want and ask for fifteen minutes of their time to find out how she or he did it, even if this someone is a CEO.. Keep track of your grades. If you are in high school, ask your teacher about your grade after class or after school. If you are in college, read your syllabus and find out how your grade is broken down, i.e., how much each test affects the final grade.", "Looking for online definition of BCC or what BCC stands for? BCC is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms BCC - What does BCC stand for? The Free Dictionary", "Example: I bcced (also: BCCed, bcc'd and bcc:ed) Ron on this message, but I think it is better if Mary does not know. 1 How to Use Cc and Bcc When Emailing. 2 Glossary of Email Terms: 36 Words Every Email User Needs to Know. 3 How to Use the Bcc Option in Outlook. 4 Use Gmail's Bcc Feature to Email People Secretly.", "Can someone tell me how to find out the mass of a person. If someone weighs 150 lbs (on Earth) what is their mass? Any chance someone can point me to a web page that will convert weight to mass for me.", "1 While searching to find out if someone has been in jail is free, you may be charged a fee for access to more extensive information about the charges.f someone is in jail -- or has been in prison in the past 25 years or so -- it's often possible... 1 How to Find If Someone Is in Jail in California.", "In this video tutorial we will show you how to add bcc in outlook calendar invite. In order to add bcc in outlook calendar invite, launch the Microsoft Outlook. Go to Calendar. In the following calendar window, click on the meeting.In the appeared window, click Forward and in popup menu select Forward as iCalendar. In the following window, you can add email address in Bcc line and type in the main email address where to send. When it's done, press Send button.n this video tutorial we will show you how to add bcc in outlook calendar invite. In order to add bcc in outlook calendar invite, launch the Microsoft Outlook. Go to Calendar. In the following calendar window, click on the meeting.", "Find Out How Much Someone’s Bail Is. To find out how much bail money you will need to bail someone out of jail must call the Maricopa County Jail. If you’ve got the person’s info, including name, address and date of birth, they’ll tell you what their bail is set at.", "I learned the hard way “how to know if you can trust a man” and I wouldn’t wish that journey on any gal — even someone I don’t consider close to me. It’s very devastating when you find yourself falling for someone only to find out later on they aren’t trustworthy. learned the hard way “how to know if you can trust a man” and I wouldn’t wish that journey on any gal — even someone I don’t consider close to me. It’s very devastating when you find yourself falling for someone only to find out later on they aren’t trustworthy.", "How to remotely log out of Gmail. More for you to like: How to find out your Uber rating How to find out your Uber rating (0:53). How to find out your Uber rating How to find out your Uber rating (0:53). Acer launches the Revo Build, a modular, stackable PC Acer launches the Revo Build, a...lick the Details link to see all the IP addresses that have accessed your account. If someone logs into your account from a suspicious location, Google sends you an alert. That Sign Out All Other Sessions button will log you out of any Gmail accounts you’ve left open on other devices.", "Find out: * who can be your friend * how to show someone you would like to be friends * how to handle bosses and bullies * the best ways to be a friend and ways not to be a friend * ways to settle an argument with a friend.", "The Osiria rose is one of the most exquisite varieties of roses that someone could plant in their garden. Head inside to find out how to take care of it. The Osiria rose is one of the most exquisite varieties of roses that someone could plant in their garden.", "1 Click the tiny Address Book icon just left of the address format you want to use, either To:, Cc: and Bcc:. 2 When the address book opens double click each name and it will pop into the box you selected. 3 TO: is used to address an email directly to someone. 4 CC: is used to carbon copy (include) someone else on the email.his is usually hidden by default, but is very easy to activate: 1 In Outlook 2007 and 2010, compose a new message. 2 Then select the Options tab, and press Show Bcc icon on the ribbon. 3 In Outlook 2003, compose a new message. 4 On the email toolbar, press the down arrow on the Options menu button, then select Bcc.", "If you die without a Will, you are said to have died intestate. When someone dies intestate, Texas law lays out how the estate/house will be handled in the Texas Probate Code.To find out more about potential title issues when inheriting a house, click here.hen someone dies intestate, Texas law lays out how the estate/house will be handled in the Texas Probate Code. To find out more about potential title issues when inheriting a house, click here.", "how can i find out if someone is here illegally 3 answers as of august 05 2011 i need to know how i can find out if my step uncle is here illegally and do not know how he came here 8 years ago on a religious visa but was denied citizenship because he lied about living at the church", "CC and BCC are shorthand for Carbon Copy and Blind Carbon Copy.. Carbon copy, in regards to email, is just another way of sending someone else a copy of an email you sent … to another person.", "If you find a Toby, you are the luckiest person in the world. People search sometimes their entire lives to find someone like a Toby, and when a girl just happens to find him out of the blue, she has no idea how lucky she is." ]

[ "A child is near some buckets." ]

[ "A child fills buckets with water at the beach.", "Three women are filling in a hole with dirt.", "A person in purple leggings sits on the ground.", "The young girl is wearing a purple dress.", "A young girl in a yellow dress is running.", "A man, dressed in yellow and green, is off the ground.", "The girl in a dress is sitting on the ground.", "Three girls are wearing yellow dresses.", "Three women are sitting on the ground.", "A young toddler boy sitting on floor", "A young girl dressed in a white sweater smiles and looks up while in front of a purple and yellow cake with a plastic flower on top of it.", "three men are sitting on the ground", "a young man and young lady both in purple and wearing yellow berets.", "There is a woman dressed in purple.", "A young toddler boy not sitting on floor", "An old man in a dress sitting on the ground.", "A young woman in a purple dress is walking down a sidewalk.", "Seven young women in identical purple evening dresses and two young men sit in a hallway.", "Three people are sitting while one of them is playing guitar.", "A girl in a white dress sitting on the ground.", "Her dress is purple.", "Two young girls are not sitting on the ground", "Three men sitting around while one of them drinks.", "A young man tries to balance a toddler on the fron of his purple bike", "Five people are skydiving, two of them are emitting purple and yellow smoke", "A woman wearing a yellow colored dress next to an area filled with pots.", "There is a boy in a yellow dress.", "A group of women are dressed in purple.", "A girl is outside in a purple dress.", "The man is dressed in yellow.", "A woman plays tennis while sitting on the ground.", "A number of people are working while two of them fill cups." ]

[ "i've seen modded PlayStations able to play Game Boy games with little to no glitches" ]

[ "There are more console exclusives I would want to play then there are PC games I would want to mod", "The ability to mod a game so heavily that it essentially becomes an entirely new game (Vanilla Skyrim vs Modded Skyrim, for example, is a night and day different experience), plus Steam always had good discounts", "Yes that classic interactive movie only available on gaming consoles", "I want a console that can play N64 games, upgraded to look good on a modern TV, with a wireless N64 controller.\n\n​\n\nend of list", "Any bethesda game (mods dont count)", "Are you talking about consoles or asking for the beat game for family?", "Console wars", "Minecraft. Theres a lot I can do in that, mods and all that", "Mods, just a shit load of mods. Just really mod the fuck out of the game.", "Sell console. Upgrade potato.", "Probably the Linux console. \n\nSince many (most?) servers run Linux and are mainly controlled through the console, I would say that the Linux console is a good contender for the best console.", "Skyrim. Xbox 360, PC, Special Edition. Because it was new, because I got a PC, because it was prettier without mods and then I can add more mods to make it even prettier.", "Minecraft modded creative mode.", "My dog and my gaming consoles", "Hearts of Iron IV, the Game is difficult as hell but I still find fun. I cheat at times using console commands. Does it defeat the purpose of a strategy game? Yes, but is the game still fun? Also yes. Its fun because I use the console commands to sway a war one way or another even without being involved myself. For example of the Germans are on the verge of defeat, all I have to do is gift them supplies and suddenly they rapidly recover and same Vise Versa if the Soviets are on the verge of Defeat.", "console commands", "Ay man. Browser games, mobile games, console games are still games", "A gaming console without games would be utterly useless", "Great. When a new video game came out, you just put it in the console and turned it on. It was ready to play. No installation required and no updates.", "Mods uplift Skyrim to the heavens as one of the greatest games ever made", "Not everyone could afford the \"latest\" console...someone of us didn't even have ***a*** console to start with...", "Absolutely, best narrative game of the console generation", "Star Wars Empire at War. While the game is not unpopular or dead. It is a 14 year old game with a ton of mods.", "Computer games", "Just look at the game libraries and decide what you want. You can have the fanciest console of or whatever but only if you have games you want to play. See what your friends are getting to cause it tends to be better with friends. I’m loving my Nintendo switch because of this!", "Minecraft with the biggest amount of mods possible", "It's a new console from Sony. As you can tell, it's the console after the PS4, which is ending it's generation now. Future games will be made for the PS5, and the PS4 will be phased out of the new releases soon.\n\nIt literally just came out this week, so we don't have a full review out. But so far, people are excited and it seems to be a great upgrade. But like all consoles, it's more about the future games that will be on it, than the console itself.", "Mobile gaming is its own genre, and has its own subculture. Are they gamers? Absolutely. However, mobile games and console games are often apples to oranges.\n\nThat said, I've never found a mobile game that I enjoyed more than a console game. I do feel like mobile gamers are missing out on the good stuff.", "Not in a video game, but in a game system.\n\nThe Sega Master System actually had a bios, if you turned the console on without a cartridge inserted it would boot up and go to a screen telling you to turn the console off and insert a cartridge. It really seemed kinda useless. One day I went to play a game and I must not have fully inserted the game, because it went to this screen. Out of frustration at just having sat down, I mashed the controller. To my surprise the screen started scrolling to the left and a hidden game built into the BIOS was suddenly on my TV. It turns out that if you're on this screen and you press up and both buttons on the controller, it opens up the hidden game. It's just a basic maze game with 12 or 13 levels, nothing to write home about really, but in 1987 it blew my mind that there was a game built into the system.", "Rocket league, GTA, Fallout 4, Skyrim, Minecraft", "By posting what I want and having the mods delete everything", "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, with mods of course." ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin" ]

[ "the day after tomorrow", "After", "the first day after Ramadan", "Assembly line", "England", "land", "\"This Land Is Your Land\"", "Continental Shelf", "Pull it out from under him", "No Name", "to kill him if he missed with the first one", "a morning after", "convert him", "Assisi (named after St. Francis of Assisi)", "Vehicle Assembly Building", "the Bank of England", "day-to-day", "Denied him", "\"After Midnight\"", "after hours", "divorce him", "Oxford, England", "After the Fall", "After all, tomorrow is another day!", "he was colorblind", "him or hymn", "Teddy Bears (named after Theodore Roosevelt)", "he kneels", "unmasks him", "the Church of England", "excommunicating him", "dais" ]

[ "POLICE in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo have killed more than 11,000 people in the past six years, many execution-style, a report claimed." ]

[ "Nine people, including six policemen, were killed by violence across Iraq on Wednesday, Iraqi police said.", "Six people were killed and 25 wounded in separate attacks mainly targeted Iraqi traffic police in Baghdad on Monday, the police said, APA reports quoting Xinhua.", "Iraqi police say they have found 11 decomposed bodies in northern Iraq believed to have been killed at least a year ago.", "Six people were killed in attacks across Iraq Thursday, including three when a suicide car bomber targeted police in the Anbar Province, west of Baghdad, security officials said.", "State police say their preliminary statistics show six people were killed in crashes on Kentucky roads during the Memorial Day weekend.", "Drug traffickers have killed 11 policemen in eastern Iran, local police were quoted as saying by the official IRNA news agency on Saturday, cited by AFP.", "More than 23 000 people have been killed in violence in Syria since the outbreak of a revolt in March last year, says the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.", "Iranian state television says 13 people were killed in violent clashes between police and what they call``terrorist groups.''", "State police say six people died in Michigan traffic accidents during the Thanksgiving holiday weekend, down from 10 who were killed a year earlier.", "The mother of 1 of the six young people killed in a shooting rampage by an off-duty deputy sheriff two years ago says she still feels an emptiness that will probably never go away.", "08 de marzo de 2012, 16:58Tegucigalpa, Mar 8 Human Rights Commissioner Ramon Custodio has said that violence in Honduras left 46,450 dead in Honduras in the last 11 years.", "A 28-year-old man was killed by a gang of five or six people at a restaurant in Kalewadi on Sunday evening.", "AFP Six people were killed when a fire swept through their hotel in southwestern Japan on Sunday, the local police and fire department said.", "Six Syrian human rights groups say security forces killed 76 protesters on Friday in different parts of the country.", "Police are being criticised for their part in a fatal crash that killed two men in Te Puke in 2010 in an investigation report released today.", "A suicide attacker detonated a car bomb Monday at a police station north of Baghdad, killing at least 12 police officers, police and health officials said.", "A foreign currency dealer who allegedly gave away her colleagues to suspected robbers who posed as police officers before robbing them of US$11 000 and R50 000 on Friday changed her plea to not guilty.", "Two bombs exploded in quick succession in a busy central Baghdad street on Monday, killing at least six people and wounding about 20, Iraqi police said.", "A senior UN official disclosed on Thursday that 3,000 AMISOM forces have been killed since their 7 year deployment in Somalia, Garowe Online reports.", "Syrian regime forces killed 11 civilians and wounded 28 others today, after more than 150 people were killed in violence over the weekend, a monitoring group said.", "The bus driver in a Colusa County crash that killed 11 people last year has pleaded not guilty to charges of manslaughter.", "Wrongful death lawsuits have been settled over a New Ulm bed and breakfast fire that killed six people last year.", "The FBI says 56 law enforcement officers were slain in the line of duty last year, 72 officers died in accidents, and 53,469 officers were assaulted in the line of duty.", "A Russian secret service unit was responsible for murdering six Western Red Cross nurses in Chechnya in cold blood fourteen years ago rather than Chechen rebels, it has been claimed.", "A FEMALE suicide bomber killed six people and wounded a dozen others when she blew herself up north of Baghdad, Iraqi police said today.", "Syrian security forces killed as many as 24 people over the past two days in areas where anti-government protests have been under way, an opposition source said Monday.", "Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan ordered Tuesday a judicial probe into the Dhule communal riot that killed six people and left several, including police personnel, injured.", "Preliminary statistics from state police show 12 people were killed on Kentucky roads over the last week.", "Five people were killed, including police officers, when a roadside bomb hit a police vehicle in eastern Afghanistan on Tuesday,a provincial police chief said.", "Afghan police have killed 16 Taliban militants and detained 26 others within the last 24 hours, the country's Interior Ministry said Tuesday morning.", "Nursing home fire probe continues Updated: 11:27, Thursday February 16, 2012 A Sydney court's been told police are sifting through a mountain of evidence in the case against a man accused of starting a nursing home fire that killed 11 people.", "Separate attacks killed six people four policemen and two labourers north of Baghdad on Saturday, the latest in a spate of deadly violence in Iraq that has stoked fears of a return to full-blown sectarian war." ]

[ "Grant Aleksander" ]

[ "plays", "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "play", "the Who", "Who Made Who", "Play On", "a tour guide", "a tourist guide", "Nectar guides", "Who?", "The Hitchhiker's Guide", "The Field Guide", "honey guides", "user guide", "guided missile", "Bridgestone Guides", "Nutrition guides", "guide rail", "Playing with Fire", "guided missiles", "electronic guides", "Play age", "guided tours", "Press to Play", "lightness", "12 Play", "the order of play", "ethics guide", "Play No Games", "musical play", "No pass, no play", "playing technique" ]

[ "Schadenfreude is an emotion most people try to hide. But research shows people are more likely to exhibit this feeling if they are die-hard fans of a particular sports team." ]

[ "The dictionary Merriam-Webster has declared an incongruous pair their words of the year: Socialism and capitalism. \"There's no surprise there that politics was in people's minds,\" the dictionary's Editor-at-large Peter Sokolowski told CBS News when making the announcement. Sokolowski said that the dictionary, which bases its decision on what people are looking up in their online edition, chose two words for the first time because they trended together. Most of the time, when a person looked up one word, they looked up the other. Sokolowski says their data — some 100 million page views a month — captures the culture fairly well. He says that as Americans listen to the political debate and the news, they use the \"dictionary to begin their research.\" So 2012's two words — socialism and capitalism — which are essentially antonyms tell us just how divided the country was during a presidential election that presented a stark decision for the future. In his interview with CBS, Sokolowski said the words were looked up when healthcare was in the news and also became very popular as the election season wrapped up. For the record here are the definitions from Merriam Webster: -- Capitalism: \"an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market\" -- Socialism: \"any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods\" The word of the year in 2011 was pragmatic and in 2010, it was austerity. Sokolowski said that one of the words that saw the biggest spike this year was malarkey, which as you probably remember was used by Vice President Joe Biden during his debate with Rep. Paul Ryan. Schadenfreude — or \"enjoyment obtained from the troubles of others\" — saw a spike on election day and was a runner up.", "The recent run-up in gasoline prices was a not-too-subtle reminder that there's a limited amount of oil on Earth. Someday soon, we're going to need a new source of fuel. Part of the answer could be fuels made from the plant material cellulose. Researchers at the new Energy Biosciences Institute at the University of California, Berkeley are working on a recipe for this biofuel. From Plant To The Pump The institute is trying to make at least part of the economy run on fuel from vegetation. It has taken over a lab building once used to answer the purely scientific question of how plants convert carbon dioxide into chemical energy. Now, Christopher Somerville and his colleagues hope to exploit that chemical energy by converting cellulose into fuel. Cellulose is really nothing more than sugar molecules — glucose — all linked together with indigestible chemical bonds. \"Glucose is the principal fuel of all life on the planet,\" Somerville says. The challenge is to liberate all that energy-rich glucose from the cellulose. If it can be converted to simple sugar, it can either be fed to yeast, which will turn it into ethanol, or it can be converted chemically into liquid fuels that could directly replace diesel and gasoline. Converting plant cellulose into fuel could transform the economy with a less damaging alternative to fossil fuels. Fuel made from cellulose is relatively clean because the plants that it comes from actually get their carbon out of the atmosphere. So, carbon cycles from the exhaust pipe into the air, back to the plants and then to the fuel again. Somerville says researchers already know how to convert cellulose into fuel. In fact, about 20 start-up companies are already making small amounts of fuel from cellulose. \"It's not like fusion,\" Somerville says, \"where it really doesn't work. This is something that works and just needs to work a bit better in order to make it compete with fossil fuels.\" To be competitive, Somerville's institute needs to develop not just a fuel but an entire industry — and the researchers want to make sure this new industry is green and socially responsible. The Key Ingredient The first question is what starting ingredients to use. One of the first to be tested is Miscanthus, a relative of sugar cane that looks a bit like bamboo or straw when it's dry. \"It's native to Southeast Asia,\" Somerville says, \"and has been used in Japan and China for a thousand years for thatching, and also for making paper.\" The institute will look at many different species, but researchers like Miscanthus because it grows fast with no fertilizers, no irrigation and no chemicals. Whatever plant is used, farmers will have to grow millions of acres if the industry is going to compete with fossil fuels. Somerville says it's important to find a plant that will not displace food crops. That's where corn-based ethanol is failing — and why corn is not on the menu in Berkeley. But even nonfood plants such as Miscanthus could be bad news if farmers decided to plant it instead of food or cut down the rain forest to grow it. \"We're only interested in it, frankly, if it can be environmentally positive and socially positive,\" Somerville says. \"So as we proceed with the technical innovation, we want to make sure we understand these other dimensions, and so that we can make appropriate choices, including one possible choice is that we shouldn't do this.\" That's something the sponsor of this research might not want to hear. That's because the lab is funded by one of the world's largest oil companies, BP. It has committed $500 million over 10 years. At first blush, it seems strange that the company is putting this technology to the test, on one of the most progressive campuses in the country. But BP Vice President Paul Willems says the choice is deliberate. \"If biofuels are going to become a big part of our company in the long run, then our view is the only way that can be the case is if biofuels are done in a sustainable way that is clearly good for the environment and land use,\" Willems says. \"We don't want to be building a big part of our company on a shaky foundation.\" Government Incentives Even assuming all these issues can be resolved, the blueprint for a biofuels industry is still not complete. The final piece will have to be government policies and regulations that create incentives for clean fuels. \"Generally, business is very much in favor of a regulatory environment which is predictable,\" Willems says. \"People don't like a regulatory environment which is on the left one day and on the right the next day, and just flip-flops back and forth, because it doesn't provide a context in which you can make 20- and 30-year investments.\" To create that context, governments would need to commit in the long term to cleaner energy sources and then stick with those plans over the course of dozens of election cycles — not an easy task. Berkeley professor Dan Kammen, who helped found the institute, says the ", "The imprisonment of former billionaire Eike Batista on corruption charges is fueling much schadenfreude in Brazil. Social media memes proliferate imagining life behind bars for the famously flamboyant and extravagant entrepreneur.", "Envy: it's an unflattering, miserable emotion. And it's universal. All of us, at some time or another, will experience that feeling of wanting what someone else has, and resenting them for having it. Of course, like all human emotions, envy has a purpose. It's a tool for social comparison, one that can alert us to imbalances in the social hierarchy. Sometimes, these feelings of envy can prompt us to improve our lives, says Harvard social psychologist Mina Cikara. \"If you have more than what I have, I may be inspired by what you have,\" she says. But envy can also turn malicious, causing us to feel resentment, rage, and a desire for revenge. University of Kentucky social psychologist Richard Smith says malicious envy is often intertwined with another dark emotion, schadenfreude — the pleasure we feel at the suffering of others. Researchers have found evidence that malicious envy and schadenfreude may be fueled by competition in realms like politics and sports. In one study, researchers found that hard-core sports fans felt pleasure when a rival team's player was badly injured. In another study, researchers found that some people felt joy when American service members died in large numbers in the war in Iraq, because it made the other political party look bad. The research into the link between envy, schadenfreude and harmful actions is just beginning, but Mina Cikara says there's growing evidence that dark emotions and violent acts are related. Schadenfreude, she says, \"is present in the most dire of human conflicts. If I feel good every time I watch a bad thing happen, maybe next time I'll make a bad thing happen.\" This week, we explore emotions that can inspire us to become better people — or to commit unspeakable acts. The Hidden Brain Podcast is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and produced by Rhaina Cohen, Jennifer Schmidt, Parth Shah, Renee Klahr, and Matthew Schwartz. Our supervising producer is Tara Boyle. You can also follow us on Twitter @hiddenbrain, and listen for Hidden Brain stories each week on your local public radio station. SHANKAR VEDANTAM, HOST: This is HIDDEN BRAIN. I'm Shankar Vedantam. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) VEDANTAM: Way back in the third century A.D., a monk in the Egyptian desert warned of evil spirits people should try to overcome. In Christianity, these became known as the Seven Deadly Sins - pride, gluttony, greed, lust, sloth, wrath, and one more - envy. It's an ugly, miserable, unflattering emotion, and it's universal. Everyone at some time or another will experience this feeling of wanting what someone else has and resenting them for having it. JESSICA KYLE: Hi. My name is Jessica Kyle (ph) from Atlanta, Ga. VEDANTAM: In 2014, Jessica and her best friend traveled to the remote Comoros Islands in the Indian Ocean. They were there to teach English. It was meant to be a grand adventure, and it could've been a high point in their friendship, except Jessica and her friend got sick - really sick - with dengue fever. KYLE: I was single, and she was married to a doctor. And her husband was really worried about her and was able to get her evacuated to Kenya. VEDANTAM: To Nairobi, to be exact, to a hospital with air conditioning, good food and excellent medical care. Jessica, meanwhile, was stuck on the island. KYLE: Where it was about a hundred degrees, and we had no electricity. And I was very hot and didn't have any good food. VEDANTAM: Jessica couldn't stop thinking about how her friend was getting much better care than she was. Now, besides being sick, Jessica felt she was suffering from a new malaise. KYLE: I was really, really envious of her to the point where it was actually physically painful - other than just having dengue fever - that envy I felt because I wanted to be in her place. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) VEDANTAM: Indeed, that is the purpose of envy. It's a tool for social comparison. It cues you in to your relative position among friends, colleagues and peers. In Jessica's case, she was clearly in a weaker position than her friend. The envy was sounding the alarm. Jessica did eventually recover, as did her friend. And when they were reunited, Jessica told her friend about the pain of being abandoned. KYLE: And it took several conversations with her when she got back on the island, explaining how much I was hurt by that, knowing it wasn't her fault, but still needing to get those feelings out there. She's still one of my best friends. And I did get over it eventually, but it was really, really hard. VEDANTAM: Of course, not all stories of envy end with growth and understanding. Very often, envy leads to wicked places and tragic consequences. MINA CIKARA: People started sending me a link to a story about people in the Gaza Strip or people in Israel who were sitting on their couches, watching bombs get lobbed at the other side and cheering. VEDANTAM: This week on HIDDEN BRAIN, we delve deeply into an emotion that most of us prefer to hide. It's an emotion that can have a positi", "Comedy from Hannibal Burress, Schadenfreude, Team Submarine and The Second City. Recorded live in Chicago.", "Comics Michael Ian Black and Michael Showalter are the creators and stars of Michael and Michael Have Issues. The new Comedy Central series focuses on two neurotic sketch-comedy writers and co-hosts who can't stand each other. Black and Showalter report that the show is only a \"mild distortion\" of their actual working relationship. The two comics also appeared together in the Comedy Central series Stella and on MTV's cult sketch comedy series The State. TERRY GROSS, host: This is FRESH AIR. I'm Terry Gross. Tonight is the premiere of the new Comedy Central series, \"Michael and Michael Have Issues.\" It was created by and stars my guests, Michael Ian Black and Michael Showalter. They play two comedy writers and performers who host a sketch comedy show. They're friends and competitors, they get on each other's nerves, and they have to work together every day. The real Michael and Michal have a long creative history together, dating back to a college comedy group, and they were in the Comedy Central series, \"Stella,\" and the MTV sketch comedy series, \"The State,\" which has just come out on DVD. Let's start with a scene from tonight's premiere of \"Michael and Michael Have Issues.\" Michael and Michael are at a writers meeting when their intern, Greg, asks if could interview them both for his high school paper. And, of course, Michael and Michael disagree on the answer. Michael Ian Black talks first. (Soundbite of TV show, \"Michael and Michael Have Issues\") Mr. MICHAEL IAN BLACK (Actor, Writer): Greg, I recently made a promise to myself and to my therapist to start using the word no because I'm a people pleaser, and people pleasers sometimes have kind of hard time with that word. So, Greg: no. Mr. MATT BENNETT (Actor): (as Greg) Cool. All right, so how about you, Mr. Showalter? Mr. MICHAEL SHOWALTER (Actor, Writer): No, we're kind of a package deal. So it's either you interview us both, or neither of us. Right, Mike? Mr. BLACK: Well, I'm not so sure. Mr. SHOWALTER: Well, I think that it would be best if we either did it together or not at all. Mr. BLACK: Well, I don't know, we could… Mr. SHOWALTER: Well, I think probably we'll maybe hold off on that decision. Mr. BLACK: Well, we don't need to hold off. Mr. SHOWALTER: Well, I'm not sure. Mr. BLACK: I'm pretty sure. Mr. SHOWALTER: Well, I think we'll save this decision for a later date. Mr. BLACK: Well, we can make the decision soon. Mr. SHOWALTER: Well, we'll figure it out at a later date. Mr. BLACK: Well, we won't, but we can move on. Mr. SHOWALTER: Okay. Thanks, Greg. MARTIN: That's Michael Ian Black and Michael Showalter from \"Michael and Michael Have Issues.\" Welcome to FRESH AIR. Congratulations on the new show. So is \"Michael and Michael Have Issues\" based on real issues that you have with each other? Mr. BLACK: Yes, I think that's a fair assessment. We are, you know, very tight, bestest friends for the last 20 years, and also fierce competitors and, you know… Mr. SHOWALTER: Adversaries. Mr. BLACK: That's a good one. (Soundbite of laughter) GROSS: Why is that? Why do you like each other so much and yet have this competitive streak? And what are you competing about, who's in the better movie, or who gets - who writes the funnier line? Mr. SHOWALTER: Yeah. Pretty much anything. Who's better at Boggle. Mr. BLACK: Well, that's a huge one. Who's better at poker. Mr. SHOWALTER: Who's better at poker. Who's better at darts. Mr. BLACK: Who's better at Scrabble. Mr. SHOWALTER: Yeah, who's better at ping pong. Mr. BLACK: Who's better at anything that there can be a winner at. (Soundbite of laughter) GROSS: So how did you decide to come up with a show that's based on this friendship-competitive thing? Mr. SHOWALTER: We, Mike and I, for the last few years, have been traveling together a lot doing stand-up comedy. And when we're traveling, we sort of play a kind of - these sort of games with each other where we tell the other person that we got a phone call, and then other person asks who the phone call's from and we sort of play it off like it's not a big deal but that it was a big director, and it's not that interesting. We don't need to talk about. And then the other person gets curious, like, oh, really, who was it? And we just sort of enjoy passive-aggressive banter with each other. So it sort of was something that we thought would be a good formula for a show. GROSS: So why - you know the expression schadenfreude, and I think in Dave Itzkoff's article about you in the New York Times. He used that word, too. And schadenfreude is taking pleasure in the misfortunes of others. It's a German word for that. So do you feel like you have that, too, that - and if so, like, Michael Black, if Michael Showalter gets turned down on an audition, or if he comes up with a line and everybody agrees that your line is funnier than his, why do you feel good about that? Can you - it's a commonly… (Soundbite of laughter) GROSS: It's a commonly felt", "The North American International Auto Show opens this week in Detroit, following a bruising year for American car companies, which lost billions of dollars. U.S. car makers are hoping that a new commitment to green technology will help move them toward recovery. Over the past few years the show has been transformed into a competition where the major automakers try to out-green each other. But it's easier to display a concept car than to actually deliver it at a price that consumers can afford. LIANE HANSEN, host: This week, the North American International Auto Show opens in Detroit. The event comes after a bruising year for American car companies which have lost billions of dollars. U.S. carmakers hoped that a new commitment to green will help propel them toward recovery. NPR's Anthony Brooks reports. ANTHONY BROOKS: For at least the past decade, American automakers have counted on big pickup trucks and full-sized SUVs to define their success; weight, power and muscle were the operative words. But now, the industry is embracing a new word. (Soundbite of TV ad) ELMO (Sesame Street Character): (Singing) It's not that easy being green. BROOKS: This new ad from Ford features the green Muppet, Elmo, struggling up a cliff until he reaches the top and finds a brand new Ford Escape, a hybrid SUV that runs on gas and electricity. (Soundbite of TV ad) ELMO: (Singing) It's not that easy… Unidentified Man: No. ELMO: (Singing) …being green. BROOKS: Maybe not easy but certainly necessary, now that gas costs around $3 a gallon and after Congress raised fuel efficiency standards for the first time in 32 years - a little surprise then that this week in Detroit, the North American International Auto Show will be all about green. Here's how Ed Peper, general manager of GM Chevrolet, introduced the new Chevy Volt at the L.A. auto show last November. Mr. ED PEPER (General Manager, GM Chevrolet): Plug it in overnight then drive 40 miles without burning any gasoline. The onboard engine is only for recharging the battery, allowing you to go hundreds of miles on a single tank. BROOKS: This year, in Detroit, carmakers will be tripping over each other, hyping their greenness. Besides the Chevy Volt, Chrysler will show off three green vehicles, including a hybrid Jeep with a lithium battery, an electric station wagon and a car fueled by hydrogen. But don't expect to see any of these at your local dealer yet. These are so-called concept cars, imaginary vehicles still being developed. But even skeptics say they do show that Detroit is finally changing its ways. Mr. PAUL EISENSTEIN (Publisher, The Car Connection): A couple of years ago, I probably wouldn't have taken the U.S. automakers very seriously when they started talking green. BROOKS: That's Paul Eisenstein, who publishes The Car Connection. He says he now believes that Detroit is serious about going green. Mr. EISENSTEIN: A lot of it has to do with simple market realities. Consumers want the industry to go green, and they're starting to shift where they spend their dollars. BROOKS: A great example of that is the hybrid Toyota Prius, now the best-selling green machine on the market. But Eisenstein points out a lot of other hybrids aren't selling very well. And despite the green hype at this year's show, sales of the big pickups and SUVs are still way ahead of more fuel-efficient hybrid. Again, Paul Eisenstein. Mr. EISENSTEIN: We are seeing a sort of schizophrenia in the business. The big trucks and SUVs remain a mainstay for Detroit. There's a big push for performance, but there's also a big push for green-minded technology. BROOKS: So in one corner, there's a new Detroit, with all those hybrids and green concept vehicles. And in the other, there's old Detroit, rolling out a brand new Corvette, $100,000 muscle car with a V8 engine that goes 200 miles an hour. And Ford and Chrysler will continue the horsepower chase with newly designed big pickup trucks. All of which makes people like Carl Pope, the executive director of the Sierra Club, question just how seriously to take Detroit's green conversion. Mr. CARL POPE (Executive Director, Sierra Club): We can take seriously that there's nothing like $100 a barrel of oil would focus the attention of the auto industry. BROOKS: But if they were really serious, Pope says automakers wouldn't have fought to weaken fuel efficiency mandates in the recently passed energy bill. And he says they wouldn't be fighting California's strict auto emissions law. Mr. POPE: That was the signal that they're not serious yet about the long-term. BROOKS: But David Cole disagrees. Cole is the chairman of the Center for Automotive Research in Michigan and says Detroit is committed to green. And he says automakers deserve credit for past accomplishments like the development of the catalytic converter and unleaded fuel. Mr. DAVID COLE (Chairman, Center for Automotive Research): It's, by several orders of magnitude, the most significant in", "Last in a three-part series The auto industry has work ahead to meet ambitious fuel efficiency goals of 55 mpg by 2025 — nearly twice the current average required. Hybrid and electric cars will play a role, but the plain old internal combustion engine can't be overlooked. To find out where the new technology is being developed to make gas engines more efficient, I went on a tour of an engine lab with professor Anna Stefanopoulou, director of the Automotive Research Center at the University of Michigan. I was expecting cams and pistons, but she first showed me computer screens. \"It's hard to see, since a lot of the work we do is not necessarily only hardware [but] software,\" Stefanopoulou says. \"If you really need to meet the [55 mpg standard] and to do it cost-effectively, you have to do it sometimes through strategy.\" Eventually Stefanopoulou and I wound up looking at one of the dozen engines they test here. She says they test it once a week, sometimes once a day. \"We don't run durability tests here: We run tests to model the engine and then be able to understand what's going on with running different fuels,\" she says. This particular engine can run on a variety of fuels, and Stefanopoulou and her students are working to perfect every part and function in the engine. You can now put computers or even tiny crystals right into an engine. \"[It] can monitor in real time what's happening inside the cylinder, and [communicate] this to a mathematical formula, that ... says, 'Now I want you to be a little bit to the left, a little bit to the right,' when it comes to [picking] the pressure,\" Stefanopoulou explains. The Fuel Cost Of 'Creature Comforts' The researchers work not just with engines but also with how drivers perceive the driving, with the help of psychologists and statisticians. Stefanopoulou and her colleagues say the barriers to getting to 55 mpg aren't scientific. \"When we talk about 55 mpg, we had that technology, criminy, 20 years ago,\" says Margaret Wooldridge, who is also a professor at the University of Michigan in the department of mechanical engineering. She says there's a but — in this case, the car driver. \"Like, when was the last time you actually took your hand and rolled down a window?\" she asks. \"But now there's an expectation that every vehicle, even if it's an entry-level vehicle, will have that kind of creature comfort [power windows].\" Wooldridge says we expect our cars to heat faster in winter, to cool faster in summer, have seat warmers and plugs for two cellphones, maybe a DVD player, and — of course — have a radio. \"I personally owned a vehicle that had over 45 mpg fuel economy when I was in college,\" Wooldridge says. \"And it had a manual transmission, manual windows; it was a great car, [it] lasted forever. It was lightweight, kind of chilly to heat in the winter and all that good stuff.\" Wooldridge says all those extras can reduce the fuel economy by up to 50 percent — and that it's a fat chance people are going to give up plugging in their cellphones or running the air conditioner or cranking NPR. \"Expecting people to make good choices at a cost premium isn't going to work,\" she says. \"So if we're trying to effect positive change, if we're trying to change behaviors and change emissions and things like that, you're not going to get people to do that unless you can do it cost competitively.\" Wooldridge says there are many regular, inexpensive gas-powered cars that get more than 40 mpg. The real race is to do that with all kinds of cars, from the showy luxury cars to economy cars. \"You need it all, you have to have it all,\" she says. \"You're not going to get there exclusively on one engine technology or one powertrain technology. You need to have a variety of powertrain technologies. So hybrids have a role to play, they absolutely do. Electric vehicles have a role to play.\" Wooldridge says regular gas engines are going to be on the road for quite some time to come, and that the science exists to make cars vastly more fuel efficient. The limits, she says, are cost and our desire to get there. LINDA WERTHEIMER, HOST: This week we've been looking at how the auto industry is planning to meet ambitious fuel efficiency goals - an average of 55 miles per gallon. That's the fuel economy standard the Obama administration wants to see by 2025. We've looked at hybrids and electric cars. Now NPR's Sonari Glinton looks at the plain old internal combustion engine. SONARI GLINTON, BYLINE: I wanted to find out where the new technology is being developed to make gas engines more efficient. So I went on a tour of an engine lab with Professor Anna Stefanopoulou. She's the director of the Automotive Research Center at the University of Michigan. I was expecting cams and pistons, but first she shows me computers screens. ANNA STEFANOPOULOU: Well, it's hard to see since a lot of the work we do is not necessarily only hardware. It's software. GLINTON: So... STEFANOPOULOU: If you really need to reach t", "The Department of Energy is pumping close to $400 million into alternative-fuel companies in an attempt to make one type of bio-fuel cost-competitive with gasoline. Marketplace's John Dimsdale talks with Luke Burbank. LUKE BURBANK, host: From NPR News, it's DAY TO DAY. Well, the race is on to find alternatives to gasoline to move the world's cars, trucks and buses. One of the approaches that's had some success in the United States is corn-based ethanol. Apparently, not quite enough success, though, at ;least according to the Department of Energy, which now wants to give six companies a total of nearly $400 million to figure out how to produce ethanol more efficiently. Joining us now is John Dimsdale from MARKETPLACE in Washington. So John, corn ethanol just not good enough? JOHN DIMSDALE: Well, yeah. The demand for corn is beginning to max out. Already the diversion of corn into fuel is raising the cost of producing eggs and chicken and beef, as corn farmers find better prices from fuel producers. The experts say you can't expect corn to supply any more than about 15 billion gallons a year, and that's less than half the president's goal of 35 billion gallons of alternative fuel by the year 2017. BURBANK: That's not a great sign when the alternative to a finite resource is itself somewhat inelastic. What alternatives to ethanol are out there? DIMSDALE: Well, the most obvious is what's called cellulosic ethanol - wood chips, switchgrass, straw - even the corncobs, or whole corn stalks. But there are some others. A plant in Florida would get a $33 million government grant to produce ethanol from yard waste. Most of these plant material fuels are still expensive - twice the cost of corn-based ethanol, which runs itself about $1.40 a gallon. Even at that price, Dirren Lovaz(ph), with the Natural Resources Defense Council, says ethanol is already a bargain. Mr. DIRREN LOVAZ (Natural Resources Defense Council): Given the price run-ups in the oil markets over the past few years, there actually have been some months where it has been competitive. And if those price trends continue and the technology for producing ethanol keeps getting cheaper, the day when ethanol is competitive on a regular basis isn't too far in the future. DIMSDALE: Plus, there's a California company that's even more adventurous. They're getting a grant to make ethanol using trash. The CEO thinks that by 2009 he can turn 700 tons of garbage every year into 19 million gallons of ethanol, and the cost would be about a dollar a gallon. Mr. LOVAZ: You know, that seems like a perfect solution. We have too much trash and not enough fuel, but what my mom used to say? If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. DIMSDALE: Yeah, you've got to wonder whether the government's enthusiasm here for finding alternative fuels may be chasing some rainbows, but the inventor of the process claims that's it's already being done in Japan. But the real reason to push for plant material as a source of fuel is the environmental benefit. Growing the corn or the switch grass or even pine trees helps to suck carbon dioxide out of the air. Ethanol isn't a purely clean burning fuel, but when you take the growing, the entire growing and burning cycle into account, it's great for getting rid of all those greenhouse gases. LB: Thanks, John. John Dimsdale of public radio's daily business show MARKETPLACE. It's produced by American Public Media.", "Honda's fuel cell electric car, the FCX Clarity, can go about 240 miles on a tank of hydrogen fuel. Compared with gasoline, that's about 60 miles to the gallon. The only emission is water so pure you could drink it. The company has been building a limited number of these cars since 2005, so Honda was surprised when Secretary of Energy Steven Chu claimed it would take four technological miracles to make fuel cell cars viable in the marketplace. \"Simply put, he's wrong on those points. He has bad advice,\" Honda's Steve Ellis said at one of southeast Michigan's few hydrogen fueling stations. \"Automakers are not foolish. We're not going to invest in technology that we see as a dead end.\" The Clarity costs $600 a month to lease, but if you add in all of Honda's research and development costs, each one is probably worth tens of millions of dollars. Ellis says the costs are coming down, though — from the hydrogen fuel, which is made from natural gas, to the cost of the fuel cells. Producing them in volume will really bring the costs down, he says. \"Ten years ago, if we were looking under this hood, it would be like duct tape and baling wires,\" he says. \"So it was all an engineering exercise. This car, we're handing the keys to customers, saying, 'Here's your car, see you in six months. Nothing to see here folks.' \" But the keys are being given only to people in southern California, where there's a cluster of hydrogen fueling stations, built with the help of state subsidies. Even if Chu changes his mind about the miracles, the price tag remains a problem. Oliver Hazimeh of the management consulting firm PRTM says battery electric cars like the Volt and the Leaf are getting cheaper faster, which is why batteries are getting the nod from the government. \"By 2015, even five years from now, you will probably get a Nissan Leaf-type vehicle on the battery side for probably $25,000,\" he says. \"That same vehicle in the fuel cell configuration will probably still be $45,000 to $50,000.\" But fuel cell proponents say that's not a fair competition. The government spent more on battery electrics in just the past two years than it did on fuel cells over the past decade. James Warner, director of policy at the Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy Association, says cutting funding sends the wrong message to car companies developing fuel cell cars like Honda, GM, Toyota, Daimler and Hyundai. \"By all accounts, they are ready to commercialize these vehicles by 2015,\" he says. Warner has a bigger worry than less federal funding. Under a continuing budget resolution, Chu has no mandate to spend anything at all on fuel cell technology. \"The secretary if he so chose could end these programs today,\" he says. A statement from Chu suggests he is likely to stick with President Obama's proposed budget, which cuts research and development by about half, but eliminates funding for the commercialization of fuel cell cars. That means it could take even longer for people who don't live in southern California to get a hydrogen fuel cell car to drive.", "President Bush meets with chief executives from GM, Ford and DaimlerChrysler in the Oval Office, urging them to become competitive in a difficult global environment. In addition to pressure from Toyota and other Japanese carmakers, rising costs for health care and energy, trade restrictions and foreign-currency manipulation make U.S. cars less competitive on the international market. U.S. automakers have been producing big losses since a spike in gas prices sent SUV and pickup sales plummeting. The White House hasn't shown much interest in the past, but the industry hopes that may be changing, along with the political winds in Washington. Earlier this week, Sen. Carl Levin, a Democrat from Michigan, indicated that the state of U.S. manufacturing will be a major issue for the new Democratic majority in Congress. Levin accused Japanese and Korean automakers of erecting trade barriers against U.S.-made goods, and said that Japan artificially manipulates its currency to make its products more attractive. After twice postponing a meeting with the Detroit automakers, President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney met with the heads of GM, Ford and the Chrysler Division of DaimlerChrysler. The president called the meeting productive, and said his administration would keep listening. MELISSA BLOCK, host: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block. President Bush met with U.S. auto executives at the White House today and promised a continuing dialogue on a number of issues. Healthcare costs, alternative fuels and trade topped the list of concerns. U.S. automakers have been producing big losses since a spike in gas prices sent SUV and pickup sales plummeting. The White House hasn't shown much interest in the past, but the industry hopes that may be changing along with the changing political winds in Washington. NPR's Jack Speer reports. JACK SPEER: After twice postponing a meeting with the Detroit automakers, President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney sat down today with the heads of GM, Ford and the Chrysler division of DaimlerChrysler. Mr. Bush called the meeting productive and said his administration would keep listening. President GEORGE W. BUSH: These leaders are making difficult decisions, tough choices to make sure that their companies are competitive in a global economy, and I'm confident that they're making the right decisions. SPEER: But whether today's meeting signals an increased willingness on the part of the administration to help the ailing auto industry isn't clear. Anything resembling a bailout would be extremely controversial. But earlier this week on Capitol Hill, Senator Carl Levin, a Democrat from Michigan, indicated the current state of U.S. manufacturing will be a major issue for the new Democratic majority. Levin accused Japanese and Korean automakers of erecting trade barriers against U.S.-made goods and said Japan artificially manipulates its currency to make its products more attractive. Senator CARL LEVIN (Democrat, Michigan): We've lost three million manufacturing jobs in this country in the last six years. There're been no steps taken by this administration to support manufacturing. It's totally unacceptable. SPEER: Detroit's visiting executives complain about this sort of thing, too, but they don't want to be seen as asking for special help. Here's what Ford's Chief Executive Alan Mulally had to say after the meeting today. Mr. ALAN MULALLY (Chief Executive, Ford): The question was asked about whether we're interested in a bailout. And absolutely not, because we really believe that the action starts with us taking the action to create a more competitive business going forward. And the thing that we focus on today is what do we need to do as a partnership around the world to further enhance the competitiveness of this great, important industry. SPEER: The automakers know that in order to rebuild their competitiveness they must put an end to their steadily rising healthcare costs. GM alone spent $5 billion on healthcare for its employees and retirees last year. The company estimates that providing those benefits adds around $1,000 to the cost of every vehicle built in the U.S. However, Kevin Tynan, an auto industry analyst at Argus Research, says that if Detroit wants someone to blame for high healthcare costs, it only needs to look in the mirror. Mr. KEVIN TYNAN (Argus Research): While healthcare costs for an enterprise as big as a company like General Motors or Ford or Chrysler is certainly an issue, it's a structure that was created by them in dealing with their unions and these are issues that go back decades. SPEER: Tynan expects healthcare will continue to be a major issue when the automakers' current contract with the United Auto Workers Union expires next fall. The topic of alternative fuels also came up today. The automakers said that if Washington were to get behind renewable fuels such as E85 ethanol in a big way, they would be prepared", "In the grand tradition of the shameful joy we feel when someone talented and beautiful is revealed to be mediocre and airbrushed, came this little tidbit from Howard Stern by way of TMZ (whose tagline, I believe, is \"we put the 'reude' in 'schadenfreude'\"). If you've ever wondered what a cat sounds like when it's being strangled, then you're gonna love the supposed raw, unedited, \"board mix\" of Beyonce Knowles from her \"Today Show\" performance last year -- courtesy of Howard Stern. The King of All Media ran the supposedly leaked audio clip on his Sirius radio show yesterday. Listen, I've seen the Destiny's Child Behind The Music more than once -- I knew that gal could sing. So, when the whole thing was revealed as a hoax -- I felt virtuous. Just as Mathew Knowles told us, the audio clip that many people believed was leaked from \"Today\" was indeed a fake. In fact, TMZ found the person behind the prank who was surprised it went as far as it did, saying, \"It's a little bit crazy. No one in their right mind would sound like that, and no one would cheer for someone singing like that.\" Britney, you are not off the hook.", "Environmental hazards sicken or kill millions of people — soot or smog in the air, for example, or pollutants in drinking water. But the most dangerous stuff happens where the food is made — in peoples' kitchens. That's according to the World Health Organization, which says that the smoke and gases from cooking fires in the world's poorest countries contribute to nearly two million deaths a year — that's more than malaria. Burning wood, crop waste, charcoal or dung does the damage, filling homes with smoke and blackening walls. It's women and children who suffer the most, because they are the ones tending the fires. But it's not that easy a problem to fix. Continue Reading Several scientists from the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland are calling attention to the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves. It brings in celebrities, chefs and politicians to help create awareness for the need for cleaner fuels and better cookstoves. The technology is easy, but getting the stoves and cleaner fuels to impoverished millions is not. It's not as simple as saying, OK, buy something cleaner and your life will improve. There are social and economic barriers galore. Scientists say their role is to do the research to show how much indoor air pollution from stoves they have to cut to make a difference. To tackle pneumonia, for example, research in Guatemala showed that cookstove pollutants had to be cut at least in half to show any real health benefits, according to an article in the journal Science, published last week. National Institutes of Health Director Francis Collins and others say that most people in poor countries who cook with open fires don't realize what's happening to their health. \"Success has been limited by a number of factors,\" they say, \"including a lack of awareness of the problem, limited research into the health risks, lack of affordable improved stoves or fuels that reduce exposures to safer levels, and the logistical challenges of solving a problem that affects almost 3 billion of the poorest people on the planet.\" The Global Alliance and the cookstove industry announced last year that they would work together to create a market for better cookstoves, under the aegis of the United Nations. The U.S. government has committed over $50 million. Half of that will go to NIH for research on how much indoor air pollution needs to be reduced to produce real health gains.", "The first non-state-run gas station has opened in Mexico in more than 75 years, breaking the monopoly on fuel and opening the possibility that fuel prices could become more competitive.", "Fermenting corn can make ethanol and vegetable oil can become biodiesel — but what other roads lead to biofuel? Researchers discuss investigations into innovative ways to harvest energy from plant materials, including gasoline-like chemicals and hydrogen production. George Huber, of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, reports that using the right combination of catalysts makes it possible to heat biological materials and produce many of the same hydrocarbons found in gasoline. Those molecules could then either be blended into ethanol, or burned directly in a high-octane fuel. Other researchers are looking at ways to improve ethanol production. Speaking at the American Chemical Society meeting in New Orleans, Miriam Sticklen of Michigan State University described her work on engineering corn stalks to contain an enzyme normally found in the stomach of cattle. Adding the enzyme to corn stalks, the researchers say, could allow easier conversion of the woody waste parts of the corn plant into ethanol. Percival Zhang at Virginia Tech is looking at ways to produce hydrogen gas from biomass. If the right blend of enzymes is added to a solution of starch and water, he says, \"the enzymes use the energy in the starch to break up water into only carbon dioxide and hydrogen.\" IRA FLATOW, host: You're listening to Talk of the Nation Science Friday. I'm Ira Flatow, and for the rest of the hour, we are going to be looking at biofuels research, using plant material to produce energy. And while a lot of attention has been focused on ethanol from corn or in growing crops for oil that can be converted to biodiesel, the competition between grain for food and grain for fuel has led to skyrocketing grain prices and food that is made out of them. If you have seen the one-dollar bagel, you know what we are talking about here in New York. This week at the American Chemical Society meeting in New Orleans, plenty of attention was being paid to plant-based fuels and research on new and unique methods of turning plants into fuel were being presented there. And this hour we will be talking about those, as well as other new research into biofuels. And joining me now to help sort it out, sort through it all, sort of judge immediately whether it's going to be a great success or not - well, we know we can't do that very well, but it's kind of fun to do it - Nathanael Greene. He's senior policy analyst at the NRDC, focusing on biofuels and energy policy. He's written and blogged extensively about biofuels and he's here with us in our own studios. Welcome to the program in our New York studio. Mr. NATHANAEL GREENE (Senior Policy Analyst, National Resources Defense Council): Thanks for having me, Ira. FLATOW: You're welcome. It's a pretty active area of research, isn't it? Suddenly we are seeing it everywhere. Mr. GREENE: It's really amazing. In the last two years, there has just been an incredible explosion of research into this. Driven in part by oil prices, in part by federal policy. And it's really moved from the public sector into the private sector, which has made it very exciting. FLATOW: If I read your blog correctly, you don't believe that there is any one solution to the energy and the global warming problem. Mr. GREENE: That's right. Yeah, well, certainly when you start with the really big problems like global warming or global hunger, you need a lot of solutions. These are big problems. There is no silver bullet. The best we can bring is silver buckshot to the problem. But then, also, if you start from the ground up and thinking about biofuels as one possible solution, different crops are going to be better in different parts of the world. So yeah, a lot of different solutions. FLATOW: So let's get right to the trifecta of new research we have to talk about today. I am going to bring on Mariam Sticklen. She's professor of the Department of Crop and Soil Sciences at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Dr. Sticklen presented a paper this week at the American Chemical Society meeting and looking at a way to make it easier to get fuels like ethanol from woody stalks of plants. And she came up with something really interesting. She joins us by phone from New Orleans, where the meeting is wrapping up. Dr. Sticklen, welcome to Science Friday. Dr. MARIAM STICKLEN (Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University): Thank you. FLATOW: Now, let me see if I can sum it up concisely. You have genetically engineered enzymes into plants that allow the plants to do what? Dr. STICKLEN: Well, the enzyme - let me step back and explain where the enzyme comes from. The best natural biofactory for biofuel is in cow's stomach. FLATOW: Mm hm. Dr. STICKLEN: Cow eats this grass, basically silage or whatsoever. And cow has in its second stomach has microbes. That the microbes that they don't require oxygen. We call them anaerobic. They convert - these microbes have genes which produces an enzyme, and that enzyme conver", "When your products sell for more than $80 million, selling one of them is a big deal. Selling hundreds of them in one deal means they're probably feeling pretty good over at Boeing right now. The aircraft company has finalized a deal to sell 230 jets to Lion Air of Indonesia, with a total list price of $22.4 billion — a record for Chicago-based Boeing. The deal, which was first announced in November during President Obama's multi-country tour of Asia, includes 201 737 MAX jets and 29 of Boeing's extended range 737-900ERs. When the sale was first agreed upon, Boeing rival Airbus Industries \"accused the United States of applying political pressure to secure the deal,\" as Reuters reports. In a statement, Boeing touts its plane's ability to lower fuel costs: \"Airlines operating the 737 MAX will see a 10-12 percent fuel burn improvement over today's most fuel efficient single-aisle airplanes and a 7 percent operating cost per seat advantage over tomorrow's competition.\" The sale, which will be paid off over a 12-year period, according to the AP, gives Boeing a needed boost in its competition with Airbus. Last year, the European aircraft maker reported more than 1,400 plane orders, driven by demand for its fuel-efficient A-320 aircraft. In contrast, Boeing sold only about 800 aircraft last year.", "We donate to charities for lots of reasons: because we're generally magnanimous people, because we care deeply about certain issues or because it's the only way to get Meg to stop talking about the plight of the endangered proboscis monkey. And for men, there may be another force at play: a subconscious desire to impress the ladies. Researchers in the United Kingdom reviewed thousands of online donation pages from the 2014 Virgin London Marathon. Runners participating in the marathon usually put up a fundraising page where they can raise money for a charity of their choice. And donations are made publicly, so the researchers could keep track of donors' names and how much they contributed. It turned out that everyone was a little competitive on online donation platforms: people on average gave about £10 more after seeing others' large donations. But men donating to attractive female fundraisers were extra competitive. They contributed £28 more than the last guy, on average. \"The results were quite surprising, actually, in that they were completely in line with the theory that men are hardwired to act competitively in this way,\" says Sarah Smith, an economist at the University of Bristol and a one of the researchers behind the study. The researchers came to this conclusion by first having independent reviewers rate the attractiveness of each fundraiser's profile photo. They then looked at how much people donated to each fundraiser. When someone donated £50 or more, the researchers studied how subsequent donors reacted. Attractive fundraisers raised more money, as did those whose profiles featured nice smiles. That worked for both male and female fundraisers. \"Maybe not everybody can be the most attractive, but everybody can give a smile,\" Smith says. \"That's something to keep in mind the next time you're trying to raise money.\" This doesn't mean that people who donate to charities don't have noble intentions, Smith notes. People usually decide to donate because they care about a cause. But this subconscious competitiveness may be subtly influencing how much they choose to donate. It's also worth noting that the researchers weren't able to account for the donors' sexual preferences or relationship status. \"So we just don't know how being married or being attracted to other men would affect the competitiveness,\" Smith says. \"But I think it's safe to assume if we excluded men have no incentive to compete for the fundraiser, we probably would have seen even more competiveness.\" \"This sort of thing happens in the animal kingdom all the time,\" says Nichola Raihani, an evolutionary biologist at University College London who worked with Smith on the paper. \"The classic example would be the peacock. The male is so showy — trying to impress with his huge plume. And the female really holds all the cards. It's the same thing here, in the context of male donors.\" By donating to charities, men signal that they're caring and generous, as well as wealthy, Raihani says. \"We found that women aren't competitive with each other in the same way in this context,\" she notes. \"And that may be because men and women prioritize different things when evaluating potential partners. Studies show that women are more likely to prioritize cues that the man can be a good provider.\" Culture and hormones can help explain the behavior as well, notes David Geary, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Missouri who wasn't involved with the study, which was published Thursday in Current Biology. \"Basic competitiveness is evolved and related in part to testosterone,\" Geary said in an email. But how the competitiveness is expressed depends on context. \"You'd only find competitive donations in wealthy societies,\" he adds. Other cultures may define success in other ways.", "Barack Obama was not the candidate in last year's presidential race who reminded us the most of a used-car salesman — that distinction went to his eventual running mate, Joe Biden. Since taking office, though, President Obama has sounded increasingly like the nation's car-salesman-in-chief. Announcing his plan to instate strict caps on auto emissions — a move his own administration says could add around $2,000 to the cost of each new vehicle by 2016 — Obama said, \"If you buy a car, your investment in a more fuel-efficient vehicle as a result of this standard will pay off in just three years.\" Obama's hard sell — \"This is a winning proposition for folks looking to buy a car\" — is premised on some sketchy math. For one thing, experts outside the administration say the added per-vehicle cost could go as high as $8,000. You can't save money getting more miles to the gallon if you can't afford the car in the first place. For another, those estimated savings are based on the administration's ability to predict gas prices seven to ten years into the future. If gas is still as cheap as it is now, savings on better mileage could be minimal. Even if gas prices go up, the savings Obama predicts might not materialize. Cars that are more fuel efficient are cheaper to drive, increasing the likelihood that people will drive more. That wouldn't just offset the savings — it would also offset promised reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions and oil imports, to say nothing of adding to congestion. Then there is the evidence that tighter fuel-economy standards yield auto fleets that are more dangerous in accidents. The easiest way to make a car more fuel efficient is to make it lighter. Researchers from institutions as diverse as the Brookings Institution, the National Research Council, and the Competitive Enterprise Institute have shown that after the first federal fuel-economy standards went into effect in the 1970s, cars got lighter and traffic fatalities increased as a result. The National Research Council study found that federal fuel-economy standards contribute to about 2,000 deaths per year. The Rose Garden ceremony during which Obama announced his plan featured the participation of auto-industry leaders, who just a few years ago were adamantly opposed to stricter standards on the grounds that compliance would be too costly. A few nationalizations later, everyone is on board. Industry leaders claimed a small victory, arguing that this one national standard will prevent the dreaded scenario in which each state is allowed to set its own standard. But this claim rings false: The industry's concern over state standards arose from California's attempt to impose draconian restrictions on auto emissions that would have become the de facto national standard due to the state's large size. Obama's plan simply makes California's targets the de jure national standard. How is that a victory for the automakers? Clearly, the industry's willingness to go along with Obama's plan has more to do with the fact that A) The new restrictions were inevitable, given the alignment of the government, and B) two of the country's three major car companies owe their continued existence to said government. This should serve as a lesson on the dangers of what the Troubled Asset Relief Program has become. The Democrats control the White House and both houses of Congress. Now, thanks to the transformation of TARP into an all-purpose slush fund, they control a growing slice of the private sector, too.", "When we imagine Olympic athletes at the table before the most important competition of their lives, we might picture a huge plate of pasta, with Gatorade to wash it down and a well-deserved ice cream sundae for dessert. Turns out, they might be preparing with a salad, a glass of beet juice and some almonds. As we reported back in 2012 during the London Games, athletes actually deploy a pretty wide range of fueling strategies to coax peak performance from their bodies. Those strategies depend a lot on the demands of the sport — whether it's endurance or aesthetic — and maybe even a desired body shape (think speedskating). For the Summer Games, there was Michael Phelps' legendary 12,000-calorie binge. On the other end of the spectrum were the wrestlers consuming just 1,200 calories the day of competition to make weight. Winter athletes are just as likely to have specific calorie needs and goals, Nanna Meyer, senior sport dietitian for the U.S. Olympic Committee and a professor of sports nutrition at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, tells The Salt. In Sochi, Meyer is cooking for and advising the speedskaters. She's also blogging enthusiastically from such venues as the Olympic Dining Hall and the local grocery store. (According to Meyer, the food in Sochi is excellent — better even than in Turin, Italy.) Meyer, who published a paper on sports nutrition for winter Olympians in 2011 in the Journal of Sports Science, says choosing the right fuel is most challenging for cross-country skiers competing in long events. They're advised to load up on carbs before competition (three to five hours beforehand is the recommended time frame), but they sometimes don't manage to get enough, and their performance suffers as the glycogen in their muscles is depleted. Meanwhile, some ski jumpers are aiming to reduce their body weight and don't need nearly so many carbs. (The lighter the jumper, the longer the jump, the thinking goes.) Meyer helped us put together the table below to show just how much energy winter Olympians aim to take in, by sport. She cautions that many of these numbers are rough estimates, and even within sports, male and female athletes may eat very different amounts. According to Meyer's research, more elite winter athletes have been trying to maintain lean and muscular physiques, and even intentionally low body weight, in recent years. But this has also heightened the risk of eating disorders, which she says have been documented among figure skaters, freestyle aerial skiers, cross-country skiers, biathletes, ski jumpers and Nordic combined athletes. The sports dietitian's job is to help bring some order to athletes' diets, whatever their goals. \"We help athletes build their plates, steer them away from McDonald's, and keep them excited with interesting new things in snacks and familiar things shortly before, during and after exercise (which would be their training or competitions),\" writes Meyer on her blog. That sometimes means juicing fruits and vegetables, which Meyer was doing last week, or having easy-to-eat processed foods at the ready. \"Specific event needs may be energy bars (either with higher carbohydrate or protein content), gels with concentrated amounts of carbohydrate (some with caffeine), Shot Bloks (just like gummy bears with a sport nutrition twist), protein bars for recovery, powders for during and after exercise and so forth,\" she says. But don't bet on these regimens sticking around for long. The field of sports nutrition is evolving fast and has come a long way since Meyer's days as a member of the Swiss alpine ski team about 35 years ago. \"When I was an athlete, all we had was bars and a sport drink. ... Nowadays, we have anything from gooey, slobbery, sweet, viscous liquid or gummy bears with a touch of salt. Sport nutrition has taken its twists and turns,\" she blogs from Sochi. For more NPR coverage from the Sochi games, check out our sister blog, The Edge.", "Oliver Kuttner and his team of designers have seen the future of fuel-efficient cars topping the dreamed-of mark of 100 miles per gallon. This week, the Edison2 team is being rewarded for its vision with half of the $10 million X Prize. To get into the Edison2's four-seater gas-powered vehicle, dubbed the Very Light Car, passenger and driver climb in through a window — just like a racecar. That might not be so easy for Grandma. But Kuttner, who's 6-foot-4 and weighs 250 pounds, has no trouble jumping into the driver's seat for a victory lap around Charlottesville, Va. More than 100 competitors also jumped at the chance to compete for the Progressive Insurance Automotive X Prize. The prize will be shared among three teams: two from the United States and one from Switzerland. The honor is awarded to teams that create super-fuel-efficient vehicles with mainstream potential. A Car You Can Push Around The top prize-winning car is called the Very Light Car with good reason. It weighs just 840 pounds. You can push it with just a finger or two. The aerodynamic car looks like a futuristic egg suspended on four small wheels. Kuttner says the car has just the basics. \"It has a heater. It has some basic ventilation. It accelerates briskly enough not to hold up traffic. But it's just a modest car,\" Kuttner says. But it does get over 100 mpg. A Sneak Peek At The Winning Car As Kuttner drives around the streets of Charlottesville, the car hugs corners and stops on a dime. But the real test for the competition occurred over the summer at the Michigan International Speedway. There, the team's professional race car drivers ran it through safety tests used by Consumer Reports on mainstream cars. \"I think these cars are very much in their development stages,\" says David Champion, Consumer Reports' director of automobile testing. He says car engineers still need to iron out kinks with braking, emergency handling and acceleration. \"But they really showed the passion and the drive and the ingenuity of these engineers to produce these cars that were extremely fuel efficient,\" Champion says. Peter Diamandis, CEO of the X Prize Foundation, says the goal of the competition is to change what people want to drive. \"This is a prize to show the public that you can have a car that is beautiful, affordable, fast, safe and, 'Oh by the way — it can get over 100 mpg or the gas equivalent.' And why would you want anything else?\" Designing For Mass Appeal Competitors had to demonstrate that their vehicles have mass appeal for consumers and mainstream automakers. \"So if anything is going to have an impact, it's got to scale,\" says Felix Kramer, the founder of CalCars, an advocacy group for plug-in hybrids. \"And it's got to reach the large automakers as well because it's very rare that you get a new auto company coming in.\" Electrification Kramer says most automakers are looking to bolster their fleets of electric cars — a trend that was certainly on display in the winner's circle for the X Prize. The other winning teams include X-Tracer from Switzerland and Li-ion Motors from Charlotte, N.C., which will get $2.5 million each for designing electric cars that won top prizes in the alternative category. The X-Tracer's vehicle, called the E-Tracer 7009, had the highest fuel efficiency rating in the competition, measuring an equivalent of more than 197 mpg, according to the official X Prize results. The car accommodates two passengers in a design that looks like a motorcycle with a cab on top of it. Team Li-ion's Wave II two-seater also earned a high fuel efficiency rating — the equivalent of more than 171 mpg. Carrying The Lessons Forward Inside the Edison2 workshop in Lynchburg, Va., a production team of more than a dozen uses recyclable and low-cost materials to make the company's cars. \"If we as a society want to use less energy, we must design cars that can be sold for, let's say, $20,000 and deliver this unprecedented level of efficiency,\" Kuttner says. He says he thinks Edison2's winning vehicle — the Very Light Car — could sell for this price if it ever reaches the mainstream market. That's still a ways down the road. But their engines are revved up. STEVE INSKEEP, host: More than 100 teams went after what's called the X Prize. That's the competition that offered $10 million in prize money for building a super fuel-efficient vehicle. The money is being split among three winners, and the official announcement takes place today at a ceremony in Washington. The top award goes to a group from Lynchburg, Virginia. The team is called Edison2, and it will get $5 million for a four-passenger, gas-powered car. And wait till you hear how much mileage it gets. NPR's Joshua Brockman got a sneak peak and a ride. JOSHUA BROCKMAN: The prize-winning car is called the Very Light Car with good reason: It weighs just 840 pounds. You can push it with just a finger or two. The aerodynamic car looks like a futuristic egg suspended on four small wheels. Oliver ", "IBM has unveiled a computer that will match its wits against human contestants on the TV quiz show <em>Jeopardy</em>. David Ferrucci, an artificial intelligence researcher for IBM and project director of \"Watson,\" the system that will compete on the popular game show, says \"Watson\" is \"pretty close\" to being competitive with <em>Jeopardy</em>'s grand champions.", "Iran has unveiled significant developments on two important components of its nuclear program: the centrifuges used to enrich uranium and the uranium used to fuel a research reactor. The country has made no secret of its work in these areas. But the news on Wednesday suggests that Iran may be making progress in its nuclear program. Iran also announced that it is cutting off oil sales to several European nations, only to reverse itself hours later. One of the developments involves a small nuclear reactor in Tehran — the Tehran Research Reactor — which was supplied to Iran in 1967 by the United States. It mainly produces nuclear isotopes used to treat cancer. But it's been running out of fuel made from low-enriched uranium. On Wednesday, Iran announced that for the first time it had produced the fuel plates that power that reactor. The news was expected, says David Albright, head of the Institute for Science and International Security in Washington. \"It's not a surprise that Iran can make a fuel element for the Tehran Research Reactor. It's been working on it for a couple years,\" he says. But Iran did trumpet the development, as it's done numerous times in the past when it's claimed to have reached new levels of nuclear expertise. Often its claims have been premature. Iranian President Visits Reactor Iranian television showed President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visiting the reactor. He used the occasion to dismiss once again the concerns of the U.S. and other nations that Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons. They are always saying it's about an atom bomb, Ahmadinejad said, and it's always those nations that already have the atom bomb. At the same time, Iran announced it installed new, more advanced centrifuges in its enrichment facility at Natanz. These centrifuges, if they operate properly, can enrich uranium much faster than the older models Iran has relied on previously. But there are questions about them as well, says Albright. \"The surprise has been that they didn't start enriching earlier. And there's been speculation that there's been some problems in those centrifuges,\" he says. Both the reactor in Tehran and the enrichment facility at Natanz are due for inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency, and there should be a new IAEA report on these developments by the end of February. The Iranian media also announced Wednesday that Iran would cut off oil sales to six European nations, including France and Italy, in retaliation for the recent decision of the European Union to impose an embargo on Iranian oil. But there was confusion later in the day, when Iran's Foreign Ministry announced there would be no cut off of oil sales to Europe. This is all taking place amid a backdrop of growing tension between Iran and Israel. The Israeli government continues to talk about the possibility of airstrikes against Iran's nuclear facilities. And in the murky shadow war between the two, Israel accused Iran of targeting Israeli diplomats for assassination this week in Georgia, India and possibly Thailand. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Robert Siegel. MELISSA BLOCK, HOST: I'm Melissa Block. And we begin this hour with news out of Iran today. The government there announced that it is cutting off oil sales to several European nations. But just a few hours later, it seemed to reverse that decision. SIEGEL: Also today, Iran claimed that it has made significant progress on two important components of its nuclear program. They involve the centrifuges used to enrich uranium, and the uranium used to fuel a research reactor. Iran has made no secret of its work in these areas, but the news suggests it may be making progress in its nuclear program. NPR's Mike Shuster has the story. MIKE SHUSTER, BYLINE: There is a small nuclear reactor in Tehran. It's called the Tehran Research Reactor, and it was actually supplied to Iran in 1967 by the United States. Mainly what it does is produce nuclear isotopes used to treat cancer, but it's been running out of fuel made from low-enriched uranium. Today, Iran announced that for the first time it has produced the fuel plates that power that reactor. The news was expected, says David Albright, head of the Institute for Science and International Security. DAVID ALBRIGHT: It's not a surprise that Iran can make a fuel element for the Tehran Research Reactor. It's been working on it for a couple years. SHUSTER: But Iran did trumpet this development, as it's done numerous times in the past when it's claimed to have reached new levels of nuclear expertise. Often its claims have been premature. Iranian television showed President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visiting the reactor. He used the occasion to dismiss once again the concerns of the U.S. and other nations that Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons. PRESIDENT MAHMOUD AHMADINEJAD: (Foreign language spoken) SHUSTER: They are always saying it's about an atom bomb, Ahmadinejad said, and it's always those nations that a", "What will happen to Fox News after President Trump leaves office? Fox News is facing Trump's anger for not being sufficiently \"loyal,\" and it's seeing new competition as viewers head to conservative networks like Newsmax and One America News Network. In this bonus episode brought to you by NPR's <em>It's Been a Minute with Sam Sanders, </em>NPR media correspondent David Folkenflik and Sam discuss how the feuds of cable news fuel our politics and how the whole news industry adapts to life after Trump. <br/><br/>Learn more about the show <a href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510317/its-been-a-minute-with-sam-sanders\">here</a>.", "As he prepares for the midday rush, Mustafa Baljan puts the finishing touches on the kebabs, salads and stews that make up many a working Turk's lunch. As the steam carries the scent of lamb and garlic into the street, the 37-year-old restaurant owner considers a popular question: With European economies on the ropes, should Turkey still be seeking to join the European Union? \"Are you kidding? Of course I don't want to join,\" Baljan says. \"Countries are going bankrupt. Why would we want to join a union like that?\" After years of seeing their bid to join the EU stalled, Turks are trying not to show too much pleasure these days at the doom-laden economic news emanating from Europe. The Turkish economy is healthy enough that some Turks joke that perhaps the EU should join Turkey instead. However, economists are warning that Europe's debt crisis could easily spill in Turkey's direction. A Lack Of Sympathy For Greece Having been snubbed from Brussels to Barcelona, Turks may well be looking at their own GDP perking right along and smiling behind their mustaches at the economic ash clouds hovering over various corners of Europe. Take Greece, for instance. You might say that Turkey and Greece have a robustly competitive relationship. You might also say the Hatfields had a few reservations about the McCoys. As a retired U.S. diplomat once observed, Greece and Turkey are the only NATO allies whose national days celebrate victory over each other. For many Turks, Greece's entry into the eurozone in 2000, while Turkey's own EU bid languished, was a slap that carried an especially bitter sting. So while Greeks today writhe under the weight of painful austerity measures and some European analysts snarl that maybe Greece never really belonged in the club anyway, the immediate reaction of Turks is not one of neighborly sympathy. \"I think Greece deserves that!\" marketing specialist Harika Eren says. \"Yes, I'm sorry, I'm not racist, but Greece deserves that!\" Not Immune Analysts say Turks would do well to stifle the schadenfreude, however, because the EU remains Turkey's largest and most important trading partner. That's why economist Daron Acemoglu at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says the eurozone debt crisis is a \"ticking time bomb\" for Turkey. \"The situation for Turkey is critical at some level, because Turkey is in the midst of a very large current account deficit,\" he says. \"It's already brought its interest rates down, so it doesn't have much room [to] maneuver if things start going bad.\" At some level, many Turks do realize that in today's world, economic pain can spread just as fast as gain. For the moment, though, they don't mind taking a page from the British and thinking, \"Well, glad we didn't join that club!\" SCOTT SIMON, HOST: These days with Europe groaning under a mountain of debt, Turks are trying not to gloat. For years, Turkey's been trying to join the European Union. Now, the country's economy is so healthy some Turks joke, it's the EU that should join Turkey. But as NPR's Peter Kenyon tells us in this letter from Istanbul, Europe's debt crisis could easily spill over in Turkey's direction. (SOUNDBITE OF RESTAURANT CHATTER) PETER KENYON, BYLINE: As he prepares for the midday rush, Mustafa Baljan puts the finishing touches on the kebabs, salads and stews that make up many a working Turk's lunch. As the steam carries the scent of lamb and garlic into the street, the 37-year-old restaurant owner considers a popular question. With European economies on the ropes, should Turkey still be seeking to join the EU? MUSTAFA BALJAN: (Through Translator) Are you kidding? Of course I don't want to join. Countries are going bankrupt. Why would we want to join a union like that? KENYON: Having been snubbed from Brussels to Barcelona, Turks may well be looking at their own GDP perking right along and smiling behind their mustaches at the economic ash clouds hovering over various corners of Europe. Take Greece, for instance, something Turks have done more than once. You might say that Turkey and Greece have a robustly competitive relationship. You might also say the Hatfields had a few reservations about the McCoys. As a retired U.S. diplomat once observed, Greece and Turkey are the only NATO allies whose national days celebrate victory over each other. For many Turks, Greece's entry into the Eurozone in 2000, while Turkey's own EU bid languished, was a slap that carried an especially bitter sting. So while Greeks today writhe under the weight of painful austerity measures and some European analysts snarl that maybe Greece never really belonged in the club anyway, the immediate reaction of Turks, like marketing specialist Harika Eren, is not one of neighborly sympathy. HARIKA EREN: I think Greece deserves that. Yes, I'm sorry. I'm not racist, but Greece deserves that. KENYON: Analysts say Turks would do well to stifle the schadenfreude, however, because the EU remains Turkey's largest and most important trading", "Elon Musk is donating $100 million to fund a competition to find new ways to remove carbon from the air or water, in a bid to help fight climate change. The race for the prize – the largest in the XPrize's history – will start on Earth Day and will run for four years, through 2025. Winning entries will need to show an ability for their idea to scale up to gigaton levels, a benchmark that refers to a billion metric tons of carbon. For the last several years, the world's energy-related CO2 emissions have topped 30 gigatons. The goal, XPrize says, is to tackle \"the biggest threat facing humanity — fighting climate change and rebalancing Earth's carbon cycle. \" XPrize announced the new competition on Monday, more than a month after Musk said on Twitter that he planned to donate $100 million to create \"a prize for best carbon capture technology.\" At the time, the Tesla and SpaceX CEO cited the need for large-scale removal of carbon, saying, \"For now, by far the top priority is accelerating the transition to a sustainable energy economy.\" Carbon capture is a longstanding idea that's seen as easing costs and other pressures during the move away from carbon-based fossil fuels and toward renewable energy. But it has been criticized on two fronts. On one hand, some environmental groups call it a tactic for corporations or governments to counterbalance rather than reduce their emissions — including from fossil fuels such as coal. On the other hand, people who agree that the concept holds promise also acknowledge that the underlying technology is drastically undeveloped. The new XPrize aims to close the technology gap by spurring innovation. Its backers say they're concerned the world won't be able to prevent global warming by relying solely on cutting emissions. \"For humanity to reach the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting the Earth's temperature rise to no more than 1.5˚(C) of pre-industrial levels, or even 2˚(C), we need bold, radical tech innovation and scale up that goes beyond limiting CO2 emissions,\" the organization says. The top prizes include $50 million for the overall winner, along with $20 million for second place and $10 million for third. But many other groups could also get important funding and support, including 25 student teams that will vie for $200,000 in scholarships, according to the XPrize announcement. Teams will be able to register for the competition on April 22. Some 18 months later, a panel of judges will select 15 teams to receive $1 million each, based on the strength of their submissions. XPrize will issue full guidelines and other details about the competition in April. This is at least the second XPrize that targets carbon emissions; an earlier competition had a $20 million prize purse.", "Your produce and frozen foods could soon arrive at grocery stores in trucks that release fewer emissions. Researchers are developing a clean technology to keep your food cool while it travels. Engineers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are working to replace refrigerated trucks' diesel-burning cooling system with fuel cells. These fuel cells mix hydrogen and air to create energy; the byproduct is water. Researcher Kriston Brooks says that means fewer greenhouse gas and particulate emissions than from diesel engines. \"From the big picture of how much carbon dioxide we produce and other emissions, it's pretty small,\" Brooks says. \"But it's a start.\" Brooks says hydrogen fuel cells are twice as efficient as the diesel engines used to cool refrigerated trucks, but they can be expensive. He and his colleagues are working to make them cheaper for companies to use. The cooling system they are currently working on — which includes a fuel cell and cooling container, — costs about $40,000. By comparison, a diesel-engine-based cooling system typically runs $20,000-$30,000. But, Brooks says, the price of fuel cells is quickly dropping. He says people also get a little nervous when they hear the words hydrogen and fuel in the same sentence. \"We are working very hard on this project to include the hydrogen safety panel that [the Department of Energy] has set up to make sure that we're incorporating suggestions that they have so that it can be a safe technology,\" Brooks says. Researchers will spend the next year testing the equipment in the lab. Field tests will take place in the summer of 2015, when trucks powered by the fuel cells will be used to transport groceries in California, Texas and New York. The goal over the 400 hours of logged run time is to assess the fuel cell's durability as it rumbles down the road. \"We wanted to verify that it would work in various climates in different times of year. Certainly it's a lot more rigorous on a fuel cell and a [transport refrigeration unit] during the summertime,\" Brooks says. Several grocery facilities participating in the research already power their forklifts with hydrogen fuel cells. Experiments are also being run in buses and cars, and on grid-reliability projects. Researchers are also working on powering luggage transportation carts at airports with fuel cells. The fuel cells, which are about the size of a breadbox, will save about 10 gallons of fuel per day per truck, the researchers say. That may not sound like much, but the hope is that if fuel cells can replace the diesel engines currently used to cool some 300,000 refrigerated trucks on the road in the U.S., the energy savings will soon add up. This post originally appeared on Earthfix, a joint reporting project between Oregon Public Broadcasting, member station KUOW, KCTS 9 Public Television, Idaho Public Television, Northwest Public Radio and Southern Oregon Public Television.", "The passion for spelling fueled by youngsters sweating it out on TV in the National Spelling Bee and in the documentary <em>Spellbound</em> is spilling over to an adult crowd. Watering holes in Washington, D.C., and many other cities are sponsoring \"bar bees\" that take a more relaxed approach to the competition.", "William Galston is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and a contributing editor for The New Republic. The bankruptcy of Solyndra, the solar energy company that received a $535 million loan guarantee from the Department of Energy, has touched off the predictable partisan food fight, with the Obama administration on the defensive. The release of an August 2009 financial analysis commissioned by the Department of Energy suggesting that the company could run out of cash by September 2011 hasn't made the administration's task any easier. This episode fuels the growing sense that \"green jobs\" is a slogan in search of a policy. But many conservatives are going farther, using Solyndra to argue that government is inherently incapable of promoting commercially viable technological innovation. That's simply not true, and here's an example that proves it. When World War Two broke out, Japan quickly overran about 90 percent of the world's natural rubber supply, leaving the United States with a rapidly dwindling stockpile and no commercial process to produce a general purpose synthetic rubber. FDR formed the Rubber Reserve Company, which called for the annual production of large quantities of the synthetic to supplement conservation efforts. As the U.S. war effort ramped up after Pearl Harbor, the problem became urgent. By the summer of 1942, a blue ribbon committee recommended the immediate construction and operation of more than 50 synthetic rubber plants. Private companies were to build and operate the facilities, while government supplied the capital and retained ownership. At the same time, the government helped organize a massive research program, in which my father participated as a newly minted biology PhD. This research quickly led to improvements in products, processes, and quality control. By 1945, the annual production of synthetic rubber reached 920,000 tons, about 50 percent higher than yearly U.S. rubber consumption in the pre-war period. Ten years later, in 1955, the government sold its synthetic rubber plants to private firms. Today, according to industry sources, synthetic rubber is widely used for transportation, aerospace, energy, electronics, and consumer products. Skeptics might say that this example proves too little or too much. Sure, if government provides the capital for physical plant and funds the research as well, in wartime circumstances when cost considerations are subordinated to military necessity, private firms can make profits at the margin. But despite the perennial quest for the \"moral equivalent of war,\" there isn't one—witness the Carter administration's failed plunge into \"synfuels.\" The skeptics are right to this extent: When cost matters—i.e. when the issue isn't an urgent necessity but rather the choice among competing options—proponents of government action have a higher bar to clear. Typically, the stumbling block to innovation isn't technology, but cost. Yes, China is offering subsidies to its domestic manufacturers that dwarf what Solyndra or any other U.S. firm received, and that tilts the competitive playing field. But even without the Chinese, Solyndra would have been in deep trouble. As Brad Plumer points out, citing Westinghouse Solar CEO Barry Cinnamon, Solyndra invented a solar panel that didn't use silicon (unlike its competitors) and then got creamed on costs after silicon prices plunged. This brings us to the nub of the matter. While a handful of innovative products may be able to make it on their own, the core argument for \"green technology\" is that the market price of fossil fuels doesn't reflect their real costs: Taxpayers bear the burden of the defense spending needed to secure foreign oil supplies, and we pay both publicly and privately for the environmental consequences of fossil fuel consumption. But as long as these costs remain external, outside the market price, green alternatives will rarely, if ever, be commercially competitive. The real problem isn't Solyndra; it's a political system without the foresight or courage to enact a meaningful carbon tax, much of which could be used to replace current revenue sources that impede economic growth and job creation. Until we do, our quest for a long-term energy policy, now well into its fourth decade, will remain an exercise in futility.", "Long before a spirit of cooperation fueled mutual ambitions in space exploration, competition and fear spurred man's desire to rocket into space. NPR's Liane Hansen offers a timeline of manned space travel.", "The Chevrolet Bolt EV, which is now hitting the market, could be the first of a new wave of game-changing electric vehicles. Its longer range and lower price could attract new buyers to the electric car market, but there's uncertainty over whether federal tax incentives will continue and whether California will be allowed to keep tougher emissions rules under President Trump. GM is marketing the Bolt as a small crossover. It has the footprint of a subcompact and the interior space of a standard car. More important are its range of 238 miles and price tag of $30,000, after the $7,500 federal tax credit offered on electric vehicles. Currently, the only other all-electric cars for sale with that kind of range are Teslas, which cost upwards of $70,000. \"In all our research, we've talked to consumers, and really that 200-mile EV range at the affordable price was kind of the tipping point for them to really consider this a mainstream vehicle, so we went after that,\" says Darin Gesse, product manager for Chevrolet Electric Vehicles. GM is rolling out the Bolt in phases: It's currently available in California, Oregon, Maryland, Virginia and Massachusetts and will be in all 50 states by the fall. Like other all-electric cars, it has no tailpipe. As for fuel efficiency, the EPA gives the Bolt a rating of 119 MPGe, or miles per gallon equivalent. But without some environmental motive weighing in the balance, does the bottom line check out? We asked a few people who had stopped to look at the Chevy Bolt at the Washington Auto Show earlier this month. Jack Cheng of Potomac, Md., already drives an electric car, a BMW i3. He is impressed with the Bolt's longer range, but less so with its price. \"For the price of the car versus what you get, you probably don't come out ahead,\" Cheng said. For him, the selling point is the environment; he likes the fact that he's not polluting. Price is also an issue for David Manfredi of Davidsonville, Md. \"It's just expensive,\" says the electrician, who currently drives a Toyota 4Runner SUV. Manfredi hopes to cut the cord on oil and gas, so he is looking at not just the Bolt but also the Volt, Chevy's plug-in hybrid. Manfredi says he couldn't consider either car without factoring in the $7,500 federal incentive. \"That's a huge credit, so if that disappears then I think we'll have to disappear from the market.\" Clean car advocates are concerned about the future of electric cars under the Trump administration. Could the $7,500 credit disappear in a new tax bill? Will Washington continue to spend millions on battery research? And then there's uncertainty over whether President Trump's EPA will continue California's waiver for tougher car emissions rules. Washington permits California to set stricter emissions standards. Nine other states have gone along with Sacramento, adopting Zero Emission Vehicle regulations, or the so-called ZEV mandate. Automakers have to sell a certain number of electric vehicles, often at a loss, to sell profitable internal combustion engine cars. \"The consensus is that nobody knows what the heck is going to happen next. Nobody,\" says Dan Neil, auto columnist for The Wall Street Journal. \"And the sense of uncertainty is really weighing hard on an industry that is capital intensive, long-term planning. They don't like uncertainty in the auto industry.\" Simon Mui, who works on energy and transportation issues at the Natural Resources Defense Council, says government support is still critical to the electric vehicle market. He says without subsidies, it's likely going to be 5 or 10 years before electric cars are price competitive with gas-powered vehicles. \"Today, with incentives, you're very close to that point,\" he says. \"Consumers that are charging on electricity, if they charge off-peak, they're basically paying a buck a gallon equivalent. So they're seeing much lower fuel bills overall.\" Mui makes another argument for government support of the clean car industry: the jobs that come with it. In 48 states, he says, American workers make components for fuel-efficient cars. \"These are red states. These are blue states. These are purple states, employing hundreds of thousands of people making technologies not just for clean cars in the U.S., but clean cars globally,\" he says. China and Europe are big, regulated markets for electric cars. Mui says lowering the bar for American automakers by dialing back emissions standards would hurt the U.S. competitively. There are now some 30 models of electric and plug-in hybrid cars available in the U.S. Last year, sales of these vehicles rose by almost 40 percent, but they still only accounted for about 1 percent of all new car sales. Neil of The Wall Street Journal says that in part reflects a poor job of marketing them. \"The marketing has been terrible, disastrous. It's such a lost opportunity. For one thing, automotive dealers have done a terrible job in the United States of explaining what electric cars are, they don't have the", "The sunny islands of Hawaii are home to some fierce airline pricing battles. The competition proved a bit too much for Aloha Airlines. Hawaii's second-largest airline has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Aloha emerged from another bankruptcy filing just two years ago. This time, Aloha says it's being driven from the skies by a new discount airline that is part of the Phoenix-based Mesa Air Group. Aloha's chief blasted its competition for what it calls \"illegal\" and \"predatory pricing.\" The airline says it has been forced to match its rival's \"below-cost\" fares at a time when the industry is already struggling with huge increases in fuel costs. STEVE INSKEEP, host: NPR's business news starts with an airline's crashing finances. The sunny islands of Hawaii are home to some fierce airline pricing battles. The competition's proved a bit much for Aloha. Hawaii's second largest airline just filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Aloha emerged from another bankruptcy filing only two years ago. This time Aloha say it's being driven out of the skies by a new discount airline that is part of the Phoenix-based Mesa Air Group. Aloha's chief blasted its competition for what it calls illegal predatory pricing. The airline says it's been forced to match its rivals below cost fares at a time when the industry's already struggling with big increases in fuel costs.", "What is it about hypocrisy that so fascinates us? The brilliant Ambrose Bierce called it \"Prejudice with a halo,\" but it seems to me it's a deeply human instinct, a close cousin to schadenfreude. The lure is obvious, and multi-layered: a soft center of relief that we are not alone in our shameful urges, with a coating of outrage that someone (not us!) would give in to them. This is particularly true when it comes to people in the public eye, and most especially those in public service. We shook our heads when the the DC madam threatened to out the names in her little black book, but perhaps we secretly hoped that a family values politician would show up in those lascivious pages. These days investigative reporters at Hustler are breaking stories of the private fetishes of public servants just as often as newspaper reporters, all because we are so very fascinated by a hint of hypocrisy. One of those reporters, Dan Moldea, will be here to talk about his work (he is employed by the infamous Larry Flynt investigating the private lives of politicians), and we'll have a consultant who does damage control for these politicians one they've been outed in one way or another. But should we care as much as we do? What do you think about these politicians' indiscretions, be they Republican or Dem?" ]

[ "They say that so far in 2015 there have been about 25 cases.\nIn October officials said that Pakistan had its highest number of cases for 15 years, mostly due to militant attacks.\nAt that time they said there were more than 200 cases across the country.\nThe number in October exceeded the 199 cases in 2001 but was short of the 558 cases in 1999.\nMost polio infections are in the north-western tribal region where militants have targeted health teams.\nThey accuse doctors of being spies and say the vaccinations are part of a Western plot to sterilise Muslims.\nPrime ministerial polio adviser Ayesha Raza said on Wednesday that while it had taken time to eradicate militancy in North Waziristan, the rewards from doing so were \"already visible in the polio programme\".\nMs Raza told the BBC that polio samples from high-incidence zones - which used to be positive for months on end - were now testing negative again.\nThe Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) had only reported seven cases so far this year, she said, while Karachi had reported none.\n\"The army has been a great help in both these areas,\" Ms Raza said.\n\"With their help, and with the help of funding from the United Arab Emirates, we have been able to extend immunisation drives to high-risk areas.\n\"We got access to populations in Waziristan after more than two years. We have also now penetrated some formerly no-go zones in Karachi.\"\nOfficials say that in recent months there has also been a clear decline in the number of attacks on polio teams. A number of men involved in such attacks have been arrested.\nThe BBC's M Ilyas Khan in Islamabad says that while Pakistan is celebrating the latest figures, the two other countries in the world where polio is endemic have done equally well if not better.\nNigeria has reported no new cases this year, and Afghanistan has only reported one.\nOur correspondent says that a major chunk of the North Waziristan population who lived under a militant-imposed vaccination ban for several years have now been vaccinated several times over along with their children." ]

[ "Eight gunmen on motorcycles fired at a group of three police guards and later at a van containing four officers, officials told the Pakistan Tribune.\nIslamist militants oppose vaccination, saying it is a Western conspiracy to sterilise Pakistani children.\nIn January, 15 people were killed in a bomb attack on a vaccination centre in the south-western city of Quetta.\nPolio workers called off the vaccination drive in Karachi following the attack, despite the home minister's order to continue, the Tribune reported.\nAccording to Pakistan's Dawn newspaper, police have offered a reward of 5 million rupees (£33,000) for information on the killers, and 2 million rupees (£13,000) compensation to the victims' families.\nTalking to reporters at the scene, Sindh police Inspector General AD Khawaja said polio drops would be \"administered to our children at all costs\" and said security for polio teams would be increased.\nPakistan is one of only two countries, along with Afghanistan, where polio remains endemic. Militants have repeatedly targeted vaccination programmes, killing nearly 80 people since December 2012.\nThe country recorded more than 300 polio cases in 2014 - its highest number since 1999.\nMost of the new infections were in north-west Pakistan, where militants regularly target roving health teams, and health officials blamed the rise in cases on several deadly attacks on police workers that year.\nThe number of cases fell to just 52 in 2015, largely because vaccination teams could reach areas that were previously off limits because of militancy.\nPolio (poliomyelitis) is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus which invades the nervous system. It mainly affects children aged under five.\nSymptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck and limb pain.\nOne in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis, and between 5-10% of those who suffer paralysis die because their breathing muscles are immobilised.\nCases have fallen dramatically since polio eradication programmes were introduced; from 350,000 globally in 1988 to around 70 in 2015.\nPolio remains endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan, but Nigeria was removed from the list in October after a year with no new cases.", "It can now be taken off the list of countries where the disease is endemic, if the World Health Organization (WHO) confirms the results.\nNigeria had struggled to contain polio since some northern states imposed a ban on vaccinations in 2003.\nPakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries to record cases in 2015.\nGlobal health experts are hoping polio can become only the second human infectious disease to be eradicated, after smallpox.\nNigeria will still have to wait a further two years without a recorded case to be certified as polio free.\nPolio:\nNigeria polio: Immunising the vaccine fears\nNigeria's battle to contain polio\nPolio can only be prevented by vaccination as there is no cure.\nThe 2003 immunisation ban in some northern states followed allegations by some state governors and religious leaders in the mainly Muslim north that vaccines were contaminated by Western powers to spread sterility and HIV among Muslims.\nIndependent tests ordered by the Nigerian government in 2004 declared that the vaccines were safe.\nBut there was still some hostility in a few areas to vaccination drives, with violent attacks against health workers.\nThe last attack was in 2013 when nine polio vaccinators were shot dead at health centres in the northern Nigerian city of Kano.", "When the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was formed in 1988, about 350,000 children were getting infected with wild polio virus every year worldwide.\nThe disease leaves many children paralysed for life.\nAbout one in every 10 paralysed children dies from breathing complications.\nThe number of infections is now down 99%, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).\nIn Africa, the last case of wild polio diagnosis was in the Puntland region of Somalia, on 11 August 2014.\nBut the continent must still stay a full year without new cases to be declared polio-free.\nTwo years without a case is a significant milestone.\nIt gives hope to millions of volunteers, community mobilisers, health workers, religious and community leaders who have helped deliver vaccines to some of the most remote villages that their effort has been worthwhile.\nIn difficult to reach areas, volunteers have used donkeys, canoes or helicopters to deliver vaccines.\nIt has been described as the largest public health campaign in history.\nIn some countries, like northern Nigeria, volunteers were attacked during immunisation campaigns.\nSource: World Health Organisation\nThe history of polio\nSimilar - if not worse - attacks have been witnessed outside the continent, in Pakistan and Afghanistan, where Taliban issued a religious declaration - fatwa - against polio vaccination.\nThe two countries are the last known places where wild polio virus transmission is still active.\nThe virus is transmitted person-to-person through infected faecal matter.\nIt has no cure, and mainly affects children under five.\nWild polio virus cannot survive for long outside the human body.\nIn the absence of unvaccinated hosts, the virus dies out.\nThat's what experts hope will happen to the virus - to be driven into extinction.\nWHO will now review data from all over the continent to confirm if no cases of polio were identified on the continent. This process often takes two to three weeks.\nAs the countdown to a polio-free Africa begins, Rotary International, one of the organisations that formed part of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative has called for renewed international effort to step up immunisation and improve surveillance.\nThe organisation says that effort will need funding from governments and other donors.\nOnly two diseases have ever been eradicated in the world: Smallpox and rinderpest.\nCampaigners hope polio will be the third.", "Outbreaks in Asia, Africa and Middle East are an \"extraordinary event\" needing a co-ordinated \"international response\", the agency says.\nIt recommends citizens of affected countries travelling abroad carry a vaccination certificate.\nIt says Pakistan, Cameroon, and Syria \"pose the greatest risk of further wild poliovirus exportations in 2014.\"\nThe WHO recorded 417 cases of polio worldwide for the whole of 2013. For 2014, it had already recorded 68 cases by 30 April - up from 24 in the same period last year.\nPolio mainly affects children under five years old.\nThe virus is transmitted through contaminated food and water, and multiplies in the intestine. It can then invade the nervous system, causing paralysis in one in every 200 infections. It is capable of causing death within hours.\n\"The conditions for a public health emergency of international concern have been met,\" said Bruce Aylward, WHO Assistant Director General.\nHe was speaking after last week's emergency meeting in Geneva on the spread of polio which included representatives of the affected countries.\n\"The international spread of polio to date in 2014 constitutes an 'extraordinary event' and a public health risk to other states for which a co-ordinated international response is essential,\" the WHO's International Health Regulations Emergency Committee said in statement.\n\"If unchecked, this situation could result in failure to eradicate globally one of the world's most serious vaccine preventable diseases.\"\nThe WHO also lists Afghanistan, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Somalia and Nigeria as \"posing an ongoing risk for new wild poliovirus exportations in 2014.\"\nIt is only the second time in the WHO's history it has made such a declaration, the first being during the swine flu pandemic of 2009, the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva reports.\nThe polio virus is endemic in just three countries - Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria. But attacks on vaccination campaigns in Pakistan in particular have allowed the virus to spread across borders.\nSyria, which was polio-free for 14 years, was re-infected with the virus from Pakistan.\nRefugees are still pouring out of Syria, to Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey, and checking whether all of them have been vaccinated will be impossible, our correspondent says.", "Earlier this month, the agency reported two polio cases in the Mayadin area of Deir al-Zour province, much of which is controlled by so-called Islamic State.\nFourteen new cases have now been confirmed in the same area, while another was recorded in Raqqa province.\nIt is the first re-emergence of polio in the war-torn country since 2014.\nThe highly infectious disease, caused by a virus, mainly affects children under five years of age.\nOne in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. Among those paralysed, 5-10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilised.\nWHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told reporters that the 17 children with acute flaccid paralysis first showed symptoms between 3 March and 23 May.\nBut lab tests had only recently confirmed that the children had \"vaccine-derived\" polio, rather than the more virulent \"wild\" version of the virus, he said.\nOral polio vaccine (OPV) contains small amounts of weakened but live virus, which replicates in the intestine for a limited period and can be passed to others living in under-immunised areas through faecal-contaminated water or food.\nMr Jasarevic said the outbreak meant there was significant under-immunisation in the Mayadin area, and that in response the WHO planned to vaccinate 90,000 children under the age of five there and 320,000 others elsewhere in Deir al-Zour.\n\"We are very worried, because obviously if there is already one case of polio of a kid that is paralysed it's already an outbreak,\" he warned.\n\"We know for example that for one kid that is paralysed there are almost 200 asymptomatic so it means that virus circulating, so it is very serious.\"\nMr Jasarevic said the WHO was also carrying out a health assessment to ascertain whether the virus was circulating in Raqqa, where US-backed fighters are attempting to drive IS militants out of the provincial capital, or if the polio sufferer had caught the virus elsewhere and travelled there.\nMore than 300,000 people have lost their lives in six years of conflict in Syria, which began with protests against President Bashar al-Assad before escalating into a full-scale civil war. Eleven million other people have been displaced by the fighting.", "There have been 68 recorded cases of wild poliovirus so far in 2014. Last year there were 417 cases.\nContrast that with the one million children under five who die from pneumonia each year or the 750,000 who die from diarrhoeal disease.\nLike polio, most of those deaths are vaccine-preventable.\nThe only previous threat to have been accorded the same status by the WHO was the H1N1 swine flu pandemic in 2009.\nThe reason for the WHO declaration is the risk that the goal of polio eradication may be not be achieved.\nBillions of dollars are spent each year on polio immunisation and the number of cases has plummeted since the late 1980s.\nThere have been important milestones: it is more than three years since the last polio case in India.\nWhile the wild poliovirus continues to circulate, mass immunisations must continue in every country in the world.\nIf the disease was wiped out - like smallpox in the 1970s - then the money spent on polio immunisation could eventually be targeted elsewhere.\nThe declaration of a \"public health emergency of international concern\" is a measure of the potential threat to the eradication efforts.\nThe WHO wants all residents and long-term visitors to Pakistan, Cameroon and Syria to have been recently immunised and carry a certificate of vaccination.\nAll three countries have spread the virus across their borders this year during what is usually a low transmission season.\nThe virus has a higher risk of transmission during May and June.\nThere are several other countries infected with wild poliovirus which have not exported the disease - Nigeria, Afghanistan, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Iraq and Somalia.\nThe virus - which is shed in faeces - can spread rapidly from just one infected individual.\nMost people who carry the virus show no symptoms, making it a very difficult disease to wipe out.\nThat is why it is so important that polio immunisation levels are maintained while the virus continues to circulate.\nPolio eradication would be a huge achievement. A target date of 2018 has been set - but previous deadlines have come and gone.\nThe next six months may show whether that goal really is a realistic target.", "He had an immune disorder that mean the weakened polio virus used to vaccinate him in childhood survived in his body.\nOver time it has mutated into a form of the virus that can cause paralysis and he had no idea the jab had not worked.\nPolio is only endemic in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria although Nigeria has now gone more than a year without a case.\nThe discovery was made by a team from the National Institute for Biological Standards and Control in Potters Bar, Hertfordshire.\nThey now warn that similar cases could trigger new outbreaks and hamper efforts to eradicate the disease.\nThey wrote in the journal PLOS Pathogens: \"While maintaining high immunisation coverage will likely confer protection against paralytic disease caused by these viruses, significant changes in immunisation strategies might be required to effectively stop their occurrence and potential widespread transmission.\"\nThe man had a full course of polio vaccinations, including three doses of weakened live virus at five, seven and 12 months old, followed by a booster when he was about seven.\nHe was later diagnosed with a condition that suppresses the immune system, affecting its ability to kill viruses in the gut.\nHis stool samples contained high levels of polio virus - the researchers estimated the man had been shedding live polio in his stools for as long as 28 years.\nThe virus had also mutated dramatically and were no longer the weakened, or \"attenuated\", versions of the virus which are used in the vaccinations.\nThe infection was neutralised by using blood plasma taken from people with healthy immune systems who had been immunised against polio.\nAccording to the scientific team, several highly mutated polio strains, originating from vaccines, had recently been isolated from sewage samples in Slovakia, Finland, Estonia and Israel.\nAll bore the molecular fingerprints of \"iVDPVs\" - vaccine-derived polio viruses from immunodeficient individuals.\nThe researchers are calling for enhanced surveillance including sewage sampling and stool surveys to search for the presence of iVDPV strains.\nThey also suggest the development of efficient anti-viral treatments to interrupt virus replication in people who deficiencies in their immune system.", "The money will go towards immunising up to 45 million children against polio every year until then, in the hope the world can be declared polio-free.\nPolio was wiped out in the UK in the 1980s but is still endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan.\nThe highly infectious disease, caused by a virus, mainly affects children under five years old. One in 200 cases lead to irreversible paralysis.\nSome children die when the muscles that help them breathe stop working.\nThe UK funding, which will be administered through the World Health Organization, should help more than 15,000 polio workers reach children still at risk and save 65,000 children from paralysis each year.\nThe government says the push to end polio was still about £130m short of the £1.1bn global investment needed.\nInternational Development Secretary Priti Patel said the disease had \"no place in the 21st Century\" and urged other countries to \"step up, follow Britain's lead and make polio history\".\n\"The UK has been at the forefront of fighting global health threats, including polio, and our last push towards eradication by 2020 will save 45 million children from contracting this disease.\n\"The world is closer than it ever has been to eradicating polio for good, but as long as just one case exists in the world, children everywhere are still at risk.\"\nThe WHO says polio cases have dropped from an estimated 350,000 in 1998 in more than 125 endemic countries to 37 reported cases in 2016.", "The World Health Organization says it has received reports of the first suspected outbreak in the country in 14 years.\nSyrian's Ministry of Public Health is launching an urgent response, but experts fear the disease will be hard to control amid civil unrest.\nImmunisation is almost impossible to carry out in regions under intense shellfire.\nAs a result, vaccination rates have been waning - from 95% in 2010 to an estimated 45% in 2013.\nAt least a third of the country's public hospitals are out of service, and in some areas, up to 70% of the health workforce has fled.\nOutbreak risks have also increased due to overcrowding, poor sanitation and deterioration in water supply.\nMore than four million Syrians who have relocated to less volatile areas of the country are mostly living in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions.\nThe WHO says it is already seeing increased cases of measles, typhoid and hepatitis A in Syria.\nDr Jaouad Mahjour, director of the department for communicable diseases at WHO's regional office for the Eastern Mediterranean, said: \"Given the scale of population movement both inside Syria and across borders, together with deteriorating environmental health conditions, outbreaks are inevitable.\"\nThe cluster of suspected polio cases was detected in early October 2013 in Deir al-Zour province.\nInitial results from a laboratory in Damascus indicate that at least two of the cases could indeed be polio.\nA surveillance alert has been issued for the region to actively search for additional potential cases. Supplementary immunisation activities in neighbouring countries are currently being planned.\nWHO's International Travel and Health recommends that all travellers to and from polio-infected areas be fully vaccinated against polio.\nMost people infected with the poliovirus have no signs of illness and are never aware they have been infected. These symptomless people carry the virus in their intestines and can \"silently\" spread the infection to thousands of others before the first case of polio paralysis emerges.\nPolio is spread by eating food or drink contaminated with faeces or, more rarely, directly from person-to-person via saliva.", "It also requires children to have an immunisation card to allow them to go to school.\nThe law will help the government reach its vaccination target, Health Minister Sarah Achieng Opendi told the BBC.\nSome parents and members of a religious cult have refused to allow their children vaccinated, she says.\nThe government's vaccination campaign targets several life-threatening diseases including polio and meningitis.\nIn 2015, the World Health Organization estimated that 70 children out of every 1,000 will die before they reached the age of five in Uganda.\nMs Opendi told the BBC Focus on Africa radio programme that 3% of Uganda's children had not been immunised.\nDuring sensitisation campaigns, some children had been found hidden in slums by their parents to avoid the exercise, she said.\nSome religious leaders have previously been arrested but could not be charged because there was no specific law, Ms Opendi added.\nThe cult that refused to immunise their children is known as 666 and was growing, she said.\n\"It started in a few districts in eastern Uganda, but now it has spread and now we are seeing it all over the country,\" the minister said.\nPresident Museveni signed the act into law on 10 March, but this has only just been made public.", "In recent years the Taliban have banned vaccinations in areas under their control, while scores of health workers or policemen guarding vaccine campaigns have been shot dead by gunmen.\nIt was one of the reasons that in 2014 the country broke its own dubious record of reporting the highest number of cases in a single year for more than a decade - 303, as compared to the previous high of 199 in 2000.\nIn June 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that all international travellers from Pakistan be administered polio drops at airports so as to prevent the proliferation of polio virus.\nAn October editorial in the Dawn newspaper described this situation as Pakistan's \"badge of shame\".\nOfficials responsible for the country's polio eradication efforts feel things have changed in recent years. More areas have become accessible to vaccination teams, and the government has been showing added interest in tackling the virus.\nBut no one is willing just yet to put a time frame on when Pakistan can be declared polio free.\nThe global initiative to eradicate the disease started in 1988 - the year Pakistan reported around 2,000 cases.\nThe country was then dealing with polio as part of its so-called \"expanded programme on immunisation\" (EPI), which was designed to eradicate six different vaccine-controllable diseases.\nIn 1994, officials organised routine campaigns to administer oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) to children.\nThere have been questions over the extent of coverage, with suggestions that only between 55% and 85% of children under five years of age had been vaccinated.\n\"But it did bring the incidence of polio down rather dramatically during the years leading up to 2000,\" said Ashfaq Yusufzai, Peshawar-based health correspondent for Dawn newspaper.\nIn 2005, Pakistan recorded only 28 cases - its lowest number ever. But it was also the year a sometimes violent campaign of opposition to polio vaccination started in Swat, a region in the country's north-west which at the time was being taken over by Taliban militants.\n\"Since then, Pakistan's polio eradication effort has been largely held hostage by militants, and flaws in its administrative arrangements have become more glaring,\" said Ashfaq Yusufzai.\nBesides, a constant tug-of-war between the country's civilian and military leadership has prevented civilian governments, at the helm since 2008, from focusing on polio and evolving better eradication strategies.\nParental refusals and occasional manhandling of health workers started in 2005, and became violent after the May 2011 killing of Osama Bin Laden - especially after the ISI intelligence agency accused a doctor, Shakil Afridi, of conducting a \"fake\" vaccination campaign to help the Americans track down the al-Qaeda chief.\nSince then more than 60 health workers or policemen guarding vaccination campaigns have been shot dead by gunmen in the north-west and in the southern city of Karachi, where many people from the north-west live as economic migrants.\nIn June 2012, the Taliban banned polio vaccination drives in areas under their rule, thereby blocking vaccination of a significant chunk of the population they controlled in the north-western Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the adjoining Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata).\nOfficials cite this, and the killings of health workers, as the major reasons for the relapse in anti-polio efforts the country suffered in 2014.\nBut there have been other reasons as well, points out Dr Iqbal Memon, a member of the provincial polio eradication committee in Sindh province, of which Karachi is the capital.\n\"There has been no accountability, and so various players (the federal task force, the provincial health authorities, WHO and Unicef) have been accusing each other of failures,\" he said.\nIn addition, he added, there have been problems maintaining the cold chain of the OPV - or a temperature-controlled supply line - while field officers have been reluctant to discard bad vaccine in a bid to manipulate their coverage figures.\nThe motivation level of health workers got a hit not only because of assassinations but also because the responsible officials failed to pay their fees on time, he says.\nBut many say there have been indications over the last few months that things are changing for the better.\nPerhaps the most significant move has come from the military, which started an operation in the Waziristan region to clean up the Taliban's major sanctuary on Pakistani territory.\nVaccinations in areas adjoining this region have picked up in recent weeks, and there have also been attempts to treat children displaced from the area.\nMeanwhile the government has set up new \"emergency polio cells\" to improve security and access for health workers. The army and police have been made members of these cells in addition to health officials, the WHO and Unicef.\nIn an ideal world - where all of the population is accessible, vaccinators are not cheating on numbers, a perfect cold chain is maintained and at least 90% of the 40 million or so children are inoculated repeatedly during five to six monthly campaigns - Pakistan can eradicate polio in half a year, says Dr Imtiaz Ali Shah, the chief minister's focal person on polio in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.\nBut there's a technical hitch. \"Most of our infected children are zero-dose - children who have never had OPV drops before,\" he says.\n\"When we are able to restrict the incidence of polio to only those children who've had multiple doses of OPV and were infected only due to low immunity, we can then say that we are close to victory.\"", "The fifth woman was shot and wounded in the city of Peshawar in the north-west and later died of her injuries.\nA UN-backed programme to eradicate polio - which is endemic in Pakistan - has been suspended in Karachi.\nNo group has said it carried out the shootings, but the Taliban have issued threats against the polio drive.\n\"These were pre-planned and co-ordinated attacks in various localities which took place within a span of 20 minutes,\" Imran Javed, a police spokesman told the BBC of Tuesday's attacks in Karachi.\nEarlier reports said a male health worker had been shot dead in Karachi on Monday, but officials now say his death was not related to the polio vaccination drive.\nPrime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf has condemned the attacks and praised the work of the polio vaccination teams, calling on regional authorities to guarantee their safety, Pakistan's APP news agency reported.\nPakistani health officials said the latest three-day nationwide anti-polio drive - during which an estimated 5.2 million polio drops were to be administered - had been suspended in Karachi, Pakistan's largest city with a population of 18 million.\nSource: IMB\nThere has been opposition to such immunisation drives in parts of Pakistan, particularly after a fake CIA hepatitis vaccination campaign helped to locate Osama Bin Laden in 2011.\nMilitants have kidnapped and killed foreign NGO workers in the past in an attempt to halt the immunisation drives, which they say are part of efforts to spy on them.\nHowever, the Pakistani government \"would continue to mount its effort on polio eradication,\" Mr Ashraf's special adviser Shahnaz Wazir Ali told the BBC.\nBy M Ilyas KhanBBC News, Islamabad\nThe price of polio prevention\nMrs Ali said protection would be provided to workers, and campaigns would be staggered if necessary.\n\"Clearly, we are now so close to eradicating the polio virus,... acts of this type, which are intended to dissuade us, will not deter us,\" she said.\nAlong with Afghanistan and Nigeria, Pakistan is one of only three countries where polio is still endemic.\nPakistan is considered the key battleground in the global fight against the disease, which attacks the nervous system and can cause permanent paralysis within hours of infection.\nAlmost 200 children were paralysed in the country in 2011 - the worst figures in 15 years.\nEarlier this year, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative warned that tackling the disease had entered \"emergency mode\" after \"explosive\" outbreaks in countries previously free of polio.\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) said polio was at a tipping point, with experts fearing it could \"come back with a vengeance\" after large outbreaks in Africa and Tajikistan and China's first recorded cases for more than a decade.\nDeclaring polio a national emergency, the Pakistani government is targeting 33 million children for vaccination with some 88,000 health workers delivering vaccination drops.\nDr Bruce Aylward of the WHO told the BBC that vaccination programmes had been suspended in other countries before but that \"when you're dealing with something as basic as the health of children, usually there can be common ground found\".\nDr Aylward said he hoped for a \"dialogue with community leaders who have positions of power to ensure root causes of this are being addressed and the perpetrators are brought to justice\".", "A WHO statement released on Monday said the virus was found in samples taken from sewage at Viracopos International Airport in Sao Paulo state in March.\nIt said the local population's high immunity to the disease \"appears to have prevented transmission\".\nBrazil has been polio-free since 1989 and has high vaccination coverage.\nThe virus was found in \"sewage only\" and subsequent analysis of similar samples have either been negative or only positive for \"non-polio enteroviruses\", the organisation said.\nThe WHO said the sample was a close match with a recent strain isolated in a case in Equatorial Guinea.\nThe risk of the polio virus spreading from Equatorial Guinea is described as \"high\" by the UN agency, but it said the risk from Brazil remained \"very low\".\nPolio invades the nervous system and can cause irreversible paralysis within hours. There is no cure for the disease but it can be prevented by immunisation.\nBrazil's last national immunisation campaign was conducted a year ago and coverage in Sao Paulo state has been higher than 95%, the WHO said.\nPolio: the facts\n•A highly infectious viral disease that mainly affects children under five\n•Can cause irreversible paralysis\n•There is no cure, but polio vaccine given multiple times can protect a child for life\n•Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan are the only countries left with endemic polio", "It is seen as confirmation of one of India's biggest public health successes, achieved through a massive and sustained immunisation programme.\nIndia's health minister hailed it as a \"monumental milestone\".\nIn 2012 the World Health Organisation (WHO) removed India from the list of polio-endemic countries. Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria remain on it.\nThe list refers to countries in which the virus is circulating freely and the transmission of the infectious disease has not been stopped.\nDespite India's success, health experts fear a resurgence of polio in other parts of the world.\n\"This monumental milestone was possible due to unwavering political will at the highest level, commitment of adequate financial resources, technological innovation ... and the tireless efforts of millions of workers including more than 23 lakh (2.3 million) vaccinators,\" Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad told reporters.\nThe WHO is expected to formally certify India's polio-free status next month after testing its last samples.\n\"India has now set other important public health goals as a result of the confidence that the country has got from the successful eradication of polio,\" the WHO's Hamid Jafari told AFP news agency, citing a new goal to eradicate measles.\nOnly one case of polio was recorded in India in 2011, down from 741 in 2009. It came from the eastern state of West Bengal in 2011 when an 18-month-old girl was found to have contracted the disease.\nRukshar Khatoon is now going to school and leads a \"normal life\" although she still suffers pain in her right leg, her doctors and parents told AFP.\n\"She can now stand on her feet and walk, but can't run. When her friends play, she remains a spectator,\" her father Abdul Shah said.\nSource: IMB\n* Polio is considered \"non-endemic\" in Chad\nMr Shah said it had been a \"grave mistake\" only to get his son vaccinated for polio, but not his two daughters.\nAfter the eradication of smallpox in 1980, polio is the second disease in India that has been eliminated through immunisation.\nNearly 2.3 million volunteers vaccinate some 170 million children under five years of age in India during every round of immunisation.\nPolio is capable of causing crippling disability or death within hours. It plagued societies in ancient times - and was present in more than 100 countries even in the 1980s, when it left 350,000 people paralysed each year.\nGlobal cases have decreased since then as part of a mass eradication programme - to 372 last year.\nDespite the quarter-century-long vaccination programme, experts fear it could make a comeback in countries riven by fighting.\nMost of last year's cases were in conflict areas like Somalia and Syria, where polio had previously been eradicated.\nPolio immunisation efforts have also been suspended in parts of Pakistan, where it has never been eliminated, because of attacks by militants who see the campaign as a Western plot.\nBBC correspondents say unless immunisation is re-started promptly, polio could infect more children, with a risk it could spread beyond Pakistan's borders to India.\nBut Hamid Jafari at the WHO stressed polio cases were still falling in endemic countries.\n\"If the current trends of progress continue we could very easily see the end of polio in Afghanistan and Nigeria in 2014.\"", "Militants based inside the hospital blew themselves up when they ran out of ammunition, an official said.\nMeanwhile, the UN says more than 114,000 people have fled their homes in two weeks of fighting in Ramadi and surrounding parts of Anbar province.\nIS and the Iraqi government both claim to be making advances in Ramadi.\nThe Iraqi forces are backed by a US-led air campaign. IS is estimated to have lost about a quarter of the territory it seized in Iraq during a lightning advance last year.\nHowever, the group still controls large parts of the north and west of the country, including the second city Mosul.\nIS stepped up its assault on Ramadi last week with a series of suicide attacks. The jihadists also took over three villages near the city, which is the capital of Anbar province.\nOn Tuesday, Iraqi government forces backed by Sunni Arab tribal fighters took control of a hospital where the militants had barricaded themselves, an Anbar security official said.\nThe government forces are now reportedly advancing towards the east of the city. The official said progress had been slowed by roadside bombs left behind by the militants.\nThe UN estimates that more than 114,000 people have fled the Ramadi area in recent weeks. More than 50,000 of those are thought to have gone to Baghdad.\nEarlier this month government forces dealt a major blow to IS by recapturing the city of Tikrit, which the group seized last June.\nIraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said last week that they would follow the victory in Tikrit with campaigns in Anbar province and in the town of Baiji, north of Baghdad, near Iraq's most important oil refinery.\nBut IS responded by launching its own offensives on Ramadi and the Baiji refinery.\nThe US military estimates that IS has lost 25% to 30% of its territory in Iraq to government forces since the US-led coalition air campaign began in August.\nHowever, the group still controls swathes of territory in both Iraq and neighbouring Syria.", "The men were abducted last month near North Waziristan, a Taliban stronghold.\nA Taliban spokesman told the BBC the killings were to avenge an army offensive in a neighbouring area.\nThe killings come amid reports that Taliban factions have agreed to halt attacks on Pakistani forces in order to focus on US-led troops in Afghanistan.\nThe men's bodies were found in the Spin Tall area of North Waziristan on Thursday morning, local residents told the BBC. They were members of the Frontier Constabulary, a provincial police force that operates in Pakistan's tribal areas.\nPakistani Taliban spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan told the BBC that the killing of 12 Taliban fighters during an army operation on 31 December in the Khyber tribal district prompted the militants to kill the men they were holding.\nThey had been kidnapped in a Taliban raid on a check post in the town of Tank near North Waziristan a week earlier.\nThe Taliban spokesman added that the government had taken a \"very dangerous, un-Islamic and unethical step\" by capturing the female family members of the militants killed in the 31 December offensive in Khyber.\n\"We warned them to release them as soon as possible otherwise consequences will be very harsh but unfortunately they turned a deaf ear to our warning,\" he wrote in an email to the BBC.\nHe also warned of further attacks to retaliate against a military operation launched in northern parts of Balochistan province recently.\nThe violence also comes amid media speculation that there have been peace talks between elements of the Taliban and the Pakistani government.\nThe Pakistani Taliban is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of civilians and security personnel over the past few years, but there has not been a major militant attack in the country for several months.\nThe army has several anti-militant operations ongoing in the tribal areas close to the Afghan border.\nThe US has put pressure Pakistan to step up the fight against those militants in north-west Pakistan who launch attacks in Afghanistan, and in recent months has accused parts of Pakistan's security establishment of backing such insurgents.\nPakistan has vehemently denied the charges, adding that the country faces significant internal threats from militancy.", "The announcement by the World Health Organization (WHO), was made at a meeting of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in New York.\nIt follows Nigeria going more than a year without a case of wild - naturally occurring - polio.\nThree years without cases are required before it can be declared polio free.\nThe decision means there are just two endemic countries - Pakistan and Afghanistan - where transmission of the paralysing virus has never been interrupted.\nJean Gough, Unicef country representative in Nigeria, told me: \"This is an important milestone, but it is too early to celebrate. We need to continue the efforts at every level if polio is to be eradicated.\"\nPolio is spread by poor sanitation and contaminated water and usually affects children.\nThe virus attacks the nervous system and can cause irreversible paralysis - usually of the legs - within hours.\nGPEI was established in 1988 when tens of thousands of children in more than 125 countries were paralysed by polio each year.\nPartner organisations include the WHO, Rotary International and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.\nNigeria's progress against polio has been hard-fought.\nIn 2003, some northern states boycotted the oral polio vaccine for nearly a year after scare stories that it caused sterilisation.\nIt led to the virus spreading to many countries that had been declared polio free.\nIn 2013 nine vaccinators were shot dead in Kano. But instead of being a deterrent, it galvanised support at every level.\nThe Nigerian government declared polio a national health emergency and greatly increased the number of vaccinators.\nAnd community and religious leaders voiced their support.\nAs a result, the number of families refusing to have their children immunised has decreased sharply.\nThe success has come despite the Islamist militant insurgency in north-east Nigeria.\nEarlier this month Unicef said half a million children had fled attacks by Boko Haram over the past five months.\nVaccine teams have been focussing attention on displaced families who have moved elsewhere in Nigeria, as well as fleeing to neighbouring countries like Cameroon, Chad and Niger.\nI last visited Kano in northern Nigeria in 2005 and met Aminu Ahmed, and his son Umar - both of whom have been paralysed by polio.\nLike other children, Umar did not get the drops of polio vaccine and was infected, partially paralysing his right leg.\nHis father - who runs a charity making hand-operated tricycles for polio sufferers - has become a campaigner for polio immunisation.\nI went back to meet the family. Umar is doing well at school and he now joins his father in persuading families to be immunised.\nAminu Ahmed told me: \"Ten years ago, it was very common to see families saying no to the vaccine - now they all want it.\n\"We say you do not want your children to be unable to walk, like me.\"\nNigeria, like the rest of the world, is switching from the oral polio vaccine, given in two drops into the mouth, to an injectable, inactivated form of polio vaccine (IPV).\nThe oral vaccine, which contains a weakened vaccine virus, can in extremely rare cases, cause a form of polio - circulation vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV).\nThere has been one case of cVDPV in Nigeria this year.\nI met the family of the last child to be infected with wild polio.\nIsau was 16 months old when he was infected in July 2014.\nHis right arm lies lifeless at his side - the muscles have withered and he cannot use them.\nHis mother, Kanduwa Ahmadu, has just given birth to another boy. She told me: \"I will make sure my baby son gets all the doses of polio vaccine he needs. I know that life will be very hard for Isau.\"\nIt's more than a year since there has been a case of wild polio in Africa.\nEradicating the disease from the continent would be a huge achievement.\nBut health officials fear a resurgence of the disease unless efforts are continued to immunise every child.\nIndia was declared polio free last year.\nSo far this year there have been 41 cases of wild polio worldwide, compared to 200 at the same point last year.", "The oral vaccine is leading the fight to eradicate polio, but trials in India show an additional injection of inactivated virus boosts immunity.\nThe World Health Organization said the findings, published in the journal Science, were \"truly historic\".\nThe disease, which is spread through contaminated faeces, can cause paralysis and even death.\nFighting polio has been one of the biggest success stories in global health.\nIn 1988, there were 350,000 cases of polio in more than 125 countries.\nThe disease is now widespread in just three countries - Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan - and cases have fallen by more than 99%.\nTwo drops of the oral vaccine, which contains a weakened polio virus, is the preferred tool in eradication efforts because it is cheap and gives resistance in the digestive tract to lower transmission of the virus.\nThe injected vaccine works largely in the bloodstream.\n\"But the oral vaccine is less effective in exactly those places we'd like it to work,\" one of the researchers, Prof Nicholas Grassly, of Imperial College London, told the BBC.\nIt is thought other infections may interfere with the vaccine.\nThe solution has been multiple vaccination. As part of India's successful eradication campaign, some children received 30 doses by the age of five.\nTrials in India showed using an injection of inactivated virus as a booster jab was more effective than multiple drops.\nHowever, the biggest challenge in banishing the disease for good is not the choice of vaccine, but getting to children in conflict-ridden areas.\nThe security issues can be huge and vaccination programmes are even used as a political weapon.\nIn 2012, the Taliban said vaccinations in the North and South Waziristan regions of Pakistan were banned until the US ended drone strikes.\nProf Grassly argues: \"If you have limited access, you want the biggest return. If you can go in with inactivated and oral polio vaccine, you will achieve a lot more than if you just have brief access with oral polio vaccine.\"\nThe double-vaccine approach is already being used in parts of Nigeria and will soon be introduced into Pakistan also.\nDr Bruce Aylward, the World Health Organization assistant director general for polio, said: \"The results of this study are truly historic in the context of global polio eradication.\n\"This study has revolutionised our understanding of inactivated polio vaccine and how to use it in the global eradication effort to ensure children receive the best and quickest protection possible from this disease.\"", "\"It's quite upsetting to see that my son cannot play with his friends when they come here,\" says his father Usman Al Hassan, who lives on the outskirts of Nigeria's capital, Abuja.\n\"He cannot move unless someone carries him. This makes him cry.\"\nAs Mr Al Hassan strokes his son's legs, some of his daughters sit around and one of his two wives prepares a meal in a tiny kitchen off the courtyard.\n\"I have 14 children and 13 of them are vaccinated; it is very unfortunate that when the vaccinators came around this area they missed my house and my son was not vaccinated,\" he says, looking at his son who is sitting on his lap.\nIn the long winding alleys of this community, houses are packed close together.\nOpen gutters like streams run like central veins carrying household waste water from homes.\nPassers-by leap over them to avoid the dirty greyish sludge.\nNigeria has been making some strides in the battle against the polio, which can cause lifelong paralysis, but the task has been slow and fraught with challenges.\nThe West African nation is only one of three countries where polio is endemic - Afghanistan and Pakistan being the other two.\nLast year, 122 cases of the virus were reported and the government is hoping to keep the numbers down this year.\n\"We still continue to miss too many children. In a campaign where you aim to reach 32 million children house-to-house there are number of challenges,\" says Melissa Corkum spokesperson for the UN children agency's polio campaign in Nigeria.\n\"In Nigeria there are a lot of nomadic populations on the move… there is no fixed address where you can knock on their door during the campaign,\" she says.\n\"This leads to many children being... missed.\"\nTogether with the government of Nigeria, Unicef is running nationwide immunisation campaigns.\nPolio cases in Nigeria are mostly found in the mainly Muslim north of the country.\nIn the past few months there have been violent attacks against health workers believed to be connected with polio vaccination drives.\nIn the most recent attack nine female health workers killed in Kano state.\nIt is possible that these attacks were the result of religious and political leaders who have opposed the vaccine, saying it is a Western plot to sterilise Nigerian Muslims.\nSuspicions about vaccination programmes were fuelled in part by the Pfizer scandal in 1996 when the US drugs firm used an experimental drug during a meningitis outbreak in Kano. Eleven children died and dozens became disabled as a result.\nIn 2003, these fears and conspiracy theories led to the suspension of vaccination campaigns in Kano, leading to a high number of children contracting the disease.\nThen earlier this year, a Muslim cleric and two journalists from Kano were arrested for broadcasting a report saying the vaccines were not safe.\nNot all religious leaders are of this school of thought and some regret the harm caused by their colleagues.\n\"The problem was caused by those who were preaching against it,\" says Alhaji Attahiru Ahmad, the Emir of Anka in the northern-western state of Zamfara.\nHe blames the slow response by the government to the statements.\n\"They allowed them to have a field day before the intervention, and you know it's difficult to repair damage,\" the emir said.\nHe and other traditional rulers in the area have been trying to counter criticism of the vaccine.\nDuring the last polio campaign in this area, a father refused to have his child immunised.\nHe was brought to the emir who convinced him to immunise his child.\nHowever the talk of polio remains a very sensitive subject and many in these communities shy away from talking about refusing immunisation.\nBut the Nigerian government says they are making strides in reducing suspicion among vulnerable communities.\nSource: Global Polio Eradication Initiative\n\"People are becoming more aware and are realising that in fact the vaccine is safe, it's efficacious, and that other parts of the world have actually used it to eradicate this disease,\" says Dr Ali Pate, Nigeria's junior minister of health who also heads the presidential campaign against polio.\n\"This [is a] collective effort. For the first time, you have the entire global community focusing on a single disease, after smallpox, to eradicate.\"\nPart of the government campaign has involved community mobilisation workers who talk to people about the benefits of the vaccine.\nIn the case of Abubarkar, his contracting polio has had a positive effect on his neighbours.\n\"People are aware, now they know that the disease is real,\" says Yakubu Yahaya, a social mobilisation officer.\nHe has in the past had difficulties convincing the people in that community that polio as a disease was a reality.\n\"They were saying it is either politics or religion or because they want to make their children infertile,\" he says.\n\"So they are really now ready to comply with all the vaccinators.\"\nFor Abubarkar and his father, the lesson learnt has been a harsh one.\n\"I do not blame the vaccinators for missing my son, what has happened was God's will,\" says Mr Al Hassan.\n\"At least because of him, others can now take this seriously and immunise their children.\"\nThose working on the government's drive against polio, will also be hoping that lessons can be learnt and they can indeed make strides towards eradicating the disease by 2014.", "Health Minister Mano Aghali announced on public radio that the death toll had risen from 85 in less than a week.\nThe effort to immunise children between two and 15 has started despite a shortage of vaccines.\nSchools in and around Niger's capital, Niamey, were shut this week to contain the virus.\nIt was a shortage of vaccines to treat the current strain that caused the outbreak to spread, the authorities say.\nOnly half of the 1.2 million doses needed are currently available and the government has said it is still waiting for more to arrive, reports the BBC's Baro Arzika in Niamey.\nPrime Minister Brigi Rafini had earlier this week appealed for help in getting the remaining doses.\nThe authorities have warned people against using unauthorised vaccines, saying the doses might be for the wrong strain of the disease.\nThe health minister says 1,150 cases have now been recorded, mostly in the Niamey and Dosso regions where it is now endemic.\nIn pictures: Fighting killer meningitis in West Africa\nMeningitis is an infection of the meninges - the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.\nSymptoms can include severe headaches, fever, drowsiness, stiff neck, vomiting, confusion and a fear of light. A rash may also appear.\nAccording to the World Health Organization, it can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated.\nThere is a \"meningitis belt\" in sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal to Ethiopia, with high rates of the disease, the WHO says.", "They were the first incidences of the highly infectious disease in Africa for two years.\nThe government said polio paralysed two children in Borno state, a part of Nigeria where Boko Haram militants have hindered health campaigns.\nThe development is seen as a major setback for Nigeria, which was on track to be declared polio free in 2017.\nThe cases were confirmed exactly two years after Africa's last previous case - in the Puntland region of Somalia, on 11 August 2014.\nNigeria's government said that one million children would be immunized in the affected areas in Borno and a further four million will also be targeted in neighbouring states.\nHealth Minister Isaac Adewole said the priority was to \"boost immunity\" and \"ensure that no more children are affected by this terrible disease\".\nThe Nigerian authorities, along with experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), are currently investigating the situation to find out where the virus has spread.\nThe mass vaccination could start \"as soon as next week\", WHO Director for Polio Eradication Michel Zaffran told the BBC Newsday programme.\nThe militant Islamist Boko Haram insurgency in north-east Nigeria has made some areas of Borno hard to access in recent years.\nThe fact that these two cases have been discovered was a result of increased health surveillance in the north-east, which was made possible by military success against Boko Haram, the government said.\nJust when Africa thought it had gone two years without a case of wild polio virus, the debilitating disease reared its head again.\nThe disappointment was immediately clear.\nNigerian Health Minister Isaac Adewole described the two new cases as a setback.\nWHO's Regional Director for Africa Matshidiso Moeti said she was deeply saddened.\nBut how could the virus have \"disappeared\" for two years before re-emerging?\nWHO said there was possible low-level transmission during that period.\nAbout one in 200 cases of infection results in paralysis.\nAs long as there are unvaccinated children, there will be a good chance of it surviving and spreading.\nThe answer for now is to vaccinate all children under five.\nNigeria has made a lot of progress in reversing the spread of polio in the last five years.\nIn 2012, the country had more than half of all polio cases worldwide, the WHO says.\nThe WHO puts the reduction down to a \"concerted effort by all levels of government, civil society, religious leaders and tens of thousands of dedicated health workers\".\nIn order for the WHO to declare a country free of polio it has to go three years without a new case.\nPolio is a viral disease that usually affects children and can only be prevented through immunisation.\nIt is spread by poor sanitation and contaminated water.\nSource: World Health Organization\nThe history of polio", "The continent has not had a case of polio reported for the last 12 months.\n\"[It] is extremely encouraging and demonstrates real progress. However, it must also be taken within context, and with caution,\" said Dr Hamid Jafari, who heads the World Health Organization's (WHO) polio eradication initiative.\nIt will be six to eight weeks before data is analysed and it is conclusively established that there have been no new cases in Africa since 11 August 2014.\nIt is nonetheless a milestone; never before has Africa achieved this feat.\nBut it is not yet time to celebrate. For a region to be declared polio-free, three years must lapse without a new infection.\nThe global effort to eradicate the debilitating disease started in 1988 when an estimated 350,000 cases of polio were reported in 125 countries.\nLessons learned from eradication of small pox, and the combined effort of governments and bodies such as the WHO and the UN Children's Fund, saw the number of cases drop by 99%.\n\"Our biggest danger now is complacency. We cannot afford that local leaders or governments stop the fight now, we are too close,\" added Dr Jafari.\n\"The focus remains on continuing to vaccinate children, no matter where they live, and to strengthen surveillance everywhere.\"\nSome 416 people were infected in 2013. On 24 July 2015, Nigeria completed one year without new cases of polio.\nOnce data verification is completed, Nigeria is set to be dropped from the list of polio-endemic countries, leaving only Afghanistan and Pakistan.\nInsecurity in northern Nigeria - which has faced frequent attacks from militant Islamist group Boko Haram - meant vaccination teams had to improvise ways of reaching children.\nNine polio vaccinators were shot dead at health centres in the region in February 2013, although no group said it carried out the attack.\n\"Based on information from security agencies, we send a larger number of teams which can complete immunisation activities in fewer days\" said Dr Tunji Funsho, the chairman of Nigeria National PolioPlus Committee for Rotary International.\nBut still, there is no assurance that all the children in the hard-to-reach areas are safe from polio and this might just prove a major setback in the quest to eradicate the disease.\n\"In some of the areas that are security compromised, the herd immunity is about 75% now. It's not where we wanted to be but it gives us some level of comfort that majority of the children are covered so the danger of non-immunised children being infected with polio virus is not there,\" added Dr Funsho.\nThe herd immunity he mentioned is when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population provides some protection for individuals who have not developed immunity.\nSimilar challenges have been encountered in Somalia where the al-Shabab militant group controls many remote areas.\nAfrica's last known case of polio - an 18-month-old toddler - was reported in the northern Puntland region of Somalia.\nThe situation in Somalia is further complicated by the nomadic lifestyle of communities.\nYet, it is a country that had gone for six years without polio before an outbreak in May 2013 in the capital, Mogadishu.\nThe outbreak sparked a countrywide vaccination campaign that saw new cases drop from 194 in 2013 to just five a year later.\nSomalia's experience with polio no doubt serves as a reminder that it can spread fast, but also that it can be contained.\nNew challenges crop up in unlikely places. In the past two weeks, the Catholic Church in Kenya opposed a countrywide polio vaccination campaign, saying the vaccines needed to be tested by an independent body to ascertain their safety.\nThe Conference of Catholic Bishops called for a boycott of the campaign saying tests were needed to check if the vaccines contained an ingredient that would cause sterilisation.\nThe exercise, however, went on in most parts of the country and in the end the government said it had been successful.\nWhereas Kenya has not had a case of polio for many years, mass polio vaccination campaigns are conducted frequently over and above the recommended routine immunisation, something that partly raised the church's suspicion.\nThe country hosts hundreds of thousands of refugees from countries with low vaccination rates, like Somalia.\nThe next two years will be critical for Africa as it seeks to join the Americas, Europe and South-Eastern Asia in being declared polio-free.\nWhat is polio?\nNigeria polio: Immunising the vaccine fears\nNigeria's battle to contain polio", "But instead another deadline has been missed.\nThree countries remain where the transmission of polio has never been interrupted - Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.\nNigeria is being watched more closely than anywhere else: its cases reached a three-year high with more than 100 in 2012.\nThe Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, as well as Rotary International, are pouring significant money and effort into the global campaign to end polio.\nCases are concentrated in particular pockets of several states in northern Nigeria.\nThe young children who cheerfully thronged around me in Duhuwa village might yet be lucky enough to grow up in a world without polio.\nOne of the community leaders proudly shows me a certificate marking his role in helping what are now vigorous immunisation campaigns in Nigeria.\nHe told me through a translator: \"We've had no polio cases here for 10 years. People here accept vaccination.\n\"I'm very grateful to God that people are responding and accepting intervention.\"\nBut in another village about half an hour's drive away, a mother of eight who teaches the Koran says suspicion still lingers that the drops of polio vaccine are a western plot to sterilise Muslim children.\nShe has to immunise her own children in front of a wide audience, to win the confidence of other mothers.\nShe said: \"I gather a big group of extended families. I open the box of vaccines in front of them, and do my children first. If not, the women wouldn't accept it.\n\"They fear that I give 'good vaccine' to my own children, and leave the rest for others.\n\"Another misconception is that the jabs are a family planning method that will ultimately stop the children from giving birth when they want to.\"\nThe polio virus invades the nervous system, and can cause paralysis in hours. Survivors often have wasted limbs.\nEven small drops in vaccination levels among children can lead to large outbreaks.\nThat is why eradication is so important.\nYusuf Yusufari is a health worker in Yobe, one of the north Nigerian states which has had polio cases this year - because parents have either refused the vaccine, or their children have simply been missed.\nSometimes, he says, resistance comes down to a feeling that not enough is being done to tackle other basic diseases.\nYusuf told me: \"It's really challenging. Just when you think you're done with polio, it begins to show its face again.\n\"Part of the mindset that resists vaccination is that it's some sort of global agenda linked with contraception.\n\"The other perspective is that people witness lots of malaria.\n\"They say - why are you bringing polio vaccination to my doorstep every month, but no anti-malarial drugs?\"\nThat standpoint has to be confronted head on, according to England's former chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson.\nHe is leading independent monitors overseeing the polio eradication efforts.\nTheir latest report gave a blunt warning that Nigeria may end up being the last country in the world with polio.\nCommunities should have their broader health needs taken into account by vaccination campaigns, the report recommended.\nThere are though grounds for optimism that 2013 might be different.\nFresh energy is being put into vaccine campaigns - even using satellite tracking to detect settlements where children might be missed.\nLocal staff who are deemed ineffective have been fired. And lessons are being learned from India, which marked a year without polio cases early in 2012.\nOn his private jet, the Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote - whose business empire includes production of cement, flour and sugar - explained why he is involved in an initiative to double immunisation efforts in his home state, Kano.\nIt is a hub for polio cases.\nHe said: \"Most people you see who are crippled by polio are from northern Nigeria.\n\"We now have the buy-in of the state governor, and I believe that Kano will soon have a success story.\n\"I intend to go there and help with the polio immunisation exercise twice a year. I might even try to do more than that.\"\nIt is 30 years since polio was transmitted in the UK.\nBut in Nigeria, operations still have to be carried out on young polio survivors who need corrective surgery. Senior politicians are feeling the heat from the global campaign.\nIn his office in the capital Abuja, I asked the health minister Dr Muhammad Pate how much he felt was resting on his shoulders.\nHe said: \"I feel my head is sticking out on this. If we don't successfully conclude the efforts in eradicating polio, I'll consider my legacy to be a failed one.\n\"Polio eradication is do-able. Other countries have done it - therefore we can do it in Nigeria.\"", "Pakistan said Afghan border police opened fire on troops who were guarding a census team.\nThe head of a government hospital in Chaman told the BBC that at least six people have been killed and 31 injured.\nA senior official in Kandahar said the Pakistani team had been counting people on the Afghan side of the border.\nThe two nations are divided by a porous border drawn by the British and disputed by Afghanistan.\nThe clash happened in Luqman and Jahangir, villages straddling the border.\nA clash on this scale is rare. But ties between the two nations are tense - they accuse each other of failing to tackle militants on their soil.\nEarlier this year, Pakistan shut border crossings after a spate of attacks it blamed on militants from over the border.\nIn a statement, Pakistan's military said that Afghan authorities had been informed in advance about the census work. It accused Afghan border police of \"creating hurdles\" for the census.\nBut Samim Khpalwak, a spokesman for the governor of Kandahar province, said the Pakistani team had strayed across the border.\nA spokesman for Kandahar police told Reuters news agency that the Pakistani team were using the census as cover for \"\"malicious activities and to provoke villagers against the government\".\nAt least two Afghan border police are reported to have been hurt.\nSkirmishes on Pakistan's border with Afghanistan have not been as frequent as on its eastern border with India but there have been occasional firefights, mostly due to a disputed border.\nThe border, called the Durand Line, virtually disappeared during the 1980s when Pakistan-based militant groups fought a decade-long war against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan.\nSince 2007, when some groups spawned by Pakistan-based militant networks turned hostile towards Islamabad, Pakistan has made efforts to firm up its border vigilance. This has caused several fatalities on both sides of the border.\nThe border became particularly tense after the Army Public School massacre in Peshawar in December 2014, when Pakistan started pushing Afghan refugees out of the country. In June last year, a series of skirmishes sparked by Pakistan's attempt to build a gate on Torkham border led to several casualties, including a Pakistan army captain.\nIn February this year, Pakistani troops resorted to heavy shelling of Afghan territory in Nangarhar region, saying the area was hosting anti-Pakistan militants. Afghan officials reported several deaths on their side and the dislocation of people from villages close to the border.\nThe Pakistani move came after the bombing of a Sufi shrine in southern Pakistan in which over 80 people were killed.", "India is praised for having had just one case of polio in the first six months of this year.\nBut the report by independent monitors warns that Pakistan \"risks becoming the last global outpost of this vicious disease\". It has also resurfaced in four other countries.\nThere were around 1,000 cases of polio worldwide last year.\nThe virus remains present in Afghanistan, India, Nigeria and Pakistan and in the countries where it has resurfaced, there have been twice as many cases - 162 - as there were in the endemic countries.\nThe experts are particularly concerned about new cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Chad.\nEngland's former chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson, is leading the board monitoring the efforts of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which works to support the goal set in 1988.\nSir Liam said: \"Polio is a very resilient disease. There was a big impact in tackling it in the first two decades since the goal.\n\"But we still have this very big rump of cases left behind. Tackling the remaining 1% of polio is the greatest challenge yet.\n\"India has done something simple - it's run very high quality vaccination campaigns. They have public health leaders who are meticulous in making sure every child is vaccinated.\n\"If they can do it, why can't other countries?\"\nPolio is highly infectious - and tends to strike children aged under five. It invades the nervous system, leading to irreversible paralysis.\nThere is no cure, but a vaccine of mouth droplets can give good protection.\nSir Liam and his colleagues say strong political and community leadership is important in the countries with polio outbreaks. They also identify a funding gap of £366m.\nThe report highlights problems that occur within some vaccination programmes. In one part of Pakistan, paid vaccinators had sub-contracted their tasks to untrained children.\nAnd in another campaign, the vaccinators stood passively at their post in the town square, rather than mingling with the crowds and encouraging immunisation.\nThe monitoring board said: \"Our view remains that stopping polio transmission needs to be treated as a global health emergency.\n\"Fourteen countries have had polio outbreaks since the start of 2010. It is alarming and bad for the programme's morale that there are still these surprises.\n\"Polio eradication is still possible in the near-term if there is enhanced political commitment, secure funding and strengthened technical capacity.\"\nRotary International, which is part of the Eradication Initiative, said: \"We welcome this frank assessment of the programme.\n\"We will work with our members in countries affected by polio to follow the board's recommendation of creating a checklist, to enhance the impact of the immunisation teams and ensure standardisation.\"", "Its experts think a second of the three forms of poliovirus has been eliminated after mass vaccination campaigns.\nWild poliovirus type 3 has not been detected for more than two years. Type 2 was eradicated in 1999.\nExperts said the world was \"closer than ever\" to defeating polio but the situation in Pakistan was worrying.\nPolio is highly infectious and causes paralysis in up to one in 200 people. Some children die when the muscles that help them breathe stop working.\nBut there has been huge progress in eliminating the disease. Cases have fallen from 350,000 in 1988 to 416 in 2013.\nThe last case of type 3 poliovirus was detected in Pakistan in November 2012, according to the CDC report.\n\"We may have eradicated a second of three; that's a major milestone,\" said Dr Stephen Cochi, a senior adviser at the CDC's Centre for Global Health.\nHowever, a formal process - involving the Polio Global Certification Commission - is required before type 3 can be officially declared eradicated. That will not take place for at least another year.\nType 1 remains endemic in three countries - Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria.\nDr Cochi told the BBC: \"It's the most prickly one. For reasons that are unclear, this is the most common cause of polio outbreaks and the most frequent cause of paralytic polio.\"\nThere has been progress in Nigeria, where cases have fallen to six so far this year from 53 in 2013.\n\"But our biggest problem is getting worse in Pakistan,\" said Dr Cochi.\nCases have leap from 59 last year to 236 and counting in 2014.\nThe Pakistani Taliban stopped polio vaccination programmes in some tribal areas of the country for about two years.\nSince the summer there has been a mass exodus of people from the region after military operations by Pakistan's army.\nDr Cochi added: \"The good news is now those children are accessible in refugee camps or other parts of the country so they are getting vaccinated.\n\"But the bad news is the poliovirus has spread all over the country and there have been cases from Karachi and Punjab province.\"\nIt means there is a serious risk of polio spreading to other countries. The virus travelled from Pakistan to Syria in 2013.\nProf Walt Orenstein, from the vaccine centre at Emory University in the US, told the BBC: \"Type 3 appears to be gone - I think it is overwhelmingly likely that we are there, but it's too soon to say we're definitely there.\n\"So it's not a total victory, but it is very promising.\"\nBut he warned: \"Pakistan is a major concern, about 85% of wild type 1 poliovirus this year has been in Pakistan, but in Nigeria there is real hope we can get rid of type 1 even by the end of this year.\"", "Two-thirds of last year's 2.6 million stillbirths were in Africa.\nHalf of stillbirths happen during labour as a result of preventable conditions, notably syphilis and malaria, they add.\nThe studies argue stillbirths are preventable through high-quality antenatal care.\nThe studies say there is a widespread belief that stillbirths are due to birth defects and are unavoidable.\nHowever, it points out that this only accounts for 7.3% of stillbirths after 28 weeks.\nThey ranked the three countries with the highest rates of still births as Pakistan, followed by Nigeria and Chad.\nA notable exception is Rwanda, which the studies point out was able to reduce the number of stillbirths.\nSource: The Lancet", "Unicef says this brings the total number of displaced children in Nigeria and neighbouring countries to 1.4m.\nTens of thousands are suffering from acute malnutrition and some of their camps have been affected by cholera.\nBoko Haram attacks have spiked after it was driven out of territory it held by a regional military offensive.\n\"In northern Nigeria alone, nearly 1.2m children - over half of them under five years old - have been forced to flee their homes,\" Unicef said in a statement.\nAnother 265,000 children have been uprooted in Cameroon, Chad and Niger, it said.\nBBC Nigeria correspondent Will Ross says getting help to these remote, insecure areas is extremely difficult.\nAnd although the army has freed the last few towns still under some form of Boko Haram control, many internally-displaced people remain reluctant to return home.\nSince being pushed out of territory, militants have reverted to guerrilla tactics, raiding villages for supplies and bombing targets such as places of worship, markets and bus stations.\nUnicef is treating malnourished children and providing clean water. It is also helping tens of thousands of children continue their education.\nBut the organisation says it has received only a third of the $50m (£32m) it needs for its work in the Lake Chad region, creating a shortfall in measles vaccinations and other aid.\nUsing football to tackle Boko Haram\nWhy Boko Haram remains a threat", "Tuesday 21 January was a fairly normal day in Pakistan. Twenty-nine Shia Muslims were killed by Sunni militants near Quetta in Balochistan province after a suicide bomber rammed a car filled with explosives into the bus they were travelling in. Meanwhile, in Karachi, three Shias were shot dead, in another attack claimed by Sunni extremists.\nAnd on the same day, renowned Urdu writer and professor Asghar Nadeem Syed was wounded by unknown gunmen in Lahore.\nMeanwhile three anti-polio vaccinators, including two women, were gunned down in Karachi by Taliban militants - the third such attack in Karachi in a week.\nMeanwhile, the army claimed it had killed 40 militants in a bombing raid that was itself retaliation for a suicide attack near army headquarters in Rawalpindi the day before. That attack left 13 people, including eight soldiers, dead.\nA day earlier, 20 soldiers were killed in a bomb attack on an army convoy in the north-west of the country.\nThat attempted army show of force only encouraged further attacks by the Taliban, who killed 12 security personnel in different incidents on 22 January.\nThe violence is unsparing, unprecedented and reaching frightening proportions.\nThere has been a flight of capital in recent months and many of the elite are sending their children out of the country.\nFor months, Nawaz Sharif's government has had a fruitless policy of wanting to negotiate with the militants, but that has made no headway and now lies in a shambles.\nYet Mr Sharif appears paralysed, with no sense of urgency over tackling the crisis, which would entail abandoning the false hope of talks and giving the army orders to go after the extremists.\nSince he came to power last June, Mr Sharif has moved very slowly on his entire promised agenda of economic reform, making peace with India, encouraging reconciliation in Afghanistan and countering militancy at home. He appears overweight and ill, and many people fear he has given up.\nStrains between the army and the civilian government are multiplying - with the army now extremely frustrated at the government's policy paralysis while its soldiers die in unprecedented numbers.\nHowever, neither the army nor the government have shown any signs of adopting a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism, which would mean going after all terrorist groups, including those Punjabi groups who fight against Indian rule in Kashmir.\nYet the militants are gaining ground every day by demoralising the public and the security forces with their persistent attacks.\nPakistani Taliban attacks on military personnel and civilians now include mass bombings of mosques, churches and bazaars. And in recent months the Taliban have become adept at targeted killings of politicians, bureaucrats and senior officials in the army and police, too, using suicide bombers, gunmen on motorbikes or mines laid in the road.\nMeanwhile the Sunni extremist group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, whose leaders live openly in Punjab but have not been arrested, is carrying out a virtual genocidal campaign against Shias across the country.\nThe anti-Shia campaign is now nationwide and affecting every city and province, including Punjab, which was considered safe until recently.\n''Militant groups... operate with virtual impunity across Pakistan as law enforcement officials either turn a blind eye or appeal helpless to prevent attacks,'' said Human Rights Watch in its annual report released on 21 January. The report says that Taliban attacks now amount to war crimes.\nSo dire is the situation that Bill Gates, whose foundation is helping fund the campaign to make Pakistan polio-free, has suggested suspending that aim because of the violence, with nearly 30 polio vaccinators killed in the past 24 months by the Taliban. ''The Pakistan violence is evil,'' Mr Gates told reporters in New York on 22 January.\nIt is clear to everyone what needs to be done.\nPeople think Mr Sharif needs to address the nation on TV and describe how dire the situation is. He then needs to rally as many opposition political parties to his side as will join him - and those which do not can be deeply embarrassed by the government and the army for supporting terrorism. Finally, he needs to order the army to clear up the main hub of militancy in North Waziristan.\nHowever, the problem has become more complicated in recent months as Islamic extremists in Karachi, Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan, who were once separate, isolated and operating independently, now appear to have come under the banner of the Movement of Pakistani Taliban. Collectively, they are aiming at toppling the system, defeating the army and imposing a caliphate in the country.\nThe world has seen the dramatic resurgence of al-Qaeda in Iraq and Syria, which has greatly complicated the civil war in Syria. Nobody would have thought that al-Qaeda had the power to conquer cities, but that is exactly what it has done in Iraq with the capture of Falluja and Ramadi.\nSimilarly, so bad is the security situation in the Pakistani border towns of Peshawar and Quetta, as well as the sea port and trading hub of Karachi, that it may not be far off when an urban area - or part of one - falls into the hands of the Pakistani Taliban.\nIf the present security situation worsens, the next step for the Taliban is an urban insurrection, while tensions between the military and civilians could lead to a military-led state under emergency or even martial law.", "A shortage of vaccines to treat the current strain has caused the outbreak to spread, the authorities say.\nA campaign to vaccinate all children between two and 15 will begin on Friday, but only half of the 1.2m doses needed are currently available.\nThe prime minister has asked for help getting the remaining doses.\n\"For the rest of the needed vaccines, we are appealing to all our partners to come to our aid to supplement the stock of vaccine doses we direly need,\" Reuters news agency reports Brigi Rafini as saying on national television.\nThe authorities have warned people against using unauthorised vaccines, saying the doses might be for the wrong strain of the disease, the agency says.\nFor the latest news, views and analysis see the BBC Africa Live page.\nIn pictures: Fighting killer meningitis in West Africa\nNiger country profile\nThe health minister says 905 cases have been recorded in seven of the country's eight regions, but mostly in Niamey and Dosso where it is now endemic.\n\"We have decided to close down schools in the region of Niamey because we have to understand why this strain has become epidemic,\" Health Minister Mano Aghali told the BBC French service.\n\"What makes the situation worse is that the 'w' strain is now epidemic and that was not the case before,\" he said.\nMeningitis is an infection of the meninges - the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.\nSymptoms can include severe headaches, fever, drowsiness, stiff neck, vomiting, confusion and a fear of light. A rash may also appear.\nAccording to the World Health Organization, it can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated.\nThere is a \"meningitis belt\" in sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal to Ethiopia, with high rates of the disease, the WHO says.", "Girls, who are often drugged, were behind three-quarters of such attacks committed by the militant Islamist group in Cameroon, Nigeria and Chad.\nIt is an 11-fold increase with four attacks in 2014 compared to 40 the next year, including January 2016.\nThe change in tactics reflects the loss of territory in Nigeria by the group.\nThe seven-year insurgency which has mainly affected north-eastern Nigeria as well as its neighbours around Lake Chad has left some 17,000 people dead.\nUnicef says up to 1.3 million children have been forced from their homes across four countries: Cameroon, Chad, Nigeria and Niger.\nIt is nearly two years since more than 200 girls were kidnapped from their school in Chibok.\nIt sparked the global campaign Bring Back Our Girls, but none have yet to be found.\n'Boko Haram took my children'\nTown divided by Boko Haram legacy\nOn patrol against Boko Haram\nWho are Boko Haram?", "The UN body says a further 12 cases are still being investigated. Most of the 22 people who have been tested are babies and toddlers.\nBefore Syria's civil war began in 2011, some 95% of children were vaccinated against the disease.\nThe UN now estimates 500,000 children have not been immunised.\nPolio has been largely eradicated in developed countries but remains endemic in Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan.\nThe BBC's Imogen Foulkes in the Swiss city of Geneva says there has been speculation that foreign groups fighting in Syria may have imported it.\nWHO spokesman Oliver Rosenbauer said the source of the virus had to be one of the endemic areas.\n\"That's from where it would have always spread, and that's why it is so important to eradicate in those areas, because otherwise you are going to keep seeing polio in polio-free areas,\" he told the BBC.\nSource: World Health Organization\nThe WHO said the suspected outbreak centres on the eastern province of Deir al-Zour.\nThe highly contagious disease is most often spread by consuming food or liquid contaminated with faeces.\n\"Of course this is a communicable disease, with population movements it can travel to other areas. So the risk is high for [its] spread across the region,\" the Reuters news agency quotes Mr Rosenbauer as saying in Geneva.\n\"Immunisations have started in that area,\" he said.\nThere are more than 100,000 children, all under age five, now at risk of polio in Deir al-Zour province alone, which has been caught in fierce battles between Syrian government forces and opposition fighters.\nThe city of Deir al-Zour remains partially controlled by forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad, while the countryside is in the hands of the opposition.\nMore than four million Syrians have been displaced internally by the conflict and generally live in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions.\nA further two million have fled the country, many of them living in refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt.\nThe WHO has already reported increases in cases of measles, typhoid and hepatitis A.\n\"Anytime where you have areas with complex emergencies where health systems deteriorate, where immunisation levels deteriorate, children are much more vulnerable to diseases such as polio,\" Mr Rosenbauer told the BBC.\nSince the first suspected polio case was reported 10 days ago, Syria's Health Ministry has begun an immunisation drive and aid agencies have begun developing emergency immunisation plans at Syrian refugee camps.\nMr Rosenbauer said most victims were under two years old and were thought never to have been vaccinated against polio.\n\"The next step will be to look genetically at these isolated viruses and where they came from. That should give some clarity on the origin,\" he said at the press conference.\nThere is no known cure for polio, though a series of vaccinations can confer immunity.\nYoung children are particularly susceptible to paralytic polio, the most serious form of the disease." ]

[ "WASHINGTON (AP) — The sun is about to spill some of its secrets, maybe even reveal a few hidden truths of the cosmos. And you can get in on the act next week if you are in the right place for the best solar eclipse in the U.S. in nearly a century.\nAstronomers are going full blast to pry even more science from the mysterious ball of gas that’s vital to Earth. They’ll look from the ground, using telescopes, cameras, binoculars and whatever else works. They’ll look from the International Space Station and a fleet of 11 satellites in space. And in between, they’ll fly three planes and launch more than 70 high-altitude balloons .\n“We expect a boatload of science from this one,” said Jay Pasachoff, a Williams College astronomer who has traveled to 65 eclipses of all kinds.\nScientists will focus on the sun, but they will also examine what happens to Earth’s weather, to space weather, and to animals and plants on Earth as the moon totally blocks out the sun. The moon’s shadow will sweep along a narrow path, from Oregon to South Carolina.\nBetween NASA and the National Science Foundation, the federal government is spending about $7.7 million on next Monday’s eclipse. One of the NASA projects has students launching the high-altitude balloons to provide “live footage from the edge of space” during the eclipse.\nBut it’s not just the professionals or students. NASA has a list of various experiments everyday people can do.\n“Millions of people can walk out on their porch in their slippers and collect world-class data,” said Matt Penn, an astronomer at the National Solar Observatory in Tucson, Arizona.\nPenn is chief scientist for a National Science Foundation-funded movie project nicknamed Citizen CATE. More than 200 volunteers have been trained and given special small telescopes and tripods to observe the sun at 68 locations in the exact same way. The thousands of images from the citizen-scientists will be combined for a movie of the usually hard-to-see sun’s edge.\nMike Conley, a Salem, Oregon, stock trader whose backyard is studded with telescopes, jumped at the chance to be part of the science team.\n“Who knows? Maybe a great secret will come of this, the mysteries of the sun will be revealed, because we’re doing something that’s never been done before and we’re getting data that’s never been seen before,” he said. “A big discovery will come and everybody will say, ‘Hey, we were part of that!'”\nYou don’t need to have telescopes to help out. You can use the iNaturalist app via the California Academy of Sciences and note the reaction of animals and plants around you. You can go to a zoo, like the Nashville Zoo, where they are asking people to keep track of what the animals are doing. The University of California, Berkeley, is seeking photos and video for its Eclipse Megamovie 2017, hoping to get more than 1,000 volunteers.\nEven with all the high-tech, high-flying instruments now available, when it comes to understanding much of the sun’s mysteries, nothing beats an eclipse, said Williams College’s Pasachoff. That’s because the sun is so bright that even satellites and special probes can’t gaze straight at the sun just to glimpse the outer crown, or corona. Satellites create artificial eclipses to blot out the sun, but they can’t do it as well as the moon, he said.\nThe corona is what astronomers really focus on during an eclipse. It’s the sun’s outer atmosphere where space weather originates, where jutting loops of red glowing plasma lash out and where the magnetic field shows fluctuations. The temperature in the outer atmosphere is more than 1 million degrees hotter than it is on the surface of the sun and scientists want to figure out why.\n“It’s ironic that we’ve learned most about the sun when its disk is hidden from view,” said Fred “Mr. Eclipse ” Espenak, a retired NASA astronomer who specialized in eclipses for the space agency.\nAnd they learn other things, too. Helium — the second most abundant element in the universe — wasn’t discovered on Earth until its chemical spectrum was spotted during an eclipse in 1868, Espenak said.\nBut that discovery is eclipsed by what an eclipse did for Albert Einstein and physics.\nEinstein was a little known scientist in 1915 when he proposed his general theory of relativity, a milestone in physics that says what we perceive as the force of gravity is actually from the curvature of space and time. It explains the motion of planets, black holes and the bending of light from distant galaxies.\nEinstein couldn’t prove it but said one way to do so was to show that light from a distant star bends during an eclipse. During a 1919 eclipse, Arthur Eddington observed the right amount of bending, something that couldn’t be done without the moon’s shadow eclipsing the sun.\n“It marked a complete change in the understanding of the universe,” said Mark Littmann of the University of Tennessee, a former planetarium director. “Bang. Right there.”\n___\nAssociated Press writer Gillian Flaccus in Oregon contributed to this report.\n___\nFollow AP’s coverage of the total solar eclipse here\n___\nFollow Seth Borenstein on Twitter at @borenbears and his work can be found here ." ]

[ "The company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nThe company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\n'The Walking Dead' creator Robert Kirkman is leaving AMC for Amazon\n'The Walking Dead' creator Robert Kirkman is leaving AMC for Amazon\nHistorians and political scientists have been warning that American politics has become a pressure cooker, full of racial tension building once again to the point of a deadly clash like the one on Saturday that claimed three lives.\nHistorians and political scientists have been warning that American politics has become a pressure cooker, full of racial tension building once again to the point of a deadly clash like the one on Saturday that claimed three lives.\nPolitical violence 'didn't come out of nowhere'\nPolitical violence 'didn't come out of nowhere'\nHere's how President Donald Trump's statements compare to previous presidents' remarks on other racial incidents.\nHere's how President Donald Trump's statements compare to previous presidents' remarks on other racial incidents.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nIn the hours after a car plowed into a group of anti-racist counter-protesters on Saturday, Trump addressed the violence in broad strokes, saying that he condemns \"in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides, on many sides.\"\nIn the hours after a car plowed into a group of anti-racist counter-protesters on Saturday, Trump addressed the violence in broad strokes, saying that he condemns \"in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides, on many sides.\"\nSummer vacation is now over for tens of thousands of kids.\nMonday was the first day of school for many.\nIn Palm Beach County it was also the day to show off changes and improvements thanks, in part, to a penny sales tax.\nThe first stop for Palm Beach County Deputy Superintendent Dr. David Christiansen was Jaega Middle School in West Palm Beach. He was checking in on new principal Dr. Allen.\n\"You're returning home,\" said Christiansen to Dr. Anthony Allen.\nNext stop was Hidden Oaks which has expanded to a K-8.\n\"First day of school is always so exciting,\" said Christiansen.\nHis third stop was Del Prado Elementary School in Boca Raton where this summer, sales tax money provided upgraded paving.\n\"The majority of our 187 schools are being touched by this tax referendum,\" said Christiansen.\nChristiansen says the district will hold off for now on any more improvements until holiday break and next summer.", "Hurricane Franklin roared ashore on Mexico's central Gulf coast early Thursday, threatening to pound a mountainous region prone to flash floods and mudslides with torrential rains and heavy winds.\nHurricane Franklin roared ashore on Mexico's central Gulf coast early Thursday, threatening to pound a mountainous region prone to flash floods and mudslides with torrential rains and heavy winds.\nDisney is launching a new streaming service for its movies, and an ESPN service for some - but not all - sports.\nDisney is launching a new streaming service for its movies, and an ESPN service for some - but not all - sports.\nThe first house built by the project will become the home of a veteran who is currently living out of his car.\nThe first house built by the project will become the home of a veteran who is currently living out of his car.\nThe company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nThe company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nStory Video: Click here\nPalm Beach County is anticipating an easy roll out of its routes and buses Monday morning, something we didn’t see two years ago.\nRELATED: More Back to School coverage | Back to School pictures | Bus stop locator\nThe transportation department knew it had to do two things to alleviate issues in prior years, hire more bus drivers and buy new school buses.\nThis year there are 78 new buses hitting the road equipped with air conditioning, seat belts and security cameras.\nIf some buses break down, the district says they have back up buses ready to go.\nAlso on deck are 30 back up drivers ready to go in case some call out or quit.\nIn 2015, the lack of drivers and ready to go buses plagued the district that caused issues that the district says won’t happen this year.\n“I feel pretty good. It’s like coaching. I hope the team’s ready. They’ve had two good practices, mock runs, so I’m hoping Monday we’re going to have a successful day,” said Transportation Director Pete DiDonato.\nThe Palm Beach County school district says they have addressed the cultural issues that added to the bus meltdown.\nDuring the peak of the problem, they lost 141 drivers. Last year it dropped to 89. Superintendent Robert Avossa credits the bump in pay as one of the reasons that helped the problem.", "Hurricane Franklin roared ashore on Mexico's central Gulf coast early Thursday, threatening to pound a mountainous region prone to flash floods and mudslides with torrential rains and heavy winds.\nHurricane Franklin roared ashore on Mexico's central Gulf coast early Thursday, threatening to pound a mountainous region prone to flash floods and mudslides with torrential rains and heavy winds.\nDisney is launching a new streaming service for its movies, and an ESPN service for some - but not all - sports.\nDisney is launching a new streaming service for its movies, and an ESPN service for some - but not all - sports.\nThe first house built by the project will become the home of a veteran who is currently living out of his car.\nThe first house built by the project will become the home of a veteran who is currently living out of his car.\nThe company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nThe company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nA Port St. Lucie man is accused of pointing a gun at a PE teacher during an open house, Port St. Lucie Police say.\nThe instructor, Christopher Lasala, said he was speaking to parents at Grace Christian Academy on Sunday about a martial arts/self defense after-school program he was going to run. He also told them that he thinks firearms aren’t always the best choice for self-defense because they can easily be taken away.\nAnother parent overheard the discussion and told Lasala that martial arts are \"crap\" and that he would kill him, according to a police report.\nLasala reportedly told the man, later identified as George Meyer, that he was wrong.\nMeyer then pulled out a small black semi automatic gun from his pocket and pointed it at Lasala and said \"bang, you're dead,\" according to the investigative report.\nLasala responded to Meyer by saying he wasn’t dead, the report states.\n“No, you’re dead. My gun is locked and loaded,” Meyer is quoted in the report as saying.\nPort St. Lucie Police interviewed Meyer at his home and they said he told them that he and Lasala were discussing martial arts and whether the instructor could disarm him. Police said Meyer claimed he stood a distance away from the teacher and pulled out his gun.\nMeyer said he did not point the gun at anyone and covered it with both of his hands, the report states.\nPolice charged Meyer, 61, with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon without intent to kill, carrying concealed firearm, an exhibition of a firearm on school property, and improper exhibition of a firearm.\nMeyer was released from the St. Lucie County Jail on bond Monday morning.", "The company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nThe company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nHistorians and political scientists have been warning that American politics has become a pressure cooker, full of racial tension building once again to the point of a deadly clash like the one on Saturday that claimed three lives.\nHistorians and political scientists have been warning that American politics has become a pressure cooker, full of racial tension building once again to the point of a deadly clash like the one on Saturday that claimed three lives.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nIn the hours after a car plowed into a group of anti-racist counter-protesters on Saturday, Trump addressed the violence in broad strokes, saying that he condemns \"in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides, on many sides.\"\nIn the hours after a car plowed into a group of anti-racist counter-protesters on Saturday, Trump addressed the violence in broad strokes, saying that he condemns \"in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides, on many sides.\"\nStory Video: Click here\nWASHINGTON (AP) -- Under pressure all weekend, President Donald Trump on Monday named and condemned hate groups as \"repugnant\" and declared \"racism is evil\" in an updated, more forceful statement on the deadly, race-fueled clashes in Charlottesville, Virginia.\nTrump had been under increasing pressure to call out the groups by name after his previous remarks bemoaning violence on \"many sides\" prompted criticism from fellow Republicans as well as Democrats. The president described members of the KKK, neo-Nazis and white supremacists who take part in violence as \"criminals and thugs\" in a prepared statement from the White House.\nIn his remarks he also called for unity.\n\"We must love each other, show affection for each other and unite together in condemnation of hatred, bigotry and violence. We must rediscover the bonds of love and loyalty that bring us together as Americans,\" he said.\nHis attorney general, Jeff Sessions, said earlier Monday that the violence in which a car plowed into a group of counter-protesters, killing one person, \"does meet the definition of domestic terrorism in our statute.\"\nHe told ABC's \"Good Morning America\": \"You can be sure we will charge and advance the investigation towards the most serious charges that can be brought, because this is an unequivocally unacceptable and evil attack that cannot be accepted in America.\"\nSessions said he expects to hear more from Trump on the matter after meeting with him Monday, as well as officials from the FBI. The president added a late-morning meeting with Sessions and FBI director Christopher Wray to his Monday schedule.\n\"We will not allow these extremist groups to obtain credibility,\" Sessions told \"CBS This Morning.\"\nIn the hours after the incident on Saturday, Trump addressed the violence in broad strokes, saying that he condemns \"in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides, on many sides.\"", "The company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nThe company has inked a deal with The Walking Dead creator Robert Kirkman to publish exclusive content from Skybound Entertainment\nHistorians and political scientists have been warning that American politics has become a pressure cooker, full of racial tension building once again to the point of a deadly clash like the one on Saturday that claimed three lives.\nHistorians and political scientists have been warning that American politics has become a pressure cooker, full of racial tension building once again to the point of a deadly clash like the one on Saturday that claimed three lives.\nPolitical violence 'didn't come out of nowhere'\nPolitical violence 'didn't come out of nowhere'\nHere's how President Donald Trump's statements compare to previous presidents' remarks on other racial incidents.\nHere's how President Donald Trump's statements compare to previous presidents' remarks on other racial incidents.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nNext week's stunning solar eclipse in the United States will generate as much science as oohs and aahs.\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nMore than spectacle: Eclipses create science and so can you\nIn the hours after a car plowed into a group of anti-racist counter-protesters on Saturday, Trump addressed the violence in broad strokes, saying that he condemns \"in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides, on many sides.\"\nIn the hours after a car plowed into a group of anti-racist counter-protesters on Saturday, Trump addressed the violence in broad strokes, saying that he condemns \"in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides, on many sides.\"\nStory Video: Click here\nIt’s a small device, blamed for causing major safety risks on the road.\nNow, a state lawmaker is stepping up her efforts to make it harder for people to get away with texting while driving.\nState Representative Emily Slosberg has contacted county leaders in all of Florida’s 67 counties, and some city leaders, asking them to sign resolutions supporting changing the current law that makes texting while driving a secondary offense.\nThat means law enforcement can only give someone a ticket for texting if they are pulled over for a different offense first, such as speeding or reckless driving.\nSlosberg would like law enforcement to be able to pull someone over just for texting, and make it a primary offense.\n“Im going to keep going, even during committee week, to get as many resolutions passed as possible,” Slosberg said.\nSo far, a dozen counties or cities have passed resolutions, which includes Calhoun County, Marion County, Franklin County, Manatee County, Citrus County, Levy County and Liberty County. The cities supporting Slosberg’s push so far are Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Miami, Pembroke Pines and Southwest Ranches.\nShe wants to take that show of support to Tallahassee during the next legislative session when she asks lawmakers to vote to change the law.\nOkeechobee County is the most recent County Commission to add their names to that list of counties in support of changing the law.\nDrivers there say texting and driving is common, as it is around the state. “It’s pretty frequent,” said Tonya Stamm. “They’re jeopardizing other people’s safety on the roads.”\nDriver Cornelio Benitez agreed. “[I see it] all the time, especially on I-95.”\nOkeechobee County Commissioner Bryant Culpepper says he is glad to see Slosberg continuing to fight for safer roads.\n“Im 100% behind what the Slosberg family is trying to do,” Culpepper said.\nFor him, it’s personal. He’s a grandfather who wants safe roads for his grandson. “I haul precious cargo,” Culpepper said. He’s also a former EMT who has seen first hand the horrific sight of a crash from distracted driving.\n“I’ve been the one that’s had to pull these kids out of these cars.”\nBenitez thinks stiffer laws will make the road safer. “It might make people think twice,” Benitez said.\nSlosberg says there has been opposition to her request from individual county commissioners in areas outside Palm Beach County and the Treasure Coast. She says some county leaders have been opposed to tougher regulation and government control inside their cars.\nBoynton Beach City Commissioners will be voting Tuesday to pass their own resolution in support of changing the law.\nMartin County Commissioners have also scheduled a time to vote on a resolution in September.", "Columbus County will have 97 percent coverage at 2:47 p.m. A million people are expected in the Columbia, S.C., area, where coverage will be 100 percent.\n97 percent solar eclipse will shade Columbus County Aug. 21\n(First article in a series)\nBy Diana Matthews\nSky-watchers are counting the days until a major astronomical event that will not require staying up late or using a telescope to see. In fact, no one had better look directly at this phenomenon without special protective glasses.\nOn Monday, August 21, the moon’s orbit will bring it directly between the earth and the sun, causing a total solar eclipse that will be visible to people along a slanting path from Oregon to South Carolina.\nGreenville, Columbia and Monck’s Corner, S.C., lie within the 70-mile-wide path where the sun’s disk will be completely obscured for two and a half minutes, allowing the Sun’s outer corona of glowing gases to be seen. Charleston is near the southern limit of the path of totality; it will experience a shorter blackout.\nWatchers in the totality path will be able to remove their protective lenses and look directly at the corona only during the brief seconds of 100 percent Sun coverage. During the minutes before and after totality, they will need NASA-approved eye protection. Even 1 percent of the Sun’s brightness, plus its infrared radiation, passing through the lens of the human eye, can permanently damage the retina.\nWhat to expect outside the totality zone\nA wide swath of North America will experience partial darkening of the Sun, which will last for a couple of hours.\nFlorence and Myrtle Beach lie northeast of the totality path, and will see the sun 99 percent obscured for a short time, with gradual partial darkening starting before and after that.\nOver 97 percent of the sun will be covered at 2:47 p.m. when the dense portion of the moon’s shadow comes its closest to Columbus County, with lighter shading before and after. Watchers here will not see totality or the corona. And any area along the path of total or partial eclipse may have cloud cover that will keep observers from a clear sight of the process.\nEclipse viewers in our area definitely must be equipped with adequate eye protection any time they want to look directly at the partially-eclipsing Sun. Even those who merely look around at the darkened sky and landscape, however, will see things darkened considerably.\nA solar eclipse passed over the U.S. on March 7, 1970, and Columbus County was directly in the totality path. Residents who recall that event will find that the 2017 eclipse will be shorter and less dramatic. The difference between 100 percent and 97 percent is significant. A future article will share memories of the 1970 total eclipse.\nThe “Great American Eclipse”\nAlthough a solar eclipse occurs somewhere on earth every 18 months, the moon shadow is small compared to the surface of earth, and it sweeps across at over 1,400 miles per hour, often falling across a swath of ocean, where few people get to see it before the moon once again dips beneath or rises above the plane of Earth’s orbit.\nThe coming eclipse has been labeled “the Great American Eclipse” because over 12 million Americans live within the path of totality, with many times that number living within an area where they could potentially make a car trip to see totality, or else who will see it partially without traveling.\nThe last time a solar eclipse traversed the entire North American continent was in 1918.\nThe last time a portion of the United States witnessed a total solar eclipse was in 1979. At that time, the moon’s shadow fell on five northwestern states.\nThe next major solar eclipse visible over part of the U.S. will be April 8, 2024.\nNumerous eclipse-related educational activities have been in the planning stages for months on the part of museums and science organizations. NASA has a website at www.eclipse2017.nasa.gov, where readers can find answers to scientific and practical questions such as “When was the earliest recorded total solar eclipse?” (Answer: October 22, 2134 B.C.E) and “Isn’t this ‘safety’ issue about eclipse viewing a bit overblown?” (Answer: Absolutely not!)\nPreparations\nNASA predicts that a million visitors, including tour groups booked long ago from Europe, will converge in South Carolina alone for the eclipse. Hotel rooms are disappearing fast. For information about organized viewing parties in the Columbia area, readers can check out the site www.totaleclipsecolumbiasc.com. The Columbia Visitors Center has run out of free eclipse-viewing glasses that they were distributing, but commercial distributors are still selling them.\nThe site www.greatamericaneclipse.com offers solar viewers for $10 and up as well as a wealth of maps showing the path of the moon’s shadow through the 14 affected states and instructional videos about eclipse science.\nAn eye doctor looks at solar safety\n(Second article in a series)By Diana Matthews\nAn eye doctor looks at solar safety\n(Second article in a series)\nBy Diana Matthews\nWith the “Great American Eclipse” not far away, it is time to plan how you will safely observe this remarkable phenomenon. Although Columbus County will not be in the path of totality (100 percent coverage) on August 21, we are in the path where the eclipse is going to be a memorable spectacle.\nWe’re going to have a couple of hours of partial coverage, and the urge to look up at the partially-covered Sun will probably be nearly irresistible for children and adults alike.\nWith the sky mostly dark, your pupils will be dilated, allowing maximum light into your eyes. Although it is safe to look at the distant stars and the moon’s reflected sunlight with wide-open pupils, it isn’t safe to look at even a small slice of the Sun itself. NASA scientists and other experts warn that just a few percent of the Sun’s light and infrared rays are enough to damage your retinas.\nIn 2000, British researchers who published a study in the journal Lancet followed up with 45 people who looked directly at a 1999 partial solar eclipse. Although none were totally blinded, 40 of them had some level of visual disturbances or discomfort, said WebMD.\nI asked Dr. T. Randall Kirby, Whiteville optometrist, about what the sun does to the human eye and why. Additional explanatory notes follow some of his responses.\nWhat is eye damage caused by over-exposure to sun called?\nMost commonly it is solar keratitis (snow blindness), but in this case it would be solar retinitis (damage to the retina) or solar maculitis (damage to the central vision macula.) (Readers may be aware that the macula is the central area of the retina where detailed, clear images are formed, such as the images needed for reading, driving or watching television. Age-related macular degeneration is a major cause of vision loss in people over 60 years of age. But solar maculitis, or inflammation of the macula, can affect anyone regardless of age.)\nIs the damage permanent?\nIt depends on the exposure. It can be treated with oral steroids. Sometimes it comes back to normal and sometimes it can be permanent.\nWhy is it OK to look directly at the sun at sunrise, sunset, but not when 97% covered by moon?\nI don’t think it is OK to look at the sun at any time. Not sunrise, sunset or during an eclipse.\nWhat rays do the damage and to what part(s) of eye?\nThe sun puts out ultraviolet (UV) rays A, B, C and V. Only UVA and UVB reach the surface of the earth. They can damage the cornea, lens, retina and macula.\nIs looking at a partially-eclipsed sun really worse than an intense man-made light? What about the hideous white light that my eye doctor shines in my eyes at exams? What about those blinding blue headlights?\nYes, they are different wavelengths of light. The shorter the wavelength, the more energy it contains. Aside: There is a lot of debate about blue light from computer devices potentially causing damage over time…\n(Note: Ultraviolet waves are shorter than visible light and are the waves responsible for causing skin cancer.)\nHow does the sun during partial eclipse compare to welding sparks?\nAn arc welder puts out radiation across the spectrum from UVC, UVB, UVA, visible and infrared (IR). For UV it is mostly UVC and is very dangerous. Most is absorbed by the cornea resulting in welder’s “flash”.\nWhere can people buy eclipse glasses?\nThey are available online at Amazon and Ebay and can be bought in bulk for family and friends. Be sure they meet the current international standard of ISO 12312-2.\nAre eclipse glasses good to use on the beach later?\nNo, they are much too dark.\n(Note: So much for the idea some cheapskate readers are having that “I’ll just wear my best polarized sunglasses. The label said they block out 99 percent of ultraviolet radiation.” Real eclipse glasses are in a whole ‘nother class from what you wear on a sunny day. Sorry, people!)\nWhat do you think of a punch-hole projector?\nThat is great. A punch-hole projector shows the eclipse indirectly and is totally safe.\n(Note: Instructions for making the simplest, lowest-cost solar viewer possible will follow in another article in this series.)\nWhat do people need to know about eclipse viewing safety?\nOnly during a 100% eclipse is it safe to look at the sun with the naked eye. At 97% as in Whiteville there will still be a potentially dangerous amount of radiation hitting the eye.\nDr. Kirby received his undergraduate training at UNC-Chapel Hill and his Doctor of Optometry degree from the University of Houston.\nThe right place at the right time\n(Third article in a series)\nBy Diana Matthews\nColumbus County residents know that on the afternoon of Monday, Aug. 21, they will have the opportunity to view a near-total solar eclipse. Some have purchased protective eyewear so they can safely look at the sliver of sun that will still be visible at the edge of the moon. But many still would like to understand how and why eclipses happen.\nA talk with an astronomer\nWill Snyder, director of Ingram Planetarium in Sunset Beach, described a total eclipse, such as people in Columbia, S.C. will witness, as “a once-in-a-lifetime event like nothing else you’ll ever see.” He urged planetarium visitors to make the effort to travel to someplace along the path of totality on the 21st.\nThe planetarium is currently offering a half-hour planetarium show, “Eclipse 2017,” at half of the usual ticket price, 11 a.m. Monday through Friday.\nThe recorded show, with a question-and-answer period at the end, provides visitors with a good understanding of the solar system geometry behind eclipses, plus their importance in history.\nBeing in the right place…\nThe Earth orbits the Sun once a year. The Moon orbits the Earth once every 28.25 days. This movement puts it sometimes briefly between the Earth and Sun. When it does align exactly, blocking a part of the sun’s light, it casts a shadow on the Earth, and anyone within that shadowed area sees the Sun either partially or totally eclipsed.\nSolar eclipses only happen in daytime during the lunar phase called new moon, the only time in the month when the Moon has its unlighted side to us.\nA solar eclipse does not happen every new moon, however, because the moon’s orbit is tilted a few degrees off of the plane of the Earth’s orbit, so its shadow usually streams out into space and misses our planet.\nA lunar eclipse, by contrast, occurs at night and always at the time of the full moon, when the Earth is between the Sun and moon, casting a shadow on the moon. Most years there are two solar eclipses and two lunar eclipses.\n…at the right time…\nWhy is it that, with solar and lunar eclipses happening equally frequently, the average person has an opportunity to see a lunar eclipse every two and a half years, but an opportunity to see a solar eclipse in that same spot only once every 375 years?\nThe reason is that an eclipse of the moon lasts for an hour and a half as the moon travels through the wide shadow of the earth. It is visible to everyone on the side of the earth having nighttime when it occurs.\nThe shadow of the moon, on the other hand, falls on only a small bit of the earth’s surface for a short time. Taking into account both the moon’s speed around the earth and the earth’s rotation, if a person wanted to fly underneath the path of the eclipse so he could see it in Oregon and then see it again in Charleston, he would have to fly at Mach 1.4, nearly half again the speed of sound.\n…and just the right size\nSolar eclipses are possible because the sun and the moon appear to take up the same amount of space in the sky in spite of the fact that the sun is many times larger than the moon.\nThe diameter of the sun is 109 times the diameter of the earth. The diameter of the moon is less than one quarter the diameter of the earth. So the diameter of the sun is 400 times that of the moon.\nThe distance from the sun to the earth is 93 million miles; the moon is 230,000 miles away.\nEach of them appears to take up the same amount of space in our visible sky. You can reach out your arm and cover either with a finger. Or the moon can appear to cover the sun.\nWere the earth in a different position relative to the sun, or were the moon a different size, we would not see the eclipses we see. Venus, for instance, has no moons. Mars has two irregularly shaped moons that pass in between it and the sun but aren’t large enough, or close enough to the planet, to block the sun totally. Jupiter has 67 moons and is much farther from the sun than Earth is, making the sun appear smaller in the sky. Jupiter’s four largest moons do eclipse the sun regularly, but no one can live on Jupiter, which has a gaseous surface.\nMany science writers use terms such as “serendipitous” or “coincidental” to describe the fact that our moon is just the right size in our sky to cover the sun. Others point out that this apparent size match is just one of the ways in which we live in a “Goldilocks” universe providing “just right” conditions for life, from the fundamental laws of physics, to the composition of our solar system, to the properties making up Earth’s land, atmosphere and oceans.\nSo not only is Earth the best place anyone knows of to live and breathe, it is also the best seat for viewing a solar eclipse.\nScientific advances\nWithout the occasional solar eclipse, astronomers would never be able to see and study the sun’s corona, which is its aura of glowing gases. Nor would they be able to see stars and planets that are aligned almost beyond our sun. Observers in the path of totality on Aug. 21 will be able to see Mercury, Venus, Mars and Jupiter in the sky, all relatively near the blackened sun, all at one time, which otherwise will not occur for a long time.\nAlmost a century ago, the success or failure of Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity hung on the result. Einstein had predicted that the light from distant stars should be bent slightly by the sun’s gravity. Only under total eclipse conditions could his theory be tested.\nOn May 29, 1919 British physicist Sir Arthur Eddington measured the bending of several stars’ light during a total eclipse, showing that Einstein’s theory was valid. Without that eclipse, then, scientists of today would have less knowledge of the laws governing the universe.\nHistorical context\nThe Greek historian Heroditus, in 585 BCE, described armies ceasing to fight in mid-battle when an eclipse occurred. Both sides took the mid-day darkness as a sign that they had angered the gods. The Babylonians, who could predict eclipses, believed that they signaled the imminent death of their king, so they would replace him with a decoy “king” until the perceived danger was past.\nIn ancient China, legend said that an eclipse happened because a dragon ate the sun; the Chinese character for “eclipse” is “eat.” Likewise the Pomo people in ______ have a word for “eclipse” that translates to “sun got bit by bear.”\nPeople have interpreted solar eclipses as a sign of disruption in the heavens and the spiritual realm.\nIn reality, eclipses are an example of the predictable way in which the universe follows physical laws and therefore can be seen as a sign of order and even beautiful design.\nEnd of article\nSaid Snyder, “Totality lasts only two minutes, but it’s two minutes you’ll never forget.”\nSnyder warned, however, that totality-bound travelers should be prepared for extremely heavy traffic as millions of people swarm into South Carolina. He suggested allowing “lots and lots of extra time” and being flexible about viewing locations.\n“If you have the option to get right in the very center of the path of totality and it’s a clear day, then do it. But if it’s overcast in the place you want to be, go somewhere else within the path that has better visibility. It’s better to see a total eclipse for a shorter time than to miss it because of weather.”\nIngram Planetarium has had a tremendous response to their easy-to-understand “Eclipse 2017” program. “We had the auditorium full at our shows last week,” Snyder said. “Our shop has sold over 1,500 pairs of eclipse-viewing glasses in seven days.” The shop briefly sold out of the eyewear, which cost only about a dollar a pair, before the next shipment of 2,000 could come in.\nTickets are $4.75 for regular adult admission, $4.25 for seniors and $3.75 for children. Ingram Planetarium is located at 7625 High Market St., Sunset Beach, N.C.\nThe phone number of the planetarium is (910) 575-0033.\nHow to make and use a so-called pinhole projector\n(Fourth article in a series)\nBy Diana Matthews\nOne of my coolest and happiest childhood memories is of seeing the eclipse of March 7, 1970, from the front porch of our house in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. I was almost six years old, and my sister Rachel was four.\nThat eclipse, which brought darkness to Columbus County, was only partial for those of us in rural New York state, and it arrived late enough in the afternoon that the late-winter light was kind of low already. But my father was excited about showing the phenomenon to his two little girls, and I caught a bit of his excitement.\nDaddy had prepared a piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard by punching a hole in the middle. This he held out in front of him as he stood with the sun behind his shoulder. He held a second, unpunched piece beneath it. The upper piece cast its shadow onto the lower piece except where the punch let a beam of light through.\nThere on the lower sheet we saw as much as conditions allowed us to see of the Sun’s image. Normally we would have seen a round image. But that day the moon’s shadow invaded on the roundness of the Sun and showed us a fat, somewhat blurry crescent.\nIt blew my young mind that I was seeing the Sun by looking away from it onto a piece of paper.\nThe experience didn’t last long, and it was all way over my head in more ways than one, but I remember it decades later.\nYou can do it\nA “pinhole” projector is still a great way to see an eclipse safely. Probably the first thing you need to know is that “pinhole” is a misnomer. You’ll want a hole larger than what you get from a pin.\nNASA’s website, eclipse2017.nasa.gov, offers patterns for making your projector in the shape of a United States map or your state map and then wearing it on a lanyard or string to have it handy on August 21. The website also suggests making a photo of the image you obtain, or using time lapse photography to show the moon shadow crossing most of the way over the Sun, then retreating.\nThe site mentions that you can experiment with holes of different sizes and shapes, but that an opening 5 millimeters in diameter seems to give the clearest image, when held 3-4 feet above the ground.\nNASA’s instructions based on ancient Greek discovery\nIn the fourth century BCE, Aristotle questioned why sunlight, streaming through the rectangular openings in a piece of wickerwork, made round spots of light on a surface beyond. He noticed that the light filtering down from between high tree branches, or between crisscrossed fingers held at just the right distance from the ground, also fell into circular puddles of light, but during an eclipse of the sun, those lights became crescent-shaped.\nAnother page on NASA’s website, eclipse2017.nasa.gov/solar-viewing-projector, explains that the optical property described by Aristotle, and later by Leonardo da Vinci, is the basis for early cameras. In fact, the human eye works on the same principle. Light rays from outside pass through a small aperture, meet in a focusing point and then spread out to land inverted and reversed on a surface beyond. In the eye the receiving surface is the retina; in a film camera it would be a piece of film. The receiving surface can be as sophisticated as a digital camera’s light-sensitive inner parts or as simple as a white wall.\nBe a scientist\nYou can try out the principle tonight in a dark room with one source of light. A bare light bulb is good because it has a definite shape with a top and bottom, and it’s intense enough to make a sharp image that carries several feet. Hold a sheet of opaque paper with a small hole vertically between the bulb and the wall. When you get the distance just right, you’ll see not only that the image is of a bulb, but also that it is upside down. It will be a faint and blurry image unless you have a very bright bulb. The sun should make a clearer image than your bulb.\nA lens is not necessary; a simple hole will do. Why not try a basket or colander with holes about 5 millimeters in diameter? What else might work?\nA physicist on that page also shows how to use a pair of binoculars to get a nicely focused imaged of the sun. The video demo stresses that one does not look up at the sun through the binoculars but always down at the paper receiving the image.\nBut if you aren’t happy with the punch-hole method, you still have time to buy eclipse-rated safety glasses so you can safely look up at the eclipse for a few minutes at a time. KJ’s and other local retailers are selling eclipse glasses now.\nMy eclipse plan\nFor Aug. 21, I’m gathering simple supplies to build an enclosed viewer out of a long cardboard box, following instructions I found at www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse/how-to-view-eclipse.\nMy plan is to join two cardboard boxes together to make one tall box, lining the inside bottom with white paper. I’ll replace a portion of the top with heavy foil and pierce a hole in the foil. I’ll cut a small door into one side of the box near the bottom, allowing me to peek in and see the white paper and the image that will land there. I’ll use a chair or other support to hold the whole thing at the appropriate angle to let the afternoon sun in and watch as the sun’s shape gets smaller and smaller.\nA very narrow box or tube is sufficient, considering that the image will be about one hundredth of the length of the chamber. A 72-inch-foot-long box will yield an image about ¾ inch across.\nOf course, I also have a pair of inexpensive eclipse glasses for when I want to look up at the partly covered sun.\nI’m thankful that my parents took the time to punch a hole in a piece of cardboard and show me the sun’s image safely in 1970. Best wishes to you, and keep tuned for more eclipse lore as you determine your own viewing strategy for two short weeks from today.", "This summer’s largest gathering will make Woodstock look like a backyard barbecue and divide the nation into two parties: those who see it, and those who don’t.\nOn Mon., Aug. 21, at precisely 10:16 a.m. PDT, the shadow of the moon will touch down in Lincoln City, Ore., marking the landfall of a total solar eclipse that will cross 14 states, all the way past the South Carolina shoreline and into the Atlantic. (The last time such an event happened coast to coast was in 1918.)\nSome 12.2 million people live within the 70-mile-wide band where the eclipse will be total — and millions more are expected to travel to witness it firsthand. From Oregon to South Carolina, hotel bookings have skyrocketed. Charleston, SC (where totality will be visible for more than a minute), is almost at capacity, with some lodgings having sold out two months ago. In Oregon, cases of motels dropping reservations and then attempting to resell them for up to $1,000 a night have gotten so bad that the state’s attorney general has opened an investigation.\n“If we have some good weather, it will absolutely be the most viewed total eclipse in human history,” said Fred Espenak, a retired NASA astrophysicist who has witnessed 20 total solar eclipses.\nFrom the ancients who feared eclipses as a sign of heavenly portent to the scientists who revel in the moon’s shadow, the celestial spectacle has always been universally astonishing and magnificent.\n“If you’ve never seen one, there’s nothing you can use as a precedent,” said Joe Rao, meteorologist for Verizon FiOS1 in Westchester County, who has seen 11 eclipses. “It’s so different . . . from anything you’ve ever experienced.”\nAnother thing that will be unprecedented: the traffic. Two-thirds of America lives within a day’s drive of the path of totality, and highways could turn into the Great American Traffic Jam. For a New Yorker, the fastest route to totality is a 10-hour drive down I-95 to the vicinity of Santee, SC. The problem is that that’s also the “fastest” route to the eclipse zone for 74.4 million other people along the Eastern Corridor. As Espenak put it: “Surfaces are gonna be stressed.”\nIn New York City, the eclipse will be only partial, with the moon covering 75 percent of the sun at 2:44 p.m.\nWhile you’ll technically be able to witness it from any spot where the sun is visible, prime viewing spots include city parks, where amateur astronomers are sure to be out in force with their telescopes. The Hayden Planetarium will also be hosting a live broadcast of the event.\nThe last time the heavens gave NYC a total solar eclipse was on Jan. 24, 1925 — an event dubbed the “96th Street Eclipse.”\n“They called it that because the southern edge of the eclipse passed over 96th Street in Manhattan,” said Rao. “Anyone north of that street saw a total eclipse. Anyone south of it saw 99.9 percent.”\nWe know that because ConEdison conducted an experiment during the eclipse, posting workmen on rooftops in an attempt to determine exactly where the line between totality and partiality fell.\n“The guy who was at 220 Riverside Drive said he saw a dot of light during the peak of the eclipse. The person at 230 Riverside Drive said that he saw all of the sun covered,” explained Rao.\nThe weeks leading up to that event were filled with excitement, speculation and anxiety. Worried that the sudden darkness would spark a rise in holdups, the city’s lighting officials decided to turn on the streetlights north of 72nd Street. Extra cops were ordered for uptown.\nOn the morning of the eclipse, the normal commute reversed: The million people who normally came down from uptown and the Bronx stayed put. A million from Brooklyn and lower Manhattan trekked north.\n“The moon dropped over like an ominous curtain,” The Post reported of the 30-second totality. “It was as if the black-hand of fate had snuffed man’s solar candle. And suddenly the watching thousands realized the wonder of the universe and the weakness of little men.”\nObservers south of 96th Street saw a brilliant burst of sunlight emanating from behind the moon’s light-ringed edge — giving birth to the term “the diamond ring effect.”\nEven Mayor John F. Hylan, running for a third term, tried to capitalize on the event by staging a campaign speech that day. But he scheduled it to take place during the actual eclipse and at City Hall — more than six miles south of the prime viewing area uptown. He later lost the election.\nNotes Rao: “Mayor Hylan was not known to be very intelligent.”\nFor more info, visit Eclipse2017.NASA.gov and GreatAmericanEclipse.com.", "The editors of the prestigious Annals of Internal Medicine are urging their colleagues in the medical community to join the March for Science. To make sure they leave no room for doubt, the headline on their editorial reads, “Alternative Facts Have No Place in Science.”\nPublished by the American College of Physicians, it’s a jam-packed piece that explains how the politicization of science is threatening the health of our nation’s citizens.\nSo what, exactly, has made these physicians worked up enough to participate in Saturday’s march?\nLet’s start with: Climate change is not a hoax ...\n“Climate change has adverse effects on human health that include respiratory disease, heat-related conditions, vector-borne disease and food and water security.”\n… and its effects are being felt, right here, right now.\n“These are not merely future hypothetical threats in foreign lands — poor air quality due to global warming is already associated with poor respiratory health in U.S. locales.”\nAlso, vaccines work…\n“Well-designed and meticulous studies [have established] the effectiveness and safety of vaccines for such diseases as measles, pertussis, varicella, and polio.”\n… and anti-vaxxers are putting people in danger.\n“…the antivaccine lobby is bolstered by political leaders who echo its ‘alternative facts’ about vaccines. Consequently, people are increasingly at risk for illness and death that vaccines had previously prevented.”\nA 1-year-old girl is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Times A 1-year-old girl is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. A 1-year-old girl is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. (Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Times)\nGuns don’t make people safer ...\n“Growing evidence shows that guns do not make U.S. citizens safer but are actually associated with increased risk for suicide, homicide and injury.”\n… and politicians don’t seem to care.\n“Legislators ignore this evidence when they block regulatory actions that could enhance safety of firearms in our society.”\nAnd then there’s Trump’s budget:\n“The budget President Trump released in mid-March 2017 proposes to reduce the National Institutes of Health budget by $5.8 billion, an 18.3% reduction.”\nTwo scientists observe ocular tissue samples under a laser-scanning microscope at the National Eye I National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health Two scientists observe ocular tissue samples under a laser-scanning microscope at the National Eye Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health. Two scientists observe ocular tissue samples under a laser-scanning microscope at the National Eye Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health. (National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health)\nThey know it probably won’t go through, but …\n“The proposed NIH cuts, along with the proposal to eliminate the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, exemplify that the administration fails or chooses not to recognize the importance of science to the health of the United States and its citizens.”\n… and that could have long-term effects.\n“Bright young people will be hesitant to pursue careers in medical research in such an environment, resulting in fewer people being ready to seek out what science can teach us to combat future problems.”\nGood medicine can occur only thanks to good science.\n“And good science cannot occur and its rewards cannot be reaped when we choose to pursue only the data and knowledge that seem to support our ideologies and denigrate the rest as ‘fake.’ Science doesn’t work that way.”\nSo get out there and make your voice heard.\nPoliticians who pick and choose the scientific data they are willing to promote and denigrate represent “a peril we must face head-on.”\nCaption The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse Caption The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse Caption How do frog tongues work? New research from Georgia Tech reveals how frog tongues work. New research from Georgia Tech reveals how frog tongues work. Caption 2016 was Earth's third consecutive hottest year on record According to independent analyses by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the 1.78-degree jump over the mid-20th-century average marks the third year in a row that global temperatures have reached record-shattering levels. According to independent analyses by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the 1.78-degree jump over the mid-20th-century average marks the third year in a row that global temperatures have reached record-shattering levels. Caption LA 90: Explore the 'Jacuzzi of Despair,' a lake so salty it kills almost everything inside Underwater explorers discovered an underwater brine pool at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. The pit of super-salty water and dissolved methane kills any critter unlucky enough to fall inside. Underwater explorers discovered an underwater brine pool at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. The pit of super-salty water and dissolved methane kills any critter unlucky enough to fall inside. Caption Rosetta's last mission The European Space Agency's Rosetta orbiter will commit operational suicide early Friday morning, but first it has just a little bit more science to do. The European Space Agency's Rosetta orbiter will commit operational suicide early Friday morning, but first it has just a little bit more science to do.\ndeborah.netburn@latimes.com\nDo you love science? I do! Follow me @DeborahNetburn and \"like\" Los Angeles Times Science & Health on Facebook.\nMORE IN SCIENCE\nWhat would make a computer biased? Learning a language spoken by humans\nType 2 diabetes, once considered a disease for adults, is increasingly common in tweens and teens\nSaturn's moon Enceladus might have the right elements to sustain Earth-like life", "Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nNext month, people around the world will witness a rare celestial event - a solar eclipse, which occurs when the moon passes between Earth and the sun.\nThose who are standing directly in the moon's shadow on Earth on August 21, will see the disc of the moon move slowly in front of the sun until it covers it completely, leaving only a burning ring of light around the edge.\nThose who are not in the right place to witness a total eclipse may still see a partial eclipse. The sky will darken and the temperature will drop, as the moon obscures part of the sun from view.\nSolar eclipses don't come along every day, so if you're keen to see the spectacle, it's worth planning ahead to make sure you're in a good position for when it happens.\nHere's what you need to know about the 2017 total solar eclipse.\nWhat is a solar eclipse?\n(Image: Getty)\nA solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between Earth and the sun, obscuring the sun from view.\nWhen the disk of the moon appears to completely cover the disk of the sun in the sky, it is known as a total solar eclipse. If part of the sun is still visible, it is known as a partial solar eclipse.\nSolar eclipses occur because the moon orbits the Earth at an average of 239,000 miles - which is just the right distance for it to appear the same size in the sky as the much larger sun, which is 93 million miles away.\nThe amazing coincidence means that, when the moon passes in front of the sun, it is appears to cover it perfectly.\nWhere can I watch the solar eclipse?\nThe best place to see the solar eclipse is in the United States. The so-called \"path of totality\", which describes the areas where a total solar eclipse is visible, passes right through the middle of the country.\nIf you want to see a total eclipse, you'll need to be in one of 11 US states - including Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.\n(Image: Reuters)\nThe rest of the United States will witness a partial solar eclipse. The amount that the moon covers the sun will vary depending on where the viewer is standing.\nAs for those of us in the UK, we will also witness a partial solar eclipse - although it may be a little underwhelming, as only 4% of the sun will be covered by the moon.\nThe total solar eclipse will of course be available to view live on the NASA website .\nWhat time is the solar eclipse?\nThe eclipse will begin over the Pacific Ocean at 15:46 GMT on August 21.\nIt will reach the coast of Oregon at Lincoln City, just west of Salem, at 16:04 GMT (09:04 local time). The eclipse will reach its maximum point here at 17:17 GMT (10:17 local time).\nFrom here, the Moon's central shadow will move inland across Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.\n(Image: REUTERS/Haakon Mosvold Larsen/NTB scanpix)\nIt will reaching the town of Charleston, South Carolina at 17.16 GMT (13:16 local time), and will reach its maximum point at 18:47 GMT (14:47 local time), before moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.\nFor those watching in the UK, the eclipse will start shortly after 18:30 GMT (19:30 local time), and reach its maximum at about 19:00 GMT (20:00 local time).\nAs the eclipse occurs very close to sunset in the UK, those in the north have the best chance of seeing it, as it will be lighter for longer.\nSolar Eclipse map\nNASA has produced an interactive map to show the path of the eclipse and give information on the best times to see it.\nTo find out exactly when the eclipse will be visible in the location where you plan to observe it, just click on a spot on the map, and an informational box will appear with specific times.\nWhy do you need special glasses?\nLooking directly at the sun can damage your eyes, so if you're planning to watch the solar eclipse, you should get a pair of solar viewing glasses.\nThese have special-purpose solar filters, which filter out all of the harmful ultraviolet and infrared light and almost all of the intense visible light to allow you to view the eclipse safely.\nA whole range of companies are offering solar eclipse glasses which have a filter to protect your eyes, but you need to make sure they are safety tested and CE approved.\nIf you can't find CE-approved glasses, don't rely on regular sunglasses - they won't protect you. Instead it's worth looking at other techniques, such as pinhole projection.\nWhen was the last solar eclipse?\nThe last solar eclipse that was visible in the UK was on 20 March 2015.\nThe eclipse was total across the north Atlantic including the Faroe Islands resulted in a large partial eclipse across the UK - greater than 80% everywhere.\nWhile the line of totality didn't touch land in the United Kingdom, it passed less than ten kilometres to the north-west of the island of Rockall.\nIn the US, there hasn't been a total solar eclipse since 1979.\nWhen is the next Solar Eclipse in the UK?\nA very small partial eclipse will take place in the UK on 11 August 2018, but it will be only be visible on the northern coast of Scotland, Orkney and Shetland, and the moon will only cover about 2% of the sun.\nThe next really good eclipse will be on 12 August 2026, when there will be a very large partial eclipse across Britain, ranging from around 96% in Cornwall to 91% in Aberdeen.\nThe next total eclipse visible in the UK is not until 23 September 2090.", "If you spend a lot of time on your mobile phone, you’ll be happy to learn that your habit isn’t hazardous to your health, according to a new government safety report.\nThe findings, released Friday by the National Toxicology Program, reaffirm the agency’s previous research.\n“The reports don’t go much further than what we had reported earlier, and I have not changed the way I use a cellphone,” NTP senior scientist John Bucher said in a briefing.\nDr. Otis Brawley, the chief medical and scientific officer for the American Cancer Society, said that the new evidence should not alarm wireless phone users.\n“The evidence for an association between cellphones and cancer is weak, and so far, we have not seen a higher cancer risk in people,” Brawley said in a statement.\nThe new evidence is based on experiments with rats and mice that were exposed to radiofrequency radiation for as long as two years. The rodents were bathed in the radiation for 10 minutes at a time, followed by a 10-minute break, for about 9 hours per day.\nThe lowest level of radiation for rats was 1.5 watts per kilogram of body weight, which was equivalent to the maximum amount of exposure allowed for humans, the NTP said. At the high end, rats received 6 watts of radiation per kilogram of body weight.\nFor mice, exposures ranged from 2.5 to 10 watts per kilogram of body weight.\nOn the whole, the mice weathered the radiation just fine, with “little indication of health problems,” the NTP said in a statement.\nThe rats didn’t fare quite so well.\nBoth male and female rats exposed to radiation were more likely to experience cardiomyopathy, a disease that causes damage to heart tissue.\nIn addition, male rats exposed to the highest levels of radiation had an increased incidence of malignant tumors in the tissue that covers nerves in the heart. These nerve sheath tumors, called schwannomas, were not seen in female rats.\nThe researchers also reported that rats and mice exposed to radiofrequency radiation developed more tumors in the brain, prostate, liver, pancreas, pituitary gland and adrenal gland. But they said they weren’t sure whether the radiation was responsible.\nAmong non-cancer risks, rat pups had lower birth weights when their mothers were exposed to high levels of radiation during pregnancy and while they were nursing. However, the rats ultimately grew to normal size.\nStrikingly, the rats exposed to radiation lived longer than rats in an unexposed group that served as controls.\nThe researchers were at a loss to explain this. Perhaps the radiation reduces inflammation, as is seen in a therapy called microwave diathermy, they said. Or it could just be chance.\n“It’s a complicated situation here,” Bucher said in the briefing. “We’re seeing both positive and negative effects in these animals.”\nBucher also cautioned that the mice and rats in the study were exposed to far more radiation than humans experience through normal mobile phone use. “So, these findings should not be directly extrapolated to human cell phone usage,” he said in the statement.\nBrawley agreed.\n“While the link to some rare cancers are important, there is no reason to think this study reflects real-life exposures,” he said. “But if you’re concerned about this animal data, wear an earpiece.”\nThe experiments used the type of radiation emitted by 2G and 3G networks that handle voice calls and text messages in the U.S. NTP researchers did not test the newer 4G, 4G-LTE and 5G networks used for more data-intensive functions like video streaming.\nThe report will be reviewed by a panel of outside experts in late March. Independent scientists were critical of claims in a previous NTP study that linked cellphone radiation with tumor risk in the hearts and possibly brains of male rats.\nThe Food and Drug Administration asked the National Toxicology Program to study the potential effects of the radiation emitted by cellphones in 1999. Back then, little was known about how the increasingly ubiquitous devices might impact human health.\nIn the nearly 20 years since that request, hundreds of studies by scientists at the NTP and elsewhere have allowed the FDA to say with confidence that “the current safety limits for cell phone radiation remain acceptable for protecting the public health,” Dr. Jeffrey Shuren, director of the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health, said in a statement.\n“Even with frequent daily use by the vast majority of adults, we have not seen an increase in events like brain tumors,” he added.\nThe FDA and the Federal Communications Commission share responsibility for regulating radiofrequency-emitting devices like wireless phones and televisions.\nThe National Toxicology Program is based at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, part of the National Institutes of Health.\nCAPTION Revelers joined community members and indigenous leaders from around the world at the Symbiosis Gathering in Big Summit Prairie, Ore., to mark the Great American Eclipse. Revelers joined community members and indigenous leaders from around the world at the Symbiosis Gathering in Big Summit Prairie, Ore., to mark the Great American Eclipse. CAPTION Revelers joined community members and indigenous leaders from around the world at the Symbiosis Gathering in Big Summit Prairie, Ore., to mark the Great American Eclipse. Revelers joined community members and indigenous leaders from around the world at the Symbiosis Gathering in Big Summit Prairie, Ore., to mark the Great American Eclipse. CAPTION This motion graphic shows highlights of Cassini's missions from 2004-2017. This motion graphic shows highlights of Cassini's missions from 2004-2017. CAPTION NASA employees, friends and family attend a watch party at Caltech for Cassini's final signal back to Earth. NASA employees, friends and family attend a watch party at Caltech for Cassini's final signal back to Earth. CAPTION Eclipse chasers will tell you that seeing a total eclipse will change your life. But keep in mind, a total eclipse is a fleeting phenomenon. (Aug. 15, 2017) (Sign up for our free video newsletter here http://bit.ly/2n6VKPR) Eclipse chasers will tell you that seeing a total eclipse will change your life. But keep in mind, a total eclipse is a fleeting phenomenon. (Aug. 15, 2017) (Sign up for our free video newsletter here http://bit.ly/2n6VKPR) CAPTION The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse\nTimes staff writer Amina Khan contributed to this report from Washington, D.C.\nkaren.kaplan@latimes.com\nFollow me on Twitter @LATkarenkaplan and \"like\" Los Angeles Times Science & Health on Facebook.\nMORE IN SCIENCE\nWhy diets backfire: A year or more after weight loss, the desire to eat grows stronger\nThis is how many pounds you can lose in a year by standing for six hours a day instead of sitting", "A highly anticipated total solar eclipse set to hit the U.S. on Aug. 21 is shaping up to be a traffic nightmare for regions within the rare phenomenon's path.\nFederal and state officials are racing to spread awareness and allocate resources to communities projected to experience what is known as near or full totality — the brief but stunning moment in which the moon passes between the Earth and the sun and blocks the sun's light, plunging the affected areas in 14 states into sudden darkness. The visually arresting sight will last up to a couple of minutes depending on the location. But that's still enough time to throw off unsuspecting drivers, as well as to prompt major traffic congestion in states with prime viewing spots. This will be the first time in 99 years that the path of a total solar eclipse moves across the entire U.S. from coast to coast.\nDoug Hecox, a spokesman for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), described the celestial occurrence as a \"once in a lifetime\" event, compounded by the fact that transportation as we know it was completely different the last time a solar eclipse spanned the U.S. in 1918. With the advent of cars, the so-called \"Great American Eclipse\" presents a new set of challenges.\n\"For example, back then, there were only 6.16 million cars on the road,\" Hecox said. \"Today, there are over 263 million. The risk of distraction is ever present on modern roads, and the eclipse could be the biggest driver distraction of the last century.\"\nWith the eclipse expected to cross 29 interstate highway routes, the Federal Highway Administration is taking a number of precautionary steps, Hecox said, in coordination with the Department of Transportation, NASA, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Safety tips, including \" do not rely on your automatic headlights when the eclipse blocks out the sun, \" have been posted on an agency website and will also be shared on its social media platforms in the days ahead of the event. The agency has invited its roughly 3,000 employees nationwide to share brief PSA videos and photos encouraging safe driving, which will be posted on YouTube the week of Aug. 7. And the agency is working with traffic reporters in the 14 \"totality states\" to inform residents of appropriate planning and safety procedures, Hecox said.\nLocal governments have their work cut out for them. While a partial eclipse will be visible throughout the entire contiguous U.S., the states that will experience totality in some capacity, as shown on this eclipse map , are: Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.\nWe asked officials in four states along the path of the eclipse about their traffic management plans:\nOregon\nThe Oregon Department of Transportation is \"treating the eclipse as a major event [and] emergency,\" spokesman David House said. As the first state to experience the spectacle, Oregon is expecting roughly a million people to be within the totality zone, leading to gridlock conditions on its interstates. \"Oregon's total population is about four million, so we are going to be very overcapacity,\" House said, adding that the typical number of people on the state's highways is only in the \"tens of thousands.\"\nHouse said the department will not issue permits for very wide commercial trucks from Aug. 18 to Aug. 22, and the state's Department of Motor Vehicles has barred driving tests at any of its 60 offices on the day of the eclipse. Highway crews will be pre-deployed to respond to any incidents in the heavy traffic.\nNebraska\nSimilar to Oregon, Nebraska will limit oversized truck loads, as well as roadside construction throughout the day of the eclipse, state Department of Transportation spokeswoman Jeni Lautenschlager said. While the totality path clips the edge of Lincoln, Nebraska's capital and second most populous city, many stargazers are expected to venture about an hour's drive south to Beatrice, which will get a better glimpse of the eclipse — so much so that Bill Nye the Science Guy is traveling to the city to see it. Much of the congestion will be focused on interstates and rural roads, Lautenschlager said.\nTennessee\nAlthough Nashville is the largest city within the eclipse's totality path, Tennessee is \"looking at this as business as usual with more resources available,\" state Department of Transportation spokeswoman B.J. Doughty said. She said the city is used to hosting heavily attended events like the Country Music Association Music Festival, but that the state has been \"planning for [the eclipse] for quite some time.\" To counter congestion, the department is deploying highway assistance responders and limiting lane closures. Interstates 24, 40 and 65 — all of which pass through Nashville — are expected to swell with traffic.\nSouth Carolina\nThe total eclipse concludes its U.S. tour with a pass through South Carolina, where officials have been planning for its arrival since November, South Carolina Highway Patrol spokesman Sgt. Bob Beres said. Three of the state's major cities — Greenville, Columbia and Charleston — are in the path of totality. Increased numbers of state police and first responders will be assigned to those locations, as well as the entire stretch of I-26, to mitigate heavy traffic, though \"we cannot prevent it completely,\" Beres said.", "In August, the United States will see its first total solar eclipse since 1972. The catch is that it won’t be visible everywhere in the country. While some people plan to travel to idyllic viewing spots in the central part of the country, others will be able to see it right where they are. What can you expect to be able to see, if anything?\nA simulator for the eclipse created by Google and the University of California Berkeley can show you the exact timeline and amount of eclipse you’ll be able to see wherever you are come Aug. 21.\nRead: Total Solar Eclipse August 2017: What It Is, How And Where To See It\nThe simulator is simple. Just put in your town or city and state in the United States and the simulator will show you a timeline of the day's events and a mock-up of the movements of the sun and moon. The eclipse is mapped to bisect the country so unless you’re directly on the path its unlikely you’ll see much of the event.\nWhat is a total solar eclipse?\nAn eclipse happens when any object moves into the shadow of another, NASA says. For example the Earth can eclipse the moon or the moon can eclipse the sun. A total solar eclipse means the moon has traveled directly between the Earth and the sun, and blocks the light from the sun from directly traveling to Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon blocks all of the sun's light and the Earth, moon and sun are in a straight line. A partial solar eclipse occurs when they are not perfectly aligned. And an annular eclipse means the moon is at its farthest point from Earth and it seems smaller and does not block the sun entirely.\nTo see a solar eclipse you’ll need to stand directly in the umbra, or the dark center of the moon’s shadow, this gets smaller as it reaches Earth. If you’re in the penumbra, the second shadow of the moon that gets larger as it gets closer to Earth, you’ll only see a partial eclipse. But remember to never look directly at the sun or the eclipse, it can damage your eyesight.\n2017 total eclipse More\nPhoto: NASA\nRead: NASA Rocket Launch From Wallops Facility To Release Colorful Clouds Delayed For 7th Time\nTo use the eclipse simulator, go to its website and either put your city or town and state into the search, or select the map to the right of it and find your location. Selecting the magnifying glass icon to the right of the map will change the view to show you either only the sun or the sun and some surroundings on Earth once you start the simulator.\nOnce you have your location and perspective selected, hit the play button along the bottom to see the track the sun will take and how much of the moon will be covered throughout the day. If you’d like to speed up the simulation, select the 1000x next to the time stamp, and change it to 4000x, you can always change it back. You can also click and drag the circle that tracks time on the slider or jump ahead or back by 20 seconds by selecting the “20” icon in the clock on the left. This should give you a good idea of when you’ll be most in the shade of the eclipse.\nRelated Articles", "Total solar eclipses — which occur, on average, about once every 18 months — are stunning to witness: As the sun's bright light is completely put out, day turns to night, the wind dies down, and insects, birds and other animals begin their evening routines.\nOften, the only sounds are those of awed onlookers.\nBut there are those who remain hard at work during these celestial feats: scientists.\nSince ancient times, solar eclipses have taught us about not only our planet, but about our solar system and the workings of the universe as a whole.\nIt was the ancient Greeks and Romans who first really started to gain some scientific knowledge about them, noting various phenomena such as the corona — the sun's outer atmosphere — which appears only during a total eclipse.\nBerkowski captured the first-ever photograph of a total solar eclipse on July 28, 1851, at the Royal Observatory in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kalinigrad, Russia). Berkowski, a local daguerrotypist whose first name was never published, is said to have used a small six-centimetre refracting telescope attached to the 15.8-centimetre Fraunhofer heliometer. A 84-second exposure was taken shortly after the beginning of totality. (Wikimedia/Berkowski)\nUnderstanding the corona helps scientists better understand our nearest star, which influences Earth in multiple ways, from our weather, to our atmosphere, to the way we communicate.\nA history of discovery\nA history of observations during total solar eclipses has led to a better understanding of how ejections of particles from the sun can influence Earth. These outbursts, called coronal mass ejections, can pose a threat to astronauts, disrupt communications and satellites, and even cause power outages, as was seen in Quebec in 1989.\nA solar eclipse in 1868 also led to the discovery of a new element: helium. (Though it is one of the most abundant elements in our universe, it wouldn't be found on Earth until 1895.)\nAnd most people are at least somewhat familiar with Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity; part of that theory states that gravity can bend light. On May 29, 1919, that theory was put to its first experimental test by British physicist Arthur Eddington during a total solar eclipse.\nIn order to conduct the experiment, he photographed and measured the positions of various stars in the sky before and after the eclipsed sun moved into view. If Einstein was right, the stars should appear to bend ever so slightly from their normal place in the sky.\nIt's probably no surprise that Einstein was proven correct. Today, we are able to see a much more dramatic effect, with the bending of light from distant galaxies.\nThe distant galaxy cluster Abell 370 is one of the very first galaxy clusters in which astronomers observed the phenomenon of gravitational lensing, the warping of space-time by the cluster's gravitational field that distorts the light from galaxies lying far behind it. (NASA, ESA/Hubble, HST Frontier F)\nNew observations\nDuring the upcoming Aug. 21 eclipse, there will be a plethora of experiments taking place across the U.S.; NASA alone has 11 projects in the works that will study the sun.\nIn one study, two WB-57F jets — equipped with both the DyNAMITE infrared and visible telescopes — will chase the moon's shadow, flying at an altitude of 15,000 metres and up to 750 km/h. This will provide them with eight minutes of totality, more than the maximum of two minutes and forty seconds on the ground.\nThey plan to study not only the sun's corona, but also Mercury, which will allow them a never-before glimpse at the planet in infrared light.\nFor the upcoming Aug. 21 solar eclipse, NASA alone has 11 scientific projects in the works. (Luc Viatour/www.Lucnix.be, cc-by-sa-3.0)\nHere in Canada, the National Research Council (NRC) will use the newly developed Next Generation Solar Flux Monitor to observe the sun near Penticton, B.C., which will experience about 65 per cent of the eclipse, to help scientists better understand solar activity.\n\"What we'll be doing is tracking the sun as the moon moves across in front, recording the signal strength in lots of different wavelengths,\" said Ken Tapping, an astronomer with NRC.\n\"And by looking at how the way signal strengths change, we'll be able to work out what the processes are that are taking place in each of those centres as they get blocked out.\n\"This should teach us a lot about the physics and help us to understand a bit more about solar activity.\"\nMeanwhile, U.S. scientists from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) will also be busy during the first total solar eclipse to span the continental U.S. in 99 years.\n\"This is a social phenomenon, and we have a significant opportunity to promote this and do all the science that we can,\" Madhulika Guhathakurta, NASA's lead scientist for the 2017 eclipse, said in a statement.\nAnd some universities — including the University of Colorado, Boulder and Boston University — plan to study the ionosphere, a region of the Earth's atmosphere where low-frequency radio waves travel. (Consider it the telecommunications superhighway, if you will.)\nThe upcoming eclipse will be unprecedented in terms of its scope across the United States. But it will also be unprecedented in terms of the technology available to study our star, and the data collected will likely be studied for many years to come.", "The Great American Eclipse will pass across the United States Aug. 21. Here are some questions you might be asking along with their answers:\nWhat’s an eclipse and what’s so special about this one?\nThere are two types of eclipses: solar and lunar. This is a solar eclipse, meaning the moon will pass directly between Earth and the sun. It will limit or totally block the sun from view, depending where you are at that time. This is the first time in nearly 100 years that a total eclipse has crossed the United States and will be visible to millions of people. Oftentimes, total eclipses occur over oceans or remote areas.\nWhat are people in Connecticut going to be able to see?\nA partial eclipse will be visible in Connecticut. Depending on where you are, you’ll see between 65 and 70 percent of totality. It may seem like substantial coverage, compared to totality – when a 70 mile area is completely blocked out by the moon – but it won’t significantly impact daylight.\nWhen will the eclipse start?\nIn Connecticut, the eclipse will start about 1:23 p.m. but reach its height around 2:45 p.m. Everything should return to normal at 4:01 p.m.\nNationwide, the path of totality will cut through Madras, Ore., beginning at 9:06 PT and exit the U.S. in Columbia, S.C., at 4:06 ET.\nCan I safely look at the sun during the eclipse?\nDuring totality it is safe to look directly at the sun, because it will be completely obscured by the moon, However, since Connecticut will be hundreds of miles away from totality, you’ll need to take some precautions. According to NASA, two options available to viewers not in the path of totality are eclipse glasses or handheld solar viewers.\nLibraries around the country have been handing out eclipse glasses.\nWhere in Connecticut is the best place to view the eclipse?\nThere are a number of events around the state, including at the Connecticut Science Center in Hartford. The center will be celebrating all weekend, but on Aug. 21 it will host a viewing party of the partial eclipse. The museum will also broadcast a livestream from the path of totality. There will be a DJ, food trucks and yoga – among other activities.\nI’m totally fascinated by this eclipse, where should I go for an even better view outside of Connecticut?\nIf a partial eclipse isn’t enough for you – the closet spot to Connecticut to get in the path of totality is South Carolina – around 671 miles away.", "(Photo: REUTERS/Gustau Nacarino) People visit an Android stand at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona March 4, 2015.\nIt looks like the highly anticipated solar eclipse will not be only spectacle that Android users will be treated to come Aug. 21.\nAccording to trusted tech insider Evan Blass, the Android O will be revealed on the week of the said date, if not on that very day.\nAndroid O release scheduled for the week of 8/21, \"most likely on the 21st itself.\" — Evan Blass (@evleaks) August 12, 2017\nMobile watcher David Ruddock concurred, adding that the Google Pixel will be among the first devices to have the Android O running.\nThe Android O update for Pixel is now scheduled for August 21st. — David Ruddock (@RDR0b11) August 11, 2017\nWhile the 2016 device gets a special mention, 9to5google says that handsets where developer preview releases can be installed will likely be on the receiving end of the first Android O rollout on Aug. 21.\nThis includes, apart from the Pixel trio (Pixel, Pixel XL and Pixel C), the Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P and the Nexus Player. It is unclear when other smartphones will get the Android O update though.\nHowever, manufacturers will likely do their best to roll out the software as soon as possible so it is a safe bet that many premium or flagship releases are getting it before the year ends.\nWith regard to the name of the Android O, Ruddock already knows what it is but decided against revealing it so as to not spoil the surprise.\nWhat he teased is that, based on the timing of the reveal, \"Google is planning some degree of spectacle around this. It won't just be a random 'oh hey here's a statue' thing.\"\nIt also sounds like Google is planning some degree of spectacle around this. It won't just be a random \"oh hey here's a statue\" thing. — David Ruddock (@RDR0b11) August 10, 2017\nThere are speculations that Android O will be called Oreo or Oatmeal cookie, which is what codes on the preview versions made it seem to be. Thankfully, it won't be long before Google makes the official announcement.\nAndroid O will be less about giving the interface a new look and more about adding new practical features. It will introduce Wise Limits for improved battery life, support for third-party calling apps, notification dots, picture in picture mode for effective multitasking and a whole lot more." ]

[ "The Chevrolet TrailBlazer" ]

[ "Chevrolet", "Chevrolet Venture", "Chevrolet Suburban", "The Chevrolet Corvair", "the Chevrolet Agile", "Chevrolet Chevelle", "Chevrolet Tahoes", "Chevrolet Camaro", "The Chevrolet Astro", "The Chevrolet Impala", "Chevrolet Volt", "The Chevrolet Equinox", "Chevrolet Monza", "The Chevrolet Malibu", "Chevrolet Corvette", "The Chevrolet Caprice", "Chevrolet Vega", "the Chevrolet Mercury", "Chevrolet El Camino", "What's Your Mama's Name", "Chevrolet C/K", "names", "What Yo Name Iz?", "The Naming of Names", "name ''", "their names", "naming", "No Name", "Chevrolet pickup truck", "the Chevrolet Inline-4 engine", "The Chevrolet Big Block", "Trailduster" ]

[ "Low-level lasers are also called cold lasers, soft lasers, biostimulation lasers, low-intensity lasers, etc. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is the use of a low-powered laser that emits specific wavelengths of light in the visible red and/or far infrared range for therapeutic purposes.This involves the application of low power light to areas of the body in order to stimulate healing.ow-level lasers are also called cold lasers, soft lasers, biostimulation lasers, low-intensity lasers, etc. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is the use of a low-powered laser that emits specific wavelengths of light in the visible red and/or far infrared range for therapeutic purposes." ]

[ "Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) of the correct wavelength and density, dissociates NO allowing oxygen back in, so ATP is restored and oxidative stress reduced. Once normal mitochondrial function is restored by LLLT then cell metabolism is improves, and the patient gets better more quickly.", "External beam therapy is the radiation therapy treatment option used for most cancer patients. It is used to treat many types of tumors including cancers of the head and neck area, breast, lung, colon, and prostate.Depending upon tumor location, different levels of radiation are used for external beam therapy.Low-energy radiation does not penetrate very deeply into the body and is used mainly to treat surface tumors such as skin cancer. High-energy radiation is used to treat other deeper cancers.epending upon tumor location, different levels of radiation are used for external beam therapy. Low-energy radiation does not penetrate very deeply into the body and is used mainly to treat surface tumors such as skin cancer. High-energy radiation is used to treat other deeper cancers.", "Dictionary entry overview: What does radiator hose mean? • RADIATOR HOSE (noun) The noun RADIATOR HOSE has 1 sense: 1. a flexible hose between the radiator and the engine block Familiarity information: RADIATOR HOSE used as a noun is very rare.", "1 X-ray machines use ionizing radiation. 2 Other airport security screening machines use non-ionizing radiation. 3 Non-ionizing radiation does not have enough energy to break bonds in living cells. 4 Millimeter wave machines use low-energy non-ionizing radiation. 5 Some equipment uses no radiation at all.", "But that's not the only thing the atmosphere does for us. A RADIATION SHIELD. The atmosphere of Earth protects us and all living things on the earth from dangerous radiation from the sun. In addition to the light we see, the sun also gives off ultraviolet radiation. Much of it is filtered out by the atmosphere.", "Just how does radiation therapy work? First off, you should know that radiation therapy is one of the most common methods used to treat prostate cancer. Thousands of men each year undergo radiation treatments for their cancer. Radiation is essentially an invisible, high-energy beam. Radiation that is used for cancer treatment is usually a form of high-energy x-ray.", "Bypassing the radiator fan switch. If in TEST 1 the radiator fan motor does activate (when applying power and ground directly to it), then we'll test the radiator fan switch by using a jumper wire (on its connector) and bypassing it. TEST 2: Bypassing The Radiator Fan Motor Switch.", "What does a Radiation Therapist do? Radiation therapists use ionizing radiation to treat cancer patients. A radiation oncologist must go over the risks and benefits of each treatment before a plan can be put into place. Radiation treatment to the head and neck may damage salivary glands, causing a decrease in saliva production and dry mouth.", "With accelerated radiation therapy, the total dose of radiation is given over a shorter period of time by giving the same dose of radiation more than once a day. Accelerated fractionation does not change the total radiation dose.", "Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is similar to visible light in all physical aspects, except that it does not enable us to see things. The light that enables us to see things is referred to as visible light and is composed of the colors we see in a rainbow.V radiation is invisible and therefore does not stimulate the natural defenses of the eyes. Workers must use eye and skin protection while working with UV radiation sources which present the potential of eye harmful exposure. The selection of eye protection depends on the type and intensity of the UV source.", "No. There are two types of radiation: non-ionizing and ionizing. Non-ionizing radiation includes infrared radiation, radio waves, cellphone radiation and the radiation we use to cook food in a microwave.Such radiation does not break chemical bonds. nuclear explosion produces two types of radiation that have lethal effects. The blast itself produces X-rays and gamma rays that irradiate anyone near the site, usually with a lethal or near-lethal dose of radiation.", "Three types of units are used to measure ionizing radiation. The roentgen (R) is a unit of exposure dose applicable only to x-rays and gamma rays. It is the amount of radiation that produces 2.58 × 10 −4 coulomb of positive and negative ions passing through 1 kilogram of dry air. (stray radiation), the escape of radiation through the protective shielding of the radiography unit tube head. This radiation is detected at the sides, top, bottom, or back of the tube head; it does not include the useful beam.", "The treatment of an acoustic neuroma may involve observation (if the tumor is small and does not cause symptoms), surgical removal (microsurgery or excision) of the tumor, or the use of radiation to stop the tumor from growing (radiation therapy or radiosurgery).", "Some radiation treatments (systemic radiation therapy) use radioactive substances that are given in a vein or by mouth. Even though this type of radiation does travel throughout the body, the radioactive substance mostly collects in the area of the tumor, so there’s little effect on the rest of the body.", "MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, is a means of “seeing” inside of the body in order for doctors to find certain diseases or abnormal conditions. MRI does not rely on the type of radiation (i.e., ionizing radiation) used for an x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan.RI, or magnetic resonance imaging, is a means of “seeing” inside of the body in order for doctors to find certain diseases or abnormal conditions. MRI does not rely on the type of radiation (i.e., ionizing radiation) used for an x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan.", "What is radiation therapy and how does it work? Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It affects cells only in the part of the body that is treated with the radiation. Breast cancer radiation therapy may be used to destroy any remaining mutated cells that remain in the breast or armpit area after surgery. Note: There are special situations in which radiation is used for women with metastatic breast cancer experiencing painful bone metastasis. This section however focused on the use of radiation for adjuvant therapy (treatment given after the main treatment to lower the chance of breast cancer returning). Who should expect to be prescribed radiation therapy and what is involved?", "Many people with cancer need treatment with radiation therapy. In fact, more than half (about 60%) of people with cancer have radiation therapy. Sometimes, radiation therapy is the only kind of cancer treatment people have. What does radiation therapy do to cancer cells? Given in high doses, radiation kills or slows the growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy is used to: Î . Treat cancer.", "Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is similar to visible light in all physical aspects, except that it does not enable us to see things. The light that enables us to see things is referred to as visible light and is composed of the colors we see in a rainbow.n scientific terms, UV radiation is electromagnetic radiation just like visible light, radar signals and radio broadcast signals (see Figure 1). Electromagnetic radiation is transmitted in the form of waves.", "What does the dosimeter do? A radiation dosimeter measures the amount of high energy ionizing radiation a person has been exposed to during the wear period. These radiations include gamma radiation, x-radiation and high-energy beta radiation (such as P-32).", "The disclosure requirement does not apply to any request that is not a “referral” as defined in § 411.351. Requests by a radiation oncologist for radiation therapy or ancillary services necessary for, and integral to, the provision of radiation therapy does not constitute a “referral,” as defined in § 411.351.", "The sun plays an important role to us on Earth. It provides many things such as light and warmth. But what is solar radiation and how does it affect us? In this video lesson you'll learn about solar radiation, how it allows us to survive, and the influence it has on our global climate.", "Radiation use does, however, come with risks. Historically, radiation shielding materials have been manufactured from lead (Pb). Lead shielding, often used in a variety of applications including diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy, nuclear and industrial shielding. For the purpose of this post, we will focus on the three different types of materials used in manufacturing x-ray attenuating garments such as aprons, vests, and skirts.", "Compromised cells and tissues respond more readily than healthy cells or tissues to energy transfers that occur between LLLT-emitted photons and the receptive chromophores found in the various cells and sub-cellular organelles.", "rust has come through on my white radiator in the bathroom i have tried to remove it with cleaners etc but with no use i also do not want to paint it does anybody know how to remove rust from radiators without damaging it please.many thanks. Add your answer. Source.Submit Cancel.ust has come through on my white radiator in the bathroom i have tried to remove it with cleaners etc but with no use i also do not want to paint it does anybody know how to remove rust from radiators without damaging it please. many thanks. Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel.", "LLE redirects here. For other uses, see LLE (disambiguation). The Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) is a scientific research facility which is part of the University of Rochester's south campus, located in Brighton, New York.", "X-rays and gamma rays are routinely used photons in radiation therapy to treat various cancers. X-rays and gamma rays are sparsely ionizing radiations, considered low LET (linear energy transfer) electromagnetic rays and further composed of massless particles of energy are called photons.adiation is a physical agent, which is used to destroy cancer cells. The radiation used is called ionizing radiation because it forms ions (electrically charged particles) and deposits energy in the cells of the tissues it passes through.", "Before considering what the different online radiation therapy programs are, it is a good idea to understand what a radiation therapist does. They are the ones responsible for carrying out the radiation therapy treatment plan that is set up by the radiation oncologist.", "Microwave ovens work with powerful high-frequency radiation (microwave radiation). This radiation is absorbed by food and transformed into heat. Food heated by microwave ovens does not actually contain any microwaves and therefore does not give off radiation.The metal case of a microwave oven and a metal-wire screen in its door ensure that most of the radiation stays inside the appliance. A small proportion leaks out.ood heated by microwave ovens does not actually contain any microwaves and therefore does not give off radiation. The metal case of a microwave oven and a metal-wire screen in its door ensure that most of the radiation stays inside the appliance. A small proportion leaks out.", "The radiation associated with GTCC LLRW is ionizing radiation. The main types of ionizing radiation that may impact human health and the environment from the management of GTCC LLRW are: 1 alpha particles, 2 beta particles, 3 neutrons, 4 gamma rays, and. 5 X-rays.", "The radiation oncologist (a doctor specially trained to treat cancer with radiation) selects the type of radiation that’s most suitable for each patient’s cancer type and location. Photon radiation A high-energy photon beam is by far the most common form of radiation used for cancer treatment.It is the same type of radiation that is used in x-ray machines, and comes from a radioactive source such as cobalt, cesium, or a machine called a linear accelerator (linac, for short).xternal beam radiation External beam radiation is the most widely used type of radiation therapy, and it most often uses photon beams. The radiation comes from a machine outside the body and is focused on the cancer. It’s a lot like getting an x-ray, but for longer.", "What does the process of ionization entail? Radiation is absorbed by the material it penetrates by a process known as ionization. Radiation creates ions in the material that it passes through, and some or all of the radiation energy is lost during this process.An ion is an atom, group of atoms, or a particle with a positive or negative charge.hat does the process of ionization entail? Radiation is absorbed by the material it penetrates by a process known as ionization. Radiation creates ions in the material that it passes through, and some or all of the radiation energy is lost during this process.", "Thermoluminescent dosimeters can measure doses as low as 1 millirem, but under routine conditions their low-dose capability is approximately the same as for film badges. TLDs have a precision of approximately 15% for low doses. This precision improves to approximately 3% for high doses." ]

[ "That event is referenced in Harivamsha Parva of Mahabharata in 3.84 where Kailasha is described:\n\n\n यत्र लेभे हरिश्चक्रमुपास्य बहुभिर्दिनैः । \n पुष्करैः शतपत्रैश्च नेत्रेण च जगत्पतिम् ॥ 3.84.11 \n That place where (Kailash) Hari obtained the Chakra by worshiping for several days the Jagatpati (Shiva), by lotus flowers and by his eye.\n\n\nThe detailed story can be found in Linga Purana 1.98. There Lord Vishnu recites Shiva Sahasranama and while offering flowers Lord Shiva makes one flower to disappear, then Lord Vishnu offers his eye (as his eye are like lotus):\n\n\n In this way, lord Vishnu, reciting a thousand names of Shiva, worshipped the bull bannered lord. Then lord Visnu, bathed lord Siva and adored with him the lotus flowers. In order to test the devotion of Visnu, lord Siva, concealed one of the lotus flowers. With the disappearing of the lotus flower, Visnu thought- “How has it happened?\" Finding the disappearing of a lotus, Visnu (who is known as having lotus like eyes) took out one of his eyes and then worshipped lord Siva who is the refuge of all, besides being the preceptor of the universe. He worshipped the lord uttering his last name. (Linga Purana 1.98)" ]

[ "In the last chapter of Todal tantra Parwati Devi asks Shiva about true nature of Das Avataras of the Adi Shakti and then He explains the analogy of Shakti incarnations with Vishnu Avataras. \n\nThis comparison supports the Vaidik Thought that 'Shiva and Shakti are one'. Due to Agyana one thinks that they are different. And one must not differ between Shiva n Vishnu too. If one does that then it is an Aparadha or Sin. It is said that 'शिवश्च परमं विष्णू विष्णूश्च परमं शिवं'\n\nComing back to the question.... \n\n\n The words of Lord Shiva aim at clearing the fact to Maa Parwati that true nature of Shakti is Shiva or Vishnu and at the same time Shiva or Vishnu are inseperable from Shakti. \n\n\nThe shakti avataras were incarnated for a purpose of protection of the world and the work of protection belongs to Lord Vishnu and Shakti Avataras thus have root in the Ten avataras of Lord Vishnu.\n\nHave I cured your doubts? And a wonderful question, claps for the question!!!", "Maha Sivaratri is the night when Lord Shiva appeared as Linga to stop confict between Brahma and Vishnu, which i described in this answer.\nChapter 9 Vidyeswara Samhita of Shiva Mahapurana says\n\nप्रसन्नः प्राह तौ नम्रौ सस्मितं भक्तिवर्धनः। ईश्वर उवाच \nतुष्टोऽहमद्य वां वत्सौ पूजायाऽस्मिन्महादिने॥ ९॥ \nLord Šiva, who always increases devotion, then said to Brahma and\nVisnu delightfully, &quot;Let both of your remain happy.” Siva again said,\n&quot;O Sons, this is the great day and I am happy with your worship for\nme. \nदिनमेतत्ततः पुण्यं भविष्यति महत्तरम्। \nशिवरात्रिरिति ख्याता तिथिरेषा मम प्रिया।। १० ।।\nSince then, the day is considered to be most auspicious and yields\nmerit. This is the date dear to lord Siva and is well known by the\nname of Sivarātri. \nयत्पुन: स्तम्भरूपेण स्वाविरासमहं पुरा। स कालो मार्गशीर्षे तु\nस्यादार्द्राऋक्षमर्भकौ।। १५ ।।\nO boys, I had earlier appeared in the form of a pillar, it was the\nmonth of Margasirsa and the constellation was Ardra.\n\nIt is clear that Lord Shiva appeared as linga for the first time (in that Kalpa) during month of Margasira. So, Chaturdasi tithi during Krishna Paksha in month of Margasira is Maha Shivaratri.\nComing to Kartika Masa, Kartika Masa is dedicated to both Shiva and Vishnu. There's a Section called Kartikamasa Mahatmya (with 36 chapters) in Vaishnava Khanda of Skanda Purana describing importance of Vishnu worship in Kartika Masa, which you can read briefly in this answer.", "There are many prophecies of end of the world. But as per Ramcharitmanasa Lord Rama is Human form of Vishnu and because of his will power or desire Lord Vishnu Lord Shiva and Lord Brahma generates operates and destroys the world. It is written in hindi lines by Sage tulsidas.\n\n\n by whose might, O ten-headed monster, Brahma, Hari (Vishnu) and Isha(Shiva) carry on their respective function of creation, preservation and destruction;\n\n\nActually these deities manifest in some human to do the work of deities. Such humans face mental disorders like bipolar mood disorders. \n\nWe can not deny power of any deity or goddess but when they appear / manifest in our body we can feel the power of them.\n\nGenerally this happens when elections are near. It is very sophisticated time for patients like this.\n\nWhen the psychotic disorder event happens, the patient see animals. for example if the patient is praying to shiva he will see nandi near his area of location. Otherwise birds try to show him way. \n\nAnother theory is Lord is making Nimitta and doing his works by giving spiritual powers to patient. Patient will see minor tragedies or chamatkars and by fear will chant Lord's name more.\n\nIn this time babies are born, old people dies and big events occur in world. I feel no shame if someone downvote as this is experience based answer but I feel to share it.\n\nNote: Chanting Lord's name is good upto some extent like 12-14 hours. Exceeding that will lead one to disorders.", "1. Which Scriptures say Shiva is easily pleased than rest of Gods in Trinity?\n\n\n Part 10 of Bhagavata Purana and Part 5 of Vishnu Purana \n\n\nLord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva can each bestow or withhold favors, but whereas Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva are satisfied or angered very quickly (specially Lord Shiva), Lord Vishnu is not. \n\nIn this regard the Pauranik literature relates the following account: \n\n\n A snap from 88th Chapter (Release of Lord Shiva from crisis) of part 10 of Bhagavata Purana:\n\n\n\n\nTranslation in English : Once the demon Vrakasura asked Narada which god was most quickly pleased, and Narada answered that Lord Shiva was.\n\n2. Why is it said that other Gods are easy to please (specially Shiva) and not Vishnu?\n\nLord Krishna had said in Bhagavata Purana: \n\n\"O Yudhisthira, I take away all the wealth from those whom I bestow my grace. When they are poor, their relatives desert them. I even render their efforts useless when they try to earn money. Thus being unsuccessful repeatedly, the people develop an attitude of indifference for wealth. Then they begin to take shelter as my devotee and mingle with me. Only then, I bestow my full grace on them and they receive me as Sachchidanand Parabrahma. Thus, pleasing me through my worship is extremely difficult.\n\n\n Hence, ordinary people give me up and worship other deities, which are in fact different forms of me.\n\n\nLord Shiva is Ashutosh and bestows his devotees quickly with grace. He gives wealth and other riches to his devotees. But once they get wealth, the devotees become despotic and even forget the God who had blessed them.\"\n\n3. Such lines are there in each Purana of other Gods too\n\nYes, because most of the Puranas tell the conversation between two sages. \n\n\n So, it depends on the faith, devotion and belief of a sage who tells the story.\n\n\nFor instance, take these lines from Ramcharitmanas by Goswami Tulasidasji:\n\n\n जो संपति सिव रावनहि दीन्हि दिएँ दस माथ।\n सोइ संपदा बिभीषनहि सकुचि दीन्ह रघुनाथ।। \n\n\nTranslation in English: This wealth was granted by Lord Shiva to Ravana after Ravana offered in sacrifice his own ten heads (i.e. had committed to serve Lord Shiva with all five sense organs and five organs of actions as preferred deity) and the same belonged to Vibhishana now which Raghunatha Shri Rama handed him with slight hesitation that it is not a sufficient reward for the divine virtues possessed by Vibhishana.", "Lord Shiva (Rudra) was married from the beginning. Puranas like Bhagavatam, Vishnu Puran, etc. give the account how Rudra was born from Brahma and married Sati, the daughter of Daksha, as his wife. Below is a description from Vishnu Purana:\n\n\n Later on Brahma commenced the process of creation. During that time he desired a child like himself. Then a blue-red colored child appeared on his lap and started crying as he wanted a name. Brahma named him Rudra, but he still continued to cry. So Brahma gave him another seven names. They are: Bhava, Sarva, Ishana, Pashupati, Bhima, Ugra and Mahadeva. Rudra married to Sati, the daughter of Daksha. Sati getting angry on Daksha gave up her life and reborn as Parvati, the daughter of Himavat and Mena. Then Hara (Shiva) again married Parvati. [VP - 1.8.2-14]\n\n\nBut after casting of the body by Sati, Lord Shiva resumed His ascetic form. However, the demon Tarakasura had the boon that he would only be killed by Siva's son. May be he thought Siva was an ascetic and won't marry and hence won't have a son. But the gods requested Himavat to accept Parvati as his daughter and then suggested Kamadeva to afflict Shiva with desire for marriage. But Shiva burned Kama to ashes. Then the gods pleaded Shiva to marry Parvati and begot a son so that Tarakasura can be killed. So Lord Shiva told them:\n\n\n nocita hi vidhānaṃ vai vivāhakaraṇaṃ nṛṇām\n mahānigaḍasaṃjño hi vivaha druḍhabandhanaḥ\n kusaṃgā bahavo loke strisaṃgastatra cādhikaḥ\n uddharetsakalebaindhairna strisamgātpramucyate [Shiva Pu. - 2.24.60,61]\n \n Meaning\n As far as possible, man should not marry. Marriage known as chain is a very strong bondage. Usually there are many kusanga (bad association) in the world, but association with women is the worst of all. One can free himself from other bad associations, but cannot free himself from a woman.\n\n\nBut because Lord Shiva is fond of and saviour of devotees, instead of His unwillingness, He agreed to the gods' proposal and became a grihasta (family man):\n\n\n bhaktadhino'hamevāsmi taddaśātsarvakāryakrut\n ayathocitakartā hi prasiddhau bhubanatraye\n nāsti yadyāpi me kaścidihakaraṇe ruciḥ\n vivahayiṣye girijāṃ putrotpādanahetave [Sv. Pu. -2.24.67,75]\n \n Meaning\n As I am under my devotees, I do all their work. Even I am famous in all the three worlds as someone who gets the odd jobs done. So even though I have no desire and liking in these things, I will marry Parvati for the purpose of begetting a son.\n\n\nThe Mahabharat has a different version of the story where the gods stop Shiva from begotting a son as it would be fierce enough to devour entire world. So Shiva draws up his semen and hence called as Urdhareta (one who has taken his semen up) since that day. Generally the yogu ascetics are known as urdharetas.", "Lord Shiva is trying to give two messages to Arjuna as part of this fight.\n\nFirst one is make the body and mind of Arjuna ever more stronger. As part of Kairata parva these are the words of lord Shiva to Arjuna\n\n\n 'Thou wert in thy former life Nara, the friend of Narayana. In Vadari wert thou engaged in fierce ascetic austerities for several thousands of years. In thee as well as in Vishnu--that first of male beings--dwelleth great might. Ye both, by your might, hold the universe; O lord, taking up that fierce bow whose twang resembled the deep roar of the clouds, thou, as well as Krishna, chastisedest the Danavas during the coronation of Indra. Even this Gandiva is that bow, O son of Pritha, fit for thy hands. O foremost of male beings, I snatched it from thee, helped by my powers of illusion. This couple of quivers, fit for thee, will again be inexhaustible, O son of Pritha! And, O son of the Kuru race, thy body will be free from pain and disease. Thy prowess is incapable of being baffled. I have been pleased with thee. And, O first of male beings, ask thou of me the boon that thou desirest. O chastiser of all foes, O giver of proper respect, (to those deserving it) not even in heaven is there any male being who is equal to thee, nor any Kshatriya who is thy superior.'\n\n\nThe underlying message is saying that the whole purpose of fight is to make Arjuna more stronger by letting him know of his origin to give mental fortitude and allowing him to touch Shiva as part of fight to remove bodily impurities if any and make Arjuna stronger.\n\nSecond message is to be careful while using full force in any conflict and take the step forward after good thought process.\n\nLord Shiva said the following while bestowing pasupatastra\n\n\n 'O powerful one. I will give to thee that favourite weapon of mine called the Pasuputa. O son of Pandu, thou art capable of holding, hurling, and withdrawing it. Neither the chief himself of the gods, nor Yama, nor the king of the Yakshas, nor Varuna, nor Vayu, knoweth it. How could men know anything of it? But, O son of Pritha, this weapon should not be hurled without adequate cause; for if hurled at any foe of little might it may destroy the whole universe. In the three worlds with all their mobile and immobile creatures, there is none who is incapable of being slain by this weapon. And it may be hurled by the mind, by the eye, by words, and by the bow.'\n\n\nLord Shiva is cautioning Arjuna to use it only if it is a must against stronger foe after analysing the situation.\n\nI hope this clarifies your doubts. There is no under current hostility between Vishnu and Shiva. In fact both are one and the same.\n\nThese are the words of Arjuna to Lord Shiva once he sees him\n\n\n 'O Kapardin, O chief of all gods, O destroyer of the eyes of Bhaga, O god of gods, O Mahadeva, O thou of blue throat, O thou of matted locks, I know thee as the Cause of all causes. O thou of three eyes, O lord of all! Thou art the refuge of all the gods! This universe hath sprung from thee. Thou art incapable of being vanquished by the three worlds of the celestials, the Asuras, and men. Thou art Siva in the form of Vishnu, and Vishnu in the form of Siva. Thou destroyedest of old the great sacrifice of Daksha. O Hari, O Rudra, I bow to thee. Thou hast an eye on thy forehead. O Sarva, O thou that rainest objects of desire, O bearer of the trident, O wielder of the Pinaka, O Surya, O thou of pure body, O Creator of all, I bow to thee. O lord of all created things, I worship thee to obtain thy grace.\n\n\nAll this thought of Vishnu and Shiva fighting is only in our heads and I would like to repeat again they are one and the same.\n\nSource:Kirata parva", "This is a temple from where all the three Lords – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva grace the devotees. It is in Trichy, Tamilnadu.\nThe place is known as Pichandarkovil as Lord Shiva was relieved of His doshas here. As Lord Vishnu stood here as Kadhamba tree, it is also known as Kadhambanur-Karambanur. Husband and wife should live in unity understanding each other, a life described Uthamba meaning best, hence, the place is also known as Uthamarkoil. As all the three Lords grace here with their respective consorts, Tirumangai Azhwar had praised this temple in His Mangalasasanam as Uthamar koil. It is believed that families will prosper with prayers in this temple.\n\nImage: http://img1.dinamalar.com/KovilImages/GalleryLarge/T_1024_169.jpg\nFor more information:*\nLink: http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=169\nDinamalar is a Tamil newsdaily. Hence the article will be in Tamil. The answer is given in brief in the second para.", "I found this on Wikipedia:\n\n\" Shiva, having cooled down by this time, agreed to Parvati’s conditions. He sent his Shiva-dutas out with orders to bring back the head of the first creature that is lying dead with its head facing North. The Shiva-dutas soon returned with the head of a strong and powerful elephant Gajasura which Lord Brahma placed onto boy's body. Breathing new life into him, he was declared as Gajanana and gave him the status of being foremost among the gods, and leader of all the ganas (classes of beings), Ganapati. \"\n\nHere this is saying head of a lying dead creature.", "Lord Vishnu does get defeated sometimes on purpose in order to maintain the sanctity of the boons given by the other two gods of the Trinity. Even in the Daksha Yagna he accepted defeat from Veerbhadra's hands voluntarily. As per the Shri Lalitopakhyana which is a part of the Brahmanda Purana, Lord Vishnu did put efforts to protect his devotee Daksha before giving up voluntarily when his chakra was swallowed by Virbhadra because He considers Himself non-different from Shiva:\n\n\n At last, discovering that it was impossible to subdue Veerabhadra by any ordinary methods, Janardhana decided\n to take his life once and for all by using his invincible Discus-Sudrasana-feared in all the worlds for its efficacy. So, twirling it around his right index finger, he let loose the mighty Sudarsana and it roared into the intervening space with such tremendous momentum and acceleration that it flew cleaving the air with incandescent jets of flame spouting off tangentially from its thousand revolving teeth. Seeing Vishnu's Discus approaching him thus, Veerabhadra coolly opened his vast mouth and swallowed it at one gulp; and was none the worse for it.\n \n Lord Vishnu was astonished at this miracle and was filled with admiration for\n Veerabhadra. Instantly he flew to his side in great ecstasy and praised his erstwhile opponent thus: \" 0 Veerabhadra Mahavira! There is none to equal you here nor in the seven worlds! None can now stop you from punishing the wicked. You were born of the body of Shiva himself to punish these evildoers; and\n I see that none can oppose you nor come in your way. Who is there to stand equal to you in might and strength, when my invincible discus-which is capable of powdering a diamond-hard mountain - has not made a scratch on you! It has disappeared into your body now, and seems as though it had never existed! It is a wonder how you swallowed this all-destructive and upto-now invincible discus as though it were a ball of sweet! There is none to oppose you now. you may punish Daksha to your heart's content. Daksha, the enemy of Shankara, caused his own daughter to burn herself; and must certainly now meet his own doom. Rudra has sent you to chastise and punish him. So do I also commend the deed. \n \n There is no real difference between Shiva and myself though people consider us differently. What difference is there between Energy and the Wielder of that Energy? Shiva's energy is in me and I am in him and there is no difference in either. Ishwara's Adya-shakti, which is one only, emanates in four different ways: Bhoga, Bhawani, Durgaand Sangkari. While filled with wrath, she takes the form of Kali; when she desires a male form, she adopts my own Form. Hence I am Shakti personified as Male. As Shakti and Shiva are one, I am also Shiva. Shiva's order to you shall be my order also; and I bless you now, that you may punish Daksha without the least resistance from any quarter whatever. \n\n\nAgain, if we believe Lord Vishnu to be the Supreme God how can we reconcile the fact that he (and also other gods) are cursed by Rishis and other pious people? For example, the Yog Vasishtha mentions the curses which led Shri Hari Vishnu to be born on the earth as Lord Rama:\n\n\n 57 Sanatkumara, who was devoid of desires, had been residing at the abode of Brahma, to which Vishnu,\n the lord of the three worlds, was a visitor from Vaikuntha.\n \n 58 The lord god Vishnu was welcomed by\n all the inhabitants of the Brahmaloka as well as by Brahma himself, except by Sanatkumara. The god\n Vishnu addressed Sanatkumara,\n \n 59 “Sanatkumara, it is ignorance that makes you forsake your desires\n for fear of rebirth, therefore you must be born under the name of Sara-janma to be troubled with\n desires.”\n \n 60\n In return, Sanatkumara denounced Vishnu by saying, “Even as all discerning as you are, you shall\n have to sacrifice your omniscience for some time, and live as an ignorant mortal.”\n \n 61 There was another curse pronounced upon Vishnu by the sage Bhrigu who, seeing his wife killed by\n Vishnu, became incensed with anger and said, “Vishnu you shall have also to be deprived of your\n wife.”\n \n 62 Vishnu was again cursed by Vrinda to be deprived of his wife, on account of his beguiling\n her (in the form of her husband).\n \n 63 Again, when the pregnant wife of Devadatta was killed from fear\n on seeing the man-lion figure of Vishnu (Narasimha),\n \n 64\n the leonine Vishnu was denounced by the\n husband who was sorely afflicted at the loss of his wife.\n \n 65 Thus cursed by Bhrigu, Sanatkumara, Devadatta and Vrinda, Vishnu was obliged to be born on this\n earth in the figure of a human being.\n\n\nThe only way to understand this is that the Lord allows these curses and defeats in order to fulfill His own purpose!", "Yes, there are plenty of scriptures which tell Lord Shiva created Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu just as there are scriptures which say Lord Vishnu created Lord Brahma and Lord Rudra or Lord Brahma took form as Lord Vishnu or Lord Rudra (some verses which I discuss in my answer here.)\n \n\nThe main place to see for these things would be Puranas which are primarily focussed to Lord Shiva, like the Shiva Purana, Linga Purana and Vayu Purana etc...\n\nThe answer discussed here quotes from Shiva Purana:\n\n\n Shiva thought within Himself like this-&quot; Another being shall be created by me. Let him create everything, protect it and in the end dissolve it. The supreme lord , Shiva , spread liquorice essence of nectar on His left side, on tenth limb, nectar which was the outcome of churning the ocean of His mind wherein thoughts were the waves, Satva Guna was the precious Gem, Rajas being coral and Tama being crocodile. Thereupon a person came into being who was most charming one in the three worlds, who was calm with sattva guna prominent, and appeared to be ocean of immeasurable majesty. Siva said to him-&quot; You will be famous as VISHNU by name as you all pervasive. You will have many other names conferring happiness on devotees. Perform penance highly conducive to achievement of matter in hand. Be firm on it&quot;. Saying so lord bestowed Vedas on him through nostrils.\n\n\nSimilarly plenty of similar verses are also found in Linga Purana and Vayu Purana. Even in the Puranas which are not specifically related to Lord Shiva, we may find such verses. For instance like in Padma Purana which I discuss here:\n\n\n य एकः शाश्वतोदेवोब्रह्मवंद्यः सदाशिवः ।\n त्रिलोचनो गुणाधारोगुणातीतोऽक्षरोव्ययः ।।\n पृथक्कृत्वात्मनस्तातत्रस्थानंविभयज्यच ।\n दक्षिणांगेसृजत्पुरंब्रह्माणंवामतोहरिम् ।।\n पृष्ठदेशोमहेशानंत्रीन्पुत्रानसृजद्विभुः ।\n जातमात्रास्त्रयोदेवाब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वराः।। (Padma Purana Patala Khanda chapter 108)\n \n He who is that eternal god SadaShiva,who is saluted by Brahma, who has three eyes, who is the prop of virtues, who is beyond qualities, who is unchangeable and immutable. O dear one, having divided himself and the region there, he created on his right side the son, viz. Brahma and Hari from his left side. At the back side he created Mahesh; thus the mighty one created three sons. As soon as they were born they became the three gods—Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara.\n\n\nSimilarly in various places of Mahabharata too, like in this chapter:\n\n\n स एष भगवान्देवः सर्वतत्त्वादिरव्ययः।\n सर्वतत्त्वविधानज्ञः प्रधानपुरुषेश्वरः।।\n योऽसृजद्दक्षिणादङ्गाद्ब्रह्माणं लोकसंभवम्।\n वामपार्श्वात्तथा विष्णुं लोकरक्षार्थमीश्वरः।।\n युगान्ते चैव संप्राप्ते रुद्रमङ्गात्सृजत्प्रभुः।\n स रुद्रः संहरन्कृत्स्नं जगत्स्थावरजङ्गमम्।।\n कालो भूत्वा महातेजाः संवर्तक इवानलः।\n एष देवो महादेवो जगत्सृष्ट्वा चराचरम्।।\n कल्पान्ते चैव सर्वेषां स्मृतिमाक्षिप्य तिष्ठति।\n सर्वगः सर्वभूतात्मा सर्वभूतभवोद्भवः।।\n आस्ते सर्वगतो नित्यमदृश्यः सर्वदैवतैः।\n \n O puissant and illustrious one, thee that art the beginning of all the topics, thee that art indestructible and changeless, thee that art conversant with the ordinances which govern all the topics, thee that art the foremost of Purushas, thee that art the highest of the high. Thou art he that hadst created from thy right side the Grandsire Brahma, the Creator of all things. Thou art he that hadst created from thy left side Vishnu for protecting the Creation. Thou art that puissant Lord who didst create Rudra when the end of the Yuga came and when the Creation was once more to be dissolved. That Rudra, who sprang from thee destroyed the Creation with all its mobile and immobile beings, assuming the form of Kāla of great energy, of the cloud Samvartaka (charged with water which myriads of oceans are not capacious enough to bear), and of the all consuming fire. Verily, when the period comes for the dissolution of the universe, that Rudra stands, ready to swallow up the universe. Thou art that Mahadeva, who is the original Creator of the universe with all its mobile and immobile entities. Thou art he, who, at the end of the Kalpa, stands, withdrawing all things into thyself. Thou art he that pervadest all things, that art the Soul of all things, thou art the Creator of the Creator of all entities.", "Here, is that Stotra composed by Adi-Shankara. It has 11 verses and gives such double meanings that it can be used to praise Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu at the same time. It goes on praising 10 avatars of Lord Vishnu and Balarama avatar also in one side while in other side the same verses praises Lord Shiva (at the same time) due to it's double meaning nature.\n\n\n महासोमकलाविलासं गामादरेणा अकलयन्न नादिम् |\n मैनं महः किंचन दिव्यमङ्गीकुर्वन् विभूर्मे कुशलानि कुर्यात् || १\n \n Vishnu: May the worshipful being Mahavishnu, who assumed the form of the Fish in the cosmic waters and restored to its proper place, the earth that had taken shape of a boat, bless me.\n \n Shiva: May the great god Shiva who has the crescent moon on his forehead, who is wedded to Parvati, the daughter of Mena, and who is always associated with his Bull - grant me all that is auspicious.\n \n यो मन्दरागं दधदादितेयान् सुधाभुजः स्मा अतनुते विषादी |\n स्वामद्रिलोलोचितचारुमूर्ते कृपामपारां स भवान् विधत्ताम् || २\n \n Vishnu: May that being (Mahavishnu), who assumed the form of a tortoise to support the churning rod of Mandara mountain and who thus helped the Devas, be gracious onto me.\n \n Shiva: May I have the grace of that great god Shiva who has assumed a suitable form for his sportive manifestations on the mount Kailasa, who is adored by Mandara flowers, and who drank poison for the protection of the Devas.\n \n उल्लासयन्यो महिमानमुच्चैः स्फुरद्वराहीशकलेवरो अभूत् |\n तस्मै विदध्मः करयोरजस्रं सायन्तनाम्भोरुहसामरस्यम् || ३\n \n Vishnu: I fold my hands in adoration of Him who incarnated as the great cosmic Boar and restored the earth to her position.\n \n Shiva: I fold my hands in adoration of Him who shines with the great serpent Vasuki as his ornament and who sustains the devotee in his devotion.\n \n समावहन् केसरितां वरां यः सुरद्विषत्कुञ्जरमाजधान |\n प्रह्लादमुल्लासितमादधानं पञ्चाननं तं प्रणुमः पुराणम् || ४\n \n Vishnu: I adore Mahavishnu, the Man-Lion, who destroyed Hiranyakashipu, the king of the Asuras, and was extremely solicitous about the welfare of Prahlada.\n \n Shiva: I worship Him, who has five faces, who holds the Ganga in his hair, and who gladdened the hearts of the Devas by the destruction of Gajasura.\n \n उदैत्तु बल्याहरणाभिलाषो यो वामनं हार्यजिनं वसानः |\n तपांसि कान्तारहितो व्यतानीदाध्यो अवतादाश्रमिणामयं नः || ५\n \n Vishnu: I prostrate before the great Vamana who performed austerities as a Brahmacharin with deer skin as his wearing cloth, who was without a consort, and who got back the worlds from the Asura, Bali.\n \n Shiva: I salute lord Shiva who was desirous of getting the sacrificial offerings at Daksha-prajapati's yagnya, who lost his consort Sati, and who thenceforth performed austerities as a Brahmacharin, and who looks handsome.\n \n येनाधिको घत्तरवारिणा अशु जितो अर्जुनः सङ्गररङ्गभूमौ |\n नक्षत्रनाथस्फुरितेन तेन केनापि वयं सनाथाः || ६\n \n Vishnu: May I receive the protection of Mahavishnu who incarnated himself as Parashurama, who had the brilliant form of a Brahmacharin, who was luminous like the moon, and who defeated Kartaviryaarjuna in battle.\n \n Shiva: May I receive the protection of Shiva, who as a Kirata defeated Arjuna and who has the river Ganga and the disc of the moon in his matted locks.\n \n विलासिना अलीकभवेन धाम्न्ना कामं द्विषन्तं स दशास्यमस्यन् |\n देवो धरापत्यकुचोष्मसाक्षी देयादमन्दात्मसुखानुभूतिम् || ७\n \n Vishnu: May Rama who with the prowess attained by the knowledge of numerous divine missiles, defeated Ravana, and who had Sita as his consort, bestow happiness upon me.\n \n Shiva: May the great god Shiva who dispels all untruth by the brilliance of Truth-nature, and who destroyed Kamadeva (Cupid) having ten-pronged manifestations, and who had the daughter of the mountains as his consort, bestow happiness upon me.\n \n उत्तालकेतुः स्थिरधर्ममूर्तिर्हलाहलस्विकरणोग्रकण्ठः |\n स रोहिणी शानिशचुम्ब्यमाननिजोत्तमाङ्गे अवतु को अपि भूमा || ८\n \n Vishnu: May Balarama, who has the palm tree as his standard, who is an embodiment of Eternal Dharma, who is forbidding on account of his fierce voice under the influence of liquor and the plough weapon on his shoulder, who is fondled by his father Vasudeva, and who is of indescribable brilliance - protect me.\n \n Shiva: May Shiva who excels as a dancer, who is of the nature of Moksha-dharma, whose neck looks forbidding by the brilliance of the poison Halahala sticking to it, whose crown is kissed by the moon, and who is of indescribable brilliance - protect me.\n \n विनायकेना अकलिताहितापं निषेदषोत्सङ्गभुवि प्रह्रष्यन् |\n यः पूतनामोहक चित्तवृत्तिरव्यदसौ को अपि कलापभूषः || ९\n \n Vishnu: May I receive the protection of Mahavishnu having by his side Garuda, who incites terror in the minds of serpents, and who in his Krishna-incarnation charmed even the mind of Putana, and who has a crown of peacock feathers adorning his head.\n \n Shiva: May I be protected by the lord Shiva, in whose lap Vinayaka seated embracing him with his trunk, who has the Ganga on his crown, whose name is sanctifying, who presents himself in the minds of those who meditate on him, and who has the moon as his decoration.\n \n पाठितकेतोर्जयिने प्रतीतसर्वज्ञ्यभावाय दयैकसीम्न्ने |\n प्रायः क्रतु द्वेषकृतदराय बोधौकदाम्न्ने स्पृहयामि भूम्न्ने || १०\n \n Vishnu: I worship the spiritual radiance manifested as Buddha, who was all-knowing, who was the conqueror of Mara, who was full of mercy, who was of the nature of Bodha (spiritual conciousness), and who was the adored of those who were opponents of Yagnyas.\n \n Shiva: I worship that spiritual radiance Shiva, who is all-knowing, who is the destroyer of Cupid (Mara), who is full of mercy, who is all knowledge, and who is praised by those who destroyed the Yagnya of Daksha.\n \n व्यतीत्य चेतोविषयं जनानां विध्योतमानाय तमोनिहन्त्रे |\n भूम्न्ने सदावासकृताशयाय भूयांसि मे सन्तुतमां नमांसि || ११\n \n Vishnu: I offer my salutations to Mahavishnu as Kalki-incarnation, who assumes a body of inconceivable splendour, who removes the world's darkness of ignorance by spiritual illumination, and whose advent is specially for destruction of evil ones and the protection of the good and the holy.\n \n Shiva: I salute lord Shiva whose inconceivably holy form removes the world's ignorance by its spiritual splendour, and who resides ever in holy places like Kashi.\n\n\nSource: From here", "Lord Vishnu is the bramhan which has No Form or Name. This is called Moola Rupa of lord Narayana. During the start of new creation after maha pralaya, this entity or bramhan take the form of Bramha to do the creation, form of lord vishnu for protection and lord rudra/shiva for Layaa. Saying this moola rupa is visible as lord Vishnu in vaikunta and this visible rupa only operates to protect good/dharma from bad/adharma. This form of vishnu from vaikunta takes several avataras (it may be Amsha avatara or Purnavatara). Same moola rupa is also seen as krishna in Ghow lokha. So many of the avataras such as narasimha, parasurama are amsha avatara, a part of lord narayana thejas is in them. Bhagavatha describes 21 of such avataras.\nRama Avathara is one of the poornavatara as lord narayana came down to take birth with all his parivara gana (sudharshan , Adhisesha, Panchajanya) with goddess Rama/lakshmi.\nKrishna avathara is the most poornavathara (\"Krishnasthu Bhagavan Swayam\") says the Bhagavatham. Because when Lord vishnu came as krishna both Lord from Vaikunta and Krishna From ghoo lokha combined into womb of devaki to take birth.\nSo to breif your answer lord vishnu moola rupa has taken two forms one in Vaikunta and one in ghoo lokha, the swami in vaikunta is the avathari in many avathars.", "The story of andhak is described in Mahbharat Harivamsa parva Chapter 86\n\n\n VaishampAyana said Long ago, after her sons were slain by Vishnu, the splendorous Vishnu, Diti worshipped Kashyapa, the son of Marichi, by doing penance. O the one of bharata race! Diti performed penance, appropriate to various times and served, obeyed and treated the sage sweetly. Then Kashyapa was pleased. The one with the wealth of penance (Kashyapa) told her: O good one! I am pleased with you. O the one who is fixed in penance! Ask for a boon. O lord! O the best among those who observe dharma! The devas killed my sons. I desire to have a highly valiant son who cannot be killed by the devas. O the daughter of DakSha! O goddess! You shall have a son who cannot be killed by the deva-s. O the one having eyes beautiful as lotus! There is no doubt in this, but leaving Rudra, the true lord of deva-s (except Shiva, no other deva will be able to kill him), because I have no power on him. Hence your son shall always protect himself from him (lord Shiva). (VaishampAyana said: O Janamejaya!) Saying this, kashyapa, who speaks the truth, touched the belly of goddess (diti ) with his finger. Then she delivered a son. O the son of kuru! (janamejaya! vaishampAyana continued) He had one thousand arms, one thousand heads, two thousand eyes and that many number of legs. O the one of bharata race! Even though he was not blind, he behaved as if he was blind. Then those who reside there, called him by the name Andhaka.\n\n\nHe started spreading terror.\n\n\n The one with wicked intellect (andhaka) broke the trees in the forest and destroyed gardens. He took away by force, the horses, sons of uchchaiHshravaH (divine horse) from heaven. O the one of bharata race! (O Janamejaya! VaishampAyana continued) (Andhaka), proud due to the boon, took away forcefully, the divine elephants, sons of the elephants of directions, as the deva-s were watching. The wicked soul, the thorn of deva-s, created obstacles to those who satisfy the deva-s with sacrifices and penance.\n\n\nAndhaka reached to fight with Lord Shiva.chapter 87 of Harvamsa parva\n\n\n O the one of bharata race! andhaka heard the words of nArada and understood the meaning. The great asura (andhaka) mentally decided to go to the mountain of mandara.\n The one with great power (andhaka) assembled demons of great splendor. The angry demon immediately went to the mountain of mandara, the residence of the great deva, shiva.\n\n\nLord Shiva killed Andhaka.\n\n\n The lord released his spear, having splendor as blazing fire. That terrible spear struck on the chest of andhaka. It reduced the terrible demon Andhaka, a thorn for the good people, to ashes. Then the groups of devas, all the sages having wealth of penance praised and pleased ShaNkara (Shiva) as he killed the enemy of the world.", "I. Can one with predominance of Rajas and Tamas worship Lord Vishnu?\nYes. Those with Rajasic and Tamasic Guna predominance can become devotees of Vishnu. Where Vishnu is considered the Supreme, though in his Saguna form as Vishnu he is sattvic, yet as the Supreme God he is the Lord of Maya and above these gunas which are in fact a product of Maya. ŚB 6.1. In the Srimad Bhagavadgita, Lord Krishna himself says:\n\nThe same am I to all beings; to Me there is none hateful or dear; but those who worship Me with devotion are in Me and I am also in them. 9.29\nEven if the most sinful worships Me, with devotion to none else, he too should indeed by regarded as righteous for he has rightly resolved. 9.30\n\nAdi Shankaracharya’s Bhashya to BG 4.13 states that Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras variously have either predominance of Rajoguna or Tamoguna and in continuation of the above Lord Krishna says:\n\nFor, taking refuge in Me, they also who, O Arjuna, may be of a sinful birth women, Vaisyas as well as Sudras attain the Supreme Goal.\n\nThus it is very clear that people of all gunas can worship Vishnu.\nII. Examples of devotees of Vishnu with Rajasic and Tamasic qualities\nTwo of the best examples of such people are Valmiki and Ajamila. Then from the Vaishnava perspective even Brahma and Shiva can be considered.\n\nValmiki in his previous birth was a hunter who robs a Brahmin named Shankha of his possessions including his sandals. Later on, seeing the Brahmin distressed, the hunter gives him his sandals back, to which the Brahmin remarks:\n\n\nIndeed this (hunter) is one whose merit has become mature, because he made this gift in the monṃ of Vaiśākha. Viṣṇu becomes delighted even with a hunter of wicked nature. SkP II.7.17The hunter asks the Brahmin in the subsequent chapter:\nWhat was that Karma as a result of which (I got) this birth as a hunter full of Tamoguṇa?\n\nThis hunter is then reborn as a Brahmin named Agnisharman who again takes to robbery in his current birth. Here too he is given Shri Rama’s mantra japa by the Saptarishis and is transformed into the great sage Valmiki. SkP V.1.24\nNote: the story of Valmiki may contain some inconsistencies within the Skanda Purana itself but the above version is based on the sequence as described by Gita Press Gorakhpur in the preface to the Valmiki Ramayana.\n\nAjamila though a brahmana became sinful and of Tamasic nature. However even while dying though he did not remember Lord Vishnu, he still called out his name (actually calling out to one of his sons) and this Tamasic “devotee” was given moksha by the Lord. His story is described in the Srimad Bhagavata Purana 6th as Skandha, Chapter 1:\n\n\nAjāmila was a resident of Kanyakubja. He was trained by his parents to become a perfect brāhmaṇa by studying the Vedas and following the regulative principles, but because of his past, this youthful brāhmaṇa was somehow attracted by a prostitute, and because of her association he became most fallen and abandoned all regulative principles. Ajāmila begot in the womb of the prostitute ten sons, the last of whom was called Nārāyaṇa. At the time of Ajāmila’s death, when the order carriers of Yamarāja came to take him, he loudly called the name Nārāyaṇa in fear because he was attached to his youngest son. Thus he remembered the original Nārāyaṇa, Lord Viṣṇu. Although he did not chant the holy name of Nārāyaṇa completely offenselessly, it acted nevertheless. As soon as he chanted the holy name of Nārāyaṇa, the order carriers of Lord Viṣṇu immediately appeared on the scene. A discussion ensued between the order carriers of Lord Viṣṇu and those of Yamarāja, and by hearing that discussion Ajāmila was liberated.\n\n\nSince you have used the Vaishnava tag, another example from the Vaishnava perspective would be Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva. As I discuss in this answer, the Trimurti are the creative, preservative and destructive manifestations of the same supreme god and there is no difference between them. They have mutual adoration and devotion for each other. Each of the Trimurti (based on the functions they perform) has one of the three gunas predominant: 1. Brahma has Rajoguna, Vishnu has Satoguna and Shiva has Tamoguna (Ref. In the course of their mutual devotion, there are also several examples where for the benefit of the world Brahma (Rajoguna) and Shiva (Tamoguna) are described as offering their worship to Lord Vishnu, one being the time to take Ramavatara.\n\nWhen the greatest of gods having predominance of Rajas and Tamas are devotees of Lord Vishnu, and he himself gives affirmation of his acceptance of all in the Bhagavad Gita, then what’s preventing anyone from worshipping the impartial Mayapati?", "This excerpt from the Shatarudra Samhita of the Shiva Purana describes the birth of Nandi and how he became the leader of Shiva's Ganas. He is not referred to as a bull at all; here's how Nandi describes his appearance at birth:\n\n\n On seeing me the boy with three eyes, four arms and lustre like that of Yama, sun and fire and clad with matted hair and coronet, [Nandi's father] Shilada was delighted. I was in the form of Rudra in every respect with the trident and other weapons.\n\n\nAfter he is appointed by Shiva, he acquires six more arms:\n\n\n O Brahmin, as soon as that garland adorned my neck I became three-eyed and ten armed like another Shiva. \n\n\nAnd Shiva is already referred to as the \"bull-bannered lord\" in this story.\n\nAccording to this Wikipedia page, it's only recently that Nandi has been conflated with Shiva's bull:\n\n\n The application of the name Nandi to the bull (Sanskrit: vṛṣabha) is in fact a development of recent centuries, as Gouriswar Bhattacharya has documented in an illustrated article entitled \"Nandin and Vṛṣabha\".\n\n\nBut unfortunately I couldn't find Bhattacharya's article. But I did find one reference to Nandi being Shiva's bull in the Srimad Bhagavatam. As I discuss in this answer, Krishna and Shiva once fought each other, because Krishna was fighting the demon Banasura who was a devotee of Shiva. In any case, Shiva is described as riding on Nandi:\n\n\n Lord Rudra, accompanied by his son Kārtikeya and the Pramathas, came riding on Nandi, his bull carrier, to fight Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa on Bāṇa’s behalf.\n\n\nBut it's possible this verse is an interpolation.\n\nYou also wanted to know about Shiva's bull. Its story is described in this chapter of the Anushasana Parva of the Mahabharata. The divine cow Surabhi emerges from the mouth of Brahma's son Daksha. It produces a number of offspring, who spray their froth onto Shiva, who becomes furious and curses them to change color. Daksha pacifies Shiva by telling him that the froth of cows is holy, and then he gives Shiva a bull and a few other cows:\n\n\n Having said these words, the lord of creatures, Daksha, made a present unto Mahadeva of a bull with certain kine. Daksha gratified the heart of Rudra, O Bharata, with that present, Mahadeva, thus gratified, made that bull his vehicle. And it was after the form of that bull that Mahadeva adopted the device on the standard floating on his battle-car. For this reason it is that Rudra came to be known as the bull-bannered deity. It was on that occasion also that the celestials, uniting together, made Mahadeva the lord of animals. Indeed, the great Rudra became the Master of kine and is named as the bull-signed deity. \n\n\nNote that in this excerpt from the Brahma Khanda of the Brahma Vaivarta Puranas, Surabhi is said to have emerged from the body of Vishnu, not Daksha, and it is Vishnu who gives Shiva his bull. (Perhaps one of these stories is an interpolation.) In any case, one thing is clear: Shiva's bull is a descendant of the divine cow Surabhi.", "Is Indra the chief god of the Vedas?\n\nYes. This is already discussed in Which Vedic verses describe Indra as Brahman?\n\nBut, please note that Agni, Surya, Prajapati, Brahma, Shakti, Shiva and Vishnu also can be proved Supreme. This is already discussed in below questions:\n\nHow were the Trimurthi born?\n\nWhich Vedic verses describe Indra as Brahman?\n\nDo any verses in the Vedas declare Agni to be supreme?\n\nWhy is Lord Surya also called Suryanarayana?\n\nWhich scriptures or Vedic hymns declare the Sun as the Supreme God (Brahman)?\n\nDo any Vedic verses depict Lord Vishnu to be supreme?\n\nAre the Vedic Gods Prajapati and Brahma the same?\n\nWhy Lord Vishnu is refereed as Upendra (Junior to Indra) in Vedas?\n\nJust because of his incarnation as Vamana (as younger brother of Indra). And due to this very reason Lord Vishnu is called as Aditya. Vishnu in Adityas is not the Lord Vishnu from Trinity but his incarnation as a son of Aditi. Even being a Upendra he saved Indra's throne from Bali by measuring the entire Universe in his three steps.\n\nWhy is Lord Vishnu referred to as Upendra in the Vedas?\n\nLord Vishnu is not only Upendra but also Mahendra. Valmiki Ramayana ६-११७-१७:\n\n\n इन्द्रकर्मा महेन्द्रस्त्वं पद्मनाभो रणान्तकृत् || शरण्यं शरणम् च त्वामहुर्दिव्या महर्षयः |\n\n\nAnd last point, Puranas didn't make Indra as rain god, he is depicted as rain god in Rigveda too. \n\nIs Indra of the Vedas the rain god Indra?", "No, its not worshipping the shiva lingam.\n\n\n The official website of Ananta Padmanabhaswamy temple has a different\n story to tell. It says that the Shiva Linga's presence in the idol\n might have been linked to the killing of the demon Keshi or the story\n of Bhasmasura. (Sri Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple)\n \n The site doesn't mention the relation between the demon Keshi and\n Shiva. All we know is that the word Keshi means the hairy one, which\n is affixed in front of the first teerthankar of Jains, Rishabha and\n hence the name Keshi Rishabh. Keshi Rishabha has similar similarities\n with that of Lord Shiva (to know more check Shiv and Rishabh : A\n study), and the word Keshi can also mean Jatadhari, another attribute\n of Shiva. But since the site has affixed Demon, it might be mentioning\n the demon Keshi, the hairy horse, sent by Kamsa to kill Krishna, the\n eighth Avatara of Shri Hari Vishnu, who was however defeated, in the\n Dwapara Yuga.\n \n \n \n The next story is related to Bhasmasura. Lord Shiva always smears\n Bhasma or ash on his body. He is also Bholenath, the innocent God.\n When a demon worshipped him very piously, Shiva appeared before him\n and wished him to grant a boon. The demon replied that he wanted to\n spend his life in Seva of Shiva ie working for him. Shiva agreed and\n asked him to collect the ash from the earth and bring it to him. The\n demon continued to do his work but he felt it was very tiresome so he\n asked Shiva for another boon, that whatever he touches shall be\n transformed to ash. Shiva granted him so. Infact the demon had\n seen Parvati and wanted to posses her which couldn't have been\n possible in the presence of Shiva. So he moves to Shiva himself to\n test his boon and also reduce Shiva to ashes. Shiva flees to Vishnu\n and asks for his protection. Vishnu readily agrees to this and asks\n Shiva to hide behind a tree. Vishnu then takes his most\n beautiful Mohini form and appears before the Bhasmasura (the\n demon/Asura of Bhasma or ash). Seeing Mohini, Bhasma forgets about\n Parvati and asks for her hand. Mohini agrees to wed Bhasmasura on only\n one condition, if he is able to match her steps as she dances.\n Bhasmasura agrees to her and starts imitating the exact steps Mohini\n was performing. At last Mohini placed her right hand on her head and\n when Bhasmasura did the same he himself was reduced to ashes. Thus\n Vishnu had protected Shiva. In the idol, Vishnu places his hand over\n Shiva in Abhaya Mudra, asking him not to fear.\n \n \n \n Now there is another perception to placement of Shiva/ Shiva Linga\n under Vishnu's right arm.\n\n\nRead more at official site- http://www.ananthapadmanabhaswamytemple.org/deities.html\n\nIt is a representation of cosmic process.\n\nTouching shivaling is the repersentation of dissolution of creation.\n\nPlacing hand on shiva linga shows that he is above dissolution of world death and recreation, he is supreme. Here shiva lingam is representation of dissolution.\n\nThe mohini-shiva story-\nhttp://hindumythologyforgennext.blogspot.in/2012/04/bhasmasura-and-mohini.html?m=1\n\nThe ayyapan story-harihara story were very famous in south india- padmanabhaswamy is also shows the mixing of shiva and Vishnu worship. Shiva is incomplete without Vishnu and Vishnu without shiva.\n\nAlso Lord Vishnu has a flower in one hand but he doesn't have any bilva in other hand.", "The story of Kalanemi after getting killed by Vishnu is mentioned in Garga Samhita. Kalanemi regained life with the help of Shukracarya and then performed severe austerities. He got a boon from Brahma and then born as Kamsa in his next life.\nThe story mentioned is:\n\nShri Bahulashva said: Who was this very powerful demon Kamsa? O great\nsage, please describe his births and deeds.\nShri Narada said: At the time of churning the ocean a great demon\nnamed Kalanemi fought with Lord Vishnu and was violently killed by\nHim. When with his sanjivini science Shukracarya revived him, in his\nheart Kalanemi yearned to fight again with Lord Vishnu. On Mount\nMandara he performed severe austerities, drinking durva-grass juice\nand worshiping the god Brahma. When a hundred celestial years had\npassed all that remained of him was bones in an anthill.\nThen Brahma said to him, Ask for a benediction,&quot; and Kalanemi spoke a reply.\nKalanemi said: May my death not come from the hands of any or all of\nthe very powerful gods, who have Lord Vishnu as their root.\nShri Brahma said: O demon, the benediction you request is difficult to\nattain. Still, you have now attained it. My words are not false.\nShri Narada said: In Ugrasena's wife the demon attained another\ndemonic birth. Even in childhood he would regularly fight with great\nwrestlers.\n[1-8, Chapter 6: Description of Kamsa's Strength, Canto 1, Garga Samhita]", "Bhairava is amsa of Shiva but yet full Shiva. He is described as full Shiva in Chapter 8 and chapter 9 - Satarudra Samhita of Shiva Mahapurana.\nChapter 8 says\n\nभैरवः पूर्वरूपो हि शङ्करस्य परात्मनः। मूढास्ते वै न जानन्ति मोहिताः शिवमायया॥२॥ \nBhairava happens to be the complete form of Siva. The people overpowered with the illusion of Siva, remain ignorant about the Same.\n\nIt says Bhairava is full form of Shiva Paramatma.\nShiva created Bhairava as part of sports or leela, to behead creator Brahma (To know more about leela, refer this answer).\n\nप्राक्च पङ्कजजन्मासौ शास्यस्ते कालभैरव!। कालवद्राजसे\nसाक्षात्कालराजस्ततो भवान्॥४६॥\nSiva said, “O Kalabhairava, initially, you punish this Brahma. You\nwould possess the lustre of the god of death and shall be known as\nKalaraja. \nविश्वं भर्तुं समर्थोऽसि भीषणाद्धैरवः स्मृतः। त्वत्तो भेष्यति\nकालोऽपि ततस्त्वं कालभैरवः॥ ४७॥ \nYou are known as Bhairava because you possess horrible features and\nare capable of supporting the earth. Because even Kala is afraid of\nyou, therefore, you are known as Bhairava. Even Kala will be afraid of\nyou. Therefore you would be known as Kālabhairava. \n\nShiva also created Bramahatya as a part of leela and said it to inflict Bhairava and told him to get liberate from it in holy city of Kasi or Varanasi. Bhairava took Vrata of Brahmahatya at command of Lord Shiva.\n\nनन्दीश्वर उवाच एवान्वरान्प्रगृह्याथ तत्क्षणात्कालभैरवः।\nवामाङ्गुलिनखाग्रेण चकर्त्त च विधेः शिर:॥५२॥\nNandisvara said, &quot;Accepting these boons, Kalabhairava, atonce, severed\nthe fifth head of Brahma, with the nail of his left finger. \nइत्युक्त्वा पश्यतस्तस्य तेजोरूपः शिवोऽब्रवीत्। उत्पाद्य चैकां\nकन्यान्तु ब्रह्महत्याभिविश्रुताम्॥ ६३॥ \nThus speaking and in full view of all, Siva produced a small girl\nnamed Brahmahatya. Then Siva in the form of mass flame spoke. \nयावद्वाराणसीन्दिव्याम्पुरीमेषा गमिष्यति। तावत्त्वं भीषणं\nकालमनुगच्छोग्ररूपिणम्॥६४॥ \n“Until she goes to the divine city of Varanasi, you too shall follow\nher, for a long period.  \nसर्वत्र ते प्रवेशोऽस्ति त्यक्त्वा\nवाराणसीं पुरीम्। वाराणसीं यदा गच्छेत्तन्मुक्ता भव तत्क्षणात्॥६५॥\n\nYou can freely move to any place, except the city of Varanasi. On\nreaching Varanasi, you would be freed from Brahmahatya.\n\nIn next chapter (Chapter 9), Bhairava is praised as full Shiva by Lord Vishnu. Verse 6 says Bhairava has amsa of Shiva and also says Bhairava has full form like Shiva.\n\nमहादेवांशसम्भूतं\nपूर्णाकारं च भैरवम्॥ ६॥\nmahādevāṃśasambhūtaṃ pūrṇākāraṃ ca bhairavam॥ 6॥ \nBhairava is born from amsa of Mahadeva and also has full form like Shiva.\n\nWhen Bhairava goes to Narayana for begging alms due to Brahmahatya sin (as part of Shiva's leela), Narayana praises Bhairava as follows:\n\nअयं धाता विधाता च लोकानां प्रभुरीश्वरः। अनादिः शरणं शान्तः पुरः\nघड्वंशसम्मितः॥ ११॥ \nHe is the creator the preserver, besides being the lord of the world.\nHe is the primordial being, the lord and the refuge of all. He is calm\nand greater than the twenty six principles.\nसर्वज्ञः सर्वयोगीशः सर्वभूतैकनायकः। सर्वभूतान्तरात्माऽयं सर्वेषां\nसर्वदः सदा।। १२॥ \nHe is the omniscient, lord of the yogis, the sole leader of all the\nbeings, the internal soul of all the living beings and he always\nbestows everything to everyone. \nये विनिद्रा विनिश्वासाः शान्ता ध्यानपरायणाः। धिया पश्यन्ति हृदये\nसोऽयं पद्मे ! समीक्षताम्।। १३।। \nO Laksmi, look, he is the lord whom the conscious people, are engaged\nin yogic practices, visualise in their hearts, discarding their sleep,\nstopping their breathing, concentrating their minds. He happens to be\nthe same. You better visualise him with the vision of your knowledge,\nin your own heart. \nयं विदुर्वेदतत्त्वज्ञा योगिनो यतमानसाः। अरूपो रूपवान्भूत्वा\nसोऽयमायाति सर्वगः।। १४॥ \nHe is the one who is known to the yogis who are well-versed in the\nVedic tattvas. He is the one, who being formless, is at times visible\nin some definite form. The one who is all pervading is arriving here.\n\nतं दृष्ट्रा न पुनर्जन्म लभ्यते मानवैर्भुवि। सोऽयमायाति\nभगवांस्त्र्यम्बकः शशिभूषणः॥ १६॥\nAt the mere sight of the lord, the people are never reborn on earth.\nSuch a type of lord Tryambaka who has the crescent as an\nornament, is arriving here. \nपुण्डरीकदलायामे धन्ये मेऽद्य विलोचने। यद्दृश्यते महादेवो\nह्याभ्यां लक्ष्मि ! महेश्वरः॥ १७॥\nO Laksmi, my eyes resembling a lotus leaf, have become graceful today\nbecause I would have an opportunity to have a look with these eyes,\nMahesvara, (Maheshwara) the great lord.\nधिग्थिक्यदन्तु देवानां परं दृष्टा न शङ्करम्। लभ्यते यत्र\nनिर्वाणं सर्वदुःखान्तकृतुि यत्।। १८ ।।\nDisgrace to the position of the gods, who have not seen lord\nShankara (Siva) so far, who bestows salvation, and who is the\nremover of all the miseries.\nदेवात्वादशुभ किञ्चिद्देवलोके न विद्यते। दृष्ट्राऽपि सर्वे देवेशं\nयन्मुक्तिं न लभामहे॥ १९॥\nWhat is use of becoming a god in the heaven, in case, we people are\nunable to achieve salvation by looking at Mahadeva.”\n\nYou can see Lord Shiva's epithets are used for Bhairava. So, Lord Bhairava is verily Lord Shiva Himself. You can read complete chapter to know about Vishnu's obeisances to Bhairava.\nEven Adi Shankara's Kalabhairava Astkakam describes Bhairava as complete Shiva.\nAs a side note, Tantras like Vijnana Bhairava Tantra descibe Bhairava as Supreme Lord (with profound philosophy).", "Sridhara Swami says in the introduction to his commentary of Srimad Bhagavad Gita the following:\n\n\n (1) I bow down to the wonderful Madhava (Sri Krishna), the embodiment\n of supreme bliss, who with one mouth expressed what had been taught\n with dexterity by Sesha through innumerable mouths.\n \n (2) After respectfully bowing down to Vishnu and Shiva, the Lord of\n the universe, and being guided by devotion to them, I am writing this\n commentary called Subodhini on the Gita.\n \n (3) After scrutinizing according to my lights the views of the\n commentator (Sankara), and likewise the words of his expounders, I am\n beginning this commentary on the Gita.\n \n (4) This gloss called Subodhini, a mere intelligent reading of which\n elucidates the meaning of the Gita, should always be meditated upon by\n the wise.\n\n\nCommentary by Sridhar Swami of Srimad Bhagavad Gita 1.1 translated by Swami Vireswarananda\n\nIt is clear that Sridhara Swami mentions that he read Sankara's commentary of the Gita to write his gloss. That would suggest that he was an Advaitist. There is a catch, however.\n\n\n ...yet his leaning towards devotion as opposed to knowledge is so very\n marked that the orthodox section at first refused to accept his\n commentary as authoritative. For a decision, the commentary was placed\n before the Lord Visweswara (according to some, before the Lord\n Bindumadhava) in Banaras, and tradition says that the Lord appeared in\n a dream and gave the verdict thus;\n \n \"I know the true teaching of the scriptures, and so does Suka. Vyasa\n may or may not know. But Sridhara knows everything through the grace\n of the Lord Nrisimha.\"\n \n After that the orthodox section withdrew their objections.\n\n\nPreface by Swami Vireswarananda to the English translation of Srimad Bhagavad Gita by Sridhara Swami\n\nI think it would be correct to say that Sridhara Swami was an Advaitist with leaning towards devotion. It would be a stretch to say anything more.", "Actually a great question to answer and think about... Not much facts are known about this. But still the month is holy according to puranas and fortunately even I was born in this month only.:)\n\nFew facts (or stories) that I know:\n\nDuring the Shravan/Sawan month, it is believed that worshiping Lord Shiva is 108 times more powerful than worshipping during normal days.\n\nAccording to the legend, Devi Sati sacrificed her in this month and before dying she swore that she would marry Shiva in every succeeding life.Devi Sati was born as Parvati in her next life. She fasted during the month of sawan due to which Lord Shiva was impressed and they used to meet up on Monday. since then,the Monday and fasting has a great importance in the month of Sawan.\n\nAs described here - In Vedas, Shravan month is described as Nabhas. Shravan purnima coincides with the Nakshatra (Shravan) of Lord Vishnu. Hence the name. This is also one of the main reasons why this month is important and auspicious.\n\nAccording to hindu mythology, The story of Amarnath pilgrimage where Lord Shiva tells a story of immortality to Goddess Parvati is the most important one. When Lord Shiva began the story of immortality, Goddess Parvati fell asleep. However, a parrot present there at that moment heard the story. After listening to the entire story, the parrot became immortal. The parrot escaped the wrath of Lord Shiva and was born as the Shukdev later.\n\nLater in Naimisharanya, Shukdev told - In the month of Sawan only Shiva consumed poison. The Samudra Manthan is a very important episode as per the Puranas. The churning of the milky ocean, i.e. Samudra Manthan in search of the amrit, took place during the month of Shravan. During the churning, 14 different rubies emerged from the ocean. Thirteen rubies were divided among the devas and the asuras, however, Halahal, the 14th ruby remained untouched as it was the deadliest poison which could destroy the whole universe and every living being. Lord Shiva drank the Halahal and stored the poison in his throat. Due to the impact of the poison, his throat turned blue and he came to be called Neelkantha. Since this was the time when Shiva saved everyone from dying, he is worshipped with priority in the month of Sawan only.\n\nSuch was the impact of the poison that Lord Shiva wore a crescent moon on his head and all the devas started offering water from the holy river of Ganges to lord Shiva to reduce the effects of the poison. Both these events took place in the Shravan Maas and therefore, it is considered very auspicious to offer holy Ganga water to Lord Shiva in this month. \n\nAccording to a religious belief, son of Markandu Rishi, Markanday too for long life worshipped Lord Shiva in the month of Sawan only.", "Maharishi Bhrigu was one of the Manas Putras of Brahma, whom he created right after the emergence of Rudra from his forehead. As mentioned in the Bhagvat Puran:\n\n\n Then from Lord Brahma's eyebrows appeared a baby, blue-red in color. The baby appeared in eleven forms and began to cry immediately after his arrival. Lord Brahma consoled him! \"Don't cry my son, you will be named as Rudra.\" \n \n Thereafter, Lord Brahma created ten more sons- Marichi, Bhrigu, Kratu, Pulah, Pulatsya, Angira, Atri, Vashishtha, Daksh and Narad. Nine out of them took permission for the creation of their offsprings, but Narad accepted celibacy and resolved to preach Bhagwad bhakti (devotion for God.) \n\n\nThey are the oldest inhabitants of our Universe after the Trinity and the Sanat Kumars so they should not be considered mere human rishis. This is corroborated even in the Mahabharat Shanti Parva which also states that the Brahmanas had the right to punish even the gods:\n\n\n The Brahmanas are distinguished above the deities and Asuras, since they were created by myself in my indescribable form as Brahma. As I have created the deities and the Asuras and the great Rishis so I have placed the Brahmanas in their respective situations to punish them occasionally. In consequence of his licentious assault on Ahalya, Indra was cursed by Gautama, her husband, through which Indra got a green beard on his face. Through that curse of Kausika Indra lost, also, his own testicles, which loss was afterwards (through the kindness of the other deities) made up by the substitution of the testicles of a ram. When in the sacrifice of king Sarjiati, the great Rishi Chyavana (of Bhrigu clan) became desirous of making the twin Aswins sharers of the sacrificial offerings, Indra objected. Upon Chyavana insisting, Indra sought to hurl his thunderbolt at him. The Rishi paralysed Indra's arms.... When Rudra addressed himself for the destruction of the triple city belonging to the Asuras, the preceptor of the Asuras, viz., Usanas, provoked beyond endurance, tore a matted lock from his own head and hurled it at Rudra. From that matted lock of Usanas sprang many serpents. Those serpents began to bite Rudra, at which his throat became blue.\n\n\nIn fact the human species was created afterwards:\n\n\n For the continuation of the creation, Lord himself appeared as a female from the left hand and as a male from the right hand of Lord Brahma. Those males and females forms were named Manu and Shatarupa respectively. They were the first in the whole creation to copulate and bring about sexual reproduction. They begot two sons- Priyvrat and Uttanapad, and three daughters- Devhuti, Akuti and Prasuti.\n\n\nFurthermore, Maharishi Bhrigu is also the father-in-law of Lord Vishnu as his daughter Shri is married to him. The details of his wedding and progeny are also given in the Bhagvat Puran:\n\n\n Together they (Kardama and Devahuti, the daughter of Manu) enjoyed those luxuries for many years during which nine daughters were born to them. All those daughters symbolised the Navadha Bhakti (nine kinds of devotion) and were married to nine Prajapatis like Marichi etc. Thus kala was married to Marichi, Anusuya to Atri, Shraddha to Angira, Havirbhu to Pulatsya, Gati to Pulah, Shanti to Atharva, Krita to Kratu, Khyati to Bhrigu and Arundhati was married to the sage Vashishtha........ Geat sage Bhrigu and his wife Khyati begot two sons- Dhata and Vidhata, and a daughter- Shri.\n\n\nIn fact even the other rishis of the Bhrigu clan were also so strong that there benediction led Bali to win the Swarg from Indra. As per the Mahabharata again:\n\n\n The great Rishi Dadhichi of Bhrigu's race is now engaged in performing severe austerities. Go, ye deities, unto him and solicit a boon from him. Do ye so arrange that he may cast off his body. With his bones let a new weapon be created called the Thunderbolt. .... With the Thunder-bolt thus made with the bones of a Brahmana, which was impenetrable by other weapons and irresistible and pervaded by the energy of Vishnu, Indra struck Viswarupa the son of Tashtri. Having slain the son of Tashtri thus, Indra severed his head from the body. From the lifeless body, however, of Viswarupa, when it was pressed, the energy that was still residing in it gave birth to a mighty Asura of the name of Vritra. Vritra became the foe of Indra, but Indra slew him also with the Thunder-bolt. \n\n\nSimilar account of the powers of the Bhrigu clan come from the Bhagvat Puran also:\n\n\n When Indra saw that Bali had come with full preparation and that his armies had surrounded Amaravati, he went to his teacher Brihaspati and asked about the reason for the demons' sudden uprising. Devguru said, \"Indra, blessing of Bhrigu Brahmins is the main reason of the demons uprising. You can't face the demon armies yet, because Kaal himself is in their favor. So you all abandon the heaven and hide somewhere.\" After the abdication of the heaven by the gods Bali captured it. Then he conquered all the three worlds. With advice of his priests, Bali organized one hundred Ashvmegh Yagyas. Thus by the grace of Shukracharya and other Brahmins of Bhrigu clan, king Bali got the domain of the heaven and began to rule it generously.\n\n\nThe same purana also mentions this testing of the trinity and they mention that Bhrigu was appointed to test them by mutual consensus of other rishis. Probabaly the reason for that was his close relation with all the gods:\n\n\n Once upon a time, all the sages assembled on the bank of Saraswati river. A dispute errupted among them as to who among the trinity was the greatest. By consensus they appointed sage Bhrigu to test the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. Bhrigu reached to Brahma, but did not greet him. Brahma got infuriated but since the sage Bhrigu was his own son, He did not curse him.\n \n Then Bhrigu visted Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva proceeded to embrace the sage. But instead of accepting Lord Shiva's welcome, the sage began to abuse Him, saying: \"You violate the dignity of Vedas, so I will not meet with you.\" Angry Lord Shiva raised his trident to kill him, but Bhagawati stopped Him. \n \n At last Bhrigu reached Vaikunth to see Lord Vishnu. Lord was lying with head in the lap of Lakshmi. Bhrigu kicked hard at His chest. But instead of getting angry, Lord got up, bowed his head before the sage and begged pardon: \"O Sage, pardon me, I could not welcome you at once, at your arrival. Your feet are soft, I hope they are not hurt. All my sins have been washed by the touch of your feet.\" Bhrigu felt very pleased by the serious talks of Lord. His heart felt overwhelmed with excess of devotion. He returned to the assembly of the sages and narrated his experience. Since then Lord Vishnu is regarded as the Supreme and giver of peace and fearlessness.\n\n\nSo Maharishi Bhrigu could probably dare to do what he did during the testing of the three gods of the Trinity since he was a powerful rishi who was related to all the three gods of the Trinity - Brahma was his father, Rudra his brother and Vishnu his son-in-law!", "Samudra-manthan is the churning of the Ocean of Milk. Here is the exact story of it in an article on Wikipedia for Samudra Manthan:-\n\nAccording to this the story for Samudra-Manthan is as such:-\n\n\n Indra, the King of heaven, while riding on the elephant Airavata, came across Sage Durvasa who offered him a special garland given to him by Lord Shiva. Indra accepted the garland and placed it on the trunk of the elephant as a test to prove that he was not an egoistic god. The elephant, knowing that Indra had no control over his own ego, threw the garland to the ground. This enraged the sage as the garland was a dwelling of Sri (fortune) and was to be treated as a prasada or religious offering. Durvasa cursed Indra and all devas to be bereft of all strength, energy, and fortune.\n \n In battles following the incident, the Devas were defeated and Asuras (demons) led by Bali, gained control of the universe. Devas sought help from the Supreme God Vishnu who advised them to treat asuras in a diplomatic manner. Devas formed an alliance with asuras to jointly churn the ocean for the nectar of immortality and to share it among them. However, Vishnu told the Devas that he would arrange for them alone to obtain the nectar.\n \n The churning of the Ocean of Milk was an elaborate process. Mount Mandara was used as the churning rod, and Vasuki, the king of serpents, who abides on Shiva's neck, became the churning rope. The demons demanded to hold the head of the snake, while the gods, taking advice from Vishnu, agreed to hold its tail. As a result, the demons were poisoned by fumes emitted by Vasuki. Despite this, the gods and demons pulled back and forth on the snake's body alternately, causing the mountain to rotate, which in turn churned the ocean. When the mountain was placed on the ocean, it began to sink. Vishnu, in the form of a turtle Kurma, came to their rescue and supported the mountain on his back.\n \n The Samudra Manthana process released a number of things from the Ocean of Milk. One was the lethal poison known as Halahala, which in some versions of the story, escaped from the mouth of the serpent king as the demons and gods churned. This terrified the gods and demons because the poison was so powerful that it could destroy all of creation. Then the gods approached Shiva for protection. Shiva consumed the poison in an act to protect the universe, and his consort, Parvati, grabbed Shiva's throat in an effort to prevent the most deadly poison from affecting the universes inside Lord Shiva. As a result, Shiva's throat turned blue. For this reason, Lord Shiva is also called Neelakantha (the blue-throated one; \"neela\" = \"blue\", \"kantha\" = \"throat\" in Sanskrit).\n\n\nThe Ocean of Milk is not our normal ocean but is one of the seven oceans and also called as Kshir Sagar\n\n\n In Hindu cosmology, the Ocean of milk (kṣīroda, kṣīrābdhi or Kṣīra Sāgara) is the fifth from the center of the seven oceans. It surrounds the continent known as Krauncha.\n\n\nHere is an article for info on Seven Oceans in Hindu Mythology", "Temples dedicated to Mohini Avatar are very rare. There are two temples where Mohini avatar is presiding deity.\n\nJaganmohini Keshava Swami temple located at Ryali, Konaseema, Andhra Pradesh.\n\nMahalasa Narayani temple. Mardol, Goa.\n\n\nMahalasa Narayani is identified with Mohini Avatar of Lord Vishnu. She is family deity of many families. Goddess Mhalsa is considered as Mohini as well as Parvati. Even though Mahalsa is identified with Mohini in the shrine, some traditions consider Mhalsa as incarnation of Goddess Parvati.\nSo, that makes Jaganmohini Keshava Swamy a unique temple for Mohini Avatar.\nThe idol in the temple is made of a single salagrama stone (Salagrama Ekashila). The deity looks Vishnu from front view and Jaganmohini with long hair when looked from the rear.\nThe temple history is associated with the Samudra Manthan episode from the Puranas. Following is the sthala Puranam (temple History from East Godavari District website):\n\nAccording to the legend “Bhagavatam” while Devatas and Rakshas were quarrelling over sharing of holy Devine nectar “Sree Maha Vishnu” came to the rescue of Devatas in the guise of Mohini and convinced both the rivalry groups promising to distribute holy Devine nectar in equal share to Devatas and Rakshas. But in the interest of universal peace and welfare of sages, holy and Devine nectar was distributed among Devatas alone and the Mohini disappeared.\nLord Siva having seen the most fascinating beauty of Mohini allured her. He chased her for getting for a while the presence of his consort Parvathi Devi it is the general belief that the holy incident was the result of birth of “AYYAPPA SWAMY”. One flower from the plait of Mohini fell down and it was smelt by Lord Siva. Then he surprisingly found “Sree Maha Vishnu” in the form of Mohini and felt shy for his behavior. The place where the flower from the plait of Mohini fell is named as RYALI the Telugu meaning of “Fall”\n\nAlmost every incarnation have temples. Even Parashurama has a few temples dedicated and worshipped. Lord Brahma has only few temples and probably new temples are not constructed due to the curse of sage Bhrigu. According to Shiva Purana, it is Lord Shiva who banished Brahma from temple worship and only gave the presidency over all the Yagnas.\nReferences :\nWikipedia article on Mhalsa\nFront Vishnu Back Mohini Ryali Mohini Avatar Temple\nTemple History of SRI JAGANMOHINI KESAVA &amp; GOPALA SWAMY TEMPLE, RYALI from East Godavari district official website.\nWhy are temples devoted to Brahma so rare?\nRyali,\nLord Jaganmohini Keshava Swamy Temple from inkakinada.com", "Excerpt from this link explains in detail.\n\n\n First, Thrikkakara Temple is one of the few temples in India dedicated\n to Lord Vamana the fifth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is situated in\n Thrikkakara, 2 kilometers east of Idapally near Cochi. The name\n Thrikkakkara means the holy place where Lord placed His foot.\n Thiru-kal-kari later became Thrikkakara\n \n The legend is closely linked with the story of Mahabali and Lord\n Vishnu's Vamana or Trivikrama incarnation. Mahabali was an efficient\n and popular Asura king. His kingdom stretched the earth, the patala\n (the underground), and was threatening the skies. The gods (suras)\n grew worried of Mahabali's rule and popularity. Vishnu, in his avatar\n as Vamana, asked Mahabali for a piece of land only three paces wide.\n Bali, ever the generous king, granted this wish, whereupon Vamana grew\n to an immense size and covered the heavens with one step and the earth\n with another. There was no space left for Vamana to measure his third\n pace. \"Where is my third foot of space?\" asked Vamana. Tricked by this\n deceit, but as one who would never go back on his promises. Mahabali\n offered his own head for Vamana to place his third step. These events\n were happened at this place. As he was pushed down into Suthala, King\n Bali made a last request. He requested that he be allowed to visit\n Kerala once in a year to ensure that his people were still happy, well\n fed and content. Lord Vishnu was pleased to grant Mahabali his wish.\n Mahabali comes to visit his people and his land during Onam. This is\n the legend behind the Onam festival.\n\n\nHence, Onathappan is a representation of Mahabali visiting once a year, as a way of showing mutual care for the people and the land he once ruled.", "First of all whatever work Supreme Lord does he has no purpose to do it from absolute level perspective which I discuss here and hence his activity is termed as Leela.\n\nAs for daily activity like what do Lord Shiva do daily in Kailash or what do Lord Vishnu do daily in Vaikuntha we can infer their daily activity from various Puranic sources and also from Itihasas. For eg. There are times when Lord Vishnu sleeps in the Milky Ocean. There are times when Lord Shiva is engaged in meditation. \n\nHere is an example from Mahabharata about what Lord Shiva does:\n\n\n He has snakes for his belt, and his ears are adorned with ear-rings made of snakes. Snakes form also the sacred thread he wears. An elephant skin forms his upper garment. He sometimes laughs and sometimes sings and sometimes dances most beautifully. Surrounded by innumerable spirits and ghosts, he sometimes plays on musical instruments. Diverse, again are the instruments upon which he plays, and sweet the sounds they yield. He sometimes wanders (over crematoria), sometimes yawns, sometimes cries, and sometimes causes others to cry. He sometimes assumes the guise of one that is mad, and sometimes of one that is intoxicated, and he sometimes utters words that are exceedingly sweet. Endued with appalling fierceness, he sometimes laughs loudly, frightening all creatures with his eyes. He sometimes sleeps and sometimes remains awake and sometimes yawns as he pleases. He sometimes recites sacred Mantras and sometimes becomes the deity of those Mantras which are recited. He sometimes performs penances and sometimes becomes the deity for whose adoration those penances are undergone. He sometimes makes gifts and sometimes receives those gifts; sometimes disposes himself in Yoga and sometimes becomes the object of the Yoga contemplation of others. He may be seen on the sacrificial platform or in the sacrificial stake; in the midst of the cow-pen or in the fire. He may not again be seen there. He may be seen as a boy or as an old man. He sports with the daughters and the spouses of the Rishis. His hair is long and stands erect. He is perfectly naked, for he has the horizon for his garments. He is endued with terrible eyes. He is fair, he is darkish, he is dark, he is pale, he is of the colour of smoke, and he is red. He is possessed of eyes that are large and terrible. He has empty space for his covering and he it is that covers all things. Who is there that can truly understand the limits of Mahadeva who is formless, who is one and indivisible, who conjures of illusions, who is of the cause of all actions and destructive operations in the universe, who assumes the form of Hiranyagarbha, and who is without beginning and without end, and who is without birth. He lives in the heart (of every creature). He is the prana, he is the mind, and he is Jiva (that is invested in the material case). He is the soul of Yoga, and it is that is called Yoga. He is the Yoga-contemplation into which Yogins enter. He is the Supreme Soul. Indeed Maheswara, the purity in essence, is capable of being comprehended not by the senses but through only the Soul seizing his existence. He plays on diverse musical instruments. He is a vocalist. He has a hundred thousand eyes, he has one mouth, he has two mouths, he has three mouths, and he has many mouths.", "I found some information on 3 of the Shiva ganas Bhringi, Chandeshwar and Tandu so sharing here.\nAccordingly, Bhringi is said to be actually Andhaka, the demon who was born when Goddess Parvati once playfully closed the eyes of Lord Shiva with her hands. Due to this world came into darkness for a few seconds and a drop of sweat produced from the heat produced by Goddess Parvati's hands and lord Shiva's eyes, fell on the ground thus generating the baby Andhaka. Andhaka was blind from birth as he was born from Lord Shiva when his eyes were closed. He was later given to Asura king Hiranyaksh and his wife who were praying to Lord Shiva for a son. Later, when Andhak became young he attained divine vision and in further course of events, he battled Lord Shiva so that he can marry Goddess Parvati. Lord Shiva and his army fought with Andhaka and his army and Andhaka was defeated and nearly killed in the end. Andhaka was hanged on Lord Shiva's Trident for a long time. It was then that he realized his mistake and pleaded Lord Shiva for forgiveness. Lord shiva forgave him making him free from his trident. He was then made the chief of Shiva ganas and was later known as Bhringi. [Source: wikipedia article].\nThere is one more story around Bhringi discussed in another wiki article but I am not sure whether he is the same Bhringi or some other sage:\n\nAccording to Hindu mythology, Bhringi was an ancient sage (rishi), and a great devotee of Shiva,1 the Hindu God of destruction and rejuvenation. According to mythology, all the rishis paid homage to both Shiva and Parvati,consort of Shiva, but Bhringi would not worship Parvati and dedicated himself solely to Shiva.\nThe story goes that Bhringi one day, came to Mount Kailas, the abode of Shiva, and expressed his desire to go around Shiva. As he was going around, Shiva’s consort, Shakti, said, “You cannot just go around him. You have to go around me too. We are two halves of the same truth.”\nBhringi, however, was so focussed on Shiva that he had no desire to go around Shakti. Seeing this, Shakti sat on Shiva’s lap making it difficult for Bhringi to go around Shiva alone. Bhringi, determined to go around Shiva took the form of a snake and tried to slip in between the two.\nAmused by this, Shiva made Shakti one half of his body – the famous Ardhanarishvara form of Shiva. This was God whose one half is the Goddess. But Bhringi was adamant. He would go around Shiva alone. So he took the form of a rat, some say a bee, and tried to gnaw his way between the two.\nThis annoyed the Goddess so much that she said, “May Bhringi lose all parts of the body that come from the mother.” In Tantra, the Indian school of alchemy, it is believed that the tough and rigid parts of the body such as nerves and bones come from the father while the soft and fluid parts of the body such as flesh and blood come from the mother. Instantly, Bhringi lost all flesh and blood and he became a bag of bones. He collapsed on the floor, unable to get up.\nBhringi realized his folly. Shiva and Shakti make up the whole. They are not independent entities. One cannot exist without the other. Without either there is neither. He apologized.\nSo the world never forgets this lesson. Bhringi was denied flesh and blood forever. To enable him to stand upright he was given a third leg, so that his legs served as a tripod.\n\nThe above story in short along with the reference of Andhaka is also quoted here.\nThe second gana Chandeshwara is an aspect of Chandi in human form later elevated to the status of divinity, to signify the connection between Siva and Chandi, or Durga. According to the same above article, following are the details about him:\n\nHe is an aspect of Chandi in human form later elevated to the status of divinity, to signify the connection between Siva and Chandi, or Durga.\nChandesvara is a ferocious god, holding weapons of war and ready to do battle for a divine cause. His images are generally found in a corner in all the Siva temples.\n\nAnother attendant of Lord Shiva is Tandu. His reference is associated with Lord Shiva's Tandava dance. Below is the passage from wikipedia article on Tandava dance which talks about him.\n\nThe Tandava takes its name from Tandu (तण्डु taṇḍu), the attendant of Shiva, who instructed Bharata (author of the Natya Shastra) in the use of Angaharas and Karanas, modes of the Tandava at Shiva's order. Some scholars consider that Tandu himself must have been the author of an earlier work on the dramatic arts, which was incorporated into the Natya Shastra. Indeed, the classical arts of dance, music and song may derive from the mudras and rituals of Shaiva tradition.\n\nI will add more details if I get more info.", "Manu Smriti states that Earth, Water, Sky, Sun, Moon etc. are witnesses of any action that we perform.\n\nManu 8.86. ’The sky, the earth, the waters, (the male in) the heart,\nthe moon, the sun, the fire, Yama and the wind, the night, the two\ntwilights, and justice know the conduct of all corporeal beings.’\n\nNow, that does not mean that Earth etc. have consciousness. It is their over-ruling deity (or the associated deity or god) that is being talked about. Like for water the god associated is Varuna. So, when it is said that &quot;Water is the witness of all our actions&quot; then it is to be understood that they are saying about Lord Varuna being the witness. In this manner we have to understand the passage quoted in the question too.\nBecause, the sense organs are also one deity (Deva) or the other. For example, Aditya (sun) is the eye, Prajapati the genitals etc.\n\nUrdham prAnamunnayatyapAnam pratyagasyati | Madhye vAmanamasinam\nvisve devA upAsate || - Katha Upanishad 2.2.3\nOne who makes the PrANa vAyu to flow upwards and the ApAna vAyu to\nflow downwards, that worship-worthy AtmA is always worshipped by the\nIndriyas (senses; here senses are mentioned as DevAs or deities)\nwith presents (objects of the senses eventually are all for the\nenjoyment of the AtmA only; this is what is meant here).\n\n\nAnother reference for the statement &quot;Indriyas are actually Devas&quot; is from Vivekachudamani:\n\n\nThe indriyas are the subtle counterparts of these physical organs and\nform part of the subtle body. The presiding deities of these five\nindriyas are, respectively, the deities of the quarters, the deity of\nair, the sun, Varuna (the god of the waters) and the two Asvini\ndevas. (See also Panchadasi.1.19).\n\nSo, when they say &quot;our eyes are the witnesses of all our actions&quot; then it is to be understood that actually the deity sun (Lord Surya/Aditya) is being referred to as the witness.", "The epithets Indra, Rudra, Shiva, Vishnu, etc, are used to indicate the male aspects of same Almighty, in Rig Veda.\nThere is no deification of these epithets in Rig Veda.\n\nThe word Vishnu has etymological roots in viś, meaning to pervade, thereby connoting that Vishnu is &quot;one who is everything and inside everything&quot;.\nThe story of Vamana, covering 3 areas in 3 steps, has roots in this eulogisation of the pervasiveness of Almighty God.\nInterestingly, Rig Veda IV.18.5, describes that Indra filled, as soon as born, the earth and heaven.\nSo it is the pervasiveness of the God that denotes VISHNU.\n\nSimilarly, Shiva indicates auspiciousness.\n\nRig Veda II.1 states that there is only one Brahman, though attributed different epithets like Indra, Vishnu, Rudra, etc., to denote different actions of the same Almighty. The same was reiterated in RV I.164.46, as indicated in the question content.\n\nThe female aspect of the Almighty (BRAHMAN) was described as Saraswati,Ushas, etc, in Rig Veda.\n\nHowever, due to decrease in the understanding capacity of the then people in India, these epithets were deified and Puranas were composed eulogising Vishnu, Shiva, etc, as SUPREME gods, in respective Puranas like Vishnu Purana, Shiva Purana, etc.\nThe many achievements/ attributes of Indra were attributed to Vishnu or Shiva. While doing so, the so many vices were attributed to the deified Indra, such as womaniser, greedy towards his seat, etc.\nIt is not Sanatana Dharma, as per Rig Veda.", "It is a noteworthy diety in shakta and shaiva tantric traditions. Also usually known by names like Sri Sharabheshwara or Sri Pakshiraaj. less audience is aware of such deities. It is also linked with other fierce deities like pratyangira and others. \n\nMainly it is considered best for protection and to get rid of possible preta and related problems.\n\nAkasha bhairava kalpa has some sections dedicated to him and other similar deities hence it can be followed. \n\nAlong with that there is also sharabha kalpa which can is available online. Also there is sharabha tantram.\n\nSo authentic upasana should be done in accordance with above manuals.\n\nAppearance of Sharabha\n\n\n The Sharaba form of Shiva was the structural blend of human, animal\n and bird with gigantic as well as blistering look. It had so many\n hands, claws and legs, and almost resembled a huge dragon. The\n entangled tresses in the body highlighted the ferocity of the\n structure to a greater extend. In the head there was a massive crest\n which looked like a dome. There were well spread wings on the back\n side of the body with a long tail. The extremely sharp incisors in the\n mouth and inflexible claws were its main weapons. Its thunder like\n voice created echo in the environments and was horrible to hear. It\n had three eyes which were glowing like fire balls. Its teeth and lips\n were well formed and can be seen properly. It produced awful hissing\n sounds throughout.\n \n Shiva Purana describes Sharabha as thousand-armed, lion-faced and with\n matted hair, wings and eight feet. Sharabha Upanishad portrays\n Sharabha with two heads, two wings, eight legs of the lion with sharp\n claws and a long tail. Kalika Purana describes Sharabha as black in\n colour, with four feet downwards and four feet uplifted, with an\n enormous body. It also has a long face and nose, nails, eight legs,\n eight tusks, a cluster of manes, and a long tail. It jumps high\n repeatedly making a loud cry. At first Lord Shiva send Veerabhadra and\n asked Narasimha to cool down. But Narasimha ignored his appeal. So he\n created Sarabha which outclassed Narasimha both in structure and\n power. Then Sarabha lifted Narasimha with its long tail and was about\n to throw him. Narasimha realized this and prayed Sarabha to forgive\n him. This made Lord Siva to aware the recovery of Vishnu from\n ferocious nature and hence did not hurt him. As a mark of respect to\n Lord Siva, Narasimha removed the skin of lion from his body and\n presented to Sharabeshwaramurti. Thus the incarnation as Sarabha by\n Lord Siva pacified the Narasimha manifestation of Lord Vishnu. This\n embodiment of Siva is referred as Sarabeshawara. In Shiva temples\n idols of two Sarabeshwara are found at the entrance of sanctum.", "Yes lord shiva embodies all the gunas.\nOriginally, lord sada shiva divided himself into Trinity which is lord Brahma (rajas Guna), lord vishnu (satva guna) and lord rudra (tamas guna).\nAs said by lord Krishna himself in Mahabharatam.:\n\n&quot;O the lord of lord! Myself (Krishna/Vishnu), brahma, kapila, ananta (sheSha), all the valiant sons of brahma who conquered over the internal enemies - all are created from you (Shiva). Hence you are the lord of all. Hence you, the lord of all, are worthy of praise.&quot;\n\nHe balances everything by his trishool.:\nThese are some lines from Wikipedia which describes the significance of the trishool of mahadeva.\n\nThe three points have various meanings and significance, and, common to the Hindu religion, have many stories behind them. They are commonly said to represent various trinities—creation, maintenance, and destruction; past, present, and future; body, mind and atman; dharma or dhamma (law and order), bliss/mutual enjoyment and emanation/created bodies; compassion, joy and love; spiritual, psychic and relative; happiness, comfort and boredom; pride, repute and egotism; clarity, knowledge and wisdom; heaven, mind and earth; soul, fire and earth; soul, passion and embodied-soul; logic, passion and faith; prayer, manifestation and sublime; insight, serenity and Bodhisattvahood or Arhatship (anti-conceit); practice, understanding and wisdom; death, ascension and resurrection; creation, order and destruction; the three gunas. \n\nThus lord shiv keep balance of these three gunas in the universe by holding the trishool...\nEdit.:\nAccording to Shiva maha Purana.:\n\nVishnu, Rudra and I (Brahma) represent the Gunas.\n\n\nSiva is free from Gunas. He is the Supreme Brahman, the undecaying.\n\n\nVishnu is of Sattva attribute, I (Brahma) am of Rajas attribute and Rudra is of Tamas attribute. This is only in the view of activities in this world. But in fact in name it is otherwise.\n\n\nVishnu is Taamasik nature within\n\n\nGoddess of speech is Rajasic nature; Sati is of Saattvika nature and Lakshmi is of Taamasika nature; the great Goddess Sivaa is of three natures.\n\nAccording to Sadhguru.:\n\nSadhguru: Shiva’s trishul represents the three fundamental aspects of life. These are the three fundamental dimensions of life that are symbolized in many ways. They can also be called Ida, Pingala and Sushumna. These are the three basic nadis – the left, the right and the central – in the pranamaya kosha, or the energy body of the human system. Nadis are pathways or channels of prana in the system. There are 72,000 nadis that spring from the three fundamental ones.\n\n\nThe Pingala and Ida represent the basic duality in the existence. It is this duality which we traditionally personify as Shiva and Shakti. You can simply call it masculine and feminine. When I say masculine and feminine, I am not talking in terms of sex – about being male or female – but in terms of certain qualities in nature. You could say the logical and the intuitive aspect of you.\n\n\nBringing a balance between the Ida and Pingala will make you effective in the world; this will allow you to handle life aspects well. Most people live and die in Ida and Pingala. Sushumna, the central space, remains dormant. But Sushumna is the most significant aspect of human physiology. Life really begins only when energies enter into Sushumna. You attain to a new kind of balance, an inner balance where whatever happens outside, there is a certain space within you that never gets disturbed and cannot be touched by outside situations.\n\nLord Krishna said about Lord Siva in the Anusashana Parva :\n&quot;namo 'stu te śāśvatasarvayone; brahmādhipaṃ tvām ṛṣayo vadanti\n\ntapaś ca sattvaṃ ca rajas; tamaś ca tvām eva satyaṃ ca vadanti santaḥ&quot;(MBH 13:15:30)\n\n\nThe blessed Krishna said, 'I saluted Mahadeva, saying,--Salutations to thee, O thou that art the eternal origin of all things. The Rishis say that thou art the Lord of the Vedas. The righteous say that thou art Penance, thou art Sattwa, thou art Rajas, thou art Tamas, and thou art Truth\n\nI hope this do answer your question.", "Yes there is wonderful story of Hanuman fighting with Lord Shiva and Shree Rama only appearing in the battlefield but not fighting with Shiva.The story is from the time of Shree Rama's Ashwamedha Yagna. \n\nRishi Agastya advices Shree Rama to perform Ashwamedha yajna. Shree Rama then appoints Shatrughna as protector of sacrificial horse and the horse is set loose. During the time lots of times the horse gets caught and relieved . Once the horse enters into city of a king called Veeramani who was great devotee of Lord Shiva .And his son seize the horse. Battle takes place between Shri Rama's army ,who was appointed to protect the horse i.e. Sugriva , Puskala (son of Bharata ) etc. In that and Lord Hanuman appears at battle to protect Rama's army and to free the horse as a devotee , Lord Shiva too in order to protect his devotee (Veeramani) for the boon appears and fought with each other \n\nPuskala gets killed killed in that battle by the hand of Veerbhadra and later gets revived by Hanuman by sanjeevani buti. \n\nThe very detail story and its Narration is found in Padma Purana - Volume 5 - Section 5 -Patal Kanda. The whole Patalkanda setion is this big story about Shree Rama's Ashwamedha horse and fight between Lord Shiva , ganas and Shatrughna and , Lord Rama's army. \n\nOn the twelfth day of the war Shatrughna fired the Brahmastra at shiva. Knowing this Lord Shiva in response discharged Bramasiras at Shatrughana and Shatrughna became unconscious. Shiva attendants knock-down many of heros of army like subahu ,sumada and Puskala. Hanuman saw that these servants of Lord Rama are helpless and wounded. He rushed to battleground to fight with Lord Shiva. \n\n\nFight Between Lord Shiva And Hanuman. -\n\nChapter 44 - Hanumat on the Drona Mountain\n\nHanuman breaking chariot of Lord Shiva \n\n\n Sesa said \n \n 1 The hero Hanumat desirous of killing the lord of gods , came near Rudra on the battlefield and (said to him) :\n \n Hanumat said \n \n 2-5 O Rudra , what you are doing is against religious merit. Therefore , I desire to punish you eager to kill Rama's devotee. My brave (hero) Puskala is killed and Satrughna also has become unconscious . Therefore ,I shall know you , ready to destroy three worlds , down o Sarva ( i.e.Shiva) , you who are averse to Rama's devotion , stand carefully. \n \n 10-16 When lord of Nandi was speaking like this , Hanumat extremely angry took a big stone at hit it at his chariot. His chariot , hit with the stone was broken to pieces along with the charioteer , horse ,flags and banners. Seeing Shri Shiva without chariot Nandin ran to him. He said to the great god Sit on by back .\" Hanumat was extremely angry with Shiva , who was seated on the back of the bull. **Hit with it the lord of the beings (i.e. Shiva ) took a sharp bright ,spear , having three points and resembling the flames of fire .\n Seeing that great trident bright like fire came to him (i.e.Hanumat)\n took it in his hand and in a moment quickly broke it into ( pieces as\n small as sesamum seeds).\n\n\n\nLord Shiva firing his missile \"Shakti\" at Hanuman. -\n\n\n 17-21 When the lord of the Monkeys quickly in a moment broke the\n trident , Shiva took in his hand the (missile called ) Shakiti\n entirely made of iron . That Shakti discharged by Shiva stuck to (i.e.\n hit) the chest of intelligent (Hanumat) (and) in a moment the lord of\n the monkeys became affected.\n\n\n\n\nHanuman hitting a tree on Lord Shiva's chest. \n\n\n 17-21 In a moment having overcome that pain he seized a strong tree and hit it with Shiva's chest adorned by great serpents. Shiva seeing the tree discharged by (Hanumat) and hitting his chest got angry and took a terrible pestle in both his hands. \n\n\nAfter fight of Lord Shiva and Hanuman Lord Shiva gives boon to Hanuman. And tells him to go to Drona mountain to revive wounded and dead.\n\n\n\nFight between Lord Shiva and Hanuman stops and Lord Shiva giving boon to Hanuman. \n\n\n 29b-32 He said to the lord of monkeys who made him every moment very much disquieted \" O follower of protector of Raghu's , you are blessed . You have today done a great feet , so that i am very pleased with you. You having a great speed . I am no easily obtainable by means of charity or sacrifice or a little penance. Therefor ask a boon from me.\n\n\nThen Hanuman revives the dead and wounded by bringing the Drona Mountain ,during which he fights with Indra and all gods.\n\n\nChapter 45 - Shree Rama appeared at Battle scene when remembered by Shatrughna.\n\n\n 52b- 60 When he was speaking like this , Rama who was dark like the blue lotus ,who's eyes were having (tucked) a deer's horn to his waist, and who had the body (i.e. like that of ) an initiated person , was seen on battlefield . Seeing him on battlefield Shatrughna was amazed.\n\n\n\n\nAfter Shree Ramas arrival both he and Lord Shiva discusses about the happening and Lord Shiva tells Rama that he wounded Rama's army and protected veeramani only to maintain truthfulness. And he himself given the boon to virmani when he did penance in the Mahakali temple of Ujjayini, that \"i shall dwell for your protection in your city till Rama's sacrificial horse come to you \" so i was keeping the words.I am now returning your horse .Then Shree Rama also says that there is no difference between us. \n\nDiscussion Between Lord Shiva And Lord Rama and returning of theSacrificial horse to Rama. \n\n\n Rama said 19-22 It is but the duty of gods to protect their devotees\n .You have done auspicious deed ,since you have now protected your devotee .O Shiva you are in my heart (and) I am in your heart .there is no distinction between us (only) the wicked minded fools see (the distinction i.e. they look upon us to be different .those who are your devotees were (i.e. are) my devotees only and my devotees also salute you with great devotion. \n\n\n\nThis is the happy ending of the story. Now the question arises how Hanuman and Lord Shiva fought each other? No It was just (Shiva protecting his devotee)Maya of Shiva and Rama to show the world that gods are bound to protect his devotees and devotees are bound to the lotus feet of gods(Hanuman true devotee of Rama). Lord shiva was just testing Hanuman for his devotion. \n\nThis is amazing story , besides of above the whole purpose of this wonderful narration is tell us that \"there is no difference between Lord Shiva ,Lord Rama or any between any other god. And their devotees should not consider then separate and now my most favorite. Story." ]

[ "It is known as the Theatre of Dreams thanks to the exploits of the myriad legendary footballers who have used its stage to prompt generations of Manchester United fans to pinch themselves.\nOn Saturday night, however, Old Trafford may again live up to its famous moniker thanks to a rugby league team that almost went bust four years ago.\nCastleford Tigers are the bookies’ favourites to overturn Leeds Rhinos, the big boys from down the road who have won a record seven Super League Grand Finals.\nCastleford Tigers and Leeds Rhinos are preparing to go head to head in the Super League final\nEven the loss of star man Zak Hardaker, suspended for breaching club rules, has failed to take the shine off the Tigers’ first such showpiece.\nGrand Final fever has gripped the tiny, league-obsessed town. In the butchers, they are naming joints of beef after players. At the last count, the population stood at around 40,000 —about 30,000 will cross the Pennines this afternoon.\nIt is some dream. In 2013, the Tigers, operating with an overdraft of £300,000, were subjected to special measures. But under the guidance of chief executive Steve Gill, who grew up operating the scoreboard, and wily coach Daryl Powell, the transformation has been rapid.\nPowell, who played in the first Grand Final for Leeds, has introduced a brand of free-flowing, entertaining rugby. The 52-year-old believes it can even help England to glory at the forthcoming World Cup. ‘We have a style of playing that’s a bit different,’ he said.\nCastleford will be counting on a big performance from Luke Gale if they are to win a first title\n‘I said to the players last November we’ll win the championship playing our way, then we’ll play an Australian team (in the World Club Challenge between England and Australia’s champions) playing our way and hopefully win that game. We want to be a blueprint for the British game.’\nCas’s vibrant version, with Luke Gale conducting the orange and black orchestra, has won them admirers far and wide. But for Powell, the man on the street in a town still battling back after the pit closures of the 1980s is his priority.\n‘For a lot of people, you work 9 to 5 and you want something to get passionate about,’ he said. ‘The job’s hard and you want something at the weekend that will make you feel good about yourself. If we can make people feel good, that means something.’\nStanding in Tigers’ way are the resurgent Rhinos, who have had a turnaround of their own.\nLast season, they struggled and at one point an unthinkable relegation reared its head. In the darkest moments coach Brian McDermott used his time in the Royal Marines to keep things in perspective.\n‘You go through some tough times,’ McDermott, who toured Northern Ireland and served in the first Gulf War, told Sportsmail.\n‘No matter what this job throws at me it can’t be as bad as that.’ The 47–year-old had to keep his head. ‘The coach that takes Leeds Rhinos down? I didn’t want that on me,’ he said.\nThe hopes of Leeds Rhinos will be carried on the shoulders of youngster Jack Walker\n‘But when everyone is saying, “Oh my God, this is heavy”, because of what I’ve done in the past I’m thinking, “Calm down”. It’s big but it’s not that bad. Nobody’s died.’\nMcDermott tried his shovel hands at boxing before launching a successful career in league and uses the sport on a regular basis to inspire his men. He believes they are in for another scrap at Old Trafford.\n‘Castleford are not a myth,’ he said. ‘They have a toughness. They are a hard team to beat. We’re going to have to be really good and I mean really good, across the board.’\nCastleford Tigers (from): Cook, Eden, Foster, Gale, Hitchcox, Holmes, Massey, McMeeken, McShane, Millington, Milner, Minikin, Moors, Monaghan, Roberts, Sene-Lefao, Shenton, Springer, Webster.\nLeeds Rhinos (from): Golding, Briscoe, Watkins, Moon, Hall, McGuire, Burrow, Parcell, Cuthbertson, Jones-Buchanan, Ablett, Ward, Sutcliffe, Singleton, Garbutt, Keinhorst, Ferres, Mullally, Walker." ]

[ "The video will start in 8 Cancel\nGet Manchester United FC updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nCastleford go into their first Super League Grand Final on Saturday - against local rivals Leeds Rhinos - as favourites.\nThe 20th incarnation of rugby league's big showpiece will feature a first all-Yorkshire title decider since Leeds and Bradford did battle in Manchester in 2005.\nCas have enjoyed their best season in the modern era, winning the league leaders' shield - but they needed a golden point extra-time to beat St Helens in the semi-final.\nLeeds, who finished 10 points behind Castleford in the Super League season, got to Old Trafford by beating Hull in their semi.\nBBC Radio 6 Music DJ Stuart Maconie will host the party with headline act Razorlight performing.\nSoprano Laura Wright will sing her rendition of Jerusalem before the teams emerge from the tunnel.\nWhere is the Super League Grand Final?\nThe Grand Final is held at Old Trafford, Manchester, home of Manchester United and the largest capacity stadium in the north of England.\nWhat time does the Super League Grand Final start?\nThe match will kick off at 6pm.\nIs the Grand Final on TV?\nYes. The game will be shown live on subscription channel Sky Sports. Coverage begins on Sky Sports Arena at 5pm at Sky Sports Main Event at 6pm.\nHighlights will be shown on BBC One on Sunday October 8 at 5pm.\nHow can I get tickets for the Super League Grand final?\nThe game will take place in front of a capacity crowd for the second time in two years.\nTickets for the game have sold out and Super League Chief Executive Nigel Wood said: \"I am certain that the capacity crowd will create an incredible atmosphere at the Theatre of Dreams and I look forward to a tremendous game between two of the top sides this season.\"\nSuper League Grand Final team news\nZak Hardaker will not play for Castleford after 'a breach of club rules' - see more below - the Tigers confirmed on Thursday.\nLeeds include Liam Sutcliffe in their squad despite him dislocating his shoulder in last week's semi-final win over Hull.\nRhinos captain Danny McGuire and fellow veteran Rob Burrow play their final games for the club.\nSuper League Grand Final squads\nCastleford: Matt Cook, Greg Eden, Alex Foster, Luke Gale, Jy Hitchcox, Oliver Holmes, Nathan Massey, Mike McMeeken, paul McShane, Grant Millington, Adam Milner, Greg Minikin, Junior Moors, Joel Monaghan, Ben Roberts, Jesse Sene-Lefao, Michael Shenton, Gadwin Springer, Jake Webster\nLeeds: Ashton Golding, Tom Briscoe, Kallum Watkins, Joel Moon, Ryan Hall, Danny McGuire, Rob Burrow, Matt Parcell, Adam Cuthbertson, Jamie Jones-Buchanan, Carl Ablett, Stevie Ward, Liam Sutcliffe, Brad Singleton, Mitch Garbutt, Jimmy Keinhorst, Brett Ferres, Anthony Mullaly, Jack Walker\nCastleford star Zak Hardaker axed for Grand Final\nCastleford must spend the final day before their first Grand Final revising their gameplan after being rocked by controversy surrounding key player Zak Hardaker.\nThe Tigers announced on Thursday the in-form full-back had been dropped from their squad for the Betfred Super League showpiece over a disciplinary matter.\nThe bombshell news came just two days after the 25-year-old was named runner-up to team-mate Luke Gale for the Man of Steel award and two before the biggest game in the club's 91-year history.\nNo reason was given for the sudden axing and no comment was made beyond a short statement.\nIt read: \"Zak Hardaker is unavailable for selection due to a breach of club rules. The club will make no further comment at this point as full attention is focused on Saturday's Grand Final.\"\nNeither the Rugby Football League nor representatives for the player would comment either.\nAs a result this latest disruption, Super League's top try-scorer Greg Eden is likely to move to full-back with Jy Hitchcox coming in on the wing.\nLeeds Rhinos stalwarts Danny McGuire and Rob Burrow say goodbye\nBetween them, they have played 924 games for Leeds and scored 2,168 points but it will all come to an end at Old Trafford on Saturday night.\nRhinos captain Danny McGuire, who turns 35 in December, made the first of his 423 appearances against Salford 16 years ago, three months after his long-standing half-back partner Rob Burrow made his bow against Hull.\nBurrow, who turned 35 a week ago, will bring his career to a close just eight matches short of 500 in a fitting manner in the Super League Grand Final while McGuire will lead his team out for the last time as he prepares for a new challenge with promoted Hull KR.\n\"I think it will be something that will hit me afterwards,\" said McGuire, who will be hoping to win his eighth Super League ring.\n\"I've been here since I was 12 years old and to be at one place for such a long time, you don't really see it much now.\n\"I've loved every minute and I've got some real good memories. Hopefully there is still another chapter to go on Saturday night.\n\"I'm more excited for it really. It will be emotional. It's a great week is Grand Final week, you've got to soak it all up and enjoy it and not get too distracted.\"\nSuper League Grand final odds\nCastleford: 8/13\nDraw: 16/1\nLeeds: 11/8\npoll loading Who will win the Grand Final? 0+ VOTES SO FAR Castleford Tigers Leeds Rhinos\nThe Super League Grand Final in numbers\n1 - Castleford's first appearance at Old Trafford.\n10 - Grand Finals Leeds have reached, equalling the record set held by St Helens.\n8 - Consecutive Castleford wins against Leeds, whose last victory was in April 2015.\n236 - Super League tries scored by Danny McGuire, the most prolific tryscorer in the history of the competition.\n66 - Record number of points Leeds conceded to Castleford in their first of four meetings this year.\n150 - Number of career appearances Leeds forward Brad Singleton will have made should he play at Old Trafford.\n2 - Michael Shenton and Joel Monaghan are the only Castleford players with previous Grand Final experience.\n7 - Grand Final rings held by Danny McGuire and Rob Burrow, who would move to within one of the record nine wins achieved by former team-mate Jamie Peacock if they are victorious in their farewell match for Leeds.\n41 - Tries scored by Castleford winger Greg Eden, who needs one more to equal the club record set in 2016 by his predecessor Denny Solomona.\n491 - Matches played by Rob Burrow for Leeds.", "GETTY Zak Hardaker has been dropped by Castleford Tigers\nCastleford's Grand Final preparations were rocked this week by the sudden dropping of full-back Hardaker for a breach of club rules.\nThe in-form 25-year-old - this week named runner-up to Tigers team-mate Luke Gale for the 2017 Steve Prescott Man of Steel award - has been omitted from the squad for Saturday's Betfred Super League showpiece. What have Castleford said about Zak Hardaker? The club have not elaborated beyond a short statement but taking such drastic action two days before the biggest game in their 91-year history clearly indicates how seriously they regard the matter.\nThe statement read: \"Zak Hardaker is unavailable for selection due to a breach of club rules.\n“The club will make no further comment at this point as full attention is focused on Saturday's Grand Final.\"\nGETTY Zak Hardaker will miss out against Leeds Rhinos\nThe Rugby Football League and representatives for the player have also not commented.\nAs well as disrupting Castleford's Grand Final plans, Hardaker's World Cup hopes could also be in jeopardy. England coach Wayne Bennett was due to name his squad for the upcoming tournament in Australasia on Monday.\nHasn’t Zak Hardaker been on fire this season?\nYes. Hardaker had enjoyed a fine campaign after joining the Tigers from Saturday's Old Trafford opponents Leeds.\nHe was initially signed on a season-long loan but that was turned into a permanent deal, with Hardaker agreeing a four-and-a-half year contract, in June. What about Zak Hardaker's past? The player is no stranger to controversy.\nHe was axed from the England squad during the 2013 World Cup due to a breach of discipline which also earned him a final warning from Leeds.\nHardaker got his career back on track, helping the Rhinos complete the domestic treble in 2015 and winning the Man of Steel award, while he was full-back for England in their Test series triumph over New Zealand.\nHe suffered a loss of form the following season, which he put down to personal issues, and finished the campaign on loan to Australian club Penrith Panthers before being thrown a lifeline by Castleford.\nHis return to form earned him a recall for England's mid-season Test match against Samoa in Sydney but now his international position is in doubt. How will Castleford replace Zak Hardaker against Leeds Rhinos? Castleford coach Daryl Powell looks set to switch leading tryscorer Greg Eden to full-back with Jy Hitchcox brought in to plug the gap on the wing.\nGETTY Zak Hardaker will have to watch the Grand Final from the stands", "LEEDS RHINOS are on a high, but boss Brian McDermott reckons they need to reach another level this week.\nMcDermott’s injury-hit side pulled off one of the club’s best wins of the full-time era when they ended Betfred Super League leaders St Helens’ 100 per cent record last Friday.\nLeeds Rhinos and Castleford Tigers forthcoming clash at Elland Road, Leeds, on Friday 23rd March. Pictured Castleford players Grant Millington and Ben Roberts, with Leeds Rhinos players Jamie Jones-Buchanan, and Kallumm Watkins.\nThe Grand Final rematch with Castleford at Elland Road in three days’ time will be another massive test of the champions’ mettle and McDermott admits if Tigers are good, Rhinos will need to do something special to beat them.\nSpeaking at a press conference to promote this week’s game, McDermott said: “It was was a really good win against St Helens, but I don’t think Saints were crash hot that night.\n“They let us off the hook a couple of times. We could beat Cas with a seven out of 10 performance if Cas are still a bit clunky, but I’m sure they’ll bring a level of intensity we’ve not seen this year.\n“If you’re talking about that sort of landscape, then we’ll have to be really good to beat them, but it’s one of those occasions during the early part of the season where you have to test yourselves to find where you’re at.\n“Even if we get beat by Cas we’ll get something from it. These things improve you – the losses improve you, not the wins.\n“Certainly when we get beat by Cas we all sulk for a couple of days and then the desire to improve is increased.”\nRhinos were sulking after losing eight successive games against Tigers before turning the tables in last October’s Grand Final.\n“I know how good they can be,” said McDermott of the 2017 league leaders.\n“By [Tigers coach] Daryl Powell’s own admission I don’t think they’ve hit their straps yet.\n“I don’t think any team has. It has been a clunky start for everyone, really, as the weather has had such a bearing on it.\n“When they’re good they are an extremely hard team to defend against and even when you defend them - don’t concede a line break or a try - they stretch you so much that by the time you get the ball you’re still putting yourself back together.\n“They’ve been doing that for the last two or three years, certainly against Leeds. Their attack has been really good so that will come this year for them, but we’re hoping they’re still clunky on Friday night.”\nRhinos are aiming for a Super League record crowd of more than 25,000 and McDermott admitted the game has a big-game feel.\n“I think both players and coaches are intelligent enough to work out you’re only playing for two points, but it’s a decent venue to play at and something other than the norm,” he said.\nMeanwhile, the Leeds boss is hopeful full-back Ashton Golding and captain/centre Kallum Watkins will be available for Friday after suffering concussion against Saints.\n“They are going through the protocol now,” McDermott confirmed.\n“Fingers crossed they get through.”\nBrad Dwyer was 18th man for the game four days ago and could be in contention to face Tigers, but McDermott said: “Mitch Garbutt won’t be right.\n“Brett Ferres, even if he puts his hand up and says he’s rehabbed from his injury, he has not played any warm-up games so I don’t know if we’ll play him.\n“Stevie Ward, Sutty [Liam Sutcliffe], Jimmy K [Keinhorst] and Nathaniel Peteru are all still a number of weeks away.”", "Kallum Watkins scored 22 points with two tries and seven goals but Leeds were forced to withstand a fierce second-half fightback to complete a perfect Easter with a 42-22 victory over struggling Widnes.\nThe Rhinos, who won 52-24 at Hull on Good Friday, ran in five first-half tries to lead 30-6 at the break but three unanswered scores from the Vikings set up a tense finale.\nLeeds’ sixth win in their last seven games ensured that they stay hard on the heels of Betfred Super League leaders Castleford, albeit the Tigers have a game in hand. Widnes, still with just one win in their first 10 games, remain rooted to the foot of the table.\nKallum Watkins\nThe Rhinos rallied late on to secure a 42-22 win over Widnes and make it 4 points over the Easter weekend pic.twitter.com/kEBnXBabAD — Leeds Rhinos (@leedsrhinos) April 17, 2017\nIt was Leeds’ first success over their Cheshire rivals in four games between the sides, dating back to February 2015.\nMatt Parcell and Joel Moon also claimed a brace of tries for the Rhinos, while Tom Gilmore grabbed two tries and three goals for the visitors.\nChris King, the first person in the UK to have a double hand transplant, celebrated the success of his operation by clapping his beloved Rhinos onto the pitch and they got off to the perfect start after just five minutes.\nThe Rhinos open the scoring through Watkins after a well placed kick by McGuire, centre timed his jump to perfection to catch and score pic.twitter.com/WwXwVinSaE — Leeds Rhinos (@leedsrhinos) April 17, 2017\nWatkins continued his extraordinary run of scoring against Widnes, rising to catch a Danny McGuire cross-field kick and go between the posts – the eighth consecutive match against the Vikings in which he has scored at least one try.\nShortly afterwards fortune favoured the hosts as another, more speculative, McGuire kick bounced back off the upright and into the arms of Parcell, who strode over to help make it 12-0.\nAnd only a magnificent tackle to hold up Adam Cuthbertson prevented a third quick-fire Rhinos try but, as Widnes continued to heap more pressure on themselves through handling errors, Moon capitalised by diving over to keep his side scoring at a point a minute.\nGilmore steadied a rocking Vikings’ ship by dummying his way over then converting his own try.\nNormal service was soon resumed for the hosts when Ryan Hall was set free down the left before the return pass gave Moon his second try of the game and eighth of the season.\nTom Briscoe then skipped his way down the blindside of some poor defence to score Leeds’ fifth try of the half with stand-in goal kicker Watkins keeping up hs 100% record with the boot to send the Rhinos in at half-time with a seemingly comfortable 24-point cushion.\nThe Rhinos finishing with a flourish as Parcell forces his way over from dummy half pic.twitter.com/PTcwLfLZNz — Leeds Rhinos (@leedsrhinos) April 17, 2017\nA scrappy start the second period broke the Rhinos’ rhythm and Gilmore converted his second try just before the hour mark to provide the Vikings with some hope.\nChris Houston turned that into possible belief when taking an offload from Owen Farnworth to score again with 18 minutes left and it was a different ball game with Leeds suddenly under the kosh.\nCorey Thompson then scored in the corner and, although Gilmour missed his first conversion in four attempts, the visitors were suddenly only eight points adrift.\nBut Watkins crashed over for his second try of the game and added the conversion to settle any home nerves before Parcell completed the scoring in the dying seconds.", "Five Yorkshire clubs were in action in Super League on Easter Monday. Here’s a round-up.\nWakefield Trinity 10 Wigan 16\nA late try from in-form rookie winger Liam Marshall enabled Wigan to erase the memory of their humiliating 62-0 rout as they ground out a 16-10 victory over tenacious Wakefield at the Beaumont Legal Stadium.\nThe Warriors were never behind but they led only 12-10 at half-time and needed a ninth try in his seven appearance from Marshall to finally see off Chris Chester’s men and complete another Easter clean sweep.\nIt was certainly a far cry from the embarrassment of their previous visit to Belle Vue, when they were without 10 senior players through injury and illness, but Trinity fans still gave their players a standing ovation at the end.\nLeigh 10 Hull FC 24\nLeigh suffered their fifth consecutive Betfred Super League defeat at the hands of a Hull FC side who had lost their previous two.\nInspired by half-backs Albery Kelly and Marc Sneyd, Hull scored three tries in quick succession during a devastating 11-minute first-half spell to take a grip on the game.\nCentre Carlos Tuimavave scored twice as Hull FC produced the perfect response after conceding more than 50 points in their last two games against Salford Red Devils and Leeds Rhinos.\nLeading 18-0 after half an hour, Hull rarely looked in danger against a Leigh side ravaged by injuries.\nLeeds Rhinos 42 Widnes 22\nKallum Watkins scored 22 points with two tries and seven goals but Leeds were forced to withstand a fierce second-half fightback to complete a perfect Easter with a 42-22 victory over struggling Widnes.\nThe Rhinos, who won 52-24 at Hull on Good Friday, ran in five first-half tries to lead 30-6 at the break but three unanswered scores from the Vikings set up a tense finale.\nLeeds’ sixth win in their last seven games ensured that they stay hard on the heels of Betfred Super League leaders Castleford, albeit the Tigers have a game in hand.\nWidnes, still with just one win in their first 10 games, remain rooted to the foot of the table.\nSt Helens 26 Castleford Tigers 22\nSt Helens produced a stunning performance to pull off a well deserved 26-22 victory over Super League leaders Castleford.\nSaints delivered a fine first-half display before holding off a spirited Tigers fightback to hand stand-in boss Jamahl Lolesi his first win since Keiron Cunningham’s departure.\nMatty Fleming, Luke Douglas and Mark Percival all crossed as the hosts took a 20-8 lead into the interval, while Regan Grace’s try with 12 minutes left proved decisive.\nGreg Eden and Ben Roberts both touched down twice for Castleford, who suffered only their second defeat of the campaign.\nWarrington Wolves 26 Huddersfield Giants 24\nWarrington’s Super League revival continued as they claimed their third successive win after hanging on for a dramatic hard-fought victory over Huddersfield Giants.\nThe resurgent Wolves are unbeaten in their last four games now and moved out of the bottom two of Super League and leapfrogged the Giants as a result of the 26-24 success.\nWarrington trailed 20-16 on the hour at the Halliwell Jones Stadium but two tries in three minutes from Rhys Evans and Toby King looked to have settled a tense encounter.\nIn a dramatic finale, Giants winger Jermaine McGillvary crossed in the corner as the hooter sounded - but Danny Brough was inches wide with his touchline conversion attempt in a bid to claim a draw.", "Leeds forward Stevie Ward has been cleared to play in Saturday’s Betfred Super League Grand Final, just a week after dislocating his shoulder.\nThe 23-year-old back rower spent last Friday night in hospital after sustaining the injury in the Rhinos’ semi-final win over Hull and went into theatre on Saturday morning to have the shoulder relocated.\nHe was expected to be ruled out of the Old Trafford clash with Castleford but was encouraged by positive scans and, after being named in coach Brian McDermott’s initial 19-man squad, passed a fitness test at final training on Friday morning.\n???? @Ste_Ward has been cleared to play in #GrandFinal !\nAwesome that the @leedsrhinos forward has recovered pic.twitter.com/nmOmk373bq — Betfred Super League (@SuperLeague) October 6, 2017\nWard said: “I am delighted to be involved tomorrow night. There was a dark few hours a week ago as I thought my season was over but I would like to say a massive thank you to the nurses, doctors and specialists who helped me.\n“Our physio team at the Rhinos, Andy Barker and Ben Harper, have been brilliant with me this week to make sure that I am ready for a game as intense as a Grand Final. As a team, we are determined to make the most of the opportunity in front of us and produce our best performance of the season tomorrow night against a very good Castleford side.”\nMcDermott said: “We are all aware of the highs and lows Stevie has faced during his career and each has made him into the character he is today. He has remained positive since last week and, having seen specialists, he has been cleared to play.\nWard sets sights on Grand Final after injury clearance: https://t.co/Almb1VeH7U via @YouTube — Leeds Rhinos (@leedsrhinos) October 6, 2017\nAdvertising\n“Stevie has had to pass every test we have put in front of him, which he has done, because he would not want to put the team at risk just so he could be at a Grand Final, he wants to play an integral part in the game for us.”\nWard, who missed Leeds’ 2015 Grand Final win over Wigan with a knee injury, is now hoping to be named in England coach Wayne Bennett’s 24-man World Cup squad on Monday.\nWard’s remarkable powers of recovery matches that of Castleford scrum-half Luke Gale, who played in his side’s semi-final against St Helens last Thursday, just 16 days after having his appendix removed. Another Castleford player, prop forward Craig Huby played in the 2014 Challenge Cup final against Leeds just a fortnight after dislocating his elbow.", "Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nKallum Watkins scored 22 points with two tries and seven goals but Leeds were forced to withstand a fierce second-half fightback to complete a perfect Easter with a 42-22 victory over struggling Widnes.\nThe Rhinos, who won 52-24 at Hull on Good Friday, ran in five first-half tries to lead 30-6 at the break but three unanswered scores from the Vikings set up a tense finale.\nLeeds' sixth win in their last seven games ensured that they stay hard on the heels of Betfred Super League leaders Castleford, albeit the Tigers have a game in hand.\nWidnes, still with just one win in their first 10 games, remain rooted to the foot of the table.\nIt was Leeds first success over their Cheshire rivals in four games between the sides, dating back to February 2015.\nMatt Parcell and Joel Moon also claimed a brace of tries for the Rhinos, while Tom Gilmore grabbed two tries and three goals for the visitors.\nChris King, the first person in the UK to have a double hand transplant, celebrated the success of his operation by clapping his beloved Rhinos onto the pitch and they got off to the perfect start after just five minutes.\nWatkins continued his extraordinary run of scoring against Widnes, rising to catch a Danny McGuire cross-field kick and go between the posts - the eighth consecutive match against the Vikings in which he has scored at least one try.\nShortly afterwards fortune favoured the hosts as another, more speculative, McGuire kick bounced back off the upright and into the arms of Parcell, who gratefully strode over to help make it 12-0.\nAnd only a magnificent tackle to hold up Adam Cuthbertson prevented a third quick-fire Rhinos try but, as Widnes continued to heap more pressure on themselves through handling errors, Moon capitalised by diving over to keep his side scoring at a point a minute.\nGilmore steadied a rocking Vikings' ship by dummying his way over then converting his own try.\nNormal service was soon resumed for the hosts when Ryan Hall was set free down the left before the return pass gave Moon his second try of the game and eighth of the season.\nTom Briscoe then skipped his way down the blindside of some poor defence to score Leeds' fifth try of the half with stand-in goal kicker Watkins keeping up hs 100% record with the boot to send the Rhinos in at half-time with a seemingly comfortable 24-point cushion.\nA scrappy start the second period broke the Rhinos' rhythm and Gilmore converted his second try just before the hour mark to provide the Vikings with some hope.\nChris Houston turned that into possible belief when taking an off-load from Owen Farnworth to score again with 18 minutes left and it was a different ball game with Leeds suddenly under the kosh.\nCorey Thompson then scored in the corner and, although Gilmore missed his first conversion in four attempts, the visitors were suddenly only eight points adrift.\nBut Watkins crashed over for his second try of the game and added the conversion to settle any home nerves before Parcell completed the scoring in the dying seconds.", "Get Daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nWhere has this year gone? Tomorrow, June arrives on our doorstep and two thirds of the season has vanished before our eyes.\nThe final stretch of a long, winding and often unpredictable road awaits Hull KR as they prepare to enter the next four weeks with one clear but undeniably tough aim – climbing the Super League table.\nSitting 11th means massive work must be undertaken with hopes resting on two fronts, that shock victories can continue to be attained whilst relying on teams above them to slip up in the race to avoid the Qualifiers.\nWe are looking at June’s fixtures here, which begin with tomorrow’s visit of Castleford Tigers before the reverse fixture in a fortnight’s time. A daunting trip to St Helens is sandwiched between the Tigers double-header, before KR round off the month with a home clash against a resurgent Huddersfield outfit.\nHull KR and Castleford Tigers name 19-man squads for Super League test\nFollowing that Giants tie, Rovers face Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in a period which is sure to go a long way into defining the end-of-season standings.\nBut before then, can KR pick up another surprise success, akin to that of last week’s triumph over Wigan Warriors?\n(Image: SWpix)\nThere could not be a better time to face Castleford, last season’s beaten Grand Finalists, than the next fortnight.\nWithout their star-man in Luke Gale, Daryl Powell’s men are inconsistent. They produced Magic Weekend heroics against Leeds Rhinos only to be heavily beaten on home soil against Saints last time out, leading to head of rugby Jon Wells issuing a rallying call to supporters. Can Rovers compound the supposed ‘misery’ on the Tigers?\nProduce a performance, particularly in defence, like that against Wigan and Tim Sheens’ side may be celebrating another win against the form book for the second consecutive week. One thing is for sure, KR need those back-to-back wins, just like Catalans Dragons and Huddersfield have succeeded in clinching in recent weeks.\nFollowing tomorrow night’s home tie, Rovers face arguably the toughest test of their season with a trip to Justin Holbrook’s league leaders, Saints. The team to beat in 2018, it’s going to take something special to stop their juggernaut.\nKR go to the Totally Wicked Stadium under no pressure whatsoever, it’s a game they’re not expected to win.\n(Image: Jerome Ellerby)\nStranger things have happened, but I’m not tipping Rovers to arrive back across the M62 with the two points next Friday night, and even the most optimistic KR fan would be inclined to agree too.\nAfter the Saints match, Rovers head to the Mend-a-Hose Jungle on June 17, where they’ll bid to repeat their last success over the Tigers, a 58-16 win in 2016.\nHow the battle between the two sides pans out across the next fortnight will be interesting particularly from a mentality point of view, all depending on how tomorrow night’s affair goes.\nThen comes what you feel is a must-win for Rovers, a home tie against Huddersfield to end the month. Can KR complete a double over one of their main rivals for the eighth spot? Under new coach Simon Woolford, they’ll be aiming to make an impression.\nHull KR fixtures, results, match reports, player ratings, top scorers and stats\nBring on this month of twists and turns!\nGet the Hull Live app\nIt's completely FREE and features all the latest news, sport and what’s on information. You can download it for iPhone and iPad from Apple's App Store , or get the Android version from Google Play .", "Kallum Watkins scored 22 points with two tries and seven goals but Leeds were forced to withstand a fierce second-half fightback to complete a perfect Easter with a 42-22 victory over struggling Widnes.\nThe Rhinos, who won 52-24 at Hull on Good Friday, ran in five first-half tries to lead 30-6 at the break but three unanswered scores from the Vikings set up a tense finale.\nLeeds' sixth win in their last seven games ensured that they stay hard on the heels of Betfred Super League leaders Castleford, albeit the Tigers have a game in hand and lead them by a healthy score difference advantage of 137.\nWidnes, still with just one win in their first 10 games, remain rooted to the foot of the table.\nMatt Parcell and Joel Moon also claimed a brace of tries for the Rhinos, with Tom Briscoe completing the scoring, while Tom Gilmore grabbed two tries and three goals for the visitors, with Chris Houston and Corey Thompson also touching down as the host’s fightback fell short.\nSt Helens produced a stunning performance to pull off a well-deserved 26-22 victory over Super League leaders Castleford.\nMark Percival touched down as St Helens upset leaders Castleford ( Getty )\nSaints delivered a fine first-half display before holding off a spirited Tigers fightback to hand stand-in boss Jamahl Lolesi his first win since Keiron Cunningham's departure.\nMatty Fleming, Luke Douglas and Mark Percival all crossed as the hosts took a 20-8 lead into the interval, while Regan Grace's try with 12 minutes left proved decisive.\nGreg Eden and Ben Roberts both touched down twice for Castleford, who suffered only their second defeat of the campaign.\nWarrington's Super League revival continued as they claimed their third successive win after hanging on for a dramatic hard-fought victory over Huddersfield Giants.\nRhys Evans' late score helped Warrington Wolves to victory over Huddersfield (Getty)\nThe resurgent Wolves are unbeaten in their last four games now and moved out of the bottom two of Super League and leapfrogged the Giants as a result of the 26-24 success.\nWarrington trailed 20-16 on the hour at the Halliwell Jones Stadium but two tries in three minutes from Rhys Evans and Toby King looked to have settled a tense encounter.\nIn a dramatic finale, Giants winger Jermaine McGillvary crossed in the corner as the hooter sounded - but Danny Brough was inches wide with his touchline conversion attempt in a bid to claim a draw.\nHarvey Livett, Kurt Gidley and Daryl Clark also crossed for Warrington, with Declan Patton landing three goals.\nHalf-back Brough was the key figure for the Giants as he scored a try and landed four goals but it was not enough to prevent their slide down the table. McGillvary, Jake Mamo and Darnell McIntosh crossed but Huddersfield have now failed to win in eight games.\nCatalans Dragons secured a vital third win in a row over Salford to ease the pressure on head coach Laurent Frayssinous.\nCatalans' victory over Salford eased the pressure on Laurent Frayssinous (Getty)\nThe home side have now won three games in a row since their 38-18 home defeat to Wakefield forced crisis talks and saw Frayssinous given three games to save his job.\nHe and his team responded with away wins at Leigh and Huddersfield and added another at home as Vincent Duport's two tries set up a 38-6 success against Salford.\nLeigh suffered their fifth consecutive Betfred Super League defeat at the hands of a Hull FC side who had lost their previous two.\nMarc Sneyd inspired Hull to victory against Leigh (Getty)\nInspired by half-backs Albery Kelly and Marc Sneyd, Hull scored three tries in quick succession during a devastating 11-minute first-half spell to take a grip on the game.\nCentre Carlos Tuimavave scored twice as Hull FC produced the perfect response after conceding more than 50 points in their last two games against Salford Red Devils and Leeds Rhinos.\nPA", "Castleford coach Daryl Powell is urging his players to hold their nerve as they seek to carve out a place in history.\nThe Tigers have already claimed the League Leaders’ Shield after topping the table for the first time in their 91 years and on Saturday will aim to become only the fifth club to win a Grand Final when they take on seven-times champions Leeds at Old Trafford.\nPowell’s men are favourites, having beaten their arch rivals four times already this year, but the odds have shifted in the wake of the club’s decision to axe full-back Zak Hardaker for an unspecified breach of club rules and the coach has spent the last 24 hours revising his game plan.\nLast training session of the year is underway!! Next stop – Old Trafford!! We'll see all you Tigers Fans there! pic.twitter.com/2hUqyE5vuR — Castleford Tigers (@CTRLFC) October 6, 2017\nHardaker is one of only three Tigers players with Grand-Final experience but Powell organised a tour of the stadium on Monday, followed by an overnight stay in Manchester, to ease that unfamiliarity and is now hoping a return to normality can help finish the job.\n“We’ll come over on the day on Saturday and try and treat this like any other week because I think the composure and calmness is something that is going to be absolutely key for us,” said Powell, who played in the inaugural 1998 Grand Final for Leeds.\n“If we’ve got cool heads on Saturday night, I think we will be in a fantastic place.”\nPowell, named this week as Super League coach of the year, hailed the League Leaders’ Shield as “the biggest prize” but says winning the Grand Final is an opportunity to achieve something special.\nAdvertising\nONE DAY TO GO | It's game day eve!!! See you all at Old Trafford tomorrow!!! pic.twitter.com/Q2waZdKqiH — Castleford Tigers (@CTRLFC) October 6, 2017\n“For me, the consistency across the year is unbelievably important,” he said. “But this is a one-off game where it’s about nerve as much as anything and getting your game right on one night. And that’s it, you’re done, see you later. There’s no second chances.\n“It’s a great opportunity for us. It’s such an iconic stadium, the crowd is amazing and the roar is the biggest I’ve ever heard in the sport that I’ve played for a lot of years. To be able to do it on that stage would cap it off for us as an outstanding rugby league team.\n“You talk about dreams and blokes don’t often go for that stuff but I think it’s important. I think we’ve created a vision of achieving something special and we’re on the cusp of it.\nAdvertising\n“We went to a Challenge Cup final in 2014 and didn’t get the job done but I think this team is a fair bit more mature than that one.”\n▶️ Skipper, @mshenton22 is raring to go for Saturday's Super League Grand Final against Leeds Rhinos! ????????????https://t.co/4jg7t31Bv3 pic.twitter.com/LcXDD6hGsq — Castleford Tigers (@CTRLFC) October 5, 2017\nThe loss of Hardaker, whose return to form in 2017 was recognised with his runners-up spot behind newly-crowned Man of Steel Luke Gale, has clearly made the task tougher but Castleford have become accustomed to overcoming setbacks.\nThe build-up to the season was overshadowed by the acrimonious departure of Denny Solomona, who scored a Super League record 40 tries in 2016, while Rangi Chase was twice suspended over separate incidents before being transferred to Widnes, where he subsequently failed a drugs test.\nThe town, too, has suffered its share of disappointment in recent years but the revival in the fortunes of its rugby league team has put the smile back on the faces of its inhabitants and more than half the 40,000 population will be cheering their team on in Manchester.\nOld Trafford is going to be bouncing tomorrow ????\nThe @Betfred Super League #GrandFinal has officially Sold Out! ➡️ https://t.co/knKdl9QOqb pic.twitter.com/i5fR3te7TR — Betfred Super League (@SuperLeague) October 6, 2017\n“It’s a huge coal mining area,” said Powell, a local man. “That’s not there any more and the central point of it is Castleford Tigers.\n“I think we’ve given everybody in the town something to feel pretty happy about this season and we want to cap it off. It’s going to be pretty quiet in Castleford on Saturday because of what these guys have been able to do this year.\n“That means a helluva lot to us and to bring trophy to Castleford on Sunday, you can’t put into words how special that would be. It would cap off everything that I’ve done in my career.”", "Get Daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nSutton: Why I’m leaving Wigan\nWIGAN prop Ryan Sutton is to realise his dream of playing in the NRL after signing a two-year contract with Canberra Raiders.\nThe 22-year-old Sutton, an ever-present this year who is in the England Knights’ elite training squad, will leave the Warriors when his contract expires at the end of the season.\nHe will join Hull-born hooker Josh Hodgson at Canberra, with fellow Englishman Elliott Whitehead also in the squad.\nSutton said: “Being a young lad from Wigan it was a tough decision to make to leave my hometown club but I’ve always wanted to try my hand in the NRL and this was a great opportunity for me.\n(Image: SWpix)\n“I’m grateful to all of the coaching staff and players that have helped me develop not just as a player but as a person too.\n“I am still a Wigan player this year and I am hungry to leave with more silverware and will give 100 per cent in everything I do until my departure.”\nSutton has made 107 appearances for Wigan since making his debut in 2014 and was in the team that won the 2016 Grand Final and the 2017 World Club Challenge.\nGiants boss Woolford eyeing Wembley\nSIMON Woolford takes charge of his first match as a head coach on Thursday in the knowledge that he is only two wins away from leading his new club out at Wembley.\nThe 43-year-old former Canberra captain arrived just in time to watch Huddersfield beat Salford 24-16 in round 16 of the Super League last Friday, a fourth straight win which has promised to transform their season.\nTheir latest triumph lifted the Giants out of the bottom four for the first time this season and victory over Catalans Dragons in the first Cup quarter-final at the John Smith's Stadium will take them to within 80 minutes of the final.\n(Image: SWpix)\nThat would enable him to match the feat of his old Newcastle Knights boss Nathan Brown, who guided the Giants to Wembley in his first year in Super League in 2009 and helped ensure that Woolford knows all about the prestige of the 121-year-old knockout competition.\n“I know quite a few people who have been over and played in the English Super League and guys like Browny who have coached over here,” Woolford said.\n“I’m pretty well aware of how important the Challenge Cup is. We’ve put ourselves in a really good position and to have a quarter-final at home is a bonus.”\nWane shifts Wigan focus\nShaun Wane has moved to shift focus away from himself as his Warriors players aim for a Challenge Cup semi-final place on Saturday.\nWigan face Warrington in the last eight of the competition, and it is Wane’s last chance to reach Wembley before he departs at the end of the season.\n“It’s more about making sure it’s right for the players,” he said. “I’ll make sure the players know how to win the game and it’s a must-win like any other.”\nAnd while Wane admits Warrington may find some motivation from last season’s quarter-final loss to Wigan, he insists the rivalry between the sides will be enough on its own to fire them up.\n“Last year could possibly influence them but it’s Wigan and Warrington, it won’t need much mentioning,” he said. “Anything can happen.”\nFollowing Saturday’s Cup clash, Wigan’s focus must quickly switch back to their Super League campaign as they head into their final eight games before the campaign splits for the Super 8s phase.\nBut with Wigan aiming to finish top and facing home clashes against Leeds, Warrington and St Helens, Wane says he isn’t looking too much to the horizon.\n“We’re not looking too far ahead we’re just going to aim as high as we possibly can,” he added.\nLatest Leeds injury news\nLeeds Rhinos welcome back Joel Moon, Matt Parcell, Carl Ablett and Anthony Mullally for Friday’s Challenge Cup Quarter Final against Leigh Centurions at the LD Nutrition Stadium in Featherstone.\nAll four missed last Saturday’s defeat in France against Catalans Dragons but are set to return to face Leigh in the last eight of the Cup. However, the Rhinos have lost Brett Delaney and Jack Ormondroyd to injury after last week’s game and the pair are not included in Brian McDermott’s 19 man squad.\n(Image: SWpix)\nThey join Kallum Watkins, Liam Sutcliffe, Brad Singleton, Jamie Jones-Buchanan, Mitch Garbutt and Nathaniel Peteru on the sidelines.\nICYMI\nChallenge Cup semi-finals to be double-header as RFL unveils new plan\nHull KR and Castleford Tigers name 19-man squads for Super League test\n(Image: Paul D Smith Photography/SWpix)\nTwo huge boosts for St Helens in Hull FC Challenge Cup quarter-final\n(Image: SWpix)\nCastleford Tigers reveal injury update ahead of Hull KR clash\n(Image: SWpix)\nGet the Hull Live app\nIt's completely FREE and features all the latest news, sport and what’s on information. You can download it for iPhone and iPad from Apple's App Store , or get the Android version from Google Play .", "Get Daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nST Helens have enjoyed a fantastic 2018 campaign to date to sit top of the Super League table and in the last eight of the Challenge Cup.\nAustralian coach Justin Holbrook is proving to be a success in his first full season in charge as Saints continue to be the form side in the competition. But Saints are far from perfect and have their faults just like every side taking their field over the next few days in the Challenge Cup.\nThe team from Merseyside have lost two matches this season and it’s safe to say clips from those games will be shown at the Hull FC training ground this week as the Black and Whites prepare to defend their Challenge Cup trophy at the Totally Wicked Stadium on Sunday afternoon.\nSo the big question is what can we learn from delving deeper into Saints’ two losses this year?\nFirst and foremost we can lay to bed an idea that to beat Saints you have to completely stop Ben Barba.\nThe star full-back is having a ridiculously good campaign and that’s shown by his 17 tries and 19 assists in the league. But in defeats to Leeds Rhinos and Wakefield Trinity in 2018, Barba still had a major influence.\nBarba bagged himself two tries in the loss to Leeds and then two classy assists when Saints went down at Wakefield. In the latter contest he busted ten tackles (five more than his per game average), while the dynamic back also surpassed 100 metres gained against Leeds.\nHull might want to completely halt Barba on Sunday and that would help but they would be foolish to solely focus on him. Obviously FC will have to kick well and make sure they don’t allow Barba the room he was afforded by Castleford Tigers when he returns kicks, but in many senses the full-back will have some influence in attack because he’s that good.\nThe positive for the Black and Whites is Saints can still be beaten even with Barba playing well but it’s clear from looking at a few further stats, being strong in defence is an absolute must.\nSaints have scored 109 more points than anyone else in Super League through 16 rounds of the competition which averages out to just over 33 points per match.\nIn their two defeats to Leeds and Wakefield they scored just 20 points on both occasions. This is a clear indicator to the fact that Hull must be on their game without the ball and provide the type of display they did at Warrington Wolves last Friday in the first half. But working hard for the full 80 minutes will be the tonic this time around.\nFC will take some confidence out of the fact that they competed defensively for large parts of their last trip to Saints but those levels must be taken a notch higher this weekend.\nKeeping the Cup run is going to be a big ask but FC will be aware of what is required.\nGet the Hull Live app\nIt's completely FREE and features all the latest news, sport and what’s on information. You can download it for iPhone and iPad from Apple's App Store , or get the Android version from Google Play .", "TEENAGE prodigy Jack Walker wants to cement himself a place with Leeds Rhinos in 2018 – and knows Ashton Golding will challenge him all the way.\nFull-back Walker became the youngest-ever Grand Final winner when – aged just 18 years and 60 days – he helped Leeds beat Castleford Tigers at Old Trafford in October.\nRemarkably, it was only his 12th senior game but he handled the occasion with real class and maturity.\nWalker was preferred to Golding, the club’s other talented young full-back who – only 21 himself – had played most of the campaign for Brian McDermott’s side. Both having signed long-term contracts at Headingley, it seems they will now be battling each other for the custodian role for some time.\nWalker, who scored a hat-trick on debut in the Challenge Cup tie versus Doncaster in April, admitted: “Me and Ashton are good mates and we push each other.\n“He’s got things in his game that I need and I’ve got stuff in my game that he needs, so we’ll just keep pushing each other.\nRISING STAR: Leeds Rhinos' Ashton Golding\n“When it comes to game day, you then just go out and do your best and it’s up to Mac who gets the nod.\n“My big thing for next year is mainly just to play as many games as possible and get as many as I can under my belt to develop my performances.\n“I just want to get better really.”\nOn that historic Grand Final appearance when the ex-Oulton Raiders junior surpassed team-mate Stevie Ward’s record – he was 18 years and 324 days when he helped Rhinos beat Warrington Wolves in the 2012 Grand Final – Walker recalled he was not perturbed by the whirlwind feel around it all.\nNow I just want a big pre-season. I want to get faster, bigger and stronger, while my goal-line D (defence) is something I definitely want to improve. Leeds Rhinos’ Jack Walker\n“I just take everything as it is; for me every game is just another game,” he said. “Obviously it was a big occasion, the crowd and things like that, but I just went with it.\n“Now I just want a big pre-season. I want to get faster, bigger and stronger, while my goal-line D (defence) is something I definitely want to improve.”\nWalker admits he has been keeping a close eye recently on Australia legend Billy Slater, the illustrious veteran full-back who shone again in the World Cup.\n“I grew up watching Danny McGuire and then recently Zak Hardaker,” he said. “I never really watched Australians.\n“I knew Billy Slater and how good he was.\n“It’s only recently I’ve been watching how he plays and just trying to get little tips from him. He’s a very good player.”\nWalker, who thought about leaving his hometown club earlier this year before signing a new three-year deal in August, has played at half-back earlier in his fledgling career but does not see that as a long-term option.\n“I’ve switched between full-back and half-back before,” said the player, who hopes to feature against Wakefield Trinity on Boxing Day. “It’s not that I don’t want to play half-back – I’d play anywhere for the team – but I feel I get the best out of myself from full-back.\n“If they needed me to so I’d do the best I can.”", "Eton st robin Stevo's Armpit\nJoined: Mon Jul 10, 2017 6:29 am\nPosts: 7\nHeard from a good source we've signed him, anyone else heard? Who is online Users browsing this forum: Eton st robin, fun time frankie, His Bobness, Old Timer No 4, Rural Robin, Seventies red, StanTheMan6 and 136 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 1 post • Page 1 of 1 Return to Hull KR Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,079 3,262 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!.", "Bulls Boy 2011\nBronze RLFANS Member\nJoined: Sun Jan 09, 2011 9:44 pm\nPosts: 3136\nLocation: Shipley, Bradford\nDave K. wrote: I'd go with\n1 Widdop\n6 Williams\n7 Gale\nI don't know about you but I certainly wouldn't be moving the Dally M Halfback of the Year to fullback just to accommodate an average George Williams. I don't know about you but I certainly wouldn't be moving the Dally M Halfback of the Year to fullback just to accommodate an average George Williams. BULLSBOY2011:\n'Pain is temporary, Pride is forever!'\nBradford Bulls Fan Since Birth Towns88\nBronze RLFANS Member\nJoined: Sun Jan 18, 2009 3:34 pm\nPosts: 3492\nDave K. wrote: I'd go with\n1 Widdop\n6 Williams\n7 Gale\nJamie Shaul deserves a crack for me. Jamie Shaul deserves a crack for me. \"I'm sorry, but I would hope that we would beat Cas with a 1 day turnaround.\"\nAn arrogant Wigan fan a few days before we stuffed them 18-4 at the JJB. jakeyg95 Cheeky half-back\nJoined: Mon Sep 01, 2014 9:34 am\nPosts: 748\nDave K. wrote: I'd go with\n1 Widdop\n6 Williams\n7 Gale\nI've always thought this is what Bennett would pick. I've always thought this is what Bennett would pick. Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 218 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 1 ... 3 63 posts • Page 7 of 7 Return to The Virtual Terrace Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,174 1,108 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TODAY : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "JonB95\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Thu Jun 30, 2011 8:44 pm\nPosts: 1806\nwent for Bousquet... Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: JonB95 and 20 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 5 posts • Page 1 of 1 Return to Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,167 1,692 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TODAY : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "Castleford Tigers head coach Daryl Powell has made four changes to his 19-man squad to take on Hull KR on Friday night.\nFollowing last Friday’s loss to top of the table St Helens, Junior Moors, Greg Minikin and Ben Roberts miss out through injury along with James Green.\nPowell welcomes back Joe Wardle and winger Greg Eden after injury, while Kieran Gill, Tuoyo Egodo and Will Maher are all in contention to make their first appearances of 2018, with forward Maher having been recalled from a season long loan at Halifax.\nThe Betfred Super League round four match had to be postponed back in March due to adverse weather and will now take place on Friday at the KCOM Craven Park.\nThe two teams will battle it out to win the inaugural Roger Millward Trophy to celebrate the life and career of one of rugby league’s all-time greats.\nHaving started his career with Castleford, where he scored 16 tries and 35 goals during a two-year spell with the club, Roger moved to Hull Kingston Rovers in 1966 and went on to become a legend of the sport, making 406 appearances for the Red and Whites and scoring a club record 207 tries along with 607 goals.\nA Great Britain and England international as a player, Roger later served as a coach at Hull KR, committing 25 years’ service in total and was fittingly awarded an MBE for his services to rugby league in 1983 and inducted into the Rugby League Hall of Fame in 2000.\nThe trophy is modelled on Roger’s famous number six shirt and has been introduced by both clubs with the support of Roger’s family as a way to remember the former Rovers and Castleford icon who sadly passed away in 2016 at the age of 68.\nTickets for the game are available from the Castleford Tigers retail stores in Carlton Lanes and Xscape and fans can also buy online from the Tigers website and collect at Hull KR on Friday night.\nOfficial coach travel for this match is already fully booked.\nCastleford Tigers squad: 18. Matt Cook, 5. Greg Eden, 29. Tuoyo Egodo, 6. Jamie Ellis, 17. Alex Foster, 28. Kieran Gill, 24. Jy Hitchcox, 11. Oliver Holmes, 25. Will Maher, 14. Nathan Massey, 12. Mike McMeeken, 9. Paul McShane, 10. Grant Millington, 13. Adam Milner, 15. Jesse Sene-Lefao, 4. Michael Shenton, 21. Jake Trueman, 16. Joe Wardle, 32. Liam Watts.", "Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nWhen Leeds Rhinos played a moving film tribute to Danny McGuire and Rob Burrow after their semi-final win over Hull FC, there were tears all around Headingley.\nBut none of them came from the two men on screen.\nThe two Rhinos legends - numbers six and seven for each of the club’s seven Super League titles - begin new chapters after Saturday's Old Trafford showdown with Castleford.\nSkipper McGuire joins promoted Hull KR, while Burrow hangs up his boots for a coaching role at the club.\nTheir iconic contributions to the Rhinos’ unparalleled Grand Final success - McGuire scored the decisive try in their first win in 2004 and Burrow arguably the best the fixture has seen in 2011 - featured in the club’s emotive film.\n(Image: Press Association)\nBut both had both already turned thoughts to their final match in the blue and amber.\nMcGuire said: “If that would have been our last game and we’d have lost the semi then I think it would have been more emotional.\n“But because my next thoughts were playing this week that wasn’t the case.\n“The video was really nice - the ‘Opera Man’ was singing, and we had a lot of messages on Twitter from people saying how emotional they were.\n“There were a few people crying, including my mum. But we were just trying to keep everything in check because I’m really determined to play well this week.”\nBurrow was similarly focused on the challenge ahead.\n(Image: PA)\nHe said: “The big thing for me was having my daughters there with me.\n“It was really special and an overwhelming night - I’m lucky to be at a club that puts so much into the players. It’s something I’ll probably look back on in a month’s time and break down crying at how much it meant.\n“But at the time I was just relieved to have won the game.”\nThe Rhinos have history in sending departing stars out on a high.\nTony Smith’s final game in charge in 2007 was a Grand Final win, while in 2015 retiring trio Jamie Peacock, Kevin Sinfield and Kylie Leuluai all brought the curtain down on their careers by completing an historic treble at Old Trafford.\n(Image: PA WIRE)\nMcGuire added: “I remember sitting with JP and Kev having a beer after it, and the satisfaction they must have been feeling is something I’d love to feel on Saturday night.\n“In the last 20 minutes, JP was flying about making tackles out wide and having that determination to pull out that little bit more.\n“You try not to speak about it and get emotional but you do want to send your mates out in the best way possible.\n“I remember thinking in 2015 that whatever I’ve got, I want to tip it out there because I want those boys to feel brilliant after this game.\n“I know Rob will get everything I can give on Saturday - he’ll get the lot because I want him to finish in the best way possible.”\nPerhaps come 8pm tonight there might finally be some tears from two players that have helped shape Leeds Rhinos’ history.", "WWW.RLFANS.COM • View topic - world club challenge series\nLogin\nLogin\nRegister\nRegister\nBoard index ‹ Super League - Super 8s ‹ Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk ‹ world club challenge series (Website)\nPost a reply 10 posts Page 1 of 1 fc-eaststander\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Sat Jul 08, 2006 2:21 pm\nPosts: 2043\nLocation: West Hull\nwill we get a game at home this season if Cas win ? as last year they said because Wire had won the LLS they would get the game, if Cas win the GF they have won both so the only other winners this season is us with the CC so should we now not get a game in the series even if only two teams travel over ? or will there be another excuse from the RFL FC TILL I DIE\nCOME ON U HULL Freddie Miller. Strong-running second rower\nJoined: Sun Nov 20, 2011 2:44 am\nPosts: 436\nLocation: Australia\nfc-eaststander wrote: will we get a game at home this season if Cas win ? as last year they said because Wire had won the LLS they would get the game, if Cas win the GF they have won both so the only other winners this season is us with the CC so should we now not get a game in the series even if only two teams travel over ? or will there be another excuse from the RFL\nReports I have seen have said that if Castleford win both, Leeds would be given the second spot as Grand Final runners up. Reports I have seen have said that if Castleford win both, Leeds would be given the second spot as Grand Final runners up. UllFC\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Sat Mar 27, 2004 1:41 pm\nPosts: 14927\nI think we'd say we dont want it due to our Australia tour commitments. The club would have to pay out £150k to host it, add in the cost of renting the KCOM, and player jetlag from playing the week after coming home and it'd be too much disruption this time round. Karen\n100% League Network\nJoined: Fri Jun 28, 2002 9:13 am\nPosts: 10185\nLocation: The right side of the river, by 49 miles!!\nThe WCC is nothing to do with the Challenge Cup, it is a league competition therefore Leeds would be given any subsequent place. If a third team come over then as we finished 3rd, we would be asked but it's a big commitment financially and with the KCOM not being ours, I think we would end up out of pocket because the Allams would shaft us big time. Black 'n' White's Best Female 2006 & Runner Up 2007 & 2008\n\"We will not accept a top eight finish as a barometer of supposed success at any point in the future whilst I am the owner of this club\", A Pearson 23/09/2011 Armavinit\nCheeky half-back\nJoined: Tue May 24, 2011 7:40 pm\nPosts: 682\nNot sure it will go ahead seeing as how FC and Wigan are playing the Super League game and both doing warm up matches over there???? plus Melbourne knocked it back last season to concentrate on NRL, think this will be the norm and the comp will die a natural death, it’s the Super League clubs that put credance to it. Freddie Miller. Strong-running second rower\nJoined: Sun Nov 20, 2011 2:44 am\nPosts: 436\nLocation: Australia\nArmavinit wrote: Not sure it will go ahead seeing as how FC and Wigan are playing the Super League game and both doing warm up matches over there???? plus Melbourne knocked it back last season to concentrate on NRL, think this will be the norm and the comp will die a natural death, it’s the Super League clubs that put credance to it.\nI am certain Melbourne will be involved being the Premiership winners, with a big question mark over the Cowboys. Bennett has offered his Brisbane team to fill in if a second side is needed. I am certain Melbourne will be involved being the Premiership winners, with a big question mark over the Cowboys. Bennett has offered his Brisbane team to fill in if a second side is needed. Rogues Gallery\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Thu Oct 17, 2002 12:07 pm\nPosts: 30237\nIf the two teams are Cas and Leeds where will the games be played?\nBoth grounds will only have around 12,000 capacity. With the aussie clubs demanding around £150K each I don't see how the games can be staged at home.\nI can't see Leeds United letting two games be played there. SAINTS THE ORIGINAL AND PERENNIAL CHEATS\nFor sale full Saints kit (circa 1989). Shirts in pristine condition, but shorts badly soiled.\nFor 27 - 0 you get a trophy\nFor 75 - 0 you get sod all.\nWigan had eight in a row\nSaints have five in a row PCollinson1990 Cheeky half-back\nJoined: Mon Jan 02, 2017 10:10 am\nPosts: 776\nRogues Gallery wrote: If the two teams are Cas and Leeds where will the games be played?\nBoth grounds will only have around 12,000 capacity. With the aussie clubs demanding around £150K each I don't see how the games can be staged at home.\nI can't see Leeds United letting two games be played there.\nKeepmoat? Keepmoat? Karen\n100% League Network\nJoined: Fri Jun 28, 2002 9:13 am\nPosts: 10185\nLocation: The right side of the river, by 49 miles!!\nRogues Gallery wrote: If the two teams are Cas and Leeds where will the games be played?\nBoth grounds will only have around 12,000 capacity. With the aussie clubs demanding around £150K each I don't see how the games can be staged at home.\nI can't see Leeds United letting two games be played there.\nLeeds United are at home on the 24th February, Leeds have suggested they'll play there so it'll have to be the Sunday as they won't want a game being played on the pitch before hand Leeds United are at home on the 24th February, Leeds have suggested they'll play there so it'll have to be the Sunday as they won't want a game being played on the pitch before hand Black 'n' White's Best Female 2006 & Runner Up 2007 & 2008\n\"We will not accept a top eight finish as a barometer of supposed success at any point in the future whilst I am the owner of this club\", A Pearson 23/09/2011 fc-eaststander\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Sat Jul 08, 2006 2:21 pm\nPosts: 2043\nLocation: West Hull\nUllFC wrote: I think we'd say we dont want it due to our Australia tour commitments. The club would have to pay out £150k to host it, add in the cost of renting the KCOM, and player jetlag from playing the week after coming home and it'd be too much disruption this time round.\nI sort of agree with you but I would love to see a game at the KC but as other posters have said think they would shaft us and we would end up out of pocket it sounds like we will not be in the mix anyway it maybe a good thing this time I sort of agree with you but I would love to see a game at the KC but as other posters have said think they would shaft us and we would end up out of pocket it sounds like we will not be in the mix anyway it maybe a good thing this time FC TILL I DIE\nCOME ON U HULL Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 212 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 10 posts • Page 1 of 1 Return to Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,172 1,168 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TODAY : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "Sandro II Terrorista\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Mon Jan 15, 2007 12:14 pm\nPosts: 11461\nLocation: Secret Hill Top Lair. V.2\nWebsite Mon Jan 15, 2007 12:14 pm11461Secret Hill Top Lair. V.2\nHas a great name.\nI've not seen a picture of him so can't assess his hair.\nEdit; Just checked, rubbish hair and daft goatee beard. Leave it alone. In the beginning\nWas the word\nAnd the word\nWas Goose\nAnd love the word of Goose\nWas Honk\nA sound that replicates\nThe sound of the grand opening crack\nOf the primordial egg\nIn that X-Over Omnia epigenetic moment in The Garden of Enid.\nA honk sound\nThat is echoless to the ears of goosless misogynists\nOn a tunnel to the succular custodians off goose sauce.\nThose ignorants, whose minds,\nHave not been En-goose-ated in goose-ology 101\nAnd who are best not acquainted of the teachings of goose\nAnd more over hypocriteness to the goose\nHere's through the eva\nThe bial unique beats of\nElectro-chemical fusion of\nTechno-funk final scratching\nThat makes our tail feathers\nShake Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: Dave K., Eastern Wildcat, Eton st robin, hezza1969, reliant robin, RoverAndOut, Rural Robin, StanTheMan6 and 154 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 6 posts • Page 1 of 1 Return to Hull KR Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,114 2,966 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TOMORROW : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "Boss Hog Eddie Hemmings's Wig\nJoined: Sun Mar 24, 2013 12:34 pm\nPosts: 242\nAnyone heard any news? Smith's Brolly\nStrong-running second rower\nJoined: Fri Mar 10, 2017 10:10 am\nPosts: 431\nDanny Orr?\nNot a clue, whoever it is, could be our next coach so be an interesting one. Sponsoring Fitzpatrick's Coffee run since 2017...I used to post a lot, then I didn't easyWire\nStrong-running second rower\nJoined: Sun Jan 27, 2008 3:15 pm\nPosts: 442\nLocation: Dubai\nWell, Fitzpatrick has said the club have to give licence to Price to create his own backroom team. That would suggest to me it’s likely to be an Aussie assistant. What would Price know about UK assistants unless the plan is to interview and recruit an assistant at a later stage once Price is here. Bobby_Peru\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Thu Dec 07, 2006 11:28 am\nPosts: 1882\nLocation: Just turning your corner now\nI heard it's this guy. easyWire\nStrong-running second rower\nJoined: Sun Jan 27, 2008 3:15 pm\nPosts: 442\nLocation: Dubai\nI think he’d be one of the happy-clappers unfortunately.\nI seem to remember him having at ‘the negative types’ in his song “Hey, Mona!”.\nIs that my coat on the stand there? Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: Alffi_7, Allez, Builth Wells Wire, Captain Hook, Chris.Taylor, CW8, easyWire, Gaz3376, getdownmonkeyman, Google Adsense [Bot], Jimathay, Johnkendal, karetaker, latchfordbob, lister, marshman777, ninearches, Paul2812, Philth, Rugby, Smiffy27, Smith's Brolly, Steve51, takethetwo, Thelonius, wire-flyer, WWRLFC78 and 593 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 5 posts • Page 1 of 1 Return to Warrington Wolves Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,644,869 3,148 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!.", "Rogues Gallery\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Thu Oct 17, 2002 12:07 pm\nPosts: 30237\nMickey Mac and Jack Higginson both in the Ireland squad. Delighted for Higginson after his early season injury. SAINTS THE ORIGINAL AND PERENNIAL CHEATS\nFor sale full Saints kit (circa 1989). Shirts in pristine condition, but shorts badly soiled.\nFor 27 - 0 you get a trophy\nFor 75 - 0 you get sod all.\nWigan had eight in a row\nSaints have five in a row NickyKiss\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Mon Nov 08, 2004 10:38 am\nPosts: 21248\nLocation: WIGAN\nGood for them.\nMy Wigan hat makes me think there's too many lads getting all ups who need a full off season but my overall rugby league hat says it's great to see them involved.\nIt could be a cracking stage for Higginson to catch Wanes eye. Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: exiled Warrior, fleabag, green machine, MelbourneWarrior, muttywhitedog, nohalfbacks, Pieman, ShortArse, tank123, wiganermike and 372 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 2 posts • Page 1 of 1 Return to Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,114 2,966 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TOMORROW : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "PrinterThe Free-scoring winger\nJoined: Fri Apr 14, 2017 8:34 pm\nPosts: 1280\nJamie101 wrote: What's the betting he ends up having to use all 17 tomorrow to scupper his years of planning..?!\nIf it's the same bench as last week then he'll use them all. 2015 was the one for me, seeing Walters on the bench and telling some Wigan fans that he won't even get on the pitch. For all the bad games he's had with use of subs his timing of introducing Keinhorst & Walters that night was one of his best. If it's the same bench as last week then he'll use them all. 2015 was the one for me, seeing Walters on the bench and telling some Wigan fans that he won't even get on the pitch. For all the bad games he's had with use of subs his timing of introducing Keinhorst & Walters that night was one of his best. SmokeyTA Gold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Wed May 24, 2006 11:59 pm\nPosts: 22747\nnottinghamtiger wrote: I wouldn't count on Hardaker not playing yet....\nIf he does, im sure Hardaker will be delighted the club dragged his name through the mud, allowed speculation to run rife, made him look a dick and allowed him to be accused of anything you can think of for no reason. Seems great man-management. If he does, im sure Hardaker will be delighted the club dragged his name through the mud, allowed speculation to run rife, made him look a dick and allowed him to be accused of anything you can think of for no reason. Seems great man-management. //www.pngnrlbid.com\nbUsTiNyAbALLs wrote: Do not converse with me you filthy minded deviant.\nvastman wrote: My rage isn't impotent luv, I'm frothing at the mouth actually. krisleeds\nStrong-running second rower\nJoined: Thu Apr 21, 2011 9:09 am\nPosts: 385\nnottinghamtiger wrote: I wouldn't count on Hardaker not playing yet....\nHe can't. They can't change the 19 unless an injury occurs that vacates a place. He can't. They can't change the 19 unless an injury occurs that vacates a place. PrinterThe Free-scoring winger\nJoined: Fri Apr 14, 2017 8:34 pm\nPosts: 1280\nkrisleeds wrote: He can't. They can't change the 19 unless an injury occurs that vacates a place.\nWhilst I don't think we'll see Hardaker playing tomorrow, on the above issue they could just chuck Joel Monaghan in a room with a dog for 10 mins and next thing you know he'll have a groin injury. Whilst I don't think we'll see Hardaker playing tomorrow, on the above issue they could just chuck Joel Monaghan in a room with a dog for 10 mins and next thing you know he'll have a groin injury. Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: caslad75, CMurphy1979, Danibo160, DrPepper, Ex-Swarcliffe Rhino, FlexWheeler, HRS Rhino, HyperbolicRhino, Joshheff90, krisleeds, LeedsDave, mk_fc, newgroundb4wakey, PrinterThe, rhino65, Seth, SmokeyTA, Stevosfalseteeth, The Magic Rat, Wardy67, Yahoo [Bot] and 533 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 1 ... 33 364 posts • Page 37 of 37 Return to Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,644,869 3,148 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!.", "(Website)\nPost a reply\n1 , 2 13 posts • Page 2 of 2 tank123 Free-scoring winger\nJoined: Sun Sep 02, 2007 8:31 pm\nPosts: 1668\nNickyKiss wrote: If you win things there isn't a problem but not winning whilst playing a negative brand of rugby isn't ever going to be accepted.\nI'm sure Lenagan knows that. It sounds like he's trying to take some pressure off Wanes shoulders because there is no doubt that next season is potentially career defining for him.\nIf things go badly he will probably be out of a job here and he doesn't seem the type who will have made too many friends elsewhere because he's Wigan to the core and doesn't mind upsetting the opposition.\nYour spot on.\nWe accepted last seasons failings due to what happened at the end of the season.\nQuestion is would people accept 5 years of us playing Wire style from 09-16 and not win a GF. Or would people be happier with what we had last season poor rugby but a GF win. I know they won the CC in the time but not the big prize. What if its a choice of one of them either play with style and win little trophies or play as we did in 2016 and win the big one.\nI know both style and success is achievable but not always.\nIL message was spot on he does not hide he knows we have issues hes not going to tell us what he tells Wane when in private. Big season ahead of Wane. Your spot on.We accepted last seasons failings due to what happened at the end of the season.Question is would people accept 5 years of us playing Wire style from 09-16 and not win a GF. Or would people be happier with what we had last season poor rugby but a GF win. I know they won the CC in the time but not the big prize. What if its a choice of one of them either play with style and win little trophies or play as we did in 2016 and win the big one.I know both style and success is achievable but not always.IL message was spot on he does not hide he knows we have issues hes not going to tell us what he tells Wane when in private. Big season ahead of Wane. Finfin Free-scoring winger\nJoined: Tue Feb 18, 2003 1:13 pm\nPosts: 1651\nWe have failed to dominate a decade that was set up for us to dominate between 2010-13. If Leeds win tomorrow they have won more than us in the 2010's (with daylight in 3rd place). I thought we had shrugged Leeds off in 2010 and most of 2011 but you have to grudgingly admire their tenacity. IL doesn't address how we get back to dominance or close to it other than more of the same. jonh\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Tue May 27, 2003 3:21 pm\nPosts: 16555\nLocation: educating League Freak on all things rugby league\nFirstly I think Mr Lenagan is an outstanding owner and chairman.\nHe has without doubt saved this club from the embarrassment of relegation and clearly has the best interests of this great club at heart despite the losses incurred.\nThe main concern for me is the comment about winning at all costs, our style of play and the squad.\nI 100% want to win, I think however the style of rugby we play is contrary to to that notion. Expecting to win trophies by playing rank bad negative rugby even in a diminished competition is totally unrealistic. I also agree with him about the squad. We have in my opinion the best squad in the league, however if we do not utilise it and play to our potential then what is the point in having a good squad.\nSeems to me Mr Lenagan is attempting to deflect some of the performances away from a rightfully under pressure coach whilst not too subtly piling the pressure back on him by stating things will change next year.\nOver to you Mr Wane.\nGood luck. Unofficially the most boring poster on Cherry and White. Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: exiled Warrior, fleabag, green machine, MelbourneWarrior, muttywhitedog, nohalfbacks, Pieman, ShortArse, tank123, wiganermike and 371 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 1 , 2 13 posts • Page 2 of 2 Return to Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,114 2,966 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TOMORROW : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "giddyupoldfella\nStrong-running second rower\nJoined: Mon Sep 14, 2009 6:44 pm\nPosts: 491\nLocation: on route to old trafford via wembley\nSmiggs wrote: What as? To sign for us. Also heard Abdul to Dobbins and Hadley another season out on loan. Don't know what truths in it, just a rumour. Thought I might as well mention it. Smiggs\nSilver RLFANS Member\nJoined: Fri Jan 30, 2004 1:30 pm\nPosts: 9180\nLocation: Hull\ngiddyupoldfella wrote: To sign for us. Also heard Abdul to Dobbins and Hadley another season out on loan. Don't know what truths in it, just a rumour. Thought I might as well mention it.\nWe haven't got a spot available and he's poop! We haven't got a spot available and he's poop! Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: ComeOnYouUll, DiggerHFC, giddyupoldfella, Greavsie, knockersbumpMKII, Large Paws, Marcus's Bicycle, Mild Rover, Stanley Unwin, yorksguy1865 and 444 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 1 , 2 , 3 22 posts • Page 3 of 3 Return to Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,083 3,262 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!.", "Itchy Arsenal\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Tue Jul 15, 2008 5:07 pm\nPosts: 1091\nLocation: God's little acre\njonh wrote: Ignorant.\nStyle over squad.\nMadge over Noble.\nI will have a pint of whatever you have had.\nSo the best squad in SL has won 1 trophy in 4 years.\nHow does that work?\nIt is a total utter nonsense that we have the best squad in the competition.\nThe same tripe has been rolled out for the past few years.\nWe are not particularly successful and play a style that is alien to the majority of supporters. I will have a pint of whatever you have had.So the best squad in SL has won 1 trophy in 4 years.How does that work?It is a total utter nonsense that we have the best squad in the competition.The same tripe has been rolled out for the past few years.We are not particularly successful and play a style that is alien to the majority of supporters. jonh\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Tue May 27, 2003 3:21 pm\nPosts: 16559\nLocation: educating League Freak on all things rugby league\nItchy Arsenal wrote: I will have a pint of whatever you have had.\nSo the best squad in SL has won 1 trophy in 4 years.\nHow does that work?\nIt is a total utter nonsense that we have the best squad in the competition.\nThe same tripe has been rolled out for the past few years.\nWe are not particularly successful and play a style that is alien to the majority of supporters.\nClueless. However you are entitled to your opinion. Clueless. However you are entitled to your opinion. Unofficially the most boring poster on Cherry and White. Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: William Melvin Hicks and 235 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 1 , 2 , 3 22 posts • Page 3 of 3 Return to Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,172 1,252 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TODAY : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "Jossy B\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Wed Mar 04, 2009 5:16 pm\nPosts: 2136\nLocation: North London\nHonkytonk wrote: If the rumour about our new signing is true, maybe we are giving it a go!!!!!\nJoel Tomkins???\nHighly unlikely...\nNo record of him starting off in Union as the club have said in one of their clues. Highly unlikely...No record of him starting off in Union as the club have said in one of their clues. PC Plum\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Wed Mar 15, 2006 1:46 pm\nPosts: 1044\nLocation: Balamoray\nHonkytonk wrote: If the rumour about our new signing is true, maybe we are giving it a go!!!!!\nJoel Tomkins???\nWhy would he ! Why would he ! Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: brian2, Halfdan of t'wide embrace, Honkytonk, The Phantom Horseman, the rugbyman and 73 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 52 posts • Page 6 of 6 Return to London Broncos Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,644,759 3,236 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!.", "St Helens produced a stunning performance to pull off a well deserved 26-22 victory over Super League leaders Castleford.\nSaints delivered a fine first-half display before holding off a spirited Tigers fightback to hand stand-in boss Jamahl Lolesi his first win since Keiron Cunningham’s departure.\nMatty Fleming, Luke Douglas and Mark Percival all crossed as the hosts took a 20-8 lead into the interval, while Regan Grace’s try with 12 minutes left proved decisive.\nLuke Douglas\nSaints beat Castleford 26-22 - thank you to both sets of fans that came out today. — St.Helens R.F.C. (@Saints1890) April 17, 2017\nGreg Eden and Ben Roberts both touched down twice for Castleford, who suffered only their second defeat of the campaign.\nCastleford had made an impressive start with Eden touching down following Paul McShane’s kick, before Luke Gale added the conversion from the touchline.\nSt Helens had a golden chance to hit back minutes later but Fleming’s pass to Tommy Makinson went sailing into touch with a clear run to the line.\nThe home side did find the try they were searching for after 25 minutes as Fleming made amends from his earlier mistake by powering into the corner after good work from England centre Percival.\n34: Saints in again! Mark Percival gets on to Fages' kick. 16-8 pic.twitter.com/ilvhDIk672 — St.Helens R.F.C. (@Saints1890) April 17, 2017\nPercival hit the conversion from out wide and slotted over another a few minutes later after Douglas barged over the line from close range.\nIt was 18-8 when Theo Fages dinked a delightful kick through for Percival to chase down before planting the ball down one handed.\nThe conversion was not a problem either and a further penalty just before the break gave Lolesi´s side a 12-point buffer.\n45: TRY CAS!! Ben Roberts spots a gap in the Saints defence and rolls his way over the line! Saints 20-12 Tigers pic.twitter.com/iMwd6HXfnb — Castleford Tigers (@CTRLFC) April 17, 2017\nCastleford coach Daryl Powell got an immediate reaction from his half-time talk as Roberts spotted a gap in the Saints defensive line and had enough momentum to roll over the line. Gale added the extras from in front to put them right back in it.\nIt took another 15 minutes for Castleford´s next effort but when it came Michael Shenton sent in Eden for his second try of the afternoon.\nGale missed his first goal of the game, leaving the Tigers two points behind.\n80: TRY CAS!! Roberts squeezes over with just seconds left on the clock pic.twitter.com/64HGMXu71r — Castleford Tigers (@CTRLFC) April 17, 2017\nSaints had chances to put themselves in the driving seat and Grace´s brilliant run ended with him being hauled down inches from the line.\nBut the winger was rewarded with his first Super League try of his career on the next phase as he crashed over in the corner.\nPercival landed the pressure kick to effectively seal the game, but there was still time for Roberts to collect a consolation try with 23 seconds left.", "FEATHERSTONE ROVERS coach Jon Sharp is relishing tomorrow night’s Ladbrokes Challenge Cup quarterfinal against Super League partner club Leeds Rhinos at Headingley Carnegie (8pm kick-off).\nIt will be Featherstone’s first appearance in the competition’s last eight since 1997 when they lost 32-12 at Leeds.\n“We are all excited and looking forward to it,” said Sharp.\n“It’s different and it’s invigorating. It’s going to be a challenge and it will give us a good feel for where we are at.\n“We are under no pressure whatsoever. All the pressure is on Leeds - they are expected to win, not us. That will help us relax and play and enjoy it.”\nTomorrow’s game will be televised live on Sky TV. It will be the second of the quarterfinals with Salford hosting Wakefield tonight (Thursday), Wigan visiting Warrington on Saturday and Castleford travelling to Hull FC on Sunday.\n“It will be a great experience for our players at Headingley,” added Sharp.\n“We have a great relationship with Leeds. The coaching staff, the players, the owners and the chief executives all have good, healthy relationships with one another and that adds to it.\n“It’s going to be fun night and I think it’s going to be a good night for rugby league. Hopefully, we can play our part.\n“I’m not into making predictions but we’ll give it our best and see what happens. If it’s not good enough we can’t deny we’ve had a really good go at them.”\nSharp was pleased with Featherstone’s second-half show in last Sunday’s 36-12 win at Bradford.\n“We started slowly. It was was probably down to the tough game we played the previous week against Hull KR. I think there was some residue left in there - we just didn’t get out of the blocks,” said Sharp.\n“We had a frank discussion at half-time and I thought in the second-half we looked like the Featherstone Rovers we’ve been used to seeing this year. We were really dominant and played some really good stuff.\n“To win the second-half 26-0 was obviously a good response from the players.”\nThe Rovers boss praised substitute Kyle Briggs’s display after he replaced half-back Anthony Thackeray in the 27th minute.\nSaid Sharp: “I just had a feeling things weren’t quite right in the first-half and I made some changes I wouldn’t normally do particularly in the halves.\n“I gave Briggs an earlier opportunity than I expected and I thought he took it with both hands.\n“It was his best display this season. He played really well.\n“He has been working hard and improving his fitness and I thought he played with some enthusiasm as well. He worked well off the back of some really good work from Griffin, Ormondroyd and Mariano.\n“I thought those three had a big influence on getting us forward in the second-half.”\nWith six matches left in the regular season, Featherstone remain three points clear of fifth-placed Halifax and just one point behind both Toulouse and London.\nHull KR have a five point lead at the top and look assured of a top-four spot.\n“We knew we needed to win at Bradford and we can’t afford to drop any points,” said Sharp.\n“We’ve been here before. We timed it perfectly last year and this year we are probably in a better position than last season. We just intend to keep focusing on ourselves and not worry about how other teams are doing.\n“I think Hull KR are home and hosed. It’s down to Toulouse, London, ourselves and Halifax for the last three places in the top four.”\nLatest £500 Featherstone Rovers lottery winners: P Blackshaw (F3200), A Rudd (N0080), S Walton (B0946), P Costello (J0315).\n£2,000 rollover winner: J Taylor (B3631).\n£5 consolation prizes: J Hunt (V4042), J Mitchell (V4225).", "Jake the Peg\nGold RLFANS Member\nJoined: Thu Mar 22, 2007 9:39 pm\nPosts: 26460\nHopefully not as I don't think he's good enough. Did anyone watch leigh last season and marvel at their attacking prowess? Wilde 3\nSilver RLFANS Member\nJoined: Wed Jul 05, 2006 10:14 am\nPosts: 5644\nJake the Peg wrote: Hopefully not as I don't think he's good enough. Did anyone watch leigh last season and marvel at their attacking prowess?\nHardly had a foundation laid by their pack though Hardly had a foundation laid by their pack though Chris71\nBronze RLFANS Member\nJoined: Fri Jan 30, 2004 10:46 am\nPosts: 4143\nLocation: Never never land away with the fairies\nWilde 3 wrote: Jake the Peg wrote: Hopefully not as I don't think he's good enough. Did anyone watch leigh last season and marvel at their attacking prowess?\nHardly had a foundation laid by their pack though Hardly had a foundation laid by their pack though\nThink we need something or someone to help with the attacking options as we are very predictable and rely heavily on kicks we don't seem to have a plan b Think we need something or someone to help with the attacking options as we are very predictable and rely heavily on kicks we don't seem to have a plan b I really enjoy long walks especially when they are taken by people I don't like! DGM\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Tue Mar 03, 2015 9:49 am\nPosts: 2149\nThe comments about him over on the Leigh board seem far from complementary Cup Winners: 1914, 1982, 2005, 2016, 2017.\nCup Runners-Up: 1908, 1909, 1910, 1922, 1923, 1959, 1960, 1980, 1983, 1985, 2008, 2013.\nLeague Champions: 1920, 1921, 1936, 1956, 1958, 1983.\nLeague Runners-Up: 1957, 1982, 1984, 2006. Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: Airlie1984, al283, bonaire, Cardiff_05, Chris71, fc-eaststander, FoD FC Army, Homenaway, Tarquin Fuego and 244 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 5 posts • Page 1 of 1 Return to Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,645,167 1,692 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!. TODAY : 18:00 SL CASTLEFORD v LEEDS TV Fri 27th Oct : 10:00 WC:A AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND TV Sat 28th Oct : 06:00 WC:C PNG v WAL TV Sat 28th Oct : 08:10 WC:B NZ v SAM TV Sat 28th Oct : 10:40 WC:D FIJI v USA TV ALL SCORES PROVIDED BY RLFANS.COM", "yorksguy1865\nFree-scoring winger\nJoined: Sun Nov 30, 2014 11:22 pm\nPosts: 1161\nLocation: Inside my own head\nLooking on the pictures there seems to be a lower bit of fence next to it and a lower bit just along the grass so will probably just climb over them. Or walk across that bit of grassland that leads down to the car park and just bypass it. Bloody annoying though... Trawlerman\nCheeky half-back\nJoined: Thu Dec 27, 2001 7:41 pm\nPosts: 878\nLocation: West Stand\nTerrorist/security risk, I'm 64 and could easily climb over that gate so I'm sure someone intent on mischief wouldn't be stopped by a four/five foot gate. The Dentist Wilf\n100% League Network\nJoined: Wed Dec 07, 2005 4:17 pm\nPosts: 6442\nYeh Trawlerman but how many councillors can climb over it, I think perhaps maybe that's more of the issue!! 2016 The Year of the Airlie Bird -on sale NOW, price £15, BUY THE BOOK RE-LIVE THE DREAM! Chris71\nBronze RLFANS Member\nJoined: Fri Jan 30, 2004 10:46 am\nPosts: 4140\nLocation: Never never land away with the fairies\nThe whole situation regarding the SMC/Allams in regard to the Stadium is beyond a farce now and the Council need to seriously look at the mess they've got into with the Allams over the fact they are in affect the SMC.\nThe time has come for HCC to take serious steps now to start a process to oust the Allams from having anything to do with the stadium other than them paying to use it for Hull City.\nThe Allams seem to be do everything possible to make life difficult for the Council (some of their own doing) and the good people of this City all because they don't get their own way. They are pathetic, childish bullies and the sooner the council are rid of them the better, the gift to the City really was the joke of century that was bought by so many in the council & media.\nThe only people the Allams ever look out for is themselves and only themselves, the fact he claims to be philanthropic is another pile of dung to put of the mountain of 5h!t from them. I really enjoy long walks especially when they are taken by people I don't like! jimmyfivebellies\nBronze RLFANS Member\nJoined: Tue Nov 04, 2008 11:59 pm\nPosts: 4152\nLocation: if only you knew,you'd be amazed\nArmavinit wrote: IMO the reason the Allams are constantly fuelling the feud is they actually want rid of the Stadium Management company. I’m led to believe they’ve loaded it with debt, possibly up to £12 million, and it’s become a burden they no longer want due to it’s impact on any sale of City.\nDebt accrued from the football club has been placed on to the SMC,namely through community coaches (Tigers Trust) Debt accrued from the football club has been placed on to the SMC,namely through community coaches (Tigers Trust) Never mind the bollox,bring on the rugby:)\n@Patrickmhullfc Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: airliebird,runninglate!, Chris71, DannyB, Dave K., FC-Steward, fosdyke99, item ardull, jimmyfivebellies, Karen, Marcus's Bicycle, mwindass, PCollinson1990, simon_tem, Sthelens RLFC, the stella kid, westjba and 413 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply 1 , 2 16 posts • Page 2 of 2 Return to Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS The Virtual Terrace The Sin Bin Music TV & Film RLFANS Support Super League - Super 8s Castleford Tigers Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Super 8s - Qualifiers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR Leigh Centurions London Broncos Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Kingstone Press Championship - Shield Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Super 8s Barrow Raiders Doncaster RLFC Keighley Cougars Newcastle Thunder Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Kingstone Press Championship 1 - Shield Coventry Bears Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks London Skolars North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports About RLFANS League Marketplace League Games Station Main News Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. Wigan Riversiders RLC Blackpool Tag Rugby Forum Rugby League Conference Bramley Buffaloes RLCC Carlisle Centurions Dewsbury Celtic Featherstone Lions Huddersfield Underbank Rangers Kippax Knights Nottingham Outlaws Warrington Wizards - warringtonwizards.co.uk Northampton Rugby League Team Manager 2015 Game Technology & Science League Links Central\nPOSTS ONLINE MEMBERS RECORD YOUR TEAM 4,644,869 3,148 76,282 4,559 SET LOGIN HERE\nor REGISTER for more features!.", "bowlingboy Cheeky half-back\nJoined: Wed Jun 03, 2015 8:56 am\nPosts: 758\nMaybe all will be revealed when the interview is published by these guys..\nWhere is it by the way?\nI don't think a merger with Salford would be a disaster for us..\nIt would however be pretty rank for the Salford fans, if you look at it from MKs point of view though\nHe has bought a team, made it a success but will never be able to pull any fans in...\nMix the two together and he saves his investment, a top four SL Bradford would draw 10k a week, 15k for Leeds.\nAs a business man I know what I'd do, cut my loses.\nSalford would still exist hopefully. Bulliac\n100% League Network\nJoined: Fri Mar 01, 2002 2:12 pm\nPosts: 9435\nLocation: Bradbados\nSmack him Jimmy wrote: If we got points for rumours about the future of our club we'd be top of the league by now.\nI can not see why Gary Hethrington would help the Bulls get back into Super League - that just doesnt make sense.\nUnless his money will come in on the agreement that whenever we play Leeds that we just roll over and let them thrash us - based on current team that is guaranteed.\nThe Rhinos wanting us back in SL actually makes total sense at every level.\nIt's financial. A strong Bulls and a strong Rhinos brings (at least) one big gate apiece and the local rivalry provides much to hang the season around and stoke up spectator interest. What's not to like? Apart from the odd bonehead fan who would glory at our discomfort, of course, but the overwhelming majority of Rhinos would be very happy to see us back and get the big derby back on. The Rhinos wanting us back in SL actually makes total sense at every level.It's financial. A strong Bulls and a strong Rhinos brings (at least) one big gate apiece and the local rivalry provides much to hang the season around and stoke up spectator interest. What's not to like? Apart from the odd bonehead fan who would glory at our discomfort, of course, but the overwhelming majority of Rhinos would be very happy to see us back and get the big derby back on. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.\nMark Twain\nBuild Bridges NOT Walls ruraljuror Stevo's Armpit\nJoined: Wed Nov 16, 2016 1:07 pm\nPosts: 17\nScarey71 wrote: They are missing the Derby payday and the interest that generates\nThis - it's in his and the RFL's interests. The matches of the late 90's / early 2000's were MASSIVE for both clubs and the sport as a whole. This - it's in his and the RFL's interests. The matches of the late 90's / early 2000's were MASSIVE for both clubs and the sport as a whole. bowlingboy Cheeky half-back\nJoined: Wed Jun 03, 2015 8:56 am\nPosts: 758\nRemember the saints & Wigan rivalries in the 90s too that's another 2 massive gates...\nIs there a pattern emerging? Duckman\nBronze RLFANS Member\nJoined: Thu Dec 07, 2006 9:38 pm\nPosts: 3840\nLocation: Waiting for an announcment...\nThe top league also needs the Hull derby IMO, but HKR might be able to sort that themselves, possibly at the expense of Leigh or Widnes.\nBut our top league derby with Leeds is still years off even if we don't go down this year, avoiding C1 is one thing, building to get a superleague standard team from our current position is quite another. Fr13daY\nStrong-running second rower\nJoined: Wed Aug 01, 2012 12:55 pm\nPosts: 388\nLocation: A floating palace of ignorance\nWebsite Wed Aug 01, 2012 12:55 pm388A floating palace of ignorance bowlingboy wrote: Maybe all will be revealed when the interview is published by these guys..\nWhere is it by the way?\nI don't think a merger with Salford would be a disaster for us..\nIt would however be pretty rank for the Salford fans, if you look at it from MKs point of view though\nHe has bought a team, made it a success but will never be able to pull any fans in...\nMix the two together and he saves his investment, a top four SL Bradford would draw 10k a week, 15k for Leeds.\nAs a business man I know what I'd do, cut my loses.\nSalford would still exist hopefully.\nI'm awaiting replies from people before I can put it up here mate, sorry about the delay.\nHaving said that I don't think there is anything in what AC told us that you wouldn't expect anyway, although (as Mick has mentioned before) his enthusiasm is palpable and he appears a safe and confident pair of hands. It was reassuring to get some answers from him, and I'll hopefully get my draft of what he said out to you as soon as possible. And then answer any questions I can that you have on things I have missed. I also said I would send him the link to this thread and hopefully he will read it and respond too. I'm awaiting replies from people before I can put it up here mate, sorry about the delay.Having said that I don't think there is anything in what AC told us that you wouldn't expect anyway, although (as Mick has mentioned before) his enthusiasm is palpable and he appears a safe and confident pair of hands. It was reassuring to get some answers from him, and I'll hopefully get my draft of what he said out to you as soon as possible. And then answer any questions I can that you have on things I have missed. I also said I would send him the link to this thread andhe will read it and respond too. Never trust a man who, when left alone in a room with a tea cosy, doesn't try it on. Bullseye\n100% League Network\nJoined: Sat Dec 22, 2001 12:04 pm\nPosts: 26768\nLocation: The Corridor of Uncertainty\nDuckman wrote: Quite.\nProblem is, even if there is something in this as I see it there are only 3 ways to avoid us being in Champ1 next season;\n1. OFF OUR OWN BACK. We suddenly get 3 top quality experienced additions in the pack, a Centre, Chisholm recovers and 2 or 3 other quality additions to the squad are brought in and we win 9 or 10 of our remaining matches. This is highly unlikely given whats happend up to this point.\n2. RESTRUCTURE OF THE WHOLE GAME.\nThe league structure is changed and includes some sort of franchising with one of the criteria being \"do you play out of an RL leased venue? yes, then you're in at the expense of Dewsbury\". This one is clearly not happening after the meeting yesterday. Possible for 2019, but not 2018.\n3. THE DODGY CONSPIRACY THEORIES. We finish in the bottom 2 as expected, but some dodgy deal is done either via last minute rule changes only affecting the bottom of the Championship/merging/relocation of other teams/etc to artificially keep us in the championship. In the land of RL, the RFL and the Bulls this is the most likely route to playing in the championship for 2018 and IMHO would be a disaster on many levels.\nId say the reality is we need to accept playing in C1 next year -a year later than we all thought we should, and be planning and recruiting now to somehow \"do a Toronto\" staying mostly full time with Championship level players and take the automatic promotion spot from C1 next year.\nBut I'm not believing anything until I see it with my own eyes.\nScenario 1 is not happening. We won’t climb out of the relegation positions. Chisholm is out for the season (I hear). The owners have already said publically that the players aren’t available so don’t expect any big signings, just more loanee/dual reg type players.\nScenario 2/3 is very unlikely for 2018. I fully expect us to be playing in C1 next year with a part fulltime/part-time squad (if we survive financially). There is a slim chance of the championship being expanded by 2 teams (Toronto and someone else TBC) and no relegation. That would be the only way to fudge it without too much fallout. However I’m not optimistic.\nbowlingboy wrote: I don't think a merger with Salford would be a disaster for us..\nIt would however be pretty rank for the Salford fans, if you look at it from MKs point of view though\nYou’re assuming Salford would be sacrificed like Gateshead? That’s quite an assumption. Don’t count your chickens. The result could be a hybrid club playing both in Bradford and Manchester that appeals to nobody. It’s more likely not going to happen at all. Speaking personally I think us taking over another club’s franchise and players stinks a bit. I’m also resigning as moderator if this happens for obvious reasons\nBulliac wrote: The Rhinos wanting us back in SL actually makes total sense at every level.\nIt's financial. A strong Bulls and a strong Rhinos brings (at least) one big gate apiece and the local rivalry provides much to hang the season around and stoke up spectator interest. What's not to like? Apart from the odd bonehead fan who would glory at our discomfort, of course, but the overwhelming majority of Rhinos would be very happy to see us back and get the big derby back on.\nTrue. But as has been said that’s years off barring a Gateshull type scenario. I think some people need to take off the tinfoil hats and look at the situation it is. Duckman sums it up well.Scenario 1 is not happening. We won’t climb out of the relegation positions. Chisholm is out for the season (I hear). The owners have already said publically that the players aren’t available so don’t expect any big signings, just more loanee/dual reg type players.Scenario 2/3 is very unlikely for 2018. I fully expect us to be playing in C1 next year with a part fulltime/part-time squad (if we survive financially). There is a slim chance of the championship being expanded by 2 teams (Toronto and someone else TBC) and no relegation. That would be the only way to fudge it without too much fallout. However I’m not optimistic.You’re assuming Salford would be sacrificed like Gateshead? That’s quite an assumption. Don’t count your chickens. The result could be a hybrid club playing both in Bradford and Manchester that appeals to nobody. It’s more likely not going to happen at all. Speaking personally I think us taking over another club’s franchise and players stinks a bit. I’m also resigning as moderator if this happens for obvious reasonsTrue. But as has been said that’s years off barring a Gateshull type scenario. \"If you start listening to the fans it won't be long before you're sitting with them,\" - Wayne Bennett. Duckman\nBronze RLFANS Member\nJoined: Thu Dec 07, 2006 9:38 pm\nPosts: 3840\nLocation: Waiting for an announcment...\nBullseye wrote:\n...Scenario 1 is not happening. We won’t climb out of the relegation positions. Chisholm is out for the season (I hear). The owners have already said publically that the players aren’t available so don’t expect any big signings, just more loanee/dual reg type players.\nYep, and to spell it out, looking at the table/fixtures, my most wildly optimistic predictions put us on 12 points after the playoffs (3 from 6 wins in the rest of the regular season and 4 from 7 in the playoffs - science fiction i know as its hard to see where 1 win is coming from at the mo). Swinton, the team we currently need to get ahead off are already on 8 with a much better points difference, so might only need 2 wins from their remaining 13 games (2 of which are against Dews) to stay ahead of us on 12 points.\nIt would be an astonishing turn around of events to save ourselves on the field - that ship has sank IMO. Yep, and to spell it out, looking at the table/fixtures, my most wildly optimistic predictions put us on 12 points after the playoffs (3 from 6 wins in the rest of the regular season and 4 from 7 in the playoffs - science fiction i know as its hard to see where 1 win is coming from at the mo). Swinton, the team we currently need to get ahead off are already on 8 with a much better points difference, so might only need 2 wins from their remaining 13 games (2 of which are against Dews) to stay ahead of us on 12 points.It would be an astonishing turn around of events to save ourselves on the field - that ship has sank IMO. debaser\nSilver RLFANS Member\nJoined: Fri Mar 11, 2005 3:54 pm\nPosts: 9827\nLocation: Here\nFr13daY wrote: I think lots of clubs want to see us in their league due to our large (albeit diminishing) away support. Replacing us with Toronto next year may look good in the RFLs expansionist terms but it sure aren't going to put 1000+ away supporters money in the coffers.\nMuch the same with Superleague; the crowds have not been growing, and for last year were down too. Bradford has a large sleeping support base and I'm sure most clubs Chairmen would love us to be back in their league as they would make more money.\nIt makes no sense for the RFL to kill off such a large club in times when the attendances are slipping. But this is the RFL after all.\nSo what did Chalmers say about it? So what did Chalmers say about it? (and I feel fine) Previous Display posts from previous: All posts 1 day 7 days 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 1 year Sort by Author Post time Subject Ascending Descending Who is online Users browsing this forum: beefy1, Bramley Dog, childofthenorthern, debaser, dr_noangel, Duckman, Fr13daY, josefw, le penguin, Old_Northern, smokinjoe, Uptonfax and 190 guests Quick Reply Subject: Message: Post a reply , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 1 ... 5 89 posts • Page 9 of 9 Return to Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Jump to: Select a forum ------------------ Welcome to RLFANS About RLFANS RLFANS Support RLFANS MAIN The Virtual Terrace League Marketplace League Games Station Main News NRL Kangaroo Bar Off Topic Music TV & Film The Sin Bin Super League Castleford Tigers Catalans Dragons - sang-et-or.net Huddersfield Giants - claretandgold.co.uk Hull FC - blackandwhites.co.uk Leeds Rhinos - southstander.com Leigh Centurions Salford Red Devils St. Helens - the-entertainers.tv Wakefield Trinity Warrington Wolves Widnes Vikings Wigan Warriors - cherryandwhite.co.uk Kingstone Press Championship Batley Bulldogs Bradford Bulls - RedAmberandBlack.net Dewsbury Rams Featherstone Rovers Halifax - FaxFans.co.uk Hull KR London Broncos Oldham Roughyeds Rochdale Hornets Sheffield Eagles Swinton Lions Toulouse Kingstone Press Championship 1 Barrow Raiders Coventry Bears Doncaster RLFC Gloucestershire All Golds Hemel Stags Hunslet Hawks Keighley Cougars London Skolars Newcastle Thunder North Wales Crusaders Oxford Rugby League South Wales Scorpions Toronto Wolfpack Whitehaven Workington Town York City Knights Other Forums Amateur Rugby League Forum The Conference Club House Other Sports NFL Wrestling Boxing Golf Cricket Cycling Sports Betting / Tips Fantasy & Predictions Comp Australian Rugby League State of Origin - New South Wales State of Origin - Queensland Brisbane Broncos Canberra Raiders Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Cronulla Sutherland Sharks Gold Coast Titans Manly Warringah Sea Eagles Melbourne Storm Newcastle Knights New Zealand Warriors North Queensland Cowboys Parramatta Eels Penrith Panthers South Sydney Rabbitohs St George Illawarra Dragons Sydney Roosters Wests Tigers Amateur Rugby League Combined Services Rugby League Student Rugby League Bradford Dudley Hill Bury Broncos Cottingham Phoenix East Lancashire Lions Gateshead Storm German Exiles Guildford Giants RLFC Irlam Hornets A.R.L.F.C Leeds Akkies Oldham St Annes Oxford Cavaliers RLFC South Dorset Giants South London Storm St. Albans Centurions Waterhead A.R.L.F.C. 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[ "I am not actually on any antidepressants. but since I have realized that you really need an answer I thought you may like to see the following link:\\nhttp://www.depression-guide.com/nardil.htm\\n\\nsorry ...:(" ]

[ "cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is a non-narcotic muscle relaxant. It's struture is related to a class called tri-cyclic antidepressant. However, the drug itself does not have antidepressant activity. To answer your question, it all depends on what drug test will be performed. If it includes Cyclobenzaprine and Tri-cyclic antidepressant, then the answer will be yes.", "Have you tried the \"old\" meds known as MAOIs? They work well for some, but many psychs don't like to prescribe them.\\n\\nAlso, Lamictal has antidepressant properties as well as mood stabilizing properties. Have you tried it? or the relatively new med Cymbalta?", "YOU Bet it does! Been there, Done that!\\n\\nMax dose for Zoloft is 200mg daily. If that don't work, try another antidepressant.\\n\\nKeep trying until you get the RIGHT RX for YOU. \\n\\nIf you have Bi-Polar/Manic Depression, YOU need to have a Mood Stabiliser added; Lithium, Depakote, Tegritol, Neurontin.\\n\\nCHECK out the Benefits AND Side Effects for all meds. \\n\\nThen make your choice.\\n\\nGood Luck!", "sometimes it is used to treat anxiety disorders and chronic pain, but about 90% of the time it is used as an antidepressant.", "boy am i suffering. on my third antidepressant and none have worked so far. ready to give up", "concerta or 'ritalin' has no known adverse reactions to food, but a Dr. should be consulted if concerta is taken with certain antiseizure medications,antidepressant drugs, blood thinners, clonidine, blood pressure medications, lamelin, & MAO inhibitors such as nardil & parnate, & finally, phenylbutazone. Good luck & be careful!", "I actually have my son on it right now. Yes, I think it's working. It's NOT going to replace an anti-depressant but if you need a little help dealing with stress it can do wonders. I didn't tell him what it was but he noticed a difference in just a couple of weeks. \\n\\nI started taking it and noticed a difference in less time than that. I started taking it to deal with some added stress that left me with symptoms of chronic fatigue and find that while I didn't actually notice it so much while taking it, I noticed a real drop in my overall mood after about a week of not taking it. By constast, St. John's Wort didn't work for me AT ALL.\\n\\nIt's not a miracle by any means, but I'd recommend it.", "I've been on several different antidepressants in mylife time and not all give you withdrawl symptoms, the ones that do are.. paxil, effexor, lexapro, and the ones that don't are prozac, luvox, celexa, zoloft, cymbalta. there are others out there that i haven't tried.", "Antidepressant class use was as follows: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, 45.6%; tricyclic antidepressants, 31.9%; trazodone, 18.0%; and other, 4.5%. Generally, the SSRIs were prescribed within the dosage range recommended for depression, but the TCAs and trazodone were prescribed at or below the minimum dose. About half of the residents (51.7%) had taken their current antidepressant for at least five months. The most frequent prescribers of antidepressants were attending physicians (49.5%) and psychiatrists (27.0%). Antidepressant therapy monitoring was documented for 88.1% of residents, with clinical assessment the most frequent method. Selected concurrent illnesses were documented for 89.8% of residents: 155 residents had one concurrent illness and 304 had two to six illnesses. The five most common illnesses were hypertension, dementia, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, and arthritis. Although 27.6% of residents concurrently received sedative-hypnotics, anxiolytics, or both, use was unrelated to that of the antidepressant class. Of the 264 residents with documented clinical outcomes, about half improved.", "Hi,\\nI'm a Pharmacist.\\nThe side effect is very specific, so it's possible that there aren't many people that can identify... BUT, an 'uncontrollable urge to pull your hair out' can be a way that you delt with some of the side effects that can occur. \\nAntidepressants alter the neurochemical balance in the brain to help alleviate the symptoms of depression, but the whole picture is still not known. Antidepressant drugs usually target one specific neurochemical, yet many different systems have been implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. Hence, antidepressant use can alleviate depression and/or throw the balance out of whack! Symptoms of mental state changes (eg hypermania, anxiety) can arise. The 'uncontrollable urge to pull your hair out' may be a manifestation of one of these symptoms.\\nThe results seen are usually patient specific, and what works in one patient may not work in all.\\nIf you find that antidepressants make your situation worse, try some non-pharmacological treatments to help you eg/ behavioural therapy or counseling.\\nHope this helps! Goodluck!", "NO, I do not. I would rather go for natural remedies... things like washing face with cold water at regular intervals, tea/coffee, eat light, etc.\\n\\nModafinil available in commercial trade names like Provigil, Sparlon is a wakefulness promoting agent.\\n\\nIt is used to improve wakefulness in people who have excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, or stopped breathing while sleeping or have difficulty breathing while sleeping (obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome), or shift work sleep disorder .\\n\\nCaution: It can decrease the effectiveness of certain contraceptives including birth control pills and implantable contraceptives.\\n\\nIts side affects include headache infection, nausea, nervousness, feeling anxious, trouble sleeping, etc.", "I am. I was finally diagnosed last month after being tested for 14 months. I am now on Retilin, increasing my dosage each week until I am no longer falling asleep. Have you seen someone for depression since these two go hand in hand?", "Unless you live under a rock, you must know the dangers of cannabis, and you certainly should know the long-term dangers of antidepressants. Whether mixing them together has any effect on you I doubt if anyone really knows. (Cannabis can actually cause depression in some people so it begs the question: why use it AND take an ANTIdepressant at the same time? Come off the grass and you may find you really don't need to stay on psych drugs at all!)\\n\\nCertainly, the longer you take Cannabis, the more likely it is you will suffer from its harmful long-term effects (including the possibility of paranoid disorders including schizophrenia). The longer you take antidepressants the more likely you will suffer from their harmful long-term effects (including an abnormal brain chemistry, brain damage, severe liver damage, sexual dysfunction, tardive dyskinesia).\\n\\n--\\nhttp://groups.msn.com/psychbusters\\nDecoding Psychiatric Propaganda", "I am and have been for several years now. Over the past year, they have switched mine around so much that I have definitely had some of those effects. It depends on the kind though. As long as you keep your doctor informed, take them every day like you are supposed to, and never just drop them cold turkey, you should be ok. \\n\\nI was always very wired on Welbutrin and oppositly always tired on paxil. You may have to try a couple types before you find one that is perfect for you, but give them a couple months to reach full potency in your system. It is well worth the struggle once you start to feel like you are in control of yourself again! Trust me, I've been depress for almost 15 years now. I finally admitted it and got treatment a couple of years ago and it has made a world of difference. Make sure you have a good therapist to talk to as well. \\n\\nOff topic, I really like your avatar. I've seen it a couple times and it always stood out!", "Yes. Go to your doctor and ask about Welbutren or Lexapro. They help! I take them both because I suffer from sivere Depression.", "Yeah. try Wellbutrin/Zyban", "Psychotherapy. Antidepressants are important but usually there is no use of taking antidepressants on their own. For severe depression and anxiety it's usually best to have a combination of antidepressant + psychotherapy treatments. The medication will relieve your symptoms while psychotherapy will help you get to the roots of your anxiety and depression and to resolve the problems. One thing that most conventional doctors don't pay attention to is the overall health of your body. Try to improve your health using natural medicine like homeopathy and chiropractic.", "Treatment can be managed by either a physician, psychiatrist, or in some cases, a clinical psychologist. A number of antidepressant medications have been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of bulimia. Several studies have demonstrated that fluoxetine (Prozac), a member of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of antidepressants, has been effective in the treatment of bulimia. And, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved fluoxetine for the treatment of bulimia. \\nOther types of antidepressants, including the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants, and buspirone (Buspar) have all been shown to decrease bingeing and vomiting in people suffering from bulimia. However, the SSRIs remain the first choice for treatment due to their relative safety and low incidence of side effects.", "panic attacks can be controlled with medications (such as antidepressants) and professional counseling (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy). Successful treatment reduces the number and frequency of panic attacks, decreases the anxiety that accompanies the fear of future attacks, and improves the quality of your life.The most common treatment for depression includes the combination of antidepressant medicine and psychotherapy (called \"therapy\" for short, or \"counseling\").", "That is a side effect of Cialis in some patients. You may try Levetra or Viagra. You should not mix these with antidepressant for that effect. They are possible danger of a stroke or blood clot to do so.", "My b/f quit the antidepressants and decided the bottle was the best medicine, then he commited suicide........enough said!", "Considering the following definition I don't need an antidepressant:\\n\\nAn antidepressant is a medication designed to treat or alleviate the symptoms of clinical depression. Some antidepressants, notably the tricyclics, are commonly used off-label in the treatment of neuropathic pain, whether or not the patient is depressed. Smaller doses are generally used for this purpose, and they often take effect more quickly. Many antidepressants also are used for the treatment of anxiety disorders, and tricyclic antidepressants are used in the treatment of chronic pain disorders such as chronic functional abdominal pain (CFAP), myofascial pain syndrome, and post-herpetic neuralgia.\\n\\nThe main classes of antidepressants have similar efficacy, but the newer types are generally regarded to have a more benign side-effect profile and less risk of lethality if taken in overdose.\\n\\nOn efficacy measures, a successful antidepressant trial involves just 50 % or more of the test subjects on the drug responding to the medication. “Response” signifies a mere 50 % or greater reduction in depression symptoms as opposed to “remission,” which indicates a virtual elimination of depression symptoms. A number of different treatment strategies, however, may produce better results:\\n\\n[edit]\\nSwitching\\nThe American Psychiatric Association 2000 Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder advises that where no response is achieved following six to eight weeks of treatment with an antidepressant to switch to an antidepressant in the same class, then to a different class of antidepressant.\\n\\nA series of open-label studies by Michael Thase MD of the University of Pittsburgh found that more than half the patients who failed on their initial antidepressant achieved a response on their second antidepressant from the same class. (Thase ME et al. \"Fluoxetine treatment of patients with major depressive disorder who failed initial treatment with sertraline.\" J Clin Psychiatry. 1997 Jan;58(1):16-21.)\\n\\nA 2002 double-blind study by the same author found a positive benefit among treatment-resistant patients switching either from an SSRI to a tricyclic or from a tricyclic to an SSRI. (Thase ME et al. \"Double-blind switch study of imipramine or sertraline treatment of antidepressant-resistant chronic depression.\" Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Mar;59(3):233-9.)\\n\\n[edit]\\nAugmentation and combination\\nFor a partial response, the American Psychiatric Association advises augmenting an antidepressant with a different pharmaceutical agent. These agents may include lithium, thyroid supplementation, atypical antipsychotics, and dopamine agonists, among others. Symbyax, a combination olanzapine-fluoxetine (Zyprexa-Prozac) pill, is approved in the US for treating bipolar depression, and is being investigated for other depression indications. In general, however, there are no major augmentation studies to guide psychiatrists.\\n\\nCombination strategy involves using two or more antidepressants from different classes to target more than one neurotransmitter in order to hopefully achieve a more beneficial result. Again, this is a little-studied area of antidepressant treatment. (See article.)\\n\\n[edit]\\nCombining with psychotherapy\\nA 2000 study found that those on nefazadone (Serzone) plus a form of short-term psychotherapy called Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) fared significantly better (85 % response, 42 % remission) than those on Serzone alone (55 % response, 22 % remission) or CBASP alone (52 % response, 24 % remission). (Keller MB et al. \"A comparison of nefazadone, the cognitive behavioral-analysis system of psychotherapy, and their combination for the treatment of chronic depression.\" N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1462-70.)\\n\\n[edit]\\nPreventing relapse\\nA 2003 meta-analysis of 31 placebo-controlled antidepressant trials found that continuing with antidepressants reduc", "Citalopram is a psychiatric drug, an antidepressant. It is also known as Cipramil and Celexa.\\n\\nFor more information, visit: http://groups.msn.com/psychbusters", "No, it is an anti-psychotic agent used to treat bipolar disorders and schizophrenia. The brand name for this medication is Seroquel. For more info, you could type the brand name or drug name into yahoo, and you might get the manufacturers site.", "Considering all the people taking Prozac & other antidepressants, it would seem to be depression.", "It's actually none of their business what you're taking. Antidepressants don't show up on drug screens because they're not looking for them. I've never had a problem with it. And it's illegal for them to ask about it. Just don't mention it and it won't be an issue. And it's discrimination agains those with mental health disorders to not hire you just because you're taking antidepressants.\\nGood luck on your interview!\\n-Duo", "i saw a news about that....hopefully there iz..'cauze there are many people that would need it....\\nbut the best pill...is to have a motivation.:I am ruining my life(if somewone is gambeling)!", "Yeah I was on it and it made me feel euphoric so i got off of it cause I couldn't focus or drive. It sucked! Sexual side effects though it made me want sex more.", "No but I just wasted $23 on Xenadrine EFS. As far as I can tell it's just a caffeine pill.", "I do, and as soon as I got treatment it helped me so much.\\nI went to a doctor and he started to give me different medications.\\nI don't like taking medications simply b/c I think our culture in America is too medication dependant. However, as soon as I found one that worked, I stuck with it.", "I have some medical background and am a nursing student right now. I don't think that antidepressants change your personality, or restore it. They mask it. They change the chemical effects of your brain, and try to suppress what ever chemicals that are being overproduced, that are affecting your mood. Some antidepressants are so strong, they make people appear intoxicated. I think that is very sad. I think they are horribly over perscribed. Many people truly need them, most people don't. You can't solve your life problems with a daily pill. Face what is bothering you, and make the changes you need to to better you life, your decisions, your family, and your health. Society is so over medicated as it is. (I think short term antidepressants are a good idea, but not long term).", "not me personally, but I have taken care of many patients with it. You may need to adjust your medications if it is recurring. See your doc." ]

[ "I've already put together a few pre-amps with this. easy to use out of the box." ]

[ "Worked out of the box. Easy install and no software to download on Windows 8.\n\nIf you get this you will not be sorry", "Well Made, fairly priced and easy to use. They were shipped quickly and make a great addition to my tool box.\n\nAn easy recommend to buyers", "Huge bang for the buck. Easy to use once you figure out the clip. Strap and clip are extremely strong. Self storing box is very handy.", "Love how easy it is to use, and cleaning it is a breeze compared to my previous spinner litter box.", "Nothing is worse than putting something together and then months later the screw cover pops out and you can't find it...well, this little box has every size and shape and does the job! Easy to store and use.", "Easy to install and worked perfectly right out of the box! Worked exactly as expected. If a door lock can be attractive, this one is beautiful!", "I am very happy with my lights. I opened the box and couldn't wait to try them out. I used them on my outdoor patio and I loved them. They aren't bulky, and the copper wire makes the lights very flexible. I love that the copper wire isn't hard to work with and doesn't take up a lot of room. When I received my lights I was happy that they came in a small box. They were easy to take out and the box didn't take up a lot of space. The lights were easy to unravel and easy to put away. They look amazing on my patio and make my patio a favorite place to hangout.", "Good basic dive computer. Very easy to use. Battery was almost DOA when I took it out of the box. Replacement battery with O-Ring cost about $15.", "It is the most amazing machine ever! Just take it out of the box and start using It! It has powerful suction! And so easy to use. I love everything about it.", "This vacuum was easy to assemble out of the box. It is lightweight, which aids in stair vacuuming and hauling up and down the stairs. Easy to empty and to tell when clear container is full, but upper filter area clogs easily with each use. Otherwise it works well.", "I bought the easy lunch box containers and LOVE them. I usually use silicone cup cake holders to put small things in one compartment of the easy lunch box. But when I saw these, they are perfect for ranch dip or peanut butter or something you are trying to contain. And fit perfectly in the easy lunch box.", "I have so many packages delivered that it was time to actually buy a tool to help out instead of using my good scissors. This box cutter does the trick quite well. It's safe to use and provides different blade depths. I'm so pleased that opening boxes is now a quick and easy task which makes getting to the goods inside that much more exciting.", "This projector was easy to set up straight out of the box, however it is too dim to actually use in a room with any ambient light at all. I needed to use this in a lit classroom and we could not see the screen at all with the lights on. I returned the product.", "Easy to set up... Easy to store our tree!! We kept our tree in a box previously. This is a fantastic improvement.. We rool it out of the garage and roll it back in... So easy!!!", "I installed the protector as soon as I took the Fire out of the box. Easy to install. Smooth surface for \"thumbing through\" the fire. Easy to cleen.", "Very handy and easy to use. Controls are uncomplicated.", "Love this bass, it's not great sounding, and easy to play right out of the box, it looks amazing too....bonus!", "I purchase this product to keep my dogs from getting into it litter box and I did not have any problems with my kitten using it. She can go in and the dogs will not bother her while she is using it. The liner makes it easy to change out the litter.", "So effective and easy to use! I regularly seal boxes for international shipping and this tool makes the tasks so much easier. No more looking for the end of a tape and so much safer than the usual dispenser that comes with tapes.", "Easy to use so long as you get the material exposed to light. Nice packaging - conveniently stores and protects the contents.", "I bought this as a box to use for collecting money for an in-class fundraiser I was having for debate club.\n\nPros\nIt's cheaper than many other boxes offered on amazon.\nIt's very easy to assemble and holds the sign very well.\n\nCons\nThe lock that comes with it broke after very gentle use. Obviously it wasn't supposed to be Alcatraz, but it wasn't supposed to be the lock on Martha Stewart's cell either.\nThe box only holds maybe 10-13 bills before it is full. I have to clear it out every couple of days.", "These little helicopters are awesome. They are extremely durable and easy to fly right out of the box. Highly reccomend.", "This is so easy to use, I bought one for home and one to keep at my son's house, and then sent one to a friend.", "Have not fully tested but looks fun, functional and easy to use", "I had some old floppies and needed to know what was on them. Worked great right out of the box.", "Product is well made. Easy to use and makes EZ Pass use convenient.", "Outstanding product, very easy to use and better than literally every other product out in the market!", "We like the clear, good looking, easy to use, see-through, not over-large box, and use it to store assembled vanities in our drawer. The box is made of hard plastic and has a top that is easy to open and close. It fits well in our drawer and helps us separate items that we want to separate from other items.", "This stand was exactly what I was hoping for when it came out of the box- easy to assemble, easy to adjust to the keyboard size and to the person using it, and easy to fold back up for transporting in a car with minimal utilization of space. Like the fact that there is lots of leg-room under the stand, unlike the stands that have legs that cris-cross. Would certainly buy this product again.", "Simple, easy to use and affordable. Also, it looks good! Received in time and in good shape. Easy setup.", "This is so easy to use and does a great job. I'm copying slides that have been in boxes for 40 years.", "Works well with my MAC. Connection was smooth and easy out of the box. Being technically challenged, this was very much a goal when purchasing this Router." ]

[ "The National Weather Service warns a widespread and dangerous heat wave is building in the central and eastern U.S. How should people think about these kinds of events in the era of climate change?" ]

[ "The current poster child for global warming is a polar bear, sitting on a melting iceberg. Some health officials argue the symbol should, instead, be a child. That's because emerging science shows that people respond more favorably to warnings about climate change when it's portrayed as a health issue rather than as an environmental problem. Epidemiologist George Luber at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the most obvious risk from a warming world is killer heat. A deadly heat wave that struck Chicago in 1995 made many people aware of how disastrous sustained high temperatures can be. About 750 people died from the heat in Chicago, \"and that was amplified by the European heat wave of 2003, where we had over 70,000 excess deaths attributable to the heat wave,\" he says. Continue Reading Today, Luber's job at the CDC is to deal with health issues related to climate change. And heat waves are just part of his portfolio. Hot air causes more smog, which in turn causes more asthma. Also high on his list are deadly storms, which are likely to become more powerful as the world warms. Infectious diseases can also increase their ranges as the climate changes. \"This is a new topic for public health,\" Luber says. \"This is emerging largely as a result that the scientific evidence around climate change has evolved to the point that public health feels confident engaging the science — that this is a credible threat.\" And health officials are messengers with special credibility. They're trusted far more than politicians, journalists, environmental activists and other widely heard voices on this topic. Luber and his colleagues may not wade into the contentious issue about the role that human beings play in warming up the planet, \"but when we show the evidence that a changing climate does affect their health, people become very concerned and believe it ought to be addressed.\" In the past few years, social scientists have been exploring this issue. Matthew Nisbet, an associate professor in the School of Communication at American University, and colleagues have found that people who are indifferent, or even hostile, to climate change are more receptive to the issue when it's talked about as a health issue. It has far more appeal than when it's framed as an environmental issue — or as a matter of national security. \"Not only does it lead to emotionally engaging responses among a broad cross section of Americans, it also helps to localize the issue for people and to view the issue as more personally relevant,\" Nisbet says. It resonates with conservatives and liberals, and even among the broad segment of the public that just doesn't think about climate change. The so-called disengaged segment of the population \"found the public health frame about climate change the most engaging and the most emotionally compelling,\" Nisbet says. He thinks these findings could define common ground, on an issue that has become deeply politicized and polarized. \"The idea of protecting people, the innocent especially, from harm, and caring for the innocent, is a value that's widely held across the political spectrum,\" he says. But George Marshall, at the Climate Outreach Information Network in Oxford, England, has his doubts. His nonprofit has also been trying to figure out how to build public consensus on the issue. \"The whole issue of climate change is now so intensely politicized and so intensely fought over, if you put a foot wrong in any regards, if you make a claim that can't stand up, it then becomes ammunition in this intense culture battle that we have,\" Marshall says. For example, some people have been tempted to draw a connection between this year's big outbreak of West Nile disease and climate change. But the link isn't nearly as direct as, say the link between smoking and lung cancer. Scientists will tell you that warmer conditions favor West Nile, but it's hard to pin a specific outbreak on changing climate, just as it's hard to blame climate change for any given storm. And Marshall says worries about disease won't necessarily motivate people to take action against climate change. \"There's a real danger people will just hold their hands over their ears and say, 'I don't want to hear this! I don't want to hear there's going to be more malaria, there's going to be more West Nile virus, or worse ozone or there's going to be more asthma,' or any connection you might be able to make for climate change.\" He says people will respond to ideas that help them personally, help their families, and help their communities. And there's clearly a role for talking about health and climate change in that context. \"What we do know, though, if you go a step further and say, 'Hey it's everybody's responsibility to give things up and cut down in the interests of saving the planet,' then you're really in for trouble.\" He says to look at what happened during the Republican National Convention. Presidential hopeful Mitt Romney got a good laugh ", "More then a dozen large wildfires are burning in California and a heat wave continues to grip much of Europe, where temperatures are expected to reach 118 degrees Fahrenheit in parts of southern Spain by the end of the week. How much of this summer&#8217;s extreme weather can be attributed to climate change, and what role do news outlets play in drawing that connection? Here & Now&#8216;s Jeremy Hobson talks with Michael Mann (@MichaelEMann), distinguished professor of atmospheric science and director of the Earth System Science Center at Penn State University. Interview Highlights On the science of climate change and its direct link to extreme weather events “What we&#8217;re seeing right now across the Northern Hemisphere is extreme weather in the form of unprecedented heat waves, droughts, floods, wildfires. In isolation, it might seem like any one of these things could be dismissed as an anomaly, but it&#8217;s the interconnectedness of all these events and their extreme nature that tells us that we are now seeing the face of climate change. The impacts of climate change are no longer subtle. “When we frame the issue in terms of, was this event caused by climate change, that&#8217;s not the right question. The question is, was this event made more extreme by climate change? And that we can conclude with some certainty, because there&#8217;s basic physics that&#8217;s operating here. A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture. That means when you get rainfall, you get more of it in short bursts. “As you bake the ground with sun and heat, you&#8217;re going to get worse drought. As you warm up the planet, obviously, heat extremes become more common. “Part of what has made this July so unusual is not just the extreme nature of these events, but their persistence, the fact that the same weather system sticks around day after day so you continue to get dumped on by rain, like we are here in Central Pennsylvania, or you continue to be baked by heat, like California right now. “Our own work has shown that, believe it or not, the melting of ice in the Arctic is changing temperature patterns in a way that is impacting the Northern Hemisphere jet stream, slowing it down, causing larger waves, larger meanders, which gives you more extremes. Where you see the jet stream sort of bend upwards, bend northward, we call that a ridge that&#8217;s associated with high pressure, warm conditions, sunny conditions. Where you see the jet stream then crash down southward, we call that a trough, and that&#8217;s a low-pressure system and you get lots of rainfall. When those wiggles are very large and when they stay fixed in place, that&#8217;s when you get these unprecedented weather events, and that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re seeing, and it&#8217;s actually driven by large-scale changes in the climate.” On media outlets not mentioning climate change when discussing extreme weather events “There are media outlets and there are journalists who are helping us connect the dots, but too often in our mainstream media and network news coverage, cable news, they&#8217;re not connecting the dots. There is some talk about the extreme nature of these weather events, but there&#8217;s a real teaching opportunity, there&#8217;s a real learning opportunity for the public in connecting the dots and explaining that this isn&#8217;t just a random event; it&#8217;s part of [a] coherent larger pattern, which is being impacted, which is being influenced, which is being made more frequent and more intense by climate change. “That&#8217;s a huge lost opportunity when the media does not connect those dots for the people, because this is the face of climate change, and we have to understand it&#8217;s not just about polar bears up in the Arctic. It&#8217;s about extreme damaging weather events that we&#8217;re experiencing now in real time.” On whether we have passed the point of being able to combat climate change “It’s certainly much more of a challenge now. If we had acted on the problem when we knew about it for the first time decades ago … it would have been so much easier to keep the warming below truly dangerous, arguably catastrophic, levels. And what two decades of inaction &#8212; in part due to a public relations campaign by fossil fuel interests to pollute the public discourse over climate change, to fool the public and policymakers &#8212; what that has bought us is now &#8230; “If you think about how we have to bend our carbon emissions down towards zero, we would have been dealing with a bunny slope if we had acted on this problem back in the ‘70s. Now, we&#8217;ve got a black double diamond slope to follow. We&#8217;ve got to bring our carbon emissions down by several percent a year if we are going to avoid warming the planet beyond about two degrees Celsius or 3.5 [degrees] Fahrenheit &#8212; the level of warming, where we see, where we think that some of the worst impacts will play out … that will be beyond our adaptive capacity frankly", "With Jane Clayson A dangerous and deadly heat wave grips the globe. We’ll look at where and why it’s happening. Guests Jeff Ray, meteorologist at CBS News in Dallas/Fort Worth. (@cbs11jeffrey) Paolo Ruti, chief of the World Meteorological Organization&#8217;s World Weather Research Programme. Jack Cushman, managing editor and reporter at Inside Climate News, a Pulitzer Prize-winning non-profit, non-partisan news organization dedicated to covering climate change, energy, and the environment. (@jackcushmanjr) Rachel Licker, senior climate scientist with the Climate & Energy program at the Union of Concerned Scientists. (@RachelLicker) From The Reading List BBC: &#8220;Reality Check: Mapping the global heatwave&#8221; &#8212; &#8220;Countries across the world have been facing extremely high temperatures this summer. From the UK, across to Scandinavia and Japan, the hot weather is expected to continue for the rest of the month. Japan has just declared a natural disaster, with high temperatures leading to thousands being admitted to hospital with heat stroke. Various temperature records for July were broken in southern California, eastern Canada, Algeria and Norway.&#8221; Slate: &#8220;Can We Blame the Summer Heat Wave on Global Warming?&#8221; &#8212; &#8220;We are currently in the middle of a scorching hot summer with heat records being set around the world. On July 5, it reached 124 degrees Fahrenheit in Algeria: an all-time record both for the country and the entire African continent. The following day, Los Angeles set an all-time record at 111 degrees. This past Sunday, Japan logged its hottest temperature ever amid a heat wave that’s killed 77 so far. The implication seems clear. Global warming isn’t some far-off hypothetical; It’s happening right here, right now, and we can see it in our thermometers. But is that completely correct? Hot summer days happen all the time. Can we really say that the scorchers this summer are climate change’s fault?&#8221; CityLab: &#8220;Just How Bad Is the European Heat Wave?&#8221; &#8212; &#8220;While Greece’s experience has been the most lethal, it’s actually further north where the hot weather has been most unprecedented, part of a string of broken records stretching as far back as early June. Sweden is experiencing its hottest July in at least 260 years, while Northern Ireland and Wales—typically an especially fresh, rainy fringe to the already fresh and rainy British Isles—experienced their hottest June temperatures on record. This stretch of hot weather doesn’t have an end in sight just yet, with highs expected to reach far past 90 degrees across large sections of Northern Europe during the next week.&#8221; Seventy dead in Canada. Eighty in Japan. 127 degrees in Death Valley. A heat wave is sizzling across the globe. Even the Arctic Circle is burning. Records are shattering. Wildfires are raging, deadly ones in Greece. Airports close, sidewalks buckle and power flickers out. Just as scientists predicted, the climate is officially entering the twilight zone. This hour, On Point: Extreme heat fires up the world. What’s the sun telling us? — Jane Clayson", "As India&#8217;s heat wave continues, the death toll in India has risen to approximately 2,200. In one region, more than twice the number of people compared to last summer have died from heat-related deaths. Officials are hoping the upcoming monsoon season will help cool temperatures, but scientists say we can expect more extreme heat in the future because of climate change, with large cities at the highest risk. Here & Now&#8217;s Jeremy Hobson is joined by Kim Knowlton, a senior scientist at Natural Resources Defense Council, to talk about Ahmedabad, a city in India that has developed an effective heat action plan, and discuss what other cities can do to adapt to a warming planet. Ahmedabad adapted its innovative Heat Action Plan two years ago to reduce heat-related illness and mortality from extreme heat. The city&#8217;s leadership recognized rapid urbanization and climate change could exacerbate the hazardous heat, particularly for children, the elderly, poor residents in city slums, and people who work outdoors who are especially vulnerable to the dangerous impacts of extreme heat. Last week, Ahmedabad expanded its low tech and high tech safety measures to protect residents from the rising temperatures. \nRead more about Ahmedabad&#8217;s Heat Action Plan on Kim Knowlton&#8217;s blog\n\nInterview Highlights: Kim Knowlton On the danger of extreme heat in developing countries &#8220;In the developing world, in places like India and the megacities of India, being in a city means often really crowded neighborhoods, lack of access to many of those tools and resources &#8211; to water, to energy that is dependable and to sanitation &#8211; and that can make the experience of a heat wave not only dangerous, but lethal.&#8221; On the four basic pillars of Ahmedabad&#8217;s Heat Action Plan &#8220;It communicates to people in the city about impending heat waves. The second thing is that it developed an early warning system, which was absolutely novel in all of South Asia. An early warning system for heat waves established all kinds of excellent coordination between city government and public health officials and the media, who are incredibly important in getting out the word about heat waves. The third thing Ahmedabad&#8217;s Heat Action Plan did was that it expanded health services and training so medical professionals can diagnosis, spot and treat the people who are getting sick from this intense heat. And the last piece is really Ahmedabad is looking to the future. Not just today, but optimizing its opportunities to become more resilient in the face of climate change, because ultimately that will go way beyond heat alone.&#8221; On using low tech and high tech ways to reduce heat vulnerability &#8220;It&#8217;s a lot about planning, about coordination, about getting the message early. Ahmedabad is now using both low tech and high tech ways to reduce heat vulnerability. Relatively low tech, but incredibly important: a hospital in Ahmedabad, hearing the discussions that were taking place about heat vulnerability, they changed their roof from a black tar roof that was very hot. They had the newborn care unit on the top floor, temperatures got really hot there. Shardaben hospital decided we&#8217;ll make that a reflective roof. They changed the roof to china mosaic, which is white, and temperatures decreased. They moved the neonatal intensive care unit to the lower floor and other hospitals followed suit. That&#8217;s something that can happen right now. Ahmedabad is using high technology too in getting text messages out about heat waves and heat alerts, so that people know what temperatures are forecast. All of this is new and we&#8217;re finding it really makes a difference in people&#8217;s vulnerability to heat.&#8221; On the importance of green spaces in cities &#8220;In Ahmedabad, they keep the parks open longer because the parks have shade. It sounds simple, but it&#8217;s an incredibly powerful tool for people to cool off. Then in the long term, planning more green spaces, more trees in the parks, expanding the parks, all of those will help reduce the urban heat island effect that just compounds the challenges of extreme heat that these cities already face under a changing climate.&#8221; On preparing for heat waves in the developing and developed world &#8220;Heat waves, climate change and its effects on health are things that no one anywhere is immune to. So it&#8217;s very important that we in the U.S. and all countries and in India, as well, is to make preparedness plans.&#8221; &#8220;Local leadership and a locally tailored plan is incredibly important. And the other thing is looking to the future and making sure that the whole range of climate change health effects is being planned for. It&#8217;s heat, air pollution, infectious disease outbreaks, it&#8217;s flooding. We are really standing in a place where we can make ourselves healthier and more secure depending on how we act now.&#8221; Guest\n\nKim", "Scientists have been saying for years that as the planet heats up, we will have to deal with more severe weather. But pinning any particular event — such as a specific hurricane — to global warming is difficult at best. Now, scientists have tried to do just that: They've linked extreme precipitation to global warming. Myles Allen at Oxford University is one of the scientists who undertook this effort, and he acknowledges upfront it's hard to feel the effects of a slowly warming planet. \"One of the problems I think many people find with climate change is it's a victimless crime, in the sense that the impacts are largely hypothetical for many people,\" Allen said in a press briefing. But climate change isn't just about a gradual temperature rise — many studies forecast more extreme weather, like stronger hurricanes and bigger downpours. Even so, it's hard to look back at something like Hurricane Katrina or Europe's devastating heat wave of 2003 and say it was the result of global warming. \"It is a reasonable question, which you [reporters] ask all the time: Is human influence on climate anything to do with this nasty bit of weather we're having?\" Allen says. \"But answering it isn't easy.\" Computer-Simulated Worlds In an effort to do just that, they focused on some major flooding in England and Wales during the fall of 2000. This deluge shattered records dating back to 1766 — snarling travel and forcing thousands of people from their homes. The question is: \"Would this have happened in the absence of the global warming we've experienced to date?\" To find out, Allen's colleague, Pardeep Pall, explains they ran thousands of computer simulations of the climate, on thousands of computers. They compared simulated worlds with and without global warming. \"To do those thousands of repetitions would have been pretty tough to do all by ourselves,\" Pall says, \"so we actually asked members of the public across the world to run the simulations for us on their own personal computers, using their idle time.\" They used the climateprediction.net project. Extreme rainfall was far more likely to appear in the computer simulations of our current climate than in a world without global warming, so they're fairly confident in saying that the flooding was linked to global warming. The excessive rainfall is pretty simple to explain. \"It's largely driven by the fact that the air is just warmer, and therefore holding more water,\" Allen says. This particular experiment took a huge amount of computing power, so it's not something that climate scientists can do routinely. But Allen hopes the day will come when analysis like this will become routine after major events. \"It won't be enough for your weather service to predict the weather,\" he says. \"They'll have to explain it as well.\" Is Bad Weather Getting Worse? Allen hastens to add that not all extreme weather events can be blamed on climate change. The world has always had bad weather, and it will keep having bad weather. Meanwhile, a second study in Nature asks a much broader question: whether the worst downpours are getting even more extreme over time. The answer is yes. \"Extreme precipitation events today generally are a fair bit larger than they were in the 1950s and '60s,\" says Francis Zwiers of the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium in British Columbia. He also attributes at least some of that increase to humans warming the planet. Some scientists not involved in these studies find them provocative, but not convincing. \"I think it's going to be very tough ever to do individual events,\" says Kerry Emanuel of MIT. \"The only exceptions are events that are so extreme that they couldn't have occurred in the current climate. But proving that is difficult.\" The trend is clearly toward a warmer world with more severe weather, but it's still going to be hard to blame humans for any single disaster. The research was reported in Nature. MICHELE NORRIS, Host: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Michele Norris. MELISSA BLOCK, Host: As NPR's Richard Harris reports, they've linked cases of extreme precipitation to global warming. RICHARD HARRIS: Here's the thing about climate change - Myles Allen at Oxford University says it's hard to feel the effects of a slowly warming planet. MYLES ALLEN: One of the problems I think many people find with climate change is it's sort of a victimless crime, in the sense that the impacts are largely hypothetical for many people. HARRIS: But climate change isn't just about a gradual temperature rise. Many studies forecast more extreme weather, like stronger hurricanes and bigger downpours. Even so, Allen told the press briefing, it's hard to look back at something like Hurricane Katrina or Europe's devastating heat wave of 2003 and say that it was the result of global warming. ALLEN: It is a reasonable question, you know, is human influence on climate anything to do with this nasty bit of weather we're having? But answering it isn't easy. HARRIS: NPR", "The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration&#8217;s 2018 Arctic Report Card, released this week, warns that a warming Arctic is causing widespread environmental changes. These changes are due in part to the ways the Arctic affects ocean currents around the world. Here & Now&#8217;s Jeremy Hobson talks with Greg Johnson, an oceanographer at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, about how ocean currents move and how they influence the Earth&#8217;s climate and weather. Interview Highlights On how water moves around the world &#8220;Ocean currents are actually primarily driven by the winds. There are basically three ingredients: There&#8217;s the winds, and you have the trade winds at lower latitudes, which blow from east to west, and then at higher latitudes, say the latitude of Seattle, you have the westerlies, which blow from west to east. So that&#8217;s the first ingredient. &#8220;The second ingredient is the fact that the world is rotating. So there&#8217;s a force that sets up called the Coriolis force that adds rotation to the ocean currents … And the third ingredient is other continents. If they weren&#8217;t there you&#8217;d have currents that went all the way around the world. But they are there. And so you have these gyres that set up that look like huge whirlpools in the ocean. And the fact that the rotation and the continents combine means that actually what happens is the gyres are intensified to the west. So you have these boundary currents that are called western boundary currents that are very strong. A very familiar one is the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic. But there are others in all the other ocean basins.&#8221; On how much our weather and climate are based on ocean currents &#8220;Ocean currents are important for moderating the climate. They bring heat from the equator to the poles. That is an enormous amount of heat. It&#8217;s actually as much as two petawatts. A petawatt is a watt with 15 zeros after it. It&#8217;s about 100 times the rate of mankind&#8217;s energy consumption. So it&#8217;s a huge amount of heat. That warmth crosses the Atlantic and the North Atlantic current and moves up towards Europe where it gives off heat to the atmosphere that warms the coast of Europe.&#8221; On why currents are not circular &#8220;That is because of the continents. So the western boundary currents, the Gulf Stream, that is forced by winds all the way across the Atlantic from New England all the way over to Europe, and it&#8217;s the cumulative effect of those winds that that sets the strength of the Gulf Stream. So as those winds vary, the strength of the Gulf Stream varies, but it very slowly and really with a lag. [It] may take a couple of years for that wind energy to make its way over to the western boundary in the ocean and show up as a change in the Gulf Stream strength.&#8221; On how long it takes ocean currents to change &#8220;It depends on where you are. The Gulf Stream, it takes a few years to change. … But currents in the tropical Pacific and along the coasts, where planetary waves, which are not exactly like surface waves, but they&#8217;re much larger scale, can convey energy quickly. Those take on the order of weeks to months to change. So El Niño, another worldwide weather phenomenon, happens when the trade winds relax in the western Pacific and there&#8217;s warm water that&#8217;s been piled up by those trade winds in the western Pacific. But that water rushes eastward in a matter of months and helps to warm up the eastern Pacific and change weather patterns around the world.&#8221; On how currents cause garbage buildups in the ocean &#8220;The great garbage patch in the north Pacific is a direct consequence of ocean currents. You have trade winds at low latitudes that are blowing from east to west and then again at high latitudes you have the westerlies, and so you have water flowing north from near the equator and then also water flowing south from the higher latitudes, and they carry with them plastic and garbage. Those currents actually concentrate the garbage in garbage patch in the middle of the Pacific. There&#8217;s a similar one in all the oceans.&#8221; On how scientists track ocean currents &#8220;There&#8217;s a whole division in NOAA. The Office of Response and Restoration that actually uses computer models of the ocean that are driven by the winds to try to help track oil spills. And in fact do search and rescue when people are lost at sea, and a big part of that is predicting the ocean currents and we&#8217;re pretty good at doing that in real time in the surface. There are still very mysterious things about the ocean currents that we don&#8217;t understand, however. I&#8217;m part of a program called Argo which is a program that is seeding the ocean with 4,000 robotic floats and they drift down at about six-tenths of a mile deep for 10-day periods, and we can get a good sense of what the ocean currents look like down there. And th", "German Chancellor Angela Merkel is facing tough questions Wednesday as she tours damage from the devastating floods last week that killed at least 165 people. Many Germans are asking why their country — a rich nation famous for its engineering and its leading role in climate change negotiations — could be caught so tragically off guard when faced with the kind of extreme weather that climate scientists have been warning about for years. Friederike Otto, an associate director of the Environmental Change Institute at the University of Oxford and an associate professor in the Global Climate Science Programme, studies the connections between climate change and extreme weather events. Otto says it doesn’t come as a surprise to her when meteorologists estimate a small area in Germany could see more than 18 gallons of water downpour in just a few hours. “It&#8217;s one of the very well-known aspects of climate change that we see more extreme rainfall &#8230; coming down in a shorter time,” she says. It’s something many countries, especially tropical ones, are already experiencing due to their hotter climates, Otto says. In other countries familiar with severe floods, such as the United States and Bangladesh, advisories warn people about imminent weather events and allow them to prepare accordingly. The alerts are sent out on phones and broadcast on television and radio. Germany, however, doesn&#8217;t have a weather alert system, she says. “People are not educated that weather can be dangerous,” Otto says. “I think [it’s] one of the really important aspects of why the death toll was so high.” In addition to building up its efforts to educate the public, she says it’s essential that Germany re-naturalize its built-up floodplains, flat areas of land beside rivers or streams. Germany is an industrial, densely populated area, which has caused water to build up in its floodplains over time, affecting flood exposure and risk. “When rain like this folds down, it just has nowhere to go,” Otto says. “So another important adaptation measure &#8230; [is to] give the river some space to go, because otherwise, it goes where people are and literally drowns them.” Other wealthy countries experiencing intense weather events like Germany are also beginning to realize their infrastructure cannot withstand the effects of climate change, she says. “I think this hubris that we&#8217;ve seen in Germany in particular, that ‘nothing will happen here because we are this historically engineering nation’ is certainly waning,” she says. And the revitalization of rich countries’ infrastructure also applies to their response to major heat waves. In a scientific study, Otto says she and her colleagues found that the extremely high temperatures in the U.S. Pacific Northwest region would not have existed without man-made climate change. The event is rare, only happening once in 1,000 years with the current 1.2-degree change of global warming. But if temperatures rise another .8 degrees, this event would occur every 5 to 10 years, she says. With major climate change conversations taking place in November, Otto says she hopes this year’s extreme summer heat demonstrates the importance of keeping global temperatures from rising, the consequences of burning fossil fuels, and the significant infrastructure changes that wealthy countries need to make. “Heat waves are by far the deadliest extreme event in the developed world,” she says. “And I don&#8217;t think that that has really hit home yet. I really hope that we don&#8217;t need more wake-up calls than this summer has shown us.” For people continuing to experience intense heat waves in the U.S. Pacific Northwest, Otto strongly advises people to take preemptive cooling measures this summer, especially vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those living in low-income neighborhoods. “A very simple measure that one can do [is] drink a lot of water,” she says. “We have seen… public buildings that were air-conditioned were open so people could go there and cool down. But people need to know that&#8217;s what they have to do, otherwise [they] might die.” To alleviate the consequences of severe heat, Otto says cities need to implement green spaces to prevent what is called the “heat island effect,” in which cities have higher temperatures due to their concrete foundation. “We need to redesign cities, to have more trees, to have more parks,” she says, “just to keep temperatures lower and prevent people from dying from heat.” Chris Bentley produced this interview and edited it for broadcast with Jill Ryan. Xcaret Nuñez adapted this interview for the web. This article was originally published on WBUR.org.", "Nowadays, when there's a killer heat wave or serious drought somewhere, people wonder: Is this climate change at work? It's a question scientists have struggled with for years. And now there's a new field of research that's providing some answers. It's called \"attribution science\" — a set of principles that allow scientists to determine when it's a change in climate that's altering weather events ... and when it isn't. The principles start with the premise that, as almost all climate scientists expect, there will be more \"extreme\" weather events if the planet warms up much more: heat waves, droughts, huge storms. But then, there have always been periodic bouts of extreme weather on Earth, long before climate change. How do you tell the difference between normal variation in weather — including these rare extremes — and what climate change is doing? That sort of discernment is difficult, so scientists have had a rule, a kind of mantra: You can't attribute any single weather event to climate change. It could just be weird weather. Then they took a close at last year's heat wave in Australia. The chances that the continent's extreme temperatures reflected normal variation is \"almost impossible,\" says Peter Stott, a climate scientist at the Hadley Center of the Met Office, in Exeter, Great Britain. \"It's hard to imagine how you would have had those temperatures without climate change,\" he says. Stott is one of a group of researchers analyzing the patterns of \"extreme weather\" events in the past and comparing them with the patterns Earth is experiencing now. The intensity of last year's Australian heat wave was statistically \"off the charts,\" he says. Climate change had to be behind it. Martin Hoerling, a research meteorologist with the U.S. government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, is also part of this \"climate forensics\" movement. \"It's almost [taken] for granted that climate change is influencing all manners of weather events,\" Hoerling says. The question now, he adds, is: \"How did it influence, and in which direction? Did it make [an extreme weather event] more likely or less likely — and by how much more likely or less likely?\" Dozens of these researchers just published an analysis of 16 weather events from 2013 in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, and what they found was a mixed bag. Some events, like the big floods in Colorado, were not that unusual. But it does look as though climate change was involved in the intense heat waves in the western Pacific. The ongoing California drought drew opposing views. Two research teams said they couldn't find any reason to blame climate change. But Stanford University's Noah Diffenbaugh, a member of a third team that examined the drought, disagreed. He says there's a very rare, high-pressure \"ridge\" in the atmosphere over the northern Pacific that is diverting moisture away from California, exacerbating the drought. \"It's very likely that the global warming that's already happened has at least tripled the probability of this atmospheric condition occurring,\" Diffenbaugh says. He adds that other factors, perhaps unrelated to this ridge or to climate change, also influence the drought's intensity and persistence. But at least one strong element, he says, is related to the extra heat in the atmosphere that he believes has created this ridge. This difference of opinion over the California drought is typical of this new field of science. It's still a work in progress. A lot depends on how much scientists can determine about the frequency and intensity of extreme weather in the past, to determine \"normal\" variation. Also, some events, like heat waves, are fairly simple — they're caused by heat. Storms and droughts are caused by multiple things — wind patterns, rainfall, the amount of moisture in soil — which makes it harder to detect the fingerprint of climate change. Researchers say they need more data on weather events, past and current, to improve their ability to separate natural variability from the effects of human activity on the climate. Meteorologist Tom Peterson, from NOAA, adds that he hopes researchers will eventually be able to go beyond attributing extreme weather to climate change and actually predict the risk of these events in a warmer world. Whether, for example, an extreme drought in California that used to be expected once every 500 years now comes (because of climate change) once every 100 years, or even once every 50 years by the end of the century. It's this kind of information, Peterson says, that will help people prepare — in a world that's already changing. RACHEL MARTIN, HOST: When there's a severe heat wave or a mega-drought somewhere, the following question comes up more and more. Is this climate change at work? It's a question scientists have struggled with for years. NPR's Christopher Joyce reports on a new field of research that's providing some answers. CHRISTOPHER JOYCE, BYLINE: Climate scientists exp", "Droughts, floods and heat waves are becoming more common in various parts of the world thanks to climate change. Beyond the immediate devastation those natural disasters can cause, experts say they&#8217;re also exacerbating public health problems, from promoting the spread of mosquito-borne diseases like Zika to sowing famine and malnutrition. As part of our weeklong look at climate change, Here & Now&#8216;s Jeremy Hobson talks with Dr. Jonathan Patz, director of the Global Health Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, about the public health impacts of global warming. Interview Highlights: Dr. Jonathan Patz On climate change&#8217;s impact on public health &#8220;One of the reasons that I&#8217;ve actually picked this for my lifetime study over the last 20 years because I think that climate change poses about the largest health impact that there can be. When you think about the multiple passways through which climate affects our health, from heat waves, ground level air pollution, [to] ground level smog pollution, which&#8230;[is] very temperature sensitive. And them some of them more complicated infectious diseases, any disease carried by mosquitoes, or ticks &#8212; these cold blooded insects are very sensitive to just small changes in temperature and humidity. So a number of Vector-borne diseases &#8212; malaria, dengue fever &#8212; we even think Zika virus because it&#8217;s so closely related to dengue and many other mosquito-borne diseases. And remember climate change is not just warming, it&#8217;s also extremes of the water cycle &#8212; more flooding and more drought. Big on our priority list is the effect on crops and nutrition. And there&#8217;re studies that showing that we could double the number of people at risk of malnutrition by mid century because of the extreme temperatures. If you have the other extreme of the water cycles, which is flooding, lots of explore to contaminated water, and there&#8217;s been studies out of the world health organization showing that at least a quarter of million people are being affected by current climate change and that&#8217;s a low estimate because that&#8217;s just looking at a couple of diseases &#8212; malaria, malnutrition and diarrhoeal disease.&#8221; On the effects of drought &#8220;The biggest concern with drought is food security and especially places that are growing crops that are in a narrow envelop of temperature and humidity, and if you go above that envelop and temperature, these crops will decline. And according to the U.N., the models project that many of the crops will be decreasing, especially in sensitive areas where you already have problems, like in Africa and Central America. That&#8217;s one concern with drought.&#8221; On instances where climate change is good for health &#8220;There are a few instances where there&#8217;re winners and losers. And for example, in the former Soviet Union, an increase seasons for crops could be one benefit. There are some diseases that gets too hot, like Rocky Mountain spotted fever in these southeast region of the United States, the model shows that maybe it gets too hot for that tick and some disease will decrease. But according to several series of the reports coming out the United Nations&#8217;s intergovernmental panel and climate change &#8212; I&#8217;ve been part of that for about 15 years &#8212; we looked at all over these health issues and on balance, the negative effects far out way the positive effects.&#8221; More From Our Climate Change Series\n\nWhat can be done to combat climate change, from household-level steps to institutional efforts\nHow climate change is affecting U.S. cities like Los Angeles, New Orleans and Boulder, Colorado\nOur discussion with ClimateWire&#8217;s Evan Lehmann on disagreement in climate politics\nOur climate change conversation with physicist and author Joseph Romm\n\nGuest Dr. Jonathan Patz, director of the Global Health Institute and professor of health and the environment at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He tweets @jonathanpatz.", "Climate change may be bad for people but it's good for bugs. Germs of all kinds, as well as mosquitoes and other disease carriers, will live longer in warmer weather because cold kills them. They'll find more areas with the hot, humid conditions they need to thrive. Disease-carrying insects have already begun to move into new territory, climbing higher up the Andes in South America and reaching farther north into Canada and the U.S. to spread what were once considered tropical diseases like West Nile virus. \"Insect-borne diseases like dengue fever and malaria are now being reported in higher elevations in Asia and Latin America,\" says Dr. Francesca Dominici, senior associate dean for research in the Department of Biostatistics at Harvard University's School of Public Health. \"Mosquitoes that carry malaria are being found in areas where before they would die.\" The impact could be devastating. According to the World Health Organization, between 2030 and 2050, the world will see an additional 250,000 deaths a year from malaria, malnutrition, diarrhea and heat stress as a result of climate change. So the discussions among leaders from around the world at the U.N. Conference on Climate Change, meeting in Paris through Dec. 11, are literally life and death. Last summer, as he announced that the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation will invest $1 billion in clean energy technology, Bill Gates wrote on his blog: \"It would be a terrible injustice to let climate change undo any of the past half-century's progress against poverty and disease — and doubly unfair because the people who will be hurt the most are the ones doing the least to cause the problem.\" (Note: The Gates Foundation is a funder of NPR.) Indeed, poor countries are the least equipped to deal with climate change and will see the greatest increase in disease. \"Currently when we estimate health impacts from climate change, far and away the majority of all health damage by climate change is diarrhea mortality, and that will be most pronounced in sub-Saharan Africa,\" says Dr. Kevin Cromar, director of the Air Quality Program at New York University. \"Second to that would be insect-borne diseases, like malaria.\" Combining health research with economic research is the focus of Cromar's work at the university's Marron Institute of Urban Management. The goal is to develop new models to predict the health consequences of climate change. Diarrhea and malaria are just two of many concerns. Climate change unleashes a cascade of events starting with rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels and increased air pollution. Rising temperatures will cause more deaths from heat stroke and heart disease. Severe weather events, like floods and droughts will cause deaths from accidents, mudslides and drowning. Rising sea levels will displace people. More heat and drought will fuel forest fires, adding to pollution and causing an increase in asthma, heart and lung disease. All of the climate change consequences will affect food production and clean water supplies, leading to malnutrition, diarrhea, cholera and other bacterial diseases. People around the world will be forced to migrate. Many will live in squalor with inadequate shelter, sanitation and food. \"People who are poorly off are always going to bear the brunt when things go badly,\" says Dr. Alfred Sommer, epidemiologist and dean emeritus at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. But residents of wealthy countries will also suffer. In 1995, 739 people died in one week in a heat wave in Chicago. In Europe in the summer of 2003, at least 70,000 people died in heat waves. Climate change will make heat waves more common. \"We know for certain that heat stroke is going to increase,\" says Sommer. With enough resources, people in richer countries can mitigate some of the effects of climate change. They can install air conditioning, like many Europeans have done since the heat wave of 2003. They can pack up and move inland or northward. Large hospitals and businesses can install back-up generators on upper floors, after learning from the experience of New York University's Langone Medical Center during Hurricane Sandy. The hospital had to evacuate its 215 patients when a flooded basement back-up power system failed during the storm. But those solutions are expensive and use energy that increases greenhouse gas, which, in turn, contributes to climate change. \"It's a circle that just gets worse and worse, unless we make some dramatic changes to try to reduce the harm,\" says Sommer.", "The last couple of years have certainly felt unusually hot in many parts of the U.S., but are they really all that unusual? Many people wonder whether a warming climate is turning up the temperature or whether it's all just part of the normal variation in the weather. Among scientists, there's a growing view that these latest heat waves are indeed a result of climate change. NASA climate scientist James Hansen has looked at the past century's temperatures all over the world. He has measured hot spells with what you might call a \"unit of weirdness\" — a standard deviation. It's a measure of abnormality. One standard deviation from what's normal might be throwing snake eyes three times in a row. The more snake eyes you roll in a row, the more standard deviations away from normal you are. Hansen says current temperatures in the world are out of whack, even to people who don't know statistics. \"If you look at the frequency with which things are happening, then you get to a point where the dice are so loaded that the public can see it,\" he says. \"And that, I think, is where we are now.\" Hansen says heat waves like the one that hit the U.S. last year are a whole three standard deviations from normal summer weather. That's a lot of snake eyes in a row. But extremes do happen now and then without climate change — think of the Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s. But Hansen says the difference is that these kinds of extreme events are happening much more often. \"Now between 10 to 12 percent of the planet in the last 10 years has been covered by these three-standard-deviation anomalies,\" he says. Hansen's analysis appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. And there's another odd thing: If the hot weather were part of normal variation, you'd expect a lot of very cold spells, too. \"We really see a strong trend to many more hot records than cold records,\" says Jonathan Overpeck, a climate scientist at the University of Arizona. \"In March alone, there were nearly 15,000 hot records broken in the United States. And that really, in a sense, really blows records away. I mean it's just incredible.\" Climate scientists point out that global warming doesn't mean increasingly severe heat waves and droughts will hit everywhere at once. \"The really hot spots certainly move around,\" Kevin Trenberth, of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Colorado, said in a recent NPR interview. \"You know, last year it was in the South, in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma. The previous year it was in Russia. The outstanding event in 2009 was down in Australia.\" One caveat in all this is the period scientists pick as normal to compare the present to. When, if ever, was the climate \"normal\"? Hansen chose the period 1951 to 1980, before the sharp upturn in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. He acknowledges that picking any other time period for the \"norm\" would alter his results. But he says whatever you compare the present to, it still comes out abnormal. AUDIE CORNISH, HOST: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Audie Cornish. It's been an unusually hot couple of years in many parts of the U.S., but just how unusual is this? That's a question climate scientists are getting asked a lot. They wonder whether a warming climate is to blame or whether it's just part of normal variation in the weather. NPR's Christopher Joyce reports on a growing view that these latest heat waves are a result of climate change. CHRISTOPHER JOYCE, BYLINE: Climate scientist James Hansen of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies has been looking at the past century's temperatures all over the world. He's measured hot spells with what you might call a unit of weirdness, a standard deviation. It's a measure of abnormality. One standard deviation from what's normal might be throwing snake eyes three times in a row. The more snake eyes you roll in a row, the more standard deviations away from normal you are. Hansen says current temperatures in the world are out of whack, even to people who don't know statistics. JAMES HANSEN: If you look at the frequency with which things are happening, then you get to a point where the dice are so loaded that the public can see it and that, I think, is where we are now. JOYCE: Hansen says heat waves like the one that hit the U.S. last year are a whole three standard deviations from normal summer weather - that's a lot of snake eyes in a row. But extremes do happen now and then. Without the climate change, think of the Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s. But Hansen says the difference is these kinds of extreme events are happening much more often. HANSEN: Now, between 10 to 12 percent of the planet in the last 10 years has been covered by these three standard deviation anomalies. JOYCE: Hansen's analysis appears in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. There's another odd thing. If the hot weather were part of normal variation, you'd expect a lot of very cold spells, too. Jonathan Over", "The first big heat wave of the summer is here, bearing down on all parts of the U.S., following temperatures that blistered the West Coast in June. Typically heat waves occur twice every summer. Meteorology director Jeff Masters of Weather Underground says expect the current bout of oppressive heat to last a bit longer than the usual three days. Look for relief by Saturday. Heat wave highlights Temperatures in the Northeast are 5 to 10 degrees above normal, with New York City experiencing the highest above-normal temperatures of any place in the country. The hottest summer in U.S. history &#8211; an average 73.83 degrees for the season &#8211; occurred during the Dust Bowl in 1936. The 2011 and 2012 summers tied for second hottest but were only one-tenth of a degree cooler than the record. Odd behavior While the Northeast is burning up, Texas and Oklahoma recorded their all-time lowest temperatures for July 15. And in parts of Alaska, the readings were warmer Monday than parts of Texas. Alaska&#8217;s eastern interior was in the low 80s, while Abeline, Texas, recorded a cool 68 degrees. Baseball&#8217;s hot air stats It is not a myth but a matter of physics that baseballs fly farther in hot, humid air. Physics professor Alan Nathan of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, explains. &#8220;The higher the temperature, the less air resistance, so the ball flies farther.&#8221; Each increase in temperature by 10 degrees can increase the flight of a ball by 2 1/2 to 3 feet. A ball hit during the heat wave could fly 15 feet farther than a ball hit in 40-degree weather in, say, April in Chicago. Hot phones not so smart Most smartphones are designed to withstand extreme temperatures &#8211; many of them shut themselves down when they sense too much heat. But the batteries that power phones are still fairly vulnerable. Engineering professor Yury Gogotsi at Drexel University says high temperatures can cause batteries to die faster than normal and can lower a battery&#8217;s life expectancy. Guest\n\nChris Vaccaro, meteorologist and spokesman for the National Weather Service.\n JEREMY HOBSON, HOST: From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Jeremy Hobson. ROBIN YOUNG, HOST: I'm Robin Young. It's HERE AND NOW. In a moment, our conversation with bestselling author Khaled Hosseini. HOBSON: But first the big heat wave that is going on right now, the first big one of the summer, has officially hit. New York City is shoring up for possible record-breaking power demands. Chicago is bracing for a heat index of 106 degrees. And residents of Prince George's County, Maryland, just outside D.C., are trying to stay cool as crews repair a failing water main. Tominetta Stamp(ph) told ABC news she was filling her recycling bins with a garden hose. TOMINETTA STAMP: Luckily the electricity is on, but water, you cannot do without water. HOBSON: You cannot do without water. Well, joining us now for more on the heat wave is Chris Vaccaro with the National Weather Service. And Chris, first just give us a sense of the scope of this. CHRIS VACCARO: We have high heat and humidity dominating the eastern third of the United States. It's a very large area of high pressure that is pumping in very warm, moist, tropical air up into the northern latitudes, and we're seeing high heat build, as well. And that combination of high heat and humidity are creating some dangerous conditions, especially in northern areas that are not accustomed to such high heat. HOBSON: And is this something that we would see every few years, every 10 years, more infrequently than that? VACCARO: This is somewhat typical of late July. We have been seeing some record high temperatures, especially in areas closer to the Canadian border. Burlington, Vermont, for example had - tied a record high temperature of 93 degrees. So you have to go closer to the Canadian border, where temperatures are setting records. Further south, we've seen hotter temperatures in the past, but still when you factor in the heat in the 90s and the high humidity, it's still dangerous. And this is still one of the most significant heat waves of the season so far. HOBSON: And you're saying that high pressure is a big part of this. I guess there are going to be a lot of people wondering whether climate change has something to do with this. VACCARO: Well, you know, under continued climate change, we would expect to have more severe and more prolonged heat waves, as we've seen in prior years, where we've had triple-digit heat just encompass large parts of the United States. But this heat wave is somewhat more typical of what you would expect in late July. But again, just because it's typical or standard doesn't mean it's any less dangerous, and people need to be able to stay cool and stay hydrated and stay out of the direct sun and preferably stay indoors during the next few days as this heat wave continues on. HOBSON: Just certain people, or do you think all people need to stay indoors as much as possible? VACCA", "It might be tempting to shrug at the scorching weather across large swaths of the West. This just in: It gets hot in the summer. But this record-setting heat wave's remarkable power, size and unusually early appearance is giving meteorologists and climate experts yet more cause for concern about the routinization of extreme weather in an era of climate change. These sprawling, persistent high-pressure zones popularly called \"heat domes\" are relatively common in later summer months. This current system is different. \"It's not only unusual for June, but it is pretty extreme even in absolute terms,\" says Daniel Swain, climate scientist at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. \"It would be a pretty extreme event for August,\" Swain says, when these typically occur. From the Great Plains to the coast, cities are setting record temps This heat dome's reach is remarkable, too: It has set record highs stretching from the Great Plains to coastal California. And these aren't just records for that specific date or month, but in a few spots, they are records for the singularly hottest day in the entire period of record, sometimes stretching back 100 to 150 years. \"That's a pretty big deal,\" Swain says. \"It's unusual in that it's more intense in terms of the maximum temperature,\" says Alison Bridger, a professor in the Meteorology and Climate Science department at San Jose State University. \"And how widespread the impact is.\" For example, Palm Springs, Calif., recently hit 123 degrees, equaling its highest recorded temperature. Las Vegas set a daily record of 114 degrees. Phoenix reached a record 118 degrees, the earliest the city has hit that high a mark. It broke the previous record of 114 set in 2015. Sacramento, Calif., set a new daily record of 109 degrees. The National Weather Service just extended its excessive heat warning through Sunday night in the Central Valley and parts of northern California. Denver this week hit 100 for three straight days, the earliest date of such a streak on record, tweeted meteorologist Bob Henson. He noted that all of the 100-degree streaks in Denver's 150 years of climate record keeping have occurred in the last three decades. And in the Plains, several cities including Omaha, Neb., set records, including a daily record high of 105 degrees. That breaks an Omaha daily record set in 1918. Just last year, several cities in the West also hit record highs. This current heat dome \"fits with climate change ideas, global warming, meaning that it's just a little bit warmer than it would have been last year,\" Bridger says. \"And if we have this next year, it'll be just a little bit warmer again.\" The \"heat dome\" is making droughts even worse It's also coinciding with and worsening record drought across big parts of the West. These two things, Daniel Swain says, are now making each other worse. \"The drought is leading to extremely low soil moisture, which is making it easier for these high pressure systems to generate extreme heat waves because more of the sun's energy is going into heating the atmosphere rather than evaporating nonexistent water in the soil.\" And that is only making things hotter and drier. \"That's sort of the vicious cycle of drought and extreme heat in a warming climate,\" he says. It's more evidence of human-caused climate change The excessive heat and widening drought continues to elevate wildfire risk across much of the West. New federal data show that the number of new wildfires in the U.S. so far this year is at a 10-year high, signaling a long, potentially dangerous summer and fall for wildfires. Experts say this current heat dome is yet more evidence of the impact of human-caused climate change. Bridger at San Jose State says while that is most likely the case, \"it takes a lot of work to figure that out. A lot of hard scientific work in order to be statistically sure that it's associated with climate change,\" she says. Others are more certain. \"It's just so clear at this point,\" says climate scientist Swain, \"when it comes to record-breaking heat events, the study has been run for event after event after event in region after region after region in year after year.\" And the answer is almost always the same, he says: \"There's a crystal clear human fingerprint on extreme heat and extreme heat events ... climate change is making these sorts of things worse.\" And what was historically rare is now becoming almost commonplace: Forecasters say there's a chance of yet another heat wave of similar magnitude in the West about 10 days from now. \"That sounds crazy, except that last summer we saw like three to five of these, you know, 'unprecedented events' in different regions of the West,\" Swain points out.", "Can't cool off this summer? Heat waves can slow us down in ways we may not realize. New research suggests heat stress can muddle our thinking, making simple math a little harder to do. \"There's evidence that our brains are susceptible to temperature abnormalities,\" says Joe Allen, co-director of the Center for Climate, Health and the Global Environment at Harvard University. And as the climate changes, temperatures spike and heat waves are more frequent. To learn more about how the heat influences young, healthy adults, Allen and his colleagues studied college students living in dorms during a summer heat wave in Boston. Half of the students lived in buildings with central AC, where the indoor air temperature averaged 71 degrees. The other half lived in dorms with no AC, where air temperatures averaged almost 80 degrees. \"In the morning, when they woke up, we pushed tests out to their cellphones,\" explains Allen. The students took two tests a day for 12 consecutive days. One test, which included basic addition and subtraction, measured cognitive speed and memory. A second test assessed attention and processing speed. \"We found that the students who were in the non-air-conditioned buildings actually had slower reaction times: 13 percent lower performance on basic arithmetic tests, and nearly a 10 percent reduction in the number of correct responses per minute,\" Allen explains. The results, published in PLOS Medicine, may come as a surprise. \"I think it's a little bit akin to the frog in the boiling water,\" Allen says. There's a \"slow, steady — largely imperceptible — rise in temperature, and you don't realize it's having an impact on you.\" The findings add to a growing body of evidence that documents the effect of heat on mental performance, both in schools and workplaces. For instance, a 2006 study from researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab found that when office temperatures rise above the mid-70s, workers' performance begins to drop off. Researchers reviewed multiple studies that evaluated performance on common office tasks. The study found that worker productivity is highest at about 72 degrees. When temperatures exceeded the mid-80s, worker productivity decreased by about 9 percent. Another, more recent study compared worker performance in green-certified buildings and typical office buildings. They found a dip in cognitive function linked to conditions in the indoor environment, including higher indoor temperatures and poor lighting. And, when it comes to performance in the classroom, a study funded by the Harvard Environmental Economics Program finds that taking a standardized test on a very hot day is linked to poorer performance. The study includes an analysis of test scores from students in New York City who take a series of high-school exams called the Regents Exams. The author, R. Jisung Park, assistant professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, writes that compared with a 72-degree day, \"taking an exam on a 90◦F day leads to a 10.9 percent lower likelihood of passing a particular subject (e.g. Algebra), which in turn affects probability of graduation.\" There's still a lot to learn about how our brains and bodies respond to heat. \"We all tend to think we can compensate, we can do just fine\" during heat waves says Allen. But he says the \"evidence shows that the indoor temperature can have a dramatic impact on our ability to be productive and learn.\"", "For decades, scientists have been making predictions about how climate change will hurt health around the world. But actually showing a link? That's been pretty tough. Take for example, mosquito-borne diseases. It's easy to blame rising temperatures for the global spread of Zika or the explosion of dengue fever. Mosquitoes thrive in higher temperatures, right? Yes and no. As we reported earlier this year, warmer weather doesn't necessarily mean mosquitoes are more likely to spread viruses like dengue, yellow fever and Zika. Higher temperatures can actually reduce transmission of viruses because the insect's lifespan can decrease in warmer weather. So the mosquito may die before the virus has time to mature and become infectious inside of it. In other words, climate's connection to health is extraordinarily complicated. Now international team of scientists has taken a step toward untangling this problem on a global scale. \"All of the work we present is pretty tricky,\" says Dr. Nick Watts, at University College London, who led the study. \"I don't think any of us would ever say that this has been easy.\" Around the world, people have experienced an average increase in temperature about 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the study — published Monday in The Lancet journal — finds several signs that even this small amount of warming threatens the health of hundreds of millions of people each year. First, the number of vulnerable people exposed to heat waves has surged worldwide, the study finds. In the past few years, more about 125 million people over age 65 experienced heat waves each year, compared to about 19 million people each year in the 1990s. \"That's a pretty stunning number,\" says Kim Knowlton, an environmental researcher at Columbia University, who studies climate change and health at but wasn't involved in this study. \"Heat waves aren't just an inconvenience. Heat kills.\" And it also exacerbates existing problems, such heart disease and kidney problems. This recent surge in heat waves is consistent with previous studies looking at health and climate change, including meta-analyses published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 2014. \"Rising temperatures have [likely] increased the risk of heat-related death and illness,\" the IPCC wrote. The second major consequence of warming temperatures is an increase in weather-related disasters. The frequency of floods, droughts and wildfires, collectively, has increased by 46 percent since the 1980s, rising from about 200 events each year to 300 events per year. And some of that increase is due to climate change, the Lancet study finds. Families around the world — including those in the U.S. — are already experiencing these events firsthand, Knowlton says. \"Communities are hurting. People are reeling globally,\" she says. \"And I think this experience might mark a turning point in the public's perception of climate change because people are connecting the dots to their health, here and now.\" Surprisingly, the study finds that deaths from weather-related disasters has not increased during the same time period. \"There's no discernible upward or downward trend in the lethality of these extreme weather events,\" Watts says. \"That may simply be because the data is not over a long enough period of time to isolate that trend.\" And then there's the question of mosquito-borne diseases. Since 1990, annual cases of dengue worldwide have doubled each decade. Much of this rise is likely due to rapid urbanization and global travel, the World Health Organization says. But Watt and his collaborators do find that climate change has contributed to dengue's explosion — at least a little bit. \"We're not trying to say that all cases of dengue fever are the result of climate change,\" Watts says. \"But we've identified a very strong signal in the climate trends that are increasing the capacity of the Aedes mosquitoes to spread dengue.\" Although they don't yet know why. Specifically, the team estimates that climate change has increased dengue transmission by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus by 3 percent and 6 percent, respectively, since 1990. Finally, the Lancet study also analyzes what countries are doing to slow down climate change. \"That's probably the part of this report that really surprised me,\" Watts says. \"There are glimmers of hope in that data.\" For the past 25 year, he says, countries have been basically doing very little to reduce carbon emissions. \"Progress has been woefully inadequate.\" But now there are signs the tide may be turning by a small degree. \"In the past five years, we have started to see an acceleration in the response to climate change,\" Watts says. In particular, the use of coal around the world has slowed down, the study finds and even possibly even peaked in 2013. Some countries are relying more on natural gas and some are starting to swap in renewable energy sources — like geothermal, hydropower, ocean energy, solar energy and wind energy — which not", "Predicting how climate change will alter the weather is becoming a flourishing business. The consumers are property owners and businesses that fear a rise in extreme weather — hurricanes, floods or heat waves, for example. Last year set a record for U.S. losses at over $300 billion. Rich Sorkin is seeking them out. Sorkin is CEO of a new company called Jupiter. \"Our approach is, look, we're in the risk business,\" he says. What Jupiter sells is risk assessment. How you can dodge the climate bullet? Sorkin's pitch is blunt: \"Hugely important, globally significant, gigantic economic problem, not currently being addressed.\" Sorkin says Jupiter has raised about $10 million in a matter of months and hired top scientists away from the federal government. They vacuum up government data, much of it free. Then they advise paying customers on things like where to build warehouses out of harm's way from bigger hurricanes or floods. Or they tell city governments how to strengthen sewer systems for heavier rainfall or sea level rise. Sorkin says people want help. \"Most of the private sector already had the view even prior to [the Trump] administration that they were on their own in terms of understanding these risks,\" Sorkin says. The government agency that most often dispenses help to victims of natural disasters, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, is already overwhelmed. FEMA Director Brock Long recently told a congressional committee the agency is swamped by the number of people affected by extreme weather. \"We estimate that roughly 47 million people were impacted by these events,\" he said, referring to the big hurricanes and fires last year. \"That's 15, 16 percent of the United States population.\" Long says he believes that sea level is rising and that climate change is real. But the agency's latest strategic plan for its future doesn't discuss climate change. And its flood maps, the basis for federal flood insurance, don't account for future sea level rise. But the federal government does have huge amounts of data on climate change and weather, as well as thousands of scientists who work on the topic at places like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and NASA. NOAA scientist Stephanie Herring says people need to know what those data portend. \"We've designed our lives to be resilient to the weather we think we're going to get,\" she says, \"and so if that's going to change, we need to know that, because we need to be able to prepare for it.\" But for the most part, government researchers aren't in the business of telling people how to prepare. Insurance companies are in that business and are increasingly drawing on climate experts to advise them. Jesse Bell, a research scientist at North Carolina State University's Institute for Climate Studies, consults for the actuaries who gauge risk for insurance companies. He says one thing they worry a lot about is extreme heat. \"Heat and heat waves actually kill more people than any other extreme event. So this is more than hurricanes, tornadoes, all these other events,\" he says. Rebecca Owen, an actuary who advises insurers and health care providers about extreme weather, says hospitals have to plan for whom to look out for. \"If those heat waves come and we have people with upper respiratory disease or heart disease,\" she explains, \"their condition may become more severe, so they have to go to the emergency room.\" She notes that people receiving dialysis are also likely to suffer during heat waves. Climate change could also bring more droughts. That means more dust in people's lungs. Longer pollen seasons mean more allergy medicine. Heavier rainfall means more traffic accidents to pay for. These are outcomes insurers are trying to get a handle on. \"It's just a complex, swirling mess,\" says Owen. When actuaries share a beer at the bar, she says, they tell the same story: \"We worry. Will we have enough assets to cover the expected costs? And then we'll argue about what the expected costs are, because we don't know.\" Ultimately, she says, \"climate change is going to hurt the people among us who have the fewest resources and the least resiliency.\" What makes it so hard to calculate risk now is that historical trends in extreme weather — what people depend on to assess risk — no longer foretell what future weather will be. The Society of Actuaries now has a \"climate index\" that shows that there's been a remarkable increase in extreme weather over the past two decades. \"It's a new era,\" says Dale Hall, head of the climate team at the society. There have always been big storms, he says, \"[but] the frequency and intensity of them is different.\" That will eventually affect how insurance companies set premiums, and also what they pay to insure themselves against big losses. And Hall notes with exasperation that even when experts figure out what the \"new normal\" is for extreme weather, it will change again as the planet continues to warm.", "Heat waves. Floods. Wildfires. It's been a destructive summer so far, and forecasts for droughts, fires and hurricanes are looking downright bleak. We know that climate change is to blame. But how exactly is global warming driving dangerous weather? Lauren Sommer and Rebecca Hersher from NPR's climate team broke down the details in a conversation with Morning Edition's Noel King. The country is experiencing yet another heat wave this week. Is it just us or is this summer unusual? It's not just our memories — this past June was the hottest June recorded in the U.S. in more than a century, about four degrees hotter on average. Heat waves (like in the Pacific Northwest) can be deadly, and many cities are just realizing now how underprepared they are to deal with them. What's the connection between these extreme heat events and climate change? There's been about two degrees Fahrenheit of warming so far worldwide. The number sounds small, but it's enough to \"profoundly shift the statistics of extreme heat events,\" according to Dr. Radley Horton, a climate scientist at Columbia University. He says these \"dangerous thresholds of really high temperature and high humidity\" could potentially happen twice as often as they have in the past. What does this mean for wildfires? About 95% of the West is in drought right now, and there's a clear cycle where heat dries out land and vegetation. So when wildfires do happen, they burn hotter and even create their own weather systems in which huge pyrocumulus clouds can generate lightning strike — in turn causing even more fires. What does a hotter Earth have to do with flash flooding? It's been a wild few weeks for flash flood disasters, from Central China to western Europe to Mumbai to Arizona. These fast-moving waters have killed hundreds of people, but they're not a surprise to climate scientists, who have been sounding the alarms for years. Even though these floods happened around their world, their root cause was the same: extreme rain. And it's getting more common as the Earth gets warmer (hot air + hot water = more moisture in the air). Plus, as the planet heats up, some climate models show winds in the upper atmosphere slowing down in certain places, which would mean that extreme weather would linger there longer. Scientists are working hard to predict how common these disasters will be in the years to come. After all, lives are on the line. This story originally appeared on the Morning Edition live blog.", "LISBON, Portugal — Italy baked in sweltering temperatures that continued to drive deadly wildfires Wednesday, with Spain and Portugal bracing for the arrival of a dangerous heat wave that has grilled southeastern Europe and is starting to push west toward the Iberian peninsula. A heat wave fed by hot air from North Africa has engulfed large parts of the Mediterranean region in recent days, contributing to massive wildfires and killing dozens of people in Italy, Turkey and Algeria. In Greece, huge wildfires have ravaged forests for a week, destroying homes and forcing evacuations. Sicily recorded Wednesday what may be a new European temperature record, though weather experts cautioned that the measurement still must be confirmed. The Sicily region's agriculture-meteorological information service, SIAS, reported that a temperature of 48.8 degrees Celsius (119.84 degrees Fahrenheit) was reached at the island's Syracuse station. The agency said on its Facebook page it is the highest temperature registered in the entire network since its installation in 2002. The highest temperature ever recorded on the European continent is 48 degrees Celsius (118.40 degrees Fahrenheit) in 1977 in Athens. The Sicily temperature could not be independently confirmed, however, and Italy's air force meteorological service said it had not recorded temperatures approaching that high on Wednesday but that its stations are in other locations so variations are to be expected. Some weather experts are skeptical a new record was set The World Meteorological Organization said it would examine the reading but Randy Cerveny, the agency's rapporteur for weather records, called it \"suspicious, so we're not going to make any immediate determination.\" \"It doesn't sound terribly plausible,\" Cerveny said. \"But we're not going to dismiss it.\" WMO spokeswoman Sylvie Castonguay counseled caution: \"Extreme weather and climate events are often sensationalized and mischaracterized as 'records' before they have been thoroughly investigated and properly validated.\" However, the high-pressure system of near-record strength currently centered over the Mediterranean is the type that can produce unprecedented heat somewhere, meteorologist Jeff Masters of Yale Climate Connections said. North Africa is also flirting with all-time high temperatures, he said. Spain and Portugal could see what was heading their way, as temperatures on the Iberian peninsula were forecast to start building from Thursday. Portugal's prime minister warned that the hot weather increases the threat of wildfires, which in 2017 killed more than 100 people in his country. Spain's weather service forecast a heat wave through Monday and said temperatures could surpass 44 degrees Celsius (111 degrees Fahrenheit) in some areas. \"The maximum and minimum temperatures will reach levels far above the normal for this time of the year,\" Spain's weather service, AEMET, said in a \"special weather warning.\" Such peaks of temperature are not unheard of in Spain and Portugal during the summer months. Even so, climate scientists say there is little doubt climate change from the burning of coal, oil and natural gas is driving extreme events, such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires, floods and storms. Researchers can directly link a single event to climate change only through intensive data analysis, but they say such calamities are expected to happen more frequently on our warming planet. Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa urged people to take special care amid the scorching weather and wildfire danger, adding that many wildfires start with careless behavior. Costa said \"the terrible images\" from Greece and Turkey in recent days brought back Portuguese memories of 2017. \"We don't want to see that scenario here again,\" Costa said in a videotaped message at his official residence. Portuguese authorities say they can deploy more than 12,000 firefighters, some 2,700 vehicles and 60 aircraft during the summer season. Costa said that over the past three years Portugal has reduced by half the number of wildfires compared with the average of the previous 10 years and cut the charred area by 64%. Authorities enacted a broad range of measures after 2017. They included better forest management, including woodland clearance projects and technical support for people living in rural areas, opening thousands of kilometers (miles) of firebreaks and reacting more rapidly to outbreaks with special firefighting units. Nobody has died in forest blazes in Portugal since 2017. In Spain, the hot weather was widely blamed for a record high in domestic energy prices, as the use of air-conditioning units climbed and wind turbines stood still in balmy weather. Other factors, such as rising prices for natural gas and for carbon credits under the European Union's emissions trading scheme, were also behind the increase.", "It was not a good year for people, weather and climate. The winter was strangely warm in many places and the summer ridiculously hot. As a large fraction of the country suffered through extreme or even extraordinary drought many folks naturally wondered, \"Is this climate change?\" Then along came a presidential election in which the words \"climate change\" disappeared from the dialogue. Now, just a week or so before voting day, the convergence of westbound Hurricane Sandy with a eastbound cold front is creating a massive storm, a Frankenstorm even, that is threatening millions of Americans. Weird weather is making yet another appearance in our lives and once again we ask, \"Is this climate change?\" The hyper-charged political landscape we are crossing now creates its own sparks when trying to answer that question. In a world looking for \"wake-up calls\" and \"smoking guns,\" how do scientists address the thorny issue of attribution? Did anthropogenic climate change cause the storm that rained out your picnic yesterday? Is it causing the terrifying storm crawling up the East Coast now? There are deep, powerful and potent issues here that touch on both science and the relationship between science and politics. Let's start with the science. For years, most climate scientists would say it's impossible to link an individual weather event with climate change. That, in fact, is the difference between weather and climate. Climate is all about long-term trends — not the 5-day forecast. Recently, however, some researchers have taken the issue of attribution seriously. Using a variety of techniques, they are attempting to quantify the role human-driven climate change plays in particular events. This is science at the bleeding edge, where framing their questions correctly so that they might lead to meaningful answers is still a hot issue. Researchers like Randall Dole of NOAA, for example, might ask what percentage of an extreme event's magnitude came from a changing climate. Peter Stott of the UK Met Office frames the question differently. He looks at the odds for a given extreme weather event to occur given human-driven climate change. Kevin Trenberth of NCAR takes a third view, asking: Given a changed background climate, how should we expect weather to change? All of these different perspectives (sometimes framed as \"Weather on Steroids\") have led to new quantitative explorations of climate change's role in what is happening now, not 30 years in the future. In an early example of attribution science Peter Stott and colleagues took on the extraordinary heat waves that struck Europe in 2003 (killing thousands). Their conclusion? \"...we estimate it is very likely (confidence level &gt;90%) that human influence has at least doubled the risk of a heat wave exceeding this threshold magnitude.\" This kind of science has allowed researchers to get a much better handle on attributing climate change as a game changer for events like this summer's killer heat and drought. So how about the Frankenstorm? Here the waters get muddied. There is a hierarchy of weather events which scientists feel they understand well enough for establishing climate change links. Global temperature rises and extreme heat rank high on that list, but Hurricanes rank low. As the IPCC special report on extreme events put it \"There is low confidence in any observed long-term (i.e., 40 years or more) increases in tropical cyclone activity (i.e., intensity, frequency, duration), after accounting for past changes in observing capabilities.\" The reasons for \"low confidence\" are manifold. Some part of the caution comes from the complexity of the problem, and some part comes from the lack of good data before the satellite era (about 1970). Thus, many climate scientists will not want to go out on a limb for hurricanes. They just don't have the tools to make strong inferences. This is not to say progress isn't being made. One thing that does seem clear is that warmer oceans (a la global warming) mean more evaporation, and that likely leads to storms with more and more dangerous rainfall of the kind we saw with Hurricane Irene last year. In addition, a paper published just last month, used records of storm surges going back to 1923 as a measure of hurricane activity. A strong correlation between warm years and strong hurricanes was seen. Thus if you warm the planet, you can expect more dangerous storms. Which brings us to our bottom line. The science of climate attribution is very exciting and full of cool, new ideas. It has already provided us with first steps towards more precision in understanding how climate change is changing climate now, already. For hurricanes, however, sticking to the science means it is still hard to point to an individual storm and say, yes! Climate change! A more reasoned approach is to take the full weight of our understanding about the Earth and its systems and go beyond asking if any particular event is due to global warming or natural va", "Scorching heat across the Western United States has left California scrambling to avoid rolling blackouts, as air conditioners send electricity use soaring. Some people blame the power outages on California's reliance on solar power, which drops off when the sun sets. But energy experts say state officials failed to prepare adequately for high temperatures, despite the fact that California's own scientists and regulators have warned that increasingly common heat waves driven by climate change would stress the electricity grid. \"You can't control the weather, but you can prepare for the weather events,\" California Governor Gavin Newsom said. \"And let me just make this crystal clear, we failed to predict and plan for these shortages.\" The California Independent System Operator runs most of the state's grid, the system of transmission lines that takes electricity from power plants to communities. As temperatures crept above 110 degrees in some parts of the state over the last week, California ISO knew the end of each day would be the toughest. When the sun sets, the state's fleet of solar farms turn off. With the state's growing clean energy mandates, renewables have become a significant source of energy, reaching up to 80 percent of the supply during the day. Normally on hot days, California can import electricity from other states to fill in the gap as solar drops off, in addition to using natural gas power plants and other sources. But the widespread heat wave across the West means other states have little to share. On top of that, a drier winter in California means hydropower dams are producing less electricity this year. The high-humidity heat wave created cloud cover, which reduces how much solar farms generate. And high temperatures cause fossil fuel power plants to run less efficiently, reducing their output. The grid operator needed more electricity to cover the shortfall. \"We are scouring every corner of our world,\" Steve Berberich, CEO of the grid operator, said in a midday briefing on Monday. \"We loathe cutting off power and do it as a last resort.\" But Berberich also blamed a lack of preparation by state regulators. \"The load forecast needs to reflect the realities of climate change,\" he said. \"It's getting hotter.\" Preparing for extremes The California Energy Commission, the state's energy planning agency, runs a complex model to forecast how much power the state will need every summer under different weather conditions. Then, the state's electric utilities are on the hook for ensuring that electricity will be available. But the weather conditions the state plans for are fairly common, not the extreme events that would test the electricity grid. The weather scenarios the Energy Commission uses for its electricity forecast are chosen by regulators at the California Public Utilities Commission. Under their scenario, the state uses a 1-in-2 year weather event, something that might happen every other year. The heat wave California is now experiencing is more rare, potentially a 1-in-10 year event. Climate change threatens to make such heat waves more frequent. \"The last few years in California has been one giant climate change wake up call,\" says Severin Borenstein, University of California Berkeley economics professor and board member at the California Independent System Operator. \"The wildfires and heat storms have combined to make it clear that the climate is changing and it's changing in ways that are very disruptive.\" Some argue a 1-in-5 year event should be the benchmark. In both 2019 and 2020, California's grid operator warned that the electricity supply was extremely vulnerable to those kinds of major heat waves, especially ones that affect neighboring states. \"It's not clear to me that we're planning for more and more heat waves just like this one and we really should be,\" says Mark Specht, an energy analyst at the Union of Concerned Scientists, an advocacy group. To deal with major heat waves, California could also have more electricity available as backup, in case it's needed. Right now, the state mandates an extra 15% in reserve to serve as a buffer, if the peak demand is higher than expected. \"More uncertainty almost certainly means that we should be being more cautious, which in this case means carrying more reserves,\" says Borenstein. \"I think that is a lesson we are going to take away from this.\" Regulators at the CPUC say they plan to examine what led to the blackouts. \"The CPUC has already made rule changes and modifications to the forecasting to adjust for changes in imported electricity that largely go into effect in 2021,\" CPUC spokesperson Terrie Prosper said in a statement. \"As the Governor has directed, we and our sister agencies need to investigate this thoroughly to understand the how and why of the supply deficiencies that began on Friday.\" Power solutions Still, building more new power plants to fill the gap on the very hottest days could prove expensive. Solar power is ex", "Summer officially began at 12:24 a.m. ET Wednesday, but as the Southwestern United States bakes in a heat wave, the season may already feel like a long and sweltering slog there. The mercury hit 119 degrees Fahrenheit in Phoenix on Tuesday, 117 in Las Vegas and 121 degrees in Palm Springs, Calif. And while forecasters say the heat was expected to peak on Tuesday, excessive heat warnings remain in effect through Sunday evening in parts of Arizona, Nevada and California. The National Weather Service is telling residents to take the heat seriously, with a somber warning on its website: \"If you don't take precautions immediately when conditions are extreme, you may become seriously ill or even die.\" The advice is straightforward: Drink lots of water, limit outdoor activities and wear loose and light-colored clothing. Check in on the sick, elderly and those who don't have air conditioning. And never leave children or pets alone in a vehicle — no matter how briefly. In Tempe, Ariz., PetSmart offered some extra help to keep animals safe in the heat. The store gave away free booties to protect pets' paws from the sizzling cement, The Associated Press reports. Some of the highest temperatures in the Southwest are in Arizona. On Tuesday it was hot enough to ground some planes. And Wednesday's expected high of 117 degrees promises little relief. With heat like that, simply stepping outside can become a hazard. \"It's not unheard of for the asphalt, the road, to get to 140, 160 degrees,\" National Weather Service meteorologist Paul Iniguez told NPR's Morning Edition. \"That's hot enough that if you trip and fall, or something happens and you find yourself on the road, it can cause burns instantly, just from touching that.\" The homeless are especially vulnerable to the extreme heat. David Smith of Central Arizona Shelter Services tells Morning Edition his agency is handing out more blankets. \"Obviously it's way too hot for a blanket,\" he says, \"but for individuals who are sleeping on the streets, they put it down to prevent themselves from burning, to insulate themselves from the asphalt.\" And while 119-degree days in Phoenix are rare, they are not record breakers. Phoenix hit its record high of 122 degrees on June 26, 1990, according to The Arizona Republic. In Nevada, the Las Vegas Strip looked like a ghost town Tuesday. People who did venture out flocked around spray misters, even though the water evaporated fast, the Los Angeles Times reports. In parts of California, a red flag warning is in effect — the National Weather Service's highest alert for the risk of fire — through Thursday evening. Hot and dry air, combined with gusty winds, could allow a mere spark to quickly become a major wildfire. The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection says extra firefighters are on duty, battling multiple blazes across the state in the past few days. And while the current heat wave may be the result of a high pressure system, scientists say it is also part of an overall global warming trend. A study published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change finds that \"around 30% of the world's population is currently exposed to climatic conditions exceeding (a) deadly threshold for at least 20 days a year.\" Forecasters say the current heat wave should break by early next week, returning Phoenix to more typical summer temperatures — around 110 degrees.", "In an unprecedented response to historically low numbers of Pacific cod, the federal cod fishery in the Gulf of Alaska is closing for the 2020 season. The decision, announced Friday, came as little surprise, but it's the first time the fishery has closed due to concerns over low stock. \"We're on the knife's edge of this over-fished status,\" North Pacific Fishery Management Council member Nicole Kimball said during talks in Anchorage. It's not over-fishing to blame for the die-off, but rather, climate change. Warming ocean temperatures linked to climate change have wreaked havoc on a number of Alaska's fisheries in recent years, decimating stocks and jeopardizing the livelihoods of fishermen and locals alike who rely on the industry. A stock assessment this fall put Gulf cod populations at a historic low, with \"next to no\" new eggs, according to Steven Barbeaux, a research biologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, who authored the report. At their current numbers, cod are below the federal threshold that protects them as a food source for endangered steller sea lions. Once below that line, the total allowable catch goes to zero. In other words, the fishery shuts down. Up until the emergence of a marine heatwave known as \"the blob\" in 2014, the stock of cod in the Gulf of Alaska was doing well. But the heat wave caused ocean temperatures to rise 4-5 degrees. Young cod started dying off, scientists said. \"A lot of the impact on the population was due to that first heat wave that we haven't recovered from,\" Barbeaux said during an interview last month. Following the first heat wave, cod numbers crashed by more than half, from 113,830 metric tons in 2014 to 46,080 metric tons in 2017. The decline was steady from there. \"Retrospectively, we probably should have shut the fishery down last year [too],\" Barbeaux said. Cod only enter the fishery at age three, so the environmental effects on the fishery are somewhat delayed. There are now signs of a second warming event. Scientists like Barbeaux say it's hard to predict what the future of the fishery will look like. \"We're just well beyond what we've ever seen before. It's this very unusual, warm event,\" said Mike Litzow, a NOAA fisheries ecologist based in Kodiak. \"What the climate scientists are showing us, our best understanding is that this is going to be the new average within a short time frame.\" With uncertainty looming, Gulf cod fishermen in Kodiak are struggling with a decline of what used to be a major part of the island's winter economy. Many fishermen have already moved on from cod. For the few remaining, the federal fishery closure further jeopardizes their livelihoods. \"It's kind of devastating,\" Kodiak-based pot cod fisherman Frank Miles said last month, hoping at the time that the situation would turn around for next year's season. Before the first heat wave, Miles said about 70% of his income came from cod fishing. Since then, he's worked to diversify, but he's still concerned for the future. \"I'm more worried about my son and his generation, the younger guys coming up,\" he said. \"I'm 60, I'm probably just about done. I'd like to think that I could fish cod one more time before I retire, but I don't know. I simply don't know where we're going here.\"", "Rates of homicide and other violent crimes often spike in cities during heat waves. People get cranky. Tempers flare. So as the Earth gets hotter because of climate change, will it also become more violent? Many scientists have thought so. And now a team of economists offers the first quantitative estimates for just how much weather changes might amplify human conflict. The analysis, published in this week's Science, includes large-scale events — such as war and riots — and also personal conflicts, including murders, rapes and domestic violence. Not all climate watchers agree with their estimates. But if the economists' prediction is right, climate change could boost conflicts between nations and ethnic groups by as much as 50 percent by 2050, and interpersonal violence by 16 percent. Previous research has found correlations between extreme weather — droughts and flooding — and escalating wars and civil unrest. Often the violence is associated with food shortages or unemployment. Other reports have linked hot temperatures and increased aggression — everything from higher rates of domestic violence to more horn-honking on freeways. Heat may even boost the likelihood that baseball pitchers hit batters with pitches, one study suggests. The likely connection between weather fluctuations and conflict dates back at least 4,000 years, says Solomon Hsiang, an assistant professor of public policy at the University of California, Berkeley, who led the current meta-analysis. \"One of the world's first powerful empires — the Akkadian — collapsed during a period of drought,\" Hsiang tells Shots. \"Almost all Chinese dynasties collapsed during dry episodes. And they didn't get restarted until the climate shifted back.\" More recently, with climate change now on everybody's radar, research exploring the possible weather-violence link has exploded. Hsiang and his team found about 1,000 papers touching on the topic. They whittled the list for their analysis to just the 60 most rigorous studies, Hsiang says, and that's when they saw a clear trend: When temperature or rainfall deviates much from the average, whether up or down, violence is more likely to occur. For each standard deviation rise in temperature — which is about 3 degrees Celsius in New York City, for example — interpersonal violence is predicted to increase by about 4 percent and large-scale clashes by 16 percent. \"Conflicts arise from strains in personal relationships or intercultural relationships,\" Hsiang adds. \"Extreme weather [increases] the likelihood that those strains turn into violence.\" Some researchers caution that Hsaing's study paints an incomplete picture of the causes of conflict. \"It would be a mistake if readers of this paper felt that the world has become a violent place as the climate changes,\" environmental scientist Andrew Solow, of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, tells Shots. \"The aggregate picture is not that. Recently, the world has become less violent.\" Street crime in the U.S. has been steadily declining for a couple of decades, Solow notes. And parts of sub-Saharan Africa have clearly seen changes in climate, but civil conflict there has decreased overall. \"That doesn't mean that climate has no effect on violence,\" Solow adds. \"But other factors — economic and social — affect the rate of violence and are probably responsible for the observed decline.\"", "Dangerously hot weather is hitting most of the U.S. this week, the National Weather Service says. Temperatures are expected to soar across the Central and Eastern United States. The heat wave is covering the Central Plains from Eastern Colorado into Kansas, and extending up to the Great Lakes. By Saturday it will blanket much of the East Coast from Virginia up through New York City, where temperatures are expected to reach or be close to 100 degrees. Gentry Trotter is a founder of Cool Down St. Louis, a nonprofit group in St. Louis, Mo., which helps low-income families with their utility bills and donates air conditioners to people who are elderly or have physical disabilities. Trotter tells NPR, \"It's been very hectic. It has been blazing hot. What we're worried about now is making sure that people, especially seniors and the physically disabled, stay hydrated. That they have a place to be cool at.\" Meteorologists say a high-pressure heat dome will trap summer heat across much of the country, smashing records. Richard Bann, with the National Weather Service Weather Prediction Center, tells NPR the dome will deflect weather patterns around its periphery. \"Global disturbances won't penetrate [the heat dome],\" Bann says. \"They might just move around this big dome of heat. We get maybe a few showers and maybe a few thunderstorms at the core of this, but it's basically a part of the atmosphere where it's warmest at the center of this dome.\" The heat wave is caused by a jet stream moving north, which allows tropical hot air from the Gulf of Mexico and the tropical Atlantic to stream northward over the eastern half of North America. The intensity and length of this heat wave is unusual. It is expected to last for several days. Jennifer Francis, a senior scientist at the Woods Hole Research Center, told NPR the frequency of heat waves is increasing, and their persistence is likely linked to climate change. \"We're seeing heat waves ride on a background temperature that is just getting warmer. So if you've got a situation where temperatures are ten degrees warmer than normal, normal itself is actually getting warmer. So a heat wave that might have happened back in the 50s, is going to be a lot hotter now,\" Francis said. \"Another aspect that we see connected to climate change but that you don't hear about as much is the fact that there is also a lot more water vapor in the atmosphere now. As we warm the oceans and warm the air, there is more evaporation, and that water vapor makes us feel hotter.\" Water vapor is what creates the heat index, which is the combination of temperature plus how much moisture is in the air. A rising heat index means dangerous conditions for the young, elderly or others whose health may already be compromised. The National Weather Service advises people to drink plenty of water; stay out of the sun and in air-conditioned rooms; and to check on relatives, neighbors and the elderly.", "Every week, Jorge needs to earn $364.08. His handwritten budget is taped to the wall of the windowless shed where he lives in Miami. Inside the tiny space, there's barely enough room for a twin bed and a battered dresser; his kitchen consists of a blender and a microwave. There's no running water, and mosquitoes fly in through the open door. The little that he earns needs to cover more than just his living expenses — Jorge has diabetes and cancer to manage, and he needs to support his five children back home in Ecuador. To survive, Jorge, who requested that his last name not be used for this story to protect his health information, sells fruit on the side of the road. \"Rain or shine, cold or heat, I still have to work,\" he says. Most days, it's the heat he struggles with the most, and in recent years, the city has felt hotter than ever. \"When you work in the streets,\" Jorge says, \"you really feel the change.\" And it may only be getting worse. The 2018 National Climate Assessment noted that the southeastern United States is already experiencing \"more and longer summer heat waves.\" By 2050, experts say, rising global temperatures are expected to mean that nearly half the days in the year in Florida will be dangerously hot, when the combination of heat and humidity will make it feel like it's 105 degrees or more. Such projections are reshaping the conversation around climate change in South Florida. For years, that discussion had been dominated the impacts of rising sea levels. Now, the state's medical community is sounding the alarm about the health risks associated with rising temperatures. Whether it's a longer allergy season, air quality issues or mosquito-borne illnesses, heat is already making people sicker, they say, and the nearly 60 percent of Miami residents who live paycheck to paycheck could be the most in danger. Cheryl Holder is Jorge's doctor, and treats many patients who are living in poverty or are uninsured or homeless. A professor of medicine at Florida International University and a founder of Florida Clinicians for Climate Action, Holder says she started considering climate change in her work a few years ago, after an older patient came to her clinic. \"She needed more asthma medicines and she just was not as controlled as she had been,\" Holder says. She soon noticed that other patients were having more respiratory ailments. So she reached out to fellow doctors, and the stories they were all hearing pointed to the same thing: Climate change was leading to a cascade of health problems. The past three years, Holder says, \"have been the hottest days on record.\" And with that heat, her patients with allergies have seen their symptoms exacerbated by a longer ragweed season and trees that flower earlier. The heat and humidity also make it harder to breathe, raising the risk of dehydration and kidney disease. The problems hardly end there, Holder says. People who can't afford air conditioning find it more difficult to sleep, which can contribute to obesity. Exposure to high nighttime temperatures also makes it harder for the body to recover from daytime heat, which can result in \"in heat-related illness and death,\" according to the National Climate Assessment. Holder says her patients have air conditioners if they can afford them, but they're often old and dangerously moldy. On top of those concerns, climate change is fueling larger and more powerful hurricanes, storms that can damage flimsier homes, like Jorge's. People with limited means might also be reluctant to go to shelters because they aren't able to buy the necessary supplies of food and water. And the storms themselves can also lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. \"It's just a vicious cycle that I find my patients involved in,\" Holder says. Florida Clinicians For Climate Action, which was founded last year, seeks to connect the dots for patients and show how their symptoms are related to a changing climate. Holder says patients need to understand what is happening in order to adapt, and to that end, physicians can be a trusted arbiter of information. \"We feel the messenger is crucial,\" Holder says. Taking climate change into consideration means that Holder is more likely to ask her patients who work outdoors about dehydration, for example, or to take a longer allergy season into account when treating those with respiratory ailments whose medicines are no longer keeping up with their symptoms. Holder and her FCCA colleagues are also working to educate other nurses and physicians who may not yet understand the links between their patients' changing health and the changing climate around them. Doctors in at least 11 other states have formed similar groups, coordinated by the Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health at George Mason University. In their founding document, Holder's Florida chapter warns that future health risks will not be evenly distributed. \"The burden will fall on the most vulnerable, such as the elderly, ch", "Have you noticed that more and more we talk about weather like it's an enemy combatant? We speak of attacking tornadoes, deadly winds, killing frosts, sinister clouds. We treat heat waves like crime waves, storm threats like terrorist threats. Granted, for the unhealthy and the homeless -- and for those caught in the wrong storms at the wrong time -- extreme weather can be extremely disastrous. But for most people, winds are not wicked and sun is not sinister. To hear some people talk about it, though, weather is out to get us: -- A Weather Channel forecaster speaks of an October storm front as a \"disturbance moving its way through the Ohio Valley ... even sneaking toward Pittsburgh.\" -- A recent news release from Environment Massachusetts speaks of \"a summer that saw many parts of the country hit by record heat, severe storms and damaging floods.\"  Extreme weather such as \"2010's devastating spring floods,\" said spokesman Charlie Keller, \"causes big problems for ... our public safety.\" -- And AccuWeather's top long-range forecaster says that while the East Coast of the United States may not see as many monster snowstorms as last year, much of the nation will be in a \"Wintry Battle Zone\" during the 2010-11 season. We barely have time to dry off from the assaulting rains of spring and the insurgent swelter of summer before we begin to fortify ourselves for another coming cold war -- with its insidious sleet, lethal icicles and villainous black ice. Weather Of The Future To be sure, forecasters often hype up the bad weather just to get us to stay tuned. But Heidi Cullen says we have good reason to be talking smack about today's weather. Cullen, a former Weather Channel climatologist and author of the just published The Weather of the Future: Heat Waves, Extreme Storms and Other Scenes From a Climate-Changed Planet, thinks the Earth's climate is going through dramatic change. \"We have observed a shift toward more extreme heat and heavy rainfall events,\" says Cullen, who is now head of Climate Central, a nonprofit that analyzes and issues reports on climate science, \"and these observations are consistent with what we would expect from a warmer world.\" To underscore her point, she uses a boxing analogy. \"Weather is the fighter\" and \"climate is the trainer -- teaching the boxer how to throw stronger, faster punches.\" For example, she says, there has been a 67 percent increase in very heavy rainfall events in the Northeast since 1958. Another reason that weather poses more dangers than in the past, Cullen says, is that there are more people living in harm's way -- especially in cities and along the coastlines. She sees worsening weather as a manifestation of global warming. \"Until now,\" she writes in her book, \"we've been able to view extreme weather like flooding as an act of God. But science tells us that, owing to climate change ... floods will happen more often and we need to be prepared for them.\" Everyone talks about the weather, Mark Twain said, and nobody does anything about it. Cullen believes we have the chance to do something about the weather. The future of weather, she says, \"is ultimately in our hands. And the situation is urgent because the longer we wait, the more climate change works its way into the weather, and once it's in the weather, it's there for good.\" Mike Clay, a forecaster for the Bay News 9 television station in Tampa Bay, says he isn't so sure that climate change is behind Florida's harsh weather. But even though Clay told The St. Petersburg Times that he is skeptical about global warming, he still uses the language of war when talking about the elements. Clay writes on the station's website that when wicked weather looms, viewers should remember the acronym D.U.C.K. \"For safety,\" he advises, \"we should make sure that we are 'D'ownstairs, 'U'nder covers or blankets, you should 'C'over your head, and 'K'eep away from windows.\" It's all reminiscent of the government's \"What to Do in Case of a Nuclear Attack\" campaign from the 1950s. One company, WeatherBill, offers weather insurance to farmers, event organizers, ski slope operators and others whose livelihood depends on certain weather. \"Get paid if bad weather happens,\" promises the site, which was founded by former members of the Google team. The site speaks of \"weather perils\", \"losses caused by Mother Nature\" and \"freezing fall temperatures [that] can devastate immature crops, destroying previously healthy yields.\" Damn the tornadoes; full speed ahead. Impoverished Sense Of Wonder Bad weather can be good: Treacherous winds drive windmills. There are upsides to downpours: Torrential rains fill rivers and water tables. Heat can be cool: Intense sun splashes on solar panels. John Balzar, for one, sees the elegance in extreme elements. He muses about the ways many of us respond to heat and cold A former wilderness guide and newspaper reporter, Balzar has thought a lot about weather -- the good, the bad and the ugly. And, when it comes t", "2018 was a hot year — in fact, the fourth warmest on record. The only years that were, on average, warmer were the past three, according to the World Meteorological Organization. It has been warming for decades now. But 2018 brought several major new and markedly more precise reports from scientists about what climate change is doing to the weather and how dire they expect the consequences to be. That didn't stop President Trump and others from continuing to question the evidence. \"Is there climate change?\" Trump said to reporters from Axios on HBO in November. \"Yeah. Will it go back like this?\" he added, motioning up and down with his hand. \"I mean will it change back? Probably. That's what I think.\" Another politician who weighed in on the clear evidence of a warmer planet was Republican Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, when he was campaigning this past fall. \"Well, listen,\" he assured a moderator at a televised debate. \"Of course the climate is changing. The climate has been changing from the dawn of time. The climate will change as long as we have a planet Earth.\" Both statements are at odds with the consensus within the climate science community. \"The climate has never changed this rapidly\" Many in that community met in Washington, D.C., in December at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union. \"We're not seeing cycles\" in which warming is likely to go back down, says climate scientist Martin Hoerling. \"We're not seeing things that are going to revert back,\" as long as greenhouse gases in the atmosphere continue to increase. What about that idea that the climate has changed from the dawn of time? Climate scientist Stephanie Herring says sure, that's technically true, but it misses an important difference happening now. \"The current change that we are experiencing now is particularly alarming,\" she says, \"and that's because in the history of human civilization the climate has never changed this rapidly.\" For example, 20 of the warmest years on record around the planet occurred in the past 22 years, according to the WMO. The yawning gap between the views of some politicians and the vast majority of scientists on climate change isn't new. But 2018 was a watershed year in the amount of new evidence for continued warming and its effects. Hoerling and Herring work for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which, along with numerous other federal agencies, issued a national climate assessment this year. It says climate change is real, humans are causing it and it's worse than ever. Moreover, it is happening faster than anticipated and is already affecting weather. In October, the highly regarded Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change came to a similar conclusion. If the Earth warms up another half a degree Fahrenheit — which is very likely — the world's weather will change drastically. The report noted that the world's governments probably have about a dozen years to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions to avoid the worst impacts. But the weather is already changing. There was yet another study this year, issued by the American Meteorological Society, that examined extreme weather events in 2017. It found huge rainstorms around the world that the authors said were made more likely by a warmer climate. Hoerling says it's all about warmer oceans. \"To have more water vapor in the air is simply delivering heavier rains,\" Hoerling says. \"The physics of what's driving heavier rains, even when it's not a hurricane, is virtually the same in many locations\" around the world. The physics isn't complicated; heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it evaporates and rises. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just ask people who lived through hurricanes in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years have seen abnormally strong hurricane seasons in the Atlantic. Growing worries about climate liability The extreme weather report is all about \"attribution\" science — determining whether a big storm or fire or heat wave is statistically \"normal\" or is an outlier that has been pumped up by a warmer climate. Hoerling says the science has improved and is revealing more than just bigger, wetter storms. \"With seven years of these reports,\" he says, \"we're seeing more and more evidence building that heat waves are not only happening more often, their magnitude is off the charts.\" Scientists have also attributed bigger fires in recent years to climate change. Plain physics again: Hotter, drier air sucks moisture out of soil and vegetation and turns places like California into tinder. The United Nations in December gathered leaders from nearly 200 nations to a meeting in Poland to find ways to limit greenhouse gases. The upshot of the meeting was that the world's energy economy needs to change fast — faster than people realized until now. The stronger link between climate and weather is making it harder to question climate science. It also has some people worried that ", "Research published this week predicting that beer prices could double as rising global temperatures and more volatile weather cause shortages of barley created a big splash. Twitter users and major news outlets widely circulated the dire headlines. But brewers and barley growers say you shouldn't drown your sorrows just yet: They have a plan. The paper, published Monday in the journal Nature Plants, warns of \"serious supply disruptions\" of barley. Analyzing several possible climate change scenarios, the authors find that global yields could drop 17 percent during severe droughts and heat waves in the future and that beer prices could spike calamitously. However, some in the beer industry think the findings are overblown. \"While climate change is a cause for concern, this study isn't a great indicator of what is going to happen in the real world,\" says Bart Watson, chief economist at the Brewers Association, a trade group based in Boulder, Colo. Watson believes the industry — especially the agricultural sector — will adapt as the planet's climate changes, thereby avoiding such significant impacts. So does Dwight Little, president of the Idaho Grain Producers Association, which represents wheat and barley farmers in Idaho, the country's top barley-growing state. \"If warming happens as they say it will, my impression is that it will come in small, incremental increases over a long time, and that allows farmers time to change,\" he says. In their paper, a team of 10 scientists from China, Britain, the United States and Mexico warn that crop damage from worsening droughts and heat waves could cause global beer production to tumble by 16 percent. This will cause global beer prices to increase, possibly doubling on average. The research also warns that a serious hit to barley yields will disproportionately impact brewers. That's because livestock farmers who feed barley to their animals will be forced into competition with beer producers for limited supplies of the grain. And, under such economic conditions, beer will lose. \"Our analysis showed us that we're probably going to prioritize the food over the luxury beverage,\" Steven Davis, a co-author of the paper and an associate professor of earth system science at the University of California, Irvine, tells The Salt. \"In many cases, the affluent consumers will just pay more for their beer, but someone's going to have to do without the barley, and it looks like the beer industry as a whole will do with less.\" Overall, consumption could drop by 29 billion liters. That's about how much beer Americans drank in 2011, according to the research. The study corroborates prior findings about grains and climate change. A 2017 study from the University of California, Davis predicted that higher temperatures in spring and summer could reduce the yields of many grains important to beer by the end of the century. It predicted winter wheat yields would drop by 21 percent, winter barley by 17.3 percent and spring barley by 33.6 percent. The new Nature Plants paper made headlines in major news outlets on Monday: \"Climate Change Might Double the Cost of a Beer,\" Wired reported; and \"Heat and Drought Could Threaten World Beer Supply,\" warned The New York Times the same day. But Greg Koch is not especially worried. \"I saw the headlines, but I didn't take the clickbait,\" says Koch, co-founder of Stone Brewing in San Diego. Koch is deeply concerned by the many ways people are negatively impacting the planet, but he says he is a bit frustrated that people have latched on to a relatively unimportant consequence of human activity — beer shortages. \"It's a bit myopic,\" Koch adds. Little at the Idaho Grain Producers Association doesn't believe that barley farmers will be hit as hard as Davis and his co-authors have predicted. \"There are lots of things farmers can do to adapt to changing climate,\" Little says. Farmers routinely deal with \"extremes\" of weather, often by adjusting their planting schedules. In some instances, when extreme heat or drought threatens a crop on irrigated land, farmers can often simply apply more water, which can offset heat effects. \"I just don't see us being unable to produce however much barley brewers want,\" Little says. In their research, Davis and his colleagues studied extreme weather events, especially droughts and heat waves, which could increasingly occur simultaneously — a double whammy for agricultural crops. Davis says that if humans fail to significantly reduce their use of fossil fuels — the main source of planet-warming pollution — weather events so extreme that they currently strike only once every 100 years could occur as often as every 24 months. \"And that's just the frequency of them,\" he says. \"The severity is also likely to increase.\" As for the impacts to the beer industry, there is an important caveat to the research — and one that Davis is upfront in explaining: He and his co-authors assumed in their modeling that all factors other than the Ear", "Extreme temperatures around the world are likely to rise dramatically as a result of global warming, a new study finds. Some heavily populated parts of the world — including the American Midwest — could face heat waves in which the temperature soars above 120 degrees by the end of this century. These extreme heat waves are likely to kill people and crops alike. The study, published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, found that extreme temperatures will rise two or three times faster than average temperatures. So in Europe, peak highs could go from a sweltering 100 degrees up to 110 or 115 degrees. There's even a chance the mercury could hit Sahara-style highs of 120 degrees. Temperatures in the 120s could also strike Australia and the American Midwest, according to the study, which used climate-change models developed for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Andreas Sterl says he and his colleagues at the Dutch Meteorological Institute decided to research extreme temperatures because \"those are the temperatures we really suffer from.\" \"If it's only one day, and then it's cool afterwards it's not a problem,\" Sterl said. \"But usually these heat waves last for some days, and it becomes a health problem.\" Sterl says the projected rise in extreme temperatures is particularly worrisome in densely populated areas where temperatures can already sizzle. \"What I'm personally very concerned about is the Middle East and northern India. It's a heavily populated area and it's already very hot there today. But it will become much hotter there. So they will experience temperatures that will reach [up to] 125 degrees Fahrenheit,\" Sterl said. In the United States, many people can retreat into air conditioning during hot weather. Michael Greenstone, an environmental economist at MIT, has found that a steep rise in summer temperatures may not have that great an impact here. Even agriculture can withstand the occasional high-heat wave, his studies show. But he says the story's different in India. \"There, it's not very easy for people to turn on the air conditioning or to pick up and move, just because they don't have as many resources,\" Greenstone said. \"My preliminary research on India suggests that the impacts on mortality could be quite dramatic.\" Horrible heat waves could lead to mass fatalities, he says. And agriculture is also likely to suffer more in places like India, where it is a large fraction of the economy. \"I think it's becoming clearer and clearer that the costs of climate change won't be spread evenly around the globe. Unfortunately they're going to be concentrated in countries least able to deal with them, just due to low income levels,\" Greenstone said. That means there are really two avenues to pursue to prevent massive heat deaths in the coming decades. One is to try to reduce emissions to slow the pace of climate change. The other is to improve the standard of living for people who are poor, so they can better cope with the heat. Greenstone says, fortunately, there's time to deal with this: \"Changes in temperature are not going to accrue overnight. So there will be a lot of time to adapt.\" We may find ways to survive the heat. But we may never get used to afternoon high temperatures that are now found only in the planet's hottest deserts. SCOTT SIMON, host: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Scott Simon. Global temperatures are likely to rise two to eight degrees Fahrenheit this century. But those are just yearly averages. Extreme temperatures are likely to rise much more, according to a new study. The study suggests that heavily populated parts of the world, including the middle of the United States, could face heat waves where the temperature soars above 120 Fahrenheit. NPR's Richard Harris has this story on the study and what its findings could mean. RICHARD HARRIS: Most of the time, when scientists talk about global warming, they talk about how much the average global temperature will rise, and average includes nights, winters, north and south. Dr. ANDREAS STERL (Dutch Meteorological Institute): We looked at the extreme temperatures because those are the temperature that we really suffer from. HARRIS: Andreas Sterl and his colleagues are at the Dutch Meteorological Institute, and when they looked at what the highest highs are likely to be at the end of this century, they came back with some oppressive figures. The peak highs in Europe could go from a sweltering 100 degrees up to 110 or 115, and there's even some chance the figure could breach Sahara Desert-style highs in the 120s. Dr. STERL: If it's only one day and then it's cool afterwards, it's not a problem. But usually, these heat waves really last some days, and it's becoming a health problem. HARRIS: Sterl's study is published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. It finds that by the end of the century, temperatures in the 120s could strike Australia and the American Midwest. Dr. STERL: What ", "The United Nation&#8217;s International Panel on Climate Change released its fifth report on climate change today. The report details recent impacts of climate-related extremes such as wildfires, droughts and floods and predicts the vulnerability of human and natural resources, including a stress on crops and water resources. Noah Diffenbaugh, climate scientist at Stanford University and one of the co-authors of the IPCC report, joins Here & Now&#8217;s Jeremy Hobson to discuss the details. &#8220;We have a tremendous amount of new information about climate risk, and how physical changes in the climate system &#8212; like heat waves, like storm surges, like heavy rainfall &#8212; how those change in response to global warming, and also how different natural and human systems are impacted,&#8221; Diffenbaugh said. Diffenbaugh says we can expect to see &#8220;extreme climate events&#8221; that are more frequent and more intense, but that there are ways to prepare and adapt for the changing climate. &#8220;We have opportunities to manage the risk of those extremes, in terms of our exposure and our vulnerability,&#8221; Diffenbaugh said. &#8220;There are a lot of examples of managing these climate risks, and we see that in terms of how different countries are dealing with sea level rise &#8230; We see in terms of the strength of community networks, there&#8217;s a lot of new research showing that the stronger the community network, the more resilience there is when an extreme event does happen.&#8221; \nIPCC report\n\nGuest\n\nNoah Diffenbaugh, climate scientist at Stanford University and visiting fellow at Stanford&#8217;s Woods Institute for the Environment. He co-authored today&#8217;s IPCC report.\n JEREMY HOBSON, HOST: From NPR and WBUR Boston, I'm Jeremy Hobson here with Robin Young. And let's get to that United Nations report on climate change that was released today in Japan. It warns that increased warming of the planet raises the likelihood of severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts. Here's Rajendra Pachauri, the chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, speaking today. RAJENDRA PACHAURI: Why should the world pay attention to this report? Well, we have assessed impacts as they are happening and impacts on natural and human systems, on all continents and oceans, and I would like to emphasize that in view of these impacts and those that we have projected for the future, nobody on this planet is going to be untouched. HOBSON: Well, for more on the report we're joined by Noah Diffenbaugh. He's a climate scientist at Stanford University and a senior fellow at Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment. He was a co-author of today's report and he's with us now from New York to discuss. Noah, welcome. NOAH DIFFENBAUGH: Thank you. HOBSON: Well, when we hear that nobody on this planet is going to be untouched, explain what that means. DIFFENBAUGH: Well, we know that global warming is happening and now in this new assessment we know that - that climate change is having impacts, and those impacts are global, they're across the continents and also in the oceans. And so as further global warming unfolds, we're likely to see continued impacts in those areas. HOBSON: And it seems that every time a group of scientists, climate scientists, get together, they come out with a report that says basically this. What's new here? DIFFENBAUGH: We have a tremendous amount of new information about climate risk and how physical changes in the climate system like heat waves, like storm surges, like heavy rainfall, how those change in response to global warming and also how different natural and human systems are impacted. So we actually have a lot of new information now. HOBSON: When we think about the impacts of climate change, we think about the bigger storms that we've heard about that will be happening more frequently, we think of, of course, Sandy in the New York/New Jersey area, the huge typhoon that hit last year in the Philippines. But what are the places that you're looking to that could be affected in a permanent way - in other words, not by a storm surge but by a rising sea that doesn't retreat? DIFFENBAUGH: Well, we certainly see that the Arctic Ocean, the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is reaching lower and lower levels much more quickly than the scientific community had thought even seven years ago when the last report was issued. And I also think that, you know, it's important to consider that this gradual sea level rise really does have impacts when there is a storm. And so we do see this - what some people call systemic risk but really is the risk of extreme events that comes from gradual global warming, gradual sea level rise, and it really is these extreme events where we are most vulnerable as humans. HOBSON: And there are warnings here about humanitarian crises, the risks of that. Tell us more about what you're expecting there. DIFFENBAUGH: So we know from looking, whether it's in the United State", "With just a few weeks left, 2020 is in a dead-heat tie for the hottest year on record. But whether it claims the top spot misses the point, climate scientists say. There is no shortage of disquieting statistics about what is happening to the Earth. The hottest decade on record is coming to a close, with the last five years being the hottest since 1880. 2020 is just two-hundredths of a degree cooler than 2016, the hottest year ever recorded. The Earth is nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit warmer now than it was in the 20th century, and greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere are still rising. The future will be even hotter, although humans, through the choices governments, corporations and individuals make, will decide exactly how much. That means more years like 2020, with increasingly powerful hurricanes, more intense wildfires, less ice and longer heat waves. The average yearly number of $1 billion-dollar disasters in the U.S. has quadrupled in the last three decades. As of October 2020, there had been 16 climate-driven disasters that caused at least $1 billion in damage each. \"How many times can we say the word 'unprecedented'?\" says Kristina Dahl, climate scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists. \"This is not just something theoretical that we're predicting. It's something that we are living through and that we're already beginning to see.\" Climate-driven disasters — hurricanes, wildfires, heat waves, droughts and floods — affect every region of the U.S., but poor people and poor places suffer disproportionately. Around the world, climate change is exacerbating inequality. As President-elect Joe Biden assembles a new administration that promises to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help people across the country, and around the world, adapt to global warming, NPR's Climate Team asked climate scientists what lessons can be learned at the end of another hot year. Dangerous heat waves that don't let up Weather reports across the Southwest this year featured one number, over and over: 100 degrees. That's because many cities endured lengthy stretches of relentless heat, breaking long-term temperature records. Phoenix, Arizona experienced a record-breaking 145 days above 100 degrees, the repeated, sustained heat waves made worse by a lack of rain. The city also had 15 days above 115 degrees, double the previous record. \"Basically almost everything set records,\" says Marvin Percha, meteorologist at the National Weather Service in Phoenix. \"I've lived here a long time. I grew up here in the 70s and I've never seen anything quite like this.\" Heat can have deadly consequences. Phoenix also broke the record for the number of heat-related deaths, with almost 300 people dying. Some were killed directly by the heat, while others suffered from cardiac and respiratory problems triggered by heat stress. Cities, with their vast amounts of concrete, also experience higher temperatures than surrounding areas — what's known as the \"urban heat island\" effect. Nighttime temperatures are warming faster than daytime temperatures, which provides less respite from the heat. Other cities like Palm Springs and Sacramento, Calif. also broke their records for the number of days above 100 and 90 degrees, respectively. Climate scientists say even small changes in average temperature translate to large increases in extremes. Drought and heat feed a vicious spiral, drying out soils and plants which then lead to hotter air temperatures around them. \"Certainly with the overall warmer Earth it makes it more likely to get these extremes temperatures,\" Percha says. The Arctic is heating up fast. But exactly how fast? Jackie Grebmeier has been traveling to the Arctic every summer for more than 30 years. A climate scientist at the University of Maryland, she studies how the oceans are changing, and what that means for people and animals. This year the pandemic got in the way. It was October before Grebmeier and a pared down group of Arctic scientists made it to the Bering Strait near Alaska. Grebmeier expected much colder weather than she usually experiences during summer research trips, but was surprised by the warm conditions she found. \"All the long johns we brought, we didn't need them,\" she says. \"We saw not one piece of ice.\" At one point, the scientists on the research vessel saw a container ship coming south through the Bering Strait. It had started in Canada and was headed for South Korea, via the Arctic Ocean. They also found evidence of a large algae bloom off the coast of northern Alaska. Usually, such blooms only occur in the summer. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the Earth, according to the federal government's 2020 Arctic Report Card. That means sea ice is melting earlier in the spring and freezing later in the fall. Permanently frozen ground is melting, and wildfires in boreal forests and Arctic shrublands are getting more frequent and severe. There was less Arctic sea ice this October than any previ", "The upshot of climate change is that everyone alive is destined to experience unprecedented disasters. The most powerful hurricanes, the most intense wildfires, the most prolonged heat waves and the most frequent outbreaks of new diseases are all in our future. Records will be broken, again and again. But the predicted destruction is still shocking when it unfolds at the same time. This week, Americans are living through concurrent disasters. In California, more than 200,000 people were under evacuation orders because of wildfires, and millions are breathing smoky air. On the Gulf Coast, people weathered a tropical storm at the beginning of the week. Two days later, about half a million were ordered to evacuate ahead of Hurricane Laura. We're six months into a global pandemic, and the Earth is on track to have one of its hottest years on record. Climate scientist Camilo Mora of the University of Hawaii says if our collective future were a movie, this week would be the trailer. \"There is not a single ending that is good,\" he says. \"There's not going to be a happy ending to this movie.\" Mora was an author of a study examining all the effects of climate change. The researchers concluded that concurrent disasters will get more and more common as the Earth gets hotter. That means we will live through more weeks like this one — when fires, floods, heat waves and disease outbreaks layer on top of one another. \"Keep in mind that all these things are related,\" Mora explains. \"CO2 is increasing the temperature. As a result, the temperature is accelerating the evaporation of water. The evaporation of water leads to drought that in turn leads to heat waves and wildfires. In places that are humid, that evaporation — the same evaporation — leads to massive precipitation that is then commonly followed by floods.\" Disease outbreaks are also more likely. The most recent U.S. National Climate Assessment warns that changing weather patterns make it more likely that insect-borne illnesses will affect the U.S. Climate change is also causing people and animals to move and come in contact with one another in new and dangerous ways. If humans dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions immediately, scientists say it will help avoid the most catastrophic global warming scenarios. Worldwide emissions are still rising, and the United States is the planet's second-largest emitter. Mora says helping people connect the dots between the current disasters and greenhouse gas emissions should be every scientist's priority. \"That's the million-dollar question,\" he says. \"How do we speak to people in a way that we get them to appreciate the significance of these problems?\" Hurricanes and climate change Climate change is making the air and water hotter, and that means more power for hurricanes. \"Whenever you get ocean temperatures that are much above average, you're asking for trouble,\" meteorologist Jeff Masters explains. \"And we've seen some of the warmest ocean temperatures on record for the Atlantic basin this year.\" Hot water is like a battery charger for hurricanes. As a storm moves over hot water, like Hurricane Laura did this week, it captures moisture and energy very quickly. In recent years, scientists have seen evidence that global warming is already making storms more likely to grow large and powerful and more likely to intensify quickly. That's an alarming trend. \"We're not very good at forecasting rapid intensification,\" Masters says. \"That's critical because that gives you less time to prepare if there's a storm rapidly intensifying right before landfall.\" Scientists have also found that hurricanes are dropping more rain, which means more flooding. Flooding is consistently the most deadly and damaging effect of a hurricane. Studies show many people underestimate the flood risks from hurricanes. Just a few inches of moving water can make it impossible to stay on your feet or control your car. Add all that to the current pandemic, and you get a dangerous situation, especially for people living in the path of the storm. As NPR has reported, safe options for people who evacuate this year could be limited because group shelters might accept fewer people in order to maintain social distancing. Concurrent disasters are hitting the country as more people struggle to keep their homes during the economic crash. Andreanecia Morris, the executive director of the nonprofit HousingNOLA, says this week's hurricanes are especially risky to the many people in Louisiana who don't have secure places to live because they were evicted. \"People are becoming more vulnerable as this COVID crisis goes on,\" Morris says, as more people get laid off or run out of savings. \"We have frankly been failing to serve the most vulnerable, and the people who have been made vulnerable by these cascading catastrophes.\" Wildfires and Climate Change The fingerprints of climate change are all over the Western wildfires, too. There are nearly 100 large uncontained" ]

[ "AIG teams with IBM to use blockchain for 'smart' insurance policy\nJune 14 Insurer American International Group Inc has partnered with International Business Machines Corp to develop a \"smart\" insurance policy that uses blockchain to manage complex international coverage, the companies said on Wednesday." ]

[ "Ferratum Oyj: Interim Report January - March 2018\nThe issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.\nInterim Report January - March 2018\nFerratum Group Q1 revenue growth in line with expectations; operating profit up 48.5% year-on-year\nHelsinki, 30 May 2018 - Ferratum Oyj (ISIN: FI4000106299, WKN: A1W9NS) (\"Ferratum\" or the \"Group\") announces preliminary unaudited results for the 3 months ended 31 March 2018 (\"Q1 2018\").\nQ1 2018 highlights\n- Revenue of EUR 61.4 million - up 22.9% year-on-year\n- Operating profit (EBIT) of EUR 10.2 million - up 48.5% year-on-year\n- EBIT margin of 16.6%\n- Positive operating cash flow of EUR 1.9 million maintained\n- Profit before tax (EBT) of EUR 6.6 million - up 11.4% year-on-year -impacted by unfavourable currency volatility in Q1 2018 of EUR 1.2 million\n- The increase in net financing costs from EUR 0.9 million in Q1 2017 to EUR 3.5 million in Q1 2018 is mostly attributable to a currency gain of EUR 842,000 in Q1 2017 and a currency loss of 1.2 million in 1Q 2018.\n- EPS (basic and diluted) increased 13.0% to EUR 0.26 per share\n- Net book value of loan portfolio grew by 3.1% to EUR 265 million (Q4 2017: EUR 257 million)\n- Deposits from customers increased by 10.5% to EUR 192.7 million\n- Customer figure increased by 17.8% to 1.9 million\nKey Figures\n3 months ended 31 March\nEUR '000\n2018\n2017\nRevenue\n61,442\n50,009\nOperating profit (EBIT)\n10,169\n6,849\nProfit before tax\n6,626\n5,946\nProfit before tax %\n10.8%\n11.9%\nNet cash flows from operating activities before movements in portfolio and deposits received\n28,934\n23,706\nNet cash flows from operating activities\n1,870\n1,940\nNet cash flows from investing activities\n(2,047)\n(2,172)\nNet cash flows from financing activities\n1,291\n(8,487)\nNet increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents\n1,114\n(8,719)\nEarnings per share, basic (EUR)\n0.26\n0.23\nEarnings per share, diluted (EUR)\n0.26\n0.23\nEUR '000\n31 March 2018\n31 December 2017\nAccounts receivable - consumer loans (net)\n265,455\n257,406\nDeposits from customers\n192,677\n174,301\nCash and cash equivalents\n134,688\n131,832\nTotal assets\n448,345\n436,595\nNon-current liabilities\n64,302\n64,167\nCurrent liabilities\n280,083\n267,185\nEquity\n103,960\n105,243\nEquity ratio %\n23.2\n24.1\nNet debt to equity ratio\n2.02\n1.90\nKey Developments and Progress\nFerratum Group's revenue rose to EUR 61.4 million, an increase of 22.9% compared to the respective period of the previous year (Q1 2017: 50.0 million) and in line with Ferratum's expectations for the period. The growth is driven by further increasing revenues from PlusLoan (+40.4% year-on-year), Credit Limit (+29.4% year-on-year) and Ferratum Business (SME) lending (+130% year-on-year). The overall number of active customers increased by 8% to 783,879, reflecting a shrinking active customer base in Microloan and increasing active customer numbers in the PlusLoan, Credit Limit and Ferratum Business (SME) product segments, consistent with Ferratum's strategy of shifting the customer focus towards lower risk and longer term products and services.\nOperating profit (EBIT) increased by 48.5% year-on-year to EUR 10.2 million. The operating profitability improved from 13.7% in Q1 2017 to 16.6% in Q1 2018, as a result of significantly reduced credit losses (impairment on loans) . The gross impairment on loans ratio has improved from 34.4% in Q1 2017 to 30.7% in Q1 2018.\nThe profit before tax (EBT) grew by 11.4% y-o-y to EUR 6.6 million. The EBT development suffered from an unfavourable FX volatility during Q1 2018 totalling EUR 1.154 million in FX losses compared to FX gains of EUR 842,000 in Q1 2017. The losses were mostly attributable to the weakening of the Swedish Krona (EUR -900,000) and the Polish Zloty (EUR -284,000) although Ferratum has partially hedged its SEK and its PLN exposure.\nDue to the adoption of the new IFRS 9 accounting standard -with effect from 1 January 2018, the risk provisions of the Group had to be inceased by EUR 9.2 million from this effective date. This one-time increase of the risk provision reduced the equity of the Group by EUR 7.5 million as the increased risk provisions were partially offset by deferred tax assets of EUR 1.7 million. The adjustment was booked directly to the Group's equity and did not affect the reported profit for Q1 2018. Overall, Group equity decreased marginally to EUR 104.0 million from EUR 105.2 million as of 31 December 2017, while the equity ratio reduced by 1% to 23.2%. Net receivables from customers grew by 3.1 % to EUR 265.5 million from EUR 257.4 million. The loan coverage ratio increased from 23.4% in Q4 2017 to 29.5% in Q1 2018, including the one-time adjustment from IFRS 9. Deposits from customers increased by 10.5% from EUR 174.3 million to EUR 192.7 million. The intention of the management is to further reduce the inflow of deposits and according actions have been taken, e.g. reduced interest rates for savings accounts and term deposits.\nFerratum's existing group rating of BBB+ from Creditreform Rating AG was reconfirmed during Q1 in its regular annual review. Creditreform Rating AG based the rating on the continued revenue growth and highly satisfactory credit-worthiness of the Group in the 2017 financial year.\nSubsequent Events\nDuring the second quarter quarter, Ferratum successfully issued EUR 100 million of new senior unsecured bonds in order to refinance the Group's outstanding bonds maturing in October 2018 (EUR 45 million in total, issued by Ferratum Capital Germany GmbH, a subsidiary of Ferratum Oyj) and to finance continued growth of the Group. The new senior unsecured bonds have a coupon of 3 months Euribor plus 5.50 per cent p.a. and a tenor of four years. The bonds shall be listed on Nasdaq Stockholm and first at Frankfurt Stock Exchange Open Market and thereafter at Frankfurt Stock Exchange Prime Standard (best effort basis) with ISIN: SE0011167972.\nDuring the Annual General Meeting held in Helsinki on 19 April 2018, shareholders approved the payment of a final dividend of EUR 0.18 per share for the financial year 2017.\nAbout Ferratum Group:\nFerratum Group is an international provider of mobile banking and digital consumer and small business loans, distributed and managed by mobile devices. Founded in 2005 and headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, Ferratum has expanded rapidly to operate in 25 countries across Europe, Africa, South and North America and the Asia-Pacific region.\nAs a pioneer in digital and mobile financial services technology, Ferratum is at the forefront of the digital banking revolution. Ferratum's mobile bank, launched in 2016, is an innovative mobile banking platform offering a range of banking services, including real time digital payments and transfers, within a single app. It is currently available in five European markets. Led by its founder, Jorma Jokela, Ferratum has approximately 1.9 million active and former customers who have an account or have been granted one or more loans in the past (as at 31 March 2018), of which over 784,000 customers have an open Mobile Bank account or an active loan balance in the last 12 months.\nFerratum Group is listed on the Prime Standard of Frankfurt Stock Exchange under symbol 'FRU.' For more information, visit www.ferratumgroup.com.\nContacts:\nFerratum Group\nDr. Clemens Krause\nChief Financial Officer\nT: + 49 (0) 30 921005844\nE: clemens.krause@ferratum.com\nFerratum Group\nPaul Wasastjerna\nHead of Investor Relations\nT: +358 40 7248247\nE: paul.wasastjerna@ferratum.com\nUK / European media enquiries:\nSmithfield, A Daniel J Edelman Company\nAlex Simmons | Brett Jacobs\nT: +44 20 3047 2543 | +44 20 3047 2537\nE: asimmons@smithfieldgroup.com\nE: bjacobs@smithfieldgroup.com\n30.05.2018 Dissemination of a Corporate News, transmitted by DGAP - a service of EQS Group AG.The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.The DGAP Distribution Services include Regulatory Announcements, Financial/Corporate News and Press Releases. Archive at www.dgap.de\nLanguage:\nEnglish\nCompany:\nFerratum Oyj\nRatamestarinkatu 11 A\n00520 Helsinki\nFinland\nInternet:\nhttps://www.ferratumgroup.com\nISIN:\nFI4000106299\nWKN:\nA1W9NS\nListed:\nRegulated Market in Frankfurt (Prime Standard); Regulated Unofficial Market in Berlin, Dusseldorf, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Stuttgart, Tradegate Exchange\nEnd of News\nDGAP News Service\n690633 30.05.2018\nSHARE THIS POST EMAIL COPY LINK", "\"In the first quarter, Capital One delivered year-over-year growth in loans, deposits, revenues and pre-provision earnings,\" said Richard D. Fairbank, Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. \"We continue to build an enduringly great franchise with the scale, brand, capabilities and infrastructure to succeed as the digital revolution transforms banking.\"\nAll comparisons below are for the first quarter of 2018 compared with the fourth quarter of 2017 unless otherwise noted.\nFirst Quarter 2018 Income Statement Summary:\nTotal net revenue decreased 1 percent to $6.9 billion .\n. Total non-interest expense decreased 5 percent to $3.6 billion :\n: 5 percent decrease in operating expenses.\n10 percent decrease in marketing.\nPre-provision earnings increased 3 percent to $3.3 billion (2) .\n. Provision for credit losses decreased 13 percent to $1.7 billion :\n: Net charge-offs of $1.6 billion .\n.\n$56 million reserve build.\nreserve build. Net interest margin of 6.93 percent, down 10 basis points.\nEfficiency ratio of 51.72 percent.\nEfficiency ratio excluding adjusting items was 51.45 percent(1).\nFirst Quarter 2018 Balance Sheet Summary:\nCommon equity Tier 1 capital ratio under Basel III Standardized Approach of 10.5 percent at March 31, 2018 .\n. Period-end loans held for investment in the quarter decreased $6.2 billion , or 2 percent, to $248.3 billion .\n, or 2 percent, to . Credit Card period-end loans decreased $7.2 billion , or 6 percent, to $107.6 billion .\n, or 6 percent, to .\nDomestic Card period-end loans decreased $6.8 billion , or 6 percent, to $98.5 billion .\n, or 6 percent, to .\nConsumer Banking period-end loans decreased $404 million , or 1 percent, to $74.7 billion :\n, or 1 percent, to :\nAuto period-end loans increased $820 million , or 2 percent, to $54.8 billion .\n, or 2 percent, to .\nHome loans period-end loans decreased $1.0 billion , or 6 percent, to $16.6 billion , primarily driven by run-off of acquired portfolios.\n, or 6 percent, to , primarily driven by run-off of acquired portfolios.\nCommercial Banking period-end loans increased $1.4 billion , or 2 percent, to $66.0 billion .\n, or 2 percent, to . Average loans held for investment in the quarter decreased $2.8 billion , or 1 percent, to $249.7 billion .\n, or 1 percent, to . Credit Card average loans decreased $527 million , or less than 1 percent, to $109.5 billion .\n, or less than 1 percent, to .\nDomestic Card average loans decreased $637 million , or 1 percent, to $100.5 billion .\n, or 1 percent, to .\nConsumer Banking average loans decreased $292 million , or less than 1 percent, to $75.0 billion :\n, or less than 1 percent, to :\nAuto average loans increased $597 million , or 1 percent, to $54.3 billion .\n, or 1 percent, to .\nHome loans average loans decreased $885 million , or 5 percent, to $17.2 billion , primarily driven by run-off of acquired portfolios.\n, or 5 percent, to , primarily driven by run-off of acquired portfolios.\nCommercial Banking average loans decreased $2.0 billion , or 3 percent, to $65.2 billion .\n, or 3 percent, to . Period-end total deposits increased $7.1 billion , or 3 percent, to $250.8 billion , while average deposits increased $3.7 billion , or 2 percent, to $245.3 billion .\n, or 3 percent, to , while average deposits increased , or 2 percent, to . Interest-bearing deposits rate paid increased 13 basis points to 0.98 percent.\nEarnings Conference Call Webcast Information\nThe company will hold an earnings conference call on April 24, 2018 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time. The conference call will be accessible through live webcast. Interested investors and other individuals can access the webcast via the company's home page (www.capitalone.com). Choose \"About Us,\" then choose \"Investors\" to access the Investor Center and view and/or download the earnings press release, the financial supplement, including a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, and the earnings release presentation. The replay of the webcast will be archived on the company's website through May 8, 2018 at 5:00 PM Eastern Time.\nForward-Looking Statements\nCertain statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Capital One cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information due to a number of factors, including those listed from time to time in reports that Capital One files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.\nAbout Capital One\nCapital One Financial Corporation (www.capitalone.com) is a financial holding company whose subsidiaries, which include Capital One, N.A., and Capital One Bank (USA), N.A., had $250.8 billion in deposits and $362.9 billion in total assets as of March 31, 2018. Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, Capital One offers a broad spectrum of financial products and services to consumers, small businesses and commercial clients through a variety of channels. Capital One, N.A. has branches located primarily in New York, Louisiana, Texas, Maryland, Virginia, New Jersey and the District of Columbia. A Fortune 500 company, Capital One trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol \"COF\" and is included in the S&P 100 index.\n(1) Amounts excluding adjusting items are non-GAAP measures that we believe help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results and provide alternate measurements of our performance. See Table 15 in Exhibit 99.2 for a reconciliation of our selected reported results to these non-GAAP measures.\n(2) Pre-provision earnings is calculated based on the sum of net interest income and non-interest income, less non-interest expense for the period.\nExhibit 99.2\nCapital One Financial Corporation Financial Supplement(1)(2) First Quarter 2018 Table of Contents\nCapital One Financial Corporation Consolidated Results Page\nTable 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated 1\nTable 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated 3\nTable 3: Consolidated Statements of Income 4\nTable 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets 6\nTable 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4) 8\nTable 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin 9\nTable 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics 10\nTable 8: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity 12 Business Segment Results\nTable 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results 13\nTable 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business 14\nTable 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business 16\nTable 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business 17\nTable 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total 18\nTable 14: Notes to Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 7—13) 19 Other\nTable 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures 20 ___________\n(1) The information contained in this Financial Supplement is preliminary and based on data available at the time of the earnings presentation. Investors should refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018 once it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (2) This Financial Supplement includes non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and users of our financial information as they provide an alternate measurement of our performance and assist in assessing our capital adequacy and the level of return generated. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (\"GAAP\"), nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies.\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated\n2018 Q1 vs. (Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Income Statement\nNet interest income\n$ 5,718\n$ 5,813\n$ 5,700\n$ 5,473\n$ 5,474\n(2) %\n4 % Non-interest income\n1,191\n1,200\n1,285\n1,231\n1,061\n(1)\n12\nTotal net revenue(1)\n6,909\n7,013\n6,985\n6,704\n6,535\n(1)\n6\nProvision for credit losses\n1,674\n1,926\n1,833\n1,800\n1,992\n(13)\n(16)\nNon-interest expense:\nMarketing\n414\n460\n379\n435\n396\n(10)\n5\nOperating expenses\n3,159\n3,319\n3,188\n2,979\n3,038\n(5)\n4\nTotal non-interest expense\n3,573\n3,779\n3,567\n3,414\n3,434\n(5)\n4\nIncome from continuing operations before income taxes\n1,662\n1,308\n1,585\n1,490\n1,109\n27\n50\nIncome tax provision\n319\n2,170\n448\n443\n314\n(85)\n2\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax\n1,343\n(862)\n1,137\n1,047\n795\n**\n69\nIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax\n3\n(109)\n(30)\n(11)\n15\n**\n(80)\nNet income (loss)\n1,346\n(971)\n1,107\n1,036\n810\n**\n66\nDividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)\n(10)\n(1)\n(8)\n(8)\n(5)\n**\n100\nPreferred stock dividends\n(52)\n(80)\n(52)\n(80)\n(53)\n(35)\n(2)\nNet income (loss) available to common stockholders\n$ 1,284\n$ (1,052)\n$ 1,047\n$ 948\n$ 752\n**\n71\nCommon Share Statistics\nBasic earnings per common share:(2)\nNet income (loss) from continuing operations\n$ 2.63\n$ (1.95)\n$ 2.22\n$ 1.98\n$ 1.53\n**\n72 % Income (loss) from discontinued operations\n0.01\n(0.22)\n(0.06)\n(0.02)\n0.03\n**\n(67)\nNet income (loss) per basic common share\n$ 2.64\n$ (2.17)\n$ 2.16\n$ 1.96\n$ 1.56\n**\n69\nDiluted earnings per common share:(2)\nNet income (loss) from continuing operations\n$ 2.61\n$ (1.95)\n$ 2.20\n$ 1.96\n$ 1.51\n**\n73\nIncome (loss) from discontinued operations\n0.01\n(0.22)\n(0.06)\n(0.02)\n0.03\n**\n(67)\nNet income (loss) per diluted common share\n$ 2.62\n$ (2.17)\n$ 2.14\n$ 1.94\n$ 1.54\n**\n70\nWeighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):\nBasic\n486.9\n485.7\n484.9\n484.0\n482.3\n—\n1\nDiluted\n490.8\n485.7\n489.0\n488.1\n487.9\n1 %\n1\nCommon shares outstanding (period-end, in millions)\n485.9\n485.5\n484.4\n483.7\n482.8\n—\n1\nDividends declared and paid per common share\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n—\n—\nTangible book value per common share (period-end)(3)\n61.29\n60.28\n63.06\n60.94\n58.66\n2\n4\n2018 Q1 vs. (Dollars in millions)\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Balance Sheet (Period-End)\nLoans held for investment(4)\n$ 248,256\n$ 254,473\n$ 252,422\n$ 244,302\n$ 240,588\n(2) %\n3 % Interest-earning assets\n332,251\n334,124\n329,002\n319,286\n316,712\n(1)\n5\nTotal assets\n362,857\n365,693\n361,402\n350,593\n348,549\n(1)\n4\nInterest-bearing deposits\n224,671\n217,298\n212,956\n213,810\n214,818\n3\n5\nTotal deposits\n250,847\n243,702\n239,062\n239,763\n241,182\n3\n4\nBorrowings\n50,693\n60,281\n59,458\n49,954\n48,439\n(16)\n5\nCommon equity\n44,842\n44,370\n45,794\n44,777\n43,680\n1\n3\nTotal stockholders' equity\n49,203\n48,730\n50,154\n49,137\n48,040\n1\n2\nBalance Sheet (Average Balances)\nLoans held for investment(4)\n$ 249,726\n$ 252,566\n$ 245,822\n$ 242,241\n$ 241,505\n(1) %\n3 % Interest-earning assets\n330,183\n330,742\n322,015\n318,078\n318,358\n—\n4\nTotal assets\n362,049\n363,045\n355,191\n349,891\n351,641\n—\n3\nInterest-bearing deposits\n219,670\n215,258\n213,137\n214,412\n212,973\n2\n3\nTotal deposits\n245,270\n241,562\n238,843\n240,550\n238,550\n2\n3\nBorrowings\n54,588\n58,109\n54,271\n48,838\n53,357\n(6)\n2\nCommon equity\n44,670\n46,350\n45,816\n44,645\n43,833\n(4)\n2\nTotal stockholders' equity\n49,031\n50,710\n50,176\n49,005\n48,193\n(3)\n2\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated\n2018 Q1 vs. (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Performance Metrics\nNet interest income growth (period over period)\n(2) %\n2 %\n4 %\n—\n—\n**\n** Non-interest income growth (period over period)\n(1)\n(7)\n4\n16 %\n(5) %\n**\n** Total net revenue growth (period over period)\n(1)\n—\n4\n3\n—\n**\n** Total net revenue margin(5)\n8.37\n8.48\n8.68\n8.43\n8.21\n(11) bps\n16 bps Net interest margin(6)\n6.93\n7.03\n7.08\n6.88\n6.88\n(10)\n5\nReturn on average assets\n1.48\n(0.95)\n1.28\n1.20\n0.90\n243\n58\nReturn on average tangible assets(7)\n1.55\n(0.99)\n1.34\n1.25\n0.95\n254\n60\nReturn on average common equity(8)\n11.47\n(8.14)\n9.40\n8.59\n6.73\n**\n474\nReturn on average tangible common equity(9)\n17.32\n(12.12)\n14.11\n13.09\n10.37\n**\n695\nNon-interest expense as a percentage of average loans held for investment\n5.72\n5.98\n5.80\n5.64\n5.69\n(26)\n3\nEfficiency ratio(10)\n51.72\n53.89\n51.07\n50.92\n52.55\n(217)\n(83)\nEffective income tax rate for continuing operations\n19.2\n165.9\n28.3\n29.7\n28.3\n**\n** Employees (in thousands), period-end\n47.9\n49.3\n50.4\n49.9\n48.4\n(3) %\n(1) % Credit Quality Metrics\nAllowance for loan and lease losses\n$ 7,567\n$ 7,502\n$ 7,418\n$ 7,170\n$ 6,984\n1 %\n8 % Allowance as a percentage of loans held for investment\n3.05 %\n2.95 %\n2.94 %\n2.93 %\n2.90 %\n10 bps\n15 bps Net charge-offs\n$ 1,618\n$ 1,828\n$ 1,606\n$ 1,618\n$ 1,510\n(11) %\n7 % Net charge-off rate(11)\n2.59 %\n2.89 %\n2.61 %\n2.67 %\n2.50 %\n(30) bps\n9 bps 30+ day performing delinquency rate\n2.72\n3.23\n2.93\n2.69\n2.61\n(51)\n11\n30+ day delinquency rate\n2.91\n3.48\n3.24\n2.99\n2.92\n(57)\n(1)\nCapital Ratios(12)\nCommon equity Tier 1 capital\n10.5 %\n10.3 %\n10.7 %\n10.7 %\n10.4 %\n20 bps\n10 bps Tier 1 capital\n12.0\n11.8\n12.2\n12.2\n12.0\n20\n—\nTotal capital\n14.5\n14.4\n14.8\n14.9\n14.7\n10\n(20)\nTier 1 leverage\n10.1\n9.9\n10.5\n10.3\n9.9\n20\n20\nTangible common equity (\"TCE\")(13)\n8.6\n8.3\n8.8\n8.8\n8.5\n30\n10\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 3: Consolidated Statements of Income\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Interest income:\nLoans, including loans held for sale\n$ 6,134\n$ 6,133\n$ 5,960\n$ 5,669\n$ 5,626\n—\n9 % Investment securities\n452\n431\n431\n433\n416\n5 %\n9\nOther\n51\n40\n29\n26\n28\n28\n82\nTotal interest income\n6,637\n6,604\n6,420\n6,128\n6,070\n—\n9\nInterest expense:\nDeposits\n539\n457\n410\n382\n353\n18\n53\nSecuritized debt obligations\n107\n91\n85\n82\n69\n18\n55\nSenior and subordinated notes\n251\n209\n194\n179\n149\n20\n68\nOther borrowings\n22\n34\n31\n12\n25\n(35)\n(12)\nTotal interest expense\n919\n791\n720\n655\n596\n16\n54\nNet interest income\n5,718\n5,813\n5,700\n5,473\n5,474\n(2)\n4\nProvision for credit losses\n1,674\n1,926\n1,833\n1,800\n1,992\n(13)\n(16)\nNet interest income after provision for credit losses\n4,044\n3,887\n3,867\n3,673\n3,482\n4\n16\nNon-interest income:\nInterchange fees, net\n643\n665\n662\n676\n570\n(3)\n13\nService charges and other customer-related fees\n432\n394\n414\n418\n371\n10\n16\nNet securities gains (losses)\n8\n1\n68\n(4)\n—\n**\n** Other\n108\n140\n141\n141\n120\n(23)\n(10)\nTotal non-interest income\n1,191\n1,200\n1,285\n1,231\n1,061\n(1)\n12\nNon-interest expense:\nSalaries and associate benefits\n1,520\n1,521\n1,524\n1,383\n1,471\n—\n3\nOccupancy and equipment\n490\n523\n471\n474\n471\n(6)\n4\nMarketing\n414\n460\n379\n435\n396\n(10)\n5\nProfessional services\n210\n274\n297\n279\n247\n(23)\n(15)\nCommunications and data processing\n306\n306\n294\n289\n288\n—\n6\nAmortization of intangibles\n44\n61\n61\n61\n62\n(28)\n(29)\nOther\n589\n634\n541\n493\n499\n(7)\n18\nTotal non-interest expense\n3,573\n3,779\n3,567\n3,414\n3,434\n(5)\n4\nIncome from continuing operations before income taxes\n1,662\n1,308\n1,585\n1,490\n1,109\n27\n50\nIncome tax provision\n319\n2,170\n448\n443\n314\n(85)\n2\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax\n1,343\n(862)\n1,137\n1,047\n795\n**\n69\nIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax\n3\n(109)\n(30)\n(11)\n15\n**\n(80)\nNet income (loss)\n1,346\n(971)\n1,107\n1,036\n810\n**\n66\nDividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)\n(10)\n(1)\n(8)\n(8)\n(5)\n**\n100\nPreferred stock dividends\n(52)\n(80)\n(52)\n(80)\n(53)\n(35)\n(2)\nNet income (loss) available to common stockholders\n$ 1,284\n$ (1,052)\n$ 1,047\n$ 948\n$ 752\n**\n71\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Basic earnings per common share:(2)\nNet income (loss) from continuing operations\n$ 2.63\n$ (1.95)\n$ 2.22\n$ 1.98\n$ 1.53\n**\n72 % Income (loss) from discontinued operations\n0.01\n(0.22)\n(0.06)\n(0.02)\n0.03\n**\n(67)\nNet income (loss) per basic common share\n$ 2.64\n$ (2.17)\n$ 2.16\n$ 1.96\n$ 1.56\n**\n69\nDiluted earnings per common share:(2)\nNet income (loss) from continuing operations\n$ 2.61\n$ (1.95)\n$ 2.20\n$ 1.96\n$ 1.51\n**\n73\nIncome (loss) from discontinued operations\n0.01\n(0.22)\n(0.06)\n(0.02)\n0.03\n**\n(67)\nNet income (loss) per diluted common share\n$ 2.62\n$ (2.17)\n$ 2.14\n$ 1.94\n$ 1.54\n**\n70\nWeighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):\nBasic common shares\n486.9\n485.7\n484.9\n484.0\n482.3\n—\n1 % Diluted common shares\n490.8\n485.7\n489.0\n488.1\n487.9\n1 %\n1\nDividends declared and paid per common share\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n$ 0.40\n—\n—\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Assets:\nCash and cash equivalents:\nCash and due from banks\n$ 4,220\n$ 4,458\n$ 4,154\n$ 3,352\n$ 3,489\n(5) %\n21 % Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments\n9,788\n9,582\n4,330\n3,363\n5,826\n2\n68\nTotal cash and cash equivalents\n14,008\n14,040\n8,484\n6,715\n9,315\n—\n50\nRestricted cash for securitization investors\n309\n312\n304\n300\n486\n(1)\n(36)\nInvestment securities:\nSecurities available for sale, at fair value\n47,155\n37,655\n39,742\n41,120\n41,260\n25\n14\nSecurities held to maturity, at carrying value\n23,075\n28,984\n28,650\n27,720\n26,170\n(20)\n(12)\nTotal investment securities\n70,230\n66,639\n68,392\n68,840\n67,430\n5\n4\nLoans held for investment:(4)\nUnsecuritized loans held for investment\n213,313\n218,806\n217,659\n214,864\n211,038\n(3)\n1\nLoans held in consolidated trusts\n34,943\n35,667\n34,763\n29,438\n29,550\n(2)\n18\nTotal loans held for investment\n248,256\n254,473\n252,422\n244,302\n240,588\n(2)\n3\nAllowance for loan and lease losses\n(7,567)\n(7,502)\n(7,418)\n(7,170)\n(6,984)\n1\n8\nNet loans held for investment\n240,689\n246,971\n245,004\n237,132\n233,604\n(3)\n3\nLoans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value\n1,498\n971\n1,566\n777\n735\n54\n104\nPremises and equipment, net\n4,055\n4,033\n3,955\n3,825\n3,727\n1\n9\nInterest receivable\n1,496\n1,536\n1,426\n1,346\n1,368\n(3)\n9\nGoodwill\n14,536\n14,533\n14,532\n14,524\n14,521\n—\n—\nOther assets\n16,036\n16,658\n17,739\n17,134\n17,363\n(4)\n(8)\nTotal assets\n$ 362,857\n$ 365,693\n$ 361,402\n$ 350,593\n$ 348,549\n(1)\n4\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Liabilities:\nInterest payable\n$ 353\n$ 413\n$ 301\n$ 376\n$ 260\n(15) %\n36 % Deposits:\nNon-interest-bearing deposits\n26,176\n26,404\n26,106\n25,953\n26,364\n(1)\n(1)\nInterest-bearing deposits\n224,671\n217,298\n212,956\n213,810\n214,818\n3\n5\nTotal deposits\n250,847\n243,702\n239,062\n239,763\n241,182\n3\n4\nSecuritized debt obligations\n18,665\n20,010\n17,087\n18,358\n18,528\n(7)\n1\nOther debt:\nFederal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase\n656\n576\n767\n958\n1,046\n14\n(37)\nSenior and subordinated notes\n31,051\n30,755\n28,420\n28,478\n26,405\n1\n18\nOther borrowings\n321\n8,940\n13,184\n2,160\n2,460\n(96)\n(87)\nTotal other debt\n32,028\n40,271\n42,371\n31,596\n29,911\n(20)\n7\nOther liabilities\n11,761\n12,567\n12,427\n11,363\n10,628\n(6)\n11\nTotal liabilities\n313,654\n316,963\n311,248\n301,456\n300,509\n(1)\n4\nStockholders' equity:\nPreferred stock\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n—\n—\nCommon stock\n7\n7\n7\n7\n7\n—\n—\nAdditional paid-in capital, net\n31,779\n31,656\n31,526\n31,413\n31,326\n—\n1\nRetained earnings\n31,996\n30,700\n31,946\n31,086\n30,326\n4\n6\nAccumulated other comprehensive loss\n(1,599)\n(926)\n(622)\n(683)\n(934)\n73\n71\nTreasury stock, at cost\n(12,980)\n(12,707)\n(12,703)\n(12,686)\n(12,685)\n2\n2\nTotal stockholders' equity\n49,203\n48,730\n50,154\n49,137\n48,040\n1\n2\nTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity\n$ 362,857\n$ 365,693\n$ 361,402\n$ 350,593\n$ 348,549\n(1)\n4\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)\n(1) Total net revenue was reduced by $335 million in Q1 2018, $377 million in Q4 2017, $356 million in Q3 2017, $313 million in Q2 2017 and $321 million in Q1 2017 for the estimated uncollectible amount of billed finance charges and fees and related losses. (2) Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total. We also provide adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure. See \"Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures\" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures. (3) Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on tangible common equity divided by common shares outstanding. See \"Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures\" for additional information on non-GAAP measures. (4) Included in loans held for investment are purchased credit-impaired loans (\"PCI loans\") recorded at fair value at acquisition and subsequently accounted for based on estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loans (under the accounting standard formerly known as \"SOP 03-3,\" or Accounting Standards Codification 310-30). These include certain of our consumer and commercial loans that were acquired through business combinations. The table below presents amounts related to PCI loans:\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n(Dollars in millions)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nPCI loans:\nPeriod-end unpaid principal balance\n$ 10,542\n$ 11,399\n$ 12,658\n$ 13,599\n$ 14,838\nPeriod-end loans held for investment\n9,935\n10,775\n11,985\n12,895\n14,102\nAverage loans held for investment\n10,286\n11,060\n12,270\n13,305\n14,433\n(5) Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period. (6) Net interest margin is calculated based on annualized net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period. (7) Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period. See \"Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures\" for additional information on non-GAAP measures. (8) Return on average common equity is calculated based on annualized (i) income from continuing operations, net of tax; (ii) less dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities; (iii) less preferred stock dividends, for the period, divided by average common equity for the period. Our calculation of return on average common equity may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. (9) Return on average tangible common equity (\"ROTCE\") is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized (i) income from continuing operations, net of tax; (ii) less dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities; (iii) less preferred stock dividends, for the period, divided by average tangible common equity for the period. Our calculation of ROTCE may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. See \"Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures\" for additional information on non-GAAP measures. (10) Efficiency ratio is calculated based on total non-interest expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See \"Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures\" for additional information on our non-GAAP measures. (11) Net charge-off rate is calculated based on annualized net charge-offs for the period divided by average loans held for investment for the period. (12) Capital ratios as of the end of Q1 2018 are preliminary and therefore subject to change. See \"Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures\" for information on the calculation of each of these ratios. (13) TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets. See \"Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures\" for additional information on non-GAAP measures. ** Not meaningful.\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin\n2018 Q1\n2017 Q4\n2017 Q1\nAverage\nBalance\nInterest\nIncome/\nExpense(1)\nYield/Rate(1)\nAverage\nBalance\nInterest\nIncome/\nExpense(1)\nYield/Rate(1)\nAverage\nBalance\nInterest\nIncome/\nExpense(1)\nYield/Rate(1) (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\nInterest-earning assets:\nLoans, including loans held for sale\n$ 250,906\n$ 6,134\n9.78 %\n$ 254,080\n$ 6,133\n9.66 %\n$ 242,249\n$ 5,626\n9.29 % Investment securities\n69,576\n452\n2.60\n68,992\n431\n2.50\n68,418\n416\n2.43\nCash equivalents and other\n9,701\n51\n2.10\n7,670\n40\n2.09\n7,691\n28\n1.46\nTotal interest-earning assets\n$ 330,183\n$ 6,637\n8.04\n$ 330,742\n$ 6,604\n7.99\n$ 318,358\n$ 6,070\n7.63\nInterest-bearing liabilities:\nInterest-bearing deposits\n$ 219,670\n$ 539\n0.98\n$ 215,258\n$ 457\n0.85\n$ 212,973\n$ 353\n0.66\nSecuritized debt obligations\n19,698\n107\n2.17\n19,751\n91\n1.84\n17,176\n69\n1.61\nSenior and subordinated notes\n30,430\n251\n3.30\n30,020\n209\n2.78\n24,804\n149\n2.40\nOther borrowings and liabilities\n6,849\n22\n1.28\n10,355\n34\n1.31\n12,356\n25\n0.81\nTotal interest-bearing liabilities\n$ 276,647\n$ 919\n1.33\n$ 275,384\n$ 791\n1.15\n$ 267,309\n$ 596\n0.89\nNet interest income/spread\n$ 5,718\n6.71\n$ 5,813\n6.84\n$ 5,474\n6.74\nImpact of non-interest-bearing funding\n0.22\n0.19\n0.14\nNet interest margin\n6.93 %\n7.03 %\n6.88 %\n__________ (1) Interest income and interest expense and the calculation of average yields on interest-earning assets and average rates on interest-bearing liabilities include the impact of hedge accounting. In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted Accounting Standard Update No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. As a result, interest income and interest expense amounts shown above for Q1 2018 include $1 million and $30 million, respectively, related to hedge ineffectiveness that was previously included in other non-interest income.\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics\n2018 Q1 vs. (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\n2018\nQ1\n2017\nQ4\n2017\nQ3\n2017\nQ2\n2017\nQ1\n2017\nQ4\n2017\nQ1 Loans Held for Investment (Period-End)\nCredit card:\nDomestic credit card\n$ 98,535\n$ 105,293\n$ 99,981\n$ 92,866\n$ 91,092\n(6) %\n8 % International card businesses\n9,041\n9,469\n9,149\n8,724\n8,121\n(5)\n11\nTotal credit card\n107,576\n114,762\n109,130\n101,590\n99,213\n(6)\n8\nConsumer banking:\nAuto\n54,811\n53,991\n53,290\n51,765\n49,771\n2\n10\nHome loan\n16,630\n17,633\n18,820\n19,724\n20,738\n(6)\n(20)\nRetail banking\n3,233\n3,454\n3,454\n3,484\n3,473\n(6)\n(7)\nTotal consumer banking\n74,674\n75,078\n75,564\n74,973\n73,982\n(1)\n1\nCommercial banking:\nCommercial and multifamily real estate\n27,360\n26,150\n27,944\n27,428\n27,218\n5\n1\nCommercial and industrial\n38,208\n38,025\n39,306\n39,801\n39,638\n—\n(4)\nTotal commercial lending\n65,568\n64,175\n67,250\n67,229\n66,856\n2\n(2)\nSmall-ticket commercial real estate\n385\n400\n420\n443\n464\n(4)\n(17)\nTotal commercial banking\n65,953\n64,575\n67,670\n67,672\n67,320\n2\n(2)\nOther loans\n53\n58\n58\n67\n73\n(9)\n(27)\nTotal loans held for investment\n$ 248,256\n$ 254,473\n$ 252,422\n$ 244,302\n$ 240,588\n(2)\n3\nLoans Held for Investment (Average)\nCredit card:\nDomestic credit card\n$ 100,450\n$ 101,087\n$ 93,729\n$ 91,769\n$ 93,034\n(1) %\n8 % International card businesses\n9,052\n8,942\n8,816\n8,274\n8,135\n1\n11\nTotal credit card\n109,502\n110,029\n102,545\n100,043\n101,169\n—\n8\nConsumer banking:\nAuto\n54,344\n53,747\n52,615\n50,803\n48,673\n1\n12\nHome loan\n17,224\n18,109\n19,302\n20,203\n21,149\n(5)\n(19)\nRetail banking\n3,429\n3,433\n3,446\n3,463\n3,509\n—\n(2)\nTotal consumer banking\n74,997\n75,289\n75,363\n74,469\n73,331\n—\n2\nCommercial banking:\nCommercial and multifamily real estate\n26,542\n27,770\n27,703\n27,401\n26,587\n(4)\n—\nCommercial and industrial\n38,246\n39,020\n39,723\n39,815\n39,877\n(2)\n(4)\nTotal commercial lending\n64,788\n66,790\n67,426\n67,216\n66,464\n(3)\n(3)\nSmall-ticket commercial real estate\n393\n410\n433\n453\n474\n(4)\n(17)\nTotal commercial banking\n65,181\n67,200\n67,859\n67,669\n66,938\n(3)\n(3)\nOther loans\n46\n48\n55\n60\n67\n(4)\n(31)\nTotal average loans held for investment\n$ 249,726\n$ 252,566\n$ 245,822\n$ 242,241\n$ 241,505\n(1)\n3\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\nQ1\n2017\nQ4\n2017\nQ3\n2017\nQ2\n2017\nQ1\n2017\nQ4\n2017\nQ1 Net Charge-Off (Recovery) Rates\nCredit card:\nDomestic credit card\n5.26 %\n5.08 %\n4.64 %\n5.11 %\n5.14 %\n18 bps\n12 bps International card businesses\n2.49\n3.92\n3.08\n4.08\n3.69\n(143)\n(120)\nTotal credit card\n5.03\n4.99\n4.51\n5.02\n5.02\n4\n1\nConsumer banking:\nAuto\n1.53\n2.12\n1.96\n1.70\n1.64\n(59)\n(11)\nHome loan\n(0.03)\n0.23\n0.02\n0.04\n0.03\n(26)\n(6)\nRetail banking\n1.89\n1.94\n2.10\n1.71\n1.92\n(5)\n(3)\nTotal consumer banking\n1.19\n1.66\n1.47\n1.25\n1.19\n(47)\n—\nCommercial banking:\nCommercial and multifamily real estate\n—\n(0.01)\n(0.01)\n0.03\n—\n1\n—\nCommercial and industrial\n0.20\n1.47\n1.64\n1.34\n0.22\n(127)\n(2)\nTotal commercial lending\n0.12\n0.86\n0.97\n0.81\n0.13\n(74)\n(1)\nSmall-ticket commercial real estate\n(0.18)\n(0.05)\n0.12\n(0.22)\n1.05\n(13)\n(123)\nTotal commercial banking\n0.11\n0.85\n0.96\n0.80\n0.14\n(74)\n(3)\nTotal net charge-offs\n2.59\n2.89\n2.61\n2.67\n2.50\n(30)\n9\n30+ Day Performing Delinquency Rates\nCredit card:\nDomestic credit card\n3.57 %\n4.01 %\n3.94 %\n3.63 %\n3.71 %\n(44) bps\n(14) bps International card businesses\n3.62\n3.64\n3.54\n3.28\n3.39\n(2)\n23\nTotal credit card\n3.58\n3.98\n3.91\n3.60\n3.68\n(40)\n(10)\nConsumer banking:\nAuto\n5.15\n6.51\n5.71\n5.40\n5.03\n(136)\n12\nHome loan\n0.20\n0.20\n0.17\n0.14\n0.15\n—\n5\nRetail banking\n0.75\n0.76\n0.73\n0.54\n0.59\n(1)\n16\nTotal consumer banking\n3.86\n4.76\n4.10\n3.79\n3.45\n(90)\n41\nNonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Rates(1)(2)\nCredit card:\nInternational card businesses\n0.25 %\n0.25 %\n0.28 %\n0.37 %\n0.47 %\n—\n(22) bps Total credit card\n0.02\n0.02\n0.02\n0.03\n0.04\n—\n(2)\nConsumer banking:\nAuto\n0.50\n0.70\n0.65\n0.53\n0.36\n(20) bps\n14\nHome loan\n0.86\n1.00\n0.84\n1.31\n1.27\n(14)\n(41)\nRetail banking\n1.04\n1.00\n0.97\n0.96\n0.82\n4\n22\nTotal consumer banking\n0.61\n0.78\n0.71\n0.75\n0.64\n(17)\n(3)\nCommercial banking:\nCommercial and multifamily real estate\n0.01\n0.15\n0.23\n0.13\n0.13\n(14)\n(12)\nCommercial and industrial\n0.78\n0.63\n1.82\n1.62\n2.02\n15\n(124)\nTotal commercial lending\n0.46\n0.43\n1.16\n1.01\n1.25\n3\n(79)\nSmall-ticket commercial real estate\n1.46\n1.65\n1.59\n1.89\n1.65\n(19)\n(19)\nTotal commercial banking\n0.47\n0.44\n1.16\n1.01\n1.25\n3\n(78)\nTotal nonperforming loans\n0.32\n0.35\n0.54\n0.53\n0.57\n(3)\n(25)\nTotal nonperforming assets\n0.35\n0.41\n0.60\n0.60\n0.66\n(6)\n(31)\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 8: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity\nThree Months Ended March 31, 2018\nCredit Card\nConsumer Banking\n(Dollars in millions)\nDomestic\nCard\nInternational\nCard\nBusinesses\nTotal Credit\nCard\nAuto\nHome\nLoan\nRetail\nBanking\nTotal\nConsumer\nBanking\nCommercial\nBanking\nOther(3)\nTotal Allowance for loan and lease losses:\nBalance as of December 31, 2017\n$ 5,273\n$ 375\n$ 5,648\n$ 1,119\n$ 58\n$ 65\n$ 1,242\n$ 611\n$ 1\n$ 7,502\nCharge-offs\n(1,697)\n(128)\n(1,825)\n(410)\n—\n(21)\n(431)\n(21)\n1\n(2,276)\nRecoveries\n376\n72\n448\n202\n1\n5\n208\n2\n—\n658\nNet charge-offs\n(1,321)\n(56)\n(1,377)\n(208)\n1\n(16)\n(223)\n(19)\n1\n(1,618)\nProvision (benefit) for loan and lease losses\n1,380\n76\n1,456\n226\n(6)\n14\n234\n(5)\n(1)\n1,684\nAllowance build (release) for loan and lease losses\n59\n20\n79\n18\n(5)\n(2)\n11\n(24)\n—\n66\nOther changes(4)\n—\n(1)\n(1)\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n(1)\nBalance as of March 31, 2018\n5,332\n394\n5,726\n1,137\n53\n63\n1,253\n587\n1\n7,567\nReserve for unfunded lending commitments:\nBalance as of December 31, 2017\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n7\n7\n117\n—\n124\nBenefit for losses on unfunded lending commitments\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n(1)\n(1)\n(9)\n—\n(10)\nBalance as of March 31, 2018\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n6\n6\n108\n—\n114\nCombined allowance and reserve as of March 31, 2018\n$ 5,332\n$ 394\n$ 5,726\n$ 1,137\n$ 53\n$ 69\n$ 1,259\n$ 695\n$ 1\n$ 7,681\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results\nThree Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Dollars in millions)\nCredit Card\nConsumer\nBanking\nCommercial\nBanking(6)(7)\nOther(6)(7)\nTotal Net interest income\n$ 3,558\n$ 1,615\n$ 536\n$ 9\n$ 5,718\nNon-interest income\n857\n174\n187\n(27)\n1,191\nTotal net revenue (loss)\n4,415\n1,789\n723\n(18)\n6,909\nProvision (benefit) for credit losses\n1,456\n233\n(14)\n(1)\n1,674\nNon-interest expense\n2,039\n1,000\n403\n131\n3,573\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes\n920\n556\n334\n(148)\n1,662\nIncome tax provision (benefit)\n213\n130\n78\n(102)\n319\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 707\n$ 426\n$ 256\n$ (46)\n$ 1,343\nThree Months Ended December 31, 2017 (Dollars in millions)\nCredit Card\nConsumer\nBanking\nCommercial\nBanking(6)\nOther(5)(6)\nTotal Net interest income\n$ 3,568\n$ 1,636\n$ 566\n$ 43\n$ 5,813\nNon-interest income\n847\n179\n188\n(14)\n1,200\nTotal net revenue\n4,415\n1,815\n754\n29\n7,013\nProvision for credit losses\n1,486\n340\n100\n—\n1,926\nNon-interest expense\n2,108\n1,081\n437\n153\n3,779\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes\n821\n394\n217\n(124)\n1,308\nIncome tax provision\n297\n144\n79\n1,650\n2,170\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 524\n$ 250\n$ 138\n$ (1,774)\n$ (862)\nThree Months Ended March 31, 2017 (Dollars in millions)\nCredit Card\nConsumer\nBanking\nCommercial\nBanking(6)\nOther(6)\nTotal Net interest income\n$ 3,346\n$ 1,517\n$ 566\n$ 45\n$ 5,474\nNon-interest income\n738\n195\n158\n(30)\n1,061\nTotal net revenue\n4,084\n1,712\n724\n15\n6,535\nProvision (benefit) for credit losses\n1,717\n279\n(2)\n(2)\n1,992\nNon-interest expense\n1,929\n1,042\n391\n72\n3,434\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes\n438\n391\n335\n(55)\n1,109\nIncome tax provision (benefit)\n167\n143\n122\n(118)\n314\nIncome from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 271\n$ 248\n$ 213\n$ 63\n$ 795\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Credit Card\nEarnings:\nNet interest income\n$ 3,558\n$ 3,568\n$ 3,440\n$ 3,294\n$ 3,346\n—\n6 % Non-interest income\n857\n847\n865\n875\n738\n1 %\n16\nTotal net revenue\n4,415\n4,415\n4,305\n4,169\n4,084\n—\n8\nProvision for credit losses\n1,456\n1,486\n1,466\n1,397\n1,717\n(2)\n(15)\nNon-interest expense\n2,039\n2,108\n1,961\n1,918\n1,929\n(3)\n6\nIncome from continuing operations before income taxes\n920\n821\n878\n854\n438\n12\n110\nIncome tax provision\n213\n297\n306\n301\n167\n(28)\n28\nIncome from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 707\n$ 524\n$ 572\n$ 553\n$ 271\n35\n161\nSelected performance metrics:\nPeriod-end loans held for investment\n$ 107,576\n$ 114,762\n$ 109,130\n$ 101,590\n$ 99,213\n(6)\n8\nAverage loans held for investment\n109,502\n110,029\n102,545\n100,043\n101,169\n—\n8\nAverage yield on loans held for investment(8)\n15.24 %\n15.13 %\n15.58 %\n15.14 %\n14.99 %\n11 bps\n25 bps Total net revenue margin(9)\n16.13\n16.05\n16.79\n16.67\n16.14\n8\n(1)\nNet charge-off rate\n5.03\n4.99\n4.51\n5.02\n5.02\n4\n1\n30+ day performing delinquency rate\n3.58\n3.98\n3.91\n3.60\n3.68\n(40)\n(10)\n30+ day delinquency rate\n3.59\n3.99\n3.92\n3.62\n3.71\n(40)\n(12)\nNonperforming loan rate(1)\n0.02\n0.02\n0.02\n0.03\n0.04\n—\n(2)\nPurchase volume(10)\n$ 86,545\n$ 95,659\n$ 84,505\n$ 83,079\n$ 73,197\n(10) %\n18 %\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Domestic Card\nEarnings:\nNet interest income\n$ 3,229\n$ 3,268\n$ 3,132\n$ 3,011\n$ 3,093\n(1) %\n4 % Non-interest income\n774\n781\n787\n802\n699\n(1)\n11\nTotal net revenue\n4,003\n4,049\n3,919\n3,813\n3,792\n(1)\n6\nProvision for credit losses\n1,380\n1,402\n1,417\n1,327\n1,637\n(2)\n(16)\nNon-interest expense\n1,832\n1,880\n1,754\n1,727\n1,717\n(3)\n7\nIncome from continuing operations before income taxes\n791\n767\n748\n759\n438\n3\n81\nIncome tax provision\n184\n280\n273\n277\n160\n(34)\n15\nIncome from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 607\n$ 487\n$ 475\n$ 482\n$ 278\n25\n118\nSelected performance metrics:\nPeriod-end loans held for investment\n$ 98,535\n$ 105,293\n$ 99,981\n$ 92,866\n$ 91,092\n(6)\n8\nAverage loans held for investment\n100,450\n101,087\n93,729\n91,769\n93,034\n(1)\n8\nAverage yield on loans held for investment(8)\n15.10 %\n15.08 %\n15.51 %\n15.07 %\n15.01 %\n2 bps\n9 bps Total net revenue margin(9)\n15.94\n16.03\n16.72\n16.62\n16.30\n(9)\n(36)\nNet charge-off rate\n5.26\n5.08\n4.64\n5.11\n5.14\n18\n12\n30+ day delinquency rate\n3.57\n4.01\n3.94\n3.63\n3.71\n(44)\n(14)\nPurchase volume(10)\n$ 79,194\n$ 87,287\n$ 76,806\n$ 75,781\n$ 66,950\n(9) %\n18 % Refreshed FICO scores:(11)\nGreater than 660\n66 %\n66 %\n65 %\n64 %\n63 %\n—\n3\n660 or below\n34\n34\n35\n36\n37\n—\n(3)\nTotal\n100 %\n100 %\n100 %\n100 %\n100 %\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Consumer Banking\nEarnings:\nNet interest income\n$ 1,615\n$ 1,636\n$ 1,649\n$ 1,578\n$ 1,517\n(1) %\n6 % Non-interest income\n174\n179\n192\n183\n195\n(3)\n(11)\nTotal net revenue\n1,789\n1,815\n1,841\n1,761\n1,712\n(1)\n4\nProvision for credit losses\n233\n340\n293\n268\n279\n(31)\n(16)\nNon-interest expense\n1,000\n1,081\n1,051\n1,059\n1,042\n(7)\n(4)\nIncome from continuing operations before income taxes\n556\n394\n497\n434\n391\n41\n42\nIncome tax provision\n130\n144\n181\n158\n143\n(10)\n(9)\nIncome from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 426\n$ 250\n$ 316\n$ 276\n$ 248\n70\n72\nSelected performance metrics:\nPeriod-end loans held for investment\n$ 74,674\n$ 75,078\n$ 75,564\n$ 74,973\n$ 73,982\n(1)\n1\nAverage loans held for investment\n74,997\n75,289\n75,363\n74,469\n73,331\n—\n2\nAverage yield on loans held for investment(8)\n6.86 %\n6.84 %\n6.79 %\n6.56 %\n6.48 %\n2 bps\n38 bps Auto loan originations\n$ 6,707\n$ 6,215\n$ 7,043\n$ 7,453\n$ 7,025\n8 %\n(5) % Period-end deposits\n193,073\n185,842\n184,719\n186,607\n188,216\n4\n3\nAverage deposits\n187,785\n184,799\n185,072\n186,989\n183,936\n2\n2\nAverage deposits interest rate\n0.80 %\n0.69 %\n0.62 %\n0.59 %\n0.57 %\n11 bps\n23 bps Net charge-off rate\n1.19\n1.66\n1.47\n1.25\n1.19\n(47)\n—\n30+ day performing delinquency rate\n3.86\n4.76\n4.10\n3.79\n3.45\n(90)\n41\n30+ day delinquency rate\n4.27\n5.34\n4.61\n4.33\n3.93\n(107)\n34\nNonperforming loan rate(1)\n0.61\n0.78\n0.71\n0.75\n0.64\n(17)\n(3)\nNonperforming asset rate(2)\n0.70\n0.91\n0.88\n0.96\n0.92\n(21)\n(22)\nAuto—At origination FICO scores:(12)\nGreater than 660\n51 %\n51 %\n51 %\n51 %\n51 %\n—\n—\n621-660\n18\n18\n18\n18\n18\n—\n—\n620 or below\n31\n31\n31\n31\n31\n—\n—\nTotal\n100 %\n100 %\n100 %\n100 %\n100 %\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Commercial Banking\nEarnings:\nNet interest income\n$ 536\n$ 566\n$ 560\n$ 569\n$ 566\n(5) %\n(5) % Non-interest income\n187\n188\n179\n183\n158\n(1)\n18\nTotal net revenue(6)(7)\n723\n754\n739\n752\n724\n(4)\n—\nProvision (benefit) for credit losses\n(14)\n100\n63\n140\n(2)\n**\n** Non-interest expense\n403\n437\n394\n381\n391\n(8)\n3\nIncome from continuing operations before income taxes\n334\n217\n282\n231\n335\n54\n—\nIncome tax provision\n78\n79\n103\n85\n122\n(1)\n(36)\nIncome from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 256\n$ 138\n$ 179\n$ 146\n$ 213\n86\n20\nSelected performance metrics:\nPeriod-end loans held for investment\n$ 65,953\n$ 64,575\n$ 67,670\n$ 67,672\n$ 67,320\n2\n(2)\nAverage loans held for investment\n65,181\n67,200\n67,859\n67,669\n66,938\n(3)\n(3)\nAverage yield on loans held for investment(6)(8)\n4.16 %\n4.03 %\n3.98 %\n3.81 %\n3.65 %\n13 bps\n51 bps Period-end deposits\n$ 34,449\n$ 33,938\n$ 32,783\n$ 33,153\n$ 33,735\n2 %\n2 % Average deposits\n34,057\n34,117\n33,197\n34,263\n34,219\n—\n—\nAverage deposits interest rate\n0.52 %\n0.46 %\n0.42 %\n0.36 %\n0.31 %\n6 bps\n21 bps Net charge-off rate\n0.11\n0.85\n0.96\n0.80\n0.14\n(74)\n(3)\nNonperforming loan rate(1)\n0.47\n0.44\n1.16\n1.01\n1.25\n3\n(78)\nNonperforming asset rate(2)\n0.49\n0.52\n1.22\n1.04\n1.27\n(3)\n(78)\nRisk category:(13)\nNoncriticized\n$ 62,773\n$ 61,162\n$ 63,501\n$ 63,802\n$ 63,390\n3 %\n(1) % Criticized performing\n2,432\n2,649\n2,878\n2,660\n2,492\n(8)\n(2)\nCriticized nonperforming\n309\n284\n788\n686\n844\n9\n(63)\nPCI loans\n439\n480\n503\n524\n594\n(9)\n(26)\nTotal commercial loans\n$ 65,953\n$ 64,575\n$ 67,670\n$ 67,672\n$ 67,320\n2\n(2)\nRisk category as a percentage of period-end loans held for investment:(13)\nNoncriticized\n95.1 %\n94.7 %\n93.8 %\n94.3 %\n94.2 %\n40 bps\n90 bps Criticized performing\n3.7\n4.1\n4.3\n3.9\n3.7\n(40)\n—\nCriticized nonperforming\n0.5\n0.4\n1.2\n1.0\n1.2\n10\n(70)\nPCI loans\n0.7\n0.8\n0.7\n0.8\n0.9\n(10)\n(20)\nTotal commercial loans\n100.0 %\n100.0 %\n100.0 %\n100.0 %\n100.0 %\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total\n2018 Q1 vs.\n2018\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017\n2017 (Dollars in millions)\nQ1\nQ4\nQ3\nQ2\nQ1\nQ4\nQ1 Other(5)\nEarnings:\nNet interest income\n$ 9\n$ 43\n$ 51\n$ 32\n$ 45\n(79) %\n(80) % Non-interest income\n(27)\n(14)\n49\n(10)\n(30)\n93\n(10)\nTotal net revenue (loss)(6)(7)\n(18)\n29\n100\n22\n15\n**\n** Provision (benefit) for credit losses\n(1)\n—\n11\n(5)\n(2)\n**\n(50)\nNon-interest expense(14)\n131\n153\n161\n56\n72\n(14)\n82\nLoss from continuing operations before income taxes\n(148)\n(124)\n(72)\n(29)\n(55)\n19\n169\nIncome tax provision (benefit)\n(102)\n1,650\n(142)\n(101)\n(118)\n**\n(14)\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ (46)\n$ (1,774)\n$ 70\n$ 72\n$ 63\n(97)\n** Selected performance metrics:\nPeriod-end loans held for investment\n$ 53\n$ 58\n$ 58\n$ 67\n$ 73\n(9)\n(27)\nAverage loans held for investment\n46\n48\n55\n60\n67\n(4)\n(31)\nPeriod-end deposits\n23,325\n23,922\n21,560\n20,003\n19,231\n(2)\n21\nAverage deposits\n23,428\n22,646\n20,574\n19,298\n20,395\n3\n15\nTotal\nEarnings:\nNet interest income\n$ 5,718\n$ 5,813\n$ 5,700\n$ 5,473\n$ 5,474\n(2) %\n4 % Non-interest income\n1,191\n1,200\n1,285\n1,231\n1,061\n(1)\n12\nTotal net revenue\n6,909\n7,013\n6,985\n6,704\n6,535\n(1)\n6\nProvision for credit losses\n1,674\n1,926\n1,833\n1,800\n1,992\n(13)\n(16)\nNon-interest expense\n3,573\n3,779\n3,567\n3,414\n3,434\n(5)\n4\nIncome from continuing operations before income taxes\n1,662\n1,308\n1,585\n1,490\n1,109\n27\n50\nIncome tax provision\n319\n2,170\n448\n443\n314\n(85)\n2\nIncome (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax\n$ 1,343\n$ (862)\n$ 1,137\n$ 1,047\n$ 795\n**\n69\nSelected performance metrics:\nPeriod-end loans held for investment\n$ 248,256\n$ 254,473\n$ 252,422\n$ 244,302\n$ 240,588\n(2)\n3\nAverage loans held for investment\n249,726\n252,566\n245,822\n242,241\n241,505\n(1)\n3\nPeriod-end deposits\n250,847\n243,702\n239,062\n239,763\n241,182\n3\n4\nAverage deposits\n245,270\n241,562\n238,843\n240,550\n238,550\n2\n3\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 14: Notes to Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 7—13)\n(1) Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category. (2) Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, real estate owned (\"REO\") and other foreclosed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment, REO and other foreclosed assets. (3) Primarily consists of the legacy loan portfolio of our discontinued GreenPoint mortgage operations. (4) Represents foreign currency translation adjustments and the net impact of loan transfers and sales where applicable. (5) Charges for the impacts of the Tax Act of $1.77 billion are reflected in the Other category of our business segment results for Q4 2017. This amount is a reasonable estimate as of December 31, 2017, which may be adjusted during the measurement period ending no later than December 2018. The Tax Act refers to the Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on budget for fiscal year 2018 enacted on December 22, 2017. (6) Some of our commercial investments generate tax-exempt income, tax credits or other tax benefits. Accordingly, we present our Commercial Banking revenue and yields on a taxable-equivalent basis, calculated using the federal statutory tax rate (21% for the first quarter of 2018 and 35% for all periods in 2017) and state taxes where applicable, with offsetting reductions to the Other category. (7) In the first quarter of 2018, we made a change in how revenue is measured in our Commercial Banking business to include the tax benefits of losses on certain investments. These tax benefits are included in revenue on a taxable-equivalent basis within our Commercial Banking business, with an offsetting reduction to the Other category. In addition, all revenue presented on a taxable-equivalent basis in our Commercial Banking business was impacted by the reduction of the federal tax rate set forth in the Tax Act. The net impact of the measurement change and the reduction of the federal tax rate was a decrease of $28 million in revenue in our Commercial Banking business in the first quarter of 2018, with an offsetting impact to the Other category. (8) Average yield on loans held for investment is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans held for investment during the period for the respective loan category. Annualized interest income is computed based on the effective yield of the respective loan category and does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing. (9) Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average loans held for investment during the period for the respective loan category. (10) Purchase volume consists of purchase transactions, net of returns, for the period, and excludes cash advance and balance transfer transactions. (11) Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Domestic card credit scores generally represent FICO scores. These scores are obtained from one of the major credit bureaus at origination and are refreshed monthly thereafter. We approximate non-FICO credit scores to comparable FICO scores for consistency purposes. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 660 or below category. (12) Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category. (13) Criticized exposures correspond to the \"Special Mention,\" \"Substandard\" and \"Doubtful\" asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities. (14) Includes charges incurred as a result of restructuring activities. ** Not meaningful.\nCAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF) Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures(1)\nBasel III Standardized Approach (Dollars in millions, except as noted)\nMarch 31,\n2018\nDecember 31,\n2017\nSeptember 30,\n2017\nJune 30,\n2017\nMarch 31,\n2017 Regulatory Capital Metrics\nCommon equity excluding AOCI\n$ 46,441\n$ 45,296\n$ 46,415\n$ 45,459\n$ 44,614\nAdjustments:\nAOCI(2)(3)\n(1,599)\n(808)\n(538)\n(593)\n(807)\nGoodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities\n(14,379)\n(14,380)\n(14,300)\n(14,299)\n(14,302)\nIntangible assets, net of related deferred tax liabilities(3)\n(371)\n(330)\n(372)\n(419)\n(465)\nOther\n620\n258\n93\n78\n121\nCommon equity Tier 1 capital\n$ 30,712\n$ 30,036\n$ 31,298\n$ 30,226\n$ 29,161\nTier 1 capital\n$ 35,073\n$ 34,396\n$ 35,657\n$ 34,585\n$ 33,519\nTotal capital(4)\n42,264\n41,962\n43,272\n42,101\n40,979\nRisk-weighted assets\n291,352\n292,225\n292,041\n283,231\n279,302\nAdjusted average assets(5)\n347,287\n348,424\n340,579\n335,248\n336,990\nCapital Ratios\nCommon equity Tier 1 capital(6)\n10.5 %\n10.3 %\n10.7 %\n10.7 %\n10.4 % Tier 1 capital(7)\n12.0\n11.8\n12.2\n12.2\n12.0\nTotal capital(8)\n14.5\n14.4\n14.8\n14.9\n14.7\nTier 1 leverage(5)\n10.1\n9.9\n10.5\n10.3\n9.9\nTangible common equity (\"TCE\")(9)\n8.6\n8.3\n8.8\n8.8\n8.5", "April 13 Wells Fargo & Co:\n* Wells Fargo reports $5.5 billion in quarterly net income\n* Q1 earnings per share $1.00\n* Q1 earnings per share view $0.96 -- Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S\n* Quarterly revenue $22 billion\n* Wells Fargo & Co - CET 1 ratio (fully phased-in) of 11.2 percent at Q1-end versus 10.7 percent at Q4-end\n* Wells Fargo & Co - qtrly net charge-offs of $805 million, down $81 million\n* Wells Fargo & Co - qtrly total average loans of $963.6 billion, up $36.4 billion, or 4 percent\n* Wells Fargo & Co - return on equity of 11.54 percent at q1-end versus 10.94 percent at Q4-end\n* Wells Fargo & Co - qtrly net charge-offs were 0.34 percent of average loans (annualized), down from 0.38 percent\n* Wells Fargo & Co qtrly nonperforming assets decreased $698 million from Q4 2016 to $10.7 billion\n* Q1 revenue view $22.32 billion -- Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S\n* Wells Fargo & Co - net interest income in Q1 2017 decreased $102 million from Q4 2016 to $12.3 billion\n* Wells Fargo & Co - qtrly mortgage banking noninterest income was $1.2 billion, compared with $1.4 billion in Q4 2016\n* Qtrly net interest margin was 2.87 percent, stable with Q4 2016\n* Wells Fargo & Co - as expected, residential mortgage loan originations declined in Q1, down to $44 billion, from $72 billion in Q4\n* Wells Fargo & Co - period-end loan balances were $958.4 billion at March 31, 2017, down $9.2 billion from December 31, 2016\n* Wells Fargo & Co - expenses in Q1 were elevated compared with last quarter, driven by typically-higher Q1 personnel-related expenses\n* Wells Fargo & Co - effective tax rate for Q1 included discrete tax benefits totaling $197 million\n* Wells Fargo & Co - company currently expects full year 2017 tax rate to be approximately 30 percent\n* Wells Fargo & Co -improvement in oil and gas portfolio, continued improvement in residential real estate, drove a $200 million reserve release in quarter Source text for Eikon: Further company coverage:", "April 24 (Reuters) - Caterpillar Inc:\n* CATERPILLAR REPORTS FIRST-QUARTER 2018 RESULTS\n* Q1 ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE $2.82\n* Q1 SALES $12.9 BILLION VERSUS I/B/E/S VIEW $12.07 BILLION\n* Q1 EARNINGS PER SHARE VIEW $2.13 — THOMSON REUTERS I/B/E/S\n* SEES FY 2018 EARNINGS PER SHARE $9.75 TO $10.75\n* RAISED FULL-YEAR PROFIT PER SHARE OUTLOOK\n* “BASED ON OUR STRONG FIRST-QUARTER RESULTS AND HIGHER DEMAND ACROSS ALL REGIONS AND MOST END MARKETS, WE ARE RAISING OUR OUTLOOK FOR 2018”\n* CATERPILLAR WORLDWIDE FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT WAS ABOUT 99,700 AT END OF Q1 OF 2018\n* DEALER MACHINE AND ENGINE INVENTORIES INCREASED ABOUT $1.2 BILLION IN Q1 2018, VERSUS INCREASE OF ABOUT $200 MILLION IN Q1 OF 2017\n* AT END OF Q1 OF 2018, ORDER BACKLOG WAS ABOUT $17.5 BILLION, AN INCREASE OF ABOUT $1.7 BILLION FROM END OF 2017\n* “WE CONTINUE TO WORK WITH OUR GLOBAL SUPPLIERS TO RESPOND TO SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN DEMAND”\n* AT END OF Q1 OF 2018, PAST DUES AT CAT FINANCIAL WERE 3.17 PERCENT, COMPARED WITH 2.64 PERCENT AT END OF Q1 OF 2017\n* REVISED OUTLOOK RANGE FOR ADJUSTED PROFIT IS $10.25 TO $11.25 PER SHARE FOR FY\n* AS OF MARCH 31, 2018, CAT FINANCIAL’S ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES TOTALED $403 MILLION, COMPARED WITH $346 MILLION AT MARCH 31, 2017\n* FY OUTLOOK INCLUDES ABOUT $400 MILLION OF RESTRUCTURING COSTS, UNCHANGED FROM PREVIOUS OUTLOOK\n* WITH RESPECT TO SUPPLIERS, ALTHOUGH CONSTRAINTS REMAIN FOR SOME PARTS & COMPONENTS, CO SEEING IMPROVEMENTS IN MATERIAL FLOWS\n* “ALTHOUGH CONSTRAINTS REMAIN FOR SOME PARTS AND COMPONENTS, WE ARE SEEING IMPROVEMENTS IN MATERIAL FLOWS”\n* 2018 SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION EXPENSE IS NOW EXPECTED TO BE ABOUT $1.4 BILLION, NEARLY THE SAME AS 2017\n* IMPROVED PRICE REALIZATION IN 2018 EXPECTED TO BE PARTIALLY OFFSET BY MATERIAL COST INCREASES PRIMARILY DRIVEN BY HIGHER COMMODITY PRICES\n* SAYS BELIEVES GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND FAVORABLE COMMODITY PRICE LEVELS WILL DRIVE MINERS TO INCREASE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES IN 2018\n* SAYS STRONG GLOBAL DEMAND FOR COMMODITIES IS EXPECTED TO BE A POSITIVE FOR HEAVY CONSTRUCTION AND QUARRY AND AGGREGATE CUSTOMERS\n* IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES, SEES BROAD-BASED GROWTH IN ALL REGIONS IN 2018\n* FY2018 EARNINGS PER SHARE VIEW $9.28 — THOMSON REUTERS I/B/E/S\n* FOR ENERGY & TRANSPORTATION, SALES INTO OIL & GAS APPLICATIONS SEEN INCREASING IN 2018\n* INCREASING 2018 PROFIT OUTLOOK BY $2.00 PER SHARE TO A RANGE OF $9.75 TO $10.75 PER SHARE Source text for Eikon: Further company coverage:" ]

[ "Arrived as expected and just as it looks and without damage. I immediately made up 2 batches of soy milk in my SoyaJoy (which I dearly love). Then it was a breeze using this nigari to curdle the soymilk, strain it and put it in my TofuExpress press (which I also dearly love). In about 2 hours in the fridge I had a super firm block of yummy tofu that has a wonderful texture and flavor I can't get from the store bought stuff. Makes the best tofu burger in the world. I will never go back to the store brands, even the organic handmade ones. Also... I just tried a nifty little trick for the tofu burgers today. Right after I curdle the soy milk and strain it off I stirred in some soy sauce and a big shake of Mrs. Dash original seasoning. Then I pressed the block of tofu. When I fried up the slices for the burgers in a hot skillet with a bit of safflower oil the aroma was great. I put that on homemade whole wheat bread with all the hamburger trimmings and some crunchy dill pickle spears. What an excellent lunch meal! I will be buying this item again for sure!<br /><br />Also... from what I hear you get some extra Magnesium from this in your tofu which is great for your health. Our diets and modern lifestyle don't supply as much magnesium as we need to be getting and supplements of magnesium don't work like they say they do. So every little bit you can get is better for you. Compared to the other coagulators you can use for tofu, this one seems to be the healthiest and most bioavailable form of magnesium. I heard one guy say that he makes a huge batch of tofu and after straining puts the liquid leftover into a foot massager unit. He said the heat, massage and soaking in the magnesium salts draws impurities out of your body. He swears he learned that in Japan and they have been doing it for a long time. You learn something new every day!" ]

[ "I bought this coconut oil to use in making low-carb homemade chocolate, and it works great! It has a nice coconut flavor that goes well with the cocoa I add. The only surprise was that after opening one of the jars and leaving it in my pantry (it says no refrigeration is needed), the oil turned to an opaque jelly. I still use it, and it seems to work great still, but it must be reacting with the air around it. My other sealed jar is still 'oily'-looking and clear. I think this would go great with stir-fries and sauteed tofu as well.", "I've been drinking this stuff since I was a kid. It's a concentrated mix of black current juice. Great with just water or mixed with soda. Also great for homemade punches. I also make Popsicles with it as well. One bottle can be used to make 4 times it's volume but some people prefer the mix a little more concentrated or diluted. Hard to find in the USA, but I'm glad I can get it though Amazon now!", "Love to use N-M vanilla been paste in creme brulee & homemade ice cream in place of hard to use & expensive vanilla beans. Hard to find where I live so I was pleased to find it here at a great price.", "Nothing like homemade syrup for your pancakes! This also makes great frosting for homemade maple bars...it gets me whatever I want from my husband! JK", "These noodles are a great alternative to standard chow mein noodles. They are smaller and crunchier. I love them on salads, in soups, as a topping to rice pilaf and tofu scrambler. They also make a great snack food.", "It is hard to find a miso soup that does not use bonito (fish). This miso soup is both vegan and delicious. with only 380 mg of sodium it is also low in sodium compared to other packaged miso soups. With large chunks of tofu, onions and seaweed it's hard to believe that so much fit into a tiny package. I was so happy to see this item come back in stock on Amazon. Great any time of day this is by far my favorite miso soup.", "I live it over a slice of hot fresh homemade bread. Also great in coffee, tea, smoothies, makes great homemade icecream , the possibilities are endless for this great product. Makes great organic key lime pies (our favorite). We use with <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001IZIB34\">Arrowhead Mills Graham Pie Crust, 6-Ounce Unit (Pack of 6)</a> organic pie crust and <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000GAS33U\">Dream Foods International Volcano Lime Burst, 3.38-Ounce Bottles (Pack of 24)</a> organic lime juice with our organic eggs for the most awesome pie. Also great in coffee, tea, smoothies, makes great homemade icecream , the possibilities are endless for this great product.", "I first heard about Shirataki noodles years ago and decided I would try it. I went to Fiesta and got these Tofu Shirataki Noodle. Shirataki are made from Konjac yams and the added tofu gives it a harder texture. The noodles without tofu added is 0 calories. The one with tofu is 20 cal per 4 oz which is low in cal. I always rinse the noodles first. I never cook it longer than 3 minutes. The first time I ever made Shirataki Noodles I cooked it like regular pasta and it turned into a gel--this was years ago. I learned that was the worst mistake to make and changed how I make these noodles. The next time I made it correctly and tried to eat it with pasta sauce. That didn't work for me, since the flavors did not merry and I was accustomed to the hard texture of pasta. The noodles are similar to the texture of vermicelli rice noodles. I personally prefer it in soups and not as a substitute for spaghetti. I would sometimes eat it with a sauce I make with soy sauce, shredded ginger, chili paste, and sprinkle green onions on top for looks. I have tried this rinsed without it being cooked and it has no flavor whatsoever. It isn't like Ramen noodles which as a flavor without anything added. Even though I still eat the Tofu Shirataki, I just got the one without tofu and it is very similar. The one without tofu is 0 cal which is a plus.<br /><br />Update:<br /><br />I did some more research on Shirataki noodles in order to expand my ideas with recipes. I found that the reason that my shirataki noodles may have turned into mush was because it expired. It seems Shirataki noodles is still good for a year and even after it is still edible however it would turn to mush if cooked too long. These noodles also apparently shrink and become thinner, something it seems some people like. I went to the store that I used to get my Tofu Shirataki noodles, and looked at the for an expiration date. Lo and behold, it was expired by over a year. I even saw some in the store expired by over 2 years. It seems that non expired shirataki noodles will become alot more chewy if cooked too long. My mom used it in stir fry, and I have also tried it baked which is also a great idea. I been lazy and not just use any boullion cube with the noodles and that works fine...I just let it sit in the seasoning for a few hours to take the flavor of the soup.", "I live in a rural area so it is hard to find a variety of flours. I had a recipe for homemade protein bars that called for Oat flour as a healthier option. I received four individually sealed bags of oat flour which is great to keep fresh until I need it. Great product!", "A friend of mine makes homemade mustard. This is the only brand to use! Excellent taste and great price!", "I use this product frequently. Like most tofu, you need to press it (between paper towels with a heavy skillet on top works fine) to get the excess water out. The more water you can remove, the less you'll have to deal with sloppiness when cooking, something the previous reviewer did not like.<br /><br />As for a blank slate on taste, that's exactly what makes tofu great. It will take on any flavor you want to impart. Our most common marinade is placing the pressed, cubed tofu in a Ziploc with a mix of soy, honey, and lemon or lime juice. A quick search online for a marinade will give you ideas (many also include minced garlic, ginger, etc). You can also purchase a premade marinade, like a teriyaki sauce. The more liquid the marinade (and the more water removed from pressing), the better it will penetrate the tofu. Even a half hour in the bag works fine.<br /><br />We saute it right in the pan with the stir fry veggies (add tofu last--it just needs to get warm; or, for a firmer style, you can bake or \"brown\" it separately first) and pour in the remaining marinade as the final sauce (you can thicken with cornstarch if desired). Handle the tofu cubes gently as they are not firm like most meats, but broken up pieces taste just fine too.<br /><br />Marinated tofu cubes also do well on kebabs with veggies on the grill.<br /><br />Plain tofu \"creams\" well and is often good in a dish that requires thickness. We've made chocolate mousse with it as well as scrambling it like eggs.<br /><br />We have great success breading pressed cubes of this tofu just like you would the chicken in a General Tso recipe. General Tso's Tofu is AWESOME. The flavor comes from the sauce so you don't need to marinate first.<br /><br />Some people also freeze tofu--generally remove from packaging and press first--to give it a firmer consistency.<br /><br />Tofu is all about how you prepare it. Most people will NOT like it plain, so don't expect to just dig a fork into it.<br /><br />This particluar product is great because of its all-purpose nature (firm is definitely better than soft for saute, etc) and its shelf life. I would have given it five stars but the must-be-refrigerated versions packaged in fluid do seem to be firmer. They don't last as long in the house, though, so this is a perfect choice to keep in the pantry (usually dated a few to several months out).", "I've purchased vanilla beans in stores before and they were awful. Either hard or stiff and difficult to cut. I was thrilled to find these so soft, pliable and fragrant!<br /><br />I ordered these to make homemade vanilla extract. I will DEFINITELY order from here again!", "I bought this product to make homemade baby wipes with and it's great for that. I'm not planning on using it for cooking, but I might make a sugar scrub for my feet with it.", "Imagine makes the best soups--outside of homemade--on the market. Creamy Mushroom is wonderful; lots of mushrooms, great flavor. Never too salty. Enjoy this as soup or makes a great base for a chicken casserole. Highly recommend ALL their soups!", "Family loves this old-fashioned dessert. Hard to find the large pearls. Altered the simple recipe - more tapioca ( 1 cup with 3 cups of water to soak) and do not separate the eggs - to make a thicker, richer pudding. Homemade with only 1/2 cup of sugar and two eggs, it qualifies as a reasonably healthy yet satisfying dessert.", "<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000FDMLVS\">Hodgson Mill Vital Wheat Gluten with Vitamin C, 6.5-Ounce Boxes (Pack of 8)</a><br /><br />Nicely packaged for ease of use. Great for baking homemade wheat bread. Hard to find in stores in our area, this was just the right size for our baking project.", "All of Uncle Eddie's cookies are delicious -- it is hard to believe they are vegan. But, the molasses cookies are our favorites. I grew up with homemade molasses cookies, and these are as good as homemade cookies hot from the oven. They are incredibly moist and rich, and they leave a sweet taste in your mouth. We're addicted to them!", "I am happy with my purchase of vanilla beans. I used them to make homemade Ice ceam. It turned out great.", "i had this cake and gushed over \"i can tell it's homemade\". hard to find at any stores....thankk goodness for amazon!", "I've been using it for a couple of months to make homemade bread and it has worked great. Have kept it in an airtight container in the freezer and has continued to work as advertised.", "I love snappy hard gingersnaps and these are just that. Try them with some melted white chocolate drizzled over them for a semi-homemade addition to the cookie platter.", "This makes my homemade popcorn taste delicious. This and organic evoo are all I use when I cook chicken. Great quality for the price.", "Yes, the sauce is spicy as it is an Arrabiata but it is really homemade, restaurant quality. It is just so yummy! What's also great is that it can even make whole wheat pasta taste good!", "I've made many waffle recipes from scratch, and I've tried a bunch of mixes. This is the only mix that literally tastes home-made, to the point that I basically don't make homemade waffles anymore. It's totally simple to make (just mix + water + egg + oil). Unfortunately it's hard to find in grocery stores, so it's great to see it on Amazon. Cooking tip: undercook it a little to keep the waffle light & fluffy. When the waffle gets crispy it's not quite as good (but still very good).<br /><br />I have also tried Krusteaz pancake mix, which is easier to find in stores. It isn't as good, and doesn't work well for waffles.", "This product is great. I made homemade raisin filled cookies for christmas and my family loves them. The filling tastes just like the homemade kind. You can't buy raising pie filling in stores anymore and I don't exactly have the time to cook the raisins and make my own so I tried this product. It's perfect.", "Being allergic to milk and gluten, quick and easy lunches I can throw in my bag at the last minute are hard to come by and tend to usually be fruit based. So nice to have a quick bowl of noodles - throw in some spinach and tofu! yum! Bring your own bowl so less trash into the landfill too.", "I've been making homemade playdough and the colors I was using was not vibrant. These are great for the playdough and using for all types of cooking (fondant, icings, etc.). I love them and will continue to use them.", "I make homemade pasta every Sunday and I recently gave Bellino Semolina a try. I was really impressed with Bellino's Semolina flour when making linguini. Normally when making pasta with a hand crank roller and cutter I need to use half Semolina and half white flour but with Bellino I was able to skip the white flour all together. It's easy to work with, has a great consistency and has a great taste. I highly recommend this product. The ingredients I use for my homemade pasta is one bag of Bellino's Semolina flour, 4 extra large eggs, 4 tablespoons of Olive Oil and 1 teaspoon of salt.", "These are the latest Cedar Lake meatless hot dogs. The older versions, Tofu Dogs and DeliFranks were very good. Unfortunately, unless I just got a bad batch, these are very hard, tasteless and gummy. We couldn't even eat them; I will most likely throw the other 9 cans out too.", "First, a great thing. Before I had a chance to make a pizza, I tried some of this flour to make banana oatmeal cookies. They came out great, just like Mom used to make. I'm so grateful I found that I can use this stuff to do that.<br /><br />As far as making a pizza. I added a little salt and basil to the mix for flavor, made a pizza, and it was pretty darn good. It's really hard to get the \"dough\" to spread out, I used a wetted rubber spatula and a lot of patience, but got the pan covered. With a homemade sauce, and some cheeses and mushrooms, it was SO good to have a pizza again. Perfect? maybe not, but very enjoyable. I'll do it again. I guess that's the question, isn't it? Would you bother to do it again? So, recommended, try it and see if you can deal with it.", "I use this to make my own homemade baking poweder. This is a great product, but a bit expensive. I haven't decided if it's worth the extra expense yet, and that is why I gave it 4 stars instead of 5.", "I used this in a recipe for homemade bread and it came out fluffy and delicious. This flour is a little hard to come by, so I appreciated the option to buy 4 packages in bulk for a decent price." ]

[ "(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle. Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]" ]

[ "From that recording, Philip Pickett leads the New London Consort in a performance of the Orchestral Suite No. 4 in D major, S. 1069, by J.S. Bach. (L'Oiseau Lyre 452 000-2)", "Some of our kids are falling behind us. Literally. The epidemic of obesity may have reached a plateau for now. But among the heaviest kids -- the ones already at greater risk of health problems, it's getting worse. Now, we already know we've got a serious weight problem. About one in five kids in the U.S. is obese. But researchers from Kaiser Permanente recently discovered that a significant portion of those kids are extremely obese, as in morbidly obese. (Check out their video above.) Read More >> The researchers analyzed height and weight measurements of more than 700, 000 children and teens enrolled in the the health giant's Southern California integrated health plan in 2007 and 2008. They found 7.3 percent of boys and 5.5 percent of girls were extremely obese, translating into more than 45,000 extremely obese children just in this one southern California study. If this is happening in California, which is considered to have a moderate obesity problem, compared to the rest of the nation, one can only guess the extent of extreme obesity among kids nationwide, particularly in states with the highest rates of adult obesity like Alabama, Mississippi and West Virginia. To understand what extreme obesity means look at it this way: A ten year old girl measuring 4 feet 6 inches tall should normally weigh around 71 pounds. The extremely obese girls in the study at this age and height weighed nearly 130 pounds. A 5 foot 3 inch teenage girl whose normal weight is about 119 pounds -- weighed in at over 220. A 5 foot 6 inch boy the same age weighed more than 230 pounds. And, even more than the obvious social challenges these kids face among their peers, there are serious physical implication in carrying around all that extra weight. \"This generation of children may be the first generation not to live as long as their parents do,\" says Researcher Dr. Amy Porter is a pediatrician who leads the Pediatric Weight Management Iniative for Kaiser Permanente's Southern California Region. Dr. Porter says these extremely obese children are burdened with stressors on their bodies for a very long period of time. And that makes them particularly vulnerable to weight related problems diabetes like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, liver disease, joint problems and sleep apnea. Porter says that already she's seeing more and more children with these types of problems. These are problems, she says, doctors never used to see in the pediatric population. So what's a parent to do? The undramatic, but important stuff: Buy and eat more fruit and veggies, exercise together. Their findings are published online in the Journal of Pediatrics.", "The World Health Organization says 92 percent of the world's population breathes air containing pollutants exceeding WHO limits, in new research released Tuesday. The new WHO air-quality model, which uses satellite data and ground measurements, \"represents the most detailed outdoor (or ambient) air pollution-related health data, by country, ever reported by WHO,\" according to a press release from the organization. The report used information from nearly 3,000 places from around the world, doubling the amount of data from the last assessment of this kind. The WHO research measured particulate matter in the air, such as \"sulphates, nitrates, ammonia, sodium chloride, black carbon, mineral dust and water.\" It did not account for known pollutants such as nitrogen oxides or ozone — meaning that these are likely conservative figures. The pollution levels had a staggering impact on health, according to the report, which said: \"In 2012, one out of every nine deaths was the result of air pollution-related conditions.\" The number of deaths attributable to both indoor and outdoor air pollution totaled approximately 6.5 million worldwide, of which 3 million deaths were blamed on outdoor air pollution — the focus of this report. \"Air pollution continues take a toll on the health of the most vulnerable populations — women, children and the older adults,\" Dr. Flavia Bustreo, assistant director general at WHO, said in a press release. \"For people to be healthy, they must breathe clean air from their first breath to their last.\" WHO added that lower and middle income countries, where about 87 percent of the deaths occur, bore the brunt of the health impact. China had the most deaths attributable to air quality in 2012, at 1,032,833, followed by 621,138 in India and 140,851 in Russia. The U.S. had 38,043. Here is the report's breakdown by region: \"The WHO Western Pacific and South East Asia regions bear most of the burden with 1.1 million and 799 000 deaths, respectively. In other regions, about 211 000 deaths occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa, 194 000 in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 190 000 in Europe, and 93 000 in the Americas. The remaining deaths occur in high-income countries of Europe (289 000), the Americas (44 000), Western Pacific (44 000), and Eastern Mediterranean (10 000).\" The researchers said that much of the outdoor air pollution comes from sources like \"inefficient modes of transport, household fuel and waste burning, coal-fired power plants, and industrial activities.\" The model also includes sources not caused by humans, such as sand storms. Maria Neria, director of WHO's public health and the environment department, told the Guardian that this improved data on air pollution should be seen as a call to action: \"Countries are confronted with the reality of better data. Now we have the figures of how many citizens are dying from air pollution. What we are learning is, this is very bad. Now there are no excuses for not taking action.\"", "South Korea has some 700 non-combatant troops in Iraq. Washington wants it to send thousands more. The South Korean government is willing, but there is strong public opposition to sending more troops, especially from voters who elected President Roh Moo-hyun. NPR's Mike Shuster reports.", "NPR's Madeleine Brand speaks with <EM>Marketplace</EM> correspondent Tess Vigeland on the today's announcement from the U.S. Department of Labor that 126, 000 service jobs were added in October.", "On today's Planet Money: -- The Treasury Department released a framework for regulating the financial industry this week. The plan calls for creating a systemic risk regulator to manage \"certain large, interconnected firms and markets.\" While we still don't who is going to get the gig, the implications of the decisions they make will affect us for years to come. Adam Davidson lays out some of the possibilities. -- How you react to the other plan the Treasury Department announced this week, the one to get toxic assets off bank balance sheets, depends a lot on what you think is the problem with the banks in the first place. Is it a solvency or a liquidity crisis? Gregg Berman of Risk Metrics Group explains the difference between the two, using $50 million and an envelope. -- We've been looking for the bad guys in this financial crisis, but so far we haven't had much luck. Today we go to an expert, Neil Barofsky is the Special Inspector General for the TARP, the man charged with finding out who might be trying to defraud the government out of billions of dollars in bailout money. Bonus: A letter from the Netherlands, after the jump. Download the podcast; or subscribe. Intro music: Ida Maria's \"Oh My God\". Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Flickr Read More &gt;&gt; Gerdien Meijerink writes: Who are the Dutch blaming? Well, the banks. There has been anger at the appointment plus bonus ofPatrick Flynn, the new boss of ING who will receive 100, 000 shares with a worth of 400, 000 euros. Last week, the boss of a private bank (van Lanschot), Floris Decker apologized to the Dutch public about the banks behavior and the Dutch are waiting for other banks to apologize (none have done so yet). And of course we blame America, but especially George Bush: he stands for an America that thinks it can shop its way out of a recession.We Calvinists never approved of that.", "NPR's Jim Zarroli reports on the recent volatility of the stock market. Last week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped bellow 10, 000 for the first time since April of last year, and although the markets have regained some of their losses, the Dow is down nearly 1,700 points from this years high.", "A decline in support for Democratic candidates has brought Republicans almost even with their rivals as voters think about which party to support in next year's mid-term Congressional elections, Gallup reports this morning: Forty-six percent of registered voters say they would vote for the Democrat and 44% say the Republican when asked which party's candidate they would support for Congress, if the election were held today. In early July, Democrats were favored by 50% of those polled -- to 44% who sided with Republicans. Gallup adds that: The closeness of the two parties in voter preferences today is similar to that found in most Gallup readings from 1994 through 2005 (spanning the period when Republicans won control of the U.S. House, and subsequently maintained it for more than a decade). The Republican Party's relatively strong position on the generic ballot in the latest poll, conducted Oct. 1-4, stems from the support of political independents, who now favor Republican over Democratic candidates by 45% to 36%. In July, independents were evenly divided in their party voting preferences, whereas last fall they showed a clear preference for the Democrats. The latest results are based on a national telephone survey of 906 registered voters, conducted Oct. 1-4. The margin of error on each result is +/- 4 percentage points. Want more political news? Check NPR's Poltical Junkie blog.", "Venus and Serena Williams, Sloane Stephens and Donald Young will be among those vying for Grand Slam Glory at the U.S. Open Tennis Championships, which start Monday at Flushing Meadows in New York. Those four are the only African-Americans who rank among the top 100 men's and women's players in the country at this stage. Some tennis enthusiasts say the game has got to do better than that – and they are working at the grassroots to level the playing ground. Take the nonprofit Washington Tennis & Education Foundation, which gives free tennis lessons to kids, while providing academic help and all-around mentoring. \"We are really trying to improve the life of minority kids and poor kids in the city,\" says Program Director Willis Thomas. \"Most of our programs are in wards that have a lack of a lot of opportunities, especially in tennis.\" Bob Davis, president of the Black Tennis Hall of Fame, played junior doubles with Arthur Ashe. He recalls the discrimination he faced. \"Back in the days of my junior experience, you could enter a tournament and once they got a look at you and found out that you were of color or black, they would just simply deny access to your entry,\" he says. \"You just couldn't play.\" Although the sport has come a long way since then, Davis says many minorities are still being left behind. Between training and tournaments, getting good comes at a high cost. \"You're looking at $40,[000] or $50,[000] or $60[000] or $100,000 a year to be a competitive junior tennis player,\" Davis says. \"How many minority families where the average income is around $35,000 can afford that?\" The U.S. Tennis Association, the national governing body of the sport, is working to diversify the game: It's giving out grants and introducing programs to underserved areas. \"We want to make tennis look like America when it comes to cultural backgrounds,\" Vice President Katrina Adams says. But Adams notes being introduced to the sport and getting to the professional level are two different things. \"There is a lot of education that has to be put forth in a grassroots level so that the kids and the parents alike understand what it takes to excel in the sport,\" she says. WTEF's Thomas says creating pro players isn't the group's focus. \"Our measure of success is they become good taxpaying citizens,\" he says. \"We want them to go to college. We're not interested in them being tennis champions. If one comes along, fine.\" He says tennis instills valuable attributes in the kids, \"thinking for yourself and being able to count on yourself to persevere. We hope they take that to the classroom.\" Charrisha Watkins was introduced to the WTEF at age 4, on a field trip. She liked the game and kept at it. It helped get her into a private high school, where she excelled on the team. At age 20, she's now a student at Gettysburg College. When asked where she would be if she hadn't gotten involved with the WTEF and tennis she says, \"I don't know. It's like my second home. It's like everything that I do kind of like ties to them, somehow.\" LAURA SULLIVAN, HOST: The U.S. Open begins tomorrow, and the best players in the world will all be vying for grand slam glory, including Serena Williams, Venus Williams, Sloane Stephens and Donald Young. Those are the only four African-Americans who rank in the top 100 players in this country. So why do African-Americans make up just 4 percent of the best tennis pros? That's a question of history, access and opportunity. As NPR's Amy Held reports, some tennis enthusiasts are working to level the playing court. AMY HELD, BYLINE: On a cicada-filled August morning, a group of kids hit the tennis courts for practice. UNIDENTIFIED BOY: Out. Three-zero. HELD: They're at the Washington Tennis & Education Foundation in Washington, D.C. The nonprofit gives free tennis lessons to kids while helping them with school and mentoring them. Willis Thomas is program director. WILLIS THOMAS: We are really trying to improve the life of minority kids and poor kids in the city. Most of our program are in wards that have a lack of a lot of opportunities, especially in tennis. HELD: And in an effort to reach more of these kids, the WTEF is moving to a bigger facility in DC, closer to their neighborhoods. Bob Davis has been involved in tennis since he was a child himself, playing junior doubles with Arthur Ashe. He's 68 now and president of the Black Tennis Hall of Fame. BOB DAVIS: Back in the days of my junior experience, you could enter a tournament, and once they got a look at you and found out that you were of color or black, they would just simply deny access to your entry. You just couldn't play. HELD: And while tennis has come a long way since then, Davis says minorities are still left behind. Between training and tournaments, getting really good doesn't come cheap. DAVIS: You're looking at 40 or 50 or 60 or $100,000 a year to be a competitive junior tennis player. How many minority families, where the average income is around $35", "As a publicity stunt, audio company Behringer has come out with an 8-foot wide by 4-foot high iPod docking station. It weighs 700 pounds and costs $30,000.", "Voting machines around the United States are coming to the end of their useful lives. Breakdowns are increasingly common. Spare parts are difficult, if not impossible, to find. That could be a serious problem for next year's presidential elections. Allen County, Ohio, election director Ken Terry knows how bad things can get. In the last presidential election, he had to replace the Zip disks — a 1990s technology — in the main machine his county uses to count votes. The disks are no longer made. And when he finally got some from the voting machine manufacturer: \"They actually had a coupon in them. They were sealed and everything. And the coupon had expired in ... 1999,\" he said. And, to make matters worse, Terry said his voting machines use memory cards that hold only 250 megabytes of data — a tiny fraction of what you can store today on a $6 thumb drive. \"You know, by today's standards that's just absurd,\" he said. Allen County is by no means alone in dealing with antiquated voting equipment. In Michigan, optical scan machines purchased in 2005 are breaking down at an increasing rate. That can be frustrating for voters and election workers, Oakland County election director Joe Rozell said. \"We've all become experts with cans of compressed air, trying to clear any debris or any pieces of paper that may have jammed the ballot path,\" he said. Michigan is trying to get new machines for next year's elections. But that's not the case in Ohio or most other states with aging equipment. According to a new report by the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University, 43 states will use some voting equipment next year that's at least 10 years old. \"We're not saying that all the systems are going to fail on Election Day — most systems will work. But the closer you get to this end of projected lifespan, the more likely you're going to see problems,\" said Larry Norden, one of the report's authors. Problems such as vote flipping — that's when a voter presses one candidate's name only to have the opponent's name light up. It happens when the glue on touch-screen machines gets old and erodes. Norden said everything's coming to a head at once because almost every state bought new computerized voting equipment right after the disputed 2000 election, using $2 billion in federal aid. But he says now there's neither the money nor the same sense of urgency. \"More than one official has said to me [that] legislators [and] county funders are waiting for a disaster, which I think is crazy,\" he said. Disaster does seem increasingly possible. Earlier this year, the state of Virginia realized that machines used in 20 percent of the state were vulnerable to hackers and immediately ordered them replaced. \"It's not a cheap endeavor. You know, we're talking probably $10[,000] to $12,000 a precinct,\" said state election commissioner Edgardo Cortes. That means hundreds of thousands of dollars for some counties, he said. He worries that while rich counties will be OK, poorer ones will struggle — especially after the Legislature rejected the governor's request for $28 million to buy new voting equipment statewide. Some local governments, he said, just \"can't afford at this point to put out that kind of money.\" And the Brennan Center found a similar pattern in other states, where wealthier counties are getting new equipment, while poorer ones are not. Cortes and other election officials said they're not really worried about losing votes — most systems have paper ballot backups — but they do worry about maintaining voter confidence if broken machines mean longer lines and confusion at the polls. Cortes said voters need to be confident \"that the democratic process is working and that elections are as easy as possible to participate in for all our eligible citizens.\" That's a challenge, given that many voters already say they've lost faith in the political process.", "\"Playing of the most sinuous kind -- that wraps around your limbs and your heart.\" Critic Katrine Ames reviews a new recording of J.S. Bach's Orchestral Suites by the New London Consort and conductor Philip Pickett. (L'Oiseau-Lyre 452 000-2)", "Philip Pickett conducts the New London Consort in the Air from the Orchestral Suite No. 3 by Johann Sebastian Bach. It's from a brand-new two-disc set of the orchestral suites that Katrine Ames will review later this hour. (L'Oiseau Lyre 452 000-2)", "Florida is again having problems determining the winner of its presidential vote. But its difficulties are entirely different from the ones that kept the nation in suspense for more than a month back in 2000. \"It was just a convergence of things that were an embarrassment to Florida,\" says Susan MacManus, a political scientist at the University of South Florida in Tampa. Some of the snafus stem from changes in election law that were passed last year — but which were the subject of lawsuits until just weeks before the election. \"We'd been in court for months,\" MacManus says. From there the problems cascaded down on Florida, with its immense and highly diverse voting population, to the point that some voters didn't cast their ballots until 1 a.m. Polls had officially closed at 7, but those who were in line at the time were allowed to stay and vote. The legal fights over early voting in particular made it difficult for local election officials to plan properly for heavy turnout. The number of early voting hours stayed constant at 96, but the number of days on which early voting could be held was reduced to eight. Longer voting days meant paying overtime to poll workers, so some counties opened up fewer locations, which resulted in long lines. \"Souls to the polls\" turnout efforts, which involve African-American churches busing parishioners to cast ballots on the Sunday before Election Day, had to be curtailed as early voting was no longer available on that day. In response to such changes, Democrats encouraged supporters to take advantage of in-person absentee voting. Voters could show up at election offices as late as Monday to ask for an absentee ballot, which they would fill out on the spot. \"The Obama team shifted to get people to do in-person absentee ballots, which take a lot longer to process than early voting,\" says Daniel Smith, a political scientist at the University of Florida. \"You have to open and verify and process the ballot, rather than immediately scanning it.\" Absentee ballots have to be certified individually before going into the machines to be tallied, notes NPR's Greg Allen. Miami-Dade County, for instance, had to cope with a late influx of 54,000 absentee ballots, and the county just finished counting votes on Thursday. Smith accuses Republicans, who dominate the state's Legislature and hold the governorship, of deliberately making voting more difficult and making it impossible for local officials to conduct elections in a timely and efficient manner. \"When our voting laws are being used for partisan manipulation, that is unacceptable and un-American,\" says Deirdre Macnab, president of the League of Women Voters of Florida. Republicans deny that they attempted in any way to suppress the vote. Gov. Rick Scott noted that more than 4 million people took advantage of early voting this year. \"We had a huge early turnout,\" Will Weatherford, the incoming Republican House speaker, told the Tampa Bay Times. \"We have made voting as easy as it's ever been in the state of Florida.\" There were other factors that contributed to the long lines and consequent slow count. For one thing, Florida had an exceptionally long ballot, with 11 complicated constitutional amendments. One question was 700 words long. And in some voter precincts, the ballots had to be presented in multiple languages. Flipping through 10 or 12 pages made navigating the ballot more time consuming for voters. But first they had to find the correct place to vote; that was difficult for some. Redistricting and changes in polling locations meant many voters showed up at the wrong place. Thanks to last year's election law changes, some had to cast provisional ballots if they had moved to a new county, which had not previously been the case. Given the state's large and highly mobile population, it was difficult for election officials in some locations to plan properly to provide adequate polling places or voting machines. \"The housing bust hurt Florida badly,\" says David Kimball, an expert on elections at the University of Missouri, St. Louis. \"There are places in Florida that were booming that have half the population they did four years ago. That makes it difficult for election officials to plan.\" For all that, Kimball says, Florida's voting problems might not be notably worse than those in other states. That was the case, despite Florida's notoriety, 12 years ago. Election officials in other states back then noted happily that the focus on Florida diverted attention from their own problems. \"In many other states, if we took a close look at their system and put it under stress with a highly competitive presidential election, they would look as bad,\" Kimball says. Following the 2000 recount, Florida, like other states, made numerous changes to its election law and procedures. Poor ballot layout and antiquated voting machines that brought the phrase \"hanging chad\" into the national lexicon are no longer factors. But the influx of federal fun", "Philip Pickett conducts the New London Consort in Minuets I & II from the Orchestral Suite No. 4by Johann Sebastian Bach (YOH-hahn seh-BASS-chehn bahk) from a brand new two-disk set of the Orchestral Suites. (L'oiseau Lyre CD 452 000-2)", "The Troubled Asset Relief Program -- most commonly known as the TARP -- is officially expired. The $700 billion bank bailout was passed with bipartisan support two years ago to stabilize the nation's financial institutions and stave off a second Great Depression. While many economists agree the program was a success, voters and politicians jeer at its very mention. Herb Allison served as overseer for TARP for the past 15 months. He just stepped down from the post and agrees that it's viewed as a dirty word by the public today. NPR's Robert Siegel talks to Allison about TARP's successes and failures.", "South Korean carmaker Hyundai announced a voluntary recall of its new Sonata sedans on Wednesday. The problem is faulty door latches. Hyundai received complaints on Monday, suspended sales on Tuesday and is now announcing the recall. It affects about 13, 000 cars in the U.S.", "Oregon voters passed two measures Tuesday to increase taxes on wealthy individuals and families and to increase corporate taxes. The state, which has no statewide sales tax, has a long history of defeating proposed tax increases. Oregonians approved the measures in part to help close a $4 billion budget deficit, but many analysts see it as indicative of broader voter resentment of a wealthy establishment. Chris Lehman reports for the Northwest News Network. MADELEINE BRAND, host: While the president and Congress debate difficult financial questions, Oregon has taken an unusual step of its own. Yesterday, voters there approved tax increases on corporations and on the rich. Our story comes from Chris Lehman of the Northwest News Network. CHRIS LEHMAN: Political activist Steve Novick could hardly contain himself. As one of the most public supporters of the tax hikes, Novick rallied the crowd gathered at a Portland concert hall Tuesday night by imitating a baseball announcer calling a game-winning home run. Mr. STEVE NOVICK (Political Activist): Oregon voters had a large rally with a left field stance, and they're going crazy. (Soundbite of cheering) Mr. NOVICK: They're going crazy. (Soundbite of cheering) LEHMAN: Oregon voters usually reject tax hikes. They voted down higher income taxes twice in the past decade alone. Theyve repeatedly shut down efforts at creating a states sales tax. But this time, supporters drove home the message that the taxes narrowly targeted corporations and the state's wealthiest - just two percent of taxpayers. Individuals who make more than 125,000 and families who earn more than a quarter million will pay more taxes. Corporations will pay anywhere from as low as $150 to as much as $100,000 more depending on profitability. Portland software developer, David Vernier, supports the tax hikes, even though it means more money out of his pocket. Mr. DAVID VERNIER (Software Developer): Sure, its going to cost us some taxes, but I need to have that highway patrolman on the road keeping the drunk drivers under control. We want to have schools open. LEHMAN: Opponents say its bad policy to raise taxes on businesses during tough economic times. Oregons unemployment rate is among the nations highest, at 11 percent, and the business funded group fighting the measures claim the hikes would lead to tens of thousands of layoffs. Pat McCormick is spokesman for the group. He says supporters unfairly painted businesses as greedy fat cats. Mr. PAT MCCORMICK (Spokesman, Conkling Fiskum & McCormick): They went after businesses in Oregon as though they were Wall Street bankers and credit card companies and called them such. They went after people they said were rich and trying to generate that sort of a class warfare distinction that said those folks arent doing their fair share, really didnt reflect the kind of Oregon standards that I think weve seen in the past and thats disappointing. LEHMAN: But it wasnt voter rage against big business that fueled this vote, says longtime Oregon political analyst Jim Moore with Pacific University. It had more to do with a broke state government. Professor JIM MOORE (Political Science, Pacific University): If there was anger, it was anger that people have seen Oregon cut back its government, basically nonstop since the early 1990s. And with the recession, more people saw the effects of that. LEHMAN: The legislature already cut $2 billion from last years spending plan and would've had to cut an additional $700 million if these measures had failed. (Soundbite of applause) LEHMAN: But even as supporters celebrated their victory, legislative leaders were quick to warn the results only mean the continuation of state services at their current cutback levels. Democratic House Speaker Dave Hunt. Speaker DAVE HUNT (Oregon House of Representatives): Our schools are not where they need to be. Our health care system is not where it needs to be. Our public safety services are not where they need to be. And our - the health of our business (unintelligible) is not where it needs to be. In all those cases, though, this moves the ball forward tonight, but weve got more work to do. (Soundbite of cheering) LEHMAN: Hunt said lawmakers will consider ways to reform Oregons tax systems during a month long special session that starts next week. For NPR News, Im Chris Lehman in Salem, Oregon.", "The nation's jobless rate inched up to 9.6% in August from 9.5% in July, the Bureau of Labor Statistics just reported. Private employers added 67,000 jobs to their payrolls, BLS also said. But a drop in government employment (much of it due to the laying off of temporary Census workers) led to a net decline in jobs of 54,000. Update at 9:50 a.m. ET: The bottomline on this report, as you'll see from our updates below, seems to be that while the news could have been worse it certainly didn't alter the picture of an economy that's poking along at best and not moving quickly enough to bring unemployment down. We've passed along a lot more about the news below, so read through to get a more complete picture. And check Planet Money as the day goes on for more about the job news. Update at 9:05 a.m. ET. The Associated Press notes that: \"Both June and July's figures were revised to show the private sector created more jobs in both months. The July figures were revised upward to 107,000 from 71,000. June was revised upward to 61,000 from 31,000. The revisions reflected smaller losses in construction, temporary help services and non-census government jobs. Still, hiring has now been weak for four straight months.\" Update at 9 a.m. ET. While today's news may not be quite as dismal as some forecasters had predicted, as NPR's Scott Horsley reported on Morning Edition this was supposed to be the \"recovery summer\" and things don't seem to have worked out that way. Update at 8:53 a.m. ET. Here's a snapshot of the number of jobs on private payrolls: -- August, 2010: 107,870,000. -- July 2010: 107,803, 000. -- June 2010: 107,696, 000. -- August, 2009: 107,563,000. So, in the past year private payrolls have grown by 307,000 jobs -- a typical increase in one month when the economy is going strong. Update at 8:48 a.m. ET. Some of the early headlines: -- Bloomberg News: \"Companies In U.S. Added 67,000 Jobs In August.\" -- Reuters: \"Payrolls Fall Less Than Expected In August.\" -- The Wall Street Journal: \"U.S. Employers Cut 54,000 Jobs; Unemployment Rate Rises to 9.6%; Private Companies Added 67,000 Jobs In August.\" Update at 8:45 a.m. ET. BLS says: Last month, the average length of time that the unemployed had been out of work was 33.6 weeks, vs. the 34.2 weeks reported in July and 35.2 weeks reported in June. But, a year ago, the average length of time was 25.2 weeks. Update at 8:38 a.m. ET. BLS says: -- \"The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks and over) de- clined by 323,000 over the month to 6.2 million. In August, 42.0 percent of unemployed persons had been jobless for 27 weeks or more. -- \"Government employment fell by 121,000, reflecting the departure of 114,000 temporary Census 2010 workers from federal government payrolls. Total private employment continued to trend up modestly over the month (+67,000). Since its most recent low in December 2009, private-sector employment has risen by 763,000.\"", "Dems Hold 10-Point lead on Congressional Ballot According to a new survey from NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll, more than two-thirds of registered voters say their impression of President Donald Trump will factor into their vote for Congress, and nearly half of voters say their impression of the president makes them more likely to vote for a Democrat for Congress this November. On a generic congressional ballot, the Democrats (50%) have a 10-point advantage over Republicans (40%), a lead that has grown 4-points since early October. Read more insight and analysis from NPR: HERE Read the full results of the poll: HERE Findings are attributable to NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll. Key Findings: 67% of U.S. voters say their opinion of Trump will be either a major (44%) or minor (23%) factor in deciding their vote for Congress. 31% report their impression of the president will not be a factor when casting their ballot. In 2014, 47% of registered voters said their impression of Obama would play either a major (28%) or minor (19%) role in deciding for whom to vote. A majority (52%), at that time, said their impression of President Obama was not a factor at all. 47% of voters nationally report their opinion of Trump will make them more likely to vote for a Democrat for Congress this November. 34% say their opinion of the president makes them more likely to vote for a Republican. 39% of Americans approve of the job the president is doing in office, including 24% who strongly do so. 53% disapprove, including 39% who strongly have this opinion. 76% of voters consider this year's midterm election to be very important, including 83% of Democrats and 80% of Republicans. 50% of voters say they are likely to vote for a Democrat on a generic congressional ballot, 40% say they are likely to vote Republican and 6% are undecided. This is a 4-point growth for Democrats since early October. 44% of Independent voters say they are more likely to support a Democrat, and 34% say they are more likely to back a Republican. 20% of voters say the jobs and the economy are their top vote issue. Health care (17%) and immigration (17%) closely follow. 35% of voters report President Trump's nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court makes no difference to their vote. This is up from 26% earlier this month. Contact:Ben FishelNPR Media RelationsEmail: mediarelations (at) npr.org", "Several thousand prisoners in California may be eligible to apply for sentence reductions, after voters overwhelmingly approved a ballot initiative Tuesday that alters the state's controversial three-strikes law. But voters also rejected a proposition that would abolish the death penalty in the state. Proposition 34 would have replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. \"I guess the next step, then, is to start executing these monsters that exist on death row,\" says Mark Klass, the father of Polly Klass, a 12-year-old girl who was brutally kidnapped, raped and murdered in 1993. Klass says he's relieved that the man convicted of the crime will remain on death row. \"They understand that for that worst 2 percent of murders — those individuals who kill little children, who kill police officers, who are serial killers, who are mass murderers, who are psychopathic and show absolutely no remorse — those are the individuals that we can do without,\" Klass says. Law Stands, But Support Appears To Erode More than 700 inmates are currently on California's death row, and 14 of them have now exhausted all of their legal appeals. It's still unclear, however, when executions would resume in California. Former Los Angeles District Attorney Gil Garcetti had joined with the ACLU and a former head warden of San Quentin prison to try to abolish the state's death penalty. He says both sides agree that the death penalty does not serve as a crime deterrent. \"So what is it? It's revenge,\" he says. Garcetti argues that the state has spent $4 billion to house death row inmates and pay for their appeals. And though capital punishment still stands, Garcetti says Tuesday's vote nevertheless shows that Californians increasingly oppose the death penalty. \"Look at how many voters in 1978 passed the death penalty law that's in effect today. That's 71 percent. Now we're down to 53 percent in favor of the death penalty,\" Garcetti says. \"They'll come over, so it's a matter of time, that's what it is.\" A 'Modest' Legal Change, A 'Monster' Political One While Californians rejected Proposition 34, they did vote to change the state's three-strikes law. The revision eliminates the mandatory 25 years-to-life sentence for a third felony, if that crime is nonviolent. As many as 3,000 prisoners could appeal their original sentences in the wake of the vote, which worries Mike Reynolds, the author of the original three-strikes law, adopted in 1994. \"It's going to destroy the deterrent value of the three-strikes law,\" Reynolds says. \"This is going to bring a lot more bloodshed and a lot more costs to our state in terms of crime and dealing with it.\" But Los Angeles District Attorney Steve Cooley says those fears are unfounded. \"Hordes of people are not going to be released,\" he says. \"Not under this very modest proposal.\" Cooley says repeat offenders will still have to serve time, but their sentences now will be proportionate to the crime committed. He says that's a practice L.A. County has already been following successfully for the past 12 years. \"Our crime rate's at a 60-year low here in Los Angeles County,\" Cooley says. \"We're not clogging our courts with trials of relatively minor, nonserious, nonviolent felonies, and we're assuring proportionate sentencing based upon the nature of the new offense.\" \"Legally speaking, it's a modest change in the three-strikes law, but politically speaking, it's a monster change,\" says Adam Gelb, director of the Public Safety Performance Project at the Pew Center on the States. Gelb says until now, California has had the nation's harshest three-strikes law. He says the vote to revise it confirms that people are tired of spending money on nonviolent offenders serving long prison sentences. \"California helped start this three-strikes trend many years ago,\" Gelb says. \"And this vote to scale it back is going to resonate across the country for years to come.\" Gelb says this could mean other states will begin to reform their three-strikes laws, too. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST: In California, voters defeated an initiative that would have abolished the state's death penalty because of the high cost of capital punishment. Voters did approve softening another key sentencing law - the three strikes law. NPR's Mandalit Del Barco has more on what both these votes will mean. MANDALIT DEL BARCO: Proposition 34 would have abolished the death penalty in California, replacing it with life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. But voters decided to keep it on the books. MARC KLAAS: And I guess the next step, then, is to start executing these monsters that exist on death row. BARCO: Marc Klaas is the father of Polly Klaas, a 12-year-old girl who was brutally kidnapped, raped and murdered in 1993. Klaas says he's relieved that the man convicted of the crime will remain on death row. KLAAS: They understand that for that worst 2 percent of murderers - those individuals who kill little children", "2: Photojournalist EDWARD SEROTTA has documented the community of Bosnian Jews in Sarajevo, and their efforts to rescue their Muslim, Serb, and Croat friends and neighbors during the seige. His book is \"Survival in Sarajevo: How a Jewish Community Came to the Aid of its City.\" (Central Europe Center for Research &amp; Documentation). Terry will also talk with him about his recent trip to Sarajevo to look for the the legendary Sarajevo Hagaddah -- a 700 year old Spanish masterpiece that's valued at 10 million dollars. During the Holocaust, Muslims hid it from the Nazis. SEROTTA was sent by ABC's \"Nightline.\" (The \"Nightline\" about it airs 4", "Who doesn't love big, fat bears? At least from a distance. And who doesn't love filling out a bracket where winners move on and losers go home? Combine the two and you've got Fat Bear Week — a kind of Ursine March Madness, in October. There are an estimated 2,000 bears in Katmai National Park & Preserve, a glorious and massive 4 million-acre stretch of wilderness in Southwest Alaska. Each year, the bears spend the summer trying to get as fat as they can to prepare for hibernation. And in October, bear fans get to vote on who is the fattest of them all. This year, the bears were whittled down to a bracket of 12 contenders. Four heavyweights had first-round byes. Voters on the park's Facebook page choose their favorite from each matchup. The winner moves on to the next round. As the competition began this week, Katmai Conservancy media ranger Naomi Boak had her eye on two of what she calls \"favorites.\" No. 435. ... they assign a number after monitoring the bears for a while ... and No. 747. He is \"as big as a jumbo jet,\" she says. \"He was so big he looked like he was ready to hibernate in July. He's the size of two bears.\" This isn't fat shaming, Boak says. It is fat glorifying as the biggest bear has done the best job getting ready. \"They lose a third of their body fat over the winter,\" Boak says. \"So they need all that fat to survive.\" Skinny To Fat The Fat Bear Week competitors are coastal brown bears who forage along the Brooks River. They dine voraciously on one of the largest sockeye salmon runs in the world. There's a fascinating science to this annual gorging, Boak says. A hormone that usually inhibits hunger switches off in the bears this time of year. Boak and her fellow media ranger, Brooklyn White, chose the 2019 competitors— a variety of bears that includes males, females and so-called sub-adults. Those are emancipated cubs that have grown up and spent a year on their own. Boak and White wanted good before and after photos of the 12, showing skinny shots from earlier in the year and recent fat ones after feasting. Kind of a reverse infomercial. White says they also wanted bears that people outside the park had gotten to know after watching them on remote bear cams along the Brooks River. \"Many of those folks who, you know, [who had spent] time watching the cams, would already have a relationship with a bear they were seeing in the contest,\" she says. Don't Cross A Line The bear cams and the 5-year-old Fat Bear Week contest are helping people connect with what goes on inside the park and helping extend the park's conservation mission. According to Boak, last year, there were nearly 56, 000 votes for Fat Bear Week. This year, the park hit that number in the first two days. Obviously, people like fat bears. But there's a line, in the park, staffers don't like to cross. They try not to anthropomorphize wild animals in a wild place. That's why they give the bears numbers. Although bear cam followers like to add names. Like Lefty, Chunk and Grazer from this year's contest. Or last year's champ, Beadnose, No. 409. Boak says Beadnose is known worldwide, but this year, the bear is not defending her title. \"She was a no-show,\" Boak says, but she doesn't know why. Beadnose could have been injured, died, or gone to another part of the park to fish. Whatever happened, Boak acknowledges that Beadnose went out on top. \"She went out in a big way,\" Boak says, unable to resist one more fat bear pun. This week, on Fat Bear Tuesday, a new champion is crowned. The first prize, says Brooklyn White, is, she hopes, a successful hibernation. And, a lot of new fans.", "Both The Smiths and N.W.A. were left off the list of new inductees for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as Hall voters instead chose acts such as Lou Reed, Bill Withers, and Joan Jett and the Blackhearts. They'll be welcomed to the Hall in April. \"About 700 music journalists, performers and other industry insiders spent two months deciding on the six inductees,\" David C. Barnett of member station WCPN in Cleveland reports. Barnett adds, \"Artists are eligible for induction 25 years after their first recording. Los Angeles soul singer Bill Withers' first album came out in 1971, but this is his first time on the ballot.\" Here's the full list of 2015 inductees: Bill Withers Joan Jett and the Blackhearts Green Day Lou Reed Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble The Paul Butterfield Blues Band While the list reflects a swath of musical traditions, we'll also note that the induction ceremony will only be attended by half of the central inductees: Paul Butterfield died in 1987, Stevie Ray Vaughan died in 1990, and Lou Reed died last year. The Hall of Fame voters decided not to induct nine other nominees: Sting, The Spinners, The Smiths, War, Kraftwerk, Chic, The Marvelettes, Nine Inch Nails and N.W.A.", "Sunday's earthquake off Indonesia unleashed tsunamis that destroyed coastal regions hundreds and thousands of miles away, and killed over 100, 000 people. We talk about tsunami science and prediction. What do scientists know about tsunamis? How do you predict when they're coming and how big they'll be? Guest: Harold Mofjeld, senior scientist, NOAA/Tsunami Research Program, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Wash.", "(This post was updated at 3:55 p.m. ET.) Residents of two fractious regions of eastern Ukraine wrapped up voting on Sunday in a controversial referendum over independence from the central government in Kiev. Separatists opened polls at 8 a.m. local time (1 a.m. EDT) in Donetsk and Luhansk, despite Russian President Vladimir Putin's call last week to postpone the vote. Ukrainian acting President Oleksandr Turchynov called it an act of self-destruction and \"a step into the abyss,\" The New York Times says. Reporting from Luhansk, NPR's Corey Flintoff tells our Newscast unit that the voting seemed to go smoothly, with officials checking in a steady stream of voters. In other parts of the country, however, clashes between pro-Russian militants and Ukrainian armed forces were reported. The Washington Post reports that in Krasnoarmeisk, national guardsmen fired into a crowd. Everyone he talked to in Luhansk, Corey said, told him they voted in favor of the referendum and they explained their vote using lines often repeated on Russian state TV. Voters, reports Corey, say they are fed up with the central government in Kiev, which they say is led by fascists and Neo-Nazis. The electorate in Donetsk is answering yes or no to a single question on the copy-paper ballot: \"Do you support the act of self-rule of the Donetsk People's Republic?\" The ballot in Luhansk asks a similar question. According to the Times, voters were unsure if the wording meant a vote for more local autonomy, independence from Kiev or an invitation for annexation by Moscow, as in Crimea. No international observers monitored the more than 2,900 polling stations in the region, writes the Kyiv Post: \"The slapdash referendum was coordinated solely by volunteers with no prior experience and cost a mere $1,600, according to vote organizers. Nearly $700 of that money went to toner for printers used to create more than three million ballots, they said.\" The voter list used was two years old, the Post writes, and the black-and-white ballots had no special marks to prevent duplication. \"Okay, it's not really in line with the law, but I think that's the only way out,\" Roman Lyagin, the 33-year-old head of Donetsk's hastily established election commission, told Reuters last week. Andrew E. Kramer of the Times writes: \"In an indication of the uncertainty surrounding the elections, voting started early Saturday at one school in Donetsk for reasons that were unclear. And after armed men threatened to kill a principal in the Luhansk region who did not want voting at her school, the central government said education officials should not take risks to oppose the polling.\" The United States and the European Union have said they will not recognize the result of the vote.", "President Bush announced a rescue package for U.S. automakers Friday morning at the White House. The president said allowing the automakers to collapse would not be responsible.The ailing automakers will get $17.4 billion in loans. Bush said $13.4 billion will come from the $700 billion Wall Street bailout, and another $4 billion will come later.", "The nation's foreclosure crisis rarely is mentioned by the presidential candidates, but it looms large as their campaigns grapple with finding evicted voters in swing states. Organizers are discovering scores of vacated homes in key battlegrounds that contributed strong turnouts in the 2008 election. In the past four years, more than 3.7 million homes have been lost to foreclosure, according to market research firm CoreLogic. And canvassers have been left with voter databases — an indispensable tool for getting out the vote — riddled with outdated addresses and phone numbers. Since the housing crisis went full tilt in 2008, the same states continue to have the worst foreclosure markets, such as California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada. Today, three of the eight states with the highest foreclosure rates are presidential battlegrounds: Florida, Ohio and Nevada. Candidate Barack Obama won these states in 2008, but voter frustrations about his economic policies have since led each state to elect Republican governors. Both the Obama and Romney campaigns say they are working to locate displaced voters, but declined to discuss their methods. Given months of polling showing that likely Republican voters are more engaged in the election, Democratic officials and strategists in both parties say the Obama campaign has the greater challenge of mobilizing its base. African-Americans and Latinos, two groups whose turnout is critical to Obama's chances, have lost homes to foreclosure at disproportionately higher rates, according to the Center for Responsible Lending. Here's a sampling of conditions in those three pivotal swing states: Florida: Evictions Limit Door-Knocking In I-4 Corridor Florida, with its 29 electoral votes, is the biggest prize. It also has had the most foreclosures behind California over the past four years. Currently, 1 in every 352 homes is in foreclosure proceedings, nearly double the national rate, according to market research firm RealtyTrac. Central Florida, along the Interstate 4 corridor, is ground zero for troubled mortgages, as well as swing voters. For instance, the Tampa area recorded the nation's highest increase, at 47 percent, in foreclosure activity in the first half of the year. Tampa and surrounding Hillsborough County voted for Obama in 2008, but elected a Republican governor and senator in 2010. Republicans believe the shift demonstrates that their strategy of tying the slow recovery to Obama's policies is working. \"We have an aggressive and robust ground game to identify and turn out voters in the I-4 corridor and beyond, many of whom are these homeowners directly impacted by President Obama's failed leadership,\" says Jill Bader, a spokeswoman for the Florida Republican Party. In Orange County, the foreclosure rate has reached 36 percent, particularly in some Orlando neighborhoods with large Latino populations that voted for Obama. A southeast Orlando precinct that includes the Lake Frederica and Ventura Country Club communities has had 545 foreclosures completed in the past year, and another 925 homes are in process, RealtyTrac says. About 46 percent of the precinct's roughly 9,700 registered voters are Latino. Evictions in the Orlando area have prompted Mi Familia Vota, which registers voters in states with large Latino populations, to delay the start of door-to-door canvassing and hold registration drives at high-traffic sites such as gas stations and supermarkets. \"The process takes a little longer ... because a lot of people who used to be in those residences aren't there anymore,\" says Jose Balasquide, the Florida director for Mi Familia Vota. \"So we have to invest more time in cleaning the voter lists, and we're probably going to find a lot of discrepancies.\" Ohio: Cleveland May Not Be Obama's Juggernaut Again Ohio, one of the most reliable bellwethers, has voted for the winning candidate in every presidential election since 1964. The Romney campaign is targeting suburbs and smaller towns that lean toward Republican candidates, while the Obama campaign is trying to mobilize large metropolitan areas that delivered him the state in 2008. Obama supporters are finding the task more difficult this year in Ohio's two largest cities, Columbus and Cleveland, where foreclosures are highest. In the first half of the year, more than 10,717 properties, or 1 in every 89 homes, were in foreclosure in Cleveland. Most of the properties are on the city's heavily Democratic east side, where thousands of homes bear an \"X,\" marked for demolition. \"You see it in every precinct,\" says Samara Knight, vice president of the Service Employees International Union in Cleveland, who is leading a voter canvassing effort. The SEIU has endorsed Obama. Since 2008, more than 99,000 of Cleveland's registered voters have dropped off the rolls, a loss of 26 percent. \"If they have moved and haven't voted since 2008, then it's really impossible to find them. Then I have lost that person,\" Knight says. Nevada: 'Gho", "It's been a tough time for Republicans nationwide, and that's true even in one of the country's reddest states, Idaho. Last year, Sen. Larry Craig, a conservative, became the fodder of late-night comedians everywhere when he was charged with disorderly conduct in a men's airport restroom. He eventually decided not to run for re-election. But there's another Idaho Republican who may be in trouble this year. Congressman Bill Sali represents a district that gave President Bush 69 percent of the vote four years ago. By all probability, Idaho's first congressional district should be one of the safest seats for Republicans. For more than a decade now, Republicans have held it, usually quite comfortably. But this year, things look different. And Sali's campaign staff doesn't quite know what to make of it. \"Bill is an average guy,\" says Sali spokesman Wayne Hoffman. \"He lives in an average house, drives an average car [that] has 114,000 miles on it.\" \"He's one of those people who, I think, if you envision what politicians should be like in Washington, D.C., Bill Sali is that.\" But Sali is in trouble. It's not so much for his voting record — that's reliably conservative, as are the voters in his district. It's his personality. The congressman has a reputation of being a showboat, a grandstander. And it's that reputation that has alienated and angered party leaders during the 16 years he served in the Idaho state Legislature before being elected to Congress in 2006. He once insisted on forcing a debate that argued there was a link between abortion and breast cancer. One former Republican House Speaker, Mike Simpson — now a colleague in Congress — once threatened to throw Sali out of a statehouse window. Simpson's successor, Bruce Newcomb, called Sali an \"idiot,\" which he stands by to this day. When a congressional seat opened up in 2006, Sali won — helped by the fact that five other Republicans were also running. Nearly 75 percent of the vote in the primary went to other candidates. But now, some Republicans back home have had enough. More than 100 Republicans have put together a TV ad supporting Sali's opponent, Democrat Walt Minnick. Minnick is a former Senate candidate and businessman, who turned a wood products company into a $700 million international corporation. \"My strategy is to present myself as someone who is not particularly partisan. And I've been a Republican, I've been a Democrat, I've been independent, so I have some experience in the mainstream. And as a businessman, you solve problems,\" Minnick says. Minnick's campaign claims to have identified more than 10,000 Republicans who would consider supporting a Democrat. The presidential election is the main draw for hundreds of people who come every day to Ada County's early polling station in Boise. Each cardboard voting booth is full on this day, and dozens are waiting to cast their early ballots. Voter Suzanne Buhzell lives in Meridian, a suburb of Boise. She says her votes are based on issues rather than party affiliation. And she pulls no punches. \"Bill Sali is an embarrassment to our state,\" Buhzell says. The majority of voters at the early polling station aren't holding true to their party affiliations. A few are, though. \"I voted for Sali primarily because of his seniority,\" Boise resident John Royso says. \"The fact that he's willing to stand up for what he says he is.\" Publicly, that is the position of state party leaders. But if enough of the Republican rank and file decide they want no part of Sali, Democrats — even in this reddest of red states — might find themselves with a new member of Congress. Sadie Babits is a reporter for Boise State Public Radio. ALISON STEWART, host: It's been a tough time for Republicans in Idaho. Senator Larry Craig, a strong conservative, became the fodder of late-night comedians everywhere after he was arrested for peeping and disorderly conduct inside an airport restroom. Now there's another Idaho Republican who may be in trouble come November 4 in a district that gave President Bush 69 percent of the vote in 2004. His name is Bill Sali. Sadie Babits reports. SADIE BABITS: By all probability, Idaho's 1st Congressional District should be one of the safest seats for Republicans. But this year, things look different. And the campaign staff of Republican Congressman Bill Sali don't quite know what to make of it. Mr. WAYNE HOFFMAN (Spokesman for Representative Bill Sali): Bill is an average guy, he lives in an average house, drives an average car that has 114,000 miles on it. BABITS: That's Wayne Hoffman, a spokesman for Sali. Mr. HOFFMAN: He's one of those people who I think if you envision what politicians should be like in Washington, D.C., Bill Sali is that. BABITS: But Bill Sali is in trouble. It's not so much for his voting record. That is reliably conservative, as are the voters in his district. It's his personality. The congressman has a reputation as being a showboat, a grandstander, and it's one", "Updated 6:34 p.m. ET An ideologically split U.S. Supreme Court Monday upheld Ohio's controversial \"use-it-or-lose-it\" voting law by a 5-to-4 margin. The law allows the state to strike voters from the registration rolls if they fail to return a mailed address confirmation form, and don't vote for another four years, or two federal election cycles. Failure to vote The challenge to Ohio's law was brought by a software engineer named Larry Harmon, who usually votes only in presidential elections. In 2012, he didn't like the Obama-Romney choice, and so he stayed home. And when he went to vote a couple of years later, against a ballot initiative about marijuana legalization, he found he was no longer registered. He had been purged from the rolls, because he hadn't voted in two consecutive elections, nor had he sent back a postcard the state sent out to confirm that his address had not changed. Harmon has lived at the same address for more than 16 years but doesn't ever remember receiving such a letter. So he sued the state, contending there are lots of other ways to confirm an address, including checking property records, tax forms, and drivers' licenses. \"I earned the right to vote,\" said the navy veteran. \"Whether I use it or not is up to my personal discretion. They don't take away my right to buy a gun if I don't buy a gun.\" The lower courts said that Ohio's voter-purge law violated the National Voter Registration Act, which says that people may not be purged from the voter rolls because of their failure to vote. But on Monday, the Supreme Court said Ohio is not stripping people of the right to vote solely because they failed to vote, but also because they didn't return the address confirmation form. An ideologically divided court Justice Samuel Alito wrote the majority opinion with the court's other conservatives signing on. The first line of the opinion lays out evidence for why Alito sees the need to clean up voter rolls. \"It has been estimated that 24 million voter registrations in the United States—about one in eight—are either invalid or significantly inaccurate,\" Alito wrote, citing the same Pew Center on the States study that incoming Trump White House officials cited — misleadingly — to make the case that voter fraud was occurring and immigrants in the U.S. illegally were voting. Alito also pointed to a different federal law, the Help America Vote Act, which is aimed at getting states to update their voting rolls to make them more accurate. That law, Alito wrote, \"dispelled any doubt that a state removal program may use the failure to vote as a factor (but not the sole factor) in removing names from the list of registered voters.\" The Ohio system, he concluded, \"does not strike any registrant solely by reason of the failure to vote.\" Writing for the dissenters, Justice Stephen Breyer said that the majority had misinterpreted the law. He noted that federal statute does not allow someone to be purged from the rolls \"by reason of the person's failure to vote.\" \"In my view,\" added Breyer, \"Ohio's program does just that.\" The dissent, which was joined by the court's other liberal-leaning justices, noted that only 4 percent of Americans move outside the county they live in each year, and that in 2012, Ohio identified 1.5 million registered voters – nearly 20 per cent of the state's total – as likely to be ineligible, because they had changed their addresses. That would mean that vastly more Ohioans moved each year than in other states. And when sent address confirmation letters, Breyer opined, that it appears that more than two-thirds mistook the notice for junk mail and threw it out, thus losing their right to vote without even knowing it. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, in a separate dissent, pointed particularly to the effect of Monday's decision on minority and poor neighborhoods. She observed that, in Hamilton County – which includes Cincinnati – African-American neighborhoods in the city had 10 percent of their voters removed due to inactivity, as compared to only 4 percent in the suburban, white-majority neighborhoods. Voting-rights advocates react Reaction among voting-rights advocates was predictably angry. League of Women Voters President Chris Carson said Monday's decision would \"fuel the fire of voter suppression across the country.\" Vanita Gupta, president of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said, \"Voting should not be a 'use it or lose it' proposition in this country. That essentially is what the court is allowing Ohio to do. Other states could certainly follow suit in the aftermath of this decision.\" Richard Hasen, an elections expert at the University of California, Irvine, agrees that Republican-dominated legislatures may now adopt similar provisions. \"This provides another tool for those states,\" he said, \"to remove eligible voters from the voting rolls, and that will have a disproportionate effect likely on voters who tend to vote for Democrats.\" He added that \"it could al", "Putting together tape for today's Planet Money podcast, I came across this bit from our interview with China specialist Brad Setser yesterday. We asked Setser whether this $700 billion bailout amounts to real money. Keep in mind that to economists, $1 million or even $100 million is not an especially large sum. But $700 billion? That's a different deal, Setser says: :\"$700 billion is a very large sum. It's more than the U.S. oil-import bill for a year, significantly more. It's equal to the amount that we borrow from the rest of the world in every given year, which is a very large sum. It's about five percent of U.S. GDP -- it's real money.\" Bonus: The Planet Money podcast.", "It's deja vu all over again in South Dakota, where voters are being asked for the second election in a row to approve or reject a ban on abortion. Two years ago, voters just said no to a ban so sweeping it allowed almost no exceptions. This year, the proposed ban is a little less rigid. But opponents say it's still too extreme. And partisans on both sides know it's not just abortions in South Dakota at stake: If the ban is passed, it could be used to mount a U.S. Supreme Court challenge to the right to abortion nationwide. Strolling through a serene neighborhood in Sioux Falls on a pristine autumn day with volunteers canvassing door-to-door, it was hard not to flash back to nearly the exact same scene two years earlier. \"Are you William?\" asks Megan Moss, one of dozens of 20-something volunteers opposing the ban. She and her colleagues have been crisscrossing the state a house at a time. William Flanagan nods his head over the din of several barking dogs. \"I'm with the South Dakota Campaign for Healthy Families,\" Megan continues. \"I'm going around your neighborhood passing out information on Initiated Measure 11. Have you heard of that yet?\" Limiting Exceptions Initiated Measure 11 is the formal name of the abortion referendum on the Nov. 4 ballot. It would ban virtually all abortions in the state, with limited exceptions for rape, incest, and threats to the life or health of the woman. At this house, Moss scores a hit, as Flanagan says he'll be voting against the ban. \"I don't believe in government telling people what to do,\" he says. But while a strong libertarian streak among South Dakota voters like Flanagan helped defeat the ban two years ago, South Dakota is still a very conservative state when it comes to abortion. That's apparent around the corner, at the home of ZoAnn Trumbull. \"I believe abortion is wrong, it's murder,\" she tells Moss' canvassing colleague, Hassan Ali. \"And according to the Bible, thou shall not murder. ... And there are a lot of people out there who need to adopt those babies that need to be adopted, and that's the way we stand,\" she says politely, but firmly. Across town, at the headquarters of Vote Yes for Life, the people working to pass the ban hope there are a lot more voters like ZoAnn Trumbull. The headquarters — once a Planned Parenthood clinic — is now decked out with orange and blue balloons, and little framed pictures of babies' feet decorate the walls. In what used to be the clinic waiting room, one whole wall is taken up by a massive map of South Dakota showing votes on the 2006 ban county by county, where they won and where they need to gain more support. A Revised Initiative Presiding over a row of volunteers combing through computerized voter lists on this particular day is Allen Unruh. He's one of the campaign's organizers and a longtime anti-abortion activist in the state. He says a big reason the 2006 effort didn't succeed was that the ban simply went too far. \"Countless people said, 'If you'd had an exception for rape and incest, then we'd have voted with you,' \" he says. So in version 2.0, he explains, \"we're giving the people of South Dakota what they wanted. This bill, this initiative, basically has exceptions for rape, incest and health and life of the mother.\" Unruh says he recognized that some compromise was necessary. \"Ideally, I'd like to save every child possible, but we don't live in that type of world right now. So to me, it's kind of like if the Titanic is sinking, would you say, 'Let's not lower the lifeboats because you can't save them all?' Let's save every person we can.\" Across town, at the current Planned Parenthood clinic, CEO Sarah Stoesz says all the talk of limits on the ban is nothing but a smoke screen. \"If this ban is passed, it means that there will be no abortions performed in South Dakota,\" she says. Currently, no doctors in South Dakota are willing to do elective abortions; Planned Parenthood flies in doctors from Minnesota once or twice a week. They perform between 700 and 800 abortions per year — one of the lowest rates in the country. Stoesz says the proposed ban's exceptions are so narrow that not only would it force an end to elective abortions, it would mean abortions could not be performed for any other reason, either. \"In the case of the so-called life exception, doctors will have to be so absolutely certain that a woman could fit through this narrow, narrow exception so they would not under any circumstances make a mistake — because if they make a mistake, they are subjected to potentially felony charges,\" Stoesz says. \"And I have not met a doctor in South Dakota yet who has said he or she is willing to perform an abortion under those circumstances.\" Strings Attached The rape and incest exceptions to the ban come with similar strings: They require the doctor to collect and preserve DNA samples from the fetus. Backers of the ban say that will help catch criminals. Opponents say it's just another way to deter wome" ]

[ "atomic theory" ]

[ "theory of Ideas", "Matter Fixed", "inert matter", "ideas", "not known", "science of ideas", "Made Up North Productions", "IDEA", "in the matter [ of]", "suspended matter", "atomization", "known criteria", "atomic radius", "known groups", "atomizers", "well known", "Atoms for Peace", "The Atomium", "atomic pile", "the object that is known", "local matters", "A business idea", "white matter", "The War of Ideas", "Einstein's theory", "It's a Matter of Time", "abstract ideas", "Alma Matters", "mind over matter", "organic matter", "gray matter", "cubical atom" ]

[ "The closed-shell, well-screened europium moment should make its com- pounds an easy and robust system in which to study the correlation between the local moment and the observed hyperfine field (Bhf). Having explored why one might expect Bhf to provide a reasonable measure of the local moment, and why the isomer shift (δ) might allow for a first-order correction to include the effects of the local chemical environment, we proceed with an anlysis of the extensive 151 Eu Mossbauer data on the EuT2X2 compound family. We find that while in some limited cases a useful correlation may exist, in general there are far too many as yet unknown contributions to Bhf for it to provide a meaningful estimate of the moment." ]

[ "Abstract In this work we study the formation of the local magnetic moments and the related magnetic hyperfine fields at a Ta impurity diluted on the R site of the RCo 2 intermetallic hosts (R= rare-earth elements). In order to calculate the local magnetic moment at a Ta impurity diluted in these intermetallics, we use a two band model, including the nearest-neighbor perturbation due to the translational invariance breaking introduced by the impurity. The calculated total hyperfine fields are in good agreement with the available experimental data.", "Abstract A series of Sr 2 LnTaO 6 (Ln=lanthanides except for La, Ce, and Pr) has been prepared by a standard ceramic method and their crystal structure has been determined by powder X-ray diffraction using the Rietveld analysis method. The crystal symmetry of their oxides is monoclinic (space group P 2 1 / n ) with an ordered arrangement of Ln and Ta ions. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that these compounds are paramagnetic down to 5 K. The 151 Eu Mossbauer spectrum for Sr 2 EuTaO 6 indicates that the Eu ion is in the trivalent state. The symmetry of the Eu site is distorted from the octahedral symmetry, and its spin–orbit coupling constant is determined to be 342 cm −1 . In the Yb compound, the energy levels in the octahedral crystal field splitting are determined to be E Γ 7 − Γ 6 =1324 and E Γ 8 − Γ 6 =391 cm −1 by calculating the magnetic susceptibility.", "Abstract Hyperfine fields, isomer shifts and thermal shifts measured through the Mossbauer effect in ferrites and garnets are reviewed. Systematic variations of these properties with coordination number are indicated. The results of sublattice magnetization measurements reported in the literature fail to show a simple relationship between hyperfine field and magnetic moment derived from magnetic neutron diffraction experiments.", "Nuclear magnetic resonances of 59 Co, 55 Mn, 27 Al, 155 Gd and 157 Gd nuclei in Gd(T 1- x Co x ) 2 (T=Mn, Fe, Ni, Al) compounds at 4.2 K have been observed for 0≦ x ≦1. From the analysis of these NMR spectra, the concentration dependence of 59 Co hyperfine field is found to be proportional to the sum of the conduction electron polarization arising from nearest neighbor T atoms, and shown that Co atoms carry a magnetic moment induced by the neighboring T atoms. The hyperfine coupling constants of the core polarization in Gd(T 1- x Co x ) 2 compounds have been estimated to be larger than those of conduction electron polarization for T=Ni and Al, whereas they are comparable for T=Fe, and are complicated for T=Mn. These results are analyzed in a local environment model.", "We identify a potential means to extract the $^{229g}\\mathrm{Th}\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}^{229m}\\mathrm{Th}$ nuclear excitation energy from precision microwave spectroscopy of the $5{F}_{5/2,7/2}$ hyperfine manifolds in the ion ${^{229g}\\mathrm{Th}}^{3+}$. The hyperfine interaction mixes this ground fine structure doublet with states of the nuclear isomer, introducing small but observable shifts to the hyperfine sublevels. We demonstrate how accurate atomic structure calculations may be combined with the measurement of the hyperfine intervals to quantify the effects of this mixing. Further knowledge of the magnetic dipole decay rate of the isomer, as recently reported, allows an indirect determination of the nuclear excitation energy.", "Measurements of the hyperfine interactions at impurity 119Sn nuclei in iron have been made at temperatures between 4.2K and 972K using Mossbauer spectroscopy. Both the hyperfine field and isomer shift measurements, when converted to constant volume, show unusual temperature dependences and it is deduced that these results imply a temperature dependence of the electronic structure in the vicinity of the impurity. Current models for the origin of the hyperfine field at tin and similar impurities in magnetic transition metals are reviewed, and used as a basis for this conclusion. The temperature dependence of the Mossbauer absorption was also measured, and indicates that the tin impurity ion vibrates as an isotopic impurity in the iron matrix.", "A systematic NMR study of the effects of Co and Ni substitutions on the 143Nd hyperfine fields in Nd2(Fe1−xCox)14B and Nd2(Fe1−yNiy)14B has been carried out by the spin-echo method in zero external magnetic field. The substitution of Co for Fe leads that the hyperfine field first decreases and then increases, while the substitution of Ni for Fe brings about a significant reduction of the hyperfine field. This decrease, however, is recovered by further substitution of Co for Fe in the Nd2(Fe1−yNiy)14B. An analysis of the Nd hyperfine field based on the saturation magnetization of Nd2(Fe1−xCox)14B and Nd2(Fe1−yNiy)14B compounds leads to a conclusion that the Nd magnetic moment averaged over the f and g sites in the latter is reduced to 2.9 μB for y=0.1 from 3.0 μB for y=0.", "Abstract Mossbauer and X-ray absorption spectroscopic studies clearly establish that the system EuNi 2 P 2 (crystallizing in the ThCr 2 Si 2 structure) is a fluctuating-valence system with nearly temperature-independent average valence, v ≈ 2.6 in the temperature interval 300-77 K. The material EuCo 2 P 2 is normal with the Eu ions in a stable divalent state.", "There is a large contact term contribution to 13C paramagnetic shifts induced by Eu(dpm)3, Pr(dpm)3, and Eu(fod)3 in pyridine and β-picoline; this contribution may not be due mainly to spin delocalization through π-bonds.", "We report on the effect of substitution of Eu on the structure, magnetic and transport properties of the layered manganese oxides La1.2-xEuxSr1.8Mn2O7 (x = 0-0.4). With Eu substituting for some of the La, the MnO6 octahedron shows an anomalous lattice distortion, especially in the case of x = 0.2. Eu substitution suppresses the ferromagnetic (FM) metallic state, resulting in a FM cluster-glass state for xleq0.2 and no magnetic ordering for x>0.2. LaEu0.2Sr1.8Mn2O7 (x = 0.2) undergoes a metamagnetic transition from the proposed layered FM cluster-glass state to the long-range FM state under a 4 T field, as well as a magnetic-field-induced insulating-metallic transition. The relationships among the lattice effect, exchange interactions and magnetotransport properties are discussed.", "The electron spin resonance of CaF/sub 2/ crystals containing a small amount of Eu/sup 2+/ was analyzed at 3 cm wavelength at room temperature. The spectrum and calculations for resonance fields are described. (J.R.D.)", "By use of optical hyperfine structure investigations in the Tm I spectrum theA- values of 20 levels of the configurations 4f13 6s 6p and 4f12 5d 6s2 and theA-value of 4f13 6s22F5/2 were determined very accurately. These data and tenA-factors from former experiments are used for theoretical calculations. 30A-factors have been interpolated from intermediate coupling wave functions using 9 effective mono-electronic parameters. The r.m.s. deviation between experimental and theoreticalA- values amounts to 0.5 10−3 cm−1 and represents 3/100 of the average value of the measuredA-factors.", "The X‐band EPR investigation of the six isotopically related molecules of nitric oxide synthesized from 14N, 15N, 16O, 17O, and 18O has been completed. Perturbation theory applied to Hund’s case (a) representation for nitric oxide yielded excellent agreement with experiment. Linear relationships were found between the g values and the reduced mass, and between the field uncoupling splittings and the reciprocal of the reduced mass, which is indicative of the relationship of these values to the rotational constant, B0. The value of the spin orbit coupling constant was determined to be 123.27 cm−1 in agreement with the value of James and Thibault (Ref. 7), 123.16±0.020 cm−1. The nitrogen‐15 hyperfine splitting constant was found to be 38.41±0.19 G. The oxygen‐17 hyperfine lines revealed a measurable quadrupole effect and the oxygen‐17 hyperfine splitting constant was determined to be 57.6±0.4 G.", "Abstract We have reported recently the finding1 of triplet state EPR spectra in glasses of tetrakis(dimethylglyoximato)dicopper(II) in ethyl alcohol (a.) at 77°K. Now we wish to report the resolution of the half field band (HMIN) and the observation of metal and ligand nuclear hyperfine structure on this band. In previous studies of half field lines, the metal nuclear hyperfine has been sufficiently2,3,4 clear to interpret only in a few cases and the ligand nuclear hyperfine has never been observed before.", "A sample of nanocrystalline Y1.8Eu0.2O3 was examined by 151Eu Mossbauer spectroscopy. The degree of covalency of the Eu-0 bond has been studied. The spectrum of the cubic Y1.8Eu0.2O3 sample has been resolved into 2 contributions due to europium in the C3i and C2 sites, for the first time in 151Eu Mossbauer spectroscopy. The degree of covalency and the electric field gradient of the 2 sites has been compared. The occupancy, by the lanthanide ion, of the more and less symmetric sites in the cubic structure of Y1.8Eu0.2O3 has been investigated and discussed.", "Abstract A novel green phosphor, Ca 10 K(PO 4 ) 7 :Eu 2+ ,Tb 3+ ,K + , is synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The photoluminescence properties show that there is an efficient energy transfer from Eu 2+ to Tb 3+ where Eu 2+ ions exhibit a strong excitation band between 350 and 420 nm, matching well with the dominant emission band of (n)-UV (390–420 nm) LED, and Tb 3+ ions give an intense green emitting light. A green LED with CIE chromaticity coordinates ( x = 0.283, y = 0.383) were fabricated by coating the Ca 10 K(PO 4 ) 7 :Eu 2+ ,Tb 3+ ,K + phosphor onto (n)-UV chip emitting at 398 nm. These results demonstrate that Tb 3+ ion with low 4f–4f absorption efficiency in (n)-UV region can play a role of activator in narrow green emitting phosphor potentially useful in (n)-UV GaN-based LED through efficient energy feeding by allowed 4f–5d absorption of Eu 2+ with high oscillator strength.", "Abstract Eu 3+ -doped CaZrO 3 , SrZrO 3 , and Mg 2+ - or Sr 2+ -co-doped CaZrO 3 were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction and their photoluminescence (PL) properties were characterized. The Eu 3+ -doped CaZrO 3 -based compounds exhibited characteristic emissions of Eu 3+ ( f–f transition). The intensity of the main PL emission peak at 614 nm increased with Mg 2+ co-doping, while it decreased with the amount of co-doped Sr 2+ . The site substituted by Eu 3+ cations in the CaZrO 3 -based compounds was investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis based on the electron channeling effects in transmission electron microscopy. The Eu 3+ cations were determined to occupy mainly the B site (Zr 4+ ) in CaZrO 3 . The dominant Eu 3+ substitution site was also strongly influenced by the co-dopant, and the ionic radius of the co-dopant was identified as an important factor that determines the dominant Eu 3+ substitution site.", "The normal spinel Fe[Cr2]S4 has been studied using the Mossbauer effect. Spectra have been collected over the temperature range 2–500 °K. Results are presented for the quantity , the hyperfine field, and the isomer shift. We find that the magnetically split spectra can be fitted using a zero value of the asymmetry parameter over the temperature range 7–170 °K. But for an asymmetry parameter is required to fit the spectrum. Experiments in applied fields at 7 and 81 °K show that the quadrupole interaction is not produced by a crystallographic distortion. Attention is drawn to features of the spectra which suggest the presence of relaxation effects in the compound. The isomer shift shows deviations from the Debye model behavior. A model, which allows explanations of the observations, is proposed.", "Our paper proposes a different approach regarding the study of financial integration among European equity markets, based on the first four moments of equity returnsdistributions for the 27 countries that are now EU members, calculated on an annual basis between 2000 and 2011. The first four moments are used as equity marketscharacteristics to identify their level of homogeneity using Statistical Cluster Analysis (SCA) and various clustering methods and amalgamation techniques. We observe the dynamic placements of EU equity markets in clusters, by taking into account the evolutions before 2008 and between 2008 and 2 011. We find that European equity markets form a heterogeneous structure, as evidenced by returns' distributions, with a number of rather stable and homogeneous clusters - formed of mature equity markets in the EU, and with other smaller clusters, with a c hanging composition, which include mostly the emerging markets, which seem to be less integrated with the other EU equity markets.", "Abstract Experimental results from 57 Fe Mossbauer-effect investigations on epitaxial, γ-Fe ultrathin films and on γ-Fe precipitates are presented. Depending on the preparation conditions, low-moment anti-ferromagnetic Fe or high-moment ferromagnetic Fe is observed in fcc-Fe (0 0 1) films on Cu (0 0 1), and high-moment Fe in fcc-Fe (0 0 1) films on Cu 3 Au (0 0 1). Isomer-shift values suggest that this behavior is related to different lattice strains. The saturation hyperfine-field of antiferromagnetic coherent γ-Fe precipitates in a Cu 100− x Al x matrix (0⩽ x ⩽14) was found to increase remarkably with increasing x , i.e., rising lattice expansion of the matrix. For γ-Fe precipitates in Cu, the magnetic transition temperature and the saturation hyperfine-field show an anomalous increase above a critical particle size indicating a suggested structural phase transition. Very small precipitates show superparamagnetism.", "Abstract The single-phase CaAl 2 O 4 (CA) : Eu 2+ powder phosphors showing 440 nm blue emission were prepared by two-step firing synthesis. It is expected that CA : Eu 2+ phosphor can be applied to plasma display panels (PDPs), because it is more resistant to luminance degradation by heating process in comparison to BaMgAl 10 O 17 (BAM) : Eu 2+ . However, the initial PL luminance of CA : Eu 2+ excited by 147 nm light remains 50% of that of BAM : Eu 2+ .", "We have synthesized a Eu 2+ -activated (Sr,Ba)₂SiO₄ yellow phosphor and investigated the development of blue LEDs by combining the phosphor with a InGaN blue LED chip (λ em =405 nm). The InGaN-based (Sr,Ba)₂SiO₄:Eu LED lamp shows two bands at 405 nm and 550 nm. The 405 nm emission band is due to a radiative recombination from a InGaN active layer. This 405 nm emission was used as an optical transition of the (Sr,Ba)₂SiO₄:Eu phosphor. The 550 nm emission band is ascribed to a radiative recombination of Eu 2+ impurity ions in the (Sr,Ba)₂SiO₄ host matrix. In the preparation of UV Yellow LED Lamp with (Sr,Ba)₂SiO₄:Eu yellow phosphor, the highest luminescence efficiency was obtained at the epoxy-to-yellow phosphor ratio of 1:0.45. At this ratio, the CIE chromaticity was x=0.4097 and y=0.5488.", "Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation and photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of Eu 3þ ion doped borate phosphors; BaZr(BO3)2:Eu 3þ and SrAl2B2O7:Eu 3þ are studied. The excitation spectra show strong absorption in the VUV region with the absorption band edge at ca. 200 nm for BaZr(BO3)2:Eu 3þ and 183 nm for SrAl2B2O7:Eu 3þ , respectively, which ensures the efficient absorption of the Xe plasma emission lines. In BaZr(BO3)2:Eu 3þ , the charge transfer band of Eu 3þ does not appear strongly in the excitation spectrum, which can be enhanced by co-doping Al 3þ ion into the BaZr(BO3)2 lattices. The luminescence intensity of BaZr(BO3)2:Eu 3þ is also increased by Al 3þ incorporation into the lattices. The PL spectra show the strongest emission at 615 nm corresponding to the electric dipole 5 D0 ! 7 F2 transition of Eu 3þ in both BaZr(BO3)2 and", "The observation of Autler-Townes doublets (1955) in the hyperfine structure of the (J,K)=(1,1) inversion transition in 14NH3 due to the presence of a strong pump field with a frequency approximately equal to a hyperfine transition frequency is reported. Two theoretical models, one based on a dressed-atom treatment and the other on a full-spectrum calculation involving master equations, are developed to explain the observed spectra and to test the validity of the dressed-atom model in a regime where the separation between dressed-atom transitions is comparable with the transition widths. Both approaches use an isotropic, nuclear-spin-independent, collisional relaxation model, following the work of Omont (1977), in which collisions are assumed to be important only within the (J,K)=(1,1) inversion system.", "Mossbauer studies of the 21.6 keV transition of151Eu in cubic EuBe13 and Eu1/2La1/2Be13 in the temperature range 100 K to 600 K have been performed. The position of the absorption line in EuBe13 moves from 0.60 mm/s at 100 K to 0.04 mm/s at 575 K. In Eu1/2La1/2B13 the line moves from 0.50 mm/s at 100 K to −0.03 mm/s at 500 K. We conclude that Eu in EuxLa1−xB13 is in an intermediate valence state and we analyze the temperature dependence of the isomer shift in terms of an interconfigurational fluctuation model. The model contains temperature independent parameters Eexc, the interconfiguration excitation energy, Tf, the valence fluctuation temperature, and S3, the isomer shift of pure Eu3+ in EuBe13. Assuming S3−S2= 13 mm/s the analysis yields S3=0.70 mm/s, Tf=400 K and Eexc=3000 K for EuBe13, whereas Tf=460 K and Eexc=2750 K for Eu1/2La1/2B13.", "The magnetostriction (MS) of REBa2Cu3O7−δ (RE=Y, Nd, Eu, Gd, Ho, Er, Yb) is reported as a function of magnetic field and temperature forH 1 T. The MS is much larger when the rare earth carries a magnetic moment, as usual, but the volume MS observed with moment carrying REBa2Cu3O7−δ is larger than that of nonsuperconducting intermetalics. This effect is explained by the shielding currents which are induced by the 4f magnetic moments in the superconducting CuO-lattice. The thermal expansion of GdBa2Cu3O7−δ shows a large peak at the ordering temperature of 2.2 K in both the superconducting and the nonsuperconducting samples.", "The intrinsic magnetic properties of R2Fe14B (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) are calculated from first principles within the local-spin-density approximation and the linear-muffin-tin-orbital method in atomic-sphere approximation. The total magnetization is in excellent agreement with experimental data. The local magnetic moments of the crystallographically inequivalent Fe sites appear to be not proportional to the local hyperfine fields. It is shown that the rare-earth contribution to the magnetic anisotropy may be qualitatively related to the electrostatic interaction of the aspherical 4f charge density with the crystal field. The effective intersublattice exchange coupling is evaluated from the change of the total energy upon 4f spin reversion.", "Abstract This communication reports the first intercalation into VOPO 4 ·2H 2 O performed through a solid-state reaction at room temperature. Ethyleneurea, EU (2-imidazolidone) was intercalated into the oxovanadium phosphate by grinding in a mortar stoichiometric amounts of both reagents at room temperature for 30 min. C, H and N elemental analyses of the obtained intercalation compound gave the formula VOPO 4 ·(EU)·H 2 O. The profile of the absorption bands due to the VOPO 4 lattice vibration around 1000 cm −1 was retained after reaction, providing evidence that an intercalation compound and not merely a salt of V–P–O species was produced. For α -VOPO 4 ·2H 2 O, the interlayer distance is 0.75 nm, whereas for the EU inter-calation compound it is 0.95 nm. The obtained SEM micrographs show that the microstructure of VOPO 4 ·2H 2 O is changed after reaction, with a total exfoliation of the oxovanadium matrix.", "NMR of $sup 59$Co, $sup 143$Nd, and $sup 145$Nd was studied at 4.2$sup 0$K in the compounds Nd$sub 2$Co$sub 17$, NdCo$sub 5$, and NdCo$sub 3$. Co hyperfine fields in these alloys are found to depend on both the alloy and the Co site within a given alloy and vary from 30 to 220 kG. The Nd hyperfine fields are found to be in the range from 3.4--4.0 MG. (auth)", "Mossbauer measurements of Fe/sup 57/ are made on ferromagnetic Fe/sub 4/ N, which has a face-centered cubic arrangement of iron atoms with nitrogen at the body-center position, The hyperfine fields are 345 kgauss for the corner Fe and 215 kgauss for the thtee face-center Fe, approximately proportional to their magnetic moments. 3 mu s and 2 mu b. The isomer shifts, measured against a stainless steel source, are 0.30 mm/sec for the corner Fe and 0.45 mm/sec for the face-center Fe. These values are consistent with their proposed electronic configurations of 3d/sup 7/4s and 3d/sup 8/4s, which are derived on the assumption that the nitrogen at the bodycenter position acts as an electron donor'' to the facecenter Fe. The Mossbauer spectra of (Fe/sub 3.6/,Ni/sub 0.4/ )N and (Fe/sub 3/Ni)N are consistent with their ordered structures in which Ni replaces the corner Fe preferestially. (auth)", "The title compound, [Eu-2(H2I2O10)(H2O)(6)](ClO4)(2) (.) 2H(2)O, is isostructural with the corresponding Pr, Sm and Gd phases. It features Eu3+ cations, which are coordinated by centrosymmetric H2I ...", "The new layered transition metal oxides NaRbLnMO{sub 5} (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd; M = Nb, Ta) were synthesized by direct solid-state reaction. NaRbLaNbO{sub 5} crystallizes with a tetragonal unit cell [a=5.839(6) A, c=8.313(1) A] analogous to that of the related compound NaKLaNbO{sub 5}, while NaRbLaTaO{sub 5} indexes to a larger monoclinic unit cell [a=9.577(2) A, b=5.834(1) A, c=8.323(2) A, {beta}=93.00(2)]. NaRbLnNbO{sub 5} can be prepared for Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and NaRbLnTaO{sub 5} can be prepared for Ln = Nd, Sm. Both series of compounds show the expected decrease in unit cell volume as the size of the lanthanide decreases. NaRbLaNbO{sub 5} is also amenable to ion exchange, forming Li{sub 2-x}Rb{sub x}LaNbO{sub 5} upon reaction with molten lithium nitrate." ]

[ "``We deny any involvement in the Damascus blast ... and the allegations which were shown on television,'' Fatah al-Islam said in a statement faxed to the media in Beirut." ]

[ "Al-Shabab, the Somali militant Islamic group with links to al-Qaeda, had denied responsibility for the kidnap of two female aid workers from Kenya on Thursday.", "A loud explosion was heard in the Syrian capital Damascus on Friday, residents said, although it was not clear what had caused the blast.", "Two Syrian officials denied Friday that government forces had used chemical weapons against rebels, Damascus' first response to US assertions that it had.", "The RSS today said it is premature to have a debate on the links of those involved in Mecca masjid blast here with the organisation.", "A media source on Monday denied reports of some TV channels about a visit by the US Ambassador in Damascus to Hama today, describing these reports as baseless and untrue.", "The official Syrian Arab News Agency, or SANA, claimed that President Bashar al-Assad is in Damascus on Thursday, contradicting other reports that he had fled with his family to the coastal city of Latakia.", "The Syrian army has attacked Al-Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Damascus, killing two refugees and a Syrian, and wounding a child.", "Two suicide bombers blasted two security centers in central Damascus Friday, leaving about 30 people dead and over 100 others injured, a senior local official told Xinhua.", "The Fatah delegation to the sixth round of Palestinian dialogue in Cairo will arrive on Saturday evening, hoping to reach a comprehensive conciliation, according to Fatah spokesperson Fahmi Za'arir.", "Hamas and Fatah delegates met in Gaza Thursday and agreed to halt politically motivated arrests in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, according to Fatah leader Ibrahim Abu An-Naja on Saturday.", "Somali insurgent group al-Shabaab has denied links to Australian men tied to a plot to carry out suicide bombing attacks on a military base in Sydney.", "Sadrist leader Muqtada al-Sadr's spokesman denied that the Sadrist Trend sent fighters to Syria, pointing out that the Trend rejects intervening in the internal affairs of any of neighboring countries and vice versa.", "Hamas on Wednesday, March 13 denied claims by Shin Bet, that it is planning terrorist operations against Israel in the West Bank, The Jerusalem Post reported citing Palestinian news agency Ma'an.", "Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has denied ordering his troops to kill peaceful demonstrators, telling the US television channel ABC that only a ``crazy'' leader kills his own people.", "Israel has agreed to pardon 45 Fatah terrorists on the IDF's ``wanted'' list, according to reports in the Palestinian Authority-based news agency Ma'an and newspaper Al-Hayyat.", "Kofi Annan, the UN-Arab League envoy on Syria, will meet President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus on...", "Damascus, Aug 14 Lebanon and Syria agreed Wednesday to establish diplomatic relations at the outset of a two-day summit in Damascus between Lebanese President Michel Suleiman and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.", "At least 11 people were killed and 40 wounded when a car bomb exploded at a crowded petrol station in the Syrian capital Damascus on Thursday, opposition activists said.", "State-run Syrian TV says a bomb has exploded outside a mosque in the Syrian capital, causing casualties.", "Amnesty International today denied charges levelled against it by its NRI official of putting the human rights of Al-Qaeda terror suspects above those of their victims.", "Ministry of Interior and National Security in Gaza , has denied the false ``Israeli'' allegations of media , talked about Gaza interior minister Fathi Hammad .", "Kuwaiti News Agency reported on Monday that Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal arrived from Damascus to Cairo on Monday for a visit.", "A Newark man has denied involvement in a $35 million Ponzi scheme that led to criminal charges for several involved.", "Lebanon on Wednesday backed Syria in rejecting an Arab League statement demanding an end to the bloodshed in the country, DPA reported.", "Syrian security forces have foiled a bomb attack by insurgents in the western city of Hama amid fierce clashes between government forces and armed groups in the country's largest city of Aleppo.", "Interpol has issued a ``red notice'' for Libyan leader Muammar al-Qaddafi as well as his son Saif al-Islam and brother-in-law Abdullah Al-Senussi at the request of the International Criminal Court.", "The Lockerbie bomber has claimed his role in the attack has been exaggerated and the truth about the 1988 bombing which killed 270 people would soon emerge.", "Meethaq, the pioneer of Islamic banking in Oman, from Bank Muscat, is all set to redefine Islamic banking with the launch of full-fledged operations at its dedicated branch in Al Ghubra.", "Thousands of mourners and protesters gathered on Sunday in Damascus for the funerals of those killed in growing demonstrations against the rule of President Bashir al-Assad.", "Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba denied Wednesday killing two teenaged sisters in Indian Kashmir in an attack that generated widespread outrage.", "74 persons who got involved in the recent events in the country but whose hands are clear of the Syrian blood turned themselves in to the authorities in Damascus Countryside on Saturday.", "Eid Al Adha will start on Friday, October 26, according to Chief Islamic Justice Ahmad Hlayel." ]

[ "Those are design patents. Some Samsung phones just look or feel a little bit too much like an iPhone. _URL_0_" ]

[ "Nvidia and AMD produce chip \"reference designs\" which they license to other companies - such as ASUS, Zotac, Gigabyte, etc. Those companies then package those basic \"reference designs\" however they like. Some may add a bit of extra memory, or they may overclock the chip for extra performance and package their card with water cooling rather than conventional fans, or it may be exactly as described in the reference design. This is the same business model that ARM use for their mobile chips. They license chip designs which companies like Apple, Qualcomm, Samsung and Broadcom then use in their systems (e.g. the CPUs in iPhones, and iPads are usually made by Samsung or TMSC for Apple, using a design Apple license from ARM).", "Because it allows phones to be a tiny fraction of an inch thinner, and that's all the rage these days. It makes the whole phone need to be replaced when the battery goes bad rather than the easier/cheaper option of just replacing the battery. It make the phone slightly sturdier. It allows for packing components tighter, because they don't have to worry about what's exposed when the battery cover is off. It allows for constant monitoring of the location of the phone, because it is always getting power even when off and there's nothing you can do about it. And finally (and IMHO most importantly) Apple did it and was wildly successful, so others followed suit. One of the main reasons I got a Galaxy. Despite the dumb lawsuits, Samsung is the smartphone manufacturer that's copying Apple the least.", "Samsung there business group that sells manufactured phones is a rival for Apple. Samsung the business group or groups that manufacture parts are not. As an entire company, Samsung is probably better having add many phones as they can in the world using their parts, regardless of how slaps there phone together.", "It's typically a licensing or patent issue. If you're referring specifically to how Samsung uses either Exynos or Qualcomm, you can read about that more in depth here. _URL_0_", "Fitting the complexity of a phone into a body of its size is much harder than to fit basically the same internals into a device 4-6x the size. Also, phones typically are the more cutting edge technology and focus of innovation due to their larger sales number and regular update cycle, while tablets then benefit from the trickle down of technology. Even so, the top tablets and top phones aren't quite as far apart in price as you suggest... the iPad Pro runs $600+ and there are cheaper smart phones from brands other than Apple or Samsung's top end.", "They are an originally Swedish party that are aiming for fewer restrictions on sharing information. For example, they want to make it legal to download \"illegally\" as long as it is only for personal use and you are not going to sell what you have downloaded. They also want patents (basically a piece of paper stopping anyone else from making what a company has the patent for) to be abolished. This means that a company like Samsung, which has had its tablets and phones banned in a few EU countries, would be able to sell their products freely, regardless of any patents they are infringing.", "Apple can toy with software and graphics a little but in the end they’re the same. Neither display really has any additional capability than the other. Apple also has 3D Touch Samsung doesn’t. But apple buys a Samsung screen and then calls it something retina and that makes it apple... and as the previous poster above stated, apples pays Samsung a lot for them.", "You don't need to protect ideas. Ideas are a dime a dozen. Tons of people have ideas for apps. What you need to protect is the execution of the idea, the actual practical design. And yes, you need an actual practical design to get a patent. Just saying \"An app that lets people send a picture they've just taken to any phone in the vicinity that also has this app.\" isn't enough. That's an idea. Ideas don't make people rich. Ideas don't matter. Knowing how to turn an idea into reality is what really matters.", "Qualcomm developed a lot of the technologies behind LTE, and have patents on them. When a company's technology gets incorporated into a standard like LTE, they have to promise to let other people use those patents under \"fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory\" terms (which makes sense, but isn't exactly well defined). Apple is claiming that the terms Qualcomm wants aren't fair- they're charging too much and making them pay extra for patents they don't want in order to get the ones that they need in order to make phones with LTE. They're also claiming this as an anti-trust issue: Qualcomm makes their own processors (if you're in the US, pretty much any flagship phone other than the iPhone uses Qualcomm chipsets), so Apple is claiming that they're doing this in order to make it more expensive to use their competitors.", "The nature of a patent is that the patent itself is public -- the design, the processes, are documented and available to anyone who asks. The patent holder gets an exclusive right to make market use of that technology or process for the duration of a patent. Someone else can look at the patent, but they can't sell what's described in it until the patent expires. This is very useful for selling things that can be reverse engineered once the purchaser receives the item. A trade secret, however, may not be something that it patentable, or even if it is, you may not want to detail exactly how it's made. It's harder to reverse engineer a recipe, to get the ingredients and proportions exactly right. Also, sometimes trade secrets are just business approaches a company makes that aren't subject to patent and copyright, but could harm the company if their competitors found out.", "It's similar to how they blur out logos on reality shows, they don't want to alienate potential advertisers. If they just show off an iPhone in their show, Samsung is not going to want to associate with them. Plus they're not being paid by Apple, so there's really no point to give someone free advertising.", "Samsung's smart phones catching fire isn't something that never happens with other types of phones, but it was happening more frequently with their phones due to a faulty battery design. This prompted a recall and a huge media focus on the company for allowing such a thing to be released. Washing machines also sometimes break or even catch fire from any manufacturer. But due to the media focus on Samsung anything that goes wrong with their company name attached is worthy of a story. So even if their washers didn't catch fire any more than other manufactureres and the incident wasn't due to design defect, they would still get it reported far more than other manufacturers would. Probably Samsung has lax quality control for quite a while now and the phone incident is just increasing the awareness, meaning media has reason to hang onto all the other things which were happening before but were beneath their notice.", "From what I gather, it supports technology growth, rather than hinders it by allowing other companies to use and build upon existing designs. Think of it like open source software. With the amount of patent trolls out there, and slap fights over trivial similarities between products (Apple and Samsung), it's good to see a company release their patents for use rather than hoard them to sue other companies for profit. That being said, I really know nothing on this subject.", "Apple and Samsung aren't suing each other for making cell phones that taste the same.", "Normally, for most phones except Apple phones, text messages go through your carrier, and are directly sent to your phone as text messages. Apple phones work differently: rather than the carrier delivering texts directly to your phone, the carrier delivers the messages to Apple's iMessage service, which then relays them to your iPhone. If you no longer have an iPhone, messages keep getting relayed to iMessage, but do not then get relayed to your phone. The lawsuit arose from the difficulty in switching from an iPhone, since you needed to call Apple to have them disable the iMessage relaying before you could receive text messages on your new non-iPhone.", "Getting a patent on an idea or invention isn't an automatic process. Instead, it involves proving to the government that your invention is new and actually does what it says it does. There are applications to fill out, drawings have to be submitted, etc... The first person to get this process done gets a patent on their invention. For a limited time, 10-20 years, they get to be the only producer of that product. They can sue anyone who copies it and sells it until their patent expires. After expiration, anyone can make it and sell it. However, there's a catch. Patents protect your exact idea, not similar ideas. So if your competition figures out how to do what you're doing without copying your exact process of design, they're free to make their own stuff without violating your patent. If there's a dispute, it gets settled in court.", "Ahoy, matey! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained: 1. [ELI5 Why do phones cost more than tablets? ](_URL_0_) 1. [ELI5: Why do mobile phones cost more than feature-comparable tablets? ](_URL_6_) 1. [ELI5: Why do smartphones cost more than their tablet counterpart? ](_URL_4_) 1. [ELI5: Why are tablets less expensive than smartphones? ](_URL_3_) 1. [ELI5: How are tablets so much cheaper than smartphones? I get that it's harder to fit all of the technology into a smaller device, but once they figure that out it's less materials overall ](_URL_1_) 1. [ELI5: Why do phones cost hundreds of dollars more than equivalent tablets when you can get basic 3G in a < $100 device? ](_URL_2_) 1. [ELI5 How can a phone cost $500 while a tablets the same size and with more power cost half of that? ](_URL_5_)", "What's a tablet? :)) No, but seriously, there is literally no competition in the field of tablets, leading to stagnation. What tablets can you even buy nowadays? The iPad is one option, but it's expensive. Samsung makes some decent tablets, but they're pretty middle of the road. And Google's given up on tablets altogether. Almost everything other than these three are junk. Now compare that to the phone market, where you have healthy competition, with several high-end flagships launching every year, so of course they have to keep innovating with features such as the thin bezels. It's a similar problem to laptop PCs vs desktop PCs. Laptop market has little price competition so everything under 1000$ is samey, overheating and overpriced.", "That's exactly what patents are for. You have to show how it is unique. A patent needs to have a description to go along with it. There are innumerable patents for things that don't exist (and probably can never exist).", "ARM is a company that designs the chips. Then another company buys the instructions to make ARM chips and can modify the design (Apple does this). Then Apple pays another company to actually make the chips using the instructions that Apple has modified. It used to be Samsung, but for their most recent devices TSMC made the chips. So only Apple will have the A8 chip that they designed, but they didn't design it from the ground up, nor did they physically produce it. The Apple chips are pretty fast though and keep pace with the rest of the industry despite only being used in one company's devices.", "Mainly because of the number of devices. Apple has just 2, the phone or iPad. But on android, you have to design the same app to be compatible on many phones that are different from one another in many tiny ways.", "They probably are testing out the waters to see how well the product does. In America where Apple has a dominance over what everyone thinks of when talking about tablets (sportscasters getting paid to advertise the Microsoft Surface and calling it an iPad on tv), they don't want to spend a bunch of money on advertising and sending their products to retailers if the product will be a failure.", "I would challenge you basic assertion. I have access to a range of both apple and Android phones. Apple phones stutter and fail as often as android phones. This gets significantly worse as the apple phone ages.", "Amazon has multiple businesses: one of them is video, another is web hosting. If Amazon kicks Netflix out, they just lost a HUGE customer as far as hosting goes. Netflix will take their millions and pay someone else to run their servers for them. In the end, Amazon still has netflix as a competitor, AND they have lost a big pay. Apple and Samsung are in a similar \"funny\" case. They are competitors in the phone market, however Apple is one of Samsung's biggest customers in the processor market - a lot of the chips Apple uses on their iPhones are made by Samsung. In this case, S knows that if they back down on that contract, they will have lost a huge customer on their chop business.", "The authorization to sell a product is (can be) done via contract. Part of that contract can be that you cannot discount below MSRP, or can dictate the ways in which you can, how much you can etc. So..if you want to sell Apple products, you have to live by their distribution agreements and policies. This isn't a limit on competition for the price of the product (the iphone is not a competitor of the iphone, even when sold at different stores). If apple were to collude with samsung to fix prices, that would be a limit on competition.", "To get a patent, you only have to convince a patent officer, not a judge. To have your patent survive a lawsuit, you might have to convince a judge, but if you have a lot more money than your opponent, they will probably settle out-of-court to avoid going bankrupt funding their own legal team.", "You can't really patent an \"idea\" - patents are for actual *inventions*. A proper patent application requires a detailed description of *how* the invention works. You couldn't walk in and patent the idea of a \"flying machine\" - you actually have to design & detail how an aeroplane works. A patent only covers things done in the ways that are detailed in the patent application - an aeroplane patent wouldn't really cover a helicopter or a rocket. The whole basis of the patent system is that it rewards inventors for telling everyone how their inventions work by giving them a temporary monopoly on the invention so that, in the future, society as a whole will benefit from their discoveries. Unfortunately, in recent years, there's been some funny business involving software patents & business models. Many people feel that this is an abuse of the system & should not be allowed.", "Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained: 1. [ELI5: How do patents work? ](_URL_6_) 1. [ELI5 Patents? How do they work for simple things ? ](_URL_3_) 1. [ELI5: How do patents work? ](_URL_4_) 1. [ELI5: How patents work and could you re-apply after they expire? ](_URL_0_) 1. [ELI5: How do patents work and what is involved with obtaining one? ](_URL_7_) 1. [ELI5: How patents work ](_URL_2_) 1. [ELI5: when you apply for a patent how do they check there isn't already a conflicting one? ](_URL_1_) 1. [ELI5: Why do patents exist? ](_URL_5_)", "> Why does Lego not take down knock-off brands like Lepin? LEGO *can't* take them down, because Lepin isn't doing anything illegal. LEGO's relevant patents have expired, so making knock-off brands is perfectly legal. This is exactly how patents are supposed to work: Give a company time-limited exclusivity for a novel invention that will eventually expire and allow anyone to make the item. It encourages innovation without locking that innovation away from competitors forever.", "Well-designed manufacturing processes is the how. Most of the devices have already been built and loaded with the firmware. With regards to last minute bugs - that's what MR1 is for.", "Apple's A8 and A9 are a system-on-a-chip design. The actual core processor architecture is licensed from ARM and apple add additional features such as on-board cache, image processor, and in the A9 chip - the M9 motion coprocessor (used for siri voice recognition). The chips themselves are manufactured by Samsung and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). There are some details in Wikipedia: _URL_1_ _URL_0_", "Because when people try to charge them, they explode. Samsung wants to make them not chargeable so they don't explode." ]

[ "After a technical foul-up on the NBC show &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; exposed the pop singer Ashlee Simpson&#39;s use of prerecorded vocals on live television, her father said yesterday that he had decided" ]

[ "Ashlee Simpson is reportedly taking the heat for deciding to lip-sync during a performance on NBC&#39;s &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; over the weekend, a plan that backfired", "Description: During pop singer Ashlee Simpson&#39;s recent appearance on &#39;Saturday Night Live,&#39; it was revealed that she was lip-syncing when the wrong song was cued.", "Joe Simpson, father and manager of recording artists Jessica and Ashlee Simpson, said Tuesday he was surprised by the vehement reaction to Ashlee's lip-syncing incident on NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" but doesn't think her credibility with kids will suffer as a result.", "This time Ashlee Simpson was caught lip-syncing her &quot;live&quot; performance on NBC&#39;s &quot;Saturday Night Live.&quot;. &quot;I don&#39;t think it did me much harm,&quot; Simpson said on her Web site.", "Singer Elton John canceled a second British concert Sunday because of a throat infection.", ". (antiMUSIC) Ashlee Simpson says she didn&#39;t lip sync. The pop singer got more than she bargained for from appearing on &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; last weekend.", "Singer Ashlee Simpson may have gotten caught lip-synching to herself during a performance on NBC’s &quot;Saturday Night Live,&quot; but she is taking it all in stride.", "Eric Clapton had to cancel a concert scheduled for Saturday night at The Palace of Auburn Hills because the guitarist has a sore throat.", "It was &quot;Saturday Night,&quot; but it sure didn&#39;t sound &quot;Live.&quot; Pop star Ashlee Simpson and NBC&#39;s venerable &quot;SNL&quot; were still getting static Monday for a performance malfunction on Saturday that left the 20-year-old apparently busted for covert lip-syncing as", "If Ashlee Simpson's stomach was upset Saturday night, imagine how she's feeling now. The 19-year-old singer was busted for a \"Saturday Night Live\" lip-synch gone awry. Her manager-father said Monday his daughter used the extra help because acid reflux disease had made her voice hoarse.", "(CBS) Does she or doesn&#39;t she? Lip synch, that is. Nineteen-year-old pop princess Ashlee Simpson performed last weekend on &quot;Saturday Night Live,&quot; but the singer&#39;s voice was heard before she opened her mouth.", "On Tuesday morning, NBC&#39;s Katie Couric sat down live with singer Ashlee Simpson to get Simpson&#39;s side of the story on her lip-synching gaffe on &quot;Saturday Night Live.", "We are shocked - shocked! â€-hat pop tart Ashlee Simpson was caught lip-syncing on “Saturday Night (ahem) Live” over the weekend.", "Teen queen Ashlee Simpson withered through an unfortunate Milli Vanilli-like meltdown on ``Saturday Night Live&#39;&#39; the other night when the poor punkette was caught lip-syncing to her own song!", "Ashlee Simpson caught lip-syncing live on tv!", "Ashlee Simpson has owned up to lip-syncing, following an embarrassing Saturday night slip-up on live TV. The brunette singer, younger sister of Jessica Simpson, made an appearance on the long-running comedy", "Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon&#39;s office said his talks with visiting British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw on Wednesday afternoon was postponed because of a sore throat Sharon was suffering.", "Singer Amy Winehouse has spent a night in hospital as part of treatment for drug addiction, her father says.", "Elton John flipped his wig at Madonna yesterday, blasting the Material Girl in an obscenity-laced rant for allegedly lip-syncing her way through live shows.", "LONDON -- Britain&#39;s Prince Harry cut a photographer&#39;s lip early Thursday after pushing a camera away outside a club, according to the office of his father, Prince Charles.", "In the Lyric Opera of Chicago's reprise of Wagner's \"Ring\" Cycle, gymnasts dangle, flutter and lip-sync.", "About 36 hours before the polls open on Election Day, CBS News&#39;s &quot;60 Minutes&quot; will release a report that blows the lid off the Ashlee Simpson lip-syncing scandal.", "He wore prosthetics for a month to mimic blindness, lost a lot of weight, learned to lip sync and immersed himself in the music of icon Ray Charles.", "Antibiotics are not justified in people with coughs and colds, sore throats or ear infections, say UK researchers.", "Teen singer Ashlee Simp son says the embarassing snafu on &quot;Saturday Night Live&quot; that revealed at least some her vocals are pre-taped was all a misunderstanding.", "Sir Elton John has to cancel a concert on his December tour after a throat infection causes him to lose his voice.", "Ashlee Simpson is reportedly taking the heat after lip-syncing to the wrong song on US comedy show Saturday Night Live on the weekend.", "Eric Clapton's concert scheduled for Saturday night at The Palace of Auburn Hills was postponed because the three-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee has a sore throat.", "Pop singer Ashlee Simpson has been forced to explain an embarrassing lip-synching blunder on live TV. Jessica Simpson&#39;s little sister insisted the wrong song played while she performed on Saturday Night Live only contained back-up vocals.", "The Rolling Stones have canceled a second concert in Spain while Mick Jagger recovers from a sore throat.", "Sir Elton John said &quot;Since when has lip-synching been live? I&#39;m sorry, but anyone who lip-synchs in public on stage when you pay 75 pounds to see them should be shot&quot;.", "A. A viral respiratory infection. Symptoms include headaches, dry cough, muscle aches and fatigue, and possible congestion, sore throat and fever." ]

[ "It's a Moiré pattern ( search Wikipedia for it). Your screen's pixels form a grid. The pixels of your camera form a grid. When you put two (or more) grids over each other imperfectly - be it two chain link fences or a photo of a screen - you get Moiré patterns" ]

[ "I think it is a picture of the screen, not a screenshot. The camera got the white balance off resulting in the off white color.", "That is a [moiré pattern](_URL_1_), which is something you see when two grids of slightly different width are superimposed on each other. Where the grid lines line up, it's dark, and where don't, it's clearer. So in the case of taking a picture of a screen, it's the pixels of your camera not lining up completely with the pixels of a screen. You can see similar things if there are two fences one behind another, or if you have thin curtains that are folded over themselves. _URL_0_", "Are you talking about the wavy lines? They're called [moiré patterns](_URL_0_). Nothing to do with the refreshing of the screen. It's an interference pattern due to the difference between the grid of pixels on the screen, grid of the camera sensor, and pixel grid on the camera screen. You can see this same effect if you try to take a picture of a window screen", "This is called *moiré*. It is caused by two grid-like patterns not quite lining up. Your screen has pixels with dark boundaries, and the phone screen also has pixels with dark boundaries. As these partially line up and the stop lining up as you zoom in and out, changing patterns happen. Moiré patterns are really interesting - there are plenty of YouTube videos showing what can be achieved.", "Take a picture, any picture. Now zoom in. Zoom in more. Keep going. Eventually you'll get to the point where you can see the individual pixels and the image stops looking good. That's exactly what's happening here. SNES games were designed for small screens with a small number of pixels. If you put that same game on a larger screen with a hundred thousand times as many pixels, the inadequacy of the original will be very obvious.", "Could be the same reason why Androids just take a screenshot of your screen when you take a picture in snapchat. It's too hard to make stuff work with thousands of different hardware and software combinations compared to Apple products that have very limited amount of combinations", "I have a jailbroken iphone, and my screenshot button is both volume buttons at the same time. Snapchat does not detect this as taking a screenshot, but it detects the power+home button combination as a screenshot despite it doing something different. It can be safely assumed that snapchat just checks for which button inputs are made and declared a screenshot when the related button combination is pressed. Edit: It has come to my attention this is only something that can be applied to the iOS version. As /u/algorerhythm35 has mentioned, it's possible the Android version of the app checks whether or not the OS calls the screenshot function.", "The way I would have done it, were I to be developing snapchat, would be to \"hook\" the Android-provided function for a screenshot. That is, I would program software that forced my code to be ran whenever a screenshot was taken, and, if appropriate, send that a screenshot has been taken.", "> But why can't a camera see them? A camera can see them just fine. Take a picture of yourself in the mirror. Congratulations! You just photographed a virtual image. You may be thinking of the fact that you can't focus a virtual image on a screen. That is to say, there is no position where you could place a flat screen and have the image appear on it. Or, to put it another way, it's impossible to take a picture if your camera has no lens -- whereas a real image has a focal point where you could place a lens-less camera and get the picture. But that does not preclude you from using a lens or mirror to create a real image of a virtual image.", "That's because of the [Moire pattern](_URL_0_) produced. Moire patterns are produced when you overlay two patterns that are very similar, with a small amount of displacement or rotation. In this case, the two patterns are the pixel density of the picture and the pixel density of the computer/TV in the picture. Both are very similar in that pixels are basically tessellated squares. The angle and position of the vantage point of the photo create the displacement/rotation necessary to make a Moire pattern that is visible on the computer/TV when you look at the photo. [Here](_URL_1_) is a good demonstration of the principle. You can see how, as the green lines tilt, the parallel 'stripes' of red and green are visible and grow smaller and smaller. [Here's a quick picture of the effect.](_URL_2_) It's quite subtle, but you can see the almost fingerprint-like curves on the screen.", "Snapchat on Android appears to monitor for the creation of new image files and just assumes they were created by screenshotting. I was once transferring some images on to my phone by USB and browsing snapchat at the same time, and each time a file was copied over snapchat displayed the \"you took a screenshot!\" notification.", "A traditional physical zoom actually does refocus the camera lens and it makes the same quality picture regardless if you are at 1x or 4x zoom. Digital zoom is *not* actual zoom. It basically just crops the picture you have and zooms in on it like you can do with MS Paint. So the more you zoom in digitally, the less picture quality you have.", "many screens display their images by drawing each line one by one. When you take a picture you get to see it in mid-drawing. This happens so fast normally that our brains just ignores it, but the picture can see it.", "If we're just talking pixels, then yes. A 1080p screen will only display a max 2.07 Megapixel. However, with higher Megapixel cameras you can take a picture and zoom in. (post processing) without the image becoming blurry. If we disregard focus, lighting etc. So for example, you take a picture of an elephant in the savanna. But you want to have the elephant fill the whole frame. Then you can digitally zoom in and crop and still have a crisp image. Although it will be lower resolution than the original image. I think the biggest reason people use high resolution cameras is so that they can print and display the image on a large canvas. There are canvases that are massive and then you need every Pixel you can get.", "I'm having a tough time with the ELI5, so how about an ELI12? When your eyes focus, your brain is taking the same small area from the image from each eye and using it as a place to combine them into one image. When you look at a fence like that (or many other repeating patterns), your brain isn't exactly sure which of the small areas to match up. Instead of taking the same square of fence from each eye, it takes a different square (such as the one next to it) and then merges the image. Since this is the mechanism we use to determine depth, it can really be disorienting when things \"look\" to be at a different distance than we otherwise expect. As a side note, this is how we see those 3D pictures in the crazy pattern. That pattern tricks our brain into merging the pictures from each eye in a slightly different place, causing us to see an image with depth. For more info, you can read about [parallax](_URL_0_), [depth perception](_URL_1_) and those neat 3D images, [autostereograms](_URL_2_).", "I'm not sure what you mean, exactly. If you're talking about that trippy pattern that shimmers and moves over a striped pattern as the camera moves, that's a [Moiré pattern](_URL_0_). It's a sort of optical illusion that happens when you look at a striped pattern through some material that is also striped, and the stripes are at an angle to each other. For instance, if you have two bits of window screen and place one over the other, you'll see this pattern. The reason that you sometimes see it on TV is that TV images are made up of colored dots (\"pixels\") in a grid. Looking at an image on TV is like looking at a scene through a fine window-screen... so when there is a striped pattern in the scene, you can get that Moiré pattern.", "Images and videos are just many lines of computer code, video rendering is the process of converting this code into images that you can see on your screen. This takes so long to do because as the quality of the image increases, so does the amount of code that image is made of. This of course increases the time it takes to render the image Becuase more code needs to be converted and since a video is just lots of pictures played one after the other, you can see how much time this will build up to.", "ELI5 Snapchat. I dont use it, does it not allow screenshots?", "They don't actually zoom in to galaxies millions of light years away. What they do, is have an extremely powerful camera, very high resolution, keep it's shutter open and take in light for an extended period of time. This allows us to see light that would normally be too weak for us to see when it reaches us. By doing this we can see further, but we can't actually zoom in on those planets, stars or systems because we aren't zooming in to see them. When you see those pictures of \"This entire picture is just a few pixels of this even bigger picture\" it's that they are enlarging a smaller image, but the resolution stays the same.", "These are called [moire interference patterns](_URL_0_) and are caused by non-uniformly sampling the grid of pixels on the screen. In computer graphics, we use [mipmaps](_URL_1_) to combat this.", "There was a [great talk from a hacker whose computer got stolen](_URL_0_) discussing his process of retrieving it. He managed to get as far as keylogging and screenshots, but was still having trouble as the guy has a password manager, so the keylogger and screenshots didn't reveal any of the passwords. In that respect, it worked very well.", "The effect is called moire. There are two digital patterns (one of screen pixels and one of camera pixels) that don't line up, but sorta do. Turn your camera 30˚ and you'll get a better picture (albeit at a rakish angle).", "Compression. Compression is basically grouping similar colors on screen into a single color, [here is an extreme example](_URL_0_). The more compression, the smaller the file size, but the worse the picture is, even though the resolution is the same. Also, those are terribly low quality versions. Typically, a Blu-ray rip should be at least 30GB. Compression is very easy to see with gradients, like a sky. [I made a small album](_URL_1_) of screenshots from YouTube and iTunes trailers, as you can tell (especially with the dust one in Interstellar, and if going full screen), that iTunes is better, ~4x the bitrate (~2.2Mbps vs ~9.2Mbps).", "This is called a [moiré pattern](_URL_0_) or effect, caused by the fact that the monitor is a regular grid of pixels, and so is the digital camera sensor in your phone. When two such discrete regular grids overlap, they are unlikely to be perfectly aligned, resulting in the creation of the moiré pattern.", "It's an encrypted error message. The server had a problem and spat out a detailed log of everything it thinks might be relevant, but they don't want to show all those details to the general public. It's possible in theory someone could use that information to figure out how to routinely screw up their servers, or access something they shouldn't. So the server encrypts it before showing you, then their support team presumably has the decryption key. This is why they want you to copy/paste and not screenshot, because if it's a screenshot they'd actually have to type all that jibberish into the decryption tool instead of just pasting it, and ain't nobody got time for that.", "It's called [moire.](_URL_0_) It's a type of visual interference (i.e. it's not a digital artifact or anything. It happens in real life too but the nature of scan lines causes it often.) It's caused by multiple layers of thin lines being overlaid on top of each other and not matching up perfectly. The angle changes ever so slightly as you zoom causing the pattern to shift. It commonly happens with double layer metal fences, like those around a baseball field.", "When you look at your screen closely (I used mobile phone photo from few centimeters and zoomed in to white area of this page), you can see, that it is not uniformly white. Corners or edges of pixels are little bit darker. When you take photo, pixels on your photo are not perfectly aligned with those on your monitor (apparent size and position is different). If the difference is really small, adjacent pixels receive **almost** same mixture of light from dark and bright areas on monitor. However over longer distances \"misalignment\" of pixels is big enough to produce visible pattern. You could apply same principle to red, green and blue subpixels and explain those nice colorful patterns you can see on older screens, but this effect is almost invisible on modern computer screens.", "As always, there's [a relevant xkcd](_URL_1_) for that! What you're seeing is a [moiré pattern](_URL_0_), which happens when a repeating pattern (lines, dots, a grid, etc) is more fine than the sensor/resolution of whatever is photographing or displaying it. Think of aliasing in videogames, where an angled line has to be represented with square pixels and can end up looking blocky and \"jaggy\" as a result. Moiré patterns are similar in that the camera or screen just can't capture every detail of the pattern and so some of the pixels end up shifting around to try to approximate it as best it can.", "The static-like patterns hide the fact that there are two similar-but-slightly-different images overlapping on the page. When you let your eyes go out of focus in a particular way, your brain tries to combine the images, and the slight differences make it look like a 3D picture. It's very similar to how 3D TVs work - it tricks you into focusing your eyes somewhere behind the actual paper, giving the illusion of depth.", "You're seeing a [Moiré pattern](_URL_0_) caused by interference between the grids of your photo's pixels and the computer screen's pixels. You can see similar Moiré patterns by looking through two ordinary window screens (the kind you use to keep out bugs) one on top of the other.", "This is better described as aliasing. Aliasing is what happens when the sampling rate (number of pixels used to display the image) is insufficient to properly resolve the actual information (the image itself). The resolution of that image appears to be 1366x768, so as you zoom the image into boxes of sizes other than that number of pixels, your computer will do some interpolation and decision making as to what pixels will be dark or won't be dark. For more information on aliasing, look up the Nyquist frequency on wikipedia.", "This usually happens with two “screens” with a cross hatch pattern. When they’re laid on top of each other a third pattern emerges. LCD screens have this pattern and most digital cameras have this pattern on their sensors so the effect is similar." ]

[ "Volunteers are needed to help count bald eagles as part of the annual winter count in or near the San Bernardino and San Jacinto mountains. Counts are held concurrently at Lake Arrowhead and Big Bear and Silverwood lakes, as well as Lake Perris and Lake Hemet.\nStart the conversation, or Read more at Inland Valley Daily Bulletin." ]

[ "Volunteers on Saturday confirmed that at least 15 bald eagles are residing in the San Bernardino National Forest and two Inland state parks, as more than 150 people braved the rainy and foggy weather to take part in the last bald eagle count of the season.\nThe count included 10 adult bald eagles, three juveniles and two chicks from a nest in Big Bear that hatched while being recorded on a webcam last month.\nFour counts are held each year, one a month between December and March. Volunteers fan out to portions of Big Bear Lake, Lake Arrowhead, Silverwood Lake, Lake Perris and Lake Hemet, filling out data sheets about their bald eagle sightings that are verified by biologists, San Bernardino National Forest Spokesman Zach Behrens said.\nThe bald eagle chicks, whose webcam fame has brought thousands of views, will be four weeks old on Sunday. The chicks grow rapidly, usually reaching the foot tall mark within a month, and being fully grown by the time they begin to fly around nine weeks after they hatch, Behrens said.\nTo keep the young eagles protected, the area surrounding their nest at Big Bear Lake has been closed to the public.\nThe local count, which has been held yearly for nearly 40 years, is both an active effort to monitor the population of bald eagles, as well as a way to keep residents and volunteers engaged with the outdoors, Behrens said.\n“Even though bald eagles have been de-listed (from the endangered species list) they are still protected,” he said. “It’s such a wonderful event, people really enjoy it.”\nBehrens said the numbers for Saturday’s count were “generally steady” compared to recent years and that lately their have been “no major changes up or down.”\nBald eagle breeding populations in Southern California were wiped out by the late 1950s, but thanks to reintroduction efforts that began in the 1980s, nesting bald eagles have since returned to local lakes.\nAccording to the U.S. Forest Service, there is usually an influx of eagles during the winter months, from late November to late March or early April. Bald eagles generally stay close to water, thanks to a diet made up of fish and ducks.\nBiologists using radio-tracking have learned that the same eagles often return to the San Bernardino mountains year after year, and that when they aren’t in Southern California they’re as far away as Montana, Wyoming, Idaho and Canada, according to the Forest Service.", "With a number of prescribed burns already in progress and favorable conditions continuing, the San Bernardino National Forest is planning to start three more burn projects this week to reduce accumulation of brush and lessen the wildfire danger.\nThe activity depends on weather and other conditions. Photos taken last week show firefighters burning cut dry brush surrounded by a light snow cover in the San Bernardino Mountains.\nThe new San Bernardino Mountains projects include burning up to 20 acres worth of cut brush and branch piles west of Angelus Oaks off Highway 38; 12 acres of brush piles at the Mormon Rocks Fire Station just west of the 15 Freeway in the Cajon Pass; and 15 acres of piles by the Del Rosa Fire Station near San Bernardino, according to a news release.\nOther projects that began earlier this year are expected to continue: the 78-acre Lake Williams project along Highway 38 near Big Bear Lake and about 5 acres of brush piles at the City Creek Fire Station off Highway 330 below Running Springs.\nIn the San Jacinto Mountains, the largest project this winter is the Pine Cove fuel break west of Idyllwild off Highway 243, with up to 3,000 piles on 234 acres slated for burning. Smoke from this project has been visible from the San Jacinto Valley and the project may be completed this week, according to the Forest Service.\nUpdates before or on burn days are available by calling 909-382-2711 or following the forest on Twitter @SanBernardinoNF.", "Fifteen bald eagles were spotted during an organized count at sites across inland Southern California over the weekend.\nThe U.S. Forest Service says bald eagles commonly migrate south to spend their winter vacations around the region's lakes, feasting on fish and ducks.\nA group of more than 150 eagle-eyed volunteers and agency staff participated in the count near several lakes Saturday. Ten adult bald eagles were seen, along with three juveniles and two chicks.\nIn February, two baby eagles hatched in mountains near Big Bear Lake — an event witnessed by nature lovers via an online live feed.\nSaturday's expedition was the final count for the 2018 winter season.\nBald eagles were driven to near extinction but have rebounded and were removed from the endangered species list a decade ago.", "Chain restrictions remain in place for areas of San Bernardino and Riverside counties, and weather forecasters expect frosty conditions Wednesday to make way for more rain and snow heading into the end of the week for the Inland Empire.\nThe recent rain and snow has led to chain restrictions in local mountain areas for Wednesday, Caltrans says, including along Highway 138 from Pilot Rock Road to Highway 18; along Highway 74 near Hemet and Mt. San Jacinto from Pinyon Drive to the junction of Highway 111; and along Highway 38 in the Big Bear area from Stangield Cutoff to Big Bear Dam.\nMotorist should keep those chains on hand as the National Weather Service is predicting more snow and wintry weather in the local mountains, starting Thursday evening and into the weekend.\nThere is a “30 percent chance of snow after 10 p.m.” Thursday, the NWS notes for the Big Bear area. Although only about one to two inches of snow are expected Thursday night, the weather agency is expecting up to five on Friday then tapering off Saturday. Snow is also expected to fall through Saturday for the Mt. San Jacinto area.\nTemperatures are expected to remain on the cool side Wednesday with highs in most inland areas expected to be in the low 60s to high 50s, according to the NWS.\nThe National Weather Service issued a frost advisory in effect for areas of the Inland Empire including Riverside, San Bernardino, Ontario, Moreno Valley, Fontana, Rancho Cucamonga and Corona.\nCalifornia Highway Patrol authorities remind motorists who plan on making the trek to the local mountains to be prepared with chains, extra clothing, food, water and a fully charged cell phone.", "Emergency crews searched by ground and air today for an injured hiker stranded in the San Jacinto State Park mountains.\nAt approximately 3:20PM, the Palm Springs Mounted Police Search and Rescue were dispatched for a lost hiker on the Skyline Trail. The San Jacinto State Park Rangers were also alerted of the hiker and responded to assist in the search.\nStory: Injured Hiker Rescued From Tahquitz Canyon Trail\nThe lost hiker was located at the 8,600-foot level of the mountain by the California Highway Patrol Helicopter (H-60). The crew mentioned that the hiker appeared to be hypothermic.\nCrew members were able to safely hoist the hiker into the helicopter and fly him to the landing zone.\nStory: Local Hiker Stranded On Mountain\nThe hiker was evaluated by the Palm Springs Fire Department and was then transported to a local hospital by ambulance.", "A San Bernardino County sheriff’s helicopter plucked a hiker with an injured right knee off a trail leading to Mount Baldy on Friday afternoon, Feb. 23, according to a sheriff’s news release.\nA 40-year-old Irvine man received medical treatment at a landing zone. He was taken back to his vehicle where he waited for a friend, a 52-year-old Fullerton man, to finish hiking back to their vehicle.\nThe hikers had left from Manker Flats about 7 a.m. and, when one hurt his knee and was unable to summit the mountain, called 911 on his cellphone just after 1 p.m.\nThe temperature was about 15 degrees, but the hikers were prepared with food, water, additional clothing, winter gear and the phone, according to the news release.", "BASEBALL\nRiverside City College 7, Mt. San Jacinto 1:\nThe Riverside City College Tigers defeated the Mt. San Jacinto Eagles in a nonconference game at the Evans Sports Complex.\nIn the bottom of the first, Riverside’s Joseph Hodapp hit a RBI single that scored Shane Martinez for an unearned run. Hodapp then scored on a throwing error.\nJacob Barham followed with a two-run RBI that plated Andrew Jurado and Daniel Martinez to give RCC (10-3) the early 4-0 lead.\nAfter a scoreless second inning, Junior Coleman scored on a wild pitch in the third.\nDylan Kanoho helped the Tigers get a dominating 7-0 lead with a triple down the right field that scored Shane Martinez and John McKee.\nThe Eagles (1-11) got on the board in the ninth inning with a sac fly from Rigo Cano that plated Nick De la Rosa.\nSan Bernardino Valley 6, Compton 5:\nThe Wolverines were led by Tyler Van Marter, who homered and doubled, in San Bernardino Valley’s victory over the hosting Compton Tartars.\nVan Marter finished with three RBI and a run scored, while going 2-for-5 at the plate.\nJason Lopez went 3-for-4 with a run scored, while Joshua Torrance went 2-for-5 with two runs scored.\nCompton scored four runs in the bottom of the fifth inning to tie the game at 5.\nThe Wolverines’ Raymond Andr hit an RBI-single in the top of the sixth that brought in Jason Lopez to regain the lead.\nPitcher Edgardo Gonzalez (2-1) struck out eight in nine innings to get the win.\nMEN’S BASKETBALL\nOccidental 89, University of Redlands 69:\nRedlands completed regular season competition with a loss to Occidental College on the road. The Bulldogs finish at 7-18 overall, 5-11 in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.\nDavid Menary led the Maroon and Grey with 22 points and added seven rebounds. Joey Sponheim followed with 10 points and Blake O’Brien scored nine.\nSOFTBALL\nRiverside City College 15, San Diego City 1:\nThe Tigers (8-3, 1-0) extend their win streak to two after dominating the hosting San Diego City Knights in six innings.\nRiverside had five player with two RBI or more, including Kaylen Gomez who led the team with three RBI and four runs scored, while going 3-for-3 at the plate.\nTerri Nava and Megan Cartwright also had three RBI. Nava went 2-for-3 with a run scored, while Cartwright went 1-for-1 with a run scored.\nKayla Giannatasio also stood out with two RBI and three runs scored, while going 3-for-4 at the plate.\nMEN’S TENNIS\nRiverside City College 8, Hope International 1:\nRiverside City College, ranked #2 in Southern California, remains undefeated in the season at 8-0 after defeating Hope International at home.\nThe Tigers won all three doubles matches, dropping only a singles match by a 6-4, 6-4 score.\nKayne Trustfull defeated his singles opponent 6-2, 2-6, 10-3 in the No. 1 spot.\nWOMEN’S TENNIS\nHope International 6, Riverside City College 3:\nRCC won two singles matches and a doubles match by forfeit.\nEllia Rosado and Mikah Kahler battled in their doubles match but eventually fell 9-7.\nThis was RCCs first defeat of the season, putting the Tigers at 5-1 before they head into Orange Empire Conference competition on Thursday at Fullerton College at 2 p.m.", "The public is invited to become an official Citizen Scientist by joining the Geauga Park District for the Great Backyard Bird Count, a worldwide count coordinated by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society.\nFor more information, visit gbbc.birdcount.org.\nGeauga Park District’s counting will be conducted at The West Woods Nature Center Feb. 16-18, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.\nParticipants can bring their camera and possibly get a shot that can be entered into the 2018 Great Backyard Bird Count Photo Contest.\nAdvertisement\nRegistration is not required to count.\nThe West Woods Nature Center is located at 9465 Kinsman Road in Russell Township and is fully wheelchair/stroller accessible.\nCall 440-286-9516 with any questions.", "A hiker on Mt. Baldy who was reported missing over the weekend was found dead Monday morning by a San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department helicopter crew.\nThe hiker was identified as Xiangfeng Ma, 41, of Anaheim, according to a sheriff’s news release. There was no immediate word on his cause of death.\nDeputies from the Fontana station responded to Mt. Baldy about 6 p.m. Saturday after getting a report of a hiker who went on a morning hike and had not returned. The person who made the report did not know what trailhead the hiker planned to use, the news release stated.\nDeputies found the missing hiker’s vehicle parked at Mt. Baldy and San Antonio Falls roads. More than 40 sheriff’s search and rescue members were deployed, searching trailheads near the area where the vehicle was found. But bad weather kept a helicopter crew from helping with an aerial search.\nA request was made for additional search teams from surrounding counties.\nA break in the weather Monday morning enabled a helicopter crew to aid in the search. The flight crew found foot tracks in the area of Devils Backbone Road and Forest Service Road 3N06D shortly after 8:30 a.m., the news release stated. Crew members followed the tracks down the slope of the mountain and found a body near a stream.\nSheriff’s Emergency Air Rescue Ship 306 recovered the victim.", "SHERIDAN — Each Christmas season, tens of thousands of volunteers will count and record each individual bird and bird species they encounter during one calendar day, within a 15-mile diameter circle. The results are compiled into the longest running database in ornithology, representing over a century of unbroken data on trends of early-winter bird populations across the Americas. The censuses provide valuable data about the number of bird species and numbers of each species occurring within set geographic areas on an early winter day.\nThis year, the Sheridan count will take place Dec. 14. For additional information on the count, contact Julie Rieder at 702-468-0029 or julie.rieder@gmail.com. The Story-Big Horn count will take place Dec. 23. For information on that count, get in touch with Jean Daly at 306-674-9728 or djdaly@fiberpipe.net.\nChristmas Bird Counts are open to birders of all skill levels. While there is a specific methodology to the CBC and you need to count birds within an existing Christmas Bird Count circle, everyone can participate. If you are a beginning birder, on most counts you will be able to join a group that includes at least one experienced birdwatcher. Feeder watchers and backyard watchers are needed, too.\nParticipants should bring lunch, drinking water, warm clothing and footwear. Binoculars, field guides and spotting scopes are suggested for those who have them.", "The California Department of Fish and Wildlife is currently seeking applicants for its Natural Resource Volunteer Program in the Humboldt area.\nMotivated individuals with an ability and willingness to convey conservation principles to the public are encouraged to apply. Applicants must be confident and capable of speaking with the public one-on-one and in group settings. They must also be able to work independently and as a team member to complete tasks. Assignments will be in field, office and classroom environments.\n“Our volunteers provide invaluable support to numerous CDFW staff, including biologists, wildlife officers and administrative employees,” said CDFW NRVP Coordinator Lt. Liz Gregory. “These are non-sworn, volunteer positions, without law enforcement authority, but their contributions to our daily workload are meaningful and help keep our operations running smoothly.”\nNRVP positions are unpaid and require a service commitment of 16 hours per month. Duties may include responding to human/wildlife conflict calls, representing CDFW at community outreach events, working on CDFW lands, disseminating useful information to the public, instructing at NRVP academies and other assignments to assist staff as needed.\nApplicants must be at least 18 years of age, possess a California driver license and produce a California Department of Motor Vehicle driver’s report. The selection process includes an initial screening, application review, oral interview and a background check, including a Live Scan fingerprint clearance.\nSuccessful applicants will receive 40 hours of conservation training at the NRVP academy from Aug. 6 to 10. Volunteers will then work with a trained mentor to implement their newly acquired skills during a six-month probationary period.\nFor more information and to download an application, visit www.wildlife.ca.gov/explore/volunteering/nrvp. Applications must be postmarked no later than June 4. For more information, contact Lt. Gregory at 916-358-2939.", "BASEBALL\nCal State East Bay 9, Cal State San Bernardino 7:\nA Ortega went 2-for-4 with two RBI in San Bernardino’s California Collegiate Athletic Association loss at home.\nGarrett Christiansen pitched six innings, striking out two and allowing five runs and seven hits.\nTyler Robles, Gabe Chavez and Erick Allegro each had a RBI.\nThe Coyotes drop to 2-9 overall, 2-3 in conference play and will face CSUEB for a doubleheader tomorrow at 11 a.m.\nLa Sierra drops two:\nLa Sierra University hosted Providence Christian College for a doubleheader. The Golden Eagles lost 7-4 in game one and 5-3 in game two.\nThe losses put LSU at 9-11 on the season, 1-5 in the California Pacific Conference.\nRedlands 11, Cal Lutheran 2:\nFelix Minjarez (1-0) earned the win in University of Redlands’ Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference win at home. Minjarez pitched 7.2 innings with six hits and seven strikeouts.\nCal Bridges went 2-for-5 at the plate with two RBI. Kyle Kabeary and Nick Ono also added two RBI.\nRedlands scored a run in the first inning before rallying for five more in the third inning to secure a comfy 6-0 lead.\nThe Bulldogs extended its lead with two more runs in the seventh, followed by CLU’s two in the eighth. Redlands secured the win with two runs in the bottom of the eighth.\nBEACH VOLLEYBALL\nTigers lose pair:\nRiverside City College fell 5-0 to the El Camino College Warriors and 3-2 to host San Diego Mesa.\nRCC is now 1-3 on the season.\nSOFTBALL\nCoyotes come back after loss:\nCal State San Bernardino hosted Sonoma State for a CCAA doubleheader, in which the Coyotes dropped game one 9-5, followed by a 7-4 win in game two.\nKendra O’Cull (4-4) took the loss in game one after four innings at the mound. O’Cull allowed five hits and five runs.\nCSUSB trailed 3-0 in the first before Morgan Ratliff homered to center field.\nMonica Maddox scored on a wild pitch in the third to close the gap to one. Briana Quintana hit a two-run single in the same inning to give CSUSB a 4-3 lead.\nSan Bernardino’s final run came in the seventh inning on Taylor Ancona’s single.\nCSUSB started game two strong as Ratliff singled to left field, followed by Dominique Walker’s homer to left for a 3-2 game. Jessica Brown kept the momentum going with a homerun of her own to tie the game.\nIn the fourth, Samantha Vacko doubled to left center and advanced to third on Maddox’s bunt. Maddox stole second and Ratliff homered to right center to bring in three more runs for a 6-4 lead.\nCSUSB sealed the win with another homerun in the fifth by Jamiana Gateb.\nAmanda Ramirez struck out two and allowed seven hits.\nGolden Eagles split doubleheader:\nLa Sierra visited San Diego Christian College for a nonconference doubleheader, in which the Golden Eagles won 21-5 in the opener, followed by a 10-8 loss in game two.\nLSU is now 7-12-1 overall.\nRedlands splits:\nUniversity of Redlands hosted Pomona-Pitzer for a SCIAC doubleheader, ending in an 11-4 loss in game one followed by a 4-3 victory in game two.\nShandell Curtis went 2-for-3 with two RBI in game one while Ursyla Baumgarten and Olivia Vierra added one. Mika Imoto (0-1) pitched three innings and allowed six hits.\nJocelyn Hernandez (1-0) earned the win in seven innings as she struck out two and allowed nine hits.\nCurtis led with two RBI in the win, Samantha Rivas and Jaci Sanchez each had a RBI.\nRedlands (4-8, 3-3 SCIAC) will visit Cal Lutheran tomorrow for a conference doubleheader at 12 p.m.\nSan Diego City 3, Mt. San Jacinto 2:\nThe San Diego City Knights defeated the hosting Mt. San Jacinto Eagles in a Pacific Coast Athletic Conference game.\nThe Knights improve to 5-13 overall and 1-2 in conference, while the Eagles drop to 8-10 on the season and 0-3 in the PCAC.\nPalomar 19, San Bernardino Valley 2, (5 innings):\nThe Wolverines dropped to 10-11 on the season and 2-2 in the PCAC after a loss to the Palomar Comets on the road.\nThe Comets scored eight runs in the first inning and nine in the third en route to the victory.\nCassandra Ramirez drove in both runs for the Wolverines, who did not have any players with multiple hits.\nSWIMMING & DIVING\nBulldogs divers earn solid scores:\nThree divers from the University of Redlands competed in the opening day of the NCAA Division III Region 2 Diving Championships.\nJacob Miner earned 400.65 points on the three-meter board to take sixth place. Max Spiegel\nTook eighth with 352.35 points.\nSam Scarano recorded 321.70 points on the one-meter board to finish 13th.\nWOMEN’S TENNIS\nTrinity 8, Redlands 1:\nThe University of Redlands traveled to Texas to face No. 16 Trinity University.\nElizabeth Johnson captured a 6-4, 6-1 win at the No. 2 slot in singles.\nFirst-year Lexi Lehman forced a third set in a tight showdown at No. 4 but fell by scores of 6-3, 3-6, 7-5.\nThe Bulldogs drop to 3-2.\nWOMEN’S WATER POLO\nLancers drop game two:\nCal Baptist competed in day one of the Claremont Convergence. CBU defeated Occidental 15-2, and then fell to UC San Diego 12-5. CBU moves to 7-9 on the season.\nLizette Perez and Annie Eubanks both scored five points on two goals and three assists in the win over Occidental. Eubanks added three steals while Amy Branch had three goals, an assist and steal. Katie Quon logged three points (goal, two assists), while Allie Coleman had a goal and assist.\nGrace Ramirez had a season-high 14 saves and three steals against UCSD. In addition to Vickie Ochoa’s two goals, Krista Krantz had three points with a goal and two assists, while Perez had a goal and two drawn ejections and O’Donell picked up two assists. Quon also scored and Coleman had four steals on the Tritons.\nRedlands falls twice:\nThe Bulldogs traveled to Claremont to compete in the Gary Troyer Memorial Tournament. Redlands fell to St. Francis 12-4 in the opener, followed by a 12-6 loss to Cal State Monterey Bay.\nKelly Grosswendt made 15 saves in the opener. Stefanie Goldbach, Katelynn Holloman, Olivia Allen, and Kolby Kahahawai each scored a goal.\nGrosswendt made five saves in game two. Kahahawai led the Bulldogs with three goals while Allen added added one.\nKelly Klish and Alina Waldo each scored a goal in the game against CSUMB.\nRedlands drops to 1-8 on the season.\nMORE TO COME", "Following the pops and frizzles of Fourth of July fireworks on Tuesday, the Inland Empire’s mountains could experience the booms and drizzles of thunderstorms starting Wednesday.\nThat possibility of storms will linger the rest of week as temperatures climb back over 100 and potentially into record territory.\nThere’s about a 15 percent chance of thunderstorms in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto mountains starting Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service. Those thunderstorms — which are due to a monsoonal weather pattern that tends to start this time of year — could be accompanied by light rain, meteorologist Steve Harrison said.\nForecasters aren’t exactly sure yet when the storms could arrive, but a Weather Service analysis issued Sunday afternoon said, “Thursday and beyond look like the best bet for a few afternoon showers or thunderstorms mainly in the mountains, but a shower or two could happen Wednesday. By Friday and Saturday the moisture looks ample enough for widespread (precipitation) in mountains, including in the deserts.”\nThat’s going to make the end of the week hot and muggy, with humidity levels higher than during the last heat wave.\nHigh temperatures in the Inland valleys will be in the 90s on Monday, and by Tuesday some areas could hit 100. The heat will peak Friday and Saturday, with highs across the region of 101 to 107 degrees, which Harrison said would be hot enough to set records.\nThe deserts, meanwhile, could surpass 115, while the beaches are expected to be in the 70s and 80s those days.\nThough thunderstorms and hot weather generally increase the risk of wildfires, higher humidity does the opposite. Harrison noted that the wind will be light enough this week that if fires do spark, they are less likely to grow rapidly.\nInland Valley Forecast\n• Monday: Patchy fog in the morning, then mostly sunny. Highs 91-98; lows 58-64.\n• Tuesday: Partly cloudy in the morning, then mostly sunny. Highs 93-100; lows 59-65.\n• Wednesday: Partly cloudy. Highs 93-99; lows 61-67.\n• Thursday: Partly cloudy. Highs 98-104; lows 63-72.\n• Friday: Partly cloudy. Highs 101-107; lows 64-73.\n• Saturday: Partly cloudy. Highs 101-107; lows 64-73.\nSource: National Weather Service", "Support public lands legislation\nSummit and Eagle counties know how to provide recreation activities for residents and visitors, and a bill recently introduced in Congress proposes to magnify those opportunities greatly, to the everlasting benefit of hikers, mountain bikers, hunters, anglers, wilderness lovers and many others. Friends of Eagles Nest Wilderness hopes that readers will join us in lending their strong support to the passage of this bill.\nSomething for everyone: Rep. Jared Polis has been joined by Sen. Michael Bennet, creating the first-ever Senate companion legislation, which will permanently protect nearly 100,000 acres of public land in Summit and Eagle counties.\nMany stakeholders from various groups met and worked together to create the different area designations so that all existing recreational uses will continue to be allowed under this piece of legislation. The bill is a model of collaborative input and a model for future initiatives by our government. Its name is a mouthful to say — Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness and Camp Hale Legacy Act — but that's because there's so much in it. It can be broken down into four major components.\n1. Camp Hale National Historic Landscape, the first such designation in our nation's history, will preserve 30,000 acres at the home of the World War II-era training camp of the storied 10th Mountain Division. Sen. Bennet hopes to \"honor its legacy with interpretive and educational elements, while maintaining the area's diverse recreational amenities and uses and protecting it from future development.\"\n2. Additional recreation opportunities will expand with a unique Recreation Management Area. Stretching along nearly the full length of the Tenmile Range, it will protect mountain biking, hiking and other activities.\nRecommended Stories For You\n3. Wilderness will gain 40,000 acres, as seven additions to existing Eagles Nest, Ptarmigan Peak and Holy Cross Wilderness Areas and three brand new ones — Williams Fork Wilderness, Hoosier Ridge Wilderness and Tenmile Wilderness.\n4. Wildlife will get a break with the creation of two Wildlife Conservation Areas totaling nearly 12,000 acres. These will help protect critical wildlife linkages near Loveland Pass and in the Williams Fork Mountains.\nPlease consider contacting our three Congressmen — extend thanks to Rep. Polis and Sen. Bennet, and urge Sen. Gardner to join them in supporting this important bill, which preserves current recreational activities and extends protections to new lands: House Bill H.R.4883 and Senate Bill S.2337.\nFriends of Eagles Nest Wilderness", "Another storm will blow into Southern California starting Thursday night, March 1, bringing in rain and snow that is expected to last until Saturday, forecasters said. It follows showers earlier this week that brought much-needed moisture to a thirsty region.\nThe winter squall may bring as much as 2 inches of rain to mountainous areas in San Bernardino County but most other places in the Southland will receive about half an inch, the National Weather Service said.\nThursday temperatures will warm up but they will still be cooler than normal, according to forecasters. In Torrance, 58 degrees will be the high on Thursday and 49 will be the low. Further inland in Pasadena, numbers will be slightly higher with 61 degrees during the day and 52 at night.\n(See more weather highs and lows below.)\nAfter about 10 p.m. Thursday, showers will move into Orange County as well as some wind gusts up to 10 mph. Anaheim will reach 64 degrees during the day at hit a low of 50 degrees at night. Coastal cities such as Laguna Beach will be slightly cooler at 61 during peak day and 47 in the evening.\nIn San Bernardino and Riverside County, the moisture brought in by the storm was going to top the mountains with snow, a welcome development during a dry winter.\nTwo inches of snow were expected Thursday night in the Big Bear area and the National Weather Service forecasts up to five by Friday before the moisture tapers off Saturday. Snow was also expected to fall through Saturday in the Mt. San Jacinto area.\nShowers will continue Friday and are expected to fall for much of the day and many areas could get wind gusts up to 20 mph.\nFriday showers will continue the cooling trend of the week, with areas like Corona reaching 60 degrees during the day and 42 degrees at night. Residents of areas affected by recent wildfires, including foothill neighborhoods in Corona, were advised to be prepared for flooding and debris runoff.\nAfter Saturday, showers will begin tapering off and will continue for warmer weather starting next week.\nThe NWS forecast mostly cloudy skies in L.A. County during daytime hours today and highs of 48 degrees on Mount Wilson; 56 in Palmdale and Lancaster; 57 in Santa Clarita; 58 in Torrance, San Gabriel and Burbank; 59 in Avalon, San Pedro, North Hollywood and Van Nuys; 60 in Long Beach, Northridge and at LAX; 61 in downtown L.A., West Covina and Pasadena; and 62 in Whittier and Woodland Hills.\nRain is forecast in Orange County, along with highs of 58 in San Clemente; 60 in Yorba Linda and Mission Viejo; 62 in Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Irvine and Fullerton; 63 in Anaheim; and 64 in Santa Ana. Showers are forecast in Orange County Friday, followed by three days of sunshine.\nIn San Bernardino County today, it will be 37 in Running Springs; 39 in Big Bear; 50 in Wrightwood; 53 in Hesperia; 55 in Yucaipa; 57 in Victorville; 59 in Rancho Cucamonga; 60 in Ontario and Redlands; and 62 in San Bernardino.\nIn Riverside County, forecasted highs today are 60 in Lake Elsinore and Menifee; 61 in Temecula, Perris and Hemet; 62 in Murrieta and Riverside; 66 in Desert Hot Springs; 69 in Indio, Palm Springs and Palm Desert; and 71 in Blythe.\nFrom the National Weather Service:", "Weather and air quality conditions permitting, fire crews will be conducting the Bald Mountain/Antelope Prescribed Fire this week, starting as early as Monday, April 23, according to the Inyo National Forest. This unit is east of Highway 395 near Bald Mountain and their are plans to complete up to 300 acres this week.\nThis project is in Jeffrey pine forest and can be completed in smaller units if necessary, using the road system to define the unit perimeter. Crews are targeting 100 to 200 acres per day but will work with the Great Basin Unified Air Pollution Control District to ensure they take advantage of good smoke dispersal windows.\nThis area has seen previous thinning and pile burning, so these prescribed fires are the next step in restoring the natural fire cycle in the Jeffrey pine forest, which historically had a frequent fire cycle (about every 5-15 years), according to the forest. This will encourage biodiversity and well as help make the forest more resistant to fires of unnatural size and intensity.\nSmoke may be visible at times from Highways 395, 158, and 203, as well as the communities of June Lake, Lee Vining, Mammoth Lakes, and Crowley Lake.", "The California Baptist women’s swimming and diving team captured its fourth straight Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference championship on Saturday, outdistancing runner-up Colorado Mesa, 1,067-796.\nRick Rowland was voted RMAC coach of the year and Breanne Schlenger won both the 1-meter and 3-meter events to earn diver of the meet.\nQualifiers for the upcoming NCAA Division II championships won’t be finalized until Monday, but Rowland said five men and seven women could qualify, along with five divers and relay teams.\nThe CBU men’s team finished second at the RMAC meet as Scott Tolman was selected RMAC swimming and diving freshman of the year after winning the 200-yard IM and the 200-yard breaststroke. The team of Justin Quiroga, Bernardo Valentim, David Ring and Alexis Ohmar won the 400-free relay.\nOn the women’s side, Alena Rumiantceva won the 100 and 200-yard breaststroke and Mackenzie Mergel won the 1,650 freestyle in 17:32.35.\nThe NCAA Division II championships are March 7-11 in Birmingham, Ala.\nThe final week of the regular season for JC basketball teams comes with plenty of playoff implications.\nThe San Bernardino Valley men’s team has clinched a share of the Pacific Coast-North Division title and sits at 23-5 and 8-0 in conference. The Wolverines, ranked No. 4 in the latest state poll, can clinch the title outright with a win tonight over San Diego Miramar. SBVC closes the regular season with Friday’s game against rival Mt. San Jacinto.\nThe Eagles have won six of seven to get back in the playoff chase.\nRiverside City College, at 19-8, entered the week in third place in the Orange Empire Conference after losses to conference leaders Saddleback and Fullerton.\nThe Palomar women’s team has already clinched the PCAC-North with two wins over MSJC. The Eagles are 23-4 overall, but could still put themselves in a good playoff position by closing the regular season with two more wins.\nRCC entered the week with two straight wins, but might need at least one win to get off the postseason bubble.\nPlayoff brackets will be released on Monday.\nThe CBU basketball teams each moved up in the national rankings this week.\nThe Lancers men, 22-2 overall and 14-2 in the PacWest, moved up three spots to No. 5 in the NABC/Division II Coaches Poll. CBU is fourth in the D2SIDA Poll.", "Sign up for one of our email newsletters.\n“Pittsburgh Bald Eagles – A Conservation Success Story” will feature live music, local eagle photographs, a live hawk and a presentation on the eagle's success story at 7 p.m., Wednesday at the Oaks Theater in Oakmont.\nTickets are $15 to $20 and benefit the Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania live webcams at nests in Pittsburgh's Hays neighborhood and Harmar.\nAn acoustic duet will open the show featuring John Maione and Rusty Liberatore from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m.\nThen, Audubon's Education Director Chris Kubiak will take the stage with a friend, a red-shouldered hawk, to regale the audience with the colorful history of the local bald eagles' re-emergence and the hijinks at the nest sites.\nIllustrating the presentation will be eagle photographs from Penn Hills resident Annette Devinney.\nTickets are available online from the Oaks , and will be available at the door.\nMary Ann Thomas is a Tribune-Review staff writer. Reach her at 724-226-4691, mthomas@tribweb.com or via Twitter @MaThomas_Trib.", "One of Pueblo's most popular festivals, celebrating the bald eagle, was full of spectators Saturday.\nPueblo is home to some of the magnificent birds throughout the winter, so the city comes together to admire these birds of prey. Live birds are available all weekend, along with some other species of birds, live presentations, captivating nature photos and more.\nThe event is kid friendly where children can meet the Air Force Academy falcon mascot, participate in fun-projects, listen to stories, play games and watch birds be released back into nature.\nA number of sponsors come together to make the event possible, like The Arkansas Valley Audubon Society, Black Hills Energy, CPW, CSU-Pueblo Outdoor Pursuits Program, Nature and Wildlife Discovery Center, and the Pueblo Zoo.\nBeyond being a bird lover, the event had a little something for everyone.\nThe event goes from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Lake pueblo State Park Visitor Center and West Fishing viewing area, Sunday.\nFor more details on the event, click here: PuebloEagleDays.org.", "FONTANA – A pair of surplus county fire engines are bound for needy Baja cities thanks in part to the Fontana Rotary Club.\nFor the second consecutive year, and third overall, the club of about 60 has facilitated the transfer of at least one surplus fire apparatus to a fire department south of the border. In 2017, Fontana Rotarians helped coordinate the donation of a fire truck to the volunteer force in Zacapu, a city in the mountains of Michoacán, Mexico.\nOn Monday, April 23, volunteers saw their latest donations off to Mexicali and San Felipe.\n“As a Rotary club, we’re here to make a difference, not only in our local community, but throughout other countries,” said Daniel Vasquez, club president and a local pastor. “Fontana is 70 percent Hispanic, so when locals here with roots in Mexico hear of needs that arise over there, it’s something we can have our hands involved in.”\nJosuŽ Cortez, Fire Chief from the San Felipe Fire Department, center, meets Daniel A. Vasquez, Fontana Rotary Club President, left, and John B. Roberts, Fontana Mayor Pro Tem, right, at the Sierra Lakes Golf Club in Fontana, CA., Monday, April 23, 2018. The San Bernardino County Fire Department transfered two surplus fire engines to the Fontana Rotary Club to be then transfered to fire departments in Mexicali and San Felipe, Mexico. (Photo by James Carbone for the San Bernardino Sun)\nOmar Aguilar from the San Bernardino County Fire Department, left, explains the 1991 Sparten Fire Engine from the San Bernardino County Fire Department, to firefighters from the San Felipe Fire Department, at the Sierra Lakes Golf Club in Fontana, CA., Monday, April 23, 2018. The San Bernardino County Fire Department transfered two surplus fire engines to the Fontana Rotary Club to be then transfered to fire departments in Mexicali and San Felipe, Mexico. (Photo by James Carbone for the San Bernardino Sun)\nSound The gallery will resume in seconds\nRodolfo GutiŽrrez, from the San Felipe Fire Department, takes a look at the driving gauges of a 1991 Sparten Fire Engine from the San Bernardino County Fire Department, at the Sierra Lakes Golf Club in Fontana, CA., Monday, April 23, 2018. The San Bernardino County Fire Department transfered two surplus fire engines to the Fontana Rotary Club to be then transfered to fire departments in Mexicali and San Felipe, Mexico. (Photo by James Carbone for the San Bernardino Sun)\nRodolfo GutiŽrrez, from the San Felipe Fire Department sits in a 1991 Sparten Fire Engine from the San Bernardino County Fire Department, at the Sierra Lakes Golf Club in Fontana, CA., Monday, April 23, 2018. The San Bernardino County Fire Department transfered two surplus fire engines to the Fontana Rotary Club to be then transfered to fire departments in Mexicali and San Felipe, Mexico. (Photo by James Carbone for the San Bernardino Sun)\nTwo 1991 Sparten Fire Engines from the San Bernardino County Fire department recently donated to the San Felipe Fire Department, at the Sierra Lakes Golf Club in Fontana, CA., Monday, April 23, 2018. The San Bernardino County Fire Department transfered two surplus fire engines to the Fontana Rotary Club to be then transfered to fire departments in Mexicali and San Felipe, Mexico. (Photo by James Carbone for the San Bernardino Sun)\nTwo 1991 Sparten Fire Engines from the San Bernardino County Fire Department recently donated to the San Felipe Fire Department, at the Sierra Lakes Golf Club in Fontana, CA., Monday, April 23, 2018. The San Bernardino County Fire Department transfered two surplus fire engines to the Fontana Rotary Club to be then transfered to fire departments in Mexicali and San Felipe, Mexico. (Photo by James Carbone for the San Bernardino Sun)\nSan Bernardino County Fire assumed control of the 1991 Spartan Monarch Type I fire engines a few years ago, after Crest Forest and San Bernardino annexed into the county’s fire department.\nPreviously used to fight structural fires, the engines were stripped of usable equipment after failing to meet county and state standards for motor fire apparatus; one engine enjoyed a second life in the department’s training division, said Tracey Martinez, a county fire spokeswoman\nIn 2017, the San Felipe and Mexicali fire departments asked the county’s Fire Protection District for donated engines. Fontana Councilman John Roberts, a former county fire marshal who was instrumental in last year’s truck donation, and local Rotarians with personal ties to those cities coordinated a transfer.\nThe county Board of Supervisors approved the change in ownership last month.\nSecond District Supervisor Janice Rutherford applauded the club “for always being there to help communities in need.” While the engines no longer meet strict U.S. standards, she said in a statement, “they still have years of useful life in them, and I am glad to know they will continue to protect lives and property thanks to our friends at the Fontana Rotary Club.”\nThe county’s Fire Department has donated surplus equipment before.\nWhen Hurricane Katrina ravaged New Orleans in 2005, the department took “quite a bit of stuff” to assist with relief efforts, Martinez said.\nIn addition to the fire engines, county fire donated a fireboat to the Mohave Valley Fire Department to assist with rescue and fire protection operations on the Colorado River.\n“We take great pride in trying to help other fire agencies, even those out of the country,” Martinez said.\nVasquez commended all parties.\n“We have great relationships with the community and with the fire department,” he said. “They really come through for whatever is needed. That makes our community what it is. … We don’t just talk about problems, we talk about solutions.\n“We’re blessed we have a county that sees outside the box.”", "Oh, the weather outside is frightful, but the business is so delightful.\nAs you almost certainly noticed as you turned on the heat on and put on layers, Southern California has been invaded by a Canadian cold front, dropping low temperatures to near or below freezing across San Bernardino County and forcing mountain motorists to break out their snow chains.\nBrighton Richards, of Fallbrook, left, with mom, Jen, center, and dad, Sam, look at a bald eagle while visiting the Big Bear Alpine Zoo in Big Bear on Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018. The Big Bear businesses are expecting see high volume of visitors this week due to the late-winter cold snap. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)\nRestaurant manager Cindy Alvarez of BLT’S Sandwich Bar & Grill in Big Bear on Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018. Alvarez and other local businesses are expecting see high volume of visitors this week due to the late-winter cold snap. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)\nManager Shannon Schroepfer of Smokey’s Jerky & Candy Co in Big Bear on Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018. Local businesses are expecting see high volume of visitors this week due to the late-winter cold snap. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)\nA bald eagle rests on a log at the Big Bear Alpine Zoo in Big Bear on Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018. The Big Bear businesses are expecting see high volume of visitors this week due to the late-winter cold snap. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)\nA bald eagle hops around in the snow at the Big Bear Alpine Zoo in Big Bear on Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018. The Big Bear businesses are expecting see high volume of visitors this week due to the late-winter cold snap. (Photo by Watchara Phomicinda, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)\nBut the lowest temperatures of the year are a boon to those who make their living in snow business.\n“The weekends are a lot busier,” said Cindy Alvarez, the manager of BLT’s Restaurant. “We’re pretty much busier when there’s snow.”\nThere’s a chance of snow in the mountains for the back half of this week, and some mountain businesses are hoping that translates into tourist dollars.\n“The last couple of years, (snow) has probably doubled our business,” said Shannon Schroepfer, manager of Smokey’s Beef Jerky, another business in the Big Bear area. “This past weekend was busy, because we had a holiday, but not as busy as last year, when we had three times as much snow. … If we get snow, it definitely brings in people.”\nPost-holiday weekends are always a little slower than usual, Schroepfer said.\n“Today’s actually pretty busy,” Alvarez said, glancing at the nearly full tables in the roadside restaurant. “People heard about all of the snow we got (last week).”\nAlthough the restaurant doesn’t staff differently for days with snow than those without, Alvarez said she expects the waitresses this weekend will be busy.\nThe Big Bear Alpine Zoo received about 100,000 visitors in 2017, and is busy all summer long, according to curator Bob Cisneros.\nBut as proud as he is of his growing zoo, which is open year-round, Cisneros has no illusions about what drives business in the community.\n“People come to Big Bear for the mountain,” he said. “If they know in advance that there’s going to be snow on the weekend, it’s murder.”\nThe National Weather Service is predicting a chance of snow showers on Wednesday and Thursday and up to an inch of accumulation on Thursday night, with the possibility of more snow showers on Friday and further accumulation of another half inch of snow.", "A suspect in a San Bernardino pawn shop homicide was arraigned on murder charges Wednesday after being extradited from a jail in Clark County, Nevada.\nBrandon Marcus Hall, 29, pleaded not guilty to charges of murder, two counts of attempted murder and attempted robbery as well as related sentence enhancements during proceedings held before Judge Raymond Haight III in San Bernardino Superior Court.\nSan Bernardino Police investigate the scene of a shootout at a San Bernardino pawn shop between apparent robbers and employees that left three people hurt on Wed. , Jan. 10, 2018 in San Bernardino. The robbers fled the scene and crashed a short distance later and were still being sought Wednesday afternoon, police say. (Stan Lim, San Bernardino Sun /SCNG)\nSan Bernardino Police investigate the scene of a shootout at a San Bernardino pawn shop between apparent robbers and employees that left three people hurt on Wed. , Jan. 10, 2018 in San Bernardino. The robbers fled the scene and crashed a short distance later and were still being sought Wednesday afternoon, police say. (Stan Lim, San Bernardino Sun /SCNG)\nSound The gallery will resume in seconds\nBrandon Hall, 28, left, and Darcell Harris, 23, right, were arrested on suspicion of murder, attempted murder and attempted robbery in connection with a botched break-in at a San Bernardino pawn shop on Jan. 10, 2018, that left one man dead of gunshot wounds and two people injured from a fire. (Photos courtesy of San Bernardino Police Department)\nSan Bernardino police and San Bernardino County sheriff’s deputies have responded to an apparent pawn shop robbery in the 2500 block of Highland Avenue in Highland that witnesses say left two people wounded. Photo by Jim Steinberg, The Sun/SCNG\nSan Bernardino Police investigate the scene of a shootout at a San Bernardino pawn shop between apparent robbers and employees that left three people hurt on Wed. , Jan. 10, 2018 in San Bernardino. The robbers fled the scene and crashed a short distance later and were still being sought Wednesday afternoon, police say. (Stan Lim, San Bernardino Sun /SCNG)\nSan Bernardino Police investigate the scene of crash driven by apparent robbers after they fled a shootout at a San Bernardino pawn shop between the robbers and employees that left three people hurt on Wed. , Jan. 10, 2018 in San Bernardino. (Stan Lim, San Bernardino Sun /SCNG)\nSan Bernardino Police investigate the scene of crash driven by apparent robbers after they fled a shootout at a San Bernardino pawn shop between the robbers and employees that left three people hurt on Wed. , Jan. 10, 2018 in San Bernardino. (Stan Lim, San Bernardino Sun /SCNG)\nHall is scheduled to return to court June 4. He is being held at West Valley Detention Center in Rancho Cucamonga in lieu of $3 million bail.\nHall was held in Clark County on a robbery case after being taken into custody by Nevada Highway Patrol.\nSan Bernardino County prosecutors have charged three suspects — Hall, Darcell Harris and Mallory Upshur — in connection with the Jan. 10 botched robbery and shootout at the pawn shop, at 2601 Highland Avenue. Upshur is charged as an accessory after the fact.\nJason Cullen, 32, of Highland, was shot and later died during the robbery. Two other people were wounded.\nDuring the robbery attempt, police said two suspects wearing surgical masks threw an incendiary device that resembled a Molotov cocktail into the pawn shop, prompting a display case to catch fire. Two people suffered burn wounds.\nThe suspects then opened fire, police said, and employees at the store fired back.\nSign up for our breaking news email newsletter: When major local news happens, you will be the first to know. Subscribe here\nThe armed men fled south on Valaria Drive but crashed their car into a fence at the 210 Freeway. Police said they ran into a nearby apartment complex and initially got away.\nHarris, 24, also known as Iovonn Flowers, and Upshur, 29, are also scheduled to appear June 4 in San Bernardino Superior Court.\nHarris pleaded not guilty Jan. 23 to charges of murder, attempted murder, attempted robbery and enhancements for using a firearm. He is being held at Glen Helen Rehabilitation Center in Devore in lieu of $1 million bail.\nUpshur pleaded not guilty March 9 to a felony accessory charge and is being held at Central Detention Center in San Bernardino in lieu of $100,000 bail.", "In this Thursday, Feb 9, 2017 photo, a bald eagle takes flight at Lake Manawa in Council Bluffs, Iowa. Once near extinction, the bald eagle population is seeing a spike in eastern Nebraska and western Iowa.\nStart the conversation, or Read more at SFGate.", "The Registrar of Voters is still seeking volunteers for the June 5 primary election, with stipends up to $200. Volunteers are needed from around the county, including specific areas in San Jose, as well as in Los Gatos, Cupertino, Milpitas, Mountain View, Morgan Hill and Santa Clara. While volunteers do not need to be bilingual to serve as election officers, residents who speak Spanish, Farsi, Khmer or Syriac as well as English are needed in Morgan Hill.\nSign up at sccgov.org/sites/rov/volunteer/pages/officer.aspx or call 408-299-POLL (7655). Experience is not necessary; all training is provided.\nElection Officers perform fundamental functions such as checking in voters, providing and collecting ballots and making sure ballots are returned to the Registrar’s office for counting and tallying. They protect the voter’s right to cast a ballot in a safe, secure, nonpartisan atmosphere and provide assistance when necessary.\nElection officers must be U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents ages 18 and older who are registered to vote, or high school students ages 16 and older with permission from both a parent and principal, and with a minimum GPA of 2.5.", "Workshops are offered to those who want to participate in the community air pollution and weather monitoring program and live in the Claremont, Montclair, Chino and Riverside areas For more information, call the Riverside-Corona Resource Conservation District at 951-683-7691, ext 223 or 207; or the Chino Basin district at 909-626-2711. Most days from May through September, we endure unhealthful levels of ozone, a lung-searing gas that forms when emissions from vehicles, factories and other sources percolate in the sun-baked atmosphere.\nStart the conversation, or Read more at Whittier Daily News.", "The National Weather Service issued a wind advisory for the High Desert and mountain communities of San Bernardino and Riverside starting Thursday morning until early Friday.\nWinds are expected to reach 30 to 40 mph, with wind gusts predicted to be between 45 to 50 mph, according to forecasters. The strongest winds are expected to be felt along mountain ridges and adjacent desert slopes.\nThe gusty westerly winds will make driving difficult in some areas, especially for high-profile vehicles, and the National Weather Service urged drivers to use extra caution.\n“Blowing dust and sand may reduce visibility in deserts at time,” the NWS said.\nThe agency issued a wind advisory that was set to go into effect at 10 a.m. today and last for 24 hours. It covered the Riverside County portion of the San Bernardino Mountains, the San Gorgonio Pass near Banning and the Coachella Valley.\n“Strongest winds (will be) along mountain ridges and adjacent desert slopes … (with) winds increasing during the day, peaking this evening and tapering off early Friday,” the NWS said.\nThe winds will be accompanied by slightly warmer weather today and a very low chance of light, scattered showers this afternoon in the mountains and the Riverside metropolitan area.\nHigh temperatures today will be 53 to 60 in the Riverside metropolitan area, the high 50s in the San Bernardino area, 39 to 46 in the mountains, 58 to 63 in the San Gorgonio Pass and 63 to 68 in the Coachella Valley.", "Banff Mountain Film Festival: 6:30 p.m. Friday at Fox Event Center, 123 Cajon St., Redlands. The festival continues 6:30 p.m.March 3 with a different selection of films. Tickets: $20 for each night, at www.sgwa.org or at the door.\nPlant sale: 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Saturday at Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden’s Grow Native Nursery, 1500 N. College Ave., Claremont. The garden also offers free admission all day. www.rsabg.org\nSoCal fast food presentation: 8 to 11 a.m. Saturday at Lion’s Center West Community Center, 9161 Baseline Road, Rancho Cucamonga. As part of the Route 66 IECA group’s monthly breakfast, author Joe Castillo will discuss a history of the fast food industry in Southern California. route66ieca.org\nBig Bear Polar Plunge: in Veterans Park at Big Bear Lake. On-site registration begins at 10 a.m. Saturday, and opening ceremony for the plunge begins at 11:45. Those who run, walk or dance into Big Bear Lake raise funds to benefit Special Olympics Southern California, Inland Empire Region. A Family Fun Area, including law enforcement and fire department displays, a rock wall, silent auction and raffle, is open 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Those who are “Too Chicken to Plunge” may register as a chicken, raise $50 but stay dry in the “chicken coop.” SOSC.org/BigBearPlunge\nChallenge for Children Gala: presented by the Inland Empire United Way begins with cocktails at 5:30 p.m. Thursday at the Sheraton Fairplex Conference Center, 601 W. McKinley Ave., Pomona. Dinner and silent auction begin at 7. The event, sponsored by Wells Fargo, features dinner, silent auction and live entertainment. Proceeds will benefit programs aimed at helping Inland Empire youth to break the cycle of poverty. Tickets: $100. www.ieuw.org/gala; Alyssa Cotter, 909-980-2867, ext. 214, acotter@ieuw.org", "While fishing boiler rocks last weekend along the north side of Frazer Point, on the west end of Santa Cruz Island, I saw a very large bird sitting on the rocky ledge of the point and watching us with the unmistakable eyes of a wild predator.\nSure, it may just have been resting and watching us out of curiosity, but you haven’t been looked at until you’ve been looked through-and-through by the eyes of a large predator. It creates one of those moments when you ponder your position in the food chain.\nThe passengers saw me looking up at the ledge and looked for themselves. One noted that the big bird had a tag on its wing. That made me believe it was a young bald eagle, possibly hatched and raised on the island on one of the specially created bald eagle nesting devices. Being young, its head was still brown. I was fairly confident, but needed to see more of the bird.\nAs if on queue, the big bird opened up its wings, leaned into the air and lifted itself seemingly effortlessly into flight. The impressive size of that bird confirmed its identity without a doubt. No other bird out there has the size and the awesome, majestic character of the bald eagle. It made a semi-circular flight nearly over us and then went winging toward Christys Ranch. The big bay out front probably offers plenty of opportunities for snatching a fish from the sea. I know it does for me!\nIt’s great having bald eagles back on the Channel Islands. The process was long and difficult. It began with planning and funding. Golden eagles, which had taken up residence and were hard on the population of island kit foxes, had to be captured and transported far enough eastward that they would not come back. Then bald eagles were reintroduced and special nesting towers erected.\nThe National Park Service worked hard on the project, with cooperation from The Nature Conservancy and the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. Good work, folks. We’re enjoying the results!\n— Capt. David Bacon operates WaveWalker Charters and is president of SOFTIN Inc., a nonprofit organization providing seafaring opportunities for those in need. Visit softininc.blogspot.com to learn more about the organization and how you can help.", "A grand jury in San Jacinto County, Texas, returned a three-count indictment against its county judge for alleged burglary of a county office, tampering with a government record, and forgery. Two of the charges are state jail felonies while the third is a Class A Misdemeanor.\nFollowing a presentation of evidence from a special prosecutor from the Office of the Texas Attorney General, a San Jacinto County grand jury returned a three-count indictment against County Judge John Lovett, Jr. on Monday. The indictment alleges Lovett illegally entered the office of San Jacinto County Clerk Dawn Wright and used her facsimile signature stamp to falsify a government document. Both of these allegations are state jail felonies. The indictment further alleges that Lovett forged the certification of a Notice of Meeting of the San Jacinto County Commissioners Court by using the stamp to make it appear the County Clerk authorized the document.\nIn Texas, the county judge is the chief executive officer of the county’s government. In some counties, including San Jacinto County, the county judge also carries out certain judicial duties.\nFollowing the action by the grand jury, San Jacinto County Sheriff Greg Capers arrested Lovett and escorted the county judge to the jail for booking and processing, the sheriff told Breitbart Texas. “About an hour later,” Capers said, “the State Commission on Judicial Conduct announced Lovett’s suspension without pay.”\nThe suspension document states:\nHaving considered the Indictment, the Commission concluded that the judge is charged with Burglary, Tampering with Governmental Record, and Forgery, one of more of which constitutes a felony offense, and determined that John Lovett, Jr. should be suspended, without pay, from the office of County Judge of San Jacinto County, Texas. Such suspension shall remain in effect until further orders of the Commission.\nCapers said Lovett made no comments during the arrest and complied with instructions.\nMonday afternoon, Precinct 1 Justice of the Peace Beth Sewell allowed Lovett to be released on a personal recognizance bond.\nThe investigation into the alleged actions of the county judge began in July 2017 when an alarm at the office of the San Jacinto County Clerk triggered a police response from the sheriff’s office, KTRK ABC13 reported. Deputies arrived and reportedly found Levett, who said he was the one who entered the office. He allegedly claimed his position as county judge gave him the authority to use a master key to enter the premises.\nCounty Clerk Wright disagreed.\n“No one else should be able to come into my office other than me or my staff. I can confirm that it was broken into because there is proof of my file stamp being used,” Wright told the Houston ABC affiliate. “As an elected official, I’m not very happy about what’s been going on, but with the ongoing investigation I wish not to make any comments.”\nLovett attempted to justify his actions last July and told the reporter, “The clerk of the court is subservient to the court. If I need to go into the office of the court, I think I have every right to do so.”\nIn Texas, the office of county clerk is a governmental office that is independently elected by the county’s voters.\n“The sheriff’s office is investigating the alarm call,” Lovett continued in the 2017 interview. “I don’t believe they are investigating any crimes.”\nThis is not the county judge’s first run-in with law enforcement since being elected in 2014.\nShortly before the alleged July 2017 break-in, a Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) trooper cited Judge Levett for failing to maintain financial responsibility by not having insurance and for driving on the wrong side of a roadway. His actions allegedly caused a 16-year-old girl to crash her car, ABC13 reported. She suffered cuts and bruises in the crash.\nLovett said he was trying to conduct county business and was working on a mental health emergency when the crash occurred.\nThe county judge announced he would not run for re-election in his current office following these incidents. Instead, Lovett announced he would seek election to the position of Justice of the Peace for Precinct 1. During the March Primary Election, Lovett finished second in a six-way race to Christina McGee. His name is currently on the ballot for the runoff election scheduled for May.\nSan Jacinto County GOP Chairman Dwayne Wright, who is married to County Clerk Dawn Wright, told Breitbart Texas, “Today’s events surrounding the county judge are most unfortunate. The San Jacinto County Republican Party hopes that justice will be served while maintaining that people are innocent until proven guilty.”\n“While there are many rumors afloat, we stand steadfast in support of our judicial system and it’s ability to discern culpability,” the chairman continued. “The San Jacinto County Republican Party will continue to move forward in our efforts to have a positive impact in our county.”\nThe Commissioners Court met in emergency session on Monday and appointed Precinct 4 Commissioner Mark Nettuno to temporarily fill the position of county judge while Lovett remains under suspension, Wright said. A second emergency meeting of the court is scheduled for Tuesday.\nSan Jacinto County Indictment of Judge John Lovett Jr", "The southbound lanes of Interstate 15 in Southern California’s Cajon Pass have reopened after a pileup in fog that injured 17 people.\nSeveral cars overturned after a multiple vehicle crash in the Cajon Pass about 60 miles east of Los Angeles, Wednesday, May 30, 2018. Initial reports say at least 17 people have been hurt. (San Bernardino County Fire via AP)\nFire department personnel respond to a multiple vehicle crash in the Cajon Pass, about 60 miles east of Los Angeles. Initial reports say at least 17 people have been hurt. (San Bernardino County Fire via AP)\nSAN BERNARDINO, Calif. — The southbound lanes of Interstate 15 in Southern California’s Cajon Pass have reopened after a pileup in fog that injured 17 people.\nCalifornia Department of Transportation district spokeswoman Terri Kasinga says the interstate reopened shortly before 1:30 p.m. Wednesday but conditions remain foggy.\nAs many as 20 vehicles collided around 11 a.m. in the southbound lanes of the high pass through mountains about 60 miles (97 kilometers) east of Los Angeles.\nAll but two of the injuries were considered minor.\nThe San Bernardino County Fire Department tweets that two patients were transported immediately and 15 others had minor injuries. Numerous drivers and vehicle occupants declined treatment.\nThe pass runs between the San Bernardino and San Gabriel Mountains and rises to an elevation of nearly 3,800 feet (1,158 meters).\nSouthern California is experiencing a deep intrusion of marine air that has brought low clouds, fog and rain.", "From planting to painting, volunteers from a Santa Maria business spread out across Ontiveros Elementary School this week to transform the campus in one of several similar makeovers planned in the coming weeks. The volunteers for Thursday's event primarily came from Zodiac Aerospace which provided the Give & Grow grant along with the labor to paint murals, plant low-maintenance landscaping, build benches and storage sheds, add colorful designs to playground asphalt, create an outdoor classroom and a Chumash garden, and install fence art.\nStart the conversation, or Read more at Noozhawk.", "Outreach workers will venture under freeway overpasses and into the brush along creekbanks in search of people who are homeless and in need of services in Concord and Walnut Creek as part of a one-year pilot program. Both city councils have agreed to split the $143,259 cost for a two-person team to work 20 hours per week in each city.\nStart the conversation, or Read more at Inside Bay Area." ]

[ "Welcome to the world of liars and cheats. They will tell you anything to get you in bed. How their wives don't understand them, how horrible she is and they have no intentions of ever leaving their wives. Take this as a lesson learned and leave married men where they belong, with their wives." ]

[ "I will say, Ganguly's Dona is the prettiest wife. Because he managed to marry his child wood sweet heart in a situation where he was not a famous big cricketer that time. More over he faced lots of opposition and problems for marrying her. So i say he got the prettiest wife.", "God married them, just like God marries EVERY man and wife. Adam actually officiated his own wedding and God served as the witness. (Genesis 2:23-25)", "A man that has a twinkle in his eye when he smiles at you and says so innocently, \"Hello.\" -- I married the one that got to me.", "I believe age has no difference when it comes to loving someone. If you're married and have no intention to part with your present wife, don't make any promises to that girl which you can't keep. If you're single and this romance might develop into something else, do go ahead and don't let this chance pass by you. I have a son with a man who's 20 years older than me. He was lying to me about being divorced and we spend 2 years living together as man and wife. When I had a baby, I found out he was married and had a wife in another country. We're no longer together, but I tell you age has nothing to do with this. I love every moment we spent together except for his lies that screwed up my whole life. Don't do this to the girl you liked, but definitely enjoy every moment of this feeling if it's rightfully yours regardless of the age difference. Good luck! Nika", "Defense wins championships. Payton Manning was a great selection, but his team hasn´t made it all the way. I think Houston did a fine job", "there is not enough info to this question.It almost sounds like someone defending themselves.Is the man married?does he have a wife that is up at night praying he comes home safe?does he have children who are without their father?If so he needs to turn to them for hes escape.god knows the men aren't the only ones suffering from this tragedy.My heart goes out to all sides of this nightmare.I couldn't judge him but in his wife's shoes...its different.", "I have the book \"Growing Up Brady\" (pathetic me) and Greg (Barry Williams) went on a date with her--but that's it. He may have thought he was a hot stud and making the moves on her, but I got the feeling she just went out with him not to hurt his feelings and thought of it as just platonic. (I can't believe I actually have an opinion on something like this! lol)", "I don't think they will get married. They are trying to get one more season out of the show -- they couldn't do that if they got married, unless they magically fix things at the end of the season next year! I don't think they have enough in common. He is such a homebody and she is so not. As for Rory, she totally got caught up in limos, nice restaurants, dressing up, being treated like royalty -- who wouldn't. But it gets old after a while if you are really looking for a 'real' relationship -- which Rory is! So, she is waking up to reality now. I don't think Dean is good for her b/c he cheated on his wife with her. However, I don't think Jess is right for her either, they are going in such opposite directions in life. I think people change way too much from high school to adulthood to ever go back to an old relationship. I think she will meet her man in her field of journalism later on.", "a long time ago during slavery time. a mans wife was about to give birth. the man had to send for a doctor. so he got in his carriage and rode off into the night. but before he went he told one of his servents to make sure that he held a light out for him to see because it was an unusually cold blizzard. the man stood outside so long that he froze. and in memory of the servant the man made a statue for him. this caught on to wat it is today. origanally the statue has a lantern in his hand.", "He ran Shaq out of town. He ran Phil out for a season before coming to his senses. But the big thing is, he cheated on his wife. It really doesn't matter if it was rape or not he cheated on his wife. I can't respect a man like that no matter what he does on the court.", "Listen, little one, you need to send this guy back to his wife. Since he cheated on her, he'll eventually cheat on you. Once a cheat, always a cheat. You'll always be wondering if you can trust his relationships with other females. He needs to go home and work through his problems with his wife. Moving in with you to play house isn't solving his problems. It should really bother you that he's that kind of fella. I will guarantee that you'll have problems, some time in the future. How will he handle them? Will he go seek out some soft young thing to tell all his woes to? Or will he work through his problems? This guy's a loser, and a coward. No matter what his past life is like, he needs to deal with it. If he's already tried working it out, then he needs to get a divorce before he starts a new life. I would also suggest that he gets some counselling, to work through any left over issues that weren't worked through in his marriage. You sure don't want all his old baggage on YOUR doorstep. If he doesn't work through it now, you and he WILL be doing it later. I have experience in this particular thing and would never steer you wrong. I know that you've given your heart to this man, based on the promises that he told you. But, didn't he break the same promises that he made to his wife? It doesn't matter what kind of woman she is, he promised to always love her and would never leave her. I think you need to find a fella that doesn't have this kind of baggage. Also, another thing to think about...if he has kids, you'll have to fit that into your life too. And if the only thing you do is have sex when you're together, what does that say about him? For your own sake, tell him to go back to his wife and work it out. I know, for a fact, that there are really nice, single, fellas that would love to have a relationship with you. How do I know? Because my 32 year old nephew is STILL single...and looking for Mrs. Right! And he's a hunk, if I do say so myself! You deserve so much better out of life than this guy. Lastly, you say you have a family. Does that mean mom & dad & sibs? Or are you married too. If you're married & fooling around, you need to stop it too and work out your problems with your husband. He doesn't deserve that, no matter what kind of guy he is. Two wrongs don't make a right. <*)))><", "I was glad to see the couple that got the boot last night go, he really annoyed me. He is so mean to his wife, I felt sorry for her. To win? I like most of the couples left but I have a special fondest for the Hippy boys, they are so much fun.", "yes...i live in gettysburg pa..the house that me and my boyfriend and 2 dogs live in is a little over a 100 yrs old..we got a good deal on the place because it was a fixer upper...back in 1981 a man and wife use to live here..the husband beat his wife to death up in the master bedroom for cheating on him...then he went to the kitchen and shot himself...sometimes when we are asleep..we can hear someone walking around in the kitchen when nobody is there...or sometimes i can sense someone is watching me and i feel like they don't like me", "Yes, I believe it is based on kow he feels and what he imagines he would do to himself. After all the drama with his ex-wife Kim, I heard they are back together and she has a daughter by another man.", "Blessings.\\n\\nLove, I sympathize with -- and fear for -- you.\\n\\nI, too, went through that very same thing (eXcept it was an Army recruiter) when I was in high school. He wasn't married, but he flirted with me often, and he even called my house a couple of times. I daydreamed of him in class, and whenever I saw him, there was this overwhelming sensation (read: butterflies in my tummy) that made me giggly. And yes, when he didn't flirt with me (in front of his fellow officers) and chose to flirt with other girls, it did hurt. I was depressed for a while.\\n\\nSadly, believe it or not, it took me a long time to realize that he and I were never meant to be anything other than close friends. I was a twelfth (12th) grader (17-years-old), and he was in his mid-30s. That's not to say that age was the biggest factor in deciding to just be friends with him... simply, it's to say that I wasn't mature enough (or ready) to handle a committed relationship such as that at that particular time. Also, I became tired (bored, rather) of feeling angry and/or depressed because of him not acknowledging me around others and because of his flirting. If he was really interested in me, he would've made that known. He never did, and so, I found myself not thinking of him as much as I had. Eventually, whenever I saw him, I just said, \"Hello,\" and walked away.\\n\\nLater, after his inquiry as to why I was giving him the \"cold shoulder\", I found out that it was only in fun that he flirted with me. I was under the impression that he actually cared for me in a way that friends normally wouldn't, yet he was under the impression that we were both just \"playing\". He apologized for leading me on, I accepted his apology, and I have not spoken with him since. Sometimes, it's just miscommunication. I didn't appreciate it, but I got over it. Nonetheless, I *do* sympathize with you. Perhaps there is a way you can communicate what you're thinking before it gets to the point where you're left devastated?\\n\\nWhile we are sharing a similar eXperience, it is also quite different -- the biggest factor in yours being that he is married and probably has a family. You cannot follow your instincts, your 'gut', or your heart in this situation because it doesn't just involve you and this state trooper. This also involves his wife -- the woman he vowed to love, honor, and respect until death separated them. You must take her feelings and thoughts into consideration. Does his wife even know that he flirts with you? And again, just to make sure you aren't under the assumption that he is joking and not being serious, perhaps you should tell him how you feel. Besides, he can only say one of two things... Yes, I feel the same way about you that you feel about me *OR* No, I don't feel the same way about you that you feel about me. It never hurts to ask... y'kno, for clarification...\\n\\nAll of that being said, I must admit that I am a bit fearful for you. If this man *is* being serious, I would wonder if he's on the border (and we just don't kno it yet) of being a pedophile. You are only 16... Not even of legal age to do much of anything. I would seriously reconsider what it is you are doing with your life. Do you honestly want to be in a \"relationship\" with him? I shudder at the prospects. God bless!\\n\\nHope that helped!", "I don't think it was that he was a ladies man so much as he was a Captain in a uniform. You know the old saying \"I can't resist a man in uniform.\" He wasn't bad looking but I think that was what got most of his ladies.", "I liked it, I like indie movies, and I really got into it. I thought there was something wrong with Natalie's character though. I think that she was like experiencing some kind of psychological problems, but she was really funny at the same time. She is what Zach's character needed because he was so cold and shut out from the rest of society. His father being so objective of him, and him hurting his mother made him never forgive himself. He was experiencing psychological problems as well, so I think it helped having someone who could relate and not judge him. He never told anyone that he hurt his mother but her, not even any of his other friends. I am just glad that he found true love and came to terms with that it was not his fault that he was an ill child, and that his father stop making him feel worst by treating him like only a patient and not a son. I also liked how he went through all of the hassle he did to get his mother's jewelry back. He really loved her, so overall the movie was good, because in the end everything linked together and made so much sense. I enjoyed it.", "This is a difficult question to answer because it involves a lot of speculation. I agree with you that his choice to invade Iraq definitely hurt his approval rating, but he may well have made other bad decisions that could have hurt him if we hadn't invaded Iraq. \\n\\nOn the other hand, he's a conservative president, and the media always criticizes conservative presidents, and the public always eats up anything the media feeds them, so it's likely that just by virtue of his being Republican, he would be reviled no matter how \"good\" a president he was.", "He's gotten better over the season. He's more involved in the team play now and is often involved in attacks. Part of this may be that Man U have become a better team over the season and so it is easier for him to play a part. He has always been energetic and likes to come up for some action. The back four could work better as a team, but I put that more on Rio, then anything Park has done wrong. I think he's got great potential. I think once Heinze is back, you could have Park and Heinze on the sides and Rio and OShea as center backs. I think Neville is past his prime. What Man U need is a great midfielder to bring it all together. No one's come close to replacing Keane. Smith was never any good and to have OShea or Rio messing in the midfield shows how adrift Man U are at that position.", "The richest man on earth is the man that is totally content and happy with what he has. The richest man on earth considers his family and loved ones to be his riches. The richest man on earth is one that has a heart filled with the love of God and the love he shares with everyone he meets. And if I ever met this man I would tell him his wife is very lucky...", "I assume you are speaking of the genius John Stuart Mill.\\nAs a child he and his father were strongly influenced by the utilitarianism of Bentham with his moral arithmetic. Bentham taught that the greatest good was the greatest happiness for the greatest number. If this involved pleasures that Victorians thought were immoral, this had to be weighed against the happiness that it produced. Bentham was very practical and thought that morality should also be practical, not based on commands from God or from some other absolute source.\\nIn addition, Mill taught that people should feel free to do anything they want as long as it doesn't hurt anyone else.\\nThis can be expressed succinctly as, \"And you harm none, do as you will.\" This too sought to ground moral decisions in practicalities rather than abstractions.\\nIn addition to this, Mill was an ardent feminist at a time when hardly anyone outside U.S. feminist circles was. When he got married he wrote his own vows, excplicity stating that he had no power over his wife. Mill was one cool guy.", "As long as the biological father is in the childs life and paying child support YES he has a say as long as the child is not an adult. There may be laws that vary from state to state. Even if he isn't in the child life he may have to legally sign his rights away. I adopted my daughter when I got married and I know we had to put notices in the newspaper so that the biological father could contest this if he wanted to. He didn't and I adopted my daughter shortly after marrying her mother 10 years ago. OH, the father was NEVER involved in my daughter life at any pojnt in time. Not for birthdays, Christmas, Holidays, NOTHING EVER. So it really is HIS LOSE.", "im not exactly sure ,but for me as a christian married to a very busty beauty i know that in the bible the book of proverbs written by king solomen says to love the wife of your youth and to be intoxicated by her breasts always,it also states that to be intoxicated so as not to stray or be unfaithful as for WHY?many have different reasons but for me I think not only are breasts beutiful in the sense of there structure but in making love to my wife i feel that there is more wormth and intamacy involved,and also as a man touches his wife there is great stimulation to some women in that area but i think the feel and warmth of a womens breasts add to the intensity of the passion between a husband and wife,AND NOTE!,, GODS word states that ony in marriage are 2 people to have intercorse because when 2 people bond in that way it is not only phisical but spritual ,so GOD SAYS that the 2 spirits bond so he created sex for 3 things 1 approcreation to have children 2 to protect meaning if a married couple has good sex it will prevent them from cheating so it protects the marriage vows and also 3 which most think is tabu but GOD also created sex for pleasure BUT IT IS A GIFT ONLY FOR THOSE WHO ARE MARRIED he says it is not for unmarried and we all know that outside of marriage although sex feels good it can lead to an infinite list of problems kids {abortion} disease etc,,,.I hope that answers most of your question GOD BLESS and if you are married enjoy your spouse ,if not ,pray THE LORD would give you a spuse to enjoy .", "you know what i've put up with much worse for 5 years with my ex-boyfriend, he cheated, he humiliated, he manipulated, he made my life absolutely miserable, he almost infected me with Hep C he got from one of him lovers, i almost got raped and died because of him. And now just like you I'm in the States, married to the wonderful man with our sweet little girl. We've been married for 4 years, my family is my world and my everything. With every breath i take i thank God for what i have. And all my anger, my pain and thirst for revenge is gone now. I got cured. And i don't care any more. Once past was hunting me, eating me alive from inside, my memories and broken heart didn't let me become happy. I was the only one who suffered. Now when i let it go i'm finally HAPPY. I wish you the same", "Honor your parents wishes. If you are strong in your faith, it would probably be a mistake to marry someone who would not share the same faith with you. The one you want to marry should study what you believe and know well about your culture and what is important in your family.\\n\\nGet your parents opinion about how they would feel if you married someone who would convert to your faith, maybe as a hypothetical question.\\n\\nA woman should not want to marry a man who disrespects his parents wishes. If a man dishonors his mother or father, it is also likely he will dishonor others, (like maybe his wife and children).", "Well, i am married (mil to mil) and if he gets married after basic training he might be a hold over, waiting for them to process all his paper before he heads to his A School. So i would tell him he might want to do it now and let the recruter do the paper filing and whatever else he needs to do. That is the recruters job, to do paper work or whatever needs to be done for your son to work for uncle sam. Dont let the recruter be lazy if he is acting lazy, it's a military thing. LOL If he gets married before boot camp then everythig will fall into place and him and his wife can be together as soon as he gets out of A School and he will have nothing to worry about other than finding a house. If you need anything feel free to e-mail me tink41503@yahoo.com", "I am a lifelong Steeler fan. So i feel like i grew up up with the bus during his time in the Burgh. I have even got the oppurtunity to meet him a few times. Through all his rough times here he pulled through and kept his head up. I think that its a good desicion to just walk away now hes got a ring. I dont think people realize what a full NFL season can do to the body, physically and mentally. Im just glad he didnt pull a Emmit Smith or Jerry Rice and go to another team for more money and look ridiculous.", "Girls nowadays should know how to handle themselves even without a man. I have always been an independent woman but God always gives me someone that I will depend upon. When I got pregnant I told the father that I will not force him to marry me just because I'm pregnant and I don't want him to take the responsibility to be a father when he is not ready. And guess what? He was the one who got down on his knees and beg for me to marry him. So, don't be afraid to leave a man who cannot be a man enough to face responsibilities. No one should tell you what to do if he is not worth obeying. There are other guys out there who will get down on their knees for you, you deserve someone better, girl.", "Man, that's good and tough question. I will have to give more than 1 but no more than 2. Currently, Peyton Manning is the man. He has character and values that keep him down to earth, unlike TO & Moss. Also he got shafted with the heisman. When he is done all NFL quarteback records maybe broken. ALL TIME - I'd have to go with Barry Sanders. He was not outspoken, never got into trouble, and always looked like he was having fun. Not to mention that he was the best running back watch.", "You know, I used to believe in the stars and the astrology and all so I always make sure that a guy got a sign who is compatible with mine but it always end up not so compatible at all. They say that don't marry a man who have the same birth sign as yours but I met my husband and we have the same birth sign and his date of birth is next to mine. But I really like him and I feel so comfortable with him so I went on marrying him and I never regret every single day that I spend with him.", "Kate should be with Jack, Sawyer is sexier and they have more in common but he would hurt her some day, he won't let himself be happy. \\nJack wants to make up for his broken relationship and I reckon he would be good to her\\nIm not a lost freak honest :)\\nwell maybe a bit", "Civil Disobedience was one of the tactics used.\\n\\nIm White myself and an Uncle of mine (well actually he is Ex-Husband of my Aunt by blood but I still refer to him as Uncle anyways since I do not disown him at all inspite of the Divorce), but anyways in the 60's back when he was married to a previous Wife he had before marrying my Aunt well downin the State of Georgia he went into a Restaurant with a friend of his who was Black.\\n\\nMy Uncle got told he could get Coffee but his Friend could not, so then my Uncle sent his Friend out to the Car, my Uncle ordered 2 Cups of Coffee, took the Cups of Coffee to the Car, gave one to his Friend and was promptly arrested for it." ]

[ "When lawyers eventually reach a settlement in the messy Etene Nanai-Seturo case, let's hope lessons are learned.\nThe first being 15-year-olds should not be signing five-year contracts, no matter how good they may be. Precisely because, at that age, they are still kids with largely insular views of the world and where it could potentially lead.\nAt 15, most would admit they had little grasp of who they were let alone what path to take in life.\nRead more: Feud over young All Black star escalates\nAdvertisement\nIn a sporting context, Nanai-Seturo's situation surely highlights the folly of expecting adolescence-aged prospects to set their futures in stone.\nTeenagers, until at least their last year at school, should be free to savour the enjoyment and friendship sport fosters before being influenced by an agent pushing in a particular direction.\nKeep the pressures of professionalism at bay as long as possible.\nYounger athletes, especially those from humble upbringings, are also far more vulnerable to manipulation.\nPresented with a compelling, long-term offer that included plenty of zeros and other perks, it is understandable why Nanai-Seturo and his parents opted to sign with the Warriors.\nThe Warriors only did what they thought was best by attempting to secure a talented local player. This club, and the wider Auckland region, loses countless others well before the age of 15.\nOn the face of it, the Warriors can't be faulted for wanting to protect this one but the length of the agreement for someone of that age is questionable.\nIn this instance it must also be said the Warriors appear likely to be done over after investing in Nanai-Seturo over the past three years. Their angst is justified.\nBut is it really surprising that a potentially poorly advised teenager had a change of heart?\nAny parent would tell you this happens every day.\nIn the league space often what is promised does not live up to the hype, with smoke and mirror tactics used by some rogue agents to lure impressionable youngsters across the Tasman with promises of fame. Many end up spat out the other side with minimal support.\nOnly 10 to 20 per cent of those involved in the junior competition progress to the NRL. There are also many cases of homesickness and consuming pressure leading to suicides.\nEtene Nanai-Seturo played for the All Black Sevens side despite being under contract with the Warriors.\nIn Australia, the likes of the Melbourne Storm and Bulldogs regularly sign teenagers but give them the option of backing out in Year 13. While they can't then join a rival club, they can switch codes.\nThis appears a much better approach.\nIn such a competitive market rugby union is also guilty of approaching and signing teenagers too young. Many New Zealand first XV teams are as professional as our provincial unions, with scholarships frequently used to poach talent.\nHastings' Boys High School first XV team manager Jason Bird said this week more than half his side had agents. That is not uncommon.\nNanai-Seturo is believed to now be on a New Zealand sevens contract, with the promise of graduating to one with the Chiefs in 2019.\nAfter his time in the St Kentigern College first XV his switch of allegiance may have happened organically, but NZ Rugby are capable of using powers of persuasion, too.\nWhile his own doing to a point, Nanai-Seturo is now at the centre of an ugly public spat, something of a throwback to the dark old days of bitter attitudes between rugby and league.\nGiven the fallout, NZ Rugby should probably have left Nanai-Seturo out of the Hamilton sevens squad this weekend, at least until the feud is resolved.\nRegardless of where the tug-of-war ends up, the issue is Nanai-Seturo will always have the stigma of turning his back on one code and will, thus, upset a large section of fans.\nWhile his performances in Hamilton suggest he is unburdened by the situation, expectations and hype are already hugely inflated because of the contract standoff.\nThat the courts may decide his immediate future sums up just what a sad start to an extremely promising career this is.\nTo get the day's top sports stories in your inbox, sign up to our newsletter here" ]

[ "Etene Nanai-Seturo (right). Photo: Getty Images\nThe dispute between the Warriors and New Zealand Rugby over the services of highly rated teenager Etene Nanai-Seturo is headed for mediation.\nThe 18-year-old turned out for the All Black Sevens side in Sydney last weekend, despite being under contract with the NRL franchise.\nHis appearance for the national side raised the ire of Warriors CEO Cameron George, who accused NZR of \"disrespectful\" conduct in their handling of the matter.\nNanai-Seturo has been selected for the Sevens team again this weekend, and will play in front of a home crowd in Hamilton.\nThe Herald understands that NZR made an offer of a settlement earlier this week, but that was reportedly turned down by the NRL club.\nThe next step is going to be mediation, where both parties will argue their case while a professional mediator tries to facilitate a solution.\nIf that process is unsuccessful, then the final step would be deciding the matter in court.\nRead more: NZR promise to resolve Etene Nanai-Seturo contract situation\nNanai-Seturo signed a five-year contract with the Warriors as a 15-year-old, and received money, airfares and other benefits as part of the deal, as well as time and resources invested in him.\nBut late last year, the Warriors received a letter from Nanai-Seturo — drafted by a lawyer — to inform the club he was \"resigning\" from his contract.\nBut a release has never been formally requested, and discussions between the parties had failed to reach a resolution, until NZR selected him in their sevens team for the Sydney tournament.\nIt's believed he has also committed to play for the Chiefs Super Rugby side, and lawyers representing the franchise are understood to have been acting on his behalf\nThere are differing legal interpretations of the situation, but it appears Nanai-Seturo's contract is legally binding, unless it can be proven that it was \"harsh or onerous\" or signed without the presence or consent of parents or guardians.\nThis is not believed to be the case.\nThe offer of a settlement this week by NZR would also appear to be an admission that they will need to take action to redress the current situation, regardless of the legal interpretation.\nThe Warriors have previously granted releases for players to switch codes, with All Black Ngani Laumape the most recent example, while others have included Glen Fisiiahi (Chiefs) and Sam Lousi (Hurricanes).", "Get rugby updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nSir Clive Woodward has called for the annual England v Barbarians match to be scrapped and insisted the famous invitational side has no place at the top of the professional game.\nThe former England chief's comments come days after England were humiliated 63-45 at Twickenham by the star-studded Baa-Baas, with Welshman Justin Tipuric playing a lead role.\nThe visitors ran in nine tries, as England exile Chris Ashton claimed three in a match that has left English rugby reeling two weeks before a Test series in South Africa that has taken on major importance following their surprise Six Nations collapse just a few months ago.\nBut Woodward says it is unfair to criticise England's players, adding on Twitter: \"The Baa Baas are a throwback to all that was wrong with the amateur game and has no place at the top level of professional rugby. Sunday's game was embarrassing to professional rugby and professional sport.\"\nIn his Daily Mail column , Woodward wrote: \"Many rugby fans enjoyed some of the Barbarians’ spectacular tries at Twickenham but frankly I was not one of them.\n\"I have felt for some time that this annual fixture serves no purpose for England in an increasingly crowded calendar and I am now certain it should be scrapped.\n\"I speak as a Barbarian who enjoyed a career highlight with them in 1981 when we won the Hong Kong Sevens. I totally get their ethos and traditions, but they must factor in who they are playing and the image they are setting in a global game.\n(Image: Getty Images Europe)\n\"This Barbarians game came at a really bad time for England and lessons should be learned. The England guys got a slating in the media afterwards but I genuinely felt sorry for them and would attribute absolutely zero importance to their performances on the day in terms of England selection.\n\"Questions should be asked not of the players but of the RFU for putting them through such an impossible afternoon.\n\"As England coach I used to hate our Barbarians game every May. You don’t know how to prepare for them and I was just glad to get through them without serious injuries. It has no role in England’s plans for next year’s World Cup.\n\"If it’s a circus that if Twickenham and the Barbarians want then of course they can have it — but no current senior international, or the England shirt, should be subjected to it.\n\"The game at Twickenham came at a really bad time for England and lessons should be learnt\n\"This slot should be used to promote and reward unions such as Georgia and the Pacific Islands and I am confident the English public would equally support such games.\"\nHere's how people have been reacting to Sir Clive's comments...", "Get Daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nBristol Rugby’s strength in depth is not as strong as most believe and Friday’s 35-46 defeat to Leinster A in the British & Irish Cup exposed that.\nYes Bristol Rugby are flying in the Greene King IPA Championship - unbeaten in 11 games, and yes head coach Pat Lam made wholesale changes to the team which beat Doncaster Knights in the league a week earlier, keeping just three men in from the starting XV.\nBut this was a team that should have been capable of winning on Friday with eight internationals in the starting side along with players expected to be stars of the future in the form of Mat Protheroe, fly half Callum Sheedy and scrum half Andy Uren.\nTalking about the defeat, Lam said doing their analysis work in the tape room on Monday is not going to be an enjoyable experience. He explained: “There will be be some embarrassment on Monday, as there is now. But there is no point crying over spilt milk - we are still learning.\n“Where I am trying to take Bristol Rugby, it will never come down to the quality of the][starting XV] players, it’s about making sure we have a lot of depth in the squad and some guys are stepping up to the mark, others still have some work to do.\n“There were some good lessons there all around as a group.”\nThe B&I Cup is a distraction rather than a priority for Bristol this season but the loss will have hurt them nonetheless and Lam talked of his frustration at the manner of the defeat with errors costing them. Bristol currently sit third in the group in the B&I Cup behind Leinster and Doncaster, currently out of contention for the knock-out rounds.\nThere are three games remaining, so 15 possible points available, starting with five against Leinster at Donnybrook RFC on Friday night. If they were to win all three games advancement in the competition would be likely.\nLam consistently talks about the big the picture for the club, which is playing back in the Aviva Premiership next season, and then in the Champions Cup on a regular basis - which requires you to finish in the top six of the league for an automatic place.\nAs English clubs struggled in Europe this weekend, Friday’s defeat against Leinster A served as a reminder that his Bristol squad is still very much a work in progress.\nIn the A-League, a competition for Aviva Premiership clubs’ second teams and Bristol United, the table also does not make pretty reading. Bristol are second from bottom of the Southern League conference with just one win out of five to show for their efforts so far.\nBristol are very lucky to be involved in the competition, with Lam able to pitt his wider squad against Premiership standard players - but so far this season the outcome has been that while they are competitive they not quite up to the standard yet.\nFans are understandably getting a little frustrated with all the transfer talk linking players with a move to Bristol next season, but make no mistake there is plenty of action going on behind the scenes to make sure the club is considerably stronger for their next campaign; because Lam must heed the lessons London Irish, and so many before them, are learning this season.\nLondon Irish were a force to be reckoned with in the Greene King IPA Championship in 2016-17, they won 19 of their 20 league games, only losing 15-11 to the Jersey Reds, before going on to win home and away in both the semi-finals and finals of the play offs - seeing off Doncaster Knights and Yorkshire Carnegie to win promotion.\nThe play off system off course has now been scrapped. The point is they were near on unbeatable last season but the Exiles still find themselves at the foot of the Aviva Premiership this season with just one win and eight points to show of their efforts after 10 rounds of action in the top tier of English rugby.\nIf Bristol are to do better than that next season and move away from being a yoyo club, the entire squad will need to continue to improve and more high quality players with Premiership experience will need to come in to join the likes of Charles Piutau in the hoops.", "A Samoan team comprised almost entirely of European-based players has been named to face the All Blacks at Eden Park.\nThree uncapped players have been promoted by coach Alama Ieremia, including former Crusaders midfield back Kieron Fonotia into the starting team.\nFonotia, who plays for Welsh club Ospreys, is one of nine players in the starting XV who play their trade in the United Kingdom.\nAnother four are French-based, including the starting front row, while former Hurricanes forward Faifili Levavea plays in Japan.\nThe only New Zealand-based player running on is Chiefs utility back Tim Nanai-Williams, who will start on the left wing.\nExperienced halfback Kahn Fotualii is captain in the absence of regular skipper David Lemi while an injury to Rey Lee-lo has handed a promotion to Fonotia, who played three seasons with the Crusaders.\nMidfielder Kieron Fonotia during Samoa training session ahead of their test match against the All Blacks in Auckland. Source: Photosport\n\"Obviously losing the experience that both these players (Lemi and Lee-Lo) bring is crucial and David's leadership will be missed,\" Ieremia said.\n\"However, Kahn Fotualii is more than capable of stepping up to lead, and to be able to replace those players with Alapati Leiua and Fonotia is a good test of the depth we can draw in to.\"\nAn uncapped pair on the bench are former Auckland halfback Auvasa Falealii and former Melbourne Rebels prop Paul Alo-Emile, who came close to winning selection for the Wallabies two years ago.\nIeremia named eight uncapped players in his wider squad to prepare for the Test but was reluctant to introduce too many of them.\n\"Obviously we want to put out an experienced team and the All Blacks is not a team you experiment with,\" he said.\nTryscorer Kieron Fonotia celebrates the Crusaders win. Source: Photosport\n\"We are wanting to put on a performance that will make our nation and most importantly ourselves proud. Our performance will give us a rugby barometer as to where are at.\"\nSamoa, who have lost all six of their previous tests against New Zealand, pushed them closest in their last meeting.\nThey went down 25-16 in a historic first Test against the All Blacks in Apia in 2015.\nManu Samoa: Ah See Tuala, Albert Nikoro, Kieron Fonotia, Alapati Leiua, Tim Nanai Williams, Tusiata Pisi, Kahn Fotualii (captain), Faifili Levave, Jack Lam, Piula Faasalele, Faatiga Lemalu, Chris Vui, Census Johnston, Maatulimanu Leiataua, Viliamu Afatia.", "'Mukha namang makakahinga na tayo nang mas mabuti, mga nanay at tatay,' says Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque\nPublished 3:42 PM, February 03, 2018\nMANILA, Philippines – Malacañang on Saturday, February 3, backed the findings of an expert panel that said only 3 deaths of children were found to have a \"causal association\" with dengue vaccine Dengvaxia.\nIn a media briefing on Saturday, Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque noted the findings of the panel from the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH) on the Dengvaxia case.\n\"Itong unang report po nila mukha namang makakahinga na tayo nang mas mabuti, mga nanay at tatay, dahil mukhang hindi po related sa Dengavaxia iyong katorse na naulat na namatay di-umano dahil diyan sa bakunang iyan,\" Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque said on Saturday, February 3.\n(Their first report provides a bit of relief for parents because it doesn't look like the 14 deaths were caused by the Dengvaxia vaccine.)\nThe UP-PGH panel found that, of the 14 deaths being linked to Dengvaxia, 3 were found to have a causal relation, meaning they died of dengue despite being vaccinated. Two of the 3 deaths may have been because of vaccine failure, said Department of Health (DOH) Undersecretary Enrique Domingo.\n\"Ibig sabihin, hindi gumana iyong Dengvaxia. Pero 'yan po ay mabuting balita doon sa 830,000 na mga nanay/tatay na naa-abala at natatakot na baka may banta sa buhay ng kanilang mga anak,\" Roque said.\n(It means the vaccine did not work. But that is good news to the parents of the 830,000 children who are worried that the lives of their children are at risk.)\nUP-PGH vs PAO\nThe UP-PGH's findings are in contrast with the alarming pronouncements of the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) that they saw a bleeding pattern in the autopsies they conducted on the 14 children.\nPAO was tasked by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to investigate the deaths. Senator Vicente Sotto III had admonished the move to task PAO to conduct the case buildup, as they are not a medical group.\n\"Kasi kung hindi maganda ang background ng investigation… or even ng nag-iimbestiga at 'di mga scientific expert talaga, pagdating sa mga korte, patay tayo, 'di ba? Doon tayo matotodas talaga,” Sotto said.\n(Because if the background of the investigation or the people behind the investigation aren't scientific experts, then we will be at a disadvantage when the case goes to court, right? We'd really lose the battle there.)\nUP-PGH forensic pathologist Dr Maria Cecilia Lim explained internal bleeding is not a unique condition for dengue cases.\nPAO chief Persida Acosta refused to involve UP-PGH experts in their investigation, saying that they cannot let a DOH-sanctioned group to participate when the DOH itself is being made accountable for the controversy. – Rappler.com", "South African ed-tech startup SkillUp Tutors has launched an online lesson space that allows tutors to conduct lessons with students anywhere in the world.\nThe Cape Town-based SkillUp offers parents and students across South Africa access to thousands of highly skilled and vetted tutors based on grades, subject, location, and budget.\nThe startup – which was recently one of those picked for a legal incubation programme run by Webber Wentzel and in April secured a Series A funding round from Knife Capital – has now announced the launch of the SkillUp Online Lesson Space, which is already being used by tutors.\n“It’s our first move in expanding SkillUp internationally and from the feedback we’ve been receiving we believe this service will help us pave the way for the future of education,” the startup’s founder and chief executive officer (CEO) Matthew Henshall told Disrupt Africa.\n“We’re integrating the software in some interesting use cases, including APIs, schools, online courses and on-demand subscriptions, which we’ll be launching in the coming weeks.”\nHe said the SkillUp Online Lesson Space had been built with the goal of being as “easy to use as a pencil, an extension of the hand so that the tutor and student are connecting as effectively as if they were sitting next to each other”.\n“It must be easy for a seven to 70-year-old to use whether they are learning any subject under the sun. The software has to be effective, it has to work, no installing, no problems, no wondering what to do next. The Lesson Space needs to be the pen and pencil,” said Henshall.\n“This service opens up a world of online learning opportunities for us. For example, we know that teaching mathematics to a student less than 12 years old is most effective when done in 20-30 minute lessons. It would be impractical for a tutor to drive to a student’s house for a 20 minute lesson, but having an online lesson, that is as effective as a tutor next to you, means we can actually improve the effectiveness of education as a whole.”\nAnother example is content, with Henshall saying it is difficult for tutors to always have the correct content with them.\n“Often you need something, but without a computer close by it makes it inaccessible for in-person lessons. More and more we see that students and tutors have a laptop within arm’s reach during lessons. Online lessons allow a tutor to make sure the most applicable content, no more than a click away. Lessons can be far more structured.”", "WELLINGTON The Auckland Blues kept their slim playoffs hopes alive with a tough 18-12 win over the ACT Brumbies at Canberra Stadium on Sunday, continuing New Zealand's domination of Australia's Super Rugby sides this year.\nBottom of the New Zealand conference, the Blues had tries from Matt Duffie, Akira Ioane and Melani Nanai but kept the home side try-less to clinch their fourth win of the season.\nThe Brumbies slumped to their sixth loss and third in succession but remain top of the weak Australian conference, with their lead trimmed after the second-placed New South Wales Waratahs beat the Queensland Reds on Saturday.\nNone of Australia's five teams have registered a win over New Zealand opponents this season and while the Brumbies battled hard, they never truly threatened Tana Umaga's Blues.\nNeeding a converted try to win after the final hooter, they went through a dozen phases in a desperate push towards the Blues' line but it all came to nought when captain Sam Carter fumbled a pass.\n\"It's massive, we know how proud the Brumbies are,\" said Blues captain James Parsons. \"I'm proud of the boys' resilience.\"\nThe Blues were the livelier side early on and the Brumbies spent much of the opening half camped in their 22, repelling wave after wave of attacks.\nIn-form Blues winger Duffie was rewarded in the 31st minute when scrumhalf Augustine Pulu floated a long pass out wide to crack open the defensive line.\nCentre George Moala was caught by a tackler near the right corner but offloaded inside to Duffie who shot an arm out to plant the ball on the line.\nThe Brumbies missed a chance to hit back six minutes later when scrumhalf Joe Powell released Tom Banks in midfield but the fullback delivered poorly inside to winger Henry Speight and the try chance went begging.\nBanks left another five points on the field, fumbling a pass when steaming over the try-line on the stroke of halftime.\nCarter waved away a shot at goal after the hooter to go for the try off the catch-and-drive but the Blues killed the rolling maul to go into the break with an 8-3 lead.\nThe Brumbies rallied, drawing within a point after two penalties from flyhalf Wharenui Hawera but were soon on the back foot when number eight Ioane rumbled over in the 55th minute from a rolling maul.\nReplacement back Nanai pushed the lead to 18-12 with the Blues' third try 12 minutes from time and the New Zealanders defended stoutly to secure the win.\n(Reporting by Ian Ransom in Melbourne; Editing by Nick Mulvenney)", "THE All Blacks continued to sidestep questions about bugs and security on Monday and indicate they have strategies to escape the clutches of any Lions-inspired rush defence used by the Wallabies on the weekend as well.\nIn their first media call back at the Double Bay Intercontinental since the bugging scandal broke last year on the day of the opening Bledisloe, the All Blacks weren’t keen to talk about the matter that saw security consultant Adrian Gard back in court a few kilometres across town.\nGard was charged with making a false statement to police over the discovery of an alleged bug in the All Blacks team room.\nRETURN: Beale ready to lead Wallabies\nCANNON: Heads must roll over Force farce\nCOURT ACTION: Stars staying loyal to Force\nAll Blacks management asked media to not ask questions on the bug incident but, sitting on the same foam-covered banquet chairs as the bug was allegedly hidden in, Beauden Barrett and Ben Smith had to deflect a few that still came their way.\n“It’s great being back in Double Bay,” Barrett said.\n“Is that (court case) on at the moment, is it? Look, we are focusing on our footy so we will let the court take care of that.”\nBarrett was more expansive on the lessons learned by the All Blacks in their recent drawn series with the British and Irish Lions, where the Home Nations players troubled the Kiwis with a strong defence.\nUsing great linespeed and connectivity, the Lions smothered the All Blacks for huge parts of the three-Test series.\nThe Wallabies have said they took note of the Lions’ strategies and would look to borrow from them, but Barrett indicated the All Blacks had not only fixed their issues, they were prepared to counter-strike if the Wallabies tried to use rush defence.\n“It’s an ongoing trend, more teams are starting to bring that linespeed,” Barrett said.\nmedia_camera Beauden Barrett will have a vital role to play against the Wallabies.\n“Some teams in Super Rugby adopted that style of defence, too, and we do understand it puts the person with the ball under a bit more pressure. But there are opportunities elsewhere, so if the Wallabies do bring that on Saturday, we have learned ways to deal with that.”\nThe All Blacks drawing the Lions series was not what most people expected but Barrett said they had learned a lot, and even suggested it was what they needed.\n“We were perhaps tested in areas we hadn’t been before so that’s exactly what we wanted,” he said.\n“That’s how we ask those hard questions of ourselves and our teammates, and it gets the best out of our team. So moving forward it’s just what we needed.”\nBarrett has been on the end of criticism in New Zealand over his goal kicking, after some wayward shots in the Lions series saw the visitors scrap to a win and a draw.\nBut Barrett shut down a question about whether he’d made any changes to his style since the June/July series.\n“I have been goalkicking since I was six years old and I have always been analysing my technique. It’s no different to any other skill set,” he said.\nmedia_camera Ben Smith bursts through the Wallabies defence in Sydney last year.\nAustralia may be hoping the Kiwis roll into Saturday’s first Bledisloe Cup game complacent, and they have every reason to be after a Super Rugby season that saw Kiwi sides win all 26 trans-Tasman games.\nBut Barrett said that record would count for nothing.\n“It’s about the All Blacks versus the Wallabies in a Bledisloe Cup game, so there is plenty at stake. We know how much it means to us, winning the Bledisloe and we know how hungry they are,” he said.\n“Of course and we know they’ll be a different side too. They have been in camp for a fair amount of time, from towards the end of Super Rugby season, so they’ll have been working on their game. We won’t expect it to be the same.”\nOriginally published as Bug off! All Blacks swat away security queries", "AUCKLAND, New Zealand (AP) — The Barrett brothers will become the first trio of siblings to play in a rugby test for New Zealand when they line up in Friday's Pacific Challenge match against Samoa.\nFlyhalf Beauden will play his 50th test while utility back Jordie is set to make his debut from the bench, where he has been named beside lock Scott.\nBen Smith will captain New Zealand for the first time in the absence of Kieran Read, who is recovering from a broken thumb. He will become New Zealand's 68th test captain and the first fullback to lead the All Blacks since Mils Muliaina in 2009.\nSonny Bill Williams will start at inside center in his first test since the 2015 Rugby World Cup final, combining in midfield with Anton Lienert Brown.\nJulian Savea and Israel Dagg have been named on the wings, holding out Waisake Naholo who starred in the Highlanders win over the British and Irish Lions on Tuesday.\nArdie Savea takes Read's place at No. 8 while Jerome Kaino returns from knee surgery to take his usual place on the blindside flank.\nCodie Taylor will start at hooker in the absence of Dane Coles, who is recovering from concussion.\nUncapped lock Vaea Fifita has been named on the bench, also providing backrow cover, while Lima Sopoaga provides backup to Beauden Barrett at flyhalf as Aaron Cruden recovers from a knee injury.\nHead coach Steve Hansen congratulated Smith on his appointment as captain.\n\"He's been our vice-captain for a few years now and captain of the Highlanders where he's been doing a fantastic job so was the logical choice,\" Hansen said. \"He leads by example and is an inspiration to his teammates.\"\nHansen said while the match was planned to help the All Blacks prepare for the three-test series against the Lions, it was important in its own right.\n\"This is a test match against a quality and very capable opponent,\" he said. \"Samoa is about to kick off the qualifying stage of their Rugby World Cup campaign so this will make them even more dangerous.\"\nNew Zealand and Samoa have met in seven previous tests, most recently in Apia in 2016 when the All Blacks won 25-16.\nWales will also play Tonga in the Pacific Challenge doubleheader at Eden Park on Friday.\n___\nTeams\nNew Zealand: Ben Smith (captain), Israel Dagg, Anton Lienert-Brown, Sonny Bill Williams, Julian Savea, Beauden Barrett, Aaron Smith; Ardie Savea, Sam Cane, Jerome Kaino, Brodie Retallick, Sam Whitelock, Owen Franks, Codie Taylor, Joe Moody. Replacements: Nathan Harris, Wyatt Crockett, Charlie Faumuina, Scott Barrett, Vaea Fifita, TJ Perenara, Lima Sopoaga, Jordie Barrett.\nSamoa: Ah See Tuala, Albert Nikoro, Kieron Fonotia, Alapati Leiua, Tim Nanai Williams, Tusi Pisi, Kahn Fotuali'i; Faifili Levave, Jack Lam, Piula Faasalele, Faatiga Lemalu, Chris Vui, Census Johnston, Maatulimanu Leiatua, Viliamu Afatia. Replacements: Seilala Lam, Nephi Leatigaga, Paul Alo-Emile, Taiasina Tuifua, Alafoti Faosiliva, Auvasa Falealii, D'Angelo Leuila, Ken Pisi.", "MORE details of Manly’s alleged salary cap breaches have come to light, with one senior rugby league journalist describing the case “as blatant as it gets”.\nThe NRL issued breach notices to the northern Sydney club and two of its senior officials after an investigation uncovered potential breaches of the cap over a five-year period.\nThe Sea Eagles later issued a statement denying at least some of the findings, and will fight the breach notice.\nBut NRL 360 co-host Paul Kent revealed the worrying extent of the alleged rorting.\n“The NRL have uncovered evidence, allegedly, whereby Manly have been signing players for example to $150,000 and they register the contract at the NRL for $100,000,” Kent said.\n“Which is as blatant as it gets when it comes to cheating.\n“It’s not a lot of money. It’s significantly less money than Parramatta and it’s spread over five years.”\nParramatta was last year fined $1 million and docked 12 competition points for breaches of the salary cap, which ultimately robbed them of playing finals in 2016.\nBut the NRL is unlikely to dock points from the Sea Eagles in 2018.\nSenior News Corp reporter Phil Rothfield explained why the two cases are viewed differently by the NRL.\nHow cap breach impacts Manly 2:56\n“It’s identical in that it involves third party payments, and payments that at this stage allege involved Manly club officials,” Rothfield told NRL 360.\n“When I say it’s identical to Parramatta, monetary wise I think it’s about 25 per cent. We’re talking up to $400,000 worth of payments to players that shouldn’t have been made with the help of Manly officials.\n“What will happen from here, if found guilty ... the Sea Eagles are going to have to add $400,000 to their salary cap next year, and what that means is the hopes of signing Trent Hodkinson or Todd Carney now looking very remote.”\nCatch the latest rugby league news in Media Watch.\nBAZ’S BOOZE BAN ON TODD\nEven if Todd Carney can earn a contract at Manly, there will be strict clauses placed in it to avoid the fallen star lapsing into old habits.\nNRL 360 co-host Paul Kent revealed Sea Eagles coach Trent Barrett plans to place a booze ban on Carney if he makes the move south to rejoin the NRL.\nCarney has a lengthy rap sheet, and most of his off-field incidents have involved alcohol.\n“Trent Barrett told me that if (Carney) did come to Manly it would be on the condition that he did not drink,” Kent said.\n“He got sacked from the NRL three years ago, went away to show everyone he could repent in England and didn’t learn his lesson there.\n“The NRL never banned Todd Carney, what they said was when a contract comes to us we will consider it.\n“Every NRL club said this is the problem if we sign Todd, he’ll put us on the back pages almost immediately, but at some point we’ll be asleep in our beds, our phone will ring and we know we’ll wake up in the morning with Todd on the front pages, and you don’t know when it’s coming.”\nBaz wants Carney booze ban 2:08\nLAST CHANCE FOR GOLD COAST BATTLERS\nThe NRL is reportedly about to sell the Gold Coast licence to Rebecca Frizelle and Darryl Kelly, who are “last standing” according to NRL 360 co-host Paul Kent.\nAnd they could be the last hope the glitter strip has of homing an NRL club, according to Fairfax reporter Andrew Webster.\nThe Titans are just the latest rugby league franchise to struggle on the Gold Coast.\n“No matter what, this is it,” Webster said.\n“No more chances Gold Coast. No more Giants, Seagulls, Gladiators, Chargers, whatever ... this has to be it.\n“You can no longer deny Brisbane a second team with the Gold Coast franchise continually floundering along and the NRL having to tip so much money into it.”\nLast chance for GC battlers 0:55\nGIDZ BACK AT KNIGHTS\nClub favourite Kurt Gidley has returned to Newcastle in an official capacity.\nThe former Origin player has joined the Knights as business development executive, taking a lead role with the commercial team.\nGidley played 251 games for the club and has now retired from the game.\n“It is good to be back and seeing some familiar faces but also some new faces, which is exciting for the team and the whole town,” Gidley told the club website.\n“I am really excited to be back in Newcastle … my family and I have settled in over the last couple of months and I’m ready to get into something new and I’ve been fortunate enough to have a role back here at the Knights.”\nThaiday body 'shot' 0:50\nCHOC: SBW WON’T COME BACK TO LEAGUE\nSonny Bill Williams will probably never return to play rugby league, according to close friend and professional boxer Anthony Mundine.\nWilliams won NRL premierships at Canterbury and then the Roosters during his 118 games in the competition, but walked away from rugby league in 2014 to join rugby, where he’s been ever since.\nThere’s since been constant speculation about a possible return to the 13-man code but at 32 years old that’s looking less likely.\n“I feel he’ll stay in rugby,” Mundine told Fairfax Media.\n“As great as rugby league is, rugby is the world game. Lots of countries play it all over Europe and South Africa, it’s massive.\n“I went to South Africa to watch him play a (Super Rugby) game and they had fans waiting outside the hotel room. It’s a big thing.\n“It’s the biggest sport over there. It’s crazy.”", "Download read online WILLIAMS: DISTANCE LEARNING (P): THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE: The Essential Guide Pdf books Ebook Free\nDownload Here https://meretkeceret.blogspot.de/?book=0761914420\nThis publication is exactly what it claims to be: a no-nonsense all-inclusive overview of distance learning. It is an eclectic review of everything connected with distance learning: definitions of terms, surveys of related concepts and issues, history, research, explanations of the technology, direction on interacting with the video technology when conducting a lesson, planning and organising lessons of greater or lesser interactivity, a glossary of terms related to distance learning, and even advice on overcoming fear of the technology. All this in 160 pages! - British Journal Educational Technology Distance Learning is an ideal introduction to the world of new educational technologies. Filled with case studies, and built on an intuitive set of How Do I ... questions, it provides a strong foundation for teachers who need to know more about open and distance learning, across any academic discipline.", "FILE PHOTO: The New Zealand All Blacks rugby team captain Kieran Read holds a ball during a team training session in Sydney, Australia, August 19, 2016.\nWELLINGTON (Reuters) - The All Blacks were disappointed not to defeat the British and Irish Lions in their series this year but the experience will benefit the world champions in the Rugby Championship as they build towards the 2019 World Cup, captain Kieran Read has said.\nAfter an impressive win in the first test against the tourists, New Zealand lost the second match in Wellington before a 15-15 draw in the third test saw the series end 1-1.\n\"We reviewed that series comprehensively,\" Read told reporters in Auckland on Sunday before the team headed to Australia for their Aug. 19 clash with the Wallabies.\n\"It's part of a massive (lesson) for us as a group, what we took out of that series around how we need play this game and how we need to react to pressure.\n\"We've got to make sure it helps us. We've got a good couple of years coming up, and something pretty big after it at the World Cup, where there will be similar pressures from what we had a month ago.\n\"To get that experience first-hand for a lot of guys is really beneficial. Hopefully it will show in this Championship, in these Bledisloe Cup games, what we've learned.\"\nThe All Blacks romped through last year's Championship playing a fast-paced, high-skilled style of game but said it was unlikely they would be able to do so again this year, with the Lions offering a blueprint on how to challenge them.\nThe opening match of the southern hemisphere championship will take place against a backdrop of turmoil in Australian rugby, both on and off the field.\nNone of their Super Rugby teams recorded a victory against New Zealand opposition in the recently completed season, while the Wallabies lost to Scotland and struggled to beat Italy in June.\nRead, however, expected Australia to rise above the problems and provide the All Blacks with a tough test.\n\"I expect a pretty strong team and a pretty strong effort from them,\" Read said. \"They have a coach (who) ... wants to beat up other teams and that's what he's probably imprinted.\n\"He's had a month to work on things that he thinks he needs to. I've experienced a Wallabies team over a number of years who have played above what they've done in Super Rugby.\n\"This year will be no different. They're always a talented team.\"", "Five Things I’ve Learned in Three Years of Retirement\nWhen I was pondering retirement from Tutor and Spunky’s, my Dana Point deli, the main thing I looked forward to was having “free time.” With it, I could do nothing—if I wanted—which sounded great, after 25 years of serving sandwiches.\nThree years ago in January, I sold the deli to Jim Mouzakis, a really good man, who I knew would treat the employees well. I had worked until age 75; I’m glad I did. Working until then helped build a small financial nest egg and kept my body moving and my mind active. And then, finally, there was freedom from slicing salami.\nHowever, I realized quickly that I did not want a lot of free time. It wasn’t good for me. I’m not built to sit around. I realized I must have projects to work on. Every morning I make a to-do list for the day. If I haven’t crossed each item off by day’s end, so be it. But, the list keeps me focused.\nSoon, that free time became busy time. And from three years of busy time came five lessons learned in retirement.\nThe most important retirement lesson learned is the need to have social interaction with people. To be too isolated is not good for one’s health.\nA good way to interact with people is by joining groups. Meetup.com lists thousands of groups and activities and should provide plenty of ideas for people who are not sure of what to do to meet others. Also, monthly Chamber of Commerce mixers and service clubs are great places to interact with people.\nThe second retirement lesson I’ve learned is the importance of keeping my body moving. It’s a daily priority for me. In South Orange County, we’re fortunate to have parks and the ocean nearby. The ocean can be a great aid and inspiration to keep moving. There’s surfing, swimming, kayaking, stand up paddleboarding, and walking in the harbor or on the beaches. Salt Creek Beach is one of the most beautiful in the world. I can walk there in 30 minutes from our front door, and do often.\nIn retirement, keeping the body moving daily is a “must-do” in filling my “free time.”\nThe third retirement lesson I’ve learned is the need to have a purpose in life. Something with meaning, it doesn’t have to be a huge project. Volunteering and helping others is a great way to fulfill this human need. Some people use the words “giving back.” There are lots of people around who are way less fortunate than I. They can use a little help. How I help them doesn’t matter-giving of my time, or what little money I can afford, makes me feel good. The fourth retirement lesson I’ve learned is the importance of keeping one’s mind and brain stimulated. For some, it’s the love of reading that fulfills this need. For me, it’s my writing. I’ve been a newspaper columnist for 23 years. I love it. Every week I must generate a column and/or a newsletter article. I am grateful for the opportunity. The fifth retirement lesson I’ve learned is to be willing to step out of one’s comfort zone. When Greta and I were in Lima, Peru, in October, it would have been easy to take a tour of the city arranged by the ship. But, instead, we decided to do it on our own.\nIf you’re single, and you’ve made a list of the qualities you seek in a mate, don’t be shackled by the list. Let’s say one of the qualities is to meet a widower of the same faith. But you meet a divorced man instead. And holy horrors, he’s not of the same faith, or even more horrifying, not of the same nationality. But you like him because he’s a gentleman.\nStep out of your comfort zone and take a chance on him. Let yourself be enlightened. You’d be surprised at the number of seniors unwilling to do that. Don’t be an old fuddy-duddy.\nThose are the five biggest takeaways I’ve learned in three years of retirement. In 2018, I’ll probably learn a few more retirement lessons. But, if I can master these five, I will be ahead of the game.\nTom Blake is a Dana Point resident and a former Dana Point businessman who has authored several books on middle-aged dating. See his websites at www.findingloveafter50.com; www.vicsta.com and www.travelafter55.com. To receive Tom’s weekly online newsletter, sign up at www.findingloveafter50.com. Email: tompblake@gmail.com.", "Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nWhen cross-code star Sonny Bill Williams shared a snap showing his wife and child smiling on holiday, he probably wasn't expecting a lesson in health and safety.\nBut that's what he received from a good number of fans.\nThe photograph shows the 32-year-old in the driver's seat of a convertible, with his wife Alana next to him and his daughter Imaan, three, in the back.\nAll three are beaming for the camera - but not everyone was happy with the picture.\nWilliams, who has been enjoying a family holiday in the Cook Islands with Alana, Imaan and youngest child Aisha, one, posted the image on Instagram on Sunday.\n(Image: sonnybillwilliams/Instagram)\nAnd people were quick to point out where the sportsman is going wrong when it comes to child safety.\nImaan appears to have part of a seatbelt around her, but is not sitting in a child's car seat.\nOne person wrote: \"Family comes first but no car seats - come on Sonny you should know better.\"\n(Image: sonnybillwilliams/Instagram)\nAnother added: \"Car seat is needed for little ones Sonny, never travel without them.\"\n\"No child seat you serious?\" asked someone else.\nWilliams, who has represented New Zealand in rugby league and rugby union, has posted several holiday snaps on Instagram while on Rarotonga.\n(Image: Getty)\nLots of other people have lent their support, pointing out that child car seats are not compulsory in the Cook Islands, found in the South Pacific.\nOne wrote: \"Relax peeps, in the islands speed limit is like 30-40kms/h and never heard of any accidents here in paradise.\"\n\"Kids here don't even wear seat belts, they sit at the back of trucks on aunties and uncles laps,\" said another.\nMeanwhile, Anthony Mundine, a rugby league player turned boxer, has said it's more than likely that Williams will stay in rugby union.\nHe said: \"As great as rugby league is, rugby is the world game. Lots of countries play it all over Europe and South Africa, it's massive. I went to South Africa to watch him play a [Super Rugby] game and they had fans waiting outside the hotel room. It's a big thing. It's the biggest sport over there. It's crazy.\"", "AUCKLAND, New Zealand (AP) - The Barrett brothers will become the first trio of siblings to play in a rugby test for New Zealand when they line up in Friday's Pacific Challenge match against Samoa.\nFlyhalf Beauden will play his 50th test while utility back Jordie is set to make his debut from the bench, where he has been named beside lock Scott.\nBen Smith will captain New Zealand for the first time in the absence of Kieran Read, who is recovering from a broken thumb. He will become New Zealand's 68th test captain and the first fullback to lead the All Blacks since Mils Muliaina in 2009.\nBarrett brothers, from left, Beauden, Scott and Jordie are the first trio of brothers to be selected for an All Blacks squad, speak at a press conference in Auckland, New Zealand, Monday, June, 12, 2017. The All Blacks will play Samoa on Friday, June 16, ahead of the three test series against the British and Irish Lions.(Jason Oxenham/NZ Herald via AP)\nSonny Bill Williams will start at inside center in his first test since the 2015 Rugby World Cup final, combining in midfield with Anton Lienert Brown.\nJulian Savea and Israel Dagg have been named on the wings, holding out Waisake Naholo who starred in the Highlanders win over the British and Irish Lions on Tuesday.\nArdie Savea takes Read's place at No. 8 while Jerome Kaino returns from knee surgery to take his usual place on the blindside flank.\nCodie Taylor will start at hooker in the absence of Dane Coles, who is recovering from concussion.\nUncapped lock Vaea Fifita has been named on the bench, also providing backrow cover, while Lima Sopoaga provides backup to Beauden Barrett at flyhalf as Aaron Cruden recovers from a knee injury.\nHead coach Steve Hansen congratulated Smith on his appointment as captain.\n\"He's been our vice-captain for a few years now and captain of the Highlanders where he's been doing a fantastic job so was the logical choice,\" Hansen said. \"He leads by example and is an inspiration to his teammates.\"\nHansen said while the match was planned to help the All Blacks prepare for the three-test series against the Lions, it was important in its own right.\n\"This is a test match against a quality and very capable opponent,\" he said. \"Samoa is about to kick off the qualifying stage of their Rugby World Cup campaign so this will make them even more dangerous.\"\nNew Zealand and Samoa have met in seven previous tests, most recently in Apia in 2016 when the All Blacks won 25-16.\nWales will also play Tonga in the Pacific Challenge doubleheader at Eden Park on Friday.\n___\nTeams\nNew Zealand: Ben Smith (captain), Israel Dagg, Anton Lienert-Brown, Sonny Bill Williams, Julian Savea, Beauden Barrett, Aaron Smith; Ardie Savea, Sam Cane, Jerome Kaino, Brodie Retallick, Sam Whitelock, Owen Franks, Codie Taylor, Joe Moody. Replacements: Nathan Harris, Wyatt Crockett, Charlie Faumuina, Scott Barrett, Vaea Fifita, TJ Perenara, Lima Sopoaga, Jordie Barrett.\nSamoa: Ah See Tuala, Albert Nikoro, Kieron Fonotia, Alapati Leiua, Tim Nanai Williams, Tusi Pisi, Kahn Fotuali'i; Faifili Levave, Jack Lam, Piula Faasalele, Faatiga Lemalu, Chris Vui, Census Johnston, Maatulimanu Leiatua, Viliamu Afatia. Replacements: Seilala Lam, Nephi Leatigaga, Paul Alo-Emile, Taiasina Tuifua, Alafoti Faosiliva, Auvasa Falealii, D'Angelo Leuila, Ken Pisi.", "Scotland Under-20s coach Bryan Redpath described last night’s heartbreaking one-point defeat to Italy in their World Championship opener as a “brutal lesson” for his young charges.\nThe Scots played some excellent rugby in Beziers but, ultimately, some lapses in concentration and the greater physicality of the opposition told at the death as Italy mauled over for a try with the last move of the match.\n“It is a huge disappointment for the boys and myself,” said Redpath, pictured, who must now pick his squad up for further Pool B matches against Argentina on Sunday and England a week today.\n“I thought they were outstanding for 90 per cent of the match, but there were three instances we didn’t manage to get right in the final five minutes and we learned tonight that you pay a heavy price for things like that at this level.\n“I’ve been brutally honest with the boys about that being a lesson in the reality of senior, international rugby.\n“I can’t question their work-ethic and desire. We led that game for 75 minutes. We were the better team overall, but we didn’t get out of the game what we put into it.”\nAgainst opponents the Scots had lost to in the junior Six Nations it was important to make a good start and they duly dominated the opening ten minutes.\nCharlie Chapman was wayward with one shot at goal before making no mistake in the ninth minute to open the scoring.\nThe big, physical Azzurini pack were being forced into indiscipline by the busy start but they gradually tightened up their act and Antonio Rizzi levelled the scores after an offside penalty. The Scots steadied the ship, with Chapman and stand-off Ross Thompson pulling the strings.\nThe Italians came again, though, and a decision to spurn a shot at goal was rewarded as the subsequent scrum had the Scots in all sorts of trouble and a penalty try was given.\nThe response was instant as the impressive Currie Chieftains centre Cammy Hutchison, who missed the Six Nations after suffering an ACL injury at last year’s World Championship, made a barnstorming break.\nThe field position was well used as a superb drive from the lineout saw Ross Dunbar finish off the pushover. Chapman couldn’t convert from wide but it was the lively scrum-half who got the next score as Scotland finally spotted the right option after putting the Italians in all sorts of trouble and the Gloucester player jinked over down the right.\nThe Italians were reduced to 14 men through a sin-binning but, again, the conversion was wayward meaning the lead was only 13-7 at the break.\nThe Scots started the second period very strongly and looked good when, after Chapman had pinged over another penalty, they scored a magnificent try to push the lead out to 13 points.\nSkipper Stafford McDowall sparked the move down the left with a powerful surge and deft offload. Then it was left to full-back Paddy Dewhirst and wing Kyle Rowe to combine brilliantly with a slick 1-2, which was finished by the former and the try was converted by Chapman.\nWhat had been a tight battle suddenly opened up, however, and the comfortable cushion was swiftly lost as centre Giovanni D’onofrio picked up beautifully from a kick ahead to swoop under the posts.\nChapman released some pressure with a penalty but, when powerful winger Alessandro Forcucchi barged over in the right-hand corner it was down to a four-point game.\nThe last ten minutes proved tense but the young Scots seemed to be holding out until the late drama. They found themselves sucked into a vicious cycle of scrum penalty then lineout mauls and penalty advantages which marched them back to their line. When sub prop Sam Grahamslaw was sin-binned after a third maul was downed the loss of his ballast proved decisive as the Italians rumbled over, sub hooker Niccolò Taddia getting the touchdown.", "Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nResidents say lessons must be learned following criticism of Cambridge’s new Station Square as it emerged the same developers are also behind plans for a new business district near Cambridge North.\nBrookgate, the developers behind the CB1 development near Cambridge railway station, have been the subject of discussion this week, with residents voicing criticism of the architecture, design, and lay-out of the new Station Square.\nThe firm is set to develop a new “business district” near Cambridge’s newest railway station, Cambridge North, which opened in May. The new district will include an “urban residential quarter” close to the station and a 1,000,000 sqft business park, hotel, retail sector, station square, and public space.\nNicky Massey lives near the CB1 development. She says there were many problems with Brookgate’s development, and hopes lessons will be learned in time for the new development in CB4.\n“The criticism is that the area around the station looks generic,” Mrs Massey said. “There is nothing special about it, nothing to say you are in Cambridge. My concern would be they will use the same methods at CB4, with generic spaces and square buildings.\n“I am hoping they will realise people want something different. People want signs they are in Cambridge, and they want better transport links and better signage.\n“I think the public square at the current station needs improving. You can only sit outside and watch the taxi rank. I hope they will learn the lessons from it, but I don’t think they are going to.”\nBrookgate say they are still working up detailed proposals for the area, and that they hope to be able to “unlock the north eastern fringe of Cambridge”.\nA spokeswoman for the company said: “Brookgate is working in partnership with Network Rail as their appointed development partner on proposals to redevelop the former Chesterton Sidings in Cambridge.\n“The plans, known as CB4, will create a major mixed use development, including offices, housing, retail and community use, alongside the new rail station and transport interchange, providing links to routes for cyclists, pedestrians and bus users.\n“Brookgate is working up detailed proposals which will be submitted to South Cambridgeshire District Council in the coming weeks and is confident in delivering a transformative scheme that will open up the potential of the area and unlock the north eastern fringe of Cambridge.”\nMrs Massey said usable public spaces were a must to foster a coherent community, and that Brookgate would need to design in well thought-out public spaces to ensure CB4 did not suffer the same issues affecting CB1.\nMrs Massey said: “We need public spaces people can use. They still have not finished the green spaces at CB1. They’ll need to deal with the extra traffic and the taxis coming to pick people up and drop them off.”", "April 15 Highlights from week eight of Super Rugby:\nBULLS 26 JAGUARES 13\nFlyhalf Handre Pollard booted 16 points as South Africa's Bulls ended a three-game losing streak with victory over Argentina's Jaguares at Loftus Versfeld on Saturday, just their second win in Super Rugby this season.\nTries from wing Travis Ismaiel and lock Lood de Jager saw the Bulls claim victory over a Jaguares side who had more of the possession and territory, but could not make that count on the scoreboard.\nThe visitors' only try was scored by scrumhalf Gonzalo Bertranou as they slipped to a third defeat of the season from their seven matches played.\nREAD MORE\nControversial Kriel try helps Lions roar past Stormers\nAbbott scores late try to give Hurricanes close win over Blues\nMilner-Skudder racing clock to be fit for Lions tour - Boyd\nRebels to seek compensation from ARU over Super Rugby plans\nCrusaders' Mataele scores three tries in Crockett's record appearance\nARU will act swiftly to reassure players of future - Cheika\nSA Rugby CEO says cull needed, may not be enough\nColes still battling injury blues, to miss Auckland game\nWilliams allowed to remove advertising from Blues kits\nLions to face Gatland junior in NZ tour opener\nAustralia delays axing of Force or Rebels\nBrumbies safe, Australia to axe Force, Rebels\nJRFU welcomes Sunwolves switch to Australian conference\nSTORMERS 16 LIONS 29\nThe Lions moved to the top of the South Africa Group with a deserved bonus-point victory over the previously unbeaten Stormers, though their first ever Super Rugby win at Newlands was not without controversy.\nThe Lions scored tries through hooker Malcolm Marx, centre Harold Vorster, flanker Jaco Kriel and wing Sylvian Mahuza. Kriel's score was confirmed by Television Match Official Shaun Veldsman, who said he had seen compelling evidence that the ball had been grounded, when TV replays appeared to disagree with his view.\nThat gave the Lions a 22-13 halftime lead and the second period was all about stout defence before a late try from Mahuza sealed the bonus-point.\nCHEETAHS 27 CHIEFS 41\nWinger Toni Pulu scored a brace of tries as New Zealand's Chiefs mounted a fantastic comeback from 24-0 down to earn a bonus-point victory and avoid a second successive defeat on their tour of South Africa.\nTries by winger Raymond Rhule, prop Torsten van Jaarsveld and centre Francois Venter had put the home side in control with a 24-point lead after 22 minutes, but the visitors regained their composure and started to pick holes in the Cheetahs' defence.\nPulu's double had them trailing by 10 points at halftime, and scrumhalf Tawera Kerr-Barlow, wingers James Lowe and Shaun Stevenson, and prop Hika Elliot sealed victory in the second period.\nREBELS 19 BRUMBIES 17\nCentre Reece Hodge kicked a last-gasp penalty as Melbourne Rebels picked up their first Super Rugby win of the season with an upset 19-17 victory over fellow Australian side the Brumbies on Saturday.\nHodge made the difference with his boot, landing four penalties and a conversion as the Rebels let an early 10-point lead slip after conceding three yellow cards. Sefa Naivalu scored the only try for the hosts.\nThe Brumbies' 10-game winning streak over Australian sides came to an end despite tries from Henry Speight (2) and Jarrad Butler, though the Australian conference leaders managed to convert just one of them.\nBLUES 24 HURRICANES 28\nLock Mark Abbott scored his second try of the match with seven minutes remaining to give the Hurricanes a victory over the Blues in a scrappy, error-ridden game at Eden Park.\nAbbott, inside centre Ngani Laumape and flyhalf Beauden Barrett crossed in the first half for the visitors while fullback Jordie Barrett slotted four conversions.\nScrumhalf Augustine Pulu, winger Melani Nanai and lock Scott Scrafton all scored tries for the home side with Piers Francis adding two conversions while replacement flyhalf Bryn Gatland added a penalty and conversion.\nREDS 47 KINGS 34\nWingers Eto Nabuli and Izaia Perese and fullback Karmichael Hunt all grabbed two tries each as the Queensland Reds withstood a late surge from South Africa's Kings at Lang Park to end a six-game losing streak.\nThe Reds produced a storming third quarter when they scored five tries, including one to George Smith, while inside centre Duncan Paia'aua was in the sin bin for a dangerous tackle. Reds flyhalf Quade Cooper added six conversions.\nFlanker Chris Cloete, scrumhalf Louis Schreuder, winger Makazole Mapimpi (2) and fullback Masixole Banda all crossed for the Kings, who scored three tries between the 67th and 75th minute to put the Reds under pressure.\nCRUSADERS 50 SUNWOLVES 3\nManasa Mataele scored three tries in the first half as the Crusaders celebrated Wyatt Crockett's record 176th appearance with victory over the Sunwolves in Christchurch.\nAll Blacks captain Kieran Read, making his first appearance following wrist surgery last year, Ben Funnell, Pete Samu, George Bridge and Whetu Douglas also crossed for the home side.\nRichie Mo'unga slotted three conversions and replacement Marty McKenzie added two more while the Sunwolves were restricted to a Yu Tamura penalty. (Compiled by Greg Stutchbury, Sudipto Ganguly and Nick Said.; Editing by Ed Osmond and Ian Chadband)", "OTTAWA — Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould has asked for an independent review of an extradition that resulted in Ottawa professor Hassan Diab spending three years in a French jail, only to be suddenly released.\nThe external review — which has not started — is in addition to an internal “lessons learned” examination already underway, a spokesman for Wilson-Raybould said Wednesday.\nFrench authorities suspected Diab, 64, was involved in the 1980 bombing of a Paris synagogue that killed four people and injured dozens of others, an accusation he has denied.\nThe sociology professor and his supporters have been urging the federal government to hold a full public inquiry into the case and to reform the Extradition Act to ensure individual rights are respected.\nIn a letter Tuesday to Amnesty International Canada and the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association, Wilson-Raybould said Diab was afforded “all of the procedural safeguards” under the Extradition Act and that his charter rights were considered during court proceedings.\n“Nonetheless, due to the three-year-period that Dr. Diab spent in custody in France, I have been reflecting carefully on this case,” said her letter, made available to the The Canadian Press by the two rights organizations.\n“As you know, Department of Justice Canada officials have undertaken a ‘lessons learned’ review of the Diab extradition proceedings. I have also asked for an independent external review of this matter.”\nJosh Paterson, executive director of the B.C. association, said Wednesday he is seeking answers from the minister about the independent review, including whether the findings will be made public.\n“Who will be or has been appointed? What is the scope of the review? Will they have the power to require the department to co-operate with them?”\nAmnesty’s Alex Neve welcomed the minister’s intention but he called for a thorough public inquiry that probes the conduct of Canadian officials, to be led by a respected judge with access to documents and powers to compel testimony.\nThe inquiry must ensure Diab’s full involvement and allow for input from parties concerned with Canada’s extradition system, Neve added.\nNo other information about the external review was immediately available from Wilson-Raybould’s office.\nThe RCMP arrested Diab, a Canadian of Lebanese descent, in November 2008 in response to a request by France.\nIn June 2011, Ontario Superior Court Justice Robert Maranger committed Diab for extradition despite acknowledging the case against him was weak.\nThe following year, then-justice minister Rob Nicholson signed an extradition order surrendering Diab to France.\nThe Ontario Court of Appeal upheld the decisions of the lower court and the minister, and the Supreme Court of Canada declined to review the matter.\nDiab’s supporters have long argued he was in Beirut — not Paris — when the attack took place and that his fingerprints, palm prints, physical description and age did not match those of the suspect identified in 1980.\nIn November 2014, Diab was sent to France, where he was held in solitary confinement up to 22 hours a day.\nIn January, French judges dismissed the allegations against Diab and ordered his immediate release.\nDiab is back in Canada with his wife and children. However, French prosecuting authorities have appealed his release, and a decision is expected July 6.\nForeign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland said she and the prime minister had advocated “very energetically” for Diab’s return to Canada.\n“I think that it is very important for there to be an external review of why he was sent from Canada in the first place and let me point out it was the previous Harper government which made those decisions.”\n— With a file from Terry Pedwell\n— Follow @JimBronskill on Twitter\nJim Bronskill, The Canadian Press", "90%Benedict Cumberbatch stars as Dr. Stephen Strange in this gorgeous adaptation of the beloved Marvel comic. After a car accident, Strange is forced to set aside his ego and dive into a world of alternate dimensions and mystic arts. To protect New York City and the rest of the worlds from threats across dimensions, he must utilize his newfound abilities and learn lessons about his power along the way. This gorgeous, thrilling flick is bound to appeal to comic lovers and the general public alike.", "The Wallabies have more belief than ever they can beat the All Blacks in the Bledisloe Cup.\nThat's the opinion of second-rower Adam Coleman, who is adamant he and teammates have the mental fortitude to put a shocking Super Rugby season behind them and orchestrate what would be nothing short of a major upset.\nThe Wallabies have settled into their base at the foot of the mountains in Penrith, training at the same venue as NRL club the Penrith Panthers on Monday.\nGoing deep into rugby league territory is not the norm for the Wallabies but getting away from the big smoke might help them concentrate even more ahead of an all-important clash with New Zealand on Saturday at ANZ Stadium.\nComing away from Sydney with a victory will be a monumental task for Michael Cheika's men, given Australian Super Rugby teams were unable to beat a single New Zealand side this year from 26 attempts.\nA number of former players believe recent Wallabies sides have accepted they are inferior to the All Blacks but Coleman has put that theory to bed.\nAdvertisement\n\"The boys believe now more than ever that this weekend we can beat the All Blacks,\" Coleman said. \"The growth the team has experienced over the last four weeks, not only physically but mentally, that mental resilience and that hard training we've been doing especially with the younger guys ... I think it's paid dividends.\n\"Obviously, they're the best in the world and they're the benchmark at the moment and we really need to fix our areas in our game to really take it to them this weekend.\"\nWinger Dane Haylett-Petty is under an injury cloud for the match as he continues to recover from a torn biceps he sustained at training.\n\"It's getting better every day so hopefully I will be available for this weekend,\" Haylett-Petty said.\nHenry Speight and Haylett-Petty look set to start as Australia's wingers but if the latter was ruled out, someone like Marika Koroibete could come in to fill the void.\nThe Wallabies need to be ready from the outset otherwise they will be blown off the park like they were in game one last year.\nA 42-8 defeat to the All Blacks in Sydney set the tone for an underwhelming Test season and on reflection, a number of players have said they went into the game underdone.\n\"This time last year was the first time a lot of us had played the All Blacks,\" Haylett-Petty said. \"They're the best team in the world and they're the benchmark and we felt last year with each performance we improved. We're looking to improve on those and the lessons learned.\"\nCheika will name his Wallabies team on Thursday and there is a chance either Curtis Rona or Billy Meakes from the Western Force could push for a debut, most likely off the bench.\n\"We definitely hope that a few of the [Western Force] boys get a go,\" Haylett-Petty said. \"It'd be great to see Curtis Rona, another West Australian product, be the fourth [to play for the Wallabies] in 12 months. We've got such a tight group at the moment; a young and enthusiast group that are making great progress.\"", "THE STELLAR rise of Queensland Reds lock Izack Rodda comes as no surprise to those who have played a key role in his rugby development.\nThe 20-year-old former Ipswich Grammar School student and First XV star is in camp with the Wallabies after being named in the extended squad ahead of the Bledisloe Cup clash on August 19 with the All Blacks.\nRodda is in the frame to win a stunning Test debut in Saturday night's clash at ANZ Stadium, just one day before he turns 21.\nSpeaking with the QT in camp, the 202cm tall Rodda said he was \"stoked\" to get the e-mail notifying him of his squad selection and that he had learned plenty about the Wallabies systems while in camp.\n\"I've learned a lot from all the locks in the squad, guys like Adam Coleman and Rory Arnold,\" he said.\n\"They have helped me a lot with all the plays.\n\"The World Cup is coming up in 2019 and one of my goals is definitely to make that team.\"\nRodda's Wallaby debut may yet come sooner than that.\nLIFT OFF: Izack Rodda climbs high in a line-out during the Reds' Super Rugby clash with Western Force at Suncorp Stadium. DAN PELED\nRodda, who said Queensland and Wallabies legend John Eales was one of his idols, played 12 games of Super Rugby in his debut season with the Reds in 2017.\nHis development has been such that Wallabies coach Michael Cheika, when unveiling his squad earlier this month, said he would be prepared to throw him into the cauldron against the All Blacks.\n\"He's a big body, I like his attitude and I see a big future for him,\" Cheika said.\n\"He's definitely not there as a development player.\"\nRodda was a lock forward or prop as a league player in his home town of Evans Head in NSW and started playing rugby when he was 13.\nHe was initially a number eight in rugby union but as he grew the move to lock made sense.\n\"I started off wanting to play NRL, but I switched solid to rugby when I went up to Ipswich Grammar and it grew on me,\" he said.\n\"I'd never really jumped or called lineouts and I learned all that there. The coach Dave Eagle was a big help to me to improve my skills.\"\nIpswich Grammar School's director of sport Nigel Greive said Rodda's rise and rise was a tribute to his character and his immense skill.\n\"When we first saw Izack he was a massive frame but the thing that stood out was his ability to motor around the paddock and his thirst to learn,\" he said.\n\"He was raw but he he was like a sponge, and his work ethic was second to none.\n\"You can't coach height, and that is a massive advantage. On top of that, he is just a delightful man across the board.\"\nIzack Rodda, training with the Reds. DAVE HUNT\nRodda has a wonderful mentor at the Reds in assistant coach Brad Thorn, who won a World Cup with the All Blacks in 2011.\n\"He's an unreal guy and has been really helpful with the younger players,\" Rodda said.\n\"Brad has helped with any of the things we need to work on.\n\"For me, I wasn't the best scrummager and I was still learning how to jump (in the lineout) and he has given me some pointers to help me improve.\n\"He was a great player and one of the best locks to have played the game. He was renowned for his physicality.\"\nThe season was a learning curve for Rodda at the Reds, and he puts his regular Super Rugby selection down to what he did before a ball was kicked.\n\"I reckon I improved in everything to be honest,\" he said.\n\"I wasn't the fittest going into pre-season so I got a lot fitter and toned down on my body fat. I got better at my scrummaging and lineout jumping, and I did all that in the pre-season.\n\"It was a good learning curve playing against the New Zealand teams because you have to stay in the game for the 80 minutes. We found that out against the Crusaders when we lost in the 80th minute with a penalty.\n\"I can definitely see the Reds getting better next year. This season we had a year to build... and I'm really excited for the year ahead if we can stick to our structures.\"\nFormer Ipswich Grammar School student Izack Rodda, left, with the Queensland Country side. Next to him is rugby legend Brad Thorn, who is the head coach of Queensland Country in 2017.\nIf Rodda doesn't play international rugby in the coming weeks he will be lining up with National Rugby Championships with Queensland Country, where Thorn is the head coach.\n\"It is a valuable competition because it gives (club) players a taste of the next level up and what they need to work on to get to the Super rugby level,\" Rodda said.\n\"It is a great stepping stone for people to grow and learn.\"\nIpswich will host an NRC clash on October 29 when Queensland Country play Perth Spirit at North Ipswich Reserve.", "Guru Shukracharya is known as the teacher of the demons. It is believed that he taught the demons the rituals which can appease Lord Shiva and Brahma. The aim behind this was the defeat of Indra, the king of the demons, at the hands of demons, and the acquisition of the whole universe.\nThough favouring the devils, he was certainly one of the most learned and intelligent personalities in Hindu mythology. He gave some lessons for life, which are collectively known as Shukracharya Niti. From the collection, we are going to share with you one of his lessons.\nIn this lesson, Shukracharya has said that we must never reveal these secrets to anyone. Sharing these things about your personal life might get you in trouble. Here is the list of those secrets. Take a look.\nWealth\nWho does not aspire to be wealthy? People work day and night just to earn wealth and live a life of comfort. But displaying it is what Shukracharya has advised against. One must never show off their wealth or talk about it to anyone. It has two demerits. The first one is that your wealth comes under risk of getting stolen away.\nThe second is that it becomes a reason for the jealousy of the people, which results in negative energy flowing towards you and ultimately, the wealth goes away. It is similar to the belief of \"an evil eye\" (when an evil person eyes your wealth) because of which the positivity in a person's life starts fading away.\nHe has further said, you must also not reveal if you are not wealthy at all. This makes people abandon you alone and look down on you.\nChants For Success\nShukracharya says that we must never share what mantras we chant during the morning prayers. It is believed that this reduces the effectiveness of those chants. The mantras we use for achieving success should not be shared with anyone.\nDoctor\nOne must never share which doctor one visits and for which ailment. Shukracharya has said that since a doctor knows all about your physical and mental health, your enemy might use them against you some day. Sometimes, the doctors even know a lot about your personal life as well.\nHence, one should never share which doctor they visit and the ailment they are suffering from. It must be concealed from enemies as well as friends.\nDonations\nIt is believed that donations become successful only when not revealed to anyone. After making big donations, one should not boast about them merely for the sake of few words of praise. The sole purpose of charity must be serving the purpose of the needy.\nHowever, people make donations with the belief that charity gets one good luck as well. But, there is another belief, that no fruits are earned if you cannot keep your donations a secret.\nPlanetary Positions In The Birth Chart\nShukracharya has said that revealing the favourable planetary positions in the birth chart can make people jealous. Similarly, they will know about your weaknesses if you tell them the unfavourable aspects of the birth chart.\nAstrological Remedies To Get A Job Soon\nDetails Of Intimacy\nDetails of intimacy with one's partner might be used by your enemy against you. It might become a reason for humiliation once it is revealed before the enemy. One must abstain from sharing these with friends as well. Because it is uncertain when a friend might turn into a foe or when an enemy might try to misuse your friend against you.", "Wendy’s just destroyed another fast food chain in the latest round of Twitter wars.\nThe restaurant took on Hardee’s in a social media exchange on April 10 that ended with one of the harshest clapbacks we’ve seen in recent memory.\nIt all started when two Twitter users began debating which fast food restaurant had the best “4 for $4” deal (four items for four dollars). When one person said Hardee’s was better, the chain’s Twitter account chimed in with an “Amen.” Someone then tagged the Wendy’s account to join the conversation, since everyone knows its Twitter is actually savage.\nCheck out the awesome exchange below:\nAny idea who runs the @Wendys Twitter account? These responses are amazing: pic.twitter.com/KcozZZjurN — Sean Ludwig (@seanludwig) April 12, 2017\nLesson learned, Hardee’s. If you can’t handle the heat, get out of the kitchen (or in this case, off of Twitter).\nMcDonald’s recently learned that lesson the hard way. Just a few weeks ago, the company announced on Twitter it would begin cooking its Quarter Pounder with fresh beef at the majority of its restaurants. The word “majority” didn’t quite sit well with Wendy’s, who fired back with:\n.@McDonalds So you’ll still use frozen beef in MOST of your burgers in ALL of your restaurants? Asking for a friend. — Wendy's (@Wendys) March 30, 2017\nWendy is a clapback queen, y’all.", "April 30 Highlights from week 10 of Super Rugby:\nBRUMBIES 12 BLUES 18\nThe Auckland Blues kept their slim playoffs hopes alive with a tough away win over the ACT Brumbies at Canberra Stadium on Sunday.\nBottom of the New Zealand conference, the Blues had tries from Matt Duffie, Akira Ioane and Melani Nanai but kept the home side try-less to clinch their fourth win of the season.\nThe Brumbies slumped to their sixth loss and third in succession but remain top of the weak Australian conference, with their lead trimmed after the second-placed New South Wales Waratahs beat the Queensland Reds on Saturday.\nThe victory maintained New Zealand's perfect record against Australian sides this season.\nREAD MORE\nRebels, Force march quietly to Super Rugby gallows\nAll Blacks concerns as skipper Read fractures thumb\nSharks tame Jaguares, take strong grip on second place\nLate Jantjies try seals bonus-point win for Lions over Force\nAll Black fullback Smith to miss Highlanders' Africa tour\nRed-hot Highlanders rack up record win over Stormers\nConcussion forces All Blacks lock Broadhurst into retirement\nAll Blacks enforcer Kaino out for up to six weeks\nBrumbies give short shrift to Rebels merger proposal\nSix-match ban for Sharks centre Esterhuizen\nSuper Rugby Fixtures\nJAGUARES 25 SHARKS 33\nSharks cracked Jaguares’ unbeaten home record with a 33-25 victory to consolidate second place in Super Rugby’s Africa 2 conference in a tight contest at Velez Sarsfield on Saturday.\nThe teams shared a 3-3 try count with Sharks flyhalf Curwin Bosch kicking 18 points, his fourth successful penalty after the 80th-minute hooter denying the Argentine side a bonus point.\nJaguares, who fell to a fourth consecutive defeat, made too many mistakes as they sought a fourth try that could have turned the match their way in a disappointing second-half performance.\nKINGS 44 REBELS 3\nThe Southern Kings claimed back-to-back Super Rugby wins for the first time in their history with a record bonus-point victory over Australia's Melbourne Rebels in Port Elizabeth on Saturday.\nThe South African side followed up their 26-24 win over the Waratahs in their previous match with a controlled display in which they scored six tries, through wings Wandie Mjekevu and Makazole Mapimpi, hooker Martin Bezuidenhout, flanker Tyler Paul, replacement flyhalf Pieter-Steyn de Wet and fullback Masixole Banda.\nThe win is a third of the season for the Kings, and their largest margin of victory ever in Super Rugby, while they also eclipsed their previous best mark for points in a single game.\nThe Rebels remain rooted to the foot of the Australasian Group with a single success in eight games.\nCHEETAHS 21 CRUSADERS 48\nWing George Bridge scored a hat-trick of tries for the second week running as New Zealand's Canterbury Crusaders maintained their 100 percent start to the Super Rugby season with a bonus-point victory over the Cheetahs of South Africa in Bloemfontein.\nFullback David Havili (two), flyhalf Richie Mo'unga and replacement scrumhalf Mitchell Drummond also ran in tries as the Crusaders completed a ninth win of the campaign to stay top of the Australasian Group.\nThe Cheetahs contributed to an open contest, played at times at a frenetic pace, as they ran in scores through wings Raymond Rhule and Sergeal Petersen, and prop Ox Nche.\nFORCE 15 LIONS 24\nSouth Africa's Lions recorded a bonus-point victory over the Western Force from Australia as flyhalf Elton Jantjies scored a crucial third try after the hooter at the end of the game in Perth.\nLeading by two points, Jantjies grabbed his side's third try after earlier scores from centre Lionel Mapoe and wing Courtnall Skosan as the visitors ended a six-game losing streak against the Force and made it eight wins from nine matches in Super Rugby this season.\nThe injury-depleted hosts were in the game right until the final try but could manage only five penalties from scrumhalf Ian Prior.\nREDS 26 WARATAHS 29\nThe New South Wales Waratahs kept alive their season with a scrappy win over the Queensland Reds in Brisbane on Saturday.\nChasing the ACT Brumbies for top spot in the Australian conference and an automatic playoff berth, the Waratahs got over the line courtesy of flyhalf Bernard Foley, who slotted home a penalty with two minutes left at Lang Park to nose his team in front.\nNick Phipps and Michael Hooper scored first-half tries for the Waratahs, with Foley racking up 19 points off the tee.\nThe Reds had tries from Karmichael Hunt, Lukhan Tui, Izaia Perese and Stephen Moore but indiscipline cost them badly in the second half, when Foley kicked four of his five penalties.\nCHIEFS 27 SUNWOLVES 20\nLivewire fullback Damian McKenzie scored a brace of tries as the Waikato Chiefs held off the dogged Sunwolves in Hamilton on Saturday.\nThe pint-sized playmaker touched down in the 40th and 60th minutes and also slotted home two conversions and a penalty to rack up 17 points for the hosts on a drizzly night at Waikato Stadium.\nIn their second season, the Tokyo-based Sunwolves showed their improvement against the dominant New Zealanders and, despite having two players sent off after the final siren, they defended stoutly on their try-line to deny the hosts a bonus point.\nFumiaki Tanaka and Derek Carpenter crossed in the second half for the Sunwolves, with Hika Elliot and Solomona Alaimalo scoring early tries for the Chiefs, who notched up their eighth win of the season.\nHIGHLANDERS 57 STORMERS 14\nThe Otago Highlanders ran in nine tries in Dunedin to hand South Africa's Stormers a thumping at the hands of New Zealand opposition for the second straight week.\nFijian winger Patrick Osborne scored two tries and created another for centre Rob Thompson as the home side crossed five times in the first half on their way to their fifth straight win and a record points tally against the Stormers.\nWinger Waisake Naholo and number eight Liam Squire also crossed before the break with Naholo adding his second and flanker Dillon Hunt, replacement hooker Greg Pleasants-Tate and replacement back Matt Faddes also scoring in the second half.\nThe Stormers, who lost 57-24 to the Canterbury Crusaders last week, scored the first and penultimate tries of the match through loose forward Nizaam Carr and replacement scrumhalf Dewaldt Duvenage but fell to their third successive defeat. (Compiled by Nick Mulvenney, Ian Ransom, Nick Said and Rex Gowar; Editing by Amlan Chakraborty, Pritha Sarkar, Clare Fallon and Neville Dalton)", "The parents of an 11-year-old boy who died after he was involved in a collision said they ‘will not give up’ fundraising in his name after a trial relating to his death was thrown out of court.\nHarley Simpson, 11, of Bulverhythe Road, St Leonards, died in hospital on November 4, 2016, after being involved in a collision with a silver Renault Espace, in Bexhill Road, while on his way to rugby practice on October 22, 2016.\nRichard Stemler, 70, formerly of Wishing Tree Road, St Leonards, but who now lives in Spain, had been accused of causing Harley’s death by dangerous driving but, at Hove Crown Court, on Monday, judge Jeremy Gold QC ruled he had ‘no case to answer’ and dismissed the jury.\nSpeaking outside the court on Monday afternoon, Harley’s mum Jo Barradine and dad Gary Simpson thanked the community of St Leonards for their support after Harley’s death.\nThey said: “The St Leonards community has been so supportive. We had about a hundred people attend a memorial service for him and they have been so helpful in the lead up to this trial.\n“Our journey since the incident has been incredibly painful and will continue to be for the rest of our lives.\n“He was taken from us at such a young age and we wouldn’t wish the pain of loss on anyone.\n“We will not give up thinking about him and fundraising in his memory.”\nSince Harley’s death, Jo and Gary have helped raise more than £20,000 for a number of charities including the Ronald McDonald House, the Kent, Surrey and Sussex Air Ambulance, Brake and You Raise Me Up.\nJo added: “We wanted to raise money for the air ambulance because Harley was airlifted on the day of the accident and then our fundraising for Brake is to encourage more peace on our roads.\n“Our main fundraising has been for You Raise Me Up – a charity based in Polegate – which offers support to bereaved families.”\nAt Hove Crown Court, on Monday, Mr Stemler – who had undergone an operation in Spain to have a brain tumour removed four and a half months before the accident – was told he ‘had no case to answer’ as no medical professionals had advised him not to drive following his brain operation, judge Jeremy Gold QC said.\nSpanish medical records indicated Mr Stemler was not given any advice relating to driving post-operation but medical professionals told Hove Crown Court he would have been barred from driving for six months had he been operated on in the United Kingdom.\nSolicitors representing Harley’s family hoped ‘lessons would be learnt’ from the trial in order to prevent further tragedies in the future.\nTrevor Sterling, a partner at Moore Blatch, said: “The last 18 months haven’t been easy for the family and our thoughts remain with them.\n“We are dismayed by the court’s ruling today. Whilst we respect the decision, and we now understand fully why this fatal accident occurred, we only hope that lessons will be learnt to prevent something like this from happening again.\n“The duty for an individual to report to the DVLA is imperative, it is paramount that the law deters failure to do so.\n“We will strive to work with the DVLA and criminal investigators to ensure that the respective bodies are made aware of any of the issues relating to a certain driver.”\nRelated stories:\nMan accused of causing 11-year-old boy’s death has ‘no case to answer’", "The family of a man found dead in a van say they will “never know” if he would still be alive today had “prompt action” been taken by police.\nAn investigation was launched into the death of David Penman (46) who was found dead in a parked van in Dunipace on Thursday, December 15 last year after it was revealed police only found the body three days after they were first informed the vehicle was parked in a lay-by.\nPolice Investigations & Review Commissioner (PIRC) Commissioner Kate Frame\nA post mortem examination revealed that Mr Penman died from carbon monoxide poisoning from inhaling the products of a small petrol generator found in the van. It could not be established whether his death was accidental or deliberate.\nThere has now been three investigations by PIRC (Police Investigations & Review Commissioner) into incident responses by Police Scotland involving deaths in the Falkirk area over the past two years.\nIn July 2015, Lamara Bell (25), from Camelon and partner John Yuill (28) were found in their Renault Clio three days after police had received a call that it had left the M9 motorway crashing into a field.\nMs Bell lay critically injured in the car before being found, but passed away in hospital on July 12. Mr Yuill is believed to have died on impact.\nArnold Mouat (64) from Bo’ness was reported missing on July 6 this year and, despite police checking his home at that time, he was found dead in a garage at the back of the family home four weeks later.\nPIRC has now issued its findings from the Mr Penman probe into the response by police and Commissioner Kate Frame says there are “important lessons to be learned” in similar circumstances in the future.\nMs Frame identified failings in the way police responded to three separate reports of concern from members of the public over a three-day period at the time and has now made recommendations to the Chief Constable of Police Scotland.\nShe said: “It would be unrealistic to expect the police to investigate each report of an abandoned vehicle.\n“However, in this case had the repeated concerns expressed by members of the public been acted on earlier, additional information would have been available which may have prompted officers to locate and search the van in the lay-by sooner.\n“While it cannot be determined that if police had acted when the deceased’s vehicle was first reported, he would have been found alive, there are important lessons to be learned in how police deal with similar incidents in the future.”\nThe Commissioner has recommended that Police Scotland ‘adopt a flexible and practical approach to reports of abandoned or suspicious vehicles’ as well as examining ‘all the circumstances, which may include attempting to contact the owners, before deciding whether or not to undertake further enquiries’.\nIn a statement issued through PIRC, Mr Penman’s family said: “David was a loving father, son and brother and it has been very difficult for our family to come to terms with his death.\n“We are aware of the PIRC report and its findings and we feel that it has provided us with some of the answers we were looking for.\n“We will never know for sure whether David would still be alive if more prompt action had been taken initially, but we are pleased to note the recommendations in the report.\n“We hope that Police Scotland will take these recommendations on board and that valuable lessons have been learned.\n“As a family, we would now ask for our privacy to be respected so that we can continue to support each other through what has been, and continues to be, a difficult time.”\nAssistant Chief Constable Nelson Telfer (Service and Protection) has assured the public that an internal review has taken place and changes have been made to prevent similar tragedies.\nHe said: “Our thoughts remain with the family of Mr Penman and all those affected by his death.\n“So far, in 2017, Police Scotland has received in excess of 16,000 reports of abandoned vehicles, around 60 every day. The vast majority of these, like Mr Penman’s vehicle when checked on our systems are taxed, insured and legally parked.\n“Following an internal review of this incident, discussions have taken place with Local Policing, C3 Division and Professional Standards and updated guidance has been issued to call handlers and Area Control Room staff to ensure appropriate actions are taken when dealing with a report of an abandoned vehicle.”\nMr Penman’s death was the second tragedy to hit the family in the space of four years after his son David Westwater lost his life at the age of just 22 after a workplace accident in Coatbridge.\nRELATED STORIES\nPolice under investigation\nLessons must be learned\nMourners attend funeral of M9 crash victim", "Staff and children at a Sheffield academy trust are celebrating after both its schools received improved reports from the education watchdog.\nLound Infant and Lound Junior School, both part of Lound Academy Trust, in Chapeltown, have been judged as good by Ofsted - a step up from the requires improvement grade they were both given in 2015.\nChildren hard at work in the classroom\nBoth schools were rated as good in all key areas - effectiveness of leadership and management, quality of teaching learning and assessment, personal development, behvaiour and welfare, outcomes for pupils and early years provision.\nHeadteacher Emma Bellamy said: \"We are delighted that both schools are now graded as good.\n\"We know what a special place Lound is and it is wonderful to have this acknowledged externally by Ofsted.\n\"The report recognises the strengths of the team here at Lound and the way staff, governors, parents and representatives of the trust, all work together for the good of our children.\n\"I am extremely proud of everyone at Lound.\"\nInspectors visited Lound Infant School in May and found it had made 'rapid improvement' since their last visit in January 2015.\nThe said pupils make good progress in a range of subjects, but inspectors found they sometimes spend time doing work that is easy before tackling something more challenging.\nChildren were described as 'confident and articulate' who 'listen attentively, focusing well when working'.\nThere was a few areas which inspectors advised the school improve on including planning and teaching lessons which deepen all pupils' understanding across subjects and providing challenging work pitched at the right level for youngsters.\nInspectors found that pupils at Lound Junior School, which was inspected in July, attain above average standards in reading, writing and maths by the time they leave.\nThey said the school curriculum is well planned and the use of additional funding is making a real difference to disadvantaged pupils and those who have special educational needs or disabilities.\nHowever inspectors found that on some occasions teachers expectations are not high enough, and some pupils lose concentration in some lessons, particularly boys, and do not achieve as well as they could.\nTo improve further, inspectors said the school must ensure that all teaching, learning and assessment are consistently good or better by meeting the needs more of disadvantaged pupils and checking regularly the ;earning and progress of pupils in lessons.", "Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nFamily of a driver found dead in his van days after cops were first alerted to abandoned vehicle say they hope \"valuable lessons\" after watchdog report blasted force failings.\nDavid Penman, 46, was found dead in his work van, which was parked in a lay-by on a quiet country road in Dunipace, near Falkirk, on Thursday December 15 last year.\nPolice discovered him slumped in the driver's seat, having died from carbon monoxide poisoning. There were no suspicious circumstances.\nA watchdog probe found it took three separate calls to a control room on three separate days before officers attended and made the discovery.\nThe Police Investigations & Review Commissioner (Pirc) found there were clear inconsistencies in how the force's Area Control Room (ACR) at Bilston Glen dealt with the reports and said important lessons must be learned.\nCommissioner Kate Frame said it cannot be determined whether Mr Penman, who had suffered bouts of depression, would have lived if police had acted sooner.\nShe has sent her recommendations to the Chief Constable.\nThe Bilston Glen centre was previously criticised following the deaths of John Yuill and Lamara Bell in July 2015. The couple lay undiscovered for days after a crash on the M9 near Stirling despite a sighting of their wrecked car being reported to the control room.\nThe watchdog probe reveals that Mr Penman's van was spotted on Old Northfield Road by a local resident on Tuesday December 13. He contacted police with concerns the vehicle may have been stolen as he had seen it parked there three days earlier.\nA computer check by staff at the ACR found that the vehicle was not stolen, was taxed and insured and was owned by a company in Stirling and a police officer closed the incident.\nAnother member of the public called Bilston Glen the next day, reporting similar concerns, but the report was dealt with by the same officer and no further action was taken.\nA third call was made by another person at about 7am on Thursday December 15 about a lorry in the area. Officers, who were dispatched to the scene at about 11am, were unable to find the lorry but came across Mr Penman's van around 50 minutes later.\nPirc found \"clear anomalies\" in how the control room dealt with the three reports.\nThe first two were graded as \"priority four\", which should have attracted a scheduled police attendance. The last call was graded as \"priority two\", which actually required officers to be sent out within 15 minutes.\nThe report said it would have been reasonable for ACR staff to contact the vehicle's owners and either undertake or instruct some form of additional enquiry.\n\"Had they done so, then concerns about the man's ongoing depression and welfare may have been discovered and a more informed decision taken about the need for officers to investigate further,\" it said.\nPirc recommends that Police Scotland adopts a \"flexible and practical\" approach to reports of abandoned or suspicious vehicles and examines all of the circumstances before deciding whether or not to carry out further enquiries.\nMs Frame said: \"It would be unrealistic to expect the police to investigate each report of an abandoned vehicle.\n\"However, in this case had the repeated concerns expressed by members of the public been acted on earlier, additional information would have been available which may have prompted officers to locate and search the van in the lay-by sooner.\n\"While it cannot be determined that if police had acted when the deceased's vehicle was first reported, he would have been found alive, there are important lessons to be learned in how police deal with similar incidents in the future.\"\nIn a statement issued via Pirc, Mr Penman's family said it has been very difficult for them to come to terms with the death of the \"loving father, son and brother\".\n\"We are aware of the Pirc report and its findings and we feel that it has provided us with some of the answers we were looking for,\" they said.\n\"We will never know for sure whether David would still be alive if more prompt action had been taken initially but we are pleased to note the recommendations in the report.\n\"We hope that Police Scotland will take these recommendations on board and that valuable lessons have been learned.\"\nPolice Scotland Assistant Chief Constable Nelson Telfer said: \"Our thoughts remain with the family of Mr Penman and all those affected by his death.\n\"So far in 2017 Police Scotland has received in excess of 16,000 reports of abandoned vehicles, around 60 every day.\n\"The vast majority of these, like Mr Penman's vehicle, when checked on our systems are taxed, insured and legally parked.\n\"Following an internal review of this incident, discussions have taken place with Local Policing, C3 Division and Professional Standards and updated guidance has been issued to call handlers and Area Control Room staff to ensure appropriate actions are taken when dealing with a report of an abandoned vehicle.\"", "THE first woman, and the first New Zealander.\nTo many, Rugby Australia made a bold call by appointing “outsider” Raelene Castle as its new chief executive.\nBut RA chairman Cameron Clyne instead painted a picture of a safe pair of hands as he introduced Castle to the media on Tuesday in Sydney at her first press conference.\nHere are some of the key takeaways from Castle’s presser.\nLIVE stream every stop of the World Rugby Sevens tournament on FOX SPORTS. Get your free 2-week Foxtel Now trial & start watching in minutes. SIGN UP NOW >\nCamera Icon Former Bulldogs coach Des Hasler and chief executive Raelene Castle. Picture: News Corp Australia\n— Michael Cheika is the new Des Hasler\nAs Bulldogs chief executive, and coming from a netball background, Castle was tasked with shaking up an ‘old boys club’ in the NRL and will face a similar challenge in rugby union where accusations of ‘Mosman mafia’ and east coast bias abound.\nShe developed a strong relationship with former Bulldogs coach Des Hasler and has already spent 45 minutes with Wallabies coach Michael Cheika, a similarly headstrong and sometimes eccentric personality.\n“Working with a coach like Des Hasler, who is a strong personality, that will also help me when I have to forge a very strong relationship with Michael,” Castle said.\n“It was just a very polite introduction at this stage.\nThe head coach runs the program but I think it’s important that the chief executive knows what the right questions are to ask and I think my experience in high performance — not just in the last 10 years but certainly over a long period of time — is a good thing because it allows you to ask those questions.”\nLISTEN: Why Raelene Castle is the right candidate — The Splash pod\nSUBSCRIBE TO THE SPLASH ON iTUNES\n— A rugby revival is her toughest task yet\nRugby league is a rough and tumble environment and her departure from Belmore in May got pretty messy.\nBut leading Australian rugby out of the doldrums is a much bigger scale salvage job.\nCastle is tasked with myriad challenges, from trying to help the Wallabies claim the 2019 Rugby World Cup, to restoring faith in the game to the disaffected club volunteer in Perth.\n“I have used that word ‘daunting,’ but I would prefer to use ‘exciting,’ because I genuinely believe it is an exciting sport that has an international landscape that no other sport in this country has,” Castle said in explaining the task ahead.\n“I think it holds a unique space and it offers something that AFL and NRL can’t offer, and that is a genuine international, and regular, international platform.\n“Opportunity for athletes to travel, to travel internationally, to perform on the world stage.\n“That’s something that we need to maximise.”\nREAD MORE: The tricky tightrope Castle must walk\nCamera Icon Raelene Castle speaks during a press conference in Sydney. Picture: AFP\n— She’ll be cheering on the Wallabies\nCastle was born in Wagga Wagga, where her father, a former Kiwis league rep, was earning his keep at the time as player-coach of Turvey Park.\nBut Castle is very much a New Zealander and will have to change her Bledisloe Cup allegiances next year.\n“Certainly in the past I cheered for the All Blacks,” Castle said.\n“But one of the things I’ve learnt is that going into a new organisation, when you get tasked with delivering outcomes and building relationships with people, those relationships and that success becomes very important.\n“So I will be wearing my yellow scarf proudly, there’s no doubt about that.\n“I think my family might be slightly split.\n“Some of them will happily wear the Wallabies scarf, I think some of them might take a little more convincing.”\n— A woman, but what’s the big deal?\nThis ‘breaking the glass ceiling’ stuff is old hat for Castle, who in 2013 also became the first woman to run an NRL club.\nShe appears proud to fly the flag for the female cause, but equally doesn’t quite see what all the fuss is about.\n“It’s interesting that the media have an enormous fascination with it,” Castle said.\n“The reality is that sport has gender equity in it, there’s people from both really delivering at grassroots level.\n“So I don’t think it’s an enormous step to have a female chief executive.\n“I think all businesses need to look at diversifying...\n“That female market’s really hot with the launch of lots of new female competitions.\n“So we know that we’re in a race and we have to be a sport of choice.\n“It’s great to see what’s happening for women in sport in the landscape in Australia and rugby have led that for a long time, so we need to make sure that we keep presenting those opportunities.”\nCamera Icon New Zealand Rugby CEO Steve Tew speaks to the media in Double Bay. Picture: AAP\n— Is this a stepping stone across the ditch?\nCastle reportedly aspires to one day run New Zealand Rugby and has close ties with current NZR chief executive Steve Tew, who issued his public congratulations on Tuesday.\nIt will make for an interesting dynamic around the boardroom table and Castle needs more wins and more bums on seats to increase her bargaining power ahead of the new SANZAAR broadcast deal in 2020.\nIn the meantime, she will offer a fresh pair of eyes to rugby in Australia, which is moving towards a NZ style centralised, co-operative model.\n“When I was CEO of Netball New Zealand, netball, cricket and rugby worked very closely together, sharing ideas, sharing high performance,” Castle said.\n“All of those are learnings that I’ve developed, not only through that time at Netball New Zealand but also into the Bulldogs.\n“I’ll be looking to bring all of those learnings into this environment and making sure that I share those with the right people.”", "A watchdog investigation has concluded “lessons must be learned” after the body of a man was found inside a van days after the vehicle was reported to police.\nDavid Penman, 46, was found slumped in the driver’s seat in a lay-by near Dunipace, Falkirk, on Thursday 15 December.\nA post mortem examination found he died from carbon monoxide poisoning after inhaling the products of a small petrol generator found in the van. It could not be established whether his death was accidental or deliberate.\nThe Police Investigations and Review Commissioner (Pirc) said there had been failings in the way Police Scotland responded to reports of concern from members of the public about Mr Penman’s vehicle.\nPolice Scotland’s Bilston Glen control room had received a call about the vehicle two days earlier from a local resident who said it had been parked up for three days and thought it might have been stolen.\n• READ MORE: Police Scotland warn of ‘diminishing resources’\nBut after a computer check established the vehicle was not stolen, a police officer in the control room decided officers were not required to attend and “closed” the incident.\nAnother member of the public called the same control room on Wednesday 14 December reporting similar concerns about the vehicle, but the report was linked to the previous incident and took no further action.\nIt was only when a third call was made at 7am on Thursday 15 December about another vehicle – an HGV with foreign number plates – that officers were sent to investigate at about 11am.\nThey were unable to find that vehicle, but found Mr Penman’s van in Old Northfield Road around 11.50am and saw his body in the driver’s seat.\nIn a report published today, commissioner Kate Frame said there were clear inconsistencies in how the police control room dealt with the three calls from members of the public.\nShe said: “It would be unrealistic to expect the police to investigate each report of an abandoned vehicle.\n“However, in this case had the repeated concerns expressed by members of the public been acted on earlier, additional information would have been available which may have prompted officers to locate and search the van in the lay-by sooner.\n“While it cannot be determined that if police had acted when the deceased’s vehicle was first reported, he would have been found alive, there are important lessons to be learned in how police deal with similar incidents in the future.”\nMr Penman’s family said they would “never know” if an earlier police intervention would have saved his life.\nIn a statement issued through the Pirc, they said: “David was a loving father, son and brother and it has been very difficult for our family to come to terms with his death.\n• READ MORE: Kenny MacAskill calls on Chief Constable Phil Gormley to quit\n“We are aware of the Pirc report and its findings and we feel that it has provided us with some of the answers we were looking for. We will never know for sure whether David would still be alive if more prompt action had been taken\ninitially but we are pleased to note the recommendations in the report. We hope that Police Scotland will take these recommendations on board and that valuable lessons have been learned.”\nThe Pirc recommended Police Scotland adopts a “flexible and practical” approach to reports of abandoned or suspicious vehicles.\nAnd it said the force should examine all the circumstances, which may include attempting to contact the owners, before deciding whether or not to undertake further enquiries.\nAssistant Chief Constable Nelson Telfer said: “Our thoughts remain with the family of Mr Penman and all those affected by his death.\n“So far in 2017, Police Scotland has received in excess of 16,000 reports of abandoned vehicles, around 60 every day. The vast majority of these, like Mr Penman’s vehicle when checked on our systems are taxed, insured and legally parked.\n“Following an internal review of this incident, discussions have taken place with Local Policing, C3 Division and Professional Standards and updated guidance has been issued to call handlers and area control room staff to ensure appropriate actions are taken when dealing with a report of an abandoned vehicle.”", "BRUMBIES flanker Scott Fardy says the disappointing handling of the Super Rugby competition has come as no surprise but hopes the “faceless men in suits” at SANZAAR learn from the debacle.\nThe Super Rugby season has been marred by constant speculation over the future of one Australian franchise, as the governing body weighed up ways to fix the ailing competition.\nThe result of months of talks was to reduce the number of teams from 18 to 15 with two South African teams and one from Australia to be kicked out.\nThe Brumbies were spared the axe when the ARU announced last week it would be either the Western Force or Melbourne Rebels to be cut from the competition in 2018, but an initial 72-hour deadline on which club will be cut was thrown out the window when the two franchises threatened legal action.\nScott Fardy of the Brumbies talks to the referee’s assistant. Source: Getty Images\nAs round eight of Super Rugby approaches, the two under-threat Australian teams are yet to learn their fate.\n“It’s disappointing it’s taken this long but is anyone surprised? This is the game we’re in, it’s been like this for a long time,” Fardy said.\n“The officialdom in this game has always been like that.”\nWhile the ARU has come under fire for their handling of the process, the Test back-rower said Super Rugby’s governing body lacked a public face.\n“Obviously everyone looks at the ARU at the moment but you wouldn’t know who the head of SANZAAR is at any point — I wouldn’t know what he looks like,” Fardy said.\n“In other sports, especially in Australia, you have a head we can look at. In SANZAAR rugby we don’t know who is running it.\n“It’s faceless men in suits in board rooms.”\nSouth Africa’s Andy Marinos is the SANZAAR chief executive. Source: Getty Images\nFardy, who is leaving the Brumbies at the end of the season to join Irish powerhouse Leinster, said he felt for Force and Rebels players, as well as others affected by a moratorium on contract talks for non-Wallabies.\n“It’s guys’ livelihoods,” Fardy said.\n“It’s incredibly tough for players to have go through that.”\nHe said he supported the Rugby Union Players’ Association’s position of backing five Australian teams, but accepted Super Rugby needed structural change.\n“I’m hoping that with all that stuff we get change so we’re not having these conversations in five or 10 years’ time,” Fardy said.\n“Hopefully we see changes for the benefit of rugby and this competition gets better from it.”\nLIVE stream 2017 Vodafone Super Rugby on FOX SPORTS. Get your free 2-week FOXTEL PLAY trial and start watching in minutes. SIGN UP NOW >" ]

[ "The man on the outdoor bench is talking on his cellphone." ]

[ "The man is inside the grocery store.", "A bald man sits on a bench and talks on a cellphone.", "A man on a bike riding down a sidewalk.", "A man in a blue shirt is riding a skateboard on the sidewalk.", "A woman talks on a cellphone while a man passes by.", "A man is riding a skateboard down a ramp.", "A man and woman are sitting down on a bench by the sidewalk.", "A man in a pink hat is walking down a sidewalk.", "A man skateboards on the sidewalk.", "A man is talking on his cellphone while walking.", "A man rides a motorized bike.", "A man is talking on his cellphone while waiting in line.", "A man is riding a motor bike", "The man is skateboarding on the sidewalk in the city.", "A man is flying in the air while riding a skateboard.", "A man is sitting on a skateboard while painting a park bench.", "There is a man riding a skateboard.", "A man is talking to the dog on a cellphone.", "An alien walking down the sidewalk while looking at her cellphone.", "A man rides a skateboard.", "A man is riding a skateboard", "A man playing skateboard on sidewalk.", "A man is riding a skateboard down the middle of the street", "A man is riding his skateboard down a road", "A man with riding a skateboard.", "the man is riding a skateboard down drury lane", "The man is riding a skateboard", "A boy rides a skateboard on a sidewalk", "The man was riding a skateboard.", "A man in a hat sleeping on a bench.", "The man rides skateboards.", "the man in a suit talks on his cellphone" ]

[ "Naming \n\n\nBased on the naming guidelines methods should be named using PascalCasing casing.\naddNewCategory -> AddNewCategory\nBased on the same guideline classes should be named using PascalCasing casing.\ndataBaseContext -> DataBaseContext and therefor IdataBaseContext -> IDataBaseContext \n\n\nGeneral \n\nYou are injecting an interface in the constructor, but then you cast it to the concrete implementation. If you don't need any methods/properties of the concrete implementation, you should stick to the interface. \n\nprivate IDataBaseContext _context;\n\npublic ProductCatagoryController(IDataBaseContext context)\n{\n this._context = context;\n}\n\n\nThis will make the ProductCatagoryController class independent of the concrete DatabaseContext object. \n\nFor the case that ModelState.IsValid is false, how will the consumer of this method see, that no category is added ?\nIf an exception occurs, the consumer of this method will only see it, if the log file is parsed. Returning an Exception view would do better." ]

[ "I expect the reason you aren't seeing benefits of MediatR is that the diagram shows a &quot;layered&quot; approach where your domain logic sits on top of a repository, which usually means domain classes all have a repository interface injected into their constructor by an IoC container.\nA common disadvantage of a layered approach is that business logic must necessarily depend upon a repository interface (perhaps interfaces to other APIs too) and be responsible for triggering queries and updates to/from that repository. This is a potential design smell because in most cases, the orchestration of data persistence aren't domain rules or business logic. This is something MediatR is designed to avoid.\nMediatR is a broker which exists as the focal point in the middle of everything; handling all orchestration and communication between different, disconnected components that have absolutely no interaction with each other whatsoever nor knowledge of each others' interfaces; They have no injected dependencies except for those which are absolutely essential.\nFor example, most classes may require an injected Logger. A repository may require a DB Connection Factory. But a domain class being concerned only with business logic really shouldn't need a repository since that breaks the separation-of-concerns between business rules and orchestration.\nUsing MediatR, the Domain Model can remain 'pure' by being concerned with business logic and rules only. Domain classes can operate without any side-effects (except for logging) since they will not be triggering any queries to any repositories, nor triggering any updates into a repository, nor triggering any downstream APIs or other external components, nor indeed any other concerns which aren't solely around business rules and domain logic.\nThis is ideal for isolating the business rules and ensuring the domain model remains agnostic to wider technical concerns and systems which surround it. In particular, removing repository interfaces from business logic classes reduces the complexity of building automated testing for business rules too by eliminating the need for mocking various interfaces for repositories, APIs, etc.\nThe responsibility for triggering a query from a repository or API to obtain data which needs to feed into the domain model rests solely within the remit of a MediatR handler. Again, MediatR is the only place where any orchestration happens between different components, so if the business rules require any additional data or state from elsewhere, then that query would be triggered by a separate MediatR handler which sends another event.\nAgain, MediatR, is the focal point of orchestration - the central idea is that MediatR adds extra levels of indirection which provide almost complete de-coupling between all the major components of the application. The UI, the domain model and the repository are all entirely disconnected and unaware of each others' interfaces or existence.", "You're right that this is subjective. You can load your initialization data from literally anywhere. So in my mind, asking about what method you should use is not answerable by anyone other than yourself.\n\nSo regarding how you might make that decision, there are a few things to consider.\n\n\nYou mentioned encapsulation. I think this is not a concept that should be applied to initialization. The thing about configuring the system is that you are doing the part of programming that can't be abstracted in the academically ideal, OO-software way of doing things. Whether you're embedding it inside a dedicated unity script, reading an external text file, or designing some sort of convoluted dependency injection container, it's important to remember what you're trying to accomplish. That something is: the ugly part of the system. The coupling, the dependencies, the code that ought not be within a well-designed class. You need some of that code to make a working system of any type, especially games. But it probably won't be pristine under any circumstances.\nSerializability: should you be able to move this data outside the code. I would contend that yes, you should. Many reasons. However, as a stop-gap, implementing the data inside a single unity script is not a bad tactic, as long as you can easily update it and/or transition away from it.\nExplanation: should you have to describe the configuration as you write it. Ideally, no, because configuration data ought not be too complicated to speak for itself. Is that the case? Perhaps you should reconsider what is configurable and what is not. If the configuration is susceptible to error, then those errors ought to be caught by the thing loading the configuration. So that might be a better place to explain the cause of the errors. Or to efficiently report errors back to the configuration author, to inform them of their mistake.\nWhat unity callback should run it. I am not a unity expert, but I would doubt that there is an objectively correct answer to this. My intuition is that it does not matter. You should design your unity app to run some sort of startup logic that loads the data, and from there bootstrap itself into a system that runs the game using that data without worrying where it came from. In other words, show a main loading screen that figures it out. Then transition out of that loading screen into your actual game.", "A lot of stuff covered by OWASP applies to applications as the line between desktop app and web app blurs. Things like SQL injection, command injection, object injection to name a few injection attacks. I once tested a .Net MVC app by uploading a PHP file and tried to see if the code was executed or presented as raw text when viewed.\n\nAs far as tools you could try a free product like Metasploit but the learning curve is steep.", "Well, I would say that depends on the nuances in The Unity Group.\n\n\"Some of them are employees of a Corporation\"\n\nAssume Group means 'Group of Companies，corporate group', a kind of financial wizardry for holding more than one company as separate tax entities.\n\ncorporate group: 公司 集团 gōngsī jítuán\n\nUnity? Maybe: 团结 tuánjié\n\n团结 就是 力量 tuánjié jiùshì lìliáng = Unity is strength\n\nBut maybe you mean unity as 'the only, we brook no challengers'? Like here:\n\n德国 统一 社会 党 déguó tǒngyī shèhuì dǎng Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990)\n\nHere, unity is 统一 tǒngyī This means 'united' but actually they meant: the only party\n\n(I've split the words for your clarity. Normally, everything is written together.)\n\nChoose one: 统一 公司 团结 tǒngyī gōngsī tuánjié or 团结 公司 集团 tuánjié gōngsī jítuán\n\n团体 also means 'organized group, team, organization'\n\nThen there is 单位 work unit and 组织 organize, organization\n\nMaybe you better clarify how you mean 'The Unity Group'.", "It will work just fine if you install gnome shell from the official repository. You can choose the desktop in the login screen else you will be automatically logged on to the last selection. \n\nAlso during install you can choose between the lightdm and gdm greeters, the first is the default and the second is the gnome one (both should work fine with unity and gnome). the greeter is basically the login screen.", "How to store code in a repository has many factors. \n\n\nHow many people are working on this project?\nWho is responsible for testing (devs only, devs and qa)?\nWhat testing methods are in use: unit tests, integration tests, UI tests?\nIs there a difference between end-to-end and full stack testing?\n\n\nAre you the only one working on this project and are responsible for developing and testing it? If so, use whatever strategy that makes sense for you and your own personal workflow.\n\nIf you are on team with devs and QA, then a common approach is to keep unit tests with the product source code in the same repository. In your case, front-end unit tests stored with the front-end source code; back-end (API, DB) unit tests stored with the back-end source code. Unit tests are typically in the realm of developer testing.\n\nIf you are writing UI end-to-end tests using a tool like Selenium, then it's a good practice to store this in a separate source code repository. This is especially true if you have a separate QA team responsible for writing these tests, which is common. If devs are writing Selenium UI tests and there is no separate QA team, then either the same or separate repositories are fine.\n\nAll this to say, it depends on how many people are part of the project and who is responsible for what testing activities. There's not necessarily a \"right\" answer here, but there are common approaches.\n\nKeep in mind, end-to-end testing typically refers to UI/front-end level tests from a QA perspective. Once you start adding in API or databases tests, I'd refer to this as full stack testing. Of course, this could just be a difference of semantics.", "No - this is not possible. An SXA Page requires the SXA layout and the predefined structure for an SXA site. Either the site must be all SXA or it is just not SXA. The only way to convert your existing web-forms site into SXA is a complete re-write.\n\nYou can have SXA and non SXA sites in the same instance, that will work fine. But you can't mix the page items like that.\n\nYou can also mix webforms &amp; MVC in the same site, the MVC pages will need their own layout and all components on the page must be MVC, but it is one way to migrate a site to MVC without re-writing the entire site at once.", "No actually by default when you use Cobb-Douglas function the output is not even measured in monetary units but rather as output per unit of time. This output per time can be still called income without assigning it any 'monetary' value. For example, in Robinson Crusoe economy if you catch 5 fish then those 5 fish are your income from economic perspective.\nMoreover, let us suppose we measure $Y$ by GDP. In that case for calculation of TFP we will always use real GDP not nominal GDP. This is done precisely to get rid of any influences change in price level may have on the measurement. Even though nominal GDP is calculated involving prices and we can express nominal GDP as $YP$ (where $P$ is the aggregate price level) when we calculate real GDP we deflate the nominal GDP by dividing it with the aggregate price level. Hence real GDP is $\\frac{YP}{P}=Y$.\nThe above being said when it comes to TFP it is incredibly hard to do dimensional analysis (see this working paper) and generally $A$ does not have consistent units. To be more specific, of course in each specific case there will be some units but the units will depend on parameters of the model (unless we impose some restrictive assumptions as mentioned in that working paper). However, note this is not problematic from a statistical perspective as statistical analysis generally does not require dimensions to be consistent (like regression analysis for example). Consequently, in empirical work we usually just avoid assigning any particular units to TFP.", "This should be fixed by entering the following commands to enable the hotkeys for the Russian keyboard layout:\n\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:attent/java-non-latin-shortcuts\n\nsudo apt-get update\n\nsudo apt-get dist-upgrade\n\nrestart unity-setting-daemon\n\n\nAfter then you should restart your computer and check whether the hotkeys are working correctly.", "Tag synonyms are great but I have always thought there should be tag tags, too. The name probably needs work :)\n\nIf SO had this feature, your tags would be reduced from 7 to 3:\n\n\nc# &mdash; Top level tag\nasp.net-4.0 &mdash; Automatically grouped into asp.net and .net-4.0, which are both in .net\nasp.net-mvc-3 &mdash; Automatically grouped into asp.net-mvc, which is in asp.net, which is in .net.\n\n\nAs a sum, your question would now be in c#, .net, .net-4.0, asp.net, asp.net-4.0, asp.net-mvc, asp.net-mvc-3. You just tagged it as specifically as possible and didn't have to think about it. Synonyms would play nicely with this, too.\n\nAs it is right now, there's no way around this, you should be specific, of course, but include the \"parent\" tag if you haven't hit the 5 tag limit.", "The main issue is with the workspaces (multiple desktops), which in Unity are implemented quite differently from those in Openbox/GNOME: Unity uses a huge desktop divided into multiple smaller ones, and whether a window belongs to a desktop depends on its coordinates. Openbox and GNOME show the desktops as if they are stacked on top of each other, with only one visible; whether a window belongs to a desktop depends on a tag.\n\nAlso keep in mind that behind the scenes, Unity uses Compiz as window manager, not the window manager from GNOME.\n\nThus you can use in Unity any panel that is able to interact properly with Compiz. Tint2 can do that. I don't know about the others.\n\nIf you don't use multiple desktops, most panels might work well for you.\n\nAbout using the Unity panel in Openbox, I do not know.", "The suggested translation is not correct.\nIt means something like \"of societies from mathematics\" and its meaning is unclear.\n\nTo find a better translation, we need a verb for uniting.\nI would go with the simple unire, but I'm sure there are other options too.\nThe participle \"united\" is unit- with lots of different endings.\nAs we are talking about people (and there is no such indications as \"to the people\" or \"of the people\"), we need the masculine plural nominative: uniti.\n\nTo say \"by mathematics\", you just need to put the word mathematica in ablative, which is conveniently also mathematica, although now the last A is long.\nYou can choose to add the preposition a if mathematics is considered an entity that exercises its will to unite the people.\nIf it is simply a tool or a circumstance of the union, the preposition should be left out.\nThe latter is probably what you want to say, but I (happily as a mathematician) would also accept the former.\n\nThus: uniti mathematica or mathematica uniti.", "About system tray icons. In release-juno, elementaryOS dropped the support of the old Ayatana Indicators\n\nWhile the software devs implement the new way you can have them back by...\n\n$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yunnxx/elementary\n$ sudo apt update\n$ sudo apt install indicator-application wingpanel-indicator-ayatana\n\n\nthen you need to edit the file /etc/xdg/autostart/indicator-application.desktop, find the line:\n\nOnlyShowIn=Unity;GNOME;\n\n\nAdd Pantheon:\n\nOnlyShowIn=Unity;GNOME;Pantheon;\n\n\nOr use sed for a one liner:\n\nsudo sed -i -e 's/OnlyShowIn=Unity;GNOME;/OnlyShowIn=Unity;GNOME;Pantheon;/g' /etc/xdg/autostart/indicator-application.desktop\n\n\nRestart X:\n\nsudo service lightdm restart\n\n\nOr reboot.", "A common beginners mistake in game development is to implement the game loop by alternating between moving everything by a fixed amount of pixels and drawing everything. The problem with this approach is that the game will run slower or faster depending on the speed of the user's computer and on how much there is to update and draw at the moment. This is called \"frame-dependent game mechanics\". \n\nOne of the earliest examples of this is the good old arcade classic Space Invaders. You might remember that the game gets faster the more enemy ships the player destroys. It's not a feature, it's a bug! The game has frame-dependent game meachanics. The less enemies there are to draw and update, the more frames the arcade cabinet calculates per second. In this particular game it works because the game starts with a large number of enemies and progresses by reducing them, so the unintended speedup creates a nice difficulty curve. \n\nBut in most other games where the number of enemies on the screen just increases with higher difficulty, you would get the opposite effect. Situations which are supposed to be difficult become easy because they run in slow motion. Also, it only works when you target just one very specific hardware setup. When you target devices with different CPUs, your game will run slower or faster depending on the users device. That will make it impossible to deliver a consistent game experience.\n\nBut modern games rarely suffer from that problem. As you might have noticed from personal experience with high-end 3d games, the rendering framerate of games tends to go down when there are is a lot going on on the screen. But usually the game mechanics still run with the same speed, even when only 5 frames are actually rendered per second. That's because experienced game developers implement the game mechanics \"time-dependent\". \n\nThere are two approaches to this. The first thing you need to do in either approach at the beginning of your game mechanics update function is to check how much time elapsed since the last time it was called. Unity does this for you, but on other platforms you might have to do your own timekeeping.\n\nOne approach is then to take this time difference into account for every single game mechanics calculation you have. Unity makes this quite easy, because it exposes this information in the global variable Time.deltaTime. When you use this technique with Unity, you should implement your game mechanics in the Update functions of your MonoBehaviour and always take Time.deltaTime into account.\n\nAnother approach is to just perform multiple game mechanic updates until the simulated time has caught up with the real time. When you use Unity, you can let Unity do that for you, by putting your code into your FixedUpdate function. Unity calls these functions a fixed number of times per second. But it is still good practice to use Time.deltaTime in FixedUpdate functions, because you can change the timestep in the Time Manager. When you change the settings of the TimeManager and don't use Time.deltaTime in your scripts, it will affect everything handled by Unity itself but it won't have any effect on what your scripts are doing. This is going to end badly. So either use Time.deltaTime or remember to never touch the TimeManager.", "While the use of dependencies manager is really encouraged, because they do so much more than simply including remote repositories (minimum / maximum versions requirements, dependencies downloading, incompatibilities...), it exists several other solutions to include git repositories inside a main git repository. \n\nEach solution may be adequate depending on the way you want to include and work with the remote sources:\n\n>> git submodule\n\nWith git submodule, the code and the history remain in each repository. The use of submodule can become cumbersome when branching and some developers shared their tips or their hate working with submodules.\n\n\n A submodule allows you to keep another Git repository in a subdirectory of your repository. The other repository has its own history, which does not interfere with the history of the current repository. This can be used to have external dependencies such as third party libraries for example.\n \n When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules however, these will not be checked out by default; the init and update subcommands will maintain submodules checked out and at appropriate revision in your working tree.\n\n\n>> git subtree\n\nWith git subtree, the code and the history are merged in the top-level git repository. Git subtree has a much more simpler approach to include remote git repositories and has other advantages over submodules. However, it becomes much complex to use if a lot of code changes should be done and send in the included repositories.\n\n\n Subtrees allow subprojects to be included within a subdirectory\n of the main project, optionally including the subproject's\n entire history.\n \n For example, you could include the source code for a library\n as a subdirectory of your application.\n \n Subtrees are not to be confused with submodules, which are meant for\n the same task. Unlike submodules, subtrees do not need any special\n constructions (like .gitmodule files or gitlinks) be present in\n your repository, and do not force end-users of your\n repository to do anything special or to understand how subtrees\n work. A subtree is just a subdirectory that can be\n committed to, branched, and merged along with your project in\n any way you want.\n\n\n>> git slave\n\nGit slave can be useful if your workflow need to perform same git operations on multiple project related repositories.\n\n\n Gitslave creates a group of related repositories—a superproject repository and a number of slave repositories—all of which are concurrently developed on and on which all git operations should normally operate; so when you branch, each repository in the project is branched in turn. Similarly when you commit, push, pull, merge, tag, checkout, status, log, etc; each git command will run on the superproject and all slave repositories in turn. This sort of activity may be very familiar to CVS and (to a lesser extent) Subversion users. Gitslave's design is for simplicity for normal git operations.\n\n\n>> google repo\n\nRepo is a tool written by Google on top of Git to help them manage the 17Gb of the Android source code in interaction with tehir continuous integration system. It can be useful when dealing with very large set of git repositories, it uses a manifest XML file to describe the repositories to get and where to put them in the project tree. Repo supports multithread git cloning, snapshots, shell operations on multiple repositories... \n\n\n Repo is a tool that we (Google) built on top of Git. Repo helps us manage the many Git repositories, does the uploads to our revision control system, and automates parts of the Android development workflow. Repo is not meant to replace Git, only to make it easier to work with Git in the context of Android. The repo command is an executable Python script that you can put anywhere in your path.\n\n\n>> gr\n\nGr is a far less know project and does not provide the ability to include git repositories inside another one. However, it helps so much when dealing with multiple git repositories by assigning tags to them and perform git operations on selected (or all) git repositories in one command. Really useful to get all updates of remotes, or be sure to have commit or push all our work.\n\n\n \n Tag all the things! gr @work foo will run the command foo in all the paths tagged @work.\n Auto-discovery of git repositories for easy setup and tag management.\n gr does not reinvent any git operations: instead, it passes through and runs any unknown commands. All your git-fu will still work! e.g. gr @work git fetch is the same as running git fetch in each all the paths tagged @work.\n Built-in commands for common pain points:\n status for one-line summaries of repos (modified, behind/ahead, tags)\n Extensible via plugins and middleware: REST API/Connect-style request handlers (function(req, res, next) { ... }", "The position shown there is the position of the pivot, which is, as you can see in the image, where the camera's gizmos are - in your case the \"scale\" gizmos which come out of the camera itself. not where your circle is. \n\nThe reason you are seeing these numbers is because of the camera's \"size\" parameter. This parameter (used for orthogonal cameras) says how many unity units will be from the middle of the screen to the top of the screen (and of course from the middle to the bottom). In your first image, the size is set to 5. Notice how there are five horizontal lines between the y = 0 horizontal line and the camera object. This is also why the camera's y position is 5. You aligned the bottom edge with y = 0, and the screen middle is 5 units above that, therefore it's at y = 5. The reason it's 5.01 and not 5 exactly, is because you didn't align it 100% correctly, the corner you circled is actually at (0, 0.01). \n\nOn your second image, the size parameter is set to 6. You aligned the bottom edge with the y = 0 horizontal line, meaning the screen's middle (and thus position) will be at y = 6.\n\nThe reason the first image doesn't translate to a clean integer is because of the aspect ratio. 16/9 = X/Y, here you know that the middle of the screen is (in the first case) 5 units above the y = 0 horizontal line (because of the size parameter). 16/9 = X/5 => solve for X => X = 8.88888...\n\nIn the second case though, you selected 6 as your camera's size, and so 4/3 = X/Y => 4/3 = X/6 => solve for X => X = 8. That's why it's a clean integer.\n\nIn Unity, by default, the constant axis for orthogonal cameras is the vertical axis. This means that if you change the aspect ratio, the width of your camera's view will change, but the height will remain constant. Knowing this, you can do what you want to. It will however require a small script. You can technically stick this on any GameObject, but you may as well stick it in a script on your camera.\n\nvoid Start(){\n float aspectRatio = Camera.main.aspect; //(width divided by height)\n float camSize = Camera.main.orthographicSize; //The size value mentioned earlier\n float correctPositionX = aspectRatio * camSize;\n Camera.main.transform.position = new Vector3(correctPositionX, camSize, 0);\n}", "If you're getting a 404, then most likely your web.xml servlet mappings are wrong or MVC routings are not configured correctly. This is not likely a DD4T setup issue, but rather a Spring MVC setup issue. My suggestion is for you to take a few steps back and first get a base MVC application working, and after that add on DD4T.", "We have built responsive forms using WFFM and it's certainly one that needs a little thinking about in advance.\n\nWFFM isn't the most flexible to start with so always try and make sure your forms are designed to be single column. Also try and avoid dependencies between fields as this can quickly descend into nightmare territory.\n\nIf you make use of MVC, you can override the views used for individual fields which makes it much easier to write your markup, and gives more scope for jumping through the hoops that WFFM inevitably throws at you.\n\nSome useful information on implementation of WFFM and MVC on the Brainjocks blog\n\nhttp://jockstothecore.com/wffm-mvc-implementation-tips/", "As is often the case, the answer is \"it depends.\" It depends on exactly what kinds of contributions you are hoping to make. Ubuntu is a vast project made of many different software packages.\n\nSome, like Unity or Software Center, are developed as part of the Ubuntu project. The \"upstream\" code lives in bazaar repositories, and the best way to contribute to those projects will be by proposing merges on Launchpad. Their development models are closely tied to this process with continuous integration tests run on each commit before it lands into trunk.\n\nFor most other software packages, Ubuntu is simply the \"downstream.\" This software is either packages by Ubuntu developers or comes by way of Debian. The upstream development of these thousands of packages is of course done in many different VCSs, from CVS to git. For example, GNOME projects all live in git. In order to work on these packages in a unified way using a DVCS, Ubuntu needed to make a choice. The choice of bazaar makes sense for us for a number of reasons. The fact that Canonical is the corporate sponsor of both Ubuntu and Bazaar was obviously a main factor. Ubuntu benefits from this greatly as Bazaar upstream resources are often used to specifically work on integrating with Ubuntu and pain points Ubuntu developers identify. Bazaar and Launchpad are already tied closely together. As Ubuntu already used Launchpad for bug tracking, it makes sense to keep development centralized there.\n\n\nSo, if you are planning of contributing to one of the projects that\nUbuntu is the \"upstream\" for, Bazaar is certainly the way to go.\nIf you are developing your own software that you hope to include in\nUbuntu, you can use any VCS you want.\nIf you want contribute to packaging software and making fixes to packages in Ubuntu, the packages are all imported into Bazaar repositories, but you do not need to use those if you aren't comfortable with it. This is done to give people that want it the power of a DVCS, but you can still contribute by so-called \"traditional packaging methods\" for lack of a better word. Before Bazaar was adopted for Ubuntu development, these were the typical methods for contributing to Ubuntu.\n\n\nAs to the question of in what ways is Bazaar better than Git, that seems to be a bit of a different question.", "Ubuntu Tweak 0.6.x series has introduced some new features like: Unity-specific settings and tweaks,   a built-in Computer Janitor   , options to change the theme, icons, fonts and more.\n\n\n To install the latest Ubuntu Tweak 0.6, use the commands below:\n\n\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak\n\n\nOr download it from Launchpad.", "How to...\n\nFrom the Unity Dash, search for software sources and enable the \"Multiverse Repository\"\n\nNow in a terminal copy and paste (one line at a time)\n\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:dr3mro/nautilus-actions-extra\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install nautilus-actions-extra\nnautilus -q\n\n\nUse the following option to emblemize your file/folder:\n\n\n\nnotes\n\n\nThis installs 70Mb of various packages. More importantly, you can see it installs many nautilus extras. You can remove any of the installed scripts via the tool nautilus-actions-config-tool\nYou have to hit F5 to refresh the Nautilus folder contents for the emblem to appear.\n\n\nsource", "The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) can be understood in different contexts. What the meaning of the values are depend on the context. Ideally you should understand them all.\n\nThe DFT is usually taught as a Dirac delta sampled case of the continuous FT with a rectangular window. This can be confusing if you don't know Calculus, or haven't had a little bit of Real Analysis. In this case, the values of the DFT can be considered coefficients of complex exponential functions that will reconstitute your original signal.\n\nAnother approach is to understand the DFT as a matrix multiplication in a Linear Algebra sense. In this case the DFT values can be considered coordinates in a N dimensional vector space.\n\nMy favorite, in terms of a concrete understanding, particularly for real valued signals, is the DFT bin value is a weighted average of a set of points (Roots of Unity) on the unit circle on the complex plane. You can also think of it as a center of mass. You can find a write up of this interpretation in my blog artice \"DFT Graphical Interpretation: Centroids of Weighted Roots of Unity\".\n\nIf you are not familiar with complex numbers, the Roots of Unity, or Euler's Equation, I recommend that you read my first blog as well. Understanding these concepts is key to understanding the DFT in all contexts.\n\nHope this helps,\n\nCed", "The wording of your question suggests a misunderstanding of how Unity works (please correct me if I'm wrong), so I'm going to recommend you just try out Unity. \"Unity3D scripts\" are just .NET classes that inherit from UnityEngine.MonoBehaviour or UnityEditor.EditorWindow.\n\nThere's nothing stopping you from writing freestanding C# classes or pulling in .NET libraries (assuming they are compatible with Unity's version of Mono, which seems to cover the important parts of .NET 3.5). Whenever you create a dependency on something not included by default in a Unity release deployment (ie: System.Xml) Unity sees your using statement, sees what members of that namespace you use and automatically bundles in the correct assemblies from the standard Mono distribution that it includes (you can also drop in your own .NET DLLs).\n\nSo long as any third party .NET code works in the .NET 3.5 subset that Unity's version of Mono supports, you can use it. Be wary of libraries that provide too much abstraction, though, or at least use them sparingly. This is game development, not enterprise software.\n\nWe do some dynamic scene construction in our Unity project, and all of the data for that is handled in pure C#, no UnityEngine namespace references except for where it wouldn't make sense to re-implement a data type that Unity already has (ie: Vector3). We reference System.Linq and could use JSON.NET if we wanted (but that lib's a little fat, so we use LitJSON instead).\n\n\n Is there a .net engine out there that helps me with asset loading, animations, physics, transitions, etc. with a scene editor, but allow me to plug it into a visual studio .net project?\n\n\nDo you want to plug into a VS project because you really like VS and want to manage the project entirely from there, or is it that you want to use standard .NET assemblies? If you want to contain your whole project inside of Visual Studio, then your main options are things like OpenTK, SlimDX, MonoGame, or XNA and other's engines built on top of those. You'll also have do some work to build your own scene editor or integrate someone else's into your game.\n\nI think you'll find though, that having your code and other assets exist in separate worlds can make things much simpler, especially if you bring an artist in later into the project.\n\nIf you want to step debug inside of Visual Studio instead of MonoDevelop, you can look at UnityVS.\n\nAnd however you implement your backend is completely independent of your game's client code. The only mutual dependency between them should be the communication protocol.", "Yes, this is very broad. That said...\n\nFor high detail you want SLA. i.e. jewelry. If you just want a prototype of a mold, you can do a standard FDM style printer (95% of printers are FDM, and that number is a guess)\n\nReally, you should be asking what material you need for your mold, but you can open a second question for that.\n\nDo more research on injection molding. There is a great deal of information on how molds are made, i.e. How It's Made Plastic injection molds.\n\nYou will see there is a vast difference between a plastic, or silicon, mold and an injection molding machine. You are thinking that injection molding as a single mold, when it is really it is a system composing of several pieces of heavy duty machinery that can pump out hundreds of items a day automatically. However, it usually starts at 20k USD for the tooling for injection molding. Your costs could be a fraction of that or could be several times that. This is just a generality. So, if you are making 100 units you won't want to go down that route. For 10,000 units, on the other hand, it would be acceptable.", "Shouldn't handling taps be done by a view controller?\n\n\nNo. The rating control is meant to be a self-contained unit. Think of a button or a slider: a button takes care of highlighting and unhighlighting itself in response to touches, and sends action messages to its target as the button changes state; a slider moves its thumb around as the touch moves, and sends action messages when its value changes. The rating control is the same.\n\nIf you put the code to handle basic user interaction in the view controller, then you'd need to put that same code in every view controller that used the ratings control. That doesn't promote reliability, maintainability, or ease of use. Since the ratings control should always behave the same way in response to the same touches, regardless of where it's used in an application, it makes sense to write that code once in the control.\n\n\n Similarly, the \"rating\"...for this control is also stored with the view code. Shouldn't the rating be in a Model for this custom control?\n\n\nAgain, no. The control needs to remember the rating so that it knows how many stars to display each time it has to redraw itself. If the view had to fetch the rating from a model class for every redraw, that's a lot of unnecessary communication, and much worse, it creates a dependency between the view and the model.\n\nIn Apple's implementation of MVC, the view doesn't know anything about model classes, the model doesn't know anything about view classes, and controllers mediate between the two. When an app presents a \"scene\" or a collection of views, the view controller will get whatever information should be displayed, and configure the views that it manages. So the view controller in the sample app might find the rating value in the model and pass that rating to the rating control. There's no harm in the rating control remembering the value. If the user changes the rating, the control will send a message to its target, which will normally be the view controller, and the view controller can update the model. If some other interaction (like a tap on the \"next record\" button or whatever) causes the view controller to display some other information, it'll update its views as necessary with the appropriate model data.\n\nYou're right that the model is the place where the rating for a given record (or whatever is being displayed) should be stored, and the model is where the value comes from, but it's fine for the control to remember its value just as a slider remembers its value or a text view remembers its text.\n\n\n Am I misunderstanding how this is all supposed to work?\n\n\nI think you're just trying to understand it in terms of other MVC implementations, such as are often found in web frameworks. It's hard to put aside one's preconceptions and just look at how the model, view, and controller classes work in Apple's frameworks, but I can see that you're trying.\n\n\n Or is it ok to have model, view, and controller in the same class together?\n\n\nNo, the whole point of the MVC paradigm is to help you figure out how to separate things into distinct roles. MVC (Apple's version, anyway) promotes flexibility and reusability by eliminating the dependencies between model and view classes. Your model classes shouldn't care how the data it contains will be presented to the user -- the interface could be Cocoa or Cocoa Touch, or a text only interface, or a web interface, and the model wouldn't have to change at all. Conversely, your views should know how to present the information they're given, but they shouldn't know or care where the information comes from or even what it really represents. For example, the \"rating\" property in your new control is really just a number that the user can set with a touch, and nothing in the control should depend on whether the number really represents a rating of something or some other quantity.\n\nUpdate: I looked at the tutorial a few minutes ago, and you're right that RatingControl does act like both a view and a controller, but it does so in different contexts. To the view controller, RatingControl is just a view like any other. From the perspective of the buttons inside the control, though, RatingControl is a bit like a controller in that it creates and manages them, and it's also the target of the buttons' actions.", "I think the term could be translated as &quot;다양성 속의 통일&quot;, which means &quot;unity in diversity/united in diversity&quot; (by the way those are the official motto of Indonesia and the European Union respectively).", "I think your sessions are being flagged as \"robot\". The most common cause for this, is forgetting to include VisitorIdentification on your main layout or main View file.\n\nWebforms:\n\n&lt;sc:VisitorIdentification runat='server'/&gt;\n\nMVC:\n\n@using Sitecore.Mvc.Analytics.Extensions\n@Html.Sitecore().VisitorIdentification()\n\n\nAdditional info: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28626563/sitecore-7-5-mvc-and-httpcontext-session-timeout-set-to-1-min\n\nEDIT: updated to include the following\n\nThe easiest way to assert whether it is indeed robot detection that is the root cause, is to disable the automatic robot detection. There is a hidden setting that can toggle this functionality on and off.\n\n&lt;setting name=\"Analytics.AutoDetectBots\" value=\"false\" /&gt;\n\nDefault value is true. Try adding this to your configs as false and see if the problem goes away.", "The best way to do this is to build your Dapp using either the MEAN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js and Node.js: great book here. With the MVC (model-view-controller) approach, you would structure your Dapp with a server file, then directories containing the contracts, models, views, controllers and environmental variables. Here's a good repository of Dapp examples.\n\nAlso Meteor in conjunction with Mongo would be ideal.\n\nYou can create Mongo schemas for users (if you Dapp has it) or any other data structure you need, to store non-sensitive info while also linking to the contract for whatever functionality you want to implement.", "A libsrtp package is available in the EPEL repository. EPEL is \"extra packages for enterprise Linux.\" \n\nFirst ensure that the CentOS Extras repository is enabled. (It is enabled by default.)\n\nUse yum to install the epel repository:\n\nyum install epel-release \n\n\nThen use yum to install libsrtp from the EPEL repo.\n\nyum install libsrtp\n\n\nThis method is the safest way to resolve all of the package's dependencies and ensure you will get a version that works with CentOS 6.", "The gnome-screensaver daemon is not started. That is why using:\nSystem Settings -> Brightness &amp; Lock does not work with Gnome Shell on Ubuntu 14.04. It does with unity of course.\n\nFor gnome shell you need to search for Start-up Applications and create a new application with the following command:\n\n/usr/bin/gnome-screensaver\n\n\nThat's all. Now System Settings-> Brightness &amp; Lock will work after a reboot or login / logout.\n\nThe above will just switch off and or lock the screen depending on settings made. If you want a real screen-saver it will be more complicated.\n\nYou can use the same method as for unity with that. It would be nice if a person knowing the right straight answer to let work the gnome screensaver entertainment part to post it here .", "Compiling Software on Ubuntu requires a few extra steps, as most packages come as precompiled binaries available in the software store or in your version's repository. Following these steps as a guideline will ensure that you can compile software easily:\n\n\nLet's create a place for our software to live. This ensures that we do not affect our running system, should something go wrong. The guide linked below uses /usr/local/src, but I prefer /opt: sudo mkdir /opt/ProgramName. Replace ProgramName with the actual name of the compiled program.\nMove all the Items that you're trying to compile into /opt/ProgramName, or better yet move and extract the Tarball into /opt/ProgramName: mv -v tarballname.tar.gz /opt/ProgramName &amp;&amp; cd /opt/ProgramName/ &amp;&amp; tar -xzvf tarballname.tar.gz\nWith a fresh copy of the tarball extracted, we need some tools, namely the compiler, the make, and the install program: sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall\nRun ./configure --prefix=/opt/ProgramName in the root directory, ProgramName. The --prefix parameter is very important, as this tells make not to install this in your system's default directories. This also tells you that the package is not managed by apt.\nNow if the configure script crashes, we need to install the missing dependencies. We do this by using tools provided in apt. Every configure script will generate a file ending in .pc or .log when it errors: apt-file search nameoflogfile.pc will gather the missing dependencies.\nInstall the missing dependencies with apt-get install missing-package-names where missing-package-names is the output from Step 5.\nRepeat Step 4.\nNow issue make &amp;&amp; make install\n\n\n\n\nYou were missing Step 4. \n\nPlease also realize that from your question that Prog.pro is a QT Project file, which requires qmake. Qmake requires the QT Libraries, and by default the QT Libraries aren't installed. Adding them will result in extra menu items etc, because Unity is supported by the GTK Libraries. QT is most notably used for the K Desktop Environment, aka KDE, which means that the person who wrote this application intended it to be used in KDE, and NOT GNOME or Unity.\n\nUpdate\n\nYou may need to run autogen script. If you don't see that, you need to redownload/reaquire the program. Programs are built using the Autotools Toolchain - Tutorial. See Also: WikiPedia Entry.\n\n\n\nSee Also: CompilingEasyHowTo", "Depends what distribution you're comparing elementary OS with. Comparing with Arch and derivatives the packages are outdated, simply because elementary is stable and not bleeding edge.\n\nComparing with Ubuntu, elementary OS freya uses the same repositories as Ubuntu 14.04 for most of it's software including the kernel (3.16).\n\nWithin the Ubuntu world you could say elementary isn't outdated - it even features a more recent gtk package than Ubuntu unity/gnome 14.04.\n\nMost software is available in ppas for trusty and therefore elementary OS, including the latest nVidia Drivers, xorg and many others.\n\nAlso, Ubuntu 14.04.3 should be released in August, which may bring us kernel 3.19 and lots of other improvements.\n\nSo, overall, yes, elementary is generally distant from bleeding edge distributions in package update, but it is on par with the Ubuntu environment, and if you wish to have fresher packages there are a lot of ppas dedicated to that purpose." ]

[ "(Sorry for the long absence with all of last month¿s big political news¿ as mentioned before, the new little one in the family has kept me away from the hustle and bustle. Look for more frequent blog entries this month! ¿JM)\nSecretary of State Debra Bowen¿s new report on the number of registered voters in [...]" ]

[ "From that recording, Philip Pickett leads the New London Consort in a performance of the Orchestral Suite No. 4 in D major, S. 1069, by J.S. Bach. (L'Oiseau Lyre 452 000-2)", "Some of our kids are falling behind us. Literally. The epidemic of obesity may have reached a plateau for now. But among the heaviest kids -- the ones already at greater risk of health problems, it's getting worse. Now, we already know we've got a serious weight problem. About one in five kids in the U.S. is obese. But researchers from Kaiser Permanente recently discovered that a significant portion of those kids are extremely obese, as in morbidly obese. (Check out their video above.) Read More >> The researchers analyzed height and weight measurements of more than 700, 000 children and teens enrolled in the the health giant's Southern California integrated health plan in 2007 and 2008. They found 7.3 percent of boys and 5.5 percent of girls were extremely obese, translating into more than 45,000 extremely obese children just in this one southern California study. If this is happening in California, which is considered to have a moderate obesity problem, compared to the rest of the nation, one can only guess the extent of extreme obesity among kids nationwide, particularly in states with the highest rates of adult obesity like Alabama, Mississippi and West Virginia. To understand what extreme obesity means look at it this way: A ten year old girl measuring 4 feet 6 inches tall should normally weigh around 71 pounds. The extremely obese girls in the study at this age and height weighed nearly 130 pounds. A 5 foot 3 inch teenage girl whose normal weight is about 119 pounds -- weighed in at over 220. A 5 foot 6 inch boy the same age weighed more than 230 pounds. And, even more than the obvious social challenges these kids face among their peers, there are serious physical implication in carrying around all that extra weight. \"This generation of children may be the first generation not to live as long as their parents do,\" says Researcher Dr. Amy Porter is a pediatrician who leads the Pediatric Weight Management Iniative for Kaiser Permanente's Southern California Region. Dr. Porter says these extremely obese children are burdened with stressors on their bodies for a very long period of time. And that makes them particularly vulnerable to weight related problems diabetes like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, liver disease, joint problems and sleep apnea. Porter says that already she's seeing more and more children with these types of problems. These are problems, she says, doctors never used to see in the pediatric population. So what's a parent to do? The undramatic, but important stuff: Buy and eat more fruit and veggies, exercise together. Their findings are published online in the Journal of Pediatrics.", "The World Health Organization says 92 percent of the world's population breathes air containing pollutants exceeding WHO limits, in new research released Tuesday. The new WHO air-quality model, which uses satellite data and ground measurements, \"represents the most detailed outdoor (or ambient) air pollution-related health data, by country, ever reported by WHO,\" according to a press release from the organization. The report used information from nearly 3,000 places from around the world, doubling the amount of data from the last assessment of this kind. The WHO research measured particulate matter in the air, such as \"sulphates, nitrates, ammonia, sodium chloride, black carbon, mineral dust and water.\" It did not account for known pollutants such as nitrogen oxides or ozone — meaning that these are likely conservative figures. The pollution levels had a staggering impact on health, according to the report, which said: \"In 2012, one out of every nine deaths was the result of air pollution-related conditions.\" The number of deaths attributable to both indoor and outdoor air pollution totaled approximately 6.5 million worldwide, of which 3 million deaths were blamed on outdoor air pollution — the focus of this report. \"Air pollution continues take a toll on the health of the most vulnerable populations — women, children and the older adults,\" Dr. Flavia Bustreo, assistant director general at WHO, said in a press release. \"For people to be healthy, they must breathe clean air from their first breath to their last.\" WHO added that lower and middle income countries, where about 87 percent of the deaths occur, bore the brunt of the health impact. China had the most deaths attributable to air quality in 2012, at 1,032,833, followed by 621,138 in India and 140,851 in Russia. The U.S. had 38,043. Here is the report's breakdown by region: \"The WHO Western Pacific and South East Asia regions bear most of the burden with 1.1 million and 799 000 deaths, respectively. In other regions, about 211 000 deaths occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa, 194 000 in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 190 000 in Europe, and 93 000 in the Americas. The remaining deaths occur in high-income countries of Europe (289 000), the Americas (44 000), Western Pacific (44 000), and Eastern Mediterranean (10 000).\" The researchers said that much of the outdoor air pollution comes from sources like \"inefficient modes of transport, household fuel and waste burning, coal-fired power plants, and industrial activities.\" The model also includes sources not caused by humans, such as sand storms. Maria Neria, director of WHO's public health and the environment department, told the Guardian that this improved data on air pollution should be seen as a call to action: \"Countries are confronted with the reality of better data. Now we have the figures of how many citizens are dying from air pollution. What we are learning is, this is very bad. Now there are no excuses for not taking action.\"", "South Korea has some 700 non-combatant troops in Iraq. Washington wants it to send thousands more. The South Korean government is willing, but there is strong public opposition to sending more troops, especially from voters who elected President Roh Moo-hyun. NPR's Mike Shuster reports.", "NPR's Madeleine Brand speaks with <EM>Marketplace</EM> correspondent Tess Vigeland on the today's announcement from the U.S. Department of Labor that 126, 000 service jobs were added in October.", "On today's Planet Money: -- The Treasury Department released a framework for regulating the financial industry this week. The plan calls for creating a systemic risk regulator to manage \"certain large, interconnected firms and markets.\" While we still don't who is going to get the gig, the implications of the decisions they make will affect us for years to come. Adam Davidson lays out some of the possibilities. -- How you react to the other plan the Treasury Department announced this week, the one to get toxic assets off bank balance sheets, depends a lot on what you think is the problem with the banks in the first place. Is it a solvency or a liquidity crisis? Gregg Berman of Risk Metrics Group explains the difference between the two, using $50 million and an envelope. -- We've been looking for the bad guys in this financial crisis, but so far we haven't had much luck. Today we go to an expert, Neil Barofsky is the Special Inspector General for the TARP, the man charged with finding out who might be trying to defraud the government out of billions of dollars in bailout money. Bonus: A letter from the Netherlands, after the jump. Download the podcast; or subscribe. Intro music: Ida Maria's \"Oh My God\". Find us: Twitter/ Facebook/ Flickr Read More &gt;&gt; Gerdien Meijerink writes: Who are the Dutch blaming? Well, the banks. There has been anger at the appointment plus bonus ofPatrick Flynn, the new boss of ING who will receive 100, 000 shares with a worth of 400, 000 euros. Last week, the boss of a private bank (van Lanschot), Floris Decker apologized to the Dutch public about the banks behavior and the Dutch are waiting for other banks to apologize (none have done so yet). And of course we blame America, but especially George Bush: he stands for an America that thinks it can shop its way out of a recession.We Calvinists never approved of that.", "NPR's Jim Zarroli reports on the recent volatility of the stock market. Last week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped bellow 10, 000 for the first time since April of last year, and although the markets have regained some of their losses, the Dow is down nearly 1,700 points from this years high.", "A decline in support for Democratic candidates has brought Republicans almost even with their rivals as voters think about which party to support in next year's mid-term Congressional elections, Gallup reports this morning: Forty-six percent of registered voters say they would vote for the Democrat and 44% say the Republican when asked which party's candidate they would support for Congress, if the election were held today. In early July, Democrats were favored by 50% of those polled -- to 44% who sided with Republicans. Gallup adds that: The closeness of the two parties in voter preferences today is similar to that found in most Gallup readings from 1994 through 2005 (spanning the period when Republicans won control of the U.S. House, and subsequently maintained it for more than a decade). The Republican Party's relatively strong position on the generic ballot in the latest poll, conducted Oct. 1-4, stems from the support of political independents, who now favor Republican over Democratic candidates by 45% to 36%. In July, independents were evenly divided in their party voting preferences, whereas last fall they showed a clear preference for the Democrats. The latest results are based on a national telephone survey of 906 registered voters, conducted Oct. 1-4. The margin of error on each result is +/- 4 percentage points. Want more political news? Check NPR's Poltical Junkie blog.", "Venus and Serena Williams, Sloane Stephens and Donald Young will be among those vying for Grand Slam Glory at the U.S. Open Tennis Championships, which start Monday at Flushing Meadows in New York. Those four are the only African-Americans who rank among the top 100 men's and women's players in the country at this stage. Some tennis enthusiasts say the game has got to do better than that – and they are working at the grassroots to level the playing ground. Take the nonprofit Washington Tennis & Education Foundation, which gives free tennis lessons to kids, while providing academic help and all-around mentoring. \"We are really trying to improve the life of minority kids and poor kids in the city,\" says Program Director Willis Thomas. \"Most of our programs are in wards that have a lack of a lot of opportunities, especially in tennis.\" Bob Davis, president of the Black Tennis Hall of Fame, played junior doubles with Arthur Ashe. He recalls the discrimination he faced. \"Back in the days of my junior experience, you could enter a tournament and once they got a look at you and found out that you were of color or black, they would just simply deny access to your entry,\" he says. \"You just couldn't play.\" Although the sport has come a long way since then, Davis says many minorities are still being left behind. Between training and tournaments, getting good comes at a high cost. \"You're looking at $40,[000] or $50,[000] or $60[000] or $100,000 a year to be a competitive junior tennis player,\" Davis says. \"How many minority families where the average income is around $35,000 can afford that?\" The U.S. Tennis Association, the national governing body of the sport, is working to diversify the game: It's giving out grants and introducing programs to underserved areas. \"We want to make tennis look like America when it comes to cultural backgrounds,\" Vice President Katrina Adams says. But Adams notes being introduced to the sport and getting to the professional level are two different things. \"There is a lot of education that has to be put forth in a grassroots level so that the kids and the parents alike understand what it takes to excel in the sport,\" she says. WTEF's Thomas says creating pro players isn't the group's focus. \"Our measure of success is they become good taxpaying citizens,\" he says. \"We want them to go to college. We're not interested in them being tennis champions. If one comes along, fine.\" He says tennis instills valuable attributes in the kids, \"thinking for yourself and being able to count on yourself to persevere. We hope they take that to the classroom.\" Charrisha Watkins was introduced to the WTEF at age 4, on a field trip. She liked the game and kept at it. It helped get her into a private high school, where she excelled on the team. At age 20, she's now a student at Gettysburg College. When asked where she would be if she hadn't gotten involved with the WTEF and tennis she says, \"I don't know. It's like my second home. It's like everything that I do kind of like ties to them, somehow.\" LAURA SULLIVAN, HOST: The U.S. Open begins tomorrow, and the best players in the world will all be vying for grand slam glory, including Serena Williams, Venus Williams, Sloane Stephens and Donald Young. Those are the only four African-Americans who rank in the top 100 players in this country. So why do African-Americans make up just 4 percent of the best tennis pros? That's a question of history, access and opportunity. As NPR's Amy Held reports, some tennis enthusiasts are working to level the playing court. AMY HELD, BYLINE: On a cicada-filled August morning, a group of kids hit the tennis courts for practice. UNIDENTIFIED BOY: Out. Three-zero. HELD: They're at the Washington Tennis & Education Foundation in Washington, D.C. The nonprofit gives free tennis lessons to kids while helping them with school and mentoring them. Willis Thomas is program director. WILLIS THOMAS: We are really trying to improve the life of minority kids and poor kids in the city. Most of our program are in wards that have a lack of a lot of opportunities, especially in tennis. HELD: And in an effort to reach more of these kids, the WTEF is moving to a bigger facility in DC, closer to their neighborhoods. Bob Davis has been involved in tennis since he was a child himself, playing junior doubles with Arthur Ashe. He's 68 now and president of the Black Tennis Hall of Fame. BOB DAVIS: Back in the days of my junior experience, you could enter a tournament, and once they got a look at you and found out that you were of color or black, they would just simply deny access to your entry. You just couldn't play. HELD: And while tennis has come a long way since then, Davis says minorities are still left behind. Between training and tournaments, getting really good doesn't come cheap. DAVIS: You're looking at 40 or 50 or 60 or $100,000 a year to be a competitive junior tennis player. How many minority families, where the average income is around $35", "As a publicity stunt, audio company Behringer has come out with an 8-foot wide by 4-foot high iPod docking station. It weighs 700 pounds and costs $30,000.", "Voting machines around the United States are coming to the end of their useful lives. Breakdowns are increasingly common. Spare parts are difficult, if not impossible, to find. That could be a serious problem for next year's presidential elections. Allen County, Ohio, election director Ken Terry knows how bad things can get. In the last presidential election, he had to replace the Zip disks — a 1990s technology — in the main machine his county uses to count votes. The disks are no longer made. And when he finally got some from the voting machine manufacturer: \"They actually had a coupon in them. They were sealed and everything. And the coupon had expired in ... 1999,\" he said. And, to make matters worse, Terry said his voting machines use memory cards that hold only 250 megabytes of data — a tiny fraction of what you can store today on a $6 thumb drive. \"You know, by today's standards that's just absurd,\" he said. Allen County is by no means alone in dealing with antiquated voting equipment. In Michigan, optical scan machines purchased in 2005 are breaking down at an increasing rate. That can be frustrating for voters and election workers, Oakland County election director Joe Rozell said. \"We've all become experts with cans of compressed air, trying to clear any debris or any pieces of paper that may have jammed the ballot path,\" he said. Michigan is trying to get new machines for next year's elections. But that's not the case in Ohio or most other states with aging equipment. According to a new report by the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University, 43 states will use some voting equipment next year that's at least 10 years old. \"We're not saying that all the systems are going to fail on Election Day — most systems will work. But the closer you get to this end of projected lifespan, the more likely you're going to see problems,\" said Larry Norden, one of the report's authors. Problems such as vote flipping — that's when a voter presses one candidate's name only to have the opponent's name light up. It happens when the glue on touch-screen machines gets old and erodes. Norden said everything's coming to a head at once because almost every state bought new computerized voting equipment right after the disputed 2000 election, using $2 billion in federal aid. But he says now there's neither the money nor the same sense of urgency. \"More than one official has said to me [that] legislators [and] county funders are waiting for a disaster, which I think is crazy,\" he said. Disaster does seem increasingly possible. Earlier this year, the state of Virginia realized that machines used in 20 percent of the state were vulnerable to hackers and immediately ordered them replaced. \"It's not a cheap endeavor. You know, we're talking probably $10[,000] to $12,000 a precinct,\" said state election commissioner Edgardo Cortes. That means hundreds of thousands of dollars for some counties, he said. He worries that while rich counties will be OK, poorer ones will struggle — especially after the Legislature rejected the governor's request for $28 million to buy new voting equipment statewide. Some local governments, he said, just \"can't afford at this point to put out that kind of money.\" And the Brennan Center found a similar pattern in other states, where wealthier counties are getting new equipment, while poorer ones are not. Cortes and other election officials said they're not really worried about losing votes — most systems have paper ballot backups — but they do worry about maintaining voter confidence if broken machines mean longer lines and confusion at the polls. Cortes said voters need to be confident \"that the democratic process is working and that elections are as easy as possible to participate in for all our eligible citizens.\" That's a challenge, given that many voters already say they've lost faith in the political process.", "\"Playing of the most sinuous kind -- that wraps around your limbs and your heart.\" Critic Katrine Ames reviews a new recording of J.S. Bach's Orchestral Suites by the New London Consort and conductor Philip Pickett. (L'Oiseau-Lyre 452 000-2)", "Philip Pickett conducts the New London Consort in the Air from the Orchestral Suite No. 3 by Johann Sebastian Bach. It's from a brand-new two-disc set of the orchestral suites that Katrine Ames will review later this hour. (L'Oiseau Lyre 452 000-2)", "Florida is again having problems determining the winner of its presidential vote. But its difficulties are entirely different from the ones that kept the nation in suspense for more than a month back in 2000. \"It was just a convergence of things that were an embarrassment to Florida,\" says Susan MacManus, a political scientist at the University of South Florida in Tampa. Some of the snafus stem from changes in election law that were passed last year — but which were the subject of lawsuits until just weeks before the election. \"We'd been in court for months,\" MacManus says. From there the problems cascaded down on Florida, with its immense and highly diverse voting population, to the point that some voters didn't cast their ballots until 1 a.m. Polls had officially closed at 7, but those who were in line at the time were allowed to stay and vote. The legal fights over early voting in particular made it difficult for local election officials to plan properly for heavy turnout. The number of early voting hours stayed constant at 96, but the number of days on which early voting could be held was reduced to eight. Longer voting days meant paying overtime to poll workers, so some counties opened up fewer locations, which resulted in long lines. \"Souls to the polls\" turnout efforts, which involve African-American churches busing parishioners to cast ballots on the Sunday before Election Day, had to be curtailed as early voting was no longer available on that day. In response to such changes, Democrats encouraged supporters to take advantage of in-person absentee voting. Voters could show up at election offices as late as Monday to ask for an absentee ballot, which they would fill out on the spot. \"The Obama team shifted to get people to do in-person absentee ballots, which take a lot longer to process than early voting,\" says Daniel Smith, a political scientist at the University of Florida. \"You have to open and verify and process the ballot, rather than immediately scanning it.\" Absentee ballots have to be certified individually before going into the machines to be tallied, notes NPR's Greg Allen. Miami-Dade County, for instance, had to cope with a late influx of 54,000 absentee ballots, and the county just finished counting votes on Thursday. Smith accuses Republicans, who dominate the state's Legislature and hold the governorship, of deliberately making voting more difficult and making it impossible for local officials to conduct elections in a timely and efficient manner. \"When our voting laws are being used for partisan manipulation, that is unacceptable and un-American,\" says Deirdre Macnab, president of the League of Women Voters of Florida. Republicans deny that they attempted in any way to suppress the vote. Gov. Rick Scott noted that more than 4 million people took advantage of early voting this year. \"We had a huge early turnout,\" Will Weatherford, the incoming Republican House speaker, told the Tampa Bay Times. \"We have made voting as easy as it's ever been in the state of Florida.\" There were other factors that contributed to the long lines and consequent slow count. For one thing, Florida had an exceptionally long ballot, with 11 complicated constitutional amendments. One question was 700 words long. And in some voter precincts, the ballots had to be presented in multiple languages. Flipping through 10 or 12 pages made navigating the ballot more time consuming for voters. But first they had to find the correct place to vote; that was difficult for some. Redistricting and changes in polling locations meant many voters showed up at the wrong place. Thanks to last year's election law changes, some had to cast provisional ballots if they had moved to a new county, which had not previously been the case. Given the state's large and highly mobile population, it was difficult for election officials in some locations to plan properly to provide adequate polling places or voting machines. \"The housing bust hurt Florida badly,\" says David Kimball, an expert on elections at the University of Missouri, St. Louis. \"There are places in Florida that were booming that have half the population they did four years ago. That makes it difficult for election officials to plan.\" For all that, Kimball says, Florida's voting problems might not be notably worse than those in other states. That was the case, despite Florida's notoriety, 12 years ago. Election officials in other states back then noted happily that the focus on Florida diverted attention from their own problems. \"In many other states, if we took a close look at their system and put it under stress with a highly competitive presidential election, they would look as bad,\" Kimball says. Following the 2000 recount, Florida, like other states, made numerous changes to its election law and procedures. Poor ballot layout and antiquated voting machines that brought the phrase \"hanging chad\" into the national lexicon are no longer factors. But the influx of federal fun", "Philip Pickett conducts the New London Consort in Minuets I & II from the Orchestral Suite No. 4by Johann Sebastian Bach (YOH-hahn seh-BASS-chehn bahk) from a brand new two-disk set of the Orchestral Suites. (L'oiseau Lyre CD 452 000-2)", "The Troubled Asset Relief Program -- most commonly known as the TARP -- is officially expired. The $700 billion bank bailout was passed with bipartisan support two years ago to stabilize the nation's financial institutions and stave off a second Great Depression. While many economists agree the program was a success, voters and politicians jeer at its very mention. Herb Allison served as overseer for TARP for the past 15 months. He just stepped down from the post and agrees that it's viewed as a dirty word by the public today. NPR's Robert Siegel talks to Allison about TARP's successes and failures.", "South Korean carmaker Hyundai announced a voluntary recall of its new Sonata sedans on Wednesday. The problem is faulty door latches. Hyundai received complaints on Monday, suspended sales on Tuesday and is now announcing the recall. It affects about 13, 000 cars in the U.S.", "Oregon voters passed two measures Tuesday to increase taxes on wealthy individuals and families and to increase corporate taxes. The state, which has no statewide sales tax, has a long history of defeating proposed tax increases. Oregonians approved the measures in part to help close a $4 billion budget deficit, but many analysts see it as indicative of broader voter resentment of a wealthy establishment. Chris Lehman reports for the Northwest News Network. MADELEINE BRAND, host: While the president and Congress debate difficult financial questions, Oregon has taken an unusual step of its own. Yesterday, voters there approved tax increases on corporations and on the rich. Our story comes from Chris Lehman of the Northwest News Network. CHRIS LEHMAN: Political activist Steve Novick could hardly contain himself. As one of the most public supporters of the tax hikes, Novick rallied the crowd gathered at a Portland concert hall Tuesday night by imitating a baseball announcer calling a game-winning home run. Mr. STEVE NOVICK (Political Activist): Oregon voters had a large rally with a left field stance, and they're going crazy. (Soundbite of cheering) Mr. NOVICK: They're going crazy. (Soundbite of cheering) LEHMAN: Oregon voters usually reject tax hikes. They voted down higher income taxes twice in the past decade alone. Theyve repeatedly shut down efforts at creating a states sales tax. But this time, supporters drove home the message that the taxes narrowly targeted corporations and the state's wealthiest - just two percent of taxpayers. Individuals who make more than 125,000 and families who earn more than a quarter million will pay more taxes. Corporations will pay anywhere from as low as $150 to as much as $100,000 more depending on profitability. Portland software developer, David Vernier, supports the tax hikes, even though it means more money out of his pocket. Mr. DAVID VERNIER (Software Developer): Sure, its going to cost us some taxes, but I need to have that highway patrolman on the road keeping the drunk drivers under control. We want to have schools open. LEHMAN: Opponents say its bad policy to raise taxes on businesses during tough economic times. Oregons unemployment rate is among the nations highest, at 11 percent, and the business funded group fighting the measures claim the hikes would lead to tens of thousands of layoffs. Pat McCormick is spokesman for the group. He says supporters unfairly painted businesses as greedy fat cats. Mr. PAT MCCORMICK (Spokesman, Conkling Fiskum & McCormick): They went after businesses in Oregon as though they were Wall Street bankers and credit card companies and called them such. They went after people they said were rich and trying to generate that sort of a class warfare distinction that said those folks arent doing their fair share, really didnt reflect the kind of Oregon standards that I think weve seen in the past and thats disappointing. LEHMAN: But it wasnt voter rage against big business that fueled this vote, says longtime Oregon political analyst Jim Moore with Pacific University. It had more to do with a broke state government. Professor JIM MOORE (Political Science, Pacific University): If there was anger, it was anger that people have seen Oregon cut back its government, basically nonstop since the early 1990s. And with the recession, more people saw the effects of that. LEHMAN: The legislature already cut $2 billion from last years spending plan and would've had to cut an additional $700 million if these measures had failed. (Soundbite of applause) LEHMAN: But even as supporters celebrated their victory, legislative leaders were quick to warn the results only mean the continuation of state services at their current cutback levels. Democratic House Speaker Dave Hunt. Speaker DAVE HUNT (Oregon House of Representatives): Our schools are not where they need to be. Our health care system is not where it needs to be. Our public safety services are not where they need to be. And our - the health of our business (unintelligible) is not where it needs to be. In all those cases, though, this moves the ball forward tonight, but weve got more work to do. (Soundbite of cheering) LEHMAN: Hunt said lawmakers will consider ways to reform Oregons tax systems during a month long special session that starts next week. For NPR News, Im Chris Lehman in Salem, Oregon.", "The nation's jobless rate inched up to 9.6% in August from 9.5% in July, the Bureau of Labor Statistics just reported. Private employers added 67,000 jobs to their payrolls, BLS also said. But a drop in government employment (much of it due to the laying off of temporary Census workers) led to a net decline in jobs of 54,000. Update at 9:50 a.m. ET: The bottomline on this report, as you'll see from our updates below, seems to be that while the news could have been worse it certainly didn't alter the picture of an economy that's poking along at best and not moving quickly enough to bring unemployment down. We've passed along a lot more about the news below, so read through to get a more complete picture. And check Planet Money as the day goes on for more about the job news. Update at 9:05 a.m. ET. The Associated Press notes that: \"Both June and July's figures were revised to show the private sector created more jobs in both months. The July figures were revised upward to 107,000 from 71,000. June was revised upward to 61,000 from 31,000. The revisions reflected smaller losses in construction, temporary help services and non-census government jobs. Still, hiring has now been weak for four straight months.\" Update at 9 a.m. ET. While today's news may not be quite as dismal as some forecasters had predicted, as NPR's Scott Horsley reported on Morning Edition this was supposed to be the \"recovery summer\" and things don't seem to have worked out that way. Update at 8:53 a.m. ET. Here's a snapshot of the number of jobs on private payrolls: -- August, 2010: 107,870,000. -- July 2010: 107,803, 000. -- June 2010: 107,696, 000. -- August, 2009: 107,563,000. So, in the past year private payrolls have grown by 307,000 jobs -- a typical increase in one month when the economy is going strong. Update at 8:48 a.m. ET. Some of the early headlines: -- Bloomberg News: \"Companies In U.S. Added 67,000 Jobs In August.\" -- Reuters: \"Payrolls Fall Less Than Expected In August.\" -- The Wall Street Journal: \"U.S. Employers Cut 54,000 Jobs; Unemployment Rate Rises to 9.6%; Private Companies Added 67,000 Jobs In August.\" Update at 8:45 a.m. ET. BLS says: Last month, the average length of time that the unemployed had been out of work was 33.6 weeks, vs. the 34.2 weeks reported in July and 35.2 weeks reported in June. But, a year ago, the average length of time was 25.2 weeks. Update at 8:38 a.m. ET. BLS says: -- \"The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks and over) de- clined by 323,000 over the month to 6.2 million. In August, 42.0 percent of unemployed persons had been jobless for 27 weeks or more. -- \"Government employment fell by 121,000, reflecting the departure of 114,000 temporary Census 2010 workers from federal government payrolls. Total private employment continued to trend up modestly over the month (+67,000). Since its most recent low in December 2009, private-sector employment has risen by 763,000.\"", "Dems Hold 10-Point lead on Congressional Ballot According to a new survey from NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll, more than two-thirds of registered voters say their impression of President Donald Trump will factor into their vote for Congress, and nearly half of voters say their impression of the president makes them more likely to vote for a Democrat for Congress this November. On a generic congressional ballot, the Democrats (50%) have a 10-point advantage over Republicans (40%), a lead that has grown 4-points since early October. Read more insight and analysis from NPR: HERE Read the full results of the poll: HERE Findings are attributable to NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll. Key Findings: 67% of U.S. voters say their opinion of Trump will be either a major (44%) or minor (23%) factor in deciding their vote for Congress. 31% report their impression of the president will not be a factor when casting their ballot. In 2014, 47% of registered voters said their impression of Obama would play either a major (28%) or minor (19%) role in deciding for whom to vote. A majority (52%), at that time, said their impression of President Obama was not a factor at all. 47% of voters nationally report their opinion of Trump will make them more likely to vote for a Democrat for Congress this November. 34% say their opinion of the president makes them more likely to vote for a Republican. 39% of Americans approve of the job the president is doing in office, including 24% who strongly do so. 53% disapprove, including 39% who strongly have this opinion. 76% of voters consider this year's midterm election to be very important, including 83% of Democrats and 80% of Republicans. 50% of voters say they are likely to vote for a Democrat on a generic congressional ballot, 40% say they are likely to vote Republican and 6% are undecided. This is a 4-point growth for Democrats since early October. 44% of Independent voters say they are more likely to support a Democrat, and 34% say they are more likely to back a Republican. 20% of voters say the jobs and the economy are their top vote issue. Health care (17%) and immigration (17%) closely follow. 35% of voters report President Trump's nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court makes no difference to their vote. This is up from 26% earlier this month. Contact:Ben FishelNPR Media RelationsEmail: mediarelations (at) npr.org", "Several thousand prisoners in California may be eligible to apply for sentence reductions, after voters overwhelmingly approved a ballot initiative Tuesday that alters the state's controversial three-strikes law. But voters also rejected a proposition that would abolish the death penalty in the state. Proposition 34 would have replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. \"I guess the next step, then, is to start executing these monsters that exist on death row,\" says Mark Klass, the father of Polly Klass, a 12-year-old girl who was brutally kidnapped, raped and murdered in 1993. Klass says he's relieved that the man convicted of the crime will remain on death row. \"They understand that for that worst 2 percent of murders — those individuals who kill little children, who kill police officers, who are serial killers, who are mass murderers, who are psychopathic and show absolutely no remorse — those are the individuals that we can do without,\" Klass says. Law Stands, But Support Appears To Erode More than 700 inmates are currently on California's death row, and 14 of them have now exhausted all of their legal appeals. It's still unclear, however, when executions would resume in California. Former Los Angeles District Attorney Gil Garcetti had joined with the ACLU and a former head warden of San Quentin prison to try to abolish the state's death penalty. He says both sides agree that the death penalty does not serve as a crime deterrent. \"So what is it? It's revenge,\" he says. Garcetti argues that the state has spent $4 billion to house death row inmates and pay for their appeals. And though capital punishment still stands, Garcetti says Tuesday's vote nevertheless shows that Californians increasingly oppose the death penalty. \"Look at how many voters in 1978 passed the death penalty law that's in effect today. That's 71 percent. Now we're down to 53 percent in favor of the death penalty,\" Garcetti says. \"They'll come over, so it's a matter of time, that's what it is.\" A 'Modest' Legal Change, A 'Monster' Political One While Californians rejected Proposition 34, they did vote to change the state's three-strikes law. The revision eliminates the mandatory 25 years-to-life sentence for a third felony, if that crime is nonviolent. As many as 3,000 prisoners could appeal their original sentences in the wake of the vote, which worries Mike Reynolds, the author of the original three-strikes law, adopted in 1994. \"It's going to destroy the deterrent value of the three-strikes law,\" Reynolds says. \"This is going to bring a lot more bloodshed and a lot more costs to our state in terms of crime and dealing with it.\" But Los Angeles District Attorney Steve Cooley says those fears are unfounded. \"Hordes of people are not going to be released,\" he says. \"Not under this very modest proposal.\" Cooley says repeat offenders will still have to serve time, but their sentences now will be proportionate to the crime committed. He says that's a practice L.A. County has already been following successfully for the past 12 years. \"Our crime rate's at a 60-year low here in Los Angeles County,\" Cooley says. \"We're not clogging our courts with trials of relatively minor, nonserious, nonviolent felonies, and we're assuring proportionate sentencing based upon the nature of the new offense.\" \"Legally speaking, it's a modest change in the three-strikes law, but politically speaking, it's a monster change,\" says Adam Gelb, director of the Public Safety Performance Project at the Pew Center on the States. Gelb says until now, California has had the nation's harshest three-strikes law. He says the vote to revise it confirms that people are tired of spending money on nonviolent offenders serving long prison sentences. \"California helped start this three-strikes trend many years ago,\" Gelb says. \"And this vote to scale it back is going to resonate across the country for years to come.\" Gelb says this could mean other states will begin to reform their three-strikes laws, too. RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST: In California, voters defeated an initiative that would have abolished the state's death penalty because of the high cost of capital punishment. Voters did approve softening another key sentencing law - the three strikes law. NPR's Mandalit Del Barco has more on what both these votes will mean. MANDALIT DEL BARCO: Proposition 34 would have abolished the death penalty in California, replacing it with life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. But voters decided to keep it on the books. MARC KLAAS: And I guess the next step, then, is to start executing these monsters that exist on death row. BARCO: Marc Klaas is the father of Polly Klaas, a 12-year-old girl who was brutally kidnapped, raped and murdered in 1993. Klaas says he's relieved that the man convicted of the crime will remain on death row. KLAAS: They understand that for that worst 2 percent of murderers - those individuals who kill little children", "2: Photojournalist EDWARD SEROTTA has documented the community of Bosnian Jews in Sarajevo, and their efforts to rescue their Muslim, Serb, and Croat friends and neighbors during the seige. His book is \"Survival in Sarajevo: How a Jewish Community Came to the Aid of its City.\" (Central Europe Center for Research &amp; Documentation). Terry will also talk with him about his recent trip to Sarajevo to look for the the legendary Sarajevo Hagaddah -- a 700 year old Spanish masterpiece that's valued at 10 million dollars. During the Holocaust, Muslims hid it from the Nazis. SEROTTA was sent by ABC's \"Nightline.\" (The \"Nightline\" about it airs 4", "Who doesn't love big, fat bears? At least from a distance. And who doesn't love filling out a bracket where winners move on and losers go home? Combine the two and you've got Fat Bear Week — a kind of Ursine March Madness, in October. There are an estimated 2,000 bears in Katmai National Park & Preserve, a glorious and massive 4 million-acre stretch of wilderness in Southwest Alaska. Each year, the bears spend the summer trying to get as fat as they can to prepare for hibernation. And in October, bear fans get to vote on who is the fattest of them all. This year, the bears were whittled down to a bracket of 12 contenders. Four heavyweights had first-round byes. Voters on the park's Facebook page choose their favorite from each matchup. The winner moves on to the next round. As the competition began this week, Katmai Conservancy media ranger Naomi Boak had her eye on two of what she calls \"favorites.\" No. 435. ... they assign a number after monitoring the bears for a while ... and No. 747. He is \"as big as a jumbo jet,\" she says. \"He was so big he looked like he was ready to hibernate in July. He's the size of two bears.\" This isn't fat shaming, Boak says. It is fat glorifying as the biggest bear has done the best job getting ready. \"They lose a third of their body fat over the winter,\" Boak says. \"So they need all that fat to survive.\" Skinny To Fat The Fat Bear Week competitors are coastal brown bears who forage along the Brooks River. They dine voraciously on one of the largest sockeye salmon runs in the world. There's a fascinating science to this annual gorging, Boak says. A hormone that usually inhibits hunger switches off in the bears this time of year. Boak and her fellow media ranger, Brooklyn White, chose the 2019 competitors— a variety of bears that includes males, females and so-called sub-adults. Those are emancipated cubs that have grown up and spent a year on their own. Boak and White wanted good before and after photos of the 12, showing skinny shots from earlier in the year and recent fat ones after feasting. Kind of a reverse infomercial. White says they also wanted bears that people outside the park had gotten to know after watching them on remote bear cams along the Brooks River. \"Many of those folks who, you know, [who had spent] time watching the cams, would already have a relationship with a bear they were seeing in the contest,\" she says. Don't Cross A Line The bear cams and the 5-year-old Fat Bear Week contest are helping people connect with what goes on inside the park and helping extend the park's conservation mission. According to Boak, last year, there were nearly 56, 000 votes for Fat Bear Week. This year, the park hit that number in the first two days. Obviously, people like fat bears. But there's a line, in the park, staffers don't like to cross. They try not to anthropomorphize wild animals in a wild place. That's why they give the bears numbers. Although bear cam followers like to add names. Like Lefty, Chunk and Grazer from this year's contest. Or last year's champ, Beadnose, No. 409. Boak says Beadnose is known worldwide, but this year, the bear is not defending her title. \"She was a no-show,\" Boak says, but she doesn't know why. Beadnose could have been injured, died, or gone to another part of the park to fish. Whatever happened, Boak acknowledges that Beadnose went out on top. \"She went out in a big way,\" Boak says, unable to resist one more fat bear pun. This week, on Fat Bear Tuesday, a new champion is crowned. The first prize, says Brooklyn White, is, she hopes, a successful hibernation. And, a lot of new fans.", "Both The Smiths and N.W.A. were left off the list of new inductees for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as Hall voters instead chose acts such as Lou Reed, Bill Withers, and Joan Jett and the Blackhearts. They'll be welcomed to the Hall in April. \"About 700 music journalists, performers and other industry insiders spent two months deciding on the six inductees,\" David C. Barnett of member station WCPN in Cleveland reports. Barnett adds, \"Artists are eligible for induction 25 years after their first recording. Los Angeles soul singer Bill Withers' first album came out in 1971, but this is his first time on the ballot.\" Here's the full list of 2015 inductees: Bill Withers Joan Jett and the Blackhearts Green Day Lou Reed Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble The Paul Butterfield Blues Band While the list reflects a swath of musical traditions, we'll also note that the induction ceremony will only be attended by half of the central inductees: Paul Butterfield died in 1987, Stevie Ray Vaughan died in 1990, and Lou Reed died last year. The Hall of Fame voters decided not to induct nine other nominees: Sting, The Spinners, The Smiths, War, Kraftwerk, Chic, The Marvelettes, Nine Inch Nails and N.W.A.", "Sunday's earthquake off Indonesia unleashed tsunamis that destroyed coastal regions hundreds and thousands of miles away, and killed over 100, 000 people. We talk about tsunami science and prediction. What do scientists know about tsunamis? How do you predict when they're coming and how big they'll be? Guest: Harold Mofjeld, senior scientist, NOAA/Tsunami Research Program, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Wash.", "(This post was updated at 3:55 p.m. ET.) Residents of two fractious regions of eastern Ukraine wrapped up voting on Sunday in a controversial referendum over independence from the central government in Kiev. Separatists opened polls at 8 a.m. local time (1 a.m. EDT) in Donetsk and Luhansk, despite Russian President Vladimir Putin's call last week to postpone the vote. Ukrainian acting President Oleksandr Turchynov called it an act of self-destruction and \"a step into the abyss,\" The New York Times says. Reporting from Luhansk, NPR's Corey Flintoff tells our Newscast unit that the voting seemed to go smoothly, with officials checking in a steady stream of voters. In other parts of the country, however, clashes between pro-Russian militants and Ukrainian armed forces were reported. The Washington Post reports that in Krasnoarmeisk, national guardsmen fired into a crowd. Everyone he talked to in Luhansk, Corey said, told him they voted in favor of the referendum and they explained their vote using lines often repeated on Russian state TV. Voters, reports Corey, say they are fed up with the central government in Kiev, which they say is led by fascists and Neo-Nazis. The electorate in Donetsk is answering yes or no to a single question on the copy-paper ballot: \"Do you support the act of self-rule of the Donetsk People's Republic?\" The ballot in Luhansk asks a similar question. According to the Times, voters were unsure if the wording meant a vote for more local autonomy, independence from Kiev or an invitation for annexation by Moscow, as in Crimea. No international observers monitored the more than 2,900 polling stations in the region, writes the Kyiv Post: \"The slapdash referendum was coordinated solely by volunteers with no prior experience and cost a mere $1,600, according to vote organizers. Nearly $700 of that money went to toner for printers used to create more than three million ballots, they said.\" The voter list used was two years old, the Post writes, and the black-and-white ballots had no special marks to prevent duplication. \"Okay, it's not really in line with the law, but I think that's the only way out,\" Roman Lyagin, the 33-year-old head of Donetsk's hastily established election commission, told Reuters last week. Andrew E. Kramer of the Times writes: \"In an indication of the uncertainty surrounding the elections, voting started early Saturday at one school in Donetsk for reasons that were unclear. And after armed men threatened to kill a principal in the Luhansk region who did not want voting at her school, the central government said education officials should not take risks to oppose the polling.\" The United States and the European Union have said they will not recognize the result of the vote.", "President Bush announced a rescue package for U.S. automakers Friday morning at the White House. The president said allowing the automakers to collapse would not be responsible.The ailing automakers will get $17.4 billion in loans. Bush said $13.4 billion will come from the $700 billion Wall Street bailout, and another $4 billion will come later.", "The nation's foreclosure crisis rarely is mentioned by the presidential candidates, but it looms large as their campaigns grapple with finding evicted voters in swing states. Organizers are discovering scores of vacated homes in key battlegrounds that contributed strong turnouts in the 2008 election. In the past four years, more than 3.7 million homes have been lost to foreclosure, according to market research firm CoreLogic. And canvassers have been left with voter databases — an indispensable tool for getting out the vote — riddled with outdated addresses and phone numbers. Since the housing crisis went full tilt in 2008, the same states continue to have the worst foreclosure markets, such as California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada. Today, three of the eight states with the highest foreclosure rates are presidential battlegrounds: Florida, Ohio and Nevada. Candidate Barack Obama won these states in 2008, but voter frustrations about his economic policies have since led each state to elect Republican governors. Both the Obama and Romney campaigns say they are working to locate displaced voters, but declined to discuss their methods. Given months of polling showing that likely Republican voters are more engaged in the election, Democratic officials and strategists in both parties say the Obama campaign has the greater challenge of mobilizing its base. African-Americans and Latinos, two groups whose turnout is critical to Obama's chances, have lost homes to foreclosure at disproportionately higher rates, according to the Center for Responsible Lending. Here's a sampling of conditions in those three pivotal swing states: Florida: Evictions Limit Door-Knocking In I-4 Corridor Florida, with its 29 electoral votes, is the biggest prize. It also has had the most foreclosures behind California over the past four years. Currently, 1 in every 352 homes is in foreclosure proceedings, nearly double the national rate, according to market research firm RealtyTrac. Central Florida, along the Interstate 4 corridor, is ground zero for troubled mortgages, as well as swing voters. For instance, the Tampa area recorded the nation's highest increase, at 47 percent, in foreclosure activity in the first half of the year. Tampa and surrounding Hillsborough County voted for Obama in 2008, but elected a Republican governor and senator in 2010. Republicans believe the shift demonstrates that their strategy of tying the slow recovery to Obama's policies is working. \"We have an aggressive and robust ground game to identify and turn out voters in the I-4 corridor and beyond, many of whom are these homeowners directly impacted by President Obama's failed leadership,\" says Jill Bader, a spokeswoman for the Florida Republican Party. In Orange County, the foreclosure rate has reached 36 percent, particularly in some Orlando neighborhoods with large Latino populations that voted for Obama. A southeast Orlando precinct that includes the Lake Frederica and Ventura Country Club communities has had 545 foreclosures completed in the past year, and another 925 homes are in process, RealtyTrac says. About 46 percent of the precinct's roughly 9,700 registered voters are Latino. Evictions in the Orlando area have prompted Mi Familia Vota, which registers voters in states with large Latino populations, to delay the start of door-to-door canvassing and hold registration drives at high-traffic sites such as gas stations and supermarkets. \"The process takes a little longer ... because a lot of people who used to be in those residences aren't there anymore,\" says Jose Balasquide, the Florida director for Mi Familia Vota. \"So we have to invest more time in cleaning the voter lists, and we're probably going to find a lot of discrepancies.\" Ohio: Cleveland May Not Be Obama's Juggernaut Again Ohio, one of the most reliable bellwethers, has voted for the winning candidate in every presidential election since 1964. The Romney campaign is targeting suburbs and smaller towns that lean toward Republican candidates, while the Obama campaign is trying to mobilize large metropolitan areas that delivered him the state in 2008. Obama supporters are finding the task more difficult this year in Ohio's two largest cities, Columbus and Cleveland, where foreclosures are highest. In the first half of the year, more than 10,717 properties, or 1 in every 89 homes, were in foreclosure in Cleveland. Most of the properties are on the city's heavily Democratic east side, where thousands of homes bear an \"X,\" marked for demolition. \"You see it in every precinct,\" says Samara Knight, vice president of the Service Employees International Union in Cleveland, who is leading a voter canvassing effort. The SEIU has endorsed Obama. Since 2008, more than 99,000 of Cleveland's registered voters have dropped off the rolls, a loss of 26 percent. \"If they have moved and haven't voted since 2008, then it's really impossible to find them. Then I have lost that person,\" Knight says. Nevada: 'Gho", "It's been a tough time for Republicans nationwide, and that's true even in one of the country's reddest states, Idaho. Last year, Sen. Larry Craig, a conservative, became the fodder of late-night comedians everywhere when he was charged with disorderly conduct in a men's airport restroom. He eventually decided not to run for re-election. But there's another Idaho Republican who may be in trouble this year. Congressman Bill Sali represents a district that gave President Bush 69 percent of the vote four years ago. By all probability, Idaho's first congressional district should be one of the safest seats for Republicans. For more than a decade now, Republicans have held it, usually quite comfortably. But this year, things look different. And Sali's campaign staff doesn't quite know what to make of it. \"Bill is an average guy,\" says Sali spokesman Wayne Hoffman. \"He lives in an average house, drives an average car [that] has 114,000 miles on it.\" \"He's one of those people who, I think, if you envision what politicians should be like in Washington, D.C., Bill Sali is that.\" But Sali is in trouble. It's not so much for his voting record — that's reliably conservative, as are the voters in his district. It's his personality. The congressman has a reputation of being a showboat, a grandstander. And it's that reputation that has alienated and angered party leaders during the 16 years he served in the Idaho state Legislature before being elected to Congress in 2006. He once insisted on forcing a debate that argued there was a link between abortion and breast cancer. One former Republican House Speaker, Mike Simpson — now a colleague in Congress — once threatened to throw Sali out of a statehouse window. Simpson's successor, Bruce Newcomb, called Sali an \"idiot,\" which he stands by to this day. When a congressional seat opened up in 2006, Sali won — helped by the fact that five other Republicans were also running. Nearly 75 percent of the vote in the primary went to other candidates. But now, some Republicans back home have had enough. More than 100 Republicans have put together a TV ad supporting Sali's opponent, Democrat Walt Minnick. Minnick is a former Senate candidate and businessman, who turned a wood products company into a $700 million international corporation. \"My strategy is to present myself as someone who is not particularly partisan. And I've been a Republican, I've been a Democrat, I've been independent, so I have some experience in the mainstream. And as a businessman, you solve problems,\" Minnick says. Minnick's campaign claims to have identified more than 10,000 Republicans who would consider supporting a Democrat. The presidential election is the main draw for hundreds of people who come every day to Ada County's early polling station in Boise. Each cardboard voting booth is full on this day, and dozens are waiting to cast their early ballots. Voter Suzanne Buhzell lives in Meridian, a suburb of Boise. She says her votes are based on issues rather than party affiliation. And she pulls no punches. \"Bill Sali is an embarrassment to our state,\" Buhzell says. The majority of voters at the early polling station aren't holding true to their party affiliations. A few are, though. \"I voted for Sali primarily because of his seniority,\" Boise resident John Royso says. \"The fact that he's willing to stand up for what he says he is.\" Publicly, that is the position of state party leaders. But if enough of the Republican rank and file decide they want no part of Sali, Democrats — even in this reddest of red states — might find themselves with a new member of Congress. Sadie Babits is a reporter for Boise State Public Radio. ALISON STEWART, host: It's been a tough time for Republicans in Idaho. Senator Larry Craig, a strong conservative, became the fodder of late-night comedians everywhere after he was arrested for peeping and disorderly conduct inside an airport restroom. Now there's another Idaho Republican who may be in trouble come November 4 in a district that gave President Bush 69 percent of the vote in 2004. His name is Bill Sali. Sadie Babits reports. SADIE BABITS: By all probability, Idaho's 1st Congressional District should be one of the safest seats for Republicans. But this year, things look different. And the campaign staff of Republican Congressman Bill Sali don't quite know what to make of it. Mr. WAYNE HOFFMAN (Spokesman for Representative Bill Sali): Bill is an average guy, he lives in an average house, drives an average car that has 114,000 miles on it. BABITS: That's Wayne Hoffman, a spokesman for Sali. Mr. HOFFMAN: He's one of those people who I think if you envision what politicians should be like in Washington, D.C., Bill Sali is that. BABITS: But Bill Sali is in trouble. It's not so much for his voting record. That is reliably conservative, as are the voters in his district. It's his personality. The congressman has a reputation as being a showboat, a grandstander, and it's one", "Updated 6:34 p.m. ET An ideologically split U.S. Supreme Court Monday upheld Ohio's controversial \"use-it-or-lose-it\" voting law by a 5-to-4 margin. The law allows the state to strike voters from the registration rolls if they fail to return a mailed address confirmation form, and don't vote for another four years, or two federal election cycles. Failure to vote The challenge to Ohio's law was brought by a software engineer named Larry Harmon, who usually votes only in presidential elections. In 2012, he didn't like the Obama-Romney choice, and so he stayed home. And when he went to vote a couple of years later, against a ballot initiative about marijuana legalization, he found he was no longer registered. He had been purged from the rolls, because he hadn't voted in two consecutive elections, nor had he sent back a postcard the state sent out to confirm that his address had not changed. Harmon has lived at the same address for more than 16 years but doesn't ever remember receiving such a letter. So he sued the state, contending there are lots of other ways to confirm an address, including checking property records, tax forms, and drivers' licenses. \"I earned the right to vote,\" said the navy veteran. \"Whether I use it or not is up to my personal discretion. They don't take away my right to buy a gun if I don't buy a gun.\" The lower courts said that Ohio's voter-purge law violated the National Voter Registration Act, which says that people may not be purged from the voter rolls because of their failure to vote. But on Monday, the Supreme Court said Ohio is not stripping people of the right to vote solely because they failed to vote, but also because they didn't return the address confirmation form. An ideologically divided court Justice Samuel Alito wrote the majority opinion with the court's other conservatives signing on. The first line of the opinion lays out evidence for why Alito sees the need to clean up voter rolls. \"It has been estimated that 24 million voter registrations in the United States—about one in eight—are either invalid or significantly inaccurate,\" Alito wrote, citing the same Pew Center on the States study that incoming Trump White House officials cited — misleadingly — to make the case that voter fraud was occurring and immigrants in the U.S. illegally were voting. Alito also pointed to a different federal law, the Help America Vote Act, which is aimed at getting states to update their voting rolls to make them more accurate. That law, Alito wrote, \"dispelled any doubt that a state removal program may use the failure to vote as a factor (but not the sole factor) in removing names from the list of registered voters.\" The Ohio system, he concluded, \"does not strike any registrant solely by reason of the failure to vote.\" Writing for the dissenters, Justice Stephen Breyer said that the majority had misinterpreted the law. He noted that federal statute does not allow someone to be purged from the rolls \"by reason of the person's failure to vote.\" \"In my view,\" added Breyer, \"Ohio's program does just that.\" The dissent, which was joined by the court's other liberal-leaning justices, noted that only 4 percent of Americans move outside the county they live in each year, and that in 2012, Ohio identified 1.5 million registered voters – nearly 20 per cent of the state's total – as likely to be ineligible, because they had changed their addresses. That would mean that vastly more Ohioans moved each year than in other states. And when sent address confirmation letters, Breyer opined, that it appears that more than two-thirds mistook the notice for junk mail and threw it out, thus losing their right to vote without even knowing it. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, in a separate dissent, pointed particularly to the effect of Monday's decision on minority and poor neighborhoods. She observed that, in Hamilton County – which includes Cincinnati – African-American neighborhoods in the city had 10 percent of their voters removed due to inactivity, as compared to only 4 percent in the suburban, white-majority neighborhoods. Voting-rights advocates react Reaction among voting-rights advocates was predictably angry. League of Women Voters President Chris Carson said Monday's decision would \"fuel the fire of voter suppression across the country.\" Vanita Gupta, president of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said, \"Voting should not be a 'use it or lose it' proposition in this country. That essentially is what the court is allowing Ohio to do. Other states could certainly follow suit in the aftermath of this decision.\" Richard Hasen, an elections expert at the University of California, Irvine, agrees that Republican-dominated legislatures may now adopt similar provisions. \"This provides another tool for those states,\" he said, \"to remove eligible voters from the voting rolls, and that will have a disproportionate effect likely on voters who tend to vote for Democrats.\" He added that \"it could al", "Putting together tape for today's Planet Money podcast, I came across this bit from our interview with China specialist Brad Setser yesterday. We asked Setser whether this $700 billion bailout amounts to real money. Keep in mind that to economists, $1 million or even $100 million is not an especially large sum. But $700 billion? That's a different deal, Setser says: :\"$700 billion is a very large sum. It's more than the U.S. oil-import bill for a year, significantly more. It's equal to the amount that we borrow from the rest of the world in every given year, which is a very large sum. It's about five percent of U.S. GDP -- it's real money.\" Bonus: The Planet Money podcast.", "It's deja vu all over again in South Dakota, where voters are being asked for the second election in a row to approve or reject a ban on abortion. Two years ago, voters just said no to a ban so sweeping it allowed almost no exceptions. This year, the proposed ban is a little less rigid. But opponents say it's still too extreme. And partisans on both sides know it's not just abortions in South Dakota at stake: If the ban is passed, it could be used to mount a U.S. Supreme Court challenge to the right to abortion nationwide. Strolling through a serene neighborhood in Sioux Falls on a pristine autumn day with volunteers canvassing door-to-door, it was hard not to flash back to nearly the exact same scene two years earlier. \"Are you William?\" asks Megan Moss, one of dozens of 20-something volunteers opposing the ban. She and her colleagues have been crisscrossing the state a house at a time. William Flanagan nods his head over the din of several barking dogs. \"I'm with the South Dakota Campaign for Healthy Families,\" Megan continues. \"I'm going around your neighborhood passing out information on Initiated Measure 11. Have you heard of that yet?\" Limiting Exceptions Initiated Measure 11 is the formal name of the abortion referendum on the Nov. 4 ballot. It would ban virtually all abortions in the state, with limited exceptions for rape, incest, and threats to the life or health of the woman. At this house, Moss scores a hit, as Flanagan says he'll be voting against the ban. \"I don't believe in government telling people what to do,\" he says. But while a strong libertarian streak among South Dakota voters like Flanagan helped defeat the ban two years ago, South Dakota is still a very conservative state when it comes to abortion. That's apparent around the corner, at the home of ZoAnn Trumbull. \"I believe abortion is wrong, it's murder,\" she tells Moss' canvassing colleague, Hassan Ali. \"And according to the Bible, thou shall not murder. ... And there are a lot of people out there who need to adopt those babies that need to be adopted, and that's the way we stand,\" she says politely, but firmly. Across town, at the headquarters of Vote Yes for Life, the people working to pass the ban hope there are a lot more voters like ZoAnn Trumbull. The headquarters — once a Planned Parenthood clinic — is now decked out with orange and blue balloons, and little framed pictures of babies' feet decorate the walls. In what used to be the clinic waiting room, one whole wall is taken up by a massive map of South Dakota showing votes on the 2006 ban county by county, where they won and where they need to gain more support. A Revised Initiative Presiding over a row of volunteers combing through computerized voter lists on this particular day is Allen Unruh. He's one of the campaign's organizers and a longtime anti-abortion activist in the state. He says a big reason the 2006 effort didn't succeed was that the ban simply went too far. \"Countless people said, 'If you'd had an exception for rape and incest, then we'd have voted with you,' \" he says. So in version 2.0, he explains, \"we're giving the people of South Dakota what they wanted. This bill, this initiative, basically has exceptions for rape, incest and health and life of the mother.\" Unruh says he recognized that some compromise was necessary. \"Ideally, I'd like to save every child possible, but we don't live in that type of world right now. So to me, it's kind of like if the Titanic is sinking, would you say, 'Let's not lower the lifeboats because you can't save them all?' Let's save every person we can.\" Across town, at the current Planned Parenthood clinic, CEO Sarah Stoesz says all the talk of limits on the ban is nothing but a smoke screen. \"If this ban is passed, it means that there will be no abortions performed in South Dakota,\" she says. Currently, no doctors in South Dakota are willing to do elective abortions; Planned Parenthood flies in doctors from Minnesota once or twice a week. They perform between 700 and 800 abortions per year — one of the lowest rates in the country. Stoesz says the proposed ban's exceptions are so narrow that not only would it force an end to elective abortions, it would mean abortions could not be performed for any other reason, either. \"In the case of the so-called life exception, doctors will have to be so absolutely certain that a woman could fit through this narrow, narrow exception so they would not under any circumstances make a mistake — because if they make a mistake, they are subjected to potentially felony charges,\" Stoesz says. \"And I have not met a doctor in South Dakota yet who has said he or she is willing to perform an abortion under those circumstances.\" Strings Attached The rape and incest exceptions to the ban come with similar strings: They require the doctor to collect and preserve DNA samples from the fetus. Backers of the ban say that will help catch criminals. Opponents say it's just another way to deter wome" ]

[ "the adjutant general" ]

[ "No Charge", "Charging", "the Who", "charge", "Who Made Who", "Emergency childbirth", "emergency procedure", "an emergency appendectomy", "Growth and Emergence", "Emerging Voices", "surgical emergency", "charge carriers", "Emergency ultrasound", "explosive charge", "an emerging superpower", "a heraldic charge", "charged particle", "energy charge", "cover charge", "No Chance ( No Charge )", "an interest charge", "floating charge", "criminal charges", "ophthalmic emergency", "the core charge", "negatively charged", "charging document", "elementary charge", "electric charge", "drug charges", "the charge of murder", "charging the mound" ]

[ "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Democrat Barack Obama expanded his lead over Hillary Clinton in New Hampshire to 13 points as voting began in the state's critical presidential primary, according to a Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby poll released on Tuesday." ]

[ "· Obama ahead for first time in New Hampshire polls· Clinton campaign team to step up attacks on rival", "Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton's lead over rival Barack Obama in New Hampshire has narrowed a month before the state's nominating primary in the 2008 race for the White House, polls showed on Wednesday.", "Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama has widened his lead in Iowa over rivals Hillary Clinton and John Edwards heading into Thursday's caucuses, according to a poll by The Des Moines Register released on Monday.", "Hillary Clinton has a double-digit lead over Barack Obama in New Hampshire, according to results of a new CNN/WMUR poll, conducted by the University of New Hampshire. The poll is a big turnaround from last week's poll in which Clinton was virtually tied with Obama.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Democrats Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton were running close together in early New Hampshire returns on Tuesday in a much tighter presidential race than indicated by recent U.S. public opinion polls.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Democrat Hillary Clinton defied the polls and narrowly upset Barack Obama in New Hampshire on Tuesday, breathing new life into her U.S. presidential campaign after a poor third-place finish in Iowa.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - The U.S. presidential contenders fanned out across the country on Wednesday, with Democrat Barack Obama gaining a key Nevada union endorsement and rival Hillary Clinton raking in cash from her surprise New Hampshire win.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Voters in New Hampshire choose candidates for president on Tuesday, with Hillary Clinton at risk of seeing her once high-flying Democratic campaign buried under rival Barack Obama's surge.", "Bloomberg - Jan. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Barack Obama, who won the Iowa caucuses, leads Hillary Clinton in New Hampshire by 12 percentage points among likely voters in the Jan. 8 Democratic presidential primary, according to an American Research Group Inc. poll.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Voting ended in New Hampshire's presidential nominating contest on Tuesday, as Hillary Clinton fought to keep her once high-flying Democratic campaign alive against rival Barack Obama's surge.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Democrat Barack Obama has pulled into a virtual dead heat with Hillary Clinton in New Hampshire two days before the state's presidential nominating contest, according to a Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby poll released on Sunday.", "Democratic Sen. Barack Obama has edged ahead of rival Hillary Clinton in New Hampshire less than a month before the state's nominating primary in the 2008 race for the White House, a new poll showed on Friday.", "Rasmussen Reports - Heading into Saturday's Democratic Presidential Primary in South Carolina, Barack Obama holds a large and growing double-digit lead over Hillary Clinton.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Democrat Hillary Clinton, her back against the wall in New Hampshire, battled to keep the state from swinging to rival Barack Obama on Sunday while Republican Mitt Romney lashed out at John McCain.", "DES MOINES, Dec. 31 -- The tense and unpredictable three-way Democratic battle in Iowa got a surprising jolt late Monday when a new poll showed Sen. Barack Obama widening his lead over Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton and former senator John Edwards.", "Bloomberg - Jan. 9 (Bloomberg) -- Hillary Clinton's comeback victory over Barack Obama in the New Hampshire primary revives her campaign and sets up what will probably be an extended battle for the Democratic presidential nomination.", "NASHUA, New Hampshire - Democrat Hillary Clinton, her back against the wall in New Hampshire, battled to keep the state from swinging to rival Barack Obama on Sunday by accusing him of talking about change but failing to get results.", "PORTSMOUTH, New Hampshire - Democrat Barack Obama, fresh from a dramatic victory in Iowa, took his presidential campaign to New Hampshire on Friday, where he hopes to deal a potential knock-out blow to one-time front-runner Hillary Clinton next week.", "Sens. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama each won at least eight delegates in New Hampshire's Democratic primary, with six delegates still to be allocated, an AP analysis of primary results showed.", "The Iowa caucuses and the New Hampshire primaries are history, but both presidential races are still wide open. Despite pre-election polls giving Barack Obama the lead, Hillary Clinton won the New Hampshire Democratic primary. Sen. John McCain won the Republican New Hampshire primary.", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - Democrat Hillary Clinton and Republican John McCain hold leads in New Hampshire four days before the state's presidential nominating contest, according to a Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby poll released on Friday.", "This is not the race that Clinton expected to be running. As Obama starts to widen his lead, she's retooled her campaign and is gambling everything on winning in Texas and Ohio", "MANCHESTER, New Hampshire - New Hampshire voters stood in lines and swarmed polling places to choose candidates for U.S. president on Tuesday, with Hillary Clinton fighting to keep her once high-flying Democratic campaign alive against rival Barack Obama's surge.", "Bloomberg - Jan. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Barack Obama, who came in first in the Iowa caucuses, has erased Hillary Clinton's lead in New Hampshire, and the two are tied for support among likely voters in the Jan. 8 Democratic presidential primary, according to a CNN poll.", "Surging crowds and sharpening barbs preceded the climax of the New Hampshire primary campaign, as Democrat Barack Obama sought to hand Hillary Rodham Clinton her second defeat while Republican Mitt Romney worked furiously to avoid one himself.", "Can Clinton or Edwards best Obama in Iowa and New Hampshire? Will superior tactical planning defeat rock-star charisma?", "Democrat Hillary Rodham Clinton criticizes rival Barack Obama's record on abortion rights in a mailing sent to New Hampshire voters.", "Bloomberg - Feb. 9 (Bloomberg) -- John McCain, poised to wrap up the Republican presidential nomination, has widened his lead over his remaining rivals while Democrats Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama are statistically tied in their contest, a new Newsweek poll found.", "Bloomberg - Feb. 3 (Bloomberg) -- Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama has gained on Hillary Clinton's lead in voter support nationwide, two new polls found.", "Clinton rejects top adviser's comments on Obama and teenage drug use ... Huckabee pushes national sales tax in New Hampshire ... Obama offers bit of health care advice", "Republican Sen. John McCain grabbed an early lead over former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney in New Hampshire's first-in-the-nation primary Tuesday night as he sought to climb back into contention for the presidential nomination. Sen. Barack Obama dueled with Hillary Rodham Clinton in the Democratic contest.", "Exit poll projection gives Barack Obama lead over Hillary Clinton" ]

[ "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses an integrable equation at an order higher than the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation, which is referred to as the extended KP equation (exKP) or as the 2 + 1 Gardner equation. The 2 + 1 Gardner equation has two main advantages over the KP equation: (1) it describes directional wave trains with much larger spreading angles and (2) it describes higher and more nonlinear waves than KP because of the cubic (Gardner) term. The 2 + 1 Gardner equation is one of the richest integrable equations known, and characterizing its scattering transform solution with periodic boundary conditions is challenging. The Lax pair and Hirota bilinear form for the 2 + 1 Gardner equation is given. The chapter describes the procedure for deriving the extended KP equation in physical units and physical behavior of the extended KP equation." ]

[ "The classical problem of construction of Gardner's deformations for infinite-dimensional completely integrable systems of evolutionary partial differential equations (PDE) amounts essentially to finding the recurrence relations between the integrals of motion. Using the correspondence between the zero-curvature representations and Gardner deformations for PDE, we construct a Gardner's deformation for the Krasil'shchik-Kersten system. For this, we introduce the new nonlocal variables in such a way that the rules to differentiate them are consistent by virtue of the equations at hand and second, the full system of Krasil'shchik-Kersten's equations and the new rules contains the Korteweg-de Vries equation and classical Gardner's deformation for it. PACS: 02.30.Ik, 02.30,Jr, 02.40.-k, 11.30.-j", "We generalize the KPZ equation to an O(3) $N=2j+1$ component model. In the limit $N \\to \\infty$ we show that the mode coupling equations become exact. Solving these approximately we find that the dynamic exponent $z$ increases from $3/2$ for $d=1$ to $2$ at the dimension $d\\approx3.6$. For $d=1$ it can be shown analytically that $z=3/2$ for all $j$. The case $j=2$ for $d=2$ is investigated by numerical integration of the KPZ equation.", "In this paper, the (2 \\(+\\) 1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation is studied by applying residual symmetry reduction method and consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) method, respectively. By introducing multiple new dependent variables to enlarge the (2 \\(+\\) 1)-dimensional Boussinesq system, the residual symmetry is localized and the corresponding finite transformation is obtained by using Lie’s first theorem. The symmetry reduction solutions related to the residual symmetry of the (2 \\(+\\) 1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation is obtained by using the standard Lie symmetry method, which includes complicated interaction models. Furthermore, the (2 \\(+\\) 1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation is found to have CRE integrability, and new Backlund transformations (BTs) are consequently obtained. New interaction solutions are obtained from these BTs; particularly, the interaction solution between soliton and background cnoidal wave is given and analyzed explicitly.", "Abstract Exact solutions including general hyperbolic traveling wave solutions, general trigonometric function solutions for the generalized regularized long wave (GRLW) equation, the Gardner equation and the KdV–Burgers equation are obtained using the G ′ G -expansion method. If we set the parameters in the obtained wider set of solutions as special values, then some previously known solutions can be recovered. This method appears to be easier and faster by means of symbolic computation system. The properties of some periodic-like and soliton-like solution for this system are shown by some figures.", "We investigate exact solutions of massive spin‐1 particle equation via Duffin‐Kemmer‐Petiau Theory in 2‐dimensional spacetime. We consider two different cosmological models. Based on the solutions we will discuss the harmonic oscillator behavior of the spin‐1 particles for these two models.", "We show that many nonlinear wave processes in dispersive and dissipative media can be numerically studied by means of chain models describable by sets of ODEs. This allows us to obtain higher accuracy results for relatively cheap price using standard ODE-solvers. The advantages of this approach in comparison with the direct numerical modeling of PDEs are: (i) the chain model has a vivid physical meaning and can be created in a laboratory in various embodiments playing a role of analogous computers; (ii) there is no need to develop a complex numerical scheme and study its stability and convergence. We demonstrate the idea in application to the modeling of solitary wave propagation in a rotating ocean described by the Gardner–Ostrovsky PDE using a modified Toda chain model. We show that our results are in a good agreement with approximate theoretical findings and early published data obtained from the direct numerical modeling of the Gardner–Ostrovsky PDE.", "In this work successive differentiation method is applied to solve highly nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation, Burger's equation, Fornberg–Whitham equation, and Gardner equation. To show the efficacy of this new technique, figures have been incorporated to compare exact solution and results of this method. Wave variable is used to convert the highly nonlinear PDE into ordinary differential equation with order reduction. Then successive differentiation method is utilized to obtain the numerical solution of considered PDEs in this paper. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.", "This paper concerns the singular solutions of the equation f 000 + ff 00 f 0 2 = 0, where < 0 and = 0 or 1. This equation arises when modelling heat transfer past a vertical flat plate embedded in a saturated porous medium with an applied magnetic field. After suitable normalization, f0 represents the velocity parallel to the surface or the non-dimensional fluid temperature. Our interest is in solutions which develop a singularity at some point (the blow-up point). In particular, we shall examine in detail the behavior of f near the blow-up point.", "We construct, using methods of symplectic geometry, Poisson brackets for a class of singular Lagrangians, introduced by Macfarlane. Examples of this construction are the Gardner Poisson bracket for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the Poisson bracket for the Schrodinger equation.", "We consider a microscopic theory of the strong coupling in multiband superconductors with an arbitrary electron-boson interaction. Based on the method of the equations of motion for two-time Green’s functions, we derive the Dyson equation with the self-energy operator in the form of the multiparticle Green’s function taking the interaction of electrons with phonons and spin fluctuations into account. We obtain a self-consistent system of equations for the normal and anomalous components of the Green’s function and the self-energy operator calculated in the approximation of noncrossing diagrams. We discuss the approximate solution of the system of equations taking only components of the self-energy operator that are diagonal with respect to the band index into account for studying superconductivity in iron-based compounds.", "The commenters attempt to show that the determination of the stable region in Fig.2 of the above-titled paper by C.R. Poole and D.K. Paul (ibid., vol.MTT-33, no.11, p.1254-1257, Nov. 1985) was calculated incorrectly. A reply by D.K. Paul and P. Gardner is given. >", "Interview with John Dahlberg, gardner and born in 1894, fran Vetlanda. The interview was conducted by Folke Frommert, student of the Swedish School of Library and Information Science in Boras, in 1 ...", "In this paper, explicit and exact solitary wave solutions to the 2 N+1 order KdV type equations are given. The higher order generalized KdV equation (GKdVE),the higher order generalized MKdV equation (GMKdVE), and the higher order generalized Schamel′s MKdV equation (GSMKdVE) are covered by these equations. Moreover,2 N+1 order KP type equation is discussed.", "Recently by us was proposed the model where Einstein's equation on the brane was connected with Maxwell's multi-dimensional equations in pseudo-Euclidean space. Based on this idea unification of 4-dimensional gravity and electromagnetism in (2+4)-space is found. In this picture photon is massless in four dimensions and obtains large mass in extra (1+1)-space normal to the brane.", "This paper obtains the conservation laws of the Bretherton equation that is considered with dual-power law nonlinearity. The multiplier approach is used to extract several conserved densities of this equation. Finally, the conserved quantities are computed by using the 1-soliton solution that has been obtained earlier.", "A new mathematical model for non-equilibrium evaporation/condensation including boiling effect is proposed. A simplified differential-algebraic system of equations is obtained. A code to solve nume...", "The purpose of this document is to provide a calculus spreadsheet for the design of second-order pseudo-gaussian shapers. A very interesting reference is given by C.H. Mosher ''Pseudo-Gaussian Transfer Functions with Superlative Recovery'', IEEE TNS Volume 23, p. 226-228 (1976). Fred Goulding and Don Landis have studied the structure of those filters and their implementation and this document will outline the calculation leading to the relation between the coefficients of the filter. The general equation of the second order pseudo-gaussian filter is: f(t) = P{sub 0} {center_dot} e{sup -3kt} {center_dot} sin{sup 2}(kt). The parameter k is a normalization factor.", "We develop and solve a dissipative model for the propagation and attenuation of two-dimensional dilatational waves, using a new modeling algorithm based on distributed-order fractional time derivatives. We consider two distributions. The first has n powers of the order of differentiation as the weight function, and the second is based on a generalized Dirac’s comb function. The wave equation is solved with the fractional derivative by means of a generalization of the Grunwald—Letnikov approximation. The modeling uses the Fourier method to compute the spatial derivatives, and therefore can handle complex geometries and general material-property variability. We verify the results by comparison with the two-dimensional analytical solution obtained for wave propagation in homogeneous media. Moreover, we illustrate the use of the modeling algorithm by simulating waves in the presence of an interface separating two dissimilar media.", "Abstract Second-order perturbation theory is used to calculate spherical-harmonic coefficients of the angular correlation function g( r ω 1 ω 2 ) for a liquid in which molecules interact with a potential that is the sum of Lennard-Jones and non-axial quadrupole-quadrupole ( Q xx ≠ Q yy ) parts. These spherical-harmonic coefficients are used to determine the full angular correlation function for certain key orientations and also thermodynamic properties.", "In this paper, compact circuit models for spintronic devices have been developed by manipulating the underlying physical equations. We have simulated, via circuit simulation: 1) the magnetization dynamics governed by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation and 2) the spin transport physics governed by the spin drift-diffusion equation. The models have been validated using numerical and analytical solutions of the LLG equation and the spin drift-diffusion equations, respectively. Simulations of an all-spin logic device demonstrate the applications of the developed models in device and circuit simulation.", "The matrix equations A 1 XA* 1 + B 1 YB* 1 = C 1 A 2 XA* 2 + B 2 YB* 2 = C { 2 are studied,w here C i = C* i,i =1,2.By the rank of matrix,a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the matrix equations to have a pair of common Hermitian solutions X and Y.As a consequence,w e have derived the conditions for the matrix equations to have Hermitian solution X or Y respectively by ranks.", "Abstract In this paper, we will introduce a mathematical model of nonlinear jerk equation of velocity v = η 1 η 2 v ″ + 1 v ″ + η 3 v ″ to simulate the nonuniform oscillations of the motion of a falling sphere in the non-Newtonian fluid. This differential/algebraic equation is established only by learning the experimental data with the generalized Prony method and sparse optimization method. From the numerical results, our model successfully simulates the sustaining oscillations and abrupt increase during the sedimentation of a sphere through a non-Newtonian fluid. It presents the behavior of a chaotic system which is highly sensitive to initial conditions. More statistical and physical discussions about the dynamical features of the model are provided as well. Our model can be interpreted as a nonlinear elastic system, and includes both the uniform and nonuniform oscillatory motion of the falling sphere.", "Realistic global neutron star models require numerical approach. Here, we briefly motivate and ::: recall the general-relativistic framework for the description of rotating compact stars and show ::: how global observable quantities can be computed unambiguously. Then, we present some recent ::: results on the building of more detailed physical models, including realistic microphysics, fol- ::: lowing two directions. First, we describe the inclusion of magnetic field and its effects on both, ::: global equilibrium and equation of state, and finally we discuss superfluid (two-fluid) models in ::: an attempt to model glitch phenomena.", "A (2 + 1)-dimensional multi-component derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation is obtained from the symmetry constraint of the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. The model is proved to be integrable under the meaning that it possesses the Painleve property and the infinitely many generalized symmetries which constitute a generalized W∞ algebra. An integrable DNLS hierarchy is obtained from the flow equation of infinitely many symmetries of the DNLS equation.", "The generalized Trotter formula is used to map the two-dimensional spin-1/2 XY model onto several three-dimensional Ising models with complicated many-spin interactions. This hierarchy of Ising-like models is studied by means of analytic and Monte Carlo techniques. We demonstrate that the sequence of these Ising models can be used to calculate accurately the thermodynamics of the two-dimensional spin-1/2 XY model. By calculating the specific heat, spin correlation functions, susceptibilities and a disorder parameter, we address the question of the nature of the phase transition in the two-dimensional spin-1/2 XY model.", "of research that investigates the nature and role of motivation in the L2 learning process. Much of this research has been initiated and inspired by two Canadian psychologists, Robert Gardner and Wallace Lambert (see 34), who, together with their colleagues and students, grounded motivation research in a social psychological framework (for recent summaries, see 33; 35). Gardner and his associates also established sci-", "We construct QED2with mass and flavor and an extra Thirring term. The vacuum expectation values are carefully decomposed into clustering states using the U(1)-axial symmetry of the considered operators and a limiting procedure. The properties of the emerging expectation functional are compared to the proposedθ-vacuum of QCD. The massive theory is bosonized to a generalized Sine–Gordon model (GSG). The structure of the vacuum of QED2manifests itself in symmetry properties of the GSG. We study the U(1)-problem and derive a Witten–Veneziano-type formula for the masses of the pseudoscalars determined from a semiclassical approximation.", "A two-degree-of-freedom model of a nonlinear vibration absorber is considered in this paper. Both the global bifurcations and chaotic dynamics of the nonlinear vibration absorber are investigated. The nonlinear equations of motion of this model are derived. The method of multiple scales is used to find the averaged equations. Based on the averaged equations, the theory of normal form is used to obtain the explicit expressions of normal form associated with a double zero and a pair of pure imaginary eigenvalues by Maple software program. The fast and slow modes may simultaneously exist in the averaged equations. On the basis of the normal form, the global bifurcation and the chaotic dynamics of the nonlinear vibration absorber are analyzed by a global perturbation method developed by Kovacic and Wiggins. The chaotic motion of this model is also found by numerical simulation.", "Variable separation approach is introduced to solve the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation. A series of variable separation solutions is derived with arbitrary functions in system. We present a new soliton excitation model (24). Based on this excitation, new soliton structures such as the multi-lump soliton and periodic soliton are revealed by selecting the arbitrary function appropriately.", "This paper is concerned with the numerical approximation of the solutions of a two-fluid two-pressure model used in the modelling of two-phase flows. We present a relaxation strategy for easily dealing with both the nonlinearities associated with the pressure laws and the nonconservative terms that are inherently present in the set of convective equations and that couple the two phases. In particular, the proposed approximate Riemann solver is given by explicit formulas, preserves the natural phase space, and exactly captures the coupling waves between the two phases. Numerical evidences are given to corroborate the validity of our approach.", "We study the Painleve property of the (1+1)-dimensional equations arising from the symmetry reduction for the (2+1)-dimensional ones. Firstly, we derive the similarity reduction of the (2+1)-dimensional potential Calogero—Bogoyavlenskii—Schiff (CBS) equation and Konopelchenko—Dubrovsky (KD) equations with the optimal system of the admitted one-dimensional subalgebras. Secondly, by analyzing the reduced CBS, KD, and Burgers equations with Painleve test, respectively, we find both the Painleve integrability, and the number and location of resonance points are invariant, if the similarity variables include all of the independent variables.", "Abstract A new ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional soliton equation and its spectral problems are presented. The Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for the spectral problems is constructed with the help of a gauge transformation. And by using the Darboux transformation, some new bidirectional soliton solutions of the ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional soliton equation are obtained. An interesting solution of three-peak soliton has been found." ]

[ "French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his wife Cecilia are separating, the president's office said in a terse statement on Thursday, ending rampant speculation about the state of their 11-year old marriage." ]

[ "French President Nicolas Sarkozy's office has announced that he and his wife, Cecilia, plan to divorce. Some other government leaders and heads of state who separated or divorced while in power.", "Speculation grows in the French press that President Nicolas Sarkozy and his wife Cecilia are to divorce.", "Persistent rumors that Nicolas Sarkozy and his wife Cecilia have taken steps toward separation set off a debate Wednesday over whether the constitution even allows a French president to divorce.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Saturday married Italian former supermodel Carla Bruni after a whirlwind romance and less than four months after divorcing his second wife.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy was photographed at the weekend with former supermodel turned singer Carla Bruni, fuelling rumors of romance just two months after his divorce from his second wife.", "Cecilia Sarkozy, wife of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, has rejected calls to appear before a parliamentary commission to explain her role in securing the release of six foreign medics from a Libyan jail.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his new wife win damages over a photo used in a Ryanair advert.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy abruptly ends an interview with US TV when asked about his divorce.", "PARIS — French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his new wife, Carla Bruni, spent their wedding night in a former hunting lodge near the palace at Versailles, news reports said Sunday.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy's ex-wife loses a court bid to block publication of a book about her.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy's ex-wife wins damages from a magazine which printed photos of her in a swimsuit.", "The ex-wife of French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Friday lost an attempt to hold up publication of a book in which she is quoted as describing her former husband in unflattering terms.", "Recently divorced President Nicolas Sarkozy will marry his former supermodel girlfriend next month, a French newspaper reported Sunday.", "Nicolas Sarkozy's ex-wife Cecilia on Friday lost a court bid to block the release of a book in which she is quoted as describing the French president as a womaniser and uncaring father.", "Cecilia Sarkozy says her marriage to French President Nicolas Sarkozy failed just five months after his election because she hated life in the limelight.", "President Nicolas Sarkozy is suing a French news website for reporting he sent a text message to his ex-wife Cecilia offering to call off his wedding to Carla Bruni if she took him back, his lawyer said.", "The editor of a magazine that alleged French President Nicolas Sarkozy text-messaged his ex-wife offering to call off his wedding to Carla Bruni if she came back stood by the story Saturday.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy married his girlfriend Carla Bruni on Saturday at the Elysee Palace, French radio station RTL reported, quoting witnesses.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy arrived in Egypt on Tuesday for a private holiday accompanied by his new girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni.", "A French court ordered Ryanair to pay damages to President Nicolas Sarkozy and his new wife for using a photograph of them in an advertisement.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy suffered fresh embarrassment on Monday when his spokesman withdrew a bid to become mayor of Sarkozy's former stronghold despite being parachuted there by the president himself.", "French newspapers reported Monday that President Nicolas Sarkozy is romancing supermodel-turned-pop singer Carla Bruni, just two months after his divorce.", "PARIS, Jan. 7 -- Nicolas Sarkozy, who less than three months ago became the first French president to divorce while in office, is now reported to be on the verge of becoming the first one to wed while occupying the Elysee Palace.", "Former French presidential candidate Segolene Royal is separating from the father of her four children who is also the leader of her Socialist Party, the couple announced Sunday.", "In a country known for looking the other way when it comes to its leaders' romantic dalliances, newly divorced president Nicolas Sarkozy is venturing into uncharted territory", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy is believed to have married former Italian supermodel Carla Bruni at a small private ceremony held at the Elysee palace last week, a French newspaper reported Monday.", "President Nicholas Sarkozy might have just got re-married, but his love affair with the French electorate appears well and truly over.", "France's President Sarkozy marries his girlfriend, ex-model Carla Bruni, the mayor who married them says.", "As strikes hit France, a spokesman announced that President Nicolas Sarkozy’s marriage had come to an end.", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy is to marry his new girlfriend, the former model turned pop singer Carla Bruni, a French newspaper reported Sunday, claiming a wedding was \"imminent.\"", "French President Nicolas Sarkozy is keeping his country's business elite waiting.", "French presidential frontrunner Nicolas Sarkozy distances himself from President Chirac's legacy." ]

[ "North River Steamboat - Wikipedia The North River Steamboat or North River is widely regarded as the world's first vessel to demonstrate the viability of using steam propulsion for commercial water transportation. Built in 1807, the North River Steamboat operated on the Hudson River (at .... Livingston died in 1813 and passed his shares of the steamboat company on...", "Clermont | steamboat | Britannica.com Jul 30, 2015 ... The steamboat was 133 feet (41 metres) long and 12 feet (4 metres) wide and ... On its first voyage, August 17, 1807, the Clermont averaged close to 5 ... He also designed a system of inland waterways, a submarine, and a steam warship. ... New York launched the first scheduled shipping to Europe, and its...", "A Thought Experiment: Fulton's Folly Feb 17, 2009 ... In addition to his work with steamboats, Fulton was an inventor, ... Fulton did not try to construct an engine; instead, he ordered one from ... the ship was generally called the Clermont after the Hudson River home of Robert Livingston. On Aug. 17, 1807, the steamboat started on its first successful trip 150...", "Fulton's First Steamboat Voyage, 1807 - EyeWitness to History He did not invent the steamboat - as early as 1787, American John Fitch had sailed a ... On the afternoon of Monday August 17, the vessel was moored on the East River ... The boat (called the Clermont by history although there is no evidence that ... August 20 - Fulton took on some passengers and began his return voyage,...", "Robert Fulton's Steam Boat- Clermont - KIAC Global Numismatics He is best known for designing and building the Clermont, the first ... In addition to his work with steamboats, Fulton made many important ... Registered as the North River Steam Boat, the ship was generally called the Clermont after the Hudson ... On Aug. 17, 1807, the steamboat started on its first successful trip 150 miles..." ]

[ "Today in NYC History: Robert Fulton's Revolutionary Steamboat ... Aug 17, 2016 ... A sketch of the Clermont making its first voyage up the Hudson River. Source: Wikipedia Commons. On August 17, 1807 Robert Fulton piloted his first steamboat up the ... A sketch of Robert Fulton done after the Clermont's historic run. ... upriver from New York to Albany making the round trip in roughly 30...", "The History of Steamboats - Inventors - About.com Jun 27, 2016 ... With the help of American inventor Robert Fulton, the steam engine ... He was then granted is first United States patent for a steamboat on August 26, 1791 ... who had successfully built and operated a submarine in France in 1801, ... On August 7, 1807, Robert Fulton's Clermont went from New York City to...", "Aug. 17, 1807: 'Fulton's Folly' Steams up the Hudson | WIRED Aug 17, 2011 ... 17, 1807: 'Fulton's Folly' Steams up the Hudson. 1807: Robert Fulton's steamboat Clermont leaves New York harbor for a trip up the Hudson...", "Robert Fulton - Wikipedia Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing a commercially successful steamboat called The North River Steamboat of Clermont. That steamboat went with passengers from New York City to Albany and .... In 1807, Fulton and Livingston together built the first commercial steamboat,...", "A History of Steamboats airplanes existed, rivers were used for travel. They carried people and goods from one place to another. ... interested in using steam engines to run boats. ... One year later on 17 August. 1807, Fulton's steamboat, the Clermont, made its first voyage on the Hudson River traveling 40 miles from New York to Albany in a record...", "Robert Fulton's Steam Boat- Clermont - KIAC Global Numismatics Robert Fulton's Steam boat Clermont, commerce on the North River, Hudson ... He is best known for designing and building the Clermont, the first commercially successful steamboat. ... About 1797, Fulton turned his attention to the submarine. ... first to become a practical, financial, and commercially successful steamboat.", "Robert Fulton developed the North River Steamboat, which ... Aug 17, 2013 ... ... New York City and headed up the Hudson River for Albany today in 1807. ... In 1797, Robert Fulton went to Paris where his fame as an inventor ... Then on August 17, 1807, the North River Steamboat left New York City for Albany, New York ... has been performed wholly by the power of the steam engine.", "The First American Steamboat: James Rumsey Its Inventor, Not John ... of the late John Fitch, to set forth, with as much brevity ... Fulton built and operated the first steam- ... boat nearly twenty years before Fulton's Clermont. ... Clermont was the first commercially successful steamboat, ac- ... The inventor is here considered to be the one .... Mechanical,\" and in \"The Documentary History of the.", "Hudson River Day Line - New York State Library Hudson River Day Line and the Golden Age of Hudson River Steamboat ... the Day Line steamboat Robert Fulton made its last run from Albany to New York City, ... had begun with Robert Fulton's maiden voyage of the Clermont in August 1807. ... In the first full season of the Day Line in 1864 the steamer Chauncey Vibbard...", "Steamboat Timeline - New York State Library Steamboat Timeline: 1765-1948 ... In August Fulton launched a boat on the Seine River. 1806, In October Fulton ... Challenges to the Monopoly, 1808. John R.", "A Thought Experiment: Fulton's Folly Feb 17, 2009 ... In 1804, he tested the first successful submarine for the British Navy. Fulton's ... The Clermont became the first commercially successful steamboat. ... The boat ended up costing $20,000 to build, a considerable sum in those days. Fulton set out to test ... Unfortunately, he died before its completion. Fulton's...", "Fulton's First Steamboat Voyage, 1807 - EyeWitness to History Eyewitness account of Fulton's first voyage from New York to Albany. ... with Robert Livingstone to build a steamboat that would ply the Hudson River. ... By August 1807, Fulton's boat was ready for a trial run from New York City to Albany and back. ... to go to his country residence which was upon the left bank of the river.", "Robert Fulton - Full Speed Ahead - p-12 Robert Fulton's efforts to establish steamboat transportation as the first viable ... The era of steamboat transportation began on August 17, 1807, when an ... steam engine in newer steamship models, as well as in mills, factories, and trains. ... Day Line steamboat Robert Fulton made its last run from Albany to New York City.", "Robert Fulton - Wikipedia Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing a commercially successful steamboat called Clermont. ... He began to design torpedoes and submarines. ... As early as 1793, Fulton proposed plans for steam-powered vessels to both...", "Fulton's First Steamboat Voyage, 1807 - EyeWitness to History Painter, inventor and engineer, Robert Fulton was a man of many talents. ... early as 1787, American John Fitch had sailed a steamboat on the Delaware River. ... by history although there is no evidence that Fulton used this name) was an odd...", "Full text of \"Old steamboat days on the Hudson River; tales and ... That was in August, 1807, just one hundred years ago. ...... Captain Houghton of the old Rochester was one of the 62 Old Steamboat Days greatest ..... upon to do: she made a round trip between Albany and New York every twenty-four hours.", "North River Steamboat - Wikipedia The North River Steamboat or North River is widely regarded as the world's ... The steamer's inaugural run was helmed by Captain Andrew Brink, and left New York on August 17, 1807, with a complement of invited guests aboard. They arrived in Albany two days later, after 32 hours of travel time...", "Robert Fulton and the Invention of the Steamboat - The Baldwin ... [25] ON August 17, 1807, a curious crowd of people in New York gathered at a boat landing. ... He took great interest in the talk going on then about the use of steam to drive .... was then being written in England and America in regard to boats and waterways; .... \"The power of propelling boats by steam is now fully proved.", "Robert Fulton - Ohio History Central During the 1790s, first canals and then steam-powered ships fascinated Fulton ... Disappointed, Fulton returned to Britain, where he designed submarines for the British Navy ... It had luxurious sleeping accommodations for lengthy trips, as well as a ... On August 17, 1807, the Clermont made its first trip from New York City to...", "Steamboat - Wikipedia A steamboat is a boat in which the primary method of marine propulsion is steam power, .... He designed his own steamboat which sailed along the River Seine in 1803. ..... Their use generated rapid development of economies of port cities; the ... state symbols; the Steamboat Iowa (1838) is incorporated in the Seal of Iowa...", "About Fulton County The Fulton name honors Robert Fulton, the inventor who built the Clermont, the first commercially successful steamboat, in 1807. Fulton Map Image ... North Fulton includes the cities of Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Roswell, and Mountain Park. South Fulton includes ... Fulton County Census Fact Sheet (U.S. Census Bureau)...", "GREAT EPOCHS IN AMERICAN HISTORY - USGenNet FULTON'S SUCCESS WITH HIS STEAMBOAT (1807) I .... He also wrote biographies of Fulton and Livingston. Return to text. 2 The scene of one of Fitch's ... The power of propelling boats by steam is now fully proved. The morning I left New...", "Steamboat - Wikipedia A steamboat is a boat in which the primary method of marine propulsion is steam power, ... Papin invented the steam digester (a type of pressure cooker) and .... traffic to Livingston and southern to Stevens, agreeing to use ships designed by ..... The Belle of Louisville is the oldest operating steamboat in the United States,...", "Nicholas Roosevelt's 1811 Steamboat, Pittsburgh Post article 1911 About Nicholas Roosevelt's 1811 voyage on the Steamboat New Orleans on the Ohio and ... article dealing with the launching and first trip of the steamer New Orleans by ... Proceeding down the Ohio River in a flatboat, Mr. Roosevelt spent six .... 112 [sic, probably 1812] advertising the sailing of the boat from New Orleans,...", "Full text of \"Sail and steam. An historical sketch showing New ... It was also Colonel Stevens who built the first steam ferry boat, which he used on ... But his men mutinied and taking possession of the ship, set Hudson and his son ..... Trie Clermont's ance to my country, to prevent erroneous opinions First Voyage ..... Its scenic beauty is unrivalled and it is often called the \"American Rhine.", "Who Made America? | Innovators | Robert Fulton - PBS Although Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat, as is commonly believed, ... As a young man, he set out to make his name as a portrait painter. ... faster than land travel, and Fulton's boat -- formerly known as \"Fulton's Folly\" -- was a hit.", "Robert Fulton and the Invention of the Steamboat by Robert Fulton Aug 18, 2016 ... In 1807, that steamboat took passengers from New York City to Albany and back again, a round trip of 300 miles, in 62 hours.", "Nicholas Roosevelt's 1811 Steamboat, First Steamboat on the Ohio About Nicholas Roosevelt's 1811 voyage on the Steamboat New Orleans on the Ohio and Mississippi River, First Steamboat on the Ohio, ... The flat-boat was made only to float down stream, and was broken up at the end of ... He reached New Orleans on December 1, 1809, and went around to New York in a sailing vessel.", "Steamboat - Wikipedia A steamboat is a boat in which the primary method of marine propulsion is steam power, ... The first steam-powered ship Pyroscaphe was a paddle steamer powered by a ... He later obtained a Watt steam engine, shipped to America where his first ... was the first steamboat to be seen on the River Thames in January 1815,...", "Fulton's First Steamboat Voyage, 1807 - EyeWitness to History Eyewitness account of Fulton's first voyage from New York to Albany. ... By August 1807, Fulton's boat was ready for a trial run from New York City to ... Aboard were Fulton, Livingston and numerous adventurous friends eager to make the historic ... Trouble reared its head almost immediately as the ship's engine stopped...", "New Orleans (steamboat) - Wikipedia The New Orleans was the first steamboat on the western waters of the United States. Owned by Robert Fulton and Robert R. Livingston, and built by Nicholas Roosevelt, its 18111812 voyage from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to New Orleans, .... The boat, first launched on the Monongahela River in March 1811, took many...", "North River Steamboat - Wikipedia The North River Steamboat or North River is widely regarded as the world's first vessel to ... 1 Background; 2 Fulton's descriptions of his steamboat; 3 First voyage ... The bottom of the boat was formed of yellow pine plank 1.5 in. thick, tongued and ... In the company's publicity the ship was called North River Steamboat or just..." ]

[ "Between 95% and 99% of XXY men are infertile because they do not produce enough sperm to fertilize an egg naturally. But, sperm are found in more than 50% of men with KS." ]

[ "Therefore, humans with XXYY are genotypically male. Males with XXYY syndrome have 48 chromosomes instead of the typical 46. This is why XXYY syndrome is sometimes written as 48,XXYY syndrome or 48,XXYY. It affects an estimated one in every 18,000–40,000 male births.", "Besides trisomy 21, the major chromosomal aneuploidies seen in live-born babies are: trisomy 18; trisomy 13; 45, X (Turner syndrome); 47, XXY (Klinefelter syndrome); 47, XYY; and 47, XXX. Structural chromosomal abnormalities result from breakage and incorrect rejoining of chromosomal segments.", "How long until the male is sterile? It can take up to 3 months for a person to become completely sterile after a vasectomy. An individual is sterile when their sperm count falls to zero. It is still possible to ejaculate as before, but the semen will not contain sperm that can cause pregnancy.", "Like calicos, tortoiseshell cats are almost exclusively female. Male tortoiseshells are rare and are usually sterile.", "The irritable male syndrome (IMS) is a behavioural state of nervousness, irritability, lethargy and depression that occurs in adult male mammals following withdrawal of testosterone (T).", "A mule is the hybrid offspring of a female horse and male donkey. Because mules are sterile, they are not classified as a distinct species. ... Even if organisms of different species combine their DNA to make offspring, the offspring will be sterile, unable to pass on their genes.", "Description. Aarskog-Scott syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the development of many parts of the body. This condition mainly affects males, although females may have mild features of the syndrome.", "Calico Cats Can't Be Bred Due to their unique genetic makeup (and the fact that male calico cats are born sterile), calico cats cannot actually be bred.", "Why are eye drops so incredibly expensive… hundreds of dollars a quart for most? ... That's like 10,000 single eye drops. They have to be sterile and remain sterile during use. Buy anything that's sterile, it costs more.", "Sometimes, this mutation is only present in some cells. Males with XYY syndrome have 47 chromosomes because of the extra Y chromosome. This condition is also sometimes called Jacob's syndrome, XYY karyotype, or YY syndrome.", "The brown mouse would be BB and the white mouse bb. Mules (male) and hinnies (female) are bred by crossing a horse and a donkey. Horses have a diploid number of 62 chromosomes and donkeys have 64 chromosomes. Propose why mules and hinnies do not produce gametes and are sterile (cannot produce offspring).", "Until recently, the IRS had not said whether male sterilization (like a vasectomy) or male contraceptives were considered preventive care. Female contraceptives, which are required to be covered as preventive care under the Affordable Care Act, are HSA preventive care services.", "Spaying is a term used for when a female puppy gets sterilized. Some people also use the term \"neutered', although that's more commonly used for male puppies.", "About 1 in 3,000 tortoiseshell cats are male making them incredibly rare. These cats are known to be sterile and may have health issues throughout their lives.", "XYY syndrome (also called Jacob's syndrome, XYY karyotype, or YY syndrome) affects only males. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the condition occurs in about one in 1,000 live births, with five to 10 boys with XYY syndrome born daily in the United States.", "XYY syndrome is a genetic condition that occurs when a male has an extra copy of the Y chromosome in each of their cells (XYY). Sometimes, this mutation is only present in some cells. Males with XYY syndrome have 47 chromosomes because of the extra Y chromosome.", "XYY syndrome is a genetic condition found in males only. About 1 in 1,000 boys have it. Boys with XYY syndrome — also known as 47,XYY — might be taller than other boys.", "A vasectomy is a permanent form of birth control that leads to male sterilization. After a vasectomy, a man is unable to produce sperm to fertilize a woman's eggs. Thus, he will be unable to get a woman pregnant.", "Ligers. Ligers are a cross between specifically a male lion and a female tiger. They are a man-made animal and not considered a real species because they would not occur naturally in the wild. ... Since the males are always sterile (cannot reproduce), this also means that they are not a true species of animals.", "\"Pink Lady\" apple blossoms have both male and female parts for reproduction. However, they are also referred to as self-sterile. They cannot pollinate themselves successfully and produce a fruit.", "A normal 2X Drosophila diploid (XX AA) has an X:A ratio of 1.0 and is phenotypically female. An XY diploid (XY AA) has an X:A ratio of 0.5 and is male; an XO diploid also is male (although sterile).", "Thinning hair due to the effects of male hormones (androgens) is called androgenic alopecia. It is a major source of psychological distress to women. This male-pattern hair loss is often seen in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and other disorders of male hormone excess.", "Male bettas are aggressive, but mostly with other male bettas which is why they should not be kept together in the same tank. ... “The reality is that although male bettas are aggressively territorial with other male bettas, they are generally peaceful with other species in a community setup,” says Dr.", "Senile urethritis responds to topical estrogen therapy. The differential diagnosis for infectious causes of sterile pyuria includes perinephric abscess, urethral syndrome, renal tuberculosis, and fungal infections of the urinary tract system.", "Tortoiseshell is a cat coat coloring named for its similarity to tortoiseshell material. Like calicos, tortoiseshell cats are almost exclusively female. Male tortoiseshells are rare and are usually sterile.", "Donkey hybrids A male donkey (jack) can be crossed with a female horse to produce a mule. A male horse can be crossed with a female donkey (jenny) to produce a hinny. Horse-donkey hybrids are almost always sterile because horses have 64 chromosomes whereas donkeys have 62, producing offspring with 63 chromosomes.", "Females typically have two X chromosomes (46,XX), and males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (46,XY) in each cell. 47,XYY syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of the Y chromosome in each of a male's cells.", "Any bleeding from persistent or regenerating endometrium behind the scar may be obstructed and cause problems such as central hematometra, cornual hematometra, postablation tubal sterilization syndrome, retrograde menstruation, and potential delay in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer.", "Causes of XYY Syndrome Females normally have two X chromosomes, while males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. However, boys born with XYY syndrome have an extra Y chromosome in each cell of their body.", "XYY syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder present at birth that affects only males. It is estimated to occur in approximately one in 1,000 live births.", "Why are we only taught about male Archangels, and why has no one ever questioned this phenomenon? Claire Stone has communicated directly with angels since she was a child and therefore knows that the Archeiai, the female archangels, are really twin flames to the male archangels.", "What's the difference between a sterilizer and an autoclave? A sterilizer is a general term for any piece of equipment that can sterilize. ... Autoclaves use only steam to disinfect, while other sterilizers might use high pressure, irritation, chemicals, filtration or a combination of processes to sterilize a surface." ]

[ "Police forces across the UK were inundated with calls last night after a large fireball, thought to be a meteor, was spotted in the sky. Reports of a 'bright light' and an 'orange glow' were received by police across Scotland and the north of England at about 9.40pm yesterday. Some people are believed to have phoned the police fearing a plane had crashed. A spectacular shot of the meteor taken by amateur astronomer Graeme Whipps in northern Scotland . The Met Office tweeted: 'Hi all, for anyone seeing something in the night sky, we believe it was a meteorite.' The Kielder Observatory also reported the sighting of a 'huge fireball' travelling from north to south over Northumberland. The Observatory posted on Twitter: 'Of 30 years observing the sky, fireball best thing I have ever seen period.' Meteors are particles from space that . burn up in a streak of light as they enter the Earth's atmosphere, . whereas meteorites are larger objects that survive the trip and reach . the surface of the Earth. Dr David Whitehouse, an author and . astronomer, said: 'Judging by its brightness, it may have have been . large enough to survive and hit the ground but until people work out its . trajectory we won't have any idea where it might have come down.' Stargazing: The shooting star photographed over Kirkby photographed by Jake Ross . Star bright: Close up of meteor taken by Graeme Whipps who took this photo when he was studying the aurora . Dr Whitehouse said the object was about the size of a fist and was probably the debris of a planet that never properly formed. 'It's a chunk of rock that's probably . come from somewhere between Mars and Jupiter has been in space for . thousands of millions of years. 'There are tens of thousands of bits . of rock and grains of sand orbiting between Mars and Jupiter. Some of it . comes out of that orbit and some of it hits the Earth.' Starstruck: The meteor, visible in the top right hand corner of this image as an elongated white streak, was seen in the skies across the north of England and was spotted as far south as Peterborough . Starburst: In this video footage the meteor arrives at the top left of the screen . Amateur astronomer, Graeme Whipps, spotted the bright light while taking photos of the aurora in Chapel of Garioch near Aberdeen. Graeme, 48, who works as a meteorologist, captured the image with a Canon 40D, 15 second exposure. He said: 'It looked like it was moving south or southwest, whilst brightening.' He is one of a number of people across Britain who saw a meteor across the north of England and Scotland. Mike Ridley, an amateur photographer, of . Durham City, managed to capture a stunning image of the meteorite . against the backdrop of the 'Global Rainbow' - a laser display by artist . Yvette Mattern installed in Whitley Bay to celebrate the London 2012 . Cultural Olympiad in the north-east of England. Mr Ridley, 49, a Quality Assurance . Inspector for Nissan in Washington Tyne and Wear, said: 'I was standing . with my friend when we saw a bright light in the sky moving really fast. 'I was there to photograph the laser show in Whitley Bay, but the light caught my eye so I turned the camera around. 'At . first I thought it was a firework, then my friend said he thought it . was a meteor or comet - I caught the white light and an orange glowing . tail in my picture. Amazing: The stunning meteor is captured shooting across the sky behind a laser show in Whitley Bay, North Tyneside. The shot was taken by amateur photographer Mike Ridley using time-lapse photography . 'I managed to capture the trail it left because I took my photo with a long exposure. 'The light was heading north to south. It lasted thirty seconds or more, It was really spectacular. We waited around to see if we would see anything else, but it was over very quickly.' Fire up: The meteor sparked a huge reaction on social networking sites including Twitter as users posted their own images and video . A spokesman for Strathclyde Police . said the force had been 'inundated' with calls about a bright object in . the sky across the west of Scotland. In Durham, calls started to come in at about 9.45pm to its constabulary from concerned members of public . who had seen a 'bright light or a fire in the sky' and believed it may . have been incidents involving an aircraft. She said: 'The sightings are believed . to be either an asteroid burning out or similar which has been . restricted to the upper atmosphere only.' Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary . said numerous calls were made about a 'large ball of fire in the sky' across Annandale and Eskdale. One user wrote on the force's Facebook page: 'It was awesome to see! Really big and bright!' Hundreds of people took to Twitter to . report where they had seen the shower and Adrian West, of Meteorwatch, . said he had seen reports of sightings from Scotland to Devon. He spotted the meteor in Berkshire and believed it could have gone down in the English Channel or the Bay of Biscay. Mr West told the BBC it was a . 'fireball flying from north to south', that was 'very bright in the sky' and lasted for a few seconds. He said: 'It had a very bright orange nucleus and a green tail. 'It was seen by hundreds, maybe thousands of people.'" ]

[ "By . Tamara Cohen and Jill Reilly . PUBLISHED: . 19:40 EST, 9 May 2012 . | . UPDATED: . 13:45 EST, 10 May 2012 . This is the dramatic moment a couple and their two young children were rescued from the roof of their car today after getting trapped in a swollen river. Police were called to the scene at 2.20pm to reports their 4x4 had been taken off course as they tried to cross a ford after heavy rain. The terrified family, including a baby, were forced to clamber onto the roof as water threatened to enter the vehicle. Evasive action: A young family huddles for warmth on the roof of their 4x4 after getting trapped in the swollen Wansbeck River in Northumberland as they tried to cross a ford following heavy rain . Terrifying: A firefighter gives the family life jackets as rescue teams prepare to bring them onto dry land . Flood, sweat and tears: The couple, their two children and two dogs were helped into a lifeboat as firefighters steadied their vehicle with ropes . They were rescued by firefighters who used a lifeboat to bring them to safety. Two dogs were also saved. Northumbria Police said they were left shaken, but unhurt by their ordeal at Bennett's Walk, Morpeth, Northumberland. A police spokesperson said: 'It appears the vehicle was taken by swollen water while crossing the ford - drivers are urged to use caution when crossing any water while heavy rain persists.' The vehicle was crossing Wansbeck River in Morpeth when it was swept off course and the rescue took around 50 minutes. It came as forecasters warned that heavy rain which prompted severe weather alerts for parts of southern England and Wales was moving north, bringing new flood risks. Making a splash: A Mini passes through a flooded road in Ashford, Kent, where heavy overnight rain prompted severe weather warning across southern England . What a washout: Glum-faced shoppers trudge around Swansea, south Wales, on a miserable day . Drenched: A woman gets a real soaking as she walks through London (left), while two shoppers don't let the torrential downpour dampen their spirits on a trip to the West End (right) The Met Office issued severe weather warnings for large parts of the country from south Wales to East Anglia. Now . forecasters say as much as 40mm of rain could fall in northern England . and central and southern Scotland in the next 24 hours. MeteoGroup . forecaster Brendan Jones said: 'It has been pretty wet across the UK . but much of the heavy rain in the south is moving its way north. 'The . focus of the heavy rain will be across northern England and central and . southern Scotland, with another 20 to 40mm of rain expected to fall in . those areas over the next 24 hours. 'Parts of the Midlands and Yorkshire may also see some lively thunderstorms.' Water, water everywhere: A duck stands on top of an overflow weir at Cropston Reservoir, in central England . What spring? Drenched lambs near Thorpe in County Durham after torrential rain spreads north . Mr Jones said there was the possibility of snow falling in northern parts of Scotland. He added: 'It’s certainly going to feel chilly particularly in Scotland. There is a possibility in the Scottish mountains the heavy rain could fall as snow.' But . sun is around the corner with a dry few days forecast this weekend, . making it the first fine one since March, according to forecasters. Temperatures, in many areas are predicted to reach 15C (59F) today and Friday and . rising to highs of 18C (65F) on Saturday, which will be mostly dry and . bright, but the respite is only temporary, with storms returning next week. By lunchtime today, parts of the . South, the Midlands and Wales are predicted to have up to 30mm of . rainfall - almost half the monthly average of 66mm in just 24 hours. Room for two under there: A woman shelters from torrential rain under a horse's 'coat' at the Royal Windsor Horse Show at Home Park yesterday as more rain is forecast . Soaking: Spectators brave the rain as the watch competitors in the Veteran Horse class at The Royal Windsor Horse show in the grounds of Windsor Castle, Berkshire, which is continuing as normal despite the recent bad weather . Under cover: A woman pushes a child on a bike at The Royal Windsor Horse show in the grounds of Windsor Castle, Berkshire, which is continuing as normal despite the bad weather . Severe weather warnings are in place for parts of southern England and Wales, but the extreme conditions are expected to . head north tonight with Cumbria and southern Scotland in line for a . prolonged and heavy soaking. The Environment Agency has issued one flood warning for the southwest of England and 29 flood alerts cross Britain . The Environment Agency predicted . flooding on the Tone in Somerset and on half a dozen more rivers across . the South. The downpours will be accompanied by winds of up to 50mph. Environment . Agency flood manager Katharine Evans said: 'Following an exceptionally . wet April which led to some flooding last week, rivers are high and the . ground is saturated, meaning that further rainfall brings with it an . increased risk of flooding. 'We . are continuing to closely monitor the forecast and rainfall, . particularly for rivers in South Wales, Devon and Cornwall. And . Environment Agency teams are out on the ground keeping a close watch on . river levels, as well as checking defences and clearing any potential . blockages to reduce the risk of flooding. 'If . flooding does happen, we would urge people to keep away from swollen . rivers and not to attempt to walk or drive through floodwater.' Water joke: A combination photograph showing the water levels at Cropston Reservoir on February 20 (left) and May 10 (right). Despite more than a month of heavy rain, a hosepipe ban remains in place for 20m households . Met Office three day weather forecast . A massive rescue operation has been taking place to save more than 1,000 mating fish left high and dry because of the floods. As the River Severn rose following last week's torrential rain, the water lapped over the banks and submerged nearby fields. Fish, including bream and carp weighing up to 15lbs, suddenly found they . were able to swim out of the river at Upton-upon-Severn and into the . fields to find a spot to mate. But they were left gasping and stranded when the rains eased and the floods started to subside. Environment Agency fisheries officers and volunteers have been working . to catch and move the fish back to the river in buckets on the back of a . Land Rover. Dave Throup, environment manager for Herefordshire and Worcestershire, . said 'They were all big fish, some probably 30 years old - there were no . tiddlers. 'We are keeping an eye on them but we may have to rescue any more that get stuck and clear any debris from their path.' May has been dismal so far after the . wettest April since records began. Rivers burst their banks last month . after running dry in drought conditions. More than five inches of rain fell . last month – around double the long-term average. There was flooding in . Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire and localised flooding on roads across the . South. Met Office forecaster Dan . Williams said: ‘We are expecting heavy rain overnight into the early . hours of Thursday across the south of England, particularly the South . West, due to low pressure. ‘The same system will make its way north during the afternoon which will see heavy downpours from Thursday evening. ‘There will still be some light rain . and drizzle at the start of Friday in the northern areas but that will . start to clear and it will be a dry day with sunny spells although . fairly gusty. ‘It’s a similar story on Saturday with . some light showers in northern parts but dry and bright in the South.’ Forecaster Brendan Jones of Meteogroup said: ‘Most of the country will . see substantial rain over the next few days. Unfortunately there is no . end in sign for the unsettled weather.’ Motorists have been advised to take extra care because of a risk of localised flooding and extremely wet roads. Today’s downpours follow a period of unsettled weather that has seen unusual storms hit parts of the country. Dark sky in Plymouth: By lunchtime today, parts of the South, the Midlands and Wales are forecast to have up to 30mm of rainfall . Rain ahead: Severe weather warnings are in place for parts of southern England and Wales, but the extreme conditions are expected to head north tonight with Cumbria and southern Scotland in line for a heavy rain . A ‘supercell’ storm travelled through . the South Midlands earlier this week, bringing rain, large hailstones . and a tornado to Oxfordshire. Retailers say the poor weather has . resulted in their biggest sales falls for more than a year, with . clothing markets especially badly hit. Despite the rain, hosepipe bans remain in place for 20million householders and are due to last until the end of the year. Water firms say the drought is the . worst they have had to face since the summer of 1976. However, the Mail . revealed yesterday that they will not accept tougher targets on reducing . leaks unless they can charge customers more. Industry regulator Ofwat is asking the water companies to reduce leakages by just 1.5 per cent by 2015.", "Snow, sleet and blizzards have hit parts of the UK which could see areas of Britain wake up to a blanket of snow on Saturday morning. An 'area of rain, sleet and snow' is moving east across Northern Ireland, Wales, central and northern England and Scotland, forecasters said. Snow has forced Liverpool's John Lennon Airport to close. Planes from Malta, Berlin and Bucharest were sent to Manchester, while one from the Isle of Man had to turn back. A spokesman for the airport said: 'We are clearing the runway. We have had quite a deluge.' Scroll down for video . Drivers heave a stranded car up a steep hill in Nottingham, as it attempts to navigate its way through the slushy road . Snow fell across Derbyshire, leaving hundreds of people without electricity - motorists struggle on the A52 near Ashbourne (pictured) The blizzard conditions made travelling conditions treacherous for motorists - a tractor with a rope tows a car on the A52 in Derbyshire . Gritters and snow ploughs were out in force in Sheffield tonight, with cars sliding around and stuck in the snow . Snow has forced Liverpool's John Lennon airport to close and flights are being rerouted elsewhere to allow runways to be cleared . Maisy Byrne, aged nine, (left) and sister Lulu Byrne, aged seven, trudge through the snow as snow falls in Gateacre, Liverpool . Two children build up snowmen on sledges as snow fell in Mapperley, Nottingham - police issued warnings for the roads in the Midlands . A car lights up the snow falling tonight in Childwall, in Liverpool - much of the UK will experience snow overnight . A child poses with a snowball near Towcester in Northamptonshire as extreme weather struck the region . The heavy snow meant motorists ended up abandoning their cars in parts of Sheffield, Yorkshire . Referee Mark Clattenburg gazes up in to the stands as the snow fell heavily at the Hawthorns in West Bromwich today . England and Manchester City goalkeeper dives for the ball on the white ground under pressure from West Brom striker Brown Ideye . East Midlands Airport in Leicestershire was forced to suspend flights because of snow. Staff trying to clear the runway at 6.30pm were unable to say when it would reopen. Leeds Bradford International Airport was also forced to close tonight. A message on its website read: 'As a result of adverse weather conditions, Leeds Bradford International Airport is presently closed. 'We recommend you contact your airline or tour operator and check the status of your flight before arriving at the airport.' Elsewhere, passengers on board a flight to Hamburg said there were stuck at Manchester Airport for more than three hours because of snow. According to reports, the flight was delayed because it needed to be 'de-iced' by a special vehicle at the airport. Tonight, snow fell across Derbyshire, with severe weather leaving hundreds of people without electricity. Some 1,824 homes were hit by a power cut in the Ashbourne area of the Derbyshire Dales. Although power was restored to many, Western Power Distribution said staff were struggling to get to customers because of snow and bad weather. Police have issued warnings for roads in the Midlands and North West because of snow. Staffordshire Police tweeted: 'Difficult road conditions across Staffordshire. Only travel if necessary.' Cheshire Police said some roads were 'looking treacherous'. The worst affected areas are in the north of England, with Manchester, Liverpool and Sheffield experiencing extreme weather. Earlier today, footballers played through a flurry of snow and fans shivered in the stands during a Premier League match between West Bromwich Albion and Manchester City at the Hawthorns. A driver nervously travels through the A5 near Towcester in Northamptonshire in what were tricky conditions for motorists . West Yorkshire Police tweeted a picture of the snow that closed the entry slip at Junction 22 tonight . A family walk through the snow in Ashbourne, in Derbyshire, this evening, where snowfall has led to blocked roads in the area . A group of men clamber out of a BMW in Childwall in Liverpool as heavy snow covered the cars . A flurry of snow fell in Birmingham - temperatures could also drop as low as -10C in some places at the start of next week . Twitter user @bookishbecca said 'Came home early to North Wales and glad we left when we did' Twitter user Julie Todd uploaded this picture of snow in Flint, North Wales where snow fell overnight . Manchester City defender Martin Demichelis signals as the snow falls during the Premier League match at the Hawthorns today . The Premier League match between West Bromwich Albion and Manchester City was played in snow - the away side won 3-1 . Today, the Met Office upgraded its cold weather alert to Level 3 Amber - one below a national emergency - saying there was a 90 per cent chance of severe cold, ice or snow in parts of England in the run up to New Year's Eve. Temperatures could also drop as low as -10C in some places at the start of next week. A spokeswoman said: 'Low pressure, tracking southeastwards over central and southern England later Boxing Day and overnight into Saturday, is expected to give a period of sleet and snow across the Midlands, some northern parts of East Anglia and southern parts of both NW England and Yorks and Humberside. 'Some significant snow accumulations are possible, especially on higher ground. Strong winds will develop in places for a time, exacerbating the chill. 'As the low clears away southeastwards, cold air will move south across the whole of England giving a risk of wintry showers and icy conditions across England for the rest of Saturday.' After a warmer than average Christmas Day yesterday, a thick frost was on the ground this morning and temperatures will continue to drop . It was a frosty morning on the River Frome in Dorset this morning but the clear skies made way for snow clouds in many areas tonight . A huge band of rain, sleet and snow is moving in from the Atlantic and will move across the whole of England and southern Scotland today. An area including Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales, the Midlands, East Anglia, the North West, Yorkshire and as far south east as London and Kent has been put on a separate yellow alert for snow by the Met Office . Krista Mitchell, a meteorologist at the Met Office, said: 'This year as a whole has been very mild, so this could be the coldest spell that we've had. 'As we go towards Monday and Tuesday, we will see overnight temperatures really drop, with widespread frost and most places dropping below freezing.' The NHS and local councils have been put on alert and Public Health England have urged people to check on elderly neighbours. The authority's Dr Angie Bone said: 'We encourage people to keep an eye on the forecast and take the weather into account when planning activities over the following days. 'We also advise people to keep active in the home, have plenty of warm food and drinks, and maintain indoor temperatures to at least 18°C, particularly the older or very young, people with pre-existing health conditions, or who are not very mobile. These groups can be particularly vulnerable to the ill-effects of cold.' She added: 'Also take some time to think about how the bad weather may affect your friends, family and neighbours: it's important we all do what we can to protect those around us. 'If you do need to go out, remember to wear lots of thin layers and shoes with a good, slip-resistant grip to prevent any accidental falls.' Rain, sleet and snow may also affect south west Scotland and the Strathclyde and Lothian and Borders, forecasters said. The sudden cold snap is in contrast to yesterday, when above-average temperatures saw daffodils blooming in Guildford, Surrey . Sun in southern England saw many Britons enjoy a seaside walk, with some even eating their Christmas lunch next to the beach .", "Forecasters have issued a weather warning for icy conditions as an Arctic blast tomorrow is set to send temperatures plummeting to -8C which could cause travel chaos. Many parts of the UK woke up to a covering of frost and ice this morning as temperatures went as down to around -5 in rural areas of the UK. Dog walkers in Richmond Park in west London were pictured wrapping up warm early this morning while in Manchester a specially designed gritter quad bike was seen spreading salt in the city centre. Scroll down for video . A couple of dog walkers were wrapped up warm as the strolled through a frosty Richmond Park in south west London while deer pass by . A deer stands on the frost covered grass in Richmond Park. Many parts of the UK woke up to icy scenes this morning after temperatures plummeted . The wintry conditions in Richmond Park marked the first heavy frost of the winter for people living in London and the south east of England . Cyclists contend with the icy paths of Richmond Park early this morning. The Met Office are predicting that temperatures are set to plummet further in the coming days . The frost also prompted officials at Sandown Park racecourse in Surrey to hold a ground inspection after temperatures dipped below freezing overnight. However, conditions improved and the inspection was passed at 10.30 this morning. But it seems as though the cold and unsettled conditions are set to continue with a weather warning issued for large parts of Scotland, northern England and Northern Ireland for ice and wind heading into next week. Forecasters also expect snowfall over higher ground in north west Scotland and in the Pennines tomorrow with those at lower levels being told to expect 'slushy deposits'. Despite the cold temperatures this runner was still up early for his morning jog around London's Richmond Park earlier on today . The Met Office said the outlook for the rest of December was for unsettled weather with a mixture of cold spells and showers . The wintry conditions as seen in Richmond Park this morning have prompted several bookmakers to slash the odds on a White Christmas . The wintry conditions come a day after the first snowfall of the winter over Britain saw flurries on the northern mountain ranges of the Lake District and the Highlands of Scotland . The cold blast will sweep in from northern Europe late on Sunday but Scotland's mountains, upland areas of northern England and the Welsh mountains will bear the brunt of the weather, which could last well into next week. The Met Office warning said: 'The public should be aware of the potential for difficult driving conditions.' The warning comes after yesterday, Britain saw its first snowfall of the winter over the northern mountain ranges of the Lake District and in the Highlands of Scotland. The snow descended upon the peaks of Helvellyn, Belncathra and Skiddaw, heralding the start of winter weeks after the first dustings usually appear. A dog playing fetch and carrying a stick while running through the frosty ground at Hollow Ponds in Leytonstone, East London this morning . The sun rising over a wintry River Trent at Gunthorpe in Nottinghamshire. Forecasters say it seems as though cold and unsettled conditions are set to continue . Groundsmen remove the frost covers from the track at Sandown Park Racecourse this morning ready for a busy day of racing after it was forced to undergo a track inspection . The Met Office's weather warnings in place Sunday and Monday also warn of 'widespread icy patches' and the risk of ice on untreated surfaces following overnight rain. Forecasters warned of travel disruption due to the adverse weather conditions and added: 'Accumulating snow may lead to travel disruption through the region. 'The public should be aware of the potential for disruption to travel on Sunday and into Monday morning.' The wintry conditions have prompted several bookmakers to slash the odds on a White Christmas with Ladbrookes offering prices of 7/2 in Glasgow, 9/2 in Manchester and 5/1 in London. But the Met Office said it was too early to predict if there would be snowfall on Christmas Day but said the outlook for the rest of December was for unsettled weather with a mixture of cold spells and showers. In Manchester a modified quad bike zooms along the pavements spreading salt as revellers head home from the city's bars and clubs . Staff from Manchester City Council fill the gritter's hopper ready to start spreading along the city centre's roads and pavements . The recent wintry conditions have prompted several bookmakers to slash the odds on the chances of a White Christmas this year .", "A dog has been killed in a bizarre accident during 100mph winds after a trampoline was blown into a power line, knocking it down and plunging it into a waterlogged back yard. Rosie, a Border Collie, was in Dick Pritchard's back yard in Boderdern, near Holyhead, when she was electrocuted. The father-of-two said that a gust lifted the trampoline from a garden two doors down and onto his neighbour's roof. Scroll down for videos . Dick Pritchard next to the trampoline that hit a cable, knocking it into his back yard and killing his dog when it stood in a puddle . The father-of-two said that a gust lifted the trampoline from a garden two doors down and onto his neighbour's roof . The trampoline became entangled in . the power line and a man from next door climbed up to lower it from the . cable and chimney despite Mr Pritchard's warnings that it could be live. Fortunately the neighbour was unharmed. Mr Pritchard then took his sons, . Aron, 15 and Iwan, nine, to school but when he returned he let the . family pet out and she stood in a puddle. 'All of a sudden her back legs went,' he said. 'I tried to kick the cable away but she bit me. She was probably dying by then. 'I went into the house and told my wife \"Rosie's dead\". We'd had Rosie for nine years, we're very upset.' Mr Pritchard needed four stitches in the first finger of his right hand and a tetanus jab. A builder killed yesterday when his van was crushed by a tree has today been named as Christopher Hayes, 51, from Tonbridge, Kent. A passenger in the vehicle had a lucky escape in the tragic accident which happened at 12.25pm yesterday. Mr Hayes was well known in the local area and ran building firm. Hundreds of engineers have been working to restore power to 140,000 homes and businesses . Most people are due to have power restored by later today, but more inaccessible parts of the country are looking at spending another night in darkness . The historic Danzey Green windmill in Danzey Green, Worcestershire, suffered damage as a result of the strong winds . By 2pm today (left) large parts of the west coast and Northern Ireland will experience heavy rain turning to torrential downpours by 9pm (right), particularly across large parts of Scotland . His wife, son and two daughters are coming to terms with their loss and asked for privacy while they grieve. Britain woke up to calmer weather . today but forecasters say it is a 'brief respite' before the UK is once . again battered by strong winds. They are predicting gusts of up to . 75mph tonight across Scotland and Northern England while the rest of . England and Wales will be hit by 50mph winds. It was a much calmer start to the day this morning but a band of heavy rain heading from the Atlantic can be seen to the top left . Severe . weather warnings have been issued for heavy rain for large parts of the . the west coast stretching from South Wales, across Northern Ireland and . North West England to the top of Scotland. Billy Payne, from MeteoGroup, said: 'There's going to be a brief respite this morning, but winds will pick up later in the day. 'There . will be maximum gusts of 75mph, mainly in exposed parts of western . Scotland. But even across northern England and eastern and central parts . of Scotland we're looking at gusts of 65mph to 75mph in exposed places. 'It's going to be windy in Wales and much of England, with many places seeing gusts of 50mph. 'The strongest winds will be overnight and into tomorrow morning before they subside in into the afternoon.' Much of Scotland and the far North . East of England woke up to heavy rain this morning and that weather is . expected to travel south, spreading to Northern Ireland, Wales, North . West England, Yorkshire and the Humber from 9am today. The South is expected to see lighter rain by mid-afternoon before more torrential downpours fall throughout tonight. Tomorrow will become gradually calmer throughout the morning as the day progresses, with a chance of sunshine in some parts. In Scotland around 140,000 homes and businesses were left without power yesterday and 26,000 still did not have electricity this morning. A spokesman for Scottish and Southern Energy said problems of accessibility mean that some homes will not have power restored until tomorrow and 700 engineers are working on repairing lines damaged by falling trees. The roof was blown off this Grand Designs house in Kilcreggan after facing winds of up to 100mph . When the boat comes in: This worker was left bemused after strong winds off Chesil Beach, Dorset, swept a boat into a bus stop . Crushed: The driver of a single decker bus in Witley, Surrey, was badly injured when an oak tree came crashing down on the vehicle . Tragedy: Emergency services at the scene in Tunbridge Wells where a 50-year-old van driver was killed when a tree fell on his vehicle in high winds . Southern Electric today said around . 4,000 properties were affected by power cuts across its distribution . area, which runs from the Isle of Wight up to Oxfordshire. Most of the problems were being . experienced in Berkshire, the company said. A spokesman said more than . 500 engineers were out first thing this morning and they had staff . working late into yesterday evening and overnight to fix the problems. One man died after a tree fell on his van in Tunbridge Wells, Kent . Second man killed when a huge wave hit a small tanker in the English Channel . Man with hypothermia in Portsmouth Harbour rescued from a dinghy as he tried to get to his yacht . Driver freed from a bus after a tree fell on it in Witley, Surrey . Woman in her 40s rescued from car before it was swept away in Chew Stoke, Somerset . Five people injured in Dunoon, Argyll and Bute, when high winds overturned caravans . Part of the grandstand at Epsom racecourse was blown away . Strathclyde Fire and Rescue went to nearly 500 incidents by lunch time . Trains and airports severely disrupted by the weather . Twelve people evacuated from homes in Dolgellau, Gwynedd after a short circuit in an electrial box . Passenger train between Basingstoke and Reading hit a tree on the line, but there were no injuries . In Humberstone, Leicestershire, six houses were broken into over night as thieves took advantage the winds. The gale-force storms provided enough noise for the raiders to cover up the noise of them ransacking the houses. Computers, TVs, game consoles and cash were among the items that were taken from the. Inspector Bill Knopp said: 'The person . or persons involved were looking for easy access when it came to . choosing houses. It cannot be coincidental that four of the six houses . were unlocked.' None of the victims realised what had happened until they woke to find their homes ransacked the next morning. Resident Kuldip Singh, 59, who has . lived on the street for 30 years, said: 'We are all very shocked and . frightened, locking our doors early and not opening our doors to people . we do not know. It is very unusual.' The storm also claimed the life of a man on board a tanker . which was hit by a huge wave in the Channel. Trampolines were also blown from . gardens in Gwynedd, where one landed on a car in Bala, and in Wrexham, . where one flew into a neighbouring property. A fourth trampoline was reported at . Menai Bridge, but police could not confirm that incident, and there was . disruption in Flintshire when wheelie bins were blown onto the A55. Barely a single area was spared the onslaught roaring in from the Atlantic, which toppled lorries and brought down power lines. At Great Dun Fell in the north . Pennines, the wind as so strong that a waterfall appeared to defy . gravity as it flowed upwards in 106mph winds. Buildings were damaged, roads closed and trains, flights and ferries were cancelled. The Met Office issued numerous severe weather warnings and emergency services urged motorists and pedestrians to stay indoors. However, some had to be evacuated from their houses because of flooding. Sleet . and snow added to the problems in some parts, bringing a cold wake-up . call to Britain in 2012 after an unusually mild festive season. Crushed: This house, which featured in the Grand Designs Channel 4 television programme, was damaged by gale force winds in Kilcreggan, Scotland . A Met Office spokesman said last night: ‘An intense Atlantic storm passed over the UK bringing some very strong winds with it. ‘We do expect stormy conditions at this time of year, but the strength of this one was unusual.’ The driver who died was a man in his . 50s whose identity has not been revealed. A 3ft-diameter tree trunk . smashed on to his van in Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Numerous roads near rivers and the . coast were shut after flood alerts, with the Environment Agency issuing . 21 river alerts in the South West alone. Waves . hit massive heights around the coast and Portland Coastguard in Dorset, . where 45ft breakers rolled in, warned people to keep their distance. A spokesman said: . ‘Often people like to walk along harbour walls or go on the beach to see . the waves, but they really do need to keep well clear – it is very . dangerous.’ All at sea: A pilot boat returning to Portsmouth battles through high waves and fierce storms as gusts topped 85mph this morning . The Norman Spirit ferry limps into Dover, Kent, as fierce storms batter Britain, with heavy rain and winds gusting up to 85mph . Sailing training yacht Liquid Vortex and its crew of seven had to be rescued off the coast of Kent when it was battered by violent winds of up to storm force 11 . Paying the price: In Southampton, bricks rained down on a pavement as a shop front collapsed in the face of extreme winds . Storm-force: Walkers braving the driving wind and rain on Brighton seafront assess the damage done to a beach hut . Upside down: Coastguard search and rescue had to attend a caravan park 300 miles from the Outer Hebrides when a home appeared to be flipped on to its roof near Dunoon in Argyll and Bute .", "London, England (CNN) -- Snow and freezing temperatures hit large parts of Britain Wednesday, forcing airports and railway lines to close down, and forecasters warned that more bad weather was on the way. Most of Britain was covered in snow, with 20 to 30 centimeters (nearly 8 to nearly 12 inches) of snow in the southern parts, and up to 15 feet in the Pennines, the mountain range that runs from northern England north to Scotland. Four airports, including London's Gatwick, were shut down because of snow and ice. Gatwick said 84 flights were canceled, mainly on British Airways and EasyJet. Bristol, Blackpool, and Exeter airports were also closed. iReport: A snowy day in Chertsey, Surrey . British Airways was forced to cancel \"dozens\" of flights in and out of London's Heathrow Airport Terminal 5 due to snow and ice, a spokesman told CNN Wednesday. Both incoming and outbound flights were experiencing significant delays, the spokesman said. BA operates about 400 flights a day in and out of Terminal 5, the airport's newest wing. According to BAA Limited, the company that operates the British airports, Heathrow \"overall is fine,\" as the facility was alternating runways to keep cancellations to a minimum. Stansted Airport in north London was briefly closed but reopened at midday. Still, it reported 27 flight cancellations. Manchester Airport, which was shut Tuesday, was reopened. Officials said snow was unlikely to affect flights, but warned travelers to expect delays because of Tuesday's flight cancelations. All major train lines were open, but some train operators were running restricted services because of the weather. They included South West Trains, which runs services between London and some of the hardest-hit areas, such as Hampshire, Surrey and Wiltshire, and Chiltern Railways, which runs between London and Birmingham. Virgin Trains said it planned a regular service, but it warned of the risk of delays and cancelations on routes between London and Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Scotland. Trains in northern England and Scotland were suffering because of the snow. There were no services between the Scottish cities of Inverness and Perth, National Rail said, and no trains between the English cities of Sheffield and Leeds. Frigid temperatures batter the U.S. south . Britain's Highways Agency warned of difficult driving conditions in central southern England and the north of the country. It urged drivers to delay non-essential trips. Dozens of cars were left sitting on the side of the road in Southampton, near England's southern coast, after drivers became stuck in snow. The Highways Agency warned drivers to avoid the nearby A3 highway, which runs between London and Portsmouth, because of weather conditions. The agency said it was doing continuous salt treatment and snow plowing on major roadways in England. Schools were closed across the country because of the heavy snowfall. Officials said 176 schools were shut in Buckinghamshire and 164 were closed in Oxfordshire just to the northwest of London. About 330 schools in Gloucestershire, 200 in Somerset, and 143 in Wiltshire were closed because of snow, officials said. Hundreds of schools were also closed in Kent, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire, Coventry, Bath, Windsor, Maidenhead, Liverpool, and Brighton, officials said. Let us know how you are coping with the cold weather? The Met Office, Britain's weather service, said more snow was expected Wednesday for southern and northeast England. It warned of \"very heavy snowfall\" in southwest and southeast England and London, with up to a foot of snow possible. CNN's Laura Perez Maestro and Phil Han contributed to this report.", "The Arctic blast which has swept Britain could kill one person every seven minutes a charity has warned, with temperatures set to plummet even further and yet more snow on the way. Almost a million elderly people are at risk from the bitter cold as they cannot afford to heat their homes, Age UK warned. But the big freeze is expected to continue throughout the weekend and into Monday with the mercury forecast to drop as low as -15C following a night which saw six inches of snow fall in some parts of the country. Scroll down for video . A man trudges along the A62 during a heavy snow shower in Oldham, Greater Manchester, last night - more snow is on the way . A horse grazes on frozen ground in the Chilterns - southern England saw a dusting of snow last night as temperatures drop . A volunteer helps clear Spotland, the home of Rochdale FC, of snow ahead of the match against Crawley Town yesterday - the home side won 4-1 . A man struggles through a blizzard as he returns to his car in the Peak District last night - temperatures will fall below freezing tonight . A winter walker with his dog gazes out from Stanage Edge in the Peak District in Derbyshire on a bitterly cold day . Father and son duo Craig and Christopher Wallace took on the snow this morning as they went sledging in Eaglesham, Glasgow . The snow came just in time for the weekend for schoolchildren who were out enjoying the wintry weather that has hit Britain . There was a more peaceful scene in Dartmoor, where frost covered the moors as dog walkers enjoyed the crisp conditions . A blanket of snow covered much of Britain yesterday, including in West Yorkshire where temperatures fell well below zero overnight . A snow plough clears the A66 in Cumbria after up to six inches fell in parts of the county, with more snow expected through the weekend . Those who dared go out in freezing conditions near Blencathra in Cumbria could just about make out its snowy peak through the mist . Warning: Almost a million elderly people are at risk from the bitter cold as they cannot afford to heat their homes, Age UK said . Lorries trundle through the snow in Cumbria as Britain is gripped by freezing conditions which are set to remain for the rest of the weekend . A blanket of snow covered much of the UK yesterday, with as much as six inches in parts of Cumbria and the Lake District, according to the Met Office. Freezing temperatures were experienced by much of the nation as snow fell across most of Scotland, the north of England and the south-west. In Leeds, two constables had to pull a woman from the freezing River Aire last night. The 22-year-old woman was taken to hospital but sustained no serious injuries. A police spokesman said the 'quick thinking and commitment' of the officers prevented a tragedy. The Chilterns, Cotswolds and the Pennines were also hit by snow, while gritters were out once more to deal with ice on the roads, with the south told to expect more 'wintry showers' and a dusting of snow last night. Age UK's charity director Caroline Abrahams said the cold would put almost a million elderly people at risk as they cannot afford to heat their homes. 'The cold weather can be particularly dangerous for older people who are more at risk of suffering health problems when the temperature drops,' she said. 'It's a shocking fact that this winter one older person could die every seven minutes from the cold. 'With just under one million older people living in fuel poverty, many simply cannot afford to heat their homes to a temperature high enough to keep warm and well. 'We are calling for the Government to commit to improving the energy efficiency of homes across the country in order to provide a long-lasting solution to the scandal of fuel poverty and preventable winter deaths.' People enjoyed the snow in Halifax Park, in Yorkshire, - more snow, sleet and sub-freezing conditions are forecast . A motorist stranded in the centre of the A62 after struggling to negotiate the road after a heavy snow shower receives a tow from a 4x4 . West Yorkshire got a smattering of snow overnight, with forecasters predicting another deluge over the next 48 hours at least . A man grits a snow covered road near Ripponden in West Yorkshire as temperatures will plunge below freezing across large swathes of the UK . Tundra: The residents of this isolated cottage in Cumbria awoke to a fairytale scene . It was a wintry sight near Saddleworth, West Yorkshire, this morning, where the hilly landscape was served more than a sprinkling of snow . Country lanes were covered in snow in parts of Yorkshire this morning, with more snow forecast for the next few days . The big freeze is expected to continue throughout the weekend and into Monday with the mercury forecast to drop as low as -15C in Scotland and -10 in the north west . Two horses gallop through a snow-covered field in the Chilterns, where wintry showers are expected once more on Sunday evening . The Met Office issued a level three amber alert - the second highest - for the North East and the North West of England as well as Yorkshire and Humber . A snow plough clears the roads in Cumbria, with drivers warned of icy conditions throughout Britain today . The Arctic blast which swept Britain today could kill one person very seven minutes, charity Age UK warned . A snow plough clears the worst of the snow from the A66 in Cumbria as people travel through the challenging conditions . Met Office forecaster Calum MacColl said temperatures plunged to -6.5C near Inverness overnight, but that the cold would only get worse today with temperatures dropping to -15C tonight. He said: 'The wintry showers will go in Scotland on Saturday night, but they will be replaced by clear skies on Sunday, shortly after dusk. 'We could be in for minus double digits in Scotland, perhaps even -15C. In high ground further south, for instance the Pennines, we could be looking at -10C. 'Tonight we'll see more wintry showers - a mixture of sleet and snow - with southern England could get a bit of a dusting. 'North and western areas will see wet snow and sleet, while the south-west may get snow as it comes in from west to east. 'There will be a severe frost across the north and most of Scotland with temperatures of around -8C in places tonight.' Dr Angie Bone, from Public Health England, warned vulnerable people to keep themselves warm over the weekend as the cold bites. She said: 'When indoors, have plenty of warm food and drinks to stay warm and try to maintain indoor temperatures to at least 18C, particularly if you are not mobile, have long-term illness or are 65 or over.' Snow covered the fields in Reeth, North Yorkshire, as the Met Office issued an amber warning over the wintry weather . Jill Armstrong encountered something of an Arctic tundra as she made her way on skis to the Tan Hill pub in North Yorkshire . One way of keeping warm: A man runs through Richmond Park, south west London, this morning, where snow is yet to fall . Freezing temperatures were experienced by much of the nation as snow fell across most of Scotland, the north of England and the south-west . London has as yet avoided the snow, with two deers rutting in Richmond Park where frost covered the ground . Age UK's charity director Caroline Abrahams said the cold would put almost a million elderly people were at risk as they cannot afford to heat their homes . Crisp and clear: Frost covered the fields of Richmond Park as the sun rose early this morning as the wintry weather continued . Tranquil: Runners and walkers brave the cold for a bit of early morning fresh air as dawn broke today . Icy conditions led to more crashes on the roads yesterday in Dorset, where the A35 Upton bypass was shut because of 'nightmare' conditions. There were also reports of a crash between a lorry and cars around Lytchett, near Poole, and a truck is blocking the road after its tyres could not grip the icy surface on steep hill near the village. Public transport was not faring much better in the south-west, with no trains running between Bournemouth and Weymouth because of icy rails. Bus drivers in Plymouth were also warned not to pick up passengers queueing at some stops because of the dangerous ice. And the travel chaos is likely to affect the Monday morning commute because of the freeze expected tonight. Yesterday the Met Office issued a level three amber alert - the second highest - for the North East and the North West of England as well as Yorkshire and Humber last night, with average temperatures set to fall below 2C. The deep freeze brought 2cm and 6cm of snow in Northern Ireland, Scotland and the north of England throughout last night and the early hours of tonight, with snow expected further south soon. Met Office forecaster Laura Young said the cold weather was set to continue for the rest of the weekend. She said: 'It doesn't really warm up in Scotland and northern parts of England all weekend, so there is a very good potential for ice on Sunday. People really need to be aware of that. 'Basically, snow and sleet, then it becomes very, very clear, but then the temperatures really drop, and then it freezes.'", "It’s bad news for anyone who didn’t pick up a coat in the January sales – last month’s icy spell is expected to continue all week. The mercury was expected to fall to -11C in some parts of the UK overnight, with subzero temperatures expected every night this week and snow predicted across swathes of the nation. Southern England is gearing up for its coldest snap of the winter, with forecasters saying it will fall to -4C in the South tonight - as cold as your fridge. Scroll down for video . The big chill: The 6233 Duchess Of Sutherland steam train crosses the Ribblehead Viaduct in North Yorkshire yesterday as the freeze continued . After extreme weather, a car is almost hidden by several feet of snow near Castleton in the Derbyshire Peak District yesterday afternoon . Two boys in County Durham scaled a four-metre high snow drift, which looked more like an Arctic glacier than the edge of a field . Slippery road: A walker braving the cold strides up an icy lane surrounded by snow in Great Longstone, Derbyshire yesterday morning . A farmer used his tractor as a plough as he desperately tries to gain access to his field in Teesdale, County Durham . Simon Partidge of the Met Office said: 'The maximum temperature on Monday will only be around 4C or 5C which is about the same as inside your fridge. 'And there is a further band of rain, sleet and snow coming in on Monday night which will see some snow in Western parts on Tuesday. It will be dry with sunny spells from Wednesday, but still very cold with some snow on the East Coast. Speaking yesterday, Mr Partridge added: 'Tonight will be the coldest night of the current cold spell. In the South of the UK, in places like Exeter, we could see temperatures as low as -5C, and in London it will be more like -2C. 'In central Scotland it will be even colder, at around -7C, while the Scottish Highlands will experience around -11C tonight. 'There is likely to be snow in Scotland, Northern Ireland and the east of England tonight - and as the northerly wind eases, a lot of frost will be settled on the ground tomorrow across the UK. 'Daytime temperatures tomorrow will be close to 3C on average across the UK. It's usually around 4C or 5C inside your fridge. In higher regions like the Peak District it is unlikely to get above freezing. A man sledging on Kirkstone Pass in Cumbria after heavy snowfall which has affected northern parts of the country . Buried: After more overnight snow a car lies abandoned in snowdrifts on Rushup Edge near Chapel-en-le-Frith in the Derbyshire Peak District . More snow on the way: A map taken from the Met Office website shows Britain can expect more extreme weather this week . Rough seas: The DFDS Amsterdam to Newcastle ferry King Seaways passes Tynemouth pier behind shedule after being delayed by rough seas . Icicles hang from a hedgerow by the side of a road in Derbyshire yesterday where overnight temperatures were expected to fall well below freezing . Sheep huddling together after heavy snowfall in Great Longstone, Derbyshire, as the Met Office issues more cold weather warnings . Springer Spaniel puppy Chester learns to catch snowballs on a sledging field near Chapel-en-le-Frith in the Derbyshire Peak District . 'The rest of the week is looking much drier, though the cold weather will continue.' The coldest temperature recorded so far this winter was -12.5C in Scotland on January 18. Helen Rossington, forecaster at MeteoGroup, said: ‘The cold spell won’t end for a while yet – until late next week at least. The cold air was brought in by northerly winds last week and a high pressure system means it has stayed with us.’ The bone-chilling temperatures follow the sunniest January in more than ten years. Meanwhile, the extreme conditions are believed to have contributed to the death of a climber killed in an avalanche in the Scottish Highlands on Friday. Mountain rescue teams and the Stornoway coastguard helicopter searched for the man, who was with one other climber, on Friday night but were forced to call it off because the weather was so bad. There were clear blue skies in Great Longstone, Derbyshire yesterday but with temperatures still low, a thick layer of snow remained on the ground . Stuck in the snow: A car is abandoned on the side of the road after crashing in icy conditions in Beeley Moor, Derbyshire yesterday afternoon . Enjoy his new kennel: Fifteen-week-old Springer Spaniel puppy, Chester, takes a break from playing in the snow in the Derbyshire Peak District . A group of cyclists carry their mountain bikes around the edge of Mam Tor overlooking the Edale valley in the Derbyshire Peak District . The search resumed on Saturday afternoon and one of the climbers was found walking out to find help - but tragically when rescue teams reached his companion he was already dead. Heavy snow and strong winds, persistent in the Highlands over the last month, are believed to have played a part in the avalanche. A force spokesman said: 'On the Friday night police were alerted to two overdue climbers who had undertaken climbs on Coireag Dubh Mor in the Torridon area of the western Highlands. 'Torridon Mountain Rescue Team were alerted and air assistance was provided by Stornoway coastguard helicopter. 'Poor weather conditions made for difficult search conditions. Galloping on the ice: Horses were pictured galloping over ice-filled fields after heavy snowfall in Great Longstone, Derbyshire yesterday . Snowy scenes: A brave mountain biker descending Winter Hill, Smithills Moor, Belmont, Lancashire yesterday morning . 'The search continued during Saturday. One of the climbers was traced in the early afternoon, walking out to summon assistance for his companion. Both had been avalanched. 'His companion was subsequently traced, but did not survive. A report is being submitted to the procurator fiscal.' Both men - from Suffolk - were experienced climbers with the proper equipment, police said. In 2012, the last full year for which figures are available, rescue teams helped 720 people with 240 injured and 25 fatalities in Scotland's mountains. Advice was issued earlier this year to walkers, climbers and skiers. Mark Diggins, from the Sportscotland Avalanche Information Service, said: 'Many thousands of enthusiasts enjoy the Scottish mountains every winter. 'However, the fast-changing weather, with its snowfall, avalanche hazard, strong winds and poor visibility, requires us to be much more prepared when going into the mountains in the winter. Braving the ice: A group of runners were pictured jogging in Yorkshire yesterday morning where temperatures overnight were forecast to fall to -5C . Spectacular: A cyclist stops for a picture of the Ribblehead Viaduct in North Yorkshire as freezing temperatures are set to continue . Stunning: Walkers at Ribblehead Viaduct in North Yorkshire take in the majestic snowy scene as Britain braces itself for more cold weather . A man takes a mountain bike down Winter Hill, Lancashire, where temperatures could plummet to -6C . 'Good clothing, navigational ability, appropriate equipment, movement skills on steep terrain and use of ice axe and crampons are a necessary requirement for our enjoyment and safety.' Extreme conditions plagued the whole of the UK last week with a rare 'thundersnow' storm causing icy roads and leading to widespread travel disruption. Also predicting more severe conditions, George Goodfellow, a forecaster at MeteoGroup, added: 'Temperatures are looking widely low single figures, with really strong northwesterly winds making wind chill a factor. There will be some quite cold nights with sub-zero temperatures. 'We are expecting a lot of places could be dry but there may be some showers on the east coast and the north, which could get icy.' Met Office amber warnings are in place across much of northern England with more snow and cold weather predicted until Thursday and gusts of up to 60 and 70mph in some places. Heavy snow was expected to settle in highland areas of northern Scotland by as much as 25cm (10in). The man and his companion, who survived, went missing while climbing on Coireag Dubh Mor in the Torridon area of the western Highlands . A group of cyclists carry their mountain bikes around the edge of Mam Tor overlooking the Edale valley in the Derbyshire Peak District . The alert read: 'Colder conditions will arrive from the north during this coming weekend. The cold accentuated by strong winds at times. Snow showers will affect a number of areas through this period. More sheltered southern areas of England will see fewer showers. 'Overnight frosts will give icy stretches on untreated surfaces, with the possibility of widespread ice. Less cold conditions might develop later next week.' It warned the public to take care on the roads during the period. In Derbyshire, a number of roads, including sections of the A57 and A53, have been forced to close as a result of dangerous conditions. A forecast diagram supplied by the Met Office today shows how northern England can expect more 'severe weather action' The county has seen heavy snowfall in the last week and dozens of schools were forced to close. In Warwickshire on Friday, tons of earth loosened by the snow, ice and rain slid down on to the track between Leamington Spa and Banbury. This morning, trains were still not able to get through and passengers were being offered a 'limited bus service between the stations.' Rail workers are battling to clear the landslip so services can resume before tomorrow morning's rush hour. Despite the recent blast of cold weather,  MeteoGroup said January sunshine in England and Wales averaged 75 hours, making it the sunniest since 2003, with only three Januarys in the last 100 years seeing more rays. In Warwickshire on Friday, tons of earth loosened by the snow, ice and rain slid down on to the track between Leamington Spa and Banbury . Yesterday morning, trains were still not able to get through and passengers were being offered a 'limited bus service between the stations' A wrapped-up horse strides through several inches of snow which have settled on a field in in Beeley Moor, Derbyshire . Storng winds: Waves were seen crashing over the Roker Lighthouse in Sunderland, North East England yesterday morning . Thick blanket of snow covering the hills of Saddleworth Moors near Oldham, Lancashire, which has seen freezing temperatures . MeteoGroup said January sunshine in England and Wales averaged 75 hours, making it the sunniest since 2003. Pictured, a robin in Derbyshire . Thick snow covers the hills of Saddleworth Moors near Oldham, Lancashire yesterday afternoon ahead of freezing nighttime conditions . Two cyclists were pictured making their way down an winding lane towards Mam Tor from Edale in the Derbyshire Peak District yesterday .", "Four passengers were injured today after a plane was blown off the runway amid 80mph winds, as Britain braces itself for days of grey skies and heavy downpours. The twin-propeller Saab 340 was attempting to take off from Stornoway Airport on the Isle of Lewis just before 8.30am when strong gusts caused it to veer off the tarmac and nose-dive into the grass, sparking a major investigation. It came as a deep Atlantic depression whipped Machrihanish, Argyll, with 77mph winds, while gales of 71mph were detected in Edinburgh. Depsite a wind warning remaining in place for the Shetland Islands - where gales of around 75mph are expected until about 11pm tonight - forecasters say the wind will continue to ease this evening. But it will still be a weekend of miserable weather for most people, as a band of low pressure sweeps across the UK tomorrow, drenching the southern and central areas with up to 15mm rain. High winds caused a plane to veer off the runway as it attempted to take off at Stornoway Airport on the Isle of Lewis this morning . The twin-propeller Saab 340 was carrying 28 people and had been due to fly to Glasgow at 8.35am. Four people were injured . The incident involving a Saab 340 aircraft operated by Loganair happened at 8.33am today, amid winds of up to 80mph in Scotland . A passenger had a miracle escape after the barrier to a car park blew through the window of their Renault Clio in Ellesmere Port . Meanwhile, top temperatures will be above average for this time of year, with the mercury expected to reach a balmy 13C in the south west. London, which is around 10C today, will see highs of around 9C, while temperatures could reach 6C in Scotland and up to 7C in northern England. Today's windy weather wreaked havoc across the country, with most areas experiencing gales of at least 40mph. The Loganair flight, which was carrying 28 people, had been due to fly to Glasgow at 8.35am but remained grounded as two people were taken to Western Isles Hospital with minor injuries. Police said two men were taken to hospital, while two women sustained minor injuries, but declined medical assistance. An investigation has now been launched into the incident and a spokesman said normal operations should resume once the plane has been removed from the runway. The Stornoway area had seen gales of around 40mph, while there were also winds of 69mph recorded in Yorkshire. Amid the strong winds, a passenger had a miracle escape when a car park barrier smashed through a vehicle’s windscreen at a shopping centre in Ellesmere Port. Police said both the driver and passenger of the gold Renault Clio escaped unscathed after the incident at the Cheshire Oaks centre. This rare natural atmospheric phenomenon was captured on the North Yorkshire and County Durham border yesterday evening . An almost-complete rainbow was spotted at night near Hutton Magna. It is known as a 'Moonbow' The phenomenon is caused by the moon's light being reflected and refracted off water droplets in the air . A stunning rainbow shone onto a herd of cows in the Peak District, Derbyshire, as the grey sky loomed behind . The car was being driven in to a car park at the time of the incident and the large barrier, which was open at the time, came crashing in to the vehicle and through a passenger window at the rear of the car. A spokesman for Cheshire Police said: 'At around 2:15pm on Thursday 1st January 2015 officers were called to an incident on Stanney Woods Avenue, Longlooms Road East in Ellesmere Port involving a car which had been hit by piece of the road barrier. 'The car, a gold Renault Clio was damaged when the barrier swung out into the middle of the road smashing through the passenger side of the windscreen. The driver of the vehicle and passenger were both uninjured in the incident.' Despite the strong gusts, yesterday was one of the warmest New Year's Days on record, with blue skies across most of the country leading to a clear evening. In County Durham, one walker spotted a 'moonbow', a rare natural atmospheric phenomenon in which a rainbow appears at night. The phenomenon, spotted at Hutton Magna, is caused by the moon's light being reflected and refracted off water droplets in the air. A couple made the most of the clear blue skies and sunshine in the market town of Helmsley, North Yorkshire this morning . The pair walked their Labrador through Duncombe Park, amid balmy temperatures which are above average for this time of year . There were clear skies and warm temperatures this morning at Chatsworth House, Derbyshire, as many parts of the UK were whipped by high winds . Rutting deer were spotted at Chatsworth this morning. Despite cold night-time temperatures, there is no immediate sign of another cold snap . This three-day forecast shows a clear day today, followed by heavy rain over many parts of central and southern England tomorrow . But tonight will see the last of the clear skies, as a band of low-pressure sweeps across the UK tomorrow, bringing up to 15mm of rain across most of Wales and south and central England. Those living in northern England will escape the worst of the wet weather and could see some sunshine. But forecasters say there could even be some snow on high grounds, including the Lake District, Snowdonia and the Pennines. Meanwhile, top temperatures will be above average for this time of year, with the mercury expected to reach a balmy 13C in the south west. London, which is around 10C today, will see highs of around 9C, while temperatures could reach 6C in Scotland and up to 7C in northern England. On Sunday, most parts of the country can expect to see some sunshine, particularly in the east of England. But there will be heavy rain in western areas, while the mercury will drop by around two degrees in most parts of the UK. Britons should also be braced for some cold nights, with an ice warning in place for most of Scotland tonight, where temperatures could plunge to -6C. Dan Williams from the Met Office said there could also be patchy fog early tomorrow and Sunday morning, due to the cold temperatures. Night-time temperatures in North Wales could reach -5C, while the Midlands and the south will remain at just above zero. However, there is no immediate sign of another significant cold snap, the Met Office said. Next week looks to be more unsettled, with high temperatures, followed by strong gales on Wednesday. Leon Brown, meteorologist at The Weather Channel UK, said a very deep Atlantic depression will pass just south of Iceland by the middle of next week bringing gales over the north on Wednesday and some heavy rain too. That rain will move southwards late Wednesday to Thursday and will be heaviest over West Wales and western England, he added.", "If you haven’t already done so, it is time to dig out your winter coat. Northern counties yesterday saw the first snow of winter and tonight temperatures in southern England are expected to fall to a chilly -3C. Hundreds of gritters were on standby to treat roads around the country last night as forecasters warned some areas were as cold as Moscow. Autumn leaves are painted white by snow fall in a forest in Northumberland today . As temperatures plummet towards freezing, the first snow fell in Northumberland today . Milder temperatures will move in . tomorrow, but widespread persistent rain and high winds means it will . still be a day best spent in front of the fire. Councils in England and Wales have . stockpiled 1.3million ton of salt for gritting roads – enough to fill . more than 400 Olympic-sized swimming pools and twice as much as was used . last winter. There was snow on the ground in . Scotland and Northumberland yesterday, leaving a dusting on fields and . pavements as temperatures dipped below zero. A Met Office spokesman said the snow was falling much earlier than last year, when snowflakes were not reported until December. Charlie Powell, a spokesman for the Met Office said: 'Some parts of the country are as cold as Moscow today. Those in Northumberland are experiencing temperatures between 3 and 4C. 'Overnight temperatures could drop to as low as -2 with a frosty start to the day tomorrow for many. 'In the north east there could be 2cm of snow today and parts of northern Scotland could see up to 5cm of snow throughout the next 24 hours. It's snowing! Walkers wrap up warm and enjoy the bitterly cold weather this morning . Cattle huddle for warmth as heavy snow falls in the hills near Huntly in Aberdeenshire . 'Parts of Lincolnshire and East Anglia could see sleet and hail showers today but I don't think we will see anything settling. 'We . are experiencing a two day cold snap today and tomorrow. On Monday it . will be back to wet and windy and temperatures where they should be, as . high as 4 and 6C.' Tony Conlan, a forecaster with MeteoGroup UK, the weather division of the Press Association, said some areas of lower ground in Scotland saw their first meaningful snow, and a 'wintry mix' of rain, sleet, hail and some snow will continue until late on Saturday. 'It will be colder today than it has been, with temperatures typically ranging from 2C (36F) in parts of the Scottish highlands to 10 or 11C (50-52F) in the far west of England' he said. 'Late on Saturday night there should . be milder air coming in from the north west making it warmer on Sunday, . but still not very pleasant, with rain just about everywhere.' The Local Government Association (LGA) said that hundreds of gritters are on standby to treat roads as required. An LGA survey of councils across . England and Wales found there is currently about 1.3 million tonnes of . salt in council depots - enough to fill more than 400 Olympic-sized . swimming pools. This is about twice as much as was used during last winter. Gritters prepare for the wintry weather on the A9 in Scotland . Chill: Resident Craig Robertson walks through the snow in Lumsden, Aberdeenshire . A spokesman said: 'Councils have invested in new fleets of GPS-tracked gritting trucks, mini-gritters and specialist vehicles for narrow and hilly streets. 'Thousands of grit bins have been placed in estates and side streets, residents have been given their own bags of salt along with salt spreaders in some neighbourhoods, and arrangements have been made with parish councils, farmers and community groups to grit hard-to-reach areas.' Couple Helen and Jamie Sims stopped near to Kielder Forest in Northumberland so they could enjoy the pretty scenes as they drove from their home in Edinburgh to London. Picturesque: A rose covered in snow in Scotland as temperatures drop . Helen said: 'We’re originally from New Zealand so we haven’t seen much snow before. We weren’t expecting it so we stopped the car to enjoy the view.' Janet Julian and her sister Margaret Brennan also stopped on their drive from South Yorkshire as they made their way to a holiday cottage in Fife. Janet said: 'We drive this route because it’s scenic, the snow is like an added bonus.' As strengthening winds and cold air spread across Britain from Scotland, a group of body-boarders make the most of the big waves in the North Bay, Scarborough . Thousands of migrating birds have been dying before reaching England this week because of an appalling combination of fog and winds around the coast. Fishermen have discovered many exhausted and disorientated 'garden' birds plunging into the sea around their vessels, according to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). England's east coast, from Northumberland to Kent, has seen the arrival of many birds, including redwings, fieldfares, bramblings and blackbirds, perhaps numbering in their millions. The charity said these were the lucky survivors which had managed to cross the North Sea, but many others might have perished before making landfall. The skipper of a boat said: 'While fishing about 10 miles south of Portsmouth, we witnessed thousands of garden birds disorientated, land on the sea and most drowning. 'Species included goldcrests, robins, thrushes and blackbirds. The sky was thick with garden birds. I estimate I saw 500 birds die and that was just in our 300-yard sphere.' Martin Harper, the RSPB's conservation director, said: 'The scale of these reports is truly shocking, and it has the potential to adversely affect the status of species which may be declining for other reasons.'", "By . Dan Bloom . Sunseekers in Britain can swim in sea temperatures warmer than those off the coast of California, marine biologists have revealed. Scientists say the water has reached a seven-year high of 20.4C at Start Bay, Devon - warmer than Santa Monica beach in Los Angeles, where the water temperature is 19.4C. Researchers at Plymouth Marine Laboratories say strong sunlight and light winds are responsible for the balmy seas. Dr Tim Smyth said: 'We were looking at an average year until June but over the last six weeks temperatures have risen quickly. It is not surprising because there has been a lot of sunlight and calm weather but, crucially, mild nights too, so less heat is lost.' Scroll down for video . Packed: West Wittering Beach in West Sussex was rammed as thousands of sunseekers took advantage of temperatures nudging near 30C . As far as the eye can sea: Punters also couldn't resist coming out for the sun on the beach at Seaburn, Sunderland, which hosts the second day of its air show today . Popular: Revellers flocked back to Seaburn in their thousands after yesterday's first day of the Sunderland International Air Show had to be called off . Great British weather: Two sunseekers relaxing on Brighton beach today, among thousands who swarmed the coast to enjoy the warm temperatures . Britons have descended on beaches in their thousands as the nation enjoyed another day of sweltering summer heat. Asda reported a 50 per cent boost in . suncream sales as seaside resorts from Brighton to Sunderland became a . sea of windbreakers, with families spreading themselves on the sand as temperatures once again nudged 30C. Even the animal kingdom cooled off - with keepers . at the New Forest Wildlife Park in Hampshire, which saw some of the . hottest temperatures in Britain today, giving otters an ice lolly . containing a dead fish. The water by Start Bay, Devon (left) is warmer than the sea in Santa Monica beach in Los Angeles (right) But forecasters have warned there . could be sporadic thundery showers as the country prepares to cool off . tomorrow, which Sunday maximum temperatures dropping below 20C in the . north of England and Scotland. It will be a welcome change for Manchester's firefighters, who last night had to douse . the city's Grade II* listed Barton swing bridge in water after the structure got stuck in the heat. Dozens of residents waited patiently to cross the metal structure across the Manchester Ship . Canal after it was unable to close. And yesterday a 61-year-old man became the fifth person to die in Britain's lakes and rivers this week. Police . suspect the unnamed man had a 'medical episode' while trying to fetch a . ball from the Blue Lagoon lake near Bletchley, Buckinghamshire. A . member of the public pulled him from the water at around 6.40pm . yesterday, but paramedics were unable to save him and he was declared . dead at the scene. Cooling off: Keepers at the New Forest Wildlife Park offered ice lollies containing fishy treats to the park's otter population as the mercury remained high . Idyllic: Youngsters cooling off in the fountain at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford, east London, which was expected to see some of the highest temperatures . Bright: The beach at Brighton in West Sussex was packed as punters basked in beautiful weather. Rain will hit the north tomorrow but southern England could still reach 25C . No room to move! West Wittering beach became a sea of windbreakers and sun shades as those who had stayed inside all week finally got to enjoy the sun . Beats the Costa Del Sol! Residents lapped up the sunshine on the packed beach at Wittering in West Sussex - but the temperatures will begin to dip tomorrow . His death . has led to renewed warnings about the hazards of venturing into open . water as the school summer holidays start amid high temperatures. For . most, however, a blazing hot Saturday on the first weekend of England . and Wales' school holidays offered the perfect chance to bask in . glorious weather before it cools off tomorrow. Temperatures we expected to push just higher than Malaga on Spain's Costa Del Sol, which was due to record around 28C according to the BBC. Thousands . of people were expected to attend the second day of the Sunderland . International Air Show, despite all flights being grounded last night because of low cloud. Met . Office forecaster Helen Waite said: 'It's going to feel a lot cooler . tomorrow than it has been - we're looking at high teens in north west . England where there'll be more cloud, though it could still be 25C in . London. There's the potential for thundery downpours in the north'. Glorious! There were blues skies, glorious sunshine and deck chairs aplenty at Seaburn lighthouse this morning ahead of the Sunderland International Airshow today . Can't take the pressure: Last night the Grade II* listed Barton swing bridge across the Manchester Ship Canal was unable to close after it got stuck in the summer heat . Desperate measures: Firefighters had to pour cold water on the bridge's metal structure to cool it down (left) as residents waited patiently to cross (right) She said the top expected temperature near the Solent this afternoon was expected to be 29C 'or even possibly another 30C'. She . added: 'Generally it will be sunny for southern and eastern areas . today. 'The majority of the country should see some dry, fine conditions . for most of the day but in the north west, Northern Ireland and western . Scotland we have a band of rain which is moving eastwards as we go . through the evening and overnight. 'There . is a risk in the late afternoon of some isolated showers popping up. The majority of places should stay dry but there will be a few sharp . showers. 'As we go overnight . this band will move eastwards across northern England and Scotland and . perhaps moving as far down as the East Midlands and East Anglia, . dissipating on Sunday morning. 'Another band of rain will hit the western coast of Scotland and move into northern England overnight.", "Heavy rain and strong wind has battered much of Britain, with fierce thunderstorms hitting London as the Met Office issued severe weather warnings. Shoppers were left drenched in fierce downpours across the south, while sports fans at football, rugby and horse racing meetings were hit by torrential rain. London was struck by a fierce electrical storm in later afternoon, with lightning strikes cracking across the sky, pouring rain and hailstones pelting the city. The thunderstorms also struck across the Midlands and into East Anglia, with winds of more than 50mph reported yesterday afternoon. Lightning strikes: This dramatic picture shows the moment a bolt of lightning struck a building in Birmingham as fierce storms battered Britain . Warning: Forecasters have warned of more heavy rain tomorrow in south west England, creating the danger of further flooding on the Somerset Levels . Battering: This huge hailstone was spotted in Leicester, according to one Twitter user . Birmingham was also hit by lightning, and enormous hailstones were said to have battered buildings in Leicester. Rail travellers and motorists also faced disruption as highways officers were called in to clear trees in Warwickshire and South West Trains services were halted after trees toppled onto the railway lines. There were also delays on the route between London and Norwich after a tree fell onto overhead lines during a storm. Rain will continue to lash the country into the start of next week . Britain faces further flooding today as another band of heavy rain sweeps the country – prompting one MP to call for the Army to be put on standby. The saturated South West will bear the brunt, with blustery wet weather lasting several days. Severe weather warnings were issued yesterday by the Met Office for all of the South West, and the Environment Agency said already full rivers are likely to burst their banks. There is also potential for further river flooding across the south west and southern counties.The risk of flooding from groundwater continues in parts of Wiltshire, Dorset, Hampshire, West Sussex, West Berkshire and Surrey into next week. Low-lying areas of Somerset – where . villages have been only reachable by boat for a month – will be . particularly hard hit. The county is nearing breaking point, its council . leader John Osman warned. West . Somerset MP Ian Liddell-Grainger said floods in his region were the . worst for a century, adding: ‘I have told the Prime Minister we need . extra pumping capacity and we may also need help from the military.’ He . spoke after local councils declared a full-scale emergency. Somerset . County Council said: ‘We’ve asked the Army to come up with solutions.’ Somerset County Council has declared a 'major incident' for all areas affected by flooding in the county. Deputy chief executive Pat Flaherty . said: 'Our priority has to be to keep people safe. We are doing . everything we can to do this and we believe that declaring a major . incident shows just how urgent the situation is for many of our . residents and communities. 'The . reason we are taking this action is the long-term nature of the issues . we are facing and to enable a consistent approach to the way that we . deal with them.' The county council will continue its . help and support for people affected by flooding which includes a boat . service for the cut-off community of Muchelney and Thorney, providing a . pontoon bridge at Langport, supporting farmers providing a vital tractor . service to communities, keeping roads open and evacuating residents . when necessary. Sedgemoor District Council has also declared a 'major incident' on the Somerset Levels. Many . communities are still coming to terms with the flooding that hit . Somerset at the beginning of January and now face further problems. Strike: Lightning and heavy rain hit East Lindsey, Lincolnshire . Torrential: The thunderstorms struck across the Midlands and into East Anglia, with winds of more than 50mph reported . Bolt from the blue: This lightning strike was captured on camera by Twitter user Craig Banks . The Environment Agency has issued ten . flood warnings across the South of England. Parts of Wiltshire, Dorset, . Hampshire, West Sussex, Berkshire and Surrey are also at risk. A spokesman said: 'With the ground already . saturated, rivers and groundwater levels remain very responsive to . rainfall, particularly on the Somerset Levels. 'Environment Agency . teams continue to operate up to 62 pumps 24 hours a day to drain an . estimated 65 million cubic metres of floodwater off an area of the . Levels spanning 65 square kilometres.' The Met Office said: ‘There is potential to see nearly an inch of rain across the South West on Sunday.’ The Met Office issued an amber warning of . severe weather for the south west, from 6am to 2pm today saying: 'More . heavy rain will spread east across the area on Sunday. Given the current . disruption on the Somerset Levels, the public should be prepared for . further flooding. London was hit by a deluge of rain, as ominous black storm clouds filled the skies . Lightning strikes above Birmingham New Road in the Black Country . The chief forecaster said that rain . across the UK would be accompanied by strong winds with gusts of up to . 80mph, and rainfall accumulations of 10 to 20mm were expected. The . Environment Agency has eight flood warnings in place for the south . west, which mean flooding is expected and immediate action is required. A deep depression building across . the Atlantic will sweep over the north west and will lead to gusts of . wind battering the north west of Scotland, Northern Ireland and the . Northern Isles, they said. Drenched: Heavy rain hits the FA Cup match between Stevenage and Everton . Stormy weather: Torrential rain at Doncaster as horses parade before the SkyBet Chase . Yesterday morning, mist descended over large parts of the country, with large swathes of the countryside shrouded in light fog. Forecaster . Kirk Waite said: 'We've got a deep low pressure developing in the . Atlantic that will swing past the north west of the country and it will . bring strong winds. 'For much of the country this will . reach at 40-50mph gusts in the far west and also the north west, this . could be more towards 50-60mph.' Misty morning: Fog on the Somerset Levels near Glastonbury at sunrise today . Fog blankets the rolling hills in Somerset as rain and wind are expected to hit Britain this weekend . A deep depression to the northwest of the UK will extend bands of rain quickly eastwards across all parts of the country, driving away the fog . Mr Waite said the yellow warning in . Northern Ireland, the west of Scotland and the Northern Isles would last from . midday today to 9am on Monday. 'There is a potential for gusts reaching 80mph - but that's for the extreme regions,' he said. 'Overnight showers will die away. Should be quite breezy, but quite clear. The temperature will fall.' He added that today the cloud would build, and a band of rain will sweep in at 6am into western parts of the country. He said: 'This will move quite quickly but it is expected to have cleared by 3pm. Glastonbury Tor stands above the mist as a haze coats the south west of England . Rainfall accumulations of 25 to 40 mm are expected quite widely, possibly greater than 50 mm over the higher ground of Scotland . 'There is a yellow warning where we're expecting 15-25mm of rain quite widely. 'There is a risk that some areas may see a little more of that. 'Behind this band of rain there will be wintry showers in the north and over high ground.' The extreme weather warning followed a thick blanket of dense fog that descened over much of Britain at the start of the week.", "Free wi-fi access will be available to rail passengers across England and Wales within two years, David Cameron announced yesterday. He said it was 'vital' that commuters could work online while travelling after warnings that too many operators are 'stuck in the analogue age'. A major extension of on-board wireless internet connections is set to be rolled out to most lines by 2017. Whitehall will release £50million towards the cost of the project – with the money coming from the huge fine paid by rail bosses for delays to services. Prime Minister David Cameron, working on a train last week, said it was 'vital' for people to be able to get online while travelling . The cash will benefit travellers with operators that offer either no or limited wi-fi including Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern, Southeastern, Chiltern and Arriva Trains Wales. Firms that do offer wi-fi but charge for it will have to set out how they would provide the service for free when they renew franchises – a move that could save commuters up to £360 a year. Rail minister Claire Perry said yesterday: 'Free wi-fi is a priority for many as being able to keep up with work, connect with friends or even check the latest journey information online helps make rail travel more productive.' Mr Cameron announced the proposals after being asked by MP Maria Miller at Prime Minister's Questions what he would do for commuters 'increasingly frustrated that our trains are stuck in the analogue age' with internet access 'difficult and very limited'. The Prime Minister said: 'It is vital for businesses and for individuals to be able to access wi-fi, do their work and make other contacts while they are on trains. 'I am pleased to announce plans that will see the rollout of free Wi-Fi on trains across the UK from 2017.' He said: 'The Government will invest nearly £50 million to ensure that rail passengers are better connected. 'Passengers that make over 500 million journeys every year with the four rail operators, TSGN, Southeastern, Chiltern, Arriva Trains Wales, will all benefit from this investment.' Chiltern trains are among those set to benefit from the investment announced today . Mr Cameron made the announcement in response to a question from former culture secretary Maria Miller, who said passengers were 'increasingly frustrated our trains are stuck in the analogue age'. Of the operators that provide the service, East Coast trains offers 15 minutes for free, and then charges £4.95 an hour or £9.95 for 24 hours. East Midlands Trains charges £4 a journey or £300 a year for regular commuters. Virgin Trains charges £4 an hour, or up to £30 a month – equal to £360 for a year. Under the new plans, the 20 per cent of services with wi-fi will rise to about 70 per cent by 2017. The cost will come from the £53.1million fine that the Office for Rail Regulation ordered Network Rail to pay last year for missing punctuality targets. Cash will go towards the track-side cables and transmitters needed to provide wi-fi. David Sidebottom, of the watchdog Passenger Focus, said: 'Passengers expect to be able to use free and reliable wi-fi... and they have told us that this is a top priority for improving their journey.' The Department for Transport said: 'Where there is no new franchise agreement due in the next two years, almost £50million of funding will be released from the Department for Transport to ensure Wi-Fi is available on selected services from 2017'. It added: 'Some operators have already installed equipment to provide improved mobile coverage on-board their trains, or are in the process of doing so. 'By targeting the investment at franchises that would otherwise have no immediate plans to introduce Wi-Fi, the government is ensuring that as many passengers as possible benefit.' Travellers on Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern, Southeastern, Chiltern and Arriva Trains Wales services should be able to access free wi-fi from 2017 . The £47.8million funding is money that Network Rail has been required to return to the government for missing punctuality targets set by the watchdog Office of Rail Regulation. It is the first time such money has been reinvested into improvements targeted at passengers, said the Department for Transport. But Manuel Cortes, leader of the TSSA rail union questioned why taxpayers' cash was being used to fund the wi-fi: 'You don't get the taxpayer funding free wi-fi in Starbucks or Costa Coffee. The rail companies should be paying for it out of their profits.' He added; At least passengers will be able to surf the net to find out why the train they are on is running late or overcrowded' Of the £53.1 million total penalty against Network Rail, some £5.3 million has been allocated to the Scottish Government, in line with the proportion of the penalty paid by Network Rail for late trains running in Scotland. Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander said: 'As someone who regularly travels from the North of Scotland around the country, I appreciate the value of fast, cheap internet connections on trains for both leisure and business travellers. ' A spokesman for the Rail Delivery Group, which represents Network Rail and train operators, said: 'It is good news that even more rail passengers will be able to benefit from Wi-Fi on their train. 'Rail plays a crucial role in keeping people connected to friends, family and jobs and the wider rollout of Wi-Fi on the rail network will mean people can make even better use of their time on the train.'", "Britain is preparing for two days of Spring like weather this week, as milder conditions sweep across the UK from the Atlantic. But after the country sees temperatures spike at 15C, they will again drop to freezing on Friday as cold air from Iceland moves in, bringing with it blustery winds and showers. After a spell of balmy weather this week, Met Office forecasters expect it to become progressively colder towards the end of the week. They predict the south will enjoy the best of the warmth with temperatures predicted to climb to 15C on Wednesday and Thursday. Deer in Richmond park this morning. Tonight is set to be a windy night with heavy rain spreading eastwards. Most areas will see the rain ease by the end of the night, although it will remain mostly cloudy with patchy drizzle . A steam train speeds along the Watercress Line near Winchester during this morning's frosty start. Britain is preparing for two days of Spring like weather this week, as milder conditions sweep across the UK from the Atlantic . The sun broke through a misty morning over the Northamptonshire countryside as Britain is preparing for two days of Spring like weather this week . Milder conditions will sweep across the UK from the Atlantic this week. But after the country sees temperatures spike at 15C, temperatures will again drop to freezing on Friday. Pictured is Wappenham in Northamptonshire . A misty start to today in Sussex.  Cold air from Iceland is expected to move in from Thursday, bringing with it blustery winds and showers . The sun reflects on the damp road to Helmdon on a misty morning in Northamptonshire. Tonight is set to be a windy night with heavy rain spreading eastwards. Most areas will see the rain ease by the end of the night, although it will remain mostly cloudy with patchy drizzle . Meanwhile the north will be much cooler with daytime temperatures around 7C (45F). But, come Friday, cold air from polar areas, such as Iceland and Greenland, will bring a noticeable drop in temperatures, with the cold snap set to last into next week. Met Office forecaster Mark Wilson said colder airflow would see daytime temperatures of about 6C on Friday and into the weekend, and night-time temperatures of freezing or just below. Tonight is set to be a windy night with heavy rain spreading eastwards. Most areas will see the rain ease by the end of the night, although it will remain mostly cloudy with patchy drizzle. Scotland is expected experience a cold night with some frost. Wednesday will be mainly cloudy, breezy and fairly mild with patchy rain and drizzle, especially in Northern England, the west of England and Wales. A freak accident on one of Britain's most notorious roads caused a council truck to end up on its roof. The driver was unable to keep control of his vehicle as he laid grit onto Buxton Old Road near Macclesfield, Cheshire . Rowers on the River Thames. With the Atlantic weather bomb passed, Britain is now basking in glorious sunshine. Despite the air being crisp cold, the sun is still breaking through . Early morning rowers on the Thames. Temperatures are briefly on the rise over the next couple of days as westerly winds draw much milder air off the Atlantic.'By Wednesday, temperatures will reach double figures across much of the country . Deer enjoy a sunny wake up call this morning in Richmond. It will turn colder from the north during Thursday to Friday with a cold front clearing southern England on Friday morning . The deer in Richmond Park silhouetted again the frosty winter morning. Temperatures are briefly on the rise over the next couple of days as westerly winds draw much milder air off the Atlantic . Eastern areas of Scotland and England should stay largely dry with sunny spells developing, but with the chance of patchy drizzle again by the end of the day, whereas Western Scotland will be quite cloudy with patchy light rain or drizzle turning to showers after midday. Thursday will be breezy, mainly on the south coast of England, Wales and northern England, before wintry showers hit on Friday in Scotland, spreading into the north-west of England and Wales with the risk of thunder. The highest temperature in the UK on 18th December on record is 18C in Aber, Gwynedd back in 1972. Chris Burton, forecaster for The Weather Network, said: 'The changeable conditions will continue right up to Christmas Day and there are signs that at least some of us could get a white one this year, with northern high ground at the moment most likely to see some snow. 'Temperatures are briefly on the rise over the next couple of days as westerly winds draw much milder air off the Atlantic. 'By Wednesday, temperatures will reach double figures across much of the country with only the far north of Scotland seeing something a touch cooler. 'On Thursday, highs of 13-15C are possible across southern and eastern England. That's around 5-7C above what would usually be expected at this time of year. 'However, the mild weather won't last with colder air sweeping down from the north-west through Friday, with wintry showers returning to north-west Britain.' Colourful: A woman passes beach huts on the promenade in Brighton today - even as surface water remained on the ground . A misty morning opened on the River Avon, Salisbury viewed from Churchill Gardens.  Met Office forecaster Mark Wilson said colder airflow would see daytime temperatures of about 6C on Friday and into the weekend, and night-time temperatures of freezing or just below . A mobile phone tower rises through blankets of mist near Bruton in Somerset. Tonight is set to be a windy night with heavy rain spreading eastwards. Most areas will see the rain ease by the end of the night . Blankets of mist make for a picturesque lanscape near Bruton in Somerset. Temperatures are briefly on the rise over the next couple of days as westerly winds draw much milder air off the Atlantic . Although the Met Office has not yet issued its forecast for the Christmas period, bookmakers are becoming increasingly convinced that snow will fall on Christmas Day. One company, Coral, has cut the odds on a white Christmas to 4/7 anywhere in Britain, with Aberdeen the favourite at 3/1. A final forecast by the Met Office is usually made about five days before Christmas, but spokesman Nicola McGeady said: 'The Christmas spirit is alive in punters, who are queuing up to bet on a white Christmas in their local city. As December 25 nears, the odds on it actually happening continue to fall.' While snow could still be on the cards for the festive period in Britain, thousands of families due to leave the UK for an Alpine skiing break next weekend are facing the prospect of a green Christmas. Many resorts across the Alps and Pyrenees had already pushed back their opening weekends from December 6 to December 13 after warm temperatures caused early snowfall in November to melt across resorts in France, Austria and Italy. But yesterday skiers at the French resort of Les Arcs, which makes up half of the giant Paradiski skiing domain, found green meadows or slopes dusted with just a light covering where inches of snow would usually have fallen by now. The resort's daily ski report said the nearest fresh snow was 77 miles away.", "Hurricane-force winds and heavy rain have battered large swathes of the country today as an extreme weather front blows in and threatens to last all weekend. Up to 32,000 homes in Scotland are still without power following destructive 100mph gales yesterday and snowfalls and ice overnight have made some roads impassable. In Manchester, an IKEA store was forced to shut down after ferocious winds blew tiles of the roof, and in Cumbria a lorry was blown on its side as it travelled along the A66. Scroll down for video . A lorry was blown on to its side on the A66 in Cumbria this morning - heavy winds are forecast for the next few days in the area . A man climbs on a lorry on its side after being blown over in strong winds on the Clackmannanshire Bridge over the Firth of Forth, Scotland . Winds of up to 100mph felled trees in Scotland with one needing branches sawn off as it was completely blocking a road in Balmaha, Loch Lomond. In Wales, high winds cut power supplies and disrupted travel. Motorists are being warned to take care after debris was left strewn across roads, while trees came down in many areas including on the Taff Trail in Cardiff. Meanwhile, in Brighton, two friends drowned in the early hours of this morning after they dared each other to stand near the water's edge during fierce winds and rough seas. Dan Nicholls, 23, and Freddie Reynolds, 24, had been enjoying a night out when they were swept out to sea near the Palace Pier at about 1am. They had been to several bars before heading down to the pier, where Mr Nicholls was dared to stand close to the water's edge and let a wave hit him. Trees block the road in Balmaha, Loch Lomond, Scotland in just one scene of devastation caused by strong winds . Waves batter the harbour wall in Newhaven on the south coast of England today after a second Atlantic storm brought strong winds . A fallen tree balances precariously on telephone cables over a road in Hessay, in York, where winds are turning increasingly gusty . Fire services were called to this IKEA in Ashton after tiles blew off the building and it was closed for safety reasons . One body was recovered earlier this afternoon but the search for the second victim continues. Sussex Police confirmed a body had been recovered in Saltdean this afternoon, four miles east of the Palace Pier, where two men entered the water. Pictures of the scene today show huge waves battering the pier where desperate coastguard teams searched for the men's bodies. A woman in Blackpool regrets standing so close to the water after a wave crashes in as severe weather continues to hit the UK . Cars drive through foam blown from the sea at Cleveleys near Blackpool as high winds have brought another day of disruption . A woman wades through Glasgow's Great Western Road in a pair of Wellington boots as severe weather hit the country . A man walks his dog along the beach at Cleveleys near Blackpool as high winds have brought another day of disruption to Britain's transport . Huge waves break over the lighthouse on Newhaven Harbour on the south coast of England today after a second Atlantic storm hit the UK . In northern parts of the country, in places such as the Pennines, the Lake District and the Derbyshire hills, there could be up to three inches of snow, according to Alister McHardy of the Met Office. Tonight, wintry showers will fall over the whole country, with only the south-east staying dry. This will leave many roads icy tomorrow morning. On Monday, it will remain windy - albeit milder - with heavy gusts up to 70mph in the north-west of the country. A woman struggles with her umbrella as she is soaked at Luss Pier on the shore of Loch Lomond, where more rain is forecast . Members of the Brighton and Hove Volunteer Lifeboat Crews continued to search for the men in their 20s who went in to the sea last night . The two men got in to difficulty in the severe weather last night - a body was recovered from Saltdean, near Brighton . A person faces a huge wave as high winds batter the coast at New Brighton, Wirral, Merseyside today . Gusts in excess of 100mph also caused chaos yesterday, bringing down trees, closing roads and leaving thousands without power. Three schoolchildren were injured when a tree fell on a school bus in Trevethin, Pontypool, South Wales. In Scotland, gusts peaked at 113mph on Stornoway – the strongest winds since records began in 1970 - while wind speeds hit 110mph at Loch Glascarnoch in the Highlands, 97mph in Altnaharra and 61mph in Glasgow and Edinburgh. At the summit of Cairngorm speeds hit 140mph. A man runs through seaweed that has been thrown onto the promenade at Clevedon, Somerset, as heavy winds hit the UK today . The men, aged 23 and 24, from Brighton, are thought to have got into difficulty at about 1am after one tried to rescue the other . Searches continue to search the beach and coastline in Brighton for a man who went missing after going in to the sea last night . This greenhouse in Ullapool, Scotland, was destroyed as wind gusting at up to 113mph battered the country . The gusty winds in Manchester forced the IKEA superstore in Ashton to shut - the building was deemed unsafe for customers and staff . The fierce winds left 100,000 homes in Scotland without power yesterday and thousands of homes remain without power today. A total of 32,000 Scottish and Southern Energy (SSE) customers in the north and 800 supplied by Scottish Power further south of the country are affected. SSE said engineers worked through the night to try to restore power to homes. Two men managed to get back to the shore and called the coastguard, telling them their companions were missing . Strong winds batter the harbour wall at Porthcawl, in South Wales, a dangerous mix of strong winds, heavy rain, ice and snow is on the way . Police were called to the IKEA store and the heavy gusts in the north-west are expected to last for the coming days . The Met Office issued weather warnings for Cumbria, Northumberland, Durham and parts of Yorkshire as well as Scotland and Northern Ireland . Heavy snowfalls and ice overnight have made some roads impassable and access to the network difficult. Alan Broadbent, SSE's director of engineering told the BBC: 'Our electricity network was battered continuously by hurricane winds for eight hours on Thursday night and during much of Friday. 'This has weakened it in places, which caused more power cuts overnight. 'I know an apology may not be much comfort for our customers who have been without power, but I would like to reassure them that we are doing all we possibly can during extremely treacherous, challenging and severe weather conditions.' Three school pupils were injured yesterday afternoon when strong winds caused a tree to fall on top of a school bus in Pontypool, South Wales . The hurricane force winds upturned caravans at Grannie's Heilan Hame in Embo, north of Dornoch, Sutherland, Scotland . The BBC's Winterwatch studio in the Cairngorms exploded as a result of the hurricane-force winds that struck Scotland . Upturned static caravans at Grannie's Heilan' Hame, Embo, north of Dornoch, Sutherland, as 113mph gusts swept through . A van is blown on to the beach on Braighe coastal road near Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Scotland . Here they come: Two storms will UK in quick succession because of a strong jet stream, currently travelling at a speed of around 250mph moving across the Atlantic Ocean .", "By . Matt Chorley, Mailonline Political Editor . The United Kingdom is a nation divided by wealth, health and patriotism, a new study revealed today. From fertility and baby names to life expectancy and immigration, there are stark differences between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The new Compendium of UK Statistics draws together data from across the four nations of the UK, and reveals how life varies dramatically depending on where you live. The Office for National Statistics insisted the report is more than an interesting account of life in the UK. The Office for National Statistics released the Compendium of UK Statistics to reveal how life varies between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland . ‘It has been produced to facilitate comparisons and is intended to help support key decisions such as the forthcoming Scottish referendum on independence which is due to take place on 18 September 2014, the ONS said. It shows that while people in England generate the most wealth and have highest disposable income, they receive the least in spending on public services. England is also the most crowded nation, home to people with the highest life expectancy, highest fertility and the biggest appetite for drinking alcohol. By contrast Scotland has the highest employment rate and lowest household wealth and fertility least fertile. Scots are also the most patriotic and catch almost two thirds of the UK’s fish. Wales is home to more people born in the rest of the UK, has the highest rate of recycling, has the cheapest mortgages but the least disposable income. In Northern Ireland meanwhile, unemployment is highest and life expectancy lowest, but it received more in public money per head and has the cheapest houses. Here we take a look at the treasure trove of information and what it tells us about the state of the nation. The vast bulk of people in the UK live in England. Of the 63.7million people in the four nations in 2012, 84 per cent were in England, 8.3 per cent in Scotland, 4.8 per cent in Wales and just 2.9 per cent in Northern Ireland. Little wonder, then, that England is much more crowded than the rest of the country. There are 411 people per sq km in England, compared to just 146 in Wales, 134 in Northern Ireland and 68 in Scotland. A more detailed breakdown shows the difference between our cities and the countryside is even more stark. The most crowded area is Islington, north London where 14,206 people are squeezed into each sq km. The highest population density outside London is in Portsmouth, where each sq km has 5,118 jostling for space. Life could get lonely in the least populated areas, with just 26 people per sq km in Powys in Wales and 36 per sq km in Moyle in Northern Ireland. In the Scottish area of Highland and Eileen Siar there are just 9 people in each sq km, the lowest anywhere in the UK. Things could be about to get more crowded, at least in some areas. By 2037 the UK population is projected to rise by 15 per cent to 73.3million. While England expects population growth of around 0.6 per cent per year, Northern Ireland will grow by 0.4 per cent and Scotland and Wales just 0.3 per cent. In every part of the country the population is getting older. From 2012 to 2037 the number of pensioners will rise by 31 per cent, with the steepest annual rise expected in Northern Ireland 1.4 per cent. Wales is home to more people born in the rest of the UK – 21.8 per cent are from England, Scotland or Northern Ireland. While 84 per cent of the population lives in England, 87 per cent of immigrants live there, Just two per cent of the 498,000 immigrants in the UK live in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is the most fertile, with a fertility rate of 2.03 compared to 1.67 in Scotland. The names of the babies born in the different countries also vary. In 2012 the most popular names for boys and girls in England were Harry and Amelia, while in Wales they were Jack and Amelia. In both Scotland and Northern Ireland most boys were called Jack and most girls, Sophie. Ahead of the independence referendum, patriotism appears to be highest in Scotland. Some 83 per cent of people living there felt they had some Scottish national identity, compared to 70 per cent of people in England who has some English national identity and 66 per cent of the Welsh in Wales. England is the economic powerhouse of the UK, generating the most wealth per person. Yet it receives much less in spending on public services. Economic activity per head, known as Gross Value Added, is estimated at £21,295 across the UK. In England the figure is almost £700 higher, at £21,937, suggesting the economic output outstrips the rest of the country. In Scotland GVA is £20,013, Northern Ireland £16,217 and Wales just £15,401. Prodictivty is also highest in England, 1.5 per cent above the UK average, with Scotland 2.6 per cent below, Wales 14.8 per cent and Northern Ireland 17.2 per cent blow. However, public spending per person is almost in reverse to the wealth generated. In 2012-13, Northern Ireland had the highest state spending per head - £10,876, followed by Scotland £10,152 and Wales £9,709. Only England had a public spending per head (£8,529) which was lower than the UK average of £8,788. Scotland paid the most tax per person at £7,056 per household, Northern Ireland £5,647 and Wales £5,564. Figures were not available for England. In the first three months of 2014 employment was highest in Scotland at 73.5 per cent and lowest in Northern Ireland at 67.8 per cent. Levels of public sector employment also varies widely, with 27.9 per cent in state-funded jobs in Northern Ireland compared to just 17.4 per cent in England. Weekly earnings were highest in England at £520.50, followed by Scotland (£508.30), Wales (£472.30) and Northern Ireland which had the lowest earnings (£460.00). The new data reveals how the small things which mark big differences in the way we live our lives . The English drink more, the Welsh recycle more and Scots are better qualified. In 2012, 12 per cent of over-16s in England had drunk alcohol on five or more days in the last week, compared with 8 per cent in Wales and 9 per cent in Scotland. In 2010-12, England also had the highest male and female life expectancy at birth at 79.0 years for boys and 82.8 years for girls. Wales had the second highest life expectancy for males at 78.1 years, while life expectancy for females was 82.1 years. In Northern Ireland life expectancy at birth for females was also 82.1 years, while for males it was 77.7 years. Scotland had the lowest life expectancy at birth at 76.5 years for males and 80.7 years for females. On education, 17.2 per cent of people in Northern Ireland have no qualifications at all while in Scotland 29.4 have an NVQ level 4 or above. People in Wales seem to be the most environmentally friendly. The household recycling rate was 49 per cent in Wales (49 per cent), followed by England (43 per cent) Northern Ireland (40 per cent). Separate figures for Scotland show a rate of 40-41 per cent. Scotland is responsible for landing 60 per cent of all of the UK’s fish supplies, worth £457million. Average house prices are highest in England, worth £261,000 and lowest in Northern Ireland, £136,000. Rents are lowest in Northern Ireland, at £41 per week, but mortgage bills are lowest in Wales, at £101 per week. Families in England spend £491-a-week, more than £80 more than the £411.30 in Wales. Some 23 per cent of children live in low income households in Northern Ireland, compared to only 17 per cent in Scotland. England is home to 84 per cent of the UK’s cars and makes 91 per cent of the UK’s rail journeys.", "Temperatures are set to soar to double figures across Britain this week making it hotter than Morocco, as forecasters confirm 2014 was the UK's warmest year on record. Conditions will be mild and dry for much of this week, with the mercury set to reach 11C in some parts today, 12C tomorrow and up to 14C by Friday – making the UK hotter than many European destinations including Spain. The warmer weather comes as it was revealed that last year was the hottest ever for the UK, with an average temperature of 9.9C. The previous record, set in 2006, saw an average temperature of 9.7C. Scroll down for forecast . Temperatures are set to soar to 11C today, 12C tomorrow and up to 14C by Friday - more than double the national January average of 6.4C for the UK - making Britain hotter than Morocco. Pictured: The frosty banks of Woodhead Reservoir in Longdendale, north Derbyshire, early today . Despite the warmer weather this week, Friday will bring a spell of wet and windy weather thanks to a low pressure system moving in across the country. It will bring gusts of up to 70mph in some parts. Pictured: Sheep grazing in a frosty field at Woodhead in the Derbyshire Peak District . Britain will experience fairly mild conditions this week, with temperatures considerably higher than last week. The mercury will reach 10C to 11C in most parts of southern England today. Pictured: Heavy frost covers a flooded field around the River Avon near, Malmesbury, Wiltshire . As millions of commuters headed back to work today following the Christmas break, they were greeted with dark, foggy conditions in many parts of the UK. Forecasters said today will remain fairly dry but overcast. Pictured: Fog on the M42, just south of Birmingham, this morning . There were delays on the M27 near Southampton this morning as millions of commuters headed back to work after the festive break . This graph, by the Met Office, showing the average recorded temperatures in the UK since 1850 shows how 2014 was the warmest on record . The 2014 record means that eight of the UK's top ten warmest years have happened since 2002. Despite the record-breaking conditions, no individual months through the year saw records for temperature - instead each month was consistently warm, with only August seeing below-average temperatures. As well as beating the warmest year record, the Met Office also confirmed that 2014 became the fourth wettest year ever to be recorded. The provisional rainfall total of 1297.1mm became the fourth highest total on record for the UK dating back to 1910, meaning five of the UK's top six wettest years have happened since 2000. A large contribution to the high annual rainfall total came from very wet weather in January and February. May, October and November were also wetter than average and August was especially wet across Northern Scotland. Most other months were drier than average in most areas, and September was the driest in the series from 1910 for the UK. While 2015 has remained largely dry so far, forecasters predict wet and windy conditions will set in towards the end of the week thanks to a low pressure system moving in across the country. Despite the warmer conditions this week – which will see temperatures more than double the January average of 6.4C – the end of the week will bring a spell of stormy weather. A low pressure system moving across Britain early Friday will bring gale-force winds of up to 70mph in some parts of northern Scotland, and up to 50mph across the rest of the UK. Londoners faced dry but cloudy and overcast conditions as they made their way back to work today after the Christmas and New Year break . Temperatures are set to reach 11C in some parts today, 12C tomorrow and soar to 14C by the end of the week, making it considerably mild . A low pressure system moving across Britain early Friday will bring gale-force winds of up to 70mph in some parts of northern Scotland, and up to 50mph across the rest of the UK. Pictured: Commuters were seen in their droves crossing London Bridge on the way to work early today . Lindsey Smyth took this photograph of a deer with its tongue our at Loch Quoich near Lochaber, Scotland. She said: 'My sister and I were driving around and suddenly came across this one. We like to try and get pictures of nature but we haven't seen anything like this before' Forecasters said there will be some 'quite strong gusts of wind particularly in northern parts' but added that all parts of Britain will see high winds. Laura Young, a meteorologist at the Met Office, said: 'It's not going to be pleasant and most parts will see showery, wet and windy weather.' She said the far north of Scotland could see winds in excess of 70mph, and perhaps stronger in Shetland, while much of the UK will see winds of between 40mph and 50mph in coastal areas. The winds on Friday will come as a result of a low pressure system brought by a 200knot jet stream which is heading for the UK. However, before the stormy weather sets in, Britain will experience fairly mild conditions, with temperatures considerably higher than last week. The mercury will reach between 10C and 11C in most parts of southern England today, and 7C to 8C in northern regions. The national average temperature for January is 6.4C . It will be even warmer on Tuesday, with temperatures reaching 12C widely, before it dips overnight to lows of just 1C to 2C. A woman walks her dog as the beautiful first light of dawn reflects off wet sand around the Victorian pier at Saltburn-by-the-Sea in Cleveland . A man stands on the Victorian pier at Saltburn and watches the dawn break as forecasters predict temperatures of up to 14C this week . Despite the milder temperatures across much of the UK, a group of red deer could be seen in heavy snow at the Cairngorms National Park . The stags could be seen in the snow-covered pine forest of Cairngorms National Park. Temperatures in Scotland are set to reach 7-8C today, which is above the national January average of 6.4C for the UK.  Forecasters said the mild conditions will remain for the rest of the week . Miss Young said the sudden drop in temperature on Tuesday night could cause fog and frost on Wednesday morning. She said Wednesday would see temperatures return to double figures, with warmer air from the Atlantic moving across the country. By Friday and Saturday temperatures are expected to reach up to 14C in some places, with overnight temperatures of 10C to 11C, she said. It means Britain will be hotter than Spain, Turkey, Malta, Majorca and Morocco. Miss Young added: 'It's a really mixed week, it gradually gets warmer as the week goes on. It will be very, very mild. 'It might come as a bit of shock to most people considering how cold it has been.' Last week, temperatures plummeted to -4C in some parts of the country and daytime temperatures averaged at just 2C. Heavy traffic and congestion built-up on the M27 near Southampton early today . Commuters face rush-hour delays and rail replacement buses as they head back to work after the Christmas break today. Train passengers on Cross Country and First Great Western services were warned to expect an over-run on planned engineering work between Weston-super-Mare and Bristol Temple Meads this morning, with buses replacing trains and journey times extended by up to 60 minutes. A Network Rail spokesman said there was expected to be an over-run of 60-90 minutes which would affect one or two trains, which would be replaced by buses. 'It is an inconvenience but people will still be able to make their journey,' he said. He said Taunton to London services would not be affected. There were other problems for rush-hour train travellers this morning. A signalling problem at Merstham in Surrey prevented trains towards London from stopping at Redhill, Merstham or Coulsdon South. This affected passengers travelling on Southern and Thameslink services. Another signalling problem, near Eaglescliffe in County Durham, meant buses had to replace trains between Middlesbrough and Darlington stations during the morning peak. A broken-down train at Harrow & Wealdstone in north west London led to delays between London and Milton Keynes Central in Buckinghamshire. As many roads were hit by fog, huge queues built up on the M25 where there were two big rush-hour crashes. One led to jams on the clockwise section in Surrey, between J6 for the A22 at Godstone and J8 for the A217 at Reigate. And in Hertfordshire, the anti-clockwise stretch was blocked by a crash between J24, linking the A111 at Potters Bar, and J25, the A10 junction at . Enfield. Meanwhile the AA warned that today is expected to be one of the busiest of the year for car breakdowns, with people using their cars after a restful period over Christmas. The motoring organisation expects to attend to around 19,000 call-outs, 30 per cent more than on a normal Monday. An AA/Populus survey of 16,165 AA members found that a third will have had at least one car standing unused throughout the festive period that will be relied on today. AA members in south east England (36 per cent) are most likely to be in this situation, compared with only 28 per cent in north east England and 19 per cent in London. AA patrolman of the year Mark Spowage said 'The first working day back in January is traditionally the busiest day of the year for breakdowns with flat batteries the main culprit. 'The issue is that many cars get left unused for up to a fortnight in often cold conditions, which causes the power output of the battery to drop.' But there was some good news. A planned 24-hour bus strike scheduled to take place in London today was called off. The walkout over pay and working conditions would have affected more than 20 routes, including the 58 bus from Walthamstow to East Ham, the 308 from Wanstead to Clapton, the 339 from Leytonstone and the W14 from Leyton to Woodford Bridge. Staff employed by company Tower Transit and the Unite union have instead agreed to meet at the conciliation service Acas to discuss pay. Bus drivers voted in favour of industrial action on December 18 with the second strike planned for today. Unite claims drivers have been offered a pay rise of 2.35 per cent pay rise, 0.15 per cent lower than other bus drivers. The first 24-hour strike on December 29th affected 13 routes and caused 'moderate disruption', according to TfL.", "Britain was warned of floods and travel disruption as a 'conveyor belt' of Atlantic storm fronts soak the country for the next week - with 60mph gales hitting coasts with large waves. The Met Office issued a severe weather warning in the South-East for surface water flooding from 30mm of rain - 10 days' worth - in six hours last night. The Environment Agency warned of localised property, road and land flooding. Scroll down for video . Downpour: Rain lashed London's Piccadilly Circus last night as the Met Office issued a severe weather warning in the south east . Miserable: Some shoppers to the capital's West End came prepared, but others were caught unawares in the six-hour torrent . Calum MacColl from the Met Office said: 'There's a band of rain in place and we've got heavy rain pushing through southern England' Stormy clouds loom over the city of Nottingham - much of the UK was soaked with thundery showers in the late afternoon and evening . Fulham striker Ross McCormack peers through the lashing rain during their 3-1 win over Huddersfield at Craven Cottage yesterday . Soaked but smiling: Young villagers in Banstead, Surrey, did not let the downpours take the spark out of their Bonfire Night display . Rain covered ceramic poppies at the 'Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red' art installation at the Tower of London . The floodlights at Burnley's Turf Moor show the torrential rain during the match between the Lancashire side and Hull City . The biblical rain meant many sporting fixtures were played in testing conditions yesterday, including the international autumn rugby series and the first round of the FA Cup. As further fronts sweep across some areas on Monday and then most parts of the UK on Tuesday and Thursday - with more rain following into the weekend - the Met Office warned of localised flooding and travel impacts, with 'saturated' south Wales and south-west Scotland most at risk. Gales will accompany rain and are forecast to hit 60mph in the West, with strong winds for other parts. Calum MacColl from the Met Office told MailOnline: 'There's a band of rain in place at the moment and we've got some heavy rain pushing through southern parts of England and so that's why we've got some yellow warnings in place. 'The rain will last until about 8am [on Sunday] morning, but behind that there are clear conditions coming from the west bringing lighter winds inland. 'In the south east it will be cloudy and there may be outbreaks of rain on Sunday which should clear by the early part of the afternoon and then we will see largely dry and bright weather. 'In general it is a pretty good day in central and eastern areas.' He added: 'Moving in to next week we will see some bright and sunny spells but it will continue to be unsettled, particularly from Tuesday. There will be heavy showers in southern coastal counties. 'Although there will be some brighter conditions there will be some heavy and thundery showers on Tuesday and Wednesday.' A National Express coach drives through a gigantic puddle on the ring road as Manchester was hit by a downpour . New Zealand captain and rugby giant Richie McCaw roars on his troops at Twickenham during their victory over England by 24-21 . Walkers brave the showery conditions in Brigton - coastal towns will be the worst affected during the unsettled weather this week . Manchester City's talisman Sergio Aguero eyes up the ball in their rain-hit dramatic draw away at Queens Park Rangers last night . The forecast shows brighter weather on Sunday, before outbreaks of rain on Monday and then more widespread showers on Tuesday .", "A three-storey scaffolding tower toppled over sideways and trapped a passer-by as high winds buffeted a city centre today. The woman, believed to be in her 50s, escaped with just minor injuries after dozens of people came to her rescue while she was pinned to the street in Leicester. The newsagent whose scaffolding collapsed said the trapped woman was saved by his van breaking the metal poles' fall - and the toppling structure also hit a passing bus. Narrow escape: A woman was trapped under this three-storey scaffolding tower when it toppled over today in high winds in Leicester city centre. It was only up to repair damage from a previous fire at the same shop . Police, paramedics and firefighters were all called to the scene and the road was cordoned off. Harj Khera, 41, was behind the counter when a customer told him a board had fallen into the road. 'The next minute it all came down,' he said. 'The woman was underneath the whole thing. 'My van was parked outside the shop and the scaffolding landed mostly on the van. Otherwise it would have been a lot worse. The van saved her really. 'It's right in the city centre so within seconds there were 20 or 30 people clambering over the boards to get her out. She looked OK, just shocked. 'The scaffolding was only up because we had a fire not too long ago and the damage was being repaired. Harj Khera, 41, said: 'Within seconds there were 20 or 30 people clambering over the boards to get her out' 'We're the luckiest shop in Leicester. At least nothing else can happen to us now.' He added the street always suffers from high winds because it has tall buildings which channel the flow of air. Eyewitness Sarah Webb, 29, said: 'There was an almighty crash with scaffolding coming down on a bus and cars. There was metal and wood all across the road. 'There was a woman trapped underneath it all but she was moving and talking. 'A fireman said it looked like the wind had caught the scaffolding and brought it all down. 'It's a very busy road with lots of people walking about. It's lucky more people weren't hurt.' Probe: Building inspectors and the Health and Safety Executive examined the structure, which also hit a bus . Council building inspectors and staff from the Health and Safety Executive were at the scene. A Leicestershire Police spokesman said: 'We were called at 11.30am to a report of some scaffolding that had collapsed in Charles Street in Leicester. 'An officer along with the fire and ambulance services were at the scene, the road was closed for a short time and one woman was injured in the incident.' The Met Office warned there would be gale force winds today and tomorrow as it issued an amber weather warning for snow in northern England and Scotland. The snowfall prompted travel disruption and health fears across large parts of the country, with temperatures expected to plunge as far as minus 10C and reports of hail storms in Cambridge.", "One of the country’s biggest rail terminals will be ‘effectively closed’ today because of over-running engineering works. There will be no trains in or out of King’s Cross in London due to delays to Network Rail works north of the station. The disruption comes on one of the busiest travel days of the year, as thousands of people try to return home after visiting family for Christmas. Scroll down for video . Services in and out of London Kings Cross station have been cancelled today, it has been announced . Frustration: Travellers at the London station, one of the busiest in the country, where services are cancelled . The disruptions at the station, which is managed by Network Rail, will affect those planning to travel on East Coast, First Hull Trains, Grand Central and Great Northern services. East Coast Trains made the announcement on its website yesterday evening, where it advised passengers to delay their travel if possible. It also said that a revised timetable is currently being developed and will be made available as soon as possible. Customers have been advised they need to start or finish their journey at Finsbury Park in north London, with at least one change of train because of the overrun works in the Holloway area. A reduced service to and from the station will go ahead as planned on Sunday, with trains leaving up to 20 minutes earlier than normal from King's Cross. Last night Passenger Focus, the independent watchdog, described the delays as ‘frustrating’. East Coast made the announcement on their website and apologised for disruption on what is 'an already very busy travel day immediately following the Christmas break' They follow years of complaints from passengers that Britain’s railways effectively ‘shut down’ over the Christmas and New Year holiday. The chaos is heightened by the fact that the West Coast Main Line is already closed for engineering works over the Christmas period. The route is shut between London Euston and Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire until Monday, and also closed between Stafford and Crewe until Sunday. Last night travellers vented their frustration with the King’s Cross closure on social media, saying Network Rail had ‘explaining to do’. The station is the southern terminus of the East Coast Main Line, which provides services to major cities including Leeds, Newcastle and Edinburgh. East Coast spokesman, Paul Emberley, said: 'Network Rail has apologised to passengers for the inevitable delays to their travel plans on Saturday as a result of the overrunning engineering works. 'East Coast is particularly sorry too for the inconvenience to its customers as a result, on what we know is an already very busy travel day immediately following the Christmas break. Sources said that the station would effectively be closed due to delays to works north of the station . 'For customers intending to start or finish their journey at King's Cross, consideration should be given to deferring travel plans to either Sunday or Monday. 'We're working hard over the holiday period to make the necessary adjustments to our timetable as a consequence, and to provide as much information as we can.' National Rail said on its website that services to and from King's Cross would be 'significantly disrupted' tomorrow. It said there will be no trains before 10am tomorrow and over the weekend, many trains will start or terminate at Doncaster, Peterborough, Stevenage or Finsbury Park. Meanwhile, First Hull Trains will run two trains in each direction each day to and from London St Pancras International instead of London Kings Cross. Great Northern are diverting some trains to and from Moorgate between 8.30am and 7.30pm. It said: 'A revised timetable is currently being developed and will be made available as soon as possible. Please check our website regularly for updates. 'Passengers travelling to and from central London may use London Underground services between Finsbury Park and central London. Customers will need to start or finish their journey at Finsbury Park in north London, with at least one change of train, according to East Coast Trains . 'Buses will run between London Kings Cross and Finsbury Park when there is no train or London Underground service.' The rail company said that the work was part of a £200 million Christmas investment programme. It is one of 300 projects being undertaken over the holidays across 2,000 sites up and down the country by some 11,000 railway engineers. A spokesman said: 'What has happened is really regrettable and unfortunate, but it is a small part of a massive amount of engineering investment taking place over Christmas.' The spokesman added that 4.5 million passengers use the railways on average every day, compared with two million a day over the holidays. The company confirmed the disruption at around 8.30pm on its Twitter page - hours after it was first announced by East Coast Trains, which said: 'No service between Kings Cross & Finsbury Park tom due to track work in the Holloway area which has taken longer then expected. Apologies.' Hundreds were forced to take to the roads yesterday after rail services were virtually non-existent today . A reduced service will also operate to and from the terminal on Sunday as planned, with journeys possibly being re-timed or taking longer than expected, according to Network Rail. David Sidebottom, passenger director at the independent watchdog Passenger Focus, said: 'Investment in maintenance and improvement is necessary, and we passengers understand that. 'But overrunning works that disrupt already-limited festive travel are frustrating. 'Our research is clear: passengers want to be kept on the train wherever possible, they want to know before buying a ticket if part of the journey will be by bus, and they want plenty of staff on hand to signpost where to go and what to do. 'We will be looking to see that operators and Network Rail are doing all in their power to alert passengers, to help them make alternative arrangements and to make it easy for them to claim refunds or compensation.' Several frustrated passengers have taken to Twitter to vent their anger. Liam Gladdy said: 'Something must have gone very, very wrong for @networkrail at Kings Cross if they're looking at overrunning by 2 days for 2 days work.' While Amelie Soleil wrote: 'Ahhh what's that? All trains are cancelled coming though Kings Cross tomorrow. Brilliant. Nice to see that £200 train ticket was worth it.' Emily Clifton said: 'Trains all cancelled from King's Cross tomorrow literally what am i supposed to do,' while another user said 'The UK are so unprepared. Today it's just like 'Oh, by the way, we're closing King's Cross for a few days.' It comes after a day of travel disruption on the railways as every single major artery in Britain was closed on Boxing Day. Trains between England and Scotland or Wales on the East Coast, West Coast or Great Western mainlines - and the Midland, Cross Country and East Anglia lines remained shut yesterday. The near-non-existent Boxing Day service has returned this year despite a fierce political battle over the shutdown dating back to at least 2007. Labour and Tories have repeatedly traded accusations over the lack of service, which affects football fans, families without cars and shop workers in the Boxing Day sales. Apart from airport shuttles and Eurostar, only Chiltern, Scotrail, Southeastern and Southern ran trains yesterday. A Department for Transport spokesman said: ‘Network Rail and train companies have ensured that a large part of the railway will remain open during the Christmas/New Year period and alternative routes are provided where lines are closed.’", "By . Harriet Arkell . PUBLISHED: . 11:51 EST, 11 February 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 16:41 EST, 12 February 2013 . Accident: Graham Connell died during an expedition with a mountaineering club in the Scottish Highlands . A hillwalker who died during an expedition with a mountaineering club in the Scottish Highlands has been named by police. Graham Connell, 31, from Castleford, West Yorkshire, was found dead in the Jacob's Ladder area of the Cairngorms yesterday, following a large-scale search for him and five other people who were reported overdue on Sunday afternoon. The other members in the party were picked up by an RAF rescue helicopter after being located by Braemar Mountain Rescue Team on a hill near Carn Tarsuinn at around 12.10pm. They were not hurt. Mr Connell's body was recovered shortly after. The search, co-ordinated by Northern Constabulary and Cairngorm Mountain Rescue Team, involved more than 100 people. The walkers were part of a larger group of 35 people who were visiting the Highlands, police said. The party of six, including Mr Connell, are thought to be members of the Leeds University Mountaineering Club. The . search operation was also assisted by Dundonnell Mountain Rescue Teams . and officers from the Police Service of Northern Ireland, who are . thought to have been in the area on a training exercise. The five surviving hillwalkers were rescued by helicopter today after spending a night in the Cairngorms . They were flown to a safe location near Aviemore to recover from their night in the freezing mountains . The party of six were said to be members of Leeds University Mountaineering Club . Further help was given by mountain rescue team members from the Lake District and Ogwen Valley in Wales, as well as sniffer dogs. Meanwhile, the RAF sent mountain rescue personnel from RAF stations in Lossiemouth, Leuchars and Leeming. Police inquiries into the incident are continuing and a report will be submitted to procurator fiscal. It is believed the five surviving . hikers were forced to leave him after the accident because they had no . mobile phone reception to call for help. They . had to walk some distance before they were able to make a 999 call and a . helicopter eventually picked them up yesterday lunchtime. None required . hospital treatment. On the night they went missing, the region was hit with 70mph winds with a wind chill factor of -30c (-22F). The helicopter carrying the five rescued walkers flies over the frozen Cairngorms after finding them alive . An RAF helicopter flies over the Cairngorms where the search for the missing men was being conducted . Large areas of the country were . blanketed in snow yesterday, with as much as four inches recorded in the . worst-hit towns, such as High Wycombe, while an inch fell in London. Around a dozen schools closed in the Midlands, one of the worst-hit regions. North England was also badly affected. Even more snow is forecast for the South today, while the North will remain cold but dry. The country will see lows of -4C . (25F) and highs of just 4C (39F), significantly lower than the average . high for mid-February of 8C (46F). Rain is forecast for tomorrow and Thursday as temperatures increase slightly. Sniffer dogs were among those taking part in the vast rescue operation launched after the party went missing . A major search operation was launched yesterday after the six walkers failed to come back from their trip . The Met Office issued yellow warnings . for much of the country because of the danger of ice, and the . Environment Agency had more than 118 flood alerts in place, covering . large parts of central and southern England. Twenty-two more serious flood warnings were issued in parts of the South West and Midlands. Members of a mountain rescue team from Northern Ireland who were on a training exercise helped search . More than 100 people were involved in the search operation for the missing walkers from police, RAF and mountain rescue teams . An RAF helicopter at the Cairngorm Mountain Rescue base in Aviemore, around ten miles from where the men were rescued . Mountain rescue teams worked from yesterday afternoon looking for the six hillwalkers missing in the snow . Members of a mountain rescue search team return from searching the Cairngorm mountains .", "MPs are demanding full ‘home rule’ for England once new powers over tax and benefits are handed to Scotland in the biggest constitutional shake-up for decades. The Tories and Lib Dems appear determined to force a Commons vote on the issue within months, leaving Labour out in the cold by opposing the move. David Cameron vowed to publish proposals on English votes for English laws before Christmas, saying yesterday the case was now ‘unanswerable’. Scroll down for video . David Cameron, pictured, said he was about to publish proposals for English votes on English laws . However, the move prompted a fierce row over whether to ban Scots from voting on income tax rates. A report by the cross-party Smith Commission, published yesterday, set out a new deal for Scotland following its rejection of independence that will see Holyrood control income tax, VAT revenues, air passenger duty and the power to introduce new benefits. The package will transform Holyrood into one of the world’s most powerful devolved parliaments. Lord Smith of Kelvin chaired the Commission set up in the wake of the independence referendum in September . But within hours, the resurgent Scottish Nationalists suggested it was not good enough and Scotland’s new First Minister Nicola Sturgeon complained of ‘continued Westminster rule’. The settlement also prompted turmoil at Westminster, with Labour split over the implications of English home rule, under which Scots MPs would be prevented from voting on measures that only apply to the rest of the UK. The party could be permanently hobbled if its 40 Scottish MPs are stripped of the right to vote on issues controlled by the Scottish Parliament such as tax, welfare, health and education. And there are doubts over whether an MP in a Scottish seat could ever again be Prime Minister or Chancellor, as they would have only a limited say over proposed legislation. Mr Cameron said he was ‘delighted’ with the Smith Commission report, adding: ‘I think the report today also makes the case for English votes for English laws unanswerable and we will be taking action on that shortly.’ Although the commission included a promise that MPs from across Britain can still vote on a national budget, it became clear yesterday that the Conservatives intend a ban to apply to financial matters that only apply to the rest of the UK. Scots MPs could therefore be excluded from votes on income tax rates – which could make it impossible for Labour to introduce its proposed new 50p top rate of tax even if it wins the general election. Mr Cameron’s spokesman said: ‘There is going to continue to be a UK budget. ‘Of course there are elements where you have seen devolution on financial matters, and in that respect I would say the principle of English votes for English laws applies. In terms of what is for the UK, that will remain UK-wide.’ The new powers will be fought over by Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon and Jim Murphy, who is a frontrunner in the race to lead Labour in Scotland . Sir George Young said proposals accentuated a 'constitutional imbalance' between England and the UK . Mr Clegg suggested the Lib Dems also want to curb Scots MPs’ say over income tax votes. ‘We need to look at this issue of how you deal with matters which come up from time to time which only affect England and Wales,’ he said. Labour accused the other parties of betraying the promise made in the Smith Commission. Mr Miliband said: ‘I think it’s part of the integrity of the UK that it continues to be the place that Scottish MPs vote on the budget.’ Former Commons leader Sir George Young said the Smith Commission proposals ‘further accentuate the imbalance in the British constitution between England and the rest of the United Kingdom’.And Treasury committee chairman Andrew Tyrie said the English ‘must have a veto on all laws that largely or exclusively affect them’. Former Tory cabinet minister John Redwood added: ‘Once Scotland is determining her own income tax rates and bands in the Scottish Parliament, it would be quite wrong for Scottish members of this Parliament to be trying to fix those bands and rates for the English.’ Labour MP Graeme Allen called for speedy solution to prevent a surge in English nationalism. The debate raged as Alex Salmond yesterday picked up an award – and pretended to wipe away tears of pride with a hanky designed like a St George’s flag. The former Scottish first minister mopped up mock tears in London as he was named Spectator magazine’s Politician of the Year. What new powers mean for Scotland and the rest of us . In the dying days of the referendum campaign, the three main Westminster parties promised Scotland new powers in a bid to prevent a Yes vote. Yesterday, the Smith Commission published its blueprint for implementing the dramatic changes. Here, Home Affairs Editor JAMES SLACK examines what it means. The Barnett formula . Lord Barnett, pictured, developed a system where Scotland receives more than £1,600 per head in public spending than England . The system under which Scotland gets £1,623 more public expenditure per head than England – or 19 per cent more – survives. If revisions are made, Scotland must not lose out. The funding helps to pay for items such as free prescriptions, not offered in England. Income tax and VAT . Holyrood can spend 100 per cent of income tax collected in Scotland, along with the first 10 per cent of VAT. This would give it around £15billion a year for devolved matters. Scotland would be expected to try to balance its books, but it does not have to live within its means overall. Over £65billion was spent north of the border in 2012-13. Only £53billion was raised through taxes. Tax rates and bands . Holyrood cannot alter the threshold at which tax is paid – currently £10,000 – but it could raise or lower both the basic and higher rates or introduce a new tax band. In reality, the SNP is likely to reinstate the 50p tax rate for the better-off, to fund an increase in welfare spending or job creation. It could lead to high-earning Scots domiciling themselves in England. There is also the bureaucratic nightmare of how to treat people who live in Scotland but work in England, or vice versa. Borrowing Powers . Should income tax receipts drop in a recession, Scotland could borrow billions to make up the shortfall – with the permission of the Treasury. Holyrood could also borrow to fund capital investment. Ultimately, Westminster would have to step in if things went wrong. The UK Government would be left to bail out The scots . Arguably, the crucial paragraph in the Smith report. Scots get all the benefits of increased independence but very few of the risks. In another financial crash it would again be left to the UK to bail out Scottish banks. Many taxes reserved to Westminster . Including National Insurance, inheritance and capital gains tax, corporation tax, fuel and excise duty. The SNP says 70 per cent of Scottish taxes will still be set at Westminster. In other words, it is not satisfied. The idea that devolving power would end the clamour for independence and preserve the Union has already been proved a nonsense. MPs From across the UK will decide the UK Budget . With Scots fixing their own income tax levels, there will be demands for Scottish MPs sitting at Westminster not to vote on tax policy in the rest of the UK. This could leave a Labour government that needed Scottish MPs to form a majority unable to pass its own Budget – an untenable position. English votes for English laws . The issue is ignored. But there is no way Tory MPs will not demand constitutional changes to stop Scots voting on devolved matters. The State pension . The UK – not the Scottish taxpayer – remains on the hook for the most expensive welfare spending. This includes basic and additional state pensions, and most of the benefits included in the new Universal Credit. Devolved benefits . Housing benefit, Disability Living Allowance, cold weather payments and winter fuel payments are all devolved, giving Holyrood the power to axe the so-called bedroom tax. The benefit cap could be set at a higher rate for Scots than in the rest of the UK. The Smith Commission is setting out dramatic new powers for Scotland, ordered in the wake of the referendum on independence which saw Scotland vote to stay in the UK . 16 and 17-year-olds could get the vote . For Westminster elections, the age will remain 18. But Labour and the Lib Dems are committed to giving 16-year-olds the vote for UK general elections – so the genie may already be out of the bottle. Air duty devolved. Rail could be nationalised . Holyrood could axe tax on air passengers – so Scottish airports could undercut English rivals. Public sector will be able to bid for rail contracts. Scots help to agree UK’s stance in EU discussion of devolved matters . If the Tories win the election, this may be a headache for Mr Cameron in referendum negotiations with Brussels. He will have to haggle not only with other member states, but also with a pro-EU SNP Government. Consultation to take place on devolving abortion law . Abortion is legal in the first 24 weeks of pregnancy. A rule change in Scotland could see women crossing the border – in either direction – for the procedure. Some now travel here from Northern Ireland, where it is mostly illegal. Licensing of onshore gas and oil devolved . Could mean fracking goes on across rest of the UK while Scotland is largely untouched. Offshore gas and oil receipts still go to Westminster.", "The moment a flaming meteorite shot across the British night sky has been captured by a police car. Stunned traffic officers spotted the ‘bolide’ meteor as they travelled on the M42 in the West Midlands at 03:00 BST on Monday. The clip released by West Midlands Police shows the bright white flash of light hurtling across the sky in front on their vehicle. The video was taken from a camera on the front of one of the force’s traffic cars as it left Junction 4 of the motorway near Shirley. Posting the footage on their Twitter account, West Midlands Police said: 'We’re used to catching suspects on camera but on Mon we recorded this meteor fireball in the sky over @m42motorway.' There is no official definition of a bolide, but it is generally taken to be a fireball. It comes from the Greek 'bolis', which means missile. Particularly . bright meteors, such as the one spotted in the UK today, that burn up . in the atmosphere are generally regarded as bolides. Fireballs that explode in the upper atmosphere are also known as bolides. Bolides that reach exceptional brightness are known as superbolides. Experts said the meteor was spotted over the West Country, Wales and the West Midlands in the early hours of Monday morning. The rock broke into pieces as it entered the earth’s atmosphere but did not cause any damage. Spotting meteors like this is rare in the UK and astronomers said catching one on camera is a huge achievement. The incredible sight was also captured by two cameras operated by the Norman Lockyer Observatory in Sidmoth, Devon. This is the moment a flaming meteorite was captured shooting across the British night sky - from a camera in a police car. The meteorite is visible at about the 12.30 position in this image. Stunned traffic officers spotted the 'bolide' meteor as they travelled on the M42 in the West Midlands at 03:00 BST on Monday . Posting the footage on their Twitter account, West Midlands Police said: 'We're used to catching suspects on camera but on Mon we recorded this meteor fireball in the sky over @m42motorway' The ten-second clip released by West Midlands Police shows the bright white flash of light hurtling across the sky in front on their vehicle. The video was taken from a camera on the front of one of the force's traffic cars as it left Junction 4 of the M42 motorway near Shirley . Dave Jones, of the UK Meteor Observation Network, said it was by far the largest fireball ever spotted by the observatory. He added: 'We have two cameras that watch for meteors during darkness, so upon hearing the news I logged in to check our data and see if we had captured anything. 'Fortunately the meteor passed in front of both of our cameras so we ended up with two videos of the same event. 'Due to cloud and raindrops on the camera lenses the image was not as clear as we would like, however the sheer size and brightness of this object burning up in our atmosphere almost overwhelmed our cameras as it was so bright.' The dashcam video was taken from a camera on the front of one of the force's traffic cars as it left Junction 4 of the M42 motorway near Shirley in the early hours of Monday morning . The discovery was first made by cameras at the Norman Lockyer Observatory in Sidmouth, Devon at 03:04 BST on Monday. Events such as this in the UK are rare, so spotting one on camera is a huge achievement. Some eyewitnesses are reported to have said it was green in colour, and it was said to even cast shadows due to its brightness. Astronomers at the Norman Lockyer Observatory in Sidmouth heard reports that a massive shooting star had been spotted streaking across the sky in the early hours. They rewound the observatory’s two fixed cameras and were thrilled to find a perfect clip of a flaming meteor arcing across the sky at 3:04 before disappearing behind clouds. Built in 1912 and situated 15 miles south of Exeter, the Norman Lockyer Observatory is used by students, researchers and amateur astronomers. Thanks to its coastal location and the lack of light pollution, it is renowned as one of the best places in the UK for spectral analysis. A meteor has been spotted streaking over skies of the UK. It was caught on two camera operated by the Norman Lockyer Observatory in Sidmoth, Devon, shown here in this still from a video. It did not cause any damage but shows how vulnerable our planet can be to space rocks such as asteroids and comets . This meteor comes on the 106th anniversary of the Tunguska event. On 30 June 1908 a giant explosion occurred over the Tunguska River in Russia, believed to have been caused by an asteroid or comet exploding in the atmosphere. It flattened 770 square miles (2,000 square kilometres) of forest (picture taken in 1929) Meteors that enter our atmosphere often undergo this intense event as they are heated during re-entry. On occasion rocks make it all the way through and impact the ground, forming craters. More often than not though the debris merely burns up in the atmosphere, in some cases as a super-heated fireball known as a bolide. Some even explode in the upper atmosphere and, if they’re big enough, can cause widespread damage like the Tunguska event 106 years ago. On . 30 June 1908 a giant explosion occurred over the Tunguska River in . Russia, believed to have been caused by an asteroid or comet exploding . in the atmosphere. The Tunguska event, as it would be known, flattened 770 square miles (2,000 square kilometres) of forest. And . on its 106th anniversary the UK has experienced a Tunguska event of its . own, albeit on a much smaller scale. An asteroid is a large chunk of rock left over from collisions or the early solar system. Most are located between Mars and Jupiter in the Main Belt. A comet is a rock covered in ice, methane and other compounds. Their orbits take them much further out of the solar system. A meteor is what we call a flash of light in the atmosphere when debris burns up. This debris itself is known as a meteoroid. Most are so small they are vapourised in the atmosphere. If any of this meteoroid makes it to Earth, it is called a meteorite. Meteors, meteoroids and meteorites normally originate from asteroids and comets.", "A drugs gang tried to smuggle £16million of cocaine into Scotland using a James Bond-style underwater craft, a court was told yesterday. The plot involved an ‘enormous’ amount of high-purity cocaine stashed in the hull of a Colombian ship off the North Ayrshire coast. Prosecutors say Dutch smugglers planned to use diving gear and a high-speed submarine vehicle to sneak in a haul so massive it could have affected the entire UK drugs market. The drugs gang tried to smuggle £16million of cocaine into Scotland using a boat and an underwater craft . The James Bond-style underwater craft (pictured) was going to be used to sneak in a drugs haul so massive it could have affected the entire UK drugs market . At Leeds Crown Court, barrister Paul Mitchell was opening the case against four Dutch nationals charged with conspiring to import 238lb of the Class A drug (pictured) into the UK through Hunterston, south of Largs . At Leeds Crown Court, barrister Paul Mitchell was opening the case against four Dutch nationals charged with conspiring to import 238lb of the Class A drug into the UK through Hunterston, south of Largs. Mr Mitchell told the jury that Henri van Doesburg, 68, his son Roderick, 23, grandson Darryl-Jay, 22, and Arnold van Milt, 49, were all involved in the alleged conspiracy. Mr Mitchell said the three younger men obtained sophisticated underwater equipment with the intention of removing the drugs stashed in the rudder housing of the motor vessel Cape Maria, moored in the Clyde, and bringing it ashore. But the cocaine haul was discovered by investigators before the men could get their hands on it, the prosecutor said. A police search of a car and an inflatable boat uncovered specialised dry diving suits and ‘equipment you might have seen used by James Bond and his adversaries that you would use if you wanted to travel underwater at high speed,’ Mr Mitchell told the jury. It is understood the men had a Seabob submersible, a motorised vehicle designed to allow a diver to travel considerable distances. A police search of a car and an inflatable boat uncovered specialised dry diving suits and ‘equipment you might have seen used by James Bond' The trio were arrested on May 9 in Seamill near Hunterston, North Ayrshire, where the Cape Maria was docked . Mr Mitchell said the cocaine would have been accessible in a submerged recess in the ship’s hull from outside the boat to someone with access to scuba-diving equipment. The court was told the four defendants travelled from Rotterdam in the Netherlands, first stopping in Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire, before continuing on their journey to Scotland. While in England, said Mr Mitchell, the defendants based themselves at a campsite and took various trips on a rubber dinghy boat around the Lincolnshire shores. Roderick and Darryl-Jay van Doesburg then left Cleethorpes on May 5 and drove with van Milt to Scotland in a black Ford Explorer they had purchased under the name Ray Monty, Mr Mitchell said. The jury heard Henri van Doesburg then flew back to Holland where he was later arrested after searches on a computer at his address found ‘significant’ links between the four and the vessel importing the drugs. The plot involved moving the drugs through a hole in the boat (pictured) before taking them ashore . Specialist diving gear and drugs recovered from the Cape Maria. Prosecutors say Dutch smugglers planned to use diving gear and a high-speed submarine vehicle to sneak in the massive haul of cocaine to Scotland . Mr Mitchell said: ‘At 9pm that evening, the three defendants checked into Brisbane House Hotel in Largs, close to the mooring place of the Cape Maria. They enquired about hiring diving equipment for three men. ‘The Cape Maria, having travelled from Colombia, was at Hunterston with the drugs stored in the back. ‘Officers searched the rudder trunk space, also accessible from the outside, where they found five large black packages containing 55 smaller packages containing cocaine as high as 80 per cent purity.’ Mr Mitchell added: ‘The street value of this cocaine was £16.2million. These are extraordinary profits. This is an enormous amount of the drug which would have had a significant effect on the drugs market in the country as a whole.’ The trio were arrested on May 9 at the four-star Hydro hotel in Seamill near Hunterston, North Ayrshire, where the Cape Maria was docked. Mr Mitchell added: ‘The three defendants each had diving equipment, and van Milt’s telephone had a document clearly relating to the Cape Maria, the boat with the drugs in.’ The drugs were found in the rudder area of Cape Maria which had sailed from Colombia to Hunterston . Henri van Doesburg was arrested the next day in the Netherlands for his alleged part in the plot between February and May this year. Mr Mitchell added: ‘A Customs officer happened to be staying at the hotel. He happened to notice the men and the inflatable boat outside the hotel. ‘That same afternoon that police found the drugs, the defendants were still around in the area. ‘Is it all just a coincidence? The Crown say that it isn’t. These are the men who were behind the attempt to import the drugs.’ All four men deny conspiracy to evade the prohibition on the importation of controlled drugs. The trial continues. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.", "Today is officially the first day of spring - but it will bring little respite to freezing Britain as snow continues to fall, closing schools and causing chaos on the roads. The country is on track to suffer its . coldest March in more than 50 years as conservationists warned that the . prolonged winter weather was damaging wildlife. The unrelenting cold weather is showing no signs of slowing this week as snow continues to fall across the North. Spring? A paperboy cycling through snow in Harrogate, Yorkshire today on the vernal equinox . Breaking through: Crocuses battling against the snow as the spring officially arrives . Emergency: Workers battle to clear the snow at a caravan park in Edmundbyers, County Durham . Clearing the way: Tractors working to clear a blocked road at Stanhope in County Durham . Today is the vernal equinox, . traditionally regarded as the end of winter and the day that spring . arrives, but the news could come as a surprise to Britons affected by . the snow and cold. More . light snow will settle throughout the day in the north-east of England . and eastern Scotland, adding to large amounts of up to 10cm which hit . the regions yesterday. Higher . ground will see up to another 5cm, while lower areas could see around . 2cm - along with parts of Northern Ireland and Wales. The Midlands and Lincolnshire should also prepare for the risk of light snow today. Biting . temperatures of around just 1C will keep their hold on the North and . rise just a few degrees in the Midlands. Further south they will hit . highs of around 9C in Devon. Braving the cold: An early-morning dog walker who donned wellies in the Harrogate snow . Roads: Travel chaos was expected as streets across the North were covered in ice today . Trudging to work: A man walks though the snow as spring seemed far off from arriving in Britain . Contrast: Last year County Durham looked almost African (above), but this year it is covered in snow (below) The Met Office has warned the public to take care in potentially icy conditions because of the low temperatures. But Friday will see a return of heavier snow storms, which will spread further south to the Midlands. The Central England Temperature – . covering an area bounded by Lancashire, Bristol and London – shows . temperatures have been 2.8C lower than normal for the month. The last time March was so cold was in 1962, when the average temperature was 2.4C (36F) – or 4.1C below the norm. Hard at work: Jo Bainbridge outside her caravan making a snowman on Wednesday . Job well done: The proud artist sits with her handiwork outside her home in Edmundyers . Taking advantage: A photographer captures the spectacular scene in Country Durham . Out and about: A woman takes her dog for a stroll at Blakey Ridge on the North York Moors . Beautiful: A hiker overlooks the scene at the spectacular national park . A forecaster at MeteoGroup, the weather division of the Press Association, said: 'It's another cold day in a very cold week. 'There . will be more snow in the north but not as heavy as yesterday, though . there is a risk it will move slightly lower than yesterday down to the . Midlands and through Lincolnshire. 'But . there is a chance of more heavy snow in the north on Friday, which at . the moment looks like it could also hit parts of the Midlands.' Blizzards which hit Scotland yesterday closed dozens of schools and caused hazardous conditions on the roads. Freeze: Parts of Britain have been blanketed in snow this week despite the arrival of spring . Record: The month is likely to be the coldest March in half a century, according to experts . Tracks: The unusually cold weather has seen much of the North blanketed in snow this month . Chilly: Scientists have warned that the cold weather could affect wildlife as it delays the onset of spring .", "It is the largest monument from the ancient era in northern Europe, but Hadrian's Wall in fact has an older and more northern brother. Archaeologists have been carrying out research into a huge late fist century AD defence system, which stretches 120 miles across Scotland. A total of 14 forts and several fortlets, which formed part of a defensive network built in the AD 70s, have so far been investigated over the past decade by the team, led by Dr Birgitta Hoffmann and Dr David Wolliscroft, both of the University of Liverpool. Archaeologists have been carrying out research into a huge defence system, which is believed to have been built in the AD 70s and stretches 120 miles across Scotland . The structure is not believed to be a continuous wall or ditch, but instead consist of 20 forts, a dozen fortlets and up to 30 watchtowers in total, the BBC History Magazine has reported. The network, which is thought to have run from Montrose or Stonehaven, south of Aberdeen, on the North Sea coast to the Firth or Clyde, was built some 50 years before Hadrian's Wall, and is an extra 20 years older than Antonine Wall. The team, who have carried out surveys of seven of the largest forts over the last five years, are hunting for the missing fortlets and towers. The forts are believed to have been manned by more troops than previously thought and it is also believed many were cavalry units. The BBC has reported the defensive line was built by the Romans in an attempt to keep hold of the land they had invaded in around 69 or 70 Ad from hostile northern Caledonian tribes. It also thought however that the . fortress protected the friendly lowland tribes from cattle-raiders, . fostering good relations which led to large civilian settlements being . set up near the forts. According to the BBC, these settlements could have been made up of merchants, craftsmen and possibly girlfriends of the troops. Hadrian's Wall (pictured) is the largest monument from the ancient era in northern Europe, but archaeologists have been carrying out research into its older brother . Hadrian's Wall remained in use until the early fifth century . Although the Romans in Scotland had good . relations with many of the locals, they did have tensions with the . northern Caledonian tribes, which is thought to have eventually erupted . into major conflict in AD 83 or 84. It is thought the two sides clashed at the battle of 'Mons Graupis', with up to 30,000 men fighting on either side. The precise location of the battle is still unknown, however it is possible the research along the Scottish fortress, abandoned by the Romans in about AD 87, could lead to its discovery. Hadrian's Wall, which stretches across northern England, was built in 122 AD on the orders of the Roman emperor Hadrian to mark his empire's northern frontier. It took eight years to build the 73 mile-long wall from the Solway Firth to Wallsend on the Tyne. It is believed to have provided a barrier between Roman Britain and Scotland and is thought to have been where the army could determine who was allowed access to the empire. It remained in use until the early fifth century when, with the empire collapsing and the city of Rome itself under threat, the Romans left British shores. It is the largest monument from the ancient era in northern Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. When Emperor Hadrian built Hadrian's Wall nearly 2,000 years ago, it extended 73 miles coast to coast across northern England from the Solway Firth to Wallsend on the Tyne. Standing 16ft high and up to 12ft wide, it was an extraordinary feat of engineering which was completed in eight years. It was built in AD 122 after Emperor Hadrian ordered his soldiers to build a barrier between Roman Britain and Scotland. According to the Hadrian's Wall Trust, a chief function of the wall was probably frontier control, where the army enforced the regulations which determined access to the empire. It is believed people could only enter the empire at certain points and would have been forced to travel unarmed and under military escort to markets or other specified places. It is also believed to have helped to prevent raiding. It was believed to have been the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain. The Antonine Wall, however, is the lesser known of the two because its physical remains are less evident. As well as being a strong military fortification, it is believed the wall featured a number of gates which would have served as customs posts. It is the largest monument from the ancient era in northern Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "By . Mark Duell . and Ben Spencer . You may have been hoping for a flaming June but, if the forecasts are correct, it is going to be a washout in Britain. And as a foretaste, torrential rain is expected today to bring flash flooding, with some parts of Norfolk experiencing 36 hours of non-stop rain. The highest rainfall amount anywhere in Britain today since midnight this morning to 4pm this afternoon was at Bridlington, which has had 18.4mm (0.7in). Some places could get more than an inch of rain in 24 hours - and 22 flood alerts were out in the Midlands, East Anglia and, North East and South East. One more serious flood warning was also put in the place by the Environment Agency for the North Sea coast at Bridlington in East Yorkshire. Scroll down for video . Travelled far: Young fans from Scotland brave the rain to arrive early at the Stadium of Light in Sunderland for tonight's One Direction gig . Got their tickets: Fans of One Direction wait outside in the rain today ahead of the band's concert at the Stadium of Light in Sunderland this evening . Prepared: Hannah Crother and Lareesa Warner, both 17 and from Durham, arrive early at the Stadium of Light in Sunderland for tonight's One Direction gig . Umbrellas at the ready: Londoners battle through the rain and wet weather near London Bridge in central London today . Norfolk: Dani Cameron took this photograph in Norwich (left) of her flooded road, while this image (right) was snapped by Charlotte 'charcjr2010' in the same city . Soaking wet: Torrential rain is expected today to bring flash flooding, with some parts of Norfolk experiencing 36 hours of non-stop rain . The plans of families across the country for barbecues, garden parties, fetes and festivals may have to be revised – in some cases, rather hastily. The heaviest rain was expected in Lincolnshire, North Yorkshire and along the east coast, where some parts could see a fortnight’s worth in a few hours. The Met Office issued a yellow warning . - a moderate risk of severe weather – for Yorkshire and warned of . travel chaos amid ‘heavy and persistent’ rain. Officials . warned households to ‘be prepared’ for possible flooding. Its alerts . included several for villages along rivers in the Home Counties. They . said: ‘There may be some flooding of low-lying land and roads, some . disruption to travel and possibly flooding to individual properties.’ Some . parts of Norfolk experienced 36 hours of non-stop rain, with the fire . service called to more than 25 flooding-related incidents in Norwich. One . car became stuck when a drain cover was raised by floodwater in sewers, . while residents had to put out towels because of a lack of sandbags. Stacey . Connerty, of Hellesdon, told BBC News: ‘Yet again it is left to local . people to risk their safety to save their property and vehicles from . flooding.’ In the rain: A deer looks up from protective bracken at Richmond Park in south-west London . Testing the water: Sophie Jewell, eight, braves the rain after traveling from Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, to see One Direction at the Stadium of Light in Sunderland . Weather troubles: A giant puddle of rain water is seen on the Strand in central London yesterday, as commuters and tourists shelter under umbrellas . Driving through the rain: The sunny spring weather seems to have gone on hiatus in London, with heavy rain causing problems on the Strand last night . Unpleasant weather: A man steps carefully around a huge puddle in Central London, as the rain brings trouble to the capital last night . Forecast: The plans of families across the country for summer barbecues, garden parties, fetes and festivals may have to be revised . Looking ahead: Showers are predicted for the rest of the week, with drier weather towards the weekend . The wet weather is due to a depression blowing in from the Continent. Sean . Penston, from weather forecasters MeteoGroup, said: ‘There will be a . moderate amount of rainfall, and given that we have seen a fair amount . of rain in the past few days, with the high water table there is a . chance of water developing on the surface.’ The . Environment Agency’s £5million dredging scheme on the Somerset Levels . is so far behind schedule that only 5 per cent of the area has been . completed, it was claimed today. The . dredging began on March 28 but has removed only 13,050 cubic metres . (460,000 cubic ft) of material so far - behind the target of 235,000 . cubic metres (8.3million cubic ft). The . Somerset Levels could now be at risk of flooding again - just months . after the area experienced the worst flooding in 250 years. The dredging must be finished by October before winter rain and high tides are forecast to return, reported the Western Daily Press. A . Flooded Levels Action Group spokesman said it was ‘increasingly . concerned’ about the progress, adding: ‘So far it has been slow’. But Paul Gainey of the Environment Agency said it was on course to meet the deadline. He . added: ‘The system affecting us now will weaken over the next 36 hours. There will be a largely dry day on Friday for northern parts of the UK. In the south there is a risk of further showers but drier conditions . will develop here on Saturday. ‘Even . though it is quite miserable it is quite warm outside and muggy, and . today there will be highs of 16C to 18C (61F to 64F) across south-east . England away from the coasts. ‘Tomorrow onwards we are looking at a general warming trend, with 19C (66F) across south-east England. ‘But . over the weekend we could see 21C to 22C (70F to 72F) across the South . East and a predominantly dry day on Saturday. I wouldn't rule out rain . or showers, but they won't be particularly heavy. ‘Sunday . will be generally the same, though there will be the chance of the odd . shower in south-eastern parts of England and the far north will see some . rain.’ Next week will see . rain moving in from the west on Monday and more showers over the . following days. Mr Penston said: ‘Generally there will be rain and . showers next week but less amount of cloud, so it won't be as . miserable.’ There is little consolation in the Met Office UK outlook for June 2 to June 9, updated yesterday. It . warned: ‘The weather is likely to stay changeable with showers or . longer spells of rain accompanied by breezy conditions at times, . particularly across western areas at first.’ The . outlook for June 10 to 24 is hardly any more encouraging: ‘Changeable . weather looks more likely than not to persist into mid-June. ‘As . such, conditions would then be mixed with showers or longer spells of . rain, particularly for western areas, interspersed by some drier, . brighter periods for most parts of the UK.’ Showers . are predicted for the rest of the week, with drier weather towards the . weekend - but there is no sign of hot weather similar to earlier this . month. Pigsty: Livestock at the Royal Bath & West Show in Shepton Mallet, Somerset, where people braved the poor weather to see the attractions . Map: The Environment Agency issued 22 flood alerts and one warning this afternoon for areas in the Midlands, East Anglia, North East and South East . Flooding: Lynsey Hannant, a 28-year-old nurse, posted this photograph on Twitter of a car driving through floodwater on a road in Norwich, Norfolk, yesterday . Rising levels: Miss Hannant also took this photograph of floodwater in Norwich, saying: 'Never seen it so bad' Norwich problems: The Environment Agency had 16 flood alerts in place this morning for areas in the Midlands, East Anglia and the South East . The average rainfall for May is around 50mm (2in) but the North was told it can expect up to 40mm (1.6in) of rainfall yesterday and today alone. Meanwhile, a behaviour expert has claimed people only feel sad in bad weather because they think about it too much, reported the Daily Telegraph. Paul Dolan said that because people in Britain talk about the weather so much, it may be making us more depressed than the conditions outside. The London School of Economics professor claimed studies had shown people who live in warmer climates are not happier than those in wetter areas. He said: ‘Most of the time the weather doesn’t affect out wellbeing at all. But when we think about it, and think that it does, that’s when we get miserable.' Watch out: A Met Office yellow 'be aware' weather warning for Yorkshire today . Today: Rain . will continue across parts of England, although gradually easing . through the day. Elsewhere it will stay cloudy, although some limited . brighter spells are possible, but also isolated showers. Outlook for tomorrow to Saturday: It . will slowly turn drier and brighter during Thursday with rain . continuing to ease. Bright or sunny spells and variable cloud follows on . Friday and Saturday, but also isolated showers . UK outlook for May 31 to June 9: Largely . cloudy but mainly dry conditions are expected through Saturday although . a few showers may develop across western areas. Through Sunday, more . persistent rain across western areas is likely to push east through the . day, with sunshine and showers following. The rain may well turn heavy . for a time as it moves eastwards. Whilst temperatures will be near . normal, it will feel cool with the rain. The weather is likely to stay . changeable thereafter with showers or longer spells of rain accompanied . by breezy conditions at times, particularly across western areas at . first. Despite this, there will be some warmer, drier and sunnier spells . but with the risk of some chilly nights for the time of year. UK outlook for June 10 to June 24: Changeable . weather looks more likely than not to persist into mid-June. As such, . conditions would then be mixed with showers or longer spells of rain, . particularly for western areas, interspersed by some drier, brighter . periods for most parts of the UK. Later in the month, there are signs . beginning to emerge of a change towards more settled conditions, at . least for the north of the UK. Temperatures are likely to be near or . just below average during unsettled weather and near average or rather . warm during brighter, more settled spells. [Source: Met Office] .", "A 24-year-old driver died today after her car collided with an ambulance, as freezing conditions affected motorists in northern England and Scotland. Zoe Clark died in the crash in Dumfries and Galloway, which happened as the ambulance was transferring a female patient to hospital following an earlier road accident on the same route. Two Scottish Ambulance Service employees, the patient and her husband were injured in the crash – and one of the crew members of the crew was airlifted to hospital with potentially serious injuries. Crash: A woman died today after her car collided with an ambulance near Mennock, Dumfries and Galloway . Shocking: Two crew members and a female casualty from an earlier road accident who was in the ambulance . The other three were not seriously injured and were transferred by road to Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary. Ms Clark had been driving her Vauxhall Corsa near Mennock at about 8.40am. The accident on the A76 involving the driver, from Carronbridge, Thornhill, came as drivers were warned to take extra care on journeys and allow more time as snow and ice cause disruption. The road has been closed for an investigation to be carried out and the procurator fiscal has been informed of the circumstances. Police Scotland said it was too early to say whether freezing conditions had contributed to the accident but drivers are advised to avoid the area. An ambulance spokesman said: ‘At approximately 8.40am an ambulance was involved in a collision with another car on the A76 near Mennock while transferring two patients to hospital in Dumfries. ‘Our deepest sympathies go out to the family of the driver of the car, who tragically died. One member of the ambulance crew was been airlifted to hospital with potentially serious injuries. ‘The other crew member and the patients were also taken to hospital by ambulance but are not seriously injured.’ Officers are working with the council to ensure safe diversions are put in place as some smaller roads nearby have not yet been gritted. Dangerous conditions: The accident on the A76 at 8.40am comes as drivers were warned to take extra care . The road has been closed for an investigation to be carried out and the procurator fiscal has been informed . There have also been several incidents on the A74 near Moffat and Beattock, also in Dumfries and Galloway. A Police Scotland spokesman said: ‘Freezing conditions are currently making for difficult driving conditions and drivers should check their routes before setting off.’ Firefighters have issued a warning following an incident yesterday in which a man and a woman were rescued from a car after it left the snow-affected A736 Lochlibo Road in North Ayrshire. Scottish Fire and Rescue Service watch manager Paul Timmons said: ‘The weather has definitely turned for the worse in the past couple of days, so we would urge everyone to keep the conditions in mind whenever they're on the road. ‘Snow, sleet and rain all reduce visibility and mean slippery road surfaces, making it more likely people will experience a collision. It can happen to any of us but there are things we can do to reduce the risk. ‘Driving at a safe speed - one that's appropriate for the conditions as well as within the limit - will help protect ourselves, our passengers and others. ‘It's important that drivers remember it takes a much bigger distance to stop when the road is wet, so we always need to make sure there's a big enough gap to the vehicle in front.’ Elsewhere, snow-affected routes including the A9 at Drumochter, the A85 at Glen Ogle and the A93 between Ballater and Glenshee this morning. Police Scotland said it was too early to say whether freezing conditions had contributed to the accident . Elsewhere: A lorry goes along the A93 in Glenshee as blustery and wintry weather sweeps across Britain . Icy conditions were also reported on the M8 as well as on many routes across the Highlands, Western Isles and north east of Scotland. A Met Office ‘be aware’ warning is in place for high winds for the rest of this week, with the potential for gusts of 60-70mph rising to 70-80mph in north-western areas. Forecasters say storm-force winds could batter parts of western and northern Scotland with a risk that large waves could cause spray and over-topping in coastal areas. Members of the public are being warned of the potential for disruption to travel and power supplies. And a poll by Asda found that Britain’s motorists will spend a total of five million hours defrosting their cars, with two in four admitting to driving with poor visibility due to running late for work. Meanwhile, in England, there was more morning misery for rail commuters today with hold-ups into major London stations as well as severe disruption to Eurostar services. The latest in what has been a series of early-winter signalling problems - at Acton in west London - led to delays of up to 60 minutes to services in and out of London’s Paddington station. Trains between London and the West Country and Wales were affected, with fewer trains able to run. There were also delays of up to one hour to trains in and out of Liverpool Street station in London due to over-running engineering works. This affected travellers on Abellio Greater Anglia services.", "Scotland and Northern Ireland have been shielded from spending cuts of around £800million because of ‘flaws’ in the formula used to calculate how much public money they should receive. A report from the Institute for Fiscal Studies revealed the unfairness of the so-called Barnett Formula – which decides how funds are distributed between nations of the UK – is getting worse, with every person in Scotland an extra £113 better off than people in England and Wales, and £110 per person in Northern Ireland. As a result of spending reviews in 2010 and 2013, devolved administrations were spared cuts totalling around £600million in Scotland and £200million in Northern Ireland. The Barnett Formula creator, Lord Barnett, who died earlier this month. A new report has revealed the growing unfairness of the system . The formula’s creator, Lord Barnett, who died earlier this month, had called for reform of the 35-year-old system, which he said was unfair and out of date. But the Treasury insisted it ‘will continue’. The report’s author, David Phillips, said: ‘Scotland and Northern Ireland avoided cuts that England and Wales have faced.’ Tory MPs said the report will fuel new pressure on ministers to reform the spending formula which dates from the 1970s. But the Treasury insisted the Barnett formula ‘will continue’. Former minister Christopher Chope said the report would fuel public anger about the injustice of the formula – and insisted it could not remain in place. ‘What this shows is that the formula is flawed and is not fit for purpose. Any suggestion that it can be left in place unchanged is not going to be acceptable to people in other parts of the UK.’ ‘This is one further example of the injustice of it and the lack of transparency.’ ‘My constituents are concerned that they cannot get free prescriptions and help with long term care for the elderly and free tuition fees, when these are things that are freely available in Scotland.’ The existing formula, which has been the source of resentment in England for many years, means that public spending per head is £1,623 a year higher in Scotland than in England. Around two thirds of English MPs want to axe Barnett, including 83 per cent of Conservatives. But during the Scottish referendum campaign, amid panic about the prospect of a yes vote for independence, all three party leaders pledged to continue using the formula. Today’s report reveals that technical details in the way business rates are allocated across different parts of the country is making the discrepancy worse. As a result of the spending reviews in 2010 and 2013, devolved administrations were spared cuts totalling around £600 million in Scotland and £200 million in Northern Ireland, compared to England and Wales, . The Scottish Parliament, pictured, were spared spending cuts worth £600million in 2010 and 2013, according to the research . In the decade from 2000, the flaw was worth some £400million to Scotland – meaning it is now some £1billion higher than it otherwise would be. That amounts to three per cent of the Scottish Government’s budget. The problem could get even worse, as further taxes when further taxes - stamp duty, land and landfill taxes - are to be devolved early next year. Ministers are yet to decide how the grants will be adjusted as a result – raising fears it could mean England and Wales are even more worse off. The report’s author David Phillips, a senior research economist at the IFS, called for the issue to be corrected . ‘The Barnett formula looks set to remain in place for some years to come. This appears to rule out a move to a needs-based formula,’ said Mr Phillips. ‘But it makes it more important than ever to examine the Barnett formula to see if it is working in the way intended, and if flaws are found, to fix them. ‘Problems with the way the Barnett formula treats business rates mean that Scotland and Northern Ireland have avoided hundreds of millions of pounds of cuts that they would have faced under a corrected formula - cuts that England and Wales have faced. ‘It is important to get the interaction between devolved taxes and the Barnett formula right. Whatever is decided about which taxes should be devolved, it is crucial to get right the seemingly technical issue of exactly how changes in revenues from those taxes translate into changes in funding.’ In Scotland and Northern Ireland, business rates are fully devolved to the administrations in Holyrood and Stormont, pictured . The Barnett formula decides how central funds are distributed between the nations of the UK. In Scotland and Northern Ireland, business rates are fully devolved to the administrations in Holyrood and Stormont, while in England the formula treats them as a contribution towards the Department for Communities and Local Government’s budget for local authorities. The anomaly means block grants to Scotland and Northern Ireland being cut by much less than the average reduction faced by departments serving England, the IFS said. Business rates are only partially devolved to Wales at present, with full devolution set to occur in April 2015. A Treasury spokesman said: ‘The arrangements for business rates in Scotland and Northern Ireland have been in place since devolution in the late 1990s. ‘Like all other areas of spending, the treatment of local government spending in the Barnett Formula is based on the level of devolution of services, not on individual revenue streams like business rates. ‘The leaders of all three main UK parties have been clear that the Barnett formula will continue. As the report suggests, we will therefore need to put in place arrangements to ensure that neither the UK Government or Devolved Administrations gain or lose from further devolution. Ensuring that the risks and rewards associated with decisions taken by the devolved administrations are borne by them, and that mechanisms exist to adjust the block grant accordingly, will be a key consideration.’", "Britain is set to be struck with one more icy blast before the 'Big Freeze' comes to an end as temperatures are set to rise on Sunday. Parts of the country will bask in a balmy 9C but not before icy showers sweep in from Scotland across central and south-east England this evening with lows of -1C. The milder weather towards the second half of the weekend will bring an end to a bitterly cold week, where temperatures plummeted as low as -13C and large parts saw a layer of snow. Freezing: Frost covers the countryside near Malmesbury in Wiltshire this morning as Britain woke up to one of the coldest days this winter . In the wild: A stag stands amongst the frozen bracken at Richmond Park in Surrey this morning as the big freeze is set to come to an end . But a fresh wave of freezing showers has forced the Met Office to issue ice warnings for parts of Scotland, Northern Ireland and the north of England from this evening until 10am tomorrow. Forecaster Kate Brown told MailOnline: 'Rain around southern Scotland and northern England will continue moving south east across the rest of the UK tonight, through until about 4am. 'Behind that across the north will be wintry showers, bringing with it a tiny bit of hill snow - mostly restricted to Scotland, Northern Ireland, Cumbria and Northumberland - and maybe some hail elsewhere. 'Temperatures will be somewhere between -1C and 1C tonight - closer to 1C the further south you are where there are more clouds. While tomorrow we are looking at 6C across most of the country and a slightly milder night further north - more likely somewhere between 2C or 3C. Wrapped up: Walkers donned hats and scarves as they took their dogs out in a frost-covered Richmond Park in Surrey, this morning . Crisp: Britain has faced a chilly week, with temperatures plummeting to -13C, but things are set to change on Sunday when it will get warmer . Tranquil: A pair of swans drift along a frosty River Itchen in Alresford in Hampshire this morning as surrounding fields are covered in frost . Walkers: Tonight will remain cold with lows of -1C but Sunday will become balmier with highs of 9C. Pictured, dog walkers in Alresford, Hants . 'It will be slightly colder in the south tomorrow night where there are less clouds, but we are not looking at a big freeze like we have been.' Met Office spokesperson Nicola Maxey added: 'It is getting warmer. On Sunday temperatures are going to get warmer. We could be looking at 7, 8, maybe even 9C in parts of South England. But it will be overcast for most people. 'Those warm spells are set to continue on Monday and into next week, but the weather will flip-flop between cold and mild air. 'Temperatures will start to move more towards the average for this year.' Playful: Amber the Lurcher enjoys chasing a ball in the snow at Leeds Dogs Trust today as Britain is set to endure one more icy blast tonight . High spirits: Desmond the Staff-cross bounds across the snow-covered fields in Leeds, West Yorkshire, where temperatures dipped overnight . Unfazed: Amber the dog wasn't bothered by the snow as she ran about in chilly temperatures this morning, as the UK prepares for milder weather on Sunday . Next week is expected to stay mild but forecasters are warning of cold showers on Monday and further outbreaks of rain on Tuesday. Temperatures will be slightly lower in northern parts of England with a high of 6C. The south east of England will enjoy plenty of sunshine and temperatures as high as 7C - but cloud will engulf the region from Sunday to Tuesday, bringing with it bouts of patchy rain. A British Airways plane is de-iced before its departure at Heathrow Airport this morning as the UK braced itself for another chilly start . Cold snap: Most of the country can look forward to balmier conditions towards the second half of the weekend, but tonight will stay cold . Sunrise: The south of England will have a slightly warmer night tonight, but will dip again on Saturday night, pictured frosty fields in Berkshire . Mixed picture: The north of the country will start to see temperatures warm up tomorrow night with lows of 2C or 3C overnight. Pictured is the River Itchen in Arlesford, Hampshire . Foggy: Blackwater on the Isle of Wight got off to a misty start this morning as temperatures remained at freezing for most of the country . Bitter: Next week is expected to stay mild but forecasters are warning of cold showers on Monday and further outbreaks of rain on Tuesday .", "(CNN) -- The shadow of the moon swept across the globe from Hong Kong to the Texas Panhandle as a rare annular solar eclipse began Monday morning in Asia and traversed the Pacific. The sun appeared as a thin ring behind the moon to people in a narrow path along the center of the track, which began in southern China. Heavy clouds obscured the view in Hong Kong, but residents of Tokyo and other cities were able to get a spectacular view for about four minutes around 7:32 a.m. Monday (6:32 p.m. ET Sunday). Events were held at schools and museums in Japan, while many more people took in the unusual astronomical event at home or on street corners. After whizzing across the Pacific, the shadow emerged over northern California and southern Oregon, where thousands of people attended parties to watch the event, the first to appear in the United States since 1994. Experts warned that hopeful viewers should not peer up at the sky without special viewing equipment, since looking at the sun with the naked eye can cause blindness. Derek Ralston, a professional photographer, said he used a welding filter to capture a direct view of eclipse in the foothills above Oroville, California. He shared the photo on CNN iReport. Noting \"the rather slim swath of the globe who could see the impact of the eclipse,\" Ralston said he wanted to enable \"the rest of the world to see how clear it looked to those of us who were fortunate enough to see it.\" The sliver of sunshine then traveled southeast across central Nevada, southern Utah and northern Arizona, and then New Mexico. It passed over Albuquerque, New Mexico, about 7:34 p.m. (9:34 p.m. ET) before petering out east of Lubbock, Texas, according to NASA. An annular eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and sun at the farthest point of its orbit, meaning it will block less than the entire sun. That leaves a large, bright ring around it as it passes. Patrick Wiggins, a NASA ambassador in Salt Lake City, said he always looked forward to seeing people's reactions to such events. \"You get everything from stoic, staring into the sky ... to people breaking down and crying, they're just so moved,\" he said. Aaron Lin, an 8th-grade student from Moraga, California, said a tree in his family's yard had served as unexpected natural viewing device on Sunday. The leaves of the tree, whose shadow falls on the side of the family's house, broke up the light from the eclipse into scores of tiny crescents on the wall, he said. \"I was so shocked by these shadows because it looked like a painting or computer art,\" said Aaron, 13. Did you view the eclipse? Share your photos with CNN iReport and they could be featured on CNN. The next solar eclipse will be on November 13, and is expected to be visible over northern Australia, according to NASA. CNN's Yoko Wakatsuki, Tyson Wheatley and Melissa Gray contributed to this report.", "By . Martin Robinson . This winter has been the wettest in at least 248 years, and the fifth warmest since 1910. So perhaps it will surprise few that it will finish with snow and sleet. This morning – the last day of winter in the forecasters’ calendar – snow and sleet is sweeping across Wales, southern England and parts of the Midlands. As Communities Secretary Eric Pickles warned last night that the widespread flooding is set to continue for months, the Met Office confirmed that England and Wales have suffered the wettest winter since records began in 1766. Taste of things to come: Snow returned to County Durham today but the Met Office is warning that sleep and snow will fall across England and Wales today . Having fun: Monty, a Springer Spaniel enjoying a walk after fresh snow falls in Weardale but for millions snow could cause misery with hazardous conditions on the roads . Today: Snow has fallen on northern moorland and roads in the Pennines yesterday but the Met Office has issued a yellow weather warning for today . But the same Atlantic weather systems that caused the relentless rain and floods have also created a remarkably warm winter. Few . parts of southern England have seen any snow, with only sporadic . snowfalls in the north, and many areas have not had a frost since . November. The average temperature this winter has been a mild 5.2C . (41F) – 1.5C above what is expected. Southern England saw 12 per cent . more sunshine than average. Snow has been forecast for parts of the UK today . It has marked a dramatic change from the . previous three winters, which saw heavy blizzards throughout the UK and . below-average temperatures. Last year the three months of winter – . December, January and February – averaged 3.3C (38F). With the exception . of 2011-12, which averaged 4.6C (40F), every other winter since 2007-08 . has been colder than average. Mr Pickles said last night: ‘Further . groundwater flooding is unfortunately expected over the coming days in . the South and South East, and may be an issue for some months to come. ‘Local resilience forums continue to assess the risk to property.’ Forecasters . yesterday issued a yellow warning for snow, urging people to take care . of hazardous conditions on the roads, but said the snow was unlikely to . settle below high ground. Met Office spokesman Dan Williams said: . ‘Areas in the South East and West as well as the south-west Midlands may . see some slushy snow. Towards Bristol and Wales is also similar. We . were expecting more but we’ve revised our predictions. ‘The yellow . warning is in place from 2am till 3pm on Friday. It’s likely to be . slushy snow – we doubt it will settle. We’re not expecting it to be too . widespread. ‘Temperatures are cooler than they have been earlier this month but this isn’t out of the ordinary.’ Records . dating back to 1766 – the oldest weather data set in the world – show . that December, January and February have been the wettest ever recorded . in England and Wales. The weather series, which is compiled by the . Oxford Radcliffe Observatory on behalf of the Met Office, started . recording data from 50 weather stations in the 18th century. Today the information comes from thousands of hi-tech stations, which feed powerful computers. The . information shows 17.1in (435mm) of rain fell between December 1 and . February 24 this year, beating the previous highest total of 16.6in . (423mm) in 1915. Paul Mott from weather forecasters MeteoGroup, said snow was likely on high ground over 300 metres. He said: 'Through this morning there will be some snow likely over the hills of Wales and maybe over some western parts of the Midlands, Shropshire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire. 'It will mostly be confined to the hills, which could have a covering of between 1cm and 3cm (0.4in to 1.2in), and will continue through up until 9am or 10am, when it will die away.' Picture of Britain: Experts revealed today the past winter, which ends today, has been the wettest for 250 years . Spring is coming: Flowers can be seen blooming in Carlisle town centre as today marks the end of the winter period in the Met Office's records . Sunshine: Rubi the retriever and Sadie enjoy a stroll through the crocuses on a sunny day in Aberdeen, Scotland. Although parts of England will see their first snowfall of winter today, Scotland will miss out . Spring arrives: The two dogs enjoy running in the park in Aberdeen as it is revealed Britain has endured the wettest winter for 250 years . Late winter sun: Spring appears to be on the way as student Tina Ting sits among the crocuses in a park in Aberdeen, Scotland . Magical: Shetland Ponies grazing on Gwithian Towans in Cornwall in the early morning sunshine but the South West is expecting more heavy wind and rain into the weekend . Morning sun: Sheltand ponies graze on Gwithian Towans, Cornwall.The area is braced for heavy wind and rain today but should escape snowfall which will hit central southern England . Has spring sprung? A sea of crocuses has emerged at Lee on the Solent in Hampshire, but more bad weather is on the way .", "The tens of thousands of homes left without power over Christmas have all finally been reconnected five days after their electricity was cut off by violent storms. Network bosses have admitted they failed to ensure enough engineers were working over the festive period to repair the damage and were today urged to cancel New Year holidays as more storms approach. Households across the south east of England, north Wales and Cumbria have been without electricity over the last week because of damage caused by the storms. At last: Engineers have restored power to the last of the tens of thousands of homes without electricity following the Christmas storms . It came as another storm of heavy rain and strong winds arrives in the UK, bringing with it a risk of flooding and disruption. The executive of one of the UK's . biggest power distributors has admitted its efforts to restore power to . thousands of people should have been better. Basil . Scarsella, chief executive of the UK Power Networks, has admitted it . was not prepared for the storm and too many staff were on holiday. The . company, which owns electricity lines and cables in London, the south . east and east of England, said it will increase payments for 48 to . 60-hour outages from £27 to £75 for those affected on Christmas Day as . 'a gesture of goodwill'. Admission: Basil Scarsella, chief executive of the UK Power Networks, has said it was not prepared for the storm and too many staff were on holiday . Additional . payments will be made to customers who have been without electricity . for longer than that time - up to a maximum of £432. Mr Scarsella said: 'We could not have avoided the damage caused by the storm but we could have responded to it better. 'A . lot of our employees had gone away for holidays so it meant we had a . level of depletion in our resources - and that caused problems with . getting people's power restored. 'It's . difficult to justify saying the company has performed well when . customers have been without power for five days, but once we had an idea . of how bad it was we were able to mobilise as many engineers and office . staff as possible.' Forecasters have said the latest storm pushing in from the Atlantic will cross the UK from west to east today. The Met Office has issued a severe weather warning over fears of strong gales of up to 80mph affecting Wales, southern, western and northern England and Scotland. It has also warned of the danger of ice patches in the south west tonight as temperatures drop to below freezing. George Goodfellow, a forecaster for MeteoGroup, said: 'Normally, we would say this is a typical winter storm but because we're still recovering from a string of other storms it is likely to cause more disruption and flooding.' He said the south west will continue to bear the brunt of the storm. More bad news: The Met Office has issued a severe weather warning over fears of strong gales of up to 80mph affecting Wales, southern, western and northern England and Scotland today with more storms through the week . The Environment Agency (EA) have around 100 flood alerts in place in southern, western and northern England. Britain is braced for an entire month of bad weather that could see the number of homes flooded more than double. As the big clean-up gets under way in the aftermath of the Christmas storms, persistent rain will sweep across the country today and return to drench New Year’s Eve revellers. Then from New Year’s Day, storms and rain can be expected for the foreseeable future, forecasters warn. ‘There is no end in sight,’ said a Met Office spokesman. The fresh wave of bad weather could see the figure for flooded homes double to more than 2,000 in the worst hit areas of Kent, Surrey and Sussex. The agency said persistent rainfall means there is a ‘continued  heightened flood risk’ across southern England, particularly South-West England. Some 70 flood alerts and five more serious flood warnings remain in place across the country. One warning is in place for Tewkesbury where the ground is still saturated after the Christmas rain. Much of the Gloucestershire town was submerged after the Avon and Severn rivers burst their banks last week. A spokesman for the Met Office said: ‘For as far as we can see, the wet and windy weather is here to stay. There is no end in sight. 'We are in the middle of winter, so this weather is not unusual, but there is no sign of it settling down as we go into January.’ Six people have died during the bad weather, while the bill for insurance companies is likely to top £100million. And the unsettled weather looks set to continue into the new year after the Met Office issued a severe weather warning for rain on New Year's Day, affecting southern England and western Scotland. Some 1,300 properties have been flooded during the recent storms in England, the EA said. Meanwhile energy companies have been criticised for their slow reaction to storm damage. Environment Secretary Owen Paterson said he has pressed energy companies to stop staff taking new year holidays as a second week of storms looks set to derail the festive period. Speaking on ITV's Daybreak programme, he said: 'I think some of them (energy companies) definitely let their customers down, and I'm pleased to hear they are going to pay some compensation to those who are out of power. 'We were told yesterday that the final 130 houses (without power) would all be back on by last night and I'll have my daily meeting at nine when I hope to hear that has been achieved. 'Some of the companies have performed, some have not, and I think they have been penalised by the reaction of their customers. It's up to them to compensate their customers. 'We've had two Cobra (the Government's emergency committee) meetings over the last couple of days and we've made it very clear that we expect them to take proper measures - not to let staff go away on holiday over the new year period and to be properly prepared for this week.' Mr Paterson added that emergency financial assistance - known as the Bellwin fund - could be made available to local authorities to ensure flood defences and power supplies remain intact. 'It's dreadful for all those involved but we do give credit to those in the Environment Agency who worked throughout that period and who are working as we speak now,' he said. 'We've had Cobra meetings co-ordinating the other Government departments, and local government has been told at every level that they must make sure they have adequate staff on over the new year period. 'We've also said the 'Bellwin' can be triggered, which is an emergency fund where central government can come in and help.'" ]

[ "Tazo Chai tea in the filter bag has an aroma and taste I love. I also drink Stash Chai, but I prefer Tazo Chai because it adds a small and pleasant bite. That may be because its spices include pepper and anise. I fix it every morning, 14 oz. at a time, using one or two tea bags (depending on how sparky I feel at the time). I add two bags of Splenda and two ounces of skim milk. The result is 16 oz. of pure, low-calorie pleasure." ]

[ "I started drinking Chai tea in 2000, having given up coffee. I needed something to replace my coffee,without the ferocious caffeine attack that begins shortly afterwards. In my search for the best chai tea, I have tried<br /><br />Tazo[very good},Celestial seasonings[okay]Stash[good] Big Train[a mix, sweet}<br /><br />Yogi{okay-good} Revolution Bombay Chai[very good]Alto eco ceylon Chai{very Good} Kashmiri Chai[very Good}Tetley{surprisingly good} looose Chai from Stash[good} Fresh Direct[very good] Tazo{very Good] and local tea sellers. NUMI TEA GOLDEN CHAI IS THE BEST I HAVE TASTED. Not too spicey,it hold the tea flavor both with milk and soy milk,plain and with sugar[and splenda] It is spicey not biting, strong not overpowering. Simply excellent! And organic to boot!", "****<br />Tazo Assorted Black and Green Teas and Herbal Infusions includes one or two of each:<br />AWAKE: plain ordinary black tea, a little bitter<br />CALM: nice chamomile tea<br />CHAI BLACK TEA: an okay chai black tea with caffeine<br />CHINA GREEN TIPS: great green tea experience, Tazo's best, no \"natural flavorings\"<br />DECAFFEINATED CHAI: an okay chai black tea without caffeine<br />EARL GREY BLACK TEA: a disappointing perfumy, intense, black tea experience<br />LOTUS: decaf green tea with lotus flower, one of my favorite Tazo's<br />PASSION HERBAL INFUSION: hibiscus-y, intense, caffeine-free, and luxurious<br />WILD SWEET ORANGE: orange herbal tea, some complex overtones perhaps<br />ZEN: mild, relaxed green tea<br /><br />Their ingredients include: black tea, green tea, hibiscus flowers, chamomile flowers, lemongrass, citric acid, natural flavors, spearmint leaves, blackberry leaves, cinnamon, rooibos, ginger root, rose hips, orange peel, rose petals, licorice root, safflower, black pepper, lemon verbena leaves, cardamom, cloves, peppermint leaves, chicory, sarsaparilla root, lemon balm leaf, star anise, and red poppy flowers.<br /><br />Tazo is an interesting company that makes only super premium teas. They are socially responsible, based in Portland, and have the motto, \"The Reincarnation of Tea\". Tazo is owned by Starbucks. Their web site is fun and quirky, with a Zen-type focus, definitely worth checking out. It is unclear, though, from their web site, how many of their ingredients are organic or kosher, and they do use some \"natural flavors\" in their teas--this wording seems a little vague for a super premium tea. In general I'm not a big fan of tea with flavorings added, preferring the subtleness and authentic taste of the real thing.<br /><br />Overall, the green teas seem good. The herbal infusions are fine. The black teas tend to turn bitter if you don't brew them very briefly...even then they have bitter overtones. Tazo's assortment, and Tazo teas in general, are fine---better than premium teas like Stash or Celestial Seasonings---but not anywhere near as good as Numi, or Aspen, or other super premium teas made with only \"real\" ingredients and minus all of the flavorings. I'm more used to these high quality teas, which Tazo attempts to be, but disappoints...so overall Tazo Assorted gets a 3.5 to a 4. For this review, I'm rounding up, since so many people seem to enjoy these teas, and I'm in the clear minority. If your tea experience so far is drinking commercial teas of a lower quality, no doubt Tazo's teas will appeal to you, as they are a great improvement. They have a lot of variety and many interesting tea experiences. If you don't enjoy Tazo's teas, though, know that there are many, many teas made with all real ingredients, teas that cost only a fraction more, that may be just the thing you were looking for.<br />****", "After trying several brands of chai, including Bigelow, Stash, and even some expensive Tazo, I have settled on this Celestial Seasonings blend. Most chais I find to be either too bitter or bland. This one is neither. The cinnamon and vanilla add just the right note of sweetness. If you have never been a fan of chai, try Celestial Seasonings India Spice, and you might just change your mind! I can't get enough and I hope they never stop making it!", "this is a smooth, mild black tea with prominent peppery notes. the cinnamon grown in Sri Lanka is more mild and complex than what you will find in chai from anywhere else. (google ceylon cinnamon) if you like your chai with cinnamon as its most prominent feature then perhaps this is not for you.<br /><br />it's rare to find a fair trade product like this which is also priced fairly for the consumer.<br /><br />i should also add that the quality of this tea is superior to the much more popular Tazo brand IMHO.", "In many languages around the world, \"chai\" simply means \"tea.\" In India, however, the word denotes a specialty that to tea lovers even in the West is fast becoming what cappuccino already is to coffee lovers: spiced milk tea.<br /><br />Chai comes in a variety of recipes that differ from region to region, although traditionally it consists of a blend of black tea, rich milk, various spices and a sweetner. The spices most commonly used are cardamom, cinnamon, ginger, cloves and pepper; Tazo's very peppery Chai adds rooibos, vanilla, star anise and chicory to the traditional recipe.<br /><br />You should always have this tea with real sugar, even if you have all your regular tea without any kind of sweetener, because only sugar will bring out the full flavor of the spices. And if you like your store-bought Chai, maybe you'll one day try brewing chai from fresh black tea and spices, too! Namaste ...", "This chai is not the same as the chai I had at a great Indian restaurant just south of Golden Gate park in San Francisco. I live in the middle of nowhere -- authentic chai is just something that I'll save for vacations.<br /><br />But for me at home, Bombay Chai is just fine. It tastes good and you can see whole/larger pieces of spices in the bag. The Bombay chai is much more flavorful than Tazo or Good Earth (yuk) that I can find at my supermarket.<br /><br />I live 70 miles from the nearest Whole Foods market where I can buy Bombay Chai, that's why I ordered it here on Amazon. I had purchased a box of it from WF and really enjoyed it.<br /><br />I steep the tea, remove the bag and stir in some sugar free fat free vanilla powder, some nonfat milk and vanilla protein powder. I just love it this way.<br /><br />All you tea purists can go fortify yourself now with some totally authentic tea that was brought from India on the back of sacred cattle that swam across the Ganges before being loaded into a specially blessed cargo container. I'll just sit over here and enjoy my chai with my peanut butter toast.", "I gave up coffee and have been drinking Chai Tea for almost a year now. I've tried all different kinds of brands; numi, stash, celestial, tazo...etc. Last one that I really liked was Numi. I liked the subtle hint of spices that's not overwhelming, but nice and sophisticated. However this India masala chai blew my mind. It is the best chai i've ever had. I should mention though that I usually take my chai w/ milk and honey. What I do is I use 2 bags w/ 8oz boiling water, brew it for 3~4 min and put 1/2 cup of milk and 1 table spoon of honey. If you drink your chai plain or if you like mild chai this is not your brand, but if you like FULL & BOLD tasting Chai, this is your brand. Besides it is amazing value!!!", "Based on the reviews and the word 'Chai' on the container, I decided to try it... I am disappointed... The taste reminds me of the latte freeze you can buy at Costco... or the taste of the Starbuck's Bottled Frappachino's and powdered Nescafe latte. Its really sugary and not at all spicy. It has a fake non dairy milk taste to it... If you are hoping for a taste similar to Oregon or Tazo Chai Concentrate... this is not the way to go... I might drink it if I run out of Chai flavored tea bags or hot cocoa or palpable water... but I have a feeling it will be living on my kitchen shelf for a very long time... I tried all the variations on how to prepare it, listed on the back of the container, and none of them inspired me to 'want' to drink the stuff...", "I have tried many teas in my life , &amp; this by far has gone over the top with me ... I have tried 4 different flavors , all of which were very satisfying. The one I liked best is Tazo Chai , it has a spice flavor that just captivates the taste buds . It may not be for every one , but since I like the taste &amp; smell of exotic spices , this does very well for me . I will buy it &amp; keep it on hand as much as possible..", "*****<br />Tazo's China Green Tips Green Tea is a slightly stronger green tea than Tazo's Zen, and I liked that it doesn't contain Tazo's omnipresent \"natural flavors\" that almost all of their other teas contain, which to me is not an advantage. I like a natural, real taste with real ingredients sans vague \"natural flavors\" and sans flavorings, sans essences, etc. China Green Tips delivers this in a cleaner, purer way than Tazo's other teas. I liked this green tea!<br /><br />The ingredients in China Green Tips are simply spring-harvested green teas from China. It contains caffeine.<br /><br />Tazo is an interesting company that makes only super premium teas. They are socially responsible, based in Portland, and have the motto, \"The Reincarnation of Tea\". Tazo is owned by Starbucks. Their web site is fun and quirky, with a Zen-type focus, definitely worth checking out. It is unclear, though, from their web site, how many of their ingredients are organic or kosher, and they do use some \"natural flavors\" in their teas--this wording seems a little vague and unnecessary for a super premium tea. China Green Tips has none of these \"natural flavors\" and it shows in the quality and cleanliness of the tea experience.<br /><br />On the paper tea packet, Tazo writes, \"a traditional Chinese green tea with a delicate fresh taste and a light green liquor.\" This is the perfect way to describe this tea! On their web site, Tazo describes the flavor profile of China Green Tips as \"grassy, vegetative, sweet, ricey\". Tazo describes the aroma as \"vegetative, popcorn\".<br /><br />I would rate this tea, and Tazo in general, as very good---better than premium teas like Stash or Celestial Seasonings---but not as good as Numi or Aspen. Still, this tea is excellent, so I'm breaking my tradition with Tazo teas and giving it five stars. If you enjoy super premium teas, and are stuck with Tazo for some reason, choose China Green Tips and you will be quite satisfied. I can't honestly say that about any other Tazo tea.<br />*****", "This is a really nice dessert tea. It is reminds me of Celestial Seasonings' \"Vanilla Hazelnut\", but with a much stronger nut bouquet and flavor. It also has a very strong caramel type smell.<br /><br />Since I wanted a more authentic chai flavor, this particular tea does not \"pass muster\". My first thought upon smelling this was \"does this have chicory in it?\" It could also have the roasted carob found in the vanilla hazelnut tea mentioned above, but chicory is more likely. It should not be advertised as chai.<br /><br />Currently I brew two different chais together (Tazo and India Tea's Cardemom Chai) together. After that I put the seeds of two cardamom pods, one star anise, a chunk of ginger and a little freshly ground pepper before adding milk and honey. I was hoping I could just one tea bag upon receipt of this order. I'll keep this, but my search for the perfect Chai in one bag is still on!<br /><br />This tea also seems very sweet. I don't know if they added Stevia or something similar, but I didn't need to add as much sweetener as I add to my other Chai concoction.", "If you love chai, this is a must!! We got hooked on this from a local coffee shop who also uses the Oregon products. We've tried the grocery store chais and they just didn't have the same \"kick\" as this one. This is great for both cold and hot chai lattes. Be sure to not forget to order the pump that goes with the bottle. We'll be coming back to order this over and over again.", "I love Chai Latte and so wanted this to be good, but its NOT. This chai smells great, but it has a very weak and watered down taste. I tried brewing two chai disk with one milk to make a stronger cup. Even with two it was still very bland. And the milk gives it an artificial aftertaste. Being able to make chai latte was one of the major reasons I purchased the Tassimo which makes how it tastes all the more disappointing. I really hope they strengthen the formula. And get rid of the aftertaste.", "I think that this is a great Chai! Far from sweet.. I found it very unsweet (and that is exactly why I like it). The Tiger Spice is a great blend of Black Tea, Cinnamon, Ginger, herbs, and more. I was not a big tea drinker (until now) but this is a very smooth and light Chai. All you do is add water and it comes out creamy and perfect (some people add milk but this Chai mix already has a creamer in it). This is my new healthy breakfast wake me up. It is great. I have many Indian friends with whom I drink freshly made Chai with and this is as close as you can come with an instant blend. I highly recommend this.", "Being a fan of the creamy, spicy chai teas one can get in the coffeeshops, I've tried to recreate them at home with disappointing results -- until now. I've probably purchased ten or twelve different brands of Chai looking for the right one. I finally found it with this Stash Premium Double Spice. It is exceptionally flavorful, and really able to hold the strong flavor. The aroma is incredible. Although it has cinnamon, it doesn't strike me as particularly cinnamony -- I think the cardamom flavor may come through a little more strongly. Nor is it particularly spicy -- I can't handle spicy foods and I don't have a problem with this. This tea is a little heartier than most -- I have taken to drinking it instead of coffee in the morning.<br /><br />I haven't been quite as impressed with the other Stash teas I've tried (they're okay, but nothing special) and generally prefer Mighty Leaf or Tazo -- but this tea quickly jumped to the top of my favorites list -- I'll be ordering much more.", "\"Numi is a labor of love by a brother and sister. Through careful tasting, traveling and running teachouses, he has chosen Numi's exceptional line of organic teas. Her hand-painted images layered on tea-stained backgrounds capture the timeless essence of each tea.\" ~tea packet<br /><br />This tea is quite flavorful and you can even put one spicy tea teabag with a regular teabag and still maintain a full flavor. I haven't tried the flowering teas, but have become intrigued with the Numi teas after trying the Ruby Chai (tm) Spiced Rooibos.<br /><br />The quality of the Numi teas is immediately apparent. In a similar way to how the Tazo teas are blended, there is an art to making Numi teas. Each tea is hand-blended with organic whole leaf teas, pure herbs and real fruits. This tea contains Rooibos, Cloves, Allspice, Ginger, Cardamom, Nutmeg and Cinnamon. All organic! Each teabag is a work of art and the flavor of the tea is preserved in a natural filter paper and then packaged in biodegradable and recyclable paper.<br /><br />Can be served with milk or is delicious alone with a natural cane sugar, honey or Stevia. If you enjoy this tea, you might also like Red Mellow, Sweet African Red, Bushmen's Brew or Golden Chai.<br /><br />Now and then I brew one Tazo Tea Awake teabag with one Numi Spiced Rooibos and the result is a mildly spicy tea that wakes you up and is very comforting.<br /><br />~The Rebecca Review", "If you're looking for chai like you get from real tea stores this product is a great alternative to buying the expensive brands. If you're looking for the \"chai\" sold at gas stations, this is not it. Be sue to add cream and sweetener for an autheic chai flavor. To make this vanilla chai, just add vanilla creamer. Tastes awesome.", "I usually make my own chai with all the spices, but I wanted to have a simple tea bag for when I don't have time to make a real pot of chai. This is by far the best chai tea bag I have tried. It has really great flavor.", "I love Mighty Leaf teas and have found no other teas that can match their quality, taste, and freshness. However the Bombay Chai falls far below my expectation for an authentic chai tea. The tea tastes very weak and is lacking the robust black tea taste that a chai tea should have. The taste created by Bombay Chai departs from the traditional chai tea taste. In my opinion, this tea cannot even be considered a \"chai\" tea. Yes, the spices used are traditional chai spices, however the flavor is not that of chai. After my great experience with other Mighty Leaf teas, I was greatly disappointed with their attempt at a chia tea recipe.<br /><br />Yet in spite of Mighty Leaf Bombay Chai's shortcoming, this tea is still far more healthy and tasty than the boxed chai teas on the market - Oregon Chai and Tazo Chai (sold by Starbucks). These boxed chai teas are what most Americans consider chai, however they are very far from it. These boxed chai teas are dessert drinks that are loaded with sugar digest horribly.<br /><br />Chai tea spices are medicinal in nature, supporting the function of different organs and reducing the \"dampness\" (Chinese Medicine) or \"kapha\" (Ayurveda Medicine) of the milk used to create a more balanced drink.<br /><br />I have traveled India and tasted authentic chai tea - both in south India and north India (subtly different recipes). I have even had the pleasure to taste very rare varieties of black tea leaves. Unfortunately I have never tasted chai tea outside of India that resembles what I have enjoyed in India. My own experiments with chai spices have created chai tea that is closer than what is sold in America, however there is a uniqueness to chai tea in India that is difficult to replicate.<br /><br />I find that I can create a more authentic chai tea by using Mighty Leaf Organic Breakfast Tea combined with a blend of chai spices (cardamom, cinnamon, ginger and cloves). Or if I am in a hurry, I skip the spices and use a tea bag of Tulsi Red Chai Masala (caffeine-free Roiboos tea, not black tea). I find this unique combination of black tea and roiboos a tasty recipe.<br /><a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000VDP11Y\">Organic India Tulsi Red Chai Masala, 18-Ounce Boxes (Pack of 6)</a><br /><a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001ET5Y0M\">Mighty Leaf Tea, Organic Breakfast, Tea Bags, 15-Count Box, Biodegradable Whole Leaf Pouches (Pack of 3)</a><br /><br />-- My Praise for Mighty Leaf Teas ---<br /><br />Mightly Leaf Tea should be considered in a class of it's own for tea. The leaves and herbs used are extremely fresh. When you open a plastic (not paper that breathes) pouch, you are immediately hit with the sweet aroma of fresh tea. I have never smelled another tea bag that even comes close to the freshness. Even most bulk teas are not packaged correctly or quick enough at the manufacturer to keep this much freshness in the tea.<br /><br />Mighty Leaf Tea is a bit more expensive than other organic tea, however the quality of the leaves and herbs is the highest. Might Leaf Tea uses large pieces of leaves, herbs, and flowers - unlike most teas that use shreds of leaves. Shredded tea oxidizes very quickly due to the increased surface area. This results in tea that loses flavor and smell very quickly.<br /><br />Mighty leaf uses silk bags which have larger pores than paper bags. This means that the water penetrates the tea bags more fully, allowing the newly tea-infused water to spread to the cup more quickly. Brewing tea too long will create a bitter taste. The problem with most paper tea bags is that infused tea water cannot spread quickly enough through the cup to create a bold, full flavor before the 3-5 brewing time has passed. This means that either your tea is not full flavored or is bitter. Mighty Leaf solves this problem by using silk bags.<br /><br />Each Mighty Leaf Tea bag is sealed in a plastic pouch. Since plastic is less porous than paper, these pouches keep the tea and herbs fresher longer.<br /><br />There is nothing to not like about Mighty Leaf Tea. I only wish that Mighty Leaf Tea started selling Tulsi tea and I would be in Heaven.<br /><br />Mighty Leaf Tea is clearly the creation of tea experts who appreciate the highest quality organic ingredients. They have created a tea bag system that is far beyond what any other company has done. Every type of tea that Mighty Leaf Tea offers tastes incredible. So choose your favorite flavor and enjoy tea as it should be experienced - fresh, bold, and delicious.", "I love that this product is so concentrated. All of the flavors pack a punch. I was, however, very disappointed with the flavor of the Chai. To me, it didn't really taste like chai tea. Still in search of the perfect chai tea concentrate. :-( The other flavors are great! My favorite is the gingerbread.", "I love chai teas, but most chai mixes out there are pretty high in calories and fat. I had seen this in a cookbook and decided to try it, and it's really great!<br /><br />So far I've tried it in oatmeal, as chai tea, and even in smoothies. It tastes great and mixes right into to whatever you put it in.<br /><br />Here is the nutritional info for it:<br /><br />2TB (1 serving size) = 60 calories, 2.5 grams of fat, 90 mg of sodium, 0 mg cholesterol, 11 grams of carbs, 0 grams of fiber, 2 grams of sugar, and 1 gram of protein.<br /><br />To make chai teas or lattes, you need 2 TB of the mix.<br /><br />The only negative is that this is pretty pricey for such a small bag that only has 10 servings total in it. Overall, though, it's a healthier way to enjoy chai.", "This makes a great and easy Chai -- just pour in and add milk! I find the directions that say equal parts milk and concentrate to make the chai too sweet, so I just fill the cup 1/4 full with concentrate and use the rest for milk.", "I have tried several Chai Tea mixes over the years, and even experimented with making Chai tea from scratch, so I was curious to try Jaipur Avenue's Chai Tea. I must say that it is great, the best Chai Tea mix I have had so far! Easy to make, not too sweet and doesn't taste artificial. It comes in several interesting, rich flavors. I initially ordered the variety pack and the vanilla flavor. I like them all, but Cardamon is my favorite. The design of the packaging is very nice, too, so it'll make a great stocking stuffer.", "This Chai Tea is just the right amount of sweetness and great evening drink. I love my keurig and the chai tea is one of my top choices for a hot drink.", "This is a great Chai to go along with the many other spectacular Chai's made by Celestial Seasonings. It is light, and a good drink before bed due to it being decaffeinated. I found this blend to be best with half and half with some light brown sugar to make it nice and creamy. This is a great tea!", "I've tried them all (chai teas) and this is the one I keep coming back to. Excellent all around chai taste without any one spice (like cinnamon in some chais) overwhelming the tea.<br /><br />I highly recommend.<br /><br />Buying it by the case from Amazon is real win too since the price is great and they constantly sell out at the stores in my area.", "This is really great chai - lots of ginger. I make it with powdered milk in the office. No need for refrigeration.", "This is the best Chai tea for the long run. Some Chai's are to spicy with little of the tea flavor. Others are to bland with no spice. This one falls in the middle and is my favorite for those reasons. Have used this tea for years. Have bought direct from Tao of Tea but Amazon had a great 3 can purchase price. This was reviewed years ago when Chai tea was coming into its own and was a listed favorite at the time and is why I purchased it the first time. Have tried a lot of the others but always come back to this special blend for the cold fall/winter mornings. By the way I don't drink coffee so my tastes may be a little different than a coffee drinker who would try this. This is a great product.", "I was expecting (or hoping) for a different variet of tazo, since I love the Awake and the Zen so much. What I received was a brown paper bag with 5 Awake and 5 Zen and 1 small tea bag of peppermint. The reason I gave it 1 star is that I love TAZO K-cups, but not for that price. I could have 2.5 times the amount for that price.", "My boyfriend and I both love chai tea, and after trying several brands and flavors we found that we liked this one the best. It tastes great and isn't overly spiced, it's great!", "I have a feeling the favorable reviews here are for Chai tea in general because honestly this Chai is not very good. Personally I don't like it, I prefer the Celestial Seasonings Chai which is closer to a Starbucks Chai latte. My wife however is not a fan of spicy things and this fits the bill. Its a very weak Chai, perhaps cinnamon is the overwhelming flavor however nothing about this Chai is overwhelming.<br /><br />Bottom line:<br />If you love Chai from a coffee shop don't waste your money on Timothy's, grab a box a Celestial Seasonings Chai, it's more expensive but so much better.<br />If your a very casual Chai drinker, or always wished Chai wasn't so spicy then go ahead and get this brand.", "I like drinking green tea for the health benefits, but I find that many are either boring-tasting or bitter, especially without the addition of added sugar. Luckily, I discovered Stash Chai Green Tea, which tastes great completely on its own! It is a wonderfully fragrant tea with a tasty combination of spices, including cinnamon, ginger, allspice, nutmeg, clove, and cardamom. The combined effect is aromatic and slightly spicy (not as spicy as regular chai tea). You can add milk and sugar to make this tea creamier and more similar to traditional chai, but I prefer to drink it plain, as I think it's perfect as is. Finally, the small amount of caffeine in the green tea makes Stash Chai Green Tea a great pick-me-up at any time of the day--highly recommended!" ]

[ "Pacers forward Ron Artest says he asked coach Rick Carlisle for time off because of a busy schedule that included promoting a soon-to-be released rap album, which led to his two-game benching." ]

[ "Ron Artest gave the Indiana Pacers a boost yesterday, albeit not in the standings. Suspended for the remainder of the season after he fought with Detroit fans Nov. 19, the All-Star practiced with the Pacers for the first time in more than two months. Artest did not comment as he left the practice court, but teammates and coach Rick Carlisle ...", "Ron Artest was back in the starting lineup for the Indiana Pacers last night after being benched for two games for asking for time off because of his busy schedule.", "Ron Artest is cleared by his coach to play for the Pacers on Friday night after being benched for two games for asking for time off because of his busy schedule.", "With Ron Artest asking for days off, the Pacers play like they took the day off themselves as the visiting Clippers hammer Indiana, 102-68.", "Josh Howard slid into the lane, drew contact from Ron Artest and nimbly banked in his shot. On Dallas' next possession, Dirk Nowitzki coolly drained a 17-foot fallaway jumper with Artest's hand squarely in his face.", "Ron Artest asks the public to \"move on,\" as reports that an additional player was involved in the melee reach local authorities.", "The Pacers' Ron Artest was suspended for the season, and two of his teammates must sit out for a combined 55 games.", "The men came to Roy Mason's door asking for directions, but they pushed their way in and ordered the 75-year-old to sit down.", "David Gardner sits down for a discussion with Jim Sinegal.", "INDIANAPOLIS (Sports Network) - Indiana Pacers forward Ron Artest sat out the second of a two-game benching on Wednesday in a 102-68 loss to the Los Angeles Clippers, a penalty that apparently stemmed from the player's request for time off to deal with exhaustion and off-court issues, including the promotion of a rap album that is slated to be released later this month.", "It began with Ron Artest, a player who has undergone anger-management counseling and who last season alone was suspended six times.", "When you sit down with your kids or grandkids 20 years from now, and they ask you when you saw that old Red Sox legend Pedro Martinez at his", "The NBA comes down hard on the Pacers, suspending Ron Artest for the rest of the season, Stephen Jackson for 30 games and Jermaine O'Neal for 25.", "The folded piece of paper in Rick Carlisle&#39;s right hand yesterday morning had scribbled basketball plays on one side and a list of largely unknown names on the other.", "In an instant, Ron Artest went from levelheaded to enraged, looking for revenge.", "NBA Indiana Pacers&#39; Ron Artest and three teammates testified about the basketball brawl. Ron Artest took the witness stand and described, in his words, one of the worst brawls", "That&#39;s what David Stern, the NBA commissioner, gave Ron Artest of the Indianapolis Pacers, a suspension for the rest of an 82-game season.", "Speaking his mind has gotten Ron Artest in a whole heap of trouble this week. Nevertheless, the Indiana Pacers&#39; All-Star forward spoke yesterday because he wanted to clear up some major misconceptions.", "Jermaine O&#39;Neal was sick and tired of talking about it: Ron Artest, the hip-hop record, the three-day distraction that exploded into a tragicomic controversy heard round the NBA.", "TIME sits down with the new talk-show host", "The teacher and the humble disciple sit down for the lunch to end all lunches.", "In a batting cage below Coors Field, Jeff Francis kept his arm loose. As the rain delay went on, Francis would throw lightly, sit down, throw some more and sit down again.", "David Gardner sits down for a chat with CEO Jim McCann.", "At least now Ron Artest has plenty of time to work on his music career. The NBA has handed down the suspensions in the Pacers-Pistons brawl and commissioner David Stern has sent a forceful message.", "In the aftermath of the Friday night fight between the Pacers, the Pistons, and raucous fans at the Palace of Auburn Hills, Indiana coach Rick Carlisle borrowed a phrase from Winston Churchill, saying, &quot;the imagination is baffled by the facts.&quot; During a pair of news conferences at Conseco Fieldhouse yesterday that addressed the unprecedented NBA penalties levied against ...", "UNCASVILLE, Conn. - Celtics coach Doc Rivers pleaded with Sixers guard Willie Green to give Celtics guard Tony Allen a knee pep talk when the teams crossed paths yesterday morning.", "With four in the military, this family sits down to its first Thanksgiving reunion in 13 years.", "At first it seemed funny. &quot;Did you hear the latest about Ron Artest? He asked for a month off to promote his new CD? Man, he must be one brick shy of a load.", "In the end, it doesn&#39;t matter exactly what Ron Artest did to get himself booted by his coach. It doesn&#39;t matter if it was a disagreement over touches, a hygiene issue or some strange request to take a month", "David Gardner sits down for a discussion with the company's vice chairman, Peter Cuneo.", "PHILADELPHIA -- To most teams, Ron Artest would be a distraction. If he is that to the Indiana Pacers, it’sa distraction some other teams might like to have, and Jermaine O’Neal, for one, wishes people would pay attention to that.", "An artbitrator upheld the season long suspension of Indiana Pacers forward Ron Artest for his role in the November 19th Pacers-Pistons game at the Palace in Auburn Hills." ]

[ "The article introduces a control system for step motor,whose hardware is based on the design of DRYDC-A console and,whose platform is LabVIEW.The system has functions of dynamic parameters set,direction and speed control, and also has featured by user-friendly,programming easily and operating conveniently." ]

[ "This article discusses the high and reliable single-chip microcomputer system composed of the programmable peripheral chip, dual-port static data memory and 16-bit microprocessor. Based on the characteristics of asynchronous motor, the principle of vector control transformation and PID parameters set in every link, the current model is used for the calculation. The system program memory and the preservation of a weak magnetic form are used to save CPU overhead. According to the law of quasi-optimum PWM, a kind of software is designed and prepared to realize the orientation intelligent control of AC asynchronous motor magnetic field.", "With the higher requirements of product processing, single-function machine can not meet the production needs. By analyzing the principles of reconfigurable machine tools, based on 51 single-chip microcomputer, this article researches the control system of reconfigurable machine tool, implements precision motion control for motors. The research can also reduce costs, so the practicality and economy all have a certain advantage, which will help promote the use in practice.", "A kind of design method of a wireless multi-point data collection system based on LabVIEW is proposed.Making use of the AD chip ICL7135 to collect the data,selecting coding and decoding chip PT2262 and PT2272 to wirelessly sending and receiving the data,realizing the parallel communication between PC and MCU of the receiving side in the LabVIEW8.2 software environment,and setting collection method and processing collection data using the LabVIEW.", "A robot based on STC12C5A60S2 single-chip-microcomputer is designed for improving the production efficiency and reducing repetitive work. The system could identify path by detecting metal using eddy current sensor. By ways of the single-chip-microcomputer controlling stepper motor, the robot can run according to the predetermined route, judge independently cargo range and deliver the goods to the designated location. The implementation methods of the important links, such as mechanical structure design, path recognition and steering engine driving and so on are introduced, the system of which make the information interaction with computer through ISP-module (In-system-programming).by testing the model, it shows that the system can meet the design goals of handling goods automatically, and it has higher application value of reducing the accident rate of worker in repeated works and improving labor productivity.", "This article is about the research and design of electrical system for wheel set and motor running-in test-bed based on single-chip control.Using the combination of hardware and software,the overall control of the test device was realized.The wheel set and motor running-in test-bed described in this article is mainly used for the running-in test at different speeds after the wheel set and traction motor are assembled to check the quality of the bearing and bearing shoe.The test-bed has both manual and automatic operation modes,with many advantages,such as high automation,low cost,good protection,high control precision and easy use.", "The design of the controller based on single chip computer,including working principle, hardware construction and the design of software is introduced.", "As the development of jacquard technology of tufted carpets,the phenomenon of higher transitional loop which seriously influence the effectiveness of multi-level loop jacquard in all kinds of jacquard systems has to be elim inated.The dynam ic characteristic response time of step motor is the fundamental cause lead ing to the phenomenon in the system of step servo jacquard,which is explained through mathematicalmodel of velocity control.For solving this problem,the analytical equation of speed curve was derived from the dynam ic characteristics equation of step motor.The amount of compensation was accurately calculated based on the equation.The compensation program based on index shaped curve was selected through comparing S-shaped curve with index shaped curve.Furthermore,a set of single-chip control program was proposed to solve the problem.The compensation program can improve the flexibility of the step servo to control the jacquard system.", "According to the advantage of electromagnetic mechanism and traveling wave ultrasonimotor,a novel composite direct driving mechanism design method was put forward to drive robot joint using single stepping motor and traveling wave ultrasonic motor.The high-precision position system which subdivides the control process to two step has features of open-loop precision positioning,longevity,large-stroke,better maintainability and it has broad prospect in research and application.", "The stepping motor is a very popular digital executor.Studying theory about stepping motor is important.The paper introduces DSP's hardware and software design about system in stepping motor driver.And particular research is about BUCK RFRV circuit used in hybrid stepping motor driving system.", "This paper presents a control system for wind power generation based on LabVIEW. DSP was used in the control system. An embedded real-time operation system was transplanted into the hardware platform, which manage the control task and dispatch the multi-tasks. The control system application software in the computer was programmed with LabVIEW, which perform the measurement, control, analysis and network functions and can provide analysis report and gave a good human-machine interface. We can do many experiments in this experiment platform.", "In this paper, Real-Time embedded control is designed via LabVIEW software for swinging- up a pendulum from its pending position to its upright position. Since the pendulum system has a typical nonlinear instable model, the control problem is achieved using the Astrom-Furuta energy control strategy. To overcome the complexities for the design and the real-Time implementation of the controller of the nonlinear system, FPGA and Real-Time Modules of LabVIEW software are used. A validation test is finally achieved using Proteus software via its Virtual Simulation Models (VSM). Simulation results show the capabilities of LabVIEW FPGA and Real-Time modules to customize control applications with flexible time control without VHDL coding or board design.", "This paper introduces automobile air-conditioning automatic control system which is developed by Atmega16 single chip microcomputer,Proteus simulation software.By using Atmega16 single chip microcomputer,we builds an intelligent type automobile air-conditioning control system,and designs LCD module,thermal resistance temperature acquisition,LCD display module,relay control,keyboard input,the stepper motor controller of this system,simulates this system using by using Proteus software.The results show that this system has the advantages such as simple circuit structure,less division element,friendly system interface,simple operation and so on,can satisfy the general requirements of the automobile air-conditioning automatic control.", "The functional testing system for gas-fueled automobile engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit) is designed based on LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench). The system hardware is composed of engine ECU, data acquisition(DAQ) boards, a personal computer and some external circuits. This system mainly tests the three functions of ignition control and deceleration air feed cut-off solenoid valve relay control, stepper motor control. By the contrast of the system's results and the calibration data, it can be validated that whether the test system is accurate and reliable or not.", "This paper introduces the control of a Valve Terminal based on the single-chip microcomputer AT89C51.The hardware and software of the system are also outlined.", "An off-line 500V integrated full-bridge driver with motor current feedback-loop is presented. This type of IC offers a further step towards miniaturization in motor control by integrating two high voltage source follower driver functions, and, in addition, by including the custom current control (variable amplitude-variable frequency) for a range of single-phase induction motors.", "The paper elaborates the application of single chip processor GMS97L52 to Controlling sulfuration process, and introduces characteristics and hardware design of the system, electric circuit, principle and software design.", "To develop the driving system of axial variable plunger pump,a design method of using MSP430F149 single chip microcomputer(SCM) as micro controller unit(MCU) for this driving system is presented.According to the characteristic of the driving system of axial variable plunger pump,the control circuit based on MSP430F149 SCM and the driving circuit composed of L297 and L298N for this driving system are designed.The link between the control circuit and the driving circuit is implemented by means of optical isolation.Based on these,according to the characteristics of the pulse width modulation(PWM) wave produced by the timer of MSP430F149 SCM,software of the driving system is developed.Finally,the validity of the development is validated by combined debugging of hardware and software.", "In this paper, a simple single-axis testbed is described and initial experimental results are presented to illustrate collocated and non-collocated control for this structure. The testbed is made up of a pair of single-axis flexible beams attached to a dc servo motor. An optical encoder and strain gauges provide hub and beam position information, respectively. The system is driven by an IBM PC system; with a Cyber Research Inc. motor controller, a programmable digital filter processes position error information through user-selected gains and pole-zero configurations. A 25kHz data acquisition system provides the necessary interface between processor and motor. The control approaches currently being investigated include collocated PD control and non-collocated phase compensation.", "A programmable controller for a multiphase stepper motor is described that is designed for use in scanning devices of x-ray spectrometers and other physics apparatus. The system provides considerable memory economy with respect to total size and the number of bits, permits automatic development of stepper-motor control programs, and allows stepper motors with any number of phases to be controlled merely by changing the program stored in the memory unit.", "Demagnetization will appear when stepping motor internal operating temperatures exceed about 130°, and causes decreasing of the output torque and out-of-step. A wireless sensor network was applied to design a new type of stepping motor operating status monitoring system. In order to realize an easy and reliable monitor, the improved algorithm-directed diffusion protocol was introduced into wireless sensor network system. Atmega128L and CC2420 were adapted to design the sensor node. The monitoring system will alarm when surface temperature of stepping motor exceed 90 °C, so as to take steps and guarantee the safe of field equipments. The experiment results indicated the monitoring system is effective, and attain the requirement of monitoring.", "A control system for single axis test table with angle accelerometer as feedback is presented,and a FIR filter for the signal of angle accelerometer and a FPGA realization are put forward.", "This paper presents an on-line distributed induction motor monitoring system based-on the ARM (Advanced RISC Machines), which is integrated with the embedded and CAN (Controller Area Network) bus technologies. The hardware structure of the system with the ARM microprocessor S3C2410X and CAN bus controller MCP2510 is introduced, the accomplishment of software of motor on-line monitoring system is also described. Compared to the complicated construction and low integration of traditional motor testing systems, this system has a reasonable structure with less external expansion units, and can carry out data transmission in real time, effectively, and with lower power cost and more reliability.", "Concerning the specificity of UAV and the dynamic performance of motor,a rotor speed control system using ARM chip LPC2148 as the center is designed. The flying characteristics of helicopter and the deficiency of traditional rotor speed controller is introduced at first,and then describes new rotor speed controller based on extended Kalman filter and vector control method and the illustration of EKF as well as the modules of vector control system.Simulation results of Matlab also verify the correctness of the control system.", "This design adopts host-low system structure, and applies wireless communication module to design the vehicle test system for construction machinery. The low system mainly consists of many single-chip microcontrollers, 16 bit high speed A/D converter, wireless communication module and LCD display and can realize the acceptance of acquisition orders, data acquisition, display of working state and wireless transmission of collected data; the host computer adopts LabVIEW graphic programmable software for development and finishes such functions as wireless transmission of collected orders, wireless acceptance of acquainted data, data and wave treatment, establishment of common data files and automatic generation of site test report.", "The EtherCAT real-time Ethernettechnology that proposed by Beckhoff Company, is now widely used in industrialautomation and in motion control fields. Inthis paper, a slave moduledesign adopted the backplane type iscarried out, based on in-depth study of the ET1200 chip and the Ebusprotocol, including a communication board EKM which regards PIC microcontrolleras microprocessor, a board EKS-IO which is used for digital IO expansion,and a stepping motor control boardEKS-S. Then the overall debuggingand application on a warehousedevice show that the EtherCAT slave controller meets the performance requirements of EtherCAT buscommunication, with better reliability and a certain practical value.", "Until now, the implementation of servo motor control units which is being applied in various industrial ares such as industrial system, office equipment, home appliance and robotics, used the MCU and DSC(or DSP). However, MCU and DSC have limitations of not being able to maximize control efficiency of the motor and the flexibility. Thus, in this paper, we propose and implemented the designing method for development of servo motor control IP based on FPGA which have a structure to make the best motor control efficiency and flexibility of control,", "Abstract A stepper motor controlled microdrive designed for isolation of single neurons in unanesthetized animals is reported here. The microdrive permits vertical microelectrode movements in 1.07 μ steps, and multiple penetrations of the recording area. The microdrive also permits the recording electrode to be left in situ between recording sessions and its use is consistent with sterile technique.", "To aim at the coefficients adjust in PID algorithm of temperature control, send Single Chip Micyoco sampling results through serial communication to a PC and used Labview real-time monitoring. On this basis, we use the integral separation and the differential delay PID algorithm to achieve the high-precision temperature control. The results show that it can achieve the high-precision temperature control fast and accurately. The effect is superior to conventional PID algorithm, while the set of coefficient is simple and convenient, and it can significantly shorten the debugging cycle.", "This paper introduces the single-phase electric energy metering chip CS5464,and state how to achieve the function of measuring parameters accurately such as voltage and current by describing its woking principle and design of software and hardware.", "Meeting the requirements of the small PLC automated assembly to control multiple servo motor,taking the PIC18F458 microcontroller of CAN-bus module as the controller,motion control card is designed based on CAN-bus,achieving that the small PLC controls the complex mechanical automated actuator simply and efficiently.", "In this paper, designed the slip motor speed control system for packing rubber strip which is used in plastic steel door and window. The system, 32-bit embedded microprocessor LPC2136 as the control core, PWM speed control, velocity feedback from tachogenerator, rubber strip position feedback from the CMOS camera, has proved that CMOS camera's image quality meets the engineering requirement; Slip motor speed is in the precision of 1 percent in scope of 0 to 1400rpm. Practical application shows that the system is reliable, stable and higher precision of control. The system design provides reference for similar control system and builds the basis for the design of intelligent control system.", "The article introduce the interference source of single chip microcomputer control system.The anti-interference measures of single chip microcomputer control system were review from software and hardware aspects." ]

[ "One of country music's legendary pioneers will be performing at Fort Hall's Shoshone-Bannock Events Center on Oct. 13. Grand Ole Opry inductee, Grammy Award winner, two-time Country Music Association Female Vocalist of the Year, first American Country Music Artist to perform in China, “Don't It Make Your Brown Eyes Blue,” and her signature floor-length hair are just a few of Crystal Gayle's honors and claims to fame.\nBecause Gayle's career, life and musical style were so different from her illustrious country-singing sister, Loretta Lynn, it's sometimes hard to remember that they were both “Coal Miner's Daughters” who rose from the same humble circumstances. Born the youngest of eight children in small-town Paintsville, Kentucky, in 1951, Crystal, named Brenda Gail Webb, was only about 8 years when her father died of the black lung disease which affected many coal miners.\n“We never thought of ourselves as being poor,” said Gayle said in an interview with UK Living Live. “My mother said she always had food on the table and a roof over her head, so I never felt like anything was really wrong. I don't look back on my childhood as being poor.”\nIn an interview with Rolling Stone, Gayle said her father's death affected her immensely. She said she is shy and introverted like her father and that after his death, she internalized the pain and “went into a shell.” When she developed nervous habits such as wringing her hands, her mother took her to a stern German doctor who commanded that she stop the habit immediately which finally snapped her out of her spiraling grief.\nIn an email, Darrell Beatty, of Gayle Enterprises, Inc., stated that after Crystal's father died, her mother, Clara Webb Butcher, worked hard to continue to put food on the table for the family. Among other jobs, Clara worked the midnight shift at a nursing home.\n“Being a strong-willed woman from the hills of Kentucky provided (Clara) with the skills, wisdom, and strength to provide for her family,” Beatty said, “all the while showing a young Crystal how to be a strong, independent woman while still being a lady.”\nAccording to Beatty, both of Crystal's parents descend from Cherokee ancestry. Though not registered with a tribe, Crystal is very proud of her Native American heritage for which she was honored by being inducted into the Native American Music Awards Hall of Fame in 2001.\nMusic surrounded the young children of the Webb home.\n“In the hills of Kentucky, music was a way of life,” explained Beatty.\nCrystal's mother sang and played the banjo and all of Crystal's siblings learned to play instruments and sing.\nBeatty added that Crystal “mentioned many times that her mother said Crystal could sing before she could talk.”\nCrystal's professional singing career began in her early youth doing summer tours with Loretta. When she graduated from high school, Crystal signed with Loretta's label at Decca Records, but because they had already signed another singer named Brenda (Brenda Lee — “I'm Sorry”), she needed a new stage name, which was eventually given to her by Loretta. Upon inducting Crystal into the Grand Ole Opry, Loretta laughed as she admitted, “You were named after a chandelier.” Loretta had been looking at a crystal chandelier and thought how “bright and shiny” it was and decided it was the perfect name for her sister. At first, Crystal didn't like the name, but said, “I got over it. It's my name now.”\nFor nearly 50 years, Gayle has helped pioneer the bridge between grassroots country and pop music, which influenced the direction of today's country sound. According to Beatty, Crystal did not hesitate to just record songs she felt were wonderful, without worrying about being “too country” or “too pop” which opened up her appeal to many audiences across the world. Because of her innovative style, she added her name to the list of legendary artists like Johnny Cash, Dolly Parton, Garth Brooks, Hank Williams, Willie Nelson, Merle Haggard, and Loretta Lynn who have received the Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award.\nCrystal said Loretta encouraged her to do something different from Loretta's “honky-tonk” style because she didn't want Crystal to be compared to her. Crystal's new cross-over sound was sometimes labeled “slick country.” To Rolling Stone, Gayle stated that what they considered “slick” back then sounds more “country than anything being played (on country radio) now.”\nThough Gayle has seen many changes in the sound and themes over the years in country music, she laughed as she told UK Living, “You know, they are really just looking for the hit song. I don't think they are very worried about the idea. If it's going to be No. 1, they don't really care what it says.”\nCrystal added that she has never known whether her songs are going to be a big hit or not, except in one case. “I knew when I recorded, 'Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue,' that it was a very special song. I wanted it to be my very first song out there and I knew that if I didn't record it, someone was going to take it from my album. I finally talked the record company into it and I'm glad I did.”\nFor all those who have coveted Crystal's floor-length tresses, in an interview with TV talk show hosts Crooks and Chase, Crystal said that it does have its drawbacks. She often gets it shut in doors or caught on buttons. When asked if she had ever cut it, she said she cuts it all the time because it grows over a foot per year.\nCrystal and her husband Bill Gatzimos have been married for over 45 years. Crystal's husband earned degrees in psychology and a doctorate of law. He has worked as Gayle's manager and is the president of Gayle Enterprises. The couple has two children.\nCrystal will be joining another country legend, Lee Greenwood, writer of “God Bless the USA,” for the Oct. 13 performance, which starts at 7 pm. Ticket prices range from $39 to $59." ]

[ "FORT WAYNE, Ind. (WOWO) – Attend a special event hosted by Vera Bradley, check out the Youtheatre or check out local scouting opportunities this weekend in Fort Wayne.\nFrankenstein: An Act of Creation – October 6, 7, 8, 12, 13 & 14\nAttend this event at the William Theatre at IPFW for $5-$16. The performance features spoken word, music, lights and special effects by the IPFW Theatre Department.\nTickled Pink – Friday, Oct. 6 @ 6 to 9:30 p.m.\nJoin Vera Bradley in raising money for breast cancer research. The event features a sneak peak of new Vera Bradley colors, styles and trends. Also get a behind-the-scenes tour of the newly expanded Distribution Center. Guests must be 21+ to attend.\nYoutheatre: The Canterville Ghost – Friday, Oct. 6 through Sunday, Oct. 8\nYou’re invited to a tour and a party in this audience immersive theatrical experience with all the creaking floorboards, clanking chains, and ancient prophecies. Tickets are $18 for adults and $12 for children and seniors.\nSci-Fi Central – Saturday, Oct. 7 @ 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.\nThe third annual Sci-Fi Central Mini-convention celebrates science fiction, fantasy, gaming, comic books and more. Come dressed as your favorite characters, take photos with classic and new Star Wars characters in front of the Death Star or join a gaming session. Admission is $9 or free for Science Central Members.\nDiscover Scouting Parkview Field Day 2017 – Saturday, Oct. 7 @ 3 to 6 p.m.\nDiscover what scouting is all about with troops from the Girl Scouts of Northern Indiana-Michiana and the Anthony Wayne Area Council of Boy Scouts of America. Activities include a GaGa Ball Pit, Pinewood Derby Races, Archery, and Rocket Launches. This event is free and open to the public.\nFree Outdoor Showing of Beetlejuice – Saturday, Oct. 7 @ 6 to 11 p.m.\nThis free showing features a trivia contest sponsored by ThinkGeek!. Brava’s Taco Bus will also provide tacos. The movie is estimated to begin about 30 minutes AFTER sundown. Remember to bring your own chairs and blankets!\nLions, Tigers & Beer, Black Pine! – Saturday, Oct. 7 @ 6 to 9 p.m.\nEnjoy an adult evening of beer tasting, dinner, observing the animals, live music and a silent auction. Tickets are $50 per person in advance or $60 at the door.\nConcert: Savoy Brown – Saturday, Oct. 7 @ 7:30 p.m.\nThis 2017 tour will feature songs from the first album, songs from the five-decade history of the band and songs to be included on the band’s upcoming album release later this year. Tickets range from $25-$40.\nFort Wayne Rubber Stamp and Scrapbook Getaway – Saturday, Oct. 7 and Sunday, Oct. 8\nShop with professional rubber stamp and scrapbook design companies from around the country. Tickets are $6 in advance or $8 at the door.\nFall Bridal Spectacular – Sunday, Oct. 8 @ noon to 4 p.m.\nFind everything you need for your perfect. Brides-to-be should pre-register here. The event is located at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum, Conference Center A-E.", "YES featuring Anderson, Rabin and Wakeman on tour\nStockton, CA- Few bands have played such a integral role in the world of progressive rock music as YES. Approaching 50 years in the music business, recently inducted rock n' roll hall of famers YES featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, and Rick Wakeman will kick off their 2017 Tour with two scheduled Northern California appearances in Stockton and Saratoga.\n\"2017 continues to be one of the most stellar years in recent memory for live music\" - RRT Music Editor\nThe current lineup and setlist should appeal to all generations of YES fans. From their progressive rock masterpieces of the early 70's including the intricate Fragile Album to their biggest selling 80's hit album 90125 and beyond, an evening of great talent and musical entertainment awaits. Joining YES featuring ARW on tour will be a couple veteran musicians, master bassist Lee Pomeroy and drummer Louis Molino. The trio is currently recording new material for an upcoming album slated for release in early 2018.\nMusic Press Sounds Off\n\"Every song sounds like a celebration. Every song is uplifting.\" - Classic Rock Magazine\n\"There were multiple 'pinch me' moments throughout the show.\" - Daily Express\n\"Yes, these guys still have it: Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, and Rick Wakeman faithfully delivered the spirit and the essence of the music of the band from which they derived... and they did so in grand style.\" - Creative Loafing Tampa Bay\n\"Truly was a momentous concert. Great song selection, tight performances from everyone, and a little fun at the end... if they're coming to a town near you, don't miss it.\" - Progarchy\nTour Dates - YES featuring Anderson, Rabin and Wakeman\nAug. 26 - Stockton, CA - Bob Hope Theater\nAug. 28 - Saratoga, CA - Mountain Winery\nAug. 31 - Las Vegas, NV - Smith Center\nSep. 02 - Layton, UT - The Kenley Amphitheater\nSep. 03 - Littleton, CO - Hudson Gardens\nSep. 05 - Kansas City, MO - Kauffman Center\nSep. 07 - Milwaukee, WI - Riverside Theater\nSep. 09 - Hammond, IN - Venue at the Horseshoe Casino\nSep. 12 - Kettering, OH - Fraze Pavilion\nSep. 13 - Vienna, VA - Wolf Trap\nSep. 15 - Akron, OH - Goodyear Theater at East End\nSep. 16 - Toronto, ON - Massey Hall\nSep. 18 - Quebec City, QC - Grand Theatre du Quebec City\nSep. 19 - Montreal, QC - St. Denis Theatre\nSep. 23 - Wallingford, CT - Toyota Oakdale Theatre\nSep. 24 - Brookville, NY - Tilles Center\nSep. 27 - Newark, NJ - NJ PAC (New Jersey Performing Arts Center)\nSep. 29 - Reading, PA - Santander Performing Arts Center\nSep. 30 - Trenton, NJ - Patriots Theater at the War Memorial\nOct. 01 - Philadelphia, PA - Verizon Hall at the Kimmel Center\nOct. 04 - Boston, MA - Orpheum Theater\nOct. 07 - Niagara Falls, NY - Seneca Casino\nOct. 08 - Red Bank, NJ - Count Basie Theatre\nOct. 11 - Clearwater, FL - Ruth Eckerd Hall\nFor tickets at more info visit http://www.yesfeaturingarw.com/", "YouTube sensation and American Idol semi-finalist Natalie Weiss will star as Molly in Ghost the Musical on-stage at the White Plains Performing Arts Center (WPPAC), Oct. 13 to 29.\nWeiss rose to fame as a semi-finalist on Season 4 of American Idol and on her widely successful YouTube videos and web series “Breaking Down the Riffs,” which collectively have reached over 3 million views. Broadway theatre fans know her from her roles in Saturday Night Fever, Les Misérables, Everyday Rapture and Wicked.\nNatalie has toured the world teaching and performing solo concerts. She has the privilege of singing on the original Broadway cast recording of Dear Evan Hansen and will soon be heard on the soundtrack for the upcoming Hugh Jackman movie musical, The Greatest Showman, based on the life of P.T. Barnum, with original music by Pasek and Paul.\nPatrick Swayze, Demi Moore and Whoopi Goldberg made “Ghost” one of the biggest hit films of all time. Now the Oscar-winning film comes alive on stage in a smart, funny, suspenseful and romantic musical.\nWith a fresh pop/rock score by Grammy winners Dave Stewart (Eurythmics) and Glen Ballard (Michael Jackson’s “Man in the Mirror,” Alanis Morissette’s “You Oughta Know”), Ghost the Musical follows Sam and Molly, a young couple whose connection takes a shocking turn after Sam’s untimely death. Trapped between two worlds, Sam refuses to leave Molly when he learns she is in grave danger. Desperate to communicate with her, he turns to a storefront psychic, Oda Mae Brown, who helps him protect Molly and avenge his death.\nGhost the Musical is directed by Joseph C. Walsh with musical direction by Stephen Ferri and choreography by Lexie Fennell Frare. Scenic design by Ann Beyersdofer, costume design by Molly Seidel, lighting design by Matt Guminski, projection design by Ian McClain, stage managed by Chris Luner. Book and lyrics by Bruce Joel Rubin, music and lyrics by Dave Stewart and Glen Ballard. Based on the Paramount Pictures film written by Bruce Joel Rubin. Original West End Production produced by Colin Ingram, David Garfinkle, Adam Silberman, Land Line Productions, Donovan Mannato, Michael Edwards/Carole Winter. “Unchained Melody” written by Hy Zaret and Alex North, courtesy of Unchained Melody Publishing LLC.\nGhost the Musical will play the White Plains Performing Arts Center Friday, Oct. 13 at 8 p.m.; Saturday, Oct. 14 at 8 p.m.; Sunday, Oct. 15 at 2 p.m.; Thursday, Oct. 19 at 2 p.m.; Friday, Oct. 20 at 8 p.m.; Saturday, Oct. 21 at 8 p.m.; Sunday, Oct. 22 at 2 p.m.; Friday, Oct. 27 at 8 p.m.; Saturday, Oct. 28 at 8 p.m.; Sunday, Oct. 29 at 2 p.m.\nThe White Plains Performing Arts Center is located on the third level of City Center off Mamaroneck Avenue in downtown White Plains. Tickets start at $33. For tickets visit the theatre box office Monday-Friday (11 a.m. to 6 p.m.), purchase the tickets online at wppac.com or call 914-328-1600. For Group Sales, contact boxoffice@wppac.com.\nGhost the Musical is a WPPAC MainStage Production, which is a professional production featuring union and non-union actors from Broadway, national tours and regional theatre across the country. These productions are created from scratch, staffed with professional production teams (directors to designers), large live orchestras and boast high quality sets and costumes.", "Playing the Broward Center for the Performing Arts is mind-blowing for Adam Ross Glickman.\n“That’s where I was when I saw my first musical, ‘Showboat,’ ” Glickman recalls. “I remember afterward standing in the living room and pretending to tap-dance. I used to usher at the Broward Center. I don’t know how to describe it. It’s such a gift, and I’m so grateful.”\nGlickman is starring in the national touring company of “The Sound of Music,” which will appear at the Broward Center Oct. 10-22. Glickman plays the villainous Herr Zeller, an Austrian official relentlessly trying to convert Captain von Trapp into Nazi naval forces.\n“And he’s ruthless,” Glickman says in a telephone interview. “He seeks out Captain von Trapp, and he’s cruel. But it’s also a beautiful story of morality. It’s a ball to play the character, who is very different from who I am and how I would handle any situation.”\nHere’s more about 25-year-old Glickman, who grew up in Davie and Cooper City.\nIt has to be weird that you’re Jewish and playing this Nazi, right?\nIn the beginning, sure. It’s nuts. It’s wild. And then, as I got into it and interpreting the character: He’s just a guy who believes in what he believes in, for whatever reason and is on a mission to get it done. But is it strange and off-putting. I mean, we performed on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. For the moment, that was a little strange for me. It’s acting. It’s not me. I’m grateful to be a part of such a beautiful piece where the bad guys lose in the end.\nMatthew Murphy / Courtesy Lauren Kidwell plays the Mother Abbess and Jill-Christine Wiley stars as Maria Rainer in the national tour of \"The Sound of Music,\" which plays the Broward Center in Fort Lauderdale Oct. 10-22. Lauren Kidwell plays the Mother Abbess and Jill-Christine Wiley stars as Maria Rainer in the national tour of \"The Sound of Music,\" which plays the Broward Center in Fort Lauderdale Oct. 10-22. (Matthew Murphy / Courtesy)\nHow do you get ready for this part every night?\nThe character has two meaty scenes in Act 2, and I’m constantly preparing for them right up until I’m up on that stage. Some actors can just walk on stage and do their part and walk off stage, and that’s it. That’s not me. I like to fully embody that character. I’m constantly going over my dialogue. And I’m thinking, “How can I spice it up and live in that moment?” All those things I work on daily. I’m working on physical movement, as well. It’s all the time. It’s ever present.\nYou went to American Heritage School and did a lot of theater there before you graduated in 2010, but did you do any acting at regional theaters here in South Florida?\nNot really. When I was a kid, I went to the University Center for the Performing Arts [in Davie]. That’s where I really started. And I did FLCT, Florida Children’s Theatre. And then, I did a lof of musicals when I was in high school at American Heritage. When I was in eighth grade, I did “Big the Musical” at Mosaic Theatre when it was at American Heritage [the professional theater company closed in 2012]. But mostly, I did musicals at American Heritage, which for a high school, the value and professionalism that is showcased there is off the charts.\nThen you went to college, somewhere in Illinois, right?\nI did. I went to Millikin University. Why did I go to this small school in Illinois? I have always had an obsession with “The Little Mermaid.” And both mermaids graduated from there, the one from Broadway and the one from the movie. The fact that they both — Jodi Benson in the movie version and Sierra Boggess on Broadway — graduated from there always fascinated me. And they have a great program.\nDidn’t you also work on Viking Cruise ships?\nYes. I opened their second ship as a vocalist on the Viking Sea. I was under contract for a little over eight months, and I saw 25 countries and countless cities in that time. I sang Gilbert and Sullivan, ABBA, Rat Pack, Beatles.\nAnd you studied Shakespeare at the Globe Theatre in London, performed on Viking and now you live in New York. Is there anything you took with you to all these places — foreign ports, London, Manhattan, and now on tour — from South Florida?\nThe acceptance of all cultures. I didn’t realize I was immersed in so many different cultures growing up and that so many people don’t have the opportunity to know so many cultures. And still today, I’m such an introvert … and yet I have such a love of people, meeting so many people and that stems from South Florida, a love of people. I come from such a melting pot.\nMatthew Murphy / Courtesy Jill-Christine Wiley plays Maria Rainer in the national tour of \"The Sound of Music,\" which plays the Broward Center in Fort Lauderdale Oct. 10-22. Jill-Christine Wiley plays Maria Rainer in the national tour of \"The Sound of Music,\" which plays the Broward Center in Fort Lauderdale Oct. 10-22. (Matthew Murphy / Courtesy)\nWhat’s it like being on tour and having family and friends see you as the bad guy in “The Sound of Music”?\nIt’s weird. We were in Seattle … and some friends came to see the show. Afterward, I could definitely tell there was something in their eyes. Finally, they said, “Wow, we hated your character. You did such a good job.” It’s interesting. It’s a totally different life I’m living right now that I’ve never lived before, and it’s very cool.\n“The Sound of Music” runs Oct. 10-22 at the Broward Center for the Performing Arts, 201 SW Fifth Ave., IN Fort Lauderdale. Showtimes are 8 p.m. Tuesdays-Saturdays and 6:30 Sundays, with matinees 2 p.m. Saturdays (and Wednesday, Oct. 18) and 1 p.m. Sundays. Tickets cost $30-$150. To order, call 954-462-0222 or go to BrowardCenter.org.\nCAPTION The Perez Art Museum Miami's new exhibit \"Spots, Dots, Pips, Tiles\" explores the history, politics and popularity of dominoes. The Perez Art Museum Miami's new exhibit \"Spots, Dots, Pips, Tiles\" explores the history, politics and popularity of dominoes. CAPTION The Perez Art Museum Miami's new exhibit \"Spots, Dots, Pips, Tiles\" explores the history, politics and popularity of dominoes. The Perez Art Museum Miami's new exhibit \"Spots, Dots, Pips, Tiles\" explores the history, politics and popularity of dominoes. CAPTION There's a new underwater show at The Wreck Bar in Fort Lauderdale. But it's not your typical mermaid show. It's underwater burlesque. Performer MeduSirena is the mind behind the show, which is inspired in classic Esther Williams Hollywood movies and Las Vegas shows, such as \"Jubilee!\" There's a new underwater show at The Wreck Bar in Fort Lauderdale. But it's not your typical mermaid show. It's underwater burlesque. Performer MeduSirena is the mind behind the show, which is inspired in classic Esther Williams Hollywood movies and Las Vegas shows, such as \"Jubilee!\" CAPTION Oakland Park photojournalist Larry Singer's images of U2's Bono, Mick Jagger, Bob Dylan, Van Halen and Alice Cooper are on display for new \"Rockin'\" exhibit at Studio 18 in Pembroke Pines. Oakland Park photojournalist Larry Singer's images of U2's Bono, Mick Jagger, Bob Dylan, Van Halen and Alice Cooper are on display for new \"Rockin'\" exhibit at Studio 18 in Pembroke Pines. CAPTION The popular eerie podcast, set in a fictional desert town, will visit the Olympia Theater in Miami on Friday, July 7. The popular eerie podcast, set in a fictional desert town, will visit the Olympia Theater in Miami on Friday, July 7. CAPTION Lorraine Marks-Field founded the Florida Inter-generational Orchestra in 2005 with the idea of bringing children and adults together as a way of motivating young musicians to keep practicing and growing. Lorraine Marks-Field founded the Florida Inter-generational Orchestra in 2005 with the idea of bringing children and adults together as a way of motivating young musicians to keep practicing and growing.\nrhagwood@southflorida.com", "Four more acts have been announced for this summer’s Illinois State Fair, including a free concert by 1970s rockers Foghat.\nTickets for all shows will go on sale April 29 on Ticketmaster and on May 1 at the Emmerson Building on the Illinois State Fairgrounds in Springfield.\nThe fair will open the 11-day showcase with a concert Aug. 10 by Foghat. Best known for its hit songs “Slow Ride,” and “I Just Want to Make Love to You,” the group has earned eight gold records, one platinum record and one double-platinum record.\nChase Rice will be the headlining act on the Grandstand stage on Aug. 11. Rice is a singer/songwriter who has toured with such artists as Kenny Chesney and Dierks Bentley. While he may be best known for his hit songs “Ready Set Roll,” and “Everybody We Know Does,” Rice also co-wrote the song “Cruise,” which was recorded by Florida Georgia Line. Opening for Rice will be Runaway June and Chris Cavanaugh.\nOn Aug. 12, the acapella group Pentatonix take to the stage. Pentatonix has sold more than 6 million albums in the United States in the past five years.\nReturning to the grandstand on Aug. 13 will be country music star Brad Paisley. The singer/songwriter is a member of the Grand Ole Opry Hall of Fame and known for songs such as “Crushin’ It,” “Today,” and “Riverbank.”\nAug. 17 will feature a free concert with the 1960s group Herman’s Hermits starring Peter Noone. The self-proclaimed “Original British Invasion Band” is best known for hits such as “Mrs. Brown, You’ve Got a Lovely Daughter” and “I’m Henry the Eighth, I Am.”\nOn Aug. 16, the group Alabama will perform on the Grandstand stage. The trio has 43 number one singles to its credit, nearly 200 industry awards, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and an exhibit at the Country Music Hall of Fame. Opening will be Neal McCoy.\nAlso scheduled to perform at the 2017 Illinois State Fair is singer/songwriter/dancer Jason Derulo. He has already sold more than 50 million singles worldwide and worked alongside a variety of artists ranging from Demi Lovato to Snoop Dogg. Derulo is best known for his songs “Talk Dirty,” “Whatcha Say” and “Want to Want Me.” Opening for Derulo will be an artist from St. Louis, Chel.\nThe Southern Uprising Tour rolls into Springfield on Aug. 18, featuring four fan-favorite country performances. Headlining the tour will be Montgomery Gentry. The group has become one of the most identifiable duos in country music with more than a decade of hits, concerts and accolades under their belt. The award winning duo is known for hits such as “Something to be Proud of,” “Where I Come From” and “Hell Yeah.” Meanwhile, few artists have left a more lasting mark on America’s musical landscape than The Charlie Daniels Band. Daniels is best known for songs such as “The Devil Went Down to Georgia,” “In America,” “Uneasy Rider,” “The South’s Gonna Do It” and “Long Haired Country Boy.” Rounding out the Southern Uprising Tour will be performances from The Marshall Tucker Band and The Outlaws.\nThe fair is bringing another heavy metal band to the stage on Aug. 19 with Five Finger Death Punch, which is known for such songs as “I Apologize” and “Wrong Side of Heaven.” Opening will be All That Remains and Nonpoint.\nClosing out the fair on Aug. 20 will be Rock and Roll Hall of Famer John Mellencamp. While most known for songs like “Paper in Fire,” “Small Town” and “Pink Houses,” Mellencamp was among the founding members of Farm Aid.\nhttp://myjournalcourier.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/web1_web-pentatonix.jpg", "The Music of Cream have announced dates in the US and UK to mark the 50th anniversary of Cream's final concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London on November 26, 1968.\nThe band is made up of Ginger Baker’s son Kofi Baker, Jack Bruce’s son Malcolm Bruce and Eric Clapton’s nephew (by marriage) Will Johns. Will is also son of Led Zeppelin engineer Andy Johns.\nThey'll tour the US and Canada before heading to the UK for four UK shows in November, kicking off in Glasgow before performing in Leamington Spa, London and Manchester.\n“We had such an amazing response to our first tour in Australia and New Zealand [where they were joined onstage by Glenn Hughes and Robben Ford] that we’ve spent some considerable time adding to the show,” says Bruce. “Now, we not only have this amazing legacy of music to play, but an opportunity to share some wonderful insights and stories with our audience… a backstage pass like no other, if you will.”\n“We also have a few surprises in store that we know people are going to really respond to,\" says Baker. \"We can’t wait to be on the road again playing these shows in the UK in November.”\nLast year, Bruce told us , \"We are absolutely not interested in playing it note for note, mimicking what has already been done. There are tribute acts that can do this already, but I think that misses the point of what this music was about in the first place. As my Dad said on more than one occasion, Cream were a Jazz band… it’s just they didn’t tell Eric!”\nThe Music Of Cream 2018 Tour\nSep 28: Ottawa Centrepointe Theatre, ON - TICKETS\nSep 29: Montreal Corona Theatre, QC - TICKETS\nSep 30: Quebec City Imperial Bell, QC - TICKETS\nOct 02: South Burlington Higher Ground, VT - TICKETS\nOct 04: Ridgefield Playhouse, CT - TICKETS\nOct 05: Woonsocket Stadium Theatre, RI - TICKETS\nOct 06: New Bedford Zeiterion Theatre, MA - TICKETS\nOct 07: Portland State Theatre, ME - TICKETS\nOct 09: Northampton Calvin Theatre, MA - TICKETS\nOct 11: Lynn Auditorium, MA - TICKETS\nOct 12: New London Garde Arts Centre, CT - TICKETS\nOct 13: Concord Capitol Centre for the Arts, NH - TICKETS\nOct 14: Jim Thorpe Penn's Peak, PA - TICKETS\nOct 16: Englewood Bergen Performing Arts Center, NJ - TICKETS\nOct 17: Huntington The Paramount, NY - TICKETS\nOct 18: Glenside Keswick Theatre, PA - TICKETS\nOct 19: Waterloo Del Lago Resort & Casino, NY - TICKETS\nOct 21: Albany The Egg, NY - TICKETS\nOct 23: Red Bank Count Basie Center for the Arts, NJ - TICKETS\nOct 24: Harrisburg Club XL, PA - TICKETS\nOct 25: Baltimore Rams Head Live, MD - TICKETS\nOct 26: Greensburg The Palace Theatre, PA - TICKETS\nNov 01: Cleveland KeyBank State Theatre, OH - TICKETS\nNov 02: Newark Midland Theatre, OH - TICKETS\nNov 03: Indianapolis The Vogue, IN - TICKETS\nNov 07: Des Moines Civic Centre, IA - TICKETS\nNov 08: St. Charles Arcada Theatre, IL - TICKETS\nNov 09: Milwaukee The Pabst Theatre, WI - TICKETS\nNov 10: Cedar Rapids Paramount Theatre, IA - TICKETS\nNov 11: St Paul The Fitzgerald Theatre, MN - TICKETS\nNov 13: Wausau The Grand, WI - TICKETS\nNov 14: Madison The Orpheum Theatre, WI - TICKETS\nNov 15: Louisville The Brown Theatre, KY - TICKETS\nNov 16: Cincinnati Bogart's, OH - TICKETS\nNov 14: Madison Orpheum Theater, WI - TICKETS\nNov 23: Glasgow O2 Academy, UK - TICKETS\nNov 24: Leamington Spa Assembly, UK - TICKETS\nNov 25: London O2 Forum, UK - TICKETS\nNov 26: Manchester Ritz, UK - TICKETS", "Dwight Gayle says he’s only got one hope for 2017 – promotion for Newcastle United.\nThe striker took his goal tally for the season to 19 with two goals in last week’s 3-1 win over Nottingham Forest.\nI perhaps get a bit frustrated because I maybe don’t get to touch the ball as much as I want.\nUnited’s victory took the club back to the top of the Championship ahead of this afternoon’s game against Blackburn Rovers.\nGayle, set to become the first Newcastle player since Alan Shearer to reach the 20-goal mark, is looking to add to his tally at Ewood Park, where the club will be backed by almost 7,000 fans.\nThe 26-year-old, signed from Crystal Palace last summer, says his goalscoring owes everything to his team-mates.\nGayle said: “It’s really nice to get the goals.\n“This is what I love doing and after each goal it’s just a fantastic feeling.\n“Obviously, I need to pay a lot of credit to the team, though, and what they’re doing for me.\n“A good 90% of my goals are coming from inside the six-yard box. You need to understand the team’s doing a lot for me, and I love playing in front of the quality we’ve got. Long may it continue.\n“It’s fantastic for me to be on 19 goals at this stage.\n“At times, I perhaps get a bit frustrated because I maybe don’t get to touch the ball as much as I want, but when I do get to touch the ball, it’s obviously in good positions, and I’m scoring so I can’t argue really.”\nAsked what his hopes for 2017 were, Gayle added: “Promotions – as simple as that.”\nNewcastle lead second-placed Brighton and Hove Albion by one point, though Chris Hughton’s side have a game in hand following the postponement of Friday night’s fixture against Cardiff City.\n“Of course, it’s nice to be top of the table, but obviously we’ve played more games than Brighton and we know they’re going to be there all of the way with us,” said Gayle.\n“The main thing for us is just to continue what we’re doing.\n“If we can play the same way we have been, and pick up the same number of points as we have done for the first half of the season, we know we’ll be there or thereabouts.\n“So we need to continue to keep doing what we’re doing, keep pushing on and get more points on the board.”\nBlackburn won 1-0 at St James’s Park in November.\n“We go into it with confidence,” said Gayle. “But we need to go there knowing if we don’t turn up, we could lose.\n“We’ve seen that when they came up to our place that they can be a very dangerous team. They set up strong and were hard to break down.\n“We need to go in there with our heads switched on, and with intensity.”", "Get what's on updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe See our privacy notice Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nThink of brass music and it might be a rousing marching band that springs to mind – or a relaxing Sunday afternoon at the bandstand in the park.\nIt could be an evening of cool jazz – the sort once appreciated through a smoky haze – or a rousing classical piece with an orchestra’s brass section to the fore.\nJazz and classical music festivals proliferate but County Durham ’s annual bash celebrates brass in all its many facets. This is what makes Durham Brass a rare musical beast. It invites us to appreciate brass in its broadest sense – and it embraces ancient and modern.\nWhen does Durham Brass take place?\nThis year’s festival, the twelfth, takes place from Friday, July 13 to Sunday, July 22.\nIs there a special theme?\nThe opening concert at the Gala Theatre on July 13 is called Women and Brass and it features a jazz/swing band led by drummer Crissy Lee, one of the last surviving members of the pioneering Ivy Benson Band.\n(Image: Handout)\nIvy, born in Leeds in 1913, was a musician’s daughter who played sax, clarinet and piano. She performed in working men’s clubs as a child and reached the top in a male dominated world.\nDuring the war Ivy’s all-female band became the resident dance band at the BBC and topped the bill at the London Palladium.\nCrissy, from Essex, joined Ivy’s band at 17 and went on to become a star in her own right. Still performing at 75, she will bring a hand-picked band of female players to Durham to pay tribute to Ivy Benson with numbers by Count Basie, Duke Ellington and others.\nThe theme of women and brass will also run through the festival.\nSwedish trumpet star and YouTube sensation Gunhild Carling will share billing at the Gala on July 13 and on July 22 a day-long trombone workshop at Durham Town Hall will culminate in a performance conducted by Katy Jones, principal trombone player with Manchester’s Halle Orchestra.\n(Image: Newcastle Journal)\nA new all-female ensemble, Break Out Brass, will give free performances across County Durham in Big Brass Bash and on July 21, at the Gala, West End star Lisa Pulman and the Brighouse and Rastrick Band will celebrate the songs of Barbra Streisand.\nWho else should we look out for?\nIf swing’s your thing, the Scottish Swing Orchestra and the Brass Hollywood Orchestra will join forces at the Gala Theatre on July 15 for Brass Goes to Hollywood.\nExpect swing versions of numbers from The Sound of Music, Chicago, La La Land and other famous films. The same venue promises to be packed the following night for The James Morrison Quartet.\nThe Australian multi-instrumentalist, best known for his trumpet playing, composed and performed the opening fanfare of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games.\n(Image: Gary Horlor)\nOn July 22, the Gala will host the Carlton Main Frickley Colliery Band which has many titles to its name and last year represented England at the World Championships in Holland.\nWhat other venues are involved?\nLocomotion, the National Railway Museum at Shildon, is the place to hear the premiere of a new piece of music called The Train Suite at lunchtime on July 14.\nIt will be performed by the Durham Alumni Big Band and schoolchildren who attended workshops by Durham Music Service.\nDurham Cathedral hosts Bach in Brass, a concert by the cathedral choir and period instrument orchestra St James’ Baroque, on July 20. Durham Cathedral organist Daniel Cook will also add to the musical mix.\nGet along to the Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle, on July 17 for an exciting world premiere in response to the venue’s forthcoming exhibition of Quentin Blake’s illustrations for The BFG.\n(Image: Handout)\nComposer Nigel Hess was commissioned by the Fine Arts Brass Ensemble to create a new piece of music echoing the earthy and inventive language of Roald Dahl’s Big Friendly Giant. He called it Suite for Brasstwizzlers. The concert will also feature Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.\nBrass for Sir Bobby, in aid of The Sir Bobby Robson Foundation, will take place on July 18 at the Durham Miners’ Hall at Redhills, Durham, with a band performing some of the fondly remembered football manager’s favourite swing numbers.\nBut if you’re up for an intriguing blend of genres, Easington Social Welfare Centre is the place to be on that same night. The phenomenon of northern soul – big in Easington - will get a brassy makeover when the NASUWT Brass Band joins northern soul band Keep the Faith to get people on their feet.\nAnd if you love a bit of hi tech, you should get to Durham Town Hall on July 19 for Brass Loops. Brass musicians across the country were challenged to compose a new piece of music using a live looping app for mobile phones.\nPop musicians including Ed Sheeran and KT Tunstall have used live looping and this will be the first time to hear what the four chosen brass submissions sound like.\nWhere do I buy tickets?\nTickets for each event are direct from the venue concerned, and many events are free. You can find ticket links for the whole festival on its website .\nIs all the music indoors?\nAbsolutely not – and there’s a lot that’s free. There will be free Big Brass Bash concerts across the county – at Shotton Hall, Peterlee, on July 16; Glenholme Park, Crook, on July 17; Timothy Hackworth Park, Shildon, on July 18; Jubilee Park, Spennymoor, on July 19; Town Park, Aycliffe, on July 20; and Wharton Park, Durham, on July 21. All are at 6pm.\nScottish street band Reel Brass will be encouraging people to take part in a street ceilidh at Lanchester Community Centre (July 17) and in Chester-le-Street town centre (July 18) – both from 6pm to 8.30pm.\nOn the weekend of July 21 and 22 (11am to 5pm), the popular Streets of Brass will see Durham city centre come alive as colourful and exuberant bands from around the world, including the all-female Shake ‘Em Up Jazz Band from New Orleans, vie for attention.", "Audition list for Oct. 6 and beyond for Northeast Ohio\nAct-It Up! Community Theatre. Pilgrim United Church of Christ. 130 Broad Blvd., Cuyahoga Falls. Seeking men, women and children ages seven and up for Peter Bloedel's \"A Suessified Christmas Carol.\" 7-9 p.m. Friday, Oct. 6; and 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Saturday Oct. 7. Performances: Dec, 1-3. Details, email director Shari Lynn Schneider at act.it.up.theater@gmail.com.\nBaseball Heritage Museum. 6601 Lexington Ave., Cleveland. Seeking actors to portray Negro League players, Women's league players and spectators from 1891 to the 1940s for cameo roles in the park. Compensation range from $75-$100 depending on the role. Also seeking vintage baseball uniforms or anything else to loan for \"BOO at the Museum\" to be held 10 a.m.-2 p.m., Saturday, Oct. 28. Email administrator Margaret Reardon at margaret_reardon@att.net or margaret@baseballheritagemuseum.org and explain why you are interested. Included past \"baseball experiences\" video and audio clips would be a plus.\nBay Village Community Theater. Bay Village Police Station's Community Room, 28000 Wolf Road. Seeking three men, three women and a narrator (gender neutral) and a child age 10-13 for Preston Postle's staged reading of \"A Christmas Carol.\" 7 p.m. Monday, Oct. 9. Performances: Saturday and Sunday, Dec. 9-10 with one or two additional performances to be added. Details: call Margaret Hnat at 216-408-9130.\nBlack River Comedy Club. Homerville Community Center, 8964 Spencer Road (Ohio 301) just north of Greenwich Road (U.S. 224). Seeking men and women for musical comedy show \"Walkin' to New Orleans.\" 7 p.m. Tuesday and Thursday, Dec. 5 and 7. Performances March 16-24 as a fundraiser for local and neighboring community projects. Details: email Barbara Gilbert at gilbert204@aol.com or call 330-948-1658\nBrecksville Theatre. Blossom School, 4450 Oakes Road (follow the access road to the rear of the campus to the school building). Seeking a man for the role of Stanley and women for female supporting roles in Arthur Miller's \"Death of a Salesman.\" 1-2 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 15 in 10 minute increments. For an appointment, go to www.thebrecksvilletheatre.org or email the stage manager Mandi Steven at mandalynstevens@gmail.com. Performances: March 2-18.\nCase Western Reserve University. Seeking an African American actress age 18-25 for the role of Elizabeth in Sarah Ruhl's \"The Next Room, or the Vibrator Play.\" Director: CWRU faculty member David Vegh. Rehearsals begin Monday, Oct. 9. Performances: Nov. 10-19. No Equity contract available for this production. Email a head shot and resume along with any scheduling conflicts to the director at dmy36@case.edu for an appointment.\nCassidy Theatre. The Greenbrier Commons (behind the police station), 6200 Pearl Road, Parma Heights. Seeking youths ages 6-15 for to portray Mount Saint Helen Youth Chorus (grades 1-8) in Dan Goggin's \"Nuncrackers, the Nunsense Christmas Musical.\" Performances: Dec. 1-17. Send head shot and resume to director Mike Caraffi at mcaraffi@yahoo.com.\nClague Playhouse. 1371 Clague Road, Westlake. Seeking five men and five women ages 15-60 for Stephen Schwartz' \"Godspell.\" 7:30 p.m. Tuesday and Wednesday, Oct. 10-11. Bring a current head shot and resume. Director Michael Larocheel with music director David Bird and choreographer Brenda Larochelle. Performances: Jan. 12-Feb. 4. Details: call the box office at 440-331-0403 and leave a message for the director.\nCleveland Letter Carrier Band. Seeking a director (primarily a volunteer position with a small stipend available). Email Debbie at clevelandlettercarrierband@gmail.com. Band was founded in 1890 and performs at various locations around Cleveland, and at state and national NALC (National Association of Letter Carriers) conventions in Ohio and elsewhere. Also seeking new members. Rehearsals 7:30 p.m. Thursdays at Brooklyn Heights Church of Christ, 2005 W. Schaaf Road, Brooklyn Heights.\nCleveland Musical Theatre. Seeking non-union actors for the roles of John Reed/St. John Rivers and Brocklehurst/Robert for Paul Gordon and John Caird's \"Jane Eyre, the Musical.\" Rehearsals 5-10 p.m. Oct. 7-14 at a location to be announced. Director: Miles J. Sternfeld with choreographer Martin Cepedes. Email head shot, resume and cideo audition with 16-32 bar of a musical theatrre selection or performance footage) to casting@clevelandmusicaltheatre.org. Please use the subject line \"Jane Eyre Lab Submission\" and include your video as a YouTube link. Details: go to https://clevelandmusicaltheatre.org/auditions. Cleveland Musical Theatre is presented in association with Cuyahoga Community College. Additional details available by emailing info@clevelandmusicaltheatre.org or call 216-584-6808.\nCoach House Theatre. 732 W. Exchange St., Akron. Seeking two to three men and two to three women for the world premiere of LA screenwriter/producer Robert Loos' \"Christmas in Akron, the Musical\" with music by Craig Knudsen. Rehearsals begin Sunday, Oct. 15. Previews begin Nov. 15 with performances: Dec. 1-24. For an appointment, email buckjam@gmail.com. Video submissions are allowed.\n82nd Street Theatre. Abundant Life Community Church, 10143 Royalton Road, Suite N and O, North Royalton. All roles available for students in grade 4 through college for Roald Dahl's \"James and the Giant Peach, Jr.\" 6-8 p.m. Monday and Tuesday, Oct. 8-9. Come prepared to sing up to 32 bars of a show tune or Disney song a capella. There may also be a simple dance audition. Performances: Dec. 7-9. Fill out an online form at http://alcc.cc/82nd_Street_Theatre/Audition_Page/.\nLakeland Civic Theatre. Lakeland Community College's Performing Arts Center, Building D, 7700 Tower Drive, Kirtland. Seeking three men and three women ages 35-50, and a boy age 11-13 for Stephen Songheim and George Furth's \"Merrily We Roll Along.\" 7:15 p.m. Monday and Tuesday, Oct. 23 and 24. The audition for the boy will be 5:45-6:45 p.m. Come prepared with 32 bar of a song in the style of the show. Director: Martin Friedman, with music director Jordan Cooper and choreographer Jennifer Pogue. Performances: Feb. 2-18. All roles are compensated. No Equity contracts available for this production. Details: email director Martin Friedman at martinfriedman98@gmail.com.\nNear West Theatre. Gordon Square Art District, 6702 Detroit Ave., Cleveland. Seeking three men for the roles of the Beast. Lumiere and Cogsworth in Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast.\" Currently in rehearsal. Performances: Nov. 14-Dec. 10. Call stage manager Ryan Wolf at 216-961-9750 or email sm.ryan.woof@gmail.com. Details: go to http://www.nearwesttheatre.org/.\nOlde Towne Hall Theatre. 36119 Center Ridge Road, North Ridgeville. Seeking a stage manager and an actress for the role of Aunt Cora for Eileen Moushey's \"The Fatal Fifties Affair.\" The murder mystery dinner theatre production will take place Nov. 10-18 at Bullfrog's Sports Cafe. Details: email director Lisa L. Carter at elprofecarter@gmail.com or call 440-865-8700.\nPlayers Guild Theatre. Cultural Center for the Arts, 1001 Market Ave., Canton. Roles available for a Caucasian male, three Caucasian females and an African-American female ages 20-55 for John Patrick Shanley's \"Doubt.\" 7-10 p.m. Sunday and Monday, Oct. 15-16. Come prepared with a two- to three-minute monologue and to read from the script, a head shot and resume. Performances: Jan. 12-28. All roles are paid. Details: go to https://www.playersguildtheatre.com/audition/.\nWestern Reserve Playhouse. 3326 Everett Road, Bath. All roles available for two men, three women and two boys age 13-16 for Neil Simon's \"Lost in Yonkers.\" 6:30-9:30 p.m. Sunday and Tuesday, Oct. 8 and 10 by appointment. Go to http://www.signupgenius.com/go/5080e49a9ad29a2fc1-lost. Director: Keith Stevens. Performances: Jan. 26-Feb. 10. Details, go to https://westernreserveplayhouse.org/.", "Incubus have announced that they’ll play live dates in the UK and Europe later this year.\nThey’ll kick off the run of 16 shows at the Pukkelpop Festival in Belgium on August 17 and wrap up at the Bord Gais Energy Theatre in Dublin on September 11.\nThe band say: “To our friends in Europe! We are coming to see you later this year when we embark on our 2018 European headline tour! Cant wait to see you all soon!”\nFrontman Brandon Boyd, guitarist Mike Einziger, drummer Jose Pasillas II, keyboardist Chris Kilmore and bassist Ben Kenney, have lined up the tour in support of their latest album 8, which was released in April last year via Island Records.\nIncubus will head out on tour prior to their European dates across the US from later this month. Find a full list of dates below.\nIncubus 2018 tour dates\nApr 28: Panama City Beach Sandjam Music Festival, FL\nMay 04: West Palm Beach Sunfest, FL\nMay 05: Memphis Beale Street Festival, TN\nMay 06: Concord Charlotte Motor Speedway, NC\nMay 25: Napa Valley Bottlerock Music Gestival, CA\nMay 31: Grand Rapids 20 Monroe Live, MI\nJun 01: Columbus Express Live!, OH\nJun 02: Cincinnati Bunbury Music Festival, OH\nJul 07: Anchorage Moose’s Tooth Pub, AK\nJul 08: Anchorage Moose’s Tooth Pub, AK\nJul 10: Spokane Northern Quest Resort & Casino, WA\nJul 12: Cadott Rock Fest, WI\nJul 13: Milwaukee Eagles Ballroom, WI\nJul 14: Sioux City Hard Rock Hotel & Casino, IA\nAug 17: Hasselt Pukkelpop Festival, Belgium\nAug 18: Utrecht Tivolo Vredenurg, Netherlands\nAug 20: Berlin Columbiahalle, Germany\nAug 21: Hamburg Mehr Theatre, Germany\nAug 25: Madrid La Riviera, Spain\nAug 26: Barcelona Razzmatazz, Spain\nAug 28: Cologne Palladium, Germany\nAug 29: Vienna Open Air, Austria\nAug 31: Treviso Home Festival, Italy\nSep 01: Munich Tonhalle, Germany\nSep 02: Paris Olympia, France\nSep 04: Birmingham O2 Academy, UK\nSep 06: London O2 Academy Brixton, UK\nSep 08: Manchester O2 Apollo, UK\nSep 10: Belfast Ulster Hall, UK\nSep 11: Dublin Bord gais Energy Theatre, Ireland\nSep 14-16: Del Mar Kaaboo Festival, CA\nSep 29-30: Asbury Park Sea Hear Now Festival, NJ\nOct 13-14: Sacramento Aftershock Festival, CA\nOct 13: San Bernardino Glen Helen Amphitheatre, CA", "Zombies to Invade Fort Scott\nFort Scott, Kan.—\n\"They're coming to get you, Fort Scott!\"\nA horde of human-hungry zombies will overtake the stage in the Ellis Family Fine Arts Center at Fort Scott Community College as the FSCC theater department presents \"George A. Romero's Night of the Living Dead Live\" at 7:30 p.m. April 26-28. Admission is free (but donations are always appreciated).\n\"This is a humorous homage to the original apocalyptic zombie film from 1968, 'Night of the Living Dead,'\" said Allen Twitchell, director, \"replete with alternate endings, a musical number and a tip of the cap to Michael Jackson.\"\nThe play – written by Christopher Bond, Dale Boyer and Trevor Martin and created by Christopher Harrison and Phil Pattison – is produced by special arrangement with Samuel French Inc.\nThe FSCC cast features Royce White as Ben, Paulette Hays as Barbra, Cale Maher as Johnny, Samuel Jamison as Harry, Jackie Neher as Helen, J.P. Harrison as Tom, Payton Boswell as Judy, Jared Oshel as Chief McClelland and Jesse Cooke as Vince with a zombie ensemble of Katelynn Coe, Ty Covey, Erin Deatsch, Ka'Si Gates, Kira Harwood, Savannah Kratzberg, Kartis Leal, Ashley Lockwood, Katie Palmer and Baylee Whitmore.\nThe stage manager is Abby Cooke with technical assistance provided by Hannah Casner.\nFSCC graduate Stephanie Rice is designing the makeup for the production.\nThe play begins with a \"special\" dance number choreographed by Kim Schwab, a former member of the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes, assisted by her daughter, Abbey.\n\"We are 'thrilled' that Kim agreed to create an exciting dance routine to kick-start the show,\" Twitchell said. \"It is a unique opportunity for our students to work with a former professional dancer and choreographer of Kim's caliber.\"\nAssisting with the vocal number included in the play is Seth Ernst, FSCC's director of vocal and instrumental music.\n\"Selecting this show as our spring main-stage production is especially apropos this year, which marks the 50th anniversary of the original film's release,\" Twitchell said. \"We do caution parents there is some mild profanity and a few scenes suggestive of 'violence.' But, I can (almost) guarantee that no zombies or humans will be harmed in the making – or watching – of this play.\"", "Here’s our list of what’s happening in the local area in the coming weeks.\nYou can add your event to the list by emailing news@mearnsleader.com\nFriday, September 29\nMusic\nPaulo Martini Tribute to Paolo Nutini, Stonehaven Town Hall. Tickets are priced £15 std, £12 conc and are available from Ma Simpsons\nFolk Club\nStonehaven Folk Club, Stonehaven Community Centre, 8.30pm. Maria Dunn & Shannon Johnson\nSaturday, September 30\nMusic\nHells Bells, Stonehaven Town Hall.Tickets are priced £17.50 std, £15 conc and are available from Ma Simpsons\nCountry Music Club\nAll Day Festival - 1pm till late. Donna Wilde, Still Water, James Wood, Cimarron, Rob, Ryan & Mike. To book contact (01561) 377638\nCoffee Morning\nMacMillan Coffee Shopping Afternoon, Drumlithie Hall from 2pm to 4pm. Enjoy coffee, cake and lots of stalls.\nComedy\nThe Hook & Eye bar in Stonehaven will host Laugh in the Lounge - an evening of stand up comedy. 8pm, £5 per person\nSunday, October 1\nSoup & Sweet Lunch\nDrumlithie Bowling Club Soup & Sweet Lunch, 12-1.30pm\nMonday, October 2\nSocial Club\nLaurencekirk Ladies Social, 7.30pm in the Dickson Hall - “Pet Jamart”. New members also welcome.\nThursday, October 5\nDance Class\nMasonic Hall, Scottish Country Dance Class. 7.30pm\nMearns FM AGM\nMearns FM Stonehaven Community Radio Station will be holding their AGM at 8o’clock in St James’ Church Hall Stonehaven. All members of the Public are welcome to attend.\nFriday, October 6\nWhist\nDrumlithie Bowling Club Rainbow Whist\nFolk Club\nStonehaven Folk Club, Stonehaven Community Centre, 8.30pm. Singers/ Musicians Session\nQuiz\nCLAN Quiz - Friends of CLAN are holding their annual fund raising quiz at the Royal British Legion, Market Square, 7 for 7.30pm. Tickets, £5, are on sale at The Creel, Barclay Street, or will be available at the door on the night.\nSo come along for a fun night out and help raise funds for a very worthy local charity.\nSaturday, October 7\nBook Browse\nBook Browse St James’ Church Hall Arbuthnott Street, 10am to 3pm. Thousands of books at only £1. Donations – please call 01569 764473 for arrangements.\nSunday, October 8\nSoup & Sweet\nLaurencekirk Bowling Club Soup & Sweet Lunch, noon till 1.30 pm at the Clubhouse, Garvock Road . Cost £5 (£3 for children).\nTuesday, October 10\nDance Class\nMasonic Hall, Scottish Country Dance Class. 7.30pm\nSenior Citizens\nLaurencekirk Senior Citizens, meeting in the Masonic Hall, 1.30pm.\nAuthor Event\n“Author Event, Mearns Library, 7-9pm. Free Event, Refreshments provided. Come along to hear Chris Longmuir, author of gritty crime books set in Dundee, and Eileen Ramsay, author of Scottish Historical sagas and romance novels speak about their books and writing.\nFriday, October 13\nFolk Club\nStonehaven Folk Club, Stonehaven Community Centre, 8.30pm. Jefferson Hamer\nSunday, October 15\nWoodland Walk\nGuide Dogs Stonehaven Walk and Talk, Dunnottar Woods. Registriation £5. All welcome to go along.\nWednesday, October 18\nMearns Ladies Probus\nMearns Ladies Probus, 10am, Crown hotel, Laurencekirk. Topic: ‘BBC Television in the 1960’s’: Mr Ian Hunter\nThursday, October 19\nDance Class\nMasonic Hall, Scottish Country Dance Class. 7.30pm\nFriday, October 20\nFolk Club\nStonehaven Folk Club, Stonehaven Community Centre, 8.30pm. Singers/ Musicians session. (Theme: Revolting Songs)\nSaturday, October 21\nShow\nDolly and Kenny Show, doors 8pm at Stonehaven Town Hall,. Tickets priced £17.50 standard, £15 concessions available from Ma Simpsons\nThursday, October 26\nDance Class\nMasonic Hall, Scottish Country Dance Class. 7.30pm\nFriday, October 27\nMusic\nTide Lines in the Lorelei, doors 8pm at Stonehaven Town Hall. Tickets are priced £15 standard, £12 concessions and are available from Ma Simpsons\nFolk Club\nStonehaven Folk Club, Stonehaven Community Centre, 8.30pm. Josie Duncan and Pablo Lafuente\nSaturday, October 28\nMusic\nSpiders on Mars, 2.5 hours David Bowie tribute, doors 8pm Stonehaven Town Hall.\nTickets are priced £15 standard, £12 concessions and are available from Ma Simpsons\nMonday, October 30\nDrop-in Cafe\nFettercairn Public Property Committee Drop-in Cafe, Fettercairn Church Hall from 2-4pm. Home-baking, Sales Table, Activity Table for children and Play Area for children. Donations of raffles/ baking greatly appreciated. Funds in aid of Fettercairn Public Hall renovations.", "Blackburn have completed the improbable double. With only six Championship wins all season, two have incredibly come against the might of Newcastle.\nJust six weeks after stunning St James' Park into silence, Charlie Mulgrew was the hero, sending a super free-kick beyond Karl Darlow at almost the exact same moment as he did on November 26.\nSome breathing space for Owen Coyle, who has endured his problems recently with supporters here amid disenchantment at the direction Rovers are headed.\nCharlie Mulgrew fires his free-kick low and hard to put Blackburn 1-0 up against Newcastle\nMulgrew kung-fu kicks the corner flag as he celebrates putting the home side ahead at Ewood\nMulgrew (right) has scored two goals for Blackburn... both of which coming against Newcastle\nMATCH FACTS Blackburn Rovers (4-4-2): Steele 8.5; Nyambe 6 (Evans 64, 6), Greer 6.5, Mulgrew 7.5, Williams 7; Feeney 6, Lowe 6, Akpan 7, Conway 6 (Gallagher 43); Emnes 6.5 (Brown 90+3), Graham 6.5 Subs not used: Stokes, Mahoney, Bennett, Raya Goal: Mulgrew 74 Booked: Lowe Newcastle United (4-2-3-1): Darlow 6; Anita 5.5 (Murphy 87), Lascelles 6, Clark 6, Dummett 5.5; Hayden 6.5; Colback 6 (Perez 77); Ritchie 7, Diame 7, Gouffran 6 (Atsu 85); Gayle 6.5 Subs not used: Lazaar, Mbemba, Yedlin, Sels Booked: Dummett, Colback Referee: Andy Woolmer Attendance: 18,524\nFor Rafa Benitez further evidence - if he indeed needed it - that Newcastle are not bulletproof. Yes, there is no way they deserved to lose this game, but a fourth defeat in eight nevertheless.\nBrighton now sit top of the Championship and have a game in hand. Benitez will be glad for the break with the FA Cup third round coming next weekend.\nMulgrew's second goal for Rovers came as a boycott in the home stands continued and a march from the Town Hall to Ewood Park by around 200 angry fans.\nThe message on banners was pronounced, that the club's beleaguered owners must sell up. Enough is enough was the theme - and it has been for some time.\nBut the problem these supporters are encountering is that they do not have a visible target. Venky's are rarely seen in east Lancashire and their man here, Suhail Pasha, will not interact with those who care deeply for Rovers.\nMohamed Diame cannoned a shot against the bar as Newcastle came close to going ahead\nDwight Gayle also saw a shot saved by Jason Steele as Newcastle dominated the first half\nIsaac Hayden (right) heads the ball clear from Newcastle's defence during a goalless first half\nMany are simply not turning up, with attendances dipping towards figures pre-dating Kenny Dalglish's arrival in 1991 and only swelled on Monday by the 7,000 Newcastle brought with them.\nIt is anger from those remaining outside the stadium and apathy in it. Blackburn are a club asleep, unsure of where to turn.\nCoyle urged locals to 'back the team' after suggesting many 'had an agenda' following the Boxing Day defeat at Barnsley.\nBlackburn Rovers' Liam Feeney (left) holds off the challenge of Paul Dummett during the game\nMatt Ritchie tries to avoid the challenge of Jason Lowe as Newcastle looked for an opener\nThe animosity aimed at the ex-Burnley boss by some is unlikely to abate, although positive results like this could well change that.\nNervousness reigned here in the final moments as Blackburn somehow crawled over the line, igniting fire into their survival bid.\nNewcastle will argue they should have been out of sight before that. Twice they saw goals disallowed after half-time and Mo Diame crashed the bar before the break too.\nDwight Gayle has a shot during the first half at Ewood Park, but it is saved by keeper Steele\nGayle (right) heads past Steele but the linesman - correctly - disallowed the goal for offside\nTwenty minutes had gone when the industrious Isaac Hayden won possession in midfield and set Diame away.\nThe Senegal international - now heading off to the Africa Cup of Nations - bulldozed his way towards goal and thundered Jason Steele's crossbar.\nFrom there Steele would become the star, brilliantly thwarting Dwight Gayle's clever strike across the face and then saving with his feet when the 19-goal striker tried to find the far corner.\nA few minutes later, Ciaran Clark scored but he was judged to have handled over the line\nRafa Benitez's side are looking for promotion as they head into the back half of the season\nPaul Dummett saw an effort deflected over and Yoan Gouffran could not find a way past Steele.\nPerhaps then this fixture swung with two disallowed goals. Gayle was rightly adjudged to have been stood offside when he nodded in Matt Ritchie's devilish free-kick before Ciaran Clark handled as he bundled home. Steele went onto somehow tip Clark's stunning volley over the top.\nRovers believed for the first time and began venturing further forward with a little purpose. Mulgrew stepped up 20 yards out and arrowed into Darlow's bottom right-hand corner to earn a scarcely believable three points.", "Getty Images/iStockphoto (Photo: Getty Images/iStockphoto)\nSend your organization’s events and activities to editorial@gokewauneecounty.com or P.O. Box 86, Kewaunee, WI 54216, preferably two weeks in advance but no later than noon Tuesday for the Saturday edition.\nFriday, Oct. 6\n•BRAT AND BURGER FRY, 10:30 a.m.-9 p.m., Luxemburg Fire Station, 516 Maple St. Annual fundraiser has burgers, brats, trippe, baked goods, chili, beer and soda. Music by Mark Jirkovec Band at 5 p.m. Sponsored by Luxemburg Fire & Rescue. 920-845-5225.\nSaturday, Oct. 7\n•FISH HATCHERY OPEN HOUSE, 9 a.m.-3 p.m., C.D. “Buzz” Besadny Anadromous Fish Facility, N3884 Ransom Moore Lane, Kewaunee. Salmon egg collection demonstrations, facility tours, wagon rides. Food and beverages for sale. Adopt a sturgeon. 920-388-1025.\n•OKTOBERFEST POLKA, 3-7 p.m., Tippy Canoe Bar, E3261 County C, Euren. Music by Mark Jirikovec Band. 920-837-2727.\n•BOOYAH & BELGIAN BEAUTY BEER BASH, noon-5 p.m., Thumb Knuckle Brewing Co., E0208 State 54, Luxemburg. Food from The Booyah Shed food truck. 920-323-6543.\n•MILK BOTTLE TOURNEY & RAFFLE, 1 p.m., Casco Fire Department, 211 First St. Food sales start at 11 a.m.: beer, soda, burgers, Belgian trippe, booyah. 920-837-7668.\n• ROCK PAINTING, 10:30 a.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. Inspired by Algoma Rocks group; guided rock painting of mummies. Ages 5 and younger must be accompanied by an adult. Free but registration required. 920-487-2295.\nSunday, Oct. 8\n•ALGOMA FARMERS MARKET, 9 a.m.-2 p.m., Huntington Bank parking lot, 208 Steele St., Algoma. Kids’ activities, fresh produce, crafts, music and more.\n•HARVEST FEST, 10:30 a.m., Agricultural Heritage Farm, N2551 State 42, Kewaunee. Polka Mass, then dancing from 1 to 5 p.m. with music by the Sugarbush Boys; $8 dance admission. Brunch served noon to 1:30 p.m., $10. 920-388-0604 or www.facebook.com/heritagefarmkewaunee.\n•TOY, CRAFT & VENDOR SHOW, 9 a.m.-2 p.m., gymnasium, Luxemburg-Casco High School, 512 Center St., Luxemburg. Sponsored by Luxemburg-Casco FFA and FFA Alumni. More than 30 crafts and home-goods vendors on hand; food and beverages available; door prize drawings every hour. Free bounce house, ice cream and pedal tractor obstacle course for children with paid adult. $3 adults, $2 ages 11-18; first 50 paid admissions get free hot dog. 920-255-3510 for toy and display information, 920-837-7739 for crafts and vendors.\n•OKTOBERFEST POLKA, 1-5 p.m., Evergreen Bar & Hall, 7075 Morrison Road, Morrison. Music by Mark Jirikovec Band. 920-864-3499.\nMonday, Oct. 9\n•BINGO, 5:30 p.m. doors open, 6:30 p.m. bingo, All Saints Parish, 145 St. Claude St., Denmark. Wisconsin Progress Jackpot, cash prizes. Concessions, hot sandwiches, homemade desserts. Betty Duckett, 920-863-8211.\n•SHEEPSHEAD, 1 p.m., Kewaunee Community Congregational Church, 502 Center St. Public cards the first and third Mondays of the month; Golden Age cards, second and fourth Mondays.\n•ANIME CLUB, 3:30 p.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. Meets second Mondays of the month. Learn about sushi and make candy sushi. 920-487-2295.\n•PUMPKIN PAINTING AND CARVING, 12:30-2:30 p.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. Call to reserve a pumpkin. 920-487-2295.\n•AMERICAN LEGION MEETING, 6:30 p.m., lower level, Casco Village Hall, 211 First St. Casco American Legion Women’s Auxiliary Post 319. 920-660-1424.\nTuesday, Oct. 10\n•COOKBOOK BOOK CLUB, 5:30 p.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. Participants try out a cookbook together; each chooses one recipe to make and bring to share. Cookbooks can be checked out or recipes photocopied. 920-487-2295.\n•LITERACY TUTORS, 6-7:30 p.m., Algoma United Methodist Church, 804 Parker Ave. Orientation session to learn to become a tutor for adults who want to improve their reading, writing and speaking skills. Classes then take place Oct. 17 and 19 and Nov. 2; must attend orientation and all three classes. Sponsored by Literacy Partners of Kewaunee County, Inc.; registration requested. 920-845-2516 or www.literacykewauneeco.org.\n•TOPS WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM, 8:45-10 a.m. Tuesdays, Knudson Hall, 620 Lake St., Algoma (use Clark Street entrance). Visitors welcome. 920-487-2797.\n•TODDLER STORY TIME, 10 a.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. Children to age 5 and their caregivers take part in fun books, songs and activities. 920-487-2295.\nWednesday, Oct. 11\n•PARISH FALL BEEF DINNER, 4:30-7 p.m., St. Mary Catholic Church, 1412 Main St., Luxemburg. $8 beef dinner, $3 hot dog plate; free for ages 5 and younger. Dessert and beverage included. Take-outs available. Raffles, silent auction, grab bags. 920-845-2056.\n•USED BOOK SALE, 3-7 p.m. Wednesdays, 1325 Ellis St., Kewaunee. Sponsored by Friends of the Library.\n•ALGOMA AA GROUP, noon-1 p.m. Wednesdays, Algoma Parks & Recreation Department, 620 Lake St., Algoma.\n•MOVIE MATINEE 1 p.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. “Before I Fall,” PG-13 movie about a girl who dies in a car crash but magically awakes to relive the same day again and again. Bring a lunch. 920-487-2295.\nThursday, Oct. 12\n•AA MEETING, 7-8 p.m. Thursdays, St Mary’s Catholic Church, 1412 Main St., Luxemburg. 920-845-2056.\n•PORT CITY AA MEETING, 8-9 p.m. Thursdays, Community Congregational Church, 502 Center St., Kewaunee.\nFriday, Oct. 13\n•PRESCHOOL STORY TIME, 10:30 a.m., Kewaunee Public Library, 822 Juneau St. 920-388-5015.\n•FRIDAY FARMERS MARKET, 8 a.m.-noon, World’s Tallest Grandfather Clock parking lot, Milwaukee Street, Kewaunee. Locally grown produce, canned good, crafts and more. 920-388-5000 or www.cityofkewaunee.org.\n•PRESCHOOL STORY TIME, 10 a.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. Pre-K children and their caretakers take part in fun books, songs and activities. 920-487-2295.\nSaturday, Oct. 14\n•HARVEST FEST, 2:30-5 p.m, Cold Country Vines & Wines, E3207 Nuclear Road, Carlton. Live playing by Acme Pickers. $6 wine sampling. 920-776-1328 or www.coldcountrywines.com.\n•FALL TREE CARE WORKSHOP, 9 a.m, Algoma City Hall, 416 Fremont St. Aborist and forester Dan Traas teaches how to promote tree health in the fall, protect them during the winter, and give them a jump start on spring. Offered by the City of Algoma Tree Management Committee. Free. 920-487-8136.\n•WOMEN’S MISSIONARY SOCIETY RALLY, 8 a.m. registration, 9 a.m. devotion, St. Paul’s Lutheran School, 1115 Division Street, Algoma. Discussion of work in Central Africa Medical Mission and planning the 2018 international convention to be held in Green Bay. Rally closes at 12:30 p.m. with a lunch.\n•PUMPKIN GIVEAWAY, 9:30 a.m., American Legion Park, 620 lake St. (Fremont and Second streets), Algoma. Sponsored by St. John’s Lutheran Church of Algoma. 920-487-2335 or www.stjohnsalgoma.org.\nSunday, Oct. 15\n•HAPPY HOPPERS DANCE, 1-5 p.m., Rendezvous of Luxemburg, E896 County N, Luxemburg. Music by the Sugar Bush Boys. $7. 920-845-5616.\nWednesday, Oct. 18\n•TASTE OF THE COUNTY, Kewaunee County Fairgrounds, 625 Third St., Luxemburg. Variety of appetizers, entrees, desserts, local wine and craft beers, and more from area restaurants, all under one roof. Bucket raffle. $35 advance, $40 at the door; tickets online or at Bank of Luxemburg and Nicolet Bank locations in Kewaunee County. www.buylocalkewauneecounty.org.\n•COMFORT CAFÉ ... FOR THOSE WITH MEMORY LOSS, 2:30-4 p.m. third Wednesday of the month, Amy’s Coffee House, 406 Milwaukee St., Kewaunee. Share stories and socialize with others living with memory loss. Also, volunteers needed. 877-416-7083.\n•GIVE THANKS CRAFT SHOW, 5-9 p.m. Oct. 18, The Outback Tavern, E2696 Krok Road, Kewaunee. Shop local vendors and crafters. Also collecting donations for the American Red Cross. Shelly Gonion-Ducat, 920-660-4435.\nThursday, Oct. 19\n•LITTLE SPROUTS PLAYGROUP, 9:30-10:30 a.m. first and third Thursdays of month, St. Paul’s Lutheran School, 1115 Division St., Algoma. Bible story circle time, play room and gym time for newborns to age 5 with their caregivers. 920-487-5712 or www.stpaulsalgoma.org.\nFriday, Oct. 20\n•SUPERHERO TRAINING, 11:30 a.m., Algoma Public Library, 406 Fremont St. Kids work on crafts and see a movie about a woman who is wonderful. 920-487-2295.\nSaturday, Oct. 21\n•HARVEST FESTIVAL, 8-11 a.m., Walters of Rio Creek, E4351 County K, Algoma. Pumpkin contest, pumpkin decorating, coloring contest, cookie decorating and more. 920-837-7777.\nTuesday, Oct. 24\n•BLOOD DRIVE, noon-6 p.m., St. Joseph Catholic Church-Pilsen, E860 State 29, Luxemburg. Sponsored by American Red Cross. Reservations appreciated but walk-ins welcome. 1-800-733-2767 or www.redcrossblood.org.\nRead or Share this story: http://gbpg.net/2wDMsPG", "Here is a brief rundown of some coming entertainment options in Northeast Ohio. Make submissions for consideration via email. You must include a phone number and/or web address for publication.\nArt\nCleveland Museum of Art: 11150 East Blvd., presents “Recent Acquisitions 2014-2017,” through June 10; “Yoyoi Kusama: Infinity Mirrors,” July 7 through Sept. 30. Call 216-421-7340 or visit www.clevelandart.org.\nFAVA Gallery: 39 S. Main St., Oberlin, presents “Side Effects May Include,” inspired by the suicide of artist Tamara Staples’ sister, through July 29; “The Artist as Quiltmaker XVIII,” through July 29. Call 440-774-7158 or visit favagallery.org.\nLa Cosecha Galeria: 504 Storer Ave., Cleveland, presents its grand opening, 2 to 11 p.m. June 2. Call 216-385-9545 or visit lacosechagaleria.com.\nAdvertisement\nLakeland Community College: 7700 Clocktower Drive, Kirtland, presents ninth annual May Show at Lakeland Juried Art Exhibition, through July 13. Call 440-525-7029 or visit www.lakelandcc.edu/gallery.\nMuseum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) Cleveland: 11400 Euclid Ave., presents winter/spring exhibitions — “Induction: Tauba Auerbach and Eliane Radigue,” “Zigzags and Diagonals: Claudia Comte,” “C. Spencer Yeh” and “Simon Denny: The Founder’s Paradox,” through June 10. Call 216-421-8671 or visit mocacleveland.org.\nAuditions\nChildren’s entertainment\nPlayhouse Square: 1501 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, presents “Disney Junior Dance Party on Tour,” Oct. 20. Call 216-241-6000, or visit www.playhousesquare.com.\nComedy\nAgora Theatre & Ballroom: 5000 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, presents David Cross, July 29. Visit www.clevelandagora.com.\nAkron Civic Theater: 182 S. Main St., presents Lewis Black, Oct. 4. Call 330-253-2488 or visit www.AkronCivic.com.\nCleveland Improv: 1148 Main Ave., Cleveland, presents Corey Holcomb, June 1 through 3; Marlon Wayans; Preacher Lawson, June 14 through 17. Call 216-696-4677 or visit ClevelandImprov.com.\nHard Rock Rocksino at Northfield Park: 10777 Northfield Road, Northfield, presents Ron White, July 20; George Lopez, July 27; Arsenio Hall, Aug. 4 Jim Breuer, Aug. 10. Call 330-908-7625 or visit www.hrrocksinonorthfieldpark.com.\nHilarities 4th Street Theatre: 2025 E. Fourth St., Cleveland, presents The Sklar Brothers, May 31 through June 2; Steve Gillespie, June 3; Cleveland Comedy Opne 2nd Quarter Finals, June 4; Ian Bagg, June 7 through 10; Liz Miele, June 13; Chris Redd, June 14 through 17;Tim Dillon and David Gborie, June 20 through 23; Brad Zenzel, June 24; Dave Stone, June 27;Rocky Laporte, June 28 through 30; Craig Robinson, July 5 through 7. Call 216-736-4242 or visit www.pickwickandfrolic.com/shows/hilarities-4th-street-theatre.\nKent Stage: 175 E. Main St., Kent, presents Paula Poundstone, Oct. 11. Call 330-677-5005 or visit www.kentstage.org.\nPlayhouse Square: 1501 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, presents Lisa Lampanelli, June 23. Call 216-241-6000, or visit www.playhousesquare.com.\nQuicken Loans Arena: 1 Center Court, Cleveland, presents Kevin Hart, Oct. 4. Call 216-420-2200 or visit www.theqarena.com.\nConcerts\nAgora Theatre & Ballroom: 5000 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, presents Hammerfall, Flotsam and Jetsam, June 1; The Front Bottoms, Andrew McMahon, June 2 and 3; Combichrist, Wednesday 13, June 2; Whitechapel, The Black Dahlia Murder, June 9; Warren G, June 10; Coyote Peterson: Brave Wilderness Live, June 17; Against Me, Murder by Death, June 22; Ballyhoo, July 5; Sebastian Bach, July 10; Shwaye, July 12; The War on Drugs, July 13; Uli Jon Roth, July 14; Attila, July 22; Fleet Foxes, July 23; Ween, July 24; Create Your Summer Tour featuring Karina Garcia, Wengie, Natalies Outlet, July 26; Highly Suspect, July 27; Greta Van Fleet, July 31; The Dead Dasies, Dizzy Reed’s Hookers & Blow Aug. 15; The Flaming Lips, Aug. 17; Powerglove, Aug. 31; Parkway Drive, August Burns Red, The Devil Wears Prada, Sept. 6; Mastodon, Dinosaur Jr., Sept. 12; Cafe Tacvba, The Marias, Sept. 21; Father John Misty, Sept. 22; Neck Deep, Trophy Eyes, Stand Atlantic, Sept. 29; Hed PE, Oct. 2; Ninja Sex Party, Oct. 13; Angra, Oct. 14; Wheeler Walker Jr., Oct. 17; Arch Enemy, Goatwhore, Uncured, Oct. 20; Streetlight Manifesto, Nov. 18. Visit www.clevelandagora.com.\nAkron Civic Theater: 182 S. Main St., presents Modest Mouse, Sept. 28; Tedeschi Trucks Band, Nov. 10. Call 330-253-2488 or visit www.akroncivic.com.\nBeachland Ballroom: 15711 Waterloo Road, Cleveland, presents Bro Dylan, The Whiskey Hollow, The Midnight Slander, June 1; The Lighthouse and the Whaler, June 2; Label Me Lecter, Daniel in Stereo, June 2; Jake Hill, JordanXBell, Atlas Greene, June 3; Sweepyheads, Paperilo, Exotic Fruit Club, June 4; Cauliflower Ninja, Smoke Screen, June 5; Trashcan Sinatras, June 6; American Aquarium, June 7; Shaun Martin, Acid Cats, June 7; Scott Helman, June 8; Hollabama!, June 9; The Schwartz Brothers, June 9; Simon Joyner, Roger Hoover, June 11; Typhoon, The Fourth Wall, June 12; Quiet Slang, June 12; Real Estate, Habibi, June 13; Animal Years, June 13; Jungle, June 14; Bad Bad Hats, June 14; Mike Uva, Istvan Medgyesi, June 15; Moon Hooch, The Admirables, June 15; The Werk Out Competition, Plinko, Acrylic Grooves, The Intangibles, Blaak Mvatter, June 16; Bodega, June 17; Todd Snider, June 17; The Deep End, July 17; Christina Holmes, Madison Pruitt, Adam Elfers, June 18; Rebirth Brass Band, June 19; Yeek, June 19; Greg Klyma, Dan McCoy, June 20; Paal Nilssen-Love Large Unit, June 20; The Funky Knuckles, Priests, June 22; Matthew Sweet, June 22; JD Wilkes with The Legendary Shack Shakers Unplugged, Chuck Mead, June 22; Revival ABBL An Evening with the music of the Allman Brothers, June 23; Stimpy’s Revenge, Richie Tharpe & the Truck Nutz Band, Land of Panda, June 23; The Dip, June 25; Michigan Rattlers, June 27; Bishop Briggs, L.I.F.T., June 27; Los Straightjackets, June 28; Dead Boys, June 29; Sarah Shook and the Disarmers, June 29; Suzanne Santo, June 30; Alex Williams, June 30; Chris Trapper, Diana Chittester, July 1; Pokey LaFarge, July 1; Dan Baird & Homemade Sin, July 6; Hillbilly Casino, July 8; Jordan DePaul, M. Moody, Steve Wright, July 11; The New Soft Shoe, July 12; Kevin Gordon, July 15; Pearl Charles, Fascinator, July 16; Mt. Joy, July 23; Bent Knee, Gatherers, July 17; Grateful Shred, Mapache, July 17; Walter Trout, John Nemeth, July 18; Mobley, July 19; Chuck Prophet & The Mission Express, Eilen Jewell, July 21; Howlin Rain, The Mountain Movers, July 21; Maggie Koerner, July 22; Back to Black, July 22; The Donkeys, July 23; Japanese Breakfast, July 24; Rayland Baxter, July 25; The Hi-Risers, July 28; Snail Mail, Long Beard, July 29; Danny Duncan: Virginity Rocks World Tour, July 31; nothing,nowhere, Lil West, Bogues, Jay Vees, Aug. 1; HIRIE, Aug. 3; Old 97’s, Aug. 5; Campdogzz, Aug. 5; The Suitcase Junket, Aug. 7; Sunny Sweeney, Ward Davies, Tennessee Jet, Aug. 8; Mourn, Chastity, Aug. 8; The Grass is Dead, Aug. 9; Tacocat, Aug. 12; Shiloh Hill, Aug. 17; Mt. Joy, Oliver Hazard, Kallan, Aug. 23; Selwyn Birchwood, Aug. 23; Great Lake Swimmers, Aug. 25; Elvis Hitler, Sept. 1; Steve’n’Seagulls, Sept. 2; Liz Phair “Amps on the Lawn” Tour, Sept. 11; Slim Cessna’s Auto Club, Sept. 12; Yo La Tengo, Sept. 15; Missy Raines Trio, Sept. 16; Lindi Ortega, Sept. 18; Red Fang, Big Business, Dead Now, Sept. 24; Dream Wife, Sept. 28; Oh Sees, Timmy’s Organism, Oct. 13; Soft Machine, Beledo, Oct. 18; The church, Oct. 19; The choir, Abbey Rodeo, Jeff Soukup, Nov. 4. Call 216-383-1124 or visit www.beachlandballroom.com.\nBlossom Music Center: 1145 W. Steels Corners Road, Cuyahoga Falls, presents JKenny Chesney, Old Dominion, June 6; Poison, Cheap Trick, June 12; Thirty Seconds to Mars, Walk the Moon, Misterwives, Joywave, June 16; Imagine Dragons, Grace Vanderwaal, June 17; Dead & Company, June 20; Steely Dan, The Doobie Brothers, June 23; Brad Paisley, Hank Williams Jr., Dan Tyminski, July 5; Logic, NF, Kyle, July 6; Foreigner, Whitesnake, Jason Bonham’s Led Zeppelin Evening, July 10; Weezer, Pixies, July 11; Rob Zombie, Marily Manson, July 17; Vans Warped Tour, featuring Reel Big Fish, Bowlng for Soup, Less Than Jake, Simple Plan and others, July 18; Wiz Khalifa, Rae Sremmurd,Lil Skies, OT Genasis, July 22; Lady Antebellem, Darius Rucker, Russell Dickerson; Foo Fighters, July 25; Lynyrd Skynyrd, July 27; Zac Brown Band, Aug. 2; Avenged Sevenfold, Prophets of Rage, Three Days Grace, Aug. 6; Keith Urban, Kelsea Ballerini; Rascal Flatts, Dan + Shay, Carly Pearce, Aug. 17; Jason Aldean, Luke Combs, Lauren Alaina, Aug. 23; Counting Crows, Live, Aug. 26; Five Finger Death Punch, Breaking Benjamin, Aug. 27; Pentatonix, Sept. 13; Ozzy Osbourne, Stone Sour, Sept. 16. Call 330-920-8040 or visit www.blossommusic.com.\nCain Park: Superior Road between Lee and South Taylor roads, Cleveland Heights, presents “The Monkees Present The Mike and Micky Show,” with Michael Nesmith and Micky Dolenz, June 16; Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, June 21; Dave Koz and Friends, July 21; Arlo Guthrie, July 22; O’Jays, July 27; Punch Brothers, Madison Cunningham, Aug. 9. Call 216-371-3000 or visit CainPark.com.\nGoodyear Theater: 1201 E. Market St., Akron, presents moe., July 19. Call 330-690-2307 or visit goodyeartheater.com.\nGrog Shop: 2785 Euclid Heights Blvd., presents Bear vs. Shark, Signals Midwest, Runaway Brother, June 1; Combichrist, Wednesday 13, Night Club, Prison, Death Valley High, June 2; Everything Everything, Sego, Uptight Sugar, June 3; Inter Arma, Earthling, Bruce Lamont, June 4; Atari Jones, June 5; Stephen Malkmus & the Jicks, Lithics, June 7; Jussie Smollett, June’s Diary, Mikal Callow, June 8; The Dickies 40th Anniversary Tour, The Queers, Public Squares, The Tufted Puffins, June 9; Von Swagger, Black Superfly, Air Jack, Jay Kicks, Biavnco, June 10; I DONT KNOW BUT THE FOUND ME, Cherry Pools, June 11; Skating Polly, Potty Mouth, ShiSho, June 13; The Dead Licks, Fortune Orange, Lost in Tonight, June 16; Big Freedia, Zoe Lapin, June 16; Sloan, June 19; IJAMMREGGAEBAND, Ras Khalifa, June 20; Night Riots, Courtship, Silent Rival, June 21; Priests, An American Astronaut, Perverts Again,June 22; Poolside, June 23; Maps & Atlases, Prism Tats, June 24; Dustbowl Revival, Swap Meet, June 26; Descartes A Kant, Cereal Banter, Kiss Me Deadly, June 27; Duo Decibal System, Jeremy Porter & The Tucos, Dutch Babies, June 28; The Thing with Feathers, Three Legged Chairs, Funeral Proposals, July 12; Slum Village, Joey Aich, Visual 9, Vibe & Direct, Yosemight, C-Level, July 13; Vigatron, UNKNOWNPHRAZES, July 14; Exotic Fruit Club, Pomade, Typical Citizen, July 15; Black Milk, Floco Torees, Jul Big Green, July 16; Alex Cameron, Jackie Cohen, July 19; Pelican, Cloakroom, Axioma, July 27; Lucy Dacus, July 28; Bomba Estereo, Aug. 3; Agent Orange, Fea, Wild Wings, Aug. 10; De Lux, Traps PS, Key to the Mint, Aug. 11; Sparta, Aug. 12; Dick Dale, Falling Stars, Aug. 14; Lydia, Jared & The Mill, Cherry Pools, Aug. 15; Pedro The Lion, H.C. McEntire, Aug. 17; Monolord, Aug. 28; SALES, Sept. 14; The Buttertones. Call 216-321-5588 or visit www.grogshop.gs.\nHard Rock Rocksino at Northfield Park: 10777 Northfield Road, Northfield, presents Jackson Browne, June 9; Tracy Lawrence & Purple Reign (Prince tribute), June 15; Randy Bachman — “Every Song Tells a Story,” June 24; Melissa Etheridge, July 1; Pretenders, The Rails, July 7; The Scintas, July 14; Air Supply, July 15; Tesla, July 18; Brandy, July 19; George Thorogood and The Destroyers, Aug. 5; Boy George and Culture Club, Aug. 8; Yes featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman, Sept. 8; Felix Cavaliere and Gene Cornish’s Rascals (with Carmine Appice on drums), Ronnie Spector & The Ronettes,Sept. 9; Michael McDonald, Sept. 12; Gordon Lightfoot, Sept. 15; Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band, Sept. 21; Eddie Money, Sept. 29; Simple Minds, Oct. 11; Garbage, Oct. 18; Paul Anka, Oct. 25; Boz Scaggs, Nov. 1; 98 Degrees at Chrismas, Nov. 23; Brian Wilson presents: The Christmas Album Live, Dec. 1. Call 330-908-7625 or visit www.hrrocksinonorthfieldpark.com.\nHouse of Blues: 308 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, presents Def Leggend (Def Leppard tribute), June 2; Kali Uchis, June 4; Tash Sultana, June 4 (moved to Jacobs Pavilion); Kayley Klyoko, Gavin Turek, June 5; Billie Eilish, June 6; Tech N9ne, Krizz Kaliko, Just Juice, June 7; Ledisi, June 8; Spells Like Nirvana (Nirvana tribute), Grunge DNA (tribute to 1990s rock and grunge), June 9; Chon, Polyphia, TING, June 12; Summerland Tour 2018, featuring Everclear, Marcy Playground, Local H, June 13; The Purple Madness (tribute to Prince), June 15; Hard Day’s Night (Beatles tribute), June 16; Father’s Day World Famous Gospel Brunch, June 17; Pouya, June 19; Lake Street Dive, River Whyless, June 20; Sir the Baptist, June 20; Frank Turner & The Sleeping Souls, Lucero, The Menzingers, June 24; The Neighbourhood, June 26; Arrested Development, June 29; Aly & AJ, Rainsford, June 30; Women Rock Cle, featuring The Whiskey Hollow, AJ & The Woods, Nights and others, July 6; Jesse McCartney,July 5; Carter Winter, July 7; So Far Gone: Drake Night, July 7; Theory of a Deadman, July 10; Old Crow Medicine Show, July 13;John Butler Trio, Mama Kin Spender, July 18; Armored Saint, Act of Defiance, July 18; Tory Lanez, July 19; Chris Robinson Brotherhood, July 20 Lord Huron, July 27; Guster, Van Williams, Aug. 1; Lyle Jennings, Aug. 11; The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Buster Shuffle, Aug. 23; Kick out the James — 50th Anniversary Tour, with Kim Thayil, Brendan Carly, Dug Pinnick, Marcus Durant, Sept. 23; Gary Numan, Nightmare Air, Sept. 24; Alina Baraz, JMSN, Sept. 26; Bullet for My Valentine, Oct. 2; The Score, The Orphan The Poet, Oct. 2; Rainbow Kitten Surprise, Oct. 9; Lil Xan, Oct. 12; Griffin House, Nov. 29. Call 216-241-5555 or visit www.hob.com/cleveland.\nJacobs Pavilion: Nautica Entertainment Complex, West Bank of the Flats, Cleveland, presents Post Malone, June 2; Dropkick Murphys, Flogging Molly, June 1; Savage, SOB x RBE, June 2;The Head and the Heart, Mathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats, June 3; Tash Sultana (moved from House of Blues), June 4; Vance Joy, June 5; Jack White, June 6; Dirty Heads, Iration, The Movement, June 12; JTeam 10 Tour, featuring Jake Paul, Erika Costell, Nick Crompton and others, June 17; Ray Lamontagne, Neko Case, June 30; Barenaked Ladies, Better Than Ezra, KT Tunstall, July 15; Jason Isbell and The 400 Unit, July 25; Jason Mraz, Brett Dennen, July 27; Coheed and Cambria, Taking Back Sunday, The Story So Far, July 29; Lindsey Stirling, Aug. 4; David Byrne, Aug. 7; All Tiem Low, Dashboard Confessional, Gnash, Aug. 10; O.A.R., Matt Nathanson, Aug. 23; NEEDTOBREATHE, Johnnyswim, Forest Black,Sept. 5; Brett Eldredge, Devin Dawson, Sept. 28. Call 216-861-4080 or visit www.nauticaflats.com.\nKent Stage: 175 E. Main St., Kent, presents The Del McCoury Band, June 5; John Waite, June 9; Guitar Army, featuring John Jorgenson, Lee Roy Parnell and Joe Robinson, June 10; Andy McKee, June 15; Al Stewart, June 16 and 17; Al Di Meola, June 19;Funky Feat (four of the five members of Little Feat), June 29; David Bromberg, July 15; Robert Cray, July 20Atlanta Rhythm Sectin, July 27; Don Volt, Aug. 7; Devon Allman, Duane Betts, Aug. 8; Toad the Wet Sprocket, Aug. 16; Judy Colllins Aug. 18; Dave Mason and Steve ropper’s Rock and Soul Revue, Aug. 19; Justin hayward — The Voice of The Moody Blues, Aug. 24; The Thompson Twins, Tom Bailey, Aug. 29; The FIXX, Sept. 7; An Acoustic Evening with Keb’ Mo’, Sept. 14; The High Kings, Sept. 19; The Kingston Trio, Sept. 23; Madeleine Peyroux, Sept. 28; Abrosia and Orleans, Sept. 29. Call 330-677-5005 or visit www.kentstage.org.\nLorain Palace Theater: 617 Broadway, Lorain, presents Stayin Alive (Bee Gees tribute), June 1 “Stars of the 60s,” featuring The Grass Roots, The Classics IV, Chris Montez,The Marvelettes, Oct. 12. Call 440-245-2323 or visit www.lorainpalace.com.\nMentor Rocks: at Mentor Civic Center Amphitheater, 8600 Munson Road, presents Escape (Journey tribute); June 12; Victory Highway (modern country, rock), June 19; Ten (Pearl Jam tribute), June 26; Jersey (Bruce Springsteen tribute), July 3; The Legend of Johnny Cash starring Philip Bauer, July 10; Kings Highway (Tom Petty tribute), July 17; John King (Nashville recording artist), July 24; Faction Cleveland (dance, party tunes), July 31; Wanted (Bon Jovi tribute), Aug. 7; Purple Madness (Prince tribute), Aug. 14; Brit Beat (Beatles tribute), Aug. 21. Visit MentorRocks.info.\nMusic Box Supper Club: 1148 Main Ave., Cleveland, presents Eli’s Coming, Old No. 55, June 1; The FM Project, June 2; Brooke Annibale, June 3; Long Time Gone, June 3; Tropidelic, June 6; Sammy Miller & The Congregation, June 7; Maura Rogers & The Bellows and Maddie Finn, June 9; Best of Damnation of Adam Blessing, June 10; Linda Ronstadt Brunch, June 10; The Jack Fords, June 13; Kashmir, June 14; Indigenous, June 17; Sunrise Jones, June 17; Midge Ure & Paul Young, June 19; Sunshine and Blues, June 20; The Heroes, Breathless, Solo Works and MSB Favorites, July 20; The Posies, June 20; Davina & the Vagabonds, June 22; Becky Boyd Blues Brunch, June 24; Bela Fleck & The Flecktones, June 25; Langhorne Slim and The Lost at Last Band, June 26; The Chestertons, June 27; Zephaniah OHora, June 28; Dueling Pianos, June 30; Tropical Cleveland, June 30; Yoga and Reggae with Shane Ortega, July 1; Dueling Pianos Brunch, July 1; Chicago Tribute by Beginnings, July 3; Eric Seddon’s Hot Club, July 3; Nitebridge and Sunrise Jones, July 4; Jann Klose & Alexis Antes, July 5; Santana Tribute by Evil Ways, July 6; MO’Mojo, July 6; Madmen Across the Water, July 7; The Bacon Brothers, July 11; Troubadours of Divine Bliss, July 12; Swamps of Jersey: She’s the Boss, July 14; ZZ Ward, July 18; The Clash Tribute by The Boys from The County Hell, July 27; 80’s Night with The Sunrise Jones, July 27; The Alarm featuring Mike Peters, July 29; Michelle Romary, Aug. 2; Nitebridge, Aug. 4;Cats on Holiday, Aug. 5; Lee Ann Womack, Aug. 9; Bill Toms and Hard Rain, Aug. 10; The Prince Experience, Aug. 10; Roshambeaux, Aug. 16; Neil Young Tribute by Broken Arrow, Aug. 17; The Reid Project, Aug. 18; The Diamond Project, Aug. 19; Commander Cody, Aug. 24; Irish Brunch with The Kilroys, Aug. 26; Classic Stones Live, Sept. 14; Gordon Lightfoot Tribute by Mike Fornes, Sept. 21; Kurt Elling, Oct. 4; Carbon Leaf, Oct. 5; Shawn Colvin, Oct. 10; Rickie Lee Jones, Oct. 10; The Weight Band, Oct. 19; Croce plays Croce, Oct. 21; Best-in-Class, Oct. 23. Call 216-242-1250 or visit www.musicboxcle.com.\nNighttown: 12387 Cedar Road, Cleveland Heights, presents Anne Cochran & Abe LaMarca, June 1; Cleveland Jazz Orchestra, June 1; Forecast, June 2; The Answer Generation, June 3; The Legendary Count Basie Orchestra, June 3 through 5; Hathaway Brown Music Program, June 6; Low Down Brass Band, June 7; Marion Meadows, June 8; The Sunrise Jones, June 8; KC Harmon Blues Band, June 10; David Murray and Kalil El’Zabar, June 13; The Chin Gang, June 14; John Pizzarelli, June 14-15; Eddie Baccus Sr. and Jr., June 17; Master Class:The True Gospel of Gospel, June 18; Cast of Cain Park’s Memphis the Musical, June 19; Mike Phillips, June 21; Bob James, June 22-24; Natalie Cressman Quintet, June 28; Halie Loren, June 29; Ariel Pocock, June 30; Bobby Floyd Trio, July 1; Louis Prima Jr., July 12; Poi Dog Pondering, July 13; The Cash Box Kings, Blues DeVille, Clorious, Retro Musicianship, July 20. Call 216-795-0550, or visit www.nighttowncleveland.com.\nPlayhouse Square: 1501 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, present “Distant Worlds: Music From ‘Final Fantasy,’” June 16; “4U — A Symphonic Celebration of Prince,” Sept. 29; Joan Baez, Oct. 3; Celtic Thunder, Oct. 3; The Music of Cream: 50th Anniversary World Tour, Nov. 1; Straight No Chaser, Dec. 16. Call 216-241-6000 or visit PlayhouseSquare.org.\nQuicken Loans Arena: 1 Center Court, Cleveland, presents Shania Twain, June 16; Jay-Z and Beyonce, July 25; JPhil Collins, Oct. 18; ustin Timberlake, Oct. 20; Fleetwood Mac, Oct. 26; Elton John, Nov. 3; Metallica, Feb. 1. Call 216-420-2200 or visit TheQArena.com.\nRockin on the River: at Lorain’s Black Water Landing, presents 7 Bridges (Eagles tribute), Kings Highway (Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers Tribute), June 1; Zoso (Led Zeppelin tribute), Paul Fayrewether, June 8; ; Country Legends Tribute (music of Keith Urban, Garth Brooks and the Zac Brown Band), The Caliber Band, June 15; Boy Band Review, Recess, June 29; Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd tribute), Colin Dussault’s Blues Project, June 30; Draw the Line (Aerosmith tribute), My Drunk’n Uncle, July 6; Hairball, A Bombastic Celebration of Arena Rock, Faction, July 7; The Four Horsemen (Metallica tribute), Ultimate Ozzy Tribute, July 13; Bostyx (music of Boston and Styx), with former boston member David Victor, Straight On (Heart tribute), July 14; Appetite for Destruction (Guns ‘N Roses tribute, Butch Armstrong, July 27; Eliminator (ZZ Top tribute), Harvest (Neil Young tribute, Aug. 3; Shining Star (Earth, Wind & Fire tribute), Hollywood Swinging (Kool & the Gang tribute), BBI, Aug. 4; Disco Inferno, 1988, Aug. 10; Ultimate Aldean (Jason Aldean tribute), Monica Robins & the Ninja Cowboys, Aug. 17; Escape (Journey tribute), CIA, Aug. 24; Michael Stanley & The Resonators, The Juke Hounds, Aug. 25; Who’s Bad (Michael Jackson tribute), Aug. 31; Tricky Dick, The Cover-Ups, Sept. 1. Visit rockinontheriver.com.\nTri-C JazzFest: featuring a number of ticketed and free performances, will be June 28 through 30 at Playhouse Square in Cleveland. Visit tri-c.edu/jazzfest.\nDance\nCleveland Public Theatre: 6415 Detroit Ave., presents DanceWorks 2018, featuring Verb Ballets, MorrisonDance, Inlet Dance Theatre, Oberlin Dance Project, Marquez Dance Project and DoubleEdge Dance, through June 16. Call 216-631-2727, or visit www.cptonline.org.\nFilm\nRock & Roll Hall of Fame And Museum: Cleveland, presents “Purple Rain,” June 6. Call 888-588-ROCK or visit www.rockhall.com.\nMusic\nApollo’s Fire, The Cleveland Baroque Orchestra: presents Country Concerts 2018 — “Tarantella: Rhythms of the Old Mediterranean,” 8 p.m. June 8 and 9 at Baroque Music Barn, Hunting Valley, 2 p.m. June 10 at Avon Lake United Church of Christ, 7:30 p.m. June 10 at Geauga Theater in Chardon and 7:30 June 12 at The Bath Church (UCC). Call 216-320-0012 or 800-314-2535, or visit www.apollosfire.org.\nBlossom Music Festival at Blossom Music Center: the summer home of The Cleveland Orchestra, presents the summer home of The Cleveland Orchestra, presents “A Salute to America,” Blossom Festival Band, July 3 and 4; “Opening Night: Pictures at an Exhibition,” The Cleveland Orchestra, July 7; The Who’s “Tommy,” Roger Daltrey and members of The Who Band and The Cleveland Orchestra, July 8; “Singin’ in the Rain - Live,” The Cleveland Orchestra, July 14; “Schumann’s Spring Symphony,” The Cleveland Orchestra, July 15; “Malher’s ‘Titan’,” The Cleveland Orchestra with the Kent/Blossom Chamber Orchestra and the Blossom Festival Chorus, July 21; “Brahms Fourth Symphony,” The Cleveland Orchestra, July 28; “Audra McDonald Sings Broadway,” The Cleveland Orchestra, July 29; “The Little Mermaid - Live,” The Cleveland Orchestra, Aug. 4; “DVOŘÁK’S Seventh,” The Cleveland Orchestra, Aug. 5; “Rachmaninoff’s Rhapsody,” The Cleveland Orchestra, Aug. 11; “Yo-Yo Ma Plays Bach,” Yo-Yo Ma, Aug. 12; “Sibelius Second Symphony,” The Cleveland Orchestra, Aug. 18; “Frank & Ella,” The Cleveland Orchestra, Aug. 19; “Carmina Burana,” The Cleveland Orchestra with Audrey Luna, Matthew Plenk, Elliot Madore and the Blossom Festival Chorus, Aug. 25; “Star Wars: A New Hope In Concert - Live,” The Cleveland Orchestra, Aug. 31 through Sept. 2. Call 216-231-1111 or visit www.clevelandorchestra.com.\nHillcrest Concert Band: presents concerts at 7:30 p.m. June 5 at North Chagrin Reservation, forest picnic area, Willoughby Hills; 7:30 p.m. June 12 at Our Savior Lutheran Church, 2154 SOM Center Road, Mayfield Heights; 7:30 p.m. June 19 at Peace Lutheran Church, 3740 Mayfield Road, Cleveland Heights; 7 p.m. June 24 at Lakewood Park Bandshell, Lake and Belle avenues; 7:30 p.m. June 26 at The Wells of Bainbridge, 16695 Bainbridge Road; 7 p.m. July 1 at Notre Dame College, 4545 College Road, South Euclid; 7:30 p.m. July 4 at Lyndhurst Park, 1341 Parkview Drive; 7:30 p.m. July 17 at Euclid Public Library, 631 E. 222nd St.; 7;30 p.m. July 24 at Messiah Lutheran Church, 5200 Mayfield Road, Lyndhurst; 7:30 p.m. Aug. 7 at Judson Park, 2181 Ambleside Drive, Cleveland Heights; 7 p.m. Aug. 14 at Bethany Covenant Church, 5120 Ridgebury, Lundhurst; 7:30 p.m. Aug. 21 at Hamlet Village Atrium, 200 Hamlet Hills Drive, Chagrin Falls; 7:30 p.m. Sept. 11 at Mentor Senior Center, 8484 Munson Drive; 7:30 p.m. Sept. 18 t Breckenridge Cultural Arts Center, 36851 Ridge Road, Willoughby. Visit www.hillcrestconcertband.org.\nLake Ridge Legacy Chorus of Sweet Adelines International: presents Red, White and Blue Guest Night — guests later will have the opportunity to sing the national anthem at a Crushers game -- 7:30 p.m. June 4 at Community United Methodist Church, 680 Abbe Road N., Elyria. Call 440-934-0265 or visit www.elyriasweetadelines.com.\nLegacy Village: Beachwood and Richmond roads, Lyndhurst, presents performances at 6:30 p.m. — No Name Band (1960s and 1970s dance), June 1; Cats on Holiday (Cajun pop), June 8; Evil Ways (Santana tribute), June 9; Light of Two Moons (1960s and 1970s dance), June 15; Bluescasters (blues, classic rock), June 16; Revolution Pie (Beatles tribute), June 22; East Wind (classic rock), June 23; Run Avril Run (pop), June 29; Wildhorses (rock, oldies), June 30; Recyclers (rock, blues, R&B, soul), July 6; Ricky and The Rockets (classic rock), July 7; Back 9 Par 4 (acoustic rock), July 14; Blue Lunch (blues, swing), July 20; Replay (rock), July 21; No Moss (classic rock, oldies, blues), July 27; NOS Band (classic rock), July 28; Nitebridge dance, motown, R&B), Aug. 3; BigShip (funk), Aug. 4; Saborit Latin Soul (Latin), Aug. 10; Light of Two Moons (1960s and 1970s dance), Aug. 11; Revolution Pie (Beatles tribute), Aug. 17; Rick and The Rockets (classic rock), Aug. 18; 45 RPM (rock), Aug. 24; Backtraxx (rock, soul), Aug. 25; Blue Drivers (rock, blues), Aug. 31; Bluestone Union (British invasion rock), Sept. 1. Visit Legacy-Village.com.\nNote-Oriety Showchoir: presents 50th-anniversary performances, 7 p.m. June 14 and 15 and 2 p.m. June 16 at Solon High School. Call 216-407-6707 or visit noteorietyshowchoir.com.\nProsperity Social Club: 1109 Starkweather Ave., Cleveland, presents “Whiskey & Women” Summer Music Series — Jen Mauer (zydeco), 8 p.m. June 8; Rachel Brown and the Beatnik Playboys (country, roots and blues), 8 p.m. July 13; Bebekah Jean (singer-songwriter), 8 p.m. Aug. 10. Call 216-937-1938 or visit ProsperitySocialClub.com.\nResonanz Opera: Mentor, presents a double bill featuring ct II of Tristan und Isolde (Richard Wagner) AND Act III of Rigoletto (Giuseppe Verdi), 7 p.m. June 12 at Lawrence Upper School, 10036 Olde 8 Road, Sagamore Hills, and 7 p.m. June 15 at Mentor Civic Center, 8600 Munson Road; a double bill featuring Suor Angelica (Giacomo Puccini) AND The Medium (Gian Carlo Menotti), 7 p.m. July 20 t Mentor Civic Center, 8600 Munson Road, 7 p.m. July 21 at Lawrence Upper School, 10036 Olde 8 Road, Sagamore Hills, and 2 p.m. at Andrews Osborne Academy, 38588 Mentor Ave., Willoughby; The Magic Flute (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), 7 p.m. Aug. 17 at Mentor Amphitheater, 8600 Munson Road, and 7 p.m. Aug. 18 at Lawrence Upper School, 10036 Olde 8 Road, Sagamore Hills; Dead Man Walking (Jake Heggie), 7 p.m. Aug. 24 at St. Noel Church, 35200 Chardon Road, Willoughby Hills, 7 p.m. Aug. 25 at Lawrence Upper School, 10036 Olde 8 Road, Sagamore Hills, and 2 p.m. Aug. 26 at Fairmount Center for the Arts, 8400 Fairmount Road, Russell Township; summer concert performance at Wildwood Cultural Center, 7645 Little Mountain Road, Mentor — 6 p.m. June 13, July 18 and Aug. 15. Call 440-290-8893, visit resonanzopera.org or email info@resonanzopera.org.\nTowne and Country Players: present The Men of Independence performing annual veterans show, “StarsandStripes and Swingmania,” 3 p.m. Nov. 11 at the McCormick School, Huron. Call 419-668-0637.\nParks\nFrances S Hall Amphitheater: 9160 Robinson Road, Chardon, presents concerts, starting at 7 p.m., by Erie Heights Brass Emsemble, June 9; Northern Comfort Band, July 7, Long Time Gone, July 28, and Upriver, Aug. 25. Call 440-286-9516 or 800-536-4006.\nObservatory Park: 10610 Clay St., Montville Township, presents hour-long hands-on astronomy education, June 8 and 22 (Exoplanets & How to Find Them); naturalist-led night sky viewing, 7 to 11 p.m. June 9 and 23; The Sky Tonight Planetarium Shows with “Astro_nat” Chris, 1 to 4 p.m. June 10 and 24; movies “Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle,” June 23, “Peter Rabbit,” July 14 and “a fan’s choice film on Aug. 11. Call 440-286-9516 or visit geaugaparkdistrict.org.\nWalter C. Best Wildlife Preserve: 11620 Ravenna Road, Munson Township, presents Astronomy Night with CVAS, 8:30 p.m. June 16. Call 440-286-9516.\nTheater\nBeck Center For The Arts: 17801 Detroit Ave., Lakewood, presents “Bent,” June 1 through July 1 in the Studio Theatre. Call 216-521-2540 or visit www.BeckCenter.org.\nBlank Canvas Theatre: 1305 W. 78th St., Suite 211, Cleveland, presents “Hedwig and the Angry Inch,” June 8 through 23; “We Will Rock You,” Aug. 3 through 18; “Cannibal! The Musical,” Oct. 5 through 27; Dec. 7 through 22. Call 440-941-0458 or visit BlankCanvasTheatre.com.\nCleveland Play House: Performing at Playhouse Square, presents “Hershey Felder as “Irving Berlin,” June 7 through 17. Call 216-241-6000 or visit www.clevelandplayhouse.com.\nDobama Theatre: 2340 Lee Road, Cleveland Heights, presents 40th-anniversary Marilyn Bianchi Kids’ Playwriting Festival, June 1 through 3. Call 216-932-3396 or visit www.dobama.org.\nFine Arts Association: 38660 Mentor Ave., Willoughby, presents “The Hunchback of Notre Dame, 7:30 p.m. June 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 and 2 p.m. June 10, 17 and 24. Call 440-951-7500 or visit www.fineartsassociation.org.\nGeauga Theater: 101 Water St., Chardon, presents “Our Town” (Teen Drama Project production), June 1 through 3. Call 440-286-2255 or visit www.geaugatheater.org.\nKaramu House: 2355 E. 89th St., Cleveland, presents “Passing Strange,” through June 3. Call 216-795-7070 or visit KaramuHouse.org.\nLorain Palace Theater: 617 Broadway, Lorain, presents “Grease: The Musical,” performed by Sandstone Summer Theatre, July 12 through 14. Call 440-245-2323 or visit www.lorainpalace.com.\nPlayhouse Square: Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, presents “Beautiful — The Carole King Musical,” June 5 through 17; “Young Adult Theater: “Fahrenheit 451,” June 9; “Hamilton,” July 17 through Aug. 26; Menopause the Musical, July 31 through Aug. 12; “Martin Luther on Trial,” Sept. 29 and 30. Call 216-241-6000 or visit www.playhousesquare.com.\nRabbit Run Theater: 5648 W. Chapel Road, Madison Township, presents “Harvey,” a Pulitzer Prize-winning comedy, June 1 through 16. Call 440-428-7092 or visit www.rabbitrunonline.org.\nMisc.\nAgora Theatre & Ballroom: 5000 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, presents World Armwrestling League’s Supermatch Series (WAL 403), 8 p.m. June 14. Visit www.clevelandagora.com.\nArt in the Village with Craft Marketplace: will be 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. June 2 and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. June 3 at Legacy Village in Lyndhurst. Visit artfestival.com, email info@artfestival.com or call 561-746-6615.\nAurora Farms Premium Outlets: on Route 43 in Aurora, , presents the third annual Scrumptious Showdown, an “event welcoming foodies of all ages to indulge in delicious eats, family fun and friendly competition,” noon to 3 p.m. June 2. Visit premiumoutlets.com/aurora-farms.\nCleveland History Center of the Western Reserve Historical Society: 10825 East Blvd., Cleveland, presents “Mad for Plaid,” an exhibition dedicated to the “timeless pattern” pulling from the WRHS costume collection, June 1 through early 2019. Visit wrhs.org.\nCleveland Museum of Natural History: 1 Wade Oval Drive, University Circle, presents “PTEROSAURS: Flight in the Age of Dinosaurs, an exhibit showcasing the diversity of prehistoric flying reptiles, through Aug. 12; “Sailing for Science: The Voyage of the Blossom,” which “tells the extraordinary story of the voyage of the three-masted schooner Blossom and its 16-man crew that set sail on Oct. 29, 1923,” through Aug. 5. Call 216-231-1177, 800-317-9155, or visit www.cmnh.org.\nCleveland Play House: presents its annual benefit, The Disco Ball, June 2 in the Allen Theatre at Playhouse Square. Visit ClevelandPlayhouse.com.\nFairport Harbor Lighthouse & Museum: 129 Second St., is open 1 to 6 p.m. Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays through Oct. 31. Call 440-354-4825, email keeper@fairportharborlighthouse.org or visit fairportharborlighthouse.org.\nGreat Lakes Science Center: 601 Erieside Ave., Cleveland, presents “TapeScape-Sticky Science,” through Sept. 3. Call 216-694-2000 or visit www.greatscience.com.\nHouse Of Blues: 308 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, presents Magic Men Live, June 10. Visit www.houseofblues.com/Cleveland.\nInCuya Music Festival: presented by AEG Presents,s will be Aug. 25 and 26 in downtown Cleveland, with acts to be announced. Visit InCuya.com.\nLaurelLive — Music With a Mission: a festival featuring performances by Stephen Marley, Matisyahu, and many others, will be June 9 and 10 at the Laurel School’s Butler Campus, 7420 Fairmount Road, Russell and Chester townships. Visit laurelive.com.\nMaltz Museum Of Jewish Heritage: 2929 Richmond Road, Beachwood, presents Holocaust Remembrance Day, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. June 3; Everyday Heroes Activity Center, a kids indoor play area, June 5 through Aug. 12. Call 216-593-0575 or visit www.MaltzJewishMuseum.org.\nOberlin Heritage Center: 73 1/2 S. Professor St., presents Freedom’s Friends: Underground Railroad & Abolitionist History Walk, 11 a.m. Saturdays through August. 440-774-1700 or visit OberlinHeritageCenter.org.\nOberlin Summer Theater Festival: at Hall Auditorium, 67 N. Main St., presents “Little Women,” June 22 through Aug. 5; “Romeo and Juliet,” July 6 through Aug. 4; “Picnic,” by William Inge, July 20 through Aug. 4. Call 440-775-8169, email ostf@oberlin.edu or visit Oberlin.edu/ostf.\nPlayhouse Square: Cleveland, presents Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, June 7. Call 216-241-6000 or visit www.playhousesquare.org.\nVal Pawlowski: aka Val the Polka Gal, presents dances at SNPJ Farm, 10946 Heath Road, Kirtland — 1 to 7 p.m. July 4, featuring Klancnik and Friends with Brian O’Boyle, Ron Kiovic and Friends; and 1 to 7 p.m. Sept. 3, featuring Eddie Rodick Orchestra, Frank Stanger Orchestra. Call 724-654-5502 or visit 790WPIC.com.\nValley Art Center: 155 Bell St., Chagrin Falls, presents 35th annual Art by the Falls, June 9 and 10 at Riverside Park in Chagrin Falls. Call 440-247-7507 or visit www.valleyartcenter.org.\nVermillion Third Thursday Music Flowers and a Sunset: a free event featuring live music, it will be 6:30 p.m. till sunset June 21, July 19, Aug. 16 and Sept. 20. Call 440-967-4477 or visit vermilionchamber.net.\nWords and Wine Poetry Reading Series: presents featured poet Ray McNeice, the author of six books of poetry, 6:30 p.m. June 12 at Rider’s Inn, 792 Mentor Ave., Painesville. Call 440-579-5990 or email margiedelong@hotmail.com.", "CLOSE Despite mandate to boost environmental spending, some programs didn't benefit. ISADORA RANGEL/TCPALM.COM Wochit\nBuy Photo Rep. Gayle Harrell's, R-Stuart, bill would dedicate up to $50 million annually to lagoon restoration projects. (Photo: ERIC HASERT/TCPALM)Buy Photo\nFlorida lawmakers are in their home districts now, but in less than a month they'll be back in Tallahassee.\nDuring interim committee weeks, several bills have been filed that would provide funding for environmental projects statewide, using money from the state's Land Acquisition Trust Fund.\nHere's how several environmental bills stand as Florida's January-to-March legislative session approaches:\nIndian River Lagoon\nBuy Photo Dirty water filled with sediment and toxins in the Indian River Lagoon spews out from the Fort Pierce Inlet into the Atlantic shoreline as seen on Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2017 in Fort Pierce. Excess water from Lake Okeechobee released through the St. Lucie Locks flowing along the St. Lucie River in Martin County and Taylor Creek in St. Lucie County empties into the Indian River Lagoon, causing toxic conditions and discoloration in the lagoon, which eventually flows through the inlets into the Atlantic Ocean with the changing tides. (Photo: ERIC HASERT/TCPALM)\nUp to $50 million in Amendment 1 money annually would be dedicated to Indian River Lagoon restoration under House Bill 339.\nThe bill, filed by Rep. Gayle Harrell, R-Stuart, hasn't been heard by any committees yet, but the bill has already drawn attention from the Florida Chamber of Commerce.\nOne aspect of the bill would provide state funding for septic-to-sewer conversions. Local governments would match at least half the project cost.\nA similar bill, Senate Bill 786, was filed by Sen. Debbie Mayfield, R-Melbourne.\nFlorida Forever\nSenate Bill 370 would dedicate $100 million each year from the Land Acquisition Trust Fund to the Florida Forever Trust Fund. Florida Forever, a land acquisition program environmentalists wanted to boost when they pushed Amendment 1 on the ballot, received no state funding this year, upsetting environmentalists.\nThe bill unanimously passed the Senate Environmental Preservation and Conservation committee and the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on the Environment and Natural Resources.\nIt heads to its next and final committee stop, the Senate Appropriations Committee.\nBeach erosion\nBuy Photo Maggie Rivera, of Fort Pierce, helps her dog Lily down the eroded shoreline Monday, April 18, 2016, on South Beach at Jetty Park in Fort Pierce. Rivera said she didn't realize the erosion was so bad when she decided to bring her visiting daughter to the beach. (Photo: LEAH VOSS/TCPALM)\nSenate Bill 174 would permanently secure beach renourishment money and change how the state selects projects for funding.\nThe bill would dedicate $50 million of the state’s Land Acquisition Trust Fund for beach renourishment projects and require the Department of Environmental Protection to create a three-year beach management plan and develop a system for ranking and prioritizing projects for funding.\nAll three Treasure Coast counties support the bill.\nThe bill unanimously passed its first two committee hearings in October, but since the bill's sponsor Sen. Jack Latvala, R-Clearwater, was accused of sexual harassment by six women in October, the bill has not received a hearing in its final committee.\nPlastic bags\nSenate Bill 348 would allow coastal towns and cities with a population of fewer than 100,000 to create and implement pilot programs to test banning or regulating disposable plastic bags. The bill would not allow local governments to place a tax or fees on the disposable plastic bags.\nThe bill has yet to receive any committee hearings.\nIf passed, the two-year pilot programs would take effect on or after Jan. 1, 2019 and would end on or before June 30, 2021.\nFracking ban\nThere are two bills tracking through the Legislature to ban \"advanced well stimulation techniques,\" which includes fracking.\nSenate Bill 462, would ban fracking statewide. It's backed by a coalition of Republicans in the Senate, including Sen. Debbie Mayfield, R- Melbourne.\nSenate Bill 834, would ban fracking and fine anyone who violates the new law $50,000 per day.\nNeither bill has been considered by Senate committees.\nTree trimming\nSenate Bill 574 would prohibit local governments from regulating the “trimming, removal or harvesting of trees and timber on private property.\" Instead, the Legislature would create the rules.\nThe Florida Association of Counties opposes the bill, saying it could harm tree canopies throughout the state.\nIt has yet to receive a committee hearing.\nRead or Share this story: http://www.tcpalm.com/story/news/local/indian-river-lagoon/politics/2017/12/11/floridas-environment-would-benefit-under-these-2018-legislative-session-bills/940046001/", "Get Daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nHundreds of people from all over the world will be descending on Derby later this year to celebrate the life of music legend David Bowie.\nThe David Bowie Convention will see bands from all over the country and overseas flock to the city to pay tribute to the legendary rock star who died just over two years ago at the age of 69.\nThe special event will take place on Friday, May 11, and Saturday, May 12 at The Queens Hall in London Road near the city centre.\nThe venue will play live music from a number of bands on both nights to celebrate Bowie's life.\nBowie is considered to be one of British music's greatest stars, captivating audiences with his records and style of performances.\nHis greatest hits include 'Changes', 'Starman', 'Life on Mars', 'Heroes' and 'Let's Dance' to name a few.\nThe convention has been organised by massive Bowie fan James Draper who lives in Heanor and has been a boyhood fan of the artist since he was 11-years-old.\nMr Draper has run the event for the past five years. It was held in Hull last year to mark the city's celebrations after it was named the UK City of Culture.\nBut Mr Draper, 56, said he was excited to be bringing the event back home to Derby.\nHe said: \"People from all the world will be coming to Derby to celebrate David Bowie's life - the convention is coming back home this year.\n\"Derby is a great city and we have got a beautiful venue at The Queens Hall in London Road. It's a short walk from the railway station and there are plenty of places to eat nearby and places to stay.\n\"When I was growing up, I lived in a council house but Bowie's music took you somewhere totally different. There was escapism to his music.\n\"We've got some great bands coming to play and already there are people from America, Australia and France coming along. I think it's great for Derby and puts us on the international music map.\"\nOrganisers say there will be plenty of excitement ahead of the big weekend as talented artist Sarah Captain will be hosting a special exhibition in the Derby Guildhall, which will feature some of her own David Bowie paintings. This will start on Saturday, May 5.\nSarah also has paintings of Derby County legends Brian Clough and Peter Taylor which will be included in the exhibition. It is expected the paintings will be moved to the Queens Hall venue when the festival takes place.\nTickets are on sale now. The Friday night gig on May 11 costs £16 and the Saturday night gig costs £40. Weekend tickets, covering both nights, are available at £50.\nFor more information visit the Facebook page 'Rebel Rebel at the National David Bowie Convention 2018' or contact Mr Draper by e-mailing him on jamesd45@hotmail.com.", "The Tragically Hip and Vincent van Gogh deliver a one-two punch opening night, on Friday the 13th. \"Loving Vincent\" (7 p.m.) is an extraordinary undertaking — the world's first fully-painted feature film, 65,000 frames hand-painted by 115 professional oil-painters, including local artist Valerie Fulford. The effect is dazzling. \"Loving Vincent\" took the Audience Award at this year's Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and best animation honours at the Shanghai Film Festival.\nThe festival's biggest draw is sure to be \"Long Time Running,\" (9:30 p.m.), the documentary of The Tragically Hip's emotional 2016 tour, which premièred last month to rave reviews at the Toronto International Film Festival. It'll be hard for Hip fans to hold back the tears, but directors Jennifer Baichwal and Nicholas de Pencier manage to inject a sense of triumph against all odds into the project. If you don't have tickets, get them fast. This will surely sell out.\nOpening night also marks the start of the 24 Hour Film Challenge, in which local artists, filmmakers compete to see who can make the best movie in just one day. The final products will be screened Oct. 21, 8 p.m., at Collective Arts Brewing.\nHarry Dean Stanton and other big names\nThere's plenty of star power beneath the art house feel of the festival. Among the must-sees this year is \"Lucky,\" (Wednesday, Oct. 18, 9:45 p.m., LAC) Harry Dean Stanton's final starring role. The grizzle-faced character actor, who died last month at the age of 91, plays a \"fiercely independent 90-year-old atheist on a journey of self-exploration.\" Sound familiar?\nCate Blanchett pushes her talents to the limit in \"Manifesto,\" (Tuesday, Oct. 17, 9 p.m., LAC) a multi-screen video installation by Julian Rosefeldt in which the Oscar-winning actress plays 13 different characters portraying a dozen different artist manifestos. Spider-Man star Kirsten Dunst stars in \"Woodshock,\" (Saturday, Oct. 21, 8 p.m., LAC), the debut thriller by fashion designers Kate and Laura Mulleavy, the founders of the Rodarte line. \"Woodshock\" was released in late September to mostly negative reviews for being more concerned with style than plot. Other big name pictures include \"Viceroy's House\" (Thursday, Oct. 19, 1 p.m., Cineplex Cinemas Ancaster), a 2017 British-Indian period piece portraying the last days of imperial rule in India, starring Gillian Anderson and Hugh Bonneville.\nDocumentaries\nWhat would a film festival be without some enlightening documentaries? \"Citizen Jane: Battle for the City\" (Saturday, Oct. 14, 4 p.m., LAC) chronicles urban activist Jane Jacobs' fight during the '60s to save New York City neighbourhoods from the development plans of city power broker Robert Moses. \"Dawson City: Frozen Time\" (Sunday, Oct. 22, 7 p.m., AGH Annex) offers a glimpse into the 553 otherwise lost silent films from the early 1900s that were found in a Yukon landfill. Space buffs will enjoy \"The Last Man on the Moon\" (Thursday, Oct. 19, 7 p.m., LAC), the story of astronaut Eugene Cernan's second trip to the moon in 1972, and the final Apollo mission. \"Whose Streets?\" (Saturday, Oct. 21, 4 p.m., AGH Annex) is a timely analysis of the police shooting of 18-year-old Michael Brown and the uprising that followed in the streets of Ferguson, Missouri.\nIndigenous\nThanks to community partner Hamilton Aboriginal Health Centre, this year's festival contains a treasure trove of Indigenous work, starting with \"Rumble: The Indians who Rocked the World\" (Saturday, Oct. 14, 7 p.m., LAC), which documents the huge contribution native artists have made to the history of popular music. \"Rumble,\" a hit wherever it has played, recounts the stories of Link Wray, Robbie Robertson, Buffy Sainte Marie, Charley Patton, Jesse Ed Davis and Jimi Hendrix. \"Colonization Road\" (Monday, Oct. 16, 7 p.m., LAC) follows Anishinaabe comedian and commentator Ryan McMahon as he returns to his hometown of Fort Francis, Ont., to confront issues of reconciliation and decolonization. \"The Road Forward\" (Monday, Oct. 16, 5 p.m., LAC) is a history of First Nations' activism, from the 1930s to today. Six Nations' artist Shelley Niro directed \"Kissed by Lightning\" (Thursday, Oct. 19, 7 p.m., Art Gallery of Hamilton), a drama exploring the loss of native traditions and the role of women in keeping them alive.\nComedy\nEven highbrow festival goers need to laugh and this year's lineup gives them plenty of opportunities, starting with the slapstick French bit of madness called \"Lost in Paris\" (Monday, Oct. 16 at 1 p.m., Cineplex Cinemas Ancaster). Foodies will love \"The Trip to Spain\" (Tuesday, Oct. 17, 7 p.m., LAC, and Wednesday, Oct. 18 at 1 p.m., Cineplex Cinemas Ancaster), starring British actors Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon who maintain a stream of witty repartee while eating and drinking their way through the dining rooms of Spain. Penelope Cruz stars in\n\"The Queen of Spain\" (Saturday, Oct. 14, 1:30 p.m., LAC), about a Hollywood star who returns home to film an historical drama about Isabella I. Old friends and the Franco dictatorship intervene.\nCult Night\nBeer and cult films blend together Friday, Oct. 20, at Collective Arts Brewing with screenings of \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (10 p.m.) and \"Mean Girls\" (8 p.m.). Feel free to throw toilet rolls at Dr. Scott during \"Rocky Horror\" and boo/hiss at uber-Plastic mean girl Rachel McAdams. You may also want to cheer for Lindsay Lohan … or not.\nAward Winners\nCurator Ferguson is particularly proud of having two prize winners from this year's Cannes Film Festival in the lineup. \"BPM (120 Battements par Minute)\" took home the Grand Prix, while \"The Square\" won the coveted Palme d'Or. \"BPM\" (Sunday, Oct. 15, 5 p.m., LAC) is a French dramatization of the Paris Act Up protests of the 1990s. \"The Square\" (Sunday, Oct. 15, 8 p.m., LAC) is an outrageous Swedish satire of postmodern art and the lengths art gallery curators will go to promote it. The film features actors Elisabeth Moss and Dominic West.\nThere are more, like \"Insyriated,\" an Arabic language drama demonstrating life for a family trapped in their home in war-torn Damascus; \"Novitiate,\" about the life of aspiring nuns at an isolated Catholic school in 1964; and \"Redoubtable,\" a comedy/drama focusing on director Jean-Luc Godard's political awakening during the Paris student protests of 1968.\nBut we don't have room to list them all, so visit the website artgalleryofhamilton.com for a complete schedule.\ngrockingham@thespec.com\n905-526-3331 | @RockatTheSpec", "Just because the 4th of July is over doesn't mean there isn't more fun to be had. From pizza festivals to concerts at Fenway Park, here are the best things to do in Boston this weekend.\nThings to do in Boston this weekend\nARTS & CULTURE\nOpen Newbury Street\nTake a stroll along a car-free Newbury Street when the popular series returns on Sunday. Get all the details on this year's festivities here.\nBegins July 8, Newbury Street, Boston\nFAMILY\n'Aladdin'\nGrab your magic carpets and fly over to the Boston Opera House this weekend. The hit Broadway production of the beloved Disney classic kicks off its run in the Hub this weekend.\nJuly 5-Aug. 5, Boston Opera House, 539 Washington St., Boston, $30+, bostonoperahouse.com\nFOOD & DRINKS\nBoston Pizza Festival\nFill up on as much pizza as you can when this food fest returns to City Hall Plaza this weekend. Get all the details on this year's Boston Pizza Festival here.\nJuly 7-8, noon-8 p.m., City Hall Plaza, Boston, $35+, bostonpizzafestival.com\nGOING OUT\nMFA First Friday\nCelebrate the first Friday of July with the Museum of Fine Arts. The MFA’s monthly party returns this weekend with an evening of art, music, food, plus cash bars featuring signature cocktails.\nJuly 6, 6 p.m.-9:30 p.m., Museum of Fine Arts, 465 Huntington Ave., Boston, $23-$25, 21+, mfa.org\nSummer Block Party at Lawn on D\nGet ready for a full day of fun when the popular summer block party event takes over the Lawn on D this Saturday. The festivities include live music, summer ice skating, rock climbing, bubble soccer, foosball, giveaways and so much more. The Blue Man Group will also be there to help crown the winner of this year’s drum-off competition.\nJuly 7, noon-11 p.m., Lawn on D, 420 D St., Boston, free, signatureboston.com/lawn-on-d\nSunset on Griffin’s Wharf\nParty with the Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum along the Fort Point Channel waterfront as it launches its new Sunset on Griffin’s Wharf series on Friday night. Guests will get the chance to explore the museums back deck, renovated terrace, as well as Abigail’s Tea Room while munching on snacks and sipping on cocktails, beer, plus other libations.\nTuesdays and Fridays beginning July 6, 5:30 p.m.-9 p.m., Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum, 306 Congress St., Boston, free admission, bostonteapartyship.com\nMISC.\nMedieval Combat on Boston Common\nTake a trip back in time for this battle royale on Boston Common. Medieval combat warriors will take over the park for a day of full contact duels with padded weapons. Watch the action from the sidelines or join in on the fun, as gear rentals will be available on site for $5.\nJuly 8, noon-3 p.m., Boston Common, 139 Tremont St., Boston, facebook.com/anvard\nRed Sox Showcase\nA Green Monster-style mobile truck will bring a free, Red Sox experience to Faneuil Hall on Saturday. The showcase will include a slew of family-friendly fun and athletic activities to the area, including batting cages, virtual reality, pitching stations, giant Jenga, plus a steal second base challenge.\nJuly 7, 10 a.m.-2 p.m., Faneuil Hall, 4 South Market Building, Boston, free, RedSox.com/Showcase\nMOVIES\n'Good Burger'\nWelcome to the Good Burger home of the Good Burger, can we take your order? The cult-classic kids comedy starring Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell is screening at the Somerville Theatre this weekend.\nJuly 6, midnight, Somerville Theatre, 55 Davis Sq., Somerville, $12, somervilletheatre.com\nMUSIC\nJamaica Plain Porchfest\nSpend your weekend enjoying music, comedy and more outdoors when this annual fest returns for its fifth year. Hundreds of musicians, dancers and other artists will take over porches in Jamaica Plain for day filled with impromptu performances on Saturday.\nJuly 7, noon-6 p.m., Jamaica Plain, jpporchfest.org\nLevitate Music Festival\nHead to Marshfield for the return of this annual music fest. This year's lineup includes Lake Street Dive, Slightly Stoopid, Rebelution and the Trey Anastasio Trio.\nJuly 7-8, Marshfield Fairgrounds, 140 Main St., Marshfield, levitatemusicfestival.com\nLuke Bryan\nCountry music star and “American Idol” judge Luke Bryan will rock out in the Hub on Friday night. Sam Hunt, Jon Pardi and more will join Bryan when he takes over Fenway Park this weekend.\nJuly 6, 5 p.m., Fenway Park, 4 Jersey St., Boston, $105+, mlb.com/redsox/tickets/concerts/luke-bryan", "Want to taste beer and/or wine from 12 central counties? Want NOT to drive to all those counties? Here’s your chance: On Oct. 21, those counties will get together to host the fifth annual Oklahoma Wine Walk & Brew Fest. Presented by the Frontier Country Marketing Association at Brookhaven Village in Norman, the wines and brews from these counties will be set under tents and outdoor booths will feature wine collectibles and Made in Oklahoma products. New this year will be the addition of food trucks.\nPatrons can taste the brews and wines as they listen to live music from Oklahoma entertainers.\nTickets are available at www.oklahomawinewalk.com. Regular entry tickets are $25 in advance and $30 on the day of the event. Each ticket comes with 15 tasting tickets and one commemorative glass. VIP entry tickets are $50 in advance or $55 at the door, for 15 tasting tickets and one commemorative glass, one large taste of choice. The patron ticket includes a badge for entry into the VIP area for reserved seating and heavy hors d’oeuvres.\nStay-in-town opportunity\nThe fourth Midtown Walkabout will take place Oct. 21 from 2 to 6 p.m. when Midtown merchants will be providing specials, discounts, giveaways and additional fall-themed programming. Attendees can enjoy free face painting, live music, street artists and performers, and photos from MVP Photo Booth.\nThe Midtown Association and Downtown Oklahoma City Partnership are hosting the Walkabout. Downtown OKC will be handing out Midtown-branded tote bags to the first 800 guests in the Brown’s Bakery parking lot at NW 10th Street at Walker Avenue beginning at 2 p.m. Special events will take place every hour from 2 until 6 p.m.\nWhere’s Midtown? NW Eighth to 12th streets and Hudson, Walker and Robinson avenues. Attendees can pick up event maps from business locations in that area. For more information, visit www.DowntownOKC.com/Midtown-Walkabout.\nSave the dates\nOn Nov. 8 the University of Oklahoma School of Dance will present Once Upon a Dream 24, its annual fundraiser, in the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman. For more information, call 405-325-4051 or email dance@ou.edu.\nOn Nov. 10-11, the Rodeo Historical Society will celebrate its 50th anniversary at a Rodeo Hall of Fame Weekend at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, 1700 NE 63rd St. Reservations are requested by Oct. 27. For information, call 405-478-2250, ext. 251.", "ISLAMABAD (AP) - The Pakistan Super League will give franchises the option to draft new players in case contracted international stars opt out of the March 5 final at Lahore due to security reasons.\n\"On Feb. 22 we will do a new draft,\" PSL chairman Najam Sethi said on a Pakistan TV channel. \"We will put a formula in front of all the franchises and foreign players to let us know who will play the final in Lahore and who will not come.\"\nInternational stars including West Indies batsman Chris Gayle, Shane Watson of Australia and England's Twenty20 captain Eoin Morgan are among 30 foreign players contracted to five teams in the PSL Twenty20 tournament, which is being staged mostly in the United Arab Emirates.\nPrivate guards stand alert outside the Gadaffi cricket stadium, a venue for the upcoming final of the Pakistan Super League in Lahore, Pakistan, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2017. Pakistan cricket fans fear foreign players will avoid competing in the Pakistan Super League final in Lahore after a suicide bomber killed 13 people there on Monday. The five-team PSL began last week in the United Arab Emirates, and the final on March 5 is set for Lahore. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)\nThe Pakistan Cricket Board has promised to provide top-level security to the PSL finalists at Gaddafi Stadium. But a bomber targeting police escorting a rally by pharmacists on Monday killed 13 people in Lahore, casting fresh doubt over whether foreign cricketers will risk a return to playing in Pakistan.\nSethi said he had been in contact with several foreign players who indicated they'd be willing to play the final in Lahore.\n\"We are in touch with other foreign players so that we could replace those (contracted international) players who are not willing to play in Lahore.\"\nA report last month by the Federation of International Cricketers' Associations (FICA) warned foreign players from traveling to Pakistan for matches.\nOn Tuesday, Pakistani army chief Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa extended full support to the PSL organizers.\n\"I salute the army chief,\" Sethi said. \"The PSL (final) which we are going to do is not just cricket, it has now more meaning into it.\n\"We want to show the world that it's a showcase of Pakistan ... PSL is a window which we are using to bring back the world to Pakistan. We have worked very hard for it.\"\nPakistan has not hosted any major test playing countries since 2009 when terrorists attacked a bus and police convoy taking the Sri Lanka national team to a test match at Lahore.", "It sounds like Bradley Cooper might have a hit and an awards contender on his hands.\nDuring Warner Bros.’ Tuesday panel at CinemaCon, the three-time Academy Award-nominated actor unveiled the trailer for his directorial debut A Star Is Born. The latest take on the original 1937 film stars Cooper and Lady Gaga as romantic and musical partners.\n“She’s kind of a revelation in this movie,” Cooper told the CinemaCon audience of Gaga. “When I approached her for it, she said, ‘Well, we’re going to sing live.’ And I was like, ‘Well, you’ll sing live because I don’t sing.’ And she said, ‘No, no. What I can’t stand in the movies is when you see that it’s playback and they’re lip-syncing to it. No, we’re going to sing live.’ And deep down, I sort of knew we were going to have to do that, and luckily, I had time and I had wonderful support.”\nThat support for the film continued on social media after the first footage was shown for those in attendance. “Lady Gaga was really impressive even in a couple minutes of footage,” tweeted Eric Vespe. “Very natural, real, vulnerable. This one might be something.” Amy Kaufman of the Los Angeles Times added, “I mean, the trailer for A Star is Born just made me cry. Signed, sealed, delivered, I’m yours.”\nRead more reactions below.\nBradley Cooper introduced the first trailer for A Star Is Born. It's obviously a passion project for him and that earnestness shows in the footage. Lady Gaga was really impressive even in a couple minutes of footage. Very natural, real, vulnerable. This one might be something. — Eric Vespe (@EricVespe) April 25, 2018\nI mean, the trailer for \"A Star is Born\" just made me cry. Signed, sealed, delivered, I'm yours. #CinemaCon — Amy Kaufman (@AmyKinLA) April 25, 2018\nFirst trailer for A Star Is Born gave me chills. Lady Gaga’s Hollywood moment is far from over. Music is phenomenal. #CinemaCon — Crystal Bell (@crystalbell) April 25, 2018\nHuge applause for first trailer for #AStarIsBorn, which feels like it could definitely be an awards player. Both Cooper and Gaga look great in it. First fall-movie preview I’ve seen where awards will for sure be in the conversation#CinemaCon — ErikDavis (@ErikDavis) April 25, 2018\nDid not expect the A STAR IS BORN trailer would grab my attention the most today, but here we are. Looks great. — Russ Fischer (@russfischer) April 25, 2018\nWas very very skeptical but … The A Star Is Born trailer is 💥💥💥 #CinemaCon — Ryan Pearson (@ryanwrd) April 25, 2018\nA lot to digest from an excellent @CinemaCon presentation from @wbpictures… but watch out for A STAR IS BORN later this year. Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga are moving and utterly electric together in the first trailer. — Shawn Robbins (@ShawnRobbinsWho) April 25, 2018\nA Star Is Born, which also stars Sam Elliott and Dave Chappelle, opens in theaters on Oct. 5.\n—With reporting by Piya Sinha-Roy", "Broadway's Leading Lady from The Phantom of the Opera debuts her latest concert in Ventura as Part of the Janet and Mark Goldenson Broadway Concert Series.\nOnce Upon a Song_Poster\nMedia Contact\n805-667-2900\n***@rubicontheatre.org 805-667-2900\nEnd\n-- Celebrate the singers and songs of the silver screen when Broadway leading ladydebuts her new concertas part of the 2017at Rubicon Theatre Company. Bibb's soaring soprano has thrilled audiences across the continent and throughout the world. In addition to performing on Broadway and tour as Christine in(more than 1,000 performances), she has given a command performance at the White House, on ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars,\" and on the stages of Radio City Music Hall, Carnegie Hall and London's Royal Albert Hall,In this tribute, Bibb shares her personal connection to the women who inspired her and helped shape her career. The concert features tunes from classic golden era films sung by Jane Powell, Kathryn Grayson, Judy Garland, Julie Andrews, Shirley Jones, and more, and is an evening of glorious singing, stories and a musical surprise or two. Bibb is joined by Musical Directorand directed by Rubicon Associate Artistic Directorincomes to Ventura for three-performances-only: Saturday, August 19 at 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. and Sunday, August 20 at 2 p.m.In addition to her extraordinary run in, Bibb's credits include the Broadway revival ofin the role of Amalia, and more than 50 musicals across the country. Along the way, Bibb has been honored for her work on stage with a Helen Hayes Award nomination and a Carbonell Award. She played the title role in, opposite the late José Ferrer at the Paper Mill Playhouse and starred in the World Premieres of two musicals:at the Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. andwith the Katselas Theatre Company in Beverly Hills, for which she received an Ovation Award nomination. She recently toured as Marian inwith Patrick Cassidy and one of her idols, Shirley Jones.Bibb has been a featured soloist in gala tributes honoring Lord Andrew Lloyd Webber, Stephen Sondheim, and Harold Prince, including \"The Broadway Prince\" at Carnegie Hall and seven annual \"The Night of 1,000 Voices\" concerts at London's Royal Albert Hall. She sang duets with tenor José Carreras at Radio City Music Hall and starred in \"One Enchanted Evening\" in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Bibb has sung with orchestras across the US, including the Santa Fe, St. Louis, Cape and Pacific Symphonies, the California Philharmonic and the New York Pops; and can be heard on the recordings \"Unsung Irving Berlin\" and \"A Gala Concert for Hal Prince.\"In Los Angeles, Bibb played Clara in the L.A. concert premiere ofand was featured infor the Reprise Theatre Company.She has guest starred on television, been a supporting player on film, and has sung on several film scores, including \"Ice Age\" and \"Polar Express.\" She was also a guest soloist on ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars.\" Bibb is co-creator and member of \"The Phantom's Leading Ladies,\" a trio of \"Christines\"fromFor, Bibb returns to Rubicon, where she has appeared as Mrs. Cratchit infor the past two years and in four annual productions of, as well as numerous special events and concerts.) studied voice and piano at Virginia Commonwealth University and began his career as a musical director for dozens of local musicals. Rowsey then moved to the Washington, D.C. suburbs, serving as Musical Director for a new American opera, singing the title role in Michael Nyman's, and teaching at The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. He also taught and directed for The Studio Theatre and Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company. Rowsey toured the country as a musical director and conductor for a number of national tours of Broadway musicals. He returned to Richmond as Associate Producing Artistic Director for TheatreVirginia, and was back on the road first as conductor, then company manager and finally general manager for one of the nation's leading producers of national tours. He Rowsey is currently the education artistic director for the Sun Valley Summer Symphony, leading the voice program and working with high school vocal ensembles; the music director for the community chorale Caritas; the musical director for Light on the Mountains Center for Spiritual Living; and the choir director at Our Lady of the Snows. Rowsey also spends time as a clinician, coach, and adjudicator throughout the region.is presented at Rubicon for three-performances-only onandandTickets for the general public are $55. Tickets for students with ID are $25; Equity members and military are $30. There is a $5 discount for seniors 65 and older. Discounts of 10% to 20% are available for groups of 10 or more, depending on the size of the group. A VIP experience, limited to 25 individuals following the Sunday matinee, is $135, and includes a post-show reception with concert stars, a complimentary 5 oz. glass of premium Rubicon estate grown wine created by film director Francis Ford Coppola, and gourmet hors d'oeuvres.", "The New York Pops and Music Director Steven Reineke were joined by Tony Award winner James Monroe Iglehart (currently appearing as Marquis de Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson in Hamilton, and previously seen as the Genie in Aladdin and Bobby in Memphis) and Broadway regular Capathia Jenkins (Medda in Newsies, as well as appearances in Caroline, Or Change for Heart and Soul on Friday, February 2 at 8:00 p.m. in Stern Auditorium / Perelman Stage at Carnegie Hall.\nThe concert featured songs re-imagined for a full symphony orchestra such as \"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me,\" \"Let's Stay Together,\" and \"Ordinary People,\" made famous by an honor roll of R&B legends including Al Green, Aretha Franklin, John Legend, and more.\nBroadwayWorld attended the concert and you can check out photos below!\nThe New York Pops' 2017-18 season also includes The Best of Hollywood: Blockbuster Film Scores on Friday, March 9 at 8:00 p.m.; and the orchestra's 35th Birthday Gala on Monday, April 30 at 7:00 p.m.paying tribute to Alan Menken's contributions to stage and screen.\nPhoto Credit: Genevieve Rafter Keddy\nJames Monroe Iglehart, STeven Reineke and Capathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart and Capathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart and STeven Reineke\nCapathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins\nMichael McElroy, Anastasia Talley and Crystal Monee Hall\nCapathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins and STeven Reineke\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nSTeven Reineke\nCapathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart and Capathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart, STeven Reineke and Capathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart and Steven Reineke\nCapathia Jenkins, Michael McElroy, Anastasia Talley and Crystal Monee Hall\nCapathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins and STeven Reineke\nSTeven Reineke and The New York Pops\nCapathia Jenkins, STeven Reineke and James Monroe Iglehart\nCapathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins and James Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart and STeven Reineke\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nCapathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins and Michael McElroy\nCapathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart and STeven Reineke\nJames Monroe Iglehart and STeven Reineke\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nSTeven Reineke, James Monroe Iglehart, James McElroy, Anastasia Talley and Crystal Monee Hall\nCapathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart, STeven Reineke and Capathia Jenkins\nMichael McElroy, Anastasia Talley and Crystal Monee Hall\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nCapathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart\nJames Monroe Iglehart and Capathia Jenkins\nJames Monroe Iglehart and Capathia Jenkins\nCapathia Jenkins\nAnastasia Talley, James Monroe Iglehart, Capathia Jenkins, Crystal Monee Hall and Michael McElroy\nAnastasia Talley, James Monroe Iglehart, STeven Reineke, Capathia Jenkins, Crystal Monee Hall and Michael McElroy\nJames Monroe Iglehart, Capathia Jenkins and STeven Reineke\nJames Monroe Iglehart, Capathia Jenkins and STeven Reineke\nSTeven Reineke, James Monroe Iglehart, Capathia Jenkins and Derrick Baskin\nNylah Capathia, Capathia Jenkins, James Monroe Iglehart and Sandra Kay Hill\nJames Monroe Iglehart and his mom Sandra Kay Hill\nCapathia Jenkins and her niece Nylah Capathia\nCapathia Jenkins, Tonya Pinkins, James Monroe Iglehart and Derrick Baskin\nJames Monroe Iglehart", "This week, The Planner has your small business covered, highlighting several SCORE workshops from which to choose. For individuals, a weekly session on Mondays is designed to help get your career back on track. And beginning next week, JFS Career & Employment Services launches a series to help job seekers get ready for successful interviews and update resumes. Want more? Submit and view networking, business seminars, trade shows and workshops at SunSentinel.com/BusinessCalendar.\nThis Week\nOct. 9\nCondo Board Certification Class, 5:30 p.m., Royale Management Services, 2319 N. Andrews Ave., Fort Lauderdale. Free certification class for condo board members. Phone: 954-563-1269.\nBack on Track Network: Reinventing Your Career, 7 p.m., St. Bonaventure Church-Parish Hall, 1301 S.W. 136 Ave., Davie. Meets weekly. Phone: 954-424-9504.\nOct. 10\nMarketing Your Business, 9 a.m., Central Palm Beach County Chamber of Commerce, 12794 W. Forest Hill Blvd., Suite 19, Wellington. Presented by Palm Beach SCORE. Admission: $35. Phone: 561-833-1672.\nOct. 11\n2018 Legal Update, 7:30 a.m., Galuppi's on the Green, 1103 N. Federal Highway, Pompano Beach. Updates pertaining to condo and homeowner associations, presented by Kaye Bender Rembaum. Free. 954-696-2199.\nHealth Forum, 11 a.m., Signature Grand, 6900 State Road 84, Davie. Broad and Cassel’s Health Law Practice Group hosts the 7th annual event featuring guest speakers, networking and discussions around today’s rapidly changing health care landscape. Sponsors include the Broward County Medical Association, Dade County Medical Association, Palm Beach County Medical Society. Admission: $90. Visit elevine@broadandcassel.com or call 407-839-4229.\nGold Coast Tiger Bay Club Lunch N Learn, 11:30 a.m., City Fish Market, Boca Raton. Guest Speaker is Dave Aronberg, state attorney for the 15th Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County. Admission: $35. Phone: 561-620-8888\nLunch and Learn, 12-1 p.m., Greater Boynton Beach Chamber of Commerce Board Room, 1880 N. Congress Ave., Suite 214, Boynton Beach. Presentation by Debra Slobodow, a regional vice-president with Primerica Financial Services. Phone: 561-732-9501.\nAll You Want to Know About Contracts, 6 p.m., Keiser University, 2085 Vista Parkway, Room 105, West Palm Beach. Palm Beach SCORE workshop. Admission: $30. Phone: 561-833-1672.\nOct. 12\nGFLGLCC Quarterly Breakfast, 8:30 a.m., The Westin, Fort Lauderdale . Business networking, hosted by the Greater Fort Lauderdale Gay & Lesbian Chamber of Commerce. Phone: 954-540-9913. Visit: goo.gl/QmZEUB\nSea Level Rise and Climate Change Fireside Chat, 11 a.m. Broward College, Judson A. Samuels South Campus, 7200 Pines Blvd., Pembroke Pines. Panel presentations and discussions with South Florida climate change and sea level rise experts. Interactive Q&A session with students, faculty, environmental advocates, and business leaders. Admission: Free. Phone: 954-201-7970.\nDania Beach Community Redevelopment Agency Quarterly Merchant Meeting, 6-8 p.m., Dania Beach City Hall Atrium located at 100 West Dania Beach Blvd. This is a rescheduled event due to Hurricane Irma. Network, receive information and discuss police and security, code compliance, and business signage. The Broward Sheriff’s Office and City of Dania Beach staff will be present to answer questions. The DBCRA will provide updates on CRA Projects and The Fall Business Promotion Schedule. Phone: 954-924-6801.\nOct 14\nComputer Assisted Stock Analysis Class, 9:30 a.m., Jim Ward Community Center, 301 NW 46th Ave., Plantation. The SE Chapter of Better Investing will present the Basic Principles of Better Investing & the Use of the Stock Selection Guide; and conduct an analysis of the stock Facebook Inc. (FB). Admission: $10. Phone: 888-901-0154. Visit: casa17.eventbrite.com .\nMid-Month\nOct. 16\nNeed a job? 10 a.m., Oct. 16-Oct. 19 and Oct. 23, JFS Career & Employment Services, 6413 Congress Ave., Suite #225, Boca Raton. Steps to Success workshop series: Find focus, develop a personal brand, create a resume that POPS, learn interviewing techniques, and receive a professional head shot. Presented by Ruth & Norman Rales Jewish Family Services (JFS), through its Career & Employment Services. Admission: Free. Registration required at eepurl.com/c1Ra0k. Phone: 561-852-5057.\nMore photos & news: View/submit: PEOPLE/hires, promotions; COMPANY NEWS/community outreach, office parties, grand openings; BUSINESS EVENTS/networking, seminars, workshops\nckent@sunsentinel.com, 954-356-4662, twitter @mindingyourbiz", "Get Newcastle United FC updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nNo matter how hard he tries, Aleksandar Mitrovic just cannot escape the spectre of 20-goal Dwight Gayle this season.\nEvery time the Serbian plays, his performances are compared to Gayle. He has big boots to fill.\nBack in October, during an impressive spell while Gayle was sidelined, the 22-year-old scored four goals in all competitions and looked like he may even keep the former Crystal Palace striker out of the side. But Mitrovic just does not appear to hold manager Rafa Benitez’s trust.\nHe was barely used during the final weeks of 2016, then he was dropped from the squad completely for the trip to Blackburn Rovers, before a deep cut to Mitrovic’s knee saw Daryl Murphy usurp the striker in the pecking order.\nNewcastle’s Oxford United horror show was also epitomised by Mitrovic’s woeful display in which he missed three excellent chances, as well as a penalty.\nAnd, unfortunately for the Serbian, he was similarly wasteful at Carrow Road.\n(Photo: Newcastle Chronicle)\nBenitez could even have dropped Mitrovic for Gayle in Norfolk, but the Spaniard decided that the Championship’s top scorer - returning from a recurrence of a hamstring problem - was only ready for a place on the bench.\nInstead Mitrovic, who bagged the winner at Molineux on Saturday but came perilously close to being dismissed and was hooked at half-time, was given another start.\nGiven that the Serbian netted twice off the bench during the devastating injury-time defeat at Carrow Road last April, Benitez was clearly hoping for Mitrovic to replicate that performance.\nTo be fair, Newcastle had coped well during Gayle’s absence results-wise - collecting 10 points from a possible 12 available.\n(Photo: Newcastle Chronicle)\nAnd, given that Mitrovic did score his first club goal since October against Wolves, Benitez decided to reward the forward despite admitting before the game that the 22-year-old still needs to learn how to control his temperament.\npoll loading Who do you go with for Villa? 0+ VOTES SO FAR Mitrovic Gayle Both\nUnfortunately for Benitez, his decision to start Mitrovic did not pay dividends. Instead, you could ague it may have even cost United two points.\nThe striker missing a succession of chances including, crucially, a one-on-one with the scoreline at 1-0.\nAfter Ayoze Perez had handed Newcastle a 23-second lead, Mitrovic should have doubled it when he was inadvertently played clean through on goal by a Norwich defensive mishap.\nThe Serbian advanced on goal and, after hesitating slightly, chose to hit a shot with his weaker left foot, allowing Canaries stopper John Ruddy to deflect it behind for a corner.\nThat chance cost United dear when the home side equalised and then went ahead before 17 minutes had even elapsed.\nBut the forward had further opportunities too.\nVideo Loading Video Unavailable Click to play Tap to play The video will start in 8 Cancel Play now Watch this video again Video will play in Norwich 2-2 Newcastle - Game In 60 Seconds Share this video Watch Next\nNot only did Mitrovic force Ruddy into an excellent save from point-blank range with a header, he glanced another wide, before rattling the post from eight yards out with the goal gaping.\nDuring the second half, he also failed to capitalise on a couple of quick breakaways to level things up.\nIf Gayle had been presented with the opportunities Mitrovic had been during those first 45 minutes in particular - and even a couple during the second half - you can bet he would have scored at least one of them.\nThe Magpies’ leading scorer eventually replaced Mitrovic with 15 minutes to go, but it should have been sooner.\nMitrovic’s night was summed up by the forward throwing the ball down to the ground with his final act just before Gayle was introduced into the game.\nUnfortunately for the Serbian, it appears certain that Gayle will be back in the starting line-up for Monday’s night clash with Aston Villa at St James’ Park.\nIt seems harsh to directly compare Mitrovic with the division’s leading marksman, but that is the competition the Serbian currently faces for a starting berth.\nAt the moment, there is only one option given Mitrovic’s profligacy in front of goal.\nIt simply must be Gayle over Mitrovic.", "UK shoegaze overlords just came back with their amazing self-titled album, which we’ve got just behind Kendrick Lamar’s DAMN. on our list of the year’s best albums thus far. And now we’ll get a chance to see them play those songs in person. After playing a quick North American tour earlier in the year, Slowdive are returning this fall for a more extensive coast-to-coast trek. They’ll hit these shores in October, after the European festival season wraps up. Below, check out all of the band’s forthcoming tour dates.\n6/16/-18 – Mannheim, Herman @ Maifeld Derby\n7/01 – Roskilde, Denmark @ Roskilde Festival\n7/06 – Trenčín, Slovakia @ Pohoda Festival\n7/07 – Madrid, Spain @ MAd Cool Festival\n7/09 – Six-Four-Les-Pages, France @ Pointu Festival\n7/21 – Los Angeles, CA @ FYF Festival\n7/28 – Ichion, South Korea @ Valley Rock Festival\n7/30 – Niigata Prefecture, Japan @ Fuji Rock Festival\n8/19 – Trondheim, Norway @ Pstereo Festival\n8/27 – Paris, France @ Rock En Seine\n8/31 – 9/01 – Wiltshire, UK @ End Of The Road Festival\n9/07 – Tel Aviv, Israel @ Barby\n9/15-16 – Angers, France @ Levitation France\n9/17 – Birmingham, UK @ Beyond The Tracks Festival\n9/29 – 10/01 – Dortmund, Germany @ Way Back When Festival\n9/30 – Copenhagen, Denmark @ Koncerthuset\n10/02 – Warsaw, Poland @ Warsaw Palladium\n10/03 – Berlin, Germany @ Berlin Huxleys Neue Welt\n10/04 – Hamburg, Germany @ Uebel & Gefaehrlich\n10/06 – Amsterdam, Netherlands @ PAradiso\n10/07 – Brussels, Belgium @ Botanique\n10/09 – Glasgow, UK @ O2 ABC\n10/10 – Manchester, UK @ Albert Hall\n10/11 – Leeds, UK @ Town Hall\n10/13 – London, UK @ Roundhouse\n10/23 – Vancouver, BC @ The Commodore\n10/25 – Seattle, WA @ The Neptune\n10/26 – Portland, OR @ Crystal Ballroom\n10/28 – Oakland, CA @ Fox Theater\n11/01 – Denver, CO @ The Ogden\n11/04 – Madison, WI @ Barrymore Theatre\n11/05 – Chicago, IL @ Vic Theatre\n11/07 – Columbus, OH @ Newport Music Hall\n11/08 – Detroit, MI @ Majestic Theatre\n11/09 – Buffalo, NY @ Town Hall\n11/10 – Toronto, ON @ CANADA @ Massey Hall\n11/11 – New Haven, CT @ College St Music Hall\n11/12 – New York, NY @ Terminal 5\n11/14 – Boston, MA @ Paradise\n11/15 – Philadelphia, PA @ Union Transfer\n11/16 – Baltimore, MD @ Ram’s Head\n11/17 – Asheville, NC @ The Orange Peel\nSlowdive is out now on Dead Oceans. And if you want to know how these shows might look, here’s an NPR video of Slowdive playing in a shuffleboard parlor:", "Photo: PA Images/Sipa/USA Today\nBy Scott T. Sterling\nSteven Tyler is feeling a little bit country.\nTyler will be hitting the road with new Nashville act Loving Mary Band in support of his 2016 solo debut, We’re All Somebody From Somewhere, the Out On A Limb tour kicks off July 2 in Las Vegas.\nRelated: Steven Tyler’s GRAMMY Party Raises $2.4 Million for Sex Abuse Victims\nThe tour will feature the singer performing both solo and Aerosmith music, adding to the performances by sharing stories behind the making of the most famous track from his storied career.\n“What would I not pay to go see (Paul) McCartney, but instead of playing with whoever he’s with now, actually do (a show) where he tells you what he was thinking when he wrote Yesterday?” Tyler explained to USA Today about the inspiration behind the tour. “That’s what I’m doing. I figured I’d talk about Sweet Emotion and Dream On and where I was when I wrote it, and Seasons of Wither and how I played it.”\nWhile Tyler will be exploring the history of Aerosmith’s biggest hits on the tour, he made to emphasize that this will not be his usual rock and roll affair.\n“It’s a full-on country feel,” Tyler said. “People ask me, ‘Why’d you go country?’ It was almost a shoo-in. I always wanted to do Everly Brothers.”\n“It really is beautiful getting out there and singing with a band, where I can look at all the guys and go, ‘Stop playing right now’ and we’ll just sing a cappella,” the singer added about the Loving Mary Band. “I’ve never been in a band like that, so it’s a whole new thing for me.”\nSee Tyler’s North American tour itinerary below.\n7/2 — Las Vegas, NV @ Venetian Theatre\n7/5 — Los Angeles, CA @ Dolby Theatre\n7/8 — Seattle, WA @ Marion Oliver McCaw Hall\n7/10 — Vancouver, Canada @ Orpheum Theatre\n7/14 — San Francisco, CA @ The Masonic\n7/20 — Phoenix, AZ @ Comerica Theatre\n7/23 — Denver, CO @ Ellie Caulkins Opera House\n7/26 — Austin, TX @ Bass Concert Hall\n7/29 — Houston, Brown Theater at Wortham Center\n8/1 — Dallas, TX @ Music Hall at Fair Park\n8/13 — Chicago, IL @ Chicago Theatre\n8/17 — Nashville, TN @ Andrew Jackson Hall at TPAC\n8/23 — Washington, D.C., @ Warner Theatre\n8/29 — Clearwater, FL @ Ruth Eckerd Hall\n9/1 — Atlanta, GA @ Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center\n9/4 — Boston, MA @ Citi Performing Arts Center Wang Theatre\n9/7 — Philadelphia, PA @ Academy of Music\n9/10 — Providence, RI @ Providence Performing Arts Center\n9/13 — Toronto, Canada @ Sony Centre for the Performing Arts", "Lana Del Rey, Solange and Justice are among the artists booked for Tyler the Creator's sixth annual Camp Flog Gnaw Carnival, the rapper announced Monday afternoon.\nSet for Oct. 28-29 at Exposition Park, the festival is produced by Tyler the Creator and Goldenvoice. The event will also feature performances from ASAP Rocky, Kid Cudi, Migos, Kehlani, 2 Chainz and Mac Miller.\nKamaiyah, Earl Sweatshirt, Vince Staples, the Internet, Willow & Jaden Smith, Kelis, 6lack, Kelela, Trash Talk, Jorja Smith and Terror Jr. are also featured on the bill.\nAs customary, Tyler the Creator will headline. Last year’s sold-out Carnival featured ASAP Rocky, Lil Wayne, Erykah Badu, Chance the Rapper and Schoolboy Q.\nGeneral admission weekend passes are $208 and VIP passes are $368 (fees not included), and each comes with free access to carnival rides. VIP tickets include a wristband good for entry to both days, access to an exclusive clubhouse, and a merch package.\nAdditionally, those interested in carnival games can purchase an unlimited play day pass for $65. Tickets for the Carnival go on sale noon Thursday through the festival’s official site.\nSee the most-read stories in Entertainment this hour »\nCAPTION Kenneth Turan reviews \"Wind River,\" directed by Taylor Sheridan and starring Jeremy Renner and Elizabeth Olsen. Video by Jason H. Neubert. Kenneth Turan reviews \"Wind River,\" directed by Taylor Sheridan and starring Jeremy Renner and Elizabeth Olsen. Video by Jason H. Neubert. CAPTION Kenneth Turan reviews \"Wind River,\" directed by Taylor Sheridan and starring Jeremy Renner and Elizabeth Olsen. Video by Jason H. Neubert. Kenneth Turan reviews \"Wind River,\" directed by Taylor Sheridan and starring Jeremy Renner and Elizabeth Olsen. Video by Jason H. Neubert. CAPTION Justin Chang reviews \"Columbus,\" directed by Kogonada and starring John Cho and Haley Lu Richardson. Video by Jason H. Neubert. Justin Chang reviews \"Columbus,\" directed by Kogonada and starring John Cho and Haley Lu Richardson. Video by Jason H. Neubert. CAPTION \"Step\" tells the inspirational story of Baltimore teens’ triumph against the odds. \"Step\" tells the inspirational story of Baltimore teens’ triumph against the odds. CAPTION Rebecca Sugar, Zach Callison, Deedee Magno Hall and Michaela Dietz stop by the L.A. Times' Comic-Con studio to talk \"Steven Universe\" (and sing some songs). Rebecca Sugar, Zach Callison, Deedee Magno Hall and Michaela Dietz stop by the L.A. Times' Comic-Con studio to talk \"Steven Universe\" (and sing some songs). CAPTION Watch \"Steven Universe\" creator Rebecca Sugar perform \"Be Wherever You Are.\" Watch \"Steven Universe\" creator Rebecca Sugar perform \"Be Wherever You Are.\"\ngerrick.kennedy@latimes.com\nFor more music news follow me on Twitter:@GerrickKennedy", "The Columbia Orchestra has been tuning up and is ready for its season-opening concert on Saturday, Oct. 7 at 7:30 p.m. at Jim Rouse Theatre at Wilde Lake High School.\n“This is a program I am really excited about,” said Columbia Orchestra music director Jason Love.\nOne reason he’s so eager to lift his baton is that this concert includes a world-premiere commission for which his orchestra asked composer Andrew Earle Simpson to write a score for a Charles Chaplin short film, “The Immigrant.”\nIn recent years, the orchestra has done similar programs in which the orchestra performs as a silent film is projected on a screen at the rear of the stage. Such programs serve as reminders that silent films were almost never presented silent, because they generally had some form of live musical accompaniment.\nAmong those who have been encouraging contemporary audiences to watch silent films with, er, new ears, is Simpson. A music professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C., he’s a versatile composer with a particular interest in writing and performing scores for silent films.\nIn our area, he has accompanied films at the National Gallery of Art, Library of Congress and the AFI Silver Theatre in Silver Spring. His original scores include Buster Keaton’s “The General”; two Lillian Gish-starring dramas, “The Wind” and “The Scarlet Letter”; the German vampire film “Nosferatu”; and the Soviet drama “Mother.”\nFor “The Immigrant,” Simpson has composed a new score for a 1917 comedy that is considered among the best of the short comedies that made Chaplin the most famous film star of his era. Chaplin’s two-reel films from the 1910s, which have a running time of around 20 minutes each, are adroitly constructed stories in which he strikes a balance between slapstick and sentiment.\n“The Immigrant” definitely had an emotional connection for its original audience, because many were themselves recent immigrants who typically arrived through New York’s Ellis Island.\nIn the film, Chaplin’s beloved Tramp character is among the immigrants packed so tightly on a boat that you may find yourself thinking about cattle- or sardine-related expressions.\nA scene in the film that resonates emotionally for any American in any era incorporates a documentary shot of the actual Statue of Liberty and the explanatory title card “the arrival in the land of Liberty.”\nThat section of the film will be given its emotional due in Simpsons score, Love said, noting that “when the Statue of Liberty is seen, Simpson (musically) quotes ‘My Country Tis of Thee’ and there is a swell of emotion.”\nFurther proof that playing live for silent films is an ongoing interest of the Columbia Orchestra comes just a few weeks from now. That’s when the Columbia Orchestra performs the score that Chaplin himself composed for his 1925 feature film “The Gold Rush” in screenings on Nov. 4 and 5 at the AFI Silver Theatre.\nAs for the upcoming Oct. 7 concert in Columbia, “The Immigrant” comprises just a fraction of the overall running time. Most of the program is devoted to Jean Sibelius’ Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 43, and Bedrich Smetana’s “The Moldau.”\n“Both pieces highlight how different cultures offer expressions of their homelands,” Love observed.\nA Finnish composer who bridged late romantic and early modern music, Sibelius premiered his second symphony in 1902. It expresses his longing for Finnish independence from the Russian domination of that time. As Sibelius once commented: “My second symphony is a confession of the soul.”\nThe Czech composer Smetana’s “The Moldau” was completed in 1874. This symphonic tone poem about the Vltava River is the second movement of a six-movement suite titled “Ma Vlast (My Country).” Smetana characterized this suite as presenting “musical pictures of Czech glories and defeats.”\nAs Jason Love conducts his orchestra in “The Moldau,” his Columbia audience can expect a musically beautiful trip down a Czech river.\nColumbia Orchestra performs Saturday, Oct. 7 at 7:30 p.m. at Jim Rouse Theatre at Wilde Lake High School, 5460 Trumpeter Road in Columbia. Tickets are $22 and $28; $18 and $24 for seniors; $10 and $12 for students. Call 410-465-8777 or go to www.info@columbiaorchestra.org", "Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email\nOnce the festivities are over, January can seem like a dull, dark month. But there’s plenty to look forward to in 2016 if you’re a fan of musical shows.\nNewly-published programmes for our region’s theatres and concert halls have a lot to offer this spring and early summer.\nWe’ve picked out a delicious dozen of the highlight productions and concerts on offer.\n1 Sister Act at the Alhambra Theatre, Bradford, Monday to Saturday, February 20 to 25.\nDirected and choreographed by Strictly’s Craig Revel Horwood, the show with the feelgood factor has Alexandra Burke, former X Factor winner, as leading character Deloris Van Cartier. After becoming a witness to a murder, Deloris must hide. But where? In a convent, obviously. Musical mayhem follows. Tickets are from £21 to £48 from bradford-theatres.co.uk or 01274 432000.\n2 Rick Astley at the Victoria Theatre, Halifax, Friday, March 17.\nWith his first number one album in 29 years behind him, pop icon Rick’s star is once more in the ascendancy. He promises a programme of old and new songs, including numbers from the aforementioned album 50. Tickets are £23.50 and selling out fast because we’re ‘never gonna give him up’. Visit victoriatheatre.co.uk or call 01422 351158 for details.\n3 Big Girls Don’t Cry, Huddersfield Town Hall, Saturday, March 18.\nCelebrating the genius of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons, this musical tribute show featuring the Eastcoast Boys relives the New Jersey harmonies in songs such as Sherry, Walk Like a Man and Big Girls Don’t Cry. Tickets are £22.50 from kirkleestownhalls.co.uk or 01484 223200.\n4 Legally Blonde The Musical, Woodhouse Musical Theatre Company, Lawrence Batley Theatre, Huddersfield, Tuesday to Saturday, March 21 to 25.\nThe romantic musical based on the movie takes audiences from the sorority house to the halls of justice with helpings of snobbery, scandal and social stereotypes along the way. From the Huddersfield-based amateur company. Tickets are £12 to £16 from thelbt.org.uk or 01484 430528.\n5 Sold Gold 70s Show, Huddersfield Town Hall, Friday, March 24.\nReviving glamrock, power ballads and party anthems from the decade, this show takes in all the great names of the Seventies – from T Rex and Queen to Suzi Quatro and the Bay City Rollers. Audience members are invited to dress in era-appropriate platforms, flares, tank tops and boob tubes. Ticket details from kirkleestownhalls.co.uk or 01484 225755.\n6 Thank You For The Music, Theatre Royal, Wakefield, Saturday, March 25.\nThe world’s longest-running ABBA concert show celebrates the 40th anniversary of the supergroup’s biggest selling hit Dancing Queen. The tribute show has now been delighting live music fans for longer than the original band. Ticket details from theatreroyalwakefield.co.uk or 01924 211311.\n7 Solid Silver 60s Show, Victoria Theatre, Halifax, Thursday, April 13.\nA 31-date tour headlined by The Merseybeats, brings this iconic show to West Yorkshire for two dates only (it returns on May 1 to Leeds Grand for one night). It’s packed with nostalgic hits, performed by a handful of the decade’s original singers, including Dave Berry (The Crying Game) and Vanity Fare (Hitchin’ a Ride). Ticket details as above.\n8 Sweet Charity, Huddersfield Light Opera Company, Lawrence Batley Theatre, Huddersfield, from Monday to Saturday, April 24 to 29.\nAnother amateur musical production, this time telling the story of Charity Valentine, who sings, dances and laughs through a surprising number of broken romances. The classic Big Spender song comes from this show. Tickets are £18 – details as above.\n9 The Who’s Tommy at the Quarry Theatre, West Yorkshire Playhouse, Thursday to Saturday, May 4 to 13.\nBased on the great rock opera devised by Who frontman Pete Townshend, the musical has been re-vamped for a new generation but features all the now-classic hits such as I’m Free and Pinball Wizard. Tickets are £13.50 to £30 from wyp.org.uk or 0113 2137700.\n10 Gareth Gates Live and Acoustic, Cleckheaton Town Hall, Sunday, June 4.\nThe Pop Idol runner-up and Yorkshire-born singer is taking a break from stage work in Footloose to perform a special acoustic set. For ticket details visit tickets.kirklees.gov.uk or call 01484 225755.\n98399683(sister Act) 105558781 (Gareth Gates) 71340650 (Merseybeats) 29892987 (abba) 97675222 (rick astley)", "Crystal Palace have massively improved since the arrival of Roy Hodgson, but the threat of relegation is not over yet. The South London side will face another relegation-candidates Newcastle United at Selhurst Park on Sunday.\nThe Eagles, who managed a 1-1 draw at West Ham United on Tuesday, currently sit in the 13th spot with 26 points, only three points above the drop zone.\nThe Eagles have picked up some decent results at Selhurst Park this season – including a draw with Manchester City and a win over Chelsea. There is no doubt that Hodgson’s men will consider this game as an opportunity to add three more points to their total.\nThe Magpies come into this game on the back of a 1-1 home draw with Burnley. They find themselves just behind Palace in the 14th spot with 24 points.\nThey also remain in desperate need of points and Rafe Benitez will be encouraged by the fact that his side have won two of their last three away league games in the league. However, we don’t see them getting anything against an in-form Palace side on Sunday.\nEarlier this season, the Magpies claimed a 1-0 win over Palace at St James Park.\nCrystal Palace vs Newcastle United – Match Facts\nThe Eagles have won only one of their last five Premier League meetings with the Magpies. 1W 2D 2L\nThe Magpies have won only one of their last six league games.\nThe Eagles have lost only of their last nine league games at Selhurst Park.\nCrystal Palace vs Newcastle United – Team News\nRoy Hodgson will be without the services of Bakary Sakho, Connor Wickham, Scott Dann, Jason Puncheon, Jeffrey Schlupp and Ruben Loftus-Cheek.\nThe Magpies will be without Jesus Gamez and Florian Lejeune. New loan-signing Islam Slimani is also a doubt for this fixture.\nCrystal Palace vs Newcastle United – Match Odds\nThe Eagles are favourites to win and they are available at their best odds of 21/20 at William Hill. We are backing a home win as our prediction in this fixture.\nA draw is available at 5/2 odds at Betfair, and an away can get you 16/5 odds at Bet365.\nCrystal Palace vs Newcastle United – Correct Score Odds\nA 1-1 draw is the most probable outcome in the betting market at the best odds of 6/1 at William Hill. However, we are going for a 2-1 Palace win as our prediction in this market. Our pick is priced at 17/2 odds at Bet365.\nCrystal Palace vs Newcastle United – Anytime Goalscorer Odds\nPalace striker Christian Benteke, who was on target during midweek, is the favourite to score at his best odds of 2/1 at Paddypower. We are backing the Belgian striker as our prediction for this game.\nFor the home side, Wilfried Zaha is also a good option at 5/2 odds at the same bookmaker.\nMagpies striker Dwight Gayle is favourite to score for them at 14/5 odds at Unibet.\nCrystal Palace vs Newcastle United – Total Goals Over/Under Odds\nWe anticipate at least three goals in the game, and we are putting our money on over 2.5 goals in this market. This outcome is available at 6/5 odds at Betfair." ]

[ "It's of no significance if it's so far in the past." ]

[ "Though it was a long time ago, it still really does matter.", "Is that set in the 1960's or 1950's?", "They are into S&M.", "Diners are so 1800's.", "Ledbetter prefers PBS broadcasting as it is now over how it was in the 50's'.", "It does show up, but it's not illegal so what does it matter?", "People;s opinions on the matter vary greatly.", "S 556 does not include an allocation scheme.", "What is not the same about the 1990's version?", "There was a war due to Spanish succession in the early 1700's.", "S 556 does include an allocation scheme.", "A women s running.", "That is does not matter at all.", "1950's America is different from the 1990's America.", "It was restored in the 1970's.", "therei s a bicycle", "So what now?", "S 556 did address all issues.", "the dogi s black", "Growth plummeted in 1990's.", "A dog s running.", "The novel is about the 1960's.", "The couple is in their 80's.", "Jerusalem fell in the 1700's.", "All of the reviewers have failed to spot any mortality associations from the 1980's and 90's.", "I never did peak, not in the 70's or 80's.", "The children are in their 80's.", "The Peninsular War took place in France, in the late 1800's.", "The bridge was built in the 1990's.", "NIPA was created in the 1960's.", "S 556 did not address all issues.", "Spencer painted in the 1930's." ]

[ "HCGS is the circuit number tied to the site where the circuit is physically located." ]

[ "If you start with the times from A to B is t1 and the time from B to C is t2, then the distance from A to C is t1*10 + t2*50, and the total time is t1+t2, so the average speed is:\\n\\n (t1*10 + t2*50)/(t1+t2)\\n\\nThat's the weighted mean of 10 and 50, with weights t1 and t2.\\n\\nIn general, to average a bunch of averages, you need to compute a weighted average. For example, if you have ten rocks averaging one pound apiece, and I have five rocks averaging four pounds apiece, then to determine the average of all the rocks, you would take the weighted average of 1 (with weight ten) and 4 (with weight 5.) That is:\\n\\n (1*10 + 4*5) / (10+5) = 30/15 = 2", "Here is what I found, on google search..I hope it will help you..\\nhttp://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&rls=GGLG,GGLG:2005-49,GGLG:en&q=%22www.hi5.com%22", "Could you tell us first what this abbreviation stand for?!!", "The efficiency of an ideal engine is (1- T2/T1) or (T1- T2)/T1 = (600 - 400) / 600 =0.333.\\nBut in the problem it is given that it is 0.5 which is not possible.", "What is the cop car's acceleration? Do they both start from standing?\\n\\nEDIT\\n5 seconds\\n\\nSay the car is at position 0m, and the cop is at -90m\\n\\nAfter 5 seconds, the cop has done 20*5=100m, so is at position 10m\\n\\nThe car has accelerated to 4m/s, giving it an average speed over this time of 2m/s. This avg speed over 5 seconds means he has travelled 10m, putting him also at position 10m, alongside the cop.", "when the women r pregnant the placenta releases hormone called beta-HCG which causes nausea and vomiting. the more HCG the more vomiting..level varies from person 2 person", "This is an Static problem:\\nThe forces in the wire are:\\nIn the middle of the rope the mass of Jonathan: 50kg.\\nRigth side: T1\\nLeft side: T2\\n\\nThis is a Vectorial equation: T1+T2=mg\\n\\nSince Johnatan is in the middle of the wire T1=T2... \\n2*T1=mg\\nT1 has two components T1x and T1y (horizontal and vertical)\\nThe vertical component of T1 is the one that act against weight.\\nT1y=T1*Sin(10)\\nThen:\\n2*T1*Sin(10)=mg\\n[using mks system g=9.8m/s^2]\\nT1=mg/[2*Sin(10)]\\nT1=50*9.8/[2*Sin(10)]\\nT1= 1410 Newtons.\\nThe tension at \"this point\" is 2T1 =2820 N.\\nHope it helps", "Here's a good chart to use\\nhttp://www.simetric.co.uk/si_medical.htm\\nTo answer your question there are 1000 mcg to 1 mg so 2.5 mg equals 2500 mcg", "Gonacor is the trade name for the generic name of Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) which is For treatment of delayed puberty hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in men and for induction of ovulation, and luteal phase support in women. LH stands for Luteinising Hormone", "Shouldn't be too long at all. If the abortion was complete, there is no remaining tissue producing HCG. Once the HCG is cleared from the blood, the test is negative. I honestly do not know for sure, but I'd say hours to days.", "It means that, on a scale of 1 to five, both clarity and strength of signal rate a 5. \\n\\nBasically, it's a radio communications term for 'loud and clear'.\\n\\nThe phrase was (mis)used in the movie Alien, the computer game Starcraft (as an Alien reference) and repeatedly by Faith in the TV shows Buffy and Angel.", "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a mobile data service available to users of GSM mobile phones. It is often described as \"2.5G\", that is, a technology between the second (2G) and third (3G) generations of mobile telephony. It provides moderate speed data transfer, by using unused TDMA channels in the GSM network. Originally there was some thought to extend GPRS to cover other standards, but instead those networks are being converted to use the GSM standard, so that is the only kind of network where GPRS is in use. GPRS is integrated into GSM standards releases starting with Release 97 and onwards. First it was standardised by ETSI but now that effort has been handed onto the 3GPP.", "first of all it is SGPT not SPGT.\\nthis is a thing doctors call a transaminase used to assess the function of the liver cell....it is also increased in the case of a heart attack after a few days.", "5\\nRG, RB, GB, RR, GG", "well,\\n*CGH:is a molecular-cytogenetic method for the analysis of copy number changes( gains/losses)in the DNA content of tumor cells,method is based on the hybridization of fluorescently labeled tumor and normal DNA to normal human metaphase preparations,using epiflourescence microscopy and quantitative image analysis,regional differences in the fluorescence ratio of tumor vs.control DNA can be detected and used for identifying abnormal regions in the tumor cell genome,CGH will detect only unbalanced chromosomes changes,structural chromosome aberrations such as balanced reciprocal translocations,inversions can not be detected.", "If you know for sure that you ovulated on Clomid and your period is late, then check with your doctor for a HCG blood test. This test will pick up the pregnancy hormone, HCG, sooner than a urine test.", "The link identifies the acronymn as \"High Altitude Platform System (HAPS) which deals with communications.", "These web sites may be of some use:\\n\\nhttp://www.cgfns.org\\nhttp://www.immspec.com/RN/cgfns-dates.locations.htm\\nhttp://www.murthy.com/news/ukexam.html", "The formula for calculating specific heat is q=mC(T2-T1). Where q=heat exchange, m=mass, C=specific heat, T2=final temp, and T1=initial temp.\\n\\nSince you have two materials inside your container, your formula would be q=[mC(T2-T1)]for the water + [mC(T2-T1)] for the metal.\\n\\nThe container is insulated so there is no heat exchange between the outside environment and the materials in the container. So q=0.\\n\\nThe formula reduces to 0=[mC(T2-T1)]for the water + [mC(T2-T1)] for the metal. \\n\\nOr [mC(T2-T1)]for the water = -[mC(T2-T1)] for the metal\\n\\nC of metal= [mC(T2-T1)]for the water/[-m(T2-T1)]for the metal.\\n\\nC of metal= [(185g)(4.184 J/gK)(303.75K-298.15K)]/\\n [-(36g)(303.75K-451.15K)]\\n\\nC of metal = 7775.313J=7.775kJ", "The formal abbreviation for \"bit per second\" is \"bit/s\" (not \"bits/s\"). In less formal contexts the abbreviations \"b/s\" or \"bps\" are often used, though this risks confusion with \"bytes per second\" (\"B/s\", \"Bps\"). Even less formally, it is common to drop the \"per second\", and simply refer to \"a 128 kilobit audio stream\" or \"a 100 megabit network\".\\n\\n\"Bit rate\" is sometimes used interchangeably with \"baud rate\", which is correct only when each modulation transition of a data transmission system carries exactly one bit of data (something not true for modern modem modulation systems, for example). Similarly, hertz, the SI unit of frequency, is not precise without some context, such as the number of bits carried per cycle.\\n\\nFor large bit rates, SI prefixes are used:\\n\\n1,000 bit/s = 1 kbit/s (one kilobit or one thousand bits per second) \\n1,000,000 bit/s = 1 Mbit/s (one megabit or one million bits per second) \\n1,000,000,000 bit/s = 1 Gbit/s (one gigabit or one billion bits per second) \\n\\nWhen describing bit rates, binary prefixes are almost never used and SI prefixes are almost always used with the standard, decimal meanings, not the computer-oriented binary meanings. There are exceptions in some specialty areas such as bus transfer rates. Binary usage is more often seen when the unit is the byte/s, and is not typical for telecommunication links. Sometimes it is necessary to seek clarification of the units used in a particular context.", "\"What does 'JJ' stand for?\"", "I'll give you a web site where you can find the answer nothing less nothing more.\\n\\nhttp://www.stcms.si.edu/hbs/hbs_student.htm", "i assume you are talking about a d&c. you will need to see your physician and get a blood test. the test will measure your hcg level and if you still have a level greater than 5 without lowering, you may need to have the procedure.", "What does NDE stand for?", "LAN = Local Area Network - Usually used in a single office\\nWAN = Wide Area Netowrk - Multiple locations share the same netork with the use of T1's hubs and routers.\\n\\nThey are pretty much the same.", "HCG level is the standard measurement for molar pregnancy. If your mole had recurred, your hcg level would have risen. I'm not sure what is causing your headaches, but perhaps it's stress? As for the abdominal pain, that is common after a D&C because it takes time for your uterus to return to size. If you'd like to learn more about molar pregnancy or join a support group for women with molar pregnancies, visit http://www.mymolarpregnancy.com", "LG = Local Government (or other, depending on context)\\nICICI = Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India", "HCG is the hormone that is detected in pregnancy tests, both blood and urine so any pregnancy test will not be accurate.", "It stands for maximal accumulated oxygen deficit.\\n\\nTo \"work it out\":\\n\\nhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11404674&dopt=Abstract", "what does RC stand for?", "Awww, without a GST?\\n\\n(tgt alt)-(unit alt) = VI\\n(VI/RNG)x1.0186 = angle SI\\nabsolute value of angle SI x CSF = CAS\\nangle SI + CAS = SI", "http://www.pursuit-performance.com.au/polar/html/polar/about_hrm.html\\n\\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system\\n\\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel" ]

[ "Elements of the probabilistic geometry are used to derive the bubble coalescence term of the statistical description of gas liquid flows. It is shown that the Boltzmann`s hypothesis, that leads to the kinetic theory of dilute gases, is not appropriate for this kind of flows. The resulting integro-differential transport equation is numerically integrated to study the flow development in slender bubble columns. The solution remarkably predicts the transition from bubbly to slug flow pattern. Moreover, a bubbly bimodal size distribution is predicted, which has already been observed experimentally." ]

[ "Flow configurations of large particle-water two-phase flows in a vertical pipe of 30.3mm I. D. were observed and their flow patterns were classified into sparsely dispersed flow, cluster flow, bunch flow, slug flow and denselydispersed flow. Flow regime maps were presented for large particles of 8.12, 12.9, 17.8 and 24.8mm in mean diameter. The analogy of flow patterns between gas-liquid two-phase flow and liquid-solid two-phase flow was discussed.", "Abstract The gas-liquid-liquid downflow three-phase contactor has the advantage by dispersing gas and lighter liquid into the contactor in a continuous denser phase without any requirement of external power for gas-liquid-liquid processes like reactions and removal of organic compound dissolved in liquid. Present study focuses on entrainment rate of gas and ligheter liquid and gas holdup in gas-liquid-liquid downflow contactor. Gas holdup and entrainment are studied using Paraffin liquid-water and Kerosene-water, in the gas-liquid-liquid downflow contactor. The gas holdup variation with fixed lighter liquid volume at different gas flow rates is enunciated based on different operating conditions. Models are developed for gas entrainment and gas holdup in terms of different dimensionless groups consisting of operating variables which can be used to interpret the gas-liquid-liquid downflow contactor.", "In this study, the dynamic analysis of Pipeline Inspection Gauge (PIG) flow control in natural gas and liquid pipeline is considered. The basic equations are differential forms of the mass and linear momentum for compressible liquid and gas flows. The fluid flow equations and a linear momentum equation of the PIG are solved simultaneously using an appropriate numerical method. Solution of these nonlinear equations results in a set of diagrams for the variations of the fluid pressure, mass flow rate of the gas and the PIG velocity through the pipeline. Comparing the results of mathematical model for the PIG with the established experimental data in a segment of Ahwaz gas pipeline shows a good agreement between the measurements and computations.", "The effect of boundaries on the flow of rarefied gases is considered. For an excitation gas of arbitrary statistics and energy-momentum relationship we determine the magnitude of the slip length and the flow between parallel plates mostly by variational methods. Our approximate method avoids the need to solve integral equations numerically and yields in the stationary case better than 1% agreement with known exact results for the classical Maxwell-Boltzmann gas. Our general results are primarily applied to normal and superfluid Fermi liquids. We calculate the surface impedance of an oscillating plate and determine the frequency-dependent slip length for frequencies ranging from the hydrodynamic to the collisionless limit. Our results are applied to the analysis of viscosity measurements based on a torsional oscillator or a vibrating wire. The slip effects are shown to be very important for realistic experimental parameters, especially at low temperatures in the superfluid B phase of liquid 3He.", "The 2‐D microchannel flow of gas of arbitrary statistics is simulated using a newly developed semiclassical lattice Boltzmann method based on quantum kinetic theory. The method is directly derived by projecting the Uehling‐Uhlenbeck Boltzmann‐BGK equations onto the tensor Hermite polynomials using moment expansion method. The intrinsic discrete nodes of the Gauss‐Hermite quadrature provide the natural lattice velocities for the semiclassical lattice Boltzmann method. The mass flow rates and the velocity profiles are calculated for the three particle statistics over wide range of Knudsen numbers. In particular, the Knudsen minimum can be captured in a rarefied quantum gas microchannel flow. The results indicate distinct characteristics of the effects of quantum statistics.", "This paper reports on an experimental study of downward bubble-diffused concurrent flow in a vertical pipe. Two-phase flow was induced by introducing gas into a liquid with a special mixer which made it possible to obtain a gas-liquid flow with consistent bubble size. Visualization was performed by photography and flow rate was monitored by friction transducers. Shear stress and hydraulic conductivity were determined for various flow rates and Reynolds numbers. It was found that the stabilizing effect of the gas phase is determined by the fact that the flow rate pulsations introduced into the liquid flow have a negative sign; that the flow rate of the liquid near the bubbles, in other words, is lower than the mean flow rate of the liquid. This effect is not seen in ascending flows.", "To increase the maximum flow rate that enables slug flow formation in miniaturized channels, gas-phase slugs are added in a liquid−liquid slug flow to form a gas−liquid−liquid slug flow. Effects of channel size, void fraction (ratio of volumetric flow rate of gas phase to that of total flow rate), and volume ratio of aqueous phase to organic phase on flow regime are examined. Results indicate that the total liquid-phase flow rate that forms a stable gas−liquid−liquid slug flow increases up to 200 mL/min with air addition (void fraction > 0.1) in a poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) tube (inner diameter (i.d.), 3 mm). The mass-transfer rate in the gas−liquid−liquid slug flow was also high because internal circulation flow is enhanced by increased flow rate. The mass-transfer coefficient was then correlated with the channel i.d. and the flow velocity.", "A two-fluid model was adopted to simulate the three-dimensional gas-liquid flow in a stirred vessel.During the modeling,the multiple reference frames approach was used to describe the interaction between impeller and baffles,and the variation of liquid level in stirred vessel caused by gasing was also considered.The influence of different drag force models on the numerical results was investigated,and the gas-liquid flow behavior in stirred vessel was analyzed. Results show that the modeling method in the present work makes the terminal rise velocity of air bubbles not need to be estimated in advance.In this way,the proposed model facilitates the setup of boundary conditions.When adopting this modeling method,the characteristics of gas-liquid flow in stirred vessel can be accurately captured,and the variation of liquid level in stirred vessel caused by gasing also can be simulated.In addition,Schiller-Naumann model is suitable for the numerical simulations of gas-liquid flow in stirred ressel.", "Gas-liquid stratified flow in a horizontal pipe is one of the important research subjects of pipe transportation and horizontal well oil extraction. A foremost concern is the interface of gas-liquid, especially the stratified flow with bubbles passing through the interface. It is an inescapable and challenging problem in horizontal well oil extraction with wall injection. In this paper, gas-liquid interface is captured by means of VOF(Volume of fluid), and 3-D unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved by using FVM (Finite volume method) and RNG turbulence model. The typical stratified flow field with mass exchange through interface, interface shape and resistance at interface are obtained.", "Molten iron and slag flows play a critical role in the blast furnace lower zone, transporting mass and energy, whilst impairing and redistributing gas flow. In turn, molten iron and slag undergo physical and chemical changes, and are redistributed radially during descent to the hearth. Using a 'force-balance' approach, the flows of liquid in the blast furnace were characterised. A consistent set of equations describing liquid holdup, gas-liquid interaction and solid-liquid interaction was developed with reference to previous experimental studies and furnace conditions. The model accounts for the effect of gas, liquid and packing properties on liquid flow, as well as the effect of liquid on gas flow. Interaction between metal and slag phases occurs via a shared gas flow field. Importantly, the model can be applied under both countercurrent and non-countercurrent conditions, where gas can either hinder or enhance liquid flow.", "A hydrodynamic model for prediction of pressure drop in two-phase flow through porous media has been developed. The model is based on flow regime determined on basis of visual observations during experiments. Expressions for particle-liquid, particle-gas and liquid-gas interfacial drag have been derived theoretically for the observed flow regime. The results are found to agree well with existing experimental data.", "AbstractThis paper examined the wax deposition of gas-liquid intermittent flow in a flow-loop apparatus. In the study, increases in gas superficial velocity have been observed to result in decrease...", "The selection of string exerts great effect on gas well production.A reasonable string of production may increase through-put capacity,bleed liquid loading,thereby prolong the steady production capacity of liquid gas wells.This paper starts from the existing string selecting methods,proposes a method for selecting gas production string,i.e.selecting the rational inner diameter of tubing.The method is fulfilled by analyzing the string pressure loss,the critical liquid carrying flow rate,the erosion flow rate,and the sensibility with Hagedorn Brown model,Turner model,Beggs model,and node analysis separately.And finally the rational inner diameter of gas production string for liquid gas wells is determined.", "Under the pressurization condition,experimentally studied were the flow rate characteristics of a swirling flow type gas-liquid coaxial oil sprayer.At a variety of ambient back pressures,the influence of the gas/liquid ratio and ambient back pressure on the fuel oil flow coefficient and atomization air flow coefficient was investigated respectively.The research results show that the sprayer under discussion can have a stable fuel oil flow coefficient of 0.2971,not influenced by gas/liquid ratio and ambient back pressure etc.factors.The atomization air flow coefficient will decrease with an increase of the pressure ratio of the ambient back pressure and the pressure at the inlet of the atomization air passage of the oil sprayer,independent of the gas/liquid ratio.On the basis of the test data,a fitting formula of the atomization air flow coefficient can be obtained,which can accurately predict any test datum.", "Abstract Flow behavior of gas bubbles, liquid and particles, and mixing in the liquid phase were studied in draft and annulus of a draft tube gas-liquid-solid fluidized bed. The experimental unit was a 80mm ID × 1.5 m column with an 50mm ID internal draft tube. A 2-D unit of the same size and geometry was used to assess the local concentrations and velocities of liquid, particles and air bubbles. Fluid and particle dynamics in the draft and annular regions were analyzed using the drift-flux model extended to the 3- phase flow, and in terms of the effective buoyancy of solid particles. Liquid mixing was studied based on the tracer-response technique, using the model of axial dispersion.", "The statistical-mechanical description of clathrate compounds of quinol with non-polar gases is discussed on the basis of the Lennard-Jones and Devonshire model. Formulae are given for the equilibrium vapour pressure of the gaseous component and for the chemical potential of the quinol in the clathrate. From the formulae it appears that the concentration of the gas in a quinol clathrate, which is simultaneously in equilibrium with solid α-quinol and a gas phase, is independent of the nature of the gas. ::: ::: ::: ::: An experimental method is described for determining the vapour pressure and the composition of the clathrate at the above three-phase equilibrium. Results are given for the compound with argon. The limited number of experimental data on vapour pressures and heats of mixing at present available seems to support the theory.", "It is shown that the transition from laminar to wave flow depends on the Froude number and the ratio of the equivalent thicknesses of the liquid and gas.", "We present and clarify results from numerical experiments pertaining to the description of unstable flow regimes where supersonic jets are propagated into an oncoming gas flow.", "Gas and liquid are frequently transported simultaneously in the same pipe. When 2-phase flow occurs in a pipeline, the phases separate geometrically in the pipe into various flow patterns. When the flow pattern at the exit of a pipe consists of alternating slugs of gas and liquid (i.e., slug or intermittent flow), special operating procedures are frequently required. Processing such slugs can require first passing the gas-liquid mixture through a larger diameter conduit (i.e., slug catchers) to promote segregation or stratification of the phases. The cost of constructing and locating slug catchers can be extremely high, especially when dealing with large diameter pipelines terminating on offshore platforms. A method to eliminate long slugs of liquid economically is of great interest to companies operating the above types of facilities.", "A vertical cylindrical liquid-gas separator of an evaporator is connected to horizontal cylindrical piping by a rectangular gas discharge conduit that promotes optimum gas flow characteristics through the separator.", "The study is focused on modeling of gas and liquid residence time distribution in an aerated liquid system of an inverse fluidized bed bioreactor. Two opposite strategies are currently available: the use of powerful complex computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation and the phenomenological semi-empirical models. In this work, a specific methodology is proposed, as follows: the reactor is modeled as a reactor network containing a combination of zones with basic ideal flow patterns such as perfect mixed flow (PMF) and plug flow (PF). The approach is based on a Mellin-modification of the Laplace transformation over the relevant equations. The method allows zero-time solutions for identification analysis. The study shows that the increase of the gas flowrate leads to higher mixing intensity of the gas phase. Decreasing the gas velocity, the inverse fluidized bed tends to perform as a plug flow reactor. The liquid phase performs closer to disperse plug flow.", "A rarefied gas flow trough a long tube with an elliptical cross section is studied on the basis of the BGK kinetic model equation in the whole range of the Knudsen number varying from the free molecular regime to the hydrodynamic one. A wide range of the aspect ratio is considered. The mass flow rate is calculated as a function of the pressures on the tube ends.", "The flow structure in a high-speed gas jet released from the nozzle of a promising liquid-fuel spray-type burner is studied experimentally and theoretically. The velocity distribution in a single-phase gas flow is measured by means of particle image velocimetry (PIV) at various operating parameters. Using the one-dimensional isentropic flow approximation, the gas-dynamic parameters are estimated for the characteristic operating regimes of the burner with supply of superheated water steam, as well as with air supply. With the use of the ANSYS Fluent CFD package, two-dimensional numerical simulation of aerodynamic structure of air stream from the nozzle is carried out. The results are compared with the measured velocity field and the flow pattern, typical of a supersonic underexpanded jet, visualized by the direct shadow photography method near the nozzle orifice.", "A theoretical analysis of the hydrodynamic modes in a fixed granular layer is carried out for an ascending direct flow of gas and liquid. A number of hydrodynamic models are proposed and conditions for the passage from one mode to another are determined.", "The theory of transport properties in multicomponent gas and liquid mixtures, which was previously developed for diffusion coefficients, is extended onto thermodiffusion coefficients and heat conductivities. The derivation of the expressions for transport properties is based on the general statistical theory of fluctuations around an equilibrium state. The Onsager matrix of phenomenological coefficients is expressed in terms of the penetration lengths, including the newly introduced penetration length for the energy transfer. As an example, this penetration length is found from the known value of the heat conductivity coefficient for ideal gas.", "The utility model relates to a biofermentation hydrogen producer. Reacting materials continuously flow in a fermentation reactor from a reacting material inlet guiding pipe on the top of the fermentation reactor through a liquid pump to realize hydrogen producing reaction. A stirrer is arranged in the fermentation reactor, and thus, substances in the fermentation reactor can be mixed completely. The fermentation products are sucked into a gas and liquid separating device for separation by the action of an air pump and the siphonage phenomenon. The fermentation liquid flows in a fermentation liquid collecting pit, and the gas is collected by a water substitution method. Then, H2 and CO2 are separated by a gas separating device. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, high hydrogen production efficiency, energy saving, etc.", "This paper firstly introduces the basic principle of void fraction of gas-liquid two phase flow in evaporative cooling generator in ray test, calculates the penetrate coefficient of multiple X-ray source in evaporative cooling coolant and its test pipes. The experiment studies the decay laws of x-rays and isotope γ-rays in evaporative cooling coolant, tests the void fraction of gas-liquid two phase flow in evaporative cooling, which is compared with the model theory calculation results. From the analysis and the discussion, it is concluded that using isotopic γ-rays shows moderate energy, good monochromaticity, and the test of void fraction of gas-liquid two phase flow in evaporative cooling is more ideal.", "Liquid and gas distribution in trickle-bed reactors was investigated in a column packed with commercial catalyst particles. Distilled water and air were used as liquid and gas phases, respectively. Surface tension effects were tested by adding detergent to the water. The influence of both liquid load and gas load on the distribution was studied. Flow rates corresponded to those used in industrial hydroprocessing units. It was found that the liquid distribution at a given liquid load can be improved considerably by either increasing the liquid load or flooding the column in advance. The gas distribution is shown to be correlated inversely with the liquid distribution. Use of a large-particle top layer results in an improved distribution.", "Abstract This paper presents a mini fluidic oscillating flowmeter. This device is composed of three microfluidic laminar bistable amplifiers. The microfluidic amplifiers are connected in such a way that the measured flow through the mini fluidic oscillating flowmeter generates a periodical pressure signal with a high value of SNR (signal to noise ratio). The frequency of the pressure signal is proportional to the measured flow. The mini fluidic oscillating flowmeter works with gas or liquid. To calibrate the mini fluidic oscillating flowmeter, for gas flows, a volumetric flowmeter was used. To calibrate it for liquid flows, an experimental test bench was realized. The gas operating range of the mini fluidic oscillating flowmeter is up to Re=1500 starting from Re=200; the liquid operating range is up to Re=5700 starting from Re=170. The maximum error of the measurement is", "Abstract Bubble size distribution (BSD) is important for gas-liquid jet loop reactor (JLR)’s mass transfer performance of inter-phases. A self-designed reversed JLR was investigated with air-water system on the BSD. The CCD camera of particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) system and image processing technique were used to obtain the reliable photo. The influences of four parameters, gas phase flow rate, liquid phase flow rate, draft tube diameter and ejector mounting position, on the BSD were studied in detail. The results showed that the local BSD is accordance with log-normal distribution under the experimental conditions and the average diameter and BSD range increase with the increase of the gas phase flow rate, and decrease with the increase of the liquid phase flow rate, the downward movement of the nozzle installation position and the increase of the diameter of the draft tube.", "The formation of the bubbles in the liquid was examined numerically and results were successfully compared with the results provided by experiments. The study covered two different patterns defined by different Morton numbers or gas flow rates. The unsteady three dimensional calculations were carried out in code OpenFoam with the volume of fluid approach. Numerical results were in a good match to the experiments in respect to bubble shapes, diameters and Reynolds numbers. More accurate comparison was found for lower gas flow rate then for the higher one. The main reason can be that under higher gas flow rate, a complex flow behavior between gas bubbles and surrounding liquid flow is created which worsens the accuracy of calculations. The main important output of the study was a comparison of the bubble diameters in time. Especially for higher gas flow rates, bubbles are growing rapidly during its climbing. Nevertheless a satisfactory agreement was found between numerics and experiments.", "A new method for recovery of non-Newtonian pastes from a pipe-line has been presented for the special case of two-phase flow of gas and liquid in a horizontal pipe. If conditions in which two-phase slug flow occurs are created a significant recovery of liquid is possible." ]

[ "LISBON, Aug 18 - Portugal captain Luis Figo said on Wednesday he was taking a break from international soccer, although he would not confirm if the decision was final." ]

[ "Luis Figo, in partenza dall'Inter, ha detto al giornale francese France Football che Johaan Cruyiff ...", "Juventus playmaker Pavel Nedved has officially announced his retirement from international football, a decision he’d been flirting with for months.", "Manchester United&#39;s Welsh winger Ryan Giggs confirmed his retirement from international football on Wednesday.", "Wales captain Ryan Giggs is to announce his retirement from international football on Wednesday.", "REAL MADRID&#39;s Luis Figo is in doubt for tomorrow&#39;s (Australian time) crucial Champions League match with AS Roma. &quot;His left foot is very painful and it is premature at this time to say if Figo will play,&quot; said Real&#39;s doctor, Alfonso Del Corral.", "Czech captain and playmaker Pavel Nedved has retired from international football because of persistent injury, the Czech soccer federation said on Friday.", "Denmark midfielder Thomas Gravesen retires from international football at the age of 30.", "Portugese superstar Luis Figo could be a Manchester United Football Club target if he is not offered a new Real Madrid deal. The 33-year-old midfielder is out of contract at the end of 2006 and is hoping to", "Former France playmaker Zinedine Zidane has been making the most of his new-found freedom since retiring from international football.", "Browns interim coach Terry Robiskie is advising his players to take a break from football after the season ends.", "Kids won't break a sweat playing Mattel Radica's football and baseball games. GadgetLab goes to the International Toy Fair in New York.", "In Rome&#39;s empty stadium -- closed on UEFA orders following crowd trouble earlier in the competition -- goals from Ronaldo after nine minutes, a 61st minute Luis Figo penalty when Ronaldo was tripped and Figo&#39;s second after 82 minutes gave Real the win", "Prague, Czech Republic (Sports Network) - Czech Republic captain Pavel Nedved announced his retirement from international football Friday at the age of 32.", "The 32-year-old European footballer of the year said this month that he would not return to the national squad until he had fully recovered from a knee injury.", "The 38-year-old, who shone as Brazil won the 1994 World Cup, reportedly told O Globo he has decided to call it a day. &quot;I&#39;ve stopped.", "Two second-half goals from Luis Figo made sure Real Madrid put a recent bad streak behind them and qualified for the UEFA Champions League&#39;s last 16 knockout round.", "Czech Republic midfielder Pavel Nedved has announced he is quitting international football to concentrate on his club career with Juventus.", "Paul Elliott takes a break from Daddy's portfolio to buy a little real estate.", "Iran is suspended from all international football activity because of government interference.", "Czech Republic captain Pavel Nedved announced his retirement from international soccer Friday, citing a recurrent knee injury that doesn&#39;t allow him to play for both club and country.", "George recommends that Brad take a break from the spotlight", "Cristiano Ronaldo and Luis Figo have been fingered as the main danger men by England as they prepare to take on Portugal in the World Cup quarter-finals.", "David Beckham has all but ruled himself out of England's friendly international with Spain in Madrid next week.", "Spanish giants Real are brimming with galacticos that make their team the envy of Europe. But strike whizkid Reyes reckons Arsene Wenger’s Invincibles are more than a match for Zidane, Ronaldo, Figo and Co when it comes to fantasy football.", "The 33-year-old veteran of three World Cups is not on the current US roster for World Cup qualifiers and said he might quit international soccer to concentrate on playing for his English club, Blackburn Rovers.", "England defender Rio Ferdinand has missed his country's opening training session ahead of their Euro 2008 qualifiers against Andorra and Macedonia as he recovers from a foot injury.", "Aerosmith will take a break from working on a new studio album to tour Europe this summer for the first time since 1999.", "Rio Ferdinand is out of England's Euro 2008 qualifier against Andorra because of a toe injury.", "Emmerdale star Clive Hornby, who plays Jack Sugden, is taking a break from the soap because of ill health.", "England captain David Beckham says he may retire from international soccer after the 2006 World Cup, media reported on Sunday.", "Spanish Davis Cup hero Carlos Moya has decided to skip the men's team competition this season to focus on the grand slam tournaments and the Masters Cup.", "India's Sania Mirza paid dearly for not taking advantage of her numerous break point chances to crash out of the Hobart International in the quarter-finals on Wednesday." ]

[ "The development of Yangshan deep water harbor in Shanghai has become the current debating focus, the main standpoint concentrates on that it is too near to Beilun harbor of Ningbo, which may causing repeated construction and waste of financing. Based on the analysis of economists forecasting, and using game theory, the authors draw a conclusion that constructing two deep water harbor is feasible and necessary, policy suggestions and analysis are also provided in this paper." ]

[ "Zhuhai Port,which is located in the southwest of the Pearl River estuary,is the only natural deep-water port of the West River.Hong Kong,Guangzhou and Shenzhen port have occupied a dominant position in the Pearl River Delta.This paper analyses Zhuhai Port's strengths,weaknesses,opportunities in the Pearl River Delta by using SWOT model and proposes the near future orientation and long-term positioning for Zhuhai Port.", "Based on the stratigraphic and buried geomorphic analysis of three seismic profiles located in the inner and outer shelves of the East China Sea out of the present Changjiang River's mouth, and contrasting with some relevant geologic cores and Quaternary researches on the modern Changjiang River Delta, it is found that there are no paleosediments and paleochannels of the Changjiang River formed in the last ice age maximum in the study area. The paleochannels of the Changjiang River as which former researchers were considered are actually present tidal channels. Therefore, probably the Changjiang River did not flow by the East China Sea shelf and enter the Okinawa Trough during that period.", "In this paper, the sustainable development problems with the Shandong Province coastal engineerings are analysed and discussed in 10 aspects including storm surge, the Yellow River mouth regulation, sea water and salt water intrusion, coastal and inshore pollution, tidal flat and the Yellow River delta exploitation, marine traffic and harbour development, coastal and offshore oil extraction, coastal industry base construction, marine tourism and island exploitation, and coastal fresh water resource exploitation and sea water utilization. The countermeasures to solve the concrete sustainable development problems are also presented.", "The development of the economic sphere encircling the Bohai sea gets behind Yangtze River delta and Pearl River delta in traffic facilities and so on.At present,the process of the economic integration of the economic sphere encircling the Bohai sea has got great progress,but it's development is faced with some difficulties.The construction of the trait-strait passage of the Bohai strait will join the traffic network of the region encircling the Bohai sea together,speed up free flow of factor of production,Promote industrial division and coordination,promote the development of three urban agglomeration with different function,form integrated round Bohai area travel zone,and it will laid the groundwork for integration of the economic region encircling the Bohai sea.", "The wetlands in the Yellow River Delta are the most integrated,expansive and youngest wetland ecosystems conserved in warm temperate zone of China,and their originality,frangibility and the functions for the habitats of rare avifauna are paid more and more attentions in international academe.With a view to the ecological problems of wetlands and their change trends in the Yellow River Delta,this paper analyzed the actualities, problems and development trend of protection and restoration of the wetlands,elucidated the basic frames and key techniques of protection and restoration of the wetlands,and discussed the main tasks of wetland protection and restoration in the next step.Finally,this paper put forward some countermeasures and advices for the wetland protection and restoration on regional sustainable development.", "This paper conducts an empirical study of the modern service trade of the sixteen cities in Yangtze River Delta.After an analysis of the advantages,disadvantages and resource allocation in this trade a layout plan is proposed for the harmonious development of the trade.It is suggested that the transportation,storage and postal service should be located in the areas along the Yangtze River;the real estate should be in the cities around Shanghai;and banking network should have Shanghai as its hub and radiates to other cities in Yangtze River Delta.", "To the Liaohe River Delta wetlands targeted ,use of AHP, a comprehensive analysise of the causes of the degradation and protection measures of wetlands. The results showed that: socio-economic development is the development of agriculture and oil production is leading to degradation of the Liaohe River Delta wetlands dominant factor. all the protection measures weight, the weight of the coordinate economic development and wetland protection, co-ordinate of wetland resources is largest, should be included to protect the wetlands in the primary response.", "Based on core observation,logging and production performance data,sedimentary facies of the Upper Karamay Formation in middle block 1of Karamay Oilfield are studied by analyzing the rock association,sedimentary structure,logging facies and sand body shape.The results show that braided river delta plain subfacies and braided river delta front subfacies are developed in the Upper Karamay Formation of middle block 1.Among them,braided river delta front subfacies are developed in S52-2,which include underwater distributary channel,mouth bar,sheet sand and delta front mud.Braided river delta plain subfacies are developed in S52-1 to S51-1,S4and S1,which mainly develop distributary channel,overbank sand and interdistributary bay.", "The coefficients of permeability of the aquifers around the deep foundation pit were comprehensively analyzed through dewatering tests based on the test results in the preliminary design stage.The deep foundation pit of the pumping station,which is in the entrance region of the canal project of water diversion from the Changjiang River to the Hanjiang River,was taken as an example.By analyses of the dewatering test results through both the formulas recommended by the specification of pumping test and the numerical simulation,the permeability coefficients of different aquifers were obtained.These coefficients provided basic data for the planning of foundation pit dewatering in the later stage.The dewatering plan was improved remarkably by the designers according to the dewatering test results.", "This article analyses the production of urban space and the respective negotiation processes in Dhaka (Bangladesh) and the Pearl River Delta (China). It considers such processes to be significantly influenced by the political system and political culture of the two countries, manifested in a state´s political stability, its development orientation and the possibilities for public participation in decision-making. Three forms of space production — namely strategic urban planning, urban extension at the agglomeration fringes and inner city urban regeneration — are compared between Dhaka and the Pearl River Delta. The respective governance arrangements in the production, organisation and appropriation of space at different spatial scales are identified, with specific regard to the interaction between stakeholders and the governing logic inherent in the emerging constellations. By relating governance research to the different degrees of political stability, we attempt to widen the scope for an analysis of mod...", "The main reasons for the high content of inorganic N and its increase by several times in the Changjiang River and its mouth during the last 40 years were analysed in this work. The inorganic N in precipitation in the Changjiang River catchment mainly comes from gaseous loss of fertilizer N, N resulting from the increases of population and livestock, and from high temperature combustions of fossil fuels. N from precipitation is the first N source in the Changjiang River water and the only direct cause of high content of inorganic N in the Changjiang River and its mouth. The lost N in gaseous form and from agriculture non-point sources fertilizer comprised about 60% of annual consumption of fertilizer N in the Changjiang River catchment and were key factors controlling the high content of inorganic N in the Changjiang River mouth. The fate of the N in precipitation and other N sources in the Changjiang River catchment are also discussed in this paper.", "In recent years, driven by the regional economic integration policy of the Yangtze River Delta these years, the economy of the sixteen cities in the Yangtze River Delta keeps smooth growth, and the economic development will bring the express booms. Express market in the Yangtze River Delta shows a lot of features such as great market potential, great competition and competitive focus’s shift to price and time.", "According to the monitoring results of the water quality in Anqing Section of the Changjiang River in 2007,one evaluates the water environmental quality in Anqing Section of the Changjiang River totally,and analyzes the changing tendency of the concentration of pollutants in it.Because the primary pollutant in each monitoring profile is organic,the living waste water from the Wanhekou profile to the SHihua general waterspout profile makes larger effect on the water quality of the Changjiang River,and the Nemerow Index gradually decreases to the level of the Wanhekou profile nearly from the SHihua general waterspout profile to the Qianjiangkou profile.This phenomenon indicates the pollutants greatly reduce in Anqing Section of the Changjiang River.Meanwhile,it also shows the water environment capacity in Anqing Section of the Changjiang River fulfills the requirements of waster water emission in Anqing City.", "This paper first analyzes the strategy significance and social economic foundation of the harmonious development of the Economic Zone of the West Coast of the Straits and that of the Delta of the Pearl River, then suggests the further coordination of the basic industry, industrialization of agriculture, manufacturing industry, new high-tech industry, marine economy , tourism and etc. Finally the paper demonstrates several suggestions of long-term cooperating mechanism of the two big economic zones.", "In the past ten years,research on \"DaiGengNong\" groups in the pearl river delta mostly confused the group which experience concept refered to in the real life.This paper comparative analysis DaiGengLiangNong and DaiGengCaiNong in the pearl river delta on the background,distribution,population scale,production and living situation,interest appeal and so on.The result show these two types of \"DaiGengNong\" groups are definitely different.Consequently,this paper proposes the \"divide and rule\" governance policy in population management method,housing,land-utilization,education,employment and their survival situation.", "The construction of the foundations of main piers No.6~No.8 of Dashengguan Changjiang River Bridge in Nanjing was implemented by the very huge double-wall steel boxed cofferdams.In the tidal river of complicated hydrologic and geologic conditions,the cofferdams were launched by the air bag method,floated to pier sites and accurately positioned there by heavy anchors without the aid of guiding barge.And then,the cofferdams were set on the piles,the bracing trusses inside the cofferdams were concurrently used as the boring platforms and the cofferdams were extended in height.In the controllable state that the gravity is greater than the buoyancy,the construction schemes for lowering the cofferdams down to riverbed in integrity,sinking the cofferdams into riverbed and positioning the cofferdams and setting the cofferdams on the piles for the second time were well realized.", "The development of the Yellow River Delta became a national strategy in 2009.As the main field of this national strategy,Dongying needs a great many inter-disciplinary talents who not only comprehend development and construction but can also master a foreign language,which is the demand of the current situation.Insufficiency in total number,unbalanced distribution,irrational construction of knowledge and improper developing mechanism become the main problems for the foreign language talents in Dongying.In the mean time,the development of the Yellow River Delta must bring about greater demands for supervisory,technical,commercial and tourism foreign language talents.It is of vital importance to work out a strategic planning as to how to accelerate the introduction of inter-disciplinary foreign language talents,innovate the training pattern of foreign language talents and better their growth environment,hereby to meet the needs of city development presently and in the future.", "Jiangsu was one of the key provinces which had been highly developed in economy as well as tourism.However,its unbalanced development of tourism resulted in the status quo that the developed tourism merely concerntrated on South Jiangsu and the area along the Changjiang River instead of North Jaingsu,where there were still a comparatively weak economy and tourism.The author believed that once the rich ecotourism resources of the coastal area in North Jiangsu could be wisely developed and promoted,there should be positive impact on the local tourism development as well as economy invigoration.After having studied the current situation of ecotourism resources and the necessity of developing the ecotourism in the coastal area of Jiangsu,the author regarding this issue in the essay,brought up his ideas and then commented on it.", "By researching the date of core and drilling and well logging,it was considered that the sedimentary facies,such as delta and lake facies were developed in Xiaganchaigou Formation of Nanbaxian Area.The two facies could be subdivided into distributary channel,natural barrier,inter-distributary bay,crevasse splay,underwater distributary channel,underwater inter-distibutary area,channel mouth bar,distal bar-sand sheet,delta front,predelta and shore shallow lake.Sedimentary evolution of the formation was separated into two stages.One was the lower segment(E 1 3),the other was the upper segment(E 2 3).In E 1 3 the area mainly developed shore shallow lake and distal bar-sand sheet.Sand body was at low development degree.In E 2 3,water became shallow,provenance was moved forward from northeast to south-west.Sand body is abnormally developed,delta and shore shallow lake deposit is multistage superposition.The delta front facies is especially well developed.", "Water clarity and chemistry were studied in the Annisquam River and Gloucester Harbor from June to October 2006. Secchi disk depth (m) was measured to provide a relative assessment of water clarity, and a hand­held water quality monitor was used to collect water chemistry data (water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and pH). The five­month study described geographic and temporal characteristics of water clarity and chemistry in the Annisquam River. Results demonstrated a gradient of relatively higher water quality in northern waters of the Annisquam River to comparatively depressed water quality in southern waters of the Annisquam River, with the poorest water clarity, highest temperature, and lowest dissolved oxygen observed in the Little River. This study is part of an effort by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management to develop an eelgrass habitat restoration plan for the Annisquam River.", "This project is mainly about the revitalization of the old port area of the Chinese city Xiangtan. As a riverside city located in the south part of China, Xiangtan has been through a long historical period during which some of the most formative moments of Chinese politics and economy happened. As the departure point and the cultural core of the city, the old port area, however, is now marginalized by the urban expansion and economic growth which impoverishes the old port area even more. Meanwhile, the old port area of Xiangtan is an urban area suffering from yearly flooding, during which the local residents have no choice but to move to other safe space provided by the government. The basic design vision is to intervene the site area with a flood-proof urban scale built environment for local people to stay during flooding, introduce several positive programmes, and let them be the triggering factor towards a prosperous future of the vernacular community at the same time.", "The construction of international shipping center is one of main targets of urban development in Shanghai.Recently,the competition of international shipping center in North-east Asia became very sharp.Some seaports in East Asia,such as Pushan,Kobe,Gaoxiong,set up their strategic targets to construct international shipping center,as a result,a series of deepwater berth is already or ready built.Based on the analysis of international competition,the new development tendency of international container market and the significance of Yangshan deep-water seaport to international shipping center in Shanghai are greatly emphasized in the paper.Moreover,the policy innovation to strengthen international shipping function and the key measures to improve the operation level of shipping center are also analyzed in the article in detail.", "Studying on the character and background of talent resource distribution is the base of Yangtze River Delta talent resource development.Nowadays the characters of Yangtze River Delta talent resource distribution are similarity,variety,competitive and cooperate.The background of Yangtze River Delta talent resource distribution includes the level of economic development of deferent area in Yangtze River Delta,the level of citizen income and social security,the population,employment,students scale,the district impact and so on.", "The modern sedimentary environment in the Yangshan Harbor sea area is mainly controlled by topography, material sources and hydrodynamics. Modern sediments consist mainly of silt and clay particles, and are transported primarily by suspension and secondarily by saltation. Moving and saltation processes of the modern sediments are alternated frequently. The long-term net transport trends of the modern sediments indicate that some sediments from Huangzeyang entered the Yangshan Harbor area, the deep trough of the channel was formed by the transport of sediments of the west and east parts of the channel towards its two ends respectively, and the area between Xiaoyangshan and Tangnaoshan is an convergent area of sediments, which will be an siltation area of the Yangshan Harbor in the future.", "Basic climatic characteristics are analyzed concerning the precipitation anomalies in raining seasons over regions south of the Changjiang River (the Yangtze). It finds that the regions are the earliest in eastern China where raining seasons begin and end. Precipitation there tends to decrease over the past 50 years. Waters bounded by 9S 1S, 121E 129E are the key zones of SST anomalies that affect the precipitation in these regions over May ~ July in preceding years. Long-term air-sea interactions make it possible for preceding SST anomalies to affect the general circulation that come afterwards, causing precipitation anomalies in the raining seasons in regions south of the Changjiang River in subsequent years.", "Based on Remote Sensing and Geographical Technique, we have analyzed the situation and changes of the Land Cover/Use in Yellow River Delta Wetland and evaluated the changed information by means of sight analyzing. Then the change drives are concluded and some suggestions are provided for the reasonable use and protection of Yellow River Delta Wetland.", "Lake Changshou is a eutrophic reservoir of the Longxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. In this study, we sampled the sediment of the lacustrine wetland to determine phosphorous (P) fractions, their distribution, and retention along the water level, with the overall aim to evaluate biogeochemical P migration. Total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in the water-level zone varied from 106.60 to 1178.86 mg/kg, with highest levels in the shallow-water area. With increasing sediment depth, TP levels decreased. The different wetland zones (land area, area with fluctuating water levels, shallow-water area, and deep-water area) were dominated by different P fractions. Based on our results, the hot spot of P accumulation in the littoral zone is the shallow-water area, possibly because of the significant hydrological changes.", "As a main part of the research,the development situation of the trans-river traffic and important functional areas in Changsha city is studied first.Based on the above-mentioned,and through in-depth research,five drive mechanisms have been found,including internal impetus,environmental support,government guidance,economic impetus and regional driving force.Finally,in view of the actual situation,the paper offers the following measures for Changsha city to gradually promote the trans-river development with a faster pace: build a multi-element and multi-ring transportation system with a high density and high speed;accelerate the joint development on both sides of the river and promote the functional factors complement one another;pay attention to socio-cultural environment and comprehensive improve the city's image;give unceasing policy support and reform the management system.", "According to channel features in Yangzhou channel segment of the Grand Canal,this paper introduces several structural design patterns of ecological revetment in the width-restricted river,with the emphasis laid on the structure for ecology of fish nest and ecological revetment design for reed,which may serve as reference for inland waterway engineering design,esp.for the width-restricted waterways.", "This article describes construction on the 9km-long twin tunnels to Changxing Island, part of the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge highway. Examples of the huge infrastructure expansion taking place in China, these tunnels are being bored under pressure beneath the river with 5.43-meters in diameter tunnel boring machines (TBMs), considered to be the largest in the world. The article also describes construction of the viaduct across Changking Island and the 10.3km-long twin box girder bridge to Chongming Island.", "Human capital plays more and more significant role in economic growth,and as an important plate of regional economy in China,the economic growth of Pan-Pearl River Delta cannot do without human capital.Based on the interaction theory of human capital and economic growth,we use the data from nine Pan-Pearl River Delta provinces to estimate the human capital contribution rate to the economic growth.It is found that: the human capital contribution rate of the Pan-Pearl River Delta region is still low,the human capital structure and the regional development is still imbalanced.In contrast,various indicators of human capital and economic growth in Guangdong Province and Fujian Province are in better condition,while other provinces are lagging behind,with a big gap within the region.Accordingly,more targeted countermeasures are put forward to develop human capital in Pan-Pearl River Delta region.", "River deltas and individual delta lobes frequently face reduction of sediment supply, either from the geologic process of river avulsion or, more recently, due to human activities such as river damming. Using a process-based shoreline evolution model, we investigate wave reworking of delta shorelines after fluvial input elimination. Model results suggest that littoral sediment transport can result in four characteristic modes of delta abandonment, ranging from diffusional smoothing of the delta (or delta lobe) to the development of recurved spits. A straightforward analysis of delta shape and wave characteristics provides a framework for predicting the mode of delta abandonment. The observed morphologies of historically abandoned delta lobes, including those of the Nile, Ebro, and Rhone rivers, fit within this framework. Our results provide quantitative insight into the potential evolution of active delta environments in light of future extreme reduction of fluvial sediment input." ]

[ "The Green Bay Packers announced Friday that they have signed nine draft picks and nine rookie free agents." ]

[ "June 14, 2010 As of Monday evening, 14 NFL restricted free agents, including three Green Bay Packers, had yet to sign tendered offers received in March, according to NFLLabor.com.", "So far, the Eagles have signed eight rookie free agents following the 2010 NFL draft.", "The Packers have selected UCLA defensive end Datone Jones with the 26th pick in the first round of the NFL draft.", "Edmonton signed nine players to contracts, including star forwards Corey Small and Jimmy Quinlan.", "Arizona signed two draft picks, sixth-round OLB Christopher Harrington and seventh-round OT Brandon Keith.", "The revamping Mavericks agreed to contract terms Monday night with free agent guard OJ Mayo, the third pick of the 2008 draft.", "Times-Dispatch The Redskins signed Harris, a fifth-round draft pick by Philadelphia in 2009.", "With the NFL draft only days away, Packers fans have a bevy of mock drafts from which to draw guesses as to who Ted Thompson and Co. will select.", "``The Green Bay Packers have signed P Chris Bryan. The signing was announced Tuesday byExecutive Vice President, General Manager and Director of Football Operations Ted Thompson.", "An NFL-high nine 49ers today were named to the Pro Bowl, including six members of the defense.", "Mohamed Massaquoi, a fifth-year wide receiver and a former second-round draft selection, agreed to terms to sign as an unrestricted free agent with the Jaguars on Friday, the team announced Friday afternoon.", "As was expected, former No. 2 overall pick Hasheem Thabeet will sign with the Thunder once the free agent moratorium is lifted July 11.", "The Indianapolis Colts signed first overall pick Andrew Luck today, joining Washington Redskins rookie Robert Griffin III as the only two of the top eight draft picks to agree to a deal with their new teams.", "A cruise ship heading back to port in South Florida picked up nine Cubans adrift in a raft at sea.", "The Green Bay Packers have used their franchise tag on nose tackle Ryan Pickett, keeping the hefty center of their 3-4 defense at a hefty sum.", "A Virginia Tech spokesman confirmed that as of Tuesday morning, seven undrafted Hokies players have, or will, sign a contract with an NFL team as free agents.", "The Philadelphia Independence has re-signed midfielder, Sinead Farrelly, the No. 1 draft pick for the Independence in 2011 and second pick overall.", "The Minnesota Lynx have signed Maya Moore, the first pick in this year's WNBA draft.", "Tennessee safety Eric Berry, one of the top players in the 2010 draft pool, finally has picked an agent.", "Arizona State linebacker Vontaze Burfict was among 14 college free agents signed by the Cincinnati Bengals on Wednesday.", "Five Green Bay Packers practiced for the first time last night at training camp.", "The Cowboys announced Monday morning that they have agreed to terms with 21 undrafted rookie free agents, headlined by Memphis offensive guard Ronald Leary.", "The Washington Redskins have signed free-agent linebacker Darryl Tapp.", "The Green Bay Packers released Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila, the franchise sacks leader, on Saturday.", "The Chicago Bears agreed to four-year contracts with two more draft picks in linebacker Khaseem Greene and receiver Marquess Wilson.", "Union Parish narcotics agents arrested a Houston resident Friday morning on nine crack cocaine related charges.", "The Green Bay Packers have finalized a two-year deal with Mark Tauscher, likely allowing the veteran right tackle to play his entire career for his home state team.", "Former Texas A&M right-hander Barret Loux, the sixth overall pick of the 2010 First-Year Player Draft by the Arizona Diamondbacks, agreed to terms Friday with the Texas Rangers on a free-agent contract reportedly worth $312,000.", "The Mariners have signed left-hander James Paxton, their fourth-round pick from the 2010 draft.", "The Edmonton Eskimos did a little preseason roster math on Saturday, releasing eight players who attended a three-day rookie camp, and signing two new bodies.", "The Lions have agreed to terms with draft pick Larry Warford one day before rookie minicamp begins, reports Dave Birkett of the Detroit Free Press.", "Free agent defenseman Jay Bouwmeester has signed with the Calgary Flames." ]

[ "Ordered this book for guests to sign at his first birthday party and it was perfect! It was almost like the first couple pages were made for it!" ]

[ "Perfect for a bday party in Disneyland for my 4 year\nOld's guests. We added candy and personalized notes.", "Perfect for my nephew's little prince 1st birthday party. The guests loved them & asked if they can take it home as a token.", "I bought this book for my daughter's baby shower. I am using it as a guestbook for the guests to sign the baby shower page. This is an adorable book with wonderful quality paper, design and thoughtful page layout. It's not a traditional large baby book, but I didn't want that - I wanted something unique and unusual. I am very happy with this book. A lot of the pages allow for paragraph writing by the new Mom and Dad, which will suit my daughter well.", "Very cute, light sign. Perfect colors for my decor!", "Husband loves the sign! Great quality and perfect for his man cave/command station!", "I really like this little metal sign that is covered with enamel. Works perfect for my office door that enters a hallway.", "great addition when guests visit. Inexpensive but serves the purpose.", "I bought a couple of these for guest. They worked great and were easy to setup and store for future use.", "These work fine, I just didn't find them useful. I bought them because we set up a photo booth for guests at a party and a guest book for them to sign next to their pic. It is basically a sticker that goes OVER the picture so that you don't see the white on the fujiphoto. Most people just glued their pic into the album and didn't use one of these. Now I have tons of them!", "These sign holders are great quality. I actually get several uses out of them (some which these are actually intended for, some that I came up with)...\n\nFor work: I'm a teacher, so what I really like about these is that you can lay them down, slide a paper into it, take a dry-erase marker and practice tracing, math, spelling, etc. You name it, and you can make it a mini desktop dry-erase board. Even though these are not made for this purpose, they have been really great to use!\nI've also been using one on my desk as a dry-erase To-Do list.\n\nI have several bridal showers, baby showers, engagement parties, etc. coming up, and these are perfect for entrance and other signs, table names, etc. They have been a perfect touch to several of the parties I've hosted so far.\n\nI would highly recommend these sign holders for all different occasions!", "Perfect for guest bathroom! Very soft and the perfect size and you get 8, so you don't have to worry when it's time to wash one, because you have 7 more to rotate for guests. This was the perfect touch to our newly renovated guest bathroom and they arrived very quickly direct from Turkey!", "The product and price are great for dealing with the big office staff Birthday recognition. We all sign and it is the sentiment that counts. Recommend the product.", "Love the deep pocket sheets. They fit perfect on my guest bed.", "They are beautiful. Well priced. The Night light is a extra feature that works well in our guest bedroom.\nPackaging was sturdy although the exterior showed signs of a rough trip. Thanks amazon and lamps plus.", "Soft and lovely. Perfect for my guest bedroom. Bought bedspread and curtains. Thanks", "We ordered these to use for my Sister's diy wedding invitations. They seal nicely and look great, they were perfect for the project.", "Perfect amount of snark, hidden behind a formal looking sign. From a distance it doesn't look any different from similar signs, but at least visitors are amused ;)", "These worked perfectly for our Gender reveal party. Our guests has some fun moments on our customized backdrop!", "Our guest bathroom is small and has only a hand towel bar over the commode - no place for bath towels when we have guests. This towel bar is perfect. I can fit two bath towels and two wash clothes on it. When there are no guests, I can put the towel rack in the bathtub behind the shower curtain and no one is the wiser. This Is definitely solution to our problem.", "Bear motif in our guest bathroom. This is perfect! b Very well made. Really brought the decor together. Thanks", "It's small but a perfect fit for the nightstand in our guest bedroom. Plus got here earlier than they said it would", "This curtain is perfect for my kids bathroom I have a beach theme and this adds just enough kid style but not overwhelming for a guest bathroom.", "Very clever idea. I enclosed these in a bridal shower card and everyone thought the yep were wonderful. One woman asked if it is \"I do\" or \"Do I?\"", "Used for a pin on black berets for a theme dinner. Each guest wore one! Perfect accessory to a fun dinner!", "Great bargain. We use these to hold papers to our screen doors, perfect for their use.", "Perfect for it's purpose. I have displayed a signed football and it looks beautiful in the case. The design is sturdy yet attractive.", "bought this as a Christmas gift for mom in-law. she raves how legible and fun it is! great buy.", "Great size lock to be engraved. The lettering is well done .", "I wanted to do the finger print guest book idea for my baby girls baby shower. However I could not find ink pads in a descent price range until I found these! These are perfect and worked great. We provided baby wipes to clean after use and this worked great!", "This is really a great, light down alternative comforter. Fits my duvet cover (full/queen) and perfect for my guest bedroom in the summer.", "Perfect. Lettering is great and it should last a long time.", "Looks nice in my guest bathroom. Didn't realize until it arrived that it's a perfect match to the other hardware in that bathroom. Good buy." ]

[ "Corinth" ]

[ "Where's the beef?", "a formal written directive", "Where's Waldo?", "written knowledge exam", "a formal written order", "a written report of findings", "July 9", "9 December", "August 9", "9 August", "March 9", "9 April" ]

[ "Aga Khan Palace" ]

[ "Pune", "The Aga Khan Foundation", "Pune, India", "Prince Aga Khan IV", "Pune district", "University of Pune", "Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan", "Chinchwad, Pune", "Kublai Khan's palace", "The Pune Marathas", "Pune Peshwas", "Pune University Campus", "Sena Bhavan", "Pune Municipal Corporation", "What's Your Mama's Name", "Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra", "Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development", "What Yo Name Iz?", "The Naming of Names", "Pune ( Chakan ) Maharashtra", "Agni", "names", "Dhuru Hall of Dadar, Bombay", "Custom Built", "the AGA cooker", "Sultan Muhammed Shah Aga Khan III", "built world", "Agnihotra", "name ''", "Bashir Bagh Palace", "the Sena dynasty", "AP Bhavan" ]

[ "dado" ]

[ "What's Your Mama's Name", "What Yo Name Iz?", "No Name", "Fall to Pieces", "My Name Is My Name" ]

[ "Accrual accounting is a method of tracking such accumulated payments, either as accrued expenses or accounts payable. Accrued expenses are those liabilities which have built up over time and are due to be paid. Accounts payable, on the other hand, are current liabilities that will be paid in the near future." ]

[ "Practical Example of Deferred Tax Asset Calculation If the tax rate for the company is 30%, the difference of $18 ($60 x 30%) between the taxes payable in the income statement and the actual taxes paid to the tax authorities is a deferred tax asset.", "What is the difference between an estate tax and a gift tax? Estate tax is paid on the money and property of someone who died; gift tax is paid on money or property given by one living person to another.", "Terminal tax is the difference between what tax has been paid during the year (as provisional tax, PAYE or withholding tax), and what is actually owed. ... as provisional tax) a tax refund is due, but if too little was paid, then terminal tax must be paid.", "Generally speaking, tax credits only offset tax balances due – meaning if you have low income and owe nothing in tax, you get no benefit from a credit. Whereas, tax rebates are paid to a taxpayer regardless whether a tax is payable. ... So, that's the difference between a credit and a rebate.", "Originally Answered: What is the difference between paid and free antivirus? A free antivirus software is a demo version of the paid antivirus which doesn't come with all the functionalities and only provides basic functionalities to the user for a limited period of time.", "What is the difference between Go Fest and Safari Zone? Go Fest is typically a larger celebration and requires paying for entrance. Safari Zone events are not paid events.", "Recorded on the right side of the balance sheet, liabilities include loans, accounts payable, mortgages, deferred revenues, bonds, warranties, and accrued expenses. In general, a liability is an obligation between one party and another not yet completed or paid for.", "In general terms, pharmacy benefit managers have three revenue sources: fees from the supply chain, rebates from manufacturers, and pharmacy “spreads” — the difference between what they pay for drugs from a pharmacy and what they get paid by the insurer.", "What is the difference between an official visit and an unofficial visit? Any visit to a college campus by a college-bound student-athlete or his or her parents paid for by the college is an official visit. Visits paid for by college-bound student-athletes or their parents are unofficial visits.", "A $24 fee for a standard license to be paid at the agency by credit/debit card, cash, check, or money order (payable to NJMVC).", "What is the difference between the free and paid versions of the software? The free version of the software is available for personal users. ... This means that in order to use TeamViewer on a Windows Server, a license is required per user.", "In order to find the net gain or loss of your stock holding, you will have to determine the difference between what you paid for it and ultimately what you sold it for on a percentage basis. To do so, subtract the purchase price from the current price and divide the difference by the purchase price of the stock.", "There is a $50 filing fee paid by the plaintiff and made payable to District Court at the time the suit is filed. In addition, you may have some additional fees payable to the sheriff or process server to have the Notice of Claim served on the defendant.", "Taxes are due and payable on the first Monday of October and must be paid in full by last day of February of the following year to avoid interest.", "What is the difference between State and Local Leave? For payroll purposes, there is no real difference. ... If you do not use either type of leave over the course of any given school year, upon retirement, you would be paid for five days of State Leave.", "What is the difference between being unemployed and being out of the labor force? Unemployed: - Out of work and actively looking for a job, available to work. - Out of paid work and not actively looking for a job, not available.", "Which explains the difference between a tax and a tariff? Taxes are paid on domestic economic activity while tariffs are paid on international trade.", "['What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?', 'What are the different subsets of SQL?', 'What do you mean by DBMS? What are its different types?', 'What do you mean by table and field in SQL?', 'What are joins in SQL?', 'What is the difference between CHAR and VARCHAR2 datatype in SQL?', 'What is the Primary key?', 'What are Constraints?']", "Explain the difference between a direct tax and an indirect tax. the difference between a direct tax is one that must be paid directly to the government by the person on whom it is imposed and indirect tax is one first paid by one person but then passed on to another.", "Life Insurance Beneficiaries. ... Trusts are not considered individuals; therefore, life insurance proceeds paid to trusts are generally subjected to estate tax. Also, the proceeds payable to a trust may not qualify for the inheritance tax exemption provided by some states for insurance payable to a named beneficiary.", "Karyotypes describe the chromosome count of an organism and what these chromosomes look like under a light microscope. Attention is paid to their length, the position of the centromeres, banding pattern, any differences between the sex chromosomes, and any other physical characteristics.", "Joint accounts are common between spouses and civil partners. ... Similarly, it can not be assumed that any inheritance tax due will be paid from the deceased's general estate; more often it will be payable by the surviving joint account holder if they inherit the funds by survivorship.", "What is the difference between a grant and a loan? A grant does not have to be paid back. It is the best type of aid you can receive. A loan, on the other hand, must be repaid with interest over a period of years.", "What is the difference between average and marginal tax rates? ... Average tax rates are the tax bills/taxable income. Marginal Tax rates are the percentage paid on the next dollar earned. Marginal tax rates are used for financial decisions.", "What is the ABSD? It is a tax payable on your second or subsequent property purchases. This tax is payable in addition to the normal Buyers Stamp Duty payable when you purchase or acquire a residential property i.e. applicable to both HDB flats and Private Properties.", "Combined GAP Insurance has been designed to cover the 'gap' between the greater of the motor insurance settlement or the market value of the insured vehicle and either the amount you paid for the vehicle, or the finance early settlement balance payable to the finance company if the insured vehicle is declared a total ...", "Benefits are limited to a maximum of between 16 and 26 weeks as determined by Kansas law and are only payable under certain circumstances as described in this guide. Benefits are paid from a trust that is funded by employers through their unemployment insurance taxes. Employees do not pay unemployment insurance taxes.", "Where amounts originally payable under a contract would have been eligible for deduction from income had they been paid, amounts paid to terminate and settle that contract will also generally be eligible for deduction from income.", "Universities qualify for a 67% rebate of the GST or the federal part of the HST paid or payable on property or services consumed, used or supplied in university activities.", "Superannuation is generally not payable on overtime. ... Overtime hours – award stipulates ordinary hours to be worked and the employee works additional hours for which they are paid overtime rates.", "An airport departure tax of US$35 is payable when departing Jamaica. In most cases this tax is included in the cost of the airline ticket (paid in advance).", "The main difference between these careers is that a bookkeeper may be the main accounting professional in a smaller company, while an accounting clerk may be responsible for just one specific type of account, such as accounts payable." ]

[ "How many years (courses) does it take to become a radiologist?" ]

[ "How long does it take to become a CA?", "How long does it take to get a GED?", "How long does it take to clear all steps of usmle?", "How long does it take to become a police officer in your country?", "How long does it take to become a web designer?", "How long does it take you to become a decent programmer?", "How long do USA medical students have to study before they become doctors?", "What I have to do to become a neurologist?", "How long does a cut take to heal?", "What does it take to become a CA?", "How long does it take for hair to grow?", "Is it too late to become a doctor just starting community college at age 27?", "How long will it take for the economy to become normal again since demonetization?", "How old is too old to start medical school?", "How long does it take to learn the piano?", "I am from India and want to study medicine. I am 24. Am I too late?", "How long does it take to drown?", "How long does it take to learn French?", "How hard is it to get neurology residency?", "I am 32 years old. Can I become a doctor now?", "How long does it take to die by hanging?", "I am 24. Is it too late to get into medicine?", "How many years of school to become a dentist?", "When is it too late to study medicine and become a doctor?", "How difficult is it to get into medical school?", "I want to crack CA CPT in 2 months. How should I study?", "How long does it take to learn Java?", "How do you become a dentist?", "I'm 37 years old, am I too old to go to school to become a doctor?", "How difficult is it to be a doctor?", "How do I prepare for an IIT JAM geology exam with hardly 4 months left?", "How long does it take for a male to ejaculate?" ]

[ "acentric" ]

[ "On Call", "Steve Lack", "Calle 13", "lack of lifeguards", "Call to Arms", "Calling Sehmat", "lacks efficiency", "Calling the Hogs", "call failures", "call for attention", "calls to subroutines", "The called party", "A Call for Unity", "Ireland's Call", "The Call of the Wild" ]

[ "The double the rent card has to be played with a rent card, and doubles the rent to be payed for that rent card. \nIn your example, they would need to pay just 12m." ]

[ "Yes, rent is doubled even if some of the properties are mortgaged.\nRules\n\nIt is an advantage to hold all the Title Deed cards in a color-group\n(e.g., Boardwalk and Park Place; or Connecticut, Vermont and Oriental\nAvenues) because the owner may then charge double rent for\nunimproved properties in that color-group. This rule applies to\nunmortgaged properties even if another property in that color-group\nis mortgaged.", "Yes, you must give them the correct change.\n\nThis is not an issue of a specific rule, but rather just one of how \"paying things\" in general works, both in games and real life. If you owe someone $16, a valid way to pay that $16 is to give them $100 and ask for $84 back. If the person doesn't have $84 to give you in change; then the two of you work out how to get that change from the bank... there's no difference between you making change and giving the other person exactly $16, or the other person making change with your $100 and returning $84 to you.\n\nIn case a rules quote does help:\n\n\n PAYING RENT… When you land on property owned by another\n player, the owner collects rent from you in accordance with the list\n printed on its Title Deed card.\n\n\nThe key being that they can only collect the amount printed on the Title Deed card. They aren't allowed to collect any extra.", "I think you may have a significant misunderstanding here. You have been renting your property out for two years, now. There is no special \"roommate\" clause in the tax code; roommates are renters, and the rent they pay is rental income. (If they were roommates in a property you both rented from a third party, that would be different.)\n\nSee publication 527, chapter 4 for more details on the subject (search on \"Renting Part of Property\"). You should be:\n\n\nDeclaring the rent you received from your roommate as rental income\nDetermining what portion of the use of the house your roommate had (i.e., if you were true roommates, you might each have 50% of the house, so 50% would be his)\nDividing expenses based on (2). Again, if you are proper roommates you would probably split things like heating by 50%, half goes towards rental expenses, half goes to normal (non-deductible) expenses.\n\n\nYou may also consider \"Not renting for profit\" section, which may be closer to what you're actually thinking - of changing from \"Renting not for profit\" to \"Renting for profit\". Not rented for profit means you can report on your 1040 as opposed to filing Schedule E, but it does mean you have to actually not make a profit (and remember, some of the money that goes to paying the mortgage is not deductible on this side of things since it's your property and you'll get that money back, presumably, when you sell it).\n\nIf that is what you're asking about, it sounds like it's just a matter of money. Are you going to start making money? Or, are you going to start making enough significant upgrades/etc. to justify the tax deduction? You should consider the actual, specific numbers carefully, probably with the help of a CPA who is familiar with this sort of situation, and then make the decision that gives you the best outcome (keeping in mind that there may be long-term impacts of switching from not-for-profit to for-profit rental treatment).", "According to the official rules, property owners must ask for the rent before the player after the next player rolls the dice or they forfeit the rent.\n\n\n The owner may not collect the rent if they fail to ask for it before the second player following throws the dice.\n\n\nSo if the players are labelled A to D, and A should pay rent:\n\nA ... B .x. C ... D\n\n\nThe lessor should request rent before C throws the dice, at the position marked X.", "You don't need to do your Anmeldung before applying for the visa. Your rent contract and Wohnungsgeberbestätigung are enough. This is true for the freelance visa, the work visa and the Blue Card at the Berlin Ausländerbehörde as of 2019.", "It is correct that the contract binds you to pay for three months, even if you cancel it right now, before moving in.\n\nHowever, typically landlords in Germany are willing to accept a qualified replacement for you ('Nachmieter') - they are not forced in any way, but it is quite common; from my experience, 1/2 - 3/4 of all rental 'notice periods' end short with the renter presenting one or more appropriate replacements to the landlord. Consider that after your notice period, the landlord would like to have a renter right away, and you do the work for him by finding and presenting them right now, he should be glad.\n\nSo you should try to find someone who is willing to rent the location for the same conditions as you have, and present him to the landlord as a potential replacement. Note the word qualified - ability to pay the rent and other criteria will be applied by the landlord, he would not go for worse than you in any way, why should he.\n\nNote that if the landlord doesn't want to do that (for whatever reason), you are just out of luck. However, if you give him the keys or never move in, and he does rent it out (behind your back) within that period, you no longer own rent - the landlord cannot double-dip.", "Certainly you \"pay\" rent, usually each month, but there may be situations where \"give\" works, particularly to describe when you physically hand the rent to your landlord/landlady. \n\n\n Hi Mrs Goodwin, I'm sorry I haven't given you the rent for this month, I should have it by the end of the day.\n\n\nIn the context of your example, \"pay\" works better.\n\nSide note: You may have noticed that sometimes we say \"pay rent\" and other times \"pay the rent\". When speaking in general about the requirement to pay a regular amount to live somewhere, use \"pay rent\"\n\n\n This is the year I'm going to buy a house. I hate having to pay rent.\n\n\nWhen talking about a specific case where you have to pay some amount, use \"pay the rent\".\n\n\n I really like the new management company for my condo, they let me pay the rent online so I never have to write another cheque. I can even schedule paying the rent in advance.", "The first sentence of the letter you received says:\n\n\n We [hereby] confirm […] that the rental contract will terminate on 31st January 2017.\n\n\nSince your contract will end at the end of January and since rents are typically paid in advance in Germany, you will have to pay your rent for January, too. Depending on the exact modalities this will typically be some shortly after New Year’s.\n\nYour second quotation is slightly more extensive. Here is an approximate translation:\n\n\n We hereby notify you that calculating the additional costs will always occur towards the end of the year following the year they are being calculated for. This is due to the timeframe after which we receive the heating invoices. Therefore, we kindly ask for your patience.\n\n\nIt does not mean you have to pay Nebenkosten for the entire year 2017. That would indeed be illegal. However, you are a tenant of the flat for the month of January 2017 and you do have to pay these fees (heating, water, potentially cable TV, etc. etc.) for that month of January. As always, they will collect the money (or require you to wire it) corresponding to one month of rent plus a flat advance fee on the additionals. As in any year, you will receive a full breakdown of the additional fees, how much you have to pay, how much the flat fee covered and how much is missing or too much. Since heating factors into these fees and since they do not receive the breakdown for heating of 2017 until well into 2018, they cannot provide you with any breakdown until late 2018. They are asking for your patience.", "You need to go to the local Bürgeramt (not Ausländerbehörde) with the signed rent contract. It takes only couple of minutes to update the address on your Bluecard with a new sticker.", "On the audio side, I've been extremely happy with my Sony M10. It takes two batteries and MicroSDHC cards. With a pair of fully-charged eneloops, it can fill up a 16GB card and the 4GB internal memory at 24/44.1 and still have some power left. Audio quality is good, but the close-set omnis don't give you a lot of stereo separation. You will also need to manually sync your audio with your camera.\n\nGiven your budget, does it make more sense to rent gear than purchase?", "You are right that the whole rent should not fall on yourself, unless your &quot;business entity&quot; represents joint ownership of assets.\nOn the day where the rent is due according to lease agreement:\n\nDR Expense:Rent 3750\nDR Current Asset:Receivables/Debtors:Girlfriend 3750\nCR Current Asset:Bank 7500\n\nOn the day where the share of rent was received from girlfriend:\n\nDR Current Asset:Bank 3750\nCR Current Asset:Receivables/Debtors:Girlfriend 3750\n\nNote that depending on whether the girlfriend pays in advance or in arrears, Debtor could become Creditor instead.", "You are (probably, depending on your state) correct.\nhttps://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/renters-rights-book/chapter9-5.html\n\nin most states landlords cannot simply sit back and wait for the term to end, then sue you for the months you weren’t there. They must take reasonable steps to rerent the place and credit that rent to your debt. This duty goes by a mouthful of words—“the landlord’s duty to mitigate damages.”\nThis tenant-friendly rule has some limitations, however: 
\n\n\nYou may still be responsible for the costs of advertising and showing the unit. 
\nYour landlord must take reasonable steps to rerent, not heroic ones. He needn’t put your unit at the top of his list of properties to rent, and he doesn’t have to offer it for a song.
\nThe landlord needn’t accept any old applicant who walks in the door. He’s entitled to be as choosy with the next tenant as he was with you.
 Still, you can help the situation a lot by offering your landlord a replacement tenant, someone who has the same good credit and rental history that you did (or better).\n\n\nIf the courthouse is on the horizon, you’ll have to have some proof that the landlord failed to mitigate. Be smart and, after you leave, collect evidence of the landlord’s efforts in the rerental department (or ask a friend in the area to do so). Find out whether the landlord advertised (check the rental ads for a month or so), showed the unit (ask the neighbors), rented comparable units but not yours, or in fact rented the unit and is now attempting to double-dip.", "Lack of information should not hurt your credit score. Most property owners do not report rent paid to credit bureaus - only collectors if rent has been missed and reported to a collector. So not having to pay rent should not be a red flag. \n\nWhere it might hurt is when you apply for a mortgage or other personal loan and they look at your home ownership (to evaluate financial stability). On one hand, not paying rent increases your disposable income, but on the other, you're living off of someone else's good graces, which could be perceived as a risk (e.g. what if you get thrown out?). \n\nBottom line, don't worry about paying rent just to tweak your credit score. Pay your other bills on time and you'll be fine.", "Besides Texas, which has some oddness in their tenancy laws, and perhaps a few other states, you are occupying a rental property and considered in tenancy as long as you control the property and have paid the rent. \n\nThere's nothing to stop you from renting an apartment, paying 6 months rent, and never setting foot inside...and the landlord in that circumstance has no particular rights of vacancy.", "This sounds like a rental fee as described in the instructions for the 1099-MISC. \n\n\n Enter amounts of $600 or more for all types of rents, such as \n any of the following.\n \n ...\n \n \n Machine rentals (for example, renting a bulldozer to level \n your parking lot).\n \n\n\nNon-Employee compensation does not seem appropriate because you did not perform a service.\n\nYou mention that your tax-preparer brought this up. I think you will need to consult with a CPA to receive a more reliable opinion. Make sure to bring the contract that describes the situation with you. From there, you may need to consult a tax attorney, but the CPA should be able to help you figure out what your next step is.", "It's a good question, and, even if my first langage is french, I needed to think about it.\n\n\n Le jour du contrat, tu dois préparer un chèque pour le loyer du premier mois et la caution.\n\n\nIn this case, you can designate the contract, and the month for rent.\n\n\n La caution, c'est en général deux mois de loyer.\n\n\nHere, like the rent is for 2 months, you can't designate the rent, and it's not one month.\n\nI don't know if you can understand the difference, it's difficult to explain this in english", "Be radical!\n\n(I assume you are not working for a city bank getting paid “city wages” – e.g. you are one of the 99% of people in London or more “normal” income.)\n\nHouse prices and rents in London and anywhere within reasonable commuting distances are now so high that couples in reasonable jobs often have to rent rooms in shared houses (HMOs). This is due to so many people wishing to live/work in London and there not being enough new homes built. \n\nIf you are looking at buying a property to rent out, you need the rent to be about double the interest payments on the mortgage – otherwise you will not be able to afford repairs, or cope when interest rates increase – (you could also get a tax bill that is more the your profit). Finding such a property is very hard in London, as the prices of homes have gone up a lot more in London then rents have. There are still some flats where the rent will cover the landlord’s costs, but not many. (Any landlord that brought more than a few years ago, is making a very nice profit in London, as the rents have gone up a lot since they brought – but are you willing to bet your life on the rents going up even more?)\n\nMoving a short distance out of London, does not help much.\n\nSo look at somewhere like Manchester or Birmingham \n\n\nWages are a little lower then London, but not that much lower (once you exclude city traders etc)\nJobs are a little harder to get, but with qualifications and experience there is no real problem finding work.\nHousing is a lot cheaper\nThe average house is also a lot nicer\nYou can be living within 20 minutes of work without paying a lot more for doing so.\nOr you can be living in the country side and still be in work within 40 minutes\nA 3 bed detached house in a “above average” area is cheaper than a 1 bed flat in most of London", "No, you do not draw an extra card.\n\nThe rules say the following under the Producer role:\n\n\n If a player has no empty production buildings, he produces no goods in this round.\n\n\nConsequently it's established that the production of a good is dependent on the availability of a building to do so. If you only have one production building free then you can only produce at most one good, and so you do not qualify for the Well bonus.\n\n\n\nIn answer to the edited part of the question:\n\nThe correct interpretation of the rule is rule 1 - i.e. the goods must be new.\n\nI think your misunderstanding is shown by the following statement \"I'm currently producing two goods in total\". This is not correct - you have produced one good already, and in the current phase you are producing one new good.\n\nNote that to produce two goods in a single Producer phase you must either be the Producer, or have an Aquaduct built.", "Probably not. I expect you will need to get your rent receipt problem sorted out first before you receive another rebate.\n\nYou kept a copy of your receipts, I hope? Better yet, you should keep the originals and only send in copies.", "You should refer to your contract. But usually it won't. Every over-payment will be counted toward the next payment. So of you pay the first month 450, the second will be billed as 350 and so on. \n\nSo on paper, if you pay 450 every month, at the end you will have 2400 of over-payment. Which then leaser can book (usually after your written request) that amount as part of buy out price so you would have to pay 9100. \n\nBut doing so will yield you no benefits. You could put that extra 50 in saving account (as per RonJohn comment) and after 48 months have more money to buy back than 2400. \n\nDoing that will not only give you more money in the end but you have more control over the money. Your leaser is not a bank or saving account, so taking out any amount would require from you doing extra paperwork (or any work in general). Having the money in your bank account you give you ability to pull any amount on request, put any amount in on any given day and use to to have highest yield profit in those 48 months.", "Yes, it is correct. Airline partnership arrangements include this restriction as a matter of course. The point is to achieve reciprocity; allowing people to double collect (or more) would alter the economics of frequent flyer rewards, fundamentally changing their value.", "That depends very much on the country. In New Zealand, we've never paid extra for a second driver. In the US, fees for a second driver are very common. In Germany it's been mixed but also typically cheaper than in the US. It's unlikely that a single \"one size fits all\" strategy would be useful. For the US, check out http://millionmilesecrets.com/2013/04/02/car-rental-additional-driver/", "Being in jail only prevents you from moving, and does not prevent you from doing any other action, including collecting rent. The rules state:\n\n\n Even though you are in Jail, you may buy and sell property, buy\n and sell houses and hotels and collect rents.\n\n\nThis is a very popular strategy late in the game, as the less you move, the less likely you are to land on your opponent's properties.\n\nIn addition, the rules specify that the only times you do not pay rent is when the property is mortgaged or if the property owner does not ask for rent before the next player's turn.", "The standard in South Korea is 220V at 60 Hz. So you don't have to worry about a converter. Depending on where you are from you need an adapter. \n\nThe answer to your second question depends on your needs and on the places you are going to. \n\n\nIf you plan to stay in Seoul or in other metropolitan areas and you want to use internet based phone and message services, you can think about renting a so-called WiBro Egg. \nAs an alternative you can rent a smartphone for the length of your stay. That's also a common choice among foreigners. When renting a SIM Card alone, you will have to be sure that it works for your phone. They will check that on-site.\n\n\nHave a look at what KT and SK offer, compare and make a choice. \n\nOn the other hand, it is not too hard to find public wireless networks in Seoul and in other cities. Some of them are free, and other ones can be used with prepaid cards or with Skype WiFi.", "I was just in the UK for a little over 2 months and was visiting from the US (with a US driver's license). In my duration there, I rented two cars--one for a few weeks (a manual vintage campervan), and another for nearly 2 months (a more modern, automatic compact car).\n\nLegally, you can drive a vehicle in the UK for up to 12 months if you're from the US (or most countries) and are just visiting, but the question is whether or not you will have insurance. The answer depends on how you will obtain your car. If you rent/hire a car in the UK, say, using a company like Hertz or Sixt, using a US credit card, the credit card company usually--though not always--offers car insurance, but it will often be for a maximum of 30 days and has restrictions, such as on the age of the vehicle, and you have to be the primary driver. If you find that this is available to you, and you decide to go this route, you have to make sure to decline the rental company's collision damage waiver (CDW/LDW). Check your credit card benefits first.\n\nThere is also temporary insurance available in the UK. For instance, I rented a campervan from the 70s and my credit card CDW did not cover it due to the age of the vehicle, so I had to purchase temporary insurance through a company called Dayinsure. Anything longer than 2-3 months (or if you're purchasing a vehicle), I can't provide advice, but surely there is a similar type of insurance available you could purchase through the company you're renting from.", "In general, a roomer meant someone whho rented a room but that did not include meals. A boarder paid for \"room and board\" (i.e. meals).", "In most cases the rent paid by the company would be include as part of your salary for tax purposes, so your income would still be seen as $5000 per month.", "Yes, get_outs does mixin selection. There is no double spending check done there.\nThe second question looks like the same as the first one. There is no double spending check done during the mixin selection procedure.", "Absolutely none, except filling in a US taxation report (this can be done inside the CreateSpace website). It sounds complicated but it isn't the system guides you through", "The proof of accommodation for a Schengen visa application needs to be a document stating that you have reserved an accommodation for the length of the stay and that the reservation is confirmed:\n\n\n \n\n\nWhether you are staying in a hostel, a rented room or a 5* hotel does not matter. Since you want to rent a house, you can rent it directly from the owner. At that point you should sign a rental contract stating the duration of the stay, the cost of the rental, the conditions, etc. This contract, signed by all parties, is a valid proof of accommodation.\n\nAs an added tip, I would suggest you sign an extra copy of the contract specifically for the embassy, to be included in your visa application.", "On the face of it, no. But it would depend on a number of factors such as the nature of the agreement to rent (written contract, sub let, if you are on the lease or not, if the landlord knows about you etc), and the nature of the eviction (reasonable notice, reason for doing so, term of agreed lease etc). If you could provide more detail with those issues I may be able to assist.", "You are allowed to sublet the whole of the premises but not part of it (VIII a); if you do you must create the agreement mentioned, pay to have it stamped by the government and pay £10 + VAT to the landlord. \n\nYou must only use the premises as a domicile for one family; better make sure you rent those rooms to your cousins." ]

[ "For some time now, literary critics have addressed Daniel Deronda and the eighteenth chapter of Impressions of Theophrastus Such — ‘The Modern Hep! Hep! Hep!’ — as important treatments of anti-Semitism in Victorian culture.1 But should it matter to us that George Eliot never used the term anti-Semitism? Does it make a difference to our description of these works that her attempt to identify and articulate the historical manifestations of Jew-hating came before their conceptual synthesis within a single category? The case of ‘The Modern Hep!’ suggests that the use of the now-current term ‘anti-Semitism’ is an obstacle to our interpretation of Eliot’s writing about Jews in late nineteenth-century England, oversimplifying and distorting her historical understanding of how inherited texts and habits combined to shape the national character of England, a character she thought was troubled by a history of irrational hatred." ]

[ "Introduction: Jewish Myth, Mysticism and George Eliot's Fiction George Eliot and Kabbalism: Historical and Literary Context Kabbalistic Philosophy and the Novels From Formless Matter to Matter with Form The Relationship between Creator and Creature Ideals of Perfection Science, Pseudo-Science and Transgression Investing Form with Essence Homelessness and Speechlessness The Messianic Potential Conclusion: Social Critique, Education, Allegory Notes Bibliography", "Abstract:Following Geoffrey Hill’s assertion that ‘Little Gidding’ suffers from ‘a kind of semantic tinnitus aurium’, it is possible to understand his career-long engagement with T. S. Eliot as an exploration of sound and hearing. This essay focuses in particular on King Log and Mercian Hymns, demonstrating how Hill’s ear for semantic ‘pitch’ implicitly disrupts and unpicks Eliot’s late style, thereby revealing Hill’s richly contrasting poetics of nationhood.", "I run the risk, I realize, of sounding like Persse McGarrigle, the hapless young scholar from Limerick, in David Lodge’s wicked satire of the MLA, Small World.The comically innocent McGarrigle is, you may recall, working on a thesis on Shakespeare and T.S. Eliot—not, however, as the others assume, on the influence of Shakespeare on Eliot but rather on the influence of Eliot on Shakespeare. The novel takes such a project to be inherently funny, a sign of the madness of fash­ionable scholarship. But Persse’s explanation of his project is not really all that foolish: As he puts it, “we can’t avoid reading Shakespeare through the lens of T.S. Eliot’s poetry” (Lodge 52).", "This essay assembles the “Bolovian Epic” from the Columbo and Bolo verses and nonsense letters that T.S. Eliot wrote over a period of eighteen years (1910–1928). Such an aggregation is made possible by the publication of excised poems from the “Waste Land” Notebook and Volumes I–IV of The Letters of T.S. Eliot . Rather than seeing individual parts of the epic as simply obscene, I interpret the whole project and its contexts as grounded in his appreciation for the primitive and a critical disdain for the so-called civilized. Eliot invents a composite race of people, the Bolovians, whose influence on modern times includes racy behavior, religious affinities, and bowler hats. Understanding this bawdy, blue, or nonsense material contributes to an increasing revision of previous scholarship defaming Eliot’s moral and cultural values.", "The aim of this essay is to examine in what ways fiction is used as a forum for discussing female intellectuality in George Eliot's Middlemarch and Dorothy L. Sayers' Gaudy Night. Comparing two works from such different genres as the Victorian novel and the detective novel, the study deals with the novels' treatment of education for women, the depiction of intellectual women, and the discussion of the opposition of intellectual and emotional interests.", "This paper is aims at analyzing the inner links between narrative devices and exploration of overcoming Victorian epistemological predicaments,holding that,while adopting the mode of omniscient narration in Middlemarch, George Eliot uses devices,such as the fusion of narrating voices and the transference of narrative visions,to highlight the limitations of the narrator's omniscience and the dialogic function of the different narrative discourses.The paper tries to demonstrate that coexistence of and interaction between the multi-layered discourses and perspective structures serve to weaken the authorial authority characteristic of traditional realistic novels by revealing perspectival and incomplete nature of man's knowledge on the one han,and to provide a new way of knowing the reality in its complexity and preserving the coherence of the subjective knowledge,on the other.", "Introduction 1. Shelley, Dante and freedom 2. Dante as the Byronic hero 3. Browning, Dante and the two Sordellos 4. Rossetti and the cult of the Vita Nuova Appendix 5. W. B. Yeats and Dante's mask 6. Pound, Dante and Cavalcanti 7. T. S. Eliot: the return to reality Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index.", "ABSTRACTThis article locates a form of literary realism adapted to the event of climate change in Don DeLillo’s late fiction. The social element of the realist novel is shaped by limits in human empathy. ‘If we had a keen vision and feeling of all ordinary human life’, writes George Eliot in Middlemarch, ‘it would be like hearing the grass grow and the squirrel’s heart beat, and we should die of that roar which lies on the other side of silence’. That ‘roar’ has become intelligible as global warming, and the world fashioned by the sensations of the bourgeois body is now vulnerably, imperfectly separated from a larger ecological reality. DeLillo’s late fiction attunes itself to this reality through its emphasis on the contingent character of sensation. In ‘Midnight in Dostoevsky’, Libra, Underworld and other works, momentary impressions gleaned from an environment capture the ‘whole life’ – a figure’s past, future and life’s meaning. A tension between these ‘whole lives’ and the consistently disruptive env...", "I argue in this paper that \"La Figlia che Piange\" is T. S. Eliot's first masterpiece to truly reflect his ambition to be a poet of stature and that it is the earliest poem forecasting his poetic signatures that remain throughout the rest of his oeuvre. I also assert that this poem demonstrates Eliot's classic essay, \"Tradition and the Individual Talent\" in verse. \"La Figlia che Piange\" can therefore be described as an \"ars poetica.\" Eliot uses the material of a failed union between lovers and their subsequent parting as a way in to his chosen poetic predecessors' material (that of Virgil and Dante), while simultaneously drawing upon individual poetic elements of modern influencers such as Jules Laforgue.", "There are a number of fragments attributed to Theophrastus, as well as titles in Diogenes Laertius' catalogue of his writings (5.42ff.), of which it is uncertain whether they should be placed among his logical or rhetorical works. In this note I want to give my reasons for excluding one of them from my forthcoming edition of his logical fragments. It is not my intention here to discuss all the questions it raises; I hope to come back to them in a later volume of my commentary.", "Critical controversy has been a feature of Eliot’s literary legacy. This chapter considers different critical responses to her work by three of her major critics. Barbara Hardy defended the form of her novels in the face of objections, notably by Henry James. She had relatively little interest in Eliot as intellectual, even questioning whether Eliot’s agnosticism is clear-cut. Felicia Bonaparte in contrast sees Eliot as a writer whose mind was shaped by science and rationalism but believes there is conflict with her moral agenda. J. Hillis Miller reads Eliot as a proto-deconstructionist and concentrates particularly on the role of metaphors in her literary discourse. Though all have made valuable contributions to Eliot criticism, the chapter addresses certain problems with all of their positions.", "This appendix of the book The Return of the Repressed: Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer and the Pseudepigrapha presents a selection from PRE 47 dealing with the Zeal of Phinehas. The book is based on the authors doctoral dissertation, The Poetics of Time and Space in the Midrashic Narrative: The Case of Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer (2008).Keywords: Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer (PRE); Pseudepigrapha; Zeal of Phinehas", "This is an account of the Jewish community in central Africa, telling the story of the coming of the first Jews to the area in the late-19th century, the heyday of the Jewish community in the mid-20th century, and its decline since Zambian independence. Dealing primarily with the Jewish traders in Zambia who flourished in the face of both anti-Semitism and their own acute social dislocation, the author explores a number of interrelated topics: the Colonial Office discussions about Jewish immigration in the 1930s, the attempts to settle refugees in Africa by both pro- and anti-Semites, Jewish religious life in the region, and the remarkable cultural and professional role played by the Jewish settlers. These issues are set in the context of a general history of southern and central Africa.", "As one of the greatest female writers in England in the 19th century,George Eliot devoted herself to the reflection on the female life in her creation from her particular perspective and explored the way out for females for in his time,which The Mill on the Floss was aimed at.Maggie,the protagonist,chose to,after strenuous struggles,give up love for her beloved family,conforming to the advocated religion of humanist and ethics by the author,and her female gentleness and affection is embodiment of Eliot's women consciousness.Her final death,however,illustrated both the excellence of females in terms of their morality and personality,and the limitation of Eliot' ideas in that it failed to help the females of her times transcend their real existence and eventually they lived in torments and conflicts or went to extreme like Maggie,to die.", "Historical survey of Sophoclean scholarship Commentary on Ajax, Electra, Oedipus Tyrannus, Antigone, Trachiniae, Philoctetes, Oedipus Coloneus Appendix Bibliography Indexes.", "One hundred Muslims and one hundred Christians were administered a battery of tests to determine the nature and extent of anti-Semitic beliefs. The two groups differed considerably in terms of rationale, level, and course of anti-Semitic beliefs. Specifically, differences may be explained via dimensions of personal and social identity. The implications for emotional development and its role in understanding prejudices are discussed.", "Introduction 1. Virginia Woolf's hereditary taint 2. Boers, whores, and Mongols in Mrs Dalloway 3. Body and biology in A Room of One's Own 4. Eliot on biology and birthrates 5. To breed or not to breed: the Eliots' question 6. Fatal fertility in The Waste Land 7. The late eugenics of W. B. Yeats 8. Yeats and stirpiculture 9. Yeats and The Sexual Question Notes Index.", "This article discusses a text, a satire, in the manuscript Paris, Bibl. Nat. lat. 8121 A. Conveniently this section of the codex is called Semiramis (see Dronke 1970). Based on Dronke’s (1970) and Gunnell’s (1995) research, the article looks further into Semiramis and discusses whether staging rather than reading it comes with a profit. While discussing this hypothesis four major reasons why Semiramis would benefit from being read as a dramatic script and staged can be singled out. Although the play is a distinctly Latin Semiramis shows affinities with the Anglo-Danish culture of it day and age as well as with Eddic plays, especially Skirnismal and Lokasenna (see Gunnell 1995).", "Edition of three fragments of a work Against Julian (the emperor), possibly by Theodore of Mopsuestia. The quotations are from the Catena Sinaitica on Genesis and Exodus .", "European anti-Americanism is almost as old as the American republic itself. In the contemporary context it mixes older ideological traditions with a new and popular fear and loathing of the United States. It based as much on ignorance of America as rejection of it, and has found a home on the post-modern left. It often mixes anti-Americanism with anti-Semitism in an especially poisonous manner. Despite the passing of the Bush administration anti-Americanism in traditional American allies such as Britain, France and Germany has possibly done irreparable damage to the trans-Atlantic relationship.", "In this important new historical study, Maria Kovacs examines the struggle between liberal and anti-Semitic policies among professional groups-doctors, lawyers, engineers-in Hungary from 1867 to 1945. Kovacs's main emphasis is on the interwar period when unemployment, expansion of the welfare system, and competition for state jobs during the Great Depression, combined with crass anti-Semitism on the part of engineers and medical associations, radically altered previously liberal policies of open entry and equal educational opportunity. Liberal Professions and Illiberal Politics analyses to what extent these new policies were dictated by authoritarian governments from above and to what extent they originated within the professions themselves. The story ends with the Holocaust, which sealed the fate of those professionals who had become victims of persecution under the German occupation of Hungary.", "It is said today that we live in the “Age of Rage.” This paper explores the phenomenon of modern rage through an analysis of the psychic conflicts of Dostoevsky’s underground man as he tries to reconcile the newly imported values of modernity with his own irrational needs and desires. By interpreting rage through the Greek notion of the daimonic, I examine how the modern attempt to rationally control and suppress rage and violence actually exacerbates the underground man’s cruel and self-destructive behavior and cuts him off from the possibility of emotional connectivity and wholeness. I conclude by pointing to some therapeutic possibilities within the tradition of existential and phenomenological psychotherapy that might allow the underground man to understand himself by recognizing the sources of his own rage.", "Despite its wide-ranging influence in social science, the field of actor-network theory (ANT) has proven difficult to operationalise quantitatively. Although social network analysis (SNA) and ANT appear to share certain affinities (e.g., the term ‘network’), attempts to develop an ANT approach to SNA (and vice versa) have stumbled upon fundamental problems or ‘discontinuities’ between them (Venturini, Munk, and Jacomy, 2016). These problems constitute serious obstacles for progressing ANT research using digital data. In this paper, we propose hypergraphs as one way forward to operationalising ANT. Broadly, we term this method ‘social hypergraph analysis’ (SHA). We outline SHA in this paper and apply it to analyse social media data, using a case study of the anti-vaccination debate on Twitter...", "Contents Series Editors' Foreword Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Introduction: Towards the Modernist Corpse 1. The State's Unending Vigil: Owen's and Woolf's Unknown Warrior 2. Joyce, Faulkner, and the Modernist Burial Plot 3. The Erotics of Mortal Obligation in Eliot and Barnes Coda: Williams and Stevens, Inventing Farewell Bibliography Index", "Preface by Keith Wilson *The Gospel According to Hardy Pamela Dalziel *'My Scripture Manner': Reading Hardy's Biblical and Liturgical Allusion Mary Rimmer *Hardy and Hamlet Dennis Taylor *Literary Allusion: Hardy and Other Poets Barbara Hardy *Hardy's Subterranean Child U. C. Knoepflmacher *Written in Stone: Hardy's Grotesque Sublime Marjorie Garson *Hardy's Rural Painting of the Dutch School Ruth Bernard Yeazell *The Erotics of Dress in A Pair of Blue Eyes Simon Gatrell *Individual and Community in The Return of the Native: A Reappraisal J. Hillis Miller *The Woodlanders and the Darwinian Grotesque George Levine *Plato and the Love-Goddess: Paganism in Two Versions of The Well-Beloved Jeremy V. Steele *Aesthetics and Thematics in Hardy's Volumes of Verse: the Example of Time's Laughingstocks William W. Morgan *Hardy and the Battle God Samuel Hynes *Opening Time: Hardy's Poetic Thresholds Norman Page *Hardy and the Powyses W. J. Keith Selected Checklist of Hardy-Related Publications by Michael Millgate", "The historical experience of Soviet Jews, the status of Judaism and secular Jewish culture in the USSR, and the position of Jews in Soviet society created the impetus for emigration. So too did the emergence of state-sponsored anti-Zionism, which was often indistinguishable from popular anti-Semitism. While some measures affecting Soviet Jewry were designed specifically to address circumstances relating to Jews, others were the consequence of broader policies regarding nationalities and of modernizing processes in the Soviet Union.", "This article explores the symbiotic relationship between nature and poetry, which is in many ways pivotal for Vergil’s Arcadia, as an imaginary construct. Interdependence of the ideal landscape and the poetic creativity finds an especially refined and polysemic expression in the fagus, which functions in the Eclogues simultaneously as a literary image, a metaphor, and a symbol. It is also strongly reminiscent of the proto-idyllic segment of Plato’s Phaedrus (230b-e), describing a beautiful πλάτανος that turns out to be the source of anagogic inspiration. Based on this analogy, a comparative reading of Plato’s dialogue and Vergil’s idyllic poems is offered, and the ascensus motive of Eclogue 5 reveals the Platonic echoes. The anagogic aspect of Arcadia is examined from an intertextual and interdisciplinary point of view, hopefully contributing to seize the polyphonic complexity of Vergil’s poetics.", "This article draws attention to a rarely considered dimension of Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi’s scholarship and teaching, namely, his engagement with the history of German Jewry. It examines the manner in which Yerushalmi approached this subject—generally through the twin poles of antisemitism and Wissenschaft des Judentums—and suggests that analyzing it with reference to the Arendtian categories of “pariah” and “parvenu” provides us with a key to unlocking some of the motivations that drove Yerushalmi’s particular interests. The article concludes with some speculation as to why, by contrast, Yerushalmi seemed to avoid the history of Eastern European Jewry, in spite of his oft-repeated pride in and intimacy with his own personal heritage.", ". . . tamthīl and tashbīh, both of which connote likening and comparison, occur in the discussions of all three philosophers (i.e., al­Fārābī [Alfarabius, 870–950], Ibn Sīnā [Avicenna, 980–1037], and Ibn Rushd [Averroes, 1126– 1198]); and ibdāl and tabdīl ‘substitution’, are especially prominent in Averroes’ writings, as synonyms for the more colloquial term for metaphor, istiʿārah. Yet a careful consideration of Avicenna’s syllogistic construal of metaphor clearly shows that these operations merely provide the foundation for a more complex transfer of meaning, one that is strikingly akin to the interaction theory proposed by Max Black as a corrective to the traditional theories of substitution and comparison (Deborah Black).1", "AcknowledgmentsNote on ReferencesList of FiguresIntroduction1. \"Growne so ordinarie\": Producing Robert Greene's Pandosto and Philip Sidney's Arcadia, 1585-922. Social Things: Commodifying Pandosto, 1592-16403. Raw Materials: Re-commodifying Dorastus and Fawnia and The Winter's Tale, 1623-18434. The Romance of Service: Consuming Dorastus and Fawnia and Samuel Richardson's Clarissa, 1615--1762EpilogueAppendix A: Pandosto Prose VersionsAppendix B: Pandosto Verse VersionsNotesIndex", "Introduction: Rivaroxaban (Riv), a direct Xa inhibitor, has been used for the prevention of thromboembolic events. Recent study showed that Riv exerts an anti-inflammatory effect in addition to ant...", "This article explores undetected Greco-Roman backgrounds to three texts in Jubilees: the map of the world (8:10-12, 29-30), the introduction of Jacob and Esau (19:13-15), and Esau’s speech and its aftermath (37:18-38:3). The presence of Greco-Roman physiognomy and ethnography in these texts yields insight into the author’s purpose for including Esau’s otherwise unattested speech, his changes to the base text of the Jacob and Esau narratives, and the function of the map of the world. External to the text proper, the results are significant for uncovering the author’s understanding of the Judeans and Idumeans in his own time and is suggestive for the debate concerning whether Jubilees is polemicizing within a sectarian Jewish context or against external powers. These backgrounds are also significant in the broader discourse concerning how the author of Jubilees, among other late-Second Temple Jewish authors, navigates his relationship with contemporary Hellenistic frameworks." ]

[ "Turkey's EU accession talks are set to slow down further as a row over trade with Cyprus blocks progress." ]

[ "The next holder of the EU presidency rejects a French bid to debate on Turkey's EU membership bid.", "French President Sarkozy moves to prevent friction over Turkey's EU membership bid.", "A recent statement by Internal Market Commissioner Frits Bolkestein has highlighted the Commission&#39;s divisions over the issue of Turkey&#39;s EU bid.", "The leaders of Cyprus&#39;s divided communities failed to make progress on Wednesday in relaunching stalled peace talks harming Turkey&#39;s EU accession bid.", "BERLIN, Germany -- The leaders of Germany, France and Turkey are meeting in Berlin on Tuesday (26 October) to discuss Ankara&#39;s EU membership bid.", "Tuesday's European papers comment on Romania's presidential election and on the debate over Turkey's EU membership bid.", "Turkey's parliament is to continue voting on penal code reforms seen as key for the country's EU entry bid.", "Stephen Sackur visits a Kurdish town in eastern Turkey, as the EU warms to Ankara's membership bid.", "Ankara hosted Russian President Vladimir Putin last week just prior to the critical December 17th Summit of EU leaders on Turkey&#39;s membership bid.", "The Finnish PM is to visit Turkey on Friday, in a fresh effort to rescue Ankara's troubled EU accession bid.", "(BBC) -- The European Union enlargement chief has voiced satisfaction with Turkey&#39;s reforms as Ankara presses for formal negotiations on its EU membership bid.", "Turkey&#39;s bid for EU membership talks passed a crucial test yesterday when the parliament in Ankara backed legal changes to underpin the country&#39;s reform programme.", "EU LEADERS were poised last night to open accession talks with Turkey, giving a massive boost to Ankara’s four decade long bid to join the European Union.", "Italy's center-left leaders have agreed to back Romano Prodi's bid to stay on as prime minister, boosting his chances of ending a crisis that risks plunging the country into political paralysis.", "The EU summit is set to spell out dates and terms for Turkey&#39;s bid for membership on 16-17 December. Barring a last-minute upset, negotiations may begin in autumn of 2005.", "Turkey&#39;s bid to join the European Union looked to be back on course on Thursday, when the EU enlargement commissioner, Günter Verheugen, declared that there were &quot;no more obstacles&quot; for Turkey in its path towards accession talks.", "Turkey's EU chief negotiator said on Thursday Ankara would not walk away from Finnish-led discussions over Cyprus aimed at avoiding a crisis in Turkey's European Union membership bid.", "Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been holding talks in Brussels ahead of a key European Union summit on Turkey&#39;s bid to join the EU.", "Turkey&#39;s EU membership will open newhorizons for both Turkey and the European Union and bring forth newchallenges, visiting new EU commissioner Olli Rehn said on Wednesday.", "Hardline members of Turkey&#39;s ruling party yesterday tried to revive plans to criminalise adultery, providing fresh ammunition for opponents of the country&#39;s bid to start EU membership talks.", "The European Commission laid out its opposition to plans by Turkey to criminalise adultery yesterday. The proposed law threatens to destabilise Ankara&#39;s bid to open EU entry talks.", "ANKARA, Turkey -- Trying to keep talks on track in its bid to enter the European Union , Turkey has offered to open a major seaport and an airport to longtime foe Cyprus, Turkish and EU officials said yesterday. The EU called the step positive but insufficient.", "Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan will go to Brussels on Thursday in the hopes of easing tensions between Turkey and the European Union ahead of an October 6 progress report that is vital to Turkey&#39;s bid for EU membership, several newspapers reported", "The European Commission voiced support for Turkey&#39;s bid to join the EU Friday and expressed hope for a &quot;positive outcome&quot; at a summit next week, but warned that recognition of Cyprus is crucial to Ankara&#39;s hopes.", "Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan lashed out in a Sunday newspaper interview at Germany&#39;s conservative opposition for its drive to torpedo Turkey&#39;s EU membership bid, accusing it of populism.", "Turkey Thursday gained in Paris the support of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for its bid for the European Union (EU).", "Paris has laid down three conditions to back the start of EU membership talks with Turkey, in a bid to assuage hostile French public opinion.", "EU leaders will begin membership talks with Turkey on 3 October 2005. Do you think Turkey should join the EU?", "President Jacques Chirac and Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder will discuss Turkey&#39;s EU membership bid on Tuesday as strong advocates of entry talks, but analysts say questions remain on their stance due to domestic opposition.", "PARIS : French President Jacques Chirac said Wednesday that Turkey&#39;s EU membership bid was &quot;not a done deal,&quot; although he believed it was in Europe&#39;s best interests, a government spokesman reported after a cabinet meeting.", "French President Jacques Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder were to meet Friday in the eastern French city of Strasbourg for informal talks focused on Turkey&#39;s bid to join the EU and Iraq.", "Pope Benedict backed Ankara's EU entry bid and said Islam was a religion of peace on Tuesday, according to Turkey's prime minister, in a bid to soothe rows over his views in the mostly Muslim state." ]

[ "Employees will be subject to stringent new restrictions on stock holdings, outside consulting, and other forms of income from drug companies under new regulations to take effect this week." ]

[ "Scientists at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), have induced human insulin-producing cells of the pancreas to revert to islet precursor cells.", "Unexpected number of deaths forces NIH to abruptly halt part of major diabetes study.", "The United States complained that Sudan had placed restrictions on the travel of its diplomats outside the capital, Khartoum, as the two governments face off over the conflict in Darfur.", "As White House Prepared Launch of Global AIDS Program, NIH Officials Reportedly Kept Flawed Study Data From Administration. On Heels of Recent Scandals Involving the FDA and NIH, US&#39; Largest AIDS Group Says", "Patients and carers to stage protest outside court against Nice decision to restrict NHS provision of drug.", "A partnership intended to bring the advances of cardiac research quickly to patients' bedsides was celebrated yesterday with the official opening of the NIH Heart Center at Suburban Hospital in Bethesda.", "The U.S. National Institutes of Health, which supports a variety of biomedical studies using animals, will stop breeding government-owned chimpanzees for research -- a step animal rights advocates lauded on Thursday.", "DUESSELDORF, Germany -- At the international airport in this western German city, smokers are shunned. If you want to light up, you're restricted to a handful of bars in the terminal, or else stuck puffing on the dingy street outside.", "OMAHA, Nebraska - Policy-makers should seek to expand worker skills but refrain from restricting trade or labor flows in efforts to narrow income disparity, U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said on Tuesday.", "Afghan President Hamid Karzai has no plans to restrict his travel or beef up personal security after surviving a third assassination attempt in a rocket attack outside the capital, a presidential spokesman said on Monday.", "NIH researchers uncovered the potential problem with naproxen, an Aleve ingredient, last Friday during a quick review of data from a large, ongoing Alzheimer's disease study.", "The US embassy in Kabul is advising Americans in the Afghan capital to restrict their movements after a deadly car bomb late Sunday killed about a dozen people outside the offices of a US security company.", "The Social Security Administration would be forced to send employees home without pay and shut offices 10 days next year if Congress does not increase its funding in fiscal 2007, the agency has told Congress.", "In this article we will look at a means to bypass the access control restrictions of a company's router or firewall. This information is intended to provide help for those who are legitimately testing the security of a network (whether they are in-house expertise or outside consultants).", "Lawmakers on Thursday moved to block the Food and Drug Administration from closing more than half its field laboratories, acting out of concern the plan could weaken the safety of the nation's food supply.", "According to an NIH study, people who took Naproxen (Celebrex) to treat Alzheimer&#39;s disease are 50% more likely to suffer from a heart attack or stroke - the study was halted because of this.", "Also: Sneaky DNA analysis to be outlawed. Read these stories and more from around the Web on News.com Extra.", "A new federal rule intended to keep illegal immigrants from receiving Medicaid has instead shut out tens of thousands of U.S. citizens.", "Britain&#39;s next prime minister, Gordon Brown, reportedly wants to reverse a law introduced under current premier Tony Blair which restricts anti-Iraq war protests outside parliament.", "Let the patient beware. Going outside your insurer’s network of preferred doctors or hospitals could be more hazardous to your financial health than you suspected.", "Senator Charles E. Grassley charged on Friday that top federal drug regulators intend to suppress a study on the safety of Celebrex and Bextra.", "Makers of drugs and medical devices would be required to report publicly nearly all payments and gifts to doctors under legislation introduced Thursday in the Senate.", "An HIV-positive pregnant woman enrolled in a NIH study examining the ability of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission died of liver failure that likely was caused by the drug.", "NEW YORK - A new approach that permits wider visual perception in patients with severely restricted peripheral field allows quicker and more accurate ability to detect objects outside their field of vision, suggest results of a pilot study.", "ACCOUNTING:The new rules, which can be struck down by Congress, will force companies to subtract the option expense from earnings.", "Proposed cuts in Medicare payments for cancer drugs will be nearly double Bush administration estimates, potentially limiting access to care, according to a survey of cancer doctors.", "The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning about the generic drug naproxen, after the National Institutes of Health (NIH) halted a clinical trial involving patients at risk of developing Alzheimers.", "Limits on federal spending will \"place rural America at a tremendous disadvantage,\" say pro-tax senators in rural states.", "In a major setback for public health groups, congressional tax negotiators on Tuesday blocked a plan to allow the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco, but a $10 billion package for tobacco farmers was set to be approved.", "The U.S. National Institutes of Health said on Tuesday it was launching a systematic campaign to fight obesity, which now affects close to two-thirds of the U.S. population and threatens to overtake smoking as the leading cause of death.", "Food and Drug Administration has now issued a warning about using the drug Naproxen, sold under the brand name Aleve. The warning was provoked by National Institutes of Health (NIH) which conducted a survey", "State officials announced plans Monday to invest $7 million next year in federally restricted embryonic stem cell research and $3 million for less controversial research into adult stem cells." ]

[ "The Monkey's Paw (published 1902 in the collection of short stories The Lady of the Barge) and several other ghost stories, including The Toll House (published 1909 in the collection of short stories Sailors' Knots) and Jerry Bundler (published 1901 in the collection Light Freights)." ]

[ "What is Monkey Paw? Monkey Paw takes its name from its fingerling buds that resemble the curled paws of primates. It is a fabled old school strain whose roots sprouted in Michigan and has built a solid reputation for itself across the Midwest.", "Cat's paw (1769, but cat's foot in the same sense, 1590s) refers to old folk tale in which the monkey tricks the cat into pawing chestnuts from a fire; the monkey gets the nuts, the cat gets a burnt paw.", "Cat-o'-nine-tails (1690s), probably so called in reference to its claws, was legal instrument of punishment in British Navy until 1881. Cat's paw (1769, but cat's foot in the same sense, 1597) refers to old folk tale in which the monkey tricks the cat into pawing chestnuts from a fire; the monkey gets the nuts, the cat gets a burnt paw.", "(Paw Paw Village and Paw Paw Township). Paw Paw is located in the heart of Michigan’s wine country. This full service community is home 3,534 and is the county seat for Van Buren County. Paw Paw is home to St. Julian Winery, Michigan’s oldest, largest and most awarded winery.", "Find information about the Monkey Paw cannabis strain including reviews from other users, its most common effects, where to find it, and more. Home Dispensaries", "One of the more common problems that dogs can develop is itchy, irritated or painful paws. Here’s some crucial information as to why your dog’s paws might be itchy and what you can do to soothe those poor paws while protecting them from further damage or injury. Common Causes.", "Monkey Paw Traits: earthy, earthy taste, Good For Pain Relief, light green, lots of crystals, must, musty, musty smell, pain releif, pain reliever, red hairs, tangy smell, tangy taste Strain Name: Monkey Paw Grade: Grade A Medical Type: A sativa cross of Vietnamese Black x Nepalese highland Looks: Lighter green colored and completely COVERED Home Strain Guide", "Some include: a psychopathic superhero, an evil sloth, a secretary knight , and a glam metal cult leader pug. 1 Classic point and click adventure: Think Monkey Island, Day of the Tentacle, Space quest, Full Throttle. 2 Surreal 2D Graphics: Pixar meets Fallout. 3 Post apocalyptic: The year is 2026, dial-up is back in fashion. 70/80’s influences: Paradigm's world is what people from that era imagined it to be; large super computers, space age furniture and floppy disks that can save the world. Mature content and dark humour: Help the local drug addict and have a hot date with a toaster.", "W.W. Jacobs, in full William Wymark Jacobs (born September 8, 1863, London, England—died September 1, 1943, London), English short-story writer best known for his classic horror story “The Monkey’s Paw.”. Jacobs’s early home was a house on a River Thames wharf, where his father was manager. His first volume, Many Cargoes (1896), had an immediate success and was followed by two others, The Skipper’s Wooing (1897) and Sea Urchins (1898).", "Inherit the Wind is a fictionalized account of the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial, which resulted in John T. Scopes 's conviction for teaching Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution to a high school science class, contrary to a Tennessee state law.", "Symptoms of paw pad injuries include bleeding, limping, excessive licking of the pad, discoloration, and reluctance on your dog’s part to put weight on his paw. What to do if your dog injures a paw pad. Treatment depends on the type of injury sustained.", "Science fantasy/future fantasy, rare now but popular in the 1930's and 1940's, alters, breaks, or ignores known laws or scientific theories for the sake of the story. Edgar Rice Burroughs' Barsoom novels (set on Mars) are a good example.", "1 Left Paw Up: If the Maneki Neko’s left paw is up, it is inviting people in. 2 Right Paw Up: If the right paw is up, the lucky cat is beckoning and inviting good fortune and wealth in.3 Both Paws Up: Two paws up on a Maneki Neko Lucky Cat is a symbol of protection for the home or business the statue is in. Left Paw Up: If the Maneki Neko’s left paw is up, it is inviting people in. 2 Right Paw Up: If the right paw is up, the lucky cat is beckoning and inviting good fortune and wealth in.", "Year of the Monkey. 2016 (on the Chinese calendar) is a year of the Monkey, starting from February 8 (Chinese New Year), and ending on January 27, 2017 (Chinese New Year’s Eve). What a Year of the Monkey Is. The Monkey is ninth of the 12 animals in the recurring 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle.", "If the narrator knows this, but only about one character, the point of view is third person limited omniscient. However, if the narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters, the point of view is third person omniscient. In “The Monkey’s Paw,” the point of view is third person omniscient. The narrator does not use their omniscience very often, but it is there. For example, at the beginning of the story, we know why Mr. White talks about how the wind is blowing.", "In this context, almost surely is a mathematical term with a precise meaning, and the monkey is not an actual monkey, but a metaphor for an abstract device that produces an endless random sequence of letters and symbols.uppose the typewriter has 50 keys, and the word to be typed is banana. If the keys are pressed randomly and independently, it means that each key has an equal chance of being pressed. Then, the chance that the first letter typed is 'b' is 1/50, and the chance that the second letter typed is a is also 1/50, and so on.", "At first glance, a fossa looks like some kind of cat, monkey, or weasel. It has paws with claws like a cat, a long tail like a monkey, and round little ears like a weasel, so it's easy to be confused! Although it shares some adaptive similarities with cats, the fossa is closely related to the mongoose and civet.", "what kind of dog is rocky from paw patrol. Paw patrol movies and toys. what kind of dog is rocky from paw patrol. Poster Admin 28/09/2015 Paw patrol free online episodes. Than 100 million households and has been the number-one-rated rocky is a mix breed pup who always seems paw what patrol to from dog of kind rocky is have handy resources.", "What eats monkeys? What do monkeys eat? What animals eat a monkey? The place of the monkey in the food web or food chain, including which natural enemies or predators kill and eat monkeys.", "Hand. A hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered extremity located at the end of an arm or forelimb of primates and humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs. A few other vertebrates such as the koala are often described as having either hands or paws on their front limbs.", "Pack Pup with Badge: paw of what patrol is green dog on paw patrol dog from kind In rocky every episode of PAW Patrol, the pups pretend to be a puppy, so I rocky is from kind of made paw what patrol dog dog ears for the patrol dog kids what of is from paw rocky kind to wear.", "Paw Print Tattoos with a lion paw print are popular with athletes because of their meaning of heart and courage and the lion’s good looks. In a single print they look great with school or team name logo. Paw print Tattoos in the design of a cat’s paw print are the most common seen on both men and women. There meanings like focus, vision, opportunity and mystery have an appeal to all. Paw print tattoos with a cat’s paw print look great when inked in single or multiple prints designs.", "You might agree with us on that. But there's one additional possible genre: parable. The story can be boiled down to a lesson: Ged grows up and as he does so, he realizes that this negative thing that he doesn't want is actually a part of him – it's his shadow.", "Lesson Plan. 2) 22)) 2) TheTThheeThe. Monkey’s PawMonkey’s Paw PrePPrreePre. 3) 33)) 3) TheTThheeThe. Monkey’s PawMonkey’s Paw Post. 4) Answer Sheet4) Answer Sheet. 5) 55)) 5) Genie is a LampGenie is a LampGenie is a Lamp Graphic Organizer. 6) 66)) 6) The Monkey’s Paw The Monkey’s Paw Story map. 7) 77)) 7) The Monkey’s Paw The Monkey’s Paw Wanted.", "Some observer link it to the 'sword & sorcery' subgenre, while video games such as Shadowrun have been placed in this category. By the ascendant definition, 'low fantasy' has less magic, and a more ordinary setting, mostly in our familiar world. An example of this would be P.L. Travers' novel Mary Poppins, the basis of the well-known Disney movie; plus another, Saving Mister Banks, about the making of that movie.", "Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction.", "The Handmaid’s Tale also falls into a sub-genre within speculative fiction, one with philosophical and literary antecedents. It is a dystopian novel: fiction that sets up for our contemplation an imagined world, not an ideal one – one in which the worst things that could happen have come to pass.", "What do spider monkeys have to be afraid of? As quick as spider monkeys are, they do have to watch our for certain predators in the forests. S ome of the known predators of spider monkeys are raptors, jaguars, pumas, ocelots, and large snakes. There also is a documented case of an eagle eating a spider monkey. With all of this in mind, one must remember that humans are the greatest threat to spider monkeys in the wild.", "The period or comma goes on the outside if it doesn't belong to the quote: Short words like get, on, the, and so on can be some of the hardest to master. My teacher made us read a short story called The Monkey's Paw.", "Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS) What is post acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS)? PAWS is a group of symptoms that happen after acute alcohol withdrawal. It often happens.", "(Redirected from Utopian fiction) The utopia and its derivative, the dystopia, are genres of literature that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers.", "In the USSR, a poster for tractors was science fiction. In turn, the outright science-fiction science fiction, like Cosmic Voyage, were among the most euphoric and fetishistic genre texts made anywhere on Earth." ]

[ "To receive a Shiny Charm, the player must complete the entire Alola Region Rotom dex excluding the Mythical Pokemon such as Magearna, and Marshadow to name a few. Once you complete it, proceed to Heahea City in Akala Island." ]

[ "In Pokemon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, Ultra Beasts are no longer shiny locked, meaning they can now be found shiny.", "Legendary Pokemon Shiny Zygarde will be made available for Pokemon Sun and Moon, and Ultra Sun and Moon players on June 1. Zygarde is a Dragon/Ground-type with three distinct forms from the Kalos and Alola regions. Due to being Shiny, the Pokemon will feature white and teal coloring.", "Xerneas is shiny locked in Pokemon X and Yveltal in Pokemon Y. However, you can get shiny Xerneas/shiny Yveltal in Pokemon Ultra Sun and Pokemon Ultra Moon.", "Sun & Moon only: Nihilego, Buzzwole, Pheromosa, Xurkitree, Celesteela, Kartana, Guzzlord (these are not Shiny Locked in Ultra Sun & Ultra Moon)", "Nope, you can't transfer any Pokemon from any DS or 3DS Pokemon games over to Let's Go. ... How do I get Mewtwo in Pokemon Sun and Moon?", "Pokemon that are received threw a gift isnt affected by shiny charm.", "As of November 19, 2017, the Pokemon Bank works natively with Pokemon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, plus Pokemon X, Y, Omega Ruba, Alpha Sapphire, Sun, and Moon. Both Pokemon Bank and Poke Transporter must be updated seperately in order for Pokemon Bank to be compatible with Pokemon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon.", "['Catch an Alolan Pikachu in Pokemon Sun/ Moon/ Ultra Sun/ Ultra Moon. ... ', 'Transfer Pikachu to Pokemon Home. ... ', 'Retrieve Pikachu in Pokemon Sword & Shield.', 'Give Pikachu a Thunder Stone to evolve it into Alolan Raichu.']", "In Pokémon Sun and Moon, Legendary Pokémon and Ultra Beasts are Shiny Locked, meaning their shiny forms are not available in-game, but the Starter Pokémon are. The Starter Pokémon are your first partners in Sun and Moon, and if you are patient enough, you can get the rare shiny form of either Rowlet, Litten or Popplio.", "Habitat. This Pokemon doesn't appear in Sun and Moon but does in Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon.", "In Pokemon Go Lucky Pokemon are essentially Pokemon with a unique status. Think of them as being a bit like shiny Pokemon, except their appearance is the same and there's even the ultra, double-rare chance to actually find a Lucky Shiny Pokemon.", "Meaning, if a Pokemon from X, Y, Omega Ruby or Alpha Sapphire in the Pokemon Bank is transferred into Pokemon Sun/Moon/Ultra, it will not be transferable back into the older generation of games (but will be able to go back to Pokemon Bank) Pokemon can be transferred between Sun/Moon and Ultra.", "How to get Charmander in Pokemon Sword & Shield and evolve it to Gigantamax Charizard. ... This Charmander can't ever be a shiny Pokemon - it's shiny locked - so don't bother rebooting in the hopes after a thousand reboots you might get a shiny.", "Its replacement app, Pokemon Home, will take on that role, connecting the Switch Pokemon games to Pokemon GO and the 3DS Pokemon games — X, Y, Omega Ruby, Alpha Sapphire, Sun, Moon, Ultra Sun, and Ultra Moon. ... However, you can still transfer some Pokemon to Sword and Shield using Pokemon Bank.", "The rest of the cards in a pack are made up of the set's regular cards, including one to two Trainer cards. You do not get a regular shiny Pokemon in each pack. ... Each booster box of ten packs comes with exactly one shiny Pokemon-GX, one to two regular shiny Pokemon, and one to two Prism Stars.", "Sun & Moon, Ultra Sun & Ultra Moon: Zygarde, Tapu Koko, Tapu Lele, Tapu Bulu, Tapu Fini, Cosmog, Solgaleo, Lunala, Necrozma. Sun & Moon only: Nihilego, Buzzwole, Pheromosa, Xurkitree, Celesteela, Kartana, Guzzlord (these are not Shiny Locked in Ultra Sun & Ultra Moon)", "All Hair Colors in Pokemon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon All you need to do to change your hair color is buy a Color for 2,000 PokeDollars or a Cut and Color for 5,000 at any Salon.", "Head to almost any route from Route 1 through Route 25 where you can find Pokemon in the sky and you have a rare chance of encountering another Zapdos. It is also possible to use the normal methods of Shiny Charm, lures, and a catch combo to shiny hunt for a shiny Zapdos.", "Pokemon Sun/Moon and Ultra Sun/Moon are directly compatible with each other, but are not directly compatible with the Generation 6 series of games: Pokemon X and Y; and Pokemon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire. You need a special app called the Pokemon Bank to transfer your Pokemon between the generations.", "How to Catch Solgaleo in Pokemon Ultra Sun and Lunala in Ultra Moon. Solgaleo and Lunala become catchable in their respective versions after traveling to Ultra Megalopolis and defeating Necrozma at the end of the game. They're not found at the Altar of the Sunne or Moone, though, like they were in the originals.", "Can all Pokemon be shiny in Sword and Shield? Unfortunately not. Some Pokemon are Shiny Locked. What this means is no matter what you do to increase your odds they will never be shiny.", "With Ultra Sun and Moon, the national Pokedex had a few Pokemon added. This video will show you every single Pokemon there is. All 807 Pokemon! Every Pokemon!", "There are several Pokemon that are shiny-locked in Pokemon Sword & Shield. ... You can get shiny Starter Pokemon later on, in the wild, but not at the start. Second, none of the Legendary Pokemon (Eternatus, Type: Null, Zacian and Zamazenta) can be shiny. Lastly, all Gift Pokemon, like Toxel, are shiny-locked.", "Take note that Rayquaza has no Mega Stone and must learn Dragon Ascent for its Mega Evolution. To learn it in Pokemon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, head over to the Pokemon Center in Seafolk Village.", "According to Serebii this is the list of shiny-locked Pokemon in Sun/Moon: Tapu Koko (With the exception of the event Tapu) Tapu Lele.", "The Shiny Charm and Masuda Method still add the same number of chances for a Pokémon to be shiny, so if you have a charm and you are soft-resetting — resetting the game without saving — to find a shiny legendary, your odds are 1 in 1,365.", "You can check how many Pokémon you've battled using your Pokédex. The last important thing to boost your Shiny chance is the Shiny Charm. You can only get this item from the Game Freak Game Director after completing the Pokédex. You can find him in Hotel Ionia in Circhester.", "How do i get Jigglypuff's evolution in Pokemon Sword and Shield? Pokemon Sword and Shield Igglybuff evolves into Jigglypuff with a high Friendship. Jigglypuff then evolves into its final evolution Wigglytuff with a use Moon Stone.", "['30 Things To Do After Beating Pokemon Sun and Moon. A round of applause for you! ... ', 'Catch all the Mysterious Ultra Beasts. ... ', 'Catch Necrozma. ... ', 'Get Type: Null. ... ', 'Get Cosmog. ... ', 'Catch all the Legendary Tapu Pokémon. ... ', 'Gain access to the Mega Evolution Ability. ... ', 'Battle it out with Pokémon Masters Red and Blue.']", "Shiny Pokemon Are Not Shiny in the Overworld You cannot distinguish a shiny Pokemon if it is running around in the world. It will only be revealed as shiny when you encounter it.", "They can only be shiny if they are pre-set in the game's coding meaning that there isnt a 1/1892 chance for a trainer to have a shiny Pokemon. They can only have a shiny Pokemon if it is pre-set. There are only three pre-set NPCs' Pokemon in the main games who have shiny Pokemon.", "How to Catch Shiny Pokemon Easily. The more of the same type of Pokemon you've caught or battled, the more likely you will encounter a Shiny version of them in the wild. Also, the more you encounter a certain Pokemon, the more likely they'll appear in the Wild Area, too!" ]

[ "This is the best tasting green tea on earth. Believe me, I have tasted my share of green teas. Sweet Leaf Mint & Honey is the best. It actually tastes like real green tea. The sweetnes is perfect, not too sweet. There is a hint of mint. I recommend this tea to everyone!!" ]

[ "We love the Earth's Best line in our house. Our 9 mo old daughter will ONLY eat Earth's Best dinners, and I don't blame her. The smell from both of the other 2 brand was nauseating. I've sampled the Earth's best dinners myself, and they aren't half bad... It is baby food.... The fruit blends and veggie blends are great as well.", "I love Earth Mama products so I decided to give their Third Trimester Tea a try. I ordered both Earth Mama and Traditional Medicinals. There is a big difference between the taste of these two. While they're both grassy and herby as you would expect, Earth Mama tea has a more pleasant kick to it. It does not have the bitter aftertaste that Traditional Medicinals has. I was able to drink Earth Mama without any brown sugar or honey but I had to have something to sweeten Traditional Medicinals.<br /><br />Earth Mama is more expensive but I think it's worth it. I did not return Traditional Medicinals, I do not hate it, but Earth Mama Third Trimester Tea is definitely better.<br /><br />My only complaint is that they do not list the amounts of each ingredient. That makes it impossible to make a comparison based on potency of ingredients. Still, I would recommend this product, and would use it exclusively if I hadn't ordered the other brand already.", "The name \"Good Earth\" is somewhat deceiving. The third ingredient for this tea is \"Artificial Flavor\". The tea is quite good, but I don't want artificial anything in my tea.", "I've become a Earth's Best mom due to the good deals I've found that its the best value for your money. I find the other brands doesn't offer the variety as Earth's Best. My son simply loves it.", "There was a piece of a different formula label underneath the Earth's Best Formula label!! Even the bottom of the can had a different look than the Earth's Best Soy formula that is sold in the store. We contacted the manufacturer about this issue and they have yet to respond.", "Buyers Beware! The can of formula I received had an Earth's Best label placed on top of a torn off label of some unknown formula underneath (nothing that even close to resembled an Earth's Best label). I contacted Amazon and received a full refund for the product. Amazon told me they receive this product directly from the manufacturer with no middle man so they could not explain my experience and suggested I contact Earth's Best.<br /><br />I contacted Earth's Best and was told over and over again that they would NEVER re-label any of their products, once again not explaining how this could happen. Leading me to believe this product is NOT Earth's Best formula but something else being re-labeled. If you read other reviews you will see I am not the first person to experience this. It was the other reviews that made me peel off the Earth's Best label and look underneath.<br /><br />I purchased a can of Earth's Best formula today at a local grocery store and peeled off the label to check and see what it would look like underneath, and it was a clean new can - It looked nothing like the can I received from Amazon that had an old torn mystery label underneath.", "My daughter loves the entire Earths Best line. I taste everything before I feed it to her and each item tastes pure and fresh. Very happy. We've tasted other popular name brands, and Earths Best is really good in comparison.", "According to the breast cancer fund, two samples of this product contained the BPA levels below.<br /><br />Calif. Earth's Best Organic Elmo Noodlemania Soup, USDA Organic 42<br />Calif. Earth's Best Organic Elmo Noodlemania Soup, USDA Organic 34", "I was disappointed to find out that the LIDS of Earth's Best jarred foods are coated with an epoxy lining that contains BPA :(<br />I thought I was avoiding the whole BPA issue because these are in glass rather than plastic containers. If it's in the lids, it's going to get in the food as the food moves around in the jar during packaging, shipping, storage, etc. I was planning on being a devoted Earth's Best jarred food user because it was organic and in glass, but then I found out about the BPA. As a note, if BPA doesn't bother you, most of Earth's Best food is tasty enough- but there are tastier out there, like Plum.", "We tired so many formulas before Earth's Best--all the Enfamils, all the Gerber Easy Starts, and finally our pediatrician told us to try Earth's Best--my daughter loved it from the start. First, I tasted the other formulas, and they definitely were not as 'tasty' as this. Second, it's organic, what beats that?! Third, our doctor swore by it. The only complaint is it made my daughter constipated. Despite this, our doctor still encouraged us to stick with the Earth's Best, and once a day we feed her a bottle of 3oz water, 1 oz prune and that does the trick. No fussing, no cramps and no gas. The best part is my daughter is not only off the charts developmentally but also has gone through the cold season with only 2 days worth of the sniffles. :-)", "I have been drinking Good Earth green tea with lemongrass for years. I've always loved the special taste of it. BUT I have to say, I'm very disappointed in the new/latest<br />Good Earth green tea. I tastes like flowers, of some sort. I am not a fan and I am stuck with 6 boxes of 20. UGH! I wish I knew in advance they changed<br />the flavor of the tea. I do not recommend trying. It is not at all like the previous tea.", "I have been drinking Good Earth Decaf Green Tea for many years and it is my favorite tea. This tea is not purely green tea leaves - it also contains lemongrass and other flavors. It is flavorful but mild. Ingredients: Decaffeinated Green Tea, Lemongrass, Natural Flavors (Contains Soy Lecithin), Rose Petals and Peppermint.<br /><br />Be aware that the Good Earth Decaf Green Tea does not have the more delicate flavor as real Japanese green tea (and not a roasted flavor like Genmai), but it is great as an everyday tea. If you are expecting green tea like in Japanese restaurants, this is not it - if you want that, get high quality loose tea leaves and brew it with the correct temperature water in a teapot. (Although maybe the Good Earth green tea would taste more similar to Japanese green tea if brewed like Japanese green tea should be - read on...)<br /><br />I often leave my tea bag steeping for a long time (I know, not recommended for green tea, but it likely does extract more of the beneficial antioxidants), up to 30 min, and this tea does not get bitter. It also does not get bitter if the tea sits around before drinking. One Good Earth tea bag works fine for my large 16 oz mug. I have found that other brands of tea can be weak and not flavorful if using only one bag for 16 oz water.<br /><br />I also like that this tea is decaf since even the smaller amount of caffeine in green tea affects me. Decaf green teas are somewhat hard to find. This company uses a CO2 process for decaffeination, preferable to a solvent extraction process.<br /><br />Note that this product is available in 18-count and 25-count boxes.<br /><br />I have tried many other brands of green tea (decaf and regular) over the years and keep coming back to Good Earth brand. Highly recommended.", "I was blessed with a picky eater, so at 7 months old, my son is barely on solids. I read about Happy Bellies, and switched to this cereal from Earth's Best. My son likes it! And I'm relieved that it doesn't constipate him like Earth's Best did (for a full week). I definitely plan to try other Happy Bellies products in the future.", "My six month old baby loves the Earth's Best 2nd Sweet Potato Chicken Dinner - it's his favorite. He seems to love all the Earth's Best 2nd foods - fruits, vegetables, and dinners. The consistency of the food makes it easy for him to eat - not too thick, not too thin.", "Yes I read the other reviews. And given the review dates and my other experiences with Earth's Best I was not too concerned that the problems mentioned would still be an issue. And they were not.<br /><br />We have tried almost all of the gourmet line of Earth's Best and these are great for adding protein to your little one's (LO) diet. Google the Earth Best's website for complete nutrition info. Most 2nd stage food have between 2 and 3 grams of protein a serving. This one has 5grams of protein and only 2 grams of sugars. Our LO likes the taste and we like the ingridients and nutrition profile. Recommended.", "This one is not for me. The fragrance is the first thing I noticed with this tea. I thought maybe it was just my nose, I was having a sinus issue when I first tried the tea. But, no, it was my tastebuds as well. This tea smells and tastes like butterscotch, which is not for me. I couldn't even pawn it off on any friends or relatives. So, unfortunately it went into the trash. While others may like it, this one just isn't for me. Although, I will say this is the only tea I have tried thus far from Good Earth that I didn't care for. As a whole Good Earth teas are my fave, I buy the Decaf Green Tea with Lemongrass by the case.", "i'm not a fan of the other Good Earth teas which i've tried, but i like the rather strong apricot flavor of this", "I love this tea! It's spicy and wakes me up in the morning without feeling like I'm drinking something unhealthy. Plus it's filled with antioxidants so this is good for my health too! I only wish they'd put it out in K-cups so i can use it with my Keurig coffee maker - which I'm shamelessly plugging as the next best thing on earth!", "Earth's Best is what I fed my baby after breastfeeding. I am a label reader and noticed they are sneaking 'organic glucose' into the formula. I don't care if the glucose is organic or not - it's CORN SYRUP! Addictive, cheap, non-nutritious corn syrup. The fourth ingredient, no less. In addition, the DHA/ARA is derived from a process that involves Hexane - a possible neurotoxin. Earth's Best claims that testing shows no traces of Hexane in the formula but that is not good enough for me or my baby. Why bother adding an ingredient that requires a process that uses poison when there are other alternatives? Not a good call, Earth's Best 'organic'. I am switching to Organic 'Baby's Only' formula.", "I was reading the other day about which items you shoud buy organic<br />and fruits and vegtables were the top of the list. So dahh..it dawns<br />on me what have I been feeding my baby ? We changed to Earths best<br />I feel better, feeding the best.<br />Also we use Earths best Formula..when we changed our baby now sleeps<br />thru the night...and that REALY makes me happy !", "I found Earth's Best while shopping at Target and was thrilled to find USDA certified organic baby food. My son loves the apples and pears, the bananas are a little tart but I just add a little rice cereal and it's fine. I love that Amazon.com offers subscribe and save for Earth's Best and at a cheaper price than Target or Babies \"R\" Us. Great packing and fast delivery!", "According to a lot of reviews on top baby food brands overall, Earth's Best was always voted to be in the Top 5 of all the lists of reviews by Mom Links, Consumer Reports, Livestrong, Baby Health Sites. Here is a excerpt from one of the sites (I think it was from eHow.com):<br /><br />The Center for Science in the Public Interest evaluated popular brands of baby foods, including Gerbers, Heinz, Earth's Best and Beech-Nut. According to the Center's report, Earth's Best did not use starchy fillers or \"replace real food with water and thickening agents in many of their products for children over six months of age. Such adulterated products are nutritionally inferior to products made with more fruits and vegetables.\" Earth's Best uses certified organic products. The brand offers single-ingredient, smooth foods for infants over four months; fruit, vegetable, grain and meat blends for babies over six months; and a variety of chunky soups, dinners and vegetable medleys for children over nine months old. Earth's Best products are sold at supermarkets, natural food stores and big box stores nationwide.<br /><br />Plus, my baby girl loves it. Yes, it might be a little runnier than the other baby foods, but I just add a little rice with it and that fixes it.", "Unlike my previous three children, I was unable to BF our fourth child. But when I tried Earth's Best Organic Infant Formula, I knew I was giving my child the best formula I could buy. I was surprised to find that my son tolerates this formula every bit as well as my BF babies....maybe even a little better. No reflux causing spit up. No gas. We tried the leading national brand while on vacation b/c an obscure grocery didn't have any Earth's Best. He was so gaseous and uncomfortable all weekend. We couldn't wait to get back to Earth's Best. And you can't find a better deal than amazon.com direct shipping, to boot!!", "This tea is amazingly tasty white tea. For most people they may not know what white tea taste like. Where black tea has the acidic taste of coffee and green tea has a very earth/leafy taste, white tea comes in as you would expect for its color. It is very light tasting with almost a lightly sweet maltiness to it. It doesn't have any of the harshness that you could find in black tea or coffee. And you can't really over brew it to release off-flavors as there is so little to the leaves. I find this tea works best for iced tea, it works well cold and has a much more refreshing flavor that other teas do on a summer day.<br />Of course there are there is the added benefit that it is good for you. If you want to try white tea, this is the product for you.", "I absolutely love Earths Best foods. They have the largest variety of organic foods at the best prices. The 'gourmet' flavors are slightly more expensive at my grocery store, so I thought I would give Amazon a try. The order was perfect. My son (8 months) absolutely loves the gourmet flavors. I also like the consistency of these flavors. It is 'mid-range': not too watery (like Earths Best Chicken & Rice flavor) but not too thick.", "Earth best doesn't put much solid contents into their baby food. too thin for a sitter!", "wow.. a peacefull nights sleep !!<br /><br /> This formula was Perfect for my babys sensitive tummy that could not tolerate a milk based formula.<br /><br />We trust Earths Best !<br /><br />Mom and Dads(me) get a peacefull nights sleep knowing..<br />Earth's Best Organic Infant Soy Formula with DHA & ARA is made with protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and lots of good stuff ! including DHA & ARA-- From what I have heard DHA and ARA are special nutrients found in breast milk that are critical to baby's mental and visual development. Our Doctor said use a formula with this stuff...one brand he liked was Earths Best becasue it was also ORGANIC !!<br /><br />I have checked and Amazon seems to have the best price and this can is the HUGE Can!Twice the size found in grocery stores. Gettng this formula and Earths Best first food jars shipped by subscribe and save not only saves 15%. ..but also saves those late night trips to the store.<br /><br />ZZZZZZ I say, both of you enjoy a peaceful sleep...until they start walking !!", "Buyers beware of this rip off--the Earth's Best infant formula (and Vermont Organic) is produced by exactly the same manufacturer and are the same to the microgram. Literally THE EXACT SAME STUFF just re-packaged and marked up 40-60%, depending upon where you are buying it. Go with the Wal Mart Organic brand if you want this formula, because you're throwing your money away otherwise. I was glad I'd only bought one can of the Earth's Best before I realized this!", "I noticed that there was a label for another formula underneath the Earth's Best label! Buyer Beware! Check the label(s)!!!", "As I have with all other Earth's Best jarred baby food, I won't be purchasing these Dinners for my baby because the jar lids contain BPA. I contacted Earth's Best's consumer relations dept. personally, and the representative read me a prepared statement saying that the epoxy resin that lines Earth's Best baby food jar lids contains \"trace amounts\" of BPA, but it \"doesn't come into direct contact with the food.\" That kind of lukewarm response wasn't enough to put my concerns about BPA to rest ... after all, packaged food is jostled-around so much during shipping that these jars could spend days upside down, with the food resting directly on the jar lids. So I guess I'll have to pass on these jarred Dinners for now. (The Earth's Best rep did say that they were doing \"accelerated testing\" of BPA-free alternatives for lining their baby food jars).<br /><br />This is such a shame, because Earth's Best is the only company that makes organic, pre-packaged Stage 2 complete meals (e.g., with meat/protein, veggies & carbs/starch) in PUREE form. All the other organic baby food manufacturers, such as Plum, Sprout, Ella's Kitchen, etc., only make Stage 3 meals, in chunky form. Earth's Best does make some baby food in BPA-free squeeze pouches, but that doesn't include its Dinner line. I was hoping to be able to expose my little-one to a wider variety of flavors and well-balanced meals while still at the puree stage. But I guess I'll have to wait until she's old enough for Stage 3 chunky meals, or make her baby food myself. (Virtually impossible for this super-busy and domestically-challenged mom, LOL!)", "For 4 days at the hospital, our son had Enfamil. We went home and switched him to this Earth's Best Organic. He started fussing and crying all day long. Two days later, we switched him back to the non-organic Enfamil and he was fine again.<br /><br />At 1 month old, we tried Earth's Best Organic again. Same problem. Baby starts crying soon after feeding with or without Mylicon so we went back to Enfamil again.<br /><br />We have 3 more Earth's best cans sitting there for now. They won't expire soon since they're not opened yet.<br />Baby is almost three months now and we'll try again later cause we do want him to get the Organic stuff. Perhaps his digestive system will develop some more and in a few more months, he can do the organic again.<br /><br />I wonder if Enfamil has some addictive stuff in it or, if there's something in Earth's best that just does not agree with our son.", "I am glad it is organic, and it looks as though they have put a lot into making their packaging materials healthy and earth-friendly.<br /><br />The flavor is mild and the amount of caffeine is very low. This is probably because there is very little green tea in this mixture. The flavor mostly comes from the toasted brown rice. This is a nice enough flavor, but it is not really like a more traditional genmaicha which has the flavors of both the toasted rice plus the green tea.<br /><br />I prefer either the Yamamotoyama or the Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf company versions of genmaicha for commercially available sources. The best tea would come from specialty importers, but that would be quite a bit more expensive." ]

[ "If your beau needs some serious manscaping but is opposed to hair removal, how can you convince him to shave his chest? Some furry men cherish their hairiness, believing it to be a sign of their masculinity." ]

[ "Manscaping is the process of removing unwanted or unsightly body hair to improve your physical appearance and achieve a more clean-cut look. Manscaping often involves shaving and trimming hair from your chest, back, shoulders, underarms, and pubic region.", "Sometimes you have to shave your legs and you have no time to jump in the shower and do it, you'll either have to go out with hairy legs, or follow these steps.", "When you get that perfect new mini skirt or little black dress, the whole outfit can be ruined by hairy legs. Do you want to shave your legs and get them as smooth and silky as possible?", "It seems self-evident that a responsible pet owner should shave his dog when it gets warm outside. Actually, it is very probable that shaving your dog is not in its best interests.", "Many men choose to remove their body hair for many reasons. Swimmers and bodybuilders choose to do so for performance and competitive reasons. Other athletes choose to do so for similar reasons.", "Remember the game from the \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\" movie, when Will Turner wagered his soul against the key to the chest? You, too, can play Liar's Dice like he did--and you don't even have to bargain away your life!", "So, you’re bored of Wilson and his big hairy beard. That’s fine, it’s nice to expand your horizons every once in a while and use other characters! Except you don’t really have an idea HOW to gain all these wonderful other characters you see other people using.", "Shaving your underarms for the first time can be nerve-wracking. Especially if you’ve never shaved before, shaving such a sensitive area can be intimidating.", "A trapped chest is a very useful item. Trapped chests are almost indistinguishable from regular chests, except for a faint orange ring around the latch.", "A good shave is art. Whether you're ready to have your first shave, or you've been shaving for years but have never been sure if you're doing it correctly, knowing how to prepare your face, shave properly, and take care of your skin will help you get a great, clean, and close shave.", "Let's face it. No one wants a hairy body, especially if you have dark, coarse hair. No matter where your unwanted hair is, there are ways to remove those hairs from your body.", "As a preteen, the presence of body hair can be new, strange, and even embarrassing. If other friends are already shaving their legs , you might want to as well.", "Many people dream of growing a thick, luxurious beard or a stylish mustache. Unfortunately, some men can't seem to grow more than a few thin patches.", "Dealing with pubic hair can be tricky business. Firstly, it's awkward and embarrassing to ask friends or family for their advice—you can't exactly walk up to your pal and ask \"waxing or shaving?\"", "Mr. Incredible (Bob), is a superhero that wears a red suit with a letter “I” on his chest. His family members, his wife, sons and daughter are also super heroes with different powers.", "Whether you are making this refreshing shaving cream as a gift or keeping your man in stock, creating homemade rosemary mint shaving cream is a great way to keep skin healthy and happy.", "Whether it was a dare or the slip of a wrist, you shaved off your eyebrow and now you're not sure what to do. Should you try to even things out by shaving off the other one? (", "In most men, fat is often redirected to be stored in the belly, or the chest rather than thighs and hips. Fat storage in the chest can lead to, what most people say as, man boobs.", "Do you have a light patch of chest hair? How about just a few strands of hair? Fear not! With this guide you'll hopefully be seeing a wild bush in no less than a month.", "Body hair is something that almost everyone on Earth has to deal with, and oftentimes, dealing with it can be very frustrating. There are many different tools and techniques to rid yourself of body hair and selecting one can be overwhelming.", " willyggg5f Iron Man is a very popular superhero. Here’s how to draw Iron Man. ", "A man braid is a take on the man bun. It starts out as a French braid (or two) and ends in a bun. You will need to have a fade or an undercut where your hair is a few inches/centimeters long at top, and shaved down the sides.", "Planning a pregnancy may be easier for the female in a relationship; however, a man can improve the health of his sperm, calculate ovulation and advocate for increased sexual intercourse with his partner.", "Do you have hair in embarrassing places? Or does your body hair just grow thicker than you like? Unwanted or excessive body hair is a problem no woman wants to deal with.", "Shaving can be a tricky subject. It may seem embarrassing to have hair in new places, but to your parents, it’s a sign that you are growing up. People have conflicting feelings about removing body hair, and many people choose not to remove it at all.", "A man cave is a special part of the house dedicated to the man's own pursuits, including spending time alone, or with his mates. A man cave should be filled with the essence of the things you enjoy, from football and hobbies, to sports paraphernalia and a well-stocked bar.", "Do you sometimes suspect your relationship is too good to be true? Do you ever question what your man is up to? If you feel the need to spy on your man and invade his privacy, go ahead, but be ready to answer his questions about your behaviour.", "Bringing a sharp instrument close to your genitals can be intimidating; but with preparation, time, and practice, manscaping can be an easy task. You may want to shave the hair from your scrotum the first time in your bathroom, to remove the long hairs.", "If you want to draw Spider-Man in his symbiote suit (the black suit, which is actually an alien , later becomes Venom , and is seen in Spider-man 3), then this is a guideline.", "Using shaving cream instead of soap or just water helps you get a closer shave with fewer nicks and cuts. Store-bought shaving cream can be expensive, and it's full of chemicals you might not want to slather on your body.", "There is no greater affirmation of a man's virility than the ability to grow a thick, full beard. There's something uniquely empowering about it - making you feel like you could wrestle a bear, catch a fish with your bare hands or partake in other such manly activities.", "It's fairly common in the dating world to meet single parents. If you're interested in a divorced man with kids, you may be wondering how to navigate your relationship with the man as well as his kids." ]

[ "Chesapeake & Ohio Railway" ]

[ "Custom Built", "the Who", "built environment" ]

[ "[\"Denny's. Denny's is no stranger to being open on Christmas Day. ... \", 'Legal Sea Foods. Steamed Lobsters anyone? ... ', 'Cracker Barrel. Along with their Christmas Dinner On The Go ,most Cracker Barrels will be open on Christmas Day 2018. ... ', 'Buffalo Wild Wings. ... ', 'Waffle House. ... ', 'Panda Express. ... ', \"Ruth's Chris Steakhouse.\"]" ]

[ "Bob Evans Restaurants: Most are typically closed on Christmas Day, but are open on Christmas Eve. ... Del Taco: Most are closed on Christmas Day but are open on Christmas Eve. Denny's: Most are open 24/7, 365 days a year, including Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.", "Bob Evans Restaurants: Most are typically closed on Christmas Day, but are open on Christmas Eve. Ponderosa and Bonanza Steakhouse: Most are typically closed on Christmas Day, but are open on Christmas Eve.", "Bob Evans Restaurants: Most are typically closed on Christmas Day, but are open on Christmas Eve.", "The restaurant is usually open on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, offering holiday classics in addition to their regular menu. Though many TGI Friday's will be open on Christmas Eve, most locations will be closed on Christmas Day.", "\"Only a handful of McDonald's restaurants open on Christmas Day,\" the website for the fast food chain notes. \"Please refer to the restaurant locator to confirm if your local restaurant is open during the Christmas period.\" The same goes for Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, New Year's Eve, and New Year's Day.", "All of our restaurant locations will be open EVERYDAY throughout the holidays – from Thanksgiving through Hanukkah to Christmas Eve and Christmas Day to New Year's Eve and New Year's Day.", "Madison area restaurants open Christmas Day include Indian, Cajun, Chinese fare and more. Three Madison-area locations of the Great Dane Pub — Hilldale (shown here during Kid Disco), Fitchburg and downtown — will be serving a limited menu on Christmas Day.", "Bob Evans: Open for Christmas Eve dining, but most locations are closed on Christmas Day. Check your local restaurant to confirm; bobevans.com. Boston Market: Select locations will be open and serving a traditional plated meal on Christmas.", "Businesses open most holidays Restaurants are open most holidays, except New Year's Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. ... Retail stores and shopping malls are open most holidays, except New Year's Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.", "A Very Chinatown Christmas. ... And many of us struggle with the conundrum of finding delicious restaurant options that are open on Christmas. Luckily for all of us, San Francisco's Chinatown is very much open on Christmas Day, and we've compiled a list of our favorite spots for you to enjoy.", "Though many TGI Friday's will be open on Christmas Eve, most locations will be closed on Christmas Day. However, as the restaurants are majority franchise-owned, open and close times will vary.", "If the restaurant chain's hours are anything like last year's, IHOP will also be open for 24 hours on Christmas Eve too, according to Money. So whether you're celebrating on Christmas Day or the day before, IHOP will be there for you.", "Doordash is also offering food delivery on Christmas Eve and Day 2018. ... And you can get discounts from DoorDash on RetailMeNot. Tips for holiday orders: Keep in mind that there will be fewer restaurants open today (especially on Christmas), so your options will be more limited no matter what delivery service you use.", "Most Wendy's are open on Christmas Eve but their holiday hours vary by location. Wendy's restaurants are closed on Christmas Day.", "McDonald's. On Christmas Eve there was 24 hours opening up until 9pm; on Christmas Day it was closed and on Boxing Day it re-opened at 6am and 24 hours opening resumed.", "Denny's. Denny's is no stranger to being open on Christmas Day. The 24-hour chain is open both Christmas Eve and Christmas Day—and you might want to try their new Holiday Turkey Melt.", "Some fast-food restaurants including McDonalds will also open on Christmas. Some Starbucks locations are open on the holiday. Remember that Christmas is the one day a year Walmart, Target and King Soopers (even the 24-hour stores) are closed. Some Safeway stores will be open, however, from 8 a.m. till 7 p.m.", "Anyone able to confirm that the onroutes will be open on Christmas day? They are always open to the public, and they always have at least one restaurant (usually Tim Hortons) that is open 24/7, even on Christmas. ... The facilities are open 24/7, the restaurants/stores in them might not be.", "1. Re: What is open on Christmas Day? You can call Vail Resorts at 970-476-5601 or email them with questions at vailinfo@vailresorts.com. ... All restaurants, shops, activities and on-mountain venues will be open on Christmas day.", "Almost all shops, museums and restaurants in Amsterdam will be closed on Christmas Day. ... December 26 is Second Christmas Day ('Boxing Day'). In all of The Netherlands, shops will be closed. But in the bigger cities, like Amsterdam, most shops, museums, and restaurants are open as usual.", "According to MONEY, some TGI Friday locations are open on Christmas Day, but you should definitely call your local restaurant ahead of time to make sure.", "so check your local restaurant. Cheesecake Factory will be open on Christmas Eve regular business hours.", "Just about everything in Las Vegas is open on Christmas day, including shops, casinos, bars, restaurants, buffets, and attractions. ... The price might increase on Christmas Day. If you want a nice sit-down meal, make a reservation or be prepared to wait in a long line.", "Re: Coffee shops open on Christmas ? Yes, most coffeeshops, bars restaurants will be open. Shops will be closed on 25th and some on 26th.", "More than 600 McDonald's stores in the UK are open 24/7. But Christmas Day is different as it is treated as a bank holiday and allows workers to get the day off. A statement on McDonald's website said: \"Only a handful of McDonald's restaurants open on Christmas Day.\"", "['SeaWorld is hosting a Christmas Celebrationwith multiple holiday shows going on.', \"Ripley's Christmas Town is open Christmas Day from 10 am to 10 pm.\", 'Sea World San Antonio is open on Christmas Day starting at 1 pm.', 'The San Antonio Botanical Garden is hosting Santikos in the Garden.']", "['On Christmas Day, a traditional Christmas dinner with a West Coast flair.', \"A Boxing Day Brunch with chef's station in the Great Room.\", \"A New Year's Eve dinner with entertainment in the Great Room.\", \"A New Year's Day brunch with chef's station in the Great Room.\"]", "Is Cracker Barrel Open on Christmas Eve? If you were hoping to take a break from cooking with a meal at Cracker Barrel on Christmas Eve, you're in luck. Restaurants will be open on December 24 until 2 p.m, so make sure you plan accordingly.", "['Applebees all locations in Texas-10:30 a.m. -2 a.m.', 'China Cafe on Loop 323 in Tyler 11-9:30 p.m.', \"Denny's-open 24 hours on Christmas.\", 'IHOP-every location open 24 hours.']", "Unlike many other restaurants and businesses, not all McDonald's are closed on Christmas Day. However, according to McDonald's there are only a 'handful' actually open on December 25, so make sure you check if your local or nearest fast food restaurant is open before you go.", "[\"St Johns Bar and Restaurant. It's Christmas, Welly style. ... \", 'Forage Kitchen at Grand Mercure. Another buffet sure to get those buttons popping is at Forage Kitchen. ... ', 'West Plaza. ... ', 'Logan Brown. ... ', 'Portlander. ... ', 'Hippopotamus at QT. ... ', 'Dockside.']", "What's open and closed for Christmas Day and Boxing Day 2019 in Halifax. Most stores and services are closed for Christmas Day and Boxing Day, but you can still go for a skate at the Oval." ]

[ "They seek to provoke the civilized world into negotiating with them. It's a repeating cycle. North Korea runs out of food, does something insane, and then agrees to stop being insane for food aid." ]

[ "Most fighter aircraft have missile launch detectors, they can sense a radar burst for radar locked weapons, a IR beam for laser locked weapons, or for heat seeking missiles, the detectors can measure the heat signature of the rocket/missile prior to impact. Usually the plane is fitted with multiple detectors facing all 6 cardinal directions in airspace.", "North Korea is incapable of launching missiles that would reach mainland USA. Furthermore, without hatred for the US permeating North Korean society, a major pillar of the regime's support would be gone. In essence, North Korea *needs* the USA because... > War is peace Furthermore while North Korea has a nuclear refinery (I believe) they do not have thermonuclear weapons. The PRC would invade North Korea if North Korea *really* started being a problem. War with North Korea would do horrific damage to South Korea, maybe some damage to Japan. but that's about it IMO.", "North Korea is controlled by a bunch of psychos, but in the grand scheme of things, are powerless. They like to make a bunch of threats and bomb a few South Korean ships and islands, but don't actually constitute much of a threat. However, if you try to attack North Korea, you're gonna cause a bunch of problems. They have medium-range missiles that are capable of hitting South Korea and Japan, even though they probably don't have the capability to launch a nuke on these missiles. Also, North Korea has a lot of very poor people. If the country collapses, you're suddenly dealing with millions of refugees. TL;DR: It's easier to ignore North Korea than to actually fight with them.", "Korea traditionally had three kingdoms that were all heavily influenced by the Chinese empire. Japan occupied Korea in 1895 and established a unified Korean colony in 1910. After VJ day, the Soviet army disarmed the Japanese army north of the 38th paralel, and the United States demobilized the Japanese army in the South. The Soviets brought a small Korean communist party with them and quickly set up a communist North Korea. The North was slightly more industrialized in 1950, but both Koreas were predominately poor agraian nations. There were no major cultural divisions between the North and South in 1950.", "North Korea isn't testing nuclear missiles. More specifically: they're testing missiles that in theory could carry a nuclear weapon, however they are not armed when they are tested.", "Traffic controllers divert aircraft around a certain area. This \"closing of airspace\" is often enforced by AA-guns, Surface to air missiles and fighter planes.", "The RWR (radar warning receiver) basically can \"see\" all radar that is being pointed at the aircraft. When the radar \"locks\" (switches from scan mode to tracking a single target), the RWR can tell and alerts the pilot. This does not work if someone has fired a heat seeking missile at the aircraft, because this missile type is not reliant on radar. However, some modern aircraft have additional sensors that detect the heat from the missile's rocket engine and can notify the pilot if a missile is fired nearby.", "What it means right now: North Korea and South Korea are having another dispute with North Korea puffing itself up like it usually does. What it could mean in the future: A war between both sides that could potentially ruin both Koreas, and possibly American intervention. If America does intervene in the possible war, it probably won't directly affect you, but would affect you the same way the war in Afghanistan does.", "Yup, the ballistic missiles really are going that high. Here's an explanation of North Korea's missile program from the Washington Post that I found particularly informative: * _URL_0_ The basic idea is during testing they wanted the missiles to land close by (at least in the testing they usually do). They did this to either avoid antagonizing other countries by landing missiles near them in the Sea of Japan or to obfuscate the real low angle launch behavior of their missiles from prying international eyes. Presumably they understood the relationship between their high angle launches and the theoretical low angle trajectory they would use in a real attack against say the Western United States. This calculus has changed a bit recently as they are using shallower angles to lob their missiles *over* Japan. Now they don't care if they antagonize others it seems.", "Ballistic missiles basically go up into space (or to the edge of space) and then plummet back towards earth at ~15,000 mph. It's a tiny target moving at ridiculous speeds. That means you only have a very small amount of time to hit it, and it requires tremendous accurary. Plus, as long as you're using a ground-based system to shoot it down, it's coming at you head on, so the closing speed between the ballistic missile and the interceptor missile is far higher than 15,000 mph. Shooting down a plane is a bit like shooting at a passing car, and shooting down a ballistic missile is more like shooting down a pistol bullet that's coming towards you.", "Try [this](_URL_0_) thread. Also, consider what you want to know. As a political entity, North Korea is a child of the Cold War. Do you want to know about Japanese rule in northern Korea? Then I probably can't help you.", "Politics. North Korea is a convenient buffer state for the Chinese, who are very happy to have a block between them and the (considerably more democratic) South Korea. Moreover, were North Korea to fall, China would likely face a swarm of refugees that they don't necessarily want to deal with. The other issue is that logistically, it'd be really hard to deal with North Korea militarily. They have a *massive* army consisting of something like a third of their adult population and a fair few missiles, land mines, and most probably a couple of functional nuclear weapons. While they probably couldn't get a nuke to the U.S. or Europe, they could get one to China or Japan.", "Just to add, in the case of something like an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) you use a rocket to create a large ballistic trajectory out of the atmosphere. In a way, it's like firing a very powerful gun upwards, taking into account the motion of the Earth and re-entry into the atmosphere, etc, and hitting your target.", "North Korea has long exchanged technical information with Russia, China, and probably Pakistan and Iran. This is through both official, unofficial, and nefarious ways. Most importantly however outside of knowledge is getting parts and items needed to manufacture missiles, which is very very difficult to do. Knowing how to build a missile isn't too hard, actually manufacturing one that works is incredibly hard, even for places like the US--it's one of the reasons they are so expensive and so few are made.", "After the Japanese surrendered in WWII Korea was divided at the 38th parallel. Pro communist influence spread in the north while capitalism spread in the south.", "They are allies with China. China has nuclear weapons. We don't mess with their allies, and they don't mess with ours (like Taiwan). North Korea also have a lot of artillery pointed at one of our allies, South Korea, ready to fire at any moment.", "One of the most important goals, politically, to North Korea is reunification. South Korea joining the UN would have presented an additional hurdle to the two countries ultimately rejoining. This plays into the overall Cold War with the USSR and China blocking South Korea from joining. It is no coincidence that South Korea successfully petitioned to join the UN during the political crisis of the Soviet Union. China and the US had also begun rapprochement during the 1980s. North Korea sought UN membership specifically because South Korea petitioned for joining the UN with Gorbachev's support. North Korea needed access to the world economy due to loss of USSR support and the West believed that allowing North Korea to join the UN would help move North Korea reform along more quickly. Source: Korea and the United Nations - Chi Young Pak Source: [North Korea Reluctantly Seeks UN Seat](_URL_0_)", "THAAD stands for **T**erminal **H**igh **A**ltitude **A**rea **D**efense and is a missile system placed in South Korea by the US ostensibly as a defense against North Korea. China doesn't like it because it reasons it could be used against China, so has taken lots of actions against South Korea as a form of protest or objection.", "North Korea is one of the last communist countries on Earth. They became communist after World War II when Korea was split into two countries: capitalist South Korea, and communist North Korea. The two countries had a war in the 50s, and nothing changed. No one won and no one gained land. Now North Korea is run by Kim Jong Ill who is the supreme leader of the country. He's a dictator. Whatever he says people will do. North Korea is really poor because the country refuses to trade with other nations. A lot of people don't eat very well. North Korea also apparently has nuclear weapons. This is a danger to the world. North Korea is known to like to harass South Korea with small attacks, and kidnapping South Korean people.", "At the end of ww2 Korea was occupied by the Japanese then spit by the victorious allies with the communist north and the US backed south.", "There are some pretty major unknowns as far as North Korea's nuclear capacity. And a lot depends on your definition of 'nuclear disaster.\" North Korea does not appear to have thermonuclear weapons, and their most powerful test had a smaller yield than the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs. They also are unlikely to have more than about a dozen bomb, total. They lack missiles that can reach North America, and any bomber would be intercepted over the Pacific Ocean. But South Korea and Japan are much closer, and much more likely targets. Seoul is only 35 miles from the border, and it would be difficult to defend from an attack at that short range. That's nearly in range for artillery, so in the event of war, nuclear weapons aren't the only threat, and probably not even the biggest.", "Yo dawg, we heard you like missiles, so we're shooting missiles at your missiles so you can... Yeah nevermind that. But basically that's what's done, at least with an antiballistic missile system. Smaller faster missiles are shot at the incoming ( Ballistic ) missiles and blowing them up. This is how the Patriot missile system works. _URL_0_ Some ships have a diffrent missile defense, which is a radar-controlled gatling gun. The same basic concept, see where a missile is going, shoot it full of holes. _URL_1_ There's also a(n experimental) laster weapon which is mounted on a boeing aircraft. Again radar tracks the missiles and then a laser burns it to a crisp.", "Speed. Ballistic missiles are fast. And therefore you have a small amount of time to launch a counter. Have limited time for your counter missile to get up to a high enough speed to intercept. Takes a ballistic missile something like 30 minutes to hit a target. Vs the asteroid where we have a lot of time to wait for it to get to the spot we want to intercept it. And can then launch far enough in advance", "It does have a major issue with North Korea having nuclear weapons.", "I am not sure about the subject/title of your post, but as for the question about were Korea and Japan better off in 1800? For the most part no. Japan westernized very quickly but that wasn't until after 1860s so it was not better off to any significant extent in 1800. Korea is probably even less likely, because when it was divided after WWII the north and the south weren't that different. In fact until the first Sino-Japanese War Korea was a tributary state to China, and after that it was in the Japanese sphere of influence.", "North Korea has one of the largest, if not the largest, deposits of rare earth elements in the world. These minerals are not only used in televisions and mobile devices, but missiles and advanced defense systems as well. Some estimate that there is $6 Trillion worth in North Korea. With China already having a monopoly on rare earth elements, producing around 95% of the current supply, and their trade relationship with the DPRK, this creates an economic boon for China. It also aids the DPRK, because they don't have the infrastructure to mine for REEs, as they are very costly to extract. China's monopoly of REE's is in fact considered a national security issue by the Worldwide Threat Assessment. Imagine if they begin to mine for them in the DPRK. I didn't even mention the amount of other minerals in North Korea. Sources: _URL_1_ _URL_0_", "Imagine that North Korea invaded the USA, attempting to overthrow its democratic government and replace it with a dictatorship. The USA would totally be mad about it, right? Well, North Korea claims that's what we did to them. (And this isn't entirely without merit; North Korea may not be democratic, but the government we set up in South Korea *was* a dictatorship until very recently.)", "1. Prestige: look what our government can achieve. 2. Military crossover: a rocket into space and a ballistic missile use virtually the same technology. 3. New innovation: technologies involving computers, engineering, metals, ceramics etc. could benefit from knowledge gained in making the launch. 4. Satellite contracts: Companies may be more likely to select you to launch their satellites. 5. Unknown: Some of the greatest benefits come from just trying and seeing what happens.", "When ballistic missiles are tested, it is my understanding that they are fired basically straight up. By seeing how high they go, it's relatively simple physics to derive how far it could travel if it were launched at a conventional angle assuming you take into account things like air resistance and the curvature of the Earth.", "Its an anti missile system. It uses radar to sense and track incoming missiles and then fires a missile at that missile to destroy it before it hits its target.", "This is true in a certain sense, but I doubt that the ballistic missiles stay perfectly dry. Precise information on this subject is fairly sparse, for the obvious reasons. The following is a basic summary, but I would not assume that all submarine launch mechanisms follow these principles. Ballistic missiles are ejected from their launch tubes onboard a submarine by external means, and do not ignite their rocket engines before surfacing. Missiles are typically ejected by means of a compressed gas, such as steam or nitrogen. So in a certain sense, the missile is surrounded by bubbling gasses as it surfaces, but it is by no means encapsulated in a single pocket of gas.", "The division - as I understand it - is pretty much a Cold War twist of fate. But it's not to say that all of Korea was always the same before.There were major regional differences, even different dialects and so forth, but it wasn't based on a north/south divide. Cheju Island, for example, has always been \"different\" from the rest of South Korea - and suffered for it during the postwar military rule. The ONE possible prewar north/south divide we can see was during Japanese colonial rule. During the 1930s, Japan began to rapidly industrialize Korea but most of the factories and industrial infrastructure were put in the northern half of the peninsula. Mainly for geographic reasons - easier to provide a supply link between Manchukuo and China and northern Korea than southern Korea. That's why for many years after WWII, North Korea was more developed and economically stronger than South Korea - that and massive Soviet aide." ]

[ "this is in contrast to lambeth bridge which is red the same colour as the seats in the house of lords and is on the opposite side of the houses of parliament in 2005 2007 it underwent a complete refurbishment including replacing the iron fascias and repainting the whole bridge it links the palace of westminster on the west side of the river with county hall and the london eye on the east and was the finishing point during the early years of the london marathon the next bridge downstream is the hungerford footbridge and upstream is lambeth bridge westminster bridge was designated a grade ii listed structure in 1981 for over 600 years at least 1129 1729 the nearest thames bridge to london bridge was at kingston from late tudor times congestion in trading hours at london bridge for road goods and carriages from kent essex much of surrey middlesex and beyond often amounted to more than an hour a bridge at westminster was proposed in 1664 but opposed by the corporation of london and the watermen further opposition held sway in 1722 however an intervening bridge albeit in timber was built at putney in 1729 and the scheme", "owned by network rail infrastructure ltd who use its official name of charing cross bridge it is a steel truss railway bridge flanked by two more recent cable stayed pedestrian bridges that share the railway bridge s foundation piers and which are named the golden jubilee bridges the north end of the bridge is charing cross railway station and is near embankment pier and the victoria embankment the south end is near waterloo station county hall the royal festival hall and the london eye each pedestrian bridge has steps and lift access the first hungerford bridge designed by isambard kingdom brunel opened in 1845 as a suspension footbridge it was named after the then hungerford market because it went from the south bank to hungerford market on the north side of the thames in 1859 the original bridge was bought by the railway company extending the south eastern railway into the newly opened charing cross railway station the railway company replaced the suspension bridge with a structure designed by sir john hawkshaw comprising nine spans made of wrought iron lattice girders which opened in 1864 the chains from the old bridge were re used in bristol s clifton suspension bridge", "st thomas hospital lies between it and the river at the southern end is lambeth palace the london base of the archbishop of canterbury the road forms part of the a3036 to the south is the albert embankment and it also adjoins lambeth road the road was constructed in the 1860s at the same time as the albert embankment as part of the land reclamation that allowed the construction of st thomas hospital the road originally ran in a straight line parallel to the river with views between the pavilion blocks of the hospital to the thames since the redevelopment of the hospital in the 1960s the road now follows a route further inland although its original alignment through the hospital as a continuation of belvedere road can still be seen between later buildings because the expansion of the hospital and the new road layout eliminated stangate triangle a protected london square an area of land on the east of the road was provided as an extension to archbishop s park in compensation", "it was first published in the collection poems in two volumes in 1807 the sonnet was originally dated 1803 but this was corrected in later editions and the date of composition given precisely as 31 july 1802 when wordsworth and his sister dorothy were travelling to calais to visit annette vallon and his daughter caroline by annette prior to his forthcoming marriage to mary hutchinson the sonnet has always been popular escaping the generally excoriating reviews from critics such as francis jeffrey in the edinburgh review when poems in two volumes was first published the reason undoubtedly lies in its great simplicity and beauty of language turning on dorothy s observation that this man made spectacle is nevertheless one to be compared to nature s grandest natural spectacles cleanth brooks analysed the sonnet in these terms in the well wrought urn studies in the structure of poetry stephen gill remarks that at the end of his life wordsworth engaged in editing his works contemplated a revision even of so perfect a poem as this sonnet in response to an objection from a lady that london could not both be bare and clothed an example of the use of paradox in", "the education he received whilst growing up in romaldkirk a village in the north riding of yorkshire as it was then termed by the river tees was designed to prepare him for life as a sailor however the engineer thomas tredgold suggested that page become a civil engineer advice that page followed page worked in leeds and then moved to the london office of edward blore before working on the thames tunnel from 1835 initially as an assistant to marc isambard brunel before becoming acting engineer in 1836 upon the retirement of richard beamish his design for the thames embankment from westminster to blackfriars was recommended by the commissioners for metropolis improvements in 1842 and he became consulting engineer for the office of woods and forests including responsibility for the thames embankment office in this role his approval was required for any railway works affecting crown land and he would sometimes suggest changes as happened at the old deer park richmond and at windsor home park the thames embankment project failed to progress after disagreements between the crown estate and the city of london corporation about riparian rights in 1845 page drew plans for a new railway terminus to be", "in 1874 gardens were created on the reclaimed land on the inward side of the roadway named victoria embankment there were four sections created the temple garden to the east the main gardens to the west originally known as the adelphi gardens and two other sections to the south following the bend of the thames the gardens are now under the control of the city of westminster the gardens are fully fenced and are open during designated hours they open at 07 30 throughout the year but close at varying times between 16 30 during the coldest months and 21 30 at the height of summer all gardens have gravel paths that are well lined with seats mainly given as memorials the river side of the gardens is lined with mature trees grass and flower beds are spread throughout the gardens and on warm days workers from near by establishments can be seen having picnic lunches both on the seats and the grass in the temple section there are statues to isambard kingdom brunel and john stuart mill the main section has memorials to sir arthur sullivan robert burns sir wilfred lawson robert raikes and the imperial camel corps the" ]

[ "its name derives from its crossing of st george s fields being an open rural area of the parish of st george the martyr southwark the road was laid out as part of the communications improvements for westminster bridge from the 1740s connecting the bridge to the elephant and castle junctions with new kent road walworth road and kennington park road the north end of st george s road splits into two with the left side merging into westminster bridge road northbound and the right side going around st george s cathedral and joining westminster bridge road southbound st george s cathedral is on the north side and the imperial war museum is on the south side opposite at the junction with lambeth road a3203 the london college of communication is at the elephant and castle end of the road west square a typical historic and unspoilt london square is to the south of st george s road the engineer joseph clement died at 31 st george s road on 28 february 1844 the genealogist and author melville henry massue marquis de ruvigny died at 46 st george s road on 6 october 1921 the english builder and architect george", "he is assumed to have been there as a diplomat an attach to the embassy at hamburg seconded as a foreign secretary he was then for many years secretary to the british envoy extraordinary in hamburg there he manageg the opera there for his chief sir cecil wych lediard returned to england some time before 1732 and settled in smith square westminster in february 1738 he wrote a proposal for westminster bridge possibly as a consequence he was appointed agent and surveyor of westminster bridge on 13 july 1742 the crown lands from westminster bridge to charing cross were granted to him and sir joseph ayloffe to hold in trust to the commissioners appointed to build the bridge on 9 december 1742 lediard was elected a fellow of the royal society early in 1743 he resigned his appointment as surveyor of the bridge and died shortly afterwards in june 1743 he was succeeded in the post by his son thomas in england lediard brought out the naval history of england in all its branches from the norman conquest to the conclusion of 1734 2 vols 1735 the life of john duke of marlborough 3 vols 1736 2nd edit 2 vols", "built between 1987 and 1989 it spans the fraser river and connects new westminster with surrey the skybridge opened for revenue use on march 16 1990 with the second half of the phase ii extension of skytrain to scott road station construction of the bridge began on october 28 1987 the first half of the bridge heading towards surrey was completed first with the new westminster half being completed on march 19 1990 the bridge was manufactured by hyundai engineering construction and a chilliwack based construction company with a total cost of cad 28 million or in dollars the skybridge does not carry automobiles unlike the neighbouring pattullo bridge but has two tracks to let the translink skytrain to pass either way on the bridge on its journey between king george station in surrey and waterfront station in downtown vancouver a third set of rails in the middle not connected to the skytrain tracks is used by maintenance crews to truck equipment back and forth on the bridge the bridge has two tall towers and carries trains above the fraser river and valley the main span is and the total length is making it the longest cable supported transit only", "it opened in 1767 on westminster bridge road london and closed in 1971 lying in is an archaic term for childbirth referring to the month long bed rest prescribed for postpartum confinement the general lying in hospital was an initiative of dr john leake a physician and the site chosen was on the north side of westminster bridge road lambeth then on the outskirts of london its foundation stone was laid in august 1765 and the facility opened as the westminster new lying in hospital in april 1767 with a view to expansion the governors bought a lease of a plot of ground with 100 foot frontage on the east side of york road lambeth in the early 1820s the new building was designed by henry harrison and was built at a cost of about 3 000 on 22 september 1828 the minutes record that on friday morning a patient was delivered of a son in the new hospital and the committee met this day in the new hospital for the first time the facility was incorporated by royal charter as the general lying in hospital in 1830 a new ward and a training school for midwives was established in", "the bridge s south end connects directly to the thornton tunnel which connects it to the main canadian rail network as the name suggests it is located at the second narrowing of the burrard inlet during the klondike gold rush there were schemes to build a railway from vancouver to the dawson gold fields the first stage in this would be to bridge burrard inlet and then build a railway north john hendry floated the vancouver westminster and yukon railway which built a line from ladner to new westminster and then to vancouver via burnaby lake this line was paired with the great northern railway who also wanted trackage into vancouver in the process various other railroads all became involved in the bridging scheme the canadian northern railway milwaukee road and the pacific great eastern railway the bridge itself would be owned by the federal government as they had control of harbours and shipping and would lease access to the railways as they did with the rail bridge in new westminster one of the main reasons was that there was very little space on the south shore for wharves thus railways wanted to develop the north shore as the south", "his parents were charles etheridge and elizabeth brett he came from a long line of carpenters from fressingfield and stradbroke from 1744 1749 he worked on the supporting wooden structures during the construction of the westminster bridge first as a foreman and then as the master carpenter around 1748 he designed old walton bridge sometime before 1750 he designed the old bridge at coleraine northern ireland in 1752 george semple consulted etheridge on the rebuilding of essex bridge in dublin etheridge died on the 3 october 1776 in westminster in 1747 businessman and plantation owner samuel dicker moved from jamaica to a newly acquired estate in mount felix near walton on thames surrey england in order to facilitate easier access to his new home he lobbied for an act of parliament granting him rights to build a bridge and collect tolls on the spot the resulting latticework wooden bridge known as old walton bridge was designed by william etheridge and built by mr white of weybridge between 1748 and 1750 when it opened its central span of 130 feet was the longest in britain succeeded in 1756 by william edwards s 140 feet long single arch pontypridd bridge at the", "the island is now mostly industrial and it contains one of metro vancouver s secondary wastewater treatment plants the southern part of the island is connected to delta via the alex fraser bridge which is part of highway 91 connections northward to richmond and new westminster are via smaller bridges on highway 91 at the eastern end of the island there is also the derwent way bridge which connects the island to the queensborough neighborhood of new westminster the island is served by a public bus that connects to 22nd street station in new westminster the wider part of the fraser river south of the island is known as annieville channel upstream and city reach downstream while the more narrow channel north of the island is annacis channel the eastern upstream tip of the island is known as shoal point and the western downstream tip as purfleet point the island s name is derived from annance s island named for noel fran ois annance an abenaki and a hudson s bay company clerk who travelled with chief factor james mcmillan to found fort langley in 1827", "his early work includes ornate finials for the henry vii chapel westminster abbey and a relief panel cast into bronze of the former waterloo bridge now sited beneath hungerford bridge london keith started on feature films in 1978 working on ridley scott s alien and has most recently worked on prometheus hugo and harry potter and the deathly hallows parts i and ii", "another rail line connected from cloverdale to new westminster british columbia canada and to the south to the 49 th parallal border this line was the new westminster southern railway company or the nwsr and was a subsidiary of great northern railway although new westminster was across the fraser river the line ended near the surrey docks or brownsville a ferry connected the two cities from port guichon a train ferry connected to sidney victoria british columbia where the victoria and sidney railway ran that same year the vtrf was completed it obtained the v s this formed a continuous connection between victoria and the mainland in 1902 gn took over the vtrf between victoria and cloverdale by 1904 the new westminster bridge was opened linking both the nwsr vancouver westminster and yukon railway to the victoria terminal and ferry company vtr gn was expanded northwestward using the vancouver westminster and yukon railway and built a station in vancouver beside the current pacific central station the railway was abandoned in the 1920s in the late 1960s the line was rebuilt to move canadian pacific unit coal trains moving metallurgical coal from elkford to the coal port at tsawassen legally the", "also known as south westminster it was located where the city ran a small ferry across the fraser river today approximately where the east footing of the skytrain bridge is this was also the former site of kikait one of the main summer villages of the kwantlen people the town was named after ebenezer brown who owned property in the area and had come from england in 1858 1859 during the fraser gold rush he was a stonemason and made the border monument at point roberts he served on new westminster s city council and later was elected as mla for new westminster then for new westminster city and became president of the executive council of british columbia i e the cabinet issues about conflict of interest in connection with railway building led to his retirement from politics in 1881 the indigenous summer village called kikait modern spelling qiqayt was at the site of brownsville prior to ebenezer brown taking up land there the kwikwetlem people had been driven from the site of new westminster by the kwantlen people who had enslaved them and forced them to the site of kikait which had been marshy until filled by them with", "it is on the eastern tip of lulu island on the fraser river queensborough was the name originally chosen for the colonial capital by royal engineers commander colonel richard clement moody queen victoria designated new westminster instead of queensborough as her new capital s name in the 1860s a survey of lulu island by the royal engineers resulted in the eastern tip of the island being designated a military reserve for the defense of new westminster this portion of land was not incorporated into the new township of richmond in 1879 instead the rapidly growing city of new westminster annexed the area in 1889 the city received title to the entire military reserve from the provincial government and it decided to subdivide the area for sale in 1890 a bridge was constructed to reach the area from the mainland and the lands sold at auction the name queensborough for this neighbourhood of the city was formally established in 1911 when the queensborough post office was opened by early community leader and italian immigrant anthony sprice in the chinook jargon it is said that an adaption of the name queensborough koonspa is the usual name for new westminster as a whole", "the road was created in 1751 when the turnpike trust upgraded a local footpath this was done as part of the general road improvements associated with the creation of westminster bridge in effect it was possible to travel from the west end westminster to the south east without having to go via the borough of southwark but could now cross st george s fields to the junction of newington causeway and newington butts which is where new kent road starts at elephant and castle the route runs eastward for a few hundred yards to the junction of great dover street and tower bridge road known as bricklayers arms where it joins the original route to the south east old kent road the a2 the road forms part of the london inner ring road and as such forms part of the boundary of the london congestion charge zone new kent road is designated the a201 which to the north west past the elephant and castle becomes london road in 1878 historian edward walford noted that the new kent road was formerly named greenwich road and explained that it is a broad and open roadway it has been lately planted on either", "he is founder of the centre for turkey studies and centre for kurdish progress since may 2018 dogus has served as a lambeth borough councillor representing the bishop s ward since april 2019 he is the mayor of lambeth dogus has long been an active organiser for the turkish and kurdish community in london and the uk dogus took over a struggling troia restaurant after university he is now the owner of three restaurants troia in waterloo london westminster kitchen near westminster bridge and cucina he attracted media attention in 2017 when he fed hundreds of emergency service workers for free at troia in the wake of the 2017 westminster attack all three of his restaurants were located in the cordoned off exclusion zone near the attack since january 2019 dogus has been targetted by far right groups after the restaurants he founded included the message brexit is bad immigrants make britain great they also cooked and served your food today on the bottom of their receipts tripadvisor had to suspend reviews of westminster kitchen dogus is owner of the beer brand bira which is produced under contract by molson coors uk and marketed as the world s first beer", "highway 91a crosses the queensborough bridge and terminates at marine way allowing traffic into new westminster residents of new westminster can use highway 91a as a convenient route towards the canada u s border although the queensborough bridge has existed since the 1950s the highway spur section was opened only in 1986 at the same time the first section of highway 91 was completed all of highway 91a was once known as highway 91 until the east west portion of highway 91 was built in the late 1980s the route was redesignated as an alternate after that time highway 91a in addition to being known as an extension of the annacis highway is also known as the queensborough connector the junction of highways 91 and 91a was converted to an interchange in the late 1990s there are recent upgrades to the highway the interchange with marine way was reconstructed as part of a 211 million dollar project to improve access to lower mainland border crossings there are also median barriers on highway 91a over the queensborough bridge and the howes street intersection was upgraded to a full interchange the entirety of the route is in metro vancouver", "it has had the 99a designation between 1962 and 1964 and from 1973 to 2006 when it was decommissioned although as of 2017 commercially published road maps still show it highway 99a with a total length of was a route within the greater vancouver area the highway started in surrey at the first exit off highway 99 north of the peace arch the stretch of highway 99a through surrey was known locally as the king george highway originally to be named the peace arch highway it was dedicated officially on october 16 1940 as the king george vi highway after the royal visit of 1939 the highway served as a route for commuters travelling to new westminster coquitlam burnaby and vancouver the highway goes north for to an interchange with highway 99 and from there another to its junction with highway 10 the highway continued north for another where it merged with highway 1a highways 1a and 99a continued northwest for to the pattullo bridge over the fraser river crossing from surrey into new westminster with the completion of the pattullo bridge in 1937 and the king george highway in 1940 motorists were provided with a more efficient route between", "membership was made up of the justices of the peace the quarter sessions heard criminal cases and also had a role in the civil administration of the county administrative functions of the quarter sessions lasted from the 16th century to 1889 and included taxation licensing prisons asylums and bridges the middlesex sessions area was reduced in 1889 it had overlapping jurisdiction with the westminster quarter sessions within the city and liberty of westminster following the county rate act 1739 there was a single county rate for middlesex including westminster the separate westminster sessions ended in 1844 and were absorbed by middlesex the middlesex sessions did not have authority over the liberty of the tower which had separate sessions the city of london held the city of london quarter sessions at the guildhall in order to accommodate the burdens of the populous metropolitan area middlesex sessions were unusual as they met eight times a year instead of the traditional four the sessions were location at hicks hall st john street clerkenwell from 1601 with the april and october sessions taking place at westminster hall a new middlesex sessions house was opened at clerkenwell green in 1780 the area of the middlesex", "he designed 14 bridges notably princes bridge in melbourne and numerous major buildings in australia and new zealand over his long career grainger was born at 1 new street westminster central london into a northumbrian family of builders architects and engineers his parents were john grainger a master tailor and mary ann grainger n e parsons he grew up in durham percy grainger related that he was told grainger street in newcastle on tyne was so called because an uncle or other relative had built most of the houses in the street john grainger appears to have lived with an uncle while in england but as his parents were not deceased they are listed as still living in westminster in the 1881 census it is unclear why winifred falconer his companion later in life wrote in an unpublished manuscript in the mid 1930s that he lived with an uncle who was an important influence on him during his childhood the gentleman was a personal friend of the great theologian cardinal newman and the young grainger derived great pleasure as well as knowledge from listening to their discussions of the world s affairs his uncle was also interested in music and", "the suspension bridge in the bush lined gorge was built in the mid 1920s to allow workers from the village of arapuni to access the power station construction site the bridge spans the arapuni gorge about downstream from the arapuni dam as it was a relatively simple ancillary structure associated with what at the time was new zealand s largest civil engineering project the suspension bridge itself received little mention in progress reports and media accounts construction started in may 1925 and finished sometime in the three months after april 1926 the bridge does not seem to have had a formal opening function the bridge connected top camp which eventually became the arapuni township with the western side of the gorge top camp accommodated the workmen employed on construction of the spillway powerhouse and penstock the bridge was registered a category ii historic place by the historic places trust on 21 april 1994 the bridge was designed by david rowell co from westminster london the structure is likely to have been shipped prefabricated from england and was erected by the british contractors for the arapuni dam and power station project armstrong whitworth it is one of the longest suspension footbridges", "the site is bounded on the north side by wood quay on the river liffey on the west by winetavern street on the south by john s lane and on the east by fishamble street dublin corporation acquired wood quay gradually between 1950 and 1975 finally announcing that it would be the location of their new offices large scale archaeological excavations were conducted on the site by the national museum of ireland at intervals between 1974 and 1981 finds made during the excavations of the site led to a significant but ultimately unsuccessful public campaign to halt the development artefacts from the excavations are now on display in the national museum of ireland most of the quay is now entirely occupied by dublin city council s civic offices two bridges cross the river at wood quay one at the eastern and the other at the western end the bridge at the eastern end is grattan bridge formerly known as essex bridge named after 18th century parliamentarian henry grattan this bridge which resembles westminster bridge in london was until the 18th century the most easterly and therefore the closest to the sea of the liffey bridges the bridge at the westerly", "the bridge was named in honour of thomas dufferin pattullo the 22nd premier of british columbia a key link between surrey and the rest of greater vancouver the pattullo bridge handles an average of 75 700 cars and 3840 trucks daily or roughly 20 percent of vehicle traffic across the fraser river as of 2013 the first regular crossing of the fraser river started in 1882 and was operated by a steam ferry named k de k which transported residents and livestock from brownsville to new westminster during the late 1890s the need for a new bridge became apparent after the existing ferry was deemed insufficient to handle future traffic demands the first bridge a combined steel two deck road and rail span started construction in 1902 with completion in 1904 the bridge was built with two decks the upper deck handling vehicular traffic and the lower deck functioning as a railway bridge again growing traffic demands prompted the construction of a second bridge in 1936 the bridge was designed by supervising engineer major w g swan and construction was tendered to the dominion bridge company and northern construction j w stewart ltd the pattullo bridge was opened to traffic", "the route begins in the north at the south end of the pattullo bridge a crossing of the fraser river that connects surrey with new westminster and runs generally southeast to connect with highway 99 3 km north of the peace arch border crossing with the united states the majority of the route varies from four to six lanes and some sections in the north run parallel to the expo line which has two adjacent skytrain stations scott road station in south westminster and king george station in the surrey city centre district opened in 1940 the route was originally named king george highway in honour of the royal visit of king george vi the previous year the name was changed to king george boulevard in 2009 to project an image of a modern safe walkable and livable city centre community given that portions of the corridor have had a reputation for being dangerous and having a high incidence of criminal activity the corridor was a major portion of highway 99a which continued northwest over the pattullo bridge joining with highway 99 in downtown vancouver highway 99a was decommissioned in 2006 king george boulevard begins at the south end of", "it forms part of the palace estate and is not open to the public the yard has existed since around the year 1100 but it has been considerably reduced in size over the years due to the construction of new streets and buildings most notably the current palace which was built across the eastern end of the yard in the 19th century an underground car park used by members of parliament is located beneath the yard prior to the construction of the present palace of westminster the yard was an open public space used for a variety of purposes including speeches tournaments pilloryings and executions it has twice been the scene of terrorist attacks new palace yard is situated in the north west corner of the grounds of the palace of westminster it is bordered to the north by bridge street to the east by the palace s north front and big ben to the south by westminster hall and to the west by parliament square it is accessed from parliament square via the carriage gates underneath the yard is a five level underground car park with 450 spaces for the cars of members of parliament which was constructed between", "state of south carolina the highway connects westminster and anderson sc 24 begins at an intersection with u s route 76 us 76 and us 123 east main street in westminster within oconee county where the roadway continues as oak street it travels to the southwest and immediately curves to the southeast before leaving the city limits the highway passes by pleasant hill cemetery and travels through rural areas of the county then it has an intersection with sc 11 the highway continues traveling through rural areas of the county and has an intersection with sc 182 in oakway during a short east northeast section there is a very brief concurrency with sc 59 the highway passes by hays cemetery sc 24 enters anderson county and almost immediately has an interchange with interstate 85 i 85 which includes an intersection with sc 243 at its northern terminus it crosses over part of lake hartwell on an unnamed bridge a short distance later it begins a concurrency with sc 187 at the portman shoals intersection the two highways cross over another part of the lake on the calvin wesley belcher bridge it then enters west gate where sc 187 leaves the", "the attacker 52 year old briton khalid masood drove a car into pedestrians on the pavement along the south side of westminster bridge and bridge street injuring more than 50 people four of them fatally he then crashed the car into the perimeter fence of the palace grounds and ran into new palace yard where he fatally stabbed an unarmed police officer he was then shot by an armed police officer and died at the scene police treated the attack as islamist related terrorism masood reportedly said in a final text message that he was waging jihad in revenge for western military action in muslim countries in the middle east amaq news agency which is linked to islamic state said the attacker answered the group s calls to target citizens of states that are fighting against it though the claim was questioned by the uk police and government police have found no link with a terrorist organisation and believe masood acted alone prior to the attack the uk threat level for terrorism in the country was listed at severe meaning an attack was highly likely there had not been a killing at the palace of westminster since the assassination of", "the north end is near the inns of court and temple church along with blackfriars station the south end is near the tate modern art gallery and the oxo tower the first fixed crossing at blackfriars was a long toll bridge designed in an italianate style by robert mylne and constructed with nine semi elliptical arches of portland stone beating designs by john gwynn and george dance it took nine years to build opening to the public in 1769 it was the third bridge across the thames in the then built up area of london supplementing the ancient london bridge which dated from several centuries earlier and westminster bridge it was originally named william pitt bridge after the prime minister william pitt the elder as a dedication but its informal name relating to the precinct within the city named after the blackfriars monastery a dominican priory which once stood nearby was generally adopted it was later made toll free the city of london corporation was responsible for promoting it and the location between the other two bridges was chosen because it was realised that the disused wharfage of the lower river fleet from the thames to what became ludgate circus", "in 2001 it had a population of 213 increasing to 272 in the 2011 census the civil parish was abolished in 2015 to form aldford and saighton the village lies on the east bank of the river dee the aldford brook joins the dee just north of the village most of the building stock was constructed as a designed village in the middle of the 19th century by sir richard grosvenor 2nd marquess of westminster in almost rectangular form a number of buildings in the village were designed by the architect john douglas these include the grade ii listed st john s church and the grosvenor arms public house the river dee outside the village is crossed by the aldford iron bridge which was built in 1824 by william hazledine for the 1st marquis iron bridge lodge adjacent to this bridge was designed by douglas fordham in 1894 and is listed grade ii eaton hall and the roman road watling street are outside the village", "the creek is only long but is formed by the confluence of two much longer streams big pipe creek and little pipe creek the creek s watershed extends as far east as manchester maryland and includes the towns of union bridge taneytown new windsor and westminster the main stem of the creek is formed from the confluence of big pipe creek long with headwaters near manchester and little pipe creek long with headwaters in westminster from the confluence near detour maryland double pipe flows west for to its mouth at the monocacy which drains to the potomac river the watershed area of double pipe creek is tributaries include bear branch big pipe creek little pipe creek meadow branch and sam s creek double pipe creek the portion of little pipe creek west of union bridge and the western section of sam s creek form part of the legal boundary between frederick county and carroll county the maryland department of the environment mde has identified water quality violations for double pipe creek and tributaries specifically for sediment nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus and bacteria the principal sources of bacteria appear to be failing septic tanks from residences and or businesses pet waste", "as its name suggests is adjacent to the victoria tower the south western corner of the palace of westminster the park which extends southwards from the palace to lambeth bridge sandwiched between millbank and the river also forms part of the thames embankment victoria tower gardens is a grade ii listed park created in 1864 1870 following the embankment of the thames it is in a conservation area is partly within the unesco world heritage site of westminster and is designated a zone of monument saturation the gardens were created during the 1870s by joseph bazalgette and was part of a project for the metropolitan board of works to provide london with a modern sewerage system the gardens were later expanded this expansion was discussed in parliament in 1898 in the victoria embankment extension and st john s improvement bill a number of wharves were compulsorily purchased including dorset wharf shown on 1885 map which was purchased from george taverner miller son of taverner john miller from where he ran a sperm oil merchants and spermaceti refining business the effects from this business and others were sold in 1905 the park features in january 2015 david cameron announced on behalf", "a van was deliberately driven into pedestrians on london bridge before crashing on the south bank of the river thames its three occupants then ran to the nearby borough market area and began stabbing people in and around restaurants and pubs the attackers were islamists inspired by islamic state isis they were shot dead by city of london police officers and were found to be wearing fake explosive vests eight people were killed and 48 were injured including members of the public and four unarmed police officers who attempted to stop the assailants the attack happened almost three months after a similar vehicle ramming and stabbing attack at westminster bridge in london in march five people were killed in a combined vehicle and knife attack at westminster in late may a suicide bomber killed 22 people at an ariana grande concert at manchester arena after the manchester bombing the uk s terror threat level was raised to critical its highest level until 27 may when it was lowered to severe the attack was carried out using a white renault van hired earlier on the same evening in harold hill havering by khuram butt he had intended to hire a 7", "it is the last large undiked island in the fraser river s north arm in 1879 the federal government allocated three reserves to the new westminster indian band including on poplar island a smallpox epidemic devastated the local people known as the qayqayt after the name of their main village on the east bank of the fraser reducing the band members from about 400 people to under 100 many of the remaining inhabitants of qayqayt were assimilated into other local reserves such as the neighbouring musqueam indian band their reserve on poplar island was turned into an aboriginal smallpox victim quarantine area for decades the poplar island reserve was designated as belonging to all coast tribes in 1916 the remaining land on poplar island was turned over to the bc government during world war i the new westminster construction and engineering company built both a massive shipyard on the island and a bridge connecting it to new westminster during the war years hundreds of workers built among other things four warships for the government of france cargo vessels built in the shipyard include the war kitimat war comox war edensaw and the war ewen ship launching ways are still visible", "he received art tuition from his father and also studied at the royal academy schools he travelled extensively through england and scotland making sketches some of which were afterwards engraved and published he was known as a scene painter for the theatre and also as a topographical artist at the royal academy in 1775 he exhibited a view of london from blackfriars bridge and one of westminster from westminster bridge in 1793 he showed designs along with fellow artist e a burney for john gay s fables which were subsequently published at the royal academy from 1776 to 1800 he exhibited 37 works in total in the latter he was recorded as living in purley from 1781 to 1794 he was a scene painter at covent garden in 1788 he published an early book of coloured aquatints animals drawn from nature and engraved in aqua tinta the book included images and descriptions written and etched by catton of thirty six animals from around the world he emigrated to america in 1804 and settled in a farm on the river hudson with his two daughters and a son there he lived until his death painting occasionally he is said to have", "despite no trace of the theatre remaining today a memorial plaque was unveiled at the former site of the amphitheatre at 225 westminster bridge road the amphitheatre opened in 1773 with the wallet of time the structure was burned down in 1794 then rebuilt in less than seven months before being destroyed by fire again in 1803 the amphitheatre was again rebuilt this time in the style of rival charles hughes s royal circus with lavish decorations and reputedly the largest stage in london with increasing prosperity and rebuilding after successive fires it grew to become astley s royal amphitheatre and this was the home of the circus the location of the theatre was westminster bridge road in lambeth astley s original circus was 62 ft 19 m in diameter and later he settled it at 42 ft 13 m which has been an international standard for circuses since the theatre continued to be popular long after astley s death in 1814 his brother john succeeded him until he retired three years later handing over to his partner davis this led to a renaming from astley s to davis s amphitheatre william batty 1801 1868 perhaps best known as the" ]

[ "Trips to a royal summer retreat and Real Madrid's Bernabeu stadium, a talk by a minister and a sampling of tasty Spanish cuisine are some of the treats Madrid officials have lined up for a visiting Olympic evaluation team." ]

[ "US President George W. Bush on Tuesday kicked off a whirlwind European tour in the Czech Republic -- focus of a bitter row with Russia over plans to deploy a US missile defence shield in Central Europe.", "THE senior management of Royal Dutch/Shell is starting a whirlwind tour of shareholders and staff. They aim to boost morale and explain plans to unify the company ahead of the vote on the shake-up at next May&#39;s annual general meeting.", "A first win on the European Tour - any tour, in fact - is a notable feat in any golfer&#39;s career. But the one by South African Richard Sterne in the Madrid Open yesterday deserves special mention.", "South African golfer Richard Sterne rescued his European tour career in brillant fashion yesterday by winning the Madrid Open with a closing 65.", "Democrat Hillary Clinton, in a whirlwind tour of the Sunday TV talk shows, sought to defuse complaints that she's too polarizing to win the White House or lead the nation, particularly out of Iraq.", "MADRID, Nov 14 (SW) - The best Real Madrid of this season booked a scandalous 6-1 win over Albacete and are firmer in second place.", "The multiple Grammy award winning pop star took a whirlwind tour of India's financial capital shifting through narrow slums, tourist shopping centre and a flea market in South Mumbai.", "South African Richard Sterne carded a brilliant closing round of 65 to win the Madrid Open and a place on the European Tour for the next two years.", "Paul Broadhurst is in the hunt for his first European Tour win for nine years after adding a 65 to his opening 67 in the Madrid Open yesterday.", "Madrid has aspirations to become a world cultural capital with the ongoing enlargement and modernization of its three main art museums, which it hopes will draw seven million visitors annually.", "Leaders of Madrid’s bid for the 2012 Olympics hope the golden covers of the three-volume set help create an image of successful Games in Spain’s capital city.", "Real Madrid begin their assault on what would be an unprecedented 10th European Cup success when they meet Bayer Leverkusen in their opening Champions League Group B match later on Wednesday.", "It was back in 1987 when Janet Weiner made her first trip to Israel. \"A 10-day, 11-hotel tour,\" she joked. \"It was a whirlwind.\"", "Michael Owen and David Beckham help Real Madrid to a 6-1 win over Albacete.", "The rivalry between the five cities vying to host the 2012 Olympics has become overtly confrontational with Madrid lodging an official protest over Paris&#39;s use of French embassies to promote their bid.", "England' chief inspector of schools calls on teachers to report over-zealous inspectors.", "Real Madrid look to bounce back from their midweek Champions League humiliation at the hands of Bayer Leverkusen with three vital La Liga points at Espanyol on Saturday.", "MADRID, Spain -- Michael Owen scored his first Spanish Liga goal to lift Real Madrid to a 1-0 win over defending champions Valencia.", "British rock star Elton John ended his whirlwind tour of Taiwan unrepentant about calling the local media \"rude, vile pigs.\"", "President Bush capped the first night of his second term on Thursday with a whirlwind tour of nine inaugural balls and an early return home at 10:03 p.m.", "Bid leader Lord Coe unveils his London 2012 vision as inspectors begin their visit.", "The final scramble for places on next season&#39;s European circuit saw Richard Sterne rescue his tour card in brilliant fashion yesterday by winning the Madrid Open with a closing 65.", "With speculation over big name coaches running wild, Real Madrid executive Jose Luis Cerrano insisted that the club were set to ride out the season with Mariano Garcia Remon.", "Spanish officials are set to renege on a promise to the Football Association not to use tomorrow&#39;s friendly with England in the Bernabéu Stadium to promote Madrid&#39;s 2012 Olympic bid, a rival to London&#39;s.", "OTTAWA (CP) - Prime Minister Paul Martin's whirlwind pre-election tour cost taxpayers up to &#36;1 million in air travel alone, government documents suggest.", "Swede Johan Edfors could have lost the chance of winning the Madrid Open and of keeping his tour card after a spectator was suspected of stealing his ball on the final hole on Saturday.", "MADRID Accusations of racism dominated the preparations for Spain&#39;s exhibition game against England in Madrid on Wednesday. Spanish newspapers Wednesday reported coach Luis Aragones&#39;s outburst against British", "A vanishing ball, thought to have been stolen by a spectator, may yesterday have cost Swede Johan Edfors the chance of winning the Madrid Open and of keeping his tour card.", "By Daniel Flynn MADRID - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez'sfence-mending visit to Spain sparked political uproar onTuesday when Madrid for the first time backed his allegationsthat the former Spanish government backed a coup against him.", "Streetwise cabbies in northern Mexico are cashing in on the chaos of a violent drug war by whisking wide-eyed visitors about town in macabre tours of seized narco properties and famous murder scenes, Mexico City's Reforma newspaper reported on Sunday.", "NO SPECTATORS will be watching in the ground, but the eyes of Europe will be trained on Rome’s Olympic Stadium tonight as Real Madrid seek the win they probably need to avoid a humiliating, early exit from the Champions League.", "SEVILLE, Spain - Severiano Ballesteros, under investigation by the European Tour over an alleged assault on a tour official, was an enthusiastic supporter of Spain's team at the Real Club Friday." ]

[ "A new poll shows that four out of 10 families have problems affording health care. Some are postponing visits to doctors or going without drug prescriptions because they don't have the money. Is a health care crisis looming? Richard Knox reports. Get the complete poll results online." ]

[ "Too many nonprofit hospitals fail to adequately publicize their charity-care programs, two advocacy groups say in a survey report released today. While the vast majority of the 99 hospitals surveyed by the Access Project and Community Catalyst mentioned the availability of free or discounted care on their websites, or when contacted by phone, less than half provided application forms and only about one-quarter included information on requirements to qualify for such care. \"A mention on the website that there's charity care is helpful, but actually having the specific information on the policy is far more useful to a patient or potential patient,\" says Mark Rukavina, director of the Boston-based Access Project. The groups say the survey, while small, was representative of the industry, including both large and small hospitals. It comes as nonprofit hospitals face new charity care rules in the health care overhaul law passed by Congress in March. But the American Hospital Association, which issued voluntary guidelines for charity care for its members in 2003, says the new survey is too small to be meaningful. \"A survey of 99 hospitals is not convincing to us,\" says Melinda Hatton, the industry association's general counsel. \"And it's out of sync: The concerns at the heart of the report have been dealt with in the health care reform bill, which we supported.\" Under the law, nonprofit hospitals must: Widely publicize their \"financial assistance\" programs, including eligibility criteria. Not charge those eligible for such assistance any more than the lowest amounts they charge people who have insurance. Bar \"extraordinary\" debt collection efforts until after hospitals determine whether a patient who owes money is eligible for financial assistance. The rules affect only nonprofit hospitals, which must provide charity care a \"community benefit\" as a condition of their tax-exempt status. About half of the nation's approximately 5,800 hospitals are nonprofit, while nearly 1,000 are for-profit and the rest are owned by state or local governments, according to statistics from the hospital association. The rules go into effect in the next tax year for hospitals, says Rukavina. In addition, the Secretary of the Treasury must report annually to several congressional committees on the levels of charity care provided by the nation's nonprofit hospitals. Several years ago, media reports and congressional and state investigations uncovered a host of concerns about hospital billing practices, including: failing to tell patients about charity care, charging uninsured patients far more than those with insurance, and sometimes taking tough legal steps, including foreclosure of homes, to collect. Those concerns translated into some new state and local rules. Many hospitals also adjusted their charity care practices, including offering discounts to the uninsured comparable to what they negotiate with insurers and posting signs in waiting rooms about the availability of such discounts. In 2003, the hospital association issued voluntary guidelines urging members to, among other things, offer clear written policies about charity care. As the health care overhaul legislation made its way through Congress, the association said that new rules on charity care being considered in the legislation were not necessary. In a January letter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, the group urged Congress to drop the requirements, or at least the parts requiring regular reports to Congress on charity-care levels. Such reports, the association warned, would be costly for hospitals and were duplicative of other reports by the Congressional Budget Office and the Government Accountability Office. This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "High deductible health plans are the new normal. Just over half of employees this year have a health insurance policy with a deductible of at least $1,000, according to a survey of employers from the Kaiser Family Foundation. It's the continuation of a multiyear trend of companies passing more of the costs of employee health care back onto workers. Overall, health insurance premiums for a family covered by an employer health plan rose an average 3 percent this year to $18,142. Of that, employees pay an average of $5,277. Historically, that's not much of an increase. But it still outpaces the rate of inflation, so it takes a larger chunk of worker income and employer profits. \"There's been a gradual sea change in what insurance is for most Americans, from more comprehensive coverage to skimpier coverage,\" says Drew Altman, president of the Kaiser Family Foundation. Covenant Care, a Pensacola, Fla.-based hospice and home health care nonprofit, is one organization that has made the switch. About 450 of its 600 workers now have high-deductible health plans. \"At Covenant, we pay 80 percent of the costs of the plan and even at that point, there are some business decisions that need to be made regarding what we can afford to do,\" says Pat Holtman, senior manager of human resources. She says the company offsets some of that deductible by putting cash into accounts that workers can use for health care costs. And if employees participate in wellness programs, they get points to pay even more. That includes doing a health risk assessment at the beginning of the year. \"If they go online and do a wellness assessment, they can accrue points that way,\" Holtman says. \"If they're non-tobacco users there are a certain number of points that are accrued there.\" Premiums have risen 20 percent since 2011, the Kaiser survey released Wednesday shows. They rose 31 percent in the previous five years and 63 percent in the five years before that. With the continuous increases, companies like Covenant are getting creative, Altman says. \"Your typical employer is using everything in the toolkit to control their premiums,\" he says. They use those wellness programs. They try to help workers manage their chronic illnesses. \"But if you want to bring down the premium increase quickly in any given year, the immediate step you can take is to increase deductibles and other forms of cost sharing,\" Altman says. Employers can lop about 20 percent off insurance premiums simply by raising deductibles from $200 to $1,000, says Dave Anderson, CEO of HealthNow Inc., which runs BlueCross BlueShield of Western New York. Anderson says companies do think hard before they bump up deductibles because employees don't like it. \"I would say no one goes there lightly,\" he says. \"Many employers have felt like they just had to go in that direction. They had to fix premium costs in some way.\" BlueCross BlueShield of Western New York offers its own employees a high deductible plan. And like Covenant in Florida, it encourages its workers to participate in wellness programs to knock down their share of the cost. The company will pay $500 toward a $1,000 deductible if employees undergo a health risk assessment each year. Anderson says the risk assessment will help employees embrace more healthy behavior and stick with exercise and nutrition plans. \"We believe we'll have that kind of overall reduction in our health care costs,\" he says. But Anderson says high deductibles raise troubling issues as well. \"And that is whether it is inherently disadvantageous to lower-income employees. And we struggle with that,\" he says. \"A $1,000 deductible if you're making $100,000 is no big deal. If you're making $30,000 a year, a $1,000 deductible is a big deal.\" In the future, Anderson says, he expects employers and insurance companies will have to address that inherent unfairness by offering health plans with deductibles indexed to workers' income. KELLY MCEVERS, HOST: The cost of health insurance keeps rising. One way companies can minimize the damage to their bottom lines is by offering employees health insurance with high deductibles - a thousand dollars or more. A new survey shows more employers are doing that. It comes from the Kaiser Family Foundation, which also supports coverage of health on NPR. NPR's Alison Kodjak has more on the survey. ALISON KODJAK, BYLINE: Covenant Care provides hospice and palliative care to people in Florida and Alabama. A couple of years ago the company switched most of its 600 workers from traditional health insurance to a high-deductible health plan. Pat Holtman is senior manager of human resources. PAT HOLTMAN: At Covenant we pay 80 percent of the cost of the plan, and even at that point, you know, there's some business decisions that need to be made regarding what we can afford to do. KODJAK: The company puts cash into employee accounts to help workers meet their deductibles. And if employees participate in wellness programs, they get points to p", "There was good news and bad news in this year's annual survey of employer health benefits by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Health Research and Educational Trust. The good news: An estimated 2.3 million young adults under age 26 have been added to their parents' health plans as a result a provision of the 2010 Affordable Care Act. That's even more than the number estimated recently by the Census Bureau or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But the bad news is pretty bad. Premiums in 2011 jumped by 9 percent, with the average price for employer-provided family coverage topping the $15,000 mark for the first time. Ouch. Continue Reading Even worse, says Drew Altman, Kaiser Family Foundation president and CEO, is that the increase comes at a time \"when wages aren't going up, and in fact wages are actually declining in real terms, and that means that the increase is especially painful this year for working people.\" The U.S. Chamber of Commerce says it's not at all surprised by the increases. \"Unfortunately, as we highlighted for the country and for our members during the legislative debate, the health reform law will do nothing to control costs and instead will drive premiums higher,\" said Katie Mahoney, the chamber's executive director for health policy. But Altman says that while the survey methodology doesn't allow Kaiser to determine the exact the reasons for the premium jump, one thing is clear: The health law is not the main culprit. Opponents of the measure \"blame everything on what they call Obamacare, including the weather,\" he says. But he says the foundation's best estimates from the survey are that the costs of the benefits already in effect — largely the young adult coverage and new preventive care without copays — are responsible for between 1 and 2 percentage points of the 9 percent increase. He says the rest may have been the result of insurers gearing their premiums \"to an expectation that the use of health services would go up because of an economic recovery that was starting and then it didn't happen.\" For its part, the health insurance industry group America's Health Insurance Plans, or AHIP, issued a statement about the survey trying to take the blame off of its members. Among other things, AHIP says underlying medical costs are continuing to rise and that the recession has led to \"a workforce that is older and has higher healthcare costs.\" On the other hand, there may be reason to believe that Altman is right — that this year's increase was pegged to health care utilization increases that failed to materialize. The evidence is today's announcement by the White House increases in premiums for the closely-watched federal worker health insurance program for next year will average only 3.8 percent. That's barely half of this year's 7.3 percent increase. Meanwhile, one of the other major trends in the survey is the rapid movement toward plans with high deductibles, with or without some sort of savings account from which people can pay health expenses. More than half of all workers in businesses with fewer than 200 workers are now in health plans with deductibles of more than $1,000. And more workers are in plans with a $1,000 deductible and some sort of savings account than are enrolled in an HMO. \"There's a big argument among experts about whether these (high-deductible plans) are good for people or bad for people,\" says Altman. \"But one thing we know they are; they're cheaper. As a result, he says, there's a major shift going on, almost under the radar. \"Health insurance is becoming less and less comprehensive with these high-deductible plans.\" MICHELE NORRIS, Host: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Michele Norris. MELISSA BLOCK, Host: And I'm Melissa Block. If you're paying more for health insurance this year, you're not alone. An annual survey out today shows premiums for employer policies spiked 9 percent in 2011, and that puts the average cost of a family policy above the $15,000 mark for the first time. NPR's Julie Rovner reports now on the debate over what caused the increase, and what happens next. JULIE ROVNER: Before we get to the bad news about those higher premiums, there was one bright spot in the survey from the Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust. DREW ALTMAN: There's a health-reform success story here, with the 2.3 million young adults covered on their family policies. ROVNER: Drew Altman is president and CEO of the Kaiser Family Foundation. He's referring to the results of an early requirement of last year's health law, one that made most employers and insurers allow young adults up to age 26 to get back on their parents' health plans. But requirements like that one have led to accusations that last year's health law is at the heart of the increases. Katie Mahoney is executive director for health policy at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. KATIE MAHONEY: There are a lot of benefit mandates and coverage requirement", "Would the public like to see the new health overhaul law repealed? A lot of pollsters have been asking that question lately. And they've been getting a lot of different answers. In a poll conducted in September by NBC News and the Wall Street Journal, 51 percent of respondents said they would find it \"acceptable\" if the \"health care reform plan that was passed earlier this year is repealed,\" while 39 percent found that an \"unacceptable\" outcome of the November elections. But the September tracking poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found only 26 percent of respondents said the law should be repealed, with the most of the remainder of those who expressed disapproval of the measure saying the \"law should be given a chance to work with Congress making necessary changes along the way.\" Read More Meanwhile, the CBS News/New York Times poll, also in September, asked those who said they disapproved of the law if it should be repealed; 40 percent  said it should, while just seven percent said it should be allowed to stand. So what explains the wide variation? The able pollsters at Kaiser thought they'd take a crack at that one in a short paper released today. It turns out it's not the timing of the various polls -- the variations weren't affected by the implementation of the new patient protections on September 23, the 6-month anniversary of the signing of the law. Nor was it the type of poll conducted. All the polls the Kaiser experts examined were phone surveys of all adults (rather than registered or likely voters) by live people. As best the Kaiser folk can explain it, the most likely reason for the seeming divergence of opinion is the how the various questions were asked. For example, by asking about repeal without first asking people if they support or oppose the law in general, the surveys \"are to some extent picking up a generic opposition to the bill that doesn't have another channel to flow through,\" they wrote. Then there are wording differences. \"Clearly, when respondents are reminded that the newly passed law may need some time to work, or perhaps need to be modified, they are less interested in overturning it in the short term,\" the Kaiser paper says. Then there's the lingering question of whether the public actually knows what's even in the health law. As the Kaiser paper points out, the latest national survey by Bloomberg News finds 47 percent of respondents said they were in favor of \"repealing\" the law. But when they are subsequently asked if they want to keep or repeal eight specific elements of the measure, majorities are in favor of keeping -- wait for it -- six of them.", "If you get health insurance on the job, chances are it cost more again this year. Annual family health insurance premiums rose about 4 percent to $15,745 in 2012, according to the latest survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust. Now that's a fairly modest increase by historical standards, and well down from last year's 9 percent. Still, it's more than double the 1.7 percent increase in average wages and way above the 2.3 percent rate of general inflation this year. \"In terms of employee insurance costs, this year's 4 percent increase qualifies as a good year, but it still takes a growing bit out of middle-class workers' wages, which have been flat or falling in real terms,\" said Kaiser President and CEO Drew Altman. Continue Reading Why the slowdown? One big reason may lie in a general decline in health care use. As the economy sputtered, people tended to be more reluctant to use health care services. At the same time, employers passed more of the costs to workers — in the form of higher premium and cost sharing, making them more reluctant still. One new finding in this year's survey is that firms that employ mostly lower-wage workers (those earning $24,000 annually or less) are more likely to offer coverage with high deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs than firms that have mostly higher-paid (more than $55,000 annually) workers. At the firms with many lower-paid workers, 44 percent of those with coverage face an annual deductible of $1,000 or more, compared to only 29 percent of those at higher-paying firms. Given that the survey comes in the midst of a presidential election campaign, the natural question will be what impact President Obama's Affordable Care Act has had on the better-than-expected results. The answer: Not much. \"We're still waiting for a lot of the important provisions to take effect for small firms,\" said Kaiser's Gary Claxton. That won't happen until 2014. That didn't stop opponents of the law, however, from blaming it for the increases — or rather, blaming it for not stopping the increases altogether. \"Candidate Obama said repeatedly his bill would CUT premiums by an average of $2,500 per family — meaning premiums would go DOWN, not merely just 'go up by less than projected.' The campaign also promised that that those reductions would occur within Obama's first term,\" said a release from the Republican staff of the Joint Economic Committee. But the survey did point out at least one clear — and popular — result of one of the health law's early benefits. It found 2.9 million young adults (up to age 26) are currently covered on their parents' plans who otherwise wouldn't have employer coverage. That's up from 2.3 million a year earlier.", "Federal health officials have this message for people who want health insurance: Don't wait. There are just four days left to sign up for an insurance plan under the Affordable Care Act, and officials from the Department of Health and Human Services are stressing that they won't extend the enrollment period this year beyond Jan. 31. \"If people plan to get covered and they want coverage this year, now's the time to do it,\" says Andy Slavitt, acting administrator of HHS's Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which oversees HealthCare.gov, the federal health insurance exchange. Slavitt warned that people who are eligible and don't buy insurance face big tax penalties. The minimum fine for remaining uninsured is $695, and could rise to more than $10,000 for wealthy families who choose not to get coverage. Slavitt could have been aiming his warnings at people who responded to a Kaiser Family Foundation poll released Jan. 28. The poll found that many people who don't have insurance are planning to buy a policy \"in the next few months.\" That's not an option for most people if they want insurance before January of next year. Officials say that after Sunday, consumers will only be allowed to buy insurance through the federal and state exchanges if they experience certain life-changing events, such as getting married or losing a job. The CMS says about 8.9 million people have signed up so far this year for new coverage under Obamacare, or have re-enrolled in their old health plan. That brings the total number of people covered under ACA plans to 11.6 million. The agency expects a rush of sign-ups as the deadline approaches. Kevin Counihan, CEO of Healthcare.gov, says 11 people are signing up every second, and the website has 50 percent more traffic than it did a week ago. Still, the Kaiser Family Foundation estimates that about 30 million people remain uninsured; many of them will be much harder to reach than those who bought insurance during the first two years after the Affordable Care Act went into effect. The Kaiser poll shows only 15 percent of the uninsured know the deadline is Jan. 31. And while many know they face a fine if they don't buy insurance, almost none of those surveyed are aware of the size of that penalty. Kaiser surveyed by telephone between Jan. 13 and Jan. 19 about 1,200 adults living in the U.S. The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points. More than half of those polled by Kaiser say they have never been contacted about signing up for coverage, nor have they tried to determine if they are eligible for Medicaid or subsidies to offset the cost of insurance. Counihan says HealthCare.gov boosted its advertising in recent weeks with special television-ad purchases in eight cities that have high rates of uninsured people. He also says the agency is trying new forms of outreach, such as a partnership with the ride-hailing service Lyft to remind its drivers to shop for a health plan.", "Perhaps no other issue Congress deals with touches every American as intimately as health care. Yet a new poll by NPR, the Kaiser Family Foundation, and the Harvard School of Public Health finds that, so far, the public feels profoundly shut out of the current health overhaul debate. \"Most people don't feel that they personally have a voice in this debate,\" said Mollyann Brodie, director of public opinion and survey research for the Kaiser Family Foundation. \"In fact, 71 percent told us that Congress was paying too little attention to what people like them were saying.\" Nancy Turtenwald is one of those people. The tourist from Milwaukee was walking around the sparkling new visitor center at the U.S. Capitol Tuesday. She was quick to agree with poll findings that the lawmakers debating the massive health overhaul bill just a few blocks away weren't much interested in problems like hers. \"I don't think they are people like us, you know?\" she said. She thinks Congressional lawmakers know very little about the daily lives of the average American — and the health care costs they face. \"How often do they go and buy gas and bread and stuff to see what it's really like for the people like us?\" So who does Turtenwald think Congress is listening to? \"Lobbyists, and people who will get them reelected.\" Still, according to the poll, the public is nearly evenly split about whether interest groups are a good or bad thing when it comes to health care. Just over half — 51 percent — agree with the poll question \"health care interest groups will play an important role in carrying out changes to the health care system, so it's important to have them on board with the legislation.\" A somewhat smaller, but still substantial group (39 percent) agree, however, that \"Congress should design the best health care legislation it can and not worry if health care interest groups support it or not.\" And who does the public trust when it comes to health care interest groups? Nurses got the highest vote of confidence, with 79 percent of those polled saying they have at least a fair amount of confidence that groups representing nurses would \"recommend the right thing for the country when it comes to health care.\" Groups representing patients, doctors and seniors were next on the list. Groups trusted the least were those representing insurance companies, drugmakers and large corporations. Insurance companies and drugmakers were also among those respondents said were most responsible for the current problems facing health care. But so was the federal government. That presents no small obstacle for lawmakers. \"Half the public says that the federal government bears a lot of the responsibility for the problems that we face in our health care system,\" said Mollyann Brodie of the Kaiser Family Foundation. \"So you know, certainly there is a challenge as the federal government is trying to address these problems, as they are also seen as one of the pieces of the challenge to start with.\" Another challenge, says Bob Blendon of the Harvard School of Public Health, is who the public does not blame — doctors, hospitals and patients themselves. Many experts say those are the groups most guilty of overusing the health care system. Thus, they are also the groups whose behavior is most targeted for change in the pending health care bills. Yet \"people are not focused on, 'Is something wrong with the delivery system?'\" Blendon said. According to the poll, the public is focused on the insurance and pharmaceutical industry. And they very much think government is part of the problem. STEVE INSKEEP, host: It's MORNING EDITION from NPR news. Good morning. I'm Steve Inskeep. RENEE MONTAGNE, host: And I'm Renee Montagne. While the politicians haggle over the details of health care, the public feels largely left out of the debate. That's one of the findings in a new poll by NPR, the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Harvard School of Public Health. We have two reports on health care this morning. First, NPR's Julie Rovner talks to some of the people feeling ignored. JULIE ROVNER: The cavernous new Capitol Visitor Center is just a couple of blocks from where the Finance Committee has been trying to decide the fate of the nation's health care system. But to Nancy Turtenwald of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, it might as well be thousands of miles. One of her biggest concerns, she said, is that members of Congress simply aren't listening to people like her. Ms. NANCY TURTENWALD: Because I don't think they're people like us, you know? How often do they go and buy gas and bread and stuff to see what it's really like out there for the people like us, and the health care and the cost of health care? ROVNER: And who are the lawmakers listening to? Ms. TURTENWALD: Lobbyists and people that'll get them reelected. ROVNER: Preet Kang(ph) of Washington, D.C. was showing off the new visitor center to her husband, who hadn't seen it yet. But even though she lives inside the Be", "Who is covered by employee-provided health insurance? Most Americans — 162 million — get health insurance through their employers. Sixty percent of employers offer health benefits, according to a new survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Health Research and Educational Trust. Generally, employers subsidize the cost of the insurance, but workers share the expense through a variety of payments, including premiums, copayments and deductibles. Bigger companies are more likely to offer health insurance. Ninety-five percent of employers with more than 50 workers, and more than three-quarters of companies with 10 to 24 workers provide insurance. But fewer than half of employers with three to nine workers give their employees health benefits. Workers often don't have much choice in insurance plans, especially at smaller companies, according to the survey. About 86 percent of companies that provide benefits offer only one insurance plan. Larger employers tend to give more choices. Overall, about 53 percent of covered workers have a choice of plans. Most employers offer prescription-drug coverage as part of their insurance plan, although often workers are required to pick up some of the costs. About 60 percent of people who get their insurance through work are enrolled in preferred provider organizations (PPOs), which generally use a network of doctors and providers who work on a fee-for-service basis but offer a discount to plan members. Enrollees in these plans are permitted to go to providers outside the network, but generally must pay a higher share of the cost. Another 20 percent of covered workers are in health maintenance organizations (HMOs). The rest are in a variety of other plans. What's the cost of employer-based health insurance? In 2009, the average cost of employer-based health insurance is $13,375 for a family, which is a 5 percent increase over 2008, the Kaiser survey found. The cost of an individual plan remained steady at $4,824. On average, workers' contributions were $3,515 for family coverage and $779 for an individual policy. But the workers' share of premiums varies considerably, with few people paying nothing and many contributing more than 25 percent of the cost. Deductibles have also been rising sharply. Among smaller firms, where the rate of increase has been greatest, 40 percent require deductibles of at least $1,000. That's twice as many as only two years ago. How will the overhaul proposals affect work-based insurance? All of the Democratic proposals would require individuals to have insurance. Those without health insurance would be required to pay a fine, unless it would be an economic hardship. The House bill and the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee require employers above a certain size to offer coverage to workers. If they do not provide that coverage, the employers must pay a penalty. The Senate Finance Committee bill would not require employers to offer coverage, but would require employers with 50 or more workers to reimburse the government if their employees used government help to buy coverage. Lawmakers are considering ways to help small businesses pay for coverage. For example, the Senate Finance Committee bill would offer tax credits to firms with 25 or fewer workers that help pay for health insurance coverage. In addition, legislation being debated would create insurance \"exchanges\" that would offer competing plans, an effort to keep the price of policies down. To pay for the cost of extending coverage to more Americans through expanding Medicaid, the state-federal program for the poor, and giving subsidies to people whose employers don't have plans, many in Congress would like to tax the most expensive insurance policies — often described as \"Cadillac\" coverage. Right now, policies are exempt from income taxes. Government studies have suggested that taxing employer-provided health benefits could raise an estimated $246 billion. This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "This past week, more than 2,000 mental health workers for the HMO health care giant Kaiser Permanente in California went on strike. The strike was organized by the National Union of Healthcare Workers. The union says Kaiser Permanente patients have been the victims of \"chronic failure to provide its members with timely, quality mental health care.\" On Thursday, about 150 Kaiser Permanente employees picketed the Woodland Hills Medical Center in the San Fernando Valley. One of them was therapist Deborah Silverman. In her eyes, the biggest problem at Kaiser right now is understaffing. Silverman says there are so many patients waiting to see therapists, that Kaiser sends new patients to see her, even if she's already overbooked. She says for three days over a two-week period she had four people she didn't know. \"I have to put them some place, and I didn't have any appointments for at least three weeks. So that's a huge emotional cost to me,\" Silverman says. \"I either have to try to find someone else who has an open slot, which means the person has to switch, or people have to wait, and they've come to see you. It makes you feel — it really bumps up against our ethical standards.\" Silverman says switching therapists often makes it difficult to establish a bond and make progress. John Nelson, Kaiser Permanent's vice president of government relations, says the company delivers some of the highest-quality mental health care in California and in the country. But, he says, they absolutely want to get better. \"Really the only way we can do that is by working together,\" Nelson says. \"So we need our therapists and psychologists and others to be working with us, and constructively on how to get better, and not walking away from patients and being gone for seven days.\" But it's not just the union saying there's a problem at Kaiser. In 2013, the state of California fined Kaiser $4 million, finding that some of these problems — like the long wait times, and the company discouraging people from seeking costly individual therapy — violated federal and state laws about mental health care. April Dembosky has been following the story for NPR member station KQED. She says even though Kaiser paid the fine last September, the union is still unhappy. \"They're arguing that Kaiser has simply shifted resources,\" Dembosky tells NPR's Arun Rath. \"So that fine was directed mainly at initial visits ... [those] arguing they had to wait an unreasonably long time\" to be seen for their first visit. Dembosky says the union is alleging that now patients might get that initial appointment faster, but \"good luck with a follow-up appointment.\" \"They're saying people are still being made to wait two, four, six weeks,\" she says. Dembosky says she thinks what might be happening now, as far as patient wait times, is a result of campaigns that have sought to reduce stigma around mental health services. Some of that seems to have worked and more people with mental health problems are coming forward, she says. \"In my reporting I'm seeing this come up in several other venues, not just at Kaiser,\" she says, including the state's university system. \"This is something that ... is an issue that's coming up in other health care systems.\" Dembosky says there is also a shortage of mental health care professionals to meet the demand of new patients — not enough people are completing the lengthy licensing process necessary to provide care. Meanwhile, there's no sign that an agreement between Kaiser Permanente and the union is imminent — but Kaiser's mental health workers will be back on the job Monday. ARUN RATH, HOST: This past week, over 2,000 mental health workers for the HMO health care giant Kaiser Permanente, here in California, went on strike. (SOUNDBITE OF STRIKE) UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: What's this about? UNIDENTIFIED PEOPLE: Patient care. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: When do we want it? UNIDENTIFIED PEOPLE: Now. RATH: The strike was organized by the National Union of Healthcare Workers. The union says Kaiser patients have been the victims of, quote, \"chronic failure to provide its members with timely, quality mental health care.\" UNIDENTIFIED MAN: I'm also talking about a 24-year-old Hispanic male who's had a psychotic break, in college, schizophrenic, and the best that I can say is five to six weeks. RATH: One-hundred-fifty or so Kaiser employees picketed the Woodland Hills Medical Center in the San Fernando Valley on Thursday. One was Deborah Silverman, a therapist. In her eyes, the biggest problem at Kaiser right now is understaffing. She said there are so many patients waiting to see therapists that Kaiser sends new patients to see her even if she's already overbooked. DEBORAH SILVERMAN: So I had three days over a two-week period where I had four people that I didn't know. So that's 12 new people and I have to put them someplace. And I didn't have any appointments for at least three weeks. So that's a huge emotional cost to me that I have 12 people that I either ", "Large employers expect health costs to continue rising by about 6 percent in 2017, a moderate increase compared with historical trends that nevertheless far outpaces growth in the economy, two new surveys show. \"These cost increases, while stable, are both unsustainable and unacceptable,\" said Brian Marcotte, CEO of the National Business Group on Health, a coalition of very large employers that got responses from 133 companies. Employers are changing tactics to address the cost trend, slowing the shift to worker cost sharing and instead offering video or telephone links to doctors, scrutinizing costs of specialty drugs and steering patients to hospitals with records of lower costs and better results. Most employees at large companies should expect a 5 percent increase in their premiums next year and, in contrast to previous years, \"minimal changes\" to plan designs, NBGH said. The portion of employers offering high-deductible health plans next year — 84 percent — is essentially unchanged from 2016, according to the NBGH report. So is the percentage of companies offering high-deductible plans — 35 percent — as the only choice for workers and families. Patients with high-deductible coverage pay thousands of dollars in medical costs before the insurance kicks in. The idea is that sharing the pain makes employees smarter shoppers, prompting them to forgo unneeded tests and find the best price. But critics say available tools to shop for care are grossly inadequate. Counting cost-control measures, companies responding to NBGH's survey expect their net health expenses to rise by 5 percent next year. A survey of hundreds of employers by consultants Willis Towers Watson showed similar results. \"This is well above the cost-of-living increase,\" said Julie Stone, health care practice leader at Willis Towers Watson. To control costs, \"our clients are willing to do things that a few years ago employers might have been reluctant to do,\" she said. For what it's worth, 5 percent or 6 percent is moderate compared with medical-cost growth in the early 2000s, when annual percentage increases reached double digits. But it's still far greater than recent increases in corporate profits and economic output. And it's greater than the 3 percent increases in workers' pay that many groups expect for 2017. Economists partly blame the skimpy raises workers have received over the past decade on the ballooning resources employers had to devote to health spending. Moderate cost trends in the large-employer market seemingly contrast with those in the Affordable Care Act's online marketplaces, where plans sold to individuals are seeking premium increases of 10 percent or more. But the variation has more to do with volatility in how insurance companies price their plans than with big differences in underlying costs, said Larry Levitt, a senior vice president with the Kaiser Family Foundation. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the foundation.) Many marketplace plans underestimated costs for their members this year, forcing catch-up increases for 2017, he said. New kinds of spending are driving health cost increases. Even as hospital use has moderated, employers point to specialty drugs to fight cancer or hepatitis C that can cost tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars per patient as a new major contributor to health expense. Nearly 1 in 3 companies said specialty drugs are the main factor in cost increases, according to the NBGH survey. Nine of 10 employers plan to install programs to manage specialty-drug costs, according to the Willis Towers Watson study. Approaches include shifting drug coverage to large pharmacy benefit firms, which can deploy better buying power against the manufacturers, and infusing drugs at patients' homes rather than in expensive hospitals, Stone said. Employers are increasingly steering workers toward hospitals with records of higher quality results and fewer complications for expensive procedures such as fertility treatments and bariatric surgery. Until now companies have promoted such \"centers of excellence\" mainly for organ transplants. They're also encouraging remotely delivered preventive care by offering nurse coaches for the chronically ill via telephone and video conferencing to extend the hours of primary care clinicians. Nine out of 10 large employers will offer such telehealth services next year in states that allow it, up from 70 percent this year, the NBGH survey shows. Employers continue to shrink coverage for workers' spouses, especially if spouses have access to a medical plan through their own workplace. By 2018 Willis Towers Watson expects nearly half of large companies to charge an extra $100 or so a month to carry a working spouse on the plan — in addition to the regular premium contributions. Kaiser Health News is a national health policy news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. You can follow Jay Hancock on Twitter: @jayhancock1", "Employers' health insurance premiums haven't actually gone up very much for 2010. But you wouldn't know that if you're an employee. That's because, for the first time since it started keeping track a decade ago, this year's survey of employers by the Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust found those employers passing along virtually all of the increase in the cost of health coverage to their workers. The result? \"Worker contributions to premiums went up 14 percent this year and the employer share did not go up at all,\" Kaiser President and CEO Drew Altman tells Shots. Read More How much money is riding? The average premium went up $482 for workers with family policy. Over time the news for workers has been bad and getting worse for a while. \"The employee's share of premiums is up 159 percent in the last 10 years, while wages are up 42 percent,\" Altman says. The latest -- and almost complete -- transfer of higher health insurance costs to employees is significant, he says. \"It just speaks to the pressure that companies are under, especially small companies, from the recession,\" he says. \"And it also speaks to how badly people need to hold onto their jobs in the recession -- that they will absorb those benefit cuts because they need those jobs.\" But Altman says the upward creep of all sorts of health costs for employees, including deductibles and copayments, raises a more ominous question about affordability of health care for the majority of Americans who still get their insurance on the job. \"While we were all focused on expanding coverage in the health reform debate, I think what we missed is that while that debate was going on, what we call health insurance in the country has actually been changing an awful lot,\" he said. \"So what most people get as health insurance today just doesn't look very much like the more comprehensive health insurance their parents got.\" And because the politics of the health overhaul debate \"were don't touch employer insurance very much,\" he says, the result is \"the basic trend for the 160, 170 million people with employer-based insurance is that insurance is going to slowly change, and people will be in plans with greater cost-sharing and higher deductibles.\" ROBERT SIEGEL, host: This year, employers faced moderate increases in health insurance premiums, and they cut themselves a break. According to a new survey, they passed the increases onto their workers. And the new health care law probably isn't going to help matters much. NPR's Julie Rovner reports. JULIE ROVNER: The good news this year, says Kaiser Family Foundation President and CEO Drew Altman, is that premiums for employer-provided health insurance stopped rising at their previous double-digit rates. Mr. DREW ALTMAN (President and CEO, Kaiser Family Foundation): The overall increase in premiums was moderate, about 3 percent and, you know, that's an average across all firms. ROVNER: But the bad news? Mr. ALTMAN: Workers are paying all of that increase. And so the worker contribution to premiums went up 14 percent this year, and the employer share did not go up at all. ROVNER: That added about $482 to the average worker's family premium. Altman says it's the first time in a decade the foundation's been doing the survey. He's seen employers literally pass all the increase to their workers. He calls it a survival tactic in a recession-battered economy. But he says that over time, shifting more and more of the cost of insurance to workers is changing the nature of health insurance itself. Mr. ALTMAN: Insurance is just getting stingier and less comprehensive with more cost sharing and, especially, with higher deductibles. ROVNER: Indeed, today more than a quarter of all workers have to pay at least a thousand dollars before their insurance kicks in. Nearly half of workers in businesses with fewer than 200 employees have deductibles of at least a thousand dollars. Altman says as an employer himself, he's starting to worry. Mr. ALTMAN: While certainly some cost sharing is an appropriate part of insurance, too much cost sharing becomes an economic burden for people and a barrier for them to getting the health care that they need. ROVNER: And he's not the only one. Penny Opalka manages benefits for Snyder's of Hanover, the snack food company. Snyder's actually didn't pass on health insurance increases to workers this year, but it probably will have to next year. And Opalka says loading more cost sharing onto employees is a big concern. Ms. PENNY OPALKA (Manager, Benefits and Compensation, Snyder's of Hanover): If you have someone who, say, for instance, is earning $9 or $10 an hour, how much can they afford per week to pay out in health care? And that I do think is a challenge and something that many employers are going to be faced with in the future. ROVNER: Meanwhile, however, Opalka said her company has been faced with growing health costs this year due to another possible link to th", "A new survey shows that an increase in health insurance rates this year is less than the increase last year. But, that's not necessarily good news to the employers or employees who pay the premiums. Every year, the Kaiser Family Foundation asks 2,000 small, medium and large businesses what they're doing about health insurance and how much they're paying. This year, businesses reported facing a 6 percent increase in health insurance premiums. That's lower than last year's 8 percent increase and much lower than the 14 percent increase in 2003. But that hides another key number: Health insurance rates have gone up faster than inflation every year for the past decade. And the cumulative effect hurts, says Kaiser's Drew Altman. \"Nobody is celebrating, and a moderating rate of increase doesn't feel like moderation to employers or working people,\" Altman says. \"All they know is that it's going up this year again and it's going up more than anything else around.\" It's going up much more than wages and much more than the costs of goods and services. Still, the percentage of small- and medium-sized firms offering some type of health insurance held steady from last year to this year at about 60 percent, and virtually all large firms continue to offer insurance to their employees. The survey shows no big increase in the number of workers enrolling in the new high-deductible health plans, but it does show that in the past couple of years, some companies are moving to higher premiums for higher-wage employees. Altman says it's a scramble. \"Employers are trying to do everything they can but they have no single, magic solution, so they're trying lots of things,\" Altman says. At Schoonover Plumbing and Heating in the little town of Canton, Pa., Lavonna Clark is the office manager. \"Health insurance is our major benefit — our major draw for good employees,\" Clark says. The company was one of those included in the survey. Clark has been at Schoonover for 29 years, but for the last five years, she has been struggling to keep health insurance costs manageable. Clark says that every year, the rates increased to the point that she couldn't afford a major insurance company, she would search the Internet for one that was comparable; one that she felt Schoonover could afford and wouldn't cost the employees many of their benefits. She has been going for policies that have higher deductibles for hospital costs and testing. \"Four years ago it was $250, then we went to $500, now we're at $1,000,\" Clark says. \"Next jump, $1,500.\" Even experts in health insurance are getting hit and have to be creative. \"This year we got hit by a 33 percent increase by one of our two major insurers,\" says Altman of the Kaiser Family Foundation. \"We had no recourse so we switched plans and got a better rate.\" But Clark says that in her experience, switching only works for a year or so, then the new insurer eventually increases the rate. She expects she'll be busy again next year trying to maintain the status quo. \"I'll just have to shop around again and we'll have to change, and there's a lot of paperwork to go through,\" she says. \"But it's such a little company, we can't survive if we don't keep the costs down, so I'll be back looking on the Internet.\" In the survey, employers said they are very, or somewhat likely to increase what employees pay for their health insurance and prescription drugs. But they have said that even in years that they haven't made major changes. Altman suspects that what will really happen is that businesses will play a more active role this year in making sure health care reform is an issue in state and national elections. MICHELE NORRIS, host: From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Michele Norris. MELISSA BLOCK, host: And I'm Melissa Block. A new survey of American businesses has what would seem to be good news about the cost of health insurance. It shows that premiums didn't go up as much as they did last year. But as NPR's Joanne Silberner reports that headline hides some less comforting numbers. JOANNE SILBERNER: Every year, the Kaiser Family Foundation ask 2,000 small and large businesses what they're doing about health insurance and how much it costs. This year, businesses reported facing a 6 percent increase in health insurance premiums. That's lower than last year's 8 percent increase, and much lower than the 14 percent increase in 2003. But it all hides another key number. Health insurance rates have gone up faster than inflation every year for the past decade. And the cumulative effect hurts, says Kaiser's Drew Altman. Dr. DREW ALTMAN (President and CEO, Kaiser Family Foundation): Nobody is celebrating, and a moderating rate of increase doesn't feel like moderation to employers or to the working people. All they know is that it's going up this year again and it's going up more than anything else around. SILBERNER: Much more than wages, much more than the costs of goods and services. Still", "A new survey by The Kaiser Family foundation shows more Americans are worried about the price of gas than any other economic issue. Almost half of the 2,000 adults polled said paying for gas was a serious problem, and that cuts across all income levels. Madeleine Brand talks with Sam Eaton about the results. MADELEINE BRAND, host: From NPR News this is Day to Day. As we've been reporting today people today are worried about the economy. High on their list is health care and specifically the rising costs for health care and that is even affecting affections. Here to explain is Marketplace's Sam Eaton. And first, Sam, how is the economy changing health care in the Unites States? SAM EATON: Madeleine, basically it's pushing more people to the tipping point. Currently you have 47 million Americans uninsured. That's about 16 percent of the population. At the same time healthcare costs are rising at about twice the rate of economic growth. That means a recession will have a huge impact on people's access to health care. The poll out today by the Kaiser Family Foundation projects that for every one percent rise in unemployment, one million new people will be added to the state and federal insurance programs. And since those programs are already strapped for cash, finding the billions of dollars in additional funds isn't going to be easy. BRAND: So what are people doing? They're coming up with some creative solutions? Mr. EATON: Yes, definitely. As you were saying before - as the poll was saying or the poll reports the price of gas outranks health care as a top economic concern. But health care also outranks a number of other significant financial issues facing Americans. There's mortgage payments, rising food prices and credit card bills. All of those fall below health care as on the economic worry list. But what I find most interesting is this little statistic buried in the report about how people are dealing with these rising costs. It says seven percent of Americans say that they or someone in their household got married in the past year in order to get their spouses healthcare plan. I think that says something about how high healthcare costs have become in the U.S. BRAND: Yeah, so - and so you can't do that for the other 93 percent. What are some other ways people are reigning in health care costs? Mr. EATON: It's - this is where it gets pretty grim. And I should say it's not just lower income families who are struggling. Nearly a third of people who earn between 30 and 75,000 dollars a year report serious problems paying for insurance and health care as a result of the economy. The way they are dealing with those costs is a public healthcare professionals nightmare. A significant number of people are simply going without medical care. Roughly a quarter of those surveyed said they delayed care, decided not to fill out prescriptions or skipped recommended tests and treatments. It's also affecting employment decisions; more people are sticking with their jobs or switching jobs as a result of better benefits. BRAND: And Sam, this comes in the middle of an election year. The candidates have various proposals. What do the voters want? Mr. EATON: This is evolving as the economy struggles, especially among those independent voters those candidates are trying to woo. Nearly half of those voters say they want the candidates to address health care costs over expanding health care coverage. Now that's a big boost from the last poll which was only a couple of months ago. For the candidates that means framing health care as an economic issue if they want to win those votes. BRAND: Thank you Sam. That is Sam Eaton of Public Radio's daily business show, Marketplace.", "Doctors know it's important to talk with their patients about end-of-life care. But they're finding it tough to start those conversations. When they do, they're not sure what to say, according to a national poll released Thursday. Such discussions are becoming more important as baby boomers reach their golden years. By 2030, an estimated 72 million Americans will be 65 or over, nearly one-fifth of the U.S. population. Medicare now reimburses doctors $86 to discuss end-of-life care in an office visit that covers topics such as hospice, living wills and do-not-resuscitate orders. Known as \"advance care planning,\" the conversations can also be held in a hospital. Payment for such discussions was initially included in the Affordable Care Act, but removed because of the controversy over so-called death panels. Medicare ultimately changed its policy, independently of Obamacare, to allow reimbursement for the end-of-life planning sessions. The poll of 736 primary care doctors and specialists, including 202 in California, examined their views on advance care planning and end-of-life conversations with patients. Among the findings: While 75 percent of doctors said Medicare reimbursement makes it more likely they'd have advance care planning discussions, only about 14 percent said they had actually billed Medicare for those visits. Three quarters also believe it's their responsibility to initiate end-of-life conversations. Fewer than one-third reported any formal training on end-of-life discussions with patients and their families. More than half said they had not discussed end-of-life care with their own physicians. The survey was commissioned by The John A. Hartford Foundation, the California Health Care Foundation and Cambia Health Foundation. (California Healthline is an editorially independent publication of the California Health Care Foundation.) The general survey has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.6 percentage points. For the internist/primary care provider sample, margin is plus or minus 4.5 percentage points. For specialists, plus or minus 6.0 points. Patients and their families increasingly want to talk about end-of-life care with their physicians well before facing a terminal illness, studies have shown. Most also want to die at home rather than in a hospital, although cultural differences influence end-of-life preferences. Policy analysts are urging more end-of-life conversations not just to accommodate patients' desires, but to save money on aggressive medical interventions that patients and their families don't want and that won't prolong life. A recent study found nearly 40 percent of American patients dying with cancer received at least one chemotherapy treatment in the six months before they died, more than in six other countries studied. An average of about $18,500 was spent on U.S. hospital costs for patients in their last six months. Nearly a quarter of the physicians in the national poll said that the electronic health records they're required to use don't have a place to include patients' end-of-life preferences. Even when electronic health records signaled that a patient had an advance care directive, nearly a third of doctors reported they couldn't access its actual contents. And doctors who received their medical training years ago say they rarely focused on how to talk to patients about end-of-life care, although medical education is improving in that regard. Physicians in large medical systems may find more support than those in private practice. At Kaiser Permanente in Northern California, physicians receive training in end-of-life discussions and have time to carry them out, said Dr. Ruma Kumar, the HMO's regional medical director of supportive care services. Kaiser Permanente looks to nurse practitioners, registered nurses and social workers to work with patients on various stages of what the HMO calls \"life care planning.\" The HMO also offers a website to guide people through the process. Kumar said Kaiser encourages both doctors and patients to think of end-of-life planning \"as a routine part of care, just like you'd get a mammogram or colon cancer screening.\" This story was produced by Kaiser Health News, which publishes California Healthline, a service of the California Health Care Foundation. Follow Barbara Feder Ostrov on Twitter: @barbfederostrov.", "Have you heard about the young invincibles? That's the name given to young people who think nothing bad can happen to them. Enrollment of healthy people like them in insurance under the Affordable Care Act is key to offsetting the costs of older, less healthy buyers. Brad Stevens is 54 years old and not so invincible anymore. He has been uninsured for most of his adult life — \"ever since about 24 when I finished college,\" he says. \"Basically, I've always tried to take care of myself and be healthy and exercise and eat right and take vitamins and that type of thing.\" During the three decades Stevens has spent without health coverage, there have been numerous attempts to curb the ranks of the uninsured in the U.S. Now, the Affordable Care Act is changing the nation's insurance market. Stevens, who lives in Lakeport, Calif., has plenty of company. Twenty percent of California's population is uninsured, some 5 million people who could gain coverage under the health law. The Kaiser Family Foundation surveyed 2,000 of California's uninsured on the eve of the opening of health care exchanges. Stevens took part in the survey, which aims to follow the same people over the next two years. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation.) Stevens wasn't interested in the debate over how best to provide health care to the uninsured. He didn't view it as an issue for him. \"I'm the epitome of health, and so I didn't have much concern. My health care was working out every day, eating right and taking care of myself,\" he says. But that began to change. One day eight years ago, while cycling on a country road in Lakeport, Stevens took a spill and separated his shoulder. By then he had worked in a number of jobs, usually working with his hands. He'd been a building contractor, manager of a fruit warehouse and lately, a massage therapist. In pain for six months and with only $2,000 to his name, Stevens got medical help from the county. That wasn't the end of his health troubles. One day, he says, \"Boom! I ended up with cancer, thyroid cancer.\" Because of the health care law, Stevens will qualify for Medicaid, the federal program for low-income families and individuals. Before the health law, being covered by Medicaid was available only to children, pregnant women and the disabled. Now all low-income people in states that are expanding Medicaid will qualify. Stevens earns less than $15,000 a year in his struggling massage business. Stevens says he is relieved that he won't have to worry about being denied coverage for pre-existing conditions, another change made by the law. Besides his separated shoulder and thyroid cancer, which is being controlled with medicine, there's a history of multiple sclerosis in his family. In the past, he avoided getting tested for the disease out of fear that the results would make it impossible to qualify for insurance. Stevens says he worries about his massage patients. \"People are hurting, and they need help,\" he says. \"I don't think Congress has a clue. Fifty-five-year-old people are falling apart. They can't swing a hammer till they're 70 or 80, like some congressman who sits at a desk and jaws.\" In the past, he occasionally went to the county fairgrounds when a volunteer group offered free medical checkups. Now he's anxious to sign up for Medicaid, although he hopes he won't have any more health problems. \"I hope I don't need to use it,\" he says. \"I'm thinking I'm going to get ... peace of mind from it.\"", "Patients looking for home health care services will be impressed if they check out the federal government's ratings of Brookdale Senior Living. Four of the company's home health agencies — in Florida, North Carolina, Ohio and Rhode Island — each earned five stars, the top quality score, primarily based on Medicare's assessment of how often patients got better. But further research may lead to confusion. Medicare also posts stars to convey how patients rate agencies after their care is over. There, these same four Brookdale agencies earned no more than two stars. \"We understand that we have work to do on our patient perception results,\" Kristin Puckett, a Brookdale spokeswoman, said in an email. \"It is vital that our patients' perception of their care is as positive as the outcomes from the quality care we provide.\" Such contradictory results between how patients view home health agencies and how the government rates them are hardly unusual. One in five agencies had clinical and patient ratings that differed by two stars or more, a Kaiser Health News analysis of government records shows. Skilled home health services, where Medicare sends nurses, aides and physical and occupational therapists to people's houses, are becoming more important amid pressures to keep homebound patients from going to the hospital. To help doctors and patients select among more than 12,000 agencies, Medicare published star ratings in 2015 for clinical quality on its Home Health Compare website, and in January it added star ratings to reflect the views of patients. Medicare was liberal in giving top marks based on patients' opinion scores, awarding four or five stars to 74 percent of agencies it rated. Of those, 2,152 agencies got five stars. But for clinical quality, Medicare used a different formula that ensured three-star ratings would be most common. Only 27 percent of agencies received four or five stars. Just 286 agencies received the maximum five stars. Only 30 agencies got five stars from both ratings systems, the Kaiser analysis found. In a statement, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service said the different star ratings shouldn't be confusing. \"CMS stresses that website users should look at all of the different types of measures available for a given provider type, including for home health care agencies,\" the statement said. \"By providing both clinically based and survey-based measures, CMS hopes to make available to the public a range of perspectives and information that consumers can evaluate to help inform their decision about an agency.\" As the number of quality measures has proliferated, star ratings follow other Medicare efforts to distill complex assessments into a consumer-friendly format. Medicare also assigns stars for dialysis center quality, hospital patient experience and several aspects of nursing home care. Some of the differences between home health care patient experience and clinical quality stars can be chalked up to the fact that they focus on different facets of home health care. The clinical quality measures look at how quickly the agency began care; how much patients' mobility improved, getting in and out of bed and bathing; how much pain and shortness of breath decreased and how many patients end up in the hospital. The patient surveys examine how well health care workers explained to patients how to take care of themselves, and whether they treated patients with gentleness, courtesy and respect. The questionnaires also probe whether the workers checked patients' medications for side-effects and properly explained how and why they were being taken. \"We're really talking about very different sets of metrics,\" said Teresa Lee, director of the Alliance for Home Health Quality and Innovation, a nonprofit research group. \"It's unfortunate, but maybe it's the truth that patient experience and clinical quality of care do not go hand in hand.\" Adding to potential confusion, 41 percent of the star ratings summing up patient views are not reliable — by the government's own admission — because fewer than 100 surveys were returned, records show. Home Health Compare warns consumers in footnotes to use the scores \"with caution as the number of surveys may be too low to accurately tell how an agency is doing.\" Medicare did not assign stars for agencies if fewer than 40 surveys were returned. Brookdale's Puckett said it has been challenging to get more patients to return the surveys, which she characterized as \"complex,\" particularly for the very ill. \"It is important to point out that our patient population has an average age of 86 and often relies on family members, powers of attorney and/or guardians to complete\" the survey, she said. Some elder care specialists have broader reasons to question the ratings. Dr. Joanne Lynn, a geriatrician at the Altarum Institute, a nonprofit research and consulting firm, said much of a patient's health was beyond the control of home health workers, who can visit as infrequ", "Many primary care practitioners will be a little poorer next year because of the expiration of a health law program that has been paying them a 10 percent bonus for caring for Medicare patients. Some say the loss may trickle down to the patients, who could have a harder time finding a doctor or have to wait longer for appointments. But others say the program has had little impact on their practices, if they were aware of it at all. The incentive program began in 2011 and was designed to address disparities in Medicare reimbursements between primary care physicians and specialists. It distributed $664 million in bonuses in 2012, the most recent year that figures are available, to roughly 170,000 primary care practitioners, awarding each an average of $3,938, according to a 2014 report by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. Although that may sound like a small adjustment, it can be important to a primary care practice, says Dr. Wanda Filer, president of the American Academy of Family Physicians. \"It's not so much about the salary as it's about the practice expense,\" she explains. \"Family medicine runs on very small margins, and sometimes on negative margins if they're paying for electronic health records, for example. Every few thousand makes a difference.\" Doctors in family medicine, internal medicine and geriatrics are eligible for the bonuses, as are nurse practitioners and physician assistants. Medicare generally pays lower fees for primary care visits to evaluate and coordinate patients' care than for procedures that specialists perform. The difference is reflected in physician salaries. Half of primary care physicians made less than $241,000 in 2014, while for specialists the halfway mark was $412,000, according to the Medical Group Management Association's annual provider compensation survey. The effect the bonus program is larger on practices with more Medicare patients. Dr. Andy Lazris estimates 90 percent of the patients that his five-practitioner practice in Columbia, Md., treats are on Medicare. \"When the bonus payments started, it was a pretty big deal for us,\" Lazris says. The extra $85,000 they received annually allowed them to hire two people to deal with the administrative requirements for being part of an accountable care organization and to help the practice incorporate two new Medicare programs related to managing patients' chronic diseases or overseeing their moves from a medical facility to home. Next year, if they can't make up the lost bonus money by providing more services, it'll mean a pay cut of $17,000 per practitioner, Lazris says. The incentive program was an effort to address shortcomings in Medicare's system of paying providers mostly a la carte for services, which tends to undervalue primary care providers' ongoing role in coordinating patients' care. The expiration of the Medicare incentive program comes on the heels of a similar bonus program for Medicaid primary care services that ended in 2014, says Dr. Wayne J. Riley, president of the American College of Physicians, a professional organization for internists. \"There will be some physicians who say they can't take any more Medicare patients,\" Riley predicts. An attorney for an advocacy group for Medicare beneficiaries says they support the bonus payments and hope physicians won't shut them out. \"We don't have any evidence to show that primary care docs will stop seeing Medicare beneficiaries without the payment bump,\" says David Lipschutz, a senior policy attorney at the Center for Medicare Advocacy. The vast majority of nonpediatrician primary care doctors accept patients who are covered by Medicare, according to a national survey by the Commonwealth Fund and the Kaiser Family Foundation. But while 93 percent take Medicare, a smaller percentage, 72 percent, accept new Medicare patients. [Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the nonprofit Kaiser Family Foundation.] Not all primary care practitioners will miss the incentive program, according to the Commonwealth/KFF survey. Only a quarter of those surveyed said they received a bonus payment; half didn't know the program existed. Of physicians who were aware of and received Medicare bonus payments, 37 percent said it made a small difference in their ability to serve their Medicare patients, and 5 percent said it made a big difference. However, nearly half—48 percent—said it made no difference at all.", "The Affordable Care Act brought the rate of uninsured Americans to a record low 9 percent in 2015. It's the major achievement of the controversial health care law and one the Obama administration likes to tout whenever it can. Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Burwell did just that in an interview with NPR on Tuesday. \"We have the lowest uninsured rate in the nation's history,\" Burwell said. \"Twenty million Americans have insurance that didn't have insurance before the Affordable Care Act. For many people, they consider it just a basic part of their health care.\" But many of those surveyed in a new NPR/Ipsos poll got it wrong. About half believed that the number of people without insurance had increased or stayed the same, or said they didn't know what the law's effect has been on insurance coverage. That was a failure of communication on the part of the Obama administration, says Bill Pierce, a senior director at APCO Worldwide, who advises health care companies on strategic communications. \"They needed to use the president more,\" said Pierce. \"If this was his No. 1 achievement, and something he was proud of doing, it was the kind of thing that he needed to be out there and talking about all the time.\" Democrats were better informed than Republicans, with 54 percent of Democrats saying the law had reduced the number of people without insurance, compared to 41 percent of Republicans. One problem, Pierce said, is that the law was passed in 2010 but didn't go fully into effect for years. In that time, the website that housed the insurance exchange, the most public part of the program, failed. \"By the time the insurance rate started to fall, a lot of minds were already set,\" he said. NPR's poll was designed to gauge the public's knowledge of some basic aspects of the U.S. health care system. The results come as Republicans on Capitol Hill are working to repeal the law. The Senate early Thursday morning passed a measure taking the first step toward dismantling the law. While many people in the poll were misinformed about the big picture when it comes to Obamacare, they had stronger knowledge about the details of the law. The majority of those surveyed know that the ACA protects people with pre-existing conditions from being refused coverage and that it requires insurance companies to pay for preventive care. However, the heated debate during the 2008 presidential race over so-called \"death panels\" left a mark. About a third of those surveyed believed Obamacare places limits on end-of-life medical care and another half were not sure. Only 18 percent correctly said that no such limits exist under the law. Beyond Obamacare, many people had a good grasp of the overall quality of the U.S. health care system. The majority was aware that Americans generally pay more for health care than people in other countries and that even so, health care outcomes in the U.S. do not have \"the best results in the world.\" The poll also reiterated findings from a separate survey from the Kaiser Family Foundation last week that showed that people are about evenly split on their view of the Affordable Care Act. Still, most people don't want lawmakers to repeal the law until they have a replacement plan in place. Only 14 percent favor repeal without a replacement plan. That message seems to have gotten through to lawmakers. Earlier this month, Republican leaders in the House and Senate were advocating an immediate Obamacare repeal, with a slow phaseout while they consider ways to replace the law so people who have insurance can still get it. But many lawmakers walked those plans back this week in statements and via Twitter. Some, including President-elect Donald Trump, said they did not want to see a repeal until a replacement is ready. \"We're going to be submitting, as soon as our secretary is approved, almost simultaneously — shortly thereafter — a plan. It will be repeal and replace. It will be, essentially simultaneously,\" Trump said in a news conference Wednesday. The poll surveyed 1,011 adults on Jan. 4 and 5, 2017.", "Kaiser Permanente rose out of Henry J. Kaiser's utopian, industrialist dream. During the 1930s and '40s, Kaiser wanted to make sure the workers at his Richmond, Calif., shipyard stayed healthy. Kaiser Permanente then opened its doors to the public in 1945. That's a key difference from other providers: Kaiser Permanente owned its own hospitals and clinics and directly employed physicians. Other insurers had to negotiate with outside hospitals and doctors demanding ever-higher payments. Without those burdens, Kaiser could offer health coverage that was high-quality and less expensive than conventional insurers. Today, it's a different story, says Mark Smith, head of the California HealthCare Foundation. The organization is no longer the bargain it used to be, he says, possibly because of what economists call \"shadow pricing.\" Continue Reading \"If your competitor takes $4 to make a banana and it only takes you $2 to make a banana, you price your banana at $3.95 and you pocket the rest,\" Smith says. It's difficult to discern just how Kaiser fares against other companies since negotiations between health plans and employers are largely confidential. Kaiser says its costs increase by about 5 percent each year. But some of Kaiser's biggest customers say their premiums have jumped much higher, in some cases 20 percent. That's a charge Kaiser CEO George Halvorson denies. \"We're at least 10 percent better everywhere. Sometimes we're 15 to 20 percent less expensive,\" he says. Halvorson insists Kaiser's rates are based on how much it spends on patient care, not based on what other insurers are charging. And, he adds, Kaiser offers richer benefits than other plans. But according to David Lansky, of the Pacific Business Group on Health, Kaiser Permanente has difficulty explaining how it sets its prices. This may stem in part from the very trait that makes Kaiser Permanente so efficient: The health maintenance organization, unlike other providers, doesn't have a menu of fees. Bob Kocher, a former health care adviser to President Obama, says Kaiser's model was at the back of policymakers' minds when they wrote what are essentially Kaiser look-alikes into the health overhaul law. Kaiser hospitals have shown they can deliver top-shelf care for happy-hour prices. Recent Medicare data show all but one of Kaiser's hospitals cost significantly less than the national average. And the company's electronic medical record system is one of the most advanced in the world and has largely eliminated duplicative tests. But Kocher suspects that as more doctors and hospitals band together into Kaiser Mini-Me's, Kaiser Permanente could face more competition. Kaiser Permanente, meanwhile, is marching east. It's expanding in the Washington, D.C., area, as well as in Georgia. Some health policy experts assert that the company is setting its premiums, in part, to underwrite this expansion. Halvorson says Kaiser Permanente spends its surplus to benefit its customers. \"We use our money to invest in our care system; we use our money to invest in our computer systems,\" he says. \"We reinvest money in hospitals and clinics and that's the only use of the money.\" Halvorson contends if all Americans got their care at Kaiser-like facilities, the U.S. would save hundreds of billions of dollars in health care costs. Others are less convinced. The cautionary tale of Kaiser Permanente, they say, is that even under the best circumstances, U.S. health care prices may still be untamable. This story was supported in part by Kaiser Health News, which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "A Gallup poll released Tuesday suggests the Affordable Care Act is significantly increasing the number of Americans with health insurance, especially in states that are embracing it. It echoes previous Gallup surveys, and similar findings by the Urban Institute and Rand Corp. In the latest survey, the percentage of uninsured Americans dropped from 18 in September 2013 to 13.4 in June 2014. States that chose to follow the health law's provisions most closely, by both expanding Medicaid and establishing their own health insurance marketplaces, saw their uninsured rate drop nearly twice as much (as a group) as states that declined those opportunities. \"So there's a clear difference in the states that have implemented those mechanisms versus those that haven't,\" says Gallup's Dan Witters. Arkansas saw the biggest decline in its uninsured rate, from 22 percent to 12 percent. Kentucky, Delaware and Colorado also saw significant declines. \"To drop 10 percent in the uninsured rate within really just six months is really an incredible achievement,\" says Dr. Joe Thompson, Arkansas' surgeon general. Thompson lobbied for his state's unique, bipartisan Medicaid expansion, which uses federal funding to buy private insurance for people with low incomes. He says about 80 percent of those with new, private insurance in Arkansas purchased it with Medicaid subsidies. \"Those other states that have chosen not to make something good happen out of the Affordable Care Act,\" Thompson says, \"are missing that opportunity on behalf of their citizens.\" Those states include Georgia, Indiana and Mississippi, all of which saw their own rates of uninsured residents drop less than 2 percentage points. Sam Mims, a Republican state legislator from southwest Mississippi, says the Affordable Care Act is still not the right way to go for his state. \"Access to health care is not expanding Medicaid,\" he says. \"Mainly from a financial standpoint we simply cannot afford to expand Medicaid and we will not expand Medicaid.\" Mims says the Legislature is taking steps to expand access to health care, such as allocating more money to federal clinics, opening access to mental health clinics, and working on programs to get more doctors and dentists to the state. Not all states that expanded Medicaid saw big drops in the percentage of uninsured. Massachusetts and Hawaii, for example, saw declines of less than 1 point. Witters says that's because those states already had very low rates of uninsured residents prior to the passage of the Affordable Care Act. California, which fully embraced the law but has a higher number of uninsured than any other state, saw a decrease of 5.3 points in its uninsured rate, according to the survey. The telephone poll was part of the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index; it included more than 178,000 people interviewed in 2013 and more than 88,000 people surveyed in the first half of 2014. This story is part of a reporting partnership between NPR and Kaiser Health News. Additional reporting by Jeffrey Hess, of Mississippi Public Broadcasting.", "Health insurers used to be able to deny coverage – or charge more – for an applicant who had a preexisting medical condition. That's the industry term for a condition that could range from allergies to cancer. The Affordable Care Act changed all that as of 2014, guaranteeing coverage for those with preexisting conditions. But now the Supreme Court is hearing oral arguments, starting Tuesday, on a case filed to overturn the Affordable Care Act. And people are wondering: If preexisting conditions were again to become a cause to deny coverage, would a COVID-19 survivor be in jeopardy? Before we discuss this question, it's important to note that you shouldn't worry ... yet. It's unlikely the court will rule on the case before next spring. And even if the Supreme Court were to overturn the law, existing coverage contracts would likely stay in place for at least a couple of months, said Larry Levitt, executive vice president for health policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation, in a briefing Monday with reporters. Now on to the FAQ about COVID-19. In pre-ACA days, a bout with a virus might not have been considered a preexisting condition. That's because many people tend to recover quickly from viruses. But in a blog post last week, researchers at the Rand Corp. suggested that COVID-19 could be seen differently by insurers. \"Given the chronic problems [which can include organ damage, fatigue and confusion] associated with some COVID-19 cases, it is possible that some insurers would place restrictions on anyone who had a confirmed case of COVID-19,\" wrote Carter C. Price, Rand's senior mathematician, and Raffaele Vardavas, a mathematician at Rand who specializes in infectious disease models. The researchers said that exclusion might also extend to people who didn't have a positive coronavirus test but did test positive for antibodies to the virus, which indicates they had it or were previously exposed. \"While a mild case of COVID-19 might not be subject to a preexisting clause, that would be up to insurers to determine,\" said Karen Pollitz, senior fellow, health reform and private insurance at the Kaiser Family Foundation. Pollitz added that insurers could also impose a preexisting exclusion for COVID-19 for anyone at higher risk of getting the virus — such as grocery store clerks or ride-share drivers who are exposed to the public and who test frequently to determine if they have COVID-19. \"Just a history of frequent testing could be something insurers could act on,\" Pollitz said. And that's not all. Someone who developed anxiety and/or depression since the start of the pandemic might also be considered to have a preexisting condition. Twenty years ago, Kaiser surveyed health insurance underwriters and asked about a similar situation: a hypothetical applicant in perfect health except for \"situational depression\" following the death of a spouse. According to the survey, \"in 60 applications for coverage, this applicant was denied a quarter of the time, and offered coverage with a surcharged premium and/or benefit exclusions 60% of the time.\" So both experts and consumers are concerned that invalidating the Affordable Care Act could mean that once again, individuals with preexisting conditions might not be covered — and such conditions could include COVID-19. Then again, protection for those with preexisting conditions is a popular feature for consumers — and, by extension, their elected officials. If the ACA is overturned, it's expected that President-elect Joe Biden would work on new ways to offer coverage for people with preexisting conditions. Fran Kritz is a health policy reporter based in Washington, D.C., who has contributed to The Washington Post and Kaiser Health News. Find her on Twitter: @fkritz", "Fall is enrollment season for many people who get insurance through their workplace. Premium increases for 2015 plans are expected to be modest on average, but the shift toward higher out-of-pocket costs overall for consumers will continue as employers try to keep a lid on their costs and incorporate health law changes. Recent surveys of employers suggest that premiums will rise a modest 4 percent in 2015, on average, slightly higher than last year but lower than typical recent increases. \"That's really low,\" says Tracy Watts, a senior partner at benefits consultant Mercer. Even so, more employers say they're making changes to their health plans in 2015 to rein in cost growth; 68 percent said they plan to do so in 2015, compared with 55 percent just two years earlier, according to preliminary data from Mercer's annual employer benefits survey. They are motivated in part by upcoming changes mandated by the health law. Starting in January, companies that employ 100 workers or more generally have to offer those who work at least 30 hours a week health insurance or face penalties. \"The more people you cover, the more it's going to cost,\" says Watts. In addition, consultants who monitor benefits say, employers are moving to avoid a 40 percent excise tax on expensive health plans — those with premiums that exceed $10,200 for individuals or $27,500 for families — that will take effect in 2018. More employees can expect to be offered high-deductible health plans linked to health savings accounts or health reimbursement arrangements in 2015. Nearly three-quarters of companies with more than 1,000 workers offer such plans, according to the 2014 Towers Watson/National Business Group on Health employer health care survey. Nine percent said they planned to add them in 2015. For a growing number of employees, those plans may be the only ones available through work. For 2015, 30 percent of large employers said they expected to offer only an account-based plan to workers, nearly double the percentage that did so in 2014, the Towers Watson/NBGH survey found. When employers shift toward plans with higher deductibles, they often try to sweeten the deal for employees by offering to put money into the financial accounts to help defray the workers' increased cost, says Brian Marcotte, president and CEO of the National Business Group on Health. The extra cash — an average $600 per employee — is often tied to wellness activities such as agreeing to get health screenings, says Marcotte. As employees evaluate their health plan offerings this fall, it's worth checking to see if such incentives are offered. Also this year, workers may find it increasingly expensive to cover their spouses, especially if they have coverage available through their own jobs. Employers have been increasing workers' costs to cover dependents, including spouses, in recent years. Nearly half of employers say they've hiked employee contributions for dependent coverage, and another 19 percent plan to do so in 2015, according to the Towers Watson/NBGH survey. Upcoming increases are particularly aimed at spouses, including $50 to $100 monthly surcharges for spousal coverage, says Sandy Ageloff, a senior consultant at benefits consultant Towers Watson. \"Legally under the Affordable Care Act, plans can't exclude coverage for kids,\" says Ageloff. \"But they're really trying to shift the onus back onto spouses.\" Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in Menlo Park, Calif.", "Who buys insurance on the individual market? People who don't get health coverage through their employer or the government sometimes buy coverage directly from insurers on the individual market, also called the non-group market. While estimates vary, census data show that in 2007, about 14.5 million people purchased individual insurance, approximately 5 percent of the population. Many people with individual insurance are self-employed or work in small companies. A 2007 Commonwealth Fund survey found that 36 percent of respondents with individual insurance were unemployed. Of those who had jobs, about three-quarters were self-employed or worked in firms with fewer than 20 workers. Some people buy individual policies while they are between jobs. Nearly half of the people with individual insurance are between the ages of 50 and 64, while an additional 19 percent are between 19 and 29. What is the current state of the individual market? State governments regulate individual insurance, so prices and rules vary depending on the state. Generally, insurers evaluate the medical history, age and other factors of the applicant or family to determine whether to provide coverage and, if so, how to calculate a premium. About half of adults who tried to buy individual plans during a three-year period found it difficult or impossible to find a plan to fit their needs, according to the Commonwealth Fund report. Only a handful of states — including Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Washington and Vermont — prohibit carriers from denying insurance based on pre-existing medical conditions. In other states, it is often difficult for people with health problems to obtain health insurance at an affordable price — or even at all. Thirty-four states have set up high-risk pools as an insurance alternative for people with pre-existing conditions. What's the average cost of individual plans? What do they offer the consumer? Premiums and deductibles tend to be higher in the individual market than in employer-provided plans, and the coverage is usually less comprehensive. The person enrolled picks up the entire tab, rather than sharing the cost with an employer. Nearly two-thirds of those with individual coverage spent $3,000 or more on annual premium costs, the Commonwealth Fund survey found. Almost half spent at least $6,000 per year and nearly 20 percent spent at least $8,000 annually. How would a health overhaul affect individual insurance? The Democratic overhaul proposals would have a big impact on the individual market. They would require most people to have coverage, which is likely to funnel millions of people into the individual market. The proposals would also bar insurers from excluding people from coverage or charging more due to health conditions. Several of the proposals also require that employers provide coverage, which could mean some people who now have to buy their own insurance would get group coverage at work. In addition, some lower-income people who now have individual policies might become eligible for an expanded Medicaid program, the state-federal health program for the poor and disabled. Under the plans, the government would provide subsidies for low- and moderate-income people buying individual policies on newly created insurance \"exchanges.\" But lawmakers, facing tremendous pressure to lower the cost of the health care legislation, might pare back the subsidies, reducing the number of moderate-income Americans who would be eligible. And some people who receive subsidies might still find them insufficient to buy insurance. This story was produced through a collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "We are reporting today on the Supreme Court's 6-3 decision to uphold the nationwide subsidies called for in the Affordable Care Act. The court's majority opinion was written by Chief Justice John Roberts, who was joined by the court's liberal justices, as well as Justice Anthony Kennedy. The Majority's Rationale At issue is Section 36B of the Affordable Care Act, which refers to \"an exchange established by the state.\" As NPR's Nina Totenberg reported in April: \"The government [contended] that those words refer to any exchange, whether it is set up by the state itself or an exchange run for the state by the federal government in accordance with individual state insurance laws and regulations. The challengers [said] the statute means what it says and no more.\" Roberts, in his opinion noted, that the phrase is open to interpretation. Who Interprets? Courts typically defer to a federal agency's interpretation – in this case the IRS — as long as, in the words of Julie Rovner of Kaiser Health News, \"that interpretation isn't unreasonable.\" This is referred to as the \"Chevron deference,\" a legal principle that takes its name from a 1984 Supreme Court case. In today's opinion, Roberts essentially said this isn't \"a case for the IRS.\" In other words, it's up to the court. Upholding The Law Roberts also noted why the court \"must interpret the law\" so health insurance markets are improved. Here's what he wrote: You can read the entire opinion — as well as Justice Antonin Scalia's dissent -- below.", "Laid-off workers may soon get a reprieve from one of their worries. A proposal to extend the health insurance subsidies for Americans who have lost jobs as a result of the recession is one step closer to gaining congressional approval. The proposal, which passed the House Wednesday night, is tacked onto both the House defense appropriations and jobs-creation bills and would give some unemployed Americans an extra six months of help paying for their COBRA coverage. Congress has been under increasing pressure to extend the subsidy, which was first created in last spring's American Reinvestment and Recovery Act, and the Senate could act on the Defense bill as soon as Saturday. Federal law requires employers to offer continued health insurance to laid-off workers for as long as 18 months, though employees usually pay the full cost. The average monthly COBRA premium for a family costs $1,137, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation (KHN is a program of the foundation). That's more than 83 percent of the average unemployment check, according to a study by Families USA, a consumer advocacy organization. The federal government has been paying 65 percent of the costs for Americans laid off between September 2008 and the end of 2009, bringing the average cost down to a more manageable $398 per month. Early on, the Joint Committee on Taxation estimated that about seven million people could be covered at a cost of almost $25 billion, though it's not clear how many people have gotten subsidies. The subsidy was designed to last nine months. As a result, the assistance began to expire for some workers Nov. 30, leaving them to pay the full cost themselves. And the deadline for signing up, Dec. 31, is fast approaching. The Defense bill, which has the best chance for speedy passage, would extend the sign-up deadline until the end of February. The Jobs bill, which will likely work its way through Congress early next year, would exend it until the end of June 2010. Both would lengthen the nine-month subsidy to 15 months and would be retroactive for those who already timed out. A separate bill, proposed in November by Sen. Robert Casey, D-Pa., and Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, would increase the subsidy amount from 65 percent to 75 percent. Ron Pollack, executive director of Families USA., confident the extension will pass the Senate, said \"it will mean that relief will be provided to people before the Christmas holiday.\" Pollack adds that while he's \"delighted\" that the measure passed the House, it isn't \"a panacea,\" but rather a stop-gap measure. \"Once health reform passes, this will no longer be a problem,\" he says. Even if a health overhaul does pass, however, subsidies on the exchange and other reforms will not go into effect for several years. The House legislation was sponsored by Rep. Joe Sestak, D-Pa. In a press release, he said it is Congress's \"responsibility to America's working families, who have suffered the most from the mistakes of others. They should not have to decide between trying to meet an enormous expense and going without health care.\" Paul Fronstin, senior research associate at the Employee Benefit Research Institute, a nonpartisan research organization in Washington, says the anxiety is particularly high for those with health conditions. \"We know from our surveys that health benefits are by far the most valued benefit in the workplace. It's not valued just for the sake of having it. It's valued because people use it.\" Fronstin adds that even those who have new jobs may still be on COBRA. \"I would assume that a lot of people have found jobs, but not a good job, as defined as the jobs that come with coverage.\" A survey by Hewitt Associates, a benefits consulting firm, found that the percentage of laid-off workers who take COBRA has doubled since the subsidy began in March, from 19 percent to 38 percent. For employers, this has meant a lot of paperwork, says J.D. Piro, a principal at Hewitt's health law consulting practice. And if the subsidy extension passes, says Piro, \"it's another six months of administering this COBRA entitlement. And when you mix that in with what's happening with health reform, it's going to be a busy year.\" This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "Enrollment in the Affordable Care Act health exchanges is set to begin Oct. 1. But many eligible Americans still have questions. Tell Me More reached out to listeners via Facebook and Twitter in an attempt to help answer their questions about the law. Host Michel Martin spoke with Mary Agnes Carey, a senior correspondent at Kaiser Health News — a news service not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente. On searching for other affordable care options Listener Caitlin Stevenson: \"When the Affordable Care Act goes into effect, if I'm already covered by an employer's health plan, am I still eligible to shop for more affordable care? The plan that my job offers costs more than $350 a month for my husband and me — that's more than a car payment! Will we — healthy adults, 26 and 31-- be able to find a plan that costs less than this?\" Carey answers: \"Anyone can shop on the exchange. The question here is whether or not they can qualify for a subsidy of purchased coverage. ... In order to qualify for a subsidy, two things have to happen. No. 1: The ... health insurance offered by her husband's employer has to cost more than 9.5 percent of their household income or the plan, if it covers at least 60 percent of the covered medical expenses. [What] I mean is that if it pays for 60 percent of the medical expenses, they could not get into the exchange. So it either costs more than 9.5 percent of the income or it doesn't pay for 60 percent of the covered services. If one of those things happen, they might be able to qualify for a subsidy.\" On options for graduating students Graduate student Lorrie Guess: \"I obviously don't know yet if I'm going to have a job that offers me coverage and I don't want to pay a fine if I don't buy the coverage in case I get a job that offers me health insurance. On the other hand, I don't want to buy coverage only to get a job that ends up covering me and then find out that I'm paying for no reason.\" Carey answers: \"Well here's a couple of ideas. No. 1, is there any way to extend her student health insurance for a period of time after graduation as she decides where she's going to go and what job she has and whether or not she has coverage? That's one thing. Secondly, while the enrollment period for the first year of the Affordable Care Act ends at the end of March, there are things called qualifying life events — you lose your insurance at work, you get married, you have a child. I think graduating from college would be one of these. ... [And she] could get coverage on her parents' health insurance plan for a period of time. As we know, the Affordable Care Act allows that up to age 26.\" On mental health options Carey says, \"As part of the Affordable Care Act ... there will be more coverage of mental health services. ... And also there has to be parity between what a plan offers on health services and what they offer on mental health services. But this is an area where I would urge caution, for people to look at and see how parity is defined, how it's implemented in a particular policy. Because this has been a concern — the mental health parity law passed a few years ago, [and while] some of the regulations have come through with it others have not. But it's definitely an area worth watching for people that are enrolling in the exchange coverage.\" MICHEL MARTIN, HOST: This is TELL ME MORE, from NPR News. I'm Michel Martin. Later this hour, we are going to ask a question that many people have probably been asking themselves in the wake of this past week's violence in the U.S. - which is, what makes sense? We'll talk with mental health and law enforcement experts about what seems to be motivating mass shooters right now, and how they might be stopped. That's ahead. But first, we want to talk about the Affordable Care Act, and be honest, do you think you understand it? Public opinion polls suggest that not many Americans do. In fact, a recent Pew survey found that only 25 percent of respondents said that they had a very good understanding of what the law means to them. So with health care exchanges set to open on Oct. 1, we are continuing our Money Coach series, answering your questions about the Affordable Care Act, what it could mean for your health and your finances. We've already received hundreds of questions on Facebook, and Mary Agnes Carey has been trying to help us answer as many of them as we can. She is a senior correspondent at Kaiser Health News. That's a news service not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente. And she's been guiding us through many provisions of the Affordable Care Act all summer, and she's back with us. Welcome back. Thanks for joining us once again. MARY AGNES CAREY: Hello. MARTIN: Let's just give people a quick refresher. What are the health care exchanges, and what are the important dates for enrolling? CAREY: These are the online marketplaces where people can go and shop for coverage. Enrollment starts October the 1st. You go to healthcare.gov, and you can find out in y", "Michael Moore's new movie Sicko details problems in the U.S. health care system. (Hear NPR's Joanne Silberner and Bob Mondello discuss the film.) At one point, Moore asks, plaintively, \"Who are we?\" He's asking how is it that Americans, as a people, are supporting the current system. Here, some statistics on who we are: Snapshot of America's Uninsured Moore starts the movie with the stories of two people who don't have health insurance. They're not alone: -- Nearly 47 million Americans, or 16 percent of the population, were without health insurance at some point in 2005. -- The number of uninsured rose 1.3 million between 2004 and 2005 and has increased by almost 7 million people since 2000. — In 2005, nearly 15 percent of employees had no employer-sponsored health coverage available to them, either through their own job or through a family member. -- Young adults (18 to 24 years old) remained the least likely of any age group to have health insurance in 2005 – 30.6 percent of this group did not have health insurance. -- Nearly 40 percent of the uninsured population reside in households that earn $50,000 or more. A growing number of middle-income families cannot afford health insurance payments even when coverage is offered by their employers. Source: National Coalition Health Care Snapshot of America's Insured Sicko focuses on people who do have insurance, but insurance that doesn't serve them well. Statistics show that health insurance is becoming more expensive and fewer insurers are offering it. -- Fewer employers are offering coverage to workers, down from 69 percent of employers in 2000 to 60 percent in 2005. The drop stems almost entirely from fewer small businesses offering health benefits. -- Insurance premiums increased an average of 9.2 percent in 2005. -- Annual premiums for family coverage reached $10,880 in 2005, eclipsing the gross earnings for a full-time minimum-wage worker ($10,712). — 61 percent of all employees with health coverage in 2005 were enrolled in a PPO (up from 55 percent in 2004). Enrollment in HMOs, which generally cost less than PPOs, fell to 21 percent of people with insurance in 2005. Source: 2006 Kaiser Family Foundation Survey of Employer Health Benefits Where the U.S. Ranks in the World After painting a bleak picture of American health care, Moore looks at the health care systems of the United Kingdom, France and Cuba. The World Health Organization did an international survey back in 2000, with some surprising results. The survey looked at the health care systems of 191 countries based on factors such as the general level of population health, patient satisfaction, equality of access, and health care financing. And while the U.S. health system spends a higher portion of its gross domestic product than any other country, it ranked 37. The United Kingdom, which spends just 6 percent of GDP on health services, ranked 18. France ranked first. And Cuba, which Moore describes as a great place to get health care, ranked 39. Other findings: -- A key recommendation from the report is for countries to extend health insurance to as large a percentage of the population as possible, whether in the form of insurance or taxes. — The United States ranked highest on patient satisfaction, followed by Switzerland, Luxembourg, Denmark, Germany, Japan, Canada, Norway, Netherlands and Sweden. -- On the consumer affordability of health care, Colombia ranked No. 1, followed by Luxembourg, Belgium, Djibouti, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, Norway, Japan and Finland. The United States ranked 54.", "This is one of several explainers to help consumers navigate their health insurance choices under the Affordable Care Act, or as some call it, Obamacare. Click here for answers to other common questions. Have a question we missed? Send it to health@npr.org. We may use it in a future on-air or online segment. I am on Medicare. Do I need to use one of the new health insurance exchanges? No. Medicare is not part of the health insurance exchanges. The exchanges won't be selling so-called \"Medigap\" policies that supplement the coverage seniors get through Medicare. Seniors will still get health coverage through Medicare's traditional fee-for-service program or Medicare Advantage plans, private health insurance plans that are approved by Medicare. Those who are enrolled in Medicare Part A, which covers hospital care, or the Advantage plans will meet the health law's mandate for individuals to have insurance. Does the health care law offer any new benefits for Medicare beneficiaries? Beneficiaries receive more preventive care services – including a yearly \"wellness\" visit, mammograms, colorectal screening, and more savings on prescription drug coverage. By 2020, the law will close the Medicare gap in prescription drug coverage, known as the \"doughnut hole.\" Seniors will still be responsible for 25 percent of their prescription drug costs. Does the health law require higher-income Medicare beneficiaries to pay more for their Medicare prescription drug coverage? It does. Currently, Medicare beneficiaries who earn more than $85,000 ($170,000 for a couple) pay more for their Medicare Part B premiums, which cover physician and outpatient services. The health law brought that same sliding-scale approach to beneficiaries' prescription drug coverage in Medicare Part D for those with incomes of more than $85,000 ($170,000 for a couple). Those income thresholds will be frozen through 2019. If I'm retired and my former employer offers me insurance, can I shop on the exchange to get a better deal? Even if your former employer offers coverage, you can opt to buy a plan on the exchange. However, you may not be eligible for a subsidy. See other Frequently Asked Questions on the Affordable Care Act: Understanding The Health Insurance Mandate And Penalties For Going Uninsured All About Health Insurance Exchanges And How To Shop At Them A Young Adult's Guide to New Health Insurance Choices How Obamacare Affects Employers And How They're Responding Where Medicaid's Reach Has Expanded — And Where it Hasn't Additional coverage from NPR Member Stations: California (KQED, San Francisco) California (KPCC) California (KXJZ Capital Public Radio, Sacramento) Colorado (Colorado Public Radio) Massachusetts (WBUR, Boston) Minnesota (Minnesota Public Radio) Georgia (WABE, Atlanta) New York (WNYC) Oregon (Oregon Public Broadcasting) Pennsylvania (WHYY newsworks.org) Texas (KUHF) Texas (KUT, San Antonio) This FAQ was produced through a collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "One of the health law's key protections was putting a cap on how much people can be required to pay out of pocket for medical care each year. Now some employers say the administration is unfairly changing the rules that determine how those limits are applied and that the changes will be costly. In addition, the employers and some Republicans on Capitol Hill are questioning whether federal officials have the authority to modify those rules. Under the health law, the maximum that a consumer with individual coverage can be required to pay in deductibles, copayments and coinsurance for in-network care is $6,600. People with family plans max out at $13,200. These limits apply to all plans except those that have grandfathered status under the law. Once someone hits the spending limit, the health plan pays 100 percent of the cost of medical care for the law's 10 essential health benefits, which cover most services. Next year, the spending limits increase to $6,850 and $13,700, respectively. In a rule published in February, the administration said that starting next year individuals must not be held financially responsible for more than the individual annual maximum spending limit, regardless of the type of plan they're in. So under the provision for next year, even if a family plan has a $13,700 maximum out-of-pocket limit, no one in the family can be on the hook for more than $6,850 before the employer or insurer starts covering that person's medical bills at 100 percent. As an example, consider the situation where a mother, father and child will be covered by a family plan with a $13,700 out-of-pocket spending limit. If the mother gets sick and has $10,000 in out-of-pocket spending, the health plan would have to start covering her care after she spent $6,850, even if the total family medical spending hadn't yet hit the plan's $13,700 out-of-pocket maximum. Some family health plans already have per-person spending limits. But 68 percent of workers with a maximum out-of-pocket limit were in plans with a single, aggregate limit, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation's 2014 employer health benefits survey. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the foundation.) \"The new cost-sharing limit shifts medical costs to employers for individuals who have not reached, and might never reach, the umbrella limit,\" according to a letter sent to the administration in June by the ERISA Industry Committee, a group representing large employers. \"Many employers face a major plan design change or revision to the pricing structure to accommodate the additional cost.\" The group wants the administration to withdraw its ruling. In an August letter to Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Mathews Burwell, the chairmen of the House committees on Ways and Means, Energy and Commerce and Education and the Workforce also discussed the rule, questioning the administration's authority to institute the changes. The federal health law, the letter said, states that there are two distinct types of coverage, each with its own out-of-pocket limit. \"We have become increasingly concerned about agencies' actions to implement the law that appear to exceed the authority delegated to them by Congress,\" the Republican chairmen said in the letter. The Department of Health and Human Services declined to comment on whether it is reconsidering its position on the issue. Whether the administration will do so remains uncertain, but the effect on consumers is clear. \"This is an incredibly important protection for people who have significant health care costs,\" says JoAnn Volk, senior research fellow at Georgetown University's Center on Health Insurance Reforms. \"This brings a whole new level of assurance that they didn't have before the Affordable Care Act.\" Please contact Kaiser Health News to send comments or ideas for future topics for the Insuring Your Health column.", "If you buy your own health insurance, there's nearly a 1 in 3 chance that come this summer you'll get a nice little surprise in the mail: money back from your health insurance company. At least that's the prediction from an analysis by the Kaiser Family Foundation. The checks are rebates. And they're the result of a provision of the 2010 Affordable Care Act (assuming it doesn't get struck down before then by the Supreme Court). It's called the medical loss ratio.\" In English, that means health insurers have to spend either 80 or 85 cents of each dollar they collect in premiums on actual medical care. That leaves, at most, 15 or 20 cents for administrative costs, marketing and profit. Continue Reading Plans that fail to meet that standard have to return the excess to policyholders by August of the following year. The MLR rules first went into effect for calendar 2011, so the first rebates are due this summer. When the Department of Health and Human Services issued rules for all this last November, it predicted that rebates would amount to as much as $1.4 billion. Not a bad estimate. The Kaiser analysis, based on preliminary data from the insurance companies themselves, estimates total rebates to be around $1.3 billion. A separate survey by Goldman Sachs, reported by Bloomberg News, pegged the total at $1.2 billion. According to Kaiser, 3.4 million people in the individual market are expected to get a rebate check, which will average $127 each. That's about 31 percent of all people who purchase their own policies. Consumers in Texas, Oklahoma, and South Carolina are most likely to get rebates. In the small group market, about $377 million in rebates are expected to go out covering just under five million enrollees, or about 28 percent of that market. Those rebates are projected to average $76 per enrollee. The large group market includes the smallest percentage of enrollees who can expect to share in the rebate rush — just 19 percent. But because most people are in large group plans, they account for the most money that will be rebated to the most enrollees. An estimated $541 million covering 7.5 million people. Rebates will go to the employers that purchase the policies, but they're to share them with workers. They should average $72 per enrollee. Analysts for both the Kaiser Family Foundation (which is not affiliated with the insurance plan Kaiser Permanente) and Goldman Sachs said one reason the rebates are a bit smaller than originally projected is that insurers held down premiums to make sure they didn't have to refund money. That, of course, was the intent of the including the provision in the law in the first place. Still, insurance industry consultant Robert Laszewski isn't impressed. \"Does a $200 rebate on a $13,000 premium make health insurance any more affordable?\" he asked in a blog post. And it didn't stop Republicans from using the news to hammer on the fact that premiums have continued to climb in spite of then-candidate Obama's vow to reduce them by as much as $2,500. Obama campaign chief David Axelrod tweeted the news of the rebates earlier today with a link to a report from The Wall Street Journal no less. And the Republican National Committee tweeted in response: \"Obama promised $2,500 premium savings, just another broken promise?\"", "Buying health insurance, even on the exchanges created by the health law, can be an expensive proposition. And some consumers are already wondering how much coverage will cost next year. That led to a recent question about the rules that apply to insurance premiums. I understood that under the health law, premiums for individuals could not increase by double digits, that rate increases were capped at under 10 percent unless approved by the government. Isn't that right? The health law requires insurers in the individual and small group markets that propose premium increases of 10 percent or more to disclose publicly that information and explain why they think the increase is justified. You can find details of proposed increases on many state websites, and a consumer-friendly version of the information will soon be available on HealthCare.gov, according to an official at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. States, which have primary responsibility for regulating insurance rates, provide varying degrees of oversight. Some don't permit insurers to raise rates without state insurance department approval, while others require insurers to inform states of proposed changes, and states may retroactively reject them. Some states have no authority over premium rate hikes at all. Under the health law, the federal government reviews rate increases if states don't have an effective process in place. However, unless states that have the authority to do so step in, \"once an insurer files a justification [for an increase over 10 percent], nothing in the Affordable Care Act prohibits them from proceeding,\" says Timothy Jost, a law professor at Washington and Lee University who is an expert on the health law. The health insurance marketplaces also have the authority to take insurers' proposed rates into consideration when deciding whether to accept a plan on the exchange, says Jost. Other provisions of the health law act as a brake on unreasonable rate increases. For example, insurers are required to spend at least 80 percent of the premiums they collect on medical claims or quality of care improvements. If they don't meet that standard, called a medical loss ratio, insurers have to return the extra premium amounts to consumers. I am concerned that few family doctors in my area are accepting new Medicare patients. Is there a requirement that doctors who work for hospitals accept them? For example, if hospital X buys physician practice Y and pays those physicians a salary, are they required to accept Medicare patients? No, physicians aren't generally required to accept new Medicare patients, whether or not the doctors are employed by a hospital. There are many reasons a doctor might refuse a new patient. Her practice may already be full, for example, or she may decide she lacks the necessary expertise to treat someone's condition. But the vast majority of physicians do in fact accept new Medicare patients, according to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the foundation.) In its analysis of the 2012 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey-National Electronic Health Records Survey, the foundation found that 91 percent of physicians reported that they were accepting new Medicare patients, the same rate as those accepting privately insured patients. Among primary care physicians, the figure was slightly lower, 88 percent. The study also found that the number of physicians who bill Medicare continues to grow at the same rate as the growth in beneficiaries, staying constant at 3.8 primary care physicians per 1,000 beneficiaries.", "Chances are your doctor has stopped taking notes with pen and paper and moved to computer records. That is supposed to help coordinate your care. Increasingly, researchers are also exploring these computerized records for medical studies and gleaning facts that help individual patients get better care. Computerized medical records are hardly new. Pioneers at one of the nation's first HMOs, Kaiser Permanente, were using electronic medical records as far back as the 1970s and saw them as a big part of the future of medicine. \"The part of it that they didn't envision that we're envisioning now, is how proactive a role patients would be taking,\" says Dr. Tracy Lieu, who heads Kaiser's research division in Oakland, Calif. Medical records don't simply store facts about an individual's health. There's a big potential for a database of medical records to be mined to help shape an individual's treatment. \"Patients are always saying, don't just give me the averages, tell me what happened to others who look like me and made the same treatment decisions I did,\" Lieu says. \"And tell me not only did they live or die, but tell me what their quality of life was about.\" Kaiser hasn't put this concept into action, but it's working toward it. Lieu has a prototype of how it could work. She scoots up to a keyboard in her office and types in \"pancreatic cancer.\" That search function pulls up data from Kaiser's long history of treating this disease. She can narrow that search by cancer type, stage, patient's age and treatment options, to look at trends and outcomes. The records also include information about patients' feelings and emotional states based on a nine-question survey that patients routinely fill out. (Individuals are not identified in the database.) That provides a hint about how a person felt before, during and after cancer treatment. But it's not as complete a picture as patients might want as they weigh their options about treatment choices. Unfortunately, getting that level of detail could be a challenge, because it requires much more data than doctors currently collect. \"If you're a patient and someone says, 'Gee, we'd like you to fill out this 30-item survey on a routine basis,' you're going to say 'Why?' \" she says. \"'What will this get me? How will this help my care?' \" Yet that information could be incredibly useful to other patients contemplating treatment decisions. Another piece missing from the Kaiser records is genetic information about patients. Here, the Geisinger Health System in Pennsylvania is making strides. It has sunk a lot of money and effort into adding gene scans to electronic medical records. It already has scans for 50,000 patients in its system. Dr. David Ledbetter, the chief scientific officer, says that number is growing fast, toward a goal of more than 125,000 patients — and beyond. \"Even though this is primarily a research project, we're identifying genomic variants that are actually important to people's health and health care today,\" Ledbetter says. Geisinger patient Jody Christ volunteered to get the genetic screen during one of her routine medical visits. Her doctor had been concerned about her high cholesterol and told her to work on getting in shape. \"So I started to ride a bike and 10 minutes in, I would start to get a sensation down my left arm,\" she says. That made the 61-year-old from Elysburg, Pa., uneasy, so she stopped exercising. But last February she got a call from the program that had run the genetic testing. They told her she had inherited a genetic trait called familial hypercholesterolemia, and that was why she had persistently high cholesterol levels. The disorder makes the body unable to remove cholesterol from the blood, making patients more vulnerable to narrowing of the arteries at an early age. That genetic diagnosis led to a series of clinical tests through the spring. Toward the end of April, Christ took a stress test, which suggested serious heart trouble. A few days later, her heart vessels were scanned in the cardiac catheterization lab, \"and by May 5th I was having triple bypass surgery.\" She feels much better today and is grateful that she had volunteered for the genetic test that revealed this serious problem. \"I feel they saved my life,\" Christ says. Genetic testing like this (known as exome sequencing) is not routine because the tests typically cost a few thousand dollars. But Ledbetter says the prices are falling fast, and this year could even be in the $300 range. \"So we think as the cost comes down it will be possible to sequence all the genes of individual patients, store that information in the electronic medical record, and it will guide and individualize and optimize patient care,\" he says. Doctors don't know how to interpret most of the genetic results. But there are a few genetic variations, like Christ's cholesterol marker, that are clear indications of serious health problems. Ledbetter said easy-to-interpret variants like that have shown u" ]

[ "These laws were enacted in order to essentially add more felonious crimes to those who were known gang members. It was the general census that those committing the most common crimes were also using the said weapons that would now be considered illegal thus allowing more criminals to be locked up under federal law. Basically the laws against these weapons made it easier to lock up gang members for a longer time." ]

[ "A fly refers to the overlapping segment of fabric that conceals the fastener, not the fastener itself. This is why both zippered pans and buttoned pants have flys.", "This is called *euthanasia* and it is possible but in most places illegal to do to a human. Yo ho ho! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained: 1. [ELI5 euthanasia, and why is it illegal? ](_URL_3_) 1. [ELI5: Why euthanasia is frown upon? ](_URL_4_) 1. [ELI5: Why is assisted suicide illegal but DNR's are legal? ](_URL_2_) 1. [ELI5:why aren't people allowed the freedom to suicide? ](_URL_1_) 1. [ELI5:Why is suicide/ assisted suicide illegal? ](_URL_0_) 1. [ELI5: Why can't we euthanize humans? ](_URL_6_) 1. [ELI5: Why is it humane to put down an animal when they suffer but murder to let a consenting, suffering person die? ](_URL_5_)", "It's like concealer for pictures. It blurs things so you don't notice imperfections as much", "It's a good point. If they had an option for a built in dash cam they could be better concealed instead of having it stuck to your windscreen.", "It is a way of concealing our emotions from others, to avoid showing that we are afraid, shocked or disgusted.", "A law is passed that makes suicide illegal. It's not difficult. If you're asking how they can punish a person once they're dead, there can still be repercussions on the estate (the stuff they own that they leave behind) or their family. But the biggest effect is: if something is illegal, then assisting a person to commit that act is also illegal. You can see in [this wikipedia article](_URL_0_) that quite a few countries have changed their laws to make suicide legal (there are no repercussions to the family), but assisting someone to commit suicide is still illegal.", "> Can you really get booted off a jury for knowing about this or is that a myth? When the jury is being selected, the prosecution and the defense have to agree on the jury. One or the other may have a problem with a juror who advocates the use of jury nullification. > Do legal practicioners in the court room try and conceal this? I imagine that they don't actively bring it up. Like another commenter said below, the purpose of the jury is to decide whether the law was broken or not, not to decide whether the law itself is right or wrong. > Why is it a problem? Google the phrase \"all-white jury\" and you'll see why jury nullification is a problem.", "At Pavlov's House on the Eastern Front during the Second World War the German dead piled up so high at times (no, I don't know how high was considered too high) that the Soviet defenders would push over the mounds of the dead. The obstacle here was that the piles of the dead could be used by the Germans as cover/concealment (cover protects you from being hit, concealment from being seen, and both come in various levels, a topic in of itself) on their approach to the house and thus make Pavlov's House harder to defend as defence is easier with clear lines of sight and an area in which the attackers would have to cross in the open. The Japanese in the Pacific during WW2 would also apparently use their own dead as makeshift sandbags for defensive positions to give themselves more cover/concealment.", "In some states they can ban guns by law, but in many states they can't. They can still post a \"no guns\" sign in my state, WA, but we can ignore it and we aren't breaking the law. They have to catch us and ask us to leave, and then of course we must comply like any other person they decide to ask to leave their property. If we refuse to leave, that is trespassing. Concealed is concealed, no one knows you have it if you are doing it right. No one has ever asked me to leave, and I've carried in tons of anti gun businesses.", "They usually either use large telephoto lenses (like the Canon 1200mm L: _URL_1_ - this one is designed for photography, but it can be used with compatible digital movie cameras as well), or use concealment tents (_URL_0_). Sometimes you use both at once.", "It simply is that the possession of sexualised images of children is illegal in and of itself. With rape and murder however it is the act that is illegal and possessing images of that act doesn't constitute a crime in and of itself (outside of being the one to take them or deliberately concealing them from the police or various other crimes like that). There are certain concessions made for non-photographic work imported from outside the country for non-mainstream entertainment (manga, anime, visual novels, etc.) but for most of these they'll adjust the ages of characters up to 18 where possible in translated versions or downplay the sexualisation through careful editing.", "They do. The *real* undercover cops use them. What you're thinking of as \"unmarked\" police cars are the ones driven by detectives and such. They're not making any attempt to conceal that it's a police car, they're just not marked like a patrol cruiser.", "Its actually comfortable to them. Cats value having walls around them and a place to hide. A box gives them walls on all sides and is concealed. Not really different from a cave or den if you think about it.", "One reason is that getting results isn't immediate. Even if athletes were tested right before an event, there wouldn't be enough time to test all of the athletes (for instance, an NFL team has 53 players) before the event started. So you'd still have doped players playing. Plus, if every athlete knew when they would be tested, they could take drugs to conceal their doping right before testing. The concealer drugs are often what labs find to lead them to suspecting athletes of doping. Another reason is that, as mentioned in another comment, testing guidelines have been negotiated. Athletes are often superstitious and they do not want to be taken out of their routines, so they negotiate that they can't have samples taken immediately before performing.", "Driving while into intoxicated *is* illegal. You can get a DWI under the \"legal limit.\" Legal limits, such as a .08 BAC create an irrebuttable presumption of intoxication... Meaning that it's illegal to drive with a .09, even if you could prove that you're not actually impaired.", "For much the same reason a child will use blankets to cover themselves up even if the temperature doesn't call for it, it grants a feeling of safety and concealment. Cats are also stalking and ambush predators so any place they can hide is probably instinctivly a 'good' place.", "There is a lot of facial detail in and around your eyes. If you know the person, then your brain will fill in the blanks and help you recognize them, but if you don't know the person, then you have no idea what that area should look like, and that conceals their identity.", "One of the few things known about prehistoric grooming habits is that people over a wide spread of places and environments used [ochre pigments](_URL_0_) to cover themselves. It provided Sun protection, allowed for tribal and personal decoration, and might have concealed odors to some extent.", "You might want to try [r/AskAnthropology](_URL_0_). I know humans are serially monogamous and monogamy is one way to guarantee paternity without resorting to mate-guarding (which doesn't really work anyways/isn't practical for humans considering female ovulation is concealed).", "The chimney is actually a replica, build after the war. It isn't connected to the ovens because the replica's were never functional. The original chimneys were connected to the crematoriums used by the nazi's, but the buildings were destroyed (blown up) before the allies arrived, to conceal what had happened at Auschwitz.", "They use fake blood capsules that are either handed off from the referee's secretly or hidden somewhere in their costumes. Another method is they cut themselves on the forehead with concealed razor blades, which leaves very minimal damage and heals quick but bleeds a lot. I'm not sure if the second one is used in the WWE at all though, but it's a well known method.", "No. Latin “genius” comes from Proto-Indo-European “ǵenh₁”, meaning “to produce”. Same root can be seen in words like gene, generation, gender and genre. Arabic “Jinn” comes from the root meaning “to conceal”. It’s a different language family, Latin is Indo-European and Arabic is Semitic.", "2nd amendment gives US citizens the right to bear arms. There are other laws in place that allow concealed or open carry for personal defense (depends on each state what the law is.) Plus hunting is a long established tradition in many areas of the US. Gun possession is very normal in the US, for better or worse. However there are areas where having a gun can lead to a dangerous situation, most notably bars and large gatherings like concerts and sporting events. Guns + alcohol = bad stuff, so bars and other establishments are gun-free by law, to avoid a bar fight turning much more deadly. no concealed or open carry in them allowed. Government buildings typically are gun-free as well, again for safety reasons. no one wants the guy in the courthouse about to go to jail to be able to have a gun.", "So they can get a clean scan of the laptop, so they can make sure you aren't concealing anything in a fake shell. Many people through all bunch of other crap in their bags, like the power supply, chargers, miscellaneous office supplies, that can obscure the scan.", "Well there are a number of different forms of mines but I presume you're referring to pressure sensitive or release pressure anti-personnel mines. While the exact nature of it will vary from model to model generally a landmine will have some form of safety pin and/or a cap that is placed over the pressure sensor. The sapper will position the mine, conceal it if deemed necessary/possible and then remove the safety devices. When laying a minefield this will be done systematically while moving across the area with set lanes that are free of mines to allow friendly forces to move through the area where necessary with the pattern of mine distribution being recorded.", "Cop here. Every state will have a different system, bit they're generally the same thing. I run your driver's license number, which basically tells me everything about you. It gives me past driving history, warrants, vehicle registration info, whether or not you have a concealed handgun permit, etc. I can pull up additional info, like arrest records if I feel it's relevant. Also, I'm prepping the citation. Sometimes I have to look up the statute number, and/or legal phrasing. I may also be talking with the dispatcher, sergeant, or another officer if I have a question or something.", "When hedgehogs are born, they already have small spikes. The spikes are markedly different than those of mature specimens, however. While adult hedgehogs' quills are prickly and hard in texture, babies' quills are somewhat pliable and smooth in feel. They're situated just below the skin at birth. When they're born, they're concealed under soft skin that is packed with liquid. This skin layer is crucial, as it prevents the quills from harming the mother as she bears her youngsters. _URL_0_", "here's something on it. _URL_0_ not very detailed, but has a few survey results. the three top answers seem to be; manners, habit and comfort. manners is an interesting one, because you can explain why it happens currently, but finding the source will probably be tricky. maybe it has to do with concealing the inner leg? habit is an answer that raises more questions. why is it a habit? is it a habit because of manners? because of comfort? as for comfort. unfortunately it doesn't seem like the survey went into why people found it more comfortable. I don't know if this crosses into layman speculation or anecdotes, but personally I cross my legs because my legs feel restless, and changing positions regularly removes the discomfort.", "It's pretty likely the helicopters are not there to *help* the protesters. If the government is using the helicopters to record and/or target the protestors, shining powerful lasers on them will blind the pilots and their cameras. Short of having guns and other weapons, it's one easily concealable defense the protestors have against the helicopters. Especially if they start shooting at the crowd.", "Gambling in most States is illegal be they in a casino or not. That is why most Casinos are either in States that have legal gambling (Nevada) or on Native American Reservations. Edit: As to why it is illegal.... Gambling laws are among the \"Blue Laws\" created to legislate morality/ethics and protect society from moral degradation.", "There are a lot of reasons prostitution is illegal. Primarily, prostitution is seen as immoral and exploitative to the workers. That said, there is a segment of the population(and not just patrons), who think it should be legalized as a way to offer the workers better legal protection while taking away the power pimps have.", "Behavior modification techniques don't appear to help psychopaths. As you observed, they tend to use them to hone their ability to conceal their psychopathy and manipulate others. This observation is so consistent that psychopathy is generally considered not just incurable, but *untreatable*. While recidivism for non-diagnosed prisoners is lowered by Norway-like systems, recidivism for diagnosed psychopaths remains high and in some cases even increases, as their psychopathy prevents a real comprehension of the risks of discovery of their actions. For more insights, I'd recommend the relevant sections of Christopher Patrick's excellent and comprehensive [*Handbook of Psychopathy*](_URL_1_), most especially [\"Treatment of Psychopathy: A Review of Empirical Findings.\"](_URL_0_) **Edit:** links" ]

[ "Expat Patricia Wells shuttles between her apartment in Paris and her farmhouse in Provence. Her second book, The Provence Cookbook is recommended by Bonny Wolf for her summer roundup of cookbooks. Tagliatelle with Rosemary and Lemon Equipment: A 6-quart pasta pot fitted with a colander; a large nonstick skillet with a lid. 3 tablespoons coarse sea salt 1 pound fresh tagliatelle pasta or imported Italian linguine 1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil 1/2 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice 2 cups fresh rosemary leaves, finely minced 2 cups (8 ounces) freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese Fine sea salt to taste One summer this was the recipe of the season. I had a guest and we ate this beautifully simple pasta for dinner three nights in a row. I could have gone for a fourth, but we went out to dinner instead. What could possibly be bad about the trio of fresh golden pasta, lemons from the tree and rosemary from right outside the kitchen door? A touch of parmesan, a sip of wine, and the celebration has begun! 1. In the pasta pot, bring about 5 quarts of water to a rolling boil over high heat. Add the coarse sea salt and the pasta, stirring to prevent the pasta from sticking. Cook until tender but firm to the bite, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove the pasta pot from the heat. Remove the colander and drain over a sink, shaking to remove excess water, but retain 1 cup of the pasta cooking water. 2. In the skillet, heat the oil and lemon juice just until warm. Add the drained pasta and the pasta cooking water, tablespoon by tablespoon, until the pasta absorbs the liquid. Add the rosemary and toss. Add half of the cheese and toss once more. Cover and let rest for 1 to 2 minutes to allow the pasta to thoroughly absorb the sauce. Taste for seasoning. Transfer to individual warmed shallow soup bowls. Serve immediately, passing the remaining cheese at the table. 4 to 6 servings Wine Suggestion: I like a golden wine here, one that reflects the lightness as well as the depth of the dish. One evening my friend Steven and I splurged on a bottle of white from the Domaine de la Granges des Pères, a unique white made from the Rousanne grape. This vin de pays de l’Hérault, from just north of Montpelier, is velvety, harmonious, and full of fresh fruit and big enough to stand up to the lemony acidity of the pasta as well as the power of rosemary. Cold Cavaillon Melon Soup with Beaumes-de-Venise and Buttermilk Sorbet Equipment: A food processor or blender 1 perfectly ripe cantaloupe (about 2 pounds) 1/4 cup Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise or other sweet white wine 8 scoops Buttermilk Sorbet 3 tablespoons fresh lemon balm leaves or mint leaves, cut into a chiffonade From early spring through late summer, ripe and fragrant Cavaillon melons fill the markets of Provence. There is always one (or more) in my refrigerator, ready to serve as a breakfast treat, a snack, or for making this quick and satisfying dessert. I love to serve it with a scoop of Buttermilk Sorbet, for the color contrast is astonishing and the flavor contrast just as stunning. We have lemon balm, or mélisse, growing wild all over the farm, so this is one place to put that mint-family herb to use as a festive garnish. 1. Halve and seed the melon. Cut the melon into slices, peel, and cut into cubes. Place the cubes of melon in a food processor or blender, and blend until totally smooth. Add the wine and blend again. Transfer to a bowl. Cover securely and refrigerate until serving time. (The soup can be made up to 8 hours in advance.) 2. At serving time, stir the soup to blend again. Pour into eight chilled, shallow soup bowls. Place a small scoop of sorbet in the center of each bowl. Garnish with the chiffonade of fresh lemon balm or mint. Eight 1/2-cup servings Buttermilk Sorbet Equipment: An ice cream maker. 1/3 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice 1 cup sugar 1/4 cup light corn syrup 2 cups buttermilk, shaken to blend I confess to a severe weakness for anything with a slightly lactic tang, and buttermilk is among those light and refreshing flavors that appeal to my palate. Buttermilk, which the French market as lait fermenté, is to my thinking an underutilized ingredient. It offers the pleasures of richer ingredients such as cream with much less fat. This sorbet goes with just about everything, so I serve it often. 1. In a medium saucepan, combine the lemon juice, sugar, and corn syrup. Simmer over medium heat until the sugar is dissolved. Cool to room temperature. 2. Combine the lemon syrup and the buttermilk, and stir to blend. Chill thoroughly. Transfer to an ice cream maker and freeze according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 10 to 12 servings Excerpted from The Provence Cookbook by Patricia Wells. Copyright © 2004, Patricia Wells. Reprinted with permission by Morrow Cookbooks, a division of Harper Collins Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved." ]

[ "Mid-twentieth century Paris evokes images of Left Bank intellectuals earnestly discussing existentialism over demitasses of coffee. But the city was also home to a celebrated food scene that drew gastronomes from around the world. The Gourmands' Way: Six Americans in Paris and the Birth of a New Gastronomy chronicles the Parisian adventures of beloved TV chef Julia Child, New Yorker writer A. J. Liebling, wine merchant and impresario Alexis Lichine, artist and cookbook writer Richard Olney, novelist M.F.K. Fisher, and companion and muse of Gertrude Stein, Alice B. Toklas. This ragtag band of passionate epicureans dove headlong into French culinary culture, reveling in its sumptuous delicacies. They then brought back many of the recipes and ideas about cooking and eating to the U.S. Roast partridge, calf's brains gratin, foie gras rissolettes (small patties), epic multi-course banquets washed down with sundry wines, spirits and liqueurs —The Gourmand's Way bristles with the lavish fare of mid-twentieth century Paris. The Salt spoke with author Justin Spring about the French connection to American food culture today plus the original recipe for hashish fudge. The conversation has been edited for length and clarity. How did this group influence the way we eat, drink, cook and think about food? All six made us feel like something special was going on in France that was worth exploring. Toklas' Alice B. Toklas Cook Book (published in 1954) is more a memoir of her life with Gertrude Stein in the guise of a cookbook, but it had an impact in America because it set the tone for chic French dining at home. Julia Child forever changed the way we appreciate French food through her sunny upper-class persona. You thought French food had to be special if the rich lady was eating it. Richard Olney unpacked the way the French plan a menu and synchronize not only the dishes but the wines, occasion, time of year and company, to make a meal a work of art. He also gave us a model for eating that's close to the earth and of living simply and beautifully. Alexis Lichine made wine available and comprehensible to Americans. M.F.K. Fisher connected emotions and feelings to food and wine. And A.J. Liebling offered ebullience and joy in his writing about dining in Paris. Fisher's The Gastronomical Me and Liebling's Between Meals: An Appetite for Paris have been reprinted to coincide with publication of this book. These figures were importing French ideas about food and drink at a time when Americans were embracing processed food. Was there tension between these movements? Processed foods began appearing in the 1920s, but they proliferated after World War II — dried eggs, dried milk and other foodstuffs that had been used to feed the troops. There was great excitement about their convenience. There also wasn't a widespread notion that this space-age food, with its sodium or preservatives, might be bad for you. I write about the clash of old and new in the collaboration between Alice Toklas and Poppy Cannon (author of The Can-Opener Cookbook), an unapologetic believer in convenience cooking. Americans still live with this paradox; sometimes you want to reach a box down off the shelf to put something on the table quickly. How did one of the 20th century's most revered cookbooks, The Alice B. Toklas Cook Book, come to introduce the world to hashish fudge? Toklas put in a section entitled 'Recipes from Friends,' and one of those friends was an artist – Brion Gysin, then living in North Africa, where he helped run a restaurant. He wrote Toklas a note with the recipe for a North African sweet, \"Haschich (Gysin's chosen spelling) Fudge\" — mashed-up dried fruit with nuts and cannabis (despite the name, the recipe calls for cannabis rather than hashish) rolled with butter. [It was a] tasty morsel to accompany your mint tea that supposedly brings on gales of laughter. Toklas, in a rush, typed up the note verbatim from Gysin, slipped it into the manuscript and sent that off to the publisher without realizing cannabis, or hashish, was a controlled substance, much vilified in America. The book went to press in the U.K. and America. The U.K. first edition (now a collector's item) had the recipe; the U.S. publisher caught and excised it. But it was already in the papers that there was a hashish fudge recipe in The Alice B. Toklas Cook Book. This, combined with the facts that Toklas and Gertrude Stein had been barely beneath-the-radar lesbians and that Toklas was now living in the bohemian enclave of Paris's Left Bank, made people excited about this forbidden thing in a cookbook. You describe so many wickedly delicious dishes in the book. Do you have a favorite French meal? It's a little like naming your favorite pet and I wouldn't want to have to cook some of the things I've enjoyed. But I remember a little restaurant in the Loire where I had a pigeon that had been roasted in a casserole with plums. It was so simple. And the combination of lavender, ", "A new cookbook by the Lee brothers just might inspire daydreams of a food-centric vacation to South Carolina. It's called The Lee Bros. Charleston Kitchen, and in it, Matt and Ted Lee feature recipes and stories from the Southern port city they grew up in. The brothers joined NPR's Melissa Block to talk about Charleston's distinctive food culture, starting with the dishes that they'd put on a typical Charleston menu. \"I would start with kumquat sparklers, with the flavor of backyard kumquats, which are like tangerines,\" Matt says. \"Also, classic Charleston cheese biscuits with a single pecan pressed into it, and savory benne wafers — sesame seed wafers.\" For the second course, Ted says, \"we'd do a she-crab soup, and then we'd do a shrimp and grits,\" he says. \"For vegetables, I think this is the perfect time to do chainey briar; it's growing really well out on Sullivan's Island. We'd do some Grilled Chainey Briar.\" \"Chainey briar is a native weed or vine,\" Ted explains. \"It's Smilax botanically. It's something that grows on fence lines, it grows on sand dunes at the beaches and it has, in the spring right about now, a tender tip, a shoot that is delicious.\" It looks, quite frankly, like a weed, and might be a bit of an acquired taste — but the brothers say it's worth acquiring. \"It's pretty rangy, and that's the appeal, in terms of flavor,\" Matt says. It tastes like asparagus but with this extra sort of reckless green thing. Sometimes we describe it as tasting like asparagus with olive oil already on it.\" For dessert, the brothers would serve Huguenot Torte, an iconic Charleston dish. \"Hugeonot torte has this nice meringue-like crisp top, but then a sludgy caramel and apple and pecan bottom to it,\" Matt says. \"It's got flour but tons of leavening — so it just puffs up in the oven, then collapses and creates this very interesting and uniquely Charleston dessert.\" Southern Food With Less Pork And More Loquats The Lee brothers, who were born in New York but grew up in Charleston, have written two previous cookbooks highlighting Southern cuisine. This is their first to focus just on the city of their youth, and their choice is more than just hometown favoritism: Charleston's culinary tradition is unusual, with dishes and traditions you won't find in other parts of the South. \"It's naturally about the seafood and also about the poultry,\" Matt explains. \"The much-heralded, like, 'porkopolis' of the South doesn't really exist so much in Charleston, because it was never a place to raise cattle or pigs, being so marshy.\" It's not just the meat that makes Charleston stand out; there's also a rich variety of local produce. \"I think another thing that visitors to Charleston are surprised by is just how close the farms are — the rural part of Charleston — to the city,\" Ted says. You might not even need to find a farmer to get fresh food. \"Even downtown — we grew up downtown in the historic district — we're surrounded by fruits of all kinds, like kumquats, loquats, mulberries, figs, pomegranates, bananas, citrus,\" Ted says. \"They all grow downtown, and you grow up sort of knowing where the trees are and which ones taste best.\" Call it \"foraging\" or call it \"stealing,\" snagging fruit off someone else's tree is certainly possible in Charleston. \"There are a lot of secrets in back alleys in Charleston that yield great fruits and herbs.\" The trick to harvesting that bounty without ruining your neighborly relations? \"Be very polite,\" Ted says — and, Matt adds, be sure to smile. \"That's awfully disarming,\" he says. Taking Cues From The Past In addition to highlighting Charleston's current food culture, Matt and Ted Lee also looked to Charleston's history to find old recipes that might have been forgotten. Cookbooks from the 19th century were particularly inspiring, Ted says. \"They tell a story so diverse and varied about the different types of vegetables that were grown in the low country, some of which are rarely found, like salsify, tania — it's a root vegetable,\" he says. \"It's nice to be able to draw from the past to inform your kitchen in the present.\" One recipe in the new cookbook comes from an even more distant past — a dessert from the 1700s called Syllabub. \"Despite the fact that it appears in all the old cookbooks, Matt and I have never been served it — either in a Charleston restaurant or a Charleston home,\" Ted says. \"So we just tried it ourselves. It's basically very simple — it's fortified wine that's been seasoned with lemon juice and lemon peel, a little bit of sugar, sometimes spices, and whipped with cream until it's sort of this airy, fluffy, alcoholic whipped cream that goes really well with fruit.\" If you want to follow Matt and Ted and take a stab at Syllabub, a recipe is below, as well as recipes for Huguenot Torte and Grilled Chainey Briar. But be warned: You might need to plan a trip to Charleston to enjoy that chainey briar. You won't find it in grocery stores or farmers markets, and will have better " ]

[ "This was not what I expected. I think I ordered it for the wrong tablet. The buttons were on the wrong side from my Asus memo HD 7\" tablet." ]

[ "Everything is good except the button \"J on the keyboard , I found there is something wrong with the botton \" J which is hard to press down on its left side.", "Nice quality case and quick shipment. The only thing I can complain about (as shown in the photo) is that the opening on the side does not quite match with the buttons on my tablet (they are more towards the back side of my tablet). I also wish it had the 360 turn on the case (I would not have bought this case if I could locate one with the capability of turning the tablet).", "I can only hope that they sent me the wrong item. All it is, is a sleeve that u put the tablet in. Very disappointed. It looks nothing like the picture. Either ppl were paid to give this item good reviews and flat out lie or I was sent the wrong item. Hopefully this is an honest mistake by them and I can resolve this easily.", "My ad shop has three 13-year old Wacom tablets including two Intuos GDs. We remain delighted with their features, configuration, sensitivity and, obviously, their durability. However, the most current driver is not compatible with our Snow Leopard mid-2010 8-core Mac Pro, although it works fine with our Tiger G5 and G4s. Since my new workstation runs on Snow Leopard, I need a new tablet and my partner bought me a Bamboo Fun tablet for Christmas because its specs were closest to my faithful GD. The problem is that I must alternate between the tablet and the keyboard constantly when doing my work: no problem with my GD but a total disaster with the Bamboo. I position the tablet in front of me and the keyboard behind that so that I don't have to twist my neck or my back by using them side-by-side. This arrangement makes it convenient to rest my forearms on the tablet while typing on the keyboard, providing a perfect arch for my fingers and no stress on the carpal tunnels. Unfortunately, Wacom replaced its extremely well designed, customizable virtual (pen activated) buttons with physical buttons. When I place my forearms on the tablet to type on the keyboard behind it, my left arm randomly activates the physical buttons, making havoc with my work. Yes, I can disable the buttons but then what is the point of paying for them? Unfortunately the new Intuos tablets suffer from the same design flaw. Another problem is that the Gestures feature simply does not work. (No problem, really: the new cordless Apple mouse handily provides the same functionality.) Since I returned the tablet, I cannot attest to its durability, and bundled software is irrelevant when buying a tablet: I need a tablet that works reliably without getting in the way of my work.", "I really love this case. At first I put the tablet in upside down and the holes on the sides didn't fit so I thought I bought the wrong case, but when the hole for the camera lense wasn't there I turned the tablet the other way and everything fit perfectly. The price was wonderful.", "easy to buy wrong case. For some messed up reason there are two Kindle3 Fire hd 7\". A 1 and 2. except they rarely differentiate the two. One has a camera and extra USB port plus slightly different dimensions. I have the cheaper one without the latter and not every thing is right. For one thing the on\\off and volume buttons on side are covered when case is on and it does not sleep when I close it. So I have to take case on and off to turn on and off.", "bought this tablet for me and later bought another for my mom....they both started out working great but after a month or two had passed...things started going wrong. My tablet won't keep a charge, the usb port is messed up as well as the charger port! If I play on it while its charging, it still says its charging but then it decreases in charge and then turns off. Its very frustrating and I will NEVER buy from this company again. I am having to send both tablets off to be fixed!", "Nothin' wrong with this one... very simple, easy to put on and take off, and very protective. The side buttons are responsive, unlike others I've come across. I like that feature the most. AAAA++", "Screen glass fit, but it wasn't sticky on one side. I probably installed it wrong though so that could be on me", "did not fit the phone properly the power button was on the opposite side and the microphone hole was off", "It poofs out on the sides and doesnt fit right. It also covers the speakers so all the noise from the tablet is muffled.", "i want to return this item as this does not fit my tablet and i just received this item yesterday.", "Nothing wrong with the product, but it's quicker to just use the cell phone or tablet camera and free apps.", "The tie is sown in the wrong place. The velcro strips are also sown in the wrong places and one side is significantly longer the other. Horribly made!", "Nice jacket, however the velcro on the hood that fastens around the chin, is on the wrong side. It cannot be fastened. My husband also swears it is a woman's coat because of the side where the zipper hooks is on the wrong side.", "Dots all over screen. And not a perfect fit.", "This is the second sweater I have received. The first one was returned because the zipper was broken. The replacement sweater arrived with the zipper pull carriage on the wrong side for men's clothing. Just like buttons on men's shirts and jackets the zipper pull carriage is supposed to be in the right side but this one is in the left. Who ever inspects and installs zippers for this sweater manufacturer isn't doing their job well.\n\nI like the sweater so I kept this one even though the zipper is on the wrong side. The sweater fits as expected. The cable stitch and color are as pictured and the sweater is warm with the turtle neck. I would have rated it higher if not for the two zipper problems encountered.", "It is great for kids but does not give you direct access to GooglePlay and the Amazon appstore is pretty limited on applications for small kids. The locked system won't allow you to side-load applications unless you know how to tweak it to your liking, the tablet it is slow and on the lower end of android tablets, I bought it for an adventurous 3 years old who seems to find all the wrong applications for his age on my iPad, if this is your case, then this device will work OK for your child.", "I would have given it 5 stars but the button for the Lock is miss labeled. The rock side that unlocks the door is marked lock LOL. At first I thought I put the wrong one on each door but It's not possible. Other wise I would say it's as good or better than OEM.", "It wasn't the right size for my tablet even though it had the exact size and once I ordered it it wasn't the right size", "I ordered this for the jacket only (cannot comment on the pants) in royal blue and it is perfect. I am wearing it as part of a costume at my annual sales meeting but I am sure I will wear it to other events, too. It is very well made and tailored perfectly. The only issue with the jacket is that the button is on the wrong side - LOL - I am a girl and used to it be on the other side but I will live with it.", "The item was not the correct piece. The holes for the on/off button didn't align", "Very generic picture on case and the spots for the buttons on the side was bent. Cant even use the case.", "This is my first monitor tablet and I am enjoying it immensely. It did take me a bit to get it set up working properly and I had to change the program I was using with it. So far my biggest complaint is with the extras they sent with it. The glove is already having the stitching come out and the logo has come off and I have only used it gently for about 3 hours. They also sent the wrong size screen protector. It has a good 2 inches on each side of it uncovered by it. It left me rather disappointed as I was expecting to get good use out of them when I purchased the bundle. All in all I am happy enough with the tablet that I would get another, just probably not in the bundle next time.", "Honestly, its super cute, but the straps are sewn wrong. One side is correct, but the other side is backwards & causes the top to not fit as it should.", "Each function (alarm, time, sleep) has individual buttons along the top edge. The problem is that the buttons are small and nearly invisible with text that cannot be read. I understand the design imperative but the solution was the most unimaginative and user unfriendly interface that I've experienced. The menus were unintuitive and looked like it was designed for a schizophrenic! First night I used it, I pressed the wrong button for the alarm and was late for my meeting the day after. Avoid.", "The stand on the back has pins in it and they keep backing out and falling off and when it is in tack, it keeps sliding and will not hold the ipad up.", "It looked great, but when put on tablet it didn't work. The volume, power, buttons wouldn't work or when they did they would do it on their own. Sent back to get a different one.", "The buttons are fine, but there are supposed to be four of them and there are only three. Either the description or the buttons should be changed.", "Looks good and it works. I wanted something to protect the tablet and the one from Dell was over $100.\nIt's not bluetooth, one of the tabs is in the exact wrong spot (over the HDMI out port) and I had to cut a hole at the fold to fit the power plug through but I knew that before purchasing.\nElastic bands at the corners should be used instead of tabs to hold tablet in place.", "Too early to tell. I rated it a 3 star because the power button is camouflaged. I returned the printer I had bought through Amazon because I kept pushing the wrong button to on the device.", "I read all these great reviews and was excited to receive my product. I'm not sure if I just got a lemon, but the volume buttons (left side of the phone when holding it as if to talk) on this case do not align properly with the buttons on my Samsung Galaxy S6. As such, I can only turn the volume up when the case is on, unless I use the touch screen. I will be returning the case immediately because it does not fit properly." ]

[ "Tap an icon, or here for more scores\nClick/tap here for box scores and other late results in traditional formats\nWe've got you covered if you're looking for box scores and other late sports results that missed the printed newspaper because of early deadlines.\nOne option is to click the icons above for sports scores and stats from our partners at Stats.com. If you prefer traditional print agate, our Sports Extra pages, formatted like traditional printed sports results, are for you.\nTo find the Sports Extra: Open either The Island Packet or The Beaufort Gazette e-Edition (free to print and digital subscribers) and look for the Sports Extra icon ( ) in the top menu.\nIf you're using an iPhone or other smartphone, or an iPad in portrait view, you'll find the Sports Extra pages in the menu at the upper right (look for the symbol)." ]

[ "It’s a mixed legacy of a policy that permits gross collateral damage in the scrum of training and combat experience. Photo: AFP\nHere’s something about double-edged swords. Less than a week after he took office as the director general of police of Nagaland on 27 June, T. John Longkumer visited the headquarters of the state’s 9th India Reserve Battalion. On 3 July, as colleagues watched, he praised the “Daring Ninth” and paid homage to its martyrs.\nIt’s a mixed legacy of a policy that permits gross collateral damage in the scrum of training and combat experience. And it happened on Longkumer’s watch as the deputy inspector general of police in Bastar Range of southern Chhattisgarh. Indeed, Nagaland Post quoted the present commandant of the battalion James Kinghen as saying how Longkumer was the “guiding force and inspiration” during the battalion’s deployment between 2005-2007 in Bastar and other districts such as Dantewada, to combat Maoist rebels. Several Naga troopers lost their lives to battle with Maoists, through ambush and landmine attacks.\nLongkumer, a much-decorated officer of the Indian Police Service’s Chhattisgarh cadre, wasn’t the only guiding force or inspiration for the security policy in play at the time, or the only patron of collateral damage to non-combatants. Chhattisgarh’s long-time chief minister, Raman Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party was chief minister at the time when Naga troopers joined hands with the police, other paramilitaries and vigilantes of Salwa Judum—a state-sponsored horror created to contain Maoist influence.\nI was in the area at the time, researching my book Red Sun. To inspire terror, Chhattisgarh’s administration spread rumours about the Nagas, among others, that they “are not above cutting off heads and eating human flesh”, a leading human rights activist told me. “They say, ‘listen to us, or we’ll send the Nagas,’” another claimed.\nHere are some examples of cold fact, not scary fiction. On 25 October 2005, near the small town of Bhairamgarh, the Nagas and Salwa Judum toughs ran through a tribal village called Mukavelli. They burnt down huts, demolished others, and shot dead two women, wives of suspected Maoist sympathizers. One of the ladies was pregnant. A stray bullet grazed a child’s head—he lived. A few days earlier, near Usoor, further west, they smashed through Pangodi village, burning it down, though not any people—as had happened in some instances—as inhabitants escaped into the surrounding jungle.\nIn Mankeli near Bijapur, Nagas and Salwa Judum smashed and burnt huts, and came by a suspected Maoist sympathizer and his pre-teen son, who were farming at the time. They first beat the man, then axed and knifed him, gouged out his eyes, cut open his chest, cut off his limbs and, for good measure, smashed his head. His wife and two younger children were made to stand and watch. The older boy disappeared. This happened on 2 October 2005.\nNagas were part of the groups enforcing Salwa Judum meetings, mostly to coerce residents to leaving their villages, to be herded into what were effectively concentration camps—in an eerie replay of what Indian Army did in Naga homelands for several years. Those that refused were attacked, beaten, raped and, sometimes, killed. Nagas routinely slaughtered forcibly confiscated cattle—and once actually within sight of a civil rights fact-finding mission.\n“The Naga forces have done a damn good job here,” Prabir Das, superintendent of police of Dantewada at the time, told me. “They talk about how Naga forces are doing nothing but headhunting. There’s not a single case…there may have been an excess here and there, but when you’re talking about operations in an area of 30,000 square km, you can’t avoid a few cases.”\nThat chilling understatement apart, there must be reasons why citizens of Nagaland asked for Naga troopers to be recalled from Chhattisgarh. And, in later years, why civil society groups in Nagaland petitioned their government to ensure such deployment didn’t recur. Perhaps they had heard, as I did, the drunken boasts and traumatized confessions of some troopers of their time in Chhattisgarh.\nRoot Cause focuses on conflict situations and the convergence of businesses and human rights and runs on Thursdays.", "NAIROBI Gunmen wounded Italian-born conservationist Kuki Gallmann at her conservation park on Sunday in the latest of a string of attacks during land invasions in drought-stricken northern Kenya.\nThe 73-year-old author of the memoir \"I Dreamed of Africa\" was shot in the stomach after the vehicle she was driving in was ambushed by a group of gunmen, a family friend said.\nGallmann, who was played by Kim Basinger in the 2000 film of the book, was going to inspect fresh damage to her property after invaders burned down a retreat there on Saturday. A luxury hotel there had already been burnt down last month.\nShe was ambushed when she was forced to stop by a tree laid across the track, the friend said. The gunmen shot her, but Gallmann was saved when rangers from the Kenya Wildlife Service intervened and fought off the attackers.\nGallmann was first flown to a hospital in the nearby town of Nanyuki to be stabilised. British military medics accompanied her on another helicopter to receive surgery at a hospital in Kenya's capital, Nairobi, the friend said.\nHer daughter -- who herself was shot at in an incident in March -- said that her mother was able to speak, the friend said.\nThe Gallmann family own the 100,000-acre (400 square km) Laikipia Nature Conservancy and employ 250 Kenyans on the luxury lodges, ranch, and other businesses on the land.\nThey also run the Gallmann Africa Conservancy and Gallmann Memorial Foundation, conservation groups focussing on bringing people and wildlife together sustainably.\nA wave of violence has hit Kenya's drought-stricken Laikipia region in recent months as armed cattle-herders searching for scarce grazing land have driven tens of thousands of cattle onto private farms and ranches from poor quality communal land.\nMany residents of the area accuse local politicians of inciting the violence ahead of the August elections. They say the men are trying to drive out voters who might oppose them and win votes by promising supporters access to private land.\nAt least 14 civilians have been killed, including local resident Duncan Murimi, who was shot in the stomach by militias and who died three days ago on a neighbouring property. Another Kenyan man was killed a few days before him in the same area.\nFour police have also been killed in the last six weeks, Kenyan media has reported. Police spokesmen did not return calls seeking comment.\nMartin Evans, head of the Laikipia Farmers' Association, condemned the attack on Gallmann and said \"dozens of people have been killed or wounded and subjected to robbery and vandalism of their property. Kuki is a world famous author and conservationist -- but the LFA urges sympathy for all.\"\nRaila Odinga, the country's veteran opposition leader, also condemned the attack and said \"we have watched in bewilderment as hooligans take advantage of the drought to subject these ranchers to unwarranted attacks ... the government is clearly unable or unwilling to bring these attacks to a stop.\"\nLast month, Tristan Voorspuy, a British military veteran who ran a safari company in Kenya, was shot dead at a private ranch in Laikipia.\nHe had gone to the ranch to inspect the remains of a friend's home that had been burnt down.\n(editing by Elias Biryabarema/; Jeremy Gaunt)", "LAS VEGAS -- The UFC has offered all first responders to last weekend's mass shooting in Las Vegas comped tickets to Saturday's UFC 216 pay-per-event inside T-Mobile Arena.\nUFC president Dana White told ESPN that the organization is expecting more than 1,500 first responders from local police, firefighters and EMT departments to attend. He also said he expects several victims to be in attendance.\nEditor's Picks Vegas tragedy on minds of UFC headliners Both of the fighters in this weekend's UFC 216 pay-per-view event -- the first major sports event scheduled in Las Vegas since Sunday's mass shooting -- told ESPN they were affected by the tragedy.\nMcGregor 'devastated' following mass shooting UFC lightweight champion Conor McGregor was \"absolutely devastated\" upon hearing of Sunday's mass shooting in Las Vegas. 1 Related\n\"I've never been in a position where I don't even know how many people are going to show up here tomorrow,\" White said. \"People bought tickets, but were flying in from other places. Did they cancel their flight? A lot of these airlines are saying you can use the ticket anytime you want if you don't want to come to Vegas.\n\"It might just be me, the media and 1,500 first responders here tomorrow. And I don't care. This isn't an event about the gate or about any of that stuff. This is about the families, the victims, Las Vegas, and not bowing down to cowards.\"\nFifty-eight people were killed and hundreds injured last Sunday when Stephen Paddock, 64, opened fire on a crowd of concertgoers from the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay hotel.\nThe UFC quickly pledged $1 million to victims' families. Several other notable Las Vegas businessmen and enterprises have made sizable donations as well.\nWhite noted that the UFC's donation amounted to roughly $16,000 per family.\n\"That doesn't fly you home. That doesn't bury a loved one,\" White said. \"I urged the community -- let's dive in and handle this ourselves.\n\"Sure enough, [previous UFC owners Lorenzo and Frank] Fertitta stepped up for $1 million. Zappos gave $1 million. Boyd Gaming gave $1 million. Then you get into MGM gave $3 million, and [Las Vegas Sands Corp. CEO] Sheldon Adelson came in with $4 million. So now you're talking real money for these people.\"\n\"This isn't an event about the gate or about any of that stuff. This is about the families, the victims, Las Vegas, and not bowing down to cowards,\" UFC president Dana White said. Buda Mendes/Zuffa LLC/Getty Images\nUFC 216 is headlined by an interim lightweight title fight between Las Vegas resident Kevin Lee and Tony Ferguson. Lee is originally from Detroit, but he moved full time to Las Vegas in 2014.\nWhite, who grew up and went to high school in Las Vegas, said it was important for the UFC to follow through with the event. The UFC has been headquartered in Las Vegas since 2001 and opened a new facility here this year.\n\"People always say, 'People live in Vegas? Wow, I thought that was just a place you go to party,'\" White said. \"But you found out this weekend this is a community, and it's a very strong community. I'm very proud to live here, and I'm proud of what everybody has done.\n\"What you don't want to do is back down to cowards. This coward that went up into a room, hiding, killing women and children, people there dancing, singing, having fun. You can't bow down to this stuff. You have to take it head-on.\"", "AMC/Gene Page(NEW YORK) — (SPOILERS AHEAD) Sunday night’s mid-season finale of The Walking Dead began with Rick stunned, trying to find out what happened to the Sanctuary…And ended with a shocker.\nRick’s moment is interspersed with a flashback to Carl discussing what needs to happen next; how their folks can’t become like Negan’s.\nIn the present, with Jadis and her people, Rick searches the Sanctuary, until someone opens fire. Jadis and her people beat feet, stranding Rick behind enemy lines — until an SUV with Carol and Ezekiel’s pal Jerry shows up, and rescues him.\nRick, Ezekiel, Carol, and Maggie all look on pensively in their various locations, until we see one guy smiling. It’s Negan, whistling his Savior wolf whistle.\nMeanwhile, Enid and Aaron are on a stretch of road, driving to Oceanside, to try to get the female-only colony to join them. They take a turn at a distillery, to perhaps find a welcome gift.\nAt Alexandria, Michonne apologizes to Daryl for not joining his assault. “Don’t be. It worked.”\nElsewhere, Carl tearfully writes his dad a letter.\nAaron and Enid continue their trip to Oceanside — this time with one driving a huge whiskey truck. They park, and a short time later they’re awakened by a sound. Aaron goes to investigate, and he’s knocked down. Tara panics and fires — and kills Natania, the old woman who runs Oceanside.\nAt Alexandria, Michonne finds Carl, who appears to be leaving through a manhole. Just then, we hear Negan at the gate: he’s demanding an apology, and “the person with the lamest one dies.” He’s also demanding they open the gates.\nMeanwhile, Rick, Carol and Jerry are speeding down a road in separate cars, when Jerry is rammed out of frame.\nAt the Kingdom, Ezekiel reads an apology note from Jerry, for leaving him. Just then, a sound. Men stream into his headquarters.\nAlso driving, Maggie is confident with Jesus that they’ll be able to starve out the Saviors in in the stricken Sanctuary. Just then, they spot a tree blocking the road. In short order, a truck backs up. Two men come out, and lower a ramp, and a coffin. Simon, Negan’s right hand man emerges. They roll an injured Jerry down the ramp.\nAt Alexandria, Rick’s gang prepares for the assault. Carl has a plan in mind, but it doesn’t include fighting. He’s in charge.\nAt the Kingdom, one of Negan’s lieutenants informs the rest that everything they make will now belong to the Saviors, and since they caused the Saviors’ home to be overrun, they’ll be living there.\nWith Maggie, Simon informs the rest they have to give up their guns or Jerry and their comrades in the cars will be executed.\nBack at Alexandria, Negan is on the mic, and learns Rick isn’t home — from Carl atop the gate.\nCarl says he’s willing to sacrifice himself to change the course of things.\nJust then, Daryl guns a garbage truck’s engine, and rams Alexandria’s gate from the inside, with a series of other cars and trucks in tow. They speed away.\nCarl ducks away, and Negan, angry, realizes he’s been had. Negan’s guys fire grenades into Alexandria.\nCarl, meanwhile, throws smoke grenades to try to confuse the invaders. Around him, the homes explode.\nOn the road, Simon threatens Maggie, who tells her they’ve decided Hilltop, her community, can stay intact if they keep producing.\nSimon executes Neil, who was riding with her and Jesus, to prove a point. She agrees to turn around, but as a favor, she asks for the coffin to bury Neil. “Favor granted,” he smarms.\nIn the woods, Michone, Rosita and the other Alexandria fighters wait for an ambush.\nOn the road, Dwight tells Regina to go a little further, against her will, into the smoke. Just then: ambush.\nDwight hides while the rest of his men fire back at the Rick’s gang. Then Dwight opens up on his own men. Regina sees him do it, and now knows he’s the traitor. She fires, hitting him in the shoulder. She blames him for everything that happened, but before she can execute him, she takes fire and scrambles away.\nBack at Alexandria, Negan and his gang look for the folks, only to realize they’re gone — but he suspects Carl would “go down with the ship.” He gives orders not to kill Carl, but find him. Carl, for his part, hides in the sewer.\nBack at the Sanctuary, a guilt-wracked Eugene decides to help the doctor get back to Maggie to help her through her pregnancy; Eugene tells them he slipped laxative into a guard’s coffee, providing an escape route, and Eugene also conveniently drops a set of car keys for the doctor.\nAt the Kingdom, Ezekiel lights a fire to distract the Saviors, who have orders to keep him alive. He rams a school bus through the streets, enough for one of his to grab survivors and shuttle them away.\nMaggie appears at the gate. “Save them,” he tells her. “Like you saved me.” He locks himself inside, and surrenders to the Saviors.\nAt Hilltop, Maggie has finally returned. She shows up to the Savior pen, and demands one, Dean, step out. She executes him on the spot. It doesn’t make them even with the Saviors, but “it’s a start,” she says, before demanding they fortify the walls and prepare for a last stand.\nBack at the roadside ambush, Dwight calls out that it’s over. He explains to the gun-toting good guys that he can’t go back — and explains it was Eugene who got them clear of the walkers surrounding the compound. Uneasily, they agree to keep him alive — though Daryl reclaims his vest.\nAt Kingdom, Morgan materializes.\nOutside Alexandria, Rosita and the other fighters disappear into the sewers. Michonne refuses to go with them, and covers the manhole.\nInside Alexandria, Rick is looking for Carl when Negan attacks him. They fight hand-to-hand-to-Lucille. Rick momentarily get the upper hand, and manages to escape through a window.\nMichonne stalks through the town, and butchers a Savior. Rick finds her and together they get to the sewer, where one by one, Rick finds all the survivors, including baby Judith, and eventually Carl, who tells him he led them all here.\nThen Carl pulls up his shirt. Somewhere along the line, he got bit.\nWe know he’s doomed.\nThe Walking Dead returns for the second half of season eight on February 25 on AMC.\nCopyright © 2017, ABC Radio. All rights reserved." ]

[ "Tai Mo Shan, Hong Kong's highest peak offers a commanding view of the New Territories." ]

[ "The new territories to the north can not be seen from Tai Mo Shan.", "The harbor and the island of Hong Kong can be seen from the waterfront.", "3,776 m (12,385 ft) is the height of the majestic peak.", "Stanley Market is located on the north coast of Hong Kong.", "If you're standing on the north bank, more detail can be seen.", "Victoria Peak is Hong Kong's highest point, which is exciting at night when the lights are on.", "It's in the north.", "Boundary Street marks the start of Hong Kong's New Territories.", "The north coast is visible from this point.", "The best view of the facade is from the north of the cathedral.", "The peninsula's highest peak is Mount Tahan.", "Surprise view is located few kilometer north from here.", "There is a magnificent view of Mt. Nantai and its valley.", "Victoria Peak, while known as Hong Kong's highest point, isn't actually so.", "A terrific view can be seen at the place.", "To this day, Hong Kong is a British territory.", "There are more than one spectacular views from its position.", "Inverleith is north of Edinburgh's New Town district.", "One route to see a good part of this terrain is to the north.", "Surrounding the new town of Tsuen Wan are beautiful parks and vistas.", "There are only 3 cinemas in Hong Kong.", "They are into S&M.", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong can be seen from the next railway station.", "The solitary majestic peak rises 7,777 m ( 30,000+ ft) into the heavens.", "The roof offers an amazing view.", "For a good view, approach it from the north, on route S44.", "Boundary Street is on the opposite side of Hong Kong from where the New Territories begin.", "The balcony has an altitude of more than three hundred meters.", "A view that is a destination hot spot.", "A good view of the town can be seen from the rooftop restaurant.", "The harbor and Hong Kong island cannot be seen from the waterfront.", "There is a tower which rises from the building on the north side." ]

[ "What does racketeering mean?" ]

[ "What are some examples of ethics?", "What are some examples of lampoon?", "What is gerrymandering? What are some examples?", "What is an EDNOS? What are some examples?", "What are the Black Codes and what are some examples?", "What are some examples of RNA?", "What is agonistic behavior and what are some examples?", "Which is the best badminton racket?", "What are some examples of propaganda?", "What are some examples of hyperbole?", "What is Matching Principle? What are some examples of it?", "What are some examples of crimes of moral turpitude?", "What are some examples of gene?", "What are statutory laws? What are some example?", "What are some examples of understatement?", "What is relativism? What are some examples?", "What are some examples of Model Mayhem Scams", "What are some examples of software?", "How does organized crime work?", "What are some examples of unjust laws today?", "What are economic activities? What are some examples of this?", "What are some examples of Kantianism?", "What are some examples of pathogens?", "What is a \"retail business\"? What are some examples?", "What is a \"nematode\"? What are some examples?", "What are some examples of a database?", "What are some examples of human cruelty?", "What are some examples of evils in society?", "What are guerilla tactics and their examples?", "What are some examples of adverbs?", "What is acknowledgement? What are some examples?", "What is the some of the proven legal ways of avoiding paying taxes?" ]

[ "With an oscillator of frequency 3\\ifmmode\\times\\else\\texttimes\\fi{}${10}^{7}$ cycles per sec. the intensity modifications of the spectra of mercury, cadmium and zinc were studied. The singlet series and the intercombination lines which begin on the singlet levels were strengthened as has been observed by previous investigators in the case of mercury and the results were extended to the case of cadmium and zinc. Further, the intensity relations of the forbidden line $1S\\ensuremath{-}2{p}_{1}$ of mercury were studied under this condition of excitation and also $1S\\ensuremath{-}2{p}_{1,3}$ of cadmium were observed. The relations between the lines and the bands are discussed. Some consideration is also given to the conditions of excitation from the intensity modifications of lines." ]

[ "Bound exciton emission and excitation spectra of the I2 and I3 lines were measured at 2 K for zinc selenide single crystals heat-treated in controlled partial pressures of constituent elements as a function of zinc or selenium pressure. The intensity of the I2 lines due to ClSe donors and InZn donors decreases with the increase in selenium pressure. Intensity variation of the I2 lines is considered to be concerned with the out-diffusion of Cl and In from crystals, the formation of the SA-center or the occupation of the Se site by Cl.", "Abstract The sharp doublet emission due to excitons bound to neutral acceptors in nominally undoped indium phosphide is shown to be due to zinc. A similar, though shallower exciton spectrum is obtained for the deeper acceptor cadmium. Comparison of optical data for these acceptors and the deeper mercury acceptor reveals the significant deviations from Haynes' rule expected for weak binding.", "Abstract It is demonstrated that explanation of appearance of strong forbidden lines in the SEHR spectra of pyrazine and phenazine, caused by totally symmetric vibrations and also other details of their SER and SEHR spectra can be made on the base of the dipole-quadrupole theory. The main point of this theory is conception of a strong quadrupole light–molecule interaction, arising in surface fields strongly varying in space near a rough metal surface. Existence of the pointed lines is a good corroboration of existence of the strong quadrupole light–molecule interaction.", "The effect of strain (either static or caused by long-wavelength acoustic oscillations) on the energy spectrum and the azimuthal dependence of the intensity of “forbidden” reflections in crystals at the energy of incident radiation close to the absorption edge is considered. It is shown that a strain causing a weak change in the unit-cell symmetry may additionally contribute to the tensor atomic factor. Examples of changes in the azimuthal dependence of forbidden-reflection intensity in zinc oxide ZnO and potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4 are considered.", "Abstract Fluorescence measurements have been made from the fuel region of methane and ethylene diffusion flames employing the more intense uv lines of a high pressure mercury lamp (250, 310, 334, 365, 405, and 436 nm) and the blue and green lines of an argon ion laser (488 and 514.5 nm). The collected spectra exhibited remarkable different features when the excitation wavelengths were moved from uv to visible. An identification of individual PAH responsible for the fluorescence was attempted on the basis of the relative abundance in combustion systems and their spectroscopic properties, namely, excitation and emission spectra and quantum efficiency. The measurements carried out inside ethylene flame indicate that the relative distribution of PAH is similar although the absolute amount was much higher.", "We present the results of a study of Cd0.5Zn0.5S o lms obtained from thiourea coordination compounds (complexes) of cadmium and zinc bromides, doped with copper ions in a concentration of 10 –5 and 10 –4 at.%. Films formed at 400°C have a wurtzite lattice. The bandgap widths for the pure and doped o lms, obtained from the re? ectance spectra near the fundamental absorption edge, are equal to 3.17 ± 0.1 eV. An up to 10-fold increase in luminescence intensity was detected for the copper-doped o lms. We propose a structure for the luminescence centers of copperdoped Cd0.5Zn0.5S o lms and a mechanism for the increase in luminescence intensity for the copper-doped o lms.", "Exciton density in an optically excited semiconductor is calculated as a function of pumping light intensity. In a certain domain in the detuning-intensity plane there may appear bistability of exciton density which is shown considerably influenced by the presence of free carriers. The carrier-induced effect manifests itself in the modification of phase diagrams leading to changes of the hysteresis loop size in both intensity-controlled and frequency-controlled bistabilities.", "Abstract Photoelectron spectra of the valence bands of noble metals, europium chalcogenides, cuprous halides, transition metal halides and cadmium sulphide were measured in the exciting photon energy range 40–76 eV by the use of synchrotron radiation from a 1.3 GeV Tokyo Synchrotron. Overall energy resolution was about 0.4 eV. The results show that the radiation is very promising for high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy in XUV photon energy", "Calculations of the Raman spectra of zinc blende InN/AlN superlattices were carried out assuming the existence of interface regions with thickness δ varying from zero to three monolayers. The optical branches were greatlyaffected by interfacing, while the acoustic branches remained practically unchanged. Frequency shifts up to 80 cm - 1 were observed for some of the optical frequencies when δ=3. The higher frequency peaks were observed to shift downward with increasing the interface thickness. Many peaks appearing at the low frequency side shift toward the center position of the spectrum. As a consequence, pairs of the Raman modes become quasidegenerate giving rise to highly prominent structures in the spectrum for δ=2 and 3. Effects of localization of atomic displacements at the interface regions are shown.", "Abstract Mossbauer spectra were obtained for hydrated and dehydrated sodium, potassium, lithium, cobalt, cadmium, nickel, zinc, manganese and ferrous nitroprussides. All spectra except for ferrous nitroprusside consisted of two dips separated by an amount ranging from about 1.7 to 1.9 mm/sec. In most cases the isomer shift decreased and the quadrupole splitting increased after the compound was dehydrated. The spectrum of 57Fe-enriched ferrous nitroprusside contained eight dips. Linear bridging from the nitroprusside anion to the iron cation is a possible explanation for the complicated spectrum.", "S>Cadmium- and zinc-doped alkali sulfate crystals were xirradiated at room temperature and investigated by optical absorption, emission, and circular dichroism methods. A strong absorption band was identified at 250 nm in the irradiated K/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, Rb/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, and Cs/sub 2/SO/sub 4/ crystals. When excited at 340 nm, the irradiated cadmium-doped crystals emitted light with the peak of the emission band at about 580 mn. These data and the observed circular dichroism of the absorption were assigned to the formation of perturbed 0/sub 2/ molecule-ions as a result of x-irradiation. Similar properties were not observed in doped Na/sub 2/SO/sub 4/ crystals. (auth)", "Mercury and zinc, besides Cadmium, are incorporated into cadmium-binding protein found in liver and kidney of goldfish. In the liver, the Cd-BP incorporates more zinc (40%) than in the kidney (1.2%), while mercury show similar affinity for the Cd-BP of this two organs (17 and 12% respectively).", "The spectral synthesis of C2 Swan band sequence δV = − 1 indicates the intensity of the forbidden green oxygen line of 5577.3 ⫗ to be about 3 to 5% of the 6300 ⫗ line. Therefore, it appears that the green line should be observable in high-resolution spectra of a bright comet. Festou and Feldman suggest red/green >/ 10 means a water parent origin.", "We measured the visible light spectral lines of sputtering atoms from solid surfaces of Al, Ti, Ni, Ta and Au which are impacted by 150 keV 126Xeq + (6≤q≤30). It is found that intensities of the light spectral lines are greatly and suddenly enhanced when the charge state of the ion is raised up to a critical value. If assuming that potential energy released from the incident ion due to capturing one electron is enough to excite a surface plasmon, we can estimate the critical charge states and obtain the results very well consistent with the measurements for the above-mentioned target materials. This means that a surface plasmon induced by one electron capture can enhance the excitation of atomic visible light spectral lines in the impact of a highly charged ion on a solid surface.", "We develop a simple criterion, based on the general properties of weakly excited forbidden components in neutral helium, to predict which forbidden components should be observable in the He I spectrum of extreme helium stars. On the basis of this criterion, we find that nearly a dozen such components should be visible. We then use the He I broadening data of Beauchamp et al. to calculate detailed synthetic spectra for effective temperatures and gravities representative of these objects. All the forbidden components predicted by our criterion are present in the synthetic spectra. Observation of these features in extreme helium stars will provide a valuable test of current theories of the Stark broadening of neutral helium lines.", "The Raman spectra of polycrystalline Zn (N2H4)2X2 (X Cl or Br) and Mn(N2H4)2Cl2 were run over the range 90–3590 cm−1. The bands observed in the higher frequency region (400–3590 cm−1) were assigned to perturbed hydrazine vibrations and generally agree well with previously reported infrared studies. A normal coordinate analysis was performed on the core of the complexes, metal · N4X2, and used to assign the observed metalnitrogen and metal–halide bands in the lower frequency range (90–400 cm−1).", "A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device including depositing a cadmium telluride layer onto a substrate; treating the cadmium telluride layer with a compound comprising chlorine and an element from Groups 1-11, zinc, mercury, or copernicium or a combination thereof; and annealing the cadmium telluride layer. A chloride-treated photovoltaic device.", "A laser-induced plasma generated with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser under evacuated conditions has complicated structures both temporally and spatially. The time-resolved spectra of copper in three different wavelength regions were observed in detail for elucidating the excitation mechanisms of many atomic/ionic copper emission lines. The emission intensities of copper emission lines, measured in a time-resolved mode, were strongly dependent on the kind of copper lines: ionic or atomic lines, and their excitation energies. Generally, copper ionic lines were rapidly decayed and dominantly emitted from the initial breakdown zone, because the copper ions requiring larger excitation energies were produced mainly in the hot breakdown zone. On the other hand, the atomic lines were emitted during prolonged periods, implying that they could also be excited in the expanded plasma zone. The excitation phenomena occurring in the laser-induced plasma could be better understood by analyzing the time-resolved copper spectra.", "Micro-photoluminescence spectra of cadmium zinc telluride crystal at room temperature was tested by laser excited micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy.The Eg value of cadmium zinc telluride material was calculated by fitting the micro-photoluminescence spectra from the material band gap.According to the relationship between Eg and Zn composition derived from experiment data,the Zn composition was obtained with a self-developed program.The results was validated by X-ray double crystal diffraction.Experiment results prove that the Zn composition results by micro-photoluminescence is accurate and authentic.Therefore the room temperature micro-photoluminescence is an important test tool to measure the Zn composition in large scale fabrication.The Zn composition is an important basis for selecting the matching substrates in epitaxial HgCdTe film.That is helpful for studying and optimizing the growth of cadmium zinc telluride crystal.", "Abstract Based on recent conceptual and technological improvements for soft X-ray monochromators, a varied-line-spacing plane grating monochromator of the Hetrrick type is installed on the bending-magnet beamline BL4B in the UVSOR facility with a second generation VUV ring of the beam energy of 0.75 GeV. The BL4B has enabled us to realize various spectroscopic investigations under high resolution conditions in the energy range of 90–800 eV. High-resolution angle-resolved photoion-yield spectra (ARPIS) of NO 2 and SO 2 have been measured in the N and O K-shell excitation regions. The fragment-ion yield spectra measured at 0° and 90° relative to the electric vector of the light reveal excitation symmetries of complicated electronic states. The spectral features are interpreted in comparison with other transition systems, and quantum chemical calculations show strong or weak Rydberg-valence mixing depending on the excitation site in the molecule.", "Some late-type stars with forbidden lines, suspected to be binaries or to have combination spectra, are under observation at Asiago. In this paper the preliminary results for WY Gem, W Cep and HD 4174 are presented.", "Our theoretical study shows that the spectral minimum and the giant enhancement structures observed in the high harmonic spectra also exist in the photoelectron spectra from driven Xe atoms. They are attributed to the inherent property of the radial part of the wave function of the Xe $5p$ subshell in momentum space. The spectral minimum is caused by the nodal point in the modulus of the radial wave function in momentum space, and the giant enhancement reflects the increase in magnitude of the modulus of the wave function. To observe these structures, midinfrared lasers of about $0.2\\text{ }\\text{ }\\mathrm{PW}/{\\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$ intensity are preferred. Employing circularly polarized laser light is suggested for exhibiting these structures in photoelectron spectra.", "The gas-phase chemiluminescence spectra of chlorine atom recombination reactions in argon with pressures up to 170 bar were recorded by the laser photolysis/chemiluminescence detection scheme. With the spectroscopic data available in the literature and the monochromator functions determined experimentally and by assuming that the pressure line broadenings and frequency shifts follow the conventional Lorentzian form, for the first time the chemiluminescence spectra were quantitatively decomposed into the emissions of the B 3Π(0u+) → X 1Σg+ and A 3Π(1u) → X 1Σg+ transitions. The relative luminescence weights of these two emission electronic states, the vibrational temperatures, the pressure line broadenings, and frequency shifts were obtained. Their implications on the mechanisms of the chlorine atom recombination reactions and the interaction strength between the chlorine molecule and argon atom were discussed.", "Single crystals of Bis(thiourea) cadmium chloride (BTCC), and Tris(thiourea) zinc sulphate (TZnS) have been grown from saturated aqueous solution by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The laser Raman and FT-IR spectra on these crystals are recorded in the frequency range 50-4000 cm -1 . The spectral data of BTCC and TZnS are interpreted on the basis of thiourea crystal vibrational data. The vibrational frequencies in the FT-IR and Raman spectra of BTCC and TZnS establish that ZnSO 4 and CdCl 2 metal complex are coordinated with thiourea by the metal to sulfur bonds. The effect of the metal complexation on thiourea molecule and nature of bands due to different vibrational modes have been discussed. The lattice vibrational frequencies changes have also been observed and analyzed.", "High-pressure powder x-ray diffraction experiments have been carried out on solid mercury up to 196 GPa at room temperature. The hexagonal-close-packed δ phase, which exists above 36 GPa, is found to remain stable up to the highest pressure investigated. The c/a axial ratio monotonously decreases under pressure in a manner similar to that of zinc and cadmium. There is no anomaly in the pressure dependence of the c/a axial ratio. We present complete structural data of β, γ, and δ phases of solid mercury, which constrain the PV equation of state at 300 K.", "The detection of a bright Fe II 12567-A forbidden line from the central regions of NGC 1275 is reported. The intensity of the Fe II 12567-A forbidden line relative to that of the other emission lines indicates the presence of a high abundance of iron in the gas phase, while the narrow width of the feature implies an origin outside the active nucleus. While a power-law continuum from the nucleus or from the cooling flows could excite the Fe II forbidden line emission, neither offers a likely mechanism for processing the circumnuclear dust grains in NGC 1275. This is not the case for shocks, which can also produce the low-ionization features characteristic of many of the off-nucleus emission line regions of NGC 1275.", "We have reported on the results of an investigation of the gyrotropic properties of zinc and cadmium diphosphide tetragonal crystals. It has been found that the regime of obtaining crystals affects the specific rotation of the light polarization plane in a cadmium diphosphide. It has been shown that the dispersion of optical activity in the polarizer–optically active crystal–analyzer system leads to oscillations in the transmission spectra under certain conditions. The peculiar optical properties of gyrotropic crystals placed in between two polarizers can be used to construct optical filters.", "Abstract Damaged surface layers on the (0001) and (000 1 ) faces of CdS crystals display the high resistance and capacitance characteristic of large trap concentrations when measured over the frequency range from 10 2 to 10 6 c/s. Changes observed in the characteristic relaxation spectra as d.c. bias is increased are interpreted in terms of an exponential dependence of the escape frequency of trapped carriers on the electric field. Ambient effect data and their interpretation are also included.", "Abstract The microwave spectrum for the J = 2 ← 1 transition of the CD 3 CN molecule was investigated. The molecular structure was determined from the observed spectra of CD 3 CN, C 13 D 3 CN, CD 3 C 13 N, and CD 3 CN 15 . A number of spectral lines of the molecule in the excited vibrational states, ν 8 , 2 ν 8 , 3 ν 8 , 4 ν 8 , 5 ν 8 , ν 7 , ν 6 , ν 4 , and ν 3 , were measured and analyzed. The observed l -type doublings and the splittings in highly excited states were well interpreted by the theory. An anomaly in the Stark pattern of the ν 7 excited lines was noticed and explained by the accidental near degeneracy of the ν 4 and ν 7 vibrations.", "Abstract The extraordinary features of the frequency-angular spectra of polarized radiation passed through the multiply domained crystal KH2PO4 are discussed. The spectra obtained consist of alternating lines of intensity maxima. They are sensitive to the variations of the domain structure. The spectra are characterized by high spectrum regularity and large degree of light depolarization (up to 70%). The model of anysotropic light diffraction on unregular domain structure is proposed.", "The forbidden 011100-000000 E''-A1' transition of 11BF3 has been observed in absorption in the infrared near 2140 cm-1. Although weak, the entire band is observed and does not show any sign of intensity borrowing from nearby bands. The transitions obey the electric dipole allowed selection rules ?k = +2, l = +1. As shown by the J and K dependence of the line intensities, the band appears to derive its intensity from terms in the dipole moment operator described by Aliev and Watson [1]. That theory is further developed and it is shown that, for this particular case, the intensity comes largely from the term in the dipole moment operator that governs the intensity of the 002200-000000 transitions and to a lesser extent from terms that govern the intensity of the 001111-000000 transitions and the fundamental bands.", "A group of photoluminescence lines recently observed in thermally treated Si was studied in detail by transient spectroscopy, excitation spectroscopy, and temperature- and excitation-density-dependent measurements. An earlier interpretation in terms of free-to-bound transitions cannot explain these results. Instead, the lines are found to be due to an inhomogeneously broadened distribution of isoelectronic centers which can bind from one to four excitons." ]

[ "['Open a browser and head to the Microsoft Account login page. ... ', 'Sign in with your email and password, then click the Change password text under your profile picture.', 'Confirm your password if needed, then enter a new password.']" ]

[ "You can change your gamertag on an Xbox One once for free — here's how to do it. You can change your gamertag on an Xbox One just by editing your user profile. You can change your gamertag for free, but only once — after that, you'll need to pay $9.99 for each subsequent name change.", "Change your password if you suspect something is amiss. To change your Yahoo password, go to \"How do I change my password?\" and follow the instructions. Verify your Yahoo account information. From time to time, make sure your information is accurate and that no one has changed your data.", "How do I change my password? Log in to your account and click on \"Account Profile\". Once you are in your personal profile, under \"Account Information\", locate your current password (it will be asterisks) and click the \"Edit\" button to make changes.", "You can change it by logging in and clicking \"Change My Password\" in the left navigation bar. See my.osu.edu: Ohio State Username Password for more information on how to change your password.", "You can change your password after you sign in using GCKey. To change your password, you need to enter your current password and then create and confirm a new password. You can also change your password if you forgot it.", "You can do this on myAT&T. Go to your Sign-in info. Select Change password. Enter and save your password info.", "['1) This tutorial will show you how to change your email password on your iPad. ... ', '2) Then select \"Mail, Contacts, Calendars\"... ... ', '3) Then select the email account here.', '4) This is where you can update your email password. ... ', '5) Press \"Done\" again.', \"6) That's it!\"]", "Change Your AOL Mail Password in a Web Browser Go to the left panel and select Account Security. Go to the How you sign in section and select Change password. Enter a new password in the New password and Confirm new password text boxes, then select Continue.", "How to change your password. From the website, go to Settings under the drop-down menu at the top of the page. Select Change Email & Password on the right. Enter your existing password then choose a new password and save.", "To reset/change a password: 1. Go to https://ncidp.nc.gov . Log on using your NCID user id and password. On the main screen, click on the Change Password link (this option is located in the middle of the screen in the “Change Your Password” section).", "['Access your voicemail by holding down the number 1 on your keypad.', 'Enter your current voicemail password.', 'Once you are at the main menu, press 4 to change your personal options.', 'Press 2 to change administrative options.', 'Press 1 to establish or change your password.']", "Change Password You can change your NUSNET password at any time. Sign in to Change NUSNET Password. Enter your NUSNET ID. Enter your old and new password information, and then select OK.", "Change YouTube password. You sign in to YouTube with your Google Account, so your YouTube password is the same as your Google Account password. To change your YouTube password, follow the instructions to change your Google Account password.", "Note that if you change the password on your router after setting up your Ring Doorbell, you will need to reconnect it to tell it your new Wi-Fi password. To do so, navigate to Device Health, and select Change Wi-Fi Network.", "Change password, email and secret question. If you need to change your password, change your email address or change your secret question and answer, follow these steps: 1) Click on the Manage your profile hyperlink on the left navigation bar or select it from the Account administration page.", "Accessing the \"Forgot Your Password\" Feature If you want to change your Facebook password without logging into your account, you must do so through Facebook's \"Forgot Your Password\" feature. Open a Web browser and navigate to Facebook.com.", "To change your current password, please go to emailtools.atlanticbb.net. After login you will be able to change your password via the “Change Password” link.", "You can at any time change your password by clicking on “Settings” (the cogwheel icon in the upper right corner). You cannot get free VIP or StarCoins by changing your password. If you change your password to something suggested by another user, they will know your password.", "If you do not have the required information to create a new password through Wells Fargo Online, you will need to contact Online Customer Service at 1-877-879-2495. Sign on, and access Change Username or Change Password from the Customer Service menu.", "If you have forgotten your Minecraft Dungeons username, email, or just want to change your in-game name. You will need to reach out to the appropriate support team and follow their recovery instructions to change your account data. To manually recover your Microsoft or Xbox account email or password.", "['DISCLAIMER.', 'How To Reset Your Paytm Password:', 'Step 1: You can call 0120–4888–488 from your Paytm registered mobile number.', 'Step 2: Choose you language.', 'Step 3: Press 1.', 'Step 4: Click on the reset password link to enter a new password and confirm your password.']", "Change your password At the top, tap Security. Under \"Signing in to Google,\" tap Password. You might need to sign in. Enter your new password, then tap Change Password.", "If you would like to change your password, you can do so at anytime! If you have a verified phone number or email associated with your account you can reset your password from the Snapchat Log In screen. You can also reset your password via email.", "To change a password on behalf of a user, first sign on or \"su\" to the \"root\" account. Then type, ``passwd user'' (where user is the username for the password you are changing). The system will prompt you to enter a password. Passwords do not echo to the screen when you enter them.", "How do I change my PSN security settings on PS4? Go to [Settings] > [Account Management] > [Account Information] > [Security]. You will be asked to enter your sign-in ID and password. Here you can [Edit] your password, security question, mobile phone number and activate/deactivate 2-step verification.", "In order to change your password, you will need to go to the \"Password and Security\" section. On the new page, immediately under the caption “Password and Security” there is a “Change Password” button.", "Changing your password You can change your password at any time. When you sign in, select the 'Your Profile' tab from the toolbar and choose the 'Change your password' option. Choose something memorable known only to you.", "How do you change your security question to a different question? Go to http://account.live.com and sign in with account info. Under password and security info choose edit security info, bottom of this page shows current question and the option to change.", "Go to your profile and select Change Password. On the Change Password panel, type your old password and your new password. Select Save when you're finished. If you change your system password, it won't affect any external accounts, such as Google, that you use to log in to Blackboard Learn.", "You can also change your password in the Account section of My eBay. Here's how: Go to Sign in and security - opens in new window or tab. Select Edit next to Password.", "['Step 1: Change the Password in PGAdmin. Once you have opened the utility click on file in the upper left corner and open pg_hba. ... ', 'Step 2: Change the Password in Windows. ... ', 'Step 3: Change the password on the PostgreSQL service. ... ', 'Step 4: Change the password in the WS_FTP DBConfig Utility.']", "You can change your AOL password from the \"Account Security\" section of your account page. If you've forgotten your AOL password, you can change it by selecting the \"Forgot password?\" option on the sign-in page. You should protect your AOL account with a strong, unique password." ]

[ "With webmail, all of your email is backed up on the server, meaning you will still have access in the event your computer breaks down. On the other hand, with an email client, your email is downloaded onto your computer, allowing you to backup your emails onto your hard drive or cloud storage, if you are using one (ie." ]

[ "The main difference between Email and Gmail is that the Email is a method of exchanging digital messages over a communication network such as internet while the Gmail is an email service provider by Google. ... It is a platform to send and receive emails. Some other email providers are Yahoo mail, Hotmail, Webmail.", "For one, these are two completely different applications. Gmail is an email provider and a webmail interface. ... Outlook is a software application that allows you to manage any email address you wish to configure. Outlook comes with many integrated features that are part of a suite of tools that makeup Microsoft Office.", "You can read and send email through the webmail client at https://mail.qmul.ac.uk but we recommend setting up your computer, tablet or phone to connect to the email service. Managed MS Windows computers supplied by IT Services will automatically connect your MS Outlook client to our email service.", "Emails are delivered extremely fast when compared to traditional post. Emails can be sent 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Webmail means emails can be sent and received from any computer, anywhere in the world, that has an internet connection . Cheap - when using broadband , each email sent is effectively free.", "🌎 What are the differences between hotmail.co.uk and hotmail.com? There is not much difference between the two. Moreover, all Hotmail addresses can be converted to Outlook since the Webmail has changed its name.", "['Emails are delivered extremely fast when compared to traditional post.', 'Emails can be sent 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.', 'Webmail means emails can be sent and received from any computer, anywhere in the world, that has an internet connection .', 'Cheap - when using broadband , each email sent is effectively free.']", "An Email Client is a desktop program that allows users to access their emails on their computer without having to log in via the web. They are linked to email accounts through POP3 or IMAP addressing. ... A great example of an Email Client is Microsoft Outlook.", "The CJSM service benefits the justice community as all the messages are protected and secure. The system itself is a centrally managed mailbox and directory system that works with many different types of email user interface. ... Webmail users who wish to download their email into their normal email client, e.g. Outlook.", "What is the difference between Gmail and WhatsApp? ... Gmail is an emailing client, one uses it to send and receive emails while Whatsapp is a chatting app more frequently used as a method of sending short messages between two people or to a group of people.", "Yahoo's outgoing mail server can be used also into an email client like Mozilla Thunderbird or Microsoft Outlook. That is, you can send emails with your Yahoo account using a desktop application instead of its normal webmail service. ... Yahoo outgoing mail server address: smtp.mail.yahoo.com.", "If your email server uses a \"sent\" folder by default, sending emails from a webmail interface may go to sent, but Outlook may use \"sent items\". In short if it is the case that you connect to the email account by more than one means, just make both software use the same folder name for sent messages.", "The difference between gmail and G+ is similar to the difference between a cat and a dog. You can send and receive emails in Gmail. Gmail is an email client. ... G+ allows you to have circles where you can share social contact only with people in one circle or all circles.", "Email hosting is a service that runs email servers. Put simply, if you own a domain name and want email service on that domain name, you would need to sign up for an email hosting service. ... You would also be able to access your email from anywhere using webmail, smartphone and your favorite email client such as Outlook.", "One of the big reasons that your emails go to spam is that spam filtering has become more rigorous. Webmail providers are simply cracking down on spam. ... That's because webmail providers look at your engagement levels and recipient behavior when deciding which emails make it to the inbox.", "2 Answers. SVG is not supported in many email clients. ... TL;DR: A variety of technique will work in iOS mail clients and (amazingly) Blackberry. But Android, Outlook, and pretty much every desktop webmail email SVG does not support SVG and requires a fallback.", "['Email Clients. Email clients are software applications that you install onto the computer itself to manage the email you send and receive. ... ', 'Webmail. ... ', 'Email Protocols. ... ', 'Gmail. ... ', 'AOL. ... ', 'Outlook. ... ', 'Zoho. ... ', 'Mail.com.']", "Iinet.net.au supports IMAP / SMTP net. au's webmail interface! You can check your email and send messages using other email programs (like Mailspring, Outlook Express, Apple Mail, or Mozilla Thunderbird). Using desktop email applications can improve your workflow.", "Email client is a desktop application that enables configuring one or more email addresses to receive, read, compose and send emails from that email address(s) through the desktop interface. It provides a central interface for receiving, composing and sending emails of configured email address(s).", "SMTP and HTTP are both network layer protocols that are used to transfer information between hosts. SMTP is used to transfer emails between mail servers, while HTTP is used to transfer data from a web server to a web client.", "The web version of outlook is accessed by signing in through browser instead of opening an application. ... The desktop client is more robust and has more features available, but for the most part you are able to do the same basic functions in each application.", "SMTP is the protocol for sending email whether it is from the client or in between servers for propagating the email towards the intended destination. In comparison, IMAP is a protocol that deals with managing and retrieving email messages from the server.", "Top email providers which are free include Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, AOL, Zoho, Mail.Com, and ProtonMail. Email providers which are more secure than the others are ProtonMail, CounterMail, Hushmail, and Tutanota. Some webmail clients which provide paid services include Zoho, Gmail, Hushmail, and ProtonMail.", "What is a major difference between a server computer and a client computer on a network? The server controls access to resources on a network and the client does not control access to resources. What are the seven categories of computers?", "ics) lets the recipient subscribe to your calendar by using Outlook or Webmail (Outlook Web App or OWA), while the other lets the recipient view your calendar as a webpage in a web browser. ... Users who share their calendars can specify how much detail the recipients can see and/or modify.", "IMail Web Messaging. Web Messaging lets you send and receive mail using a Web browser. You can log on to Web Messaging from any computer with a supported browser, and manage email without installing email client software. ... IMail Web Messaging is an integrated Web-based collaboration client.", "Basically, an Email is a digital message. Gmail is a popular email service provider with over billion active users. The difference between Email and Gmail is that Email is a method of exchanging digital messages over a communication network such as internet while Gmail is email service provider by Google.", "Email is the term that means all emails. Emails are, in short, electronic mail. The difference between the two is that Gmail is a service that is used to make email addresses (under gmail.com).", "The difference between Gmail and email is that gmail is a free email creator/browser google users can use as their email. Google is the owner of gmail and host the email servers. It allows users to create emails for free and gives them a certain amount of storage free. Email is the term that means all emails.", "A web server is a piece of software designed to serve web pages/web sites/web services. ... A web client is an application that communicates with a web server, using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the protocol behind the World Wide Web. With every web transaction, HTTP is invoked.", "Differences: Some of the differences between the postal service and email are; the speed. Email is a lot faster and more efficient. People can communicate through email in a matter of seconds while the postal service can take up to five days. ... Now greeting cards can be sent via email.", "1 Outlook is the mail client application of the Microsoft Office suite. This is the kind of Outlook that is locally installed on your computer. ... 2 Outlook Web App (aka OWA) is the web based mail client for subscribers of Office 365 for Business and Exchange Online. Also sometimes called “Outlook for Office 365.”", "2 Outlook Web App (aka OWA) is the web based mail client for subscribers of Office 365 for Business and Exchange Online. Also sometimes called “Outlook for Office 365.” 3 And finally, Outlook.com is a free web based mail account, formerly known as Hotmail." ]

[ "Pepperoni is an American variety of salami, made from a cured mixture of pork and beef seasoned with paprika or other chili pepper. Pepperoni is characteristically soft, slightly smoky, and bright red in color. Thinly sliced pepperoni is a popular pizza topping in American pizzerias." ]

[ "Italian B.M.T. ® Our meaty classic, loaded with ham‡, spicy pepperoni, and salami.", "Pepperoni is spicy version of salami, it is cured and smoked beef or pork and sometimes poultry is also added. ... Pepperoni is safe to eat raw, so even if you dont know how to eat pepperoni you can still enjoy pepperoni. Simply make thin or thick slices, chew and gulp.", "Italian BMT® This all-time Italian classic is filled with Genoa salami, spicy pepperoni, and Black Forest Ham. Get it made the way you say with your favorite veggies on freshly baked bread.", "In Italy, the concept of putting pineapple on a pizza is unheard of. Try ordering a Hawaiian pizza and you'll be greeted with a look of sheer horror by a flabbergasted waiter. Take care when ordering a pepperoni pizza too. You may end up with capsicum peppers (peperoni) instead of salami.", "Cured meats such as sausages, deli meat, hot dogs, pepperoni, salami and bacon are usually acceptable, but check their ingredients first.", "Genoa salami is seasoned with red wine and often with peppercorns. ... Hard salami has a coarser, drier texture. Both salamis are made with pork and beef, though Genoa salami primarily uses pork.", "Subway's best-selling sandwich, the B.M.T. (short for \"Biggest, Meatiest, Tastiest\"), contains pepperoni, salami, and ham. The name originally stood for Brooklyn Manhattan Transit.", "Salami. Salami are a family of coarse, dry, boldly seasoned sausages. The intense flavour of salami arises from the long curing process, during which the sausage matures in its skin. This process also means that salami are safe and ready to eat, despite being uncooked.", "Hard salami is drier than Genoa salami, which also makes it harder. ... Genoa salami needs refrigeration. There is also some variation in the spices used to make them. Genoa salami typically only uses black peppercorns while hard salamis can contain other herbs, spices, and even wine.", "Genoa salami is uncooked and softer than the hard salami. ... This salami has its origin in Italy and is named after the city Genoa. Cotto salami, cooked in black peppercorns and minced garlic, originates from Italy. As it is cooked, it is softer than the above-mentioned salamis and is also more prone to spoilage.", "In the United States, “hard” salami usually refers to a variety of salami made with smoked beef. ... That gives us a couple of big differences to start with: Genoa salami is greasy, while hard salami is dry. Genoa salami is also made with pork, while hard salami is made with beef.", "Pepperoni in the United States is a raw sausage made of beef and pork or pork only. Products made of 100% beef must be called beef pepperoni.", "Texture. Both these salami fall under the category of dry sausages and have a firm texture. Hard salami, as the name suggests, is firmer and drier than Genoa salami and is slightly chewy. The fat content in Genoa salami is high, and it has a greasier texture.", "\"Subway's Cold Cut Combo are turkey-based meats of ham, bologna and salami,\" it read. \"They are made from turkey, like turkey hot dogs or turkey burgers. ... It may look different from pork-based salami.\" \"Regular\" salami is only included in the Italian BMT or Spicy Italian sandwiches.", "Pepperoni, bacon bits, tomatoes, banana peppers & extra cheese.", "As a Subway employee and needing to know this, the sub stands for Biggest Meatiest Tastiest. Compared to all the subs. ... Subway's best-selling sandwich, the B.M.T., contains pepperoni, salami, and ham. The name originally stood forBrooklyn Manhattan Transit, but now stands for \"Bigger, Meatier, Tastier\".", "Pepperoni is a dream addition to any ketogenic diet. Pepperoni has negligible carbs, a moderate amount of protein, and a healthy mix of fats, vitamins, and minerals. As such, you can snack on it without any guilt or fear of being kicked out of ketosis.", "['Uncured Soppressata. Soppressata is a dry salami that comes from the Calabria, Vicenza and Tuscany regions of Italy. ... ', 'Calabrese. Add a spicy element to your charcuterie board with Calabrese salami. ... ', 'Mortadella. ... ', 'Prosciutto. ... ', 'Genoa Salami.']", "Genoa: This red-wine-and-garlic-flavored salami is usually made from pork but may also include veal and even beef. It has a funky, brightly acidic flavor and a softer texture than many other types of salami.", "Supreme Pizza - pepperoni, Italian sausage, green peppers, red onions and mushrooms. Super Supreme Pizza - same as above but add ham, beef and olives!", "The salami's casing is covered in a powdery dusting of benign white mold, which is removed before eating. This is a “good” type of mold, which helps cure the salami and fend off evil, nasty bacteria.", "Pepperoni is a great source of vitamins, minerals, and protein, and is loaded with calories and fat. Per 1-ounce piece weighing 28 grams (about five thin slices), pepperoni delivers 141 calories of which 84 percent is fat.", "Salami Color Don't panic if you spot a white mold on the salami. Some companies actually use this white mold, or Penicillium nalviogense, on the salami casing to help with the aging process. The same goes for the mold Penicillium glaucum, which could be blue or green in color.", "Pepperoni is a blend of pork, beef, and spices. Its flavor holds its own when paired with Robust Inspired Tomato Sauce and other meats. It's also delicious with our pizza cheese made with 100 percent real mozzarella cheese.", "The latest advice from the Food Standards Agency is that pregnant women should take care when eating cold cured meats such as salami, chorizo, pepperoni and Parma ham. This is because these meats are not cooked but cured and fermented so they may contain toxoplasmosis-causing parasites.", "Pass on Pepperoni It is full of sodium, sugar, preservatives, saturated fat, and calories. Pepperoni undergoes fermentation, or curing, within its casing. This processing gives the meat a tangy flavor and a chewy texture, but the product may be dangerous because of all the unhealthy additives.", "Many meat choices exist for Subway sandwiches. Most restaurants have turkey breast, ham, chicken breast, roast beef, tuna, turkey salami, beefsteak, bacon, meatballs, pepperoni, Genoa salami, turkey bologna and shaved steak.", "This will kill any harmful bacteria, viruses and parasites, and make the pizza safe to eat. It's also possible to get listeriosis or toxoplasmosis from eating cold cured meats, such as ham, salami, pepperoni and prosciutto. Toxoplasmosis is another illness that's usually harmless, but can be dangerous for your baby.", "Genoa Salami, All Natural & Nitrate Free. One of our best sellers, all natural, nitrate & gluten free salami... Our Genoa salami is made from coarse ground pork with fresh garlic, salt, fennel seeds, whole black peppercorns, and a small amount of white wine.", "['Prosciutto. Prosciutto is made from the whole hind leg of a pig (aka: the ham) and is one of many Italian-style cured meats. ... ', 'Salami. ... ', 'Spanish chorizo. ... ', 'Pepperoni. ... ', 'Bacon. ... ', 'Pancetta. ... ', 'Pastrami. ... ', 'Lardo.']", "'Processed' meat is meat that's not sold fresh, but instead has been cured, salted, smoked, or otherwise preserved in some way (so things like bacon, sausages, hot dogs, ham, salami, and pepperoni).", "In general, “dry” or “hard” salami is made without too much fat (to reduce grease) and isn't moistened with wine, vinegar, or must. This leads to a drier texture. It doesn't necessarily lead to particularly hard texture, just one that's drier and harder than a wet salami." ]

[ "How do I quickly get rid of mouth ulcers?" ]

[ "How do I control mouth ulcers?", "What is the best way to treat a mouth ulcer?", "How do you treat inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers?", "Why do we get ulcers in the mouth?", "How can I get rid of a cold quickly and effectively?", "How can you get rid of blackheads quickly?", "How do I get rid of a bruise quickly?", "How do you get rid of frown lines around the mouth?", "How do I get rid of a cold fast?", "What products should I use to get rid of acne quickly?", "How do I get rid of a lisp?", "How can I treat an ulcer in the eyelid?", "How can I treat and cure oral ulcers?", "How do I get rid of jelly belly?", "How can I quickly get rid of belly fat as a male?", "How do I get rid of pimple on nose?", "I get irritated very quickly. How do I overcome this?", "What is the fastest way to get rid of sore throat?", "How can you get rid of a headache quickly besides just taking pain killer?", "How do I avoid or get rid of bad breath?", "How do I get rid of fat?", "How do you get rid of strep throat?", "How do I get rid of fuckboy?", "How do I get to sleep quickly?", "\"How do I get rid of acne and acne…?", "How do you get rid of a sore throat?", "How do I get rid of paranoia?", "How do I get rid of face pimples?", "How can I cure a cold fast?", "What is the easiest way to get rid of a cold sore?", "How do I get rid of the girl?", "How can I get rid of a cough fast?" ]

[ "Excel will do this.\\n\\nIf you don't have software try a search for\\n\\n\"free online graphing tool\"\\n\\n\"free online graphing application\" or ....\"software\"\\n\\nThere are lots of free online computation modules for doing all kinds of weird things, even in the thousands.\\n\\nSo there must be what you want somewhere too.\\n\\nIf the result does not download you can use the Print Screen button up at the top of your keyboard, I think this copies it to scratch and you can paste the result into PaintBrush and remove the parts you don't want. The saved image can be imported into MWord.\\n\\nI have done lots of this stuff and almost always found a way, even when something somewhere was not working right, when you are working hard for your salary you have to get things done with quality in whatever way is possible, even with impediments." ]

[ "A frequency distribution describes how often the potential responses occured. The distribution might NOT be simple bell curve.\\n\\nIf you had a room full of people, and you counted how many of them weighed less than a 100 lbs, then you counted how many weighed between 100-110, then how many between 110-120, and kept counting until you had counted all the 10-lb groups, you would have a frequency distribution.\\n\\nThe distribution is normally displayed by making a bar graph with a bar for each group, in this example, a bar for each 10-lb group. The bar is as tall as the number of people counted in that group.", "Intelligent Design - Basic Design Guidelines\\nhttp://webconstructors.net/articles.php?page=Intelligent-Design-Basic-Design-Guidelines\\n\\nHow to Create a Powerful Online Presence\\nhttp://webconstructors.net/articles.php?page=How-to-Create-a-Powerful-Online-Presence", "you have to create an account online (online banking). having a bank account with them doenst automatically get you an online banking account. go to www.bankofamerica.com and click on ENROLL in the top left corner. there are instructions there on how to open an online banking account.", "While Albert has found the correct solution using calculus, the question asked how to find the solution with graphing. So, if you don't care how you find the answer, use Albert's. But if you need to graph it to find the solution, you use the function that Albert got V(x)=x(6-2x)(8-2x) and graph the resulting cubic function (explained well by Just Wondering). You will see a graph that increases from -infinity up to about 24 (on the V), then decreases to about -3.5, and then increases to infinity. You want to find the x value and V value at that first \"hump,\" or maximum. If you are using a graphing calculator you can use the \"Maximum\" function to see that Albert's answer is approximately correct.", "Acides are H+ Ions\\nBaces are OH- Ions\\n\\nheres a graph http://yennadon.sd42.ca/online/science/chemistry6/images/acidsbases.gif", "By far the easiest way to share an online web page is to right click in the address bar and choose copy then paste that address in an e-mail as a link to that active web page.\\n\\nIf you are talking about a web page that you created on your computer that is not active on a server somewhere, then save it as a text file and send it as an attachment in an e-mail.", "Oracle use to be a choice, but with Visual Studio 2005 - SQL is now the only smart choice. Visual Studio has easy (easy for tech. savvy people) to use graphical interfaces to link to your SQL database to create great grids where you can update, delete, or add a record - create a chart, graph or report with Reporting Services (you can't use Microsoft's Reporting Services with Oracle).", "JFreeChart is a free chart library for the Java platform. It supports bar charts, pie charts, line charts, time series charts and more.\\n\\nYou can display graphs generated above through JSP. Compleate source code to achieve this task is available at :\\n\\nhttp://www.jfree.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=9621\\n\\nJfreeChart is free & OpenSource. You can download it at :\\n\\nhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/jfreechart", "There are many good places including online schools such as the University of Phoenix online. They teach web site design in phoenix arizona but you can take the classes online anywhere. Download the free trial of Dreamweaver 8 here: http://www.adobe.com/products/dreamweaver/ and start learning it to create websites. There are a few tutorials built into the program itself and more online: http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/search/index.cfm?loc=en_us&term=dreamweaver+tutorials This is how i got started before working for a phoenix web design company http://www.websiteaz.com", "well a polynomial expression is somethign that has at least 2 terms, and i am going to suggest that we make it an equation so that the polynomial expression can be set equal to something\\n\\nso polynomials are extremely useful in physics, in any math class, biology, chemistry...etc...\\n\\nsome quick examples in physics..acceleration, time, velocity...etc, mostly anythign in physics describes the world around us, and almost any equation in physics is a polyonmial.\\n\\nalso, im sure that you could think of things like comparing bank accounts and their intrest, credit cards and their intrest, anytime you feel the need to make a graph (for the most part bar graphs, and some of the fancy stats graphs dont count) you would be using a polynomial\\n\\nsuch as\\n\\ny=3x + 2\\n\\nhope this helps a little...\\n\\nmatttlocke", "Take a cooking class or how about a church social. There a TONS of great men out there, but I know they aren't at bars. I met my husband online, I don't suggest this to everyone, but you never know. I NEVER would have thought in a million years that we'd end up married, but it was meant to be!", "Either photocopy a NCAA bracket and distribute it, or do it online via Fantasy Sports on Yahoo, Sporting News, etc where you can create a team and invite people to make their picks online. Then the system will calculate the leaders automatically.", "Some attorneys are members of the BBB. However, you really need to contact the state bar because that is the organization that actually handles disciplinary actions against lawyers. In California, for example, you can research the license status and disciplinary history of a an attorney. See the link below. Not all of these records will be online, but the state bar website should tell you where to call for write.", "This http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/peo_chi_pop\\nhas info on how many Chinese people are in which countries.\\nThis http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/peo_chi_pop_percap\\nhas info on how many Chinese people per capita (per 100,000 people) in each country.\\n\\nThere's no info on Asians generally, or Japanese though.", "Yes you can use ASP coding with Access database or SQL database to create an online directory of employees. Codings are readily available in http://www.haneng.com/lessons.asp.", "For both use graph paper (the ones with grids).\\n\\nWord search: fill in the graph paper with your words (vertical, horizontal, diagonal, and reverse spelling for either), then choose random letters to fill in the gaps. Fairly easy to create and takes about 15mins.\\n\\nCrossword: Use the graph paper and fill in the boxes to create the mirror image shape of the crossword. Always use a pencil as sometimes the shape need to be changed to allow for longer, shorter answers. Then fill in with words. Common helpers are plurals (using \"s\") to add length and connect two words (horizontal/vertical) at an end. Then use a dictionary and word play to create the clues.\\n\\nTakes time depending on the size of the crossword: anywhere from a few hours to a few days.\\n\\nGood luck, and have fun, so you're solver will too.", "You can sometimes work for a nonprofit legal services agency under a special rule. You can offer to work as a paralegal until you pass the bar. You don't say what state you're in, so I have no idea how hard your state bar exam is.", "You can get special panties that create hips for you at many off these stores:\\nhttp://www.crystal-cdtg.com/stores.html\\n\\nThere are girls that will accept you, but you might need to look around online a bit.", "You would have to attach a picture to the bar in order for it to stay on the bar of soap. Any picture imprinted on a bar of soap would have to be placed on its outer layer. Once the outer layer washes away then you lose the picture. You could create a very small bar of soap and imprint a picture on that and then apply another layer of soap to make it bigger and imprint that and so on. The problem with that is what if the layers don't wash away evenly.", "IST Bar is a Spyware. You can dowload Microsoft Antispyware to remove this spyware and also it protects you from most of the spyware while you are online.\\n\\nUse this link to download Antispyware for free\\n\\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/default.mspx", "I'm guessing that you are trying to graph some cell division data and are trying to figure out which variable is the independent (x axis) and dependent (y axis) variables. Let's first start with the a rule of thumb for you: I'm assuming your graphing cell divisions over time. Anytime you are graphing something over time, time is almost always the independent variable.\\n\\nIt is the same in this case also. The number of cells is the dependent variable. (The number of cells present is dependent on how much time has passed).", "Well, I'm not going to answer the question for you, but I'll tell you how to do it.\\n\\nWhen you're graphing the function, you set up a table with f(x) and x as the two columns, then solve for x for any set of numbers, like -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, and that's probably more than enough. Graph those on a piece of graph paper (f(x)=y, and then x). \\n\\nNow, to find the INVERSE, you simple switch the X and the Y. Instead of solving for x, you solve for f(x). So, your problem would be written x= -2/3y + 5. An easier way to do it, take the table you made before, and switch the columns, so that the solutions for x are underneath f(x) and the numbers you picked for f(x) are underneath the x column. Graph those coordinates. When you look at the graph, the inverse should be a mirror reflection of the first one, with the graph of y=x as the line of symmetry. \\n\\nThat's how you find the inverse of any problem. Sorry if anything's unclear, if you need a better visual, I'm sure you could google up this exact method.", "You can't go to their main site to order online. You can go to Big Lots Wholesale, http://www.biglotswholesale.com/default.asp and create a free account and from there you may order items directly from their warehouse.", "When you use an IR spectroscopy machine, you get a a graph show the amount of energy transmitted by the substance as different wavelengths. If the substance you're testing is pure, the graph will have specific peaks at certain wavelengths. So the graph will have a certain shape for a certain substance. If there are impurities in an ester, you will see peaks in the IR graph that are not in the ester's actual spectroscopy graph, indicating something else in it. If the ester is pure, its IR graph would match that in a reference book.", "If you know how to find the slope of a line in the form y = mx + b, just write the equations of two lines with different slopes. They will have to cross. Graph each line and find the crossing point. That's the answer. Hint: make the slope of one line be the y-intercept of the other line and vice versa. Then they will cross at an exact point on the graph.", "You can do this via your own bank's online banking service. The bank's website should have details of how you can register for this.", "The copyright office has good info online. As soon as you create it, you own the copyright in the poster, but you will probably want to register the poster in order to gain full protections (and as a way of demonstrating when you created it.)", "For an activity in any field a graph can be plotted regarding the activity against the time.It can be an economic growth graph.\\n In such a case after a while there is no increase nor decrease and the graph line follows a straight line.\\n This indicates that particular activity is now stabilized and reached a 'plateau' ( please see the meaning in a good dictionary.). This is called a plateau effect.", "Plot and analyze different types of graphs. Graph Plotter can also find asymptotes of function, break points, extremums and calculate limit, define integral and derivative of function.", "go to the website:\\n\\nhttp://www.zillow.com\\n\\ntype in any address in that town. Click on that house on the map or any house nearby that strikes your fancy. Click the link that say more info. Then on that page click on the link for more data and graphs. Now you are where you want to be. The graph of the price will have a few options you can \"turn on\". One is for the town another for the zip code. You can then see the average price increase for as many years as you set up the graph to go and compare it to other areas by doing the same for them.", "Sure, many online stores make a lot of money. But you need to consider that:\\n\\n1. An online store needs traffic, lots of targeted traffic interested to buy. Traffic is something you cannot build overnight. So if you are looking for an online store to make money quick, then you might find yourself waiting for a single order in 6 months.\\n\\n2. Online store requires inventory. In order to sell something, you need to have something to sell. Where are you going to get your products? Do you have the capital to buy your inventory?\\n\\n3. An online store requires investment. You will need to create a website (if you don't know how, then you will have to buy a template or pay someone to build you one) -- all of which requires money. You will need to get a merchant account to be able to process credit card payments; if not, you can use online payment processors such as Paypal or 2CheckOut. You need to either buy or license a shopping cart system, SSL for secured ordering, etc. You need to have a good camera and photographic know-how as jewelry is very hard to capture well on film -- in ecommerce, product presentation is extremely important (visitors must be able to see your products well and judge its quality from their computer screens)\\n\\n4. You must have a product that consumers want. Opening an online store is not a guarantee that you will make money if you do not have any products that people would actually want. What makes your jewelry so special that people will buy from you, and not from the more established online jewelry stores? Jewelry is a product that entails a lot of trust and you need to overcome this type of thinking of most people -- \"I can buy a book from anywhere because I know I will be getting a book; but if I buy jewelry from a less trusted source who knows if I will get a fake?\"\\n\\nIf you want to start selling online, eBay can be a test market for you so you can start understanding the process (from creating product presentation that sells, to processing payments, to shipping and fulfillment).", "Depends on your browser. IE has a pull down menu called \"Tools\" under which you would select \"Internet options\". Under the general Tab is where you would delete cookies, cache files etc. If your wondering how to get rid of previous searches in your list that is different. As the tool bars attached to your browser have their own settings. Yahoo's sometimes are online. You can access those settings most of the time by right clicking on the actual toolbar or near it." ]

[ "A masked child has 're-enacted' James Foley's murder in disturbing images which show the youngster beheading a doll in an orange jumpsuit. The photos were posted online by a supporter of the Islamic State terror group and came with the chilling message: 'Teach your children to cut necks, tomorrow there will be a lot of rotten heads'. Along with the photographs, which also show the doll after it has been beheaded, the Time for the Caliphate account circulated graphic images of the U.S. journalist's murder to its 3,500 followers. It comes amid growing concerns over disaffected or vulnerable children being radicalised through social media as major networks including Twitter and Youtube vow to halt the spread of extremist propaganda. Chilling: Barefoot and wearing a black balaclava, a young child appears to re-enact the brutal murder of the U.S. journalist James Foley by beheading a doll in an orange jumpsuit. The images were circulated on Twitter . Propaganda: A second image shows the doll decapitated and smeared with what appears to be fake blood . The sick child 'execution' images mirrored the murder of James Foley, with the unknown child holding a knife and dressed all in black including a balaclava. In the main image, the child holds the blond doll by its hair while standing in front of the black flag which has become the symbol of the terror group. In the second, the doll is decapitated on the floor. For some, the photographs add to concerns that children are being radicalised with the help of the persuasive power of social media. Earlier this month Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott voiced condemnation after images circulated of a young boy - allegedly the son of an Australian ex-terror convict - apparently holding a severed Syrian man's head. British jihadists have been using teenagers' everyday communication tools, including smartphone apps and the question-and-answer website ask.fm, to persuade impressionable children as young as 15 to join them. Former student Reyaad Khan, 20, from Cardiff, made headlines when he appeared in a recruitment video for the Islamic State. His case particularly concerned observers as he was remembered by most school friends as a talented scholar who until recently held moderate views and mixed with people from all backgrounds. He once said he wanted to be Britain's first Asian Prime Minister. Threats: The message next to one of the images read: 'Teach your children to cut necks, tomorrow there will be a lot of rotten heads'. It comes amid fears over young people being radicalised through social media . Propaganda: Islamic State militants have swept through Iraq and Syria and spread fear through social media . Professor Nicholas O'Shaughnessy from Queen Mary University of London, who has studied Islamist communications and wrote Politics and Propaganda: Weapons of Mass Seduction, told MailOnline he believed the images were not aimed to corrupt children in themselves. But he said: 'The . images involve a child and therefore deliberately invoke the idea of . contaminating the innocence of children. 'They are a way of exploiting . the original death imagery in a new, creative and utterly foul manner.' 'It is so utterly sick and perverted and depraved that it guarantees global visibility: child abuse, pure and simple' - Professor Nicholas O'Shaugnessy . He added: 'It is so utterly sick and perverted and depraved that it guarantees global visibility: child abuse, pure and simple, it pushes other stuff to one side in a world where so much else is competing for our attention. 'The interesting question is why. This practice is so deeply alientating and it is founded in a belief in the supreme effectiveness of the fear appeal, forgetting of course that there are stronger motives than fear. 'Anger, for example, assassinates every other emotion and all ISIS are really doing is arousing universal rage against them such that we no longer see ISIS as human, but monsters to be slain, or cockroaches to be stamped on.' The photographs were posted on Friday after Twitter and Youtube vowed to launch a renewed crackdown on jihadi propaganda accounts. Several accounts circulating gruesome imagery were taken down almost as soon as they were launched, with jihadis switching to other less well-known social networks. Twitter chief executive Dick Costolo wrote on Wednesday: 'We have been and are actively suspending accounts as we discover them related to this graphic imagery. Thank you.' Some accounts, however, continued to gain followers and spread messages of hate. The Time for the Caliphate account was founded almost three years ago and showed no signs of halting its messages. Respected: U.S. journalist Foley was abducted in Syria in 2012 and fell into the hands of the terrorist group . It also received several messages of support in Arabic from other Islamic State supporters, thanking militants for 'defeating these traitors and tyrants' and putting 'terror into the hearts of the infidels'. It also received several messages of support in Arabic from other Islamic State supporters, thanking militants for 'defeating these traitors and tyrants' and putting 'terror into the hearts of the infidels'. Posting a photo of second U.S. journalist Steven Joel Sotloff - who appeared to be threatened in the slick execution video - the account used the hashtag #StevensHeadinObamasHands. On another still from the James Foley murder video, the account insisted that he was 'armed to the teeth and trying to corrupt the media'. That was despite a second image being posted of the aftermath of the murder, with the stark message: 'We will cut off your head, O soldiers of Satan like this.' A Twitter spokesman told MailOnline: 'We do not comment on individual accounts, for privacy and security reasons.' Islamic State militants have swept through large regions of Iraq and Syria pledging to establish a 'Caliphate' which would enact a harsh interpretation of Sharia law. Extremists have hunted down religious minorities, from Christians to Shia Muslims and the little-known Yazidi group, and taken entire towns killing thousands of people." ]

[ "'Possessive' Nathan Lloyd put revenge porn on his ex-girlfriend's Instagram account, changed the password so she could not take it down and then called her a 's***' when she asked him to remove it . A dumped boyfriend who posted a 'revenge porn' picture of his ex-lover online has avoided jail and was instead ordered to attend a 'building better relationships' course. Nathan Lloyd, 22, put up a photo of his former girlfriend in her underwear on her Instagram account after they broke-up - then changed the password so she couldn't take it down. Despite a move to make the offence subject to a two-year prison sentence, he walked free from court today after being told to attend a course where he'll learn about 'aggression and relationships'. Lloyd, of Narberth, west Wales, was sent the picture of the woman while he and she were still together. But after they split up, he logged into her account on the photo sharing website and uploaded the picture. Lloyd also posted a video 'of a sexual nature' onto the page, magistrates heard. A court heard how he then changed her password so she couldn't remove the revealing image. Prosecutor Vaughan Pritchard Jones said: 'When they were together the defendant had access to the victim's Instagram account. 'She ended the relationship because she found him possessive and his behaviour unnerving. 'She became aware that he had posted pictures of her Instagram account. She was unable to change the password and to get into her account and remove them, which she was very upset about.' His victim begged Lloyd to take the image down from her Instagram where she had around 500 followers. But Haverfordwest Magistrates Court heard that Lloyd responded with a torrent of abuse. Mr Pritchard Jones added: 'She sent him another message asking him to take it down. He replied: \"F*** you, s***\".' Despite government moves to increase sentences for the offences, Lloyd walked free from court today after being told he would have to attend a 'building better relationships' course with probation workers . The course is made up of 24 weekly or half-weekly sessions, divided into four modules, called 'Foundation', 'My Thinking', 'My Emotions' and 'My Relationships'. The probation service says the course's aims are to 'help offenders gain a better understanding of themselves [and] show them how their personal issues play a part in the violence they show to their partners'. The course description also states it 'supports offenders to discover their strengths and build on them to improve their relationships and helps offenders to develop their skills and learn new ones to overcome difficulties.' Lloyd admitted breaking the Telecommunications Act by sending an obscene or offensive image. He also admitted charges of criminal damage and resisting a constable in the execution of their duty. The court heard how he was arrested after kicking his ex-girlfriend's door down when she refused to let him in. Lloyd was given a restraining order and told not to contact the victim or post anything about her on the internet. He was also given a 24-month 'Building Better Relationships Order' and told to pay costs totalling £145. Lloyd's case comes ahead of new legislation, expected to come into force later this year, that makes revenge porn a specific offence which could carry a maximum sentence of two years. In December, the CPS launched new guidelines on tackling domestic abuse which will include using technology to inflict misery on former partners. Under the new guidance, prosecutors will be encouraged to consider how revenge porn can be treated as a form of domestic abuse. Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said last year: 'We want those who fall victim to this type of disgusting behaviour to know that we are on their side.' Luke King was jailed for posting the explicit image . Those convicted of revenge porn – the distribution of a private sexual image of someone without their consent and with the intention of causing them distress – could face two years in prison under new laws. It will be made a specific offence, covering the sharing of images both online and offline, in the Criminal Justice and Courts Bill, which is currently going through Parliament. It will mean that images posted to social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter will be caught by the offence, as well as those that are shared via text message. Images shared via email, on a website or the distribution of physical copies will also be caught. Victims of revenge porn have previously found it difficult to have pictures removed from the internet. Many sites where the images are hosted are based outside the UK, and requests to remove content are often ignored. In some cases, asking for removal results in more attention being brought to the images. The move to clamp down on 'revenge porn' came after 149 cases, the vast majority of them involving women victims, were reported over two and a half years. Only six led to prosecutions. However, the new rules do not affect the consensual 'sexting' of images by under-18s. This is already illegal – but police cannot monitor mobile photo messages. Last year, Luke King, 21, of Nottingham, became the first person to be jailed for revenge porn offences in the UK. After his three-year relationship ended he posted a number of explicit images of his former partner, and changed his WhatsApp icon to one of the images. King was eventually prosecuted under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 after he ignored two police warnings not to share the X-rated images and was jailed for 12 weeks." ]

[ "Market Highlights:\nDigital Signage involves use of multiple inspection and other cameras along with the illuminators, processors and sensors. in this system, the cameras are mounted at different places and provides and 3-D snapshot to the system for the assessment. This type of system is majorly used in the automotive industry where the object is hard to access by the 2D or 1D machine visions systems and requires high level of the accuracy. Robots in the manufacturing process also take help of Digital Signage while performing the tasks to ensure the quality of the object. One of the major application of Digital Signage system is inspection. Digital Signage system which perform crucial part in assuring the quality of the product. Use of Digital Signage for inspection also helps to detect any contaminants, size flaws, design flaws or functional flaws among others in the manufacturing industry. Inspection also helps to inspect the completeness of the product such as packaging of the medicines in pharmaceutical industry or checking of safety seals and caps on bottles in foods and beverages industry.\nThe Digital Signage standards make the technology appear more mature. Some of industry standards for machine vision systems are Camera Link standard for interfacing cameras to frame grabbers, which digitize analog video signals. This standard ensures easy integration of these devices, even ones from different manufacturers. Connectors, cables, data format, and control signals are all standardized. The standardization is increasing continuously and driving the machine vision market.\nRequest a Sample Report @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/1102\nMajor Key Players:\nCisco System Inc. (U.S.),\nHewlett-Packard Company (U.S.),\nSamsung Corporation (South Korea),\nNEC Display Solutions Ltd (South Korea),\nBright Sign LLC (U.S.),\nPanasonic Corporation (Japan),\n3M Co.(U.S.),\nLG Display Co. Ltd. (South Korea),\nAd flow Networks (Canada) and Omni Vex Corporation (Canada), among others.\nThe Global Digital Signage Market is expected to grow at USD ~26.3 Billion by 2022, at ~6% of CAGR between 2016 and 2022.\nDigital Signage Global Market – Segmentation\nSegmentation by Product Type: Kiosks, Billboards, Signboards, Menu Boards, Others\nSegmentation by Technology Type: LCD, LED, OLED, Front Projection\nSegmentation by Component Type: Hardware, Software, Service\nSegmentation by Application: Entertainment, Transportation, Retail, Healthcare, Banking, Education, Government, Others.\nRegional Analysis\nDigital Signage Market is growing with the positive growth in all the regions. Increasing application areas on yearly basis and advancement in technology and integration with current manufacturing environment is driving the market on global scale. Asia Pacific regions in dominating the market due to rich presence of manufacturing companies in China, India, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. The region is also one of the prominent leader in semiconductor industry and largest exporter around the world. North America stands as second largest market for Digital Signage due to technological advancement and growing IT and semiconductor industry. The region is also home to some of the key players of Digital Signage system. Europe stands as third biggest market for Digital Signage. From the past 10 years, Germany was one of the major developer of machine vision system and the trend continued till the year 2015. Rich automotive industry in this region is one of the biggest driver which is supporting the market of machine vision. Europe Digital Signage market also sees immense potential due to the growing banking, healthcare and foods and beverage industry.\nBrowse Complete Report @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/digital-signage-market-1102\nIntended Audience" ]

[ "DUBLIN, July 3, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --\nThe \"Global Wind Turbine Gear Oil Market 2018-2022\" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.\nThe global wind turbine gear oil market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.81% during the period 2018-2022.\nThe report has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nOne trend in the market is evolution of digital wind farms. A large wind farm can contain hundreds of wind turbines that cover hundreds of miles. The digital wind farm is a new innovation that has been introduced.\nAccording to the report, one driver in the market is growth in wind turbine market. The global wind turbine market will experience steady growth during the forecast period. According to the Global Wind Energy Council, the global cumulative installed wind capacity reached 539.12 GW in 2017.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge in the market is evolution of gearless wind turbines. Traditional wind turbines run on generates that use gearboxes to convent the turning speed of blades from few rotations per minute into high-speed rotations without increasing the generator's size.\nKey Vendors\nAMSOIL\nBP\nChevron\nExxon Mobil\nRoyal Dutch Shell\nKey Topics Covered\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION\nSegmentation by application\nComparison by application\nOnshore - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nOffshore - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by application\nPART 08: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY PRODUCT\nSegmentation by product\nComparison by product\nSynthetic gear oil - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMineral gear oil - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by product\nPART 09: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 10: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nKey leading countries\nMarket opportunity\nPART 11: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 12: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 13: MARKET TRENDS\nEvolution of digital wind farms\nIncrease in adoption of automatic lubrication systems\nRise in demand for clean power\nIncrease in offshore wind turbine installations\nPART 14: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nCompetitive scenario\nPART 15: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nAMSOIL\nBP\nChevron\nExxon Mobil\nRoyal Dutch Shell\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/3vhrdl/global_wind?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-wind-turbine-gear-oil-market-report-2018-2022---key-players-are-amsoil-bp-chevron-exxon-mobil-and-royal-dutch-shell-300675814.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets", "The global auxiliary power systems for rolling stock market to grow at a CAGR of 5.27% during the period 2018-2022.\nGlobal Auxiliary Power Systems for Rolling Stock Market 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nAccording to the report, one driver in the market is growth in railway electrification. Railway electrification has various benefits over diesel-powered trains. Two key benefits of rail electrification are economic viability and its environmental-friendly nature.\nOne trend in the market is emergence of Maglev trains. The emergence of Magnetic levitation(Maglev) trains is one of the key trends gaining traction in the market. These trains use the magnetic suspension to move the vehicle without touching the track. Since they do not contact the track, any constraints pertaining to friction are immediately eliminated, in turn, allowing them to achieve speeds of more than 500 kilometers per hour.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge in the market is lack of private sector participation in developing economies. Railway systems are highly capital intensive; therefore, the railway industry in developing economies requires the participation of the private sector for subsistence.\nKey questions answered in this report\nWhat will the market size be in 2022 and what will the growth rate be?\nWhat are the key market trends?\nWhat is driving this market?\nWhat are the challenges to market growth?\nWho are the key vendors in this market space?\nKey vendors\nABB\nGENERAL ELECTRIC\nMitsubishi Electric\nSMA Railway Technology\nToshiba\nTTM Rail - Transtech Melbourne\nKey Topics Covered:\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY PRODUCT\nSegmentation by product\nComparison by product\nRapid transit vehicles - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nLocomotives - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nRailroad cars - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by product\nPART 08: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 09: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nKey leading countries\nMarket opportunity\nPART 10: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 11: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 12: MARKET TRENDS\nEmergence of Maglev trains\nIoT-based remote monitoring of train and tracks\nPART 13: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nCompetitive scenario\nPART 14: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nABB\nGENERAL ELECTRIC\nMitsubishi Electric\nSMA Railway Technology\nToshiba\nTTM Rail - Transtech Melbourne\nPART 15: APPENDIX\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/vpjwh3/global_rolling?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-rolling-stock-auxiliary-power-systems-market-2018-2022---key-vendors-are-abb-ge-mitsubishi-electric-sma-railway-technology-toshiba--ttm-rail---transtech-melbourne-300656633.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "The Global Wine Logistics Market to grow at a CAGR of 6.20% during the period 2018-2022.\nGlobal wine logistics market 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market. The global wine logistics market includes customized services such as transportation and warehousing provided by logistics service providers to the producers of wine.\nOne trend affecting this market is the automation in wine warehousing. To reduce the labour cost warehouse space, wine warehousing providers are adopting automation systems, such as route sequence optimization system and voice directed bottle picking system, in warehouses. Furthermore, automation can bring better visibility in inventory operation.\nAccording to the report, one driver influencing this market is the rising demand for wine in China. The demand for wine has increased significantly in China since 2011. Wine consumption in China grew by more than 45% between 2011 and 2017 and is expected to increase further during the forecast period. This increase in consumption should trigger the demand for wine logistics in the country.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge affecting this market is the volatile fuel prices. Volatile fuel prices in various regions across the globe are directly impacting the growth of the global wine logistics market. Volatility in fuel prices is expected to affect the cash flow forecast of wine logistics players across the globe.\nKey vendors\nHellmann Worldwide Logistics\nJF Hillebrand Group\nKerry Logistics\nWine Logistics International\nKey Topics Covered:\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY SERVICES\nSegmentation by services\nComparison by services\nTransportation - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nWarehousing and value-added services - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by services\nPART 08: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 09: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity\nPART 10: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 11: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 12: MARKET TRENDS\nGrowing online wine retailing\nAutomation in wine warehousing\nPenetration of cross-docking in wine logistics\nPART 13: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nCompetitive scenario\nPART 14: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/jhptdf/global_wine?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-wine-logistics-market-2018-2022-key-players-are-hellmann-worldwide-logistics-jf-hillebrand-group-kerry-logistics--wine-logistics-international-300656412.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "DUBLIN, July 3, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --\nThe \"Global Table-top Spirometer Market 2018-2022\" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.\nThe global table-top spirometer market to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% during the period 2018-2022.\nThe report has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nOne trend in the market is rising awareness of respiratory devices. Chronic respiratory diseases are associated with high rates of mortality and morbidity. Globally, more than 200 million people suffer from asthma.\nAccording to the report, one driver in the market is rising prevalence of respiratory disorders. Lungs are susceptible to injury and infection from the external environment because of the constant exposure to chemicals, particles, and infectious organisms in the atmospheric air.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge in the market is rising availability of alternative devices. The rising availability of alternative devices is affecting the growth rate of the market. Several devices incorporate the functions of spirometers in their systems.\nKey Vendors\nCOSMED\nHill-Rom\nNeurosoft\nSchiller\nVitalograph\nKey Topics Covered\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 08: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY END-USER\nSegmentation by end-user\nComparison by end-user\nHealthcare facilities - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAcademic institutes and clinical trials - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by end-user\nPART 09: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity\nPART 10: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 11: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 12: MARKET TRENDS\nRising awareness for respiratory diseases\nRise in healthcare industry and subsequent healthcare expenditure\nIncreasing importance of promotional activities\nPART 13: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nPART 14: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nCOSMED\nHill-Rom\nNeurosoft\nSchiller\nVitalograph\nPART 15: APPENDIX\nList of abbreviations\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/82cxml/global_tabletop?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-table-top-spirometer-markets-to-2022-with-analysis-on-end-users-300675851.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets", "The global vehicle to grid chargers market to grow at a CAGR of 50.05% during the period 2018-2022.\nGlobal Vehicle to Grid Chargers Market 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nOne trend in the market is rapid deployment of smart grids. Smart grids include supervisory control and data acquisition systems, smart energy meters, and other communication networks. This enables smart grids to provide the necessary platform for vehicle-grid infrastructure.\nAccording to the report, one driver in the market is advancement in better technology. There is a growing adoption of EVs due to the need to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and reduce pollution and the availability of incentives from governments of various countries to build the necessary infrastructure.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge in the market is high infrastructure cost. Vehicle to grid services require extensive charging and discharging facilities for the battery to be used to its full potential. The number of EVs to be managed for providing a significant vehicle to grid supply makes it an expensive process.\nKey questions answered in this report\nWhat will the market size be in 2022 and what will the growth rate be?\nWhat are the key market trends?\nWhat is driving this market?\nWhat are the challenges to market growth?\nWho are the key vendors in this market space?\nKey vendors\nDriveElectric\nEnel\nHyundai Mobis\nOVO Energy\nShell\nKey Topics Covered:\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of suppliers\nBargaining power of buyers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 08: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY END-USER\nSegmentation by\nComparison by end-user\nResidential chargers - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nCommercial chargers - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by end-user\nPART 09: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nKey leading countries\nMarket opportunity by region\nPART 10: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 11: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 12: MARKET TRENDS\nIncreasing adoption of EVs\nRapid deployment of smart grids\nIncreasing EV charging stations\nPART 13: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nPART 14: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nDriveElectric\nEnel\nHyundai Mobis\nOVO Energy\nShell\nPART 15: APPENDIX\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/scq7j6/global_vehicle_to?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-vehicle-to-grid-chargers-market-2018-2022-with-driveelectric-enel-hyundai-mobis-ovo-energy--shell-dominating-300656502.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "NEW YORK, May 30, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- About Automotive Reconfigurable Instrument Cluster\nReconfigurable instrument clusters exhibit information digitally and allow users to customize the display of information as per their convenience. It predominantly displays information on the liquid crystal display (LCD) or thin film transistor (TFT-LCD) screen.\nRead the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p04259417\nTechnavio's analysts forecast the Global Automotive Reconfigurable Instrument Cluster Market to grow at a CAGR of 21.57% during the period 2018-2022.\nCovered in this report\nThe report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the automotive reconfigurable instrument cluster market. To calculate the market size, the report considers the revenue generated from the sales of monitoring systems and accessories.\nThe market is divided into the following segments based on geography:\n• Americas\n• APAC\n• EMEA\nTechnavio's report, automotive reconfigurable instrument cluster market 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nKey vendors\n• Continental\n• DENSO\n• Magneti Marelli\n• Robert Bosch\nMarket driver\n• Falling prices of LCD/TFT display\nMarket challenge\n• Low penetration of reconfigurable instrument cluster due to cost pressure on automotive OEMs\nMarket trend\n• Development of superior graphic displays\nKey questions answered in this report\n• What will the market size be in 2022 and what will the growth rate be?\n• What are the key market trends?\n• What is driving this market?\n• What are the challenges to market growth?\n• Who are the key vendors in this market space?\n• What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?\n• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?\nYou can request one free hour of our analyst's time when you purchase this market report. Details are provided within the report.\nRead the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p04259417\nAbout Reportlinker\nReportLinker is an award-winning market research solution. Reportlinker finds and organizes the latest industry data so you get all the market research you need - instantly, in one place.\n__________________________\nContact Clare: clare@reportlinker.com\nUS: (339)-368-6001\nIntl: +1 339-368-6001\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-automotive-reconfigurable-instrument-cluster-market-2018-2022-300656765.html", "In this report, the EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.\nGeographically, this report split EMEA into Europe, the Middle East and Africa, With sales K MT, revenue Million USD, market share and growth rate of NonGelatin Empty Capsules for these regions, from 2012 to 2022 forecast\n• Europe: Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Benelux;\n• Middle East: Saudi Arabia, Israel, UAE and Iran;\n• Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt and Algeria.\nEMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules market competition by top manufacturers/players, with NonGelatin Empty Capsules sales volume K MT, price USD/MT, revenue Million USD and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including\n• Capsugel\n• Qualicaps\n• ACG Worldwide\n• Suheung Capsule Co., Ltd.\n• Farmacapsulas S.A.\n• CapsCanada\n• Shaoxing Kangke\n• Roxlor\n• BrightCaps GmbH\n• HealthCaps India\n• Sunil Healthcare\n• Anhui Huangshan Capsule\n• Dah Feng Capsule\n• Shanghai Wisdom Star vegetable capsule Co., Ltd\n• Natural Capsules Limited\n• Capstech\nOn the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume K MT, revenue Million USD, product price USD/MT, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into\n• HPMC Capsule\n• Pullulan Capsule\n• Starch Capsule\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume K MT, market share and growth rate of NonGelatin Empty Capsules for each application, including\n• Pharmaceutical\n• Health Supplements\n• Cosmetics\n• Other Application\nGet More Information about this Report @ http://www.planetmarketreports.com/reports/emea-nongelatin-empty-capsules-market-106\nTable of Contents\nEMEA Europe, Middle East and Africa NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market Report 2017\n1 NonGelatin Empty Capsules Overview\n1.1 Product Overview and Scope of NonGelatin Empty Capsules\n1.2 Classification of NonGelatin Empty Capsules\n1.2.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market Size Sales Comparison by Type 2012-2022\n1.2.2 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market Size Sales Market Share by Type Product Category in 2016\n1.2.3 HPMC Capsule\n1.2.4 Pullulan Capsule\n1.2.5 Starch Capsule\n1.3 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market by Application/End Users\n1.3.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales Volume and Market Share Comparison by Application 2012-2022\n1.3.2 Pharmaceutical\n1.3.3 Health Supplements\n1.3.4 Cosmetics\n1.3.5 Other Application\n1.4 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market by Region\n1.4.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market Size Value Comparison by Region 2012-2022\n1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.4.3 Middle East Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.4.4 Africa Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.5 EMEA Market Size Value and Volume of NonGelatin Empty Capsules 2012-2022\n1.5.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2022\n1.5.2 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Revenue and Growth Rate 2012-2022\n2 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Competition by Manufacturers/Players/Suppliers, Region, Type and Application\n2.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Market Competition by Players/Manufacturers\n2.1.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales Volume and Market Share of Major Players 2012-2017\n2.1.2 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Revenue and Share by Players 2012-2017\n2.1.3 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sale Price by Players 2012-2017\n2.2 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Volume and Value by Type/Product Category\n2.2.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Market Share by Type 2012-2017\n2.2.2 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Revenue and Market Share by Type 2012-2017\n2.2.3 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sale Price by Type 2012-2017\n2.3 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Volume by Application\n2.4 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Volume and Value by Region\n2.4.1 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Market Share by Region 2012-2017\n2.4.2 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Revenue and Market Share by Region 2012-2017\n2.4.3 EMEA NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales Price by Region 2012-2017\n3 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Volume, Value and Sales Price, by Players, Countries, Type and Application\n3.1 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Value 2012-2017\n3.1.1 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales Volume and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.1.2 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Revenue and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.2 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Market Share by Type\n3.3 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Market Share by Application\n3.4 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales Volume and Value Revenue by Countries\n3.4.1 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales Volume by Countries 2012-2017\n3.4.2 Europe NonGelatin Empty Capsules Revenue by Countries 2012-2017\n3.4.3 Germany NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.4.4 France NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.4.5 UK NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.4.6 Russia NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.4.7 Italy NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.4.8 Benelux NonGelatin Empty Capsules Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\nGet a Free Sample copy of this report @ http://www.planetmarketreports.com/report-sample/emea-nongelatin-empty-capsules-market-106", "Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services\nWiseGuyReports.com adds “Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market 2017 Global Analysis Research Report Forecasting to 2022”reports to its database.\nPUNE, INDIA, November 14, 2017 /EINPresswire.com/ -- Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market:\nExecutive Summary\nThis report studies the global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services market, analyzes and researches the Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services development status and forecast in United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia. This report focuses on the top players in global market, like\nAccenture PLC\nAtos SE\nCapgemini\nCognizant Technology\nIBM Corporation\nInfosys Limited\nNTT DATA Corporation\nTata Consultancy Services\nTech Mahindra\nWipro Limited\nMarket segment by Regions/Countries, this report covers\nUnited States\nEU\nJapan\nChina\nIndia\nSoutheast Asia\nRequest Sample Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/2489542-global-internet-of-things-iot-professional-services-market-size-status-and\nMarket segment by Type, the product can be split into\nIoT Consulting Services\nTechnology Consulting Services\nBusiness Consulting Services\nOperational Consulting Services\nOther\nMarket segment by Application, Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services can be split into\nSmart Buildings\nSmart Manufacturing\nSmart Healthcare\nSmart Transport and Logistics\nOther\nIf you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.\nFor further information on this report, visit - https://www.wiseguyreports.com/enquiry/2489542-global-internet-of-things-iot-professional-services-market-size-status-and\nTable of Contents\nGlobal Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size, Status and Forecast 2022\n1 Industry Overview of Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services\n1.1 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Overview\n1.1.1 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Product Scope\n1.1.2 Market Status and Outlook\n1.2 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size and Analysis by Regions\n1.2.1 United States\n1.2.2 EU\n1.2.3 Japan\n1.2.4 China\n1.2.5 India\n1.2.6 Southeast Asia\n1.3 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market by Type\n1.3.1 IoT Consulting Services\n1.3.2 Technology Consulting Services\n1.3.3 Business Consulting Services\n1.3.4 Operational Consulting Services\n1.3.5 Other\n1.4 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market by End Users/Application\n1.4.1 Smart Buildings\n1.4.2 Smart Manufacturing\n1.4.3 Smart Healthcare\n1.4.4 Smart Transport and Logistics\n1.4.5 Other\n2 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Competition Analysis by Players\n2.1 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (Value) by Players (2016 and 2017)\n2.2 Competitive Status and Trend\n2.2.1 Market Concentration Rate\n2.2.2 Product/Service Differences\n2.2.3 New Entrants\n2.2.4 The Technology Trends in Future\n3 Company (Top Players) Profiles\n...\n4 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size by Type and Application (2012-2017)\n4.1 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size by Type (2012-2017)\n4.2 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size by Application (2012-2017)\n4.3 Potential Application of Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services in Future\n4.4 Top Consumer/End Users of Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services\n5 United States Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Development Status and Outlook\n5.1 United States Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (2012-2017)\n5.2 United States Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size and Market Share by Players (2016 and 2017)\n6 EU Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Development Status and Outlook\n6.1 EU Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (2012-2017)\n6.2 EU Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size and Market Share by Players (2016 and 2017)\n7 Japan Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Development Status and Outlook\n7.1 Japan Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (2012-2017)\n7.2 Japan Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size and Market Share by Players (2016 and 2017)\n8 China Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Development Status and Outlook\n8.1 China Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (2012-2017)\n8.2 China Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size and Market Share by Players (2016 and 2017)\n9 India Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Development Status and Outlook\n9.1 India Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (2012-2017)\n9.2 India Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size and Market Share by Players (2016 and 2017)\n10 Southeast Asia Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Development Status and Outlook\n10.1 Southeast Asia Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (2012-2017)\n10.2 Southeast Asia Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size and Market Share by Players (2016 and 2017)\n11 Market Forecast by Regions, Type and Application (2017-2022)\n11.1 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (Value) by Regions (2017-2022)\n11.1.1 United States Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)\n11.1.2 EU Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)\n11.1.3 Japan Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)\n11.1.4 China Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)\n11.1.5 India Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)\n11.1.6 Southeast Asia Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)\n11.2 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size (Value) by Type (2017-2022)\n11.3 Global Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Size by Application (2017-2022)\n12 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Dynamics\n12.1 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Opportunities\n12.2 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Challenge and Risk\n12.2.1 Competition from Opponents\n12.2.2 Downside Risks of Economy\n12.3 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Constraints and Threat\n12.3.1 Threat from Substitute\n12.3.2 Government Policy\n12.3.3 Technology Risks\n12.4 Internet of Things (IoT) Professional Services Market Driving Force\n12.4.1 Growing Demand from Emerging Markets\n12.4.2 Potential Application\n13 Market Effect Factors Analysis\n13.1 Technology Progress/Risk\n13.1.1 Substitutes\n13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry\n13.2 Consumer Needs Trend/Customer Preference\n13.3 External Environmental Change\n13.3.1 Economic Fluctuations\n13.3.2 Other Risk Factors\n14 Research Finding/Conclusion\n15 Appendix\nMethodology\nAnalyst Introduction\nData Source\nContinuous…\nBuy this Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=2489542", "The Global barium nitrate market to grow at a CAGR of 6.08% during the period 2018-2022.\nGlobal Barium Nitrate Market 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market. To calculate the market size, the report considers the revenue generated from the usage by the end-users such as fireworks/pyrotechnics, glass, and other industries.\nAccording to the report, the growing fireworks industry will drive the market growth. Barium nitrate finds their use primarily in the fireworks/pyrotechnology industry. APAC is the major producer and consumer of fireworks. With the stringent regulations and growing environmental concerns, manufacturers are focusing on introducing environment-friendly networks.\nThe emergence of environment-friendly oxidizers will drive the market growth. Manufactures are using greener raw materials, that replace the raw materials used in pyrotechnic devices in military applications. Also, the innovations in the field of green oxidizers will drive their in the pyrotechnics industry.\nFurther, the report states that the toxic effects of barium nitrate will impact the market growth. Due to the toxicity of barium nitrate, consumption in excess is lethal. This chemical is a strong oxidizer and causes violent combustions and pollution. Also, exposure to humans results in irritation of the skin, eyes, and in the respiratory tract.\nKey vendors\nHebei Xinji Chemical Group\nHummel Croton\nNippon Chemical Industrial\nSakai Chemical Industry\nShanxi Jiaocheng Tianlong Chemical Industry\nYingfengyuan Industrial Group\nKey Topics Covered:\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 08: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY END-USER\nSegmentation by end-user\nComparison by end-user\nFireworks/pyrotechnics - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nGlass - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nOther industries - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by end-user\nPART 09: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nKey leading countries\nMarket opportunity\nPART 10: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 11: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 12: MARKET TRENDS\nEmergence of environment-friendly oxidizers\nFast-paced growth of barium nitrate in nanotechnology\nPART 13: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nPART 14: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nPART 15: APPENDIX\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/4sx72g/global_barium?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-barium-nitrate-market-2018-2022-environment-friendly-oxidizers-will-drive-the-market-growth-300656647.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "The Global trade finance market to grow at a CAGR of 3.75% during the period 2018-2022.\nGlobal trade finance market 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nAccording to the report, the involvement of clearing house and trade through financial market integration will drive the market growth. Clearing house serves the role of the intermediary between the buyers and sellers of financial instruments. These intermediaries minimize the degree of transaction risks.\nThe trend of rapid technological advances will be a key trend driving the market growth. Technological advances boost the increased automation and standardization of trade financing transactions. This reduces the risk of manual transactions and acts as a risk mitigation tool.\nFurther, the report states that the impact of turbulent economic and political environment will impact the market growth. Multiple economies are still in the post-meltdown recovery phase, resulting in inadequate momentum and uncertain growth in such economies. This turbulent economic condition and uncertain political environment impact the financial markets in such economies.\nKey vendors\nBNP Paribas\nCitigroup\nHSBC Group\nJPMorgan Chase\nWells Fargo\nKey Topics Covered:\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENT\nSegmentation by trade finance instrument\nComparison by trade finance instrument\nTraditional trade finance instruments - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nSupply chain finance - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nStructured trade finance - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by trade finance instrument\nPART 08: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 09: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nKey leading countries\nMarket opportunity by region\nPART 10: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 11: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 12: MARKET TRENDS\nTechnological advances\nIncrease in renminbi-backed transactions\nAdoption of structuring and pricing tools\nPART 13: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nCompetitive scenario\nPART 14: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nBNP Paribas\nCitigroup\nHSBC Group\nJPMorgan Chase\nWells Fargo\nPART 15: APPENDIX\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/m3q7ll/global_trade?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-trade-finance-market-2018-2022-key-vendors-are-bnp-paribas-citigroup-hsbc-group-jpmorgan-chase--wells-fargo-300656424.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "The gambling market in the UK to grow at a CAGR of 5.16% during the period 2018-2022.\nGambling Market in the UK 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nAccording to the report, one driver in the market is growth of the online gambling market. With the online gambling segment accounting for over 35% of the gambling market in 2017, the demand for online gambling is likely to surge in the UK over the forecast period.\nOne trend in the market is implementation of artificial intelligence in gambling. With the emerging consumer trends and innovative technologies, vendors in the gambling market are focusing on implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in online gambling and casino gameplay. AI can replicate conventional gameplay in the virtual realm, creating an immersive and authentic gambling experience.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge in the market is challenges of problem gamblers. One of the biggest challenges for the global gambling market in the UK is the presence of problem gamblers. These gamblers are influenced by compulsive gambling and have the urge to gamble continuously despite harmful negative consequences.\nKey vendors\n888 Holdings\nCamelot Group\nGVC Holdings\nPaddy Power Betfair\nWilliam Hill\nKey Topics Covered:\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE\nSegmentation by type\nComparison by type\nBetting - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nLottery - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nCasino - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by type\nPART 08: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 09: BUYING CRITERIA\nBuying criteria for gambling\nPART 10: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY PLATFORM\nSegmentation by platform\nComparison by end-user\nOffline - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nOnline - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by platform\nPART 11: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 12: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 13: MARKET TRENDS\nImplementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in gambling\nIntroduction of Bitcoin gambling\nRise in popularity of virtual reality (VR) gambling\nIntroduction of live gambling by vendors\nIncrease in number of women gamblers in the UK market\nPART 14: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nCompetitive scenario\nPART 15: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\n888 Holdings\nCamelot Group\nGVC Holdings\nPaddy Power Betfair\nWilliam Hill\nPART 16: APPENDIX\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/5s68z7/united_kingdom?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-kingdom-gambling-market-report-2018-2022-300656404.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "Global cosmetic and personal care stores market growth outlook is positive with significant growth potential for skin care and cosmetic stores. Companies are investing in designs and digital technologies to improve sales and in-store experiences for its customers. At the same time, emerging markets growth, aspirational lifestyles, rapid urbanization, rising millennial population, and technological advances is driving the demand of cosmetic and personal care stores market.\nThe cosmetic and personal care stores market reached a value in 2017. The cosmetic and personal care stores market is concentrated with large players dominating the market. Major players in the market include Walgreens Boots Alliance, LVMH, CK Hutchison Holdings, The Estee Lauder and others.\nCosmetics accounted for the largest share of the cosmetic and personal care stores market in 2017. The highest growth is projected to come from Skin care. Major factors included economic growth, rising income levels and rapid growth in millennial population globally.\nAsia-Pacific is the largest cosmetic and personal care stores market. It was followed by Western Europe and South America region. Going forward, Eastern Europe is expected to witness the fastest growth in the cosmetic and personal care stores market, followed by South America.\nThe USA is the largest market in terms of value and in the cosmetic and personal care stores market. India and China are forecasted to have the fastest growth.\nThe market is challenged by restraints such as growing popularity of e commerce platforms, counterfeit products and increased trade protectionism.\nMajor players in the market include Walgreens Boots Alliance, LVMH, CK Hutchison Holdings, The Estee Lauder and others.\nReport Includes:\n92 data tables\nAn overview of the global cosmetic and personal care stores market\nAnalyses of global market trends, with data from 2016 and 2017, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2022\nIdentification of segments with high growth potential and their future applications\nExplanation of major drivers and regional dynamics of the market and current trends within the industry\nKey Mergers and Acquisitions in the Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market\nCVC Acquired Douglas\nFrutarom Acquired Turpaz\nL'Oreal Acquired Atelier Cologne\nEstee Lauder Acquired Le Labo\nEstee Lauder Acquired by Kilian\nKey Topics Covered:\n1 Introduction\nStudy Goals and Objectives\nReasons for Doing This Study\nScope of Report\nInformation Sources\nMethodology\nGeographic Breakdown\nAnalyst's Credentials\nRelated Reports\n2 Summary and Highlights\n3 Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Characteristics\n4 Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Size and Growth\nHistoric Market Growth\nDrivers of the Market\nRestraints on the Market\nForecast Market Growth\nDrivers of the Market\nRestraints on the Market\n5 Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Trends and Strategies\nAugmented Reality for Personal Care Stores\nCatering to Growing Demand for Organic Products in Stores\nDigital Engagement in Stores\nPremiumization\nRise in Influencer Marketing\nAdapting to Consumer Preferences and Tastes\nIncreasing Use of Data Analytics\n6 PESTLE Analysis\n7 Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Segmentation\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market, By Segment\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market, Historic and Forecast, By Segment, 2013-2022\n8 Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Regional and Country Analysis\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market, By Region\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market, 2013-2022, Historic and Forecast, By Region\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Segmentation, By Region, 2017\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market, By Country\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market, Historic and Forecast, By Country\nGlobal Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Segmentation, 2017, By Country\n9 Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Customer Information\nChanging Beauty Standards Among Aged Women\nSustainability Among Cosmetic Brands\nIncreased Demand for The Green Beauty Products Among Millennial Women\nPreferred Makeup Buying Points for Women\nImportance of Beauty and Healthcare Products in The Lives of Individuals\n10 Global Cosmetic and Personal Care Stores Market Comparison with Macro Economic Factors\nCompanies Mentioned\nWalgreens Boots Alliance\nLvmh Mot Hennessy Louis Vuitton Se\nCk Hutchison Holdings Limited\nEstee Lauder\nDm-Drogerie Markt\nMller\nSally Beauty Holdings\nL Brands (Bath And Body Works)\nDouglas Holding\nKiko Milano\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/j7b2jr/global_cosmetic?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-cosmetic-and-personal-care-stores-2016-2017--2018-2022-featuring-walgreens-boots-alliance-lvmh-ck-hutchison-holdings--estee-lauder-300635411.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "According to the new market research report \"Light Meter Market by Display (Analog and Digital), Type (General-Purpose, LED, and UV), Lux Range (0-200K Lux and Above 200K Lux), Application (Photography & Cinematography, Commercial Spaces, Clinics & Hospitals), and Region - Global Forecast to 2023\", published by MarketsandMarkets™, the market is expected to grow from USD 305.1 Million in 2018 to USD 417.4 Million by 2023, at a CAGR of 6.47% between 2018 and 2023. The growth of the light meter market can be attributed to the increasing demand for light meters in the photography and cinematography industry worldwide, regulations to improve workplace lighting, and government initiatives toward the standardization of lighting protocols.\n(Logo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/660509/MarketsandMarkets_Logo.jpg )\nBrowse 71 market data Tables and 43 Figures spread through 130 Pages and in-depth TOC on \"Light Meter Market - Global Forecast to 2023\"\nhttps://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/light-meter-market-210000688.html\nEarly buyers will receive 10% customization on this report\nMarket for digital light meters expected to grow at higher CAGR between 2018 and 2023\nLight meter has 2 types of display analog and digital. Digital light meters provide ease of accessibility by eliminating the need to analyze the position of a needle in a meter. These light meters also provide more accurate readings than analog light meters, which contributes to a larger share of this segments and higher CAGR of the market for the same during the forecast period.\nMarket for LED light meters expected to grow at highest CAGR between 2018 and 2023\nThe highest growth rate of the market for LED light meters is attributed to the increasing government regulations worldwide for deploying energy-efficient lightings. Thus, the growing use of LED lighting is expected to create a need for specialized LED light meters. LED light meters can also measure ambient, conventional lights apart from the LED lighting types.\n0-200K lux range light meters held major share of the light meter market in 2017\nThe light meters for 0-200K lux range are likely to dominate the lux meter market with the larger size and higher CAGR during the forecast period as these light meters are used in a wider range of applications. On the other hand, the light meters with the lux range above 200K are expensive, and hence, their use is limited to high-end technical applications.\nAsk for PDF Brochure @ https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownload.asp?id=210000688\nLight meter market for photography and cinematography application to grow at highest CAGR between 2018 and 2023\nPhotography and cinematography held the largest share of the light meter market based on application in 2017, and the market for the said application is expected to grow at the highest CAGR between 2018 and 2023. Optimum lighting plays a crucial role in capturing desired photos or videos. Light meters recommend the optimum exposure and light levels for any portrait or scene. Advanced light meters feature the most innovative and advanced capabilities such as flash analyzing function, built-in wireless triggering, flash power control, and radio-frequency compatibility. These factors are expected to contribute to the domination of the photography and cinematography application in the market during the forecast period.\nAmericas held the largest share of the light meter market in 2017\nThe Americas, being a technologically advanced and developed region, is an early adopter of the light meter technologies. Also, the majority of the light meter manufacturers are based in this region. Its strong financial position also allows it to heavily invest in leading tools and technologies for effective business operations. These advantages give a competitive edge to the American organizations in various businesses.\nThe light meter ecosystem includes manufacturers and resellers such as Konica Minolta Sensing Americas (US), FLIR Systems (US), Sekonic (Japan), Testo SE (Germany), Hioki (Japan), Amprobe (US), KERN & SOHN (Germany), B&K Precision (US), Line Seiki (Japan), PCE Deutschland (Germany), and Hanna Instruments (US).\nKnow more about the Light Meter Market\nhttps://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/light-meter-market-210000688.html\nAbout MarketsandMarkets™\nMarketsandMarkets™ provides quantified B2B research on 30,000 high growth niche opportunities/threats which will impact 70% to 80% of worldwide companies' revenues. Currently servicing 5000 customers worldwide including 80% of global Fortune 1000 companies as clients. Almost 75,000 top officers across eight industries worldwide approach MarketsandMarkets™ for their painpoints around revenues decisions.\nOur 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets™ are tracking global high growth markets following the \"Growth Engagement Model - GEM\". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write \"Attack, avoid and defend\" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors. MarketsandMarkets™ now coming up with 1,500 MicroQuadrants (Positioning top players across leaders, emerging companies, innovators, strategic players) annually in high growth emerging segments. MarketsandMarkets™ is determined to benefit more than 10,000 companies this year for their revenue planning and help them take their innovations/disruptions early to the market by providing them research ahead of the curve.\nMarketsandMarkets's flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, \"Knowledge Store\" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets.\nContact:\nMr. Salgarkar\nMarketsandMarkets™ INC.\n630 Dundee Road\nSuite 430\nNorthbrook, IL 60062\nUSA: +1-888-600-6441\nEmail: sales@marketsandmarkets.com\nVisit Our Blog@ http://www.marketsandmarketsblog.com/market-reports/electronics-and-semiconductors\nConnect with us on LinkedIn @ http://www.linkedin.com/company/marketsandmarkets\nSOURCE MarketsandMarkets", "This research report categorizes the gasoline stations market by type. Product type include Gasoline (petrol), diesel, CNG/other gases and non-fuel sales (vehicle parts/accessories and groceries).\nGlobal gasoline stations market is currently in a very crucial phase of transformation due to volatile oil and gas prices and growing popularity of battery powered cars. There is mounting pressure to reduce costs, improve quality and satisfy customers as it has been moving from a provider-driven model to a consumer-driven model.\nAt the same time, factors such as, emerging market growth, rapid urbanization, rising population, improving technology, research and development investment and rising disposable income are driving the demand for petroleum products. These factors are contributing to the gasoline stations market growth.\nThe market for gasoline stations is somewhat concentrated with a few large players dominating the market. Major players in the market are PetroChina and British Petroleum among others. The highest grow this also projected to come from others which includes vehicle parts/accessories and groceries. Major factors included economic growth, urbanization and increased economic activity.\nThe USA is the largest market in terms of value and is driving the market gasoline stations market. India and Brazil are forecasted to have the fastest growth.\nThe market is challenged by restraints such as limited land, stringent government regulations and shift to electric cars.\nReport Includes:\n94 data tables\nAn overview of the global markets for gasoline stations\nAnalyses of global market trends, with data from 2013 through 2017, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2022\nComprehensive discussion of the state-of-the-art in the gasoline stations market and forecasts of the potential for key market segments\nCoverage of the impact of electric vehicles on the gasoline station industry\nInformation about role of the Internet of things (IoT) and automation in the gasoline station market\nComprehensive company profiles of major players in the market, including Bp Plc, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), Petrochina Company Limited, Royal Dutch Shell Plc and Total S.A.\nKey Topics Covered:\n1 Introduction\n2 Summary and Highlights\n3 Gasoline Stations Market Characteristics\n4 Gasoline Stations Market Size and Growth\nHistoric Market Growth\nDrivers of the Market\nRestraints on the Market\nForecast Market Growth\nDrivers of the Market\nRestraints on the Market\n5 Gasoline Stations Market Trends and Strategies\nSolar Powered Gas Stations\nDigitalized Payments\nInternet of Things To Streamline Operations\nAdd-on Services at Gas Stations to Attract Costumers\n6 Gasoline Stations Market Segmentation\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market, By Segment\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market, Historic and Forecast, By Segment, 2013-2022,\n7 Gasoline Stations Market Regional and Country Analysis\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market, By Region\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market, 2013-2022, Historic and Forecast, By Region\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market Segmentation, By Region, 2017\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market, By Country\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market, Historic and Forecast, By Country\nGlobal Gasoline Stations Market Segmentation, 2017, By Country\n8 Gasoline Stations Market Customer Information\nConsumer Choices at Gas Stations\nBest Gas Station in the US\nConsumer Preference for Type of Fuel Stations in US\nGas Stations Vulnerable to Remote Attacks\nConsumer Preference for Gas Stations\n9 Global Gasoline Stations Market Comparison with Macro Economic Factors\nCompanies Mentioned\nBP Plc\nChina Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)\nPetrochina Company Limited\nRoyal Dutch Shell Plc\nTotal S.A.\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/sfk7fg/global_gasoline?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-gasoline-stations-markets-report-2018-2013-2017-data--projections-to-2022---gasoline-petrol-diesel-cngother-gases-and-non-fuel-sales-vehicle-partsaccessories-and-groceries-300635419.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "In this report, the global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.\nGeographically, this report split global into several key Regions, with sales K Units, revenue Million USD, market share and growth rate of Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical for these regions, from 2012 to 2022 forecast, covering\n• United States\n• China\n• Europe\n• Japan\n• Southeast Asia\n• India\nGlobal Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical sales volume, Price USD/Unit, revenue Million USD and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including\n• MAPA\n• Kimberly Clark\n• TurtleSkinWarwick\n• MCR\n• Ansell\n• Honeywell\n• POLYCO\n• COMASEC\n• ProChoice\n• Ironclad\n• TraffiGlove\n• HONGRAY\n• Dyneema\n• Globus\n• BLUESAIL\n• Wally Plastic\n• Zhonghong Pulin\n• Xingyu Gloves\n• Dengsheng\n• Zhejiang Dongya\n• Superior Glove Works Ltd\n• Semperit Investments Asia Pte Ltd\nGet More Information about this Report @ http://www.planetmarketreports.com/reports/protection-gloves-for-pharmaceutical-market-54\nOn the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into\n• PU PalmCoated\n• Nylon\n• Latex\n• Butyl\n• Disposable Gloves\n• Other\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including\n• Pharmaceutical Industry\n• Biomedical Industry\n• Other\nTable of Contents\nGlobal Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Market Report 2017\n1 Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Market Overview\n1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical\n1.2 Classification of Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical by Product Category\n1.2.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Market Size Sales Comparison by Type 2012-2022\n1.2.2 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Market Size Sales Market Share by Type Product Category in 2016\n1.2.3 PU PalmCoated\n1.2.4 Nylon\n1.2.5 Latex\n1.2.6 Butyl\n1.2.7 Disposable Gloves\n1.2.8 Other\n1.3 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Market by Application/End Users\n1.3.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share Comparison by Application 2012-2022\n1.3.2 Pharmaceutical Industry\n1.3.3 Biomedical Industry\n1.3.4 Other\n1.4 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Market by Region\n1.4.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Market Size Value Comparison by Region 2012-2022\n1.4.2 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.4.3 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.4.4 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.4.5 Japan Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.4.6 Southeast Asia Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.4.7 India Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Status and Prospect 2012-2022\n1.5 Global Market Size Value and Volume of Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical 2012-2022\n1.5.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2022\n1.5.2 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Revenue and Growth Rate 2012-2022\n2 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Competition by Players/Suppliers, Type and Application\n2.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Market Competition by Players/Suppliers\n2.1.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers 2012-2017\n2.1.2 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers 2012-2017\n2.2 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Volume and Value by Type\n2.2.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Market Share by Type 2012-2017\n2.2.2 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Revenue and Market Share by Type 2012-2017\n2.3 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Volume and Value by Region\n2.3.1 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Market Share by Region 2012-2017\n2.3.2 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Revenue and Market Share by Region 2012-2017\n2.4 Global Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Volume by Application\nGet a Free Sample copy of this report@ http://www.planetmarketreports.com/report-sample/protection-gloves-for-pharmaceutical-market-54\n3 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Volume, Value and Sales Price\n3.1 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Value 2012-2017\n3.1.1 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.1.2 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Revenue and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n3.1.3 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Price Trend 2012-2017\n3.2 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Players\n3.3 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Type\n3.4 United States Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Application\n4 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Volume, Value and Sales Price\n4.1 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Value 2012-2017\n4.1.1 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n4.1.2 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Revenue and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n4.1.3 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Price Trend 2012-2017\n4.2 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Players\n4.3 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Type\n4.4 China Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Application\n5 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Volume, Value and Sales Price\n5.1 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Value 2012-2017\n5.1.1 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n5.1.2 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Revenue and Growth Rate 2012-2017\n5.1.3 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Price Trend 2012-2017\n5.2 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Players\n5.3 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Type\n5.4 Europe Protection Gloves for Pharmaceutical Sales Volume and Market Share by Application", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are Eastar Chemical, Beckmann Chemical, BASF, Merck Millipore, Alfa Aesar, Sigma-Aldrich, Sigma-Aldrich, Cayman Chemical, Zhejiang New Huadee Chemical, Digital Speciality Chemicals, Changzhou Huanan Chemical, Jiangyin Trust-Chem, Hubei Jinghong Chemical. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-triphenylphosphine-oxide-791-28-6-market/10344/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6). This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : Industrial Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade, Others.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Organic Synthesis Intermediates, Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Catalyst, Extraction Agent, Others.\nKey Highlights Of The Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-triphenylphosphine-oxide-791-28-6-market/10344/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The Triphenylphosphine Oxide (791-28-6) industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/", "The NDT inspection services market is expected to exhibit strong growth in these emerging countries owing to steady Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows and favorable government policies in the region. Worth $64.0 million in 2017, the market's revenues are expected to reach $76.7 million in 2022, at a steady CAGR of 3.7%, with growth rates and revenues varying across end-user verticals and countries.\nWith fluctuating and generally declining global oil prices, political instability, and many other factors, NDT inspection service providers have faced questions regarding their growth strategies going forward. Renewable energy is expected to be an emerging market for growth. Aging plant equipment and their inspection are opening up avenues for NDT inspection services.\nResearch Scope:\nMarket size, forecasts and trends for the study period, 2014-2022\nRegional trends: Prominent and developing markets ( Indonesia , Thailand , Vietnam )\n, , ) Key market participant insights (Market share, competitive assessment)\nGrowth opportunities across the market that influence the adoption of NDT inspection services\nAnalysis of end-user applications such as oil and gas (upstream, midstream, downstream), power generation, and others (transportation, automotive, manufacturing, and so on)\nThe study also discusses key market drivers and restraints and provides prevalent market and technology trends and growth opportunities. It sheds light on some of the key initiatives by competitors: Applus+ RTD, Bureau Veritas, and others.\nKey Features:\nThis study aims to analyze and forecast the NDT inspection services market from 2017 to 2022. It discusses various market dynamics, drivers, and restraints impacting the market in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The report also provides information on key end users and opportunities in the industry. The study features a comparison between companies based on a few select parameters. Growth opportunities in the NDT inspection services market have also been included in the study.\nKey Issues Addressed:\nWhich are the emerging growth markets for NDT inspection services in Asia Pacific ?\n? What are the drivers and restraints that affect the emerging markets?\nWhich are the key end-user industries exhibiting growth?\nWhich are the major competitors in these markets and what are their market shares?\nWhat is the size of the market across different countries and which country offers the most attractive growth opportunities?\nKey Topics Covered:\n1. Executive Summary\n2. Market Overview\n3. Drivers And Restraints-Total NDT Inspection Services Market\n4. Forecasts And Trends-Total NDT Inspection Services Market\n5. Market Share And Competitive Analysis-Total NDT Inspection Services Market\n6. Growth Opportunities And Companies To Action\n7. Indonesia Analysis\n8. Thailand Analysis\n9. Vietnam Analysis\n10. The Last Word\n11. Appendix\nCompanies Mentioned\nA-Star\nAlpha Qualitech\nApplus RTD\nBureau Veritas\nDacon\nDNT CarrionTech\nIntertek\nOceaneering\nPAE\nPT Safetech\nPT. Depth Uthama\nPT. Thai\nRCI\nRussell\nSGS\nTUV Nord\nTUV Rheinland\nTWI\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/4lf3pv/nondestructive?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nondestructive-testing-ndt-inspection-services-market-in-emerging-asia-pacific-forecast-to-2022-with-key-initiatives-from-competitors-applus-rtd-bureau-veritas-300635431.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "Organic Snacks Market –Market Demand, Growth, Opportunities, Analysis of Top Key Players and Forecast to 2022\nPUNE, INDIA, August 14, 2017 /EINPresswire.com/ -- Organic Snacks Market 2017\nWiseguyreports.Com adds “Organic Snacks Market –Market Demand, Growth, Opportunities, Analysis of Top Key Players and Forecast to 2022” To Its Research Database.\nReport Details:\nThe report provides in depth study of “Organic Snacks Market” using SWOT analysis i.e. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat to the organization. The “Organic Snacks \" report also provides an in-depth survey of key players in the market which is based on the various objectives of an organization such as profiling, the product outline, the quantity of production, required raw material, and the financial health of the organization.\nThis report studies Organic Snacks in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.\nGlobal Organic Snacks market competition by top manufacturers, with production, price, revenue (value) and market share for each manufacturer;\nThe top manufacturers/key players including,\nGeneral Mills\nConagra Brands\nTHE WHITEWAVE FOODS COMPANY\nHormel Foods\nNewman's Own\nAMCON Distributing Company\nDean Foods\nFrito-Lay\nClif Bar & Company\nAmy’s Kitchen\nOrganic Valley\nHain Celestial Group\nRequest a Sample Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/1753431-global-organic-snacks-market-research-report-2017\nGeographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), market share and growth rate of Organic Snacks in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering\nNorth America\nEurope\nChina\nJapan\nSoutheast Asia\nIndia\nOn the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into\nMeat Snacks\nFruit Snacks\nChocolates\nNuts\nProcessed Snacks\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate of Organic Snacks for each application, including\nHypermarkets and Supermarkets\nConvenience Stores\nOnline Retailers\nOthers\nComplete Report Details@ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/1753431-global-organic-snacks-market-research-report-2017\nMajor Key Points in Table of Content:\nGlobal Organic Snacks Market Research Report 2017\n1 Organic Snacks Market Overview\n1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Organic Snacks\n1.2 Organic Snacks Segment by Type (Product Category)\n1.2.1 Global Organic Snacks Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2012-2022)\n1.2.2 Global Organic Snacks Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016\n1.2.3 Meat Snacks\n1.2.4 Fruit Snacks\n1.2.5 Chocolates\n1.2.6 Nuts\n1.2.7 Processed Snacks\n1.3 Global Organic Snacks Segment by Application\n1.3.1 Organic Snacks Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)\n1.3.2 Hypermarkets and Supermarkets\n1.3.3 Convenience Stores\n1.3.4 Online Retailers\n1.3.5 Others\n1.4 Global Organic Snacks Market by Region (2012-2022)\n1.4.1 Global Organic Snacks Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)\n1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)\n1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)\n1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)\n1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)\n1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)\n1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)\n1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Organic Snacks (2012-2022)\n1.5.1 Global Organic Snacks Revenue Status and Outlook (2012-2022)\n1.5.2 Global Organic Snacks Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2012-2022)\n…..\n7 Global Organic Snacks Manufacturers Profiles/Analysis\n7.1 General Mills\n7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors\n7.1.2 Organic Snacks Product Category, Application and Specification\n7.1.2.1 Product A\n7.1.2.2 Product B\n7.1.3 General Mills Organic Snacks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview\n7.2 Conagra Brands\n7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors\n7.2.2 Organic Snacks Product Category, Application and Specification\n7.2.2.1 Product A\n7.2.2.2 Product B\n7.2.3 Conagra Brands Organic Snacks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview\n7.3 THE WHITEWAVE FOODS COMPANY\n7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors\n7.3.2 Organic Snacks Product Category, Application and Specification\n7.3.2.1 Product A\n7.3.2.2 Product B\n7.3.3 THE WHITEWAVE FOODS COMPANY Organic Snacks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview\n7.4 Hormel Foods\n7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors\n7.4.2 Organic Snacks Product Category, Application and Specification\n7.4.2.1 Product A\n7.4.2.2 Product B\n7.4.3 Hormel Foods Organic Snacks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview\n7.5 Newman's Own\n7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors\n7.5.2 Organic Snacks Product Category, Application and Specification\n7.5.2.1 Product A\n7.5.2.2 Product B\n7.5.3 Newman's Own Organic Snacks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview\n7.6 AMCON Distributing Company\n7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors\n7.6.2 Organic Snacks Product Category, Application and Specification\n7.6.2.1 Product A\n7.6.2.2 Product B\n7.6.3 AMCON Distributing Company Organic Snacks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview\n7.7 Dean Foods\n7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors\n7.7.2 Organic Snacks Product Category, Application and Specification\n7.7.2.1 Product A\n7.7.2.2 Product B\n7.7.3 Dean Foods Organic Snacks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview\nContinued….\nBuy now @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=1753431", "The online recruitment market in the US to grow at a CAGR of 6.95% during the period 2018-2022.\nOnline Recruitment Market in the US 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nOne trend in the market is increase in the use of AI-powered searches. Online recruitment platforms' search engines provide recruiters with an extensive list of candidates that match their job profiles. By utilizing artificial intelligence, search engines can further categorize or shortlist candidates based on the skillset required by employers.\nAccording to the report, one driver in the market is growing usage of social media and easy access to hassle-free job information. Online recruitment allows employers to access profiles of potential candidates and easily connect with them through social media platforms. These platforms have a large database and employers have easy access to several candidate profiles and receive real-time updates.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge in the market is decline in profitability due to a high level of competition. The market is becoming fragmented with new players entering the market. There are hundreds of tools that are available for recruiters, which can be used to fill up the job vacancy.\nKey vendors\nCareerBuilder\nCollege Recruiter\nIndeed (Recruit Holdings)\nLinkedIn\nMonster\nRobert Half International\nKey Topics Covered:\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: INTRODUCTION\nMarket outline\nPART 05: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 06: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 07: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 08: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY INDUSTRY\nSegmentation by Industry\nComparison by Industry\nHospitality - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nManufacturing - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nHealthcare - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nBFSI - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nOthers - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by industry\nPART 09: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 10: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY END-USER\nSegmentation by end-user\nComparison by end-user\nRecruiters/employers - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nJob seekers - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by end-user\nPART 11: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 12: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 13: MARKET TRENDS\nIncrease in the use of AI-powered searches\nChanging dynamics of the recruitment process\nBig Data applications and the use of analytics\nPART 14: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nPART 15: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nCareerBuilder\nCollege Recruiter\nIndeed (Recruit Holdings)\nLinkedIn\nMonster\nRobert Half International\nPART 16: APPENDIX\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/gqbsjx/united_states?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-states-online-recruitment-market-2018-2022-increase-in-the-use-of-ai-powered-searches-changing-dynamics--big-data-applications-with-the-use-of-analytics-300656423.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets\nRelated Links\nhttp://www.researchandmarkets.com", "NEW YORK, May 30, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- About Automotive Exhaust Gas Recirculation System\nAutomotive exhaust gas recirculation system is an emission control technology used for recirculating exhaust gas into the combustion chamber for reducing combustion temperature and decreasing the formation of NOx.\nRead the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05402800\nTechnavio's analysts forecast the Global Automotive Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Market to grow at a CAGR of 11.64% during the period 2018-2022.\nCovered in this report\nThe report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the automotive exhaust gas recirculation system. To calculate the market size, the report considers the revenue generated from the use of automotive exhaust gas recirculation system.\nThe market is divided into the following segments based on geography:\n• Americas\n• APAC\n• EMEA\nTechnavio's report, automotive exhaust gas recirculation system 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nKey vendors\n• BorgWarner\n• MAHLE\n• Cambustion\n• Tenneco\n• DENSO\nMarket driver\n• Increasing sales of passenger cars and commercial vehicles\nMarket challenge\n• Increasing penetration of electric vehicles\nMarket trend\n• Proliferation of advanced Euro emission standards in emerging countries\nKey questions answered in this report\n• What will the market size be in 2022 and what will the growth rate be?\n• What are the key market trends?\n• What is driving this market?\n• What are the challenges to market growth?\n• Who are the key vendors in this market space?\n• What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?\n• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?\nYou can request one free hour of our analyst's time when you purchase this market report. Details are provided within the report.\nRead the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05402800\nAbout Reportlinker\nReportLinker is an award-winning market research solution. Reportlinker finds and organizes the latest industry data so you get all the market research you need - instantly, in one place.\n__________________________\nContact Clare: clare@reportlinker.com\nUS: (339)-368-6001\nIntl: +1 339-368-6001\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-automotive-exhaust-gas-recirculation-system-market-2018-2022-300656591.html", "DUBLIN, July 3, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --\nThe \"Global Industrial Hybrid Stepper Motors Market 2018-2022\" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.\nThe global industrial hybrid stepper motors market will generate a revenue of more than $1,000 million by 2022.\nThe report has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nOne trend in the market is increasing focus toward miniaturized stepper motors. Hybrid stepper motors have a wide range of applications, from the process industry to the discrete industry. Based on their needs and functionalities, hybrid stepper motors are used in many application areas.\nAccording to the report, one driver in the market is increase in demand for automated equipment in industrial premises. Industrial players are increasingly concentrating on exploring cost-cutting opportunities and post-manufacturing operations in material handling. Vendors are also focusing in adopting automated material handling equipment which helps in speeding up the cash cycle while improving customer satisfaction.\nFurther, the report states that one challenge in the market is stiff competition from servo motors and conventional stepper motors. Hybrid stepper motors are highly efficient and its deployment in industrial machinery and robotics applications is increasing. Other available alternatives such as servo and stepper motors in the market can be used for robotics and high-precision application in industrial premises.\nKey Vendors\nAMETEK\nMinebeaMitsumi\nMoons'\nNidec\nSchneider Electric\nKey Topics Covered\nPART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\nPART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT\nPART 03: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY\nPART 04: MARKET LANDSCAPE\nMarket ecosystem\nMarket characteristics\nMarket segmentation analysis\nPART 05: MARKET SIZING\nMarket definition\nMarket sizing 2017\nMarket size and forecast 2017-2022\nPART 06: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS\nBargaining power of buyers\nBargaining power of suppliers\nThreat of new entrants\nThreat of substitutes\nThreat of rivalry\nMarket condition\nPART 07: MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION\nSegmentation by application\nComparison by application\nIndustrial machinery - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nIndustrial robotics - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity by application\nPART 08: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE\nPART 09: REGIONAL LANDSCAPE\nGeographical segmentation\nRegional comparison\nAPAC - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nEMEA - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nAmericas - Market size and forecast 2017-2022\nMarket opportunity\nPART 10: DECISION FRAMEWORK\nPART 11: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES\nMarket drivers\nMarket challenges\nPART 12: MARKET TRENDS\nIncreasing focus toward miniaturized stepper motors\nAdvances in stepper motor design in robotic application\nEmergence of IoT-enabled stepper motor\nPART 13: VENDOR LANDSCAPE\nOverview\nLandscape disruption\nCompetition overview\nPART 14: VENDOR ANALYSIS\nVendors covered\nVendor classification\nMarket positioning of vendors\nAMETEK\nMinebeaMitsumi\nMoons'\nNidec (Nidec Servo)\nSchneider Electric\nFor more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/j7ntsc/industrial_hybrid?w=5\nMedia Contact:\nResearch and Markets\nLaura Wood, Senior Manager\npress@researchandmarkets.com\nFor E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470\nFor U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630\nFor GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900\nU.S. Fax: 646-607-1907\nFax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/industrial-hybrid-stepper-motors-2018-global-market-forecast-to-2022---increase-in-demand-for-automated-equipment-in-industrial-premises-300675859.html\nSOURCE Research and Markets", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global Phosphorous Trichloride Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the Phosphorous Trichloride market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are Lanxess, BASF, Excel Industries, Solvay, Merck, Punjab Chemicals & Crop Protection, Punjab Chemicals & Crop Protection, Xuzhou JianPing Chemical, Lianyungang Dongjin Chemical. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this Phosphorous Trichloride Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-phosphorous-trichloride-market/10368/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global Phosphorous Trichloride market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the Phosphorous Trichloride market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe Phosphorous Trichloride Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of Phosphorous Trichloride. This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Phosphorous Trichloride in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : Colorless, Slightly Yellow.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Paints, Pharmaceutical Synthesis, Additives for The Plastics, Lubrication Oils, Others.\nKey Highlights Of The Phosphorous Trichloride Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-phosphorous-trichloride-market/10368/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes Phosphorous Trichloride new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international Phosphorous Trichloride market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The Phosphorous Trichloride industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global OMEGA-6 Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the OMEGA-6 market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are Arista Industries, Copeinca ASA, Croda International, Denomega Nutritional Oils, Martek Biosciences Corporation, Barleans Organic Oils, Barleans Organic Oils, Pharma Marine USA, Vega Nutritionals, Zymes. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this OMEGA-6 Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-omega-6-market/10354/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global OMEGA-6 market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the OMEGA-6 market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe OMEGA-6 Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of OMEGA-6. This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of OMEGA-6 in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : From Sunflower Oil, From Soybean Oil, From Sesame Oil, From Rapeseed Oil, From Palm Oil, Others.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Dietary Supplements, Functional Foods & Beverages, Pharmaceuticals, Animal Feeds, Others.\nKey Highlights Of The OMEGA-6 Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-omega-6-market/10354/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes OMEGA-6 new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international OMEGA-6 market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The OMEGA-6 industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/", "Full-Size Vans Market Research Report is an in-depth study of current situation of the market. This market Research Report of 143 Pages also provides Tables & Figures, revenue, development in this industry, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions distributors analysis, revenue and shares.\nIn this section, various Full-Size Vans industry leading players are studied with respect to their company profile, product portfolio, capacity, price, cost and revenue. This includes following companies:\nChevrolet\nDodge\nFord\nFreightliner\nGMC\nMercedes-Benz\nNissan\nGet Sample of Global Full-Size Vans Market Research Report at http://www.absolutereports.com/enquiry/request-sample/11203757\nThis Full-Size Vans report covers a basic overview of the Full-Size Vans industry consisting definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. Further It covers a number of market dynamics ranging from the basics to advanced market intelligence which aids companies in expanding the Full-Size Vans market size.\nProduction Analysis- Production of the Full-Size Vans is analysed with respect to different regions, types and applications. Here, price analysis of various Full-Size Vans market key players is also covered.\nMajor classifications are as follows:\n2 People or Fewer\n5 People\n6 People\nMajor applications covered in the Full-Size Vans market report are:\nCommercial\nPersonal\nGeographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Full-Size Vans in these regions, from 2017 to 2022 (forecast), covering\nMarket Segment by Regions 2017 2020 2022 Share (%) CAGR (2017-2022) North America xx xx xx xx% xx% Europe xx xx xx xx% xx % China xx xx xx xx% xx% Japan xx xx xx xx% xx % Southeast Asia xx xx xx xx% xx% Total xx xx xx xx% xx%\nThere are 14 Chapters to deeply display the Full-Size Vans Market\nChapter 1, to describe Full-Size Vans Market overview, Product scope, Market Segmentation by Type, By Application, By Regions\nChapter 2, to describe the Full-Size Vans Industry Analysis, Development Trend, Industry Analysis by Regions\nChapter 3, to display the Full-Size Vans Market Manufacturing Cost Analysis by Price Trend, Key Suppliers, Raw Materials and Manufacturing Process Analysis\nChapter 4, to describe the Full-Size Vans Market Production, Revenue (Value) by Region\nChapter 5, 6, 7, to analyse the Full-Size Vans Market Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Region, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type, Market Analysis by Application\nChapter 8 and 9, to show Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors, Product Type, Application and Specification, Production, Revenue, Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure\nChapter 10,11 to describe the Full-Size Vans Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers, Marketing Strategy Analysis, Marketing Channel\nChapter 12, to analyse Full-Size Vans Market Effect Factors Analysis by Technology Progress/Risk, Substitutes Threat, Technology Progress in Related Industry, Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change, Economic/Political Environmental Change\nChapter 13 and 14, to show the research findings and conclusion, sales channel, distributors, traders, dealers, appendix and data source\nPurchase the Full-Size Vans Market Report at: https://www.absolutereports.com/purchase/11203757\nThe research provides answers to the following key questions:\nWhat will be the market size and the growth rate in 2022?\nWhat trends, challenges and barriers are influencing its growth?\nWhat are the key market trends impacting the growth of the global Full-Size Vans market?\nWhat are the key factors driving the global Full-Size Vans market?\nWho are the key market players and what are their strategies in the global Full-Size Vans market?\nWhat are the market prospects and threats faced by the vendors in the global Full-Size Vans market?\nWhat are the key results of the five forces analysis of the global Full-Size Vans market?", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global Cation Exchange Resin Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the Cation Exchange Resin market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are BASF, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings, ION EXCHANGE, LANXESS, The Dow Chemical Company, Thermax Global, Thermax Global, Eichrom Technologies, Finex, Novasep, Purolite. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this Cation Exchange Resin Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-cation-exchange-resin-market/10343/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global Cation Exchange Resin market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the Cation Exchange Resin market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe Cation Exchange Resin Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of Cation Exchange Resin. This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Cation Exchange Resin in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : Strongly Acidic, Weak Acid.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Desalination, Food Industry, Beverage Industry, Mining, Others.\nKey Highlights Of The Cation Exchange Resin Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-cation-exchange-resin-market/10343/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes Cation Exchange Resin new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international Cation Exchange Resin market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The Cation Exchange Resin industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/", "Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market Report is a tool to assist novice as well as seeded players in gaining astute business intelligence and make apt decisions based on it.\nInterventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market 2022 report has Forecasted Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in % value for particular period for Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales market, that will help user to take decision based on futuristic chart. Report also includes key players in Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales market. The Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales market size is estimated in terms of revenue (US$) and production volume in this report.\nBrowse Full Report at: https://www.absolutereports.com/global-interventional-cardiology-devices-sales-market-report-2017-10764392\nMajor Key Players are Analysed in the Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market Report such as:\nAbbott Laboratories\nBraun Melsungen\nMedtronic\nSmiths Medical\nBoston Scientific\nCook Medical\nJohnson & Johnson (Cordis Corporation)\nGE Healthcare\nTerumo Corporation\nVolcano Therapeutics\nArgon Medical\nGet a Sample of Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market research report from- http://www.absolutereports.com/enquiry/request-sample/10764392\nThe research report gives an overview of Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales industry on by analysing various key segments of this Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales market based on the product types, application, and end-use industries, Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales market scenario. The regional distribution of the Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales market is across the globe are considered for this Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales industry analysis, the result of which is utilized to estimate the performance of the Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales market over the period from 2015 to forecasted year.\nThe Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market has been segmented as below:\nBy Product Analysis:\nStents\nCatheters\nPercutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) Balloons\nPercutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) Guide wires\nBy End Users/Applications Analysis:\nHospital\nClinic\nOther\nHave a pre-order enquiry at: http://www.absolutereports.com/enquiry/pre-order-enquiry/10764392\nSeveral important topics included in the Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market research report are as follows:\nOverview of Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market\nMarket Size (Value and Volume) analysis of Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market\nInterventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market Competition by Manufacturers, Type and Application\nInterventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market Major Regions Volume, Value and Sales Price Analysis\nInterventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market Technology and Development Trend\nResearch Findings and Conclusion of Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market\nMarket Segment by Regions, this Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Market from 2011 to 2022 (forecast), like:", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are Abnova, BD Bioscience, Cusabio, Ygnus Technologies LLC, Life Diagnostics, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Koma Biotech, Assaypro, Fisher Biotec, Cloud-Clone, Bethyl Laboratories, Inc., Scribd. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-immunoglobulin-elisa-kits-market/10357/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits. This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : Direct, Indirect, Sandwich, Others.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Multispecies, Humanbeings, Rat, Others.\nKey Highlights Of The Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-immunoglobulin-elisa-kits-market/10357/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The Immunoglobulin ELISA Kits industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/", "NEW YORK, May 30, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- About Fiber Optic Test Equipment\nFiber optic test equipment is a class of testing equipment used to examine the physical characteristics of fiber optic components, thereby enhancing the overall performance. It includes optical power meters, optical light source meters, optical loss test sets, optical spectrum analyzers, optical remote fiber test systems, optical fault locators, and optical time domain reflectometers.\nRead the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p03348544\nTechnavio's analysts forecast the Global Fiber Optic Test Equipment Market to grow at a CAGR of 3.98% during the period 2018-2022.\nCovered in this report\nThe report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the fiber optic test equipment market. To calculate the market size, the report considers the revenue generated from the fiber optic test equipment.\nThe market is divided into the following segments based on geography:\n• Americas\n• APAC\n• EMEA\nTechnavio's report, fiber optic test equipment 2018-2022, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.\nKey vendors\n• Anritsu\n• EXFO\n• Keysight Technologies\n• National Instruments\n• Viavi Solutions\n• Yokogawa Electric\nMarket driver\n• Shift from internal data storage options to cloud computing technology\nMarket challenge\n• Increasing presence of counterfeit players\nMarket trend\n• Use of wireless technologies in healthcare sector\nKey questions answered in this report\n• What will the market size be in 2022 and what will the growth rate be?\n• What are the key market trends?\n• What is driving this market?\n• What are the challenges to market growth?\n• Who are the key vendors in this market space?\n• What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?\n• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?\nYou can request one free hour of our analyst's time when you purchase this market report. Details are provided within the report.\nRead the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p03348544\nAbout Reportlinker\nReportLinker is an award-winning market research solution. Reportlinker finds and organizes the latest industry data so you get all the market research you need - instantly, in one place.\n__________________________\nContact Clare: clare@reportlinker.com\nUS: (339)-368-6001\nIntl: +1 339-368-6001\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-fiber-optic-test-equipment-market-2018-2022-300656596.html", "This report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies\nPUNE, INDIA, August 14, 2017 /EINPresswire.com/ -- The Global Umbrella Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2022 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Umbrella industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Umbrella market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.\nRequest a Sample Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/1314882-global-umbrella-market-research-report-forecast-2017-to-2022\nThis report provides comprehensive analysis of\nKey market segments and sub-segments\nEvolving market trends and dynamics\nChanging supply and demand scenarios\nQuantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting\nTracking current trends/opportunities/challenges\nCompetitive insights\nOpportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs\nGlobal Umbrella Market: Regional Segment Analysis\nNorth America\nEurope\nChina\nJapan\nSoutheast Asia\nIndia\nThe Major players reported in the market include:\nTiantang\nREI\nSenz Smart\nGustBuster\nTotes\nShenzhen SSL Umbrella Co., Ltd\nSamurai Sword Katana\nCrownCoast\nCloud Nine Rain Ducky\n…\nGlobal Umbrella Market: Product Segment Analysis\nType 1\nType 2\nType 3\nGlobal Umbrella Market: Application Segment Analysis\nApplication 1\nApplication 2\nApplication 3\nMake an enquiry of this Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/enquiry/1314882-global-umbrella-market-research-report-forecast-2017-to-2022\nReasons for Buying this Report\nThis report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics\nIt provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth\nIt provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow\nIt helps in understanding the key product segments and their future\nIt provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors\nIt helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments\nTable of Content\nGlobal Umbrella Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2022\nChapter 1 Umbrella Market Overview\n1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Umbrella\n1.2 Umbrella Market Segmentation by Type\n1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Umbrella by Type in 2016\n1.2.1 Type 1\n1.2.2 Type 2\n1.2.3 Type 3\n1.3 Umbrella Market Segmentation by Application\n1.3.1 Umbrella Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016\n1.3.2 Application 1\n1.3.3 Application 2\n1.3.4 Application 3\n1.4 Umbrella Market Segmentation by Regions\n1.4.1 North America\n1.4.2 China\n1.4.3 Europe\n1.4.4 Southeast Asia\n1.4.5 Japan\n1.4.6 India\n1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Umbrella (2012-2022)\nChapter 2 Global Economic Impact on Umbrella Industry\n2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis\n2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis\n2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend\n2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions\nChapter 3 Global Umbrella Market Competition by Manufacturers\n3.1 Global Umbrella Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)\n3.2 Global Umbrella Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)\n3.3 Global Umbrella Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)\n3.4 Manufacturers Umbrella Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type\n3.5 Umbrella Market Competitive Situation and Trends\n3.5.1 Umbrella Market Concentration Rate\n3.5.2 Umbrella Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers\n3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion\nChapter 4 Global Umbrella Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2012-2017)\n4.1 Global Umbrella Production by Region (2012-2017)\n4.2 Global Umbrella Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)\n4.3 Global Umbrella Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)\n4.4 Global Umbrella Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n4.5 North America Umbrella Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n4.6 Europe Umbrella Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n4.7 China Umbrella Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n4.8 Japan Umbrella Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n4.9 Southeast Asia Umbrella Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n4.10 India Umbrella Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\nChapter 5 Global Umbrella Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)\n5.1 Global Umbrella Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)\n5.2 North America Umbrella Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)\n5.3 Europe Umbrella Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)\n5.4 China Umbrella Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)\n5.5 Japan Umbrella Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)\n5.6 Southeast Asia Umbrella Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)\n5.7 India Umbrella Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2012-2017)\nChapter 6 Global Umbrella Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type\n6.1 Global Umbrella Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)\n6.2 Global Umbrella Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)\n6.3 Global Umbrella Price by Type (2012-2017)\n6.4 Global Umbrella Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)\nChapter 7 Global Umbrella Market Analysis by Application\n7.1 Global Umbrella Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)\n7.2 Global Umbrella Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)\n7.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities\n7.3.1 Potential Applications\n7.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries\n……Continued\nPurchase Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=1314882", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global Sisal Fiber Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the Sisal Fiber market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are SFI Tanzania, REA Vipingo Group, METL Group, Lanktrad, GuangXi Sisal Group, Hamilton Rios, Hamilton Rios, International Fiber Corporation. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this Sisal Fiber Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-sisal-fiber-market/10337/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global Sisal Fiber market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the Sisal Fiber market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe Sisal Fiber Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of Sisal Fiber. This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Sisal Fiber in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : Lower Grade Fiber, Medium Grade Fiber, Higher-Grade Fiber.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Paper Industry, Ropes & Twine Industry, Spin & Carpet Industry, Others.\nKey Highlights Of The Sisal Fiber Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-sisal-fiber-market/10337/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes Sisal Fiber new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international Sisal Fiber market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The Sisal Fiber industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are BASF, Invista, Mitsubishi Chemical, Korea PTG, DCC, Formosa Asahi Spandex, Formosa Asahi Spandex, Hyosung, Qingyun, Guodian Younglight, Tianhua Fubang, Jianfeng, Shanxi Coal and Chemical. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-polyoxytetramethylene-ptmg-market/10352/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG). This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : PTMG 650, PTMG 1000, PTMG 1800, PTMG 2000.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Spandex Fiber, PU Resin, TPEE, Others.\nKey Highlights Of The Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-polyoxytetramethylene-ptmg-market/10352/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The Polyoxytetramethylene (PTMG) industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/", "Index Markets Research provides statistical analysis on Global Surfactant for EOR Market provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. The report covers business strategists like major drivers, dynamics, share, segmentation, revenue forecasts, effective growth for the key players and facilitate better decision-making. The report offers the estimations of size of the market and analysis of the trend based on the pipeline of the Surfactant for EOR market. The Key Players mentioned in the report are Stepan, Nalco Champion, BASF, Baker Hughes, Solvay, Dow, Dow, Schlumberger, Shell Chemicals, Huntsman, Halliburton, Oil Chem Technologies, Akzonobel, CNPC. This report provides a competitive scenario, with a purpose of enlightening new entrants about the possibilities in this Surfactant for EOR Market.\nGet a Sample Copy @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-surfactant-for-eor-market/10363/#requestforsample\nThe report offers a crucial opinion relating to the global Surfactant for EOR market by discussing of its segmentation Commercial, Government, Personal. The sectors have been reviewed in terms of present as well as future trends. The analysis of geographical segmentation incorporates the estimated and present requirements from these regions. The study also offers the need associated to the different end-use sectors and separate goods in all of the geographical sectors of the market. The report also analyses the Surfactant for EOR market in terms of volume [k MT] and revenue [Million USD].\nThe Surfactant for EOR Market report gives detailed overview of terms and terminologies, applications, and classifications that are used in the context of market. It provides insights into the manufacturing cost structure and calculated as an aggregate of raw material costs, equipment costs, labor costs, and other costs. In terms of a technical consideration, the report discusses the production capacity of major manufacturers of Surfactant for EOR. This is estimated on circumstances such as the number of production plants, R&D status, raw material sources, and technology used by these manufacturers in 2018.\nThis report is segmented into several key Regions such as North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan & India, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Surfactant for EOR in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).\nOn the basis of Product Type, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into : Anionic Sulfonate, Anionic Carboxylate, Others.\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, Market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including : Onshore, Offshore.\nKey Highlights Of The Surfactant for EOR Market Report:\n1) A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the parent market.\n2) The study of emerging market segments and the existing market segments will help the readers in planning the business strategies.\n3) Market Dynamics(Industry News, Development Challenges & Opportunities).\n4) A Clear understanding of the market supported growth, constraints, opportunities, practicableness study.\n5) Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.\n6) Market shares and strategies of leading players.\n7) Recommendations to companies to substantiate their foothold in the market.\nInquiry for Buying Report @ https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-surfactant-for-eor-market/10363/#inquiry\nIn the end, the report includes Surfactant for EOR new project SWOT analysis, investment practicalness analysis, investment come analysis, and Development Trend Analysis. The key rising opportunities of the fastest growing international Surfactant for EOR market segments are coated throughout this report. This report additionally presents product specification, producing method, and products cost structure. Production is separated by regions, technology and applications. The Surfactant for EOR industry data source, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.\nAbout Us\nIndex Markets Research conduct market research and publish reports. You can find more than 35,000 research reports in our web store, which covers global industry and the regional markets. All the worldwide marketing data you need is at your fingertips.\nContact Us\nMark Irwin\nSales Manager\nEmail Id : sales@indexmarketsresearch.com\nPhone: +1 202 888 3519\nWeb: https://www.indexmarketsresearch.com/" ]

[ "As long as it doesn't get absorbed by something, then yes, light will continue to travel indefinitely. However, due to the expansion of the universe that light wave will get stretched out along with the space it travels through, becoming lower in frequency and energy. This is why the Cosmic Microwave Background, which began its existence as ~~gamma rays~~ visible light emitted very shortly after the Big Bang, has been reduced down to microwaves after traveling through space for ~13.8 billion years. Edit: Wrong spectrum." ]

[ "It travels until it is absorbed. If nothing absorbs it, it goes forever. However, if a source is distant enough, the light gets spread out to the extent that we can't see it with our eyes anymore. That's why we use telescopes and digital cameras.", "Light definitely does travel. In fact, a [recent thread](_URL_0_) which was voted to the top of the forum asked the question *why* does light travel, and had an excellent explanation of why light travels. Edit: added link", "No. It all moves at c (in a vacuum). Light does not zig-zag, by the way. It travels in a straight line.", "no. Light has momentum and energy, but no mass. This is one of the reasons why light can travel at the speed of light. Anything that has any amount of mass would need an infinite amount of energy to be able to travel at the speed of light; whereas light always travels at the speed of light because it has no mass.", "Yes. All light is made of photons; photons are massless, and thus travel at the speed of light.", "If you mean side-to-side effectiveness, that is because the light is sunken in to the body of the flashlight, so the casing creates a shadow. That's why the flashlight only lights up a circle. If you mean why does it not just go on forever away from you, well it can if there is nothing to run into. Our atmosphere is composed of tiny little droplets of water vapor and other gasses, the light reflects off all those things and is scattered. The further you are trying to shine the light, the most atmosphere it has to travel through so more of it gets scattered until the light isn't visible anymore.", "Yes, and no. Light can go indefinitely. You phone light could go 1000s of light years away. The intensity though decreases as that of an surface area of a sphere though. Imagine drawing on a ballon and then inflating it, lights fades like this. So yes, any light source can go on for infinity, though it's intensity weakens. Why i say no as well though is light is quantized. This means that is made up of individual photons. Photons can get absorbs by matter though. Given a great enough distance there is a chance that a weak light source will have all it's photons emmited in a given direction absorbed by matter. Space is fairly empty though so this is a very far distance.", "> If a beam of light doesn't hit anything, does it just keep on going forever? Yes. If unobstructed, light will continue to travel until it hits something", "Yes. If you travel at light speed, no time passes for you. Luckily you can't travel at light speed, by virtue of the fact that you have mass, as does anything which has the capability to see things or perceive time. No matter what speed you go at, time will always appear to you to pass at one second per second.", "The light travels on forever, but even from the top of the atmosphere it will be basically impossible to detect.", "Light won't disappear. If light is not absorbed it will travel forever. If it is absorbed it can be converted to thermal energy, warming the object up. There are other things that can happen when light is absorbed depending on the material absorbing the light. Thermal energy can be converted into light e.g. a fire or lightbulb. When thermal energy dissipates it doesn't disappear either but is usually transferred to the surrounding environment.", "no, all massless particles travel at c. (not just light) With light, the wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional, so increases in wavelength also decrease the frequency, so it always comes out to c.", "If it doesn't interact with anything, light will keep going on forever. Photons are completely stable so they won't ever decay on their own. Light can be absorbed or distorted when it interacts with stuff. For example, any light that you see with your eyes has been absorbed, and it no longer exists. So, to answer your question, it depends.", "A black hole warps the fabric of space-time so that the escape velocity becomes greater than the speed of light. Light travels in a curved path around gravitational anomalies as seen in the \"Einstein's Cross\" effect. In a black-hole, the bending of light becomes so great that the light curves all the way back and in on itself, forever trapped in the black hole.", "Light does travel in straight lines. What oscillates is not the trajectory of the light, but the values of the electromagnetic field in the light wave's vicinity.", "there are two main aspects to this, the easy answer is \"yes\" but not for the reasons you think. basically, photons, having no mass, always travel at \"c\" anything traveling at \"c\" experiences no time, therefore there is no time over which a photon can loose energy. but, space is expanding, therefore a photon emitted far enough away, by a source which is moving away from us, will redshift \"loose energy\" in order to maintain all sorts of thermodynamic laws. in essence it cant speed up to maintain \"c\" but it has to, so it kinda just does, at the cost of energy which with photons is frequency. so while it seems on the face of it that indeed photons loose energy over time, this is not actually true because they experience no time. and then you get into all kinds of GR matrices.", "> does this also imply there is infinite matter? Along with the assumption that the universe is homogeneous, then yes it implies infinite amounts of matter. > How can the space expand any further if the universe is infinite? Space isn't expanding into any other space, it doesn't require area to get larger. So space just expands. > Suppose expansion freezes, and you travel in a straight line at the speed of light. Will you just go on forever or end up at the same spot eventually? We don't know for sure but I think the current theory is that you could go forever in any direction and just find more universe which is basically the same as what we see.", "An actual ELI5: Light travels as fast as it does because it has no mass, therefore nothing can else can travel as fast as light.", "The Eurasian steppe does not go on forever. Travel far enough to the north and you reach taiga and temperate forest. And there are mountains bordering it from the Carpathians in the west to the Greater Khingan in the east. Also, the steppe nomads conducted extensive trade with settled peoples.", "Yes the light from the lantern will keep going in all directions for eternity but it will become weaker and weaker as it travels outwards. If you drop a very small pebble in a very big lake then you can barely sense a ripple at the shore. So the light will be undetectable at a far corner of the universe. EDIT: Light exhibits wave particle duality I.e. both wave and particle like behavior. I used a simple minded wave like analogy a description based in photons would be more convoluted.... This is eli5.", "First, individual photons will continue to travel forever. Unless they hit something. The farther the photons get from the light source the further apart they are, unless they are sent like a laser. So in a sense, you can no longer see the light source because it's light is too spread out. But you may detect that there was a light source by detecting a photon or two. Second, the issue with stars that are at the edge is not their dimness, but that the photons cannot travel fast enough to get to us verses the expansion rate of space. So the light never gets here. But it never stops traveling either. It's like driving 1,000 km at 1,000km per hour but the road keeps getting longer because they add more material in the middle of the road.", "Yes, light does indeed slow down when travelling through medium. The concept that light always and only travels at the speed of light c applies to vacuum. The (phase) velocity of light in a medium with refractive index n is v = c/n. For reference, n ~ 1.5 for most glass, and 1.33 for water. So light travels about 0.66c in glass, and 0.75c in water.", "No. Because the Higgs field that fills space is electrically neutral, the photon remains massless in the presence of this field, and thus travels at lightspeed.", "> Does force/tension \"travels\" at the speed of light as well? No, it travels at the speed of sound in the material of the rope. That will likely be far under the speed of light.", "Think of it like a hose... and a room made of sponge. The light bulb is a hose, spraying water (light) everywhere. The room is a sponge, absorbing the water (light) all the time. The moment you turn the light off, it's like closing the faucet to which the hose is attached. It stops spraying water (light) everywhere, the sponge absorbs any water still traveling through the room. The water (light) does not vanish instantaneously. It travels until it hits some sponge which absorbs it. It travels extremely, extremely fast, mind you, but it does take a finite amount of time to vanish.", "No. Photons have no reference frame. Questions about what they experience or what time is like in their reference frame are meaningless.", "No. Sadly if the light hasn't reached us yet, it never will. This is because the universe is expanding faster than light can travel.", "The speed of light *in a vacuum* is constant. This is often shortened to \"the speed of light\" for convenience, but the distinction is important. Light does travel at speeds less than c in other media.", "No, at least not instantly. As you move, you displace the atoms around you, which bump into the atoms around them and so on. This isn't immediate, the pulse travels at the speed of sound. And this \"pulse\" gets weaker as it goes on, until its much much weaker than the normal jiggling about of atoms due to temperature. So it's not instantaneous, and it doesn't go forever.", "We don't know of an edge of space, it seems likely that it is infinite or nearly infinite. As it currently stands, you would need to travel at the speed of light for 46 billion years to reach the edge of the observable universe(from Earth), by which point the edge of the observable universe would have moved outward and all the stuff within will have expanded so you'll have another 40 billion years or so of travel ahead of you, and that will continue forever. We don't know if there is an edge(it seems unlikely) and we don't know if it truly does go outwards infinitely(its impossible to check) but it appears to be close enough to infinite that its a good assumption", "Start by reading the wiki: _URL_0_ Synopsis: Light is propelled by electromagnetic waves, and travels at a speed related to the material it is within. It so happens that it is fast relative to our own relatable speeds when in vacuum. Constant speed: In a hand wavy version, due to photons being mass-less, they have to travel at the speed of light. Though it does 'slow down' when in a material of different refractive indexes, but it travels at the speed of light for that material ~~(i.e nothing else in that material could travel faster).~~", "Well, lightning doesn't travel at the speed of light. A bolt of lightning travels through the air at approximately 3,700 mps. The light from the bolt travels at 186,000 mps. Electricity only moves at the speeds you're describing when it travels through empty space. But air is not empty space. And electricity traveling through a cable or wire travels even slower than it does through air." ]

[ "Are you proud of your country?" ]

[ "Are you proud of who you are, why?", "Why are you proud of being a citizen of your country? How is it an accomplishment?", "What makes you proud of being a citizen of X (country)?", "What makes you feel so proud?", "Do you love your country?", "What is it that makes you proud of India?", "Are you proud of who you are?", "Do you think India is a great country? If so, why?", "Why are Punjabis so proud of being Punjabi?", "What is your favorite country (except your own) and why?", "What do you love most about your our country?", "Is there something you absolutely despise about your country?", "What makes you feel proud for being Punjabi?", "What makes you feel proud of your father?", "If your country had a slogan, what would it be and why?", "Which incident made you feel proud of yourself?", "What are the best things about your country?", "What are some things that you are proud of being a Malayali?", "What is something that you were once ashamed of but are now proud of?", "What are your country’s best dishes?", "What can German people be proud of?", "What are some interesting facts about your country?", "What things or people make Bihar proud?", "What is your favorite city/country and why?", "What are some things Indians should be proud of?", "How is the story behind your country's national flag?", "If you had a chance to be reborn in a country of your choice, which country would it be?", "Why are people so patriotic?", "What is the coldest country in the world? Why is it so cold?", "Why are there so many countries that have English as an official language? What countries are they?", "What are the things that make Indians happy and proud?", "What should I know about your country?" ]

[ "(CNN) -- The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution on Tuesday aimed at combating piracy along the Horn of Africa by allowing military forces to chase pirates onto land in cases of \"hot pursuit.\" French troops on the lookout for pirates in the Gulf of Aden on November 25. Military forces from various countries, including the United States, are patrolling pirate-infested waters off Somalia, where attacks have surged this year. Nearly 100 vessels have come under fire, according to the International Maritime Bureau, and almost 40 vessels have been hijacked. The Security Council resolution, which passed unanimously, expands upon existing counter-piracy tools, including a stipulation that would allow for national and regional military forces to chase pirates onto land -- specifically into Somalia where many of the pirates are based. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was at the U.N. on Tuesday for a discussion of the piracy problem and the Security Council vote. \"I wouldn't be here seeking authorization to go ashore if the U.S. government -- perhaps most importantly the president of the United States -- were not behind this resolution,\" Rice said after the vote. Asked if she thought U.S. troops would soon be on land chasing pirates, Rice would not speculate. \"The United States is part of an international effort,\" she said. \"We do have naval forces that have been involved in this effort. What this (resolution) does is to authorize that the boundary of the maritime cannot become a safe haven boundary for pirates. What we do -- or do not do -- in issues like hot pursuit, we'll have to see ... case by case.\" Earlier, in remarks to the Security Council, Rice described the growing problem of piracy off the coast of Somalia as \"a symptom.\" \"It's a symptom of the instability, the poverty, the lawlessness that have plagued Somalia for the past two decades,\" she said, adding that the Bush administration \"does believe that the time has come for the United Nations to consider and authorize a peacekeeping operation.\" Asked about reports that two more ships were attacked by pirates this week, Rice said those show \"the increasing problem that this is. The pirates are a threat to commerce, they are a threat to security and perhaps most importantly they are a threat to the principle of freedom of navigation on the seas.\" With increased patrols in the area by several countries, reports of exchanges of fire have become more frequent. In one of the most recent piracy attacks, Indian officials said Saturday they had captured 23 people suspected of trying to take over a merchant vessel in the Gulf of Aden. In addition to the 12 Somali and 11 Yemeni suspects, Indian navy officials also seized two small boats and \"a substantial cache of arms and equipment,\" the Indian military said in a statement." ]

[ "NAIROBI, Kenya (CNN) -- Somalis are so desperate to survive that attacks on merchant shipping in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean will not stop, a pirate leader promises. A French warship keeps guard over commerical vessels in the Gulf of Aden last week. \"The pirates are living between life and death,\" said the pirate leader, identified by only one name, Boyah. \"Who can stop them? Americans and British all put together cannot do anything.\" The interview with the pirate was conducted in late August by journalists employed by the Somali news organization Garowe Online. The complete interview was provided to CNN last week and provides a glimpse of why piracy has been so hard to control in the region. Recorded on grainy video, the interview took place in the Somali port city of Eyl, now a center of pirate operations. Eyl is on the east coast of Somalia in the autonomous territory of Puntland. It is a largely lawless zone, considered extremely dangerous for Westerners to enter. The Puntland government said two unidentified Western journalists were taken hostage Wednesday as they attempted to report on pirate activity. Boyah said that the piracy began because traditional coastal fishing became difficult after foreign fishing trawlers depleted local fish stocks. Traditional fishermen started attacking the trawlers until the trawler crews fought back with heavy weapons. The fishermen then turned to softer targets. Watch why fishermen turned to piracy » . \"We went into the deep ocean and hijacked the unarmed cargo ships,\" Boyah said. \"For the past three years, we have not operated near the Somali coast. We have operated at least 80 miles [out], in international waters.\" When merchant shipping started avoiding the Somali coast, Boyah said, \"we went to ships traveling other routes.\" Over the past year, the number of pirate attacks has increased dramatically. The International Maritime Bureau cites more than 90 pirate attacks off East Africa so far in 2008. When attacks are successful, the hijacked ships are taken to Somali waters, where the ships and crew are held until a ransom is paid. See how pirate attacks have increased » . Ships recently captured include a massive Saudi supertanker laden with crude oil valued at more than $100 million and a freighter carrying Russian-built tanks. The hijackings have been profitable. Kenya's foreign minister, Moses Wetangula, estimates the pirates have been paid more than $150 million during the past year. One pirate gang wants $2 million dollars to release a Yemeni freighter and crew seized last week. Facing increasing disruptions through one of the busiest sea lanes in the world, several countries have sent warships to patrol the area. There have been reports of skirmishes between pirates and naval forces, but the military presence does not concern pirate leader Boyah. He boasts the pirates literally sail in a vast ocean beneath the radar of the warships. Watch how piracy thrives off Somalia » . \"No ship has the capability to see everything,\" he said. \"A ship can see 80 miles or so [on radar]. It cannot see us at all. No one can do anything about it.\" Boyah said it is unlikely the Puntland regional government would ever crack down on piracy because government officials are involved in financing the piracy and collect a cut of the ransoms. \"They motivate us. It's their money and their weapons,\" Boyah said. \"Thirty percent belongs to them.\" The Puntland foreign minister, Ali Abdi Aware, denied government involvement with the pirates, including taking bribes. The minister cited the arrest of six pirates earlier this year as evidence it is acting to stop piracy. Pirate Boyah said he is unimpressed with the arrests by Puntland authorities. \"The pirates are at sea and Puntland does not approach them. The pirates are on land and Puntland does not approach them,\" Boyah said. \"They arrest some small people and tell the world that they captured pirates, but they are liars.\" While Boyah may have been outspoken about the government's ineffectiveness, he did not allow interviewers to show his face, an indication that even in this lawless country, pirates still have some fear.", "Flames erupt into the sky from a skiff floating adrift in the Indian Ocean, a powerful demonstration of the Royal Navy’s might as it fights the scourge of Somali piracy. The boat was blown out of the water by a Merlin helicopter, flown from HMS Westminster, which strafed the vessel, setting fire to fuel tanks. The pirate crew fled to another vessel before the attack, but were among 12 arrested without a fight by boarding teams from the frigate shortly after. HMS Westminster's Merlin 502 firing at the pirate skiff, and fire starting on impact, as the ship disrupted piracy in the Indian Ocean . Fire from HMS Westminster's Merlin 502 strafes the boat before it bursts into flames . The Merlin 502 flies off after destroying the pirate skiff in an awesome display of force . HMS Westminster is boosting security off the East African coast as part of Combined Task Force 150, one of three international naval groups set up to defeat terrorism, tackle piracy and stop the trafficking of people and drugs. It has carried out three counter-piracy missions in a seven-month tour of duty in the Indian Ocean. The 4,900-ton vessel, with 185 crew, has played a key role in deterring bandits who prey on merchant ships off the volatile Horn of Africa, seizing hostages and demanding huge ransoms. A Navy spokesman said: ‘Using the Merlin’s powerful sensors, we found the suspected pirates and identified weapons, excessive fuel, ladders and more people than you would expect to find for any other purpose in small boats, hundreds of miles from land in the Indian Ocean. ‘Faced with an overwhelming display of force, the suspected pirates immediately surrendered.’ Photographs of last month’s successful operation were released yesterday by the Ministry of Defence. Boarding teams from HMS Westminster begin to board a pirate vessel containing 12 suspected pirates . The operation was launched as the EU extended its counter-piracy operation off the coast of Somalia . HMS Westminster also smashed a gang of terrorist drug smugglers who were caught trafficking pure heroin worth £14million last month. Seventy bales containing 400lb of the class-A drug were seized. The raid was hailed as ‘a dark day for terrorists’ after intelligence suggested the yellow packages were due to be traded to fund terror groups such as Al Qaeda. The EU's naval mission logo. A European naval helicopter fired at pirate-owned supplies on the Somali coastline today . Meanwhile, European anti-piracy forces yesterday carried out their first air attack on mainland Somalia, strafing a beach from a helicopter and destroying pirate boats, fuel supplies and an arms cache. The helicopter from the EU Naval Force struck pirate bases near the port of Haradheere, 220 miles north of the capital Mogadishu. The night raid, launched from one of nine European warships patrolling nearby, was designed to ‘make life as difficult for pirates on land as we’re making it at sea’, an EU military official said. It was ordered after weeks of surveillance from aircraft. Five small attack boats were ‘rendered inoperable’ and pirates said the strike also hit drums of diesel and a weapons store. ‘An unidentified helicopter destroyed five of our hunting boats early in the morning,’ said one pirate, who identified himself only as Abdi. ‘We were setting off from the shore when the helicopter attacked us. We ran away.’ The EU recently agreed to expand its anti-piracy mission, Operation Atalanta, to let forces attack land targets as well as those at sea. No one was injured in yesterday’s raid, which did not involve British forces.", "(CNN) -- A crew member on a U.S.-flagged cargo ship captured by pirates off the coast of Somalia is suing his employers, claiming they sent him into pirate-infested waters without adequate protection, his attorney said Monday. Abduwali Abdukhadir Muse has been charged with piracy in federal court in New York. Richard Hicks of Royal Palm Beach, Florida, a crew member on the Maersk Alabama, filed suit Monday against Waterman Steamship Corp. and Maersk Line Limited, according to the attorney, Terry Bryant. A spokeswoman for Mobile, Alabama-based Waterman Steamship Corp. said she did not know about the suit and did not immediately comment. A spokeswoman for Maersk Line Limited did not immediately return a call from CNN seeking comment. The Maersk Alabama was hijacked by pirates April 8. Hicks, working as chief steward and preparing food for other crew members, heard over the loudspeaker that pirates were on board, and he and other crew members gathered in the ship's engine room for nearly 12 hours, according to a news release from Bryant. \"The engine room was dark and hot, maybe 130 degrees,\" Hicks said in the news release. \"We were all cramping up with heat stroke symptoms when we were able to take a pirate hostage and tried to negotiate the return of our captain.\" The pirates promised to exchange Capt. Richard Phillips for the pirate hostage, but reneged on that agreement, the news release. Phillips offered himself as a hostage in exchange for the freedom of his crew. He was held on a lifeboat until U.S. Navy snipers on a nearby ship fatally shot three pirates, rescued Phillips and arrested a fourth pirate. The ship's owners -- the two companies -- knowingly exposed their employees to danger and took no steps to provide appropriate security and safety for the crew, Bryant alleges. \"Waterman Steamship Corp. and Maersk Line Limited chose to rely on the United States military and taxpayers to provide after-the-fact rescue operations,\" Bryant said in the news release. \"This choice caused substantially more cost and risk to human life than what would have been incurred by defendants had they provided appropriate levels of security in the first place.\" Hicks is seeking at least $75,000, and \"reserves the right to amend this pleading for a certain amount in the future, as it is too early to determine the maximum amount of plaintiff's damages,\" according to the suit. Hicks is still suffering from injuries as a result of the incident and is afraid to return to work, the news release said.", "(CNN) -- Pirates off the eastern coast of Somalia picked the wrong target this week when they tried to attack a U.S. Navy ship, the Navy said Thursday. Pirates off the coast of Somalia tried to attack the USNS Lewis and Clark on Wednesday. The attempted attack happened Wednesday against the USNS Lewis and Clark, a dry cargo and ammunition ship that supports the U.S. Navy 5th Fleet and coalition ships in the area, the Navy said. Two pirate skiffs pursued the Lewis and Clark for more than an hour as it headed north, the Navy said. They got as close as one nautical mile from the ship. The Lewis and Clark sped up and tried to escape the pirates, and the ship's security team issued verbal warnings to the approaching skiffs, the Navy said. The suspected pirates, who were then two nautical miles behind the Lewis and Clark, fired small arms at the ship. They fell a mile short of the ship's stern, the Navy said. The Lewis and Clark sped up and the skiffs stopped their chase. \"The actions taken by Lewis and Clark were exactly what the U.S. Navy has been recommending to prevent piracy attacks -- for both commercial and military vessels,\" said Capt. Steve Kelley, commander of Task Force 53, assigned to the Lewis and Clark. \"Merchant mariners can and should use Lewis and Clark's actions as an unequivocal example of how to prevent a successful attack from occurring,\" he said. Evasive maneuvers and other defense measures such as on-board security teams have worked to protect other ships and their cargo, the Navy said. That was the case late Wednesday morning in the Gulf of Aden, when a Greek vessel fended off a pirate attack. The Greeks hit the approaching skiff, causing the pirates' boat to capsize, the European Union's Maritime Security Center said in a written statement. A Spanish crew recovered seven pirates from the water and detained them, the statement said. No casualties or damage was reported. A Dutch cargo crew in the Gulf of Aden wasn't so lucky Thursday, the maritime center said. The small cargo vessel was hijacked, likely by Somali pirates, while sailing west in the transit corridor. The crew of eight Dutch sailors, who had Coca-Cola on board, altered the craft's course toward Somalia, the center said. The crew is believed to be unhurt. More than 30,000 vessels transit the Gulf of Aden each year, the Navy said. So far this year, there have been 97 attempted attacks on merchant vessels, 27 of which have been successful, the Navy said. The Lewis And Clark is one of six dry cargo/ammunition ships in the U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command, which delivers supplies to the U.S. military around the globe. The ship also supported the counter-piracy task force in the area earlier this year, the Navy said.", "(CNN) -- Freed hostages Jessica Buchanan and Poul Thisted arrived at a U.S. base in Sicily Thursday, a day after being rescued in a U.S. military raid in Somalia, a spokesman for the base said. The pair are now at Naval Air Station Sigonella, said the base's public affairs officer, Lt. Tim Page. U.S. special operations forces parachuted into Somalia from airplanes in the early hours of Wednesday morning, then advanced on foot to a compound where the two kidnapped international aid workers were being held and freed them, U.S. officials said. The nine gunmen holding the hostages were killed, the officials said. Kidnappers seized Buchanan, 32, and Thisted, 60, on October 25 in the central Somali town of Galkayo after they visited humanitarian projects there, said the Danish Refugee Council, the agency for which they work. Neither was harmed, the aid group said. Buchanan was going through what the U.S. military called \"Phase II\" reintegration of former hostages, according to a senior defense official. In most cases, the former hostage will undergo \"more complete medical exams and formal, structured debriefings,\" the official said. \"An inherent and critical part of the reintegration process is the decompression period that has been established to maximize returnee health and welfare,\" the official said. \"This process normally requires a minimum of 72 hours to be effective.\" CNN has learned Buchanan's father, John, will go to Sicily to see her. She is not in custody and can leave when she wants but, if she stays, when ready she will be returned to the United States, probably in a U.S. military aircraft. President Barack Obama phoned John Buchanan to tell him Jessica had been freed, Buchanan said, adding that the call had left him \"flabbergasted.\" \"He said, 'John, this is Barack Obama. I'm calling because I have great news for you. Your daughter has been rescued by our military,'\" Buchanan said. Buchanan said the operation left him with an overwhelming sense of patriotism. \"I'm extremely proud and glad to be an American,\" he said. \"I didn't know this was going to transpire. I'm glad it did.\" He said Jessica was \"doing well, under the circumstances.\" Somalia's transitional government welcomed the U.S. military operation Thursday. The rescue of the aid workers \"is a great joy to the Somali government and to all Somalis as well as to all right thinking people everywhere,\" the government said in a statement. \"Hitting them hard is the only language kidnappers of innocent people, pirates and terrorists understand, and every opportunity should be taken to wipe out this scourge from our country,\" the government said. The new United Nations envoy to Somalia -- the first permanent U.N. representative there in 17 years -- also expressed understanding about the military operation. \"If negotiations fail, all means must be applied, including rescue operations,\" Augustine Mahiga said Thursday, even as he urged that lives be protected \"on both sides.\" Thisted's sister and brother-in-law wept for joy when they heard he had been rescued, the brother-in-law, Svend Rask, told Denmark's TV2. \"She was overjoyed when she told us what happened,\" Rask said, speaking of the daughter who gave them the news. Students at the school in Kenya where Buchanan used to teach also cried at the news, the dean of students there said. \"Yesterday was an exciting day for us. There were tears of joy on campus,\" said Rob Beyer of Rosslyn Academy, a Christian international school in Nairobi. Beyer remembered Buchanan, who taught at the school from 2007 to 2009, as \"adventurous and a bit of a risk taker\" as well as \"an incredible teacher, well loved.\" The Navy SEAL unit that killed al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden last year in Pakistan participated in the rescue mission, a U.S. official said, without specifying whether any of the same individuals were on both assaults. The SEALs are part of the Naval Special Warfare Development Group, formerly known as SEAL Team Six. The special operations forces took fire as they fought their way into the compound where the hostages were held, the official said, adding the troops believed the kidnappers were shooting. The official is not authorized to speak to the media and asked not to be named. Pentagon spokesman George Little said the rescue team included special operations troops from different branches of the military, but would not specify the branches. There were no known survivors among the kidnappers, he added. The American assault team did not suffer any casualties, the Pentagon said. The United States was in close contact with Denmark before, during and after the raid, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said. White House spokesman Jay Carney said, \"The decision to go ahead with this rescue mission was made because there was information concerning the deteriorating health of Ms. Buchanan, as well as a window of opportunity to execute this mission.\" Obama, who had given the go-ahead at 9 p.m. Monday, was updated on its progress throughout Tuesday, Carney said. At the State of the Union address, before news broke of the rescue, Obama told Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, \"Leon, good job tonight. Good job tonight.\" The hostages were safe at that point, but the mission was not yet complete, as the American assault team had not departed Somalia, Little said. In a written statement, Obama thanked the special operations forces for their \"extraordinary courage and capabilities.\" \"The United States will not tolerate the abduction of our people, and will spare no effort to secure the safety of our citizens and to bring their captors to justice,\" Obama said. \"This is yet another message to the world that the United States of America will stand strongly against any threats to our people.\" Capt. John Kirby, another Pentagon spokesman, said the abductors were ordinary criminals. \"They were kidnappers. We don't have any indication that they were connected to any terrorist group or ideological group at that point,\" he said. \"They were not Al-Shabaab,\" Little said, referring to the al Qaeda-linked Islamist militia that holds sway over parts of Somalia. The area where the hostages were seized is known as a hub for pirates, rather than an area of Islamic militant activity. A number of high-profile abductions of foreigners have occurred in Somalia and in Kenya, close to the largely lawless Somali border. Some of the kidnappings have been blamed on Al-Shabaab, while criminals seeking ransoms seem to have carried out others. The U.S. raid comes nearly three years after Navy snipers killed three pirates who had taken hostage the captain of the Maersk Alabama off Somalia. But the forceful U.S. responses may not do much to deter hostage-takers in largely lawless Somalia, one expert said, pointing out that piracy in particular is extremely lucrative. \"The returns are so worth it that piracy will continue to be attractive to a lot of people,\" said Adjoa Anyimadu, a researcher for the Africa program at the London-based think tank Chatham House. \"I don't think pirates necessarily have the knowledge to target U.S citizens in particular, but obviously U.S. and European citizens can command higher ransoms,\" she said. Somalia Report, a website that tracks piracy statistics, said over $150 million was paid out in ransoms in 2011. Successful pirate attacks on merchant vessels began to drop off in 2011 in face of improved shipping security -- including on board armed security detachments - and stronger action from the foreign navies patrolling the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean. The International Maritime Bureau, which tracks piracy, said the number of attacks had risen but the success rate had plummeted to 12% in the first nine months of 2011. The aid workers were part of the Danish Refugee Council's de-mining unit, which aims to make civilians safe from landmines and unexploded ordnance. Buchanan has been employed as a regional education adviser with the mine clearance unit of DRC since May; Thisted, a community safety manager with the de-mining unit, has been working in Somaliland and Somalia since June 2009. CNN's Hada Messia, Kindah Shair, Zain Verjee, Elizabeth Mayo, Brian Walker, Becky Anderson and Tim Lister, and journalists Susanne Gargiulo, Lillian Leposo, Michael Logan and Mohamed Amiin Adow contributed to this report.", "Rome (CNN) -- A crooked Somali cop may have been the one who made the kidnapping of two foreign aid workers in October possible, the safety adviser for their employer told CNN. U.S. military forces rescued Jessica Buchanan, 32, and Poul Thisted, 60, on Wednesday after they spent three months in captivity. Now in Sicily, the aid workers are to be reunited with their spouses. Buchanan and Thisted were traveling in Somalia as workers for the Danish Refugee Council at the time of their kidnapping. Fredrik Palsson, the group's global safety adviser, revealed new details about how the pair were captured. Nongovernmental organizations such as Danish Refugee Council are required to have security while traveling in certain parts of Somalia. The Somali government provides protection, not private security companies, Palsson said. Known as special protection units, these guards operate only in specific areas, and so aid workers must change vehicles and switch guards when they cross from one region to the next, he said. \"What happened was that one of the guards, he was sold out, and he had as a mission: to capture expatriates,\" Palsson said. The kidnappers paid off one officer, who replaced the regular guards with others who were in on the corruption, he said. \"And as they came close to the changeover position, then they were stopped, and then they were moved into other vehicles and they were driven away,\" he said. Meanwhile, the U.S. military said that the two rescued aid workers need time out of the media spotlight to recover. The workers' health and welfare are the top priority, the military statement said, appealing to journalists to respect the privacy of the freed hostages and their families. \"It is extremely important that they have the chance to decompress from this event without the pressure of instant overwhelming public notoriety,\" it said. In a joint statement issued through the Danish Refugee Council, Buchanan's and Thisted's families expressed relief the two were rescued unharmed. \"We are grateful for all the efforts that have been put into getting them safely back to us and for the fact that a very difficult chapter in our lives is over,\" it said. \"We need to look ahead now, and it is going to take time for us all to adjust and to return to normal life. We would like to thank all media for having respected our needs for privacy, and we request for everyone to continue to show us this respect and to give us time and privacy, which is all we need now.\" The reintegration process allows the Defense Department to gather critical information while taking care of the freed captives, the military said. \"The process ensures returnees have the best chance to return to their previous lives following this significant event,\" it said. The two hostages were freed in a dramatic overnight rescue operation. U.S. special operations forces parachuted into Somalia from airplanes early Wednesday, advanced on foot to a compound where the two kidnapped workers were being held and then freed them, U.S. officials said. The nine gunmen holding the hostages were killed, officials said. The kidnappers seized Buchanan and Thisted on October 25 in the central Somali town of Galkayo after they visited humanitarian projects there, the Danish Refugee Council said. Neither was harmed, the aid group said. Buchanan's father, John, was to go to Sicily to see her, CNN learned. She will be returned to the United States when she wants, probably in a U.S. military aircraft. Somalia's transitional government welcomed the U.S. military operation. The rescue \"is a great joy to the Somali government and to all Somalis as well as to all right thinking people everywhere,\" the government said in a statement. \"Hitting them hard is the only language kidnappers of innocent people, pirates and terrorists understand, and every opportunity should be taken to wipe out this scourge from our country.\" The new U.N. envoy to Somalia -- the first permanent U.N. representative there in 17 years -- also expressed understanding about the military operation. \"If negotiations fail, all means must be applied, including rescue operations,\" Augustine Mahiga said Thursday, even as he urged that lives be protected \"on both sides.\" Thisted's sister and brother-in-law wept for joy when they heard he had been rescued, the brother-in-law, Svend Rask, told Denmark's TV2. \"She was overjoyed when she told us what happened,\" Rask said, speaking of the daughter who gave them the news. The Navy SEAL unit that killed Osama bin Laden last year in Pakistan participated in the rescue mission, a U.S. official said, without specifying whether any of the same individuals were on both assaults. The SEALs are part of the Naval Special Warfare Development Group, formerly known as SEAL Team Six. The area where the hostages were seized is known as a hub for pirates, rather than an area of Islamic militant activity. Somalia Report, a website that tracks piracy statistics, said more than $150 million was paid out in ransoms in 2011. Successful pirate attacks on merchant vessels began to drop off in 2011 in face of improved shipping security -- including on board armed security detachments -- and stronger action from the foreign navies patrolling the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean. The International Maritime Bureau, which tracks piracy, said the number of attacks had risen but the success rate had plummeted to 12% in the first nine months of 2011. The aid workers were part of the Danish Refugee Council's de-mining unit, which aims to make civilians safe from land mines and unexploded ordnance. Buchanan has been employed as a regional education adviser with the mine clearance unit since May; Thisted, a community safety manager with the de-mining unit, has been working in Somaliland and Somalia since June 2009. CNN's Brian Todd, Dugald McConnell and Livia Borghese contributed to this report.", "MANAMA, Bahrain (CNN) -- Efforts to protect ships from pirates in the waters off Somalia's east coast face a tremendous challenge: The vastness of the area makes it difficult to get to ships that are in danger. The crew of the Maersk Alabama talked with media after the ship docked in Mombasa, Kenya. \"To put it in perspective, draw a box from Houston to Chicago to New York City down to Jacksonville, Florida. It's an immense body of water,\" U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Bill Gortney told reporters Sunday. When the Maersk Alabama, a U.S.-flagged cargo ship, reported an attempted attack by pirates the day before the pirates successful attempt on Wednesday, \"our closest vessel from all the navies that were out there -- we have 16 navies that are patrolling those waters -- and the closest one was the USS Bainbridge, and it was over 300 nautical miles,\" Gortney said. The next day, when the Maersk company reported pirates had boarded its ship, \"we were closing Bainbridge as quickly as we [could], but 22 knots, 300 miles, it takes a while to get there.\" View a timeline of the attack and its aftermath » . He added, \"There's about a 10-minute window from when the pirates are able to get onboard that we have time to act.\" Things are different on the north side of Somalia, in the Gulf of Aden, where many piracy incidents have taken place. That area is \"a little bit more concentrated,\" Gortney said, speaking from Bahrain. \"We've had more successful attempts\" at breaking up piracy efforts in that region, he said. \"But out on the east coast of Somalia, such a vast area, we simply do not have enough resources in order to cover all those areas.\" Gortney spoke to reporters by telephone Sunday after Navy snipers shot and killed three pirates who had held Maersk Alabama Capt. Richard Phillips hostage since Wednesday. Phillips was freed by the U.S. Navy uninjured. Watch how U.S. forces believed Phillips was in danger » . Phillips graduated from the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, which trains mariners on the dangers of piracy, the president of the academy said. \"The sea is a dangerous place -- pirates [are] just one of the many dangers,\" Adm. Rick Gurnon of the academy told reporters after the rescue. The academy \"tries to educate you and prepare you to keep you from danger, but it doesn't always work.\" He noted that while Phillips' story had a happy ending, more than 200 mariners remain captives at sea, and called on the international community to beef up security in the waters by arming crews, increasing warships and reducing the ability of Somalis to obtain ships from coastal safehavens. \"It will certainly take hard work and money and focus,\" he said, \"but we've got to stop it or we begin to risk lives in areas of the world that are vital for national security.\" Chris Voss, former FBI international kidnapping negotiator, told CNN that the pirates from the impoverished, war-torn nation need an alternative way to make money. \"Unfortunately, they found themselves in a position where they could start piracy in the region and it's become a virus,\" Voss told CNN. \"It's easy money ... and once it gets into a culture, it's very difficult to get out, and the only way to get it out is attack on multiple levels.\" Asked whether he was concerned that this incident, including the deaths of three of the four pirates involved in the hijacking of the Maersk Alabama and the kidnapping of Phillips, could escalate violence in the region, Gortney responded, \"Yes ... This could escalate violence in this part of the world. No question about it.\" But some experts believe the rescue may help set a tone that will eventually deter piracy in the region. \"This one incident, if it is the only time that we take this robust action, will not deter,\" retired U.S. Army Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt told CNN. \"But this incident, the next incident, the next incident after that -- a long term pattern will certainly have a deterrent effect against piracy.\"", "Britain's failure to prosecute Somali pirates who attack ships, seize hostages and demand huge ransoms ‘beggars belief’, a withering Parliamentary report said today. Nine out of ten piracy suspects detained by the Royal Navy and other maritime forces in the Gulf of Aden or Indian Ocean are released without trial, according to the Foreign Affairs Select Committee. Not one pirate has been brought to the UK for prosecution, even though 20 other countries - including the U.S., France, Germany and Belgium - had placed nearly 1,000 suspects on trial. Flashpoint: The 17,000-ton cargo ship Maersk Alabama, when it was operating under the name Maersk Alva, was ferrying much-needed food supplies to Uganda and Somalia when it was attacked by pirates . Most of the time armed bandits who prey on merchant ships off the volatile Horn of Africa are returned to their boats and freed. Ministers claim it is difficult to gather suitable evidence because pirates often threw weapons and other equipment into the sea when spotted by anti-piracy patrols. But the committee said the Navy should use photographs or video recordings to build a case against armed pirates. The report, published today said: ‘Gathering evidence to secure a successful prosecution for piracy is challenging. ‘However, not all claims made by the Government about the difficulty in securing evidence were wholly convincing: when pirates are observed in boats with guns, ladders and even hostages, it beggars belief that they cannot be prosecuted. ‘Simply returning suspected pirates to their boats or to land, while it may temporarily disrupt their activities, provides little long term deterrence and has demonstrably failed to prevent an annual increases in both the number of pirates going to sea and in the number of attacks.’ MPs on the cross-party committee launched their probe into piracy off the coast of Africa after a British couple were kidnapped by Somali pirates. Paul and Rachel Chandler, originally . from Kent but now living in Devon, were seized from their yacht Lynn . Rival near the Seychelles in 2009 and held in Somalia for a year, and . released only after a ransom of up to £620,000 was reportedly paid. Hostage: Paul and Rachel Chandler, who were kidnapped by Somali pirates in October 2009 . Seven of the pirates who allegedly held them hostage are currently being tried in Kenya for an attack on a French ship, and could then be extradited for trial in the UK. But despite the Metropolitan Police possessing ‘ample’ evidence the British Government is still ‘negotiating jurisdiction’, the report says. The failure to prosecute pirates drew stinging criticism from seafaring organisations. The London-based Chamber of Shipping trade association told the committee: ‘The repeated images of pirates being released without trial by naval forces, including the Royal Navy, causes understandable derision.’ And the Baltic Exchange, another maritime association based in London, said: ‘The UK has gained a degree of notoriety within the international shipping community for its failure to prosecute those caught red-handed in the act of piracy. ‘Once captured, pirates caught by UK forces are widely perceived simply to receive sustenance and medical assistance before being returned to the mainland unmolested.’ Unacceptable: Richard Ottaway, pictured says failure to put pirates in the dock must be addressed . The Government said the Royal Navy had transferred 28 pirates to other countries, including Kenya and the Seychelles, for prosecution since 2009. It had released 60 suspects held during boarding operations between April 2010 and November 2011. The 72-page report said the ‘plague’ of piracy was a ‘major concern’ that threatened the UK’s economy and security. The number of Somali pirate attacks has soared from 55 in 2007 to 219 in 2010. In that period some 3,500 seafarers have been held hostage, with 62 killed. And between January and March last year (2011) there was an all-time high 97 attacks by pirates against merchant ships - more than 1 a day. Experts estimate there are 3,000 pirates operating from war-torn Somalia who attack commercial vessels from small skiffs or larger ‘motherships’ using AK47 automatic rifles and rocket-propelled grenades. Last year ransom payments hit a record $135million (£86.5million) in 2011. The global cost of piracy is as much as $12billion (£7.5billion).Up to 200 vessels flying the red ensign - the British merchant navy flag - regularly sail close to Somalia. In October, Prime Minister David Cameron announced that Britain would lift the ban on armed guards being deployed on its merchant fleet. Branding piracy a ‘stain on our world’, he said security guards would have permission to ‘shoot to kill’ pirates attacking vessels for their valuable cargos and crews. The Foreign Affairs Committee welcomed the move but urged the Government to clarify when it is legal for British-flagged ships to shoot dead Somali pirates. It also raised the possibility of military personnel being placed on commercial vessels to protect them from pirates. Richard Ottaway, the committee’s Tory chairman, said: ‘The question anyone would ask is that if a private armed guard on board a UK-flagged vessel sees an armed skiff approaching at high speed, can the guard open fire? 'The Government must provide clearer direction on what is permissible and what is not. ‘It is unacceptable that 2.6 million square miles of the Indian Ocean has become a no-go area for small vessels, and a dangerous one for commercial shipping. 'There is a clear need to take decisive action.’ The committee also called on the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to review its procedures for dealing with British captives’ families after the Chandlers criticised the department’s support during their 13-month ordeal as being limited to ‘tea and sympathy’.", "Pirates have moved American hostage three times in 24 hours after Wednesday's rescue . 'If they try again, we will all die . together,' a Somali pirate connected to the gang . holding the hostage . Rescued hostages are now at US. Naval Air Base in Sicily . By . Jill Reilly . Last updated at 2:30 PM on 27th January 2012 . Somali pirates have threatened to kill an American hostage after a daring night-time U.S Navy SEAL mission to rescue two foreign aid workers. The pirates have moved the hostage at least three times in 24 hours in reaction to the rescue of the U.S. woman and Danish man. Their response has now raised questions about whether other Western captives are now in greater danger. Danger: The pirates have moved the American hostage at least three times in 24 hours after U.S. Navy SEALs parachuted into Somalia to rescue a US woman and Danish man earlier in the week (graphic) Mission: Two teams of U.S. Navy SEALs rescued the hostages after a gun battle with the pirates in the middle of the night (file picture) 'If they try again, we will all die together,' warned Hassan Abdi, a Somali pirate connected to the gang holding the American, who was kidnapped on Saturday in northern Somalia. 'It's difficult to hold U.S. hostages, because it's a game of chance: die or get huge money. But we shall stick with our plans and will never release him until we get a ransom,' Abdi said. Overnight on Wednesday, U.S. Navy SEALs parachuted into Somalia and hiked to the base where the pirates were holding 32-year-old American Jessica Buchanan and Poul Hagen Thisted, a 60-year-old Dane. A gun battle ensued and nine of the pirates were killed. The hostages were freed unharmed. No casualties have been reported among the U.S. forces. In response the gang holding the American kidnapped in the northern town of . Galkayo have moved him three times, Abdi said. 'Holding hostages in one place is unlikely now because we are the next target,' he told The Associated Press by telephone. He also expressed concern that the U.S. has pirate informants. 'It . wasn't just a hit-and-run operation, but long planned with the help of . insiders among us,' Abdi said, noting that the Americans struck at a . time when the pirates were least on their guard. U.S. State Department spokesman Victoria Nuland said officials have . been in contact with the family of the latest American kidnapping . victim. Night-time rescue: The pirates kidnapped 32-year-old American Jessica Buchanan and Poul Hagen Thisted, a 60-year-old Dane in October . Held captive: Ms Buchanan, left, of Virginia, and Mr Thisted, right, are seen speaking in a hostage video . 'We are also working with our . contacts in Kenya and in Somalia to try to get more information,' Nuland . told reporters in Washington. 'Obviously . we condemn kidnapping of any kind and call for the immediate release of . the victims - any victims. We also would note that our travel warning . for Somalia does caution U.S. citizens about the risk of travel.' After their rescue, Miss Buchanan and Mr Thisted were flown to the U.S. Naval Air Base at Sigonella on the . Italian island of Sicily to undergo medical screenings and other . evaluations before heading home, a U.S. defense official said. Miss Buchanan's family was meeting her at the base, which is the hub of U.S. Navy air operations in the Mediterranean. The pair had been working for the . Danish De-mining Group, part of the Danish Refugee Council, when they . were abducted by gunmen near the north-central town of Galkay in . October. Danish Foreign Minister Villy Sovndal . said Miss Buchanan's poor health had led the U.S. to take action and . the operation did not necessarily pave the way for further missions . An ailing Frenchwoman kidnapped by Somali gunmen died in captivity last year after not having access to her medication. Message: Barack Obama, who authorised the rescue mission, called Miss Buchanan's father John to say: 'All Americans have Jessica in our thoughts and prayers, and give thanks that she will soon be reunited with her family' There is mixed opinion on the effect the U.S. raid will have on the situation with other . captives, with one pirate warning that other U.S. hostages might suffer as a . result. However a Western official in Kenya said that the killings of the nine captors might make pirates . think twice about taking more captives. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak to the media. On Wednesday evening, hours after the U.S. military raid, the gang holding the American hostage started circulating false rumours that they had executed him. Another security official who has years of experience in the region said it was likely the men holding the American would move him onto a ship with other foreign hostages, because ships were easier to defend and planning rescue operations is more complicated when hostages from other countries are involved. At least one pirate agreed with his analysis. 'I think land captivity is going to end now. Sea is much safer,' pirate Mohamed Nur said by phone from the coastal town of Hobyo. 'Even ships are not very safe, but you can at least hit back and resist.' Other hostages held in Somalia include a British tourist and two Spanish aid workers seized in neighboring Kenya, a French military adviser and 155 sailors of various nationalities hijacked at sea.", "Washington (CNN) -- U.S. officials are considering what could happen to 15 alleged Somali pirates held on the USS Enterprise aircraft carrier following the killings of four Americans who were sailing around the world on a private yacht. Pentagon spokesman Col. Dave Lapan referred questions on possible prosecution of the Somalis to the Department of Justice as well as to the FBI, which is heading the investigation off the coast of Somalia focused on the 58-foot-yacht Quest that was seized by pirates last week. \"They'll be detained until the Justice Department makes a determination about possible prosecution,\" Lapan said. \"The process is going on now to determine where they'll be prosecuted.\" Justice Department officials who will decide where and when the alleged pirates will be prosecuted were tight-lipped Wednesday, but one senior law enforcement official acknowledged the transfer of the suspects to the FBI for a trial in the United States will occur \"soon.\" Two officials indicated the suspects would be tried in a U.S. civilian court, but declined to say where. In previous cases involving Somali pirates and American vessels, the trials for suspects turned over from the Navy to the FBI were held in Norfolk, Virginia, and New York City. According to U.S. officials, the four Americans -- ship owners Jean and Scott Adam, along with Phyllis Macay and Bob Riggle -- were found shot after U.S. forces boarded the Quest early Tuesday. All died from their wounds. The Quest was being shadowed by four U.S. warships after pirates seized it off the coast of Oman on Friday. U.S. forces responded after a rocket-propelled grenade was fired at a U.S. Navy ship about 600 yards away -- and missed -- and the sound of gunfire could be heard on board the Quest, according to U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Mark Fox. The killings signal escalating violence by Somali pirates who have increased torture and attacks on hostages in a bid to speed up the process of getting ransom money, said a spokesman for the European Union Naval Force combating the piracy. What started several years ago as local piracy by Somali fishermen has been taken over by organized-crime elements that are well-armed and intent on cashing in on a lucrative operation, according to Wing Commander Paddy O'Kennedy of EU NAVFOR. \"It was a real surprise to us that they had done this. Normally, that's their income,\" O'Kennedy said, calling the pirates' killing of hostages \"literally shooting the hen that lays the golden eggs.\" John Campbell, a former U.S. ambassador to Nigeria now with the Council on Foreign Relations think tank, said the Somali piracy was evolving \"into a grotesque form of something like a big business.\" International naval forces, including participation by the United States and the European Union, have managed to reduce piracy in the Gulf of Aden off Somalia, a key shipping route, Campbell noted. Now the pirates are operating in open waters farther away, making international monitoring and protection more difficult, Campbell said. \"All of this would indicate that ending or controlling Somali piracy is no longer, if it ever was, purely a naval operation,\" he said. Campbell called for a broader approach, including international law enforcement and judicial procedures, anti-corruption forces and international development agencies to work on land as well as on the water. \"You cannot just simply snap your fingers and solve this,\" Campbell said. \"It is not a case of sending an aircraft carrier to the horn of Africa. It's a real international conundrum.\" Earlier, Lapan said it was too early to say if the killing of the four Americans would bring a change to U.S. policy or tactics regarding the Somali pirates. O'Kennedy, however, noted the increasing use of violence by pirates against hostages indicated a change in their tactics. \"These guys want money, they want it now, and they're prepared to do whatever it takes to force the companies to pay up\" right away, O'Kennedy said. \"We've seen a rise in violence toward hostages at a relatively kind of steady increase,\" he said, noting the torture reports and now the killings. Of reports of hostages being tortured on several vessels, O'Kennedy said: \"It wasn't kind of rough treatment; it was pretty systematic torture.\" Campbell said shipping companies, their insurers, governments patrolling the waters off of Somalia and others already are confronting the \"huge\" cost of piracy. Now the increased threat to hostages raises the stakes even further, he said. \"Obviously it's going to be a concern to any government that cares about its citizens,\" Campbell said, later adding: \"The concern would be that if ransoms aren't paid, they'll kill.\" Officials said there were 19 pirates in total in the seizing of the Quest. Two were found dead on board by U.S. special forces members, who killed two more while clearing the vessel. Thirteen others were captured and detained, along with two more who had earlier gone to a U.S. Navy ship to negotiate. The pirates were believed to have boarded the Quest after traveling on a \"mother ship.\" The \"mother ship\" trend -- pirates using another hijacked merchant vessel -- has appeared in the past few months, said Cyrus Mody, manager at the International Maritime Bureau in London. According to Mody, the mother ships provide pirates with \"a lot more reach, a lot more capability to move out (farther) into the Indian Ocean.\" In addition, he said, pirates can stay on board longer, have appropriate equipment and can demand the expertise of the ship's crew. Previously, pirates typically hijacked a vessel and held it until a ransom was paid, Mody said. So far in 2011, \"we have already seen more than 50 attacks carried out,\" by Somali pirates,\" Mody said. In April 2009, pirates seized the U.S.-flagged Maersk Alabama, leading to a standoff in the Indian Ocean. U.S. forces moved to rescue American Captain Richard Phillips after seeing a pirate aiming a weapon at his back, officials said at the time. Three pirates were killed and one was arrested. The Somali man arrested was convicted of acts related to high-seas piracy, and a federal court in New York sentenced him last week to more than 30 years in prison. As of February 15, pirates were holding 33 vessels and 712 hostages, according to the International Maritime Bureau. The Adams were from Marina del Rey, California, while Macay and Riggle were from Seattle, Washington. The four had been traveling with yachts participating in the Blue Water Rally since their departure from Phuket, Thailand, rally organizers said. The group, which organizes long-distance group cruises, said the Quest broke off on February 15 after leaving Mumbai, India, to take a different route. CNN's Mike Pearson, Ashley Hayes, Carol Cratty, Terry Frieden, David McKenzie and Jamie Crawford contributed to this report.", "The Nato medal awarded to marines during their daring anti-pirate missions . Hundreds of Royal Marines who tackled gangs of gun-toting Somali pirates on the high seas have been barred from wearing their medals after defence chiefs ruled that their missions were not risky enough. The Marines confronted pirates armed with AK-47 assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenades in a series of daring engagements, blowing up their boats and seizing lethal weapons. The brave squaddies spent months on patrol before returning to the UK, where they received a Nato medal recognising the success of their counter-piracy operations. But top brass have ruled they cannot wear the gong on their uniforms. When they complained, the Marines were shocked to learn their battles fell foul of the ‘Risk and Rigour Principle’ which states the risk to life and limb should exceed what might normally be expected of UK Service personnel. Last night, furious Lance Corporal Arron Welch, of the Royal Marines’ Fleet Contingency Troop, said: ‘I believe that boarding a dhow [pirate ship] harbouring pirates who have been seen with weapons and have refused to stop even after we’ve fired at them constitutes a risk. ‘This case does not just concern me and my group of 30 [Marines] but a large number of Service personnel who have worked to protect innocent people and the world’s economy from piracy. 'At a time when morale in the Forces is low and with even more cuts to come, this ruling is another instance of the efforts of our Forces being overlooked and under-appreciated.’ More than 250 Royal Marines, members of the Special Boat Service (SBS) and the crew of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship Fort Victoria served for three months at a time on Operational Capri, a multinational mission to defeat pirates sailing off Somalia. From 2009 to 2013 the Marines faced heavily armed Somalis. UK forces captured 108 pirates and destroyed 17 vessels. Royal Navy sailors and SBS troopers also secured the release of 43 seafarers taken hostage  – yet they are barred from displaying the Nato medal they were awarded. The authors connected the rise of piracy and maritime violence in Somalia to battles over fishing rights. Pictured is a 'skiff', a small boat frequently used by pirates, off the Somalia coast . The Nato medal, cast in bronze with a blue and white ribbon  and the clasp ‘Africa’, was also awarded to troops from the US, the Netherlands, Canada and Italy. They are entitled to wear the medal. An MoD spokesman said: ‘It is only right the highest standards are set when medals are awarded to recognise the risk and rigour our people face on operations. 'That the Nato medal has not been approved for wear does not detract from the importance of these counter-piracy operations.’", "(CNN) -- Traces of narcotics and hypodermic needles found with the bodies of two American security officers on the container ship Maersk Alabama suggested the deaths resulted from drug overdoses, a Seychelles government official told CNN on Thursday. Seychelles police identified the bodies found Tuesday as Jeffrey Reynolds and Mark Kennedy, both 44. They worked for Trident Group, a Virginia-based maritime security services firm, and Trident Group President Tom Rothrauff said both were former Navy SEALs. \"It's bizarre. Of course, it's a shock. They're all great guys,\" Rothrauff said. \"I'm absolutely clueless as to what happened.\" Police said an autopsy would be carried out later this week. But the Seychelles government official, who spoke on condition of not being identified, said the presence of drug traces and paraphernalia \"would suggest that their deaths were a result of drug overdose.\" The 500-foot Maersk Alabama was the target of an attempted hijacking in the pirate-infested waters off east Africa in 2009 -- an incident that inspired the 2013 film \"Captain Phillips.\" The shipping giant Maersk, which hired the Trident Group to guard its ships, said Thursday that Trident would be conducting random drug tests of its employees. \"Based on our experience with the contractor, this is an isolated incident,\" Maersk said. But it said new drug tests would start immediately and the company's shore-leave policy was under review. The Maersk Alabama has since left the Seychelles capital of Port Victoria, the company said Thursday. Police said the ship arrived in the Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, on Sunday with a 24-man crew and had been expected to leave Tuesday. The bodies were found by a colleague who had gone to check in on one of the men in a cabin at about 4:30 p.m. Tuesday, Seychelles police said. Lt. Cmdr. Jamie Frederick, a U.S. Coast Guard spokesman, said the service was investigating the deaths, as required by American law. But he said the deaths \"do not appear to be criminal in nature, related to vessel operations, the material condition of the ship or their duties as security personnel.\" In April 2009, four armed pirates attempted to hijack the Maersk Alabama 380 miles off the coast of Somalia. After the crew sank the pirates' vessel and foiled their efforts to take control of the container ship, the pirates took the ship's captain, Richard Phillips, hostage on a lifeboat. The incident ended three days later when Navy sharpshooters killed three of the pirates and captured the fourth. Phillips was unharmed. The ship was attacked by pirates again later that year, but armed security personnel fought them off. Another attempt by pirates to board the ship, in March 2011, was thwarted when security personnel fired warning shots. 2010: Hero skipper ignored pirate warnings, crew says . 2009: Crewman's e-mail gives harrowing details of hijacking .", "Three Somali pirates were killed in a fight over the ransom paid to free Michael Scott Moore, the German-American journalist freed this week after two years and eight months of captivity. Local police said gunfight broke out in the central town of Galkayo late last night when some of the pirates who held Moore attacked their comrades, accusing them of conducting a secret deal with negotiators. A top pirate commander was among the three people killed, police official Mohamed Hassan said, adding that one group of pirates accused the other of betrayal. Michael Scott Moore, the German-American journalist held for almost three years for ransom by Somali pirates as he appeared during his captivity. His pirate captors have killed each other in a row over the money. Journalist Michael Scott Moore went free on Tuesday after a ransom was paid, pirate commanders said. Germany has refused to confirm if it paid the $1.6 million which pirates say they received . The clash started after one group of pirates appeared unwilling to share the cash with others, said Bile Hussein, a pirate commander in the coastal town of Hobyo, told The Associated Press on Friday. He said earlier that a ransom of $1.6 million was paid by Somali intermediaries acting on behalf of Germany. Germany's Foreign Ministry hasn't confirmed money was paid and U.S. policy forbids the payment of ransoms. The 45-year-old Moore, who holds both German and U.S. citizenship, was flown to the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, where he was said to be getting medical care after being freed in Somalia, according to Germany's Foreign Ministry. A statement issued Thursday through the German magazine Der Spiegel, for which Moore had freelanced in the past, said he was safe but not healthy. Moore was seized by pirates in January 2012 in Galkayo as he drove from the airport. Galkayao and Hobya (above) have become notorious as dens for pirates who have turned to kidnappings since international security was stepped up to stop them preying on the high seas . Just four days later, U.S. Navy SEALs rescued an American and a Dane in a nighttime raid while killing all nine of their guards. Those two had also been kidnapped in Galkayo in October 2011. Hussein, the pirate commander, said the pirates who held Moore grew tired of keeping him and were increasingly concerned the U.S. would attempt to use force to secure the journalist's freedom. The pirates had been holding out for a ransom of $5 million, he said, but decided to settle for $1.6 million offered by negotiators after a long period of silence. The towns of Hobyo and Galkayo are well-known pirate dens in Somalia and Moore was abducted around the time pirates turned to kidnappings for income after their income from hijacking ships declined as a result of armed internationals vessels conducting anti-piracy patrols off the coast of Somalia.", "By . Dan Bloom . A tonne of heroin worth almost £160million has been found hidden inside sacks of cement on a tiny sailing boat in the Indian Ocean. The crew of an Australian warship intercepted the dhow 27 nautical miles east of the Kenyan port city of Mombasa and discovered the drugs stowed in 46 separate bags. The seizure is largest ever in the history of the Combined Maritime Forces, a joint operation between 30 countries to combat piracy, militancy and smuggling in the waters east of Africa. Haul: More than a tonne of heroin worth £160million has been seized from a small boat in the Indian Ocean . Dramatic: The moment crews approached the dhow, which was filled with sacks of cement as cover . The frigate HMAS Darwin intercepted . the vessel on Wednesday night and confiscated 1,023 kg  of heroin, according to Australia's Defence Department. The drugs were destroyed, the online statement said. 'This is a major heroin seizure, which has removed a major source of funding from terrorist criminal networks,' said the ship's commanding officer Commander Terry Morrison. The coup came as part of the joint . operation's bid to preserve order in a huge region spanning the Red Sea, . Gulf of Aden, Arabian Gulf, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and the Gulf of . Oman. The area includes the waters off . Somalia's Horn of Africa, which have been blighted by piracy including . several high-profile hijackings of British yachts. Coup: The bales of heroin are lifted onboard HMAS Darwin on Wednesday . Kenyan defence spokesman Bogita Ongeri told Nigeria's Saturday Nation that the haul was not seized within Kenya’s territorial waters. 'I can authoritatively say that the seizure of such heroin never happened within our Exclusive Economic Zone,' he said. 'We are doing daily surveillance within our territorial waters and we have not received such a report.' News agencies described the vessel as a dhow, a traditional African and Middle Eastern sailing boat, although no sails were erected when it was photographed by the Australian Navy. There has been a surge in the volumes of heroin trafficked through eastern Africa in the past few years, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Heroin is typically routed through the region - known for its porous borders and weak maritime surveillance - from Pakistan and Iran on its way to Europe. More illegal narcotics were seized in Africa in the first five months of 2013 than in the previous two years, the UNODC said. This month, a Canadian battleship patrolling the Indian Ocean seized 130kg of heroin from a dhow 100 nautical miles east of Tanzania's semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar, and last year a Canadian warship confiscated 500kg of heroin from a dhow more than 300 nautical miles off Zanzibar. The southwestern Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden are also used by bands of pirates from Somalia, as well as human traffickers. CMF cooperates with the European Union's maritime force EUNavfor in the region as well as NATO naval forces. (Reporting by George Obulutsa; Editing by Richard Lough and Louise Ireland) Choppy waters: The approximate location of where the heroin was found in the Indian Ocean .", "(CNN) -- The United Nations' refugee agency said Tuesday that more Africans have fled poverty and conflict on the continent during the first 10 months of this year than in all of 2007. A woman who has been displaced by the current fighting in the Congo. The bulk of the more than 96,000 African refugees headed to Yemen and Italy, according to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees office. The rest sought refuge in Malta, Greece, Spain and the Canary Islands, the agency said. Last weekend, at least 60 refugees died en route to Yemen, a frequent destination for Somali and Ethiopian refugees, according to Doctors Without Borders, known by its French acronym MSF. UNHCR said most of those who died were forced overboard in deep water off Yemen's coast by smugglers who demanded more money than the $100 they paid for the journey. \"Those who did not or could not pay extra were severely beaten by the smugglers,\" UNHCR said in a news release Tuesday. \"Up to 40 -- mainly Ethiopians -- [were] thrown overboard despite their pleas for mercy.\" Andreas Koutepas, MSF's field coordinator in southern Yemen, said such a high number of refugee deaths in a short period of time \"is not usual at all.\" \"For the whole of September until now, we've had 27 dead and now suddenly we reach this number,\" Koutepas told CNN from MSF's base in Ahwar, Yemen. \"We are quite shocked here.\" About 30,000 African refugees arrived on boats on Italy's shores during the first 10 months of this year compared with 19,900 refugees last year, according to UNHCR. In Malta, an estimated 2,600 boat people arrived in the first nine months of this year from North Africa, compared with 1,800 last year, UNHCR said.. The agency said that from January to October this year, 509 of those attempting to make the journey to Italy and Malta died, compared with last year's death toll of 471. More than 38,000 people have made the perilous journey across the Gulf of Aden from Somalia to Yemen during the first 10 months of this year, a \"considerable increase from the 29,500 who made the same journey during the whole of last year,\" UNHCR said Tuesday. However, the death toll on that route has remained lower so far this year: more than 600 have died or disappeared en route to Yemen compared to 1,400 killed last year. In late September, at least 52 Somalis died when the boat smuggling them across the Gulf of Aden to Yemen broke down, and they were left adrift with no food or water for 18 days, according to the U.N. Many are fleeing the war in Somalia, but Koutepas of MSF told CNN on Monday that he has noticed a recent increase in the number of refugees from Ethiopia. \"It used to be 10 percent of total arrival, and now it's around 50-50,\" he said. Yemen is a common destination for Somalis fleeing economic hardship and war because of its proximity. It is also an attractive location because Somalis receive automatic refugee status in the fellow Muslim country. New smuggling routes, including some based out of Djibouti -- which lies north of Somalia and is much closer to Yemen -- have also led to the increase in refugees, according to the UNHCR. But according to the Yemen Post, Yemen is just a stopping point for most of the refugees, who then travel on to the wealthier Persian Gulf states or Europe and the United States. Earlier this year, Yemen's coast guard stepped up patrols of its coastline in an attempt to deter the smugglers. Some of the smuggling boats seized by Yemen's coast guard are given to Somali fishermen who suffered losses in the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. As part of a $19 million operation, UNHCR operates shelters and reception centers for the refugees in Yemen and has increased its efforts to discourage people from making the illegal crossing to Yemen. It has also sponsored training programs for coast guard personnel and other officials. MSF said the plight of the refugees has been overshadowed by the dozens of pirate attacks off Somalia's coast that have grabbed international headlines in recent months. \"A lot of attention has been paid lately to tackling the issue of piracy in the waters off the Horn of Africa,\" said MSF Yemen mission leader Francis Coteur. \"Unfortunately, little attention is paid to the drama of the refugees crossing the same waters in horrific conditions. Much more needs to be done to address this issue.\"", "Armed men stormed a boat off Nigeria's coast and took hostage two mariners believed to be U.S. citizens, a U.S. official said Thursday. Pirates kidnapped the captain and chief engineer from a U.S.-flagged oil platform supply vessel in the Gulf of Guinea on Wednesday, the official said. Details about the crew members' conditions and the condition of their ship, the C-Retriever, were not immediately available. Louisiana-based Edison Chouest Offshore, which owns the vessel, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Travel by sea can be perilous in the region where the attack occurred, one analyst said Thursday. \"The danger there is extreme,\" said Capt. Don Marcus, president of the International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots. Partial amnesty for 'boy pirates'? In the Gulf of Guinea, he told CNN's \"The Lead,\" slow-moving vessels servicing oil platforms are more vulnerable to attacks than cargo ships traveling off the coast of Somalia, another area that's drawn attention for maritime piracy. The Gulf of Guinea produces some 5.4 million barrels of oil a day, according to Chatham House. And about 30% of U.S. oil imports flow through the region, according to International Crisis Group. The oil-rich area off the coast of West Africa has increasingly drawn international attention as a piracy hotspot, with 40 pirate attacks reported in the first nine months of 2013, the International Maritime Bureau reported. A high-tech hunt for pirates . It also has been the site of the only ship crew kidnappings worldwide this year, with 132 crew members taken hostage. Seven ships have been hijacked, the organization said. Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea accounted for 30% of the 1,434 reported piracy attacks in African waters between 2003 and 2011 and the pace of attacks has risen since then, London-based think tank Chatham House reported in March. Chatham House reported 62 pirate attacks in the gulf in 2012, up from 39 in 2010. The think tank says it's partially because Western navies have cracked down on piracy off the coast of Somalia, on the other side of the continent. But it's unclear whether any troops will intervene after this week's attack in the Gulf of Guinea. Somali pirates cost global economy $18 billion a year . The Nigerian Navy has directed its operational commands and bases to search and rescue the crew members and the vessel, spokesman Commodore Kabir Aliy said. U.S. Marines are in the region aboard a Dutch ship off West Africa. Military forces from the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands and five African nations recently held exercises in the region that were designed to strengthen maritime security, according to the U.S. Navy. \"We are seeking additional information about the incident so that we may contribute to safely resolving the situation,\" State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf told reporters Thursday. \"Obviously our concern at this point is for the safe return of the two U.S. citizens.\" Controversy surrounds Tom Hanks movie 'Captain Phillips' Gunboats keep pirates from 'blue gold'", "(CNN) -- Somalia's president has spoken out against Kenya's military incursion into his country, saying his nation's African neighbor has overstepped its bounds by pursuing Islamic militants beyond its borders. Somali President Sharif Ahmed said Monday that the strike degrades the trust built up between the two countries over the past few decades, and called Kenya's actions \"not good.\" His comments contradict a joint Somali-Kenyan communique issued three days after the Kenyan incursion. In that statement, both countries declared the Islamic extremist group Al-Shabaab \"a common enemy to both countries\" and pledged to work together to stabilize Somalia and cooperate in security and military operations. Kenyan forces entered Somalia on October 15 in a strike on Al-Shabaab, a Somali militant group that Kenya blames for the recent kidnappings of foreigners from northern Kenya. The Kenyan forces are ultimately seeking to take the Somali port city of Kismayo, described by the United Nations as a key stronghold and source of cash for Al-Shabaab. The United Nations estimates the group collects up to $50 million a year from businesses in Kismayo, about half of its annual income. Somali's frail Transitional Federal Government, aided by forces from the African Union, has itself been fighting Al-Shabaab militants in the capital, Mogadishu, and reported last week that they had largely pushed the group out of that city. On Monday, the state-run Kenya Broadcasting Corporation reported that Kenyan troops were gearing up for an assault of Afmadow in south central Somalia, a key location in the effort to capture Kismayo. Kenyan forces had pushed 35 kilometers (about 22 miles) north into Somalia as of Monday, KBC reported, and were conducting aerial assaults against Al-Shabaab positions in Kismayo. Kenyan officials declared self-defense justifies crossing the border with Somalia, saying the recent spate of kidnappings threatened its security and constituted an attack. \"If you are attacked by an enemy, you have to pursue that enemy through hot pursuit and to try (to) hit wherever that enemy is,\" Kenyan Defense Minister Yusuf Haji said in a news conference Sunday. Al-Shabaab warned Kenya that it would face repercussions if it did not withdraw its troops immediately. Days later, twin explosions in Nairobi killed at least one person. In response to suggestions that the United States might be aiding the Kenyan assault, a U.S. Defense Department spokesman said Monday that it is not providing any advice or assistance to Kenya. Victoria Nuland, a State Department spokeswoman, reiterated that point Tuesday, saying, \"The United States is not participating in Kenya's current operation in Somalia.\" The kidnappings that sparked the Kenyan attack raised the ire of Kenyans and Westerners alike. On September 11, armed bandits broke into a beachfront cottage where Britons Judith and David Tebbutt, both in their 50s, were staying. David Tebbutt was shot dead while trying to resist the attack. His wife was grabbed and spirited away aboard the pirates' speedboat. She is believed to have been taken into Somalia. On October 1, pirates made another cross-border raid, this time snatching a French woman in her 60s from the holiday home on Manda Island, where she lived for part of the year. That woman, Marie Dedieu, reportedly died after her capture. And last week, gunmen abducted two Spaniards working for the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) from the Dadaab refugee complex, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the Somali border.", "Nairobi (CNN) -- Kenyan troops are pursuing suspected Islamic militants from Al-Shabaab across the border into Somalia, Kenyan government spokesman Alfred Mutua told CNN Sunday. The move marks a dramatic shift in security tactics for the east African powerhouse, which is evoking the United Nations charter allowing military action in self-defense against its largely lawless neighbor. \"If you are attacked by an enemy, you have to pursue that enemy through hot pursuit and to try hit wherever that enemy is,\" said Defense Minister Yusuf Haji in a news conference aired on CNN affiliate NTV. Haji said repeatedly that the Kenyan military was ready to pursue \"terrorists\" inside the war-torn country. \"If a country is provoked and its territorial boundary is violated, a country has all the right to deal with the crisis wherever it is,\" said George Saitoti, the minister for Internal Security. Al-Shabaab, which is linked to al Qaeda and has been designated a terrorist organization by the United States, is fighting to impose its own interpretation of Islamic law, or sharia, on Somalia. Recent abductions of tourists and aid workers in Kenya have heightened tensions. On September 11, armed bandits broke into a beachfront cottage where Britons Judith and David Tebbutt, both in their 50s, were staying. David Tebbutt was shot dead while trying to resist the attack. His wife was grabbed and spirited away onboard the pirates' speedboat. She is believed to have been taken into Somalia. And on October 1, pirates made another cross-border raid, this time snatching a French woman in her 60s from the holiday home on Manda Island where she lived for part of the year. Last week, gunmen abducted two Spanish workers for the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) from the Dadaab refugee complex, about 80 kilometers from the Somali border. Kenya announced its new tactics less than a week after African Union forces claimed a victory against Al-Shabaab in Mogadishu, the Somali capital. They took the remaining Al-Shabaab strongholds in the far northeast of Mogadishu, the military said Monday. \"It has been a big achievement to remove Al-Shabaab from the city, and put an end to the fighting that disrupted so many lives,\" African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) spokesman Lt. Col. Paddy Ankunda said. \"The challenge is now to protect civilians from the sort of terror attack we saw last week, as they attempt to rebuild their lives,\" he said. He was referring to a suicide truck bombing in the heart of Mogadishu that left dozens dead. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility. Other Al-Shabaab attacks that week led to the deaths of at least 10 civilians. Federal and African Union forces in the impoverished and chaotic nation have battled the group for years. Many analysts believe AMISOM's military push against Al-Shabaab has severely affected the group, along with targeted strikes against its members and the weakening of al Qaeda. Al-Shabaab said in August that it was withdrawing from Mogadishu, and Somalia's Transitional Federal Government, backed by African Union peacekeepers, now controls most districts of the capital city, the United Nations office said. Forces have pushed Al-Shabaab outside most of Mogadishu, but the group is still a major threat, Ankunda said earlier." ]

[ "BAGHDAD, Iraq - The most feared militant group in Iraq, the movement of terror mastermind Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, declared its allegiance to Osama bin Laden on Sunday, saying it had agreed with al-Qaida over strategy and the need for unity against \"the enemies of Islam.\" The declaration, which began with a Quranic verse encouraging Muslim unity, said al-Zarqawi considered bin Laden \"the best leader for Islam's armies against all infidels and apostates.\" It said the two had been in communication eight months ago and \"viewpoints were exchanged\" before the dialogue was interrupted. \"God soon blessed us with a resumption in communication, and the dignified brothers in al-Qaida understood the strategy of Tawhid and Jihad,\" the statement said..." ]

[ "A group led by al-Qaida-linked terrorist Abu Mussab al-Zarqawi claimed responsibility Sunday for the execution of some 50 Iraqi army recruits in eastern Iraq.", "A new video broadcast Friday showed al-Qaida No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahri&#039;s first public acknowledgment of the death of al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.", "Al-Qaida&#039;s No. 2 leader paid tribute to the slain Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in a video Friday, extolling him as &quot;the prince of martyrs&quot; despite the rocky relationship that the terrorist leader in Iraq had with the al-Qaida command.", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who leads a militant group affiliated with the al-Qaida network, on Tuesday claimed that his group is responsible for the murder of Japanese hostage Shosei", "Islamist groups, including one led by al Qaeda ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, vowed in a video obtained on Saturday to take their battle in the rebel city of Falluja to all corners of Iraq.", "Osama bin Laden praised Abu Musab al-Zarqawi Monday, dubbed him al-Qaida&#39;s Iraqi head and said cooperating in the Iraq elections would be the act of an infidel.", "An audiotape purportedly made by al-Qaida-linked terror suspect Abu Musab al-Zarqawi encouraged his fighters in Fallujah and said victory was near.", "A group linked to al-Qaida and led by Jordanian Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said yesterday that it had killed the second of two American hostages that it kidnapped last week.", "BAGHDAD - An al-Qaida-linked group led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi claimed on an Islamic website Tuesday to have killed the second of two American hostages it kidnapped last week.", "Jordan has charged 13 suspected militants, including fugitive Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, for an al Qaida-linked terror plot in the kingdom.", "The assassination Thursday of the leader of the Sunni Arab revolt against al-Qaida militants dealt a setback to one of the few success stories in U.S. efforts to stabilize Iraq, but tribesmen in Anbar province vowed not to be deterred in fighting the terror movement.", "An audiotape purportedly from Osama bin Laden suggests the al-Qaida chief has accepted Abu-Musab al-Zarqawi&#39;s offer to unite the world&#39;s most famous terror group and the bloodiest", "IRAQ&#39;S most wanted man, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, declared allegiance to Osama bin Laden yesterday as a car bomb near the Australian embassy in Baghdad killed seven people and injured at least 20 others.", "The militant group led by al-Qaida ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi posted a gruesome video on a Web site Monday showing the decapitation of a man identified as American civil engineer", "Osama bin Laden paid tribute to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in a new audio message Friday and said the slain al-Qaida in Iraq leader had been under orders to kill Iraqis who supported U.S. forces in the country.", "A posting on an Islamic Web site claimed Tuesday that the al-Qaida-linked group led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi has slain a second American hostage in Iraq. The claim could not be verified immediately.", "Iraqi authorities have arrested the man who was the No. 2 in al-Qaida in Iraq after Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Iraq's national security advisor on Sunday.", "The kidnappers of British hostage Margaret Hassan have threatened to hand her over to an al-Qaida-related group led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi unless their demands - including the", "The wife of slain al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said she feared for her husband&#039;s life and warned him to leave Iraq, but that he refused to &quot;betray&quot; his religion, according to a statement posted on the Internet Thursday.", "An al-Qaida-linked group led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi claimed Tuesday to have killed the second of two American hostages &#151; back-to-back slayings that have notched up the Jordanian militant's ruthless campaign of terror.", "Osama bin Laden&#39;s right-hand man vowed in a videotape broadcast Monday al-Qaida would fight the United States until it changes its policies toward Muslims.", "President Bush charged on Wednesday that Democrat John Kerry has a \"fundamental misunderstanding\" of the war on terrorism because a leader in the Iraqi insurgency, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, has sworn allegiance to al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden.", "Osama bin Laden praised slain al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi as the &quot;lion of holy war&quot; in a new videotape posted on the Internet on Friday.", "A STATEMENT attributed to the al-Qaida group of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi has called for the release of kidnapped British aid worker Margaret Hassan &quot;unless she is proven to be a collaborator&quot;.", "The U.S. military said Thursday the man claiming to be the new al-Qaida in Iraq leader succeeding Abu Musab al-Zarqawi is Abu Ayyub al-Masri, an Egyptian with ties to Osama bin Laden&#039;s deputy.", "The Iraqi militant group led by al-Qaida associate Abu Musab Zarqawi took credit on a Web site Tuesday for the beheading of a Japanese hostage, Kyodo reported.", "Tawhid and Jihad, the Iraqi militant group of terror mastermind Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, apparently has changed its name two days after announcing its merger with Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida organization.", "Osama bin Laden praised the slain leader of Iraq's al Qaeda wing, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and vowed al Qaeda will continue to fight U.S. forces and their allies \"everywhere,\" according to an Internet audiotape on Friday.", "The British hostage held in Iraq by a militant group led by al-Qaida ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed Friday, pan-Arab Abu Dhabi TV reported.", "Jordan's King Abdullah II on Saturday pardoned two Islamist lawmakers who had been convicted of stirring sectarian strife for their praise of the slain al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.", "A group led by al Qaeda ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi appealed on Friday to Iraqi militants holding an Iraqi-British aid worker to free her unless she was proven to be a spy, a message posted on an Islamic Web site said.", "Al-Qaida-linked followers of Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi claimed responsibility for the suicide attack that killed three British soldiers south of Baghdad, according to a statement posted Friday on an Islamist Web site." ]

[ "1 Darby Stanchfield as Abigail Abby Whelan, who worked as an investigator in Olivia's firm and currently serves as the White House Press Secretary. 2 Abby was married to Charles Putney, the youngest son of former Virginia governor James Putney. 3 She left him when he beat her in a drunken rage." ]

[ "Abby and Leo met again when Leo came into the White House as the campaign manager of Charles Putney, the ex-husband of Abby. After Abby tells Leo about her and Charles’s relationship, Leo ruins Charles Putney's campaign by telling the press that Charles set up the sex video scandal, forcing him to withdraw his candidacy.", "Either way, I'm intrigued to find out what's next. When I first heard Scandal Season 6 Episode 8 was going to be a flashback episode from Abby's perspective; I rolled my eyes. The constant switching through time is confusing, but we must know what her angle is here. Olivia wanting her father dead was hardly surprising.", "Abbie Hoffman. Not to be confused with Abby Hoffman or Albert Hofmann. Abbot Howard Abbie Hoffman (November 30, 1936 – April 12, 1989) was an American political and social activist and anarchist who co-founded the Youth International Party (Yippies).", "Abby Lee Miller. Abby Lee Miller is the head of the Abby Lee Dance company in Pittsburgh. She founded the company in 1980. Both she and her studio are featured in Dance Moms (2011). Abby learned to dance from her mother, Maryen Lorrain Miller, who ran a dance studio in Penn Hills.", "A post shared by Scandal Official Account (@scandalabc) on Mar 29, 2017 at 4:21pm PDT As expected, fans of the ABC thriller have their fingers crossed he will make a speedy recovery. All I know is my Huck better not be dead, one commenter wrote on Instagram while another added, Huck better be alive damn you Abby!! MORE: Enter for a Chance to Win $1,000 Cash! The episode will go back to Election night, and viewers will see everything from Abby's point of view, before finding out how the rest of OPA reacts to the betrayal.", "View Night Passage first, he meets pal Abby and has original dog Boomer. In Stone Cold, Abby dies and he adopts Reggie as a res … ult of a murder by the same couple who murder Abby. So, same order as above. I have the movies.", "I've been called Crabby Abby, Flabby Abby, Scabby Abby, Blabby Abby, etc. BUT, all that said, I love my name. It's refreshing to see more just Abby, not Abigail's around. Though my mom didn't want me to have the long version of my name, she does call me Abigail every once in a while. My name is Abby Marie and there are a handful of people who only call me Abigail Maria.", "So much agree with you and the persons that keep you watching. Add Abbie. Also the VP character and Actress have the makings of keeping the show alive. Many a Scandal for OP & Associates to deal with weekly & the VP now ascended to the President’s Office.", "1 Jill Vertes: Mother of Kendall, who joined Abby's studio at the beginning of Season Two. 2 Growing hysterical at Abby's lack of favor towards her daughter, Jill abandoned the ALDC to join Cathy's rival studio, only to return to Abby's studio later, but in a mellower mood.", "Abby. Origin: Hebrew. Meaning: “father’s joy”. as a diminutive of Abigail. Variations, Nicknames and Sound Alikes: Abbe, Abbey, Abbi, Abbie, Abs, Abbi, Abbye. Abby TV and Movie Quotes.rigin: Hebrew. Meaning: “father’s joy”. as a diminutive of Abigail. Variations, Nicknames and Sound Alikes: Abbe, Abbey, Abbi, Abbie, Abs, Abbi, Abbye. Abby TV and Movie Quotes.", "The Black Sox Scandal of 1919 cast a dark shadow over MLB. One of the players who was said to be involved in the scandal for the Chicago White Sox was “Shoeless” Joe Jackson. Prior to the scandal, Jackson was one of the many players of the era who used heavy bats.", "Characters: Arsenic and Old Lace. Characters: Arsenic and Old Lace. Abby Brewster: A darling lady in her sixties who poisons elderly men. Abby is the sister of Martha and an aunt to Teddy, Jonathan, and Mortimer. Teddy Brewster: Nephew of Abby and Martha Brewster, Teddy is a man in his forties who thinks that he is Theodore Roosevelt.", "He was accompanied by cellist Abby Scoville, who was only 15! ‪#‎TBT‬. James Taylor and Abby Scoville Perform Another Day at VH1 Honors Show (1997)To learn more about cellist and music educator Abby Scoville go to: http://www.gofundme.com/bringabbyback James Taylor and 15-year-old Abby Scoville from Pas...youtube.com.", "Who are Abby and Brittany? Abigail Abby Hensel and Brittany Brittany Hensel are 22-year-old conjoined twins from Minnesota. In the language of TV specials, they are Joined for Life, Twins Who Share a Body, or maybe 2 Girls 2 Cups 1 Body.", "Abby Lee Miller. Originally from Pittsburgh, Abby got her love for dance from her mother, Maryen Lorrian Miller, who is a 50-year member of Dance Masters of America. Maryen owned seven dance studios in Miami, Florida, prior to marrying George L. Miller of Pittsburgh and giving birth to Abby.", "Two Girls, One Solo-Duration: 41 minutes. Abby's decision to have Maddie and Chloe dance the exact same solo shocks the moms and promises to finally prove who is the best dancer at the Abby Lee Dance Company.", "Abby in Wonderland. Abby Cadabby is a three-year-old fairy-in-training who lives on Sesame Street. She made her debut in 2006, in the first episode of Sesame Street’s 37th season, when she moved into the neighborhood and met some of the Street's residents.", "A darling lady in her sixties or early seventies who poisons elderly men, Abby is the sister of Martha and. aunt to Teddy, Jonathan, and Mortimer. Martha Brewster. A sweet elderly woman with Victorian charm who poisons elderly men, Martha is the. sister of Abby. and an aunt to Teddy, Jonathan, and Mortimer.", "Abby Eden. Abby Eden is an anchor for WDAF-TV in Kansas City. Found 5089 pictures of Abby Eden in the image archives. Search This Just In for screen captures of Abby Eden. Download free screen caps of Abby Eden and other females.", "My name happens to be Abigail but I am known as Abby and I HATE it when people spell Abby Abbi, Abbie, Abbye, or Abbiy.. It's annoying. My name is Abigail, my nickname is Abbie, and it makes me very unhappy when EVERYONE assumes that I spell it Abby! I guess we just wants our names spelled the way we own them.y name happens to be Abigail but I am known as Abby and I HATE it when people spell Abby Abbi, Abbie, Abbye, or Abbiy.. It's annoying. My name is Abigail, my nickname is Abbie, and it makes me very unhappy when EVERYONE assumes that I spell it Abby! I guess we just wants our names spelled the way we own them.", "The role has made Perrette the most popular actress on U.S. primetime television in 2011, according to Q Score. Abby Sciuto is a forensic scientist at the Naval Criminal Investigative Service headquarters at the Washington Naval Yard, with expertise in ballistics, digital forensics, and DNA analysis.hild actress Brighton Sharbino was cast to portray 10-year-old Abby for the Season 10 episode Hit and Run , which featured several flashbacks to a young Abby. Sharbino, who strongly resembled Perrette, reportedly spent time with the latter in part to pick up on the NCIS vet’s mannerisms and such..", "'Dear Abby' advice columnist dies at age 94. MINNEAPOLIS – Pauline Friedman Phillips, who under the name of Abigail Van Buren, wrote the long-running Dear Abby advice column that was followed by millions of newspaper readers throughout the world, has died. She was 94.", "Abby Cadabby intro press August 2006 Abby's first press appearances. Abby's updated design, introduced in 2012. I Love Words: Abby's first solo song. Abby and her unnamed pet mouse play on the computer in a Sesamestreet.org video intro during the week of October 13, 2008. Abby kisses Oscar the Grouch.", "John Cusack net worth: John Cusack is an Illinois-born actor and writer who has a net worth of $40 million dollars. Since he began... Abby Elliott net worth: Abby Elliott is an American actress, comedian, and voice actress who has a net worth of $1.5 million.", "Scandal upped the ante big time after a two week break on the March 5 episode. Olivia (Kerry Washington) attempted to negotiate with a father who’d just lost his son at the hands of a police officer, Jake (Scott Foley) worried incessantly about Olivia and Fitz (Tony Goldwyn) chose a new Vice President!", "Photo Credit: Kathy Hutchins. As Emme Rylan departed her role as Abby Newman on The Young and the Restless for General Hospital to play Lulu Spencer, the CBS soap recast the role right away with former Hollywood Heights star, Melissa Ordway, according to a report from Daytime Confidential!", "About:- Melissa Ziegler is a famous American TV Personality who is best known as a mother of popular dancer Maddie Ziegler and Mackenzie Ziegler. She is came into limelight when she starred on Lifetime’s hit TV show Dance Moms. She is also best known as a good friends of Abby Lee Miller who owns the Abby Lee Dance Company.", "(Photo: Anthony Harvey/Getty Images). Scandal Season 5 is set to premiere this coming September and as early as now, fans are already curious as to what will happen to Olivia Pope (Kerry Washington) and President Fitzgerald Grant (Tony Goldwyn).", "The show features Abby Lee Miller as a strict dance team coach who, over the series, relies more and more on criticism, sometimes personal, to motivate the girls, with an emphasis on hard work and competition against fellow teammates. Abby Lee Miller is the director of Reign Dance Productions (formerly Maryen Lorrain Dance Studio), which houses the Abby Lee Dance Company, of which she is owner and chief choreographer.", "Continue Reading. Everyone has secrets and Olivia Pope (Kerry Washington) has dedicated her life to protecting and defending the public images of the elite by keeping those secrets under wraps.ope and her team are at the top of their game when it comes to getting the job done for their clients, but it becomes apparent that these “gladiators in suits,” who specialize in fixing the lives of other people, have trouble fixing those closest at hand -- their own. Watch full episodes of Scandal with WATCH ABC.", "Cozy_Cover-2014-sm-1.jpg. Stopping to smell the roses should be a must for flower shop owner Abby Knight, but stress has turned her into a major grump. While their house is under construction, Abby and her new husband, Marco, are living with her parents, who are driving her nuts.", "Abigail Abby Rachel Carlton Newman (formerly Rayburn) is a fictional character on The Young and the Restless, portrayed by Melissa Ordway." ]

[ "The man in the red costume is standing by the others." ]

[ "The man in the costume is sitting down.", "The man is standing near other people.", "A man is wearing a costume.", "A man in a costume is standing near a bench.", "A man in a costume stands in front of a crowd.", "A man is standing near a red curtain.", "A man wearing red.", "Two men in costumes stand next to each other.", "a man in black wearing sunglasses stands near a red car", "The man is near other people.", "A man is by others.", "There is a man dressed in red.", "A costumed man stands in a street.", "There is a costumed man.", "A man in a red helmet stands near the mountain.", "The man is wearing red.", "The man is wearing a frog costume.", "Someone is wearing a costume.", "A man wears a peacock costume.", "A woman and man are standing near each other.", "A lady wearing a dress is standing near other clothing.", "The man is wearing a clown costume.", "The man is wearing a rabbit costume.", "Someone wearing a costume is standing on the street.", "People in costumes are standing.", "A group standing around a person in costume.", "The costume is of a red dragon.", "A man is dressed up and standing.", "the costume has a red tongue", "People stand near each other.", "The man is wearing a Batman costume.", "A dog with a red wig and other dogs in costumes are gathered." ]

[ "LOS ANGELES - Red Sox fans got off light. That could be the subtitle of this engrossing HBO Sports documentary on the annually fresh hell endured by fans of the Chicago Cubs." ]

[ "CHICAGO - One strike from an important victory, the Chicago Cubs ended up with another agonizing defeat that damaged their drive to the playoffs.", "The Cubs wasted a 16-strikeout performance by Mark Prior in a defeat that left them on the outside looking in on the N.L. wild-card race.", "Each passing day brings a more agonizing loss for the Cubs, whose once bright postseason prospects have grown increasingly dim with each defeat.", "Rebounding from a tough defeat a day earlier, the Milwaukee Brewers pounded the Chicago Cubs 13-4 on Saturday, with Ben Sheets recording his 10th victory of the season.", "linging to a half-game lead in the race for the National League wild card, the Cubs sent Kerry Wood to the mound at Shea Stadium yesterday, needing to shake off a sudden and shocking defeat a day earlier.", "Javier Valentin doubled in the go-ahead run with two outs in the 12th inning and the Cincinnati Reds played spoiler again, sending the Chicago Cubs to a crushing 2-1 defeat Thursday.", "The fall of the Berlin Wall was a glorious moment in European history. It brought freedom to the half of Europe that suffered under political and economic tyranny for over four decades.", "The Chicago Cubs, sufferers of 99 years of futility, are in a battle for first place in the tight National League Central, keeping hope alive for a team that has not won a World Series since 1908.", "Pitcher Mike Hampton homered off Kerry Wood and the Atlanta Braves sent the collapsing Chicago Cubs to the verge of wild-card elimination.", "Late-season acquisition Jamie Moyer tosses seven solid innings on Tuesday and the Phillies defeat the Cubs, 4-1, to stay close in the wild-card race.", "HBO's hourlong look at the end of the 2001 baseball season deftly recalls the tension of those early weeks after the World Trade Center attacks.", "Spot starter Geremi Gonzalez worked five innings for the win and the Milwaukee Brewers sent Mark Prior to his third straight defeat by beating the Chicago Cubs 5-4 Thursday.", "The Chicago Cubs and their legions made themselves at home in the desert. Sean Marshall gave up one run in six innings, Jacque Jones had four hits and the Cubs defeated Arizona 6-2 on Friday night in a showdown of NL division leaders.", "A season that started with such high hopes for the Cubs wound up with them being eliminated from playoff contention by their fifth straight loss, 8-6, to the Atlanta Braves Saturday.", "After spending a rotten weekend in the Big Apple, one that left them with frayed nerves and short tempers, the Cubs were in dire need of a laugher upon their return to Wrigley Field.", "A new HBO documentary transports us back to a time when Brooklyn and baseball were the apotheosis of the American dream.", "In the Cubs' 7-2 rout of the Nats on Monday, the Alfonso Soriano reminded his former team of what they no longer have -- the charisma, firepower and confidence of a superstar.", "Steve Trachsel won his seventh straight start, and the New York Mets used a four-run fourth inning to defeat the Chicago Cubs 6-3 on Friday.", "As of this morning, they&#39;re fading rapidly into another nightmarish Cubs autumn, perhaps more unbelievable than any in Cubs history, including 2003.", "Now the Chicago Cubs are really getting beat up -- by each other.", "The quest for local information has increased during the past decades. This involves research in documents and publications in archives and libraries.", "Chris Duffy hit his first two home runs of the season, including a tiebreaking shot in the ninth inning, as the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated the Chicago Cubs 7-5 on Thursday.", "Aramis Ramirez hit a three-run homer as the Chicago Cubs survived the ejection of starting pitcher Kerry Wood to defeat the Astros 11-6 in National League play in Houston on Sunday.", "These are crazy days for the Cubs, who have known a lot of them in their long, anguished history.", "The Atlanta Braves rallied from a four-run deficit and handed the Cubs their fifth consecutive loss 8-to-6, knocking Chicago out of the wild-card race.", "Carlos Zambrano won his third consecutive start to make a final push for an All-Star spot to help the Chicago Cubs defeat the Washington Nationals 3-1 Tuesday night.", "See exclusive photos from this year's celebration taken by Barbara Traub, whose new book documents a decade of desert depravity.", "Mark Prior&#39;s previous appearance against the Florida Marlins at Wrigley Field turned into one of the most agonizing losses in Chicago Cubs&#39; history.", "A new HBO Sports documentary, \"Nine Innings From Ground Zero,\" shows how baseball provided a needed distraction after the Sept. 11 terror attacks.", "Derrek Lee whacked a three-run double against his former team to help the Chicago Cubs defeat the Florida Marlins 5-2 to retain their National League (NL) wildcard lead Saturday.", "For Europe, it was a glorious start to the 35th Ryder Cup. For the United States, it was a nightmare.", "The Cubs suffered a stunning loss yesterday, and their closest rival in the wild-card race took advantage of the situation, the Giants beating Los Angeles to close" ]

[ "decomposing dead plant biomass" ]

[ "Where I'm From", "Where Do We Go From Here", "Where Do I Go from You", "Where I'm Coming From", "Get on Up and Do It Again", "How Do I Get There", "DOS", "Where It's At", "Where Do I Fit in the Picture", "Do It to It", "Get It", "How Do You Get That Lonely", "Do", "Where Is the Love?", "Where's Waldo?", "Get Crunk, Get Buck", "Get Smart", "do as the Romans do", "Get Away From My Mom", "Get Happy", "Get Hurt", "Get Born", "Getting in Tune", "Getting Upstairs", "Where Do You Go When You Dream", "How Do You Do It", "Get a Grip", "Get Dead", "Get Gone", "The Get Down", "Get Up", "Get Closer" ]

[ "LOS ANGELES - Steven Schirripa, whose \"Sopranos\" character was whacked in one of the show's final episodes this year, is hosting a new cooking-themed series on Rainbow Media's free on-demand network Lifeskool." ]

[ "Fans of \"The Sopranos\" are seizing on clues suggesting that the controversial blackout which abruptly ended the TV mob drama meant that Tony Soprano was rubbed out, and HBO said on Thursday they may be on to something.", "By Anonymous MONTVILLE TV mobster Tony Soprano isn't the only one dumping illegal objects into the Passaic River.", "The consensus is that a cleaned-up version of HBO's The Sopranos New Jersey mobster tale will still be entertaining on the ad-supported A&E cable network.", "Millions of US TV viewers tune in for the finale of The Sopranos, eager to learn the fate of mob boss Tony Soprano.", "\"The Sopranos\" is poised to become the first TV series to be released on high-definition video discs.", "BRAINTREE -- It was getting late. The sun had set and evening turned into night. Tony Soprano's fate, for better or worse, had been sealed on HBO, and anxious mothers had resigned themselves to the fact that there was no chance their youngsters were getting to bed at a reasonable hour.", "The creator of \"The Sopranos\" testified Tuesday that he wanted to cry when he learned in 2002 he was being sued by a former municipal judge who wanted credit for his role in the creation of the hit mob drama.", "Two new and very different dramas take their cues from 'The Sopranos' to explore life in American criminal clans.", "The top TV awards in the US lavish nominations on the the last series of mob drama The Sopranos.", "A US jury dismisses claims from a man who said he helped create hit TV drama The Sopranos.", "Popular German TV cook Rainer Mitze opened the doors of his Maltese Cooking College at Ir-Razzett L-Antik in Qormi on 28th September.", "SAN JOSE, Calif. _ The world of Tony Soprano is about to come to an end with Sunday's final episode of \"The Sopranos.\" Over seven years, the award-winning HBO TV series offered insight into the business of the modern mafia, albeit based on a fictional crime family in New Jersey.", "Sopranos star, James Gandolfini who is all set to play Ernest Hemingway in a new movie.", "Television critics name US TV's Heroes best drama, with additional awards for The Sopranos and Planet Earth.", "A lawyer is claiming that he is owed money and credit for helping the producer David Chase gather the ideas, people and locations for the HBO series “The Sopranos.”", "Three months after his notorious blackout farewell from \"The Sopranos,\" actor James Gandolfini will return to HBO with a documentary about wounded U.S. veterans of the Iraq war, the network said on Monday.", "Hey, you got a problem with how \"The Sopranos\" wound up? Take it up with Christopher, if you dare.", "The next-to-last episode of \"The Sopranos\" found one member of Tony's crew meeting a bloody end, another in critical condition and even Tony getting terminated by his therapist.", "HOLLYWOOD, Fla. &#151; Hey, you got a problem with how \"The Sopranos\" wound up? Take it up with Christopher, if you dare.", "The award-winning producers of Thirtysomething take their latest project online after TV networks fail to pick it up.", "Sasha Cooke, a mezzo-soprano, saved Stephen Sondheim’s “Take Me to the World” for the second encore of her New York recital debut on Tuesday at Zankel Hall. But that title could easily have served as a banner for the entire concert.", "NEW YORK - A&E wants to score points with an innovative online game aimed at attracting viewers to \"The Sopranos,\" which begins its syndicated run on the cable channel January 10.", "A month after he abruptly disappeared from TV screens, Tony Soprano was back to grab a piece of the Emmy action on Thursday as HBO's mob drama led the field of network series nominated for U.S. television's highest honors.", "There&#039;s no need for any premature whacking of characters when &quot;The Sopranos&quot; returns next year for its final eight episodes.", "Game 2 of the NBA finals took a hit in the TV ratings, and the series finale of \"The Sopranos\" was the prime suspect.", "Lorraine Bracco will be the next star of \"The Sopranos\" to moonlight on a \"Law &amp; Order\" drama.", "Drea de Matteo, formerly of The Sopranos, picks up where she left off", "Politically charged phrase disappearing as firms cook up new terms to describe sending work to cheaper labor markets.", "With just one week to go before production kicks off on the final eight-episode run of The Sopranos, four of the show&#039;s stars have been spared a fate of sleeping with the fishes.", "Eric Mangini had a surprise sit-down with Tony Soprano. The New York Jets coach made a cameo on HBO's \"The Sopranos\" on Sunday night &#151; and was lucky to not get caught up in all the bloodshed on the violent mob drama.", "'The Sopranos' gets a swan song. 'Lost' gets overlooked. Spike gets spiked. A closer look at the nominees for TV's top prizes.", "Both sides were to present closing arguments Wednesday in a trial over whether \"Sopranos\" creator David Chase owes a New Jersey man money for his help in developing the hit HBO mob drama." ]

[ "Squalene is a hydrocarbon and a triterpene, and is a natural and vital part of the synthesis of all plant and animal sterols, including cholesterol, steroid hormones, and vitamin D in the human body.Squalene is used in cosmetics, and more recently as an immunologic adjuvant in vaccines.Squalene has been proposed to be an important part of the Mediterranean diet as it may be a chemopreventive substance that protects people from cancer.qualene is a low density compound often stored in the bodies of cartilaginous fish such as sharks, which lack a swim bladder and must therefore reduce their body density with fats and oils." ]

[ "1 Squalene is also found in a variety of foods, cosmetics, over-the-counter medications, and health supplements. 2 Squalene is commercially extracted from fish oil, and in particular shark liver oil. 3 Squalene used in pharmaceutical products and vaccines is purified from this source.hat is squalene? 1 Squalene is a naturally occurring substance found in plants, animals, and humans. 2 Squalene is also found in a variety of foods, cosmetics, over-the-counter medications, and health supplements. 3 Squalene is commercially extracted from fish oil, and in particular shark liver oil.", "Squalene is an oil. Without it, the new vaccine will not work any better that the old one. In fact, for all intents and purposes, without squalene the new vaccine is the old one. What makes squalene so important is it’s proven ability to stimulate a strong response from the immune system.anada to order 50.4 million H1N1 (SWINE FLU) vaccine doses-One dose should be enough, because: GlaxoSmithKline is using an additive (AS03 - SQUALENE based) known as ADJUVANT. Adjuvants are used to boost immune response from vaccines [italics, caps and info on AS03 mine].", "Cholesterol is synthesized in human body from squalene (Fig. 3). Squalene is cyclized by an enzyme called squalene cyclase to form cholesterol (Liu et al., 1975). Steps involved in the process are cyclization and carbocation.", "Olive Oil contains the largest percentage of squalene among the common vegetable oils. For instance, olive oil has 136-708 mg/100g of squalene compared to 19-36 for corn oil (Gutfinger and Letan). Squalene would be found in fresh extra virgin olive oil.", "Neither study suggests how the vaccine may have become contaminated with squalene. Squalene is found in humans, animals and plants, and squalene from shark oil and other sources has been used for many years as an ingredient in cosmetics and other personal care preparations.qualene has been used as an adjuvant in several experimental human vaccines, including HIV vaccines, in efforts to boost the immune response, but the DoD has stated in the past that squalene was never intentionally added to the anthrax vaccine.", "Although cholesterol is synthesized from squalene in human body, dietary intake of squalene does not elevate serum cholesterol level. Amounts of squalene present in human tissues vary, being rich in areas which have high sebaceous glands (face, forehead) and low in areas having poor sebaceous glands.", "Many ancient Mediterranean cultures believed that olive oil increases strength and longevity, and indeed the olive tree is a rich source of squalene. Extra-virgin olive oil contains about 200 - 450 mg squalene per 100 g oil. 4 In India, the amaranth herb has been widely used for thousands of years.his oversized liver contains between 50% and 70% squalene. Squalene is a source of energy for the sharks and allows them to live at these depths and thrive in an environment that is harsh and oxygen-poor.", "Squalene is not itself an adjuvant, but it has been used in conjunction with surfactants in certain adjuvant formulations. An adjuvant using squalene is Novartis' proprietary MF59, which is added to influenza vaccines to help stimulate the human body's immune response through production of CD4 memory cells.", "Shark squalene in moisturizers according to Bloom. According to Bloom, a non-profit organization which works to protect, shark squalene is still commonly used in skin care products.", "AMO 1618 is an anticholesterolemic agent that can be used as an inhibitor of squalene-2,3-oxide cyclase. AMO 1618 is also used to study the action of squalene epoxidase in the microsomal cholesterol biosynthetic pathway.", "When a virus is injected into your body in a vaccine, and especially when combined with an immune adjuvant like squalene, your IgA immune system is bypassed and your body's immune system kicks into high gear in response to the vaccination.our immune system recognizes squalene as an oil molecule native to your body. It is found throughout your nervous system and brain. In fact, you can consume squalene in olive oil and not only will your immune system recognize it, you will also reap the benefits of its antioxidant properties.", "For those of you that don’t know what this is, it’s a type of oil. It’s naturally occurring within our bodies as well as within plants and animals. This can be found in olive oil and even in sharks liver. The one thing you need to be careful not to mix up is squalane and squalene.", "Fluad, which is manufactured using an egg-based process, is formulated with the adjuvant MF59, an oil-in-water emulsion of squalene oil. Squalene, a naturally occurring substance found in humans, animals and plants, is highly purified for the vaccine manufacturing process.", "After testing several skin creams containing the word “squalane” in their list of ingredients, the association states that 62 of these creams (one in five) contains squalene from shark liver oil!", "This fact, coupled with lower costs associated with squalane, make it desirable in cosmetic applications, where it is used as an emollient and moisturizer.[2] The hydrogenation of squalene to produce squalane was first reported in 1916.[3][4]", "Sebaceous glands secrete the oily, waxy substance called sebum (Latin: fat, tallow) that is made of triglycerides, wax esters, squalene, and metabolites of fat-producing cells. Sebum waterproofs and lubricates the skin and hair of mammals.ebum, secreted by the sebaceous gland in humans, is primarily composed of triglycerides (~41%), wax esters (~26%), squalene (~12%), and free fatty acids (~16%). The composition of sebum varies across species. Wax esters, like squalene, are unique to sebum and not produced anywhere else in the body.", "More than half (8 out of 15) of tested Asian creams contained animal squalene, compared to 3 European products out of 32 in and 1 product out of 14 in the United States.", "Without adequate antioxidant protection sebum gets damaged (oxidized). Sebum composition is somewhat different in acne patients. Our sebum has more squalene (a fatty acid), perhaps because squalene is quite resistant to oxidation (i.e. it can take more abuse than many other fatty acids).", "Olive and palm oil hold a concentration of a about 0,5% of this substance. In countries around the Mediterranean sea an high squalene consumption (200-400 mg per day= 2 capsules) through the intensive use. of olive oil was observed. For lovers of olive oil and olives this can amount up to one gram per day per person. Roughly the same amount applies to the average consumer of palm oil in Asia. Historical Importation. It is generally assumed that squalene was an essential substance in the very beginning of life.", "Olive oil which is rancid or has unacceptable flavors is deodorized using distillation. The resultant oil is called Pure or Refined olive oil. Squalene is removed during the refining process and is concentrated in the distillate.", "Sebum, secreted by the sebaceous gland in humans, is primarily composed of triglycerides (~41%), wax esters (~26%), squalene (~12%), and free fatty acids (~16%). The composition of sebum varies across species. Wax esters, like squalene, are unique to sebum and not produced anywhere else in the body.ebum, secreted by the sebaceous gland in humans, is primarily composed of triglycerides (~41%), wax esters (~26%), squalene (~12%), and free fatty acids (~16%). The composition of sebum varies across species. Wax esters, like squalene, are unique to sebum and not produced anywhere else in the body.", "A form of dry oil is Squalane oil. Squalane is a refined form of squalene, which can be found in small amounts in our own sebum. You can apply dry oils on your face, skin, and even on your hair to lock in moisture. Dry oils are much more common than you think. Some of my favorite recommendations are below.", "Olive trees create squalene, which is a precursor of other sterols, and many other sterol type chemicals. In animals these chemicals are hormones which signal sexual differentiation, pupation, and other developmental stages.", "The use of squalene from animal origin is criticized by environmental protection NGOs because it threatens the survival of deep waters shark populations. Bloom estimates that three million sharks are killed each year specifically to meet the international demand for squalene.", "A case when a change in letter isn’t quite so dramatic, but still has caused some confusion, is with the difference between squalane and squalene. We’ll start with some background on this ingredient, which is found in skin care products, as well as vaccinations.", "It also contains the highest amount of squalene, nearly 8%, of any food ever discovered. The benefits of squalene in Amaranth Oil may surprise you! My husband suffered with Tendonitis in his elbow for over a year. When I was given a bottle of Amaranth Oil and told that it was a real healer, I thought of my husband.inoleic acid is a multi-unsaturated fatty acid, which cannot be formed within the human body and therefore belongs to the essential nutritional components which are virtually necessary for ALL cellular processes of the body. Amaranth Oil contains 40% linoleic acid.", "The olive oil, received from the first compression, holds about 400-450 mg/100g of squalene, while refined oil contain about 25% less. In some cases premium quality olive oil show a higher concentration of up to 700 mg /100g.", "Argan oil is also known as liquid gold. It is an incredibly rich oil that is high in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E/tocopherols, squalene and sterols. It comes from the pit of the argan fruit and is completey nut free. The reason argan oil has grown in popularity is because of its amazing results.rgan Oil is known as nature's ultimate anti-aging product. It is extremely high in Vitamin E, essential fatty acids, antioxidants, sterols, polyphenols, and carotenoids. Argan Oil also contains squalene, which ...", "Toxicity due to drugs used for neoplastic disorders is extensively documented. Cyclophosphamide (CYP) is a widely used antineoplastic drug, which could cause toxicity of normal cells due to its toxic metabolites. We evaluated the protective role of squalene (SQ) in the toxicity induced by cyclophosphamide.", "Olive Squalane, formerly FitoDerm, is an, absolutely essential oil for the skin, especially when a regenerative effect is desired. The skin has sufficient levels when it's young, and healthy.", "Squalamine is a chemical produced from the stomach and the liver of the spiny dogfish shark. Squalamine can also be made in the laboratory. People take squalamine as an antibiotic to fight bacterial infections. The lab-made version of squalamine is sometimes applied directly to the skin as an antibiotic. Some researchers are studying squalamine to see if it might be effective against solid tumors in children.", "The name terpene is derived from the word turpentine. In addition to their roles as end-products in many organisms, terpenes are major biosynthetic building blocks within nearly every living creature. Steroids, for example, are derivatives of the triterpene squalene." ]

[ "Andy Serkis Serkis first came to wide public notice for his performance as Sméagol / Gollum, in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy (2001–2003), for which he provided motion capture movements and voice for the CGI character. His work on The Lord of the Rings started a debate on the legitimacy of CGI-assisted acting. Some critics[15] felt Serkis should have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, since his voice, body language, and facial expressions were used. There is the argument that his CGI actions were partially, or in some cases fully, animated without his movements, but the same is true for actors in a traditional film with CGI. Serkis appears briefly in live action as pre-Gollum Sméagol at the beginning of The Return of the King, and the CGI Gollum's facial characteristics are fundamentally based on Serkis' own." ]

[ "Gothmog (Third Age) In Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King film, Gothmog is portrayed by Lawrence Makoare (who also portrays the Witch-king of Angmar and Lurtz) and voiced by Craig Parker who played Haldir of Lorien. Here Gothmog's role is significantly expanded to the point that he is one of the film's main antagonists along with the Witch-king, Sauron, Denethor, and Gollum. Gothmog is interpreted as a deformed Orc general with a stunted arm. He prides himself on self-reliance (brushing off a subordinate's offer of help to dismount) and leads courageously from the front-line. Gothmog is a cunning tactician who possesses a cruel sense of humour, evident when he gives orders for trebuchets to release the \"prisoners\", and when he impales the dying Madril with a spear. According to Peter Jackson, Gothmog's affliction is an elephantiasis-type disease; he dubbed him \"the Elephant Man Orc\".[clarification needed] Jackson asked the Weta Workshop designers to make Gothmog look diseased. Knowing his penchant for outrageous creatures, they piled elephantiasis growths onto a model in such a way that they hoped even he would find it excessive. However, to their surprise, Jackson deemed it to be 'just about right', thus giving Gothmog his \"Elephant Man\"-type appearance.[6] Jackson's adaptation of Gothmog and Makoare's makeup have been called \"the most extreme representation\" of the \"visual horror\" that is created by the general appearance of orcs in the film series.[7] The extended edition of the film shows his death at the hands of Aragorn and Gimli as he moves to attack the wounded Éowyn.", "List of The Lion King characters Mufasa (voiced by James Earl Jones in the films and Gary Anthony Williams in The Lion Guard) is Scar's older brother, Sarabi's mate, Simba's father and Kiara and Kion's paternal grandfather who is introduced as the King of the Pride Lands. The name \"Mufasa\" means \"King\" in the Manazoto language. In The Lion King, he teaches Simba on what a king is supposed to be. However, Mufasa later dies after being thrown into a wildebeest stampede by Scar while rescuing Simba. He returns years later as a ghostly apparition in the clouds to help an older Simba return to the Pride Lands and remember who he is as King.", "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King The Return of the King followed the precedent set by its predecessors by releasing an Extended Edition (251 minutes) with new editing and added special effects and music, along with four commentaries and six hours of supplementary material, plus 10 minutes of fan-club credits. However, this set took longer to produce than the others because the cast and crew, no longer based in New Zealand for the trilogy, were spread all over the world working on other projects.[48] The set was finally released in December 14, 2004 in the UK and US. The final ten minutes comprises a listing of the charter members of the official fan club who had paid for three-year charter membership.", "John Bell (Scottish actor) John Bell (born October 20, 1997) is a Scottish actor who played Bain in two installments of the Hobbit film series, Angus in Battleship, Helius in Wrath of the Titans and as Toby Coleman in Tracy Beaker Returns.", "Into the West (song) \"Into the West\" is a song performed by Annie Lennox, and the end-credit song of the 2003 film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. It is written by Lennox, Return of the King producer and co-writer, Fran Walsh, and composed and co-written by the film's composer Howard Shore.[1] The song plays in full during the closing credits of Return of the King,[1] although instrumental music from the song (which forms the theme of the Grey Havens) plays at other points during the film itself.", "Lawrence Makoare Makoare was a road construction builder who drifted into acting after he accompanied a girlfriend to a drama class and was picked out by the teacher to perform because of his impressive height. He began his career performing as a stuntman.[1] Makoare is best known for his roles in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. In The Fellowship of the Ring, he portrayed the Uruk-hai leader Lurtz, and in The Return of the King, he portrayed the Witch-king of Angmar as well as Gothmog, the Orc commander at the Battle of the Pelennor Fields. In The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, he portrayed the Orc commander Bolg, son of Azog. Due to filming commitments on Marco Polo, Makoare was unavailable during the pick-ups shooting of The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies, in which Bolg is portrayed by John Tui instead.", "Banquo Lord Banquo /ˈbæŋkwoʊ/, the Thane of Lochaber, is a character in William Shakespeare's 1606 play Macbeth. In the play, he is at first an ally to Macbeth (both are generals in the King's army) and they meet the Three Witches together. After prophesying that Macbeth will become king, the witches tell Banquo that he will not be king himself, but that his descendants will be. Later, Macbeth in his lust for power sees Banquo as a threat and has him murdered by two hired assassins ; Banquo's son, Fleance, escapes. Banquo's ghost returns in a later scene [Banquet Scene] , causing Macbeth to react with alarm during a public feast.", "All Hail King Julien When King Julien XII (also known as Uncle King Julien), a very strict and cowardly ring-tailed lemur is foretold to be eaten by fossa (spelled and pronounced as \"foosa\"), he abdicates his throne in favor of his nephew, who becomes King Julien XIII, a selfish, notorious party animal, who now has an entire kingdom of lemurs to lead on his own. While Uncle King Julien is gone, the new King Julien gets into various troubles in the company of his adviser Maurice, his head of security Clover, Mort, and his brother Frank \"the Sky God\". All the while, his devious uncle returns and tries to get rid of his nephew to reclaim the throne. Aside from Uncle King Julien and the foosa, Julien deals with other threats like the mad fanaloka Karl, and Clover's twin sister Crimson.", "The King's Speech The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.", "Cleo King In 2010, King was cast in the series regular role as grandmother, Rosetta McMillan \"Nana\", in the CBS sitcom Mike & Molly, even though she is only 7 years older than Reno Wilson (who plays her grandson, Carl).[3]", "The Lion King The Lion King tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's uncle Scar (Mufasa's jealous younger brother), murders Mufasa, Simba is manipulated into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile. Upon maturation living with two wastrels, Simba is given some valuable perspective from his childhood friend, Nala, and his shaman, Rafiki, before returning to challenge Scar to end his tyranny and take his place in the Circle of Life as the rightful King.", "Babar the Elephant After Babar's mother is shot by a hunter, he flees the jungle and finds his way to an unspecified big city with no particular characteristics.[5] He is befriended by The Old Lady, who buys him clothes and hires him a tutor. Babar's cousins Celeste and Arthur find him in the big city and help him return to the Elephant realm. Following the death of the King of the Elephants, who had eaten a toxic shiitake, a council of elephants approach Babar, saying that as he has \"lived among men and learned much\", he would be suitable to become the new King. Babar is crowned King of the Elephants and marries his cousin Celeste.[6]", "Macbeth The play opens amidst thunder and lightning, and the Three Witches decide that their next meeting shall be with Macbeth. In the following scene, a wounded sergeant reports to King Duncan of Scotland that his generals Macbeth, who is the Thane of Glamis, and Banquo have just defeated the allied forces of Norway and Ireland, who were led by the traitorous Macdonwald, and the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth, the King's kinsman, is praised for his bravery and fighting prowess.", "Dumb and Dumber (franchise) In October 2011, the Farrelly brothers confirmed that they would make a sequel to Dumb and Dumber.[4] The sequel, titled Dumb and Dumber To, was shot in the fall of 2013. Carrey and Daniels have returned to lead the film, and Bobby and Peter Farrelly returned to direct along with original screenwriter Bennett Yellin, and actors reprising their roles from the first film include Brady Bluhm, who played Billy in (Apartment) 4C, and Cam Neely, who played Sea Bass. Dumb and Dumber To was released on November 14, 2014.[5]", "List of oldest and youngest National Basketball Association players The oldest person ever to play in the NBA was Nat Hickey, a coach who activated himself as a player for a game two days before his 46th birthday. The youngest player ever to play in the NBA was Andrew Bynum, who played his first game six days after his 18th birthday. The oldest active player is Sacramento Kings guard/forward Vince Carter, who is currently 40 years old. The youngest active player in the NBA is Indiana Pacers forward/center Ike Anigbogu, the 47th pick in the 2017 NBA draft, who is currently 18 years old.", "Billy Boyd (actor) Billy Boyd (born 28 August 1968)[1] is a Scottish actor and musician. He played Peregrin \"Pippin\" Took in Peter Jackson's epic film trilogy The Lord of the Rings (2001–2003), Barret Bonden in Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003) and Glen in Seed of Chucky.", "Tom Hollander Hollander portrayed Lord Cutler Beckett, the \"heavy\" in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. He also appeared in the TNT miniseries The Company as Kim Philby, having previously played Guy Burgess in the BBC's Cambridge Spies. He returned to the stage in 2007 with the premiere of Joe Penhall's play Landscape with Weapon at the Royal National Theatre. In 2008 he made a notable cameo appearance as King George III in the HBO mini-series John Adams, and ended the year as a memorable Colonel Heinz Brandt in Valkyrie.", "Stand by Me (film) Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Rob Reiner, and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. The film, whose plot is based on Stephen King's novella The Body (1982) and title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits, tells the story of four boys in a small town in Oregon who go on a hike to find the dead body of a missing child.", "The Shawshank Redemption Director Frank Darabont first collaborated with author Stephen King in 1983, on the short film adaptation of The Woman in the Room, after buying the rights from King for $1; a Dollar Deal policy King used to help new directors build a resume by adapting his short stories.[6] After receiving his first screenwriting credit in 1987 for A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, Darabont returned to King with $5,000[7] to purchase the right to adapt Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption, a 96-page short story written by King as part of an attempt to explore new genres. Although King did not understand how the story, largely focused on Red contemplating his fellow prisoner Andy, could make for a feature film, Darabont believed it was \"obvious\".[6] Five years later, Darabont wrote the script over an eight-week period. Darabont expanded on elements of King's story. Brooks, a minor character in the short story who originally dies in a retirement home, became a tragic character who eventually hangs himself. Tommy, who in the story trades his evidence exonerating Andy for transfer to a nicer prison, is instead in the screenplay murdered on the orders of warden Norton, who is himself an amalgamation of several warden characters in King's story.[6] At the time, prison-based films were not considered reliable box-office successes, but Darabont's script was read by then-Castle Rock Entertainment producer Liz Glotzer, whose interest in prison stories and reaction to the script led her to threaten to quit if Castle Rock did not produce The Shawshank Redemption.[6]", "Bare king Under modern rules, a player with a bare king does not automatically lose and may continue playing. A bare king can never give check, however, and can therefore never deliver a checkmate. (A bare king can in some situations play to a stalemate.) Therefore, a bare king can never win. For example, if the opponent of a bare king oversteps the time limit, the game is drawn.[5] If both players are left with a bare king, the game is immediately drawn. Similarly, if one player has only a king and bishop or knight while the opponent has a bare king, the game is immediately drawn.[6]", "Mary Poppins (musical) Following the success of the West End production, a Broadway production debuted on November 16, 2006, at the New Amsterdam Theatre after previews from October 14. Ashley Brown played the title role, and Gavin Lee, who had originated the role of Bert in the West End production, reprised his role on Broadway. Daniel H. Jenkins played George Banks, Rebecca Luker was Winifred, and Matthew Gumley and Henry Hodges played Michael. Starting on 9 October 2008, the role of Mary was played by Scarlett Strallen (reprising her role from the West End production) and Bert was played by Adam Fiorentino. Laura Michelle Kelly, who originated the role of Mary in London, took over the role on Broadway on October 12, 2009. Christian Borle joined the cast the same day as Bert.[8] Nicolas Dromard played Bert from July 16 to August 22, 2010.[9] Lee returned to the role of Bert on August 24, 2010, and was reunited with former London co-star, Kelly.[10] Brown returned to the title role from March 8 to July 17, 2011, while Kelly was away filming a movie, reuniting her with Lee, and Kelly returned to role on July 19, 2011.[11]", "Trindon Holliday Trindon Jerard Holliday (born April 27, 1986) is an American football wide receiver and return specialist who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2010 NFL draft. He played college football at LSU.", "Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje (/ˌædeɪˈwɑːleɪ ˌækɪˈnuː.eɪ ɑːɡˈbɑːdʒeɪ/; born 22 August 1967) is an English actor and former fashion model. He is best known for his roles as Lock-Nah in The Mummy Returns, Nykwana Wombosi in The Bourne Identity, Mr. Eko on Lost, and Simon Adebisi on Oz. His more recent roles include Malko in the fifth season of the HBO series Game of Thrones[1], providing the voice to the title character on the animated series Major Lazer,[2] Dave Duerson in the NFL biopic drama Concussion,[3] and Killer Croc in Suicide Squad.", "List of kings of Gondor The kings of Gondor claimed descent through Amandil from the Lords of Andúnië, and from there to Silmariën and the Kings of Númenor. The line of Kings began with Elendil, who fled the downfall of Númenor with his sons Isildur and Anárion and established the twin realms-in-exile of Arnor and Gondor.[1] For several hundred years after its foundation, Gondor was ruled by the High-King of both Arnor and Gondor, but after Isildur's death early in the Third Age, the connection between the two kingdoms was severed and Gondor was ruled independently of Arnor. The Line of Kings in Gondor continued through the descendants of Anárion for over two thousand years. Several calamities befell the house, such as the civil war of the Kin-Strife from TA 1432 to 1447 and the death of the King and his close family in the Great Plague of TA 1636.[2] In addition, through inter-marriage over several generations the Númenorean blood of the Kings of Gondor was mingled with that of lesser men of Middle-Earth. After King Ondoher and his two sons were slain in battle with the Wainriders, Arvedui (heir of the North Kingdom) claimed the throne of Gondor.[3] Arvedui's claim rested on his descent from Isildur and his marriage to Fíriel, the only surviving child of Ondoher. His claim was rejected by Gondor, who elected instead Eärnil II, a male descendant of Telumehtar and victor over the Wainriders. The line of Kings finally came to an end in TA 2050 when the last King of Gondor, Eärnur son of Eärnil II, disappeared after riding to answer the challenges of the Witch-King in Minas Morgul.[4] Thereafter Gondor was ruled by the Line of the Stewards until the return of King Aragorn II.", "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Dorothy summons the Winged Monkeys to carry her and Toto home, but they explain they cannot cross the desert surrounding Oz. The Soldier with the Green Whiskers informs Dorothy that Glinda the Good Witch of the South may be able to help her return home, so the friends begin their journey to see Glinda, who lives in Oz's Quadling Country. On the way, the Cowardly Lion kills a giant spider who is terrorizing the animals in a forest. The animals ask the Cowardly Lion to become their king, which he agrees to do after helping Dorothy return to Kansas. Dorothy summons the Winged Monkeys a third time to fly them over a mountain to Glinda's palace. Glinda greets the travelers and reveals that the Silver Shoes Dorothy wears can take her anywhere she wishes to go. Dorothy embraces her friends, all of whom will be returned to their new kingdoms through Glinda's three uses of the Golden Cap: the Scarecrow to the Emerald City, the Tin Woodman to the Winkie Country, and the Lion to the forest; after which the cap shall be given to the King of the Winged Monkeys, freeing them. Dorothy takes Toto in her arms, knocks her heels together three times, and wishes to return home. Instantly, she begins whirling through the air and rolling through the grass of the Kansas prairie, up to her Kansas farmhouse. Dorothy runs to her Aunt Em, saying \"I'm so glad to be at home again!\"", "Lucian Msamati Lucian Gabriel Wiina Msamati, sometimes credited as Wiina Msamati, is a British-Tanzanian film, television and theatre actor. He played Salladhor Saan in HBO series Game of Thrones and was the first black actor to play Iago at the Royal Shakespeare Company (in 2015).", "Snake in the Grass Snake in the Grass is a 2002 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. The play is about a middle-aged older sister who returns to the family home where her younger sister still lives, shortly after their abusive father's death. It was written as a female companion piece to the 1994 ghost play Haunting Julia,[1] and in 2008 these two plays, together with new play Life and Beth were folded into a trilogy named Things That Go Bump.", "Orlando Bloom Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom (born 13 January 1977) is an English actor. After having his breakthrough as Legolas in The Lord of the Rings trilogy, he rose to fame by further appearing in epic fantasy, historical epic, and fantasy adventure films. His other roles include Legolas in The Hobbit trilogy, Will Turner in the Pirates of the Caribbean series, and Paris in Troy (2004).", "Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream) Puck is a clever, mischievous elf, sprite or jester that personifies the wise knave. In the play, Shakespeare introduces Puck as the \"shrewd and knavish sprite\" and \"that merry wanderer of the night\". Puck and Bottom, jesters to Oberon the fairy king, are the only two characters who interact and progress the three central stories in the whole play. Puck is the one who is first introduced in the fairies' story and creates the drama of the lovers' story by breaking up a young couple lost in an enchanted forest, as well as by replacing Bottom's head with that of an ass. Similarly, Bottom is performing in a play intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania twice in the opening dialogue of Act 2 Scene 1 as \"he\".", "Donal Logue In late 2012, Logue joined the casts of Sons of Anarchy as renegade ex-U.S. Marshal Lee Toric who is out for revenge for the murder of his sister and Vikings as King Horik. In 2013, he joined the cast of BBC America's show Copper as a returning Union General turned Tammany Hall insider, General Brendan Donovan, and he returned to Sons of Anarchy and Vikings to reprise his roles from the previous seasons. Logue had roles in two 2013: CBGB with Alan Rickman and 9 Full Moons with Amy Seimetz and Bret Roberts.", "It (miniseries) It is a 1990 American-Canadian supernatural horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from the Stephen King novel of the same name. The story revolves around a predatory shapeshifter which has the ability to transform itself into its prey's worst fears, allowing it to exploit the phobias of its victims. It mostly takes the form of a sadistic, wisecracking clown called Pennywise played by Tim Curry. The protagonists are The Lucky Seven, or The Losers Club, a group of outcast kids who discover Pennywise and vow to destroy him by any means necessary. The series takes place over two different time periods, the first when the Losers first confront Pennywise as children in 1960, and the second when they return as adults in 1990 to defeat him a second time after he resurfaces.", "Clarabell the Clown Three actors played Clarabell on a regular basis. The first was Bob Keeshan, who later became Captain Kangaroo. Keeshan was succeeded by Robert \"Nick\" Nicholson,[1] who also played the character of J. Cornelius Cobb on The Howdy Doody Show. Lew Anderson[2] was the third and last person to play Clarabell. Anderson played the character from 1954 until the series' final episode on September 24, 1960. Anderson returned to play Clarabell in the short-lived 1976–77 New Howdy Doody Show and in the 1987 40th anniversary special, and in later years in many personal appearances with Buffalo Bob Smith. In addition, Dayton Allen, Bill LeCornec, and others played Clarabell in the early years if Keeshan was busy doing something else for the show." ]

[ "Seven teenagers were shot to death in Sacramento County last year, including a young man found dead in a relative’s garage and a popular Sacramento High School football player allegedly shot by a family friend. In Los Angeles, police tackled a wave of gang-related shootings and the number of homicides rose for the third straight year in 2016. Murders went up significantly in San Diego, San Jose and San Bernardino.\nMore people were killed with guns in California last year than in any other year since 2008, new state figures show.\nKillers used guns in 1,368 California homicides in 2016, up by about 200 homicides from 2014, when killings fell to a historic low, according to the California Department of Justice. The firearm homicide rate, which adjusts for population changes, increased by 15 percent from 2014 to 2016.\nGuns were used in 72 percent of California homicides last year, while the number of homicides using other weapons fell slightly from 2015 to 2016, the state figures show. California’s gun homicide spike mirrored the nationwide trend. More than 11,000 people across the country were murdered with firearms last year, a 35 percent increase over 2014.\nCalifornia saw a bump in overall violent crime last year. But that trend was not on display locally. In the city of Sacramento, homicides decreased slightly in 2016 and a firearm was used in fewer than 60 percent of the homicides, a rate far below the state average, said Sgt. Bryce Heinlein, a Sacramento Police Department spokesman.\nSacramento Police attributes this success to new technology. The department implemented a ShotSpotter program in Del Paso Heights in 2015 that uses microphones to detect gunfire, allowing officers to quickly respond when a gun is used. The city expanded the technology into South Sacramento in 2016 and is also planning to use it in Oak Park.\nThe rise in gun-related homicides in California comes as gun sales reach new heights statewide and in the nation. California gun dealers processed 1.3 million gun sales last year, up by 450,000 from 2015.\n“Certainly since the Sandy Hook (school shooting in 2012), there has been a large number of gun sales and I think that the fear that there may be some gun control that might restrict gun buying has hugely made a difference in gun sales,” said Jennie Singer, an associate professor in the division of criminal justice at California State University, Sacramento. “The more guns that are simply available, physically on the streets and in the community, the more gun violence there will be.”\nStill, much of the increase in homicides came in large cities where gun sales per capita are low. Most gun-related crimes are committed by criminals using stolen or borrowed guns, according to several independent and government research studies.\nThe state Department of Justice did not release county-level firearm homicide rates for 2016. But Sacramento County saw its gun-related homicide rate rise to the highest level in nearly a decade in 2015, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sacramento County homicides using all types of weapons declined slightly last year.\nCriminologists caution about reading too much into a few years of homicide increases, especially after decades of declines. Still, some law enforcement officials have cited Proposition 47, which passed in 2014 and reduced many nonviolent property and drug crimes from felonies to misdemeanors, as a reason for the rise.\nMost gun-related deaths in California aren’t homicides – they are suicides. The gun-related suicide rate has also risen in California during recent years, according to the CDC." ]

[ "SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Gun deaths have fallen in California over a 16-year period ending in 2015, driven largely by a decline in gang violence and falling homicide rates among black and Hispanic men, a recent study of firearm violence has found.\nResearchers at the University of California, Davis published their findings in the May issue of the journal Annals of Epidemiology after reviewing 50,921 firearm deaths recorded in California between 2000 and 2015. The University provided the study results on Monday.\nThe report found 24,922 firearm homicides during that period and 23,682 suicides by gun. Researchers say the number of firearm homicides dropped from 4.19 per 100,000 people in 2000 to a low of 3.13 per 100,000 in 2014 before ticking up slightly in 2015.\nResearcher Veronica Pear attributed the decline in gun homicides to a reduction of gang violence, particularly in Los Angeles County.\nThe study also showed a big drop in the number of black men being killed by guns.\nPear said the number of gun homicides involving black male victims dropped 32 percent from the peak in 2005 at 47 per 100,000 people to 31 per 100,000 in 2015. The homicide rate for Hispanic male victims was 6.7 per 100,000 in 2015, a 38 percent decline from its peak of 10.8 per 100,000 in 2005.\nThe homicide rate of White and Asian male victims held steady throughout the period at roughly the same level of 3 homicides per 100,000 annually.\nPear said she hopes the new research will be used by others studying the cause and effects of gun violence.\n“We also hope it can serve as a template for researchers in other states to create similar profiles,” she said.\nFor the last 30 years, the federal government has largely abandoned gun-violence studies after the National Rifle Association prevailed on Congress to significantly restrict funding for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevent to do the research. The NRA said it does not oppose gun research but is against research that it calls biased, flimsy or aimed at advocacy.\nA few private foundations and California have recently stepped up funding of gun violence studies. California became the first state to publicly support the research when lawmakers voted to fund U.C. Davis’ Violence Prevention Research Program with $5 million over five years.\nThe Kaiser Permanente health care consortium announced earlier this month it would spend $2 million to study gun violence among its 12 million members.\n(© Copyright 2018 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)", "SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Gun deaths have fallen in California over a 16-year period ending in 2015, driven largely by a decline in gang violence and falling homicide rates among black and Hispanic men, a recent study of firearm violence has found.\nResearchers at the University of California, Davis published their findings in the May issue of the journal Annals of Epidemiology after reviewing 50,921 firearm deaths recorded in California between 2000 and 2015. The University provided the study results on Monday.\nThe report found 24,922 firearm homicides during that period and 23,682 suicides by gun. Researchers say the number of firearm homicides dropped from 4.19 per 100,000 people in 2000 to a low of 3.13 per 100,000 in 2014 before ticking up slightly in 2015.\nFILE - In this March 9, 2017 file photo, Dr. Garen Wintemute, an emergency room physician at the University of California, Davis, Medical Center, shows the website of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, on a computer in the hospital in Sacramento, Calif. Gun deaths have fallen in California over a 16 year period ending in 2015, driven largely by a decline of African-American homicide victims, a recent and rare scientific study of firearm violence found. Researchers at the University of California, Davis published their findings in the May issue of Annals of Epidemiology after reviewing the 50,921 firearm deaths recorded in California between 2000 and 2015. The researchers said it's the first such deep analysis of California gun deaths in 30 years. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)\nResearcher Veronica Pear attributed the decline in gun homicides to a reduction of gang violence, particularly in Los Angeles County.\nThe study also showed a big drop in the number of black men being killed by guns.\nPear said the number of gun homicides involving black male victims dropped 32 percent from the peak in 2005 at 47 per 100,000 people to 31 per 100,000 in 2015. The homicide rate for Hispanic male victims was 6.7 per 100,000 in 2015, a 38 percent decline from its peak of 10.8 per 100,000 in 2005.\nThe homicide rate of White and Asian male victims held steady throughout the period at roughly the same level of 3 homicides per 100,000 annually.\nPear said she hopes the new research will be used by others studying the cause and effects of gun violence.\n\"We also hope it can serve as a template for researchers in other states to create similar profiles,\" she said.\nFor the last 30 years, the federal government has largely abandoned gun-violence studies after the National Rifle Association prevailed on Congress to significantly restrict funding for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevent to do the research. The NRA said it does not oppose gun research but is against research that it calls biased, flimsy or aimed at advocacy.\nA few private foundations and California have recently stepped up funding of gun violence studies. California became the first state to publicly support the research when lawmakers voted to fund U.C. Davis' Violence Prevention Research Program with $5 million over five years.\nThe Kaiser Permanente health care consortium announced earlier this month it would spend $2 million to study gun violence among its 12 million members.", "FILE - In this March 9, 2017 file photo, Dr. Garen Wintemute, an emergency room physician at the University of California, Davis, Medical Center, shows the website of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, on a computer in the hospital in Sacramento, Calif. Gun deaths have fallen in California over a 16 year period ending in 2015, driven largely by a decline of African-American homicide victims, a recent and rare scientific study of firearm violence found. Researchers at the University of California, Davis published their findings in the May issue of Annals of Epidemiology after reviewing the 50,921 firearm deaths recorded in California between 2000 and 2015. The researchers said it's the first such deep analysis of California gun deaths in 30 years. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)\nFILE - In this March 9, 2017 file photo, Dr. Garen Wintemute, an emergency room physician at the University of California, Davis, Medical Center, shows the website of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, on a computer in the hospital in Sacramento, Calif. Gun deaths have fallen in California over a 16 year period ending in 2015, driven largely by a decline of African-American homicide victims, a recent and rare scientific study of firearm violence found. Researchers at the University of California, Davis published their findings in the May issue of Annals of Epidemiology after reviewing the 50,921 firearm deaths recorded in California between 2000 and 2015. The researchers said it's the first such deep analysis of California gun deaths in 30 years. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)\nSAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Gun deaths have fallen in California over a 16-year period ending in 2015, driven largely by a decline in gang violence and black homicides a recent and rare scientific study of firearm violence has found.\nResearchers at the University of California, Davis published their findings in the May issue of the journal Annals of Epidemiology after reviewing 50,921 firearm deaths recorded in California between 2000 and 2015. The University provided the study results on Monday.\nThe report found 24,922 firearm homicides during that period and 23,682 suicides by gun. Researchers say the number of firearm homicides dropped from 4.19 per 100,000 people in 2000 to a low of 3.13 per 100,000 in 2014 before ticking up slightly in 2015.\nResearcher Veronica Pear attributed the decline in gun homicides to a reduction of gang violence, particularly in Los Angeles County.\nThe study also showed a big drop in the number of black men being killed by guns.\nPear said the number of gun homicides of black men dropped 32 percent from the peak in 2005 at 47 per 100,000 people to 31 per 100,000 in 2015. The homicide rate for Hispanic men was 6.7 per 100,000 in 2015, a 38 percent decline from its peak of 10.8 per 100,000 in 2005.\nThe homicide rate of White and Asian men held steady throughout the period at roughly the same level of roughly 3 homicides per 100,000 annualy.\nPear said she hopes the new research will be used by others studying the cause and effects of gun violence.\n\"We also hope it can serve as a template for researchers in other states to create similar profiles,\" she said.\nFor the last 30 years, the federal government has largely abandoned gun-violence studies after the National Rifle Association prevailed on Congress to significantly restrict funding for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevent to do the research. The NRA said it does not oppose gun research but is against research that it calls biased, flimsy or aimed at advocacy.\nA few private foundations and California have recently stepped up funding of gun violence studies. California became the first state to publicly support the research when lawmakers voted to fund U.C. Davis' Violence Prevention Research Program with $5 million over five years.\nThe Kaiser Permanente health care consortium announced earlier this month it would spend $2 million to study gun violence among its 12 million members.", "(AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File). FILE - In this March 9, 2017 file photo, Dr. Garen Wintemute, an emergency room physician at the University of California, Davis, Medical Center, shows the website of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, on a ...\nBy PAUL ELIAS\nAssociated Press\nSAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Gun deaths have fallen in California over a 16-year period ending in 2015, driven largely by a decline in gang violence and black homicides a recent and rare scientific study of firearm violence has found.\nResearchers at the University of California, Davis published their findings in the May issue of the journal Annals of Epidemiology after reviewing 50,921 firearm deaths recorded in California between 2000 and 2015. The University provided the study results on Monday.\nThe report found 24,922 firearm homicides during that period and 23,682 suicides by gun. Researchers say the number of firearm homicides dropped from 4.19 per 100,000 people in 2000 to a low of 3.13 per 100,000 in 2014 before ticking up slightly in 2015.\nResearcher Veronica Pear attributed the decline in gun homicides to a reduction of gang violence, particularly in Los Angeles County.\nThe study also showed a big drop in the number of black men being killed by guns.\nPear said the number of gun homicides of black men dropped 32 percent from the peak in 2005 at 47 per 100,000 people to 31 per 100,000 in 2015. The homicide rate for Hispanic men was 6.7 per 100,000 in 2015, a 38 percent decline from its peak of 10.8 per 100,000 in 2005.\nThe homicide rate of White and Asian men held steady throughout the period at roughly the same level of roughly 3 homicides per 100,000 annualy.\nPear said she hopes the new research will be used by others studying the cause and effects of gun violence.\n\"We also hope it can serve as a template for researchers in other states to create similar profiles,\" she said.\nFor the last 30 years, the federal government has largely abandoned gun-violence studies after the National Rifle Association prevailed on Congress to significantly restrict funding for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevent to do the research. The NRA said it does not oppose gun research but is against research that it calls biased, flimsy or aimed at advocacy.\nA few private foundations and California have recently stepped up funding of gun violence studies. California became the first state to publicly support the research when lawmakers voted to fund U.C. Davis' Violence Prevention Research Program with $5 million over five years.\nThe Kaiser Permanente health care consortium announced earlier this month it would spend $2 million to study gun violence among its 12 million members.\nCopyright 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.", "Suicide rates reduced by 2 to 5 percent when gun purchase delays are in place.\nGun purchase delays can save hundreds of lives each year.\nRead this story at uab.edu/news\nThe UAB News Studio is available for live or taped interviews with UAB experts.\nNewswise — BIRMINGHAM, Ala. – On average, 36 firearm-related homicides occur every day and an additional 60 individuals die from firearm-related suicides, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham found that purchase delay reduces firearm-related suicides between 2 and 5 percent.\n“Self-inflicted gunshots kill more Americans every day,” said Griffin Edwards, Ph.D., lead author of the paper and professor in the UAB Collat School of Business. “We wanted to look at ways to reduce these common and oftentimes more costly sources of firearm-related deaths. Our study looks at delaying the purchase of a handgun in correlation with the reduction of firearm-related suicide rates.”\nThe study, published in The Economic Journal, found that gun purchase waiting periods do not prevent homicides; but they can save hundreds of lives each year — maybe even thousands — that suicide would have ended.\nSophisticated statistical analysis is used to connect changes in states’ waiting period laws to changes in homicide and suicide rates over the period from 1990-2013. Investigators found substantial reductions in gun-related suicide deaths, with no corresponding increase in other forms of suicide.\n“There were 32 states without a mandatory purchase delay when we conducted the study,” Edwards said. “If these states were to adopt one handgun purchase delay policy, an estimated 600 lives per year could be saved.”\nThe study estimates the effect reliably only for handgun waiting periods. If these laws were to apply to rifles and shotguns as well, the number of lives saved would likely be larger, according to the study.\n“The results should not be surprising,” said Joshua Robinson, Ph.D., professor in the UAB Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution and Economics. “Many suicides are impulsive. A waiting period gives time for the impulse to subside.”\nNo evidence was found that individuals unable to purchase a firearm quickly substitute a different method of suicide successfully.\n“Even if people switch suicide methods, firearms are by far the deadliest,” Robinson said. “Surviving one suicide attempt is almost always enough to prevent suicide, since only 10 percent of those who survive a suicide attempt go on to die by suicide.”\nWhile the study did not directly measure the effect of waiting periods on mass shootings, the study finds no consistent evidence that waiting periods reduce homicides, and mass shootings tend to be planned over a longer period of time than typical homicides.\nWhile mass shootings are appalling and garner massive media attention, the daily realities of gun violence — suicides in particular — are much deadlier, according to the research. On average, about as many people take their own lives with a firearm every single day in the United States as the number of people who died in the largest mass shooting in American history. Furthermore, while homicide rates have been declining across the country since the early 1990s, suicide rates have been on the rise since the mid-2000s.\n“Gun policy is often difficult because policymakers must attempt to weigh the value that many of their constituents place on their right to access firearms against the social cost of gun violence,” Edwards said. “But waiting periods are somewhat unique in that such policies do not ask law-abiding citizens to forfeit access to firearms, but rather ask them to delay a purchase for a short period of time. Given that these policies can potentially save hundreds if not thousands of lives a year, the benefits seem worth the cost.”\nAbout UAB\nKnown for its innovative and interdisciplinary approach to education at both the graduate and undergraduate levels, the University of Alabama at Birmingham is an internationally renowned research university and academic medical center and the state of Alabama’s largest employer, with some 23,000 employees and an economic impact exceeding $7 billion annually on the state. The five pillars of UAB’s mission include education, research, patient care, community service and economic development. UAB: Knowledge that will change your world. Learn more at www.uab.edu.\nSEE ORIGINAL STUDY", "Violent crime is on the rise this year in some of the country’s biggest cities, according to statistics, which find Chicago still leads as the deadliest city while homicide cases have spiked in Baltimore and New Orleans.\nRELATED: The Chicago murder rate is so high, it’s expected to have an unimaginable national effect\nThe 62 police departments that provided data for the Major Cities Chiefs Association’s midyear crime survey reported 3,081 homicides in the first six months of the year, an increase of 3 percent over the same time last year.\nThe departments recorded nearly 4,000 more aggravated assaults this year than at the same period in 2016, though reports of other violent crime – including rape, robbery and nonfatal shootings – remained about even.\nNational crime rates have dropped for two decades and remain far below peaks reached in the early 1990s, but violence in some of the country’s biggest cities has drawn attention to the problem.\nThe Trump administration says it takes the numbers seriously.\nAttorney General Jeff Sessions repeatedly cited statistics showing a rise in crime as he announced Justice Department initiatives aimed at reducing gun violence, illegal drug sales or combating gangs. He recently called on law enforcement leaders to help “reverse this new surge in violent crime.”\nOf the 62 departments that reported data, 32 said the number of homicides has risen and 35 said there were more aggravated assaults.\nChicago’s data showed it was about on the same pace as 2016 and still leads the country, with 328 people killed in the first six months of this year. It added nearly 100 more in July and early August, with the total at 423 as of Aug. 11, according to local news reports.\n“The good news to take from that is Chicago isn’t getting worse,” said Ames Grawert, counsel at the Brennan Center Justice Program. “But the bad news is that it’s not getting better. You are not seeing the numbers fall back to earth yet.”\nRELATED: July’s murder numbers in Chicago paint a scary picture for the rest of the year\nHomicides in Baltimore were up 24 percent, with 170 killed from January to June. By Aug. 7, the number hit 211 homicides – with two people fatally shot during a community-organized cease-fire weekend.\nOther cities reporting significant homicide increases this year include Charlotte-Mecklenburg, North Carolina; Columbus, Ohio; Kansas City; Nashville, Tennessee; New Orleans; Philadelphia; and Tulsa, Oklahoma.\n“The uptick in murders is a continuation of the violent crime wave seen over the past several years,” said Justice Department spokesman Drew Hudson.\nThe suspected reasons for the upticks vary. The Justice Department points to gang conflicts, such as those surrounding the drug trade and heroin and opioid use, as its biggest obstacle in addressing homicides.\n“A challenging priority for the Department of Justice is dismantling the criminal gangs, which function as the street-level drug distribution networks for transnational drug cartels and fuel much of the violence in our country through turf wars and violent drug trafficking,” Mr. Hudson said.\nDarrel Stephens, executive director of the Major Cities Chiefs Association, said that despite an uptick in homicides, the rate of growth is lower than recent years.\nHe said some city police departments point to gang violence as the driving force behind rising homicides while others have complained about the lack of opportunity for those returning from stints in prison. Unable to find jobs or stable housing, some former offenders return to lives of crime, he said. Other departments say easy access to firearms turns petty disagreements or street brawls fatal.\n“In most of the cities, the concentration of this violence is in high-poverty neighborhoods. It’s not spread out throughout the whole population,” Mr. Stephens said.\nNew Orleans-based crime analyst Jeff Asher said a lack of police resources may play a role in his city.\nThe New Orleans Police Department, which lost 30 percent of its manpower from 2010 to 2016, recorded 96 homicides in the first six months of this year, up 28 from the same time last year. There were also 73 more nonfatal shootings, a total of 226, halfway through the year.\nMr. Asher estimates that the city is on pace to have 40 percent more shootings by the end of the year.\nBut several cities – including the District of Columbia, Houston and Atlanta – with upticks in homicides in 2016 reported less deadly violence this year.\nIn New York City, which did not submit data to the chief’s association, Mayor Bill de Blasio recently touted 2017 as “the safest year on record.” Major crimes were down 8 percent and homicides down 20 percent, with 165 recorded as of Aug. 6.\n“The question is what the ceiling, what’s the floor and what’s the cause?” Mr. Asher said. “All of these cities belie a simple answer.”\nTo stem violent crime on the national level, the Justice Department has embraced policies aimed at targeting violent offenders for harsher punishment, dismantling criminal gangs and strengthening enforcement of federal immigration laws.\nMr. Sessions has directed federal prosecutors to charge defendants with the most serious provable charges possible – a move likely to result in more frequent use of mandatory minimum sentences and an increase in the number of people in federal prisons.\nThe Justice Department also has sought to compel cities to provide more aid to federal immigration agents as they work to locate and deport illegal immigrants, with conditions on cooperation for some grant funding.\nSome cities, including Chicago, have balked at the requests. They say immigrant communities are less likely to report crimes if they fear interaction with police could lead to deportation.\nWhile grant funding may be at risk to cities that decline to cooperate, the department is still committed to providing other forms of aid, said Mr. Hudson. The department this year sent additional agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to Chicago to help investigate gun crimes and to stop the flow of illegally possessed guns in the city.\n“The Department of Justice is committed to working with law enforcement partners to reduce violence – not just through grant funding – but if jurisdictions deliberately and intentionally adopt policies that are hostile to and obstruct the rule of law, they create an even more dangerous environment that will not be fixed by simply throwing more money at a lawless system,” Mr. Hudson said.", "Data released by the Chicago Police Department reveals that 2016 was the city’s deadliest year in 20 years, proving once more that strict gun laws do little to reduce gun violence and in fact turn law-abiding citizens into prey for criminals.\nCNN reports on the data, “The city saw a surge in gun violence in 2016: 762 murders, 3,550 shooting incidents, and 4,331 shooting victims, according to a statement released by the department on Sunday.”\nWhat’s more is that Chicago’s second deadliest year in 20 years was 2015, meaning that gun violence is steadily increasing as the United States has witnessed a decline in homicide rates overall. Earlier this year, the FBI revealed that the U.S. homicide rate was at a 51-year low.\nZero Hedge notes that if Chicago were a country, these figures would rank it as the 201st most dangerous out of the 218 countries in the world tracked by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.\nIn just the last week of 2016 alone, city police investigated 27 shooting incidents, 12 of which were fatal.\nChicago’s struggles with gun violence are compounded by the fact that its police close just one-fifth of their murder cases, a third of the national average, and the city is dealing with a shortage of police. The Chicago Tribune reports that nearly 600 officers have left the department since Mayor Rahm Emanuel took office in 2011.\nGun violence against police officers doubled in 2016 as well, a phenomenon that former Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy attributes to the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.\nIn an interview with John Catsimatidis on AM 970 in New York, McCarthy blamed the anti-police protests in cities such as Baltimore, Ferguson, and Charlotte for creating a “political atmosphere of anti-police sentiment,” according to The Hill.\nCurrent police superintendent Eddie Johnson made similar assertions, noting that the increase in gun violence is a result of \"criminals emboldened by the current anti-police climate nationwide.\"\nMcCarthy opines on the futility of the BLM movement, which is allegedly aimed at saving black lives but yet has not taken issue with the loss of black lives in Chicago at the hands of non-police officers.\n“So what’s happening, and this is ironic, is that a movement with the goal of saving black lives at this point is getting black lives taken because 80 percent of our murder victims here in Chicago are male blacks,” McCarthy said. “Less than half of 1 percent of all the shootings in this city involve police officers shooting civilians.”\nMeanwhile, as Chicago continues to witness an increase in gun violence, the city has some of the toughest gun laws in the country. Even the New York Times had to admit the failure of Chicago’s strict gun laws in a 2013 article, in which Monica Davey wrote:\nNot a single gun shop can be found in this city because they are outlawed. Handguns were banned in Chicago for decades, too, until 2010, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that was going too far, leading city leaders to settle for restrictions some describe as the closest they could get legally to a ban without a ban. Despite a continuing legal fight, Illinois remains the only state in the nation with no provision to let private citizens carry guns in public.\nAnd yet Chicago, a city with no civilian gun ranges and bans on both assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, finds itself laboring to stem a flood of gun violence that contributed to more than 500 homicides last year and at least 40 killings already in 2013.\nOf course, gun rights advocates have long understood that strict gun laws impact only law-abiding citizens who would obey the gun laws and would, therefore, be unlikely to commit crimes with guns in the first place. Criminals, on the other hand, do not obey gun laws and as such, strict gun laws do nothing to stop these individuals from committing gun-related crimes\n“The gun laws in Chicago only restrict the law-abiding citizens and they’ve essentially made the citizens prey,” said Richard Pearson, executive director of the Illinois State Rifle Association.\nProof of this lies in the fact that the majority of the deaths and shooting incidents last year occurred in just five neighborhoods on the city’s South and West sides, where gangs are most active. Fox News reports, “Police said the shootings in those areas generally weren't random, with more than 80 percent of the victims having previously been identified by police as more susceptible because of their gang ties or past arrests.”\nIn contrast, the United States as a whole has enjoyed a significant decline in homicide rates, even as legal gun ownership has increased dramatically. Clearly, legal guns are not the problem.\nUnfortunately, the city’s response to the 2016 gun violence continues to be further gun control. Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner passed a law in August that imposes strict penalties on those without a gun-owner identification card who bring a gun into the state with the intent to sell it.\nPolice and city officials are hopeful that the law will stop the influx of illegal guns from outside of the city after police recovered 8,300 illegal guns in 2015.\nAccording to ABC 7 Chicago, the police department has released its own plan to address the rising gun violence in 2017. The strategy includes addressing the flaws in sentencing guidelines for repeat gun offenders, who are behind most of the city’s gun violence; launching new intelligence centers on the south and west sides staffed by crime analysts and district intelligence officers; and implementing community engagement programs.\nThe Chicago Police Department will be adding approximately 1,000 officers to the department by 2018, and will be equipping every officer with a body camera by the end of 2017 to increase transparency in an effort to improve relations between police and the community.\nAppearing before approximately 100 new police cadets last month, Mayor Emanuel vowed to devote more resources to the city's police. \"This place is going to be busting at the seams, which is a good thing,\" he said. \"More resources, better training going into our police department, so we can provide our residents and our neighborhoods and our communities throughout the city of Chicago the type of support they need.\"", "Reuters Health - Murders climbed 22 percent in Florida in the decade after the state enacted its `Stand Your Ground’ self-defense law, even after accounting for the expected spike in justifiable homicides, a new study suggests.\nBefore the law took effect in October 2005, Florida residents had a right to use lethal force when they felt their life was endangered by a home intruder. The `Stand Your Ground’ law extended this right beyond the home, justifying deadly force for self-defense in other situations.\nOn average, from 1999 to 2005, lawful homicides accounted for just 3.4 percent of all homicides in Florida. Between 2006 and 2015, the proportion of lawful homicides rose, accounting on average for 8.7 percent of homicides, researchers report in JAMA Internal Medicine.\nThis translates into a 75 percent increase in justifiable homicides after the `Stand Your Ground’ law took effect. But it also means lawful homicides don’t explain the surge in murders because they made up just a fraction of the total fatalities, said lead study author David Humphreys of the University of Oxford in the U.K.\n“While the right to defend yourself is an important legal defense embedded in legal systems across the world, there is a careful balance to be struck between affording individuals the right to use violent force in certain circumstances and actively encouraging the use of lethal violence to resolve minor conflicts,” Humphreys said by email.\nFlorida’s `Stand Your Ground’ law gained widespread notoriety in 2012 after Trayvon Martin, an unarmed teen, was fatally shot by a neighborhood watch captain, George Zimmerman, who claimed he acted in self-defense. Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder and later acquitted.\nA study published last year by Humphreys and colleagues found an abrupt and sustained increase in homicide rates in Florida after the law took effect. Critics of this study said it didn’t distinguish between justifiable homicides and murder, and suggested a spike in lawful killings might explain the rising homicide rates.\nThe current findings should put that critique to rest, said Alex Piquero, a criminology researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas who wasn’t involved in either study.\n“Both justifiable and unlawful homicides increased substantially after the law’s effective date,” Piquero said by email.\n“Unlawful homicides made up the majority of that increase,” Piquero added.\nOne shortcoming of the study is that researchers only had data on how homicides were classified by the authorities, not what people were thinking when they decided to use lethal force.\n“The difference between murder and justifiable homicide hinges largely on the self-reported and difficult to refute subjective feeling of being threatened prior to killing someone,” said Aaron Kivisto, a psychology researcher at the University of Indianapolis who wasn’t involved in the study.\nSome previous research, however, suggests that gun owners are no less likely than other people to be victims of crimes, and that self-defense laws like `Stand Your Ground’ don’t change this, Kivisto said by email.\n“Often, the reverse is true and gun owners are at heightened risk relative to non-gun owners for being the victim of a violent crime,” Kivisto added. “In contrast, laws strengthening background checks and enacting permit-to-purchase requirements for gun ownership are strongly linked to reductions in gun homicides.”\nFlorida’s `Stand Your Ground’ law goes further than laws in other states in defining what can be considered self-defense. In Florida, for example, people aren’t required to retreat when possible to avoid a lethal conflict. A recent change to Florida law also requires self-defense claims to be disproved by prosecutors, not proven by the defense.\nSituations can escalate quickly and become fatal when retreat isn’t necessary to claim self defense, even in public places,” said Ziming Xuan, a researcher at Boston University School of Public Health who wasn’t involved in the study.\n“In the context of self-defense, when someone is confronted with a threat of safety in a public place, it should be better to retreat when retreating is safe and practical to do,” Xuan said by email. “To take the fatal action of using deadly force can endanger the lives of innocent people in public space.”\nSOURCE: bit.ly/2w41HVz JAMA Internal Medicine, online August 14, 2017.", "By Don Babwin, Associated Press\nCHICAGO — One of the most violent years in Chicago history ended with a sobering tally: 762 homicides, the most in two decades in the city and more than New York and Los Angeles combined.\nThe nation’s third largest city also saw 1,100 more shooting incidents last year than it did in 2015, according to data released Sunday by the Chicago Police Department. The statistics underline a story of bloodshed that has put Chicago at the center of a national dialogue about gun violence.\nThe numbers are staggering, even for those who followed the steady news accounts of weekends ending with dozens of shootings and monthly death tolls that hadn’t been seen in years. The increase in homicides compared to 2015, when 485 were reported, is the largest spike in 60 years.\nPolice and city officials have lamented the flood of illegal guns into the city, and the crime statistics appeared to support their claims: Police recovered 8,300 illegal guns in 2016, a 20 percent increase from the previous year.\nChicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson said during a news conference Sunday that Chicago is among many U.S. cities that have seen a spike in violence, including in attacks on police. He said anger at police, including in the wake of video released that showed a white Chicago officer shooting a black teenager 16 times, has left criminals “emboldened” to violent crimes.\nHomicide Report Track this year’s homicides in Denver, and compare the city’s homicide rate to Denver’s homicide rate in past years.\nHe also said it’s becoming clearer to criminals that they have little to fear from the criminal justice system.\n“In Chicago, we just don’t have a deterrent to pick up a gun,” he said. “Any time a guy stealing a loaf of bread spends more time pre-trial in jail than a gun offender, something is wrong.”\nJohnson, who has for months complained about Illinois’ lax gun laws, said he thinks more and more gang members are arming themselves because the price for being caught is small compared to other large cities. He said gang members he has spoken to consider the court system “a joke.”\nThe bulk of the deaths and shooting incidents, which jumped from 2,426 in 2015 to 3,550 last year, occurred in only five of the city’s 22 police districts on the city’s South and West sides, all poor and predominantly black areas where gangs are most active.\nPolice said the shootings in those areas generally weren’t random, with more than 80 percent of the victims having previously been identified by police as more susceptible because of their gang ties or past arrests.\nThe city has scrambled to address the violence. Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced last year that 1,000 officers would be added to the police department. At the same time, police officials have been trying to figure out why homicides and shootings — which began climbing the year before — suddenly surged.\nOn Sunday, Johnson said he hoped several initiatives — including more street cameras in some of the city’s most dangerous neighborhoods, and the expansion of gunshot-detection systems — would lead to more arrests and drive down the violent crime rate.\nJohnson has said several factors have contributed to the increased violence. He noted 2016 was the first full year since the city was forced in November 2015 to release video of the fatal police shooting of Laquan McDonald, the black 17-year-old boy who was shot 16 times by a white police officer.\nThe video cost former Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy his job, sparked major protests around the city, and led to federal and state investigations of the police department.\nIt also left Johnson with the task of trying to restore public trust in what appeared to be a weakened police force, a perception that was only buttressed by a dramatic drop in the number of arrests in 2016.\nThe police department has cited several factors for the declining numbers, including a concerted effort not to make minor drug arrests and focus on gun violence. Johnson pointed to gun arrests and gun seizures as evidence that his officers are aggressively fighting crime.\nBut critics said they have no doubt that officers have become far more reluctant to do their jobs since the McDonald video was released and the officer who killed the teen was charged with murder.\n“It’s almost like a pull back so they (gangs) can kill each other sort of thing,” said the Rev. Marshall Hatch, a prominent minister in one of Chicago’s most dangerous neighborhoods on the West Side.\nJohnson acknowledged in a recent interview with The Associated Press that officers have become more cautious — in part out of fear of becoming the next “viral video.” He also said a state law that took effect last January requiring officers to fill out lengthy contact cards when they stop someone has resulted in fewer stops, because the cards require more paperwork for officers and the cards are “scrutinized” by federal judges.\nHe said those concerns are not lost on criminals.\n“Criminals watch TV, pay attention to the media,” he said. “They see an opportunity to commit nefarious activity.”", "The number of homicides rose in Denver for the second year in a row in 2016, reaching a 10-year high of 56 people amid a sharp rise in domestic-violence deaths.\nWhile the homicide numbers were higher, Denver police did see some success. The number of gang-related killings dropped significantly, and officers were able to solve more cases than the previous year.\nThe 11 domestic-violence deaths more than doubled the violent death toll for women in the city. Women are more likely than men to be killed by their partners, and in Denver those women died after being shot, stabbed and strangled by their husbands, boyfriends or exes, according to a Denver Post review of police and coroner records.\nThe Denver Post\nExperts said it is hard to predict why deaths from domestic violence spiked because overall incidents of those crimes have remained steady for years.\n“It’s always been there,” said Abby Eschler, director of counseling and advocacy services at SafeHouse Denver. “Unfortunately, we had a number of women die last year. I hope it doesn’t repeat. But domestic violence is always going to be there until we change our culture.”\nRelated Articles February 15, 2017 Charts: Denver homicides in 2016\nDenver’s increase in homicides last year reflected a similar rise in other large cities, although experts said it is too early to sound alarms about rising crime in the city or elsewhere.\n“Two years is probably too soon to say we have a trend,” said Mary Dodge, a criminology professor at the University of Colorado Denver. “But I would call it concerning to see them go up.”\nThe Denver Post\nIn 2016, 56 people were killed in shootings, stabbings and other forms of violence, according to data from the Denver Police Department and Denver coroner. Another six were killed in shootings by Denver police. In 2015, 50 people were killed in the city and another seven shot to death by police officers.\nWhile the number of killings went up last year, the police department did a better job of solving the crimes.\nThe Denver Police Department has solved 38 of the 56 homicides reported in 2016, recording a clearance rate of 68 percent, according to data provided to The Post by police. In comparison, police had solved 28 of 50 homicide cases by the end of 2015, a 56 percent clearance rate.\nHomicide rates have been in the national consciousness because of President Donald Trump, who has spoken about rising violence, especially in inner cities. Last week, Trump falsely told a group of sheriffs that the United States’ murder rate was at a 47-year high.\nThe Denver Post\nWhile murder rates among the nation’s 30 largest cities, which includes Denver, were projected to rise for the second year in a row in 2016, they are nowhere near historic highs set in the 1990s, according to an analysis conducted by the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University Law School.\nThe Brennan Center’s analysis of preliminary crime data projected murder rates to rise by 13.1 percent in 2016, with Chicago alone accounting for nearly half of the increase.\nBut the report’s authors could not find a pattern among the nation’s 30 largest cities and wrote that increases most likely were due to unidentified local factors rather than national trends.\nMurder in America’s largest cities\nThe table shows 2015 and 2016 (projected*) murder data for the 30 largest cities in the U.S., as reported by the Brennan Center for Justice. Data was unavailable for the following cities, which are not included in the table: Phoenix (6th largest), Jacksonville (12), Indianapolis (14), Columbus (15), Fort Worth (16), El Paso (20), Memphis (24) and Portland (26). Click the column headers in the table to sort the data.\nNotes: *The Brennan Center for Justice report was released in September — 2016 murder numbers are projected. **The projected murder rate is per 100,000 people.\nSource: Brennan Center for Justice\nDenver’s 2016 homicides illustrate how rates can vary from year to year and an uptick can be attributed to all sorts of hard-to-predict variables, Dodge said.\nPolice can focus on one problem, only to have another appear.\nIn 2015, for example, the city’s homicide rate was driven by a gang war in the first half of the year. The shootings led to community outrage as nervous residents packed neighborhood meetings and Mayor Michael Hancock and police chief Robert White vowed during news conferences to fight the violence.\nThe Denver Post\n“Last year, the department as a whole targeted enforcement toward the key players who were causing the violence,” said Cmdr. Barb Archer, who leads the police department’s major crimes division.\nAlong with the increased enforcement, city leaders met with neighborhoods to talk about solutions and increased funding for programs aimed at reducing gang participation among teens.\n“I think we made a lot of good deposits within our neighborhoods in 2015,” Archer said.\nThe effort to bring gang violence under control was effective. Nine gang-related homicides were reported in 2016, compared with 23 in 2015, according to police data.\nDenver homicides 2015-16\nDenver had 56 homicides in 2016, the highest total in 10 years, and up from 50 in 2015. Click map markers for details.\nBut no one could predict that domestic-violence deaths would rise in 2016. And the community outrage was muted.\nDomestic violence tends to stir less public outrage than gun battles in neighborhoods, Archer said.\n“You don’t know the parties, and you don’t feel targeted,” she said.\nGang violence plays on images of gun-toting, tough guys threatening neighborhoods, Eschler said.\nDomestic violence crisis line Need help for yourself or a loved one? SafeHouse Denver has a 24-hour crisis line. Call 303-318-9989.\n“It’s easy to vilify that,” Eschler said. “The domestic-violence abuser is the guy in your neighborhood. It’s your co-worker. It’s your uncle.”\nIn Denver, police do a good job when it comes to arresting abusers and finding help for their victims, Eschler said.\nStill, “Death is always a risk with domestic violence,” Eschler said.\nAbuse doesn’t always start with physical violence, she said. It can involve control over finances, a social life and even car keys.\nThe Denver Post\nPeople shouldn’t wait to call police for help when they notice signs of abuse. By the time a woman has a split lip, “that means it’s already escalated to violence,” Eschler said.\nPeople who notice early warning signs should make it clear to victims that they are safe sources for help. And they should call help lines to ask for advice on what to do.\nIn Denver, the 11 domestic-violence deaths included four murder-suicides, according to police data. The killers in those cases do not count toward the homicide totals.\nAll 11 domestic-violence victims were women. In total, 12 women died in the city’s 2016 homicides, compared with five in 2015.\nThe deaths involved a high-profile shooting in June at The Alliance Center on Wynkoop Street that sent hundreds of office workers fleeing into downtown streets. Cara Russell, the 52-year-old former mayor of Buena Vista, was shot and killed by her estranged husband, who killed himself in a stairwell as police arrived.\nIn Montbello, Maira Cordero-Cuesta, 26, and her mother, 45-year-old Raquel Cordero-Cuesta, were stabbed to death in July when Maira Cordero-Cuesta’s boyfriend allegedly violated a protective order and attacked them. He has been charged in both deaths.\nAnd in October, Araceli Esparza Miranda, 23, was found strangled in the backseat of an SUV in Stapleton. Her ex-boyfriend, who had cut off an ankle monitor, has been charged in her death.\nWhile domestic violence deaths don’t generate public outrage, Eschler said they should. The crimes impact people of all races and ethnicities and socio-economic levels. The typical victim is a 16- to 24-year-old woman so children often are left behind, she said.\n“It’s everybody’s problem,” she said.", "Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, recorded a whopping 762 homicides in 2016. This homicide record is higher than that of LA and NYC combined, Fox News reports. The poor and predominately black areas were mostly targeted in the south and west sides of Chicago. This was the largest spike of homicides in 60 years. From 2015, which showed a recorded 485 homicides, the rate has increased 57-percent in just one year. This rate averages to be 2 homicides per day in Chicago. Further, Chicago showed a very large increase of shootings in 2016. According to the Chicago Police Department, statistics show that the city also had a heavy increase of shooting incidents this past year, up 1,100 from 2015. The report shows that the south and west sides of Chicago were highly targeted, and shows the most homicide records. These areas are mainly made up of the poor and predominately black areas, Fox News revealed. Gangs also plague the south and west sides of Chicago, thus increasing the likelihood of violence and homicides. [Image by by Scott Olson/Getty Images] Chicago Tribune has made a record of each and every homicide in the city for every month in 2016. The results are staggering. Just in December, there were 57 reported homicides. Unfortunately, that was one of the lowest number of homicides among other months last year. August showed the highest number of homicides in 2016, with a recorded 96 homicides. The majority of the homicides were in the west and south sides of Chicago, and most were the result of gun violence. Among many of the homicides during the month of August, we can’t forget those that took the lives of children. One in particular, a 16-year-old boy was outside playing with his friend, when gunfire lit up the area. The boy was among four others who were killed that day. There were 17 others wounded. According to Fox News, the city has been trying to address the violence issues. The police officials have been working on finding out why shootings and homicides have significantly increased from the year before. Chicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson noted that several factors have influenced the violence that has increased this past year. One in particular, it has been one full year since the police released footage of a white police officer, who fatally shot a black teen 16 times. Ever since, major protests have sparked the area that led to a federal investigation, and the public trust for the police force was heavily weakened. Unfortunately, the major uproars from the officer-involved shootings has caused the police to fear becoming the “next viral video,” thus making them afraid to acknowledge things that they probably should, such as minor drug busts. They have been focusing more on gun violence than anything else, while emboldening criminals. “Criminals watch TV, pay attention to the media. They see an opportunity to commit nefarious activity.” In November, protesters clashed after a police officer fatally shot a 25-year-old man in the Mount Greenwood neighborhood, ABC 7 Chicago reports. Black Lives Matter and Blue Lives Matter groups exchanged chants during the tense protest. The family of the man fatally shot was in disbelief that he was armed and provoking the officer, but video footage that became viral allegedly showed that he did, indeed, have gun. [Image by Scott Olsen/Getty Images] In August, a large group gathered to protest officer-involved shootings. This protest was brought on by the shooting death of Paul O’Neal, who was fleeing from the police when he was shot and killed, Chicago Tribune reports. One woman, who lives near police headquarters, yelled at nearby officers, calling them “murderers.” “They’re killing down our kids, they’re killing down our brothers, our fathers, our mothers, they’re killing us.” Police officials are working to find a solution to the gun violence in Chicago. This is an obvious issue that must be addressed. [Featured Image by Scott Olsen/Getty Images]\nxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "EXPAND Activists rally to protest \"an increase in senseless violence\" in South Dallas. Urban Specialists\nThe sign on the door of Little World, a convenience store on the 4600 block of Malcolm X Boulevard, reads \"no Guns.\" It's a plea from the owner to the neighborhood, which has been wracked with violence.\nThe store was the backdrop of a shooting at 1am on Saturday morning. Dallas police say that two bystanders sitting in separate cars \"were struck by gunfire as two groups of suspects engaged each other with guns.\" Neither injury was life threatening, but one underwent surgery that night. \"There is no suspect information at this time,\" according to police.\nShootings in South Dallas - which activists say are gang-related - are becoming too common. Last week another person was killed and two others injured, blocks away from the store.\nThe people in the area are wary when asked about the violence in their neighborhood. Despite the public shootout this weekend, no suspects have been identified. Police have complained that witnesses seldom come forward after gang and drug related homicides. Showing the similar reticence, store owners and patrons on Malcolm X Boulevard declined to speak about crime in their neighborhood to the Observer.\nPastor Omar Jahwar, though, will not be silent. He lived the life in Dallas and, as a self-proclaimed reformed gangster, he started a group called the Urban Specialists. This weekend the group organized a march in response to what they call “an increase in senseless violence.”\nAn image of Little World, captured by Google on January 2016. Google Maps\nThe Urban Specialists’ goal is to “stamp out those things that are the reason for violence” including the helpless feeling they say leads to substance abuse and gang membership. The group has been around for about 20 years, but 2017 has witnessed an uptick in interest from volunteers as violence continues to plague parts of Dallas.\nThe organization claims more than 400 people attended Saturday's march, which Jahwar says reflects frustration in South Dallas. “There have not been adequate responses to say ‘what do we do when this happens?’” he says.\nThere's a poster hung on the wall of the Urban Specialists’ headquarters that chronicles each of the city's murders in the past six months. Jahwar says interest in volunteering picked up after March 19, when a spray of gunfire injured two teens at Wheatley Park. One of the victims there was shot in the face.\nUsing the outrage from these shootings, Jahwar and other activists are hoping to galvanize the neighborhood to not accept 2017's spate of violence as normal.\n“Next year when you talk to me, there’ll be a major difference in the area,” said Jahwar. “Some people may not get the message yet, but the message is getting out there.”", "Load-to-truck ratios have begun to climb significantly, doubling from this time last year—an “early warning sign” that truckload rates should begin to improve after a dreary 2016. Indeed, shippers can expect “a changed environment” by the second half of the year, suggests Mark Montague, senior industry analyst with DAT Solutions. Montague presented the DAT analysis during a Stifel Capital Markets conference call Thursday on first quarter “winner and losers” in the truckload market.\n“Something is changing. The freight markets are getting more robust,” Montague said.\nBut, he explained, each equipment type is tracking differently. His grades for the first quarter: Van, C+, based on year-over-year improvement; Flatbed: A-, because rates haven’t improved as much as they should have in a strong freight environment; and Refrigerated: D, because of an ongoing downward rate trend.\nFor truckload van, an intense concentration of activity from the Gulf northward along the Mississippi into Missouri is spurred by a rebound in the petrochemical industry. However, weakness in long-haul opportunities out of California has “artificially boosted,” or relocated much of that capacity eastward. So even with a rising number of loads, capacity supply has kept pace.\nIndeed, the 15-month contract rate trend for the van segment has remained flat, even declining slightly over the past six months.\n“We see confirmation of what we’re hearing from a lot of shippers,” Montague said. “They’ve been able to get good deals in 2016 and even into 2017.”\nSpot rates, however, have begun to show a reversal from the January-February “off season,” and are beating their year-over-year average, he explained. Also of note, the spot market got a better-than-expected boost from e-commerce in the holiday run-up.\nThe spread between contract and spot rates continues to favor shippers and brokers, a trend that began in early 2015, according to DAT.\nDespite widespread demand for trucks, flatbed contract rates have been in a gradual decline over the past 15 months. However, spot flatbed rates—a more substantial share of the market than in the other segments—have taken a sharp turn for the better since the beginning of the year and are “the star” of the first quarter.\n“We see that uptrend as ongoing as we go deeper in the year,” Montague said. “The spot market is often three to six months ahead of contact rate changes. This was an early spring for flatbed, about a month ahead of schedule. The flatbed picture is strong, and if we get an infrastructure bill it will be exceptionally strong.”\nAs for reefer rates, Montague called the segment “the laggard,” and suggested the California drought (and this year’s recent flooding) has driven capacity from the state.\n“When there’s a lack of California freight, that means refrigerated trucks don’t go to California as much—which means there more capacity,” he said. “With more trucks competing, that’s knocked refrigerated rates down, and that also had a spillover effect into van freight.”\nBut now that the drought is over and floods have receded, the produce market is picking up.\n“Things are poised for a lot of recovery in June,” Montague said. “This gives us a reason for optimism about the freight market. With California produce back in the game, that means the reefers running around the East will back in long-haul, and the length-of-haul means there’s fewer trucks to compete for produce east of the Mississippi. That means vans won’t have reefers competing with them on long-haul freight out of California and will bring up van rates.”\nLooking ahead, he suggested that the California recovery will continue to tighten capacity, but that ELDs, Federal policy, and infrastructure are “wild cards.”\n“Lanes are shifting, perhaps looking more like 2015 than 2016—we’ll have to see if it ends up looking more like 2014,” Montague said. “Spot rates will be stronger despite what some people are calling loose capacity, but the load-to-truck ratios are saying that capacity is disappearing. And although contract rates are not catching up yet, we see enough moving on the spot market that I think the second half [of 2017] looks better. Shippers need to start planning for a changed environment.”", "TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) - The attack at a gay nightclub in Orlando helped drive up Florida’s murder rate in 2016 to its highest level since 2008, according to crime statistics released Wednesday by the state’s top law enforcement agency.\nBut even if the 49 people fatally shot at the Pulse nightclub weren’t included in the data, the number of slaying - and slayings with firearms - would have increased in 2016.\nLast year, there were 1,108 homicides in Florida, up 68 from the year before. That includes 847 homicides committed with a gun, up 80 from 2015, according to statistics released by the Florida Law Enforcement Agency.\nOverall, it was the most people killed in the state since 2008, when the agency reported 1,168 homicides.\nStill, Gov. Rick Scott touted Florida’s crime figures because overall the number of crimes dropped by 2.8 percent. In a press release with statements from Scott and six other state and law enforcement officials, the Pulse shootings were only briefly mentioned. Scott said the shootings, like hurricanes, were a challenge for law enforcement.\n“Florida’s law enforcement was tested like never before. From the horrific terror attack at Pulse Nightclub to Hurricanes Hermine and Matthew, Florida’s men and women in uniform have answered the call,” Scott said in the statement.\nOverall, the state’s crime rate dropped 4.4 percent when the growth in population was factored in. There 3,181 crimes per 100,000 Florida residents last year, down from 3,326.5 in 2015 and the lowest since the state began keeping statistics in 1971. Although rapes increased from 7,534 to 7,583, a sharp drop in robberies and slight decrease in aggravated assaults pushed the overall violent crime down 3.5 percent. Burglaries and larcenies were also down in Florida, but 43,044 motor vehicles were stolen, up 6.1 from the year before.\nRepublican state Sen. Dennis Baxley, one of Legislature’s staunchest gun rights advocates, said he wants to take a closer look at the numbers but saw it as a positive sign that violent crimes overall were down.\n“I would definitely err on the side of us being able to defend ourselves if we’re in a more dangerous time,” Baxley said. “No one should be beaten or murdered or raped simply because they were afraid to act in defense of themselves and others from violence.”\nBut Democratic state Rep. Carlos Guillermo Smith criticized Republicans for having an attitude of solving violent crime by advocating for more gun rights and allowing them in more places. He said better solutions would be banning assault rifles, having universal background checks and other measures.\nRepublicans have a dominant majority in the House and Senate and Democratic efforts to limit access to guns have gone nowhere.\n“There is a more common-sense approach but the Legislature doesn’t want to hear any solution to the gun violence epidemic,” said Smith, whose district is 4 miles (6 kilometers) from Pulse. “Our side of the argument has always been that we have to keep guns out of the hands of people who shouldn’t have them.”", "Skip in Skip x Embed x Share CLOSE Detroit resident Clinqute Lamar-Williams talks about her 10-year-old paraplegic daughter who was hit by a stray bullet while playing outside when she was 7-years-old. Ryan Garza/Detroit Free Press\nBuy Photo Malik Cosey, 9, of Detroit, was shot in the head while waiting in the car to go see a movie with his family in early April. (Photo: Elaine Cromie/Detroit Free Press)Buy Photo\nDetroit has one of the highest rates of fatal and nonfatal shootings in the country. The sheer number of shootings means that dozens of kids fall victim to nonfatal shootings.\nWhile the number of nonfatal shootings in the city has declined in recent years, Detroit still has one of the highest rates in the country compared to other large cities, according to data from the Major Cities Chiefs Association.\nThere were 142 nonfatal shootings per 100,000 people in Detroit in 2016. That dropped from 153 in 2015.\nThe sheer number of incidents is staggering: 1,052 people injured by gunfire in 2014, 1,034 in 2015 and 957 last year. A fraction of those involve children.\nBuy Photo Shootings of children in Detroit. (Photo: Martha Thierry/Detroit Free Press)\n“When you talk about a child being shot that just really significantly raises the public consciousness that there is still a lot of work that needs to be done,” Detroit Police Chief James Craig said.\nHe said people aren't targeting young children.\n“It’s this random gun violence, where someone randomly shoots into a house, maybe they’ve targeted the house. … It’s that kind of violence where children are getting caught up.”\nAt least 26% of the city’s total shootings in 2016 were argument-related, according to Detroit Police Media Relations Director Michael Woody. Of the 957 shootings that year, 254 stemmed from arguments, and 443 occurred for unknown reasons, he said.\nLess than 6% of all nonfatal shooting victims are under age 17. In 2014, 49 kids under age 17 suffered nonfatal shootings in Detroit, according to police. That number grew to 61 in 2015 before falling to 43 in 2016, police said.\nBuy Photo Nonfatal shootings of children in Detroit. (Photo: Martha Thierry/Detroit Free Press)\nIn both 2014 and 2015, six children were killed by bullets in Detroit, some as young as 3, according to city homicide statistics. Last year, eight kids were shot to death. And this year, two teens under 17 have been killed by gunfire, police said.\nRead or Share this story: http://on.freep.com/2wWNp5s", "Getty Image\nOn Monday, the latest grim statistics on Chicago showed the city’s homicide rate reaching a final tally of 762 victims in 2016. This qualifies not only as the highest number in two decades but the biggest annual increase in 60 years.\nThe city also managed to pass the combined homicide total in New York City and Los Angeles. This sobering realization only adds to the impact of the Chicago Tribune‘s weekend shooting updates, which saw an increase of 1,100 more shootings than in 2015. Chicago authorities are partially blaming an increase of illegal guns in the city, but former Fox News personality Greta Van Susteren addressed the issue by calling for National Guard intervention.\n762 homicides in Chicago? It is time to call in the National Guard to protect the law abiding citizens? Any other idea? — Greta Van Susteren (@greta) January 2, 2017\nNeedless to say, many of the replies were not positive towards Van Susteren’s suggestion. Some people slammed her for suggesting that the military should patrol inner cities (or hinting that Chicago should move towards martial law). Others suggested that Rahm Emanuel’s leadership was to blame, especially given the police force corruption that has come to light in recent years. Van Susteren continued to tweet.\nI want the citizens in all neighborhoods,including urban inner cities, to be safe. What is your solution? https://t.co/Vx1EmEZyNA — Greta Van Susteren (@greta) January 2, 2017\nWhatever Chicago is doing to protect many of its citizens is NOT working. Proof:762 murders. — Greta Van Susteren (@greta) January 2, 2017\nSpeaking in a Sunday news conference Chicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson stated that Chicago gun violence continues due to lack of deterrence. “In Chicago, we just don’t have a deterrent to pick up a gun,” Johnson said. “Any time a guy stealing a loaf of bread spends more time pre-trial in jail than a gun offender, something is wrong.” He also believes that anger following the release of videos showing officer-involved shootings has left criminals feeling “emboldened.”\nUPDATE: Naturally, Trump weighed in on this via Twitter as well.\nChicago murder rate is record setting – 4,331 shooting victims with 762 murders in 2016. If Mayor can't do it he must ask for Federal help! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 2, 2017\n(Via Associated Press & Greta Van Susteren on Twitter)", "San Diego’s crime rate last year was the second-lowest in 47 years, city officials said Tuesday.\nThe rate of violent crime dropped by nearly 5 percent, the lowest in four decades.\nPolice Chief Shelley Zimmerman credited police-community partnerships and focused crime-fighting for the positive trend.\nThe result, she said, was 785 fewer crime victims in 2016 than the year before.\n“This isn’t just a statistic or a random number. This represents real people,” the chief said at a news conference with Mayor Kevin Faulconer and City Councilman Chris Cate in front of police headquarters.\nZimmerman gave the same report to the City Council a few hours later.\nFaulconer called the figures “great news for our community.”\n“Our city is safe because of the incredible partnerships forged between our community and our San Diego Police Department,” the mayor said.\nThe city’s rate of 24.4 crimes per 1,000 residents is comparable to crime rates going back to the late 1950s to the early 1960s, the chief’s report said.\nIt also keeps San Diego at the top of the national leaderboard with the lowest homicide rate of the nation’s 10 largest cities. San Diego is the eighth largest.\nOverall crime decreased by 2.3 percent from 2015 to 2016, largely because a significant drop in the number of aggravated assaults, burglaries and thefts.\nBut there were more 12 more homicides, six more rapes, nine more robberies and 743 more vehicle thefts last year than the year before.\nZimmerman said no particular community was hit hardest by crime. When police noticed developing crime patterns, she said resources were shifted in that direction and focused on deterrence.\nOfficers took advantage of technology such as body-worn cameras, facial recognition software, gunshot detection systems and forensics, the police chief said.\n“So incredibly important, and what so often goes unnoticed, is the wonderful relationship we share with our community,” Zimmerman said. “There are so many more ways now to connect with our community that didn’t exist 5, 10, 20 years ago.”\nThe department used social media to publicize officers at community fairs, parades and sports events and to issue safety warnings and crime alerts.\nThe San Diego Police Department got involved in nearly 1,800 community events and took nearly 1,000 people on ride-alongs last year, according to a separate report issued Tuesday.\nPolice spokesman Lt. Scott Wahl said a few examples of the department’s 2,000 community partnerships include Neighborhood Watch, the psychological response teams, homeless outreach and working with Special Olympics.\nZimmerman said the department constantly tries to improve on those partnerships and foster new ones.\n“We know our community needs us, and we need community support,” she said. “By working together, we can accomplish so much more.\"\nDespite the good news of lower crime, Zimmerman said the number of murders has risen for three years. They increased to 49 last year from 37 in 2015, in part because of a homicide series targeting the homeless.\n“There was not a pattern except for the (suspect) we took off the streets,” she said, adding that homicides attributed to gangs and to domestic violence dropped.\nShe said officers took more guns off the streets, in vehicle and pedestrian stops, last year.\nCitizen complaints and allegations against officers also declined, by 36 percent since officers were first issued body-worn cameras in 2013, Zimmerman said.\nAdditional figures released by the city included:", "Gene Lopez, Francesco Catarisano, Oleg Chernyavsky, Steve Wasserman, George A. Grasso, Michael Nussbaum, Larry Cunningham, Dozier Hasty, Brian Brown. Photos by Andy Katz\nBY NATHAN DUKE\nEditor-in-Chief\nExperts from various legal backgrounds discussed the relevance of the Second Amendment and gun-related violence during a forum held on Jan. 24 by the PRESS of Southeast Queens at St. John’s University.\nThe event was inspired by the mass shooting in Las Vegas on Oct. 1 and an editorial that followed by the PRESS of Southeast Queen that addressed gun violence in the United States. The forum was co-sponsored by St. John’s, the Brooklyn Eagle and Queens Bar Association.\nThe panel at the event—which was held at St. John’s Little Theatre—included the Hon. George Grasso, a supervising judge in the Criminal Court of the City of New York; Hon. Gene Lopez, a supervising judge in Queens County’s Criminal Term; Assistant Queens District Attorney Francesco Catarisano; Steve Wasserman, Esq., of the Legal Aid Society; and Oleg Chernyavsky, Esq., who is in the city Police Department’s Legislative Affairs.\nLarry Cunningham—a professor of legal writing and director for the Center for Trial and Appellate Advocacy at St. John’s University School of Law—was the moderator for the panel.\nPanelists discussed a variety of topics, including the relevance of the Second Amendment in modern society, gun violence statistics, laws from other states that affect New York’s gun laws, crime statistics relating to guns in the five boroughs and courts’ modern interpretation of the Second Amendment’s usage of the term “well-regulated militia.”\n“Gun violence in the United States is a major, major problem,” Grasso said. “As of Jan. 24, we’ve had 11 separate shootings at schools in this country. This is not normal, nor should it be accepted as normal. But I think [the Second Amendment] is relevant because it is part of the Constitution, whether people agree or disagree with it.”\nLopez said he has noticed that jurors in cases over which he has presided typically favor the right to bear arms, although they vary in regards to gun control.\n“Largely, jurors have a deep respect for the Second Amendment [and] recognize it as a right of Americans, but also that it needs to be regulated,” Lopez said.\nCatarisano said that the Second Amendment is still relevant to most Americans, but that gun control is necessary—albeit in a manner that is not too intrusive.\n“I think the NRA loves it when people say we don’t need the Second Amendment—then, they get on their high horse,” he said. “We need to control through regulation that is meaningful without being overbearing. You’ll never see guns disappear in this country.”\nAll of the panelists pointed out that New York State is among a handful of states that have the strictest gun laws in the nation. They also pointed to the decrease in violent crimes in New York City in recent years, attributing at least part of the drop to lesser guns being on its streets.\nIn the early 1990s, panelists pointed out, New York City frequently saw anywhere from 2,000 to 2,500 homicides per year.\nIn 2015, there were 352 murders in the five boroughs, of which 67 percent involved firearms, Chernyavsky said. A total of 335 homicides were recorded for 2016, of which 60 percent were carried out with guns. Last year, there were 292 homicides in New York City and 52 percent of them involved handguns.\n“We’re seeing a reduction in homicides and a reduction of firearms,” Chernyavsky said.\nChernyavsky pointed out that New York City was bucking a national trend that has seen an increase in gun violence, with approximately 73 percent of homicides in 2016 nationwide involving handguns.\nHowever, Chernyavsky said he feared that the city’s drop in gun violence could be challenged by legislation that has been proposed by members of congress—for example, a bill that would allow individuals who are licensed to own a gun to be able to carry a concealed weapon in any state.\n“Thirteen states are called ‘constitutional carry states’ because you don’t need a permit,” he said. “They’ll be allowed to come to New York City and would only need to carry a license. It would be an operational nightmare for the Police Department.”\nChernyavsky also pointed out another law that allows people to travel through the state with a weapon as long as it is securely kept in their vehicle. He added that new laws are being proposed that would enable such people to stay overnight in the state, rather than just merely pass through.\n“The rate of gratuitous violence is worse where loaded guns are carried in public,” Wasserman said. “There’s a clamor in the Supreme Court to carry guns in restrictive states. We might find ourselves in a battle to hold on to restrictive laws.”\nMembers of the panel said that legislators should also focus on proposing bills that would ban such things as high-capacity magazines, silencers or bump stocks, which can turn a gun into an automatic weapon.\n“Why would any citizen need a silencer?” asked Catarisano. “This could turn New York City back to the bad old days of the 1980s, when there were 2,500 homicides a year. As an assistant district attorney, I once responded to 15 homicides in one night.”\nOne of the questions from the forum’s attendees was whether the original language in the Second Amendment regarding a “well-regulated militia”—which was originally written in the wake of the Revolutionary War—still applied. Catarisano said that he was unaware of any states having a militia, but that the Second Amendment otherwise remained relevant.\nA student from St. John’s in the audience asked whether the panelists were being too “New York-centric” in their approach to the topic, especially considering that the state has some of the nation’s most restrictive gun laws. The questioner asked how the evening’s topic could be applied to another city—such as Chicago—that was surrounded by gun-friendly states.\n“You can compare New York to Chicago—we were Chicago,” Catarisano said. “At one time, we were in the top five most dangerous. Now, we’re not in the top 30. In cities over a million people, we’re the safest.”\nGrasso added that the panel was taking a “New York-centric” approach because they believed the state’s laws should be emulated by others.\n“I think New York, over the last 25 years, has shown a constitutional model,” he said. “We’ve put a tremendous amount of resources into public safety.”", "\"All these people getting killed, I feel sad. I feel scared. I don't want to be shot.\"\nThere were 762 murders in Chicago in 2016. It was the deadliest year in nearly two decades.\nHere's how we got to this point, what it means for the city and those whose lives have been changed forever.\nWHAT 762 MEANS\nThe number alone doesn't tell the entire story of Chicago's bloodshed. There's another statistic that points to a disturbing trend the city is facing: a surge.\nThere was more than a 50% increase in murders in just one year. Chicago hit 500 homicides before the end of the summer in 2016. In 2015, the city had less than 500 homicides total.\nFive police districts on the south and west sides of the city accounted for nearly two-thirds of the increase in murders, according to Chicago police.\nThe day-to-day breakdown of those figures is alarming. For example, there were 12 murders on Father's Day weekend alone . The youngest victim was just 16.\nAnd crime didn't subside over the holidays. On Christmas weekend, 12 people were killed , and police investigated 27 shootings.\nCHICAGO VS. OTHER CITIES\nWhen you compare Chicago's murder rate to that of other big cities in the country -- New York and Los Angeles, for example -- it tops the list.\nBut Chicago isn't necessarily the murder capital of the United States.\nNew Orleans, St. Louis, Detroit, Baltimore and Newark all have higher figures when you drill down to a per-capita rate.\nTHE PEOPLE\nOn New Year's Eve, people carried nearly 800 wooden crosses bearing the names of those killed in Chicago in 2016.\nWe often point to Chicago's alarming homicide numbers, but the real tragedy in this city are the victims and the families left behind.\nOne child age 16 or younger is murdered in the city every week on average. This has been happening for more than a quarter century, police records show.\nOn December 31, 2016, many Chicagoans came together to mourn what they lost over a year: their loved ones, their sense of safety -- and, in many ways, the city they love.\nHIS SON WAS THE FIRST HOMICIDE OF 2016\n\"I see kids now ... and they remind me of my son when I see them. And I just want to tell them: be careful.\" Renee Canady\nRenee Canady's son, Deandre Holiday, was killed in the early hours of January 1, 2016, after getting into a fight. He was 24.\n\"I see kids now ... and they remind me of my son when I see them. And I just want to tell them: be careful,\" Canady said.\nSHE LOST HER GRANDSON\n\"We as a people left in Chicago have a lot of work to do.\" Theodria Constanoplis\nTheodria Constanoplis' grandson, Lewis D. Johnson, was killed on June 8, 2016.\n\"We as a people left in Chicago have a lot of work to do,\" she said. \"They fear going outside. They fear playing.\"\nSHE LOST HER SON\n\"To bring someone into this world, and then to take them, like nothing.\" Sonia Fierro\nSonia Fierro's son, Armani Fierro, died in August.\nFierro said she feels empty without her son. \"To bring someone into this world, and then to take them, like nothing.\"\nSHE LOST HER FATHER\n\"It wasn't a sudden change in the last year. Violence has been in Chicago for the last few years.\" Brittney Porter\nBrittney Porter's father, Robert Porter Jr., was killed on September 4, 2016.\nBorn and raised in Chicago, Porter has three children and fears for their safety daily.\n\"It wasn't a sudden change in the last year. Violence has been in Chicago for the last few years,\" she said.\nHE LOST HIS BROTHER\nMichael Torres' brother, Louis Antonio Torres, was killed in November.\n\"I don't even think I'm proud to say I'm from Chicago anymore,\" Torres said.\nTHEIR CHILDHOODS HAVE BEEN STOLEN\nEarlier in 2016, we met some of the youngest victims of Chicago's violence . Several children learn how to hit the floor at the sound of gunfire -- and it's a lesson they're taught before they're old enough to set foot in a classroom.\nJUST WATCHED Etyra Ruffin, 10 years old. Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Etyra Ruffin, 10 years old. 00:58\nJUST WATCHED Devin Henderson, 11 years old. Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Devin Henderson, 11 years old. 00:50\nTHE GUN PROBLEM\nA lot of the homicides in Chicago are gun-related. In 2016, there were 3,550 shooting incidents and 4,331 shooting victims, according to the Chicago Police Department.\nChicago has strict gun laws, which is why many gun rights advocates point to it as evidence that tighter regulation doesn't equal less crime.\nGUNS IN CHICAGO: 2016 BY THE NUMBERS 3,550 shooting incidents 4,331 shooting victims 8,300 guns recovered -- a 20% increase from 2015 10% more gun arrests in 2016 Source: Chicago Police Department\nBut Chicago's gun violence problem is more complicated. Sixty percent of the guns used in shootings were purchased out of state.\n\"We border Indiana and Wisconsin, which have really lax gun laws,\" Chicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson said.\n\"We know that people from Chicago go across the border, fill up gym bags with illegal weapons from gun shows and things of that nature and they come back here and sell them to the gangs.\"\nIllinois Gov. Bruce Rauner recently signed a new gun control law that imposes harsher penalties on those who bring in guns from out of state to sell and do not have gun-owner ID cards.\nWHO'S TO BLAME?\nThe street crime in Chicago has led to the killing of innocent bystanders and kept residents shut inside their homes out of fear.\nPolice said the majority of the violence wasn't random. More than 80% of fatal and nonfatal shooting victims in 2016 were previously identified by CPD as being likely to be involved in an act of gun violence either as a victim or an offender.\n\"The violence in 2016 was driven by emboldened offenders who acted without a fear of penalty from the criminal justice system,\" Superintendent Johnson said.\nNeither homes nor streets are safe : Those are the first and second most likely places to get murdered in Chicago.\nEnglewood resident Stephanie Armas, 43, said she taught her kids from a very young age what to do when they hear gunshots.\n\"If you really want to stop this epidemic of violence, the best way to stop a bullet is with a job.\" Pastor Ira Acree, March 2016\n\"If you live in a society where (your children) have to learn to duck and dodge bullets, you have to teach them how to duck and dodge bullets,\" Armas said on September 1. \"That's all you can do.\"\nPorter, who grew up on the South Side, she said she thinks poverty and lack of education are a big part of Chicago's problem.\nShe also touched on how the city is still so segregated. Lack of resources for some of the neighborhoods, she said, is a major issue.\nTHE POLICE AND THE COMMUNITY\nFor many residents in Chicago, there's also a deeply rooted distrust of the police force.\nThe city's police department was under review for months in the wake of high-profile officer-involved shootings, including that of Laquan McDonald.\nJUST WATCHED Laquan McDonald: The video that ignited protests Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Laquan McDonald: The video that ignited protests 01:36\nAn independent task force accused the police department of institutional racism , saying officers \"have no regard for the sanctity of life when it comes to people of color.\"\nHowever, officer-involved shootings are only a tiny portion of Chicago's homicide rate.\nFrom January 1 to September 8, there were six deaths tied to officer-involved shootings, according to the Independent Police Review Authority.\nAttacks on officers, according to the Chicago Police Department, nearly doubled in 2016.\nHow will this all change in 2017? Some people are moving. Others are refusing to go outside. This man traded a gun for a yoga mat. One woman patrols her street herself.\nBut most of the people we've talked to in Chicago are united on a single desire: to make their city safe. They just don't know how.\nThe police department said it has its priorities: expanding the department, new leadership and \"partnering with residents\" are among them.\n\"The challenge we face as a city is serious, and like other cities it is significant,\" Superintendent Johnson said. \"If we come together and work together I know we can turn the tide in 2017.\"", "By\nFive years ago the California GOP had one million more registrants than decline to State. A year ago the difference was 250,000. In January of this year the difference was 94,000 and on April 6 it was 28,000. Now with the close of registration for the June primary. Decline to State has 73,000 MORE registrants than the Republican Party. What did we do to prevent this? The Party spent zero dollars in five years to register voters. It allowed one man to do as he pleased—and we see the results. “For the first time, California’s voter registration figures show independent voters surpassing Republicans, the culmination of a trend that has been building for decades. Updated numbers from California’s 58 counties showed decline-to-state voters, those who don’t disclose a party preference, had reached 25.5% in the weeks before the June 5 election. Republican registration, meanwhile, was put at 25.1%. Democrats comprised 44.4 percent of registered voters.” Some say this is because of the DMV registration program—but that did not start till April 1, 2018. Others believe it is because of folks leaving the State. If so, why has the Decline to State grown? No, this is because those responsible made a conscious decision to stop voter registration…we will pay for this at the polls. The good news is that Republicans do not need permission of the Party to register voters. We can do this on our own. The time to start is now. I hope every County Central Committee will participate and create their own project. County by County we can reverse this trend.\nLatest voter registration: Independents top GOP\nby JOHN HOWARD, Capitol Weekly, 5/29/18\nFor the first time, California’s voter registration figures show independent voters surpassing Republicans, the culmination of a trend that has been building for decades.\nUpdated numbers from California’s 58 counties showed decline-to-state voters, those who don’t disclose a party preference, had reached 25.5% in the weeks before the June 5 election. Republican registration, meanwhile, was put at 25.1%.\nDemocrats comprised 44.4 percent of registered voters.\nThe figures were collected by Political Data, Inc., a campaign information firm that markets election data to candidates in both major parties. The company has been tracking the registration numbers.\nThe latest statewide total of registered voters was put at 19,007,806, a figure that includes the two major parties, independents and minor parties. There are about 25.1 million people eligible to vote in California; millions, however, do not register.\n“This isn’t surprising. Voters have been becoming more and more independent for years. But no party preference doesn’t mean voters are becoming Democrats, and we will continue to reach out to all voters. The rise in NPP suggests that voters are fed up with the status quo in CA, which, by any objective measure, is Democrat control of Sacramento,” Matt Fleming, communications director for the state GOP, wrote in an email.\nThere was no immediate confirmation by the state’s election officer, which is scheduled to release the official figures on Friday.\n“We are still analyzing this historic shift, but it is likely that the final push came from the new process of registration from the DMV, in which a high rate of voters are registering to vote with no party preference,” said Paul Mitchell, the vice president of Political Data.\nDuring the past 20 years, decline-to-state registration has more than doubled, from 12.2% in 1998 to 25.;5 percent currently.\nRepublican registration has dropped to just over 25 percent this year from 35.9% in 1998. Democratic registration has dropped, too — from 46.8% in 1998 to 44.6 percent through April.", "U.S. stocks fell sharply Friday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping by more than 650 points.\nThe decline sent the Dow below the psychologically important level of 26,000, which it had just broken through for the first time two-and-a-half weeks ago. The Dow's decline of 2.5 percent was mirrored in other major indices. The S&P 500 fell 2.2 percent, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 2 percent.\nFriday capped an already tough stretch for the markets, with the Dow logging its worst week in two years.\nThe market has surged in the \"Trump rally\" as analysts priced in projected higher earnings from the prospect of corporation-friendly tax cuts, regulatory rollbacks and infrastructure investment under the new administration.\nBut investors sold off Friday on fears that a stronger-than-expected jobs report would spur the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates more than expected. Higher interest rates for debt can spur investors to pull money out of the stock market to put into bonds.\n\"For months I've been saying the market is underestimating what the Fed will do in raising interest rates,\" Jurrien Timmer, director of global macroeconomics for Fidelity Investments, told NBC News. \"In December, traders thought there would be two to three more hikes. Now it looks like three to four more hikes.\"\nAnd nothing kills a bull market like rising rates. The \"good news, bad news\" can feel like a whipsaw for investors and shows the delicate balance of keeping the economy's fire humming — one that analysts say Trump is dumping gasoline on by adding tax cuts to an economy already on the upswing.\nPlay Facebook\nTwitter\nEmbed Dow drops more than 650 points: Should we be concerned? 2:09 autoplay autoplay Copy this code to your website or blog\nBut, said Timmer, it was overall healthier for the market to take notice of interest rates now rather than ignore them and have a big crash. Sort of like \"eating your vegetables,\" he said.\nThe stock market decline might not do much to bolster optimism, but economic data continues to bolster the case that the U.S. is doing just fine. The U.S. added 200,000 jobs during January versus the 190,000 expected, the U.S. Labor Department reported Friday. The fastest accelerating wage growth of the recovery, 2.9 percent, heightened the prospect of tighter monetary policy and a higher interest rate increase, analysts said.\nPresident Donald Trump has repeatedly taken to Twitter to tout the stock market gains as a sign of his administration's success, and cited the Dow's gains in speeches and appearances.\nOn Jan. 14, he quoted in two tweets a Fox Business Network contributor who said the \"most explosive Stock Market rally that we’ve seen in modern times. 18,000 to 26,000 from Election\" had \"reversed our economic decline\" and was \"all Trump.\"\n“President Trump is not getting the credit he deserves for the economy. Tax Cut bonuses to more than 2,000,000 workers. Most explosive Stock Market rally that we’ve seen in modern times. 18,000 to 26,000 from Election, and grounded in profitability and growth. All Trump, not 0... — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 14, 2018\n...big unnecessary regulation cuts made it all possible” (among many other things). “President Trump reversed the policies of President Obama, and reversed our economic decline.” Thank you Stuart Varney. @foxandfriends — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 14, 2018\nTrump's Twitter feed was silent Friday on the market downturn. The tweets instead highlighted the positive jobs report numbers, took jabs at the FBI and Democrats as the White House approved the release of a controversial House GOP memo alleging an FBI cover-up, and retweeted a positive story about his State of the Union address performance this week.\nWhile some pundits questioned whether the incendiary memo was dousing the stock market blaze, experts said the market downswing was all about the numbers.\n\"Sometimes we get something from out of the blue from other areas, but it really comes back to basic fundamentals of economics,\" Timmer said. \"It comes down to the nuts and bolts of earnings, interest rates, liquidity and value.\"", "CHICAGO (AP) - One of the most violent years in Chicago history ended with a sobering tally: 762 homicides, the most in two decades in the city and more than New York and Los Angeles combined.\nThe nation’s third largest city also saw 1,100 more shooting incidents last year than it did in 2015, according to data released Sunday by the Chicago Police Department. The statistics underline a story of bloodshed that has put Chicago at the center of a national dialogue about gun violence.\nThe numbers are staggering, even for those who followed the steady news accounts of weekends ending with dozens of shootings and monthly death tolls that hadn’t been seen in years. The increase in homicides compared to 2015, when 485 were reported, is the largest spike in 60 years.\nPolice and city officials have lamented the flood of illegal guns into the city, and the crime statistics appeared to support their claims: Police recovered 8,300 illegal guns in 2016, a 20 percent increase from the previous year.\nChicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson said during a news conference Sunday that Chicago is among many U.S. cities that have seen a spike in violence, including in attacks on police. He said anger at police, including in the wake of video released that showed a white Chicago officer shooting a black teenager 16 times, has left criminals “emboldened” to violent crimes.\nHe also said it’s becoming clearer to criminals that they have little to fear from the criminal justice system.\n“In Chicago, we just don’t have a deterrent to pick up a gun,” he said. “Any time a guy stealing a loaf of bread spends more time pre-trial in jail than a gun offender, something is wrong.”\nJohnson, who has for months complained about Illinois’ lax gun laws, said he thinks more and more gang members are arming themselves because the price for being caught is small compared to other large cities. He said gang members he has spoken to consider the court system “a joke.”\nThe bulk of the deaths and shooting incidents, which jumped from 2,426 in 2015 to 3,550 last year, occurred in only five of the city’s 22 police districts on the city’s South and West sides, all poor and predominantly black areas where gangs are most active.\nPolice said the shootings in those areas generally weren’t random, with more than 80 percent of the victims having previously been identified by police as more susceptible because of their gang ties or past arrests.\nThe city has scrambled to address the violence. Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced last year that 1,000 officers would be added to the police department. At the same time, police officials have been trying to figure out why homicides and shootings - which began climbing the year before - suddenly surged.\nOn Sunday, Johnson said he hoped several initiatives - including more street cameras in some of the city’s most dangerous neighborhoods, and the expansion of gunshot-detection systems - would lead to more arrests and drive down the violent crime rate.\nJohnson has said several factors have contributed to the increased violence. He noted 2016 was the first full year since the city was forced in November 2015 to release video of the fatal police shooting of Laquan McDonald, the black 17-year-old boy who was shot 16 times by a white police officer.\nThe video cost former Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy his job, sparked major protests around the city, and led to federal and state investigations of the police department.\nIt also left Johnson with the task of trying to restore public trust in what appeared to be a weakened police force, a perception that was only buttressed by a dramatic drop in the number of arrests in 2016.\nThe police department has cited several factors for the declining numbers, including a concerted effort not to make minor drug arrests and focus on gun violence. Johnson pointed to gun arrests and gun seizures as evidence that his officers are aggressively fighting crime.\nBut critics said they have no doubt that officers have become far more reluctant to do their jobs since the McDonald video was released and the officer who killed the teen was charged with murder.\n“It’s almost like a pull back so they (gangs) can kill each other sort of thing,” said the Rev. Marshall Hatch, a prominent minister in one of Chicago’s most dangerous neighborhoods on the West Side.\nJohnson acknowledged in a recent interview with The Associated Press that officers have become more cautious - in part out of fear of becoming the next “viral video.” He also said a state law that took effect last January requiring officers to fill out lengthy contact cards when they stop someone has resulted in fewer stops, because the cards require more paperwork for officers and the cards are “scrutinized” by federal judges.\nHe said those concerns are not lost on criminals.\n“Criminals watch TV, pay attention to the media,” he said. “They see an opportunity to commit nefarious activity.”\nCopyright © 2017 The Washington Times, LLC.\nPlease enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.\nDisqus", "The Street is underestimating margin expansion at Automatic Data Processing (NASDAQ: ADP), a Goldman Sachs analyst said Monday.\nThe Analyst\nGoldman Sachs analyst James Schneider upgraded shares of ADP from Neutral to Buy and upped his 12-month price target from $110 to $135.\nThe Thesis\nBookings are likely to improve in 2018, and client retention will surprise to the upside as ADP completes its SaaS platform transition, Schneider said in a note. (See Schneider's track record here.)\nNew cost initiatives ADP has undertaken are likely to drive margin upside in 2018 and beyond, the analyst said.\nADP is an outsized beneficiary of lower corporate tax rates and higher interest rates in the TMT sector, according to Goldman. The firm models a 14-percent earnings per share boost from a lower corporate tax rate and a 6-percent potential boost from higher interest rates.\nADP shares have lagged their peers, adding 13 percent compared to the S&P 500's 18-percent gain and the payments group's 30-percent jump, setting the shares up well for 2018, Schneider said. It's due in part to a lack of earnings per share upside, he said.\nGoldman expects this scenario to reverse as fundamental and policy catalysts play out.\nThe Price Action\nADP shares are up close to 14 percent year-to-date.\nAt last check, shares were gaining 1.51 percent to $117.77.<\nRelated Links:\nA Look At ADP After The Proxy Battle\nBill Ackman On How To Improve ADP: 'There Is A Lot Of Hand-Holding'", "Specialist Robert Nelson works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. AP photo\nU.S. stocks fell sharply Friday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping by more than 650 points.\nThe decline sent the Dow below the psychologically important level of 26,000, which it had just broken through for the first time two-and-a-half weeks ago. The Dow's decline of 2.5 percent was mirrored in other major indices. The S&P 500 fell 2.2 percent, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 2 percent.\nFriday capped an already tough stretch for the markets, with the Dow logging its worst week in two years.\nThe market has surged in the \"Trump rally\" as analysts priced in projected higher earnings from the prospect of corporation-friendly tax cuts, regulatory rollbacks and infrastructure investment under the new administration.\nBut investors sold off Friday on fears that a stronger-than-expected jobs report would spur the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates more than expected. Higher interest rates for debt can spur investors to pull money out of the stock market to put into bonds.\n\"For months I've been saying the market is underestimating what the Fed will do in raising interest rates,\" Jurrien Timmer, director of global macroeconomics for Fidelity Investments, told NBC News. \"In December, traders thought there would be two to three more hikes. Now it looks like three to four more hikes.\"\nAnd nothing kills a bull market like rising rates. The \"good news, bad news\" can feel like a whipsaw for investors and shows the delicate balance of keeping the economy's fire humming — one that analysts say Trump is dumping gasoline on by adding tax cuts to an economy already on the upswing.\nBut, said Timmer, it was overall healthier for the market to take notice of interest rates now rather than ignore them and have a big crash. Sort of like \"eating your vegetables,\" he said.\nThe stock market decline might not do much to bolster optimism, but economic data continues to bolster the case that the U.S. is doing just fine. The U.S. added 200,000 jobs during January versus the 190,000 expected, the U.S. Labor Department reported Friday. The fastest accelerating wage growth of the recovery, 2.9 percent, heightened the prospect of tighter monetary policy and a higher interest rate increase, analysts said.\nPresident Donald Trump has repeatedly taken to Twitter to tout the stock market gains as a sign of his administration's success, and cited the Dow's gains in speeches and appearances.\n“President Trump is not getting the credit he deserves for the economy. Tax Cut bonuses to more than 2,000,000 workers. Most explosive Stock Market rally that we’ve seen in modern times. 18,000 to 26,000 from Election, and grounded in profitability and growth. All Trump, not 0... — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 14, 2018\nOn Jan. 14, he quoted in two tweets a Fox Business Network contributor who said the \"most explosive Stock Market rally that we’ve seen in modern times. 18,000 to 26,000 from Election\" had \"reversed our economic decline\" and was \"all Trump.\"\n...big unnecessary regulation cuts made it all possible” (among many other things). “President Trump reversed the policies of President Obama, and reversed our economic decline.” Thank you Stuart Varney. @foxandfriends — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 14, 2018\nTrump's Twitter feed was silent Friday on the market downturn. The tweets instead highlighted the positive jobs report numbers, took jabs at the FBI and Democrats as the White House approved the release of a controversial House GOP memo alleging an FBI cover-up, and retweeted a positive story about his State of the Union address performance this week.\nWhile some pundits questioned whether the incendiary memo was dousing the stock market blaze, experts said the market downswing was all about the numbers.\n\"Sometimes we get something from out of the blue from other areas, but it really comes back to basic fundamentals of economics,\" Timmer said. \"It comes down to the nuts and bolts of earnings, interest rates, liquidity and value.\"", "FILE - In this March 8, 2018, file photo, California gubernatorial candidate, state Treasurer John Chiang, a Democrat, speaks at a conference in Sacramento, Calif. Chiang will be joined family members of people who died in a 2015 shooting in San Bernardino, Calf., at a meeting of the California Public Employees Retirement System, Monday, March 19, 2018, calling on the nation's largest public pension fund to stop investing in companies that sell assault-style weapons banned for ownership in California and devices that allow guns to fire more rapidly. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)\nFILE - In this March 8, 2018, file photo, California gubernatorial candidate, state Treasurer John Chiang, a Democrat, speaks at a conference in Sacramento, Calif. Chiang will be joined family members of people who died in a 2015 shooting in San Bernardino, Calf., at a meeting of the California Public Employees Retirement System, Monday, March 19, 2018, calling on the nation's largest public pension fund to stop investing in companies that sell assault-style weapons banned for ownership in California and devices that allow guns to fire more rapidly. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)\nSACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) - Families of mass shooting victims and others called Monday for the nation's largest public pension fund to stop investing in companies that sell assault weapons and devices that allow guns to fire more rapidly.\n\"Divesting in these companies that sell these weapons will send a clear message that the thoughts and prayers that are sent when these tragedies occur are not enough - the state of California is demanding change,\" said Renee Wetzel, whose husband, Mike, was killed in the 2015 San Bernardino terrorist attack. \"Don't let my husband's death be in vain.\"\nThe California Public Employees' Retirement System board declined to take action and will further discuss its investments and divestments in gun-related companies next year. Several board members argued remaining an investor gives the fund more influence over shaping company policy.\nFour of the five gun retailers CalPERS invests in, including Dick's Sporting Goods and Walmart, have already stopped selling assault weapons and devices like bump stocks. The fund does not invest in assault weapons manufacturers.\nCalifornia Treasurer John Chiang, a Democratic candidate for governor who is leading the effort, said he wants the board move forward on divesting from the fifth company, Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings. A spokesperson for the company could not immediately be reached for comment.\n\"At some point you have to stand up and you have to put up a big fight so people understand it's just not talk,\" he said.\nJoining Chiang were Wetzel and about a dozen other family members of San Bernardino and other mass shooting victims, as well as California alumni of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, where 17 people were killed in February. New Jersey, Connecticut, Illinois and New York also are discussing divesting from gun-related companies.\nCritics called the effort a political ploy that would hurt the pension fund's bottom line.\n\"This is nothing more than a political ploy for you and your run for governor,\" said Jason Perez, a representative of the Corona Police Officers Association who said the board should focus on keeping the fund in good financial shape instead. The system has enough money to cover roughly 70 percent of the money it owes to 1.8 million members.\nThe retirement system has roughly $850 million in holdings in Dick's Sporting Goods, Walmart, Kroger, Big 5 Sporting Goods and Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings. The pension fund in California, which severely restricts the sale and possession of assault-style weapons, has a total value of $354 billion.\nThe fund approached all five companies in the fall, asking them to stop selling assault weapons and devices such as bump stocks. Following the Florida shooting, Dick's and Kroger said they would stop selling such guns and would, along with Walmart, only sell guns to those 21 and older. None sell bump stocks.\nWalmart and Big 5 Sporting Goods, which also doesn't sell bump stocks, had previously stopped selling assault weapons\nExperts have long questioned the financial and political effectiveness of divestment. By divesting, shareholders give up their power to exert influence and often times simply turn over the shares to other owners who may not take the same political or social stance.\n\"If we divest, we lose our seat at the table,\" board member Theresa Taylor said.\nDivestment initiatives had cost the pension fund more than $8 billion as of June 2017, according to a fund memo.\nStill, the fund has previously used divestment to make political statements. It decided in 2016 to sell off the last of its tobacco investments and has similarly started reducing its investments in coal. The state began divesting from gun manufacturers in 2013 following the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut.\nErica Porteous, whose 27-year-old sister, Yvette, died in San Bernardino, said through tears after the vote that she was disappointed the board didn't take action.\n\"It's frustrating to not see human life be more important than the return on investment or the bigger picture,\" she said. \"It's frustrating after losing my sister that this continues to happen to other people.\"\nThe state's teacher pension fund will present research on its holdings in gun retailers in May.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to reflect the correct spelling of Erica Porteous's last name. It is Porteous, not Porteus.", "U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said in a Twitter message on Monday that Chicago’s mayor must ask for U.S. government help if the city fails to reduce its homicide rate, which hit a 20-year high in 2016.\nThe city responded that Trump and Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel had previously spoken and agreed to ways the federal government could help.\nStory continues below Chicago murder rate is record setting – 4,331 shooting victims with 762 murders in 2016. If Mayor can't do it he must ask for Federal help! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 2, 2017\nThe president-elect correctly reported crime numbers published by the Chicago Police Department on Sunday, but the figures were not record-setting.\nAlthough up about 60 percent from the previous year, the 762 homicides in 2016 were the highest annual toll since 1996, when there were 796, according to police data.\nREAD MORE: Chicago averaged over 2 murders a day in 2016, worst tally in decades\nDuring the presidential campaign, Trump periodically referred to Chicago, America’s third most populous city, as an example of rising inner-city crime, which ticked up nationally in 2016 after a two-decade downward trend.\nAs candidate, Trump associated high-crime cities with their Democratic leaders. Emanuel is a former chief of staff to Democratic President Barack Obama.\nA spokesman for Emanuel welcomed the prospect of working with Trump once the Republican takes office on Jan. 20, but noted Trump and Emanuel had already spoken on the issue. The two met in New York in December.\n“As the president-elect knows from his conversation with the mayor, we agree the federal government has a strong role to play in public safety,” spokesman Adam Collins said in a statement.\nCollins said the federal government could help by passing stricter gun laws, improving cooperation between federal and local law enforcement and funding programs for at-risk youth.\n“We are heartened he is taking this issue seriously and look forward to working with the new administration,” Collins said.\nChicago has outlined plans to reduce violence, including the scheduled hiring of 970 police officers over the next two years to raise the total to 13,500.\nWATCH: Wave of Chicago gun violence prompts police to call for stricter penalties\nPolice in Chicago made more gun arrests in 2016 than in New York and Los Angeles combined, Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson said on Sunday.\n“We will make 2017 a safer year for the city of Chicago,” Johnson told reporters.\nJohnson said he would lobby the Illinois legislature to reform sentencing guidelines for repeat gun offenders. Police would also focus on “targeted, data-driven enforcement” and make community policing “a department-wide philosophy,” Johnson said.", "SACRAMENTO, Calif. >> Families of mass shooting victims and others called today for the nation’s largest public pension fund to stop investing in companies that sell assault weapons and devices that allow guns to fire more rapidly.\nSHARE\nADVERTISING\nSACRAMENTO, Calif. >> Families of mass shooting victims and others called today for the nation’s largest public pension fund to stop investing in companies that sell assault weapons and devices that allow guns to fire more rapidly.\n“Divesting in these companies that sell these weapons will send a clear message that the thoughts and prayers that are sent when these tragedies occur are not enough — the state of California is demanding change,” said Renee Wetzel, whose husband, Mike, was killed in the 2015 San Bernardino terrorist attack. “Don’t let my husband’s death be in vain.”\nThe California Public Employees’ Retirement System board declined to take action and will further discuss its investments and divestments in gun-related companies next year. Several board members argued remaining an investor gives the fund more influence over shaping company policy.\nFour of the five gun retailers CalPERS invests in, including Dick’s Sporting Goods and Walmart, have already stopped selling assault weapons and devices like bump stocks. The fund does not invest in assault weapons manufacturers.\nCalifornia Treasurer John Chiang, a Democratic candidate for governor who is leading the effort, said he wants the board move forward on divesting from the fifth company, Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings. A spokesperson for the company could not immediately be reached for comment.\n“At some point you have to stand up and you have to put up a big fight so people understand it’s just not talk,” he said.\nJoining Chiang were Wetzel and about a dozen other family members of San Bernardino and other mass shooting victims, as well as California alumni of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, where 17 people were killed in February. New Jersey, Connecticut, Illinois and New York also are discussing divesting from gun-related companies.\nCritics called the effort a political ploy that would hurt the pension fund’s bottom line.\n“This is nothing more than a political ploy for you and your run for governor,” said Jason Perez, a representative of the Corona Police Officers Association who said the board should focus on keeping the fund in good financial shape instead. The system has enough money to cover roughly 70 percent of the money it owes to 1.8 million members.\nThe retirement system has roughly $850 million in holdings in Dick’s Sporting Goods, Walmart, Kroger, Big 5 Sporting Goods and Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings. The pension fund in California, which severely restricts the sale and possession of assault-style weapons, has a total value of $354 billion.\nThe fund approached all five companies in the fall, asking them to stop selling assault weapons and devices such as bump stocks. Following the Florida shooting, Dick’s and Kroger said they would stop selling such guns and would, along with Walmart, only sell guns to those 21 and older. None sell bump stocks.\nWalmart and Big 5 Sporting Goods, which also doesn’t sell bump stocks, had previously stopped selling assault weapons\nExperts have long questioned the financial and political effectiveness of divestment. By divesting, shareholders give up their power to exert influence and often times simply turn over the shares to other owners who may not take the same political or social stance.\n“If we divest, we lose our seat at the table,” board member Theresa Taylor said.\nDivestment initiatives had cost the pension fund more than $8 billion as of June 2017, according to a fund memo.\nStill, the fund has previously used divestment to make political statements. It decided in 2016 to sell off the last of its tobacco investments and has similarly started reducing its investments in coal. The state began divesting from gun manufacturers in 2013 following the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut.\nErica Porteus, whose 27-year-old sister, Yvette, died in San Bernardino, said through tears after the vote that she was disappointed the board didn’t take action.\n“It’s frustrating to not see human life be more important than the return on investment or the bigger picture,” she said. “It’s frustrating after losing my sister that this continues to happen to other people.”\nThe state’s teacher pension fund will present research on its holdings in gun retailers in May.", "In 2017, new laws across the US will go into effect. Here are some of the new, noteworthy, and impactful policies:\nGuns: there may be more armed teenagers in Tennessee\nA range of new gun legislation will go into effect, and while places such as California are working to restrict guns, Tennessee is opening up its gun laws. Starting in 2017, 18-year-olds who are on active duty in the military, are retired veterans or were honorably discharged will be able to receive handgun carry permits. The age remains 21 for everyone else. The bill passed unanimously in the state senate.\nOther laws:\nMore assault weapons are off limits in California, including semiautomatic rifles\nCalifornians will have to go through a background check to purchase not just guns but also ammunition\nBabysitters and other guests will be permitted to use deadly force against intruders, as part of Missouri’s new concealed carry law\nMinimum wage: many states to see minimum wage rise in 2017\nMinimum wage increases remain a contentious political issue but in 2017, a record 20 states and the District of Columbia will see increased pay for low-wage workers. The fight for $15 is on in New York and California. New York is working toward a statewide $15-per-hour minimum wage but Governor Andrew Cuomo has different timelines, depending on each industry and location in the state. California’s minimum wage will go up to $10.50, with the hopes of reaching $15 by 2022. Ohio’s state legislature took steps to block Cleveland’s efforts to reach a $15 minimum wage by passing a law that forces local jurisdictions to maintain the same wage as the state rate, which will go up to $8.15 in 2017.\nThe following minimum wage increases go into effect 1 January:\nMassachusetts: $10 to $11\nConnecticut: $9.60 to $10.10\nArizona: $8.05 to $10\nColorado: $8.31 to $9.30\nArkansas: $8 to $8.50\nMichigan: $8.50 to $8.90\nVermont: $9.60 to $10\nMaine: $7.50 to $9\nHawaii: $8.50 to $9.25\nWashington state: $9.47 to $11\nSeveral other states will raise their minimum wages later in the year. The Economic Policy Institute tracks all the changes here.\nDomestic violence and sexual assault: hairdressers to provide support to victims\nStarting 1 January, cosmetologists, hairdressers and nail technicians in Illinois will be required to undergo one hour of training on how to provide support to victims of domestic violence or sexual assault. It will also be mandatory for establishments to hang posters with helpline details.\nSeveral California laws passed this year will also go into effect, addressing the prosecution of sexual assault crimes:\nFollowing the Brock Turner case, California implemented tougher sentencing guidelines for sexual assault cases\nCalifornia removed the statute of limitations in some rape cases, meaning there is no time limit for filing charges against an alleged perpetrator. Some say the move was inspired by Bill Cosby’s case\nThe definition of rape has also been broadened to include “all forms of nonconsensual sexual assault”\nAlcohol and pot: Californians can get tipsy at beauty parlors\nA new law allows beauty parlors and salons to serve up to 12 ounces of complimentary alcohol without violating state liquor law requirements.\nIn other substance-related developments, on election day in 2016, four states approved ballot initiatives legalizing recreational marijuana. Recreational pot will become legal in Nevada on 1 January. Maine’s law should go partially into effect in late January.\nIn Connecticut, advanced practice registered nurses will now be allowed to certify a patient for medical marijuana use (except for glaucoma). New York announced a similar regulation in November.\nUS election bright spots: gun control, recreational marijuana and more Read more\nHealth: doctors with religious objections will have to refer patients elsewhere\nA new law amends Illinois’s Health Care Right of Conscience Act to require that providers, including doctors and clinics, who refuse services for moral or religious reasons ensure their choice does not endanger patient health. That means doctors must either refer patients elsewhere or at least provide information on alternatives.\nThe measure has proved controversial - a small number of clinics sued because they objected to giving referrals or information related to abortion. A judge recently issued a preliminary injunction temporarily preventing the state from enforcing the law against the clinics that sued, according to the Chicago Tribune.\nOther new health-related laws:\nMore foam bans, more civics lessons\nSan Francisco will implement the country’s widest ban on plastic foam, which environmentalists say can take hundreds of years to degrade. The new law will ban the substance in food products such as meat trays, packing peanuts, ice chests, dock floats and mooring buoys, and even coffee cups.\nIn Tennessee, students will now be required to take a civics test before they graduate from high school. The questions will be similar to those on the US citizenship test, part of a movement to improve Americans’ engagement and understanding of the country’s democratic process.", "Men who use guns to kill their partner are also likely to commit suicide. Those planning to commit suicide are not deterred by severe penalties, and therefore the most successful way of preventing such homicides is to restrict gun access to batterers. So says Sierra Smucker of Duke University Sanford School of Public Policy in the US. She is the lead author of a study in Springer's Journal of Urban Health. The research also shows that in cases where a man has killed his partner using a gun there are more likely to be multiple homicide victims than when no gun is involved.\nSmucker and her colleagues analyzed data extracted from the North Carolina Violent Death Reporting System between 2004 to 2013. As the state-wide system links all violent deaths occurring in the same incident, Smucker's team was able to extract information from all incidents that included both a suicide and a murder.\nDuring the decade under investigation, 6,440 homicides were reported in North Carolina. Of these, 813 (16.8 per cent) cases involved murder of a person by someone identified as their intimate partner. Women were the victim in three out of every four such cases, and were killed 99 per cent of the time by a man.\nFurthermore, the researchers found that one in every two cases in which someone was murdered by their intimate partner also ended in the perpetrator committing suicide. Guns were the weapon of choice seven out of every ten times. In 86.6 per cent of these cases, men pulled the trigger before turning the gun on themselves too. Men were also more likely to kill other victims including the victim's children or parents if a gun was used. Including these additional deaths, male-perpetrated incidents of intimate partner homicide averaged 50 per cent more deaths if a gun was used compared to similar crimes committed with other weapons.\nThe findings support previous research that suggests homicide-suicides are more prevalent in intimate partner homicides than other types of murders, and that firearms are often the weapon of choice for such crimes. Existing research and this study show that children and other family members are often also victims in such crimes.\n\"It is well known that gun access increases the chance that a violent domestic relationship will end in death,\" says Smucker. \"The current findings demonstrate that intimate partner homicides through the use of guns are often coupled with additional killings.\"\nShe says the conclusions underscore the importance of firearm restrictions, and the need to broaden the definition of domestic violence. She believes that all federal and state laws should include people who abuse their partners regardless of whether they are married to them or not. This is because the current study found that intimate partner homicides involving unwed partners are more likely to include additional victims than is the case with ones involving married couples.\n\"It is important to pre-empt gun access by suicidal batterers, rather than depending on the deterrent effect of the threat of severe penalties or punishment,\" maintains Smucker. \"Someone who plans to commit suicide is logically beyond the reach of the legal threat.\"\n###\nReference: Smucker, S. et al (2018). Suicide and Additional Homicides Associated with Intimate Partner Homicide: North Carolina 2004-2013, Journal of Urban Health DOI: 10.1007/s11524-018-0252-8", "SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Families of mass shooting victims and others called Monday for the nation's largest public pension fund to stop investing in companies that sell assault weapons and devices that allow guns to fire more rapidly.\n\"Divesting in these companies that sell these weapons will send a clear message that the thoughts and prayers that are sent when these tragedies occur are not enough — the state of California is demanding change,\" said Renee Wetzel, whose husband, Mike, was killed in the 2015 San Bernardino terrorist attack. \"Don't let my husband's death be in vain.\"\nThe California Public Employees' Retirement System board declined to take action and will further discuss its investments and divestments in gun-related companies next year. Several board members argued remaining an investor gives the fund more influence over shaping company policy.\nFour of the five gun retailers CalPERS invests in, including Dick's Sporting Goods and Walmart, have already stopped selling assault weapons and devices like bump stocks. The fund does not invest in assault weapons manufacturers.\nCalifornia Treasurer John Chiang, a Democratic candidate for governor who is leading the effort, said he wants the board move forward on divesting from the fifth company, Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings. A spokesperson for the company could not immediately be reached for comment.\n\"At some point you have to stand up and you have to put up a big fight so people understand it's just not talk,\" he said.\nJoining Chiang were Wetzel and about a dozen other family members of San Bernardino and other mass shooting victims, as well as California alumni of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, where 17 people were killed in February. New Jersey, Connecticut, Illinois and New York also are discussing divesting from gun-related companies.\nCritics called the effort a political ploy that would hurt the pension fund's bottom line.\nShane Fedderman, left, a 1998 graduate of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., watches as families of mass shooting victims urge California's public pension funds to stop investing in retailers of assault weapons in Sacramento, Calif., on March 19, 2018. Fedderman, who lives in Hollywood, is one of several alumni of the high school, where 17 people were killed in February, calling on the fund to divest from gun retailers. (AP Photo/Kathleen Ronayne)\n\"This is nothing more than a political ploy for you and your run for governor,\" said Jason Perez, a representative of the Corona Police Officers Association who said the board should focus on keeping the fund in good financial shape instead. The system has enough money to cover roughly 70 percent of the money it owes to 1.8 million members.\nThe retirement system has roughly $850 million in holdings in Dick's Sporting Goods, Walmart, Kroger, Big 5 Sporting Goods and Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings. The pension fund in California, which severely restricts the sale and possession of assault-style weapons, has a total value of $354 billion.\nThe fund approached all five companies in the fall, asking them to stop selling assault weapons and devices such as bump stocks. Following the Florida shooting, Dick's and Kroger said they would stop selling such guns and would, along with Walmart, only sell guns to those 21 and older. None sell bump stocks.\nWalmart and Big 5 Sporting Goods, which also doesn't sell bump stocks, had previously stopped selling assault weapons\nExperts have long questioned the financial and political effectiveness of divestment. By divesting, shareholders give up their power to exert influence and often times simply turn over the shares to other owners who may not take the same political or social stance.\n\"If we divest, we lose our seat at the table,\" board member Theresa Taylor said.\nDivestment initiatives had cost the pension fund more than $8 billion as of June 2017, according to a fund memo.\nFILE - In this March 8, 2018, file photo, California gubernatorial candidate, state Treasurer John Chiang, a Democrat, speaks at a conference in Sacramento, Calif. Chiang will be joined family members of people who died in a 2015 shooting in San Bernardino, Calf., at a meeting of the California Public Employees Retirement System, Monday, March 19, 2018, calling on the nation's largest public pension fund to stop investing in companies that sell assault-style weapons banned for ownership in California and devices that allow guns to fire more rapidly. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)\nStill, the fund has previously used divestment to make political statements. It decided in 2016 to sell off the last of its tobacco investments and has similarly started reducing its investments in coal. The state began divesting from gun manufacturers in 2013 following the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut.\nErica Porteus, whose 27-year-old sister, Yvette, died in San Bernardino, said through tears after the vote that she was disappointed the board didn't take action.\n\"It's frustrating to not see human life be more important than the return on investment or the bigger picture,\" she said. \"It's frustrating after losing my sister that this continues to happen to other people.\"\nThe state's teacher pension fund will present research on its holdings in gun retailers in May.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to reflect that Walmart stopped selling assault weapons three years ago but recently raised the age for gun purchases.\nCopyright 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.\nSign up for BREAKING NEWS Emails privacy policy Thanks for subscribing!", "The Australian sharemarket can a expect a rough start to the week due to fairly hefty falls at the close of business on Wall Street.\nDespite a strong close to the Australian stock market on Friday, factors from the US Federal Reserve including higher bond yields and higher interest rates affected markets over the weekend.\nThe Dow Jones closed on Friday at 665.8 points - a 2.5 per cent decline, the S&P 500 was down 2.1 per cent and Nasdaq closed 2 per cent down.\nEuropean shares also fell 1.5 per cent on Friday.\n\"This will be reflected in our market on Monday,\" said AMP Capital's chief economist Shane Oliver.\n\"It looks like a fairly rough start,\" he said ahead of the opening of Monday's Australian sharemarket.\nThe S&P/ASX200 futures index fell 65 points. or 1.1 per cent, pointing to a 60-70 point decline at the opening of Monday's market.\n\"This will more than reverse (Friday's) rise,\" said Dr Oliver.\nCommodity and resources prices were all down on Friday, with pressure to continue on parts of the sharemarket sensitive to higher interest rates including real estate, property trusts and utilities.\nThe main focus this week lies on Tuesday with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) predicted to leave interest rates on hold.\nRBA governor Phil Lowe will also make a speech on Thursday ahead of the bank's quarterly statement that is released on Friday.\nDr Oliver said there was conflict in the Australian market with good jobs growth and high confidence levels but this was against low inflation, record low wages growth and uncertainty on the strength of the Australian consumer concerning levels of household debt.\n\"All this suggests it's way too early for the RBA to raise interest rates,\" he said.\nThe Australian dollar fell on Friday to around 79.1 US cents as strong figures came out of the US.\nMore falls are predicted, as next month US interest rates will rise above Australian interest rates for the first time since the late 1990s.\nAlso on Tuesday, December trade balance figures would be released and were set to show a $200 million surplus after showing a deficit for November.\nOn Friday, figures would be released on housing finance set to show a decline.", "News One\nAfter exposing the NFL for suppressing a pattern of brain injuries from concussions, Dr. Bennet Omalu is now exposing alleged police corruption. He resigned his position as chief forensic pathologist in San Joaquin County, California and accused the county’s sheriff of interfering with his work to protect his officers, KQED reported.\nFollow The Beat On Twitter: Follow @979thebeat\nRELATED: Drunk Coroner Caught On Tape Joking About Race, Tells Cops “I Got Y’alls Back”\nOmalu said Sheriff Steve Moore, who also serves by law as the county’s coroner and oversees Omalu’s work, has overridden his authority as a physician and attempts to influence his professional judgement on cases related deaths in police custody and officer involved shootings.\nDr. Bennet Omalu has resigned as the chief medical examiner of San Joaquin County, alleging, among other things, that the sheriff/coroner cut corpses' hands off their bodies without cause. https://t.co/dMN02JrnCs — Benjy Egel (@BenjyEgel) December 5, 2017\nThe Nigerian-born doctor and his colleague Dr. Susan Parson, who joins him in resigning, began documenting in March incidents in which the sheriff labeled some death as accidents instead of homicides, apparently to protect law enforcement officers. In a memo, Omalu said he first started noticing the pattern in 2016, which had gotten worse over time. The news outlet said it obtained copies of emails, notes and other correspondence that Parson sent to the San Joaquin County district attorney and board of supervisors after she resigned.\nSign Up For Our Newsletter!\nClose Thank you for subscribing! Please be sure to open and click your first newsletter so we can confirm your subscription.\nMoore denied that he meddled with forensic autopsy investigations, KQED said. “As coroner I have not interfered. I’ve never changed any cause of death,” he stated, adding that he’s disappointed to learn about Omalu’s resignation because he enjoyed working with him. However, Omalu pointed to several specific cases that contradict the sheriff’s denials. One of them involves Moore withholding information that an officer fired his Taser at a suspect 31 times. The doctor had to reverse the cause of death after receiving the concealed information. The San Joaquin district attorney’s office said it is investigating the allegation in the homicide cases.\nSOURCE: KQED\nSEE ALSO:\nExplosion Near Times Square In New York City Is Suspected Terror Attack\nBlack Fox News Host Rebukes David Clarke For Disparaging A Civil Rights Icon" ]

[ "Novak Djokovic is disappointed not to be consulted over rule changes (Picture: Getty)\nNovak Djokovic admits he is ‘really frustrated’ that players have not been directly consulted over rule changes at Grand Slams.\nThe US Open confirmed in April that a 25-second shot clock would be introduced from 2018 onwards, with Wimbledon set to follow suit.\nDjokovic is a notoriously slow player, so the change could have a dramatic effect on his game, but he says his frustration stems purely from the fact that there has been no communication from administrators.\n‘I heard about that [the US open change] at the players’ council meeting some days ago,’ Djokovic said.\n‘I obviously was not happy at all, just like all the other players in the council, for one very simple reason.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\n‘Not because of the shot-clock, we could discuss that. It’s because we as players are never reached out, never advised.\nDjokovic was speaking after his first-round Wimbledon win over Tennys Sandgren (Picture: Getty)\n‘We are not participating in the conversation or decision-making. That’s something that is really frustrating, to be honest, from our perspective.’\nDjokovic, speaking after his routine first-round win over Tennys Sandgren, added: ‘Absolutely no say. Whatever a Grand Slam decides to do, they have 100 per cent power to do that.\n‘We’re not taking away that power or questioning that. We are just questioning why we are not approached, the actual people that make that show.\n‘I think it’s just them reaching out to us prior to making these kind of decision that are going to affect the play.\nDjokovic could secure his third Wimbledon title this month (Picture: Getty)\n‘It’s just important to have these conversations before you make any decisions.’\nThree-time champion Djokovic made lightwork of his first-round encounter with Sandgren, winning 6-1 6-3 6-2 to set up a second round clash with Horacio Zeballos.\nMORE: Maria Sharapova speaks out after shock Wimbledon exit" ]

[ "Djokovic was in great form (Picture: Getty)\nNovak Djokovic was in splendid form as he picked America’s Tennys Sandgren apart to make a statement to the rest of the Wimbledon field.\nThe Serb eased to a straight sets victory over the Australian Open quarter-finalist, winning 6-3 6-1 6-2.\nDjokovic had impressed on his way to the final at Queen’s and maintained the form he’d shown at the Fever-Tree Championships in his opener at the All England Club.\nThe 12-time Grand Slam champion’s movement was sublime and he struck the ball cleanly as he constantly pressured the Sandgren serve.\nSandgren was no match for Djokovic (Picture: AFP/Getty)\nDjokovic has continued to improve throughout the year and there’s a sense that he’s peaking in the grass-court season.\nA three-time winner in these parts, the 31-year-old certainly has the pedigree to challenge heavy favourite Roger Federer – although he will have to negotiate a tough draw to go all the way.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThough Dominic Thiem – a potential last-16 opponent – did crash out, Nick Kyrgios hit 42 aces on his way to victory, with the Australian set to challenge Alexander Zverev for a spot in the quarter-finals.\nBritish No. 1 Kyle Edmund has also shown impressive form and will perhaps be the first serious test of Djokovic’s credentials in round three.\nFor now, though, Djokovic can enjoy what was a good day’s work – and the rest of the draw will certainly be wary of a man who seems back on form.", "(Reuters) - Eight-times grand slam champion Andre Agassi is open to a return to coaching despite the challenges he faced in the role while guiding Serbia’s Novak Djokovic last year.\nTennis - Wimbledon - London, Britain - July 11, 2017 Serbia’s Novak Djokovic's coach Andre Agassi before the fourth round match against France’s Adrian Mannarino REUTERS/Matthew Childs\nAgassi took on his first coaching role last May, when he joined Djokovic’s team as head coach, but the duo split in March as the 12-time grand slam winner struggled to recover after undergoing elbow surgery.\nThe American former world number one, who retired in 2006, said his first steps into coaching were “challenging, interesting and educational”.\n“When I played I never felt pressure but a lot of stress. As a coach I never felt stress but a lot of pressure so that was an interesting difference,” Agassi told Britain’s The Telegraph newspaper.\n“As a coach you have to make sure you’re saying the right thing at the right time or not saying the wrong thing at the wrong time - there was a lot of pressure to it.”\nThe 48-year-old did not rule out working with Djokovic again despite the Serb reuniting with his long-time coach Marian Vajda.\n“If there are ways that I could help him (Novak Djokovic), he’d have to let me know,” Agassi added.\nAgassi, a Wimbledon champion in 1992, expressed his willingness to coach anyone who needed it but was unsure about Australian maverick Nick Kyrgios.\n“Would I help someone if I could help someone? Of course I would,” Agassi said.\n“What I think of him (Kyrgios) and his ability and upsides are different to saying you could work with him. You don’t know if somebody wants to be worked with.”", "Novak Djokovic has admitted he is ‘not really satisfied’ with his performance against qualifier Jaume Munar in the French Open. The former champion, 31, posted a straight-sets win against the Spaniard, 21, to reach the third round of the Grand Slam, but was quick to point out that he needs to improve. Speaking after the match he said: ‘I feel like I need to go back to those days when I started playing tennis.’ Djokovic, who underwent right elbow surgery earlier this year, is the No 20 seed in Paris, his lowest Grand Slam seeding since the 2006 US Open", "Eight-times grand slam champion Andre Agassi is open to a return to coaching despite the challenges he faced in the role while guiding Serbia's Novak Djokovic last year.Agassi took on his first coaching role last May, when he joined Djokovic's team as head coach, but the duo split in March as the 12-time grand slam winner struggled to recover after undergoing elbow surgery.The American former world number one, who retired in 2006, said his first steps into coaching were \"challenging, interesting and educational\".\"When I played I never felt pressure but a lot of stress. As a coach I never felt stress but a lot of pressure so that was an interesting difference,\" Agassi told Britain's The Telegraph newspaper.\"As a coach you have to make sure you're saying the right thing at the right time or not saying the wrong thing at the wrong time - there was a lot of pressure to it.\"The 48-year-old did not rule out working with Djokovic again despite the Serb reuniting with his long-time coach Marian Vajda.\"If there are ways that I could help him (Novak Djokovic), he'd have to let me know,\" Agassi added.Agassi, a Wimbledon champion in 1992, expressed his willingness to coach anyone who needed it but was unsure about Australian maverick Nick Kyrgios.\"Would I help someone if I could help someone? Of course I would,\" Agassi said.\"What I think of him (Kyrgios) and his ability and upsides are different to saying you could work with him. You don't know if somebody wants to be worked with.\"", "Andy Murray insisted that Novak Djokovic will remain his biggest threat in 2017, as the pair prepare for a potential first clash of the season in Doha this week.\nNewly-knighted Murray, speaking ahead of the first round of the Qatar Open which begins on Monday, said the Serb would continue to make life tough for him on court this year.\n“In terms of the number one ranking, Novak would be (the biggest threat),” Murray told reporters.\n“I had a great sort of four, five months at the end of last year and I still only got to number one by one match basically at the end the year, so I know it will be very tough to stay there.”\nMurray also tipped six-times Australian Open champion Djokovic to be the player to beat in Melbourne, when the year’s first Grand Slam begins later this month.\nRead More | Sir Andy Murray: Golden 2016 helps him win knighthood honour\nIn Qatar, Murray is the number one seed and if matches go to form it will set up a mouth-watering final clash with Djokovic, the number two seed and defending Doha champion, on January 7.\nMurray’s first round match is against France’s Jeremy Chardy on Tuesday.\nDjokovic begins his title defence on Monday against Germany’s Jan-Lennard Struff.\nAt this stage last year, Djokovic was dominating men’s tennis and there was much talk of him winning all four Grand Slams in 2016.\nNovak Djokovic completed the career slam in 2016 but he lost in the third round of Wimbledon and in the final of the US Open. (Getty Images)\nBut despite winning in Australia and the French Open, Djokovic’s season tailed off in the second half of the season, which saw him crash out in the third round at Wimbledon and losing the US Open final to Stan Wawrinka.\nBut he denied on Sunday that his game was in “crisis”.\n“I don’t see the six months, second six months of 2016 as a failure or anything like that,” he told reporters.\n“It’s not in my mindset, I guess, in my philosophy of life to observe things in this way -- that I didn’t succeed, that I failed, that I’ve fallen or something like that.\n“I just feel like every experience is a blessing one way or another.”\nThe 12-times Grand Slam winner and former world number one added that he retained his hunger to win.\n“Without a doubt, when I’m on the court there is no other thing than to win that tennis match.”\nDespite Murray and Djokovic getting top billing in Doha, they are unlikely to get things all their own way this coming week.\nAlso playing is one of last year’s semi-finalists, Tomas Berdych, this year’s number three seed.\nFrance’s dangerous Jo-Wilfried Tsonga is the number five seed and he has beaten Murray and Djokovic a total of eight times in his career.\nThe Qatar Open, now in its 25th year, has not been successfully defended since Murray won back in 2009.", "Spain´s Rafael Nadal practices at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 1, 2018. Photo: AFP\nLONDON: Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and Maria Sharapova begin their Wimbledon campaigns today in a bumper programme featuring wall-to-wall Grand Slam champions.\nTwo-time Wimbledon winner Nadal returns to action for the first time since lifting an 11th French Open, taking on Israel's 127-ranked Dudi Sela.\nThe 32-year-old Spaniard, who was All England Club champion in 2008 and 2010, has endured a bittersweet relationship with Wimbledon, failing to get beyond the fourth round since finishing runner-up to Djokovic in 2011.\nIt's 10 years since the world number one defeated Roger Federer in a final rated as of the finest ever played at the Slams.\n\"Of course in that moment, that final has been a very important step forward for me in my career,\" said 17-time major winner Nadal.\nRussia´s Maria Sharapova practices at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 1, 2018. Photo: AFP\n\"I always have been very clear that it probably is one of the most emotional matches that I played in my career.\"\nNadal is bidding to win Roland Garros and Wimbledon in the same year for the third time.\nThree-time champion Djokovic starts against Tennys Sandgren of the United States, returning to the tournament which ended in an injury-enforced quarter-final withdrawal 12 months ago.\nDjokovic, a 12-time Grand Slam champion, will move into the top five for all-time match wins at Wimbledon if he beats Australian Open quarter-finalist, Sandgren.\nVictory will take the Serb to 59 wins at the tournament, the same as Bjorn Borg.\nMaria Sharapova, the 2004 Wimbledon champion and five-time major winner, returns to the tournament for the first time since 2015.\nSerbia´s Novak Djokovic arrives at the training courts at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 1, 2018. Photo: AFP\nThe former world number one missed the 2016 event as she served a doping ban and was injured last year when she was planning to appear in the qualifying event.\nSharapova, seeded 24, starts against fellow Russian Vitalia Diatchenko, ranked at 132 and who came through qualifying.\nDefending champion Garbine Muguruza, seeded three, gets Centre Court action underway against British wold card Naomi Broady, ranked at 138.\nWorld number one Simona Halep, with the French Open safely secured, tackles Japan's Kurumi Nara.\nHalep's best run at Wimbledon was a semi-final spot in 2014.\nRomania´s Simona Halep practices at The All England Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 1, 2018. Photo: AFP\nPetra Kvitova, the champion in 2011 and 2014, gets underway against Aliaksandra Sasnovich of Belarus.\nAngelique Kerber, a former US Open and Australian Open champion, takes on fellow former Wimbledon runner-up Vera Zvonareva.\nFormer world number two Zvonareva, one of a number of tennis mums at the tournament, came through qualifying to make the main draw for the first time since 2014.\nOther Grand Slam champions in first round action on Tuesday include 2009 US Open winner Juan Martin del Potro, seeded five, who faces Peter Gojowczyk of Germany.\nJelena Ostapenko, the 2017 Roland Garros winner, starts against Britain's Katy Dunne.", "Russia´s Maria Sharapova returns to Russia´s Vitalia Diatchenko during their women´s singles first round match on the second day of the 2018 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 3, 2018. Photo: AFP\nMaria Sharapova suffered her first opening-round Wimbledon defeat and earliest Grand Slam exit in eight years on Tuesday when she was shocked by fellow Russian Vitalia Diatchenko, the world number 132.\nSharapova, the 2004 champion, was joined at the exit by 2011 and 2014 winner Petra Kvitova who was stunned by Belarusian world number 50 Aliaksandra Sasnovich.\nHowever, two-time men's champion Rafael Nadal and three-time winner Novak Djokovic eased into the second round.\nSharapova was cruising to victory at one stage on Court Two with a set and 5-2 lead before qualifier Diatchenko shrugged off a back injury to win 6-7 (3/7), 7-6 (7/3), 6-4 after more than three hours of tense action.\nSharapova, playing Wimbledon for the first time in three years after missing 2016 through a drugs ban and 2017 due to injury, gave up the match on her 11th double fault.\nIt was her earliest exit at a Slam since a first-round defeat at the 2010 Australian Open.\nCzech Republic´s Petra Kvitova reacts against Belarus´ Aliaksandra Sasnovich during their women´s singles first round match on the second day of the 2018 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 3, 2018. Photo: AFP\n\"It's always tough to assess your motivation levels after a first-round loss but I won't shy away from learning from my errors,\" said 31-year-old Sharapova.\nEighth seed Kvitova was the bookmakers' favourite for a third Wimbledon crown after winning five titles in 2018, including the grass-court tournament at Birmingham last weekend, while amassing a WTA Tour-leading 38 match victories.\nBut she slumped to a disappointing 6-4, 4-6, 6-0 loss to Sasnovich.\n\"When I was younger, I played better on the Grand Slams than the other tournaments. Now is the time when I'm playing better on the other tournaments than the Grand Slams,\" said the 28-year-old Czech.\nKvitova is the fourth top 10 women's seed to lose in the first round.\nNumber four Sloane Stephens and fifth-seeded Elina Svitolina were eliminated on Monday.\nFrance's Caroline Garcia, seeded six, was also beaten Tuesday, going down 7-6 (7/2), 6-3 to Switzerland's Belinda Bencic.\nSpain´s Rafael Nadal celebrates after beating Israel´s Dudi Sela 6-3, 6-3, 6-2 in their men´s singles first round match on the second day of the 2018 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 3, 2018. Photo: AFP\nWorld number one Nadal breezed into the second round with a 6-3, 6-3, 6-2 win over Israel's Dudi Sela as the Spaniard returned to action for the first time since claiming his 11th French Open title.\nNadal, the Wimbledon champion in 2008 and 2010, also managed to avoid falling victim to a player ranked outside the world top 100 for what would have been the fifth time in his last six visits to the All England Club.\n\"I'm just happy to be through of course and yes, this match gives me positive feelings,\" said Nadal after seeing off world number 127 Sela.\nNadal, the 17-time major winner, has not got past the fourth round since finishing runner-up to Novak Djokovic in 2011.\nDjokovic reached the second round with a 6-3, 6-1, 6-2 win over Tennys Sandgren of the United States.\nDjokovic seeded 12, was back at the tournament where last year he was forced to retire from his quarter-final against Tomas Berdych with an elbow injury.\n\"I thought it was overall quite a solid match. I think he made a lot of errors,\" said Djokovic.\nSerbia´s Novak Djokovic reacts after winning against US Player Tennys Sandgren during their men´s singles first round match on the second day of the 2018 Wimbledon Championships at The All England Lawn Tennis Club in Wimbledon, southwest London, on July 3, 2018. Photo: AFP\nAfter sixth seed Grigor Dimitrov was sent packing on Monday, it was the turn of French Open runner-up Dominic Thiem and Belgium's David Goffin to pack their bags.\nAustrian seventh seed Thiem retired with a back injury against Cypriot veteran Marcos Baghdatis, trailing 6-4, 7-5, 2-0.\nGoffin, the 10th seed, slumped to a 6-4, 6-3, 6-4 loss to Australia's Matthew Ebden.\nArgentine fifth seed Juan Martin del Potro made it nine first-round wins in nine appearances at the tournament, easing past Germany's Peter Gojowczyk 6-3, 6-4, 6-3.\nDel Potro, who made the semi-finals in 2013, next faces Feliciano Lopez of Spain who on Tuesday set a record of playing 66 consecutive Grand Slams when he eased past Federico Delbonis of Argentina 6-3, 6-4, 6-2.\nThe 36-year-old broke the record for straight Slams which was previously held by Roger Federer.\n\"When I was about to break the record, I thought, wow, I'm going to beat Federer at something!\" joked the 70th-ranked Lopez who has lost all 13 matches he has played against Federer in his career.\nGerman fourth seed Alexander Zverev beat world number 748 James Duckworth of Australia 7-5, 6-2, 6-0.\nWorld number one Simona Halep started her challenge for a first Wimbledon title with a 6-2, 6-4 win over Japan's Kurumi Nara.\nHalep has arrived at the All England Club on a high after finally winning her maiden Grand Slam crown at the French Open last month.\nSpain's Garbine Muguruza opened her title defence with a 6-2, 7-5 win over British wildcard Naomi Broady.\nAustralia's Nick Kyrgios, who famously stunned Nadal at the tournament in 2014, marked his 50th match at the majors with a 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (7/4), 6-7 (5/7), 6-3 win over Denis Istomin of Uzbekistan.\nKyrgios, seeded 15, hammered down 42 aces and unleashed 78 winners.", "Serena Williams is the greatest female athlete of all time, according to Novak Djokovic.\nThe 23-time Grand Slam champion returned to action on Tuesday at the French Open, her first major since giving birth last September.\nWilliams beat Krystina Pliskova 7-6 (4), 6-4 to move into the second round of the women's draw, setting up a clash with Ashleigh Barty.\nHer display brought plenty of praise from fellow players, with Djokovic adding his voice to them following a hard-fought 7-6 (1), 6-4, 6-4 win over Jaume Munar.\n\"I love Serena,\" he told reporters. \"All the superlatives and beautiful words that you can think of, she deserves it.\n\"Especially now, after she gave birth to Olympia and after all she has achieved in sport to see her back and putting [in] hours on the court and work, again and again.\"\nThat time I met @djokernole you know my ole pal https://t.co/vl6mIJQ54Z pic.twitter.com/rHW0CL5jOd — Olympia Ohanian (@OlympiaOhanian) May 26, 2018\nHe added: \"What a woman has to go through with the pregnancy and birth and then everything after that; I'm sorry to all the guys, but it's much more difficult for a woman.\n\"So that's why it makes it even more impressive when they make a comeback, and especially Serena after all she has done. We cannot forget about that.\n\"It's not like she never won a Slam and then now she wants to come back because she has something to achieve from that perspective.\n\"She has won what, 23? She's the greatest female athlete of all time, probably, and she keeps on coming back and inspiring everyone.\n\"She uses tennis as a platform to do good things, and that's why she's back. You can see how much she loves it.\"\nWilliams picked up her second win as many days on Wednesday, this time in doubles alongside her sister Venus as they beat 14th seeds Shuko Aoyama and Miyu Kato 4-6, 6-4, 6-1.", "A quick look at Wimbledon:\nLOOKAHEAD TO THURSDAY\nRafael Nadal owns 17 Grand Slam titles, including two at Wimbledon. Novak Djokovic has won 12 majors, three at the All England Club. Both are scheduled to play in the second round Thursday against opponents with no such hardware on their resumes. The No. 2-seeded Nadal will open the day's schedule at Centre Court against 77th-ranked Mikhail Kukushkin of Kazakhstan, who has been as far as the fourth round at a major exactly once and lost his opening matches at the Australian Open and French Open this year. Nadal has won all three of their previous matchups. Djokovic, a former No. 1 who is seeded 12th, can become only the fifth man in the professional era to collect 60 wins at Wimbledon, by beating 126th-ranked Horacio Zeballos of Argentina on No. 2 Court. Zeballos has only once been past the second round at a Grand Slam tournament, getting to the fourth round at the 2017 French Open. Plus, Djokovic has never lost to someone ranked as low as Zeballos at a major and is 1-0 in their lone head-to-head meeting. Another Grand Slam champion in action on Day 4 is 2009 U.S. Open winner Juan Martin del Potro, facing Feliciano Lopez, who is participating in his record 66th consecutive major. Among those resuming matches that were suspended Wednesday because of rain in the evening: No. 3 Marin Cilic, No. 8 Kevin Anderson, No. 9 John Isner and three-time major champion Stan Wawrinka. In women's action, No. 1 Simona Halep, No. 3 Garbine Muguruza and No. 22 Johanna Konta highlight the schedule.\nRafael Nadal, of Spain, returns the ball to Dudi Sela, of Israel, during their men's singles match, on the second day of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in London, Tuesday July 3, 2018. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)\nTHURSDAY'S FORECAST\nCloudy. Chance of rain. High of 79 degrees (26 Celsius).\nWEDNESDAY'S WEATHER\nSunny, then showers interrupted play in the evening. High of 77 degrees (25 Celsius).\nWEDNESDAY'S KEY RESULTS\nMen's second round: No. 1 Roger Federer beat Lukas Lacko 6-4, 6-4, 6-1; No. 11 Sam Querrey beat Sergiy Stakhovsky 7-6 (4), 6-3, 6-3; Dennis Novak beat No. 17 Lucas Pouille 6-4, 6-2, 6-7 (8), 3-6, 6-2.\nWomen's second round: Ekaterina Makarova beat No. 2 Caroline Wozniacki 6-4, 1-6, 7-5; No. 7 Karolina Pliskova beat Victoria Azarenka 6-3, 6-3; No. 9 Venus Williams beat Alexandra Dulgheru 4-6, 6-0, 6-1; No. 25 Serena Williams beat Viktoriya Tomova 6-1, 6-4.\nSTAT OF THE DAY\n61 - Aces hit by Ivo Karlovic in 6-7 (5), 3-6, 7-6 (4), 7-6 (4), 13-11 loss to Jan-Lennard Struff.\nQUOTE OF THE DAY\n\"I would be extremely surprised if she goes far.\" - Wozniacki on Makarova.\n___\nMore AP tennis coverage: https://www.apnews.com/tag/apf-Tennis", "JUST days after being knocked out of the French Open in the first round, Australian Bernard Tomic has been labelled tennis’ party animal by former world No. 1 Marat Safin.\nThe two-time major winner told L’Equipe that Tomic “holds all the [partying] records from what I heard.”\nAsked where Tomic’s priorities were, Safin put it simply: “It’s party, party, party … then tennis.”\nDjokovic into third round 1:20\nThe Aussie was winless since January before his unexpected revival on the European clay, but did little to prove his doubters wrong.\nAfter losing 6-4, 5-7, 6-4, 6-4 to Argentinian Marco Trungelliti, who had driven 1,000km from Barcelona to play the first-round tie, Tomic then conducted a surly news conference with exasperated reporters.\nTomic said he planned to return to his Monte Carlo base, but declined to discuss his grass-court prospects ahead of Wimbledon starting in early July.", "The new year is made for resolutions — and predictions.\nSo here’s what will happen in the world of tennis in 2017 in a season that will feature a comeback for veteran stars Roger Federer, Maria Sharapova, Serena Williams and Rafael Nadal.\nFederer to make a slam final …\nAt Wimbledon, where he has won a record-equaling seven titles.\nFederer has some work to do to return to the top five, given his inactivity since deciding to end his season in July. But, if reports are to be believed, the Swiss legend is in great shape as he trains in Dubai.\nMotivation remains sky high for Federer — the 35-year-old plans on playing a couple more seasons — and even when injured he came close to reaching the final at Wimbledon.\nIf Federer, the men’s leader with 17 majors, makes the final and plays defending champion Andy Murray, his chances would appear to be good. Federer has won five straight matches against Scotland’s two-time Olympic gold medalist and new world No. 1.\nNo new men’s winners\nGrigor Dimitrov. Kei Nishikori. Milos Raonic. By now, some would have expected at least one of the trio to have won a grand slam.\nThe “Big Four” of Federer, Nadal, Murray and Novak Djokovic, however, continue to reign supreme, with Stan Wawrinka adding to a superlative quintet. Advances in recovery, nutrition and training mean those five players are able to sustain their high levels for longer periods.\nSince the beginning of 2010 — 28 majors ago — only six players aside from the quintet have appeared in a grand slam final, including Raonic at Wimbledon this year and Nishikori at the US Open in 2014.\nExpect the dominance of those five to continue and don’t expect any new men’s grand slam winners.\nSerena to win two majors\nSeveral women’s pros said last year that Angelique Kerber’s win over Williams at the Australian Open gave them the belief that they too could topple the American. Kerber added a second major at the US Open.\nIf Williams’ aura has faded slightly, she certainly wasn’t far off winning three majors in 2016 instead of the one title she secured at Wimbledon.\nWilliams endured injury throughout 2016, which no doubt made her more vulnerable.\nAt 35 such physical issues aren’t a surprise but Williams should return to the circuit refreshed and with less pressure than 11 months ago when the California native had to back up a sensational 2015 season that saw her come within two wins of achieving a calendar year grand slam.\nShe won Wimbledon, the Australian and French Open titles in that year but went out in the semifinal of the US Open.\nKerber to add to slam collection\nIs Kerber, who ended Williams’ stay at No. 1 in September, a one-year wonder destined to fade in 2017? Her game, and the current WTA landscape, suggest not.\nThe German left-hander is no longer a defensive player largely retrieving at the back of the court. Rather, aggression has slowly but surely found its way into the 28-year-old’s game. She is also competing better than ever.\nAnd with the pregnant Victoria Azarenka off the tour for a while longer and Sharapova not back from her drug suspension until late April — with the Russian needing time to return to form — Kerber will, if healthy, remain in the top two for a while yet.\nBased on her matches with Williams in 2016, tennis fans surely want the rivalry to intensify. Their two encounters at the Australian Open and Wimbledon were classics.\nNadal to win 15th major\nThose who have wanted Nadal to add to his coaching setup got their wish last month when Carlos Moya joined the 14-time grand slam winner’s team.\nMoya — apart from being a former world No. 1 and grand slam winner himself — was Nadal’s mentor. Like the “King of Clay, he hails from the island of Mallorca in Spain.\nNadal is hoping for a spike in results, similar to those Djokovic and Murray experienced when working with grand slam winners Boris Becker and Ivan Lendl respectively.\nWorking against Nadal, though, is his age — at 30 he is a year older than Murray and Djokovic — and has suffered an array of injuries.\nA wrist complaint scuppered his 2016 season after appearing to be in form. He had rediscovered his confidence early in the clay-court season.\nBut Nadal, for the time being, is healthy, and the arrival of Moya — who was alongside Raonic as the Canadian reached a career high third in in the rankings — will only be a boost. He is reportedly practicing well in the off-season.\nNadal is too much of a champion, at this stage of his career, to simply fade away.\nHis last grand slam title came at the French Open in 2014 and with a record nine titles at Roland Garros to his name, Paris is the likeliest spot for another triumph at a major.", "PARIS (Reuters) - It is just as well Novak Djokovic did not choose archery or shooting as his preferred sport.\nTennis - French Open - Roland Garros, Paris, France - May 30, 2018 Serbia's Novak Djokovic celebrates winning his second round match against Spain's Jaume Munar REUTERS/Christian Hartmann\nInstead of a small circular board or a flying skeet to aim at, Djokovic has half a tennis court to use as his target.\nAt the French Open on Wednesday, however, Djokovic’s shots often failed to hit the bullseye.\nThe once all-conquering Serb started off by serving a fault, ended the opening game with a double fault and fired plenty of wayward shots wide and long as he tried to subdue Spanish qualifier Jaume Munar.\nRelated Coverage Papa Djokovic hails super-mom Serena\nWhile the scorecard will show that Djokovic eked out a straightforward-looking 7-6(1) 6-4 6-4 victory, those following the action on a sweltering Court Suzanne Lenglen will know the second-round win was anything but easy.\n“I went through my ups and downs and I’m not really satisfied with the performance. I just played enough in the right moments to win the match,” admitted 20th seed Djokovic, who is still trying to rediscover his golden touch since undergoing elbow surgery this year.\nTennis - French Open - Roland Garros, Paris, France - May 30, 2018 Serbia's Novak Djokovic celebrates winning his second round match against Spain's Jaume Munar REUTERS/Christian Hartmann\n“I have good days of serving when everything flows. But the issue is that I had to (change) the service motion a lot because of the injury (and) I changed the racket.\n“I’ve already had three different service motions this year. So it’s something that I’m working on. At times today, I didn’t feel rhythm at all of the serve. So I was missing a lot of first serves.”\nDjokovic was so restless that after being broken by the 155th-ranked Munar in the ninth game, instead of sitting down and taking in fluids, he simply walked over to the other side of the net and went through the motions of playing some air shots.\nWhile it was obvious his game is still a long way from the form he produced to win four slams in a row from 2015 to 2016, he was quick to put his struggles into perspective.\nSlideshow (9 Images)\n“To sit here and talk about how tough it is and you have people starving to death, for me there is no point in talking about that. It’s just the way it is,” said Djokovic, who has failed to add to his haul of 12 Grand Slam titles since triumphing at Roland Garros in 2016.\nAfter shutting down his 2017 season following his quarter-final exit at Wimbledon, Djokovic has suffered more downs than ups in 2018. In the seven tournaments he had played before arriving in Paris, he has been beaten in the first round three times and has yet to reach a final.\n“As an athlete I have to face these challenges,” the 31-year-old said with a shrug.\n“I’m not playing at the level I wish to (but) I’m trying not to give up.”\nHe will get a better idea of where his game is at when he faces Spanish 13th seed Roberto Bautista Agut for a place in the last 16.", "Boris Becker has said that Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer have much more in store as they stood up and upset the odds to reach the final of the 2017 Australian Open. Both the tennis superstars defied age and injury problems en route to the final and in a classic game of tennis in Melbourne, Federer won the title 6-4, 3-6, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3.\nThe victory was Federer's 18th Grand Slam win of his career and tennis legend Becker pointed out that there is more to come from the duo.\n\"Before the start of the Australian Open, everyone had been asking where do they go?\" Becker said as quoted on NDTV. \"After the tournament they have shown that they go to the very top.\n\"They showed some real drive. The way Federer played in Melbourne, it goes on to show that there is more to come and that is true for Nadal also.\"\nBecker's comments are in line with that of Andy Murray and Tomas Berdych, who also praised the Swiss legend's performance in Australia.\n\"Winning 18 Grand Slams is huge. Who does that?\" he said and added, \"But Federer made it look so easy and effortless. His elegance and classy way of achieving it is something that not many sports persons will be able to replicate in future.\"\nThe three time Wimbledon champion also believes that the more Federer wins, the more he would want to play, making it harder for the likes of Nadal and Novak Djokovic to match his Grand Slam record.\n\"A few months back the question was when will Novak equal and cross Federer's Grand Slam record but now suddenly the question has changed to whether he can do it,\" he explained.\n\"I feel both Rafael and Novak may catch Federer but even he is going on. The more he wins, the more he will want to play.\n\"Tennis at top level is about mentality and not so much about form. The maturity of a player is important,\" Becker concluded.", "Paris: With his daughter Tara born a day after Serena Williams gave birth to her first child Alexis Olympia last September, Novak Djokovic has been trading parenting tips with the American.\nHowever, when he was asked if it's easier to be a tennis-playing father than a continent-hopping mother on the professional tour, the Serb's jaw appeared to hit the floor.\nWith an incredulous look that seemed to suggest \"you cannot be serious!\", Djokovic remained mum for several seconds, but with an expectant audience still waiting for an answer, the father-of-two finally broke the pregnant pause.\n\"Well, I think it's obvious. I mean, what a woman has to go through, with the pregnancy and birth and then everything after that ... I'm sorry to all the guys, but it's much more difficult for a woman,\" Djokovic told reporters at the French Open on Wednesday.\n\"So that's why it makes it even more impressive when they make a comeback, and especially Serena after all she has done.\"", "DOHA, Qatar -- Defending champion Novak Djokovic had a slow start to his first match of 2017 before prevailing 7-6 (1), 6-3 over Jan-Lennard Struff in the first round of the Qatar Open on Monday.\nSecond-seeded Djokovic trailed 4-0 in the opener before recovering to 5-5 and finally finding his form in the tiebreaker, where his 63rd-ranked German opponent won only one point.\nThe second-ranked Serb broke serve in the first and last games of the second set to close out the match.\nDjokovic next plays Horacio Zeballos, who beat Florian Mayer 6-7 (3), 6-4, 7-6 (9).\nTop-seeded Andy Murray plays 69th-ranked Jeremy Chardy of France in his opener on Tuesday.\nMurray, who took the top ranking from Djokovic at the end of last year, was in action on Monday with Mariusz Fyrstenberg in the doubles. The pair lost to David Marrero and Nenad Zimonjic 6-2, 6-4.", "GETTY Novak Djokovic says he has spoken to Andy Murray\nMurray’s prospects of playing at the All England Club are slim after his return from hip surgery ran into difficulty earlier this month and he pulled out of a return tournament in Loughborough. The double Wimbledon champion, 30, has also pulled out of two corporate appearances, has not played competitively since Wimbledon last year, and had hip surgery in January. Murray is due to make a return in Rosmalen in Holland in 10 days’ time, but, his team have said that will only happen if he is fully fit, and the chances of that look increasingly doubtful. Djokovic made it through to the third round of the French Open at Roland Garros last night with a 7-6, 6-4, 6-4 win over Spaniard Jaume Munar to continue his own comeback after a lengthy elbow injury.\nGETTY Novak Djokovic is into the French Open third round\nI have spoken to Andy directly and indirectly, through his brother Jamie Novak Djokovic\nAnd he revealed: “I have spoken to Andy directly and indirectly, through his brother Jamie. We are both part Player Council, and we had a meeting and he was on the conference call. We got to have FaceTime there, as well. He was very committed for three or four hours at that meeting. “I can only imagine how difficult it is for him to deal with the circumstances of injury. That’s something that I can relate to. I have had quite a similar situation, although his injury obviously takes more time. “And he’s got two children now, so life at home for sure for him is different, and I can understand that. “Hopefully we can see him back playing on grass, because that’s where I guess he wants to play.”\nGETTY Novak Djokovic has only just recovered from a long-term injury lay-off\nThe former world No1 also admitted he had struggled to get motivated in the past year after battling with his own injuries. Djokovic has slipped to 22nd in the world rankings after a tough 12 months, an elbow injury bringing to an end his 2017 following Wimbledon, which also impacted his start to this year. The 12-times Grand Slam winner added: “To sit here and talk about how tough it is, and you have people starving to death, for me there is no point in talking about it. “As an athlete I have to face these challenges. If I overcome them or not, it’s just a matter of the work I have put in, luck and circumstances. I don’t like to talk any more about what is tough, what is not tough. I’m not worried about the elbow. “At the moment I’m not playing at the level I wish to, but I understand that it is a process that obviously takes time. I’m trying to not give up, and create the best out of this situation.\nGETTY Andy Murray is aiming to be fit for Wimbledon", "Paris: Former champion Novak Djokovic reached the French Open third round for the 13th consecutive year by beating Spanish qualifier Jaume Munar 7-6 (1), 6-4, 6-4 on Wednesday.\nDjokovic, the 2016 Roland Garros champion and former World No 1, is seeded 20 this year after struggling to rediscover his best form after returning from a right elbow injury.\nHe wasn't at his best on Court Suzanne Lenglen but goes on to face Spain's Roberto Bautista Agut for a place in the last 16.\nThe Serbian 12-time Grand Slam champion fired 39 winners but 33 unforced errors and was broken three times by Munar, the World No 155.\n\"I am very happy to be here on Suzanne Lenglen and see so many people and see the support,\" said Djokovic.\n\"Jaume is a great player, he has lots of quality and good concentration. I congratulate him on a great match today.\"", "Have your say\nHis name stands among some of the sport's best super-heavyweights in the past 30 years.\nOn the list he's rubbing shoulders with Tyson Fury, David Price, Audley Harrison and, best of all, Anthony Joshua.\nDuring his sterling amateur career, he stood toe-to-toe with the best in the world at the Commonwealth Games in 1994 and the European Champions a year prior.\nNow Kev McCormack can add Dion Donohue, Tom Naylor, Louis Dennis, Oli Hawkins and Christian Burgess to the list of his opponents.\nThe Blues players braved meeting the kitman at close quarters - and, to their credit, all relished the battle.\nAll five weren't afraid to engage with the Welshman - Hawkins, in particular, was chasing the killer blow. But, to be fair to McCormack, every time one of the players landed a shot, he'd match it with an open-glove punch which he could have made so much more powerful and finished the bout emphatically.\nThe five players had to meet the three-time ABA super-heavyweight champion because they lost the football tennis tournament hosted by boss Kenny Jackett.\nWith alcohol banned, as well as golf, archery and other activities at Pompey's Fota Island base, it was an ideal way to build spirit.\nThe football tennis competition in itself proved just as engrossing as the players got into the Wimbledon spirit.\nChristian Burgess was like John McEnroe - competitive and disputing every close decision that went against him.\nJack Whatmough, on the other hand, was the Nick Kyrgios of the group.\nAlthough still trying to win, his priority was to antogonise his team-mates at any opportunity available.\nIt led perfectly into England's World Cup last-16 clash against Colombia.\nThe majority of the Pompey squad gathered in the golf club, with Conor Chaplin proudly donning his England shirt.\nHawkins slammed his hand down furiously when Yerry Mina snatched a stoppage-time equaliser.\nBut wild celebrations sparked after Eric Dier sent the Three Lions into the quarter-finals for the first time since 2006.\nUnlike the boozers back home, there was of course no beer sprayed in celebration – although a glass or two of tap water was threatened as the players rowdily rejoiced.", "Djokovic has fallen way down the world rankings following a nightmare 12 months riddled with injury.\nThe former world No 1 was forced to have elbow surgery earlier this year and he is struggling to return to the top of his game.\nHe was able to grind through to the French Open third round with a straight-sets win against Jaume Manur on Wednesday.\nBut when quizzed on his issues, he underlined that he was in a very privileged position compared to other people in the world.", "Kyrgios apologised to the girl (Picture: AFP/Getty Images)\nNick Kyrgios has earned himself a reputation as a bad boy on the ATP Tour but the Australian showed his caring side during his first-round win at Wimbledon.\nThe temperamental 23-year-old often makes headlines for the wrong reasons – recently earning himself a $15,000 fine for simulating masturbation with a water bottle during a semi-finals defeat at Queen’s – but he acted with great kindness on Tuesday.\nKyrgios has one of the biggest serves in the world and hit a stunning 42 aces during his opening win against Denis Istomin at the All England Club.\nOne of those unreturnable serves whizzed past Istomin at a whopping 217kph (135mph) and struck a ball girl on the arm.\nFeeling the full force of Kyrgios’ booming shot, the girl was reduced to tears.\nTo view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video\nKyrgios was apologetic (Picture: AFP/Getty Images)\nIstomin quickly turned to comfort her and Kyrgios rushed over and did the same as she was taken to sit down by the umpire’s chair.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\n‘Originally when I heard the sound, I thought it hit the scoreboard,’ said Kyrgios.\n‘Then I realised it was her arm. It was tough. She started crying. It was tough.\n‘She took it like a champ, though. I would have been crying, for sure.’\nThe girl has made a full recovery and will return to her ball girl duties.\nKyrgios won the match (Picture: Getty Images)\nOn his own performance, Kyrgios admitted he was frustrated.\n‘Very tough match. I didn’t play anywhere near my best tennis today,’ Kyrgios added.\n‘I served well, but I struggled to find rhythm. That’s what he does so well on the grass court.\n‘I would prefer to play like a South American guy who’s never played on grass before.’", "Andre Agassi is open to a return to coaching. Andre Agassi is open to a return to coaching.\nEight-times grand slam champion Andre Agassi is open to a return to coaching despite the challenges he faced in the role while guiding Serbia’s Novak Djokovic last year.\nAgassi took on his first coaching role last May, when he joined Djokovic’s team as head coach, but the duo split in March as the 12-time grand slam winner struggled to recover after undergoing elbow surgery.\nThe American former world number one, who retired in 2006, said his first steps into coaching were “challenging, interesting and educational”.\n“When I played I never felt pressure but a lot of stress. As a coach I never felt stress but a lot of pressure so that was an interesting difference,” Agassi told Britain’s The Telegraph newspaper.\n“As a coach you have to make sure you’re saying the right thing at the right time or not saying the wrong thing at the wrong time – there was a lot of pressure to it.”\nThe 48-year-old did not rule out working with Djokovic again despite the Serb reuniting with his long-time coach Marian Vajda.\n“If there are ways that I could help him (Novak Djokovic), he’d have to let me know,” Agassi added.\nAgassi, a Wimbledon champion in 1992, expressed his willingness to coach anyone who needed it but was unsure about Australian maverick Nick Kyrgios.\n“Would I help someone if I could help someone? Of course I would,” Agassi said.\n“What I think of him (Kyrgios) and his ability and upsides are different to saying you could work with him. You don’t know if somebody wants to be worked with.”\nFor all the latest Sports News, download Indian Express App", "Former World No.1 Novak Djokovic, who enters third round at Roland Garros, reminds media that there are more important issues to worry about like people starving to death\nNovak Djokovic of Serbia in action against Jaume Munar of Spain during their second round match at the French Open in Paris yesterday. Pic/Getty Images\nNovak Djokovic pleaded with fans and media not to obsess about his injury problems which have sparked a 12-year low in his ranking, hitting back that, \"people are starving to death...so let's keep things in perspective.\" Former World No. 1 Djokovic, 31, won the last of his 12 majors at the 2016 French Open when he became just the eighth man to claim a career Grand Slam. But he is currently down at 22 in the world, his lowest ranking since 2006 when he was just 19 and was still two and half years from his first major at the 2008 Australian Open. An elbow injury forced him out of Wimbledon last year and sidelined him for the rest of 2017. Since his return in January, he has undergone surgery but is still to see a renaissance in his game.\n\"It's all a personal perspective. It can be really tough and it can be really easy,\" he said after a 7-6 (7/1), 6-4, 6-4 win over Spanish qualifier Jaume Munar yesterday which gave him a spot in the Roland Garros third round for the 13th time. \"To sit here and talk about how tough it is and you have people starving to death, there is no point in talking about that. As an athlete I have to face these challenges, I will call them, and if I overcome them or not, it's just a matter of work, luck at times, and circumstances that I'm in.\nKei Nishikori\nNishikori beats home hero\nJapan's Kei Nishikori staged a comeback on Philippe Chatrier Court to down home favourite Benoit Paire 6-3, 2-6, 4-6, 6-2, 6-3 and reach the third round. The 19th seed, who is playing his first Grand Slam tournament since Wimbledon last year after struggling with a wrist injury, outlasted his opponent in a topsy-turvy battle. Nishikori, 28, finally got the better of World No. 51 Paire in a dramatic fifth set which saw three consecutive breaks of serve before Nishikori saved four break points to serve it out. \"It was a very difficult match, he played a really good second and third sets,\" he said.\nChardy who beat Berdych\nBerdych beaten by Chardy\nIn a match held over from Tuesday Tomas Berdych, the 17th seed, was a first-round casualty after he was beaten by France's Jeremy Chardy in five sets. Czech Berdych, a former Wimbledon finalist, came from two sets down to haul himself level only to bow out 7-6 (7/5) 7-6 (10/8) 1-6 5-7 6-2. Fourth seed Grigor Dimitrov clinched a marathon 6-7 (2/7), 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 10-8 victory over American Jared Donaldson to book a last-32 spot. The Bulgarian was pushed all the way by world number 57 Donaldson in a match that lasted four hours and 19 minutes, but grabbed the crucial break in the 17th game of the deciding set as his opponent started to struggle with cramps.\nCatch up on all the latest sports news and updates here. Also download the new mid-day Android and iOS apps to get latest updates\nThis story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever", "DOHA, Qatar — Defending champion Novak Djokovic had a slow start to his first match of 2017 before prevailing 7-6 (1), 6-3 over Jan-Lennard Struff in the first round of the Qatar Open on Monday.\nSecond-seeded Djokovic trailed 4-0 in the opener before recovering to 5-5 and finally finding his form in the tiebreaker, where his 63rd-ranked German opponent won only one point.\n\"I guess I had to get more time to get the engine started,\" Djokovic said. \"It's first match of the year. You never know how you're going to start. I was a bit flat on my feet, and Struff, credit to him for playing aggressive, hitting the serves well, and ripping the ball from the baseline.\"\nThe second-ranked Serb broke serve in the first and last games of the second set to close out the match.\n\"I stayed composed because I knew, I believed that I could find the rhythm, start reading his serve better, and that's what happened,\" Djokovic said.\n\"Certainly I can play better. But, again, it's first match of the year. I know that I can't be at my top the very first match, but I believe that the process is right.\"\nDjokovic next plays Horacio Zeballos, who beat Florian Mayer 6-7 (3), 6-4, 7-6 (9).\nFourth-seeded David Goffin of Belgium also advanced with a 7-6 (4), 6-2 win over Robin Haase of the Netherlands.\nTop-seeded Andy Murray plays 69th-ranked Jeremy Chardy of France in his opener on Tuesday.\nMurray, who took the top ranking from Djokovic at the end of last year, was in action on Monday with Mariusz Fyrstenberg in the doubles. The pair lost to David Marrero and Nenad Zimonjic 6-2, 6-4.", "LONDON (AP) — Garbine Muguruza will begin the defense of her Wimbledon title in perfect conditions on the second day of play at the All England Club.\nThere will be added intrigue as the No. 3-seeded Spaniard opens proceedings on Centre Court against British wild card Naomi Broady. Muguruza defeated Venus Williams in the 2017 final to claim her first Wimbledon crown.\nAlso in action is top-seeded Simona Halep, who is looking to build on winning her maiden Grand Slam title in Paris last month as she faces Kurumi Nara of Japan.\nThe Roland Garros men's winner is also playing: Two-time champion Rafael Nadal begins his quest for a first Wimbledon title since 2010 against Dudi Sela of Israel.\nThree-time winner Novak Djokovic faces U.S. player Tennys Sandgren on No. 1 Court as the Serb looks for his first title anywhere in more than a year.\nAdvertisement\nWith the sun out in London, there's little chance of a rain delay, with the forecast predicting temperatures of up 81 degrees (27 C).\n___\nMore AP tennis coverage: https://www.apnews.com/tag/apf-Tennis", "LONDON — Maria Sharapova suffered her first opening round Wimbledon defeat and earliest Grand Slam exit in eight years on Tuesday when she was shocked by fellow Russian Vitalia Diatchenko, the world no. 132.\nSharapova, the 2004 champion, was joined at the exit by 2011 and 2014 winner Petra Kvitova who was stunned by Belarusian world no. 50 Aliaksandra Sasnovich.\nHowever, two-time men’s champion Rafael Nadal and three-time winner Novak Djokovic eased into the second round.\nSharapova was cruising to victory at one stage on Court Two with a set and 5-2 lead before qualifier Diatchenko shrugged off a back injury to win 6-7 (3/7), 7-6 (7/3), 6-4 after more than three hours of tense action.\nSharapova, playing Wimbledon for the first time in three years after missing 2016 through a drugs ban and 2017 due to injury, gave up the match on her 11th double fault.\nIt was her earliest exit at a Slam since a first round defeat at the 2010 Australian Open.\nEighth seed Kvitova was the bookmakers’ favorite for a third Wimbledon crown after winning five titles in 2018, including the grass-court tournament at Birmingham last weekend, while amassing an WTA Tour-leading 38 match victories.\nBut she slumped to a disappointing 6-4, 4-6, 6-0 loss to Sasnovich.\nKvitova is the fourth top 10 women’s seed to lose in the first round.\nNumber four Sloane Stephens and fifth-seeded Elina Svitolina were eliminated on Monday.\nFrance’s Caroline Garcia, seeded six, was also beaten Tuesday, going down 7-6 (7/2), 6-3 to Switzerland’s Belinda Bencic.\nWorld no. 1 Nadal breezed into the second round with a 6-3, 6-3, 6-2 win over Israel’s Dudi Sela as the Spaniard returned to action for the first time since claiming his 11th French Open title.\nNadal, the 17-time major winner, has not got past the fourth round since finishing runner-up to Novak Djokovic in 2011.\nDjokovic reached the second round with a 6-3, 6-1, 6-2 win over Tennys Sandgren of the United States.\nAfter sixth seed Grigor Dimitrov was sent packing on Monday, it was the turn of French Open runner-up Dominic Thiem and Belgium’s David Goffin to pack their bags.\nAustrian seventh seed Thiem retired with a back injury against Cypriot veteran Marcos Baghdatis, trailing 6-4, 7-5, 2-0.\nGoffin, the 10th seed, slumped to a 6-4, 6-3, 6-4 loss to Australia’s Matthew Ebden.\nArgentine fifth seed Juan Martin del Potro made it nine first round wins in nine appearances at the tournament, easing past Germany’s Peter Gojowczyk 6-3, 6-4, 6-3.\nDel Potro, who made the semifinals in 2013, next faces Feliciano Lopez of Spain who on Tuesday set a record of playing 66 consecutive Grand Slams when he eased past Federico Delbonis of Argentina 6-3, 6-4, 6-2.\nThe 36-year-old broke the record for straight Slams which was previously held by Roger Federer.\nGerman fourth seed Alexander Zverev beat world no. 748 James Duckworth of Australia 7-5, 6-2, 6-0.\nWorld no. 1 Simona Halep started her challenge for a first Wimbledon title with a 6-2, 6-4 win over Japan’s Kurumi Nara.\nHalep has arrived at the All England Club on a high after finally winning her maiden Grand Slam crown at the French Open last month.\nSpain’s Garbine Muguruza opened her title defense with a 6-2, 7-5 win over British wild card Naomi Broady.\nAustralia’s Nick Kyrgios, who famously stunned Nadal at the tournament in 2014, marked his 50th match at the majors with a 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (7/4), 6-7 (5/7), 6-3 win over Denis Istomin of Uzbekistan.\nKyrgios, seeded 15, hammered down 42 aces and unleashed 78 winners. — AFP", "Share:\nPARIS-Former champion Novak Djokovic reached the French Open third round for the 13th consecutive year by beating Spanish qualifier Jaume Munar 7-6 (7/1), 6-4, 6-4 on Wednesday, while second seed Alexander Zverev staged a fightback to win a five-setter with Dusan Lajovic.\nDjokovic, the 2016 Roland Garros champion and former world number one, is seeded 20 this year after struggling to rediscover his best form after returning from a right elbow injury. He wasn't at his best on Court Suzanne Lenglen, but goes on to face Spain's 13th seed Roberto Bautista Agut for a place in the last 16.\nThe Serbian 12-time Grand Slam champion fired 39 winners but 33 unforced errors and was broken three times by Munar, the world 155. \"I am very happy to be here on Suzanne Lenglen and see so many people and see the support,\" said Djokovic. \"Jaume is a great player, he has lots of quality and good concentration. I congratulate him on a great match today.\"\nGerman world number three Zverev found himself in deep trouble when trailing by two sets to one against Lajovic, but the Serbian ran out of gas as it finished 2-6, 7-5, 4-6, 6-1, 6-2.\nThe 21-year-old, a winner of three Masters titles, is yet to reach a Grand Slam quarter-final and was knocked out in the first round at Roland Garros last year. But Zverev moved into round three for the second time, where he will play Bosnian 26th seed Damir Dzumhur, as he looks to become the first German man to win the title since 1937.\nFourth seed Grigor Dimitrov went the distance, too, eventually coming through a marathon with American Jared Donaldson 6-7 (2/7), 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 10-8. The Bulgarian was pushed all the way by world number 57 Donaldson in a match that lasted four hours and 19 minutes, but grabbed the crucial break in the 17th game of the deciding set as his opponent started to struggle with cramp.\nJapan's Kei Nishikori also staged a comeback to edge out Frenchman Benoit Paire on Philippe Chatrier court, winning 6-3, 2-6, 4-6, 6-2, 6-3 in his first Grand Slam event since Wimbledon last year after recovering from a wrist injury.\nWorld number one Halep fought back after a disastrous opening set to beat American Alison Riske 2-6, 6-1, 6-1 in their delayed first-round match. Halep, the runner-up in Paris in 2014 and 2017, slumped 0-5 down in the opening set to world number 83 Riske whose only win at the tournament came in 2014.\nThe Romanian committed 16 unforced errors in the set but stepped up a gear from that point on to book a second-round match against Taylor Townsend of the United States. \"It's always difficult in the first round of a Grand Slam, you are always nervous,\" said 26-year-old Halep after a match that was pushed back from Tuesday due to rain.\nHalep needs to reach the semi-finals or better if she is to retain the world top spot. Her main rival for the top ranking, second seed Caroline Wozniacki, joined her in the last 32 by thrashing Spanish qualifier Georgina Garcia Perez 6-1, 6-0 in only 51 minutes.\nEighth seed Petra Kvitova eased into the third round with a 6-0, 6-4 victory over Spain's Lara Arruabarrena on Court One. The two-time Wimbledon champion has now won 13 consecutive matches on clay after claiming titles in Prague and Madrid, and will face Estonia's 25th seed Anett Kontaveit for a place in the last 16.\nUkrainian fourth seed Elina Svitolina reached the last 32 for the fourth straight year by brushing aside Viktoria Kuzmova in straight sets. The 23-year-old, who arrived in Paris having won her second straight Italian Open title, saw off her Slovakian opponent 6-3, 6-4 and will next take on Romanian 31st seed Mihaela Buzarnescu.\nElsewhere, charismatic Japanese 21st seed Naomi Osaka came through a tight match with Kazakhstan's Zarina Diyas 6-4, 7-5. Serena Williams, who made her Grand Slam return with a singles win on Tuesday, partnered sister Venus in a 4-6, 6-4, 6-1 doubles victory over Japan's Shuko Aoyama and Miyu Kato.\nNovak Djokovic plays a backhand return to Jaume Munar.–AFP", "World number 18 Kyle Edmund will go into Wimbledon in the knowledge that he’s just defeated Andy Murray in straight sets at Eastbourne, even if he fell to a disappointing loss to Mikhail Kukushkin in the next round. The young Brit has made plenty of progress in the last year, seeing off Grigor Dimitrov to make his first Grand Slam semi-final at the Australian Open and overcoming Novak Djokovic at the Madrid Open in May.\nAdvertisement\nBut when it comes to Wimbledon, Edmund will be looking to go deep in the tournament for the first time and solidify his position as Andy Murray’s successor, though Murray himself – plus Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer – will likely have something to say about it.\nWhen is Kyle Edmund playing his second round match at Wimbledon?\nEdmund is seeded 21st and plays in the bottom half of the draw. His opening match was against Australian qualifier Alex Bolt who he beat 6-2 6-3 7-5 to book his place in the second round. Next, he will take on American Bradley Klahn, also a qualifier, in a bid to progress to round three and a likely clash with number 12 seed Novak Djokovic. The match will take place on Thursday 5th July.", "Shares\nLONDON, United Kingdom, Jul 3 – Rafael Nadal insisted Tuesday that plans by Wimbledon to introduce a 25-second shot clock will kill off the sport’s capacity for epic Grand Slam confrontations.\nThe US Open will have a shot clock for this year’s tournament with Wimbledon poised to follow suit.\nWorld number one Nadal is routinely warned for slow play between points.\nHowever, he believes players need time to compose themselves between points and to ponder tactics over five sets.\n“If you want to see a quick game without thinking, well done,” said Nadal.\n“If you want to keep playing in a sport that you need to think, you need to play with more tactics, you want to have long and good rallies, then of course you are going the wrong way.\n“But seems like sometimes it is only about the business, so… I can’t support this because I don’t feel the matches that stay for the history of our sport went that quick.”\nNadal has been involved in epic confrontations down the years as he amassed 17 Grand Slam titles.\nHe famously defeated Roger Federer in 2008 for the first of his two Wimbledon titles in a final which took the best part of five hours and ended in near-darkness.\nIn 2012, he lost the longest final at a major to Novak Djokovic in Australia, a five-setter which stretched to five hours and 53 minutes.\n“I don’t remember any emotional match that the total time was two hours,” added the 32-year-old Nadal.\n“All the matches that have been important in the history of our sport have been four hours, five hours.\n“To play these kind of matches you need time between points because you cannot play points in a row with long rallies, with emotional points, having only 25 seconds between points.”\nDespite his objections, the All England Club insist that a shot clock is on the agenda.\n“There’s a general feeling that we should speed up when a match begins and ends,” said the tournament’s chief executive Richard Lewis.\n“The shot clock isn’t a rule change, that’s just something visible.”\nNadal had no cause to worry about getting caught up in a marathon match on Tuesday as he opened his Wimbledon campaign with a 6-3, 6-3, 6-2 win over Israel’s Dudi Sela, the world 127.\nFresh from an 11th French Open title, Nadal was playing on grass for the first time this season.\nBut there was no lack of competitive edge from the 2008 and 2010 champion who comfortably avoided being beaten at the tournament by a player ranked outside the top 100 for what would have been the fifth time in his last six visits.\n“I had a long clay court season, a lot of matches,” said Nadal as he explained why he sat out the grass court build-up to Wimbledon.\n“After playing the final of Roland Garros and playing so many matches on clay, for my knees, the drastic changes are not good.\n“So we decided to stop a couple of days, then to start step by step on grass. I did the same last year.”\nNext up for Nadal is Kazakhstan’s Mikhail Kukushkin as the world number one looks to take another step to getting past the last 16 for the first time since 2011 when he was runner-up to Djokovic.\nMeanwhile, Djokovic also weighed in on the shot clock debate, claiming the full opinion of the players has yet to be sought.\n“I understand what they are trying to do with the shot clock,” said Djokovic after making the second round with a 6-3, 6-1, 6-2 win over Tennys Sandgren.\n“Everybody is trying to get this new generation of people and the attention span is not maybe as it used to be, except if you’re a real, real tennis fan.\n“But it has to be in line with the respect towards the tradition of the game.”", "(CNN) The new year is made for resolutions -- and predictions.\nSo here's what will happen in the world of tennis in 2017 in a season that will feature a comeback for veteran stars Roger Federer, Maria Sharapova, Serena Williams and Rafael Nadal.\nFederer to make a slam final ...\nAt Wimbledon, where he has won a record-equaling seven titles.\nFederer has some work to do to return to the top five, given his inactivity since deciding to end his season in July\nMotivation remains sky high for Federer -- the 35-year-old plans on playing a couple more seasons -- and even when injured he came close to reaching the final at Wimbledon. He returned to action Monday at the Hopman Cup in Perth and quickly dismissed Britain's Dan Evans.\nWe're celebrating the 13th anniversary of the RF Foundation. Some reflections on what has been an impactful journey: https://t.co/rOAKILGYVx — Roger Federer (@rogerfederer) December 16, 2016\nIf Federer, the men's leader with 17 majors, makes the final and plays defending champion Andy Murray, his chances would appear to be good. Federer has won five straight matches against Scotland's two-time Olympic gold medalist and new world No. 1.\nNo new men's winners\nGrigor Dimitrov. Kei Nishikori. Milos Raonic. By now, some would have expected at least one of the trio to have won a grand slam.\nThe \"Big Four\" of Federer, Nadal, Murray and Novak Djokovic, however, continue to reign supreme, with Stan Wawrinka adding to a superlative quintet. Advances in recovery, nutrition and training mean those five players are able to sustain their high levels for longer periods.\nSince the beginning of 2010 -- 28 majors ago -- only six players aside from the quintet have appeared in a grand slam final, including Raonic at Wimbledon this year and Nishikori at the US Open in 2014.\nExpect the dominance of those five to continue and don't expect any new men's grand slam winners.\nJUST WATCHED Who will reign supreme in tennis in 2017? Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Who will reign supreme in tennis in 2017? 02:01\nSerena to win two majors\nSeveral women's pros said last year that Angelique Kerber's win over Williams at the Australian Open gave them the belief that they too could topple the American. Kerber added a second major at the US Open.\nJUST WATCHED Serena Williams: 'Tired of playing unhealthy' Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Serena Williams: 'Tired of playing unhealthy' 02:30\nIf Williams' aura has faded slightly, she certainly wasn't far off winning three majors in 2016 instead of the one title she secured at Wimbledon.\nAt 35 such physical issues aren't a surprise but Williams should return to the circuit refreshed and with less pressure than 11 months ago when the California native had to back up a sensational 2015 season that saw her come within two wins of achieving a calendar year grand slam.\nShe won Wimbledon, the Australian and French Open titles in that year but went out in the semifinal of the US Open.\nKerber to add to slam collection\nIs Kerber, who ended Williams' stay at No. 1 in September, a one-year wonder destined to fade in 2017? Her game, and the current WTA landscape, suggest not.\nJUST WATCHED Angelique Kerber: The view from the top Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Angelique Kerber: The view from the top 04:50\nThe German left-hander is no longer a defensive player largely retrieving at the back of the court. Rather, aggression has slowly but surely found its way into the 28-year-old's game. She is also competing better than ever.\nAnd with the pregnant Victoria Azarenka off the tour for a while longer and Sharapova not back from her drug suspension until late April -- with the Russian needing time to return to form -- Kerber will, if healthy, remain in the top two for a while yet.\nBased on her matches with Williams in 2016, tennis fans surely want the rivalry to intensify. Their two encounters at the Australian Open and Wimbledon were classics.\nNadal to win 15th major\nThose who have wanted Nadal to add to his coaching setup got their wish last month when Carlos Moya joined the 14-time grand slam winner's team.\nMoya -- apart from being a former world No. 1 and grand slam winner himself -- was Nadal's mentor. Like the \"King of Clay, he hails from the island of Mallorca in Spain.\nNadal is hoping for a spike in results, similar to those Djokovic and Murray experienced when working with grand slam winners Boris Becker and Ivan Lendl respectively.\nWorking against Nadal, though, is his age -- at 30 he is a year older than Murray and Djokovic -- and has suffered an array of injuries.\nA wrist complaint scuppered his 2016 season after appearing to be in form. He had rediscovered his confidence early in the clay-court season.\nBut Nadal, for the time being, is healthy, and the arrival of Moya -- who was alongside Raonic as the Canadian reached a career high third in in the rankings -- will only be a boost. He is reportedly practicing well in the off-season.\nNadal is too much of a champion, at this stage of his career, to simply fade away.\nHis last grand slam title came at the French Open in 2014 and with a record nine titles at Roland Garros to his name, Paris is the likeliest spot for another triumph at a major.", "Fireworks at Wimbledon? Not quite, but there was an Independence Day celebration of sorts at SW19, where a small corner of the All England Club turned all-American for one day at least. This was a happy Fourth of July for the legions of tennis tourists who cross the Atlantic each year. It was a convenient day, too, as the scheduling had turned Court 12 into a particularly attractive spot for an American invasion.\nEach of its first three matches were contested by a player from the United States. Madison Keys, the 10th seed in the women’s draw, opened up the proceedings with an emphatic victory, before Sam Querrey and John Isner, the two highest-ranked men’s players from the US, loped onto the grass.\nOn the most American of days, this was the most American of action. So much so that when Querrey first made his way towards the court, his eyes squinting in the blinding sun, he might have been forgiven for thinking he was back in his home town, Las Vegas. “This is awesome!” exclaimed one wide-eyed supporter, her voice thick with American twang, as Querrey brushed past her on the pathway. “Let’s go, Sam!” yelled another, as he claimed the first set against Sergiy Stakhovsky. “Whoa!” purred a third, in a clear breach of Wimbledon’s etiquette, when Querrey crashed down one of 17 aces.", "PARIS: It is just as well Novak Djokovic did not choose archery or shooting as his preferred sport.\nInstead of a small circular board or a flying skeet to aim at, Djokovic has half a tennis court to use as his target.\nAdvertisement\nAt the French Open on Wednesday, however, Djokovic's shots often failed to hit the bulls-eye.\nThe once all-conquering Serb started off by serving a fault, ended the opening game with a double fault and fired plenty of wayward shots wide and long as he tried to subdue Spanish qualifier Jaume Munar.\nWhile the scorecard will show that Djokovic eked out a straightforward-looking 7-6(1) 6-4 6-4 victory, those following the action on a sweltering Court Suzanne Lenglen will know the second-round win was anything but easy.\n\"I went through my ups and downs and I'm not really satisfied with the performance. I just played enough in the right moments to win the match,\" admitted 20th seed Djokovic, who is still trying to rediscover his golden touch since undergoing elbow surgery this year.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\n\"I have good days of serving when everything flows. But the issue is that I had to (change) the service motion a lot because of the injury (and) I changed the racket.\n\"I've already had three different service motions this year. So it's something that I'm working on. At times today, I didn't feel rhythm at all of the serve. So I was missing a lot of first serves.\"\nDjokovic was so restless that after being broken by the 155th-ranked Munar in the ninth game, instead of sitting down and taking in fluids, he simply walked over to the other side of the net and went through the motions of playing some air shots.\nWhile it was obvious his game is still a long way from the form he produced to win four slams in a row from 2015 to 2016, he was quick to put his struggles into perspective.\n\"To sit here and talk about how tough it is and you have people starving to death, for me there is no point in talking about that. It's just the way it is,\" said Djokovic, who has failed to add to his haul of 12 Grand Slam titles since triumphing at Roland Garros in 2016.\nAfter shutting down his 2017 season following his quarter-final exit at Wimbledon, Djokovic has suffered more downs than ups in 2018. In the seven tournaments he had played before arriving in Paris, he has been beaten in the first round three times and has yet to reach a final.\n\"As an athlete I have to face these challenges,\" the 31-year-old said with a shrug.\n\"I'm not playing at the level I wish to (but) I'm trying not to give up.\"\nHe will get a better idea of where his game is at when he faces Spanish 13th seed Roberto Bautista Agut for a place in the last 16.\n(Reporting by Pritha Sarkar, editing by Ed Osmond)", "The 22-year-old came from two sets down to win 4-6, 3-6, 6-3, 6-2, 6-2 to secure the second rubber and tie the match at 1-1 after Liam Broady had earlier been beaten by world No21 Albert Ramos-Vinolas 6-3, 6-4, 7-6.\nAfter securing match point, Norrie seemed briefly overcome with emotion as he was hailed by the noisy travelling support who had roared on his remarkable recovery.\n“In the fifth set I went to serve and there was an eruption of noise and I thought, ‘This is an incredible experience’,” he said. “I’m so happy – the best day of my tennis career, 100 per cent.”\nBritish No2 Kyle Edmund was watching courtside and, provided his hip injury allows, could now be pressed into action tomorrow if the doubles team of Jamie Murray and Dom Inglot can edge out Feliciano Lopez and Pablo Carreno and nudge Great Britain in front in the only rubber to be contested today.\nWatching from further afar as he continues to recover from his own hip injury, Great Britain’s usual Davis Cup hero Andy Murray tried to put the victory into some sort of context.\n“That’s one of the most amazing wins / results / upsets I have seen in a long time on a tennis court,” he tweeted. “Well done to Cam Norrie and all the team. Broady was excellent too.”" ]

[ "Mature Maltipoos may range in heights from 8 to 14 inches tall and weigh between 5 and 20 pounds. Because a significant difference in toy and miniature poodle heights is possible, you can expect the unexpected in hybrid cross offspring depending upon the size of the poodle. The AKC breed standard calls for a maximum height of 10 inches for the toy poodle, and allows heights up to 15 inches for miniature poodles. Mature Maltese dogs only grow to between 8 and 10 inches tall. The smaller the poodle in the mix, the smaller the hybrid puppies are likely to be." ]

[ "1 The average price for Maltipoo puppies ranges from $400 to $1,000. 2 Older dogs that are over the age of 2 can cost $250 to $500. 3 For example, a 10 week old female Maltipoo puppy can cost $400 to $550 in the Texas area. For example, a 10 week old female Maltipoo puppy can cost $400 to $550 in the Texas area. 2 This puppy is considered to be the most basic hybrid of the Maltipoo variation and considered to be a perfect household pet. 3 In a higher cost of living state such as California, a male Maltipoo puppy can cost $1,200 to $1,500.", "What is a Maltipoo. A Maltipoo is a cross between a toy or miniature Poodle and a Maltese. A 2nd generation Maltipoo may also be the result of paring two Maltipoo dogs. This type of dog is often referred to as a hybrid dog and less commonly as a designer dog.", "1 Maltipoo puppies usually cost as much as other breeds, but since they are used as show puppies, they can command a higher price range as well. 2 The average price for Maltipoo puppies ranges from $400 to $1,000.3 Older dogs that are over the age of 2 can cost $250 to $500. Maltipoo puppies usually cost as much as other breeds, but since they are used as show puppies, they can command a higher price range as well. 2 The average price for Maltipoo puppies ranges from $400 to $1,000.", "Puppies for Sale. Maltipoo Puppies for Sale - Shipped Worldwide! Finding the right Maltipoo puppy can be dog gone hard work. PuppyFind® provides a convenient and efficient means of selecting and purchasing the perfect Maltipoo puppy (or Maltipoo puppies) from the comfort of your home, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.", "Highlights. 1 The Maltipoo is a cross breed, the result of breeding a Maltese with a Toy or Miniature Poodle. 2 Maltipoos are active and energetic. 3 They need daily exercise — a good walk, romp in the yard, or a game of fetch will do the trick. 4 Barking can be a favorite pastime for a Maltipoo. The Maltipoo is a cross breed, the result of breeding a Maltese with a Toy or Miniature Poodle. 2 Maltipoos are active and energetic. 3 They need daily exercise — a good walk, romp in the yard, or a game of fetch will do the trick.", "Facts About The Teacup Maltipoo. When people hear that you have a teacup Maltipoo, the most common reaction would be high-pitched squeals and screeches, peppered with bursts of “cute” and “precious.” To be fair, this particular breed of dog is both cute and precious, but what many people do not realize is how deep still waters can run.", "A “designer dog”, the Maltipoo is a cross between a Maltese and Poodle. Friendly, affectionate, and energetic, the Maltipoo is a gentle breed that is well-suited for the role of family pet. Ideal for new dog owners, Maltipoos are easy to train, and do not shed, which is ideal for individuals with dog allergies.", "With the intelligence of the Poodle and the sweetness of the Maltese, the Maltipoo is a smart, darling dog and a loving companion. The Maltipoo is a crossbreed. Opening your heart and home to a crossbreed is like opening a beautifully wrapped package on your birthday: you never know what’s going to be inside.earch online for Maltipoo rescues in your area. Poodle rescues and Maltese rescues are also good sources for this crossbreed. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Maltipoo home for a trial to see what the experience is like. 4.", "A Maltipoo is half poodle ... Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images. Cute and cuddly in his virtually hypoallergenic coat, the Maltipoo is a “designer” (hybrid) cross between two purebreds, the Maltese and the poodle. Because either a toy or miniature poodle is acceptable for this crossing, individuals within the same litter often vary significantly in size.", "For this reason, you should never pay too much money. Of course, you need to answer the question of how much is too much. It is not uncommon for a Maltipoo breeder to charge in excess of $2,000 for a puppy.As you probably know, this is a lot of money for a dog that is not purebred. Of course, shopping around will allow you to find breeders that are only charging $500 to $1,000.If you come across a Maltipoo breeder that is charging higher than average prices, you should attempt to find out why.or this reason, you should never pay too much money. Of course, you need to answer the question of how much is too much. It is not uncommon for a Maltipoo breeder to charge in excess of $2,000 for a puppy.", "Browse > Home / Breeds / Toy Poodle Mix / Maltipoo. The Maltepoo or Maltipoo is the result of cross breeding a Maltese and a Poodle. This cross breed produces a dog that shares the traits of both of its parent breeds. Maltepoos are very intelligent, loyal and eager to please their adopted family.", "Color:This is where it gets quite interesting. The Maltipoo can be found in a metaphorical rainbow of colors. While one parent (the Maltese) is a pure white dog (in rare cases and without excellent breeding, a cream color)....The other parent (the toy Poodle) comes in a huge range of colors.", "Exercise Needs: Both the Maltese and Maltipoo will require light exercise. Not much exercise is required to keep these dogs in shape. Owners who are frequently away or busy might find these breeds suitable for their lifestyle. For New Owners: Both the Maltese and Maltipoo are well suited for new owners.", "Maltipoo puppies for sale in Pa, as well as Indiana, New York, Ohio and other states. Feel free to browse classifieds placed by Maltipoo dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. Find your new Maltipoo puppy here! Maltipoo:", "After 6 months, the dog will gain weight at a slower pace but continue to grow in height..and this is what makes an adult dog appear to be thinner and sleeker than a pup. Bad breeding practices can result in Maltipoos that fall far out of the expected weight range.", "Apricot Maltipoos. There are many Maltipoo colors, both solid and parti (meaning a mix of 2 or more), however one of the most popular and sought after is the apricot Maltipoo. This is a gorgeous hue and it is no wonder why so many people love this.", "It is a faded down red... and apricot Maltipoo puppies always look very soft and silky with this color. Breeding for this is a lot easy than more rare colors such as red, black or blue. To achieve this, it is often down by pairing a red toy Poodle with a pure white Maltese. Since genes can show up from 5 generations back (and in some cases even further), unless one has the pedigrees of both dam and sire for that far back, the litter may not hold all apricot Maltipoos, but chances are good.", "Not all of designer hybrid dogs being bred are 50% purebred to 50% purebred. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses to come up with nice colors. Apricot maltipoo puppies, male and female maltipoo puppies for sale in Texas. Maltipoo takes the best characteristics for your family.", "A maltipoo is a mutt, so no, $900 is a terrible price. A maltipoo needs a lot of brushing. A seven year old probably isn't going to be responsible enough to do that, and with a seven year old in the house I doubt you'll have time to do so. maltipoo is a mutt, so no, $900 is a terrible price. A maltipoo needs a lot of brushing. A seven year old probably isn't going to be responsible enough to do that, and with a seven year old in the house I doubt you'll have time to do so.", "What does a Maltichon look like. The Maltichon is a small dog weighing 8 to 12 pounds and measuring just 8 to 10 inches in height. He can have a double coat or single depending on who takes more after. The single can be silky to touch, but with a double coat the outer is rough and the inner is dense.", "Aidan, a Apricot Chiffon Maltipoo, was adopted by the Smith Family and he now resides in Westport, Conneticut. To view more pictures of Aidan, please visit: Apricot Chiffon Maltipoo Aidan. Bella, an Apricot Chiffon Maltipoo, was adopted by the Goldstein Family and she now resides in Cary, Illinois.", "Maltipoo puppies for sale, Maltese poodle puppies for sale, Maltepoo puppies for sale, Find the perfect Maltipoo puppy for. sale at Rolling Meadows Puppies, dogs, dog breeders, dog breeds, toy poodle maltese, maltese toy poodle,", "Training: Training the Maltipoo will be easier, and will be great for first-time owners or owners who like dogs willing to obey and listen well quickly. Owners will need more patience and perseverance to train the Maltese and might need to seek out obedience schools.", "Quick Answer. The maltipoo, a breed of dog created by mixing a Maltese and a miniature poodle, is known to be affectionate and playful. This type of dog maintains its puppy disposition and its puppy-like looks throughout most of its life. Because this is a new breed of hybrid dog, as of August 2014, it is not recognized by any official kennel clubs.", "How big do bernese mountain dogs get? Bernese mountain dogs get pretty big,the males can get to 90-120 pounds,and the females 70 to 100 pounds.The height is normally 25-27.5 inches for the males and 23-26 inches f … or the females.Sometimes you can tell how big the puppy will get by the size of it's paws.", "Maltipoo Basics. Cute and cuddly, the Maltipoo is an affectionate hybrid breed dog (purebred Poodle and Maltese mix). He is generally friendly and outgoing, believing that everyone in the world is his best friend. People can’t resist their soft coats and spunky attitudes.", "Find this Pin and more on Peekapoo (Dog Breed) by saramende60. Sweet Little Maltese Poodle-Stylish Eve My future pet is a Maltipoo! Taking one step at a time. I didn't grow with pets around home and I don't know the feeling of loving a pet. this looks like my puppy. A clean brushed coat makes a happy dog. Do they actually ask for this crap", "3) Most adults have a range between 5-12 pounds (2.27-5.44 kg). The NMC and the MC of American do have a breed standard of this same weight. 4) There are 1st generation and 2nd generation dogs. First generations will be a direct descendant of a Maltese and a Poodle.. 2nd generations are the result of 2 Maltipoos.", "Elijah, a French Vanilla & Apricot Chiffon Maltipoo, was adopted by the Breeden Family and he now resides in Harrisburg, Oregon. If you would like to view more pictures of Elijah, please visit: French Vanilla & Apricot Chiffon Maltipoo Elijah.", "i have heard 12-14. i have also heard dogs live 16-18 years and maybe 20. i am not sure though. my maltipoo is 6 right now and he seems a bit old.", "How high can explosive eruptions go and how far can the debris and ash be spread? Well, that depends on how big the eruption is and how big the debris is that you are concerned about. As you might imagine a big eruption will send material farther. Additionally, the big material from any eruption doesn't get thrown as far as the finer stuff.", "Oceanic mantas (M.birostris) are the bigger of the two manta species; reaching a wing span (that’s wing tip to wing tip) of up to 7 metres (23ft)! A large oceanic manta might weigh in at up to 2 tonnes (4,440 lbs), making them a real ocean giant!" ]

[ "Pretty good, though you kinda need to get into different mindsets to enjoy it, because of the fact that Japanese culture isnt the same as western culture so whats normal there is weird here." ]

[ "As an outsider, what's your opinion on ugliness?", "Yea, but what about *horny* animals?", "What are your thoughts on ligma?", "Jews of Reddit, what is your opinion on Nazis?", "Unpopular opinion is full of either popular opinions or opinions that are incorrect and not thought through", "Don't let internet hive mind affect your thoughts, opinions and personality", "What are your thoughts about jumping of a cliff before putting on the bungie rope?", "Telling her what I thought she wanted to hear rather than my honest opinion", "Cared less about what people thought", "Your opinion on opinions isn't valid so I will spew my opinion anywhere I want because it's my opinion that your opinion isn't really a great opinion. IMHO", "Don't give a fuck about others opinions. Quite literally. The only opinion that matters is yours of yourself.", "I like to think about random things like this in my head. What are your thoughts?", "That your opinion matters", "I thought about your mom.", "If they tell me first what they understand about my message and then go on to tell me why they disagree with me. That just tells me that they listened and thought about what I said, but kept their own opinion. I can respect that completely", "Sharing your opinion", "\"Uncle Ron, what are your thoughts on the election?\"", "That your opinions are dogshit.", "simple secret: Don’t give a F what others think about you. Like don’t live your life based on other people’s opinions and advices", "They’ve most likely heard me singing some Nirvana songs and thought “wow what animal is dying?”", "what opinion is there to have?", "That’s your opinion on the game", "What’s the biggest animal you could kill with your bare hands if attacked", "I thought about correcting your grammar but then I thought that I was *too* old to correct redditors' grammar.", "I stopped caring about what people think of me. Their opinion of my opinions, appearance, decisions, actions, and beliefs mean nothing anymore.", "Tolerance, empathy, open-mindedness and respect for different thoughts and opinions", "if they ask your opinion about it then its not rude, but if you are just randomly remarking on peoples tattoos then yes it is.", "Your opinion doesn’t matter.", "That someone with a different opinion is your enemy....", "I stopped caring about what other people thought of me.", "Do you actually like me? \nOr what is your opinion of me?\n\nKinda self conscious so I would like to know if my thoughts on my self are backed up by others", "Hey! Fuck you with your opinion" ]

[ "The grant is being cut from £6.7m to £5m by 2020, but most of S4C's funding now comes from the BBC licence fee.\nThe debate, in the Commons, will be led Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire Conservative MP Simon Hart.\nIn December, Broadcasting Minister Ed Vaizey said S4C was well funded, with a \"guaranteed income\" of £90m a year." ]

[ "A report by the Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee calls for long-term security of funding for the channel.\nIt also said its budget should be increased to ensure S4C can reach Welsh speakers who do not watch it on TV.\nThe channel currently receives £74.5m from the BBC licence fee every year.\nIt also receives £6.8m from the UK government but the channel recently said it would need an extra £6m to enable its content to appear on all new platforms.\nThe committee published its report ahead of a UK government review of the channel later this year.\nBBC Wales understands former S4C executive Euryn Ogwen Williams has been asked to chair the review.\nThe report criticised the UK government for \"benign neglect\" of the channel because it last reviewed S4C in 2004.\nCommittee chairwoman, Bethan Jenkins AM, said: \"Currently, legislation on S4C is focused on its role providing television broadcasting; but we know that modern audiences consume content on their phones and stream programmes on-demand.\n\"Since 2011, S4C's budget has fallen by £20m - that's without taking inflation into account. If S4C is going to survive and thrive to promote Welsh language and culture, it must be able to compete for audiences online without being restricted by an outdated remit and a shrinking budget.\"\nThe committee recommends redefining S4C's remit from being a TV channel that serves audiences in Wales to being a content provider that is required to promote and foster the Welsh language.\nIt also calls for the current governance system, which is led by the S4C Authority, to be replaced by a unitary board comprising senior managers and non-executive directors - a model recently adopted by the BBC.\nMany of the recommendations mirror those made by S4C in its document, Pushing the Boundaries, published in April 2017, which set out its vision for the next 10 years.\nS4C chairman Huw Jones said: \"We're grateful to the committee for their detailed interest in the services S4C should provide in the future and the manner in which it is financed.\n\"The report will certainly be an important and valuable contribution to the discussion regarding these matters which will happen in the wake of the independent review of S4C.\"", "During prime minister's questions, Mr Cameron said he wanted to make sure it remained a \"very strong channel\".\nHe was responding to a question Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire Conservative MP Simon Hart.\nThe broadcaster's grant from UK ministers is being cut from £6.7m to £5m by 2020, but most of S4C's funding now comes from the BBC licence fee.\nMr Hart said: \"The prime minister has always been a staunch supporter of the Welsh TV channel S4C, set up under the Thatcher government.\n\"So could he use this opportunity to reinforce his support for the channel and the commitment we've made to safeguard its funding?\"\nMr Cameron replied: \"S4C is a very important part of our broadcasting structure, is very popular and well liked in Wales and I want to make sure we meet both the wording and the spirit of our manifesto promise to make sure this continues to be a very strong channel.\"\nS4C chairman Huw Jones said he was \"greatly encouraged by the nature of the prime minister's response\".\n\"We hope that his commitment to honour the wording and the spirit of his party's manifesto undertaking to protect S4C funding means that the door is open to further discussions to give expression to that support,\" he said.\nMr Hart led a Commons debate on how Welsh language TV channel S4C should be funded in the future, during the early hours of Wednesday morning, in which the government said it was \"very sympathetic\" to calls for an independent review of broadcasting in Wales.\nCulture Minister Ed Vaizey told MPs: \"We have always said that we will look at S4C as part of the [BBC] charter review, but I have also made it clear that we are very sympathetic to calls for a more wide-ranging independent review as well because we want to continue to safeguard S4C and to see its success.\"\nLiz Saville Roberts, Plaid Cymru MP for Dwyfor Meirionnydd, called for \"an independent review of broadcasting in Welsh and of S4C, including the departmental cuts and the cuts to the BBC and the challenges of the new digital platforms\".\nMr Hart said ministers \"have not been particularly averse\" to such a plan.", "They called for an independent assessment of the Welsh-language television channel's funding needs.\nS4C says it has lost 36% of its income since 2010, when UK ministers transferred responsibility for most of its budget to the TV licence fee.\nCulture Secretary John Wittingdale has said it is \"reasonable\" to expect S4C to make the same cuts as the BBC.\nThe broadcaster is waiting for two big political decisions: the chancellor's comprehensive spending review, later this month, and the review of the BBC's charter, due to be completed in 2016.\nIn evidence to an assembly committee, S4C said more cuts could mean more repeats, less drama and fewer documentaries, and fewer original children's programmes.\nRepeats already account for more than half its output.\nChief executive Ian Jones said he did not want decisions about S4C's future \"to get lost\" in the debate about the BBC.\nLooking at all sources of funding, he told the assembly's communities committee, which is holding an inquiry into the BBC's charter review: \"I'm not saying that there are cuts, but at the highest level across everything you could look at a cut of about 50% to S4C's budget over a four, five-year period.\n\"There really needs to be fairness, and fairness for us is taking account of the 36% cuts we've had to date, and fairness is not from today onwards.\"\nHe added: \"What we don't want to be is a second class citizen.\"\nS4C receives 90% of its funding - around £75m from the licence fee.\nAbout 8% comes from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) and the rest from advertising and commercial sources.\nIt also gets about £19m worth of programmes from BBC Wales.\nIn a statement, DCMS said: \"We are committed to the provision of minority language broadcasting, and this includes S4C.\"", "In October, former chairman John Walter Jones said the Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt's plan would have a disastrous effect on the channel.\nHowever, S4C issued a statement on Monday confirming plans for the legal action have now been abandoned.\nThe BBC is to take over part funding of the Welsh-language channel from 2013.\nS4C said in a statement that the channel's chief executive had told Welsh MPs on 14 December that judicial review proceedings would stay in place until tri-partite meetings between S4C, the BBC Trust and Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) had \"started in earnest\".\n\"The first of those meetings took place on the 14th December, and more are planned,\" said a spokesman. \"As a result of these developments, the judicial review process has ceased\".\nThe decision by the UK Culture Secretary to change the way the channel is funded sparked widespread concern.\nThe Welsh Language Society says more than 100 people have said they will not pay their TV licence in protest at the changes.\nThe society has asked people to stop paying for the licence until the UK government guarantees what they say is sufficient funding for S4C.\nLast month, BBC Trust chairman Sir Michael Lyons told MPs the BBC had reservations about taking responsibility for part-funding S4C, with the DCMS reducing its grant by 94% over the next five years.\nHe told Westminster's culture committee the BBC feared there might be a danger of \"top-slicing\" the licence fee and it would be thought the BBC had been behind the idea.\nIn November, more than 1,000 people turned out in Cardiff to support a rally over the future of S4C.\nAnd last summer former chief executive Iona Jones stepped down in controversial circumstances.\nThe vice-chair of the S4C authority, Rheon Tomos, said Iona Jones had to go in July after the Welsh TV channel's governing body reached an \"impasse\".\nHe told MPs on the Welsh affairs committee at Westminster in December that the body believed it couldn't scrutinise its management effectively.\nHe also denied former chair John Walter Jones was bullied into resigning.", "About £7m will be spent on new transmission facilities to be shared at the BBC's new base in central Cardiff.\nThe rest will help fund S4C's move to new headquarters in Carmarthen, projected to create more than 800 jobs.\nCulture Secretary Karen Bradley said the UK government was \"committed to securing the future of Welsh language broadcasting\".\nS4C will also be given £350,000 to upgrade its technical and IT equipment.\nThe Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) also announced it would launch an independent review of S4C's remit, governance and funding.\nIt said the money announced on Monday would \"ensure financial stability\" during the review process.\n\"We are making Britain a country that works for all, and are committed to securing the future of Welsh language broadcasting,\" Ms Bradley said.\n\"This money will not only ensure S4C continues to prosper, but also that the channel is equipped to compete globally.\"\nThe broadcaster is expected to repay the loan by selling its current base in Llanishen, Cardiff, for about £3m, and from money saved as a result of the relocation.\nS4C chairman Huw Jones said the channel \"welcomes the government's commitment to securing S4C's future\".\nThe DCMS praised S4C for contributing £114m to the Welsh economy in 2015/16 and attracting its highest audiences for nine years, an average of 629,000 viewers a week.\nWelsh Secretary Alun Cairns added: \"This investment puts S4C on a secure footing for years to come, guaranteeing TV viewers can continue to enjoy a high quality range of Welsh language TV programmes.\n\"The UK Government is absolutely committed to supporting and promoting the Welsh language, and today's investment is solid proof of that.\"", "S4C gets most of its income from the licence fee and UK ministers have announced a major review of the BBC.\nMonmouth MP David Davies told BBC Wales S4C was a \"special case as it promotes the Welsh language\".\nMinisters have said S4C should aim for similar cost savings as the BBC.\nOn Thursday, Labour warned that cuts to the BBC's budget threatened S4C, but Culture Secretary John Whittingdale told MPs there was a commitment to the channel \"within the next couple of years\", and he hoped to have discussions with its management in the near future.\nMr Davies told BBC Radio Cymru's Rhaglen Dylan Jones, on Friday: \"The government realise the importance of S4C and that it's more than a station, it's important to the future of the Welsh language.\"\nMr Davies also hinted that the Welsh Affairs Committee, which he chairs, could consider conducting an inquiry into broadcasting, including S4C.\n\"These are personal views but I believe S4C to be a special case as it promotes the Welsh language and I believe it to be more important that S4C caries on more than any other BBC channel,\" he added.\nS4C has said it has experienced \"substantial cuts\" since 2010 and would emphasise the \"uniqueness\" of its service, and its \"value and importance, both culturally and economically\", in talks with ministers.\nA green paper on the future of the BBC released on Thursday noted that \"audience reach has been falling across some indigenous language services over the last few years, particularly in Wales\".\nIt added the higher hourly cost of Welsh-language radio programming compared to English-language output \"raises concerns about value for money\".", "Guto Bebb's comments follow yesterday's Spending Review with the money S4C receives from the UK government set to be cut from ??6.7m to ??5m by 2019.\nThe Aberconwy MP said it sent a \"very negative message\" about the party's commitment to the Welsh language.\nThe Department for Culture, Media and Sport said the cut was \"in line with savings being made elsewhere\".\nThe channel receives the bulk of its money from the BBC licence fee.\nIts funding reduced from ??101m in 2009 to ??82.8m in 2014/15.\nMr Bebb told BBC Radio Wales: \"The financial sum in question is not significant although in the context of S4C's budget, any cut is now problematic, but it does send a very negative message.\n\"In terms of sending a signal to people who care about the Welsh language, who care about culture, who care about media plurality in a Welsh context, I think yesterday was a missed opportunity.\"\nA DCMS spokesman said the budget cut represented a \"modest reduction in S4C's overall funding\".\nTAC, the trade body for independent TV production companies in Wales, called the settlement disappointing.\nChairman Iestyn Garlick said: \"We are disappointed that despite what the chancellor said in his statement about the economic importance of the creative industries, the government has not listened to the argument that S4C's funding is not sustainable without further investment.\n\"It is unfortunate that such a culturally and economically important institution is being gradually undermined by a constant decrease in real-terms funding.\"\nS4C Authority chairman Huw Jones said it was \"inevitable that cuts of this nature will have implications for the range and diversity of the service that we provide and for our ability to take advantage of new opportunities\".", "S4C's public funding fell from around £101m in 2009 to £80m in 2016-17.\nDr Alison Mawhinney and Carys Aaron said it could violate children's right to information of \"social and cultural benefit\" in their native language.\nThey argued the cutbacks could breach this and other elements of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.\nDr Mawhinney and Ms Aaron said the funding reductions could also contravene the right of children to \"seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kind\" through media \"of the child's choice\".\n\"The UK government must recognise the vital role played by S4C - as the sole provider anywhere of Welsh language children's programmes - in respecting, promoting, protecting and fulfilling the rights of children in Wales and beyond with respect to Articles 13, 17 and 29 of the Convention,\" said Dr Mawhinney.\nMost of S4C's funding now comes from the TV licence fee, rather than from the UK government.\nIn January, ministers said they were reversing the first year of proposed grant cuts, due to reduce the UK government's annual contribution to the service from £6.7m to £5m by 2020.\nCulture Secretary John Whittingdale also announced a \"comprehensive review\" of S4C's remit, governance and funding.\n\"S4C was created by a Conservative Government, and this UK government remains committed to supporting the valuable service S4C provides to Welsh speaking audiences,\" he said.", "Ian Jones told a parliamentary committee that reductions to the channel's funding could not \"go on\".\nThe UK government announced a 25% reduction to S4C's grant in 2015 - but this was frozen while a review took place.\nThe details of the review are yet to be announced by the UK government.\nThe outgoing chief executive Ian Jones and chairman of S4C Huw Jones said the lack of clarity over the review was creating a period of financial uncertainty.\nThey told the Welsh Affairs Select Committee the UK grant could be cut by £700,000 for 2017-2018, from from £6.762m to £6.058m.\nThe remainder of S4C's funding comes from £74.5m raised by the BBC licence fee arrangements.\nHowever, the two heads of the channel said cuts to UK government funding would have a significant impact on S4C and that \"they would cut everything else to the bone.\"\nMr Jones told the committee of MPs that since he became the chief executive there had been \"cuts after cuts after cuts and it can't go on like that\".\nHe said the board would look at further repeats, reducing subtitles and cutting the HD service if further cuts were made - but stressed that they would try to protect the high-definition service.\n\"We need to ensure that S4C doesn't become a second class service,\" he said.", "In February 2016 ministers said funding would stay at £6.7m in 2016-17, whilst S4C's remit and funding was reviewed.\nMPs urged ministers to drop plans to cut their contribution to £6.1m as the review had not yet begun.\nCulture Minister Matt Hancock said secretary of state Karen Bradley was considering the matter. Most of S4C's £80m budget comes from the licence fee.\nThe Wales Office does not expect the investigation to be completed until the end of 2017.\nDuring a Westminster debate on Wednesday, Mr Hancock said the Department of Culture, Media and Sport's contribution to S4C's budget was currently set to fall to £6.1m in 2017-18.\n\"We are aware of commitments given by our predecessor [ex-Culture Secretary John Whittingdale] around timing - and this is an issue the secretary of state [Karen Bradley] is currently considering,\" he said.\nCeredigion MP Mark Williams, who called the debate on S4C's future, said: \"It is absolutely right that a review takes place to ensure that it has the funding necessary to fulfil its remit and strategy over the longer term.\n\"The comprehensive review into S4C announced in February last year, by the former secretary of state, along with a reversal of a cut, prior to the outcome of the review, was welcome.\n\"But we are now in 2017 and still waiting for a promised review, and there is cross-party concern about the delay.\"\nMr Hancock said there would be an announcement about the review \"shortly\" and promised that it would be chaired by someone with \"a thorough understanding of Wales and an interest in the Welsh language\".", "Labour MP Susan Elan Jones said it had been an \"unmitigated disaster\" to change the \"financial governance\" of S4C, now mostly licence fee funded.\nShe asked for assurances to protect its funding under BBC charter renewal.\nMr Vaizey agreed, but insisted S4C was going from \"strength to strength\" with programmes like crime drama Hinterland.\nDuring culture questions in the House of Commons on Thursday, Plaid Cymru MP Liz Saville Roberts asked when the Department of Culture, Media and Sport would be announcing its financial intentions for the Welsh language channel.\nShe said the department had cut S4C's funding by 93% since 2010 to just under £7m a year.\nMr Vaizey replied by saying the majority of funding - £74m a year - now came from the BBC licence fee, claiming that unlike many media outlets, S4C had \"secure funding going forward\" and had been protected from cuts.\nMs Jones complained that the UK government had failed to listen to the views of Welsh MPs, language campaigners or the channel itself when announcing changes to the way S4C was funded in 2010.\nIn response, the minister gave assurances that there would be measures to protect S4C's funding when the BBC's charter was renewed.\nHe also praised the channel's success in producing \"international hits\" such as the crime drama Hinterland, which he himself had \"enjoyed hugely\".", "The think tank has also called for the Welsh language TV channel's independence to be safeguarded and for BBC Wales' budget to rise by £30m.\nThe IWA's Audit of Welsh Media has been published ahead of a sell-out summit in Cardiff on Wednesday.\nIssues affecting the print, broadcast and online industries will be debated.\nThe IWA also recommends that:\nAnalysis: TV, radio, newspapers and online\nIWA - media audit 2015 in full\nThe audit found that spending on TV programming for Wales has been in decline since before the 2008 banking crisis, while BBC Wales' English language television service has seen a 27% reduction in hours of programmes since 2006/07.\n\"Tough\" licence fee settlements imposed by the UK government in 2010 and 2015 \"threaten\" both BBC Wales and S4C, said the audit.\nSince 2013, S4C has received the vast majority of its funding from the licence fee, with the remainder coming from the UK government.\nThe channel claims it has suffered a real terms cut of 36% in funding since 2010.\nThe IWA has found that Welsh newspaper circulations had \"dropped sharply\" since its last media audit in 2008, in line with global trends.\nHowever, the decline had been \"more than matched by the growth in usage of newspaper online sites\".\nHywel Wiliam, from the IWA's media policy group, said: \"It's important to be positive as well.\n\"The audit compared to 2008 shows an enormous growth in the availability of communication services: in fixed broadband - that's superfast broadband becoming ubiquitous, the fourth platform perhaps for content delivery - also great improvements in mobile connectivity and digital radio.\n\"But the problem is funding content for Wales specifically and also securing the visibility of Welsh content in this huge digital sea, which we can't hold back.\n\"We need to work on mechanisms to ensure that content for Wales remains prominent and visible in the new digital world.\"\nA Welsh government spokesperson said it did not believe the time was right for a media advisory panel because it was still awaiting the outcomes of the BBC Charter review, \"our ongoing engagement with the UK government about S4C\" and consideration of the recommendations of the Silk and Smith Commissions on further devolution.\nThose taking part in the summit include Culture Minister Ken Skates AM and James Purnell, the BBC's director of strategy.\nFollow @huwthomas and #IWAMedia on Twitter", "John Whittingdale told Plaid Cymru MP Jonathan Edwards it was \"reasonable\" S4C should make \"the same kind of efficiency savings\" asked of the BBC.\nThe warning came as the minister announced the BBC would foot the bill for free TV licences for people over the age of 75 from 2018.\nShadow Culture Secretary Chris Bryant denounced it as a \"shabby little deal\".\nS4C receives the bulk of its money - £75m - from the BBC licence fee, with £7m from the UK government plus some commercial income.\nMr Bryant had warned in May that the Welsh channel could be \"shrunk\" as a result of pressure on the licence fee.\nBut in June, junior UK culture minister Ed Vaizey dismissed criticism of S4C's financial arrangements, saying the channel was \"extremely generously funded\".", "Its response to consultation on the future of the BBC said it had \"real concern\" about funding.\nIn August, First Minister Carwyn Jones called for an extra £30m to be spent on BBC programming for Welsh audiences.\nThe BBC said it was discussing its plans with devolved governments, but faced a \"tough financial challenge.\"\nIn its consultation response, the Welsh government said: \"We would question how the BBC can deliver on the commitments made to invest in and improve services to the nations - including digital news, education and entertainment services for each Nation - when it has ruled out any net increase in spending and has committed to protecting funding for the nations only to the extent that it will be 'cut less than other areas'.\n\"We accept that the BBC finds itself in a difficult situation due to cuts in its budget, but these proposals simply raise further questions over its future output in Wales.\n\"The development of Cardiff as an increasingly important centre for network productions provides no justification for reducing the BBC's investment in local services.\"\nThe Welsh government added that it was \"vital\" that Welsh language channel S4C, which receives most of its income from the licence fee, had sufficient funding in future.\nA BBC spokesman said: \"We are working with the public and devolved governments on how we best meet the aspirations of all audiences across the UK but need to recognise the licence fee settlement means the BBC faces a tough financial challenge.\n\"We have said we will protect funding for the nations, ensuring they are cut less than other areas, and are committed to improving how we portray and represent the different Nations of the UK on our network services.\"", "The University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, wants the Welsh Government to give it a grant of between £4m and £6m for the Canolfan yr Egin project.\nThe minister said European funding issues were to blame for the shortfall.\nBut he insisted any grant would rely on the project delivering \"added value\".\nHe told AMs on Tuesday that the business case for the grant bid needed to demonstrate \"additionality\" and the creation of jobs \"not otherwise generated\" by the Welsh language TV broadcaster's move from Cardiff to Carmarthen.\nThe minister said it was important to note that the funding request for the wider creative hub was separate from the S4C relocation and he hoped the funding issue would be resolved \"very soon\".\nThe bid for fresh cash prompted one north Wales assembly member to call for a rethink on housing S4C in Carmarthen - suggesting a previous bid by Caernarfon in Gwynedd should be reconsidered.", "Ian Jones told an assembly committee that 57% of its programmes had been shown before, compared to a target of 20% when S4C was launched in 1982.\nHe said he did not know how the situation would be managed if there were further budget cuts.\nIn September, it was announced funding for S4C from the BBC licence fee will remain at £74.5m a year until 2022.\nThat makes up the bulk of the channel's budget.\nS4C also receives £7m from the UK government, as well as some commercial income.\nGiving evidence to the culture and Welsh language committee, Mr Jones said: \"In 1982 when S4C launched we had a target of 20% repeats on screen.\n\"We're now at 57%, which in my view is far too high.\n\"I don't know how we'll manage that going forward if there are other cuts from the DCMS [the UK government's Department for Culture, Media and Sport] let's say, or in terms of the real term cuts.\n\"But that's a factor we'll have to look at again.\"", "The Welsh Government has said it will invest £3m in Yr Egin, with another £3m coming from the Swansea Bay city deal.\nFirst Minister Carwyn Jones previously told AMs that S4C had promised the move would be at no cost to the taxpayer.\nS4C chairman Huw Jones told AMs it was \"always clear to us\" that the University of Wales Trinity St David as developers would be seeking grants.\nThe channel's relocation from Cardiff to Carmarthen is at the centre of the university's plan for a creative industries hub.\nHowever, in October, Economy Secretary Ken Skates told AMs it was \"disappointing\" a funding gap of £6m had appeared, although the university denied it.\nGiving evidence to the assembly's culture and Welsh language committee on Thursday, S4C chief executive Ian Jones defended the request for government support.\n\"If the development makes an economic impact, a linguistic and social impact in the area, that it ticks all the boxes for the Welsh Government, then it follows on naturally that the university would ask the Welsh Government for a contribution,\" he said.\nMr Jones also defended S4C's decision to pay the university rent in advance for the next 20 years at a cost of £3m.\n\"We looked at seven or eight different options including taking an equity stake in any building,\" he said.\n\"But we decided after scrutinising the project internally and externally that it would give greater assurance to S4C to make a rent-in-advance payment.\n\"The reason for that is there won't be any rent increases for 25 years - there's no effect in terms of inflation over that period and so we know how much were going to pay.\"\nMeanwhile, University of Wales Trinity St David management have been summoned to give evidence to MPs on the Welsh Affairs committee on 13 March.\nIts chairman, the Monmouth MP David Davies, said: \"The funding issues surrounding S4C's new headquarters are a concern for the Committee.\n\"We hope this session will allow Trinity St David to clarify any questions we may have.\n\"It is essential that public money is spent wisely.\"", "Ed Vaizey told MPs S4C was \"more generously funded than any other media organisation in terms of the number of viewers it receives\".\nS4C's grant will be cut from £6.7m to £5m by 2020, but most of its budget comes from the BBC licence fee.\nMontgomeryshire Tory MP Glyn Davies said there was \"widespread disappointment\" in Wales at the cut.\nPlaid Cymru MP Jonathan Edwards said the Conservative manifesto had promised to safeguard the channel's funding, not cut its grant by 26%.\nMr Vaizey told the Commons on Thursday that including the contribution of BBC News, S4C had a \"guaranteed income\" of £90m \"which any other media organisation obviously apart from the BBC would cry out for\".\nIn July, he praised S4C for programmes such as crime drama Y Gwyll (Hinterland) but said it was \"reasonable\" to expect the channel to make similar savings to those being made by the BBC.", "BBC Trust chairman Rona Fairhead wrote to the Welsh-language channel's authority chairman Huw Jones to confirm the arrangement on Wednesday.\nS4C's current agreement runs to March 2017.\nThe trust had previously pledged to continue this year's level of funding to 2018.\nIn the letter, Ms Fairhead said it was \"the right thing to do\" in recognition of the \"important role played by S4C for Welsh-speaking licence-fee payers\".\nWelsh Secretary Alun Cairns said he was delighted S4C's funding has been protected.\n\"Many organisations have worked hard to help secure this settlement, which will safeguard S4C's future for many years to come,\" he added.\n\"S4C plays an important role in Wales, cementing the Welsh language and culture within communities, and I will continue to do everything I can to ensure the channel's continued success.\"", "Carwyn Jones has written to BBC director-general Lord Hall about a \"growing gulf\" in funding between Wales and the rest of the UK.\nHe said Welsh audiences \"risk being dealt the worst deal\" of any UK nation.\nThe BBC said it believed it offered \"value for money\" to viewers in Wales.\nThe letter, released on Monday, comes as the BBC as a whole faces the prospect of programme budget cuts as a result of taking on extra responsibilities following the licence fee settlement in July.\nThe first minister and other Welsh politicians have claimed that Wales is not getting its fair share of the BBC budget compared to other parts of the UK.\nNon-news TV production was a particular area of concern, Mr Jones said, with the BBC's Audience Council for Wales review saying cuts had brought such programmes \"closer to the cliff-edge\".\n\"BBC Wales is no longer able to provide quality comedy or drama specifically for Welsh audiences, due to a lack of resources - these should be the kind of programmes that reflect our lives and our unique culture,\" he said.\nHe added that funding for English-language programmes about Wales should not be at the expense of Welsh language services on S4C and BBC Radio Cymru.\nIn 2014/15 BBC Wales spent £20.8m on English-language TV programmes specifically for Wales, and £19.7m on Welsh-language TV programmes for broadcast on S4C.\nA BBC spokesperson said the corporation had \"a good track-record\" in Wales, but said the need to make savings of £700m a year meant there was \"a challenge to reflect all aspects of life in all parts of the UK back to itself on our TV services\".\n\"Despite this, we continue to deliver high-quality programmes in Wales such as the popular drama series Hinterland, the consumer-affairs programme, X-Ray the recent seasons of programmes about north Wales and the Valleys as well as news, current affairs and politics tailored for Wales,\" the spokesperson added.\n\"Blended with popular English-language shows that are enjoyed across the UK, we believe we offer value for money to Welsh audiences.\"", "The communities, equality and local government committee said the cash was crucial to continue making \"high quality content for Wales\".\nAMs examining the potential impact on Wales of BBC charter renewal negotiations said the BBC had fallen short of its obligations in Wales.\nBBC Wales said it was looking at the recommendations.\nFirst Minister Carwyn Jones previously said BBC Wales should be given an extra £30m to make TV programmes that properly reflect the people of Wales.\nA report from the committee supported the Welsh government's call.\nIt said: \"We believe that this investment is crucial for high-quality content for Wales to continue to be made.\"\nCommittee chairwoman Christine Chapman said: \"It is about a greater diversity of programmes. We feel at the moment it could be rather narrow.\"\nThe report said Welsh audiences consumed a greater proportion of BBC services than those in other nations and regions of the UK.\nA lack of plurality in the media in Wales means the public \"is dependent on the BBC to a greater degree than the rest of the UK\", particularly with news.\nThe report said: \"Given this unique position, it is incumbent on the BBC to ensure that its output reflects the diversity of Welsh life and culture.\n\"It is in this regard that we believe the BBC has fallen short of its obligations.\"\nIt also called for a move to a federal structure, with greater power and responsibility transferred to BBC Wales enabling it to have greater editorial control over commissioning and decision-making.\nThe committee said, given the scale of the funding cuts to date, future funding for S4C was at a minimum, sustained at current levels.\nIn a statement, BBC Wales said: \"This is a comprehensive report, which covers a number of important themes and subjects relating to broadcasting in Wales and we will be looking closely at the recommendations over the coming months.\"", "He said it was \"difficult\" to see how it would be funded after a green paper was published on the BBC's future.\nBut Conservative MP Glyn Davies insisted UK ministers were committed to Welsh language TV and radio.\nIt comes as BBC Wales' director Rhodri Talfan Davies told the National Eisteddfod how Welsh broadcasting has \"never mattered more\".\nIn July, the UK government launched its consultation paper on the future of the BBC with a \"root-and-branch\" review of the corporation as it heads towards charter renewal in 2016.\nSince then, concern has been raised about how Welsh language broadcasters would be funded.\nSpeaking on BBC Radio Cymru's Rhaglen Dylan Jones on Monday, the first minister said there needed to be an \"element of certainty\" that the future of TV channel S4C and and BBC Radio Cymru was secure.\n\"I don't think that they [the UK government] care at all about Welsh-medium broadcasting,\" he said.\n\"They haven't considered S4C at all when deciding that the BBC should fund the Welsh language channel.\n\"It's difficult at the moment [to tell] how Welsh language broadcasting will be funded in the future.\"\nS4C currently receives the bulk of its money - £76.3m in 2013-2014 - from the BBC Trust, with £7m from the UK government plus some commercial income.\nA spokesman for the Department for Culture Media and Sport said: \"The UK government is committed to the provision of minority language broadcasting, including S4C.\n\"We continue to provide £7m per year in funding to S4C, in addition to the £76m of licence fee funding set out for the channel until April 2017.\n\"All future decisions on licence fee funding, along with the scale and scope of the BBC, are for Charter Review which will be a thorough and open process, welcoming everyone's views.\"\nGlyn Davies, Conservative MP for Montgomeryshire, said there was \"no evidence or credibility\" for the first minister's accusations, saying Welsh language broadcasting \"remains important\" to the UK government.\n\"There will be a debate to push all of S4C's funding onto the BBC but I will do what I can to ensure there will be continued funding from Westminster,\" the MP added.\nThe comments came as the director of BBC Wales delivered his first speech since the UK government launched its consultation into the BBC's future.\nRhodri Talfan Davies said Welsh language broadcasting's role in sustaining culture was growing.\n\"The case for the public investment that supports it has never been clearer,\" he said, warning that broadcasters will have to \"inspire\" the audience to \"turn to the Welsh language\" in a rapidly changing digital world.\nMr Davies also underlined the importance of the current review of the BBC's Royal Charter to the future of Welsh broadcasting.\nHe said: \"There is simply too much at stake in this charter review. Get it wrong, and we could see public funding reserved solely for a narrow range of rather niche programmes that commercial companies wouldn't be interested in making.\"", "James Purnell was responding to criticism by the Welsh ministers of a \"lamentable\" lack of English language drama and comedy for TV viewers in Wales.\nHe told a media conference in Cardiff \"Wales loves the BBC\".\nBut he acknowledged the BBC's spend was lower here than in the other nations.\nThe Welsh government said it had \"real concern\" about funding in its response to consultation on the future of the BBC.\nIn August, First Minister Carwyn Jones called for an extra £30m to be spent on BBC programming for Welsh audiences.\nThis was echoed by the IWA in its audit on the state of the media in Wales.\nThe audit found that spending on TV programming for Wales has been in decline since before the 2008 banking crisis, while BBC Wales' English language television service has seen a 27% reduction in hours of programmes since 2006-07.\n\"Tough\" licence fee settlements imposed by the UK government in 2010 and 2015 \"threaten\" both BBC Wales and S4C, said the audit.\nThe report was published to coincide with the IWA's 2015 media summit, addressed by Mr Purnell.\nHe said the BBC had reduced overall spend on content while others had not plugged the gap.\nBut he added that the issue of reduced Wales content on TV was an issue for all broadcasters, not just the BBC.\nAfter praising the spend of network productions in Wales he said \"the next challenge was how to crack portrayal\" of Wales.\nMeanwhile, the IWA also warned S4C risked entering a \"cycle of decline\" unless its funding was sustained.\nThe IWA also recommended:\nAnalysis: TV, radio, newspapers and online\nIWA - media audit 2015 in full\nThe IWA found Welsh newspaper circulations had \"dropped sharply\" since its last media audit in 2008, in line with global trends.\nHowever, the decline had been \"more than matched by the growth in usage of newspaper online sites\".\nA Welsh government spokesperson said it did not believe the time was right for a media advisory panel because it was still awaiting the outcomes of the BBC Charter review, \"our ongoing engagement with the UK government about S4C\" and consideration of the recommendations of the Silk and Smith Commissions on further devolution.\nFollow @huwthomas and #IWAMedia on Twitter", "Lord Hall was appearing before an assembly committee inquiry into the review of the BBC's Charter.\nHe said a long-term decline in English-language programmes by BBC Wales was the result of challenging financial settlements, not management failure.\nLord Hall said a review of the way different communities were portrayed on UK-wide programming was under way.\nHe also praised the success of the BBC's drama studios in Cardiff Bay.\nAsked how the BBC would address issues about the portrayal of Wales, Lord Hall said he was interested in \"the best way of getting the best ideas coming out of Wales\" on to the network.\n\"You're saying, 'because you're the BBC this is something that really should matter to you', and it does.\n\"I want us to get this right, but also I'm grateful for the appreciation that we've done an awful lot in spend terms, and people terms.\n\"This is now the issue for us, I think.\"\nLord Hall confirmed his ambition to introduce a single BBC \"service licence\" for Wales, to replace existing licences that regulate individual radio, TV and online outlets.\nAMs asked whether the cut to S4C's budget as part of the UK government's spending review would affect the relationship between the broadcasters.\nS4C receives 90% of its funding (around £75m) from the BBC, with around 8% (£6.7m) from the UK government.\nBBC Cymru Wales director Rhodri Talfan Davies told the committee that S4C's budget was a matter for the broadcaster, the UK government and the BBC Trust.\nHe added that the BBC and S4C would continue to co-produce programmes, and said it remained \"vitally important (that) we look for opportunities to collaborate where possible\".", "The signatories, who include Radio 1's Huw Stephens and rugby referee Nigel Owens, wrote to David Cameron saying S4C had already faced cuts.\nS4C said it had lost 36% of its income since 2010 when the cost of most of its budget was shifted to the licence fee.\nCulture Secretary John Whittingdale has said it was reasonable to expect S4C to make the same cuts as the BBC.\nThe group's letter, which was also co-signed by presenter Sian Lloyd, singers Caryl Parry Jones and Dafydd Iwan, and British Jamaican poet Benjamin Zephaniah, said S4C made a \"priceless contribution to ensuring a prosperous future for Welsh, the oldest living language in Britain\".\nJamie Bevan, chairman of the Welsh Language Society, said: \"The letter reflects the strong support for the channel.\n\"Welsh is a treasure for so many people across the British Isles, it would be a blow to the cultural wealth of the world if S4C was threatened further.\"", "Rhondda MP Chris Bryant called for reassurances over the Welsh-language channel as the UK government announced a full-scale review of the BBC.\nCulture Secretary John Whittingdale restated his view that S4C should aim for similar savings to the BBC.\nS4C said it had faced \"substantial cuts\" but would stress to ministers the \"uniqueness\" and value of its service.\nThe channel receives the bulk of its money - £75m - from the BBC licence fee, with £7m from the UK government plus some commercial income.\nLaunching a Green Paper and public consultation on the future of the BBC on Thursday, Mr Whittingdale told MPs S4C was one of the services whose funding had been protected during the previous BBC charter period.\nReferring to his statement on the licence fee deal earlier in July, the minister added that \"S4C will be expected to find similar savings to those in the BBC\".\nHowever, Mr Bryant called for a guarantee of the Welsh channel's future, urging Mr Whittingdale to consult the Welsh government and the Welsh people.\n\"The secretary of state says that the funding of S4C was protected in the last charter period - that is not the view of anybody in Wales,\" he said.\n\"It was not. It's actually been cut by a third since 2010 and he's just suggested that the further 20% cut to the BBC would bring in a similar shrinkage to S4C.\n\"It's barely mentioned in the Green Paper at all, so I presume that he's not really looking at this with any seriousness.\"\nIn response to similar calls from Llanelli MP Nia Griffith, Mr Whittingdale said there was a commitment to S4C \"within the next couple of years\" and he hoped to have discussions with its management in the near future.\nS4C chairman Huw Jones said: \"Discussions with DCMS [Department for Culture, Media and Sport] are scheduled to begin very soon in relation to the combined funding from the licence fee and government which, together, provide us with the means to make programmes and deliver the S4C service.\n\"The substantial cuts we have already faced since 2010 provide a significant context and throughout these discussions we will be emphasising the uniqueness of the S4C service, and its value and importance, both culturally and economically.\"\nThe consultation document said the BBC's role in supporting native languages within the British Isles was \"particularly important\".\n\"This is a small market with limited potential to be served effectively by commercial broadcasters, and therefore a key area where public funding can support under-served audiences,\" it continued.\nHowever, the document noted that \"audience reach has been falling across some indigenous language services over the last few years, particularly in Wales\".\nIt added that the higher hourly cost of Welsh-language radio programming compared to English-language output \"raises concerns about value for money\".", "The Welsh Affairs Committee urged the BBC to give English language TV programming for Wales a cash boost.\nCommittee chairman David Davies said MPs also had ongoing funding concerns for Welsh language TV channel S4C.\nThe BBC said it had announced plans that would address the politicians' concerns.\nOn Wednesday, it emerged that more than two thirds of AMs had signed a letter to BBC Director General Lord Hall demanding he \"be specific\" about how much extra money he intended to give to BBC Wales.\nLord Hall, in a letter to First Minister Carwyn Jones in May, said the BBC planned to \"allocate additional funding\" across Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, after admitting in 2014 that English language television programming in Wales had been \"eroded\".\nThe committee's report, published on Thursday, said extra funding should take into account the fact that Wales has a more limited choice of media and that the BBC therefore has a greater role to play.\n\"We recommend that the BBC allocates investment from its current budget for English language programming in Wales closer to the levels seen in 2006-07,\" the report said.\nOn the portrayal of Wales to the nation on television, the report said that a decline in \"specific media provision for Welsh audiences\" caused \"insufficient scrutiny of decisions affecting Wales\" by Welsh and UK ministers and this may also contribute to an \"ill-informed population\".\n\"Moreover, given the high value that Welsh audiences place on seeing themselves and Welsh life on screen, the current service and any prospect of further decline, particularly in non-news programming, is concerning,\" the report continued.\nMr Davies, Conservative MP for Monmouth, said the committee was worried by how \"Wales is depicted on TV, or rather the lack of depiction of Wales\" to the rest of the UK.\n\"There is good news that television is being made in Wales - that's obviously a very good thing - but often it's TV which is not actually about Wales, or set in Wales,\" he said.\nThe report welcomes a UK Government decision in February to reverse the first year of proposed cuts to the money it gives S4C, and the \"comprehensive review\" of the channel's remit, governance and funding announced by ministers at the time.\nBut the MPs called for an \"independent review\" of S4C \"as a matter of urgency\" and for the channel to be reviewed in future \"on a regular basis\" to avoid \"financial uncertainty and ensure it is fulfilling its public service remit\".\nThe BBC said in a statement that it had \"transformed how much network content we make in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland\" but it accepted \"those programmes have not done enough to reflect each nation to itself, and to the rest of the country\".\n\"Last month we set out plans to better reflect the full diversity of the UK's cultures and communities on screen and on air, including spending more on English language television programming in Wales and having a commissioning editor responsible for television drama in Wales,\" it said.\nS4C chairman Huw Jones said the committee's report \"stresses the importance of S4C's independence and of ensuring sufficient funding for the channel in order for it to continue to deliver a high quality service\".\n\"The report's conclusions are timely and will be an important contribution to the review of S4C when that takes place in due course,\" he said.\nFor two years the discussion around the future of the BBC in Wales has focused on how much it spends, and how Welsh lives are portrayed on screen.\nThe committee has tapped into the mood music that has seen something of a cross-party consensus develop around increasing budgets for English language programming, and maximising the portrayal of Welsh communities on network TV.\nBut there is little clarity from the BBC on how far it is prepared to go, though some answers may be offered in the coming weeks, if not months.\nSome of the committee's concerns have already been addressed.\nThe UK government's white paper on the renewal of the BBC's royal charter recommends keeping a Welsh voice on the BBC's new unitary board.\nThere will also be a review of S4C next year, which may address some of the uncertainty about the Welsh language channel's future that this committee, and other campaigners, have highlighted.", "The University of Wales Trinity Saint David asked ministers for money in September for the Canolfan yr Egin project, a briefing paper revealed.\nIn October the university denied a funding gap had appeared for the hub.\nTrinity said no such gap had appeared since S4C had received the \"Yr Egin\" business plan.\nS4C said building and financing the hub was the university's responsibility.\nIn October, Economy Secretary Ken Skates told AMs it was \"disappointing\" a funding gap had appeared, but the university denied this was the case.\nBut a briefing paper sent by the university to the Welsh Government a month earlier stated public investment was needed for the project to \"eliminate the financial viability gap\".\nThe university told the Welsh Government about 65 core staff would relocate from S4C and the BBC to the new hub.\nBBC Wales said no deal had been finalised and discussions were ongoing.\nA Trinity spokesman said S4C had been fully aware that there would be applications for money through other channels, and no funding gap has appeared since the Welsh language broadcaster received the business plan.\nA university spokesperson said: \"While taking nothing for granted it would be hard to understand why a transformative project like this one would be refused government support.\"", "Committee chairwoman Bethan Jenkins said it would \"better reflect Welsh life\" and AMs were pleased it was being considered by the corporation.\nAMs also called for an extra £30m to be spent each year on BBC English-language drama and broadcasting about Wales.\nThe BBC said plans for more spending would be announced \"in due course\".\nThe broadcaster has previously conceded aspects of Welsh life had not been \"sufficiently captured\" by its TV services in Wales.\nDuring its inquiry into the state of the broadcast media industry in Wales, BBC Director General Lord Hall told the Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee that putting Wales-based news bulletins on Radio 1 and 2 was being discussed as part of a review.\nMs Jenkins said her committee believed \"flagship stations such as Radio 1 and Radio 2 should carry Wales-specific opt-outs for their news programmes to better reflect Welsh life\".\nAMs were \"pleased to hear\" this was being seriously considered, she added.\nThe committee's report said there should be no more funding cuts for S4C until an independent review of the channel had been completed.\nIt also called on ITV Wales to take a more proactive approach to getting its programmes broadcast across the ITV network.\nA BBC spokeswoman said: \"We've said that improving how we portray and represent the different nations of the UK - including Wales - on our UK-wide services is a priority for the new Charter period.\n\"As part of this we've committed to spending more on English-language television programming in Wales and will set out the proposals in due course.\"", "Shadow Culture Secretary Chris Bryant said the Welsh language broadcaster had \"triumphed\" despite cuts to its budget in recent years.\nS4C receives £75m, the bulk of its money, from the BBC licence fee.\nThe Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) said S4C was an \"important part\" of UK broadcasting.\nThe channel also receives £7m funding from the UK government, as well as some commercial income.\nNegotiations over the future size and funding of the BBC will begin in the summer as part of the renewal of its royal charter.\nMr Bryant, the MP for Rhondda, said he did not trust the new government with the future funding and feared S4C could suffer as a result of any changes to the BBC's arrangement.\n\"I think that they want to shrink the BBC and if they're shrinking the BBC and S4C is (partly funded by) the BBC, then there's a real danger that S4C will be shrunk as well,\" he said.\nS4C had \"triumphed\" in the face of a 36% cut to its budget since 2010, he said, but added that \"now we need to make sure they can continue to do so into the future\".\n\"I will be holding [new Culture Secretary] John Whittingdale's feet not just to the fire, but frankly in the fire, if they get this wrong.\"\nMr Whittingdale turned down a request for an interview.\nThe DCMS said: \"Future decisions on the licence fee will be considered as part of the Charter Review process.\"\nS4C chairman Huw Jones welcomed Mr Whittingdale's appointment and said he wanted to ensure S4C was fully considered in future negotiations over the BBC's structure and funding.\n\"We don't want something to happen, as happened in 2010, where discussions took place behind closed doors and S4C wasn't involved, and the people of Wales weren't involved. And we've had assurances, pretty generally, that won't be the case again.\"\nConservative MP for Montgomeryshire, Glyn Davies, said he could understand why S4C wanted financial security and it was \"inevitable\" that Welsh MPs from all parties were concerned.\n\"Clearly there's a case over the few years of the government having to cut back and the discussions I had at the beginning of the last parliament were difficult because we were breaking the link between inflation and S4C.\n\"I'm confident in the future. It's unique and it's hugely important and I'm sure the UK government will recognise that.\"", "The culture, media and sport select committee said it was \"extraordinary\" that S4C found itself governed by the BBC without having had any say.\nIn a wide-ranging report into the BBC MPs said it was \"unclear\" how S4C could retain its independence under the new funding arrangements from 2013.\nA BBC Trust spokeswoman said the BBC was committed to an independent S4C.\nS4C currently receives most of its funding from a government grant, worth about £100m in 2009/10.\nHowever, after a decision confirmed by Chancellor George Osborne as part of last autumn's Spending Review, from 2013 most of its funding will come from the licence fee.\nBy Torin DouglasBBC media correspondent\nThe BBC Trust itself says the BBC has no ambition to take over S4C and that they are committed to a creatively independent S4C.\nS4C gets some revenue from the licence fee and they share S4C's determination that the channel should retain it's strong relationship with the independent production sector in Wales.\nBut it was all about this very hasty deal last autumn as part of the wider government search for cuts.\nIt all happened very quickly and what the committee says is that they think the overall licence fee settlement was reasonable, but the BBC has taken on lots of extra responsibilities not just S4C but funding the World Service, funding local television, funding BBC Monitoring and they say it's not at all clear how far the licence fee payer will actually benefit.\nIt's also not clear how far the BBC now needs to change the shape of its services to cope with all of this\nIn their report the committee commented: \"The shotgun marriage of S4C and the BBC is an awkward match.\n\"We... find it extraordinary that the government and the BBC, which is fiercely protective of its own independence, should find it acceptable to agree a change in the funding and governance arrangements for another statutorily independent broadcaster, S4C, without the latter having any involvement, say or even knowledge of the deal until it has been done.\"\nThe BBC Trust spokeswoman added: \"The BBC has no ambitions to take over S4C.\n\"We are committed to a creatively independent S4C, which attracts revenue from a range of sources, including the licence fee.\n\"We share S4C's determination that the channel should retain its strong relationship with the independent production sector in Wales.\"\nHowever, John Whittingdale, chair of the culture, media and sport committee, likened the deal to a \"takeover\".\nHe also called for \"greater clarity\" on how the BBC Wales-S4C relationship was going to work.\n\"The BBC does talk about overseeing the spending of the (S4C) money and that does sound to us rather like a takeover,\" he told BBC Radio Wales.\n\"So I think there does need to be safeguards built in and there needs to be much greater detailed knowledge about precisely how this relationship is going to work.\"\nHe offered hope to opponents of the planned changes, saying the UK government had indicated that if it was not working then they would take the money back and possibly directly fund S4C.\nThey might also examine whether or not the money \"could be spread more widely in order to support public service programming in Welsh\".\nLast week a report by the Welsh affairs select committee said the deal for S4C to be funded by the licence fee was made in haste.\nThey said it was \"regrettable\" that UK government ministers and the BBC agreed the deal in hours.\nAn umbrella group of unions and language campaigners, reiterated its call for the UK government, BBC and S4C to end talks and for the proposed arrangements to be scrapped.\n\"No-one wants this, it's not good for the Welsh language, Welsh language broadcasting or public service broadcasting in general,\" said the group, in an open letter.", "For at least three minutes a week during 2014/15, 360,000 people watched compared to 383,000 the year before.\nChairman of the S4C Authority Huw Jones said viewing figures in the annual report should be \"handled with care\".\nHe said public service channels BBC Two and Channel 4 had also seen falls of between 5-7%.\nThere was a 10% increase in the number of people across the UK who saw the Welsh language channel for at least three minutes a week - from 551,000 in 2013/14 to 605,000 - during 2014/15.\nThere was also an increase of 31% in the number of online viewers to the channel, with 5.7 million viewing sessions via its website and apps.\nMeanwhile, the BBC Trust, in a statement within S4C's annual report, warned \"the channel's ability\" to reach and engage its core Welsh speaking audience was \"in flux\".\nIt cited the rising appeal of its online and UK-wide services, and the drop in its core TV audience in Wales.\nS4C receives the majority of its annual funding, around £75m, from the BBC licence fee, with a further £7m from the UK government.\nThe channel is about to enter detailed discussions on its future funding with the UK Culture Secretary John Whittingdale and the BBC Trust.\nMr Jones said an increase in the number of repeats shown by S4C was \"a matter of concern\" for the governing body.\nMeanwhile, he warned \"care must be taken that this does not lead to a service lacking in freshness, particularly in peak viewing hours\".\nMore viewers watched S4C's live online and catch-up services during 2014/15, while those watching on their mobile phones increased by more than 230% to almost 3 million.\nMr Jones said S4C needed to take advantage of the latest technology to serve its audiences.\nHe said the channel's increased reach beyond Wales meant that \"numerous Welsh exiles are using contemporary technology increasingly to enable them and their children to continue to be part of the everyday life of Wales through the medium of Welsh, wherever they live\".\nChief executive Ian Jones said the introduction of all of S4C's programmes to the BBC iPlayer last year, alongside the continuation of its Clic online platform, had seen increased numbers of viewers to both services.\nViewing via S4C Online and iPlayer increased across both services on Clic/S4C Online from 261,000 in March 2014 to 274,000 by the end of March 2015.\nThey also rose from 11,000 to 474,000 on iPlayer during the same period.\n\"This is very positive news and also an indication of how the audience use and view content in new ways,\" said Mr Jones.\nMOST POPULAR ONLINE PROGRAMMES:\nSource: S4C, 2014/15 aggregated" ]